子分类：
- E04B7/02： .具有平坡式表面,例如,鞍形屋顶{(遮蓬入E04F10/00)}(E04B7/12优先)
- E04B7/08： .穹窿屋顶(E04B7/14优先;一般的穹窿结构入E04B1/32;一般可充气的帐篷或天篷入E04H15/20;现场成型用的可充气模壳入E04G11/04)
- E04B7/12： .多跨结构,例如,锯齿形屋顶(E04B7/10优先)
- E04B7/14： .悬索屋顶(一般的悬挂式帐篷或天篷入E04H15/04)
- E04B7/16： .带可移动部件的屋顶结构(特殊用途的建筑物入E04H)
- E04B7/18： .屋顶内或屋顶上的特殊结构,例如,老虎窗(与屋顶覆盖层相结合的入E04D 13/00;特别是圆屋顶入E04D13/03)
- E04B7/20： .由自支撑板构成的屋顶,例如,能够承重的
| 序号 | 专利名 | 申请号 | 申请日 | 公开（公告）号 | 公开（公告）日 | 发明人 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 221 | Membrane supported reroofing system | US927315 | 1986-11-04 | US4835917A | 1989-06-06 | Harold G. Simpson |
| An improved roof system in which an elastomeric flexible membrane is disposed as a protective roof layer over roofing members supported by adjustable roofing support spacers over a preexisting roof. Strips of the membrane are joined together by hidden fastener assemblies which sealingly grip adjacent membrane edges and which attach the membrane to the underlying support spacers. | ||||||
| 222 | Adjustable sidewall connection for roof panel support joists | US201016 | 1988-06-01 | US4821480A | 1989-04-18 | James L. Silvey |
| An adjustable sidewall connection for roof joists includes a plurality of diverging braces connected at one of their ends to substantially the same location on the joist and diverging at their other ends to three spaced apart points of attachment to the sidewall, thereby bracing the joist against movement in a direction parallel to the plane of the sidewall and providing support to the sidewall in a direction perpendicular to the plane of the sidewall. The adjustable connection spans the space between the joist and adjacent sidewall in those constructions where the distance between sidewalls is not divisible by four (the nominal width of each joist). | ||||||
| 223 | Decorative awning and facia structures and methods and apparatus for forming the same | US764296 | 1985-08-09 | US4796393A | 1989-01-10 | Andrew J. Toti |
| A metal awning assembly which includes a main awning body section comprising a plurality of individual metal panel sections each having a prearranged curvature and being joined in side-to-side relation. Each of the individual panel sections comprises a sheet of thin gage metal formed with a plurality of individual longitudinal rib sections mutually spaced from each other. Each of the rib sections and intervening panel regions have light transverse corrugations formed therein. Each of the panel sections include male and female rib sections formed on opposite edges of the panel with each of the male and female rib sections on adjacent panel sections being snapped together to hold the panel sections together. Alternately a longitudinal cap holds the male/female rib joint together. Panel forming and shaping apparatus is disclosed as well as overall framing and mounting hardware arrangements and assembly and forming methods and techniques. | ||||||
| 224 | Umbrella with means for connecting to like umbrellas and method for constructing temporary shelter | US37827 | 1987-04-13 | US4766919A | 1988-08-30 | Thomas B. Crates |
| An umbrella and a temporary shelter comprised of a plurality of the connected together umbrellas includes a protective sheet having at least three straight sides. An elongate pole is attached to the center of the protective sheet for spacing the sheet in a predetermined spaced-apart relation above a surface. Ribs are attached to the sheet and means are provided for opening and closing the umbrella. Connecting means cooperate with the protective sheet for connecting together a plurality of like umbrellas along adjacent sheet edges to form a relatively large temporary protective shelter. | ||||||
| 225 | Grid skylight system | US908037 | 1986-09-16 | US4703596A | 1987-11-03 | Kiyoshi Sandow |
| A grid skylight support apparatus includes a plurality of prefabricated grid row frames, each formed of a plurality of connected beam supports which define a plurality of bays. Each respective bay has a skylight curb formed by upper flanges of the beam supports that is receptive of a preassembled skylight unit. The sides of each grid row frame provide a mating edge that can register with the mating edge of an adjacent grid row frame during field assembly. The skylights have peripheral support skirts that register upon each bay and a light-transmitting skylight panel which covers the peripheral support. A plurality of cross gutters on each grid row frame, and positioned between adjacent skylights, extends at an angle toward the mating edge of the grid row frame for carrying rainwater to a main gutter channel which is formed by field-assembly of the mating edges of two adjacent grid row frames. The main gutter channel includes a pair of longitudinally extending gutter sections, each having a main gutter channel surface with a