| 序号 | 专利名 | 申请号 | 申请日 | 公开（公告）号 | 公开（公告）日 | 发明人 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 201 | Well casing cutter and sealer | US3766979D | 1972-04-20 | US3766979A | 1973-10-23 | PETRICK J |
| Apparatus for rapidly terminating flow through a well upon sensing of an unsafe well condition. A housing surrounds the well casing and defines a chamber within which a blade is located with its cutting edge adjacent the well casing. An explosive charge positioned against the blade is electrically connected to sensors in the area of the well outlet. When a sensor detects an unsafe condition, the explosive charge is initiated, driving the blade through the well casing without crushing of the casing. When the unsafe condition is corrected, a plug is withdrawn, permitting retraction of the blade and replacement of the explosive charge, thus making the apparatus ready for reuse.
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| 202 | Subterranean clamping mechanism for submarine wells | US3741517D | 1971-02-09 | US3741517A | 1973-06-26 | POGONOWSKI I |
| The invention relates to a marine apparatus which includes a clamping device that is submergible beneath the water''s surface to be aligned with, and to squeezably deform the upstanding well casing of an uncontrollably flowing well. The apparatus includes a clamping yoke having spaced apart arms which define an opening or slip for registering about the upstanding well casing. A pair of displaceable cross members extend from the termini of the arms to interlock with each other and to engage the well casing. A hydraulic cylinder carried on the yoke is adapted to urge the clamping device into contact with the casing whereby to deform and crush the latter against the interlocked cross members.
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| 203 | Surface controlled blowout arrester | US3716068D | 1971-06-11 | US3716068A | 1973-02-13 | ADDISON F |
| A valve apparatus is provided for cutting into and deforming a flow line such that flow therethrough is arrested.
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| 204 | Well bore blocking means and method | US3684008D | 1970-07-16 | US3684008A | 1972-08-15 | GARRETT HENRY U |
| A blow-out preventer comprising a relatively large body means which is placed in a well bore. The body means is provided with a bore through which drill pipe and the like can extend. Traversing the bore through the body is a slideway in which is mounted a slide or blocking means. Using a suitable means of propulsion, the slide or blocking means can be moved from a position from within the slideway of non-engagement with the bore extending through the body to a position where the slide completely intersects or blocks the bore in the body. The propulsion means can be activated automatically or manually from the surface or automatically from below the surface. When the blowout preventer is used in well bores wherein drill strings or production tubing extend through the body, the apparatus is provided with a severing means which first acts to sever the pipe extending through the bore at which point the slide or blocking means is forced through the space between the severed end to completely seal off the well bore. In cases where no drill pipe or the like extends through the bore of the body means, the severing means can be dispensed with and the well bore blocked off simply by propelling the slide into the closed position, i.e. intersecting the bore.
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| 205 | Method for controlling well blowouts | US3647000D | 1970-04-16 | US3647000A | 1972-03-07 | ROWLEY KERMIT G; BARRON RICHARD H |
| Uncontrolled flow of oil and gas from petroleum wells located in a body of water, is stopped by a procedure performed below the water surface at a location which is free from wave action and is safe from the danger of fire or explosion. An access conduit line is hot-tapped into the production tubing through access windows formed in the well casing. The production tubing is then crimped above the hot tap and solid particles are then introduced into the production tubing through the access line where they are carried upwardly by the flowing well fluids to lodge within the restriction and form a plug. Heavy, noncombustible ''''mud'''' is then pumped into the tubing through the access line until the weight of the injected mud overcomes the formation pressure, thus terminating well flow. Where the well is located on land, the method of the present invention may be practiced by obtaining access t the well structure at the point below the land surface for formation of the hot tap and crimp.
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| 206 | Blowout guillotine | US3603387D | 1970-05-19 | US3603387A | 1971-09-07 | SCHOEFFLER WILLIAM N |
| A hinged housing can be opened and then closed around a well casing with a tight seal. A rotary cutter disc is slidably mounted in the housing and operates to cut through the well casing within the housing and to polish the upper end of that part of the severed casing extending into the well. Hydraulic means are then actuated to press a face of the cutter disc against the polished end of the casing to positively close and seal the well.
