| Document | Document Title |
|---|---|
| US12238450B2 |
Emergency assistance method and device for a firearm
The present invention generally relates to an attachment for a firearm that communicates with remote device or person such as emergency services. One embodiment of the present invention is selectively interconnected to a picatinny rail, weaver rail, or other mounting means, and the embodiment includes a button that allows a user to initiate communication with emergency services without removing his or her hands from the firearm. |
| US12238445B2 |
Apparatus and methods for providing precise motion estimation learning model
The present disclosure is an apparatus and a method for providing a precise motion estimation learning model including, a database unit which stores a standard dataset labeled according to a first number of key points, an animation dataset labeled according to a second number of key points which is larger than the first number, and a photorealistic dataset having the second number of key points, a standard learning unit which learns the standard dataset for motion estimation to generate a standard learning model, an animation learning unit which retrains the animation dataset based on a weight of the standard learning model to generate an animation learning model, and a motion estimation learning unit which trains the photorealistic dataset based on the weight of the animation learning model to finely tune to generate a precise motion estimation learning model. |
| US12238436B2 |
Imaging device, endoscope system, and imaging method
An imaging device includes a camera unit and a control unit. A first power source voltage is transferred from the control unit to the camera unit by a power source line and is input into the camera unit as a second power source voltage. The camera unit is configured to output a video signal, a reference signal having a reference voltage, and a voltage signal in accordance with the second power source voltage to a video signal line. The control unit is configured to measure a voltage value of each of the reference signal and the voltage signal. The control unit is configured to calculate a control value of the first power source voltage by using the measured voltage value. |
| US12238432B2 |
Apparatus, system, moving body, and equipment
An apparatus includes a pixel unit including a plurality of pixels arranged in a plurality of rows and each including a quench element of which a control node a signal defining a start and an end of an exposure period is input to and a photodiode connected to the quench element, a scan unit that scans the pixel unit by performing processing of reading signals of the pixels, processing of starting the exposure period, and processing of ending the exposure period on the plurality of rows sequentially in units of one row or two or more rows, and a control unit that outputs a synchronization signal to the scan unit to control a timing of the reading processing, wherein at least one of a timing of the start processing and a timing of the end processing is controlled by another control signal different from the synchronization signal. |
| US12238429B2 |
Control method, camera assembly, and mobile terminal
A control method, a camera assembly, and a mobile terminal are provided. The control method includes: obtaining original image data by controlling exposure of the 2D pixel array, where the original image data includes color original image data generated by exposure of the color pixels and panchromatic original image data generated by exposure of the panchromatic pixels; and outputting target image data according to the original image data. |
| US12238428B2 |
Method to design miniature lenses with on-purpose distortion
A method to design miniature wide-angle and ultra-wide-angle lenses by using on-purpose distortion to have shorter focal length than usual for a given image sensor size and a desired image projection. This results in optical systems having miniaturization ratio, defined as the ratio between the total track length and the image footprint diameter, smaller than 0.8. The resulting image from these systems having on-purpose distortion can then be processed with a processor to remove the on-purpose distortion and to output an image with the targeted distortion profile. |
| US12238427B2 |
Global tone mapping
A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium stores executable instructions that, when executed by a processor, cause performance of operations comprising operations to access an image captured by an image sensor, obtain a transfer function for mapping pixel values, determine a faces indication that reflects a proportion of a scene depicted in the image that includes one or more human faces, and modify the transfer function based on the faces indication. Modifying the transfer function based on the faces indication comprises adjusting a gain of the transfer function to move the gain closer to unity. The operations include to apply the transfer function to pixel values of the image to produce a tone mapped image and output the tone mapped image. |
| US12238426B2 |
Methods and electronic device for handling fixed bound calibration data
A method for handling a fixed bound calibration data in an electronic device includes: determining, by the electronic device, a calibration data from a calibration setup; and generating and encoding, by the electronic device, a fixed bound calibration data based on the determined calibration data. |
| US12238423B2 |
Method and apparatus for reconstructing 360-degree image according to projection format
Disclosed are methods and apparatuses for image data encoding/decoding. A method for decoding a 360-degree image includes the steps of: receiving a bitstream obtained by encoding a 360-degree image; generating a prediction image by making reference to syntax information obtained from the received bitstream; adding the generated prediction image to a residual image obtained by dequantizing and inverse-transforming the bitstream, so as to obtain a decoded image; and reconstructing the decoded image into a 360-degree image according to a projection format. Therefore, the performance of image data compression can be improved. |
| US12238416B2 |
Information processing apparatus, information processing method, and program
An information processing apparatus includes a processor, and a memory connected to or built in the processor, in which the processor performs first distance measurement of measuring a distance to an imaging region based on an irradiation timing at which a light irradiator emits light to the imaging region and a light-receiving timing at which a light receiver receives reflected light of the light from the imaging region, performs second distance measurement of measuring the distance to the imaging region based on a first image obtained by imaging the imaging region by an imaging apparatus, and executes a specific process in a case in which a first distance measurement result obtained by performing the first distance measurement and a second distance measurement result obtained by performing the second distance measurement are different from each other. |
| US12238414B2 |
Image sensor, mobile device, and image sensor operation method for reducing data transmission latency
An image sensor, a mobile device, and an image sensor operation method for reducing a data transmission latency are disclosed. The image sensor includes an interface circuit configured to receive compressed data from an external processor, at least one memory configured to store the compressed data, and a control logic circuit configured to decompress the compressed data based on an initialized first clock rate, wherein, after the control logic circuit decompresses the compressed data, the first clock rate is reset to a second clock rate. |
| US12238413B2 |
Low-power always-on image sensor and pattern recognizer
An optical sensor module has a controller, a sensor array, present state decision circuitry, and a pattern recognizer. The sensor array comprises a plurality of CMOS sensor pixels, wherein the sensor array is configured to supply one of a plurality of analog sensor signals at each of a sequence of sample times, wherein at each of the sample times, the one of the plurality of analog sensor signals is derived from one or more of the plurality of CMOS sensor pixels. The present state decision circuitry is configured to compare the one of the plurality of the analog sensor signals with a respective controller-selected reference voltage and to generate therefrom a respective single state decision signal. The pattern recognizer is configured to assert a pattern recognition signal whenever a plurality of sequentially generated single state decision signals matches a currently active one of a set of one or more reference sequences of single state decision signals. The controller is configured to assert a host system trigger signal when the pattern recognition signal is asserted a predefined number of times in sequence. |
| US12238412B2 |
System and method to reduce an amount of sunlight and an amount of specular reflection in drone sensing
An apparatus includes one or more processors and logic encoded in one or more non-transitory media for execution by the one or more processors and when executed operable to receive sensor data from a drone that travels around a target object. The logic is further operable to generate, based on the sensor data, a first three-dimensional (3D) reconstruction of the target object. The logic is further operable to estimate a direction of sunlight and a direction of spectral reflection. The logic is further operable to plan a trajectory of sensor capturing positions for the drone to capture images of the target object that reduce an amount of sunlight and an amount of specular reflection. |
| US12238406B2 |
Object display method and electronic device
An object display method includes: obtaining a second image in a case that a first image is displayed, where the first image is an image acquired by a first camera, the second image is an image acquired by a second camera, each of the first image and the second image includes a plurality of objects, the plurality of objects are images of a plurality of first physical objects, and resolution of the second image is greater than that of the first image; displaying, in the first image according to the second image, at least one identifier for indicating M target object(s) in the plurality of objects in the first image, where M is a positive integer; receiving a first input for a first object in the M target object(s) in the first image; and magnifying display of a first object in the second image in response to the first input. |
| US12238405B2 |
Eyewear device mode indication
An electronics-enabled eyewear device includes a mode indicator comprising a series of light emitters arranged on a forward-facing surface of the eyewear device, for example being provided by a ring of LEDs arranged peripherally about a camera lens opening in a front surface of an eyewear frame. The mode indicator automatically displays different visual indications corresponding to different modes of operation or states of the eyewear device. One visual indication provides an animated pattern of circulating LEDs during video capture by the eyewear device. |
| US12238404B2 |
Scaled perspective zoom on resource constrained devices
A dolly zoom effect can be applied to one or more images captured via a resource-constrained device (e.g., a mobile smartphone) by manipulating the size of a target feature while the background in the one or more images changes due to physical movement of the resource-constrained device. The target feature can be detected using facial recognition or shape detection techniques. The target feature can be resized before the size is manipulated as the background changes (e.g., changes perspective). |
| US12238400B1 |
Dynamic flexible printed circuit for a tip tilt OIS camera module
A device may include a tip tilt camera module and a dynamic flexible printed circuit structure. The camera module as a whole may tilt around one or more axes. Within the camera module, the camera module may include one or more lenses and an image sensor, whereby the relative position between the lenses and image sensor may be adjustable. The printed circuit structure may provide an electrical connection between the camera module and one or more other components of the device outside the camera module. The printed circuit structure may include one or more flexible portions, at least one portion of which may be placed in torsion during rotation of the camera module. |
| US12238396B2 |
Anti-twist structure of voice coil motor
An anti-twist structure of a voice coil motor includes a base, a lens housing, a first elastic sheet, a second elastic sheet, a magnet, and a yoke member. The lens housing has first margin wall and a second margin wall, and a first protrusion extends from the first margin wall. The yoke member has a first wall, a connection wall, a second wall, and a side wall. The first wall is disposed above the first protrusion, and the second wall is above the first margin wall. The lens housing has a deflectable angle relative to a horizontal reference line. When the lens housing deflects to a maximum value of the deflectable angle, the first margin wall abuts against the second wall and/or the first protrusion abuts against the first wall. |
| US12238393B2 |
Methods and apparatus to use station identification to enable confirmation of exposure to live media
Methods, apparatus, systems and articles of manufacture are disclosed to use station identification to enable confirmation of exposure to live media. Example apparatus disclosed herein include a watermark data segmenter to determine a media identifier conveyed by a watermark, a detection time determiner to determine a time at which a media meter detected the watermark from a media presentation by a media device, a reference identifier to query a library of reference signatures for a reference signature associated with the media identifier of the watermark and associated with a reference timestamp corresponding to the time at which the media meter detected the watermark, and a viewing type determiner to determine whether the media presentation is live or time-shifted based on whether a result of the query indicates the reference signature does not exist in the library of reference signatures. |
| US12238391B1 |
Privacy controls for web conference session
A method may include determining an absence of an authorized attendee and/or a presence of an unauthorized attendee at a first client device engaged in a web conference session with a second client device. Data from the first client device may also be analyzed to determine a presence of unauthorized content. Remedial actions may be performed in response to determining the absence of an authorized attendee, the presence of an unauthorized attendee, and/or the presence of the unauthorized content. The remedial actions may include terminating, at the first client device, the capture and/or uploading of audio and/or video data. The remedial actions may also include terminating, at the second client device, the downloading and/or display of data from the first client device. The remedial actions may further include terminating, at a web conference server, the sending of data from the first client device to the second client device. |
| US12238390B1 |
Enhanced generation and selection of video clips from still frame images
Devices, systems, and methods are provided for generating and selecting video clips for inclusion in video sequences based on still frame images. A method may include encoding first embeddings for a first video including first images of an item at a first scene, the first embeddings indicative of features of the first scene; encoding second embeddings for a second video including second images of the item at a second scene, the second embeddings indicative of features of the second scene; encoding third embeddings for the first video, the third embeddings indicative of features of a first type of camera shot used for the first images; encoding fourth embeddings for the second video, the fourth embeddings indicative of features of a second type of camera shot used for the second images; and generating, based on the first, second, third, and fourth embeddings, a video sequence for the item. |
| US12238386B2 |
Identification of session boundaries in encrypted video streams
A comprehensive approach for segmenting encrypted streams of media content into individual sessions is provided herein. Particularly, a network node identifies a connection to a known content delivery related domain and receives the data packets comprising the encrypted streams over the connection. The data packets comprise a pattern of one or more features indicating a media content start event for the media content being provided to a subscriber via the connection. The subsequent network activity is then monitored in a pre-determined time frame and an associated pattern analyzed. A media content start event may then be detected based on the analysis of the pattern. |
| US12238382B2 |
Systems and methods for switching from a non-linear service to a linear service
Systems and methods are provided herein for receiving a request from a user to access a video that is scheduled for transmission, simultaneously to a plurality of users, beginning from a scheduled start time. The request is received after the scheduled start time the transmission is performed by a linear service to which the user subscribes. In response to receiving the request, the systems and methods may generate for display the video to the user, and may receive, during display of the video, a command from the user to start playback of the video over from the beginning. In response to receiving the command, the systems and methods may identify a non-linear service to which the user subscribes that offers a non-linear copy of the video, and may play back the non-linear copy of the video from the beginning. |
| US12238376B2 |
Methods, systems, and media for presenting contextual information in connection with media content
Methods, systems, and media for presenting contextual information in connection with media content are provided. In some embodiments, the method comprises: causing a media content item to be presented on a user device; receiving, at a first time point from a user of the user device, a user input to display one or more contextual interfaces that present information related to the media content item; identifying a plurality of contextual interfaces based on content included in the media content item at the first time point; causing the media content item to be presented in a first portion of a display of the user device and causing a first contextual interface from the plurality of contextual interfaces to be presented in a second portion of the display of the user device; identifying, at a second time point, an update to the first contextual interface based on content included in the media content item at the second time point; and modifying the first contextual interface based on the update identified at the second time point. |
| US12238375B2 |
Methods and systems for distributing media guidance among multiple devices
Methods and systems are disclosed herein for a media guidance application that distributes media guidance application operations between multiple devices based on one or more criteria associated with those devices. For example, the media guidance application may determine the plurality of operations performed by a target device and distribute the plurality of operations among devices near that target device. |
| US12238374B2 |
Methods and apparatus for a window-metric rule
Methods, apparatus, systems and articles of manufacture are disclosed for a window-metric rule for return path data (RPD). In some examples, a media monitor is to determine a first count of a number of devices in a first household that reported RPD for a first day, and compare the first count to a current window-metric, the current window-metric associated with a window of time for the first household, the window of time associated with a content provider and having N number of days. In some examples, the media monitor is also to exclude the RPD from the first household for the first day when the first count does not satisfy the current window-metric, and generate a media exposure report using the RPD from the first household for the first day when the first count satisfies the current window-metric, independent of if the first household has heartbeat data available. |
| US12238371B2 |
Methods for identifying video segments and displaying contextually targeted content on a connected television
Systems and methods for identifying which video segment is being displayed on a screen of a television system. The video segment is identified by deriving data from the television signals, the derived data being indicative of the video segment being displayed on file screen. This feature can be used to extract a viewer's reaction (such as changing the channel) to a specific video segment (such as an advertisement) and reporting the extracted information as metrics. The systems and methods may further provide contextually targeted content to the television system. The contextual targeting is based on not only identification of the video segment being displayed, but also a determination concerning the playing time or offset time of the particular portion of the video segment being currently displayed. |
| US12238369B2 |
System and method for high resolution, high frame rate video capture using a USB port
A system and method are provided for capturing a high resolution, high frame rate video using a Universal Serial Bus (USB) port. Generally, the method involves transmitting a High-Definition Multimedia Interface (HDMI) video including a number of video frames from a HDMI-source. Receiving the HDMI video and buffering and splitting each one of the video frames into a plurality of split video frames. Each of the split video frames is converted into a number of USB data packets. USB data packets from each of the split video frames are then interleaved to form a stream of USB data packets. The stream of USB data packets is coupled to a host system, which executes a program to stitch the USB data packets back together to reassemble each of the video frames, and order the video frames to restore or recreate the HDMI video. |
| US12238367B2 |
Systems and methods for obscuring presentation of media objects during playback of video based on interactions with other media objects
Systems and methods are provided for obscuring a presence of a media object in a video after a user fulfills an interaction requirement with a related media object. The system detects, an interaction with a media object and determines characteristics of the interaction. The system correlates characteristic of the interaction with an exclusion window and stores a record that links the exclusion window, user, and attribute of the media object. The system detects that a second media object will be displayed during playback of a video and determines an attribute of the second media object. The system retrieves the record by matching the attribute of the first media object from the record to the attribute of the second media object. In response to determining the exclusion window applies to the second media object, the system obscures the second media object while playing back the video. |
| US12238363B2 |
Methods, systems, and media for synchronized media content playback on multiple devices
Methods, systems, and media for synchronized media content playback on multiple devices are provided. In some embodiments, the method comprises: receiving, at a server, a first request to present a media content item from a first user device and a second request to present the media content item from a second user device; transmitting, from the server to the first user device and to the second user device, media content data corresponding to the media content item for storage on the first user device and the second user device; receiving, at a first time point, a message from the first user device that includes an indication that the first user device has buffered a predetermined amount of the media content data and a request to begin presenting the media content item on the first user device; receiving, at a second time point, a message from the second user device that includes an indication that the second user device has buffered the predetermined amount of the media content data and a request to begin presenting the media content item on the second user device; and, in response to determining that the first user device and the second user device have each buffered the predetermined amount of the media content data, transmitting instructions to the first user device and to the second user device that cause the first user device and the second user device to begin presenting the media content item. |
| US12238362B2 |
Consistence of acoustic and visual scenes
Media content data of an object is received. Whether a first parameter indicated by a first description of the object in an acoustic scene and a second parameter indicated by a second description of the object in a visual scene are inconsistent is determined. Based on the first parameter indicated by the first description of the object in the acoustic scene and the second parameter indicated by the second description of the object in the visual scene being inconsistent, one of the first description of the object in the acoustic scene and the second description of the object in the visual scene is modified based on another one of the first description and the second description that is not modified, wherein the modified one of the first description and the second description is consistent with the other one of the first description and the second description that is not modified. |
| US12238357B2 |
Adaptive bitrate video testing from screen recording
A processing system may obtain a downscaled version of a reference copy of a video, comprising a plurality of downscaled versions of a plurality of frames of the reference copy of the video, obtain a first recorded frame of a first variant of a plurality of variants associated with the reference copy of the video, where the plurality of variants comprises a plurality of copies of the video encoded at different bitrates, generate a first downscaled version of the first recorded frame, calculate a first plurality of image distances between the first downscaled version of the first recorded frame and the plurality of downscaled versions of the plurality of frames of the reference copy of the video, and determine a first frame index of the first recorded frame in accordance with a first least image distance from among the first plurality of image distances that is calculated. |
| US12238348B2 |
Systems and methods for wireless real-time audio and video capture at a live event
A method for wireless capture of real-time audio and video at a live event using a mobile computing device includes receiving a data representation of a live audio signal corresponding to the live event via a wireless network. The method also includes processing the data representation of the live audio signal into a live audio stream. The method also includes initiating a video capture corresponding to the live event. The method also includes producing, concurrent with the video capture, a shareable video corresponding to the live event based on the captured video and the live audio stream. |
| US12238345B2 |
Method and apparatus for encoding/decoding image
The present invention relates to an image encoding/decoding method and device, and the image encoding method or device according to an embodiment of the present invention may encode a position of a reference coefficient within a current transform block to be encoded, and encoding skip region information of a skip region selected on the basis of the position of the reference coefficient. The skip region information may represent whether or not coefficients within the skip region have an identical coefficient value. |
| US12238344B2 |
Trim-pass correction for cloud-based coding of HDR video
In a cloud-based system for encoding high dynamic range (HDR) video, each node receives a video segment and bumper frames. Each segment is subdivided into primary scenes and secondary scenes to derive scene-based forward reshaping functions that minimize the amount of reshaping-related metadata when coding the video segment. When a parent scene of a secondary scene is processed by two or more neighboring nodes, initial forward reshaping functions and trim-pass correction parameters are adjusted using reference tone-mapping functions and updated scene-based trim-pass correction parameters. |
| US12238343B2 |
Video coding with neural network based in-loop filtering