lower elevation than the elevation of the cross flow channel. A discharge transmits rainwater flow between the cross gutters and the main gutter channel. Fasteners assemble the grid row frame mating edges together and a continuous seal prevents rainwater leakage at the mating edges of adjacent grid row frames. Rainwater flowing from the skylights thus drains into the cross gutters or main gutters to eliminate the formation of standing water, always a source of potential leakage. The use of relative by lightweight grid row frames (minus skylights) permits easier job site handling and installation of the overall grid support. Individually installed skylights permit selection and installation of fixed units or individually operable (ventable) units. | ||||||
| 226 | Trussed girder, roof framing using the trussed girder and method of constructing the roof framing of a building using the trussed girder | US893625 | 1986-08-06 | US4697397A | 1987-10-06 | Shuji Okuda; Hideo Shimomura; Kusuo Honda; Masato Kawaguchi; Yasuo Kuno; Takenori Kumagai; Nobuo Kato |
| Trussed girder, roof framing using the trussed girder and method of constructing the roof framing of a building using the trussed girder. In the trussed girder, an upper chord and a lower chord are jointed through lattice members. The trussed girder includes: a prestressing steel member; and an attaching mechanism for attaching the prestressing steel member to at least one of both the upper and lower chords to longitudinally extend under tension for providing prestress to the trussed girder. | ||||||
| 227 | Roofing and decking construction | US776619 | 1985-09-16 | US4674249A | 1987-06-23 | Carveth W. Bennett, Jr. |
| An improved, ventilated roof construction for flat roof installations substantially decreases damage caused by roof leaks that allow water to settle into the roofing substratum and insulation. A grid or perforated plate is supported in spaced arrangement above the underlying roofing support deck and immediately beneath the exterior roofing surface to define an air passageway or air duct therein. The grid allows evaporation of moisture from the insulation layer therethrough as air circulates thereunder. A plurality of conduits leading from the grid to the exterior roofing surface provide means for vacuuming accumulated water from the interior roofing structure to avoid damage thereto, or to pump water into the interior roofing structure to extinguish fires. | ||||||
| 228 | Roof system positionable over an existing roof structure and method for installing same | US713319 | 1985-04-22 | US4620397A | 1986-11-04 | Harold G. Simpson; Leo E. Neyer |
| A roof system positionable over an existing roof wherein the roof system is formed of at least one roof section. The roof section includes (a) a plurality of adjustable trusses disposed along a preselected section of the existing roof, each of the trusses having a lower cord, a spatially disposed upper cord and an adjustable web assembly interconnecting the lower cord and the upper cord, the lower cord of each truss disposed substantially adjacent the existing roof such that the trusses extend upwardly from the existing roof in a substantially parallel relationship with the adjacently disposed trusses, the web assembly of each of the trusses being adjustable such that the upper cord of each of the trusses is substantially horizontally disposed a selected predetermined height above the existing roof and independent of the slope of the existing roof and the position of the lower cord; (b) truss fastener members for connecting the lower cord of each of the trusses to the existing roof; (c) at least one roof panel member supported by the upper cords of the trusses, the roof panel member being disposed to substantially traverse the upper cords of the trusses; and (d) fastener members for connecting the roof panel member to the upper cords of the trusses to form the roof system having a predetermined roof plane substantially independent of the plane of the existing roof. The roof system is further provided with gutter assemblies. A method for installing the roof system over an existing roof is also provided. | ||||||
| 229 | Slope build-up system for roofs | US762319 | 1985-08-05 | US4608791A | 1986-09-02 | Richard R. McClure |
| A fully adjustable, simplified system for installing a sloping roof on top of an existing flat roof is disclosed. Top and bottom roof spanning members are interconnected by individually vertically adjustable stanchions and the stanchions in the system are cross-braced in two orthogonal planes. The top and bottom spanning members of the system can be parallel or perpendicular to each other and the bottom spanning members can be eliminated and replaced by individual bearing plates where the existing roof structure allows direct loading at localized points. The system utilizes precut and prepunched components and utilizes offset hole punching to achieve a fine degree of adjustability which renders the system highly versatile. | ||||||
