161 |
물리적 에너지 저장시스템 |
KR1020120073815 |
2012-07-06 |
KR101275257B1 |
2013-06-17 |
최병열 |
PURPOSE: A system for storing physical energy is provided to optimize power generation efficiency by minimizing mechanical loss as a control valve controls the required amount of gas within stored energy. CONSTITUTION: A system for storing physical energy comprises a pressure container cylinder(100), a piston(110), a piston rod(120), a first check valve(160), a first pipeline(A), a control valve(150), a gas generator(200), a second pipeline(B), and a second check valve(170). The pressure container cylinder is charged with high pressure gas, and airtight from outside. The piston is installed inside a cylinder chamber, and divides the cylinder chamber into front and rear cylinder chambers. The piston rod penetrates the rear cylinder chamber, and is air-tightly installed. The first check vale allows gas to move to the front cylinder chamber from the rear cylinder chamber. The first pipeline is air-tightly connected to the rear cylinder chamber. The controls valve is installed in the first pipeline. The gas generator is connected to the first pipeline, and operated by high pressure gas. The second pipeline is connected to the front cylinder chamber in order that the high pressure gas returns to the front cylinder chamber. The second check valve is installed in the second pipeline. [Reference numerals] (AA) Physical energy; (BB) Volume difference |
162 |
유체압기기에 사용되는 감속구조 |
KR1020090034668 |
2009-04-21 |
KR1020090111291A |
2009-10-26 |
호리우치토루; 츠카모토켄지 |
PURPOSE: A speed-reduction structure for a fluid pressure device is provided to reduce the consumption of pressure fluid while preventing stagnation of pressure fluid circulating in the fluid pressure device. CONSTITUTION: A speed-reduction structure for a fluid pressure device comprises an introduction chamber(78) for introduction of pressure fluid, a connection path(98) interconnected between the introduction chamber and a port, and a speed-reducer which is installed in the connection path and has a plurality of flow channels(102) in which the pressure fluid circulates to reduce the flow rate of the pressure fluid. |
163 |
PRESSURE REGULATION SERVO-VALVE WITH REDUCED LEAKAGE FLOW RATE |
US15902920 |
2018-02-22 |
US20180245607A1 |
2018-08-30 |
Alain Briancon Marjollet; David Delloue |
A pressure regulation servo-valve comprising a body having a utilization port, a feed port, and a return port, a spool mounted as a sliding fit in the body, the spool co-operating with the body to define a pilot chamber connected to the utilization port. The spool and the body together further define a priming chamber connected to the feed port via a second constriction and connected to the nozzle via a third constriction, and in which there exists a priming pressure acting on the spool in the first direction. |
164 |
A PRESSURE COMPENSATOR FOR OLEODYNAMIC APPLICATIONS |
US15516562 |
2015-09-29 |
US20170300071A1 |
2017-10-19 |
Luigi PEVERI |
A pressure compensator, particularly for oleodynamic applications, comprising two cylinders: a compensator cylinder in which is slidingly engaged a first piston comprising a first piston rod, and a reducing cylinder, in which is slidingly engaged a second piston comprising a second piston rod axially connected to the first piston rod; said compensator cylinder being coupled to a main oleodynamic cylinder; said compensator cylinder having a size so designed as to provide the same area ratio as that of the main cylinder, thereby to a set position of said main cylinder piston corresponding a precise position of the first piston of the compensator cylinder; said reducing cylinder comprising at least a low-pressure chamber coupled to a pressure gauge; a displacement of the reducing cylinder piston rod either increases or decreases a pressure in said low-pressure chamber, proportionately to a working pressure in the main cylinder. |
165 |
Hydraulic Drive System |
US15107954 |
2014-12-15 |
US20160319848A1 |
2016-11-03 |
Shinichiro Tanaka; Hiroyasu Kodera |
A hydraulic drive system (1) including a meter-in compensator (37) and a bleed-off compensator (42) comprises a plurality of sensors (64 to 68), a controller (62), and an outlet pressure switching valve (61) The controller (62) determines whether or not the state of a wheel loader (2) which is detected based on the signals output from the sensors (64 to 68) meets a predetermined steering limiting condition. When the controller (62) determines that the state of the wheel loader (2) meets the steering limiting condition, it outputs a command signal to the outlet pressure switching valve (61). The outlet pressure switching valve (61) reduces the flow rate of the hydraulic oil flowing to steering cylinders (18L, 18R), in response to the command signal in such a manner that the flow rate becomes lower than that corresponding to the operation amount of a handle of a steering device (35). |
166 |
MECHANICAL ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEM AND GENERATING METHOD USING THE SAME |