An electronic apparatus performs a method of decoding video data, including: reconstructing, from a video bitstream, a picture frame that includes a luma component, a first and a second chroma components, and applying a trained neural network based in-loop filter to the reconstructed picture frame by: converting a first resolution of the samples of the at least one of the first and the second chroma components to a second resolution of the samples of the luma component when the first resolution is different from the second resolution; concatenating samples of at least one of the first and the second chroma components with the luma component; processing the concatenated samples using a convolutional neural network; and reconverting the samples of the at least one of the first and the second chroma components processed by the convolutional neural network from the second resolution back to the first resolution. |
| US12238341B2 |
Point cloud encoding and decoding method, encoder, and decoder
A point cloud encoding and decoding method, an encoder, and a decoder are provided. The encoder determines a processing order of point cloud data during point cloud encoding. The encoder determines a coordinate-axis-order index corresponding to the processing order. The encoder encodes the coordinate-axis-order index and signals encoded bits into a bitstream. The encoder processes the point cloud data according to the processing order, to obtain point cloud data to-be-encoded. The encoder encodes the point cloud data to-be-encoded and signals encoded bits into the bitstream. The decoder parses a bitstream to obtain a coordinate-axis-order index, determines a processing order of point cloud data during point cloud decoding according to the coordinate-axis-order index, parses the bitstream to obtain recovered data of the point cloud data, and determines a position of coordinate data of the point cloud data in a storage unit of the recovered data according to the processing order. |
| US12238333B2 |
Three-dimensional data storage method, three-dimensional data acquisition method, three-dimensional data storage device, and three-dimensional data acquisition device
A three-dimensional data storage method includes: acquiring one or more units in which an encoded stream generated by encoding point cloud data is stored; and storing the one or more units into a file. The storing includes storing, in control information for the file, information indicating that data stored in the file is data generated by encoding the point cloud data. |
| US12238332B2 |
Prediction image generation device, moving image decoding device, and moving image coding device
Coding efficiency is improved. A motion compensation filter unit acts on a motion vector applied image obtained by acting a motion vector on a reference image. The motion compensation filter unit causes filter coefficients mcFilter[i][k] designated by a phase i and a filter coefficient position k to act on the motion vector applied image. The filter coefficients mcFilter[i][k] includes filter coefficients calculated by using filter coefficients mcFilter[p][k](p≠i) and filter coefficients mcFilter[q][k](q≠i). |
| US12238329B2 |
Encoder, decoder, encoding method, and decoding method
An encoder includes circuitry and memory coupled to the circuitry. In operation, the circuitry: derives a motion vector of a current block by referring to at least one reference picture different from a picture to which the current block belongs; performs a mode for estimating, for each sub-block unit of sub-blocks obtained by splitting the current block, a surrounding region of the motion vector to correct the motion vector; determines whether to apply deblocking filtering to each of boundaries between neighboring ones of the sub-blocks; and applies the deblocking filtering to the boundary, based on a result of the determination. |
| US12238327B2 |
Method for encoding image and non-transitory computer readable storage medium storing a bitstream generated by a method
The method for deriving a temporal motion vector predictor according to the present invention comprises the steps of: selecting a reference picture for a current block; deciding a predictor block corresponding to a predetermined storage unit block, as a reference prediction unit for the current block, in the reference picture; and deriving the temporal motion vector predictor from motion information of the decided reference prediction unit. The present invention enhances image compression efficiency. |
| US12238326B2 |
Moving picture coding method, moving picture coding apparatus, moving picture decoding method, moving picture decoding apparatus and moving picture coding and decoding apparatus
By the moving picture coding method and the moving picture decoding method, it is possible to improve coding efficiency. The moving picture coding apparatus includes a merge block candidate calculation unit that (i) specifies merge block candidates at merge mode, by using colpic information such as motion vectors and reference picture index values of neighbor blocks of a current block to be coded and a motion vector and the like of a collocated block of the current block which are stored in a colPic memory, and (ii) generates a combined merge block by using the merge block candidates. |
| US12238317B2 |
Block based weighting factor for joint motion vector difference coding mode
Aspects of the disclose provide methods and an apparatus for video and/or image coding. The apparatus includes processing circuitry that receive a bitstream including a frame. Coding information for a block in the frame indicates that the block is coded with a joint motion vector difference (JMVD) coding mode and a compound weighted prediction mode. The coding information includes scaling factor information of the JMVD coding mode. If the scaling factor information indicates that each of scaling factors of components of at least one MVD associated with at least one respective reference frame of the block is a pre-defined scaling factor, a weighting factor of the compound weighted prediction mode is determined based on a list of weighting factors. Otherwise, the weighting factor of the compound weighted prediction mode is determined based on a subset of the list of weighting factors. |
| US12238311B2 |
Priority-based video encoding and transmission
A video encoding system in which pixel data is decomposed into frequency bands prior to encoding. The frequency bands are organized into blocks that are provided to a block-based encoder that encodes the blocks and passes the encoded blocks to a wireless interface that packetizes the blocks for transmittal over a wireless connection. The encoder may categorize the encoded frequency bands into multiple priority levels, and may tag each frequency block with metadata indicating the frequency band represented in the block, the priority of the frequency band, and timing information. The wireless interface may then transmit or drop packets according to the priority levels of the encoded frequency blocks in the packets and/or according to the timing information of the frequency blocks in the packets. |
| US12238308B2 |
Image encoding method and image decoding method
More suitable image encoding technique and image decoding technique are provided. An image encoding method for encoding an image includes: a predicted image generation step of generating a predicted image of a synthesis prediction by performing synthesis processing of synthesizing a predicted image of an inter prediction and a predicted image of an intra prediction to an encoding-target block; and an encoding step of encoding a difference between the predicted image generated in the predicted image generation step and a pixel value of an image of the encoding-target block, the synthesizing processing includes weighting processing performed to the predicted image of the inter prediction and the predicted image of the intra prediction, and a weighting parameter of the weighting processing is determined in accordance with a type of the intra prediction. |
| US12238307B2 |
Decoded picture buffer management for video coding
Methods and devices for encoding a video stream are provided, a method includes storing previously decoded pictures of the video stream in a decoded picture buffer, including a plurality of first pictures of a same temporal sub-layer, the plurality of first pictures including at least one sub-layer reference picture for predicting a current picture of the video stream; identifying a network abstract layer (NAL) unit type of a picture of the plurality of first pictures; removing, based on the NAL unit type of the picture identified, the picture from the decoded picture buffer; and encoding the current picture using the decoded picture buffer. The encoding includes: predicting the current picture using one or more of the at least one sub-layer reference picture that is stored within the decoded picture buffer, after removing the picture from the decoded picture buffer. |
| US12238305B2 |
Signaling and syntax for in-loop reshaping information
A method for video processing is provided to include: performing a conversion between a current video block of a video and a coded representation of current video block, wherein the conversion uses a coding mode in which the current video block is constructed based on a first domain and a second domain and/or chroma residue is scaled in a luma-dependent manner, and wherein information used for the coding mode is signaled in a parameter set that is different from a sequence parameter set (SPS), a video parameter set (VPS), a picture parameter set (PPS), or an adaptation parameter set (APS) used for carrying adaptive loop filtering (ALF) parameters. |
| US12238298B2 |
Mapping method, encoder, decoder and computer storage medium
Disclosed in the implementations of the present disclosure are a mapping method, an encoder, a decoder, and a computer storage medium. The method may include: determining an intra prediction mode used at the time of encoding or decoding a current block; mapping, if the intra prediction mode is a MIP mode, the MIP mode to a first non-MIP mode; and mapping, if the intra prediction mode is a non-MIP mode, the non-MIP mode to a second MIP mode. |
| US12238296B2 |
Image encoding device, image decoding device and program
An image encoding device (1) includes a motion compensation predictor (109) configured to generate a prediction image corresponding to a target image by performing motion compensation prediction using a plurality of reference images, and an evaluator (111) configured to evaluate prediction accuracy of the prediction image for each image portion including one or more pixels by calculating a degree of similarity between the plurality of reference images for each image portion. |
| US12238295B2 |
Spatial block-level pixel activity extraction optimization leveraging motion vectors
Systems, apparatuses, and methods for implementing spatial block-level pixel activity extraction optimization leveraging motion vectors are disclosed. Control logic coupled to an encoder generates block-level pixel activity metrics for a new frame based on the previously calculated block-level pixel activity data from a reference frame. A cost is calculated for each block of a new frame with respect to a corresponding block of the reference frame. If the cost is less than a first threshold, then the control logic generates an estimate of a pixel activity metric for the block which is equal to a previously calculated pixel activity metric for a corresponding block of the reference frame. If the cost is greater than the first threshold but less than a second threshold, an estimate of the pixel activity metric is generated by extrapolating from the previously calculated pixel activity metric. |
| US12238288B2 |
Video decoding method and device
Provided are a video decoding method and device. This specification provides a video decoding method comprising the steps of: acquiring a parameter indicating whether a multiple transform set is applicable to a block to be decoded, as well as information about the width of the block to be decoded and the height of the block to be decoded; determining the transform type of the block to be decoded on the basis of at least one of the parameter indicating whether a multiple transform set is applicable, or the information about the width and height of the block to be decoded, and setting a zero-out region of the block to be decoded; and inverse-transforming the block to be decoded on the basis of the zero-out region of the block to be decoded and the result of determining the transform type. |
| US12238280B2 |
Video encoding method, video playback method, related device, and medium
This application discloses a video encoding method, a video playback method, a related device, and a medium. The video encoding method may include: obtaining a target prediction unit in a target image block and a mode information set; performing abnormal distortion point detection on the target prediction unit in at least one candidate prediction mode in the mode information set, to obtain a detection result corresponding to the at least one candidate prediction mode; calibrating a mode cost of the at least one candidate prediction mode in the mode information set according to the detection result corresponding to the at least one candidate prediction mode, to obtain a calibrated mode information set; selecting a target prediction mode from the plurality of candidate prediction modes according to the mode costs of the candidate prediction modes in the calibrated mode information set; and performing prediction on the target prediction unit by using the target prediction mode, to obtain encoded data of the target image block. |
| US12238277B2 |
Method and apparatus for candidate list pruning
Video signal coding and decoding functions can generate lists of potential candidates to use in coding and decoding, for example, predictors. Video signal coding component candidate undergo operations before potential inclusion in candidate lists. The candidates are checked after being modified by the operations to see if other equal candidates are already in the candidate list. If equal candidates are not in the list, the modified candidates are added to the candidate list. If equal candidates are already in the list, the modified candidates are not added to the list. Operations that can be performed comprise rounding and clipping. |
| US12238275B2 |
Method and apparatus for signaling and construction of video coding reference picture lists
Improved method and apparatus for signaling of reference pictures used for temporal prediction. The signaling schemes and construction process for different reference picture lists in HEVC Working Draft 5 (WD5) are improved. |
| US12238274B2 |
Method and apparatus of reference sample interpolation filtering for directional intra prediction
A method of intra prediction of a coding block, performed by a decoder, the method comprising: obtaining a bitstream for the coding block; obtaining a value of intra prediction mode according to the bitstream; obtaining a value of an index for the coding block in accordance with the bitstream; obtaining a set of reference samples for the coding block, the set of reference samples comprises samples of a reconstructed block and additional samples; when the value of the index for the coding block is not equal to the predefined value, the set of reference samples comprises only of samples of the reconstructed block; obtaining a prediction value of a sample comprised in the coding block, according to the value of intra prediction mode for the coding block and the set of reference samples. |
| US12238263B2 |
Multi-spectral volumetric capture
Video capture of a subject, including: a first IR camera, a second IR camera, and a color camera, for capturing video data of the subject; a post, where the first IR camera, the second IR camera, and the color camera are attached to the post, and where the color camera is positioned between the first IR camera and the second IR camera; at least one IR light source, for illuminating the subject; and a processor configured to: generate depth solve data for the subject using data from the first IR camera and the second IR camera; generate projected color data by using data from the color camera to project color onto the depth solve data; and generate final capture data by merging the depth solve data and the projected color data. |
| US12238258B2 |
Remote attendance and participation systems and methods
A method of transferring data can comprise dividing an experience space into polyhedrons comprising a network of interconnected planes. Sheets of experience space data of the experience space can be collected via a distributed sensor array. Each sensor of the distributed sensor array can comprise a corresponding sheet of experience space data. One of the polyhedrons can be selected as a client location polyhedron. Client location data can be extracted from the experience space data. The client location data can correspond to the client location polyhedron. Extraction can be by intersecting ones of the sheets of experience space data to form a polyhedral data set. |
| US12238257B2 |
Display terminal, displaying method, and recording medium
A display terminal includes: circuitry that receives an instruction to play back a wide-view image having a wide angle of view, the wide-view image being a moving image and having been recorded for distribution to a communication terminal; and in response to the instruction to play back the wide-view image, controls a display to display a predetermined-area image representing a predetermined area of the wide-view image, based on point-of-view information for specifying the predetermined area of the wide-view image being having been distributed and displayed at the communication terminal. |
| US12238256B1 |
System and method for mapping colors of a color calibrated image or video
A system and method for mapping colors of a color calibrated image or video are provided. An image or video may first be color calibrated. The colors appearing in different areas of the image or video may then be compared to one or more selected target colors to determine if color values of the colors appearing in the image or video are within a selected color value tolerance of the target color. If areas of the image or video are within the tolerance, those areas may be visually delineated from other areas to display one or more mapped color areas within the image or video. |
| US12238248B2 |
Apparatus, method, and system for monitoring image-forming apparatus, and storage medium
The present disclosure provides an apparatus, a method and a system for monitoring an image-forming apparatus, and a storage medium. The apparatus includes a device search module, configured to search and read an image-forming apparatus and image-forming-apparatus information in a local area network; an internal storage apparatus, configured to store the image-forming-apparatus information after search; and a display interface, configured to display the image-forming-apparatus information stored in the internal storage apparatus for a user to select image-forming-apparatus information to-be-monitored from the image-forming-apparatus information and to monitor an image-forming apparatus corresponding to the image-forming-apparatus information to-be-monitored. |
| US12238246B2 |
Call center mobile messaging
A method and system enables communications with a call center via SMS/MMS and provides an additional communications channel to communicate with the call center in addition to voice, Internet email/IM chat and fax. The call center obtains location information and images from a customer using SMS messages and web pages via a messaging hub. |
| US12238245B1 |
Methods for emergency response location (ERL) provision in a voice over internet protocol (VoIP) 911 server for non-direct inward dialing (DID) callers and related systems and computer program products
Methods for providing a call-back number for emergency calls initiated from a non-DID device are provided. The methods include receiving a call from a public safety answering point (PSAP) at an application programming interface (API) associated with a carrier, wherein a PSAP operator calls a proxy call-back number on a PSAP screen that has been previously assigned to a non-DID device; requesting instructions at the API from a control function based on the proxy call-back number dialed by the PSAP operator; receiving information at the API related to the non-DID device from the control function based on pre-provisioned data associated with the proxy call-back number; and routing the call from the PSAP to the non-DID device through a voice over internet protocol (VOIP) switch. |
| US12238242B1 |
Modeling and analysis of calls in IPBX
Apparatuses and methods concerning routing of calls in an IPBX server are disclosed. As an example, one apparatus includes an IPBX server configured to route VOIP calls for a plurality of end-users having respective VoIP-enabled circuit devices communicatively coupled to the IPBX server via a communications network. A processing circuit is communicatively coupled to the IPBX server. The processing circuit is configured to receive call event messages corresponding to a plurality of end-users from the IPBX server and generate call models from the call event messages. The processing circuit also generates call summary metrics from the call models. In response to an input query, the processing circuit evaluates the call summary metrics for a parameter of interest specified in the input query to generate data for the parameter of interest. |
| US12238241B2 |
Interface display method and electronic device
An interface display method and an electronic device are disclosed. A call application obtains a first phone number of a peer end of a call; after a first data source application is authenticated successfully, the call application obtains first user description information corresponding to the first phone number from the first data source application, where the first user description information is used to record information of a user corresponding to the first phone number; and the call application displays the first user description information in a call-related interface of the first phone number. In this application, more information about a user on a peer end of a call can be displayed in a call-related interface, thereby improving user experience. |
| US12238239B1 |
Methods and devices for secure authentication to a compute device
An apparatus includes a memory of a mobile compute device, and a hardware processor of the mobile compute device. The hardware processor is configured to implement an operating system and an authentication module. The operating system is configured to receive a first authentication identifier, and is also configured to authorize use of the mobile compute device based on the first authentication identifier meeting a first criterion. The authentication module is configured to, in response to the operating system authorizing use of the mobile compute device, disable at least one function of the mobile compute device and request a second authentication identifier. The authentication module is also configured to receive the second authentication identifier. The authentication module is also configured to enable the at least one function in response to the second authentication identifier meeting a second criterion. |
| US12238238B2 |
Systems and methods for detecting airbag deployment resulting from a vehicle crash
A method for detecting airbag deployment includes operating a plurality of sensors of the mobile device disposed in a vehicle during a drive to obtain a plurality of measurement signals, determining a change in at least one measurement signal of the plurality of measurement signals and that the change exceeds a first threshold. In response to determining that the change exceeds the first threshold, obtaining a pressure measurement signal from a pressure sensor of the plurality of sensors, determining a derivative of the pressure measurement signal, and determining that the derivative of the pressure measurement signal exceeds a second threshold. In response to determining that the derivative of the pressure measurement signal exceeds the second threshold, detecting a deployment of a vehicle airbag based on the change in the at least one measurement signal exceeding the first threshold and the derivative of the pressure measurement signal exceeding the second threshold. |
| US12238237B2 |
Dynamic user interface schemes for an electronic device based on detected accessory devices
A method includes, at a computer system with a display, a housing, and an attachment mechanism, detecting attachment of an accessory to the computer system, where the accessory, while attached, has a predetermined orientation relative to the attachment mechanism, and in response to detecting the attachment of the accessory to the computer system in accordance with a determination that the accessory is a first accessory with first physical dimensions, displaying, on the display, a first visual indication that the accessory has been attached to the computer system, wherein the first visual indication indicates at least one property of the first physical dimensions, and in accordance with a determination that the accessory is a second accessory with second physical dimensions that are different from the first physical dimensions, displaying, on the display a second visual indication that the accessory has been attached to the computer system, wherein the second visual indication indicates at least one property of the second physical dimensions and the second visual indication is different from the first visual indication. |
| US12238236B2 |
Screen time management across multiple distributed devices
A managing device, a method and a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium are provided for screen time management. The managing device collects screen time data from each of one or more managed devices, and stores the screen time data, the one or more managed devices being managed by the managing device. The managing device calculates overall screen usage time based on the screen time data across a desired subset of the one or more managed device. In response to a screen usage time query, The managing device provides the calculated overall screen usage time to a querying device. |
| US12238234B2 |
Air outlet support
The present disclosure provides an air outlet support mountable to an air conditioner of an automobile, belonging to the technical field of fixing supports for vehicle-mounted electronic devices. The air outlet support includes a first housing, a second housing, a snapping part, and a rotating part. The second housing is connected to the first housing, and has a first through hole; the snapping part penetrates through the first through hole and has a first bent portion; and the rotating part is rotatably arranged between the first housing and the second housing, and is movably connected to the snapping part. When the rotating part rotates, the snapping part is displaced along an axial direction of the rotating part, and the first housing and the second housing are configured to limit displacement of the rotating part in the axial direction of the rotating part. |
| US12238231B1 |
Method and system for a secure multilevel nested blockchain data storage
A multi-layer method and system for providing secure storage with data immutability and verified integrity. The system implements a unique multi-layer node, polling server, consensus layer, and master distributed ledger design, with each node containing individual encrypted distributed ledgers aggregated into a singular block by each polling server. Each polling server output is evaluated in the consensus for validity and added to the master distributed ledger design. The present invention increases security by encrypting sensitive data in intermediary polling and validation steps, protecting integrity of data while maintaining chronological time series data and auditability compared to existing database systems and distributed ledger technology. |
| US12238227B2 |
Device, system and method for providing information security
A cryptography system comprising a first node having a unique identifier generator configured to generate at least one physical unclonable function (PUF); and a second node configured to remotely send an attestation request to the first node is disclosed. In some embodiments, the cryptography system may form at least part of a distributed ledger and the PUF is configured to respond to the attestation request. |
| US12238225B2 |
Unauthorized communication detection in hybrid cloud
Systems and methods are disclosed for detecting nonlegitimate communications in a hybrid cloud system. An example method comprises receiving a request from a service on a public cloud platform, calculating a unique signature for the service, and verifying the calculated unique signature against a local signature table on the public cloud platform. If the calculated unique signature is verified, then the calculated unique signature is sent to a security signature service on a private cloud platform. If the calculated unique signature is also verified against a global signature table on the private cloud platform, then a response to the request is received from the security signature service. |
| US12238220B2 |
Blockchain-based workflow node certification method and device
