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序号	专利名	申请号	申请日	公开（公告）号	公开（公告）日	发明人
1	Alkoxylated cationic detergency ingredients	US295421	1999-04-21	US6136769A	2000-10-24	Kaori Asano; Stuart Clive Askew; Hajime Baba; Andre Cesar Baeck; Jean-Luc Bettiol; Thomas Anthony Cripe; Laura Cron; Ian Martin Dodd; Peter Robert Foley; Richard Timothy Hartshorn; Lynda Anne (Jones) Speed; Rinko Katsuda; Frank Andrej Kvietok; Kaori Minamikawa; Mark Hsiang-Kuen Mao; Michael Alan John Moss; Susumu Murata; Royohei Ohtani; Mitsuyo Okamoto; Rajan Keshav Panandiker; Kakumanu Pramod; Khizar Mohamed Kahn Sarnaik; Jeffrey John Scheibel; Christiaan Arthur Jacques Kamiel Thoen; Kenneth William Willman
Alkoxylated cationic surfactants, and mixtures thereof, are used in detergent compositions.
2	Method for authenticating a textile product and a thread and a woven label usable therewith	US260386	1999-03-01	US6086966A	2000-07-11	Arshavir Gundjian; Abraham Kuruvilla
A method for authenticating a textile product, wherein a colorless composition is applied to at least one portion of at least one thread of the textile product. The composition comprises one of a pair of a colorformer and an activator which react when mixed to produce a spectral response. The textile product is authenticated as genuine by applying the other of the pair of the colorformer and activator to at least one portion of the at least one thread to produce the spectral response. The textile product may be a thread or a woven label.
3	Method for authenticating a textile product and a thread and a woven label usable therewith	US928910	1997-09-12	US5941572A	1999-08-24	Arshavir Gundjian; Abraham Kuruvilla
A method for authenticating a textile product, wherein a colorless composition is applied to at least one portion of at least one thread of the textile product. The composition comprises one of a pair of a colorformer and an activator which react when mixed to produce a spectral response. The textile product is authenticated as genuine by applying the other of the pair of the colorformer and activator to at least one portion of the at least one thread to produce the spectral response. The textile product may be a thread or a woven label.
4	Textile treatment	US662091	1996-06-12	US5688758A	1997-11-18	Dieter Reinehr; Claude Eckhardt
There is provided a stable, concentrated fabric rinse composition comprising 0.3 to 10, preferably 0.3 to 3% by weight of a fluorescent whitening agent which is compatible with a fabric care ingredient, preferably a cationic, amphoteric or anionic fluorescent whitening agent, based on the total weight of the composition, and optionally a fabric care ingredient, preferably a fabric softener, a stain release or stain repellant ingredient or a water-proofing agent, the remainder being substantially water. The fabric rinse composition is preferably a fabric softener composition comprising 5 to 25, preferably 10 to 20% by weight of a cationic fabric softening agent and 0.3 to 10, preferably 0.3 to 3% by weight of a cationic, amphoteric or anionic fluorescent whitening agent, each based on the total weight of the composition, the remainder being substantially water. The present invention also provides method for the treatment of a textile article, comprising applying, to the previously washed article, the said fabric rinse composition, preferably the rinse cycle fabric softener composition, whereby the sun protection factor, and other properties such as the tear Strength and lighffastness of articles so treated can be significantly increased.
5	Wet-slippage of textile material and wet lubricant therefor	US312025	1994-09-26	US5601746A	1997-02-11	Bernard Danner; Francis Palacin
Aqueous dispersions (D) of a wax (W) dispersed in the aqueous phase by means of a dispersant (B), wherein in (D)the wax (W) is(A) an oxidized hydrocarbon wax or a mixture of oxidized hydrocarbon waxesor a mixture or (A) and at least one non-oxidized hydrocarbon wax (P), the acid number of which is.gtoreq.5,and the dispersant (B) isa non-ionogenic, anionic, cationic or amphoteric surfactant or a mixture of two or more of these surfactants, which displays an HLB.gtoreq.7,and the dispersion (D) optionally contains at least one protective colloid (C), at least one agent (E) for pH-adjustment, at least one antifreeze agent (F) and/or at least one preserving agent (D), but is substantially free of other waxes than (A) and (P) and of other surfactants than (B) and (C),are eminently suitable as wet lubricants that are very stable to temperature modifications and to high electrolyte concentrations, especially as occurring in pretreatment and in dyeing of cellulosic substrates.
6	Process for the fluorescent whitening of hydrophobic textile material with disperse fluorescent whitening agents from super-critical carbon dioxide	US976243	1992-11-13	US5269815A	1993-12-14	Wolfgang Schlenker; Dieter Werthemann; Claude Eckhardt
A process for the fluorescent whitening of hydrophobic textile materials, especially polyesters, wherein the textile material is treated with disperse fluorescent whitening agents in supercritical CO.sub.2.
7	Fluorescent 1,2,3-triazole derivatives of 3-phenylcoumarin	US755459	1976-12-30	US4182861A	1980-01-08	Fritz Fleck; Hans Balzer; Horst Aebli