| 230 | Safety reinforced roof insulation | US643233 | 1984-08-22 | US4557092A | 1985-12-10 | Ralph H. Brueske |
| An insulation blanket for the roof of a metal building installed between the roof purlins and roof paneling includes a concealed safety reinforcement of tapes or netting between the insulating material of the blanket and the interior facing thereof. The arrangement enables the reinforced insulation blanket to support the weight of a workman who inadvertently steps on it while installing a roof. | ||||||
| 231 | Method of insulating and sealing and building | US326144 | 1981-11-30 | US4472920A | 1984-09-25 | Harold G. Simpson |
| A frameless enclosure assembly, supported by the structural assembly of a pre-engineered building having first and second support members, comprising a flexible membrane; a membrane attaching assembly attaching a first end of the facing membrane to the first support member, and attaching a second end of the facing membrane to the second support member and extending the facing membrane substantially taut therebetween; an insulation layer of compressible insulation material supported by the facing membrane; a panel member positioned substantially parallel to the insulation layer to dispose same between the panel member and underlaying structural assembly; and a panel securing assembly for securing the panel to the structural assembly and transferring load from the panel member to the structural assembly while the insulation layer substantially uniformly retains its resistance to heat transfer. The insulation material may be scored so as to provide for an abrupt transition between expanded insulation and tab portions at which the membrane attaching assembly is secured. | ||||||
| 232 | Integrated roof system | US143261 | 1980-04-24 | US4349996A | 1982-09-21 | Richard W. Lautensleger; Richard D. Shepard; Paul A. Seaburg |
| An integrated roof system for buildings of the type wherein the roof structure is supported on spaced apart rafters, the system comprising a series of V-trusses extending between the rafters at spaced apart intervals, the V-trusses comprising independent load supporting units which are self-bracing and do not require interconnecting bracing members. The V-trusses are formed from half-truss sections having top and bottom chords interconnected by webbing, the half-truss sections being diagonally disposed with respect to each other with their bottom chords juxtaposed and their top chords interconnected by tie members. The system includes seat members at the ends of the top chords by means of which the V-trusses are secured to the rafters, and a roof structure adapted to be secured to the top chords of the V-trusses. | ||||||
| 233 | Building construction | US5473 | 1979-01-22 | US4295312A | 1981-10-20 | Henry F. Campbell |
| A building construction comprising a plurality of panels. Each panel comprises spaced sheets and a plurality of spaced longitudinally extending truss members. Each truss member comprises a pair of channels and an undulating member comprising alternating first and second apices connected by legs, the apices being bonded to the channels. At least one of the sheets has longitudinally extending grooves receiving the truss members. The grooves have a cross sectional configuration conforming to the cross sectional configuration of the channel of the truss member. The channels are fastened to the sheet. The panels may be used in the side wall or roof of a building. | ||||||
| 234 | Thermalized awning | US67403 | 1979-08-17 | US4285175A | 1981-08-25 | Francis L. Struben; Jean C. Struben |
| The invention is an improved awning used on homes, mobile homes, and modular homes, where the area under the awning may be subsequently converted into an additional room. The structure provides a rigid insulating panel between the roofing material panels and the supporting framework to reduce the conduction of temperature extremes and the elimination of condensation on the inside surface of supporting framework. | ||||||
| 235 | Insulated roof structure | US696213 | 1976-06-15 | US4267678A | 1981-05-19 | Frank E. Carroll |
| A poured concrete insulated deck structure comprising a series of parallel sub-purlins having horizontal flanges extending outwardly at the lower portion of the sub-purlin, a temperature resistant, moisture permeable formboard resting on flanges between adjacent sub-purlins, the formboard having secured to its upper surface rigid synthetic polymer foam having spaces vertically therethrough providing communication from the upper side of the formboard to the upper side of the foam, spaces having an area of more than about 5 percent of the area of the formboard, and poured concrete adjacent the upper side of the foam and extending through the spaces contacting the upper side of the formboard, the concrete completing drying by escape of moisture through the formboard. The structure of this invention results in a unitized structure affording high strength, high insulation properties, fire resistance, design versatility and economy. | ||||||