A blockchain-based workflow node certification method includes a certification party establishing a general workflow template. The general workflow template includes a plurality of workflow nodes each having an audit attribute for indicating whether the workflow node needs to be certified. The certification party establishes a general data template based on the general workflow template, and the general data template and the general workflow template are instantiated. A current workflow node is acquired in the instantiated general workflow template, and whether the current workflow node needs to be certified-is determined, based on the audit attribute. Certification, if needed, is performed by a centralized certification party, and users can create and modify transaction processes as needed to meet the needs of changeable transactions. By combining central certification with blockchain certification deposition, the security of workflow node process implementation and the privacy of specific data are ensured. |
| US12238219B2 |
Deal room platform using artificial intelligence
In embodiments, a method for managing documents in an electronic deal room associated with a document-intensive activity, the method comprising: receiving, by a processing system of a deal room platform, a request to upload a document to the electronic deal room from a user device associated with a user participating in the deal; receiving, by the processing system, the document from a document source; determining, by the processing system, a classification of the document based on one or more features of the document and a machine-learned document classification model that is trained to classify documents involved in document-intensive activities; identifying, by the processing system, one or more folders of an organizational structure having a plurality of folders corresponding to the electronic deal room based on the classification; and associating, by the processing system, the document with the one or more folders. |
| US12238217B2 |
Apparatuses, methods, and systems for instructions for usage restrictions cryptographically tied with data
Systems, methods, and apparatuses relating to circuitry to implement an instruction to create and/or use data that is restricted in how it can be used are described. In one embodiment, a hardware processor comprises a decoder of a core to decode a single instruction into a decoded single instruction, the single instruction comprising a first input operand of a handle including a ciphertext of an encryption key (e.g., cryptographic key), an authentication tag, and additional authentication data, and a second input operand of data encrypted with the encryption key, and an execution unit of the core to execute the decoded single instruction to: perform a first check of the authentication tag against the ciphertext and the additional authentication data for any modification to the ciphertext or the additional authentication data, perform a second check of a current request of the core against one or more restrictions specified by the additional authentication data of the handle, decrypt the ciphertext to generate the encryption key only when the first check indicates no modification to the ciphertext or the additional authentication data, and the second check indicates the one or more restrictions are not violated, decrypt the data encrypted with the encryption key to generate unencrypted data, and provide the unencrypted data as a resultant of the single instruction. |
| US12238215B2 |
Method and system for providing public cloud tokenization service for highly confidential data
A method for using encryption and tokenization to protect confidential data that is stored in a public cloud database is provided. The method includes: receiving a first data set; tokenizing the first data set; obtaining a first token for at least one attribute of the first data set; encrypting an original value of the attribute and the first data set; storing each of the original value of the at least one attribute, the encrypted value of the at least one attribute, and the first token in a first memory; storing each of the first token and the encrypted first data set in a second memory; and storing the tokenized first data set in a third memory that is hosted on a public cloud server. |
| US12238214B2 |
System for generation of substitutable configurations of secure electronic distributed register tokens
A system is provided for generation of substitutable configuration of secure distributed register tokens. In particular, the system may generate, on a distributed register, a secure token with a built-in source code function for triggering a substitution of the secure token with one or more substitute tokens upon the occurrence of a specific condition. The function may pull one or more values associated with the secure token (e.g., from an oracle) and generate the one or more substitute tokens based on the one or more values. Once the substitute tokens are generated, the substitute tokens may be used to replace the secure token on the distributed register. |
| US12238212B2 |
Decentralized multi-authority attribute-based encryption
The invention relates to systems, methods, network devices, and machine-readable media for encrypting and decrypting messages in a decentralized multi-authority attribute-based encryption (MA-ABE) scheme for a non-trivial class of access policies whose security is based in the random oracle model solely on the Learning With Errors (LWE) assumption. In some embodiments, any party can become an authority and there is no requirement for any global coordination other than the creation of an initial set of common reference parameters. |
| US12238210B2 |
Keystore service for encryption in a secure service enclave
The present embodiments relate to a keystore service for encryption for a computing device of a cloud computing system. The computing device of the cloud computing system can receive a key identification, an encrypted key encryption key, an identity of a client device, and a request from the client device to store the key identification and the encrypted key identification key. The computing device can verify, based at least in part on the identity, an authority of the client device to store the key identification and encrypted key encryption key.The computing device can transmit, based at least in part on the verification, the key identification, the encrypted key encryption key, and request to store the key identification and the encrypted key encryption key to a keystore. |
| US12238209B2 |
Conditional offline interaction system and method
A method includes a first user device generating an interaction message. The interaction message includes an amount, an expiry time, and a condition. The first user device provides the interaction message to a second user device. The second user device creates a witness that satisfies the condition and provides the witness to the first user device. The first user device receives the witness from the second user device. The first user device verifies that the witness satisfies the condition. If the witness satisfies the condition and is received prior to the expiry time, the first user device signs the witness using a first user device private key to obtain a signed witness. The first user device provides the signed witness to the second user device. The second user device verifies a signature of the signed witness and proceeds with obtaining the amount. |
| US12238201B1 |
Cipher
A method for encryption and decryption of files or email messages text, is disclosed that involves loading a p-text file for encryption into a computing device, determining if total bit number of said file is divisible by six and adding any necessary bits to result in bit number divisible by six, combining the bit sequence with a matching number of pad bits using an XOR additive cipher resulting in a modified file, converting said modified file to C-text, six bits a time, using a conversion table, rearranging the c text sequence using Prime Set Permutation. inserting a PSP lock character into the sequence, inserting pad pointer sequence characters into said sequence and displaying the file name saved. |
| US12238199B2 |
Secure multi-party computation method and apparatus, device, and storage medium
A secure multi-party computation method and apparatus, a device, and a storage medium are provided, which belong to the field of data security technologies. The method includes: performing homomorphic encryption processing on first plaintext data to generate first ciphertext data; transmitting encrypted data containing the first ciphertext data to a second node device; receiving difference ciphertext data transmitted by the second node device; and decrypting the difference ciphertext data to obtain a positive and negative property of a difference between the first plaintext data and the second plaintext data. The foregoing method and apparatus, device, and storage medium are conducive to reducing the number of times of communications of secure multi-party computation, have low communication overhead and high computation efficiency, and enable magnitude comparison and equality testing to be performed simultaneously. |
| US12238197B2 |
Utilizing homomorphic properties for image encryption and decryption
Encryption of an image is achieved through application of a homomorphic encryption function to produce cipher images for each image. Encryption is performed individually on sub-values of a pixel's intensity value, wherein the pixel's intensity value can be described as a sum of the smaller numerical sub-values. The encrypted values for each sub-value form encrypted images that can be transferred or stored on insecure media. Separate encryption approaches can be applied to individual sets of the numerical sub-values to improve security. |
| US12238195B2 |
Receiver circuits
A receiver circuit includes data lane modules, a clock lane module, a bias current controller and a link layer. Each of the data lane modules receive respective data signals. The clock lane module receives clock signals and provides each of the data lane modules with a respective divided clock signal among divided clock signals. The bias current controller controls a clock bias current. The link layer provides a bias control signal to the bias current controller and provides clock gating signals to the clock lane module, based on low power data signals and low power clock signals. The bias current controller, based on the bias control signal, provides the clock bias current having a first magnitude to the clock lane module in a second power mode and provides the clock bias current having a second magnitude to the clock lane module in a third power mode. |
| US12238193B2 |
Methods and apparatus for recovering network association information
The techniques described herein relate to methods, apparatus, and computer readable media configured to determine a current data transmission sequence number for a next packet in a communication session with a remote computing device. An interruption in the communication session is detected. Checkpointed data for the communication session is determined that is indicative of a previous sequence number used for a previous packet sent to the remote computing device. A resolution procedure is performed to determine the current data transmission sequence number for the next packet in the communication session, including determining an estimated next sequence number for transmitting data in the communication session based on the checkpointed data, transmitting a first packet to the remote computing device, receiving a second packet from the remote computing device that has an associated sequence number, and determining the current sequence number for the next packet in the communication session. |
| US12238191B2 |
System, method, and computer program product for improved embedded application data management
Embodiments of the present disclosure provide for improved interoperable data management between a user-accessed software application and an embedded software application. In some contexts, a user-accessed application provides both its own functionality as well as enabling access to functionality of an embedded application. The embedded application is accessed via a data-driven connection that provides several technical advantages and addresses various data interoperability and persistence problems. In some embodiments, a user-accessed application may be configured to provide functionality of multiple embedded applications consistent with the innovations herein described. |
| US12238189B2 |
Methods and systems for caching data communications over computer networks
A computer-implemented method of caching multi-session data communications in a computer network, includes the steps of: (a) receiving, intercepting, or monitoring one or more data sessions between a client executing a multi-session application for retrieving a desired content object and one or more metadata services, said client communicating with the one or more metadata services to discover metadata for the content object; (b) analyzing queries and responses exchanged between the client and the one of more metadata services to discover metadata for the content object; (c) receiving or intercepting subsequent data sessions between the client and content sources; (d) identifying a data protocol used by the client and identifying data queries within the data sessions; (e) identifying the content object or portions thereof requested by the client in the data queries; and (f) determining if the content object or portions thereof are stored in cache and, if so, sending the content object or portions thereof stored in cache to the client, and, if not, sending the data queries to the content sources, storing data responses from the content sources, and sending the data responses to the client. |
| US12238188B2 |
Offensive chat filtering using machine learning models
A server system is provided that includes one or more processors configured to execute a platform for an online multi-user chat service that communicates with a plurality of client devices of users of the online multi-user chat service that exchanges user chat data between the plurality of client devices. The one or more processors are configured to execute a user chat filtering program that performs filter actions for user chat data exchanged on the platform for the online multi-user chat service. The user chat filtering program includes a plurality of trained machine learning models and a filter decision service that determines a filter action to be performed for target portions of user chat data based on output of the plurality of trained machine learning models for those target portions of user chat data. |
| US12238187B2 |
Communication method, related apparatus, device, and storage medium
A communication method is provided. In the method, a request to share locations in a group session is sent by a first messaging application to a second messaging application. The first messaging application is associated with a first user account and a first terminal device. The second messaging application is associated with a second user account and a second terminal device. The request to share locations includes destination location information. Further, a group session interface of the group session is displayed by the first messaging application in response to the request to share locations in the group session being accepted by the second user account. The group session includes the first user account and the second user account. Apparatus and non-transitory computer-readable storage medium counterpart embodiments are also contemplated. |
| US12238183B2 |
Graph-based deployment tool
A computer implemented method is described for validation of a service. A graph data structure including a catalog layer with a service offering is statically analyzed. The method uses the static analysis to determine that a build exposing the service deviates from a pre-declared whitelist of dependencies. The method rejects insertion of the build into the graph data structure responsive to the determination in accord with a deny-by-default security posture. |
| US12238170B2 |
On demand serverless container based storage transfer
A method for on demand serverless container based storage transfer includes receiving a request to transfer data from a first device to a second device, the first device hosted at a private cloud, the private cloud isolated from the Internet. The method includes determining that the first device is communicatively connected to the private cloud. The method also includes, in response to determining that the first device is communicatively connected to the private cloud, instantiating a container at the first device, the container configured to receive the data from the first device without directly accessing a local storage of the first device. The method includes transferring, using the container, the data from the first device to the second device. |
| US12238158B2 |
Session description protocol (SDP) based signaling of camera calibration parameters
Various embodiments herein provide techniques for Session Description Protocol (SDP)-based signaling of camera calibration parameters for multiple video streams. In embodiments, a device may receive an SDP attribute to indicate that a bitstream included in a real-time transport protocol (RTP)-based media stream includes camera calibration parameters. The device may obtain the camera calibration parameters based on the SDP attribute, and process the RTP-based media stream based on the camera calibration parameters. In embodiments, the camera calibration parameters may be used to stitch together (e.g., align and/or synchronize) the multiple video streams. In embodiments, the stitched video streams may form an immersive video content (e.g., 360-degree video content). Other embodiments may be described and claimed. |
| US12238157B2 |
Efficient streaming for client-side medical rendering applications based on user interactions
A server-side application is provided that transfers images associated with a medical study. The application receives a request to view a medical study. In response, the application opens a WebSocket or a WebTransport communication protocol communication channel between the imaging application and the server-side application. The application retrieves the images associated with medical study and places them into a queue in a priority order based on metadata associated with the study. The application then transfers the images from the queue through the communication channel in priority order. If a change is detected in the priority order (e.g., the user selects a particular image or changes the view of the images), the application may change the priority order of the images that remain in the queue. The application may select a rate to transmit the images based on information about the quality of the connection between the server-side application and the imaging application. |
| US12238156B2 |
Media playing method and apparatus, and electronic device
A media playing method-includes: receiving a first play request of an application, where the first play request includes a first identifier; sending a first address to the application, where the first address is a local uniform resource locator URL address; buffering, from a server device to a client device, a target media resource that is in the server and that corresponds to the first identifier; and sending, when receiving a second play request sent by the application program to the first address, the buffered target media resource to the application program for playing. |
| US12238155B2 |
Method and system for delivering real-time content using broadcasting and unicasting
A method and system of broadcasting includes determining an identified content for a broadcast to a broadcast group that may include a plurality of devices in a service area. The method also includes determining a priority for the identified content for the plurality of devices, determining radio conditions for each of the plurality of devices in the service area; and determining an available network capacity of a network for broadcasting in the service area; determining a spectral efficiency for the broadcast to achieve a performance target, said. The method also includes performance target based on the priority for the identified content, the radio conditions and the available network capacity. The method also includes broadcasting the identified content to the plurality of devices in the service area based on the spectral efficiency for the broadcast. |
| US12238153B2 |
Cloud-based video broadcast system
A computer implemented method for video broadcasting includes receiving, via a graphical user interface (GUI), first information relating to a first shot including one or more first digital media resources and second information relating to a second shot including one or more second digital media resources. A first video feed in accordance with the first information is played on a digital canvas. A second video feed in accordance with the second information is loaded on the digital canvas, such that the second video feed is hidden by the first video feed. A broadcast is generated by capturing a series of video frames of the digital canvas, and the broadcast is transmitted to one or more first remote devices. |
| US12238152B2 |
Concurrent screen sharing by multiple users within a communication session
Methods and systems relate to a method for providing concurrent sharing of screen elements by multiple users within a communication session. First, a system connects multiple participants of a communication session. The system receives, from a first participant, a request to initiate sharing of one or more screen elements from a user device associated with the first participant. In response to the request, the system captures and displays the one or more screen elements from the user device of the first participant to the communication interfaces of the other participants. The system then receives, from one or more additional participants of the communication session, additional requests to initiate sharing of one or more additional screen elements. In response, the system captures and displays the additional screen elements of the additional participants to the communication interfaces of the other participants, such that multiple screen elements from multiple users are displayed concurrently. |
| US12238149B2 |
Outputs from persistent hybrid collaborative workspaces
Techniques for managing outputs from persistent hybrid collaborative workspaces are disclosed. In an example, a method receives, from a client device, a request to view a history of the virtual collaborative workspace. The method obtains, from a data store, past occurrences associated with one or more virtual collaborative workspace resources within the virtual space. The virtual collaborative workspace resources can include a virtual collaborative workspace, a list of users associated with the virtual collaborative workspace, a shared document, a video stream, or textual messages. The method further transmits indications of the one or more virtual collaborative workspace resources to the client device. |
| US12238146B2 |
Switch controller for separating multiple portions of call
Disclosed herein are systems, methods, and non-transitory computer-readable storage media for collecting call data, feeding call data to applications, and providing advanced call features. |
| US12238137B2 |
Systems and methods for power system switching element anomaly detection
Systems and methods for power system switching element (PSSE) anomaly detection are disclosed. An example PSSE anomaly detection unit may include a power system switching element position estimator (PSSEPE) and a comparison unit. The PSSEPE may be configured to receive a set of measurements and a set of control commands associated with a PSSE, calculate an anomaly confidence score based on the set of measurements and the set of control commands, and estimate a calculated PSSE position based on the set of measurements and the set of control commands. The comparison unit may be configured to receive the calculated PSSE position from the PSSEPE, receive the set of measurements and the set of control commands from the PSSEPE, receive a reported PSSE position associated with the PSSE, and determine a PSSE anomaly decision based on a difference between the reported PSSE position and the calculated PSSE position. |
| US12238132B2 |
Method and system for facilitating a ranking score using attack volume to find optimal configurations
A system determines, in a graph which represents a system of components: vulnerability nodes representing known vulnerabilities to the system, including exposed and non-exposed vulnerability nodes associated with an exploitation likelihood; and dependency nodes representing components in the system, including direct and indirect dependency nodes associated with an exposure factor indicating an amount of degradation based on exploitation of an associated vulnerability. The system calculates, across all non-exposed vulnerability nodes and all direct dependency nodes, a score which indicates an attack volume based on at least: a respective second likelihood associated with a non-exposed vulnerability node; an exposure factor associated with a dependency node which represents a component directly degraded based on exploitation of a vulnerability; and a loss of utility of the component. The score is calculated for one or more configurations of the system, and the system selects an optimal configuration based on the calculated score. |
| US12238129B2 |
Customized anomaly detection
Methods and apparatuses for implementing customized anomaly detection. A time-series data including a plurality of data points is obtained. Anomaly detection is performed to the time-series data with an anomaly detection model. A feedback associated with an anomaly detection result of at least one data point in the time-series data is received. The anomaly detection model is updated based at least on the feedback through reinforcement learning. |
| US12238128B2 |
Data processing method and apparatus
A data processing method includes an authenticated identifier and a key corresponding to the authenticated identifier are allocated to a terminal that accesses a service supported by an application server. The terminal includes the authenticated identifier and a verification code in a sent data packet such that a network device can identify a legal data packet and an illegal data packet based on the authenticated identifier and the verification code, and forward the legal data packet. |
| US12238127B1 |
Anomalous data transfer detection
Various embodiments include systems and methods of anomalous data transfer detection. Hotspots for an asset of an organization may be determined, corresponding to period(s) of time in which outbound data from the asset satisfies a hotspot threshold determined to be indicative of high outbound data traffic activity. Based on the outbound data, a first set of days are identified as “quiet” day(s); a second set of days are identified as “active” day(s); and “quiet” hour(s) of the day, associated with “active” day(s), are identified. The “quiet” day(s) and the “quiet” hour(s) are identified as a warmspot dataset, which may be utilized to detect anomalous data transfer activity associated with the asset. Detecting the anomalous data transfer activity includes computing one or more statistics on the warmspot dataset. Responsive to detecting the anomalous data transfer activity, an alert associated with the asset may be generated. |
| US12238126B2 |
Systems and methods for learning-based high-performance, energy-efficient, and secure on-chip communication design framework
Systems and methods are disclosed for improving on-chip security, while minimizes the latency and cost of security techniques to improve system-level performance and power simultaneously. The framework uses machine learning algorithms, such as an artificial neural network (ANN), for runtime attack detection with higher accuracy. Further, a learning-based attack mitigation method using deep reinforcement learning is disclosed, where the method may be used to isolate the malicious components and to optimize network latency and energy-efficiency. |
| US12238124B2 |
Systems and methods of malware detection
Systems and methods for detecting suspicious malware by analyzing data such as transfer protocol data or logs from a host within an enterprise is provided. The systems and methods include a database for storing current data and historical data obtained from the network and a detection module and an optional display. The embodiments herein extract information from non-encrypted transfer protocol metadata, determine a plurality of features, utilize an outlier detection model that is based on historical behaviors, calculate a suspiciousness score, and create alerts for analysis by users when the score exceeds a threshold. In doing so, the systems and methods of the present invention improve the ability to identify suspicious outliers or potential malware on an iterative basis over time. |
| US12238119B1 |
Determining threats from anomalous events based on artificial intelligence models