Polyester, cotton, polyamide and polyacrylonitrile fabrics and foils of polyvinylchloride are optically brightened by the addition of a compound of the formula ##STR1## in which each of R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 represents a hydrogen atom or an aliphatic, alicyclic, araliphatic, halogen- or alkyl-substituted araliphatic, aromatic, or halogen- or alkyl-substituted aromatic radical,R.sub.3 represents a hydrogen or halogen atom or a low molecular weight alkyl or alkoxy radical.
8	Tolane compounds	US585543	1975-06-10	US4014644A	1977-03-29	Hans Rudolf Meyer
New tolane compounds, a novel process for their manufacture as well as their use as optical brighteners for high-molecular organic materials, particularly polyamides and cellulose are disclosed.
9	Bisstyrylaryl compounds	US532192	1974-12-12	US4009193A	1977-02-22	Horst Scheuermann; Walter Stilz
Bisstyryl-substituted aryl compounds of the formula (I): ##STR1## where X is arylene and R.sup.1 and R.sup.5 are substituents common to the dye art. The compounds are useful as optical brighteners, particularly for acrylonitrile polymers, and give excellent whitening having good fastness properties.
10	Bis-stilbene compounds	US509768	1974-09-27	US3984399A	1976-10-05	Kurt Weber; Peter Liechti; Hans Rudolf Meyer; Adolf Emil Siegrist
The present invention provides the new bis-stilbene compounds, which are useful as optical brighteners and correspond to the formulaR.sub.1 -- CH = CH -- X -- CH = CH -- R.sub.2in which X represents a diphenyl residue bound in positions 4 and 4' to the =CH-- groups; R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 independently of each other, each represents a monocyclic benzene residue, a diphenyl, naphthyl or pyridyl residue, and in which at least one of the cyclic systems R.sub.1, R.sub.2, X contains a possibly functionally modified sulphonic acid group, a sulphone group, a possibly functionally modified carboxylic acid group, a nitrile, hydroxyl, mercapto or methyl group.
11	3-[3',4'-Dichloro-6'-alkyl-phenyl]-.DELTA..sup.2 -pyrazoline derivatives and their use as optical brighteners	US483355	1974-06-26	US3957815A	1976-05-18	Helmut Mengler
Novel pyrazolines are obtained by condensation of substituted propiophenones or vinyl-phenyl-ketones with substituted phenyl hydrazines. The products are useful as optical brighteners of a great variety of the shade of their fluorescence and of an improved fastness to light.
12	New oxazole compounds, process for their manufacture, and their use as optical brighteners for organic materials	US38373773	1973-07-30	US3926964A	1975-12-16	LIECHTI PETER
WHEREIN M represents hydrogen or a salt-forming cation. The new compounds are useful optical brighteners, especially for cotton fabrics and paper. The invention relates to new oxazole compounds of the formula
13	Novel triazole compounds	US3732213D	1970-12-14	US3732213A	1973-05-08	BALZER H; FLECK F; MERCER A; PAVER R
WHEREIN AR REPRESENTS AN OPTIONALLY SUBSTITUTED ARYL RADICAL, R REPRESENTS HYDROGEN, A LOW MOLECULAR ALKYL RADICAL OR AN OPTIONALLY SUBSTITUTED PHENYL RADICAL, AND ME REPRESENTS A HYDROGEN, AMMONIUM OR ALKALI METAL ION, AN EQUIVALENT OF AN ALKALINE EARTH METAL OR AN AMINE CATION. TRIAZOLE DERIVATIVES OF THE FORMULA ((4-(2-AR,4-R-2H-1,2,3-TRIAZOL-5-YL),2-(ME-O3S-)PHENYL)- CH=)2
14	Triazinyl-coumarins	US76066768	1968-09-18	US3671524A	1972-06-20	SUZUKI KAZUAKI
WHEREIN R represents an alkyl group having one to four carbon atoms, each of R1, R2 and R3 represents a hydrogen atom, or a lower alkyl group, and X represents a divalent organic residue such as lower alkylene group, hydroxy(lower)alkylene group or phenylene group, characterized by treating cyanuric chloride with an alcohol represented by the formula A process for preparing a fluorescent whitening agent of the formula
15	4 naphthalimido pyrazolium salts	US3649633D	1968-08-09	US3649633A	1972-03-14	MINGASSON GEORGES R H; DOMERGUE ANNICK M S S
CATONIC ORGANIC COMPOUNDS ARE PROVIDED OF THE GENERAL FORMULA: 1,3-DI(O=),2-((+)B-),6-(R-O-)-2,3-DIHYDRO- 1H-BENZ(DE)ISOQUINOLINE A(-) IN WHICH R REPRESENTS AN ALKYL RADICAL,B$ REPRESENTS A CYCLOAMMONIUM GROUP AND A REPRESENTS A MONOVALENT ANION. THESE COMPOUNDS CAN BE USED AS FLUORESCENT BRIGHTENING AGENTS FOR FIBRES BASED ON ACRYLONITRILE POLYMERS OR COPOLYMERS. A PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF THE CATIONIC ORGANIC COMPOUNDS IS ALSO PROVIDED.
16	Novel di-arylene azolyl-styrene compound and the use thereof	US3565890D	1964-03-30	US3565890A	1971-02-23	TANAKA TOSHIKI
THIS INVENTION RELATES TO NOVEL DI-ARYLENE AZOLYLSTYRENE COMPOUNDS HAVING AT LEAST ON HIGHER ALKYL RADICAL. THIS INVENTION ALSO RELATES TO THE PROCESSES FOR USING SAID COMPOUNDS AS AN OPTICAL BRIGHTENING AGENT.
17	Substituted bis-triazinylamino stilbene compounds and compositions thereof	US3546218D	1966-06-29	US3546218A	1970-12-08	TSCHARNER CHRISTOPHER JOHANNES

18	6,6'-substituted 3,3'-disulfo-4,4'-dinitro- and 3,3'-disulfo-4,4'-diamino-stilbene	US3506657D	1968-05-13	US3506657A	1970-04-14	HAUSERMANN HEINRICH

19	2-furylbenzimidazolyl compounds	US3497525D	1967-01-04	US3497525A	1970-02-24	HARNISCH HORST; RAUE RODERICH

20	3-pyrazolyl-7-aryltriazolyl coumarins	US3496188D	1966-05-24	US3496188A	1970-02-17	WIRTH WOLF-DIETER

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