US13642435 |
2012-08-06 |
US20150108765A1 |
2015-04-23 |
Byung-Youl Choi |
A mechanical energy storage system and method is provided, for storing a mechanical energy and generating electricity using the stored mechanical energy, which is small and can be used to charge portable digital devices such as smart phone, mobile phone, tablet PC, notebook, PMP, etc. An external mechanical force is used to compress high pressure gas charged in a pressure vessel, stored as a reacting force, a stored energy, due to proceeding of piston rod, which can be used as a power the devices whenever it is necessary, or so as to generate electricity by powering a gas generator. |
167 |
Mechanical energy storage system and generating method using the same |
US13642435 |
2012-08-06 |
US09006915B1 |
2015-04-14 |
Byung-Youl Choi |
A mechanical energy storage system and method is provided, for storing a mechanical energy and generating electricity using the stored mechanical energy, which is small and can be used to charge portable digital devices such as smart phone, mobile phone, tablet PC, notebook, PMP, etc. An external mechanical force is used to compress high pressure gas charged in a pressure vessel, stored as a reacting force, a stored energy, due to proceeding of piston rod, which can be used as a power the devices whenever it is necessary, or so as to generate electricity by powering a gas generator. |
168 |
HYDRAULIC ATTACHMENT |
US14374767 |
2013-03-19 |
US20150027569A1 |
2015-01-29 |
Oliver Preuss; Stefan Lohmann; Colin Dirr; Oleg Knjazev; Martina Jaekel; Uwe Autschbach; Markus Mellwig |
The present invention relates to a hydraulic attachment comprising a hydraulic circuit, the attachment being a construction or demolition tool, in particular a hydraulic breaker, demolition shears, scrap shears, a pulveriser, a gripper, a crusher bucket or a compactor, which can be mechanically connected to a support device and hydraulically connected to the hydraulic system of the support device. In order to enable the hydraulic circuit to be opened quickly and safely within an attachment and, in particular, to make it possible to display the presence of a particular pressure level within a hydraulic attachment and to determine whether a dangerous residual pressure is present in the system, a hydraulic attachment is proposed that has a residual pressure display (40) which is connected to the hydraulic circuit of the attachment in a detachable or non-detachable manner. |
169 |
CIRCUIT FOR ENABLING OR DISABLING HYDRAULIC ACTUATING DEVICES |
US11561651 |
2006-11-20 |
US20070125225A1 |
2007-06-07 |
Reinhardt Thoms |
The invention relates to a circuit for enabling or disabling hydraulic actuating devices, in particular for enabling the braking system of a hydraulic propel drive, having a device for checking the pressure level in working lines or control lines of hydraulic circuits, a maximum or minimum pressure level being checked in two or more working lines or control lines. An ‘OR’ logic circuit is provided for checking the pressures. In said ‘OR’ logic circuit, two or more pistons are arranged in series in a common bore. In each case one of the pressures to be checked is introduced into one of the spaces between the pistons and the space between one of the pistons and the base of the bore. |
170 |
Pneumatic relay and instrument housing combination |
US11344508 |
2006-01-31 |
US20070079871A1 |
2007-04-12 |
Cam Robinson |
A pneumatic relay and instrument housing combination. The instrument housing has walls that define an interior cavity with an access opening closed by a closure. The instrument housing has a gas inlet aperture and a gas outlet aperture both of which extend through the walls to allow fluid communication from exterior into the interior cavity. The pneumatic relay is disposed within the interior cavity of the instrument housing and has an upper body portion and a lower body portion, which together define an interior chamber in which is disposed a pneumatic valve. All flow channels necessary to connect the pneumatic relay to the gas inlet aperture and the gas outlet aperture of the instrument housing are integrally formed into the upper body portion of the pneumatic relay. |
171 |
Distributor of a fluid under pressure |
US720289 |
1991-06-25 |
US5193345A |
1993-03-16 |
Leonardo Cadeddu |