Threats can be determined from anomalous events based on artificial intelligence (AI) models. For example, a computer system stores, based on an output of a first AI model, first information indicating that a first event cluster of the first event clusters is associated with a threat classification and that a second event cluster of the first event clusters is associated with a non-threat classification. The computer system receives a first dataset representing first events and generate a first input to the first AI model based on the first dataset. The computer system determines, based on the first input to the first AI model, second event clusters and that a third event cluster of the second event clusters has no correspondence in the first event clusters and is associated with an unknown classification. The computer system generates second information indicating that the third event cluster is associated with the unknown classification. |
| US12238115B2 |
Rule based access to voluntarily provided data housed in a protected region of a data storage device
Structured access to volunteered private data disclosed. Access can be based on security and privacy constraint information (SPCI) that can be selected by the party volunteering the private data. The volunteered data can be stored in a protected portion of a public network. The SPCI can be correlated to the volunteered data. In response to receiving a request for access to the volunteered data, an attribute of the request can be determined to satisfy one or more rules related to the SPCI prior to facilitating access to a version of a portion of the volunteered data. The version of the portion of the volunteered data can be a redaction of the portion of the volunteered data. The version of the portion of the volunteered data can be aggregated with other portions of other volunteered data determined to satisfy corresponding SPCI related rules. |
| US12238114B2 |
Method, apparatus, and computer program product for selectively granting permissions to group-based objects in a group-based communication system
Embodiments of the present disclosure provide methods, systems, apparatuses, and computer program products that provide for an improved, more efficient, and more stable system of networked computing devices. The embodiments disclose an apparatus and system that enable client devices to selectively grant to third party applications permissions to access group-based communication objects of a group-based communication system. The apparatus and system further enable client devices to selectively grant to third party applications permissions to take specific actions with regards to the group-based communication objects within the system. To accomplish the improvements, the disclosed systems, apparatuses, and computing devices maintain a record of the permissions granted to third party applications in a permissions table stored in a computer storage device. The permissions table may be modified to expand the permissions granted to the third party application without requiring a new authentication process that issues a new authenticating token. Further, third party applications are installed at a group level and not at a user level within the system, which increases system stability and efficiency. |
| US12238113B2 |
Multi factor authentication
A method of multi-factor authentication, the method comprising computer executed steps, the steps comprising: from a computer of a cloud service, receiving data identifying a user logged-in to the cloud service after being successfully authenticated using a first authentication factor, communicating with a client device of the logged-in user, for receiving a second authentication factor from the logged-in user, determining whether the second authentication factor received from the logged-in user is valid, based on a result of the determining, determining a first user-permission policy for the logged-in user, and communicating the determined first user-permission policy to the computer of the cloud service, for the cloud service to base a restriction of usage of the cloud service by the logged-in user on. |
| US12238111B2 |
Collaborative public user profile
A system to generate a graphical user interface to display a presentation of a set of shared user groups between users of a social networking service is described. Embodiments of the present disclosure relate generally to systems for: receiving an identification of a second user from a user account of a first user; identifying a user group that includes the first user and the second user in response to the identification of the second user from the user account of the first user; retrieving user identifiers of the first user and the second user, wherein the user identifiers may include graphical avatars; generating a group identifier based on the user identifiers; and causing display of a presentation of the user group at a client device. |
| US12238108B2 |
Communication platform server integration
A system for flexible account creation and approval includes a computing server and a communication platform server that operates independently of the computing server. The computing server is configured to receive an account creation request initiated through interfaces of the communication platform server or the computing server. The computing server facilitates approval of the requests, which can include sending request approvers the request for review at interfaces of the communication platform server or the computing server. By enabling account creation and approval through various servers that can access the same information to provide consistent experiences, the system offers users more flexibility in choosing one of the available servers. |
| US12238102B2 |
Temporary cloud provider credentials via secure discovery framework
Cloud provider accounts can be integrated into a software-as-a-service platform. Configuration options can be provided to support various levels of granularity so that different cloud provider accounts can be provided to different tenants, workgroups, users, applications, and the like. From a user perspective, the fact that data is being stored at a cloud provider account can be transparent in that the same features and authentication process can be supported across different cloud provider types. In practice, limited temporary derived credentials can be generated from underlying credentials to provide fine-grained control of access to cloud provider account resources while avoiding administrative overhead. |
| US12238101B2 |
Customizing authentication and handling pre and post authentication in identity cloud service
Techniques are provided for customizing authentication and for handling pre-authentication and post-authentication plug-ins in an access management system. Users may want to access a protected resource, such as an application, and apply customizations to the protected resource. The customizations can be applied through the use of plug-ins, such as pre-authentication and post-authentication plug-ins. After it is determined that the user has permissions to apply a specified plug-in, analysis is performed to ensure that the plug-in complies with system requirements and that the criteria for implementing the plug-in has been satisfied. A browser session and control of the application can then be forwarded to the user. |
| US12238093B2 |
Methods and devices for granting temporary remote access via biometric data
Methods and devices are provided for granting temporary remote access via biometric data. A method may include establishing, by a content computing device, a communication session between the content computing device and a remote computing device. The method may further include receiving, by the content computing device from a biometric sensor, a signal confirming biometric authentication thereby establishing an authentication session between the content computing device and the biometric sensor. The method may further include granting, by the content computing device, the temporary remote access for the remote computing device to the data stored in a data storage of the content computing device during said communication session and while the authentication session remains valid. The content computing device is configured to be proximate to the biometric sensor. |
| US12238091B1 |
Methods and apparatus for facilitating distribution of authenticated data with reduced hardware requirements
An authentication method includes registering in an authentication service associated with an application, a ID of a wearable device, disposing the wearable device proximate to a smart device that does not have the application, to provide the ID and an identifier for the application, wherein the smart device stores a document, receiving in the authentication service from the smart device, a communication including the ID, the identifier, and the document, wherein the smart device receives the application in response to the identifier, determining in the authentication service, whether an authentication service is approved in response to the ID, digitally signing in the authentication service, the document to form a digitally signed document, in response to the document and to determining that the authentication service is approved, outputting with the authentication service, the digitally signed document to the smart device. |
| US12238090B2 |
Devices and methods for authentication
A device comprises a receive device which is designed to receive a data packet from a communication partner. The device comprises a data processing device which is configured to process the data packet in order to obtain a secret (e.g. predetermined) value. The device further comprises a transmit device which is designed to transmit a transmit message comprising information based on the secret value to the communication partner. The device further comprises an authentication device which is designed to receive a challenge message and to use the secret value to create a response message. The transmit device is designed to create the transmit message in such a way that it comprises the response message. |
| US12238086B2 |
Systems and methods for preventing toll fraud in a SIP environment
A method includes storing user information including tying information and a password, wherein the tying information includes a communication address and a device identifier that ties the communication address to a communication device. The method also includes receiving the communication address and password encrypted using a digital certificate associated with the communication device with the digital certificate including the tying information. The method further includes determining that the tying information of the digital certificate matches the stored tying information and determining the encrypted password matches the stored password. The method further includes authenticating the user information for the communication device. |
| US12238080B2 |
Accelerated reconnection in authenticated networks
A method in a client computing device includes: establishing an association with a communications network in a first connection time period; via an authentication session with an authentication server of a communications network in an authentication time period following the first connection time period, obtaining at least one key value for use in accessing the communications network; storing reauthentication data associated with the at least one key value; responsive to disconnecting from the communications network, discarding the at least one key value and retaining the reauthentication data; responsive to a reconnection command: deriving the at least one key value from the reauthentication data, establishing a further association with the communications network in a second connection time period by sending an association request to the communications network, the association request containing the at least one key value, and accessing network resources via the communications network following the second connection time period. |
| US12238079B2 |
Upstream approach for secure cryptography key distribution and management for multi-site data centers
A Software-Defined Networking (SDN)-based “upstream” approach is a controller-based solution that provides secure key distribution and management for multi-site data centers. The approach uses an SDN Multi-Site Controller (MSC) that acts as an intermediary between SDN controllers at sites in a multi-site data center and manages the distribution of keys to sites. The approach is not dependent upon any particular routing protocol, such as the Border Gateway Protocol (BGP), and is well suited for multicast stream encryption by allowing the same key to be used for all replicated packets sent to downstream sites from an upstream source site. The approach distributes keys in a secure manner, ensures that data transferred between sites is done in a secure manner, and supports re-keying with error handling. |
| US12238076B2 |
In-line encryption of network data
Methods and systems for modifying network traffic data. The method of modifying network traffic data may include receiving a network traffic data unit by a switching engine; performing an analysis on the network traffic data unit to obtain network tunnel information; generating encryption information based on the network tunnel information; and securing the network traffic data unit, by an encryption engine, based on the encryption information. |
| US12238075B2 |
Messaging based on trust levels and resource limitations in a mesh network
Techniques for messaging based on trust levels and resource limitations in a mesh network include receiving, by a first node of a mesh network, a message; determining, by the first node, a security key type based on a resource parameter associated with a neighbor node included in the mesh network; securing, by the first node, the message using a security key of the security key type; and transmitting, by the first node, the secured message to the neighbor node. The resource parameter associated with the neighbor node comprises at least one of an amount of memory used to decrypt the secured message at the neighbor node, an amount of power used to decrypt the secured message at the neighbor node, or an indication of an amount of power remaining at the neighbor node. |
| US12238065B2 |
Managing traffic rules in association with fully qualified domain names (FQDNs) using posture information associated with DNS records
Systems, methods, and software described herein manage traffic rules in association with fully qualified domain names (FQDNs). In one implementation, a domain name system (DNS) security service obtains a FQDN associated with a DNS request by a computing device. The DNS security service determines a first score for the FQDN based on trust factors associated with the FQDN and determines whether the first score satisfies one or more criteria. When the first score satisfies the one or more criteria, the DNS security service evaluates host posture information associated with an IP address in the DNS response for the FQDN, updates the first score to a second score based on the host posture information, and determines a traffic rule for the FQDN based on the second score. |
| US12238061B2 |
Chat-based proactive nudging system and method
A method includes receiving by a chat server a client request from a client device communicating with the chat server. The chat server generates a server response that is transmitted to the client device. A nudge repository is searched for a nudge action based on a set of tokens generated from at least a portion of the client request. In response to finding the nudge action, a user cohort to receive the nudge action is determined. A nudge request including the nudge action and the user cohort is generated and transmitted to the chat server. The nudge action is deployed from the chat server to one or more client devices associated with one or more user identifiers in the user cohort. The nudge action is rendered as a nudge at the one or more client devices. |
| US12238056B2 |
Gesture-based community moderation
Various techniques for gesture-based community moderation are described, including activating a moderator application at a computing platform hosting a syndication of electronic messages, receiving a signal causing presentation of an electronic message at an interface, detecting an input associated with a position of each of the electronic messages on the interface and activating an automatic action by the moderator application, determining if a non-compliant message component is included in the each of the electronic messages, modifying each of the electronic messages if the non-compliant message component is detected, invoking a predicted automatic action based on the modified electronic message, and displaying the modified electronic message in a different position of the interface. |
| US12238054B2 |
Detecting and mitigating multi-stage email threats
Techniques for an email-security system to detect multi-stage email scam attacks, and engage an attacker to obtain additional information. The system may analyze emails for users and identify scam emails by analyzing metadata of the emails. The system may then classify the scam emails into particular classes from among a group of scam-email classes. The system may then engage the attacker that sent the scam email. In some instances, the scam emails may be multi-stage attacks, and the system may automatically engage the attacker to move to the next stage of the scam attack. For instance, the system may send a lure email that is responsive to the particular scam class to prompt or provoke the attacker to send more sensitive information, such as a phone number, a bank account, etc. The system may then harvest this sensitive information of the attacker, and use that information for various remedial actions. |
| US12238047B2 |
Method and network node for interference mitigation for TDD UL/DL configuration
There is presented a method for a network node for reducing interference in a wireless device (200), the wireless device operating using a time division0duplex. TDD, configuration in a cell, from at least another wireless device operating in a neighbouring cell using another TDD configuration. The TDD configuration is divided into different time units for at least downlink, DL, and uplink. UL, transmission. The method includes assigning time units in the TDD configuration to one of at least two time unit groups, where the assignment of a time unit to a time unit group is based the interference from the neighboring cell using the another TDD configuration. The method further includes using different link adaptions for the at least two time unit groups. The is also presented a network node. |
| US12238038B2 |
Reference signal reception and CQI computation method and wireless communication apparatus
A wireless communication base station apparatus which is able to prevent deterioration in the throughput of LTE terminals even when LTE terminals and LTE+ terminals coexist. In this apparatus, based on the mapping pattern of the reference signals used only in LTE+ terminals, a setting unit sets, in each subframe, the resource block groups where the reference signals used only by the LTE+ terminals are mapped. For symbols mapped to the antennas, an mapping unit maps, to all the resource blocks within one frame, cell specific reference signals used for both LTE terminals and LTE+ terminals. For the symbols mapped to the antennas, the mapping unit maps, to the plurality of resource blocks, of which part of the resource block groups is comprised, in the same subframe within one frame, the cell specific reference signals used only for LTE+ terminals, based on the setting results inputted from the setting unit. |
| US12238037B2 |
Port group pairing for channel state information in multi-transmit receive point deployments
Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment (UE) may identify a plurality of resource sets, wherein a resource set, of the plurality of resource sets, includes one or more type-0 resources and one or more type-1 resources, wherein the one or more type-0 resources are configured with a single transmission configuration indicator (TCI) state and the one or more type-1 resources are configured with at least two TCI states; identify a plurality of hypotheses; identify a set of hypothesis groups, wherein the plurality of hypotheses are divided into the set of hypothesis groups; and report, to one or more transmit receive points (TRPs) and for the set of hypothesis groups, a set of channel state information (CSIs) corresponding to the set of hypothesis groups. Numerous other aspects are provided. |
| US12238035B2 |
Method and apparatus for monitoring physical downlink control channel, and device
A method and an apparatus for PDCCH monitoring, and a device are provided. The method includes: receiving power-saving signaling carrying PDCCH monitoring indication information and/or monitoring indication information for the cells from a network device, the PDCCH monitoring indication information being used to indicate whether to change first PDCCH monitoring, the first PDCCH monitoring being periodic PDCCH monitoring within a search space configured for a UE, and the monitoring indication information for the cells being used to indicate a cell where the PDCCH monitoring needs to be performed; and monitoring the PDCCH in accordance with the PDCCH monitoring indication information and/or the monitoring indication information for the cells in the power-saving signaling. |
| US12238034B2 |
Eliminating unnecessary downlink control messages in 5G and 6G
For more efficient use of the limited bandwidth in 5G and 6G communications, and to enable longer battery life in remote user devices, the user device can request that unnecessary downlink control messages be withheld. Instead, a custom search-space can be assigned to the user device, such that all downlink data messages will begin in one of the resource elements of the custom search-space, thereby greatly simplifying the user device's task of detecting its incoming messages in a stream of unrelated transmissions. In addition, the user device can request that the user device's identification code, and optionally the length of the data message, be prepended to the data message, for further assistance to low-cost reduced-capability user devices that do not require low latency. |
| US12238033B2 |
Beam management and coverage enhancements for semi-persistent and configured grant transmissions
Apparatuses and methods for transmitting or receiving a signal or a channel. A method for operating a user equipment (UE) to receive the signal or the channel includes receiving a configuration for spatial filters, determining first and second spatial filters from the spatial filters, and determining first and second numbers of repetitions. The spatial filters correspond to spatial relations with reference signals (RSs), respectively. The first and second spatial filters are different. The first and second numbers of repetitions are different. The method further includes transmitting the signal or the channel using the first spatial filter for the first number of repetitions and using the second spatial filter for the second number of repetitions. The second number of repetitions is transmitted after the first number of repetitions. |
| US12238031B2 |
Method for transmitting and receiving sidelink positioning reference signal and terminal
The present disclosure provides a method for transmitting and receiving a sidelink positioning reference signal and a terminal. The method includes: when a resource occupied by the sidelink positioning reference signal collides with a resource occupied by at least one type of information in a first information set, not transmitting the S-PRS on the collided resource, wherein the first information set includes: at least one of a sidelink physical channel, a sidelink reference signal, a sidelink synchronization signal, a sidelink synchronization signal block, an automatic gain control information and a guard period information. |
| US12238030B2 |
DMRS allocation in sub-band full duplex
This disclosure provides systems, devices, apparatus and methods, including computer programs encoded on storage media, for DMRS allocation in sub-band FD. For transmission of UL data in a set of symbols having UL DMRS in at least one symbol, a UE may determine which symbol(s) in a subframe will receive DL DMRS so that the UE may align the transmission of the UL DMRS with a reception of the DL DMRS. For transmission of DL data in a set of symbols having a DL DMRS, a BS may determine for a first subset of symbols that a PUSCH will be received from the UE or determine for a second subset of symbols that a PUSCH will not be received from the UE. The BS insert a DL RS within the first subset of symbols or the second subset of symbols based on the determination regarding the PUSCH. |
| US12238024B2 |
Short reference signals for sidelink communication
Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. In some examples, a wireless communications system may support short reference signals for sidelink communication. A transmitting user equipment (UE) and a receiving UE may receive, from a base station, configuration signaling that indicates a set of sidelink resources that includes a set of slots within a subcarrier. A subset of the slots may include a first set of symbols allocated to a physical sidelink shared channel (PSSCH) and a second set of symbols allocated to a reference signal, where the first set of symbols comes before the second set of symbols in a time domain. The transmitting UE may transmit, to the receiving UE, a reference signal over the second set of symbols and the receiving UE may utilize the reference signal to decode data message received from the transmitting UE. |
| US12238021B2 |
Frequency domain resource allocation method and apparatus
Example frequency domain resource allocation methods and apparatus are described. One example method includes determining M frequency domain resources according to a predetermined frequency domain resource allocation rule, and performing communication on one or more of the M frequency domain resources. Any two of the M frequency domain resources do not overlap. Each of the M frequency domain resources is associated with one piece of quasi-colocation (QCL) information, and any two of the M frequency domain resources are associated with different QCL information. |
| US12238020B2 |
Enhancing performance of downlinks between user equipment and active coordination sets
The techniques described in this disclosure enhance the reception of the information at a user equipment (UE) from an Active Coordination Set (ACS) of a wireless network system, where the ACS includes a set of base stations that jointly operate to communicate data between the system and the UE. The ACS allocates respective subsets of a plurality of time domain resources for use by corresponding ACS base stations in communicating with the UE, and provides, to the UE, an indication of the allocations. Based on the received allocation indication (502), the UE obtains data payload transmitted by the ACS (508) by tuning to various base stations in accordance with their respective time domain resource allocations (505). The ACS may redundantly transmit selected data payload and/or employ different encoding schemes to further enhance reception of information at the UE. |
| US12238017B2 |
Method and apparatus for transmission and reception in wireless communication system supporting scalable frame structure
An apparatus and method are provided for transmitting and receiving signals in a wireless communication system. A method includes transmitting a first signal using a first frame structure to a first terminal; and transmitting a second signal using a second frame structure to a second terminal. A subcarrier spacing of the second frame structure is a multiple of a subcarrier spacing of the first frame structure. A length of a subframe in the first frame structure is a multiple of a length of a subframe in the second frame structure. |
| US12238015B2 |
Message queue configuration to separate processing paths for control messages and data messages
A memory sub-system connectable to a microprocessor to provide network storage services. The memory sub-system has a random-access memory configured with: first queues for the microprocessor and a network interface; second queues for the microprocessor and a processing device; and third queues for the processing device and a storage device. The processing device is configured to: generate first control messages and first data messages from packets received by the network interface; place the first control messages into the first queues for the microprocessor; and place the first data messages into the third queues for the storage device. The microprocessor processes the first control messages to implement security and administrative functions and place second control messages in the second queues. The storage device is configured to retrieve the first data messages from the third queues and second control messages from the second queues for processing. |
