序号 专利名 申请号 申请日 公开(公告)号 公开(公告)日 发明人
1 含有液晶介质的器件 CN201480022604.4 2014-03-28 CN105143404A 2015-12-09 G·阿歇蒂; A·托格贝克
发明涉及用于调节光透射的温度反应性器件,其含有液晶介质和式I化合物,该器件能够在给定温度下促进或引发相邻液晶介质的垂面配向。本发明进一步涉及通过液晶介质层来温度依赖性控制光透射的方法。
2 包含液晶介质的开关元件 CN201180050410.1 2011-09-21 CN103180409B 2015-04-01 M·容格
发明涉及开关元件,其是热响应性的并且其在辐射能的较低的透射状态和辐射能的较高的透射状态之间切换,并且其包含液晶介质。本发明进一步涉及该开关元件用于调节室内空间和环境之间的辐射能量流以及用于调节室内空间温度的用途。本发明进一步涉及一种液晶介质,特征在于,其包含式(I)的化合物,尤其是用于根据本发明的开关元件中。
3 包含液晶介质的开关元件 CN201180050410.1 2011-09-21 CN103180409A 2013-06-26 M·容格
发明涉及开关元件,其是热响应性的并且其在辐射能的较低的透射状态和辐射能的较高的透射状态之间切换,并且其包含液晶介质。本发明进一步涉及该开关元件用于调节室内空间和环境之间的辐射能量流以及用于调节室内空间温度的用途。本发明进一步涉及一种液晶介质,特征在于,其包含式(I)的化合物,尤其是用于根据本发明的开关元件中。
4 包含液晶介质的开关元件 CN201180027711.2 2011-05-12 CN102933691A 2013-02-13 M·容格
发明涉及开关元件,其是热响应性的并且其在辐射能的较低透射状态和辐射能的较高透射状态之间切换,其包含液晶介质。本发明还涉及该开关用于调节室内空间和环境之间的辐射能量流以及用于调节室内空间温度的用途。本发明还涉及一种液晶介质,特征在于其包含5-60%的式(I)的化合物,尤其是用于根据本发明的开关元件中。
5 结合有宾主型结构的热切换滤光器 CN201080026056.4 2010-04-12 CN102460238A 2012-05-16 理查德·M·鲍尔斯; 威尔·麦卡锡
热致滤光器(200)使用吸收性、反射性或荧光性染料、分子、聚合物、颗粒、棒、或其他具有其受载体材料(202)影响的取向、有序度或指向矢的取决于取向的着色剂(201)来构造,载体材料本身受温度影响。这些影响有序度的载体材料(202)包含热致液晶,热致液晶在更低温度下向处于液晶状态中的宾主型系统中的染料和聚合物提供取向,但在更高温度下在各向同性状态中不提供这种有序度。可利用吸收性、反射性或荧光性颗粒在两种状态中与光相互作用的改变程度来得到许多不同的热致变色滤光器。通过选择性反射、透射、吸收和/或重新发射,热致变色滤光器可控制光和辐射热的流量。这些滤光器在被动式或主动式光调节和温度调节膜、材料和装置中具有特定应用,并特别用作建筑材料以及建筑物和车辆表面。
6 含有液晶介质的器件 CN201480022604.4 2014-03-28 CN105143404B 2017-12-01 G·阿歇蒂; A·托格贝克
发明涉及用于调节光透射的温度反应性器件,其含有液晶介质和式I化合物,该器件能够在给定温度下促进或引发相邻液晶介质的垂面配向。本发明进一步涉及通过液晶介质层来温度依赖性控制光透射的方法。
7 液晶介质 CN201380064688.3 2013-11-22 CN104837959B 2017-09-19 M·容格; A·拜尔; U·派特瓦尔; P·科尔施; S·贝克; C·L·梵奥斯滕; F·F·R·施罗泽
申请涉及液晶介质,其包含至少一种具有吸收红光的嵌苯结构的二色性染料。本申请还涉及含有所述液晶介质的器件,优选调节通过透光区域的能量通路的器件。
8 液晶介质 CN201380064688.3 2013-11-22 CN104837959A 2015-08-12 M·容格; A·拜尔; U·派特瓦尔; P·科尔施; S·贝克; C·L·梵奥斯滕; F·F·R·施罗泽
申请涉及液晶介质,其包含至少一种具有吸收红光的嵌苯结构的二色性染料。本申请还涉及含有所述液晶介质的器件,优选调节通过透光区域的能量通路的器件。
9 包含液晶介质的开关元件 CN201180027711.2 2011-05-12 CN102933691B 2015-05-20 M·容格
发明涉及开关元件,其是热响应性的并且其在辐射能的较低透射状态和辐射能的较高透射状态之间切换,其包含液晶介质。本发明还涉及该开关用于调节室内空间和环境之间的辐射能量流以及用于调节室内空间温度的用途。本发明还涉及一种液晶介质,特征在于其包含5-60%的式(I)的化合物,尤其是用于根据本发明的开关元件中。
10 依赖温度调节通过透光区域的能量流通的装置 CN201280064583.3 2012-11-29 CN104011584A 2014-08-27 M·容格; A·拜尔
发明涉及一种用于调节通过透光区域的能量流通的装置1,其包括第一偏振层3a、第二偏振层3b和切换层2,所述切换层2设置在两个偏振层之间并且随着温度变化来改变偏振光的偏振性能,其中两个偏振层的特征在于合适选择其在透射方向上70%-100%的透射率和其20%-85%的偏振度。此外,本发明涉及制造根据本发明的装置的方法和所述装置用于随温度变化影响进入内部空间的光透射和/或能量流通的用途。
11 DEVICE FOR REGULATING THE PASSAGE OF ENERGY US15534009 2015-11-11 US20180335654A1 2018-11-22 Peer KIRSCH; Susann BECK; Michael JUNGE; Andreas BEYER; Ursula PATWAL