The distributor is used for supplying a fluid coming from a source of fluid under pressure and under a pressure which is a function of the pressure of a control fluid. The distributor comprises, in a bore (3) made in a body (1), a double valve consisting, on the one hand, of a first piston (21), one end of which defines with a first plug (5) a control chamber (23) receiving the control fluid, while the other end (27) is pierced with a conduit (29) connected to a reservoir of fluid under low pressure (11), an annular chamber (31) surrounding the first piston (21) and being connected to the consumer circuit of the distributed fluid, and, on the other hand, of a disk (33) forming a shutter and resting on a circular seat (35) stationary relative to the body (1) by way of a return spring (43). The disk (33) is opposite the other end (27) of the first piston, this being capable, under the action of the pressure prevailing in the control chamber (23), of coming up against the disk (33), so as to close communication between the conduit (29) and the annular chamber (31), and then of displacing the disk (33) so as to open communication between a conduit for the inlet of the fluid under pressure and the annular chamber (31). The distributor comprises, furthermore, a second piston (39), one face of which is fixed to the face of the disk (33) opposite the seat (35) of the latter and the other face of which defines with a second plug (7) closing the bore (3) a balancing chamber (41) communicating permanently with the annular chamber (31). |
172 |
Pressure control valve and transducer package |
US739998 |
1991-08-02 |
US5154207A |
1992-10-13 |
David J. Bolt |
A pressure control valve and transducer package for use in combination with a pneumatic actuator which incorporates a double acting pneumatic cylinder includes, in a single multi-component unit, a valve assembly constructed for direct coupling into the pneumatic pressure loop for operating the actuator, and a second component which comprises a fixture housing one or more continuously operating sensors for measuring the pressures supplied to the opposite ends of the cylinder in the actuator and transmitting appropriate signals conveying that information to a microprocessor which in turn regulates the supply flow rate of pressure gas to the cylinder through a closed loop feedback system. |
173 |
Bifluidically controlled fluid distributor |
US720290 |
1991-06-25 |
US5103644A |
1992-04-14 |
Leonardo Cadeddu |
A bifluidically controlled distributor of a fluid coming from a first source (11) of fluid under high presure, comprises, in a blind bore (1) made in a body, a sliding piston (3) defining, with a plug of the bore, a first control chamber (5) connected to a first source of control fluid, a slide (9) ensuring communication between the first source (11) of fluid under high pressure or a reservoir (13) of fluid under low pressure, and an outlet conduit (15) for the distributed fluid. The bore (1) and the piston (3) are stepped correspondingly so as to determine between them a reaction chamber (25) connected permanently to the outlet conduit (15) and a second control chamber (21) is formed between the slide (9) and the piston (3) and is connected to a second source of control fluid. |
174 |
Diaphragm module for pneumatic control systems |
US462588 |
1983-01-31 |
US4522220A |
1985-06-11 |
Vladimir Multrus |
A diaphragm module for pneumatic control systems comprises at least a pressure comparing stage and a force/pressure transducer controlled by said stage. The design of said module comprises chambers in a housing divided by diaphragms, wherein the force transmission between the diaphragms is achieved by intermediately arranged diaphragm disks. For a low friction mounting of the diaphragm disks in the housing without fixation with the intermediately arranged diaphragms the module comprises the following design: The diaphragm disks (36-39) comprise central pin projections (40) and recesses (44), wherein the pin projection of a diaphragm disk each is inserted into a recess of an adjacent diaphragm disk via a central hole (35) provided in the comparing or tightening diaphragm (31, 33, 34), respectively; the housing (11-16) and the diaphragm disk (36-39) comprise annular ribs (42) which are pressed into the diaphragms (30-34) for tightening when pressure is applied; and at least two diaphragm disks (36-39) comprise in their plane surfaces concentric annular grooves (43) which are engaged by annular collars (41) of related diaphragms (FIG. 1). |
175 |
Hydraulic pressure integrator |
US73707 |
1979-09-10 |
US4300352A |
1981-11-17 |
Henry L. Williams |
A hydraulic pressure integrator for averaging a plurality of independent input pressures comprising a base plate, a pivot plate mounted above the base plate for pivotal movement about a horizontal pivot axis disposed above and parallel to the base plate, a plurality of input cylinders mounted between the base plate and the pivot plate, each input cylinder having a slidable input piston mounted therein and adapted to contact the pivot plate along a given side of the pivot axis, and a single output cylinder mounted between the base plate and the pivot plate and having an output piston slidably mounted therein and adapted to contact the base plate on a side of the pivot axis opposite from the input pistons, each input cylinder receiving one of the independent input pressures. When the input pressures raise the input pistons contacting the pivot plate, the resulting force creates a torque along the pivot axis, thereby depressing the output piston and producing an output pressure from the output cylinder which is an average of the input pressures. |