| US12238010B2 |
Application precedence based traffic policy enforcement
Assigning priority values to applications in advance facilitates later precedence ordering of the application identifiers when processing network traffic. The priority values can be assigned according to defined rules that satisfy a paradigm for application precedence in policy enforcement. When multiple application identifiers are determined from inspecting network traffic of a flow, a control plane process retrieves the assigned priority values and sorts the application identifiers according to the priority values. The control plane then communicates the sorted list of application identifiers to the data plane. The data plane enforces policies set for the applications identified in the list of application identifiers on the corresponding network traffic flow according to the order of precedence conveyed by the sorted list. This allows flexible and accurate policy enforcement on network traffic. |
| US12238008B2 |
Communication test device and communication test method
A communication test device may comprise a reception portion that receives a non-priority frame that may be divided into a plurality of fragments and a priority frame that is not divided as communication frames, a test portion that tests the communication frames in accordance with a predefined test rule and determines whether the communication frame is an invalid frame, a hold portion that holds status information indicating a status of the test by the test portion, a transmission portion that transmits the communication frame tested in the test portion, and/or an interception control portion that controls interception of the communication frame based on a determination result of the test portion. |
| US12238005B2 |
Designated forwarder selection for multihomed hosts in an ethernet virtual private network
Embodiments for handling multidestination traffic in a network are described. It is determined that a destination of a packet, received at a network device, is a multihomed destination. In response to determining that the destination of the packet is a multihomed destination, a hash value is determined from a selection of header values of the packet using a hash function. The packet is forwarded to the destination using a shadow hash forwarding table based at least in part on determining, based on the hash value and a hash forwarding table, that the network device is a designated forwarder for the packet. |
| US12238002B2 |
Method and device for segment routing service processing, routing equipment, and storage medium
Disclosed are a method and apparatus for segment routing service processing, a routing device and a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium. The method for segment routing service processing may include acquiring service attribute information of a target node comprising an SR service node and an SR proxy node, and transmitting a notification message containing the service attribute information to a second SR node. |
| US12237999B1 |
Logical port administrative states
In some implementations, a network device may identify a triggering event associated with a logical port. The logical port may be associated with a subscriber group that is associated with a user plane subscriber access device. The network device may assign, based at least in part on the triggering event, a logical port administrative state to the logical port. |
| US12237998B2 |
Method and apparatus for distributing network traffic over multiple communication networks
A traffic split transmission (“TST”) system capable of transmitting a data flow via multiple communication networks is disclosed. The TST system, in one aspect, includes a receiver, a link selector, a split unit, a tag module, and a delay module. The receiver obtains a data flow containing one or more packets with a destination at a user terminal (“UT”). The link selector fetches link characteristics associated with the current status of available links. The split unit splits the data flow into a first and a second packets. The tag module generates tags for the first and the second packets. The delay module is configured to delay transmission of a selected packet(s) so that the first packet and the second packet can arrive at UT at approximately the same time. |
| US12237997B2 |
Compute-aware routing method and apparatus
This disclosure provides for a compute-aware routing method and apparatus. The method include: a compute-aware router that receives compute-aware routing information of at least one computing container. The compute-aware routing information includes a computing code or a computing metric. The compute-aware router determines a routing information base (RIB) based on the compute-aware routing information. The RIB includes either a function identifier (FID) of a function that can be provided by the computing container or an Internet Protocol (IP) address prefix of the computing container in which the function is located and either the computing code or the computing metric. The function includes any one of a software-defined computing program, function program, service software, or microservice that is deployed in the computing container. |
| US12237996B2 |
Dynamic shared risk link group (SRLG) compression
Aspects of the subject disclosure may include, for example, generating a set of SRLGs associated with a set of link bundles, wherein the set of SRLGs comprises for each SRLG in the set of SRLGs an indication for each failed link bundle in a particular SRLG a respective bandwidth failure fraction, and wherein for at least one of the failed link bundles the failure is less than a complete failure; generating a set of dominance relationships among the SRLGs in the set of SRLGs, and generating, based at least in part upon the set of SRLGs and the set of dominance relationships a packed set of SRLGs, wherein the packed set of SRLGs comprises a subset of the set of SRLGs. Other embodiments are disclosed. |
| US12237991B2 |
Systems and methods for providing a dynamic-hybrid forwarding information base (DHFIB)
A routing system can provide a Dynamic-Hybrid Forwarding Information Base (DHFIB). A control component of the routing system can build a routing table that includes routing information (e.g., prefixes, addresses, etc.) for use by a first routing component. The routing table can be ordered or ranked based on traffic information from the first routing component. Then, the control component can create the DHFIB from the routing table, wherein the DHFIB is a portion of the routing table and related to the first routing component. As such, the portion of the routing table selected for the DHFIB can be the set of prefixes in the routing table that represent the most frequently routed or most important prefixes in the routing table. Finally, the control component can forward the DHFIB to the first routing component to allow the routing component to route communications. |
| US12237990B2 |
Method for modifying an SD-WAN using metric-based heat maps
Some embodiments provide a method for dynamically deploying a managed forwarding element (MFE) in a software-defined wide-area network (SD-WAN) for a particular geographic region across which multiple SaaS applications is distributed. The method determines, based on flow patterns for multiple flows destined for the multiple SaaS applications distributed across the particular geographic region, that an additional MFE is needed for the particular geographic region. The method configures the additional MFE to deploy at a particular location in the particular geographic region for forwarding the multiple flows to the multiple SaaS applications. The method provides, to a particular set of MFEs that connect a set of branch sites to the SD-WAN, a set of forwarding rules to direct the particular set of MFEs to use the additional MFE for forwarding subsequent data messages belonging to the multiple flows to the multiple SaaS applications. |
| US12237988B1 |
Service analyzer interface presenting performance information of machines providing component services
Provided are systems and methods for determining and displaying service performance information via a graphical user interface. A method can include visually rendering a service-level dashboard reflecting performance of a service and presenting a visual indication of health of each component service and a list of events each corresponding to a change in performance of one of the component services. The method can further include responsive to receiving, via a graphical user interface (GUI), a selection of a component service, visually rendering a system-level dashboard reflecting performance of the selected component-level service, wherein the component service is performed by one or more machines, and wherein the system-level dashboard presents the machines and one or more events each corresponding to a change in performance of one of the machines. |
| US12237982B2 |
Early detection of cable failure in automotive networks
Methods and systems provide for early detection of failures in cables and/or physical layer devices (PHY) linked thereto, of a communications network in a vehicle. The methods and systems employ a computer trained model that analyzes changes in detected values obtained from a given vehicle within an operational time period, against a range of operational values, collected from different vehicles and/or the given vehicle, for the respective PHY parameter, to determine that the cable and/or the PHY linked thereto in the given vehicle may fail within a predetermined time period. |
| US12237981B2 |
Traffic anomaly detection method, and model training method and apparatus
A traffic anomaly detection method includes obtaining a target time series including N elements; obtaining a target parameter of the target time series, where the target parameter includes at least one of a periodic factor or a jitter density, the periodic factor represents a wave-shaped change that is presented in the target time series and that is about a long-term trend, and the jitter density represents a deviation between an actual value and a target value of the target time series within a target time; determining, from a plurality of types based on the target parameter, a first type to which the target time series belongs, where each of the types corresponds to one parameter set, and the target parameter belongs to a parameter set corresponding to the first type; and detecting an anomaly of the target time series based on a first-type decision model corresponding to the first type. |
| US12237976B2 |
Topology deduction system, traffic addition device, and traffic addition method
To make it possible to correctly understand a connection relationship of interfaces. A traffic addition device 50 adds to traffic volumes output from a plurality of interfaces of a plurality of network devices A to F in a to-be-estimated network N additional traffic volumes different at the interfaces. This forms a characteristic volume in the traffic volumes. The topology estimation device 10 can thus correctly understand a connection relationship of the interfaces from a correlation between the traffic volumes. |
| US12237975B2 |
Cloud-native approach to support desired state model reconciliation with networking equipment
A method, implemented by a controller, includes steps of: subsequent to converting a bespoke model to Open Application Programming Interface (API) Schema that is Custom Resource Definition (CRD), receiving the CRD; receiving a target that is a data record that represents a network entity; receiving a configuration model instance for the target, wherein the configuration model instance includes one or more values that are compliant to the CRD and the one or more values represent a desired state of the network entity; receiving an observed state of the network entity; and determining drift between the observed state and the desired state. |
| US12237972B2 |
Method of operating a telecommunications network
A computer-implemented method (300) of operating a telecommunications network (110-1), said telecommunications network comprising a plurality of nodes (150), and the method comprising the steps of: storing: a set of historic reconfiguration instructions, said instructions having been used to reconfigure the telecommunications network; first status information from each of the plurality of nodes, wherein said first status information is received prior to reconfiguring the telecommunications network according to a given historic reconfiguration instruction; and second status information from each of the plurality of nodes, wherein said second status information is received after reconfiguring the telecommunications network according to the given historic reconfiguration instruction; receiving a new reconfiguration instruction (310); prior to reconfiguring the telecommunications network according to the new reconfiguration instruction, identifying from the set a similar historic reconfiguration instruction having a similarity to the new reconfiguration instruction within a tolerance threshold; comparing the first and the second status information associated with the identified similar historic reconfiguration instruction so as to determine whether the identified similar historic reconfiguration instruction resulted in a detrimental effect to performance of the telecommunications network; in dependence on whether the identified similar historic reconfiguration instruction resulted in a detrimental effect, calculating a success confidence metric for the new reconfiguration instruction, said metric representing a probability that a reconfiguration instruction does not result in a detrimental effect to performance of the telecommunications network (320); and if the success confidence metric is: greater than a predetermined threshold value, reconfiguring the telecommunications network according to the new reconfiguration instruction (350); or less than a predetermined threshold value, preventing reconfiguration of the telecommunications network according to the new reconfiguration instruction (360). |
| US12237966B2 |
Network management apparatus and network management method for verifying alternative network configurations
A network management apparatus acquires link information indicating a supportable communication rate for each of links among a plurality of nodes, acquires traffic type information indicating a traffic type transmitted among the plurality of nodes, acquires statistical information indicating an amount of traffic among the plurality of nodes, and verifies, in a case where it is assumed that a pseudo-failure has occurred on one or more links among the plurality of the nodes, verify a risk of using one or more links on which no pseudo-failure has occurred based on the link information, the traffic type information, and the statistical information. |
| US12237962B2 |
Data recovery using gradients
The data recovery from gradients (DRG) of sub-carriers of a received OFDM signal affected by deterministic and random distortions introduced by a transmission link, contributes a method and a system for utilizing gradients characterizing shapes of OFDM sub-carriers comprised in such OFDM signal for recovering data symbols transmitted originally. |
| US12237959B2 |
Sequence generating and processing method and apparatus
This application discloses a sequence generating method and apparatus, and relates to the field of communications technologies, to resolve a problem that a PAPR of a DMRS symbol is higher than that of a data symbol. An initialization factor of a first sequence is obtained, where the initialization factor is associated with a first parameter, and the first sequence is generated based on the initialization factor. In addition, the first parameter is a port number, or the first parameter is a code division multiplexing CDM group identity. |
| US12237956B2 |
Methods, systems, and apparatuses for narrowband channel allocation and access
A wireless device may use 2.5 MHz narrow band channel spacing. In some embodiments, clear channel assessment based listen before talk may be used to determine if a channel is idle or busy. In some embodiments, randomized channel access may be achieved using a pseudo random number generator on an allowed list of channels. In some embodiments, an avoid loitering mechanism may be employed to reduce interference with transmitters using the same frequency bands. |
| US12237955B2 |
Packing additional information in each message element in 5G/6G
Additional information can be packed into each message element of a 5G/6G message by varying the amplitude of the signal within the symbol-time of the message element. For example, the difference between the amplitude at the beginning and ending of the symbol-time may encode additional bits, thereby providing higher information density in each transmission. The amplitude variation may be abrupt, such as a sudden change from the first amplitude value to the second amplitude value in the middle of the symbol-time, or it may be a gradual linear ramp spanning the symbol-time. In either case, the modulation scheme may include amplitude variation levels as well as the amplitude levels themselves, thereby providing a larger modulation space and hence shorter messages. Effects on crosstalk and frequency offset due to the amplitude variation, and their mitigation, are also disclosed. |
| US12237952B1 |
Receiver-side noise statistics and log likelihood ratio scaling for pre-equalization-based communication schemes
Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. The described techniques provide for a user equipment (UE) to perform receiver-side noise statistics (Rnn) estimation and for an extended reality (XR) device to perform log likelihood ratio (LLR) scaling estimation. For example, the UE may transmit a first set of reference signals to the XR device. The XR device may sample the reference signals and transmit an indication of quantized samples such that the UE may perform Rnn estimations and generate a pre-equalization matrix. The UE may transmit a set of pre-equalized reference signals to the XR device such that the XR device may estimate LLR scaling coefficients. In some examples, the UE may determine the pre-equalization matrix by performing a filtering of reference signal measurements. The UE may apply whitening to account for momentary interference, and may indicate a whitening matrix to the XR device. |
| US12237950B2 |
Method for determining remote radio device and distributed AP
A method for determining a remote radio device and a distributed AP are provided. The method includes: A baseband device determines parameters of uplink signals received by N remote radio devices, where N is a natural number greater than 1. The baseband device selects, based on the parameters, at least one remote radio device from the N remote radio devices as a remote radio device in a target set. The baseband device performs decoding based on an uplink signal received by the remote radio device in the target set, or positions a terminal device based on an uplink signal received by the remote radio device in the target set. |
| US12237948B2 |
Low-speed ring with controlled jitter
Communication links, computing systems, and methods for their use. The communication link includes a low-voltage differential signaling (LVDS) driver. The LVDS driver is configured to provide a differential signal that is based on a digital bit stream. The digital bit stream includes a series of digital bits that are temporally arranged based on a nominal bit period. The communication link also includes a controllable delay device. The controllable delay device is configured to provide a delay signal to the LVDS driver so as to cause a rising edge or a falling edge of respective digital bits to vary in time with respect to the nominal bit period based on a predetermined sequence of delay amounts. The delay amounts represent positive and negative differences in time from the nominal bit period. |
| US12237944B2 |
Communication network system and method of operating same
A communication network system and a method of operating the same are disclosed. The communication network system includes a controller area network (CAN) controller that generates a CAN message, a gateway that receives the CAN message and generates a conversion message for Ethernet communication based on that preset conversion determination data is included in the CAN message, and an Ethernet controller that receives the conversion message. |
| US12237940B1 |
Usage-based device naming and grouping
Systems and methods for usage-based device naming and grouping are disclosed. For example, trigger events that indicate when a device should be renamed, added to a device group, and/or added to a routine may be determined. Usage data representing usage of the device may be received and utilized to determine if a trigger event occurs. When a trigger event occurs, a recommendation for renaming, grouping, etc. may be determined and sent to a user device. Upon acceptance of the recommendation, the device may be renamed, grouped, and/or added to a routine. |
| US12237935B2 |
Method for instant messaging service providing schedule service and apparatus thereof
Disclosed are a method and an apparatus for an instant messaging service to provide a schedule service. A schedule management server according to an example embodiment includes receiving a schedule creating request, selecting any one of a first type of calendar belonging to a chatroom in which the schedule creating request is created and a second type of calendar belonging to a user account which creates the schedule creating request, according to a schedule type included in the schedule creating request; and creating a schedule corresponding to the selected type of calendar. |
| US12237934B2 |
Method and apparatus for sending and receiving feedback information, and storage medium
Provided are a method and apparatus for sending and receiving feedback information, and a storage medium. The method includes: receiving service data sent by a user equipment (UE); and sending downlink feedback indication (DFI) information corresponding to the service data to the UE. Where the DFI information includes a HARQ ACK/non-acknowledgement NACK indication, and the HARQ ACK/NACK indication is configured for indicating a decoding result of a transport block (TB) and/or a code block group (CBG) in the service data decoded by a base station. |
| US12237933B2 |
Method and non-transitory computer-readable storage medium and apparatus for retransmitting wireless peer packet
The invention relates to methods, non-transitory computer-readable storage medium, and apparatus for retransmitting wireless peer packets. A method for retransmitting wireless peer packets, which is performed by a processing unit of a first wireless slave device, includes: receiving a media packet that is originally sent by a wireless master device to a second wireless slave device in a peer-side time period; and transmitting the media packet in a medium in the peer-side time period when a retransmission mechanism is activated between the wireless master device and the second wireless slave device for retransmitting the media packet. The first wireless slave device and the second wireless slave device are mutually peer devices. The peer-side time period indicates a time period that is originally used by the second wireless slave device communicating with the wireless master device. |
| US12237928B2 |
Sidelink resource sensing using feedback channels
A WTRU may select sidelink unicast or groupcast to transmit data. If the WTRU selects sidelink unicast, the WTRU may select to use HARQ ACK/NACK feedback for the transmission. If the WTRU selects sidelink groupcast, either HARQ NACK or HARQ ACK/NACK may be selected depending upon one or more factors. The WTRU may select HARQ NACK or HARQ ACK/NACK depending upon one or more of: a number of WTRUs to receive the data; a condition of a channel associated with transmission; or a quality of service associated with transmission. The WTRU may select a first or second PSFCH format for feedback based upon one or more factors. The WTRU may select a first or second PSFCH format based upon one or more of: the selected sidelink unicast or groupcast; the selected HARQ NACK or HARQ ACK/NACK feedback; or a quality of service associated with the transmission. |
| US12237919B2 |
Rateless coding at layer two protocol layer
Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A transmitting device may receive one or more service data units (SDUs) at a layer two (L2) layer of the transmitting device. The transmitting device may encode, at the L2 layer, the one or more SDUs according to one or more network coding parameters to obtain at least one encoded protocol data unit (PDU), the one or more network coding parameters comprising a rateless code. The transmitting device may generate, for the at least one encoded PDU, at least one corresponding PDU header. The transmitting device may output the at least one encoded PDU and the at least one corresponding PDU header from the L2 layer to a lower layer of the transmitting device for transmission to one or more receiving devices. |
| US12237915B2 |
Method for operating a primary communication device, involving modification of the transmission configuration
A method for operating a primary communication device designed to transmit data packets via a transmission medium to at least one secondary communication device, said method comprising the following steps: at least temporarily modifying a transmission configuration for transmitting data packets; and transmitting at least a first data packet to the at least one secondary communication device using the transmission configuration. |
| US12237913B2 |
Wavelength-division-multiplexing optical circuit implemented in photonic integrated circuit for optical transmitter
An optical circuit is used with continuous wave signals having different wavelengths at a channel spacing from one another. A portion of the optical circuit is implemented in a photonic integrated circuit. Modulators in a modulation stage modulate the continuous wave signals to produce modulated signals. A multiplexing stage, which can have multiplexing filters, power combiners, or power couplers, multiplexes the continuous wave or modulated signals to produce multiplexed signals. The multiplexing stage may be placed either before or after the modulation stage. One or more polarization rotator and combiner (PRC) devices in a final stage combines the multiplexed signals into an output signal. The output signal has a first set of the different wavelengths at a first polarization and has a second separate set of the different wavelengths at a second polarization orthogonal to the first polarization. |
| US12237912B2 |
Modifying playback of content using pre-processed profile information
Example methods and systems for modifying the playback of content using pre-processed profile information are described. Example instructions, when executed, cause at least one processor to access a media stream that includes media and a profile of equalization parameters, the media stream provided to a device via a network, the profile of equalization parameters included in the media stream selected based on a comparison of a reference fingerprint to a query fingerprint generated based on the media, the profile of equalization parameters including an equalization parameter for the media; and modify playback of the media based on the equalization parameter specified in the accessed profile. |
| US12237911B2 |
Apparatus for receiving and transmitting data via a satellite using at least two polarisations
Apparatus is for reception and transmission of data signals at one or more user locations. The data signals are received from and transmitted to remote locations typically via a satellite or cell phone transmission system. The operating condition of the apparatus at the user location is selectively adaptable such as to take into account the particular format in which the data signals are received or are to be transmitted to thereby allow the apparatus to be used in different locations and adapted for use at the time of installation or at a time after installation with no, or minimal, intervention or skilled technical personnel attendance being required at the user location to allow the operation of the apparatus to be adapted. |
| US12237910B2 |
Vehicle-based media system with audio ad and navigation-related action synchronization feature
In one aspect, an example method to be performed by a vehicle-based media system includes (a) receiving audio content; (b) causing one or more speakers to output the received audio content; (c) using a microphone of the vehicle-based media system to capture the output audio content; (d) identifying reference audio content that has at least a threshold extent of similarity with the captured audio content; (e) identifying a geographic location associated with the identified reference audio content; and (f) based at least on the identified geographic location associated with the identified reference audio content, outputting, via the user interface of the vehicle-based media system, a prompt to navigate to the identified geographic location. |
| US12237906B2 |