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| 207 | Pipe shearing ram assembly for blowout preventer | US3561526D | 1969-09-03 | US3561526A | 1971-02-09 | MEYNIER MAURICE J; WILLIAMS LEONARD E JR |
| A knife blade is carried by each of the two rams of the ram assembly of a blowout preventer. The knife blades overlap when the rams are closed with the cutting edge of one knife blade passing just below the cutting edge of the other knife blade to shear a pipe string extending through the preventer. Each knife blade engages a seal member on the other ram, when the rams are closed, to form two vertically spaced seals between the engaging faces of the rams.
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| 208 | Control device for oil or gas wells and pipe lines | US66262433 | 1933-03-24 | US1949672A | 1934-03-06 | GRAYHAM BARRIER MIKE |
| 209 | Hydraulic casing control head | US36696129 | 1929-05-29 | US1802564A | 1931-04-28 | LACEY JOSEPH S |
| 210 | VALVE ASSEMBLY AND CONTROL METHOD FOR EXTRACTION WELLS UNDER EMERGENCY CONDITIONS | EP15801242.7 | 2015-10-22 | EP3209854B1 | 2018-12-12 | MOLASCHI, Claudio; MALIARDI, Alberto; NISTA, Alessio |
| A safety valve assembly for extradition of hydrocarbons includes a valve body including a passage duct, configured to be traversed by a production and/or drilling line. The valve body includes housings for a punch and counter-punch, arranged diametrically opposite to one another with a common longitudinal axis substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the valve. The punch slides linearly in a controlled manner in the housing along the axis which intersects the longitudinal axis of the pipe, and the counter-punch slides linearly in a controlled manner in the housing along the axis which intersects the longitudinal axis of the pipe. The punch and counter-punch are configured to allow the counter-punch to slidingly receive the punch in its interior to create two different shearing planes. The counter-punch includes a hollow part to slidingly receive the section of tubular material and the punch, in the linear movement during the shearing operation. | ||||||
| 211 | VALVE APPARATUS | EP15732910.3 | 2015-06-23 | EP3161243B1 | 2018-11-14 | COWIE, Gavin David; SANGSTER, John David |
| A valve apparatus (10) comprises a housing (12) defining a flow path (14), a valve seat (42) located within the housing (12) around a periphery of the flow path (14), a carriage member (16) located within the housing (12), a cutting arrangement (28) mounted on the carriage member (16), and a valve member (32) mounted on the carriage member (16) via a connection assembly (34) which permits relative movement between the valve member (32) and the carriage member (16). The carriage member (16) is moveable from a first position towards a second position to drive the cutting arrangement (28) across the flow path (14) and to move the valve member (32) into a position in which relative movement between the valve member (32) and the carriage member (16) permits the valve member (32) to sealingly engage and disengage the valve seat (42) to control flow along the flow path (14). | ||||||
| 212 | BALL VALVE | EP15813503.8 | 2015-12-11 | EP3245379B1 | 2018-10-10 | MANETT, Kris; DEACON, Paul |
| A ball valve is provided. The ball valve includes a housing, a ball seat arranged in the housing, a ball member mounted within the housing and being rotatable relative to the ball seat between open and closed positions, the ball seat and ball member defining respective through bores, the ball member including a sealing surface, a bore surface and a leading edge surface extending between the sealing surface and the bore surface, the leading edge surface being configured to cut a body extending at least partially through the valve upon closure of the ball member, wherein said leading edge surface is truncated. The ball member may include a relief region proximate the leading edge surface. | ||||||
| 213 | LASER ASSISTED SYSTEM FOR CONTROLLING DEEP WATER DRILLING EMERGENCY SITUATIONS | EP12776795 | 2012-02-24 | EP2678518A4 | 2018-03-07 | ZEDIKER MARK S |