| 236 | Combination fascia and roof header for awning structures | US869180 | 1978-01-13 | US4154028A | 1979-05-15 | Joseph C. Spaulding |
| Apparatus for mounting awning panels adjacent the roof fascia, having an overlapping roof drip edge includes a header having a first plate adapted to be mounted flush with the fascia and having a flange extending underneath the drip edge. The header is provided with a channel along the upper edge thereof, with a flap having a flange along an edge thereof, the flange of the flap engaging the header in the channel. The other edge of the flap is fastened to the field of the awning panel, and a strip of sealing material is disposed along the interface between the flap and the channel. | ||||||
| 237 | Patio roof | US854897 | 1977-11-25 | US4144691A | 1979-03-20 | Milo F. Hindman |
| A roof, that is constituted by a number of contiguous three-dimensional roof pans, has fascia-supporting clips adjacent one side thereof; and has a fascia releasably held by those clips. That fascia also extends along the ends of that roof. The opposite side of the roof is supported by a flashing-like bracket; and that bracket has a shelf-like bottom which extends under, and which is secured to, the roof pans to enable the weight of that opposite side to tend to draw that bracket into intimate engagement with that opposite side. The one side of the roof is underlain and supported by an elongated channel which, in turn, is supported by vertically-directed posts. The upper ends of those posts extend upwardly through openings in a horizontally-directed lower portion of that channel and are co-extensive with, and are directly secured to, the vertically-directed portion of that channel. The undersurfaces of the roof pans have undercut recesses therein which accommodate hangers; and sheets of insulation which are supported by those hangers constitute a ceiling. | ||||||
| 238 | Roof construction | US764815 | 1977-02-02 | US4123880A | 1978-11-07 | Tore G. Palmaer |
| A roof construction for a single level building having a relatively large central area and peripherally arranged living and storage quarters. The roof construction includes sets of trusses each of which includes at least two generally triangular trusses. The trusses of each such set include a pair of legs angularly inclined relative to each other and a third leg longer than either leg of the pair and connected to the other two legs. The trusses are supported on a pair of vertical supports such that one of the pair of legs rests horizontally upon such vertical supports and the other leg of the pair extends upwardly in cantilevered relation above the central area of the building. The third and longest leg of each truss extends downwardly forming an acute angle with the horizontal and providing a support surface for a roof covering. Corresponding trusses of the respective sets have their inner extremities terminating in close proximity, and a dome-like closure having a transparent area is mounted on the trusses to cover the spaces therebetween and to permit transmission of natural light into the central area of the building. | ||||||
| 239 | Sloped roof construction for modular building structures | US762283 | 1977-01-25 | US4106243A | 1978-08-15 | John J. Horn |
| Roof arrangements for mobile modular building structures comprising a shallow depressed roof region of low slope confined within parapets, associated with drainage means at one end of the module also comprising utilities. | ||||||
| 240 | Shelter construction | US722789 | 1976-09-13 | US4075797A | 1978-02-28 | James E. Shaw |
| This invention relates to a shelter construction including a roof section and vertically disposed legs for supporting the roof section. A vertical wall extends between the legs and advertising material or the like is retained by the wall. The legs combined with horizontal supports provide a border for the wall, and transparent panels are utilized for retaining advertising material between the panels and the wall. The roof is provided by means of sheets which extend substantially horizontally and then downwardly and inwardly to provide enclosures along the roof edges. These enclosures house additional advertising material, and lighting is utilized within the enclosure for enhancing the display. | ||||||
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