Methods for msg-B in two-step RACH
Methods and apparatus for transmitting a hybrid automatic repeat request acknowledgment (HARQ-ACK) are disclosed. A wireless transmit/receive unit (WTRU) may transmit a random access channel (RACH) message-A to a gNB. The WTRU may receive a RACH message-B from the gNB in response to the message-A. The message-B may comprise downlink control information (DCI). The WTRU may decode a physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) based on the DCI. The WTRU may determine that contention resolution is successful. The WTRU may determine a resource for a physical uplink control channel (PUCCH). The WTRU may transmit a HARQ-ACK over the determined PUCCH resource. The WTRU may determine the resource for the PUCCH based on a PUCCH resource index. The PUCCH resource index may be based on a random access preamble index (RAPID) and a PUCCH resource indicator (PRI). |
| US12237904B2 |
Reallocating resources in a wireless communications network
The present disclosure relates to a method of a radio base station (20) of controlling allocation of resources to wireless communication devices (23, 24), and a radio base station (20) performing the method. In an aspect, a method of a radio base station (20) of controlling allocation of resources to wireless communication devices (23, 24) is provided. The method comprises providing (S101) a first location with radio coverage using at least a first frequency band and a second frequency band and a second location with radio coverage using the first frequency band, the second frequency band being located at a higher frequency than the first frequency band and temporarily reallocating (S102) resources of the second frequency band from the first location to the second location upon acquiring an indication that a wireless communication device (24) at the second location requires improved coverage. |
| US12237903B2 |
Systems and methods for beamformed uplink transmission
Systems and methods described herein are provided for beamforming and uplink control and data transmission techniques. Such techniques enable a UE to maintain at least one beam process for operation with multiple beams and/or points. A beam process may be indicated for transmission or reception over a downlink or uplink physical channel. Power, timing, and channel state information may be specific to a beam process. A beam process may be established as part of a random access procedure in which resources may be provisioned in random access response messages. Techniques are provided to handle beam process failures, to use beam processes for mobility, and to select beams using open-loop and closed-loop selection procedures. |
| US12237902B2 |
Enhanced beam management for 5G systems
Methods, systems, and storage media are described for beam management for higher-frequency systems, such as, for example, those above 52.6 GHz. Other embodiments may be described and/or claimed. |
| US12237894B2 |
Indoor ceiling radio unit for distributed antenna systems
A method, system and apparatus for an optimized radiation pattern for an indoor ceiling and/or wall mounted radio unit for distributed antenna systems/radio dot systems (DAS/RDS) are disclosed. According to one aspect, a method includes obtaining beam forming weights for generating a shaped radiation pattern that provides a same effective isotropic power radiated (EIPR) at multiple locations inside a target cell, and applying the obtained beam forming weights to signals directed to an array of antenna elements of the radio interface to generate the shaped radiation pattern. |
| US12237892B2 |
Uplink mode switching
Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment (UE) may receive an indication of whether an uplink multiple input multiple output (MIMO) communication is to be codebook-based (CB) or non-codebook-based (NCB). The UE may transmit the uplink MIMO communication as CB or NCB based at least in part on the indication. Numerous other aspects are described. |
| US12237891B2 |
User equipment codebook memory
Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on computer storage media, for storing a codebook in an integrated circuit. One of the methods includes storing, for an integrated circuit that comprises a memory, first data for a codebook in the memory; determining second data for the codebook using the first data; and sending, over a bus, the second data for the codebook to an antenna module separate from the integrated circuit. |
| US12237889B2 |
Wireless device, a radio node, and methods therein
A wireless device and a method therein for assisting in precoder selection for wireless communication with a Radio Node (RN), and a RN for performing precoder selection for wireless communication with a wireless device. The wireless device is configured with a set of precoders. The wireless device determines a subset of precoders out of the set of precoders; and transmits, to the RN, at least one Sounding Reference Signal (SRS) precoded with a respective at least one precoder comprised in the subset. The RN receives, from the wireless device, at least one SRS precoded with a respective at least one precoder comprised in a subset of precoders; and transmits, to the wireless device, a signal indicative of a selected precoder to be used for a transmission to the RN, wherein the selected precoder is indirectly selected based on the received at least one SRS. |
| US12237888B2 |
Systems and methods for radio frequency calibration exploiting channel reciprocity in distributed input distributed output wireless communications
Systems and methods are described for radio frequency (RF) calibration in a multiple antenna system (MAS) with multi-user (MU) transmissions (“MU-MAS”) exploiting uplink/downlink channel reciprocity. The RF calibration is used to compute open-loop downlink precoder based on uplink channel estimates, thereby avoiding feedback overhead for channel state information as in closed-loop schemes. For example, a MU-MAS of one embodiment comprises a wireless cellular network with one or multiple beacon stations, multiple client devices and multiple distributed antennas operating cooperatively via precoding methods to eliminate inter-client interference and increase network capacity. |
| US12237883B2 |
Augmented configuration interface for visualizing and optimizing beamforming
A method for configuring beamforming for a network device is disclosed. In one embodiment, such a method includes creating a map of an area in which a network device that supports beamforming is placed. The method shows, on an interactive display device, the network device on the map. The method shows, on the interactive display device, one or more beams emanating from the network device on the map. The method enables a user to manipulate the beams on the interactive display device to create a desired beamforming pattern that takes into account the map and receiving devices located in the area. The claimed method is advantageous in that it may enable a user to establish or modify a beamforming pattern in a more intuitive, visual way. A corresponding system and computer program product are also disclosed. |
| US12237882B1 |
Systems and methods for wireless simultaneous transmit and receive operation
Systems and methods for wireless simultaneous transmit and receive (STAR) using multi-input multi-output (MIMO) radiofrequency (RF) front-ends are provided. A MIMO front-end can be based on the use of a symmetrical pair of arrays, in which one is used for communication while the other is used inside an RF-shielded chamber to act as a reference for subtracting self-interference between transmitters and receivers. In addition to the two arrays, the system can include two identical passive microwave multi-beam beamforming networks. The beamformer networks can be, for example, Butler Matrix based, true-time delay microwave networks, or Rotman lens based. |
| US12237881B2 |
Multi-radio filtering front-end circuitry for transceiver systems
Devices and systems useful in concurrently receiving and transmitting Wi-Fi signals and Bluetooth signals in the same frequency band are provided. By way of example, an electronic device includes a transceiver configured to transmit data and to receive data over channels of a first wireless network and a second wireless network concurrently. The transceiver includes a plurality of filters configured to allow the transceiver to transmit the data and to receive the data in the same frequency band by reducing interference between signals of the first wireless network and the second wireless network. |
| US12237880B2 |
Arrangement and method performed therein for handling communication
Embodiments herein disclose, e.g., an arrangement for handling radio signals, wherein the arrangement has an elongated housing. The elongated housing has at least one antenna processing unit (APU) and at least two groups of antenna elements, wherein each group of antenna elements includes antenna elements and a beamforming unit that generates one or more beams. The at least one APU is connected to both the groups of antenna elements. |
| US12237876B2 |
Recommending whether a subject monitoring system uses a wireless communication mode
A method and communications module for recommending in what manner or mode a sensor and communications module of a subject monitoring system should communicate. A determination is made as to whether or not more than a predetermined number of wireless channels have a noise level below a certain threshold. If a positive determination is made, a wireless communication mode is recommended. If a negative determination is made, a wireless communication mode is not recommended. |
| US12237874B2 |
Line order detection method and multi-antenna network device
The present disclosure provides example line order detection methods and multi-antenna network devices. One example method includes obtaining preset antenna numbers of a target antenna group. A first uplink received signal strength sequence of each antenna channel is determined based on a first uplink reference signal sequence from a terminal. After an antenna downtilt angle of the target antenna group is adjusted from a first downtilt angle to a second downtilt angle, a second uplink received signal strength sequence of each antenna channel is determined based on a second uplink reference signal sequence from the terminal. Actual antenna numbers of the target antenna group are determined based on the first uplink received signal strength sequence and the second uplink received signal strength sequence of each antenna channel. When the preset antenna numbers are different than the actual antenna numbers, a line order is determined to be incorrect. |
| US12237873B2 |
Systems and methods for balancing remote oil and gas equipment
Systems and methods for balancing remote oil and gas equipment are disclosed. An example system may include analog sensors coupled to a piece of equipment and an analog switch with a plurality of analog sensor channels, wherein a first analog sensor channel comprises a trigger channel coupled to a first of the analog sensors, and wherein a second one of the analog sensor channels comprises an input channel coupled to a second sensors. The analog switch may digitally derive a relative phase between the trigger channel and the input channel, utilize a PLL band-pass tracking filter to determine at least one of slow-speed RPMs or phase information for the piece of equipment, and a response circuit that provides a process change command to remotely balance at least one component of the piece of equipment based on the RPMs or the phase information. |
| US12237872B2 |
Time-of-flight based unified positioning system and methods
Method of determining a position of a plurality of mobile network devices relative to a plurality of reference network devices, wherein the plurality of mobile network devices and the plurality of reference network devices communicate with one another over a wireless channel and access the wireless channel according to an access policy comprising a sequence of time frames, wherein each time frame of the sequence comprises a plurality of portions reserved for communicating messages relating to different time-of-flight (ToF) computation methods, each of the different ToF computation methods allowing for determining a position of at least one of the plurality of mobile network devices. A positioning system implements the above method. |
| US12237871B2 |
Photonic communication platform and related methods for increasing yield
Photonic interposers that enable low-power, high-bandwidth inter-chip (e.g., board-level and/or rack-level) as well as intra-chip communication are described. Described herein are techniques, architectures and processes that improve upon the performance of conventional computers. Some embodiments provide photonic interposers that use photonic tiles, where each tile includes programmable photonic circuits that can be programmed based on the needs of a particular computer architecture. Some tiles are instantiations of a common template tile that are stitched together in a 1D or a 2D arrangement. Some embodiments described herein provide a programmable physical network designed to connect pairs of tiles together with photonic links. |
| US12237866B2 |
Method and system for detecting an improper protection in an optical communication network
The disclosed systems, and methods for detecting an improper protection in an optical communication network comprising: i) receiving, by a first Coherent-Optical Time Domain Reflectometer (C-OTDR), a first reflected optical signal from a first optical fiber; ii) receiving, by a second C-OTDR, a second reflected optical signal from a second optical fiber; iii) pre-processing, by a processor, the first reflected optical signal and the second reflected optical signal; iv) determining, by the processor, a category of the first C-OTDR and the second C-OTDR; v) depending upon the category of the first C-OTDR and the second C-OTDR, computing a correlation between the first preprocessed reflected optical signal and the second preprocessed reflected optical signal based on a first correlation computation technique or a second correlation computation technique; and vi) based on the computed correlation, detecting the improper protection in the optical communication network. |
| US12237865B2 |
Ultra-wideband method and apparatus
An ultra-wideband (UWB) communication system comprising a transmitter and a receiver is disclosed. In one embodiment, a symbol mapper circuit in the transmitter is adapted, in a first mode, to develop symbols having the number of pulses as currently defined in the 4z Standard; and, in a second mode, to develop symbols having fewer pulses than as currently defined in the 4z Standard. In an optional third mode, each data bit is mapped to a single pulse. |
| US12237859B2 |
Mobile device connection apparatus
A mobile device connection apparatus, method and system is disclosed which allows a user to physically connect or tether, without the use of adhesive, a mobile device with a case to a user, surface, or structure. The mobile device connection apparatus comprises multiple layers of materials to create a connection point for mobile devices, such as mobile phones, which is compatible with devices with a case, reusable, and robust and prevents mobile devices from being damaged, lost, and stolen. Further the mobile device connection apparatus allows a user to interact with their phone in new ways. |
| US12237856B2 |
Q-band block down converter
In some implementations, a radiofrequency down converter comprises an input port to receive a radiofrequency input signal, and the down converter includes a first bandpass filter configured to filter the input signal. The down converter includes a mixer stage coupled to the bandpass filter, the mixer stage being configured to generate a mixer output signal by processing the filtered input signal using a gain adjustment device, one or more amplifiers, and a mixer. The down converter includes a signal adjustment stage coupled to receive the mixer output signal, the signal adjustment stage comprising: a temperature compensation device configured to compensate for changes in signal gain due to changes in temperature; a second bandpass filter; a gain adjustment device; one or more amplifiers; and a low pass filter. The down converter comprises an output port coupled to output an adjusted mixer output signal from the signal adjustment stage. |
| US12237849B2 |
Devices and methods related to integrated front-end architecture modules for carrier aggregation
Circuitry, modules, devices, and methods for integrating front-end carrier aggregation architecture are disclosed. In some embodiments, a method can include providing a packaging substrate configured to receive a plurality of components. The method can also include providing a front-end architecture implemented on the packaging substrate, the front-end architecture including a switching assembly configured to provide switching for two or more frequency bands, the switching assembly including at least one coupler configured to couple a signal associated with the switching assembly, and a diplexer circuit including a first filter configured to pass a first frequency band, a second filter configured to pass a second frequency band, and a first electrostatic discharge network configured to dissipate electrostatic energy associated with the first and second frequency bands from the front-end architecture. |
| US12237840B2 |
Detection, correction, and compensation of coupling effects of microelectromechanical system (MEMS) axes of a two-dimensional scanning structure
An oscillator control system includes an oscillator structure configured to oscillate about first and second rotation axes according to a Lissajous pattern, wherein an oscillation about the second rotation axis imparts a cross-coupling error onto an oscillation about the first rotation axis, and wherein the cross-coupling error changes in accordance with a Lissajous position within the Lissajous pattern; and a driver circuit that includes a phase-locked loop (PLL) configured to regulate a driving signal that drives the oscillation about the first rotation axis. The PLL is configured to generate a PLL signal based on a phase error of the oscillation about the first rotation axis. The PLL includes a compensation circuit configured to receive the PLL signal and the Lissajous position within the Lissajous pattern, apply a compensation value to the PLL signal to generate a compensated PLL signal used for generating the driving signal based on the Lissajous position. |
| US12237836B2 |
Signal chatter mitigation
In some examples, a circuit includes a capacitor having a first terminal and a second terminal, the first terminal coupled to a voltage supply terminal of the circuit. The circuit also includes a transistor having a transistor gate, a transistor drain, and a transistor source, the transistor source coupled to ground and the transistor drain coupled to an input terminal of the circuit. The transistor is configured to conduct responsive to a gate signal received at the transistor gate, the gate signal based on a signal provided at the second terminal of the capacitor. The circuit also includes a Schmitt trigger having a Schmitt trigger input coupled to the transistor drain. |
| US12237835B2 |
PIN determination for single-conductor interface
Circuits and methods for determining the characteristics of swappable pins in a peripheral in a 1-Wire or similar single-conductor system, thereby allowing each one of two pins to be either an I/O pin (connected to an I/O line) or a CAP pin (connected to a storage capacitor). Embodiments preform the following functions: detecting the initial phase of device startup; determining which of pins A and B is coupled to an I/O line (and thus is the I/O pin), and which is coupled to the storage capacitor (and thus is the CAP pin); and generating a flag signal indicating that determination to other circuitry within the peripheral. Detection of pin characteristics is determined at device startup by latching the fastest rising signal on pins A and B, flagging that signal line as being the I/O line, and preventing further changes to the latch output until the next startup cycle. |
| US12237833B2 |
Semiconductor device including pulse width modulation circuits
A semiconductor device includes a plurality of pulse width modulation circuits, wherein the respective pulse width modulation circuits include a first inverter for inverting clock signals and outputting a first inversion signal, a NOR gate for performing a NOR operation on the first inversion signal and a first logic signal and outputting a second logic signal, and a second inverter for inverting the second logic signal and outputting a second inversion signal. Regarding two adjacent pulse width modulation circuits from among the pulse width modulation circuits, a clock signal of one pulse width modulation circuit is delayed from a clock signal of the other pulse width modulation circuit from among the pulse width modulation circuits by a predetermined phase, and the first logic signal of the one pulse width modulation circuit is the second logic signal of the other pulse width modulation circuit. |
| US12237832B2 |
Circuits and methods for supply voltage detection and timing monitoring
A detection circuit includes a tunable delay circuit that generates a delayed signal and that receives a supply voltage. The detection circuit includes a control circuit that adjusts a delay provided by the tunable delay circuit to the delayed signal. The detection circuit includes a time-to-digital converter circuit that converts the delay provided by the tunable delay circuit to the delayed signal to a digital code and adjusts the digital code based on changes in the supply voltage. The control circuit causes the tunable delay circuit to maintain the delay provided to the delayed signal constant in response to the digital code reaching an alignment value. The detection circuit may continuously monitor timing margin of a data signal relative to a clock signal and update the digital code in every clock cycle. The detection circuit may be a security sensor that detects changes in the supply voltage. |
| US12237828B2 |
Filter module with widened passband
Filter modules having a wider passband are provided herein. In certain embodiments, the filter module comprises an input node; an output node; a filter disposed along a signal path extending from the input node to the output node; a strip line configured to generate an inductance between the filter and a ground such to increase a bandwidth of a passband of the filter module, the single strip line disposed on multiple layers, each of the multiple layers defined by a plurality of pulse-shaped) portions of the strip line disposed on a plane. |
| US12237826B2 |
Transversely-excited film bulk acoustic resonator with optimized electrode thickness, mark, and pitch
Acoustic resonator devices and acoustic filter devices. An acoustic resonator includes a piezoelectric plate having front and back surfaces, a portion of the piezoelectric plate forming a diaphragm, and a conductor pattern on the front surface, the conductor pattern comprising an interdigital transducer (IDT), interleaved fingers of the IDT on the diaphragm. A ratio of a mark of the interleaved fingers to a pitch of the interleaved fingers is greater than or equal to 0.12 and less than or equal to 0.3. A thickness of the interleaved fingers is greater than or equal to 0.85 times a thickness of the piezoelectric plate and less than or equal to 2.5 times the thickness of the piezoelectric plate. |
| US12237824B2 |
Composite substrate, elastic wave element, and production method for composite substrate
A composite substrate includes a supporting substrate composed of quartz, a piezoelectric material substrate composed of a material selected from the group consisting of lithium niobate, lithium tantalate and lithium niobate-lithium tantalate; and an interface layer along a bonding interface between the supporting substrate and the piezoelectric material substrate. The interface layer has amorphous structure and contains constituent components including silicon, oxygen and at least one of tantalum and niobium. The interface layer has concentrations of hydrogen atoms, nitrogen atoms and fluorine atoms of 1×1018 atoms/cm3 or higher and 5×1021 atoms/cm3 or lower, respectively. |
| US12237823B2 |
Transversely-excited film bulk acoustic resonators with solidly mounted resonator (SMR) pedestals
An acoustic resonator is fabricated with a substrate having a substrate top surface and a piezoelectric plate having plate front and plate back surfaces. An acoustic Bragg reflector is sandwiched between the substrate top surface and the plate back surface. The reflector has a cavity with a top surface perimeter, and the acoustic Bragg reflector is configured to reflect shear acoustic waves at a resonance frequency of the acoustic resonator. The back surface is mounted on the cavity top surface perimeter except for a portion of the plate forming a diaphragm that spans the cavity. An interdigital transducer (IDT) is formed on the plate front surface such that interleaved fingers of the IDT are disposed on the diaphragm. Two or more layers of the acoustic Bragg reflector form pedestals that support the back surface of the plate opposite some or all interleaved fingers of the IDT. |
| US12237822B2 |
Method, system, and apparatus for resonator circuits and modulating resonators
Embodiments of resonator circuits and modulating resonators and are described generally herein. One or more acoustic wave resonators may be coupled in series or parallel to generate tunable filters. One or more acoustic wave resonances may be modulated by one or more capacitors or tunable capacitors. One or more acoustic wave modules may also be switchable in a filter. Other embodiments may be described and claimed. |
| US12237821B2 |
Adaptive tuning networks with direct mapped multiple channel filter tuning
A flexible multi-path RF adaptive tuning network switch architecture that counteracts impedance mismatch conditions arising from various combinations of coupled RF band filters, particularly in a Carrier Aggregation-based (CA) radio system. In one version, a digitally-controlled tunable matching network is coupled to a multi-path RF switch in order to provide adaptive impedance matching for various combinations of RF band filters. Optionally, some or all RF band filters include an associated digitally-controlled filter pre-match network to further improve impedance matching. In a second version, some or all RF band filters coupled to a multi-path RF switch include a digitally-controlled phase matching network to provide necessary per-band impedance matching. Optionally, a digitally-controlled tunable matching network may be included on the common port of the multi-path RF switch to provide additional impedance matching capability. In a third version, CA direct mapped adaptive tuning networks include filter tuning blocks for selected lower frequency bands. |
| US12237818B2 |
Audio signal processing method and device for controlling loudness level
An audio signal processing device comprises: a receiver for receiving an input audio signal; a processor for generating loudness metadata corresponding to the input audio signal; and an outputter for transmitting the loudness metadata generated by the processor. The processor is configured to acquire loudness information analyzed from input content, acquires loudness information about the input audio signal by measuring the loudness of the input audio signal, generates the loudness metadata by converting the loudness information, and transmits, through the outputter, the generated loudness metadata to an output device for outputting the input audio signal. |
| US12237817B2 |
Programmable gain amplifier with active charge-injection/charge-leakage suppression
Charge leakage/injection suppression circuitry within a capacitive programmable gain amplifier provides a low-impedance expulsion path for residual carriers within a feedback-path amplifier-mode switch and equalizes a voltage across a critical-leakage-path component of that amplifier-mode switch, reducing charge injection and leakage into an otherwise isolated amplifier input node to yield a low-noise amplifier output. |
| US12237814B2 |
Load-modulated balanced amplifiers
Described herein are load-modulated balanced amplifiers. An example load-modulated balanced amplifier can include a radio frequency (RF) input port, a RF output port, a peaking amplifier circuit operably coupled between the RF input and RF output ports, where the peaking amplifier circuit is a balanced amplifier that includes a pair of power amplifiers, and a carrier amplifier circuit operably coupled to the RF input port. |
| US12237809B2 |
Active component indicators for photovoltaic systems
A system includes a plurality of photovoltaic modules installed and arranged in an array on a roof deck. Each of the photovoltaic modules includes a wire cover bracket configured to receive at least one electrical component. A rapid shutdown device is electrically connected to the at least one electrical component. The rapid shutdown device is configured to reduce an electrical voltage of the system to a predetermined voltage level. At least one visible indicator is electrically connected to the plurality of photovoltaic modules. The at least one visible indicator is activated when the electrical voltage of the system is less than or equal to the predetermined voltage level. |