| There is provided a high power laser riser blowout preventer system and controller for operation thereof. The system utilizes high power laser cutters that are associated with the riser and the blowout preventer to provided an integrated operation to quickly weaken or cut tubulars to address potential emergency and emergency situations that can arise during deep sea drilling. | ||||||
| 214 | VALVE ASSEMBLY | EP14781653.2 | 2014-10-07 | EP3055494B1 | 2017-12-06 | TENNANT, Alan |
| A valve assembly for wellbore, downhole or intervention operations, such as for subsea wellbore operations includes a rotatable valve member having a passage formed therein. The valve assembly is reconfigurable between a first configuration in which the passage is aligned or alignable with a first conduit, and a second configuration in which the passage is misaligned or misalignable with the first conduit, so as to cut or sever and/or clamp apparatus present in the valve member passage prior to reconfiguration. The assembly is configured to apply a maximum cutting force at a particular phase or stage of the reconfiguration. | ||||||
| 215 | BALL VALVE | EP15813503.8 | 2015-12-11 | EP3245379A1 | 2017-11-22 | MANETT, Kris; DEACON, Paul |
| A ball valve is provided. The ball valve includes a housing, a ball seat arranged in the housing, a ball member mounted within the housing and being rotatable relative to the ball seat between open and closed positions, the ball seat and ball member defining respective through bores, the ball member including a sealing surface, a bore surface and a leading edge surface extending between the sealing surface and the bore surface, the leading edge surface being configured to cut a body extending at least partially through the valve upon closure of the ball member, wherein said leading edge surface is truncated. The ball member may include a relief region proximate the leading edge surface. | ||||||
| 216 | GATE VALVE ASSEMBLY COMPRISING A SEALING ASSEMBLY | EP14715813.3 | 2014-03-14 | EP2971465B1 | 2017-11-01 | HOPSON, Bill |
| 217 | SAFETY VALVE FOR PRODUCTION WELLS | EP15801238.5 | 2015-10-19 | EP3209853A1 | 2017-08-30 | FERRARA, Paolo; DE GRANDIS, Giuseppe; BIONDI, Andrea |
| A safety valve (10) for a production wellhead comprises a central passage for a well string (12) and a blocking system (14, 16) for firmly keeping the string to be cut fixed with respect to the safety valve (10), a cutting and closing group (18) for cutting and closing the well under certain operative conditions, and a sealing mechanism (20), designed for effecting a watertight closing of the well after the cutting. The cutting and closing group (18) consists of a hole saw (26) rotated by a motorized actuation means (28). | ||||||
| 218 | INDUCTION SHEARING OF DRILLING PIPE | EP13848479 | 2013-10-22 | EP2912254A4 | 2016-12-21 | LUDTKA GERARD M; WILGEN JOHN; KISNER ROGER; MCINTYRE TIMOTHY |
| 219 | IMPROVED TOOL | EP14815791.0 | 2014-11-18 | EP3094810A2 | 2016-11-23 | OAG, James George; YOUNGER, Rae Andrew; MCKAY, Simon |
| A flow restriction device for restricting flow through a conduit. | ||||||
| 220 | SUBSEA PIPE CUTTING APPARATUSES AND RELATED METHODS | EP14858354.5 | 2014-10-29 | EP3062947A1 | 2016-09-07 | BABBITT, Guy, Robert; DALTON, John, Matthew |
| Some embodiments of the present subsea pipe cutting apparatuses use or include a frame, one or more water jet nozzles coupled to the frame and configured to apply pressurized fluid to a pipe to cut the pipe, and one or more of: a flange configured to secure the subsea pipe cutting apparatus relative to a blowout preventer stack, one or more water jet nozzles coupled to a rotating portion of the frame and configured to rotate about the pipe, one or more water jet nozzles movable between a retracted state and a deployed state in which the one or more water jet nozzles are radially closer to the pipe than when in the retracted state, one or more water jet nozzles pivotally coupled to the frame and configured to pivot while applying pressurized fluid to a surface of the pipe, and two or more water jet nozzles. | ||||||
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