The present application relates to novel compounds and to devices which contain these compounds. The application also relates to a device for regulating the passage of energy from an outside space into an inside space, to a window containing the said device, and to uses of the said devices and compounds.
12 LIQUID CRYSTAL MATERIAL US15303245 2015-03-20 US20170029702A1 2017-02-02 Michael JUNGE; Mila FISCHER; Ursula PATWAL; Peer KIRSCH; Susann BECK
The present application relates to a liquid-crystalline material which comprises at least one dye compound and at least one compound of a formula (IA) or (IB). The liquid-crystalline material is suitable for use in optical switching devices, in particular in devices for the homogeneous regulation of the passage of light through an area.
13 DEVICE FOR REGULATING THE PASSAGE OF LIGHT US15105729 2014-11-26 US20160319592A1 2016-11-03 Michael JUNGE; Andreas BEYER; Ursula PATWAL; Peer KIRSCH; Susann BECK
The present application relates to a device for regulating the passage of light which is characterised in that it comprises a layer comprising a liquid-crystalline mixture containing a characteristic structural element.
14 Switch element comprising a liquid-crystalline medium US13702669 2011-05-12 US09371483B2 2016-06-21 Michael Junge
The present invention relates to a switch element, which is thermoresponsive and which switches between a less transmissive state for radiant energy and a more transmissive state for radiant energy, and which comprises a liquid-crystalline medium. The invention furthermore relates to the use of the switch element for the regulation of radiant energy flow between interior spaces and the environment and for the regulation of the temperature of interior spaces. The invention furthermore relates to a liquid-crystalline medium, characterized in that it comprises 5-60% of a compound of the formula (I), in particular for use in the switch elements according to the invention.
15 DEVICE FOR REGULATING THE PASSAGE OF ENERGY US14889029 2014-04-09 US20160085108A1 2016-03-24 Michael JUNGE; Andreas BEYER; Ursula PATWAL
The present application relates to a device for regulating the passage of energy which is characterised in that it comprises at least two switching layers S(1) and S(2) arranged one behind the other, where the switching layers comprise a liquid-crystalline medium comprising at least one dichroic compound.