| US12237808B2 |
Apparatus for analyzing light-induced degradation and lid healing process characteristic of solar cell module
According to the inventive concept, an apparatus for analyzing a light-induced degradation (LID) phenomenon and healing characteristics of a p-type solar cell module, the apparatus being that analyzes LID reduction characteristics of the solar cell module includes a resonant heating mechanism, an induction coil plate, a treatment unit and a monitoring unit. |
| US12237807B2 |
Frame for photovoltaic modules
The invention relates to a frame for photovoltaic modules into which connection sockets and module electronics can be integrated so as to be easily accessible and which is simultaneously used as a guide system for connection cables. |
| US12237806B2 |
Photovoltaic module with a cross rail assembly
One embodiment is a photovoltaic (PV) module including a frame to receive a perimeter of a backside of a photovoltaic (PV) laminate. The cross rail assembly may include: a conductive frame to receive a perimeter of a backside of a photovoltaic (PV) laminate; one or more conductive cross rail members provide structural rigidity to the conductive frame; and one or more pairs of couplers coupled to the conductive frame, wherein: at least one coupler comprises a grounding coupler having a first keyed section to insert into an opening in the conductive frame and a second keyed section to mate with an end of a conductive cross rail member of the one or more conductive cross rail members to ground the conductive cross rail member to the frame; or at least one coupler of at least one of the one or more pairs includes a length to define a cabling channel. |
| US12237805B2 |
Bearing for rotational shafts supported by support pillars
A bearing (1) for rotational shafts supported by support pillars, to establish the fastening between a rotational shaft (3) and support pillars (2), able to rotate freely, having a support (4) which is fixed to the support pillar (2), the support (4) being axially clamped between two component parts (6.1), (6.2) of a clamp (6), which determines a ring (7) that houses a ball joint (5), through which the rotational shaft (3) being fastened is arranged. |
| US12237803B2 |
Power-generating building materials and preparation process thereof
Disclosed are a power-generating building material and a preparation process thereof. The power-generating building material applies the artistic appreciation and protection performance of an optical adjustment layer to the field of solar cells, so that the architectural art and power-generating performance are integrated to meet the requirements for green buildings and environmentally friendly buildings. The outer surface formed by a surface layer after curing is beautiful in texture. The power-generating building material has the texture and quality of a building material, is rich and diverse in expression form, without changing the architectural style and urban landscape, and has a broad application prospect. |
| US12237799B2 |
Electric motor control
Methods of operating electric motor systems that comprise electric motors comprising a rotor having a magnet mounted thereto. The electric motor is initially operated in an open loop mode in which the rotor angle is estimated based on the input voltage frequency. Once the motor is running at sufficient speed, a transition to closed loop mode operation is performed, wherein the rotor angle is determined using an observed back EMF. To provide a smoother open loop to closed loop transition, the rotor angle is determined during a transition period as a function of both the open loop rotor angle and the closed loop rotor angle. |
| US12237797B2 |
Interface circuits for coupling hall sensors and resolvers to controllers in AC motor systems
A resolver excitation output stage amplifier. Disclosed embodiments comprise an amplifier stage and a current protection circuit. The amplifier stage includes one or more amplifier transistors coupled to first and second supply terminals, a timing control terminal and an excitation signal output terminal. The amplifier stage is configured to provide a resolver excitation signal having the excitation frequency at the excitation signal output terminal. The current protection circuit includes one or more protection transistors coupled to the amplifier stage and configured to turn off the one or more transistors of the amplifier stage when current through the one or more transistors of the amplifier stage is greater than a predetermined current value. |
| US12237791B2 |
Method and system for controlling common mode electric current in an electric machine
A method, apparatus, and control system are described for operating a multiphase motor drive system including a rotary electric machine and an inverter. An AC choke filter is arranged proximal to output leads from the inverter. A reference temperature associated with the AC choke filter is determined along with an operating point of the electric machine. Operation of the inverter is controlled based upon a temperature of the AC choke filter, the reference temperature, and an operating point of the electric machine. This includes modifying a switching frequency and a PWM type in a manner that reduces the AC choke filter temperature by reducing the occurrence of switching events to protect the AC choke filter based on temperature feedback. |
| US12237790B2 |
Low impedance snubber capacitor arrangement in a converter module
The present disclosure is directed at an AC drive for driving an electric motor. The AC drive has a 3-phase diode bridge, an inverter and a snubber board with multilayer printed circuit board elements, wherein the power lane in every layer of every element is connected to only one potential DC− or DC+, each element includes two capacitors of inverted polarity, wherein each element includes two C-shaped bus bars and wherein the C-shaped bus bars of two neighbouring elements are placed in close proximity to each other. |
| US12237787B2 |
Method for controlling direct drive system and related device
A method for controlling a direct drive system, including: S1: outputting, by the actuator, a current to the winding of the stator corresponding to the actuator to cause the windings to drive the mover corresponding to the windings to move in a single direction along the guide rail; S2: sensing a position of the second position feedback means through the first position feedback means, and acquiring position information of the mover relative to the stator; and S3: changing a drive mode of the actuator according to the position information, so that the actuator adjusts, according to the drive mode, magnitude of the current outputted to the windings of the stator corresponding to the actuator. The above solution can reduce a number of power modules used in the direct drive system, so as to reduce overall manufacturing and use costs of the direct drive system. |
| US12237784B2 |
Motor control device
A motor control device of the present invention includes a magnetic-flux command value generator and a current-command value generator. The magnetic-flux command value generator is configured to generate a magnetic-flux command value based on a torque-command value. The current-command value generator is configured to generate a current-command value on the basis of the magnetic-flux command value. The magnetic-flux command value generator includes a magnetic-flux command calculator, a feedback-value calculator, a magnetic-flux compensation value calculator, a magnetic-flux command value calculator, and a control-gain changer. |
| US12237783B1 |
Dead-time compensation method and apparatus for permanent magnet synchronous motor, device, and storage medium
The present disclosure relates to a dead-time compensation method and apparatus for a permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM), a device, and a storage medium. The method includes: acquiring current sampling time d-axis currents and current sampling time q-axis currents corresponding to current sampling time three-phase stator currents of the PMSM; acquiring, according to vector angles of current sampling time three-phase current vectors, current sampling time filtered d-axis currents, and current sampling time filtered q-axis currents, included angles between the current sampling time three-phase current vectors and the d-axis, and acquiring current sampling time angles θ of the current sampling time three-phase current vectors; acquiring polarities of the current sampling time three-phase stator currents according to the current sampling time angles θ; and acquiring current sampling time compensation voltage values according to the polarities of the current sampling time three-phase stator currents. |
| US12237781B2 |
Ultrasonic motor, robot, and life diagnostic method of ultrasonic motor
An ultrasonic motor includes a vibration section having a piezoelectric element configured to generate vibration by receiving a drive voltage, a driven section, a convex section connected to the vibration section and configured to transmit vibration of the vibration section to the driven section, a drive circuit configured to generate the drive voltage, an encoder configured to detect a movement amount of the driven section, a storage section configured to store a specified voltage value, and a determination section configured to receive position information from the encoder when the driven section starts to move and a voltage value at the time of start up from the drive circuit and to determine that least one of the convex section or the driven section is worn out when the voltage value at the time of start up is larger than the specified voltage value. |
| US12237775B2 |
Power supply device and image formation apparatus
A power supply device according to an embodiment may include: a voltage generator configured to generate, from a commercial power supply, a first voltage and a second voltage lower than the first voltage; a voltage step-down part configured to decrease the first voltage to the second voltage; a bypass part configured to output the second voltage output from the voltage generator, with the voltage step-down part bypassed; and a controller configured, in a normal operation mode, to cause the voltage generator to generate and output the first voltage and to cause the voltage step-down part to operate and decrease the first voltage to the second voltage and output the second voltage, and configured, in a power-saving mode, to cause the voltage generator to generate the second voltage and output the second voltage through the bypass part without causing the voltage step-down part to operate. |
| US12237771B2 |
Three-level buck converter configurable for two-level buck converter mode operation
A three-level buck converter circuit configurable to transition between a three-level buck converter mode and a two-level buck converter mode and methods for regulating power using such a circuit. One example power supply circuit generally includes a three-level buck converter circuit and a control circuit coupled to the three-level buck converter circuit and configured to control operation of the three-level buck converter circuit between a three-level buck converter mode and a two-level buck converter mode. The three-level buck converter circuit generally includes a first switch, a second switch coupled to the first switch via a first node, a third switch coupled to the second switch via a second node, a fourth switch coupled to the third switch via a third node, a first capacitive element coupled between the first node and the third node, and an inductive element coupled between the second node and an output node. |
| US12237768B2 |
Circuits and systems for generating power from multiple sources
Embodiments of the present disclosure include multiple DC-DC converters configured to generate multiple voltages based on one or more voltage sources. The DC-DC converters are configured to produce a first voltage and second voltage when a first power source is active, when a second power source is active, or when both the first and second power sources are active. In example embodiments, one voltage is used by a network device to power internal circuitry, and another voltage is coupled to tethered devices. |
| US12237767B2 |
Inductor component, DC-DC converter, and method for manufacturing inductor component
When an inductor component is adopted as an inductor for a DC-DC converter, high efficiency is achieved at a light load, and a large current is also handled. An inductor component includes a body containing metal magnetic powder containing an iron element, and an inductor provided in the body and having both ends exposed from the body. In a DC superposition characteristic curve of the inductor, a first steady region and a second steady region exist as a steady region, and a transition region exists between the first steady region and the second steady region. |
| US12237764B2 |
Switching methods for regulating resonant switched-capacitor converters
Various examples are provided related to switching methods for regulating resonant switched-capacitor converters (RSCCs). In one example, a method includes operating switches of the RSCC in a repeated asymmetric sequence of switching states per switching cycle. The repeated asymmetric sequence can include at least three switching states selected from five defined switching states including an idle state. For example, repeated asymmetric sequence can consist of four switching states selected from the five defined switching states. In another example, a method includes operating switches of the RSCC in a repeated sequence of switching states per switching cycle. The repeated sequence can include six switching states selected from five defined switching states with at least one of the five defined switching states occurs twice in the six switching states. For example, the repeated sequence can consist of each of the five defined switching states with the idle state occurring twice. |
| US12237762B2 |
Dual-source facility power system
A dual-source facility power system includes a first electrical interface configured to receive DC power from at least one photovoltaic panel; a second electrical interface configured to receive AC power from an electric utility grid; a third electrical interface configured to deliver AC power to one or more branch circuits or appliances; and a controller. The controller is configured to monitor characteristics of AC power received from the electric utility grid. When one or more such characteristics fail to meet one or more predetermined specifications, the controller is further configured to disconnect the second electrical interface; deliver, to one or more branch circuits or appliances, AC power derived from DC power received from the at least one photovoltaic panel; and individually monitor AC current delivered to one or more of the branch circuits or appliances. |
| US12237755B2 |
Coolant supply for an electric vehicle axle drive
A coolant supply system for an electric vehicle axle drive having an electric machine, in the electric machine housing of which a stator interacts with a rotor. The electric machine outputs to at least one vehicle wheel of the vehicle axle via a transmission arrangement. A coolant separator is arranged in the electric machine housing, which divides the interior of the electric machine housing into a radially outer stator chamber, in which the stator with its stator windings is arranged, and into a radially inner rotor chamber, which is separated therefrom in a largely fluid-tight manner and in which the rotor is arranged. |
| US12237746B2 |
Lens driving device, camera module, and optical apparatus
The present embodiment relates to a lens driving device which includes: a substrate; a housing; a bobbin; a sensing coil; a first magnet; a second magnet; a third magnet; a dummy member; a first coil that includes a first coil unit and a second coil unit; and a first position sensor that is disposed on the substrate and corresponds to the sensing coil, wherein the first magnet and the second magnet are positioned on opposite sides from each other, the third magnet and the dummy member are positioned on opposite sides from each other, the sensing coil is provided with a driving signal, and the first position sensor senses the strength of the magnetic field of the sensing coil and outputs an output signal. |
| US12237741B2 |
Drive machine for a motor vehicle having a fluid-distributing chamber
An electrical machine including a rotor and a stator occupying a substantially hollow-cylindrical spatial region, the stator including a stator core with a stator winding and fluid ducts which extend in an axial direction from a first axial side to an opposite second axial side, wherein a fluid-distributing chamber with a coolant inflow is provided on the first axial side, the coolant inflow communicates with the fluid-distributing chamber and the fluid-distributing chamber communicates with the fluid ducts, a fluid-collecting chamber with a coolant outflow is provided on the second axial side, the fluid-collecting chamber communicates with the coolant outflow and the fluid-collecting chamber collects the coolant, the coolant inflow is arranged on the first axial side on a first circumferential side and the coolant outflow is arranged on the second axial side, a bypass duct is provided, and the fluid inlet is arranged on the second axial side. |
| US12237729B2 |
Rotating device
The rotating device includes a housing, a motor, a gear transmitting rotation of the motor to an outside, a sensor, a connection terminal electrically connected to the outside, and a wiring board. The wiring board electrically connects the motor, the sensor, and the connection terminal. The wiring board is formed of a film having a flexibility. A rotation speed or a rotation angle of the gear is detectable by the sensor. An electronic component controlling the motor is mounted at the wiring board. A part of the wiring board includes a bent part or a curved part and surrounds a part of the electronic component. |
| US12237723B2 |
Electric machine and vehicle having asymmetric rotor laminations
An electric machine includes a stator rotatably supporting a rotor, the rotor includes a stacked rotor laminations forming a rotor core with cavities having magnets arranged in the cavities through at least two adjacent rotor laminations and parallel to a rotor central axis, each lamination including an outer edge having grooves or scallops arranged asymmetrically about the circumference to reduce torque ripple. At least one groove or scallop may be arranged along a q-axis and at least one groove or scallop may be arranged between a q-axis and a d-axis of the rotor core. The laminations may be substantially identical with a first group of laminations flipped or rotated about a diametric axis relative to a second group of laminations. An electrified vehicle includes an electric machine powered by a traction battery, the electric machine having a rotor core with stacked rotor laminations having a scalloped outer edge. |
| US12237718B2 |
Core, stator, and rotating electric device
A core used in an axial-gap rotating electric device includes an annular back yoke and a plurality of teeth protruding in an axial direction that is perpendicular to a first flat surface of the back yoke. The plurality of teeth are provided on the first flat surface at intervals in a circumferential direction. The back yoke and the teeth are constituted of an integrally-molded powder compact. A first curved section that connects a peripheral surface of each tooth and the first flat surface of the back yoke is provided at a corner between the tooth and the back yoke. The first curved section has a curvature radius ranging between 0.2 mm and 1.5 mm inclusive. |
| US12237717B2 |
Systems and methods for operating with secondary power sources
Aspects of the disclosure include a power supply system comprising at least one first input configured to be coupled to a primary power source, at least one second input configured to be coupled to a first and second secondary power source, an output, a first and second power supply coupled to the first and second inputs, and at least one controller configured to receive a load-power measurement associated with a required load power, determine whether the required load power is greater than secondary power available from the first secondary power source, and control, responsive to determining that the required load power is greater than the available secondary power, the first power supply to provide power derived from the primary and secondary power sources to the output, and the second power supply and second secondary power source to operate in a standby mode to prepare to provide power to the output. |
| US12237711B1 |
Power source load control
A method and apparatus for controlling the total load presented to an AC power source such as a generator or inverter used to provide backup or portable power. The frequency of the output AC power is controlled in response to the loading on the power source, thereby providing information about that loading of the power source which is carried by the AC power itself, thus reducing or eliminating the need for traditional wired and wireless communications. By controlling the frequency of AC power, controllable loads and load control devices can determine the amount of remaining power available from the power source in order to determine if a given load can be connected without creating an overload. The frequency may also be controlled at the power source to indicate an overload, with the loads being responsive to that overload frequency to reduce the load and thereby alleviate the overload. |
| US12237709B2 |
Electric power supply apparatus
The present invention provides an electric power supply apparatus that supplies power to an external load, characterized by comprising: a generator capable of generating electric power by motive power of an engine; a container capable of housing a battery; a first detector configured to detect a remaining amount of the battery housed in the container; a determining unit configured to determine a maximum amount of electric power that can be output from the electric power supply apparatus, on the basis of a result of detection by the first detector; and a notifying unit configured to notify a user of the maximum amount of electric power determined by the determining unit. |
| US12237707B2 |
Systems for controlling power distribution to vehicles
The present disclosure relates to systems, methods, and devices for controlling charging of vehicles, to avoid charging during charge-adverse time periods or during charge restriction events. This can advantageously reduce cost to vehicles owners, and or provide access to reward incentives. Further, power distribution entities (utility providers) advantageously have increased control over power distribution to avoid over-burdening of power distribution infrastructure. Further, systems and methods for determining or inferring whether a vehicle is connected to a charge station are described, which can be used to inform automatic restriction of vehicle charging. |
| US12237706B2 |
Electronic device and charging method thereof
An electronic device includes a battery module, a power supply, a power controller, and a processor. The power controller obtains an initial battery capacity of the battery module and a current time when the power supply is connected to an external power supply. The processor sets a preset target battery capacity and a charging completion time, obtains a charging battery capacity according to the preset target battery capacity, the initial battery capacity and a charging time interval, calculates a calculated battery capacity-time-ratio according to the charging battery capacity and the charging time interval, converts the calculated battery capacity-time-ratio into a charging battery capacity, and transmits it to the power controller. The power controller converts the supplied power to a charging voltage or a charging current correspondingly according to the charging battery capacity, to charge the battery module to the preset target battery capacity by a charging end time. |
| US12237705B2 |
Multi-purpose mobile power supply and assembly of multi-purpose mobile power supply and electric tool
A multi-purpose mobile power supply includes a first discharge interface configured for powering a computer, communication and consumer electronic product; a second discharge interface configured for powering an electric tool; and an assembly of the mobile power supply and the electric tool. The electric tool includes: an motor; a mounting portion configured for a freely assembling and disassembling connection with the multi-purpose mobile power supply; a power supply terminal provided on the mounting portion and electrically connected to the motor, where the power supply terminal is configured for being combined with the second discharge interface; a latch arranged on the mounting portion, where the multi-purpose mobile power supply is provided with a latch groove corresponding to the latch, and the latch is fitted in the latch groove in a latching connection. |
| US12237704B2 |
Battery management system and battery management method
A battery management system includes an electronic device including a battery and a management server connected to the electronic device via a network. The electronic device transmits battery information, including information indicating the battery status, to the management server. The management server accumulates the battery information received from the electronic device in a storage. The management server predicts the current status of the battery of the electronic device based on the battery information of the electronic device, and transmits control information for the battery control of the electronic device to the electronic device based on a prediction result. |
| US12237700B2 |
Environment-integrated smart ring charger
A smart ring charging system comprises a charging source integrated into an object, the object configured to be held by a user wearing a smart ring. The smart ring may include a ring-shaped housing and a power source disposed within or at the ring-shaped housing and configured to receive energy from the charging source while the user is wearing the smart ring and holding the object. A controller may be disposed within or at the ring-shaped housing, or at the object with the charger and configured to estimate a charging rate at which the power source receives the energy from the charging source. The system may further include one or more indicators configured to indicate the charging rate. |
| US12237698B2 |
Method for overcurrent regulation of energy storage system and energy storage system
A method for overcurrent regulation of an energy storage system includes: obtaining a current value and overcurrent capability of each battery cluster in a plurality of battery clusters; determining an overcurrent value of each battery cluster according to the current value and the overcurrent capability; determining the maximum overcurrent value from overcurrent values of a plurality of the battery clusters; and regulating a total current limit value of the energy storage system according to the maximum overcurrent value. |
| US12237697B2 |
Wireless charging device, method and system for negotiating power class by using short range wireless communication
The present specification relates to: a wireless power receiving device, which can receive information about a power class on the basis of out-band communications at a short distance before the wireless power receiving device is positioned at the charging position of a wireless power transmitting device, and negotiate power class; the wireless power transmitting device; a wireless power transmitting method; a wireless power receiving method; and a wireless power transmitting system. According to the present specification, whether power of the wireless power transmitting device (or a charger) is suitable for the wireless power receiving device (or a device to be charged) is quickly identified remotely or at a short distance prior to a wireless power transmission (or wireless charging), appropriate charging power is set through negotiation, and then wireless charging can be safely performed. |
| US12237690B2 |
System and method of collecting energy utilizing a management system for an energy collection device, for collecting, managing, and discharging energy
A system and method of collecting energy utilizing a management system for an energy collection device, for collecting, managing, and discharging energy. Management system creates an active collection, storage, and discharging device; diffusion circuits allow for controlling the collecting, and discharging of harvested charges to precisely set requirements; the circuit allows for maximized charge collection over a given time, by minimizing the collection devices resistance to collection, the reduction in resistance is a factor calculated using the inverse square law, to allow ultra high speed maximized transitions in the charging, and discharging oscillation cycle. |