176 |
Device for monitoring fluid pressure in mechanisms such as hydrostatic
fluid bearings |
US509650 |
1974-09-26 |
US3931738A |
1976-01-13 |
Elpidifor Paramonoff; Frederick C. Olsen |
Pressurized operating fluid, such as oil for hydrostatic fluid bearings, is directed into a chamber against a plunger urging the plunger into a first position. A monitoring pressure force slightly less than the force of the operating fluid when the operating fluid is at a minimum working pressure is exerted against the plunger tending to move the plunger from this first to a second position. Thus, when the pressure of the operating fluid drops below the minimum working pressure, the plunger is moved to its second position and such movement is sensed, thereby sensing the malfunction. |
177 |
Condition responsive control device with capacity for independent adjustment of control points and transducer therefor |
US42243273 |
1973-12-06 |
US3911238A |
1975-10-07 |
OTTO NOEL A; RIEFLER ROGER G |
A control device having a pressure sensing element coupled to a balance plate. The balance plate, in turn, is coupled to a microswitch by an actuating rod. Variations in pressure displace the sensing element which, in turn, pivotally displaces the balance plate sequentially about first and second axes. A pair of springs are coupled to the balance plate by bosses which extend different distances from the balance plate. The bosses facilitate use of identical springs and adjusting members in a control device where the differential between control points is fully adjustable. The control device has a housing including upper and lower sections, the upper section having a microswitch associated therewith, the lower section having the balance plate and associated elements disposed therein. A recessed space at the exterior of the housing is defined by the upper and lower housing sections. The adjusting members for the springs extend into the recessed space so as to be readily accessible from the exterior of the housing. The control device includes a detachable pressure transducer which facilitates conversion of the control device from one application to another.
|
178 |
Differential flow pressure switch for dual valve circuits |
US38889473 |
1973-08-16 |
US3865218A |
1975-02-11 |
JONES JR CLARENCE O |
It is known to use parallel dual valves for controlling operation of cyclic machines such as power presses and press brakes. Dual solenoid valves are used so that the machine will continue to cycle properly even though one valve fails to close. The present control apparatus provides means for shutting down the machine when one valve fails to close so that operation will not continue with reliance only on the one remaining functional valve. A pressure-responsive element is normally centered in a pressure passage by connecting the pressure output of the two valves to opposite ends of the pressure passage. If one valve fails to close, pressure therefrom shifts the pressure-responsive member from a normally centered position. A normally open reed switch which is interposed in the valve energizing circuit is held closed by a magnet included in the pressure-responsive member but when the latter is shifted due to valve failure the reed switch opens and machine operation is terminated until the abnormality is corrected and the valve energizing circuit is reset.
|
179 |
Control device with snap switch |
US2769370 |
1970-04-13 |
US3830995A |
1974-08-20 |
CARLSTEDT S |
The invention relates to a control device of the type including a movable impulse member which is responsive to predetermined values and acts against a plate spring member, and takes one or the other of two positions, said plate spring member, which is kept under tensional stress, having a lever arm at one location and being acted upon by said impulse member at another location and being devised to impart to said arm a deflection reaching a considerable angle at one position of said impulse member but an insignificant deflection only in the other position of said impulse member.
|
180 |
Planar pressure-responsive elements |
US22293472 |
1972-02-02 |
US3812767A |
1974-05-28 |
PRESCOTT R |
Pneumatic instrumentation apparatus of the planar type comprising a laminar sandwich construction one layer of which is a stiffly-flexible metal plate formed with cut-out openings to define an interior flat operator pivotally and sealingly supported at intermediate pivot axis region. The operator includes two separate but integral sections, located on opposite sides of the pivot axis. One of these sections is sub-divided into a plurality of separate side-by-side segments each integral with the pivot axis region, and arranged to supply separate torques to such pivot axis, or to move therewith in response to forces applied by other segments of the operator. Such multisegmented pivotable operator is embodied in a variety of instruments, including process controllers, a ratio unit, and a digital-to-analog converter.
|