16 Switch element comprising a liquid-crystalline medium US13878646 2011-09-21 US09238775B2 2016-01-19 Michael Junge
The present invention relates to a switch element, which is thermoresponsive and which switches between a less transmissive state for radiant energy and a more transmissive state for radiant energy, and which comprises a liquid-crystalline medium. The invention furthermore relates to the use of the switch element for the regulation of radiant energy flow between interior spaces and the environment and for the regulation of the temperature of interior spaces. The invention furthermore relates to a liquid-crystalline medium, characterized in that it comprises a compound of the formula (I), in particular for use in the switch elements according to the invention.
17 Methods for fabricating thermochromic filters US14196998 2014-03-04 US09188804B2 2015-11-17 Richard M. Powers; Wil McCarthy; Matthew Bryant Kish
Thermochromic liquid crystal filters are fabricated by providing two polarizers oriented at offset polarity with respect to each other; providing alignment structures adjacent the inner surfaces of the polarizers; placing a plurality of spacers between the polarizers; and filling a space created by the spacers with a thermotropic liquid crystal that acts as a wave block in an isotropic state and acts to rotate the polarization of light in a nematic state. Alternatively, the filters can be created by encapsulating a thermochromic liquid crystal with a polymer material to form a flexible film and orienting the thermochromic liquid crystal in the polymer material to create a structure that functions as a thermochromic optical filter. Such filters can control the flow of light and radiant heat through selective reflection, transmission, absorption, and/or re-emission. The filters have particular application in passive or active light-regulating and temperature-regulating films, materials, and devices, and particularly as construction materials.
18 LIQUID-CRYSTALLINE MEDIUM US14651837 2013-11-22 US20150299577A1 2015-10-22 Michael JUNGE; Andreas BEYER; Ursula PATWAL; Peer KIRSCH; Susann BECK; Casper Laurens VAN OOSTEN; Felix Fritz Rudolf SCHLOSSER
The application relates to a liquid-crystalline medium comprising at least one dichroic dye having a rylene structure which absorbs red light. The application furthermore relates to a device, preferably a device for the regulation of the passage of energy through a light-transmitting area, which contains the liquid-crystalline medium.
19 DEVICE FOR REGULATING THE PASSAGE OF ENERGY US14368829 2012-11-29 US20140333985A1 2014-11-13 Michael Junge; Andreas Beyer
The present invention relates to a device for regulating the passage of energy through a light-transmitting area, comprising a first polarisation layer, a second polarisation layer and a switching layer which is arranged between the two polarisation layers and changes the polarisation properties of polarised light as a function of temperature, where the two polarisation layers are characterised by a suitable choice of their transmission in the transmission direction and their degree of polarisation. The invention furthermore relates to a process for the production of the device according to the invention and to the use of the device for influencing light transmission and/or the passage of energy into an interior as a function of temperature.
20 ADAPTIVE LIQUID CRYSTAL STRUCTURAL INTERFACE US14361162 2012-11-30 US20140320776A1 2014-10-30 Bahman Taheri; Ludmila Sukhomlinova; Paul Luchette
A structural interface having an adaptive liquid crystal material that is positioned to receive electromagnetic radiation and adapted to reflect a selective band of the received electromagnetic radiation so as to help with cooling of a structure in the summer and/or heating of the structure in the winter. The adaptive liquid crystal material is designed to change its selective reflection band when exposed to an activating temperature or an activating light or both. Depending on the interior and/or exterior conditions, the adaptive liquid crystal material has one or more selective reflection bands with a peak wavelength selected from the following: within a sunlight wavelength span, outside a thermal infrared wavelength span, outside the sunlight wavelength span, or within the thermal infrared wavelength span. The structural interface may be applied to an exterior or interior surface of a structural envelop or be integrated into a structural envelope material.
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