| US12237688B2 |
Integrating energy storage units in converters for use in PV-based inverters
Systems and methods relating to the integration of energy storage subsystems into components for use with systems that harvest energy from PV panels and convert that energy for use with a power grid. Various configurations of converters that integrate energy storage cells and the inverters that use such converters are presented. Half-bridge and full bridge configurations for the converters are presented. The integrated energy storage cells may be battery cells, supercapacitor cells, or a combination of the two. Digital control systems for controlling the converters as well as the charge and discharge cycles for the energy storage cells are also presented. |
| US12237685B2 |
Power management system, server, and power supply and demand adjustment
A power management system includes a CEMS server that outputs a DR request to a plurality of power adjustment resources such that balancing is achieved every prescribed time period. The plurality of power adjustment resources include: a power-storage-type DER that stores the supply power in an energy form of at least one of electricity, heat and gas fuel; and a consumption-type DER that consumes the supply power by at least one of air conditioning and lighting. In a case where it is expected in the middle of the prescribed time period that the actual amount of power exceeds the planned amount of power at the end of the prescribed time period, the CEMS server outputs, to the power-storage-type DER more preferentially than to the consumption-type DER, the DR request for decreasing the actual amount of power in comparison with before expectation. |
| US12237684B2 |
Method for dynamic clustering of electrical installations, in particular for rendering ancillary services
A method for controlling an electrical distribution grid, comprising the following steps: determining at least one variable which describes a state of the electrical distribution grid; combining a plurality of electrical installations, in particular a plurality of regenerative generating units, of the electrical distribution grid to form a virtual power plant, in particular taking into consideration the variable; establishing a control area within the electrical distribution grid for the virtual power plant; establishing a control unit of an electrical installation of the virtual power plant as main control unit; controlling the control area using the main control unit of the virtual power plant. |
| US12237682B2 |
Efficient hierarchical distributed power storage
An electrical energy storage device for use in an electrical distribution grid where storage may be located across various voltage transitions throughout the network, enabling energy to bypass stepdown transformers, monitoring on both sides of a transformer, and power conditioning to optimize transformer and grid performance. |
| US12237680B2 |
Power conversion device
A power conversion device is connected to a power transmission line which is connected to a generator. The power conversion device includes a frequency detector that detects a system frequency, the system frequency being a frequency of an AC voltage on the power transmission line, a controller that generates a reactive power command value to compensate for a variation in the detected system frequency, and a power converter that outputs reactive power in accordance with the reactive power command value to the power transmission line. |
| US12237676B2 |
Virtual power plant system using renewable energy CHP and virtual power plant operating method using the same
A virtual power plant system using a renewable combined heat and power plant includes a plurality of distributed energy resources connected to a virtual power plant; a virtual power plant output adjustment device connected to the virtual power plant and including a renewable combined heat and power plant that produces electricity using a new and renewable energy source; and a virtual power plant management device configured to conduct a bidding by predicting an power generation amount of the plurality of distributed energy resources, analyze output variation and error of the virtual power plant based on the power generation amount of the plurality of distributed energy resources, and stabilize an output variation of the virtual power plant by controlling a power generation amount of the virtual power plant output adjustment device. |
| US12237672B2 |
Direct-current power distribution in a control system
A control system may include a direct-current (DC) power bus for charging (e.g., trickle charging) internal energy storage elements in control devices of the control system. For example, the control devices may be motorized window treatments configured to adjust a position of a covering material to control the amount of daylight entering a space. The system may include a DC power supply that may generate a DC voltage on the DC power bus. For example, the DC power bus may extend from the DC power supply around the perimeter of a floor of the building and may be connected to all of the motorized window treatments on the floor (e.g., in a daisy-chain configuration). Wiring the DC power bus in such a manner may dramatically reduce the installation labor and wiring costs of an installation, as well as decreasing the chance of a miswire. |
| US12237670B2 |
Soft-start protection circuit and circuit protection integrated chip
The present disclosure discloses a soft-start protection circuit, comprising: a protection chip, a first switch tube, a second switch tube, a third switch tube, a fourth switch tube, a first capacitor, a first resistor, a second resistor, a third resistor, a fourth resistor, a fifth resistor, a sixth resistor and a seventh resistor. In the soft-start protection circuit of the present disclosure, the voltage of a voltage input end and the control end voltage of the first switch tube may be monitored; therefore, when there is a change in the two voltages, correct turn-on and turn-off actions may be performed in the soft-start protection circuit, increasing the accuracy of protection and at the same time reducing the turn-on speed of switch tubes to a certain extent, thus effectively reducing the impact of an impulse current on components and systems. Correspondingly, the present disclosure further discloses a circuit protection integrated chip. |
| US12237668B2 |
Fast fault detector
A system and method for estimating fault current using a sliding observation window that is shorter than one cycle. The method may also include providing a pickup level that defines a current threshold for opening a switch in response to detecting the fault current; estimating the fault current from current measurement signals; accumulating time from a reset zero position during the time that the estimation of the fault current is greater than the pickup level; subtracting time from the accumulated time during the time that the estimation of the fault current is less than the pickup level after time has been accumulated from when the estimation of the fault current is greater than the pickup level; detecting the fault current if the accumulated time reaches a predetermined accumulation time; and opening the switch if the fault current is detected. |
| US12237667B2 |
Method and system for controlling intelligent switch cabinet
A method and system for controlling an intelligent switch cabinet are provided. The method includes: obtaining running states of a heat engine unit, and performing a matching analysis with a safety measure content of a corresponding heat engine and a DCS marking state, determining first heat engine devices and second heat engine devices; determining a first allowable operation item and a second allowable operation item, determining required operation items in combination with a current actual situation; setting a first work task to an electrical five-prevention system and setting a second work task to an electrical work ticket system, and setting an operation authority to the elements to be operated of the intelligent switch cabinet after the setting is completed; performing the power-off operation on the first heat engine devices of being associated and performing the power-on operation on the second heat engine devices of being associated. |
| US12237663B2 |
Line protection method and related apparatus for flexible grounding system of power distribution network
The embodiments of the present invention disclose a line protection method and a related apparatus for a flexible grounding system of a power distribution network. The method comprises outputting a first compensation voltage by a voltage source of a flexible grounding device of each line of a target power distribution network in the case where a ground fault occurs in the target power distribution network; starting to calculate the zero-sequence impedance of each line in real time by the zero-sequence impedance protection device; after the first compensation voltage is output for a first output duration, outputting a second compensation voltage; calculating the zero-sequence impedance of each line in real time by the line zero-sequence impedance protection device; determining a fault line by the zero-sequence impedance protection device, and cutting off the fault line to isolate the ground fault after a trip for a preset time delay. |
| US12237658B2 |
Bus bar assembly with plated electrical contact surface
A bus bar assembly includes a bus bar formed of a first electrically conductive material having a planar contact portion. The bus bar defines a first bore extending through the contact portion. The bus bar assembly further includes a contact insert formed of a second electrically conductive material that has a greater hardness than the first electrically conductive material. The contact insert defines a first surface that is mechanically and electrically connected to the contact portion of the bus bar. The contact insert defines a second surface this is plated with a third electrically conductive material which is different than the second electrically conductive material. The contact insert defines a smooth second bore coaxial with the first bore and extending from the first surface to the second surface. |
| US12237654B2 |
Transmission line installation system
A transmission line installation system includes a transmission line conveying apparatus that operates to install a transmission line within a conduit by advancing the transmission line through the conduit. The transmission line conveying apparatus includes a plurality of components. The components include local controllers. Communication with the local controllers of the components synchronizes operation of the components during the installation of a transmission line. |
| US12237653B1 |
Live line handling device
Disclosed herein are devices and methods for moving a workpiece on a power line. A device can comprise a housing having a proximal end and a distal end. The proximal end can be operable to couple with a rod. The distal end can have first and second intersecting channels, wherein the first channel can provide access to an interior portion of the housing. The device can further comprise a hook retractably and rotatably coupled to the housing. The hook can be irretractable into the interior portion of the housing when the hook is aligned with the first channel, and the hook can be at least partially retractable into the interior portion of the housing when the hook is aligned with the second channel. |
| US12237648B2 |
Bi-directional vertical cavity surface emitting lasers
In some implementations, a vertical cavity surface emitting laser (VCSEL) device includes a substrate layer and a first set of epitaxial layers for a bottom-emitting VCSEL disposed on the substrate layer. The first set of epitaxial layers may include a first set of mirrors and at least one first active layer. The VCSEL device may include a second set of epitaxial layers for a top-emitting VCSEL disposed on the first set of epitaxial layers for the bottom-emitting VCSEL. The second set of epitaxial layers may include a second set of mirrors and at least one second active layer. The top-emitting VCSEL and the bottom-emitting VCSEL may be configured to emit light in opposite light emission directions. |
| US12237647B2 |
Techniques for vertical cavity surface emitting laser oxidation
Some embodiments relate to a method for forming a vertical cavity surface emitting laser (VCSEL) structure. The method includes forming an optically active layer over a lower reflective layer and forming an upper reflector over the optically active layer. A first spacer is formed along sidewalls of the upper reflector. An oxidation process is performed with the first spacer in place to oxidize a peripheral region of the optically active layer. A first etch process is performed on the lower reflective layer and the oxidized peripheral region, thereby forming a lower reflector and an optically active region. |
| US12237645B2 |
Rapid recharge laser driver circuit
Devices, systems, and methods are provided for rapid laser recharging. A pulse emitting device may include an emitter to emit pulses, a first capacitor to provide pulses to the emitter, a second capacitor to charge the first capacitor, a first gate and a second gate to control the flow of current to the capacitors and the emitter, and a power supply configured to supply energy associated with the pulses. When the first gate is open, the first capacitor charges a first pulse of the pulses. When the first gate closes, the emitter emits the first pulse. When the first gate opens, the second gate closes and the second capacitor charges the first capacitor with a second pulse of the pulses. When the second gate opens after the second capacitor charges the first capacitor with the second pulse, the first gate closes and the emitter emits the second pulse. |
| US12237638B2 |
Connector
Resonance between outer conductors is prevented. A connector includes: a plurality of shield terminals each having an inner conductor surrounded by an outer conductor; and a resonance restriction member that restricts resonance between the shield terminals by connecting the outer conductors to each other and holding the outer conductors at the same potential. Resonance between the shield terminals can be prevented by preventing a potential difference from being generated between the outer conductors. |
| US12237637B2 |
Inter-device cabling movement system
An inter-device cabling movement system includes a base and a plurality of cable attachment devices that extend from the base in a port identification sequence. Each of the plurality of cable attachment devices includes a cable engagement element that is configured to engage a respective cable, and a cable securing element that is configured to secure the cable engagement element to the respective cable. The cable engagement elements and cable securing elements may be utilized to secure each cable attachment device to respective cables connected to first ports on a first device so that those respective cables may be disconnected from the first pots on the first device and reconnected to second ports on a second device based on the port identification sequence. |
| US12237632B2 |
Systems and methods for sensory platform interconnection
A textile interconnection system for a textile substrate. The textile substrate may include at least one conductive fibre configured to transmit at least one of a power or data signal. The textile interconnection system includes a textile receptacle projecting from the textile substrate to define a cavity for receiving a controller device. The textile interconnection system includes a textile docking device received within the textile receptacle and coupled to the at least one conductive fibre of the textile substrate to electrically interconnect the received controller device and the textile substrate. The textile interconnection system includes a housing coupled to the textile docking device and received within the textile receptacle to mechanically interconnect the received controller device and the textile substrate. |
| US12237623B2 |
Shield connector including projection-like backlash eliminating portion
A shield connector is provided with a housing including a module accommodation chamber and a terminal module to be inserted into the module accommodation chamber from behind the housing. The terminal module is formed such that an inner conductor is surrounded by a dielectric and the dielectric is surrounded by an outer conductor. The outer conductor includes a projecting portion projecting from a position rearward of a front end of the outer conductor on an outer surface of the outer conductor. An inner wall surface constituting the module accommodation chamber has a facing inner surface facing the outer surface formed with the projecting portion. The facing inner surface is formed with a projection-like backlash eliminating portion. The projecting portion is arranged behind the backlash eliminating portion with the terminal module inserted in the module accommodation chamber. |
| US12237622B2 |
Shielding piece, female connector, connector assembly, and communications device
The technology of this application relates to a shielding piece, a female connector, and a connector assembly. The shielding piece includes a main body and a contact portion, and the contact portion is connected to the main body by using at least two elastic arms or a connecting portion. The connecting portion surrounds the contact portion, and forms, jointly with the contact portion, a convexity protruding from the main body. The at least two elastic arms are connected to the main body at a periphery of the contact portion along different directions, and a gap is formed between the main body and the at least two elastic arms. The contact portion is configured to abut against a ground terminal of a male connector. |
| US12237621B2 |
Electrical connector having a middle grounding member abutted by outermost ground contacts of first and second rows of contacts
An electrical connector includes: an insulative housing having a front tongue with opposite first and second surfaces; first and second rows of contacts molded with the insulative housing and having respective contacting portions exposed to the first surface of the front tongue, each row of contacts including two outermost ground contacts; and a middle grounding member molded with the insulative housing and disposed between the first row of contacts and the second row of contacts; wherein each of the two outermost ground contacts in the first row has an extending portion abutting against a first surface of the middle grounding member; and each of the two outermost ground contacts in the second row has an extending portion abutting against an opposite second surface of the middle grounding member. |
| US12237619B2 |
Receptacle connector with flexible insertion directions
A receptacle connector includes an insulating portion, a receptacle terminal module mounted to the insulating portion, a metal shell enclosing the insulating portion, and a receptacle circuit board. The insulating portion includes a receiving space and a mating space extending from the receiving space. The mating space extends through the insulating portion to form a mating port. The receptacle terminal module includes a first terminal module and a second terminal module. The first terminal module and the second terminal module have a same structure, and are symmetrically arranged on opposite sides of the mating space. The first terminal module and the second terminal module are electrically connected to the receptacle circuit board. |
| US12237616B2 |
Ruggedized connector system
An electrical interconnection system with an adapter mounted in an opening within a connector interface of a panel of an electronic enclosure is described. A sealing member may be used to prevent passage of foreign matter, such as liquid, gas or dust particles into the enclosure and into the mating region between the adapter and a mating plug connector. The sealing member may comprise a base and a sidewall configured to wrap around an outer border of the adapter. The sealing member may be configured to form a first sealing interface with the panel, and a second sealing interface with the plug connector. The first and second sealing interfaces may be orthogonal to each other. The sealing member may be made of an elastic material. |
| US12237615B2 |
MUTOA and quad floating connector
A floating quad connector assembly is designed to hold two pairs of simplex connecters in a quad formation and to permit the two pairs of connectors to float within the assembly, thereby rendering the quad connector assembly compatible with different quad adapters having different spacings between the two middle simplex ports. Also, a segmental switch module is configured to aggregate multiple category-rated connectors in an array formation while permitting the spacings between the connectors to float, thereby rendering the switch module compatible with port arrays of different port-to-port spacings. |
| US12237609B2 |
Tamper-resistant electrical outlet covers
Tamper-resistant electrical outlet covers include a wall plate, at least one cover arm rotatably coupled to the wall plate, and a locking mechanism configured to maintain the cover arm in a closed position covering an electrical outlet when the locking mechanism is locked. The locking mechanism is unlocked to allow the cover arm to rotate to an open position exposing the electrical outlet. |
| US12237603B2 |
Systems and methods for coupling electrodes and electrical components
Disclosed herein are systems and methods for coupling electrodes to electrical components that may be utilized in a variety of applications to collect data from the electrodes. In one embodiment, an electrode connection system to couple an electrode to an electrical component. The electrode connection system includes the electrical connector body comprising a PCB assembly cavity and an electrode channel. An electrode clamp coupled to the electrical connector body may include an engaging mechanism and at least one electrode clamp pad protrusion to couple an at least one electrode pad to an at least one connector pad. The PCB assembly may include at least one connector pad. The electrode may comprise at least one electrically active electrode pad. The electrical component may collect data from the electrode or stimulate tissue utilizing the electrode. |
| US12237601B2 |
Electrical connector and electrical connector assembly
An electrical connector includes: an insulating housing having a front housing having a front top wall and a pair of front side walls and a rear housing cooperating with the front housing; and plural terminal modules accommodated in the insulating housing, each of the terminal modules including an insulating body and plural conductive terminals held in the insulating body, wherein the rear housing includes a rear top wall and a pair of rear side walls extending downward from the rear top wall, and the rear top wall and the pair of rear side walls surround the terminal module in three directions. |
| US12237597B2 |
Connector
A connector includes a contact connected to a flexible conductor, a housing that is attached to a flexible substrate and retains the contact, and a protection sheet that is constituted of an insulating film having a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer formed on one surface thereof and is disposed between the housing and the flexible substrate such that the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer faces the flexible substrate, the protection sheet being disposed so as to cover at least a front surface part of the flexible substrate on which the flexible conductor is formed, and is adhered to the flexible substrate with the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, the housing having a flat surface facing the flexible substrate, an adhesive layer bonding the housing to the protection sheet being disposed between the flat surface and the protection sheet. |
| US12237595B2 |
Interconnect system for high current conductor to circuit board
An electrical interconnect including slotted lug with a receiving end for connecting to a flat electrical conductor and a fastening end for connecting to a surface mount terminal extending from the surface of a circuit, such as an integrated metal substrate (IMS) circuit board or a circuit card assembly. The interconnect provides a secure connection capable of transmitting a current of at least 100 Arms, to give a non-limiting example value. The interconnect further provides low contact resistance and ease of manufacturing. |
| US12237592B2 |
Electronic device and antenna characteristic adjusting method
An electronic device includes a case and an antenna provided on the case. The electronic device also includes the following. A first adjuster is formed of a metal material. The first adjuster (i) is provided in a position in which one end side is provided to come into contact with or to be near the antenna and (ii) in which the other end side is provided in the case. A cylinder is included in the case, is formed of a metal material, and the other end side of the first adjuster is inserted therein. A second adjuster is formed of a dielectric material and is provided in the cylinder to exist between the cylinder and the first adjuster. |
| US12237590B2 |
Printed circuit board integrated antenna for transmitting / receiving data
The disclosure relates to radio engineering and, for example, to the printed circuit board-integrated antenna of transmitting/receiving data. A printed circuit board-integrated antenna for transmitting/receiving data, the antenna comprises an intermediate section comprising patch elements interconnected by at least one via, wherein a first patch element is disposed in a lower middle layer and is separated by a gap from a conductive solid area, a second patch element is disposed in an upper middle layer and is separated by a gap from the conductive solid area; a parasitic patch element disposed in an upper layer and separated by a gap from the conductive solid area; and a strip line connected directly to an edge of the first patch element, the strip line being disposed in the lower middle layer and configured for communicating a data signal to or from the intermediate section when transmitting/receiving data. The disclosure provides a simplified antenna configuration, for the implementation of which the minimum number of layers is used in the printed circuit board. The complexity of manufacturing the disclosed antenna is significantly reduced. |
| US12237588B2 |
5G ultra-wideband dipole antenna
An ultra-wide band dipole antenna assembly for transmitting or receiving electromagnetic signals is disclosed herein. The antenna assembly comprises a dipole antenna element and coplanar waveguide feeding network. The dipole antenna delivers the ultra-wide band matching through a pre-determined arrangement after the coplanar waveguide feeding network is applied. |
| US12237577B2 |
Cavity-backed slot antenna system
A cavity-backed slot antenna system provided in this disclosure is installed in a housing of an electronic device and includes a metal cavity, a supporting element, an antenna device, a conductive post, and a coupling metal part. The metal cavity is in the housing and includes an opening and a closed surface opposite to each other. A slot is on the closed surface. The supporting element is in the metal cavity. The antenna device is in the metal cavity and on the supporting element, to expose one side surface of the antenna device. The antenna device includes a feed source. The conductive post penetrates the antenna device and connects to the metal cavity. The coupling metal part is in the housing and close to the opening of the metal cavity, so that the coupling metal part is close to and corresponds to the feed source of the antenna device. |
| US12237575B2 |
Antenna apparatus having radome spacing
In one embodiment of the present disclosure, a housing for an antenna system having a plurality of antenna elements defining an antenna aperture includes a chassis portion, and a radome portion configured for coupling to the chassis portion to define an inner chassis chamber, the radome portion having a planar top surface, wherein the radome portion is configured to have equal spacing between the planar top surface and a top surface of each of the plurality of antenna elements defining the antenna aperture. |
| US12237573B2 |
Resistively loaded tightly coupled dipole array additively manufactured modular aperture
An antenna assembly includes an antenna feed configured to receive a signal over a wide bandwidth, a ground plane, and an antenna element. The antenna element includes first and second conductive dipole arms each in planar alignment with a surface of the ground plane and adjacent to each other. The antenna assembly further includes a conductive wall (“H-wall”) in electrical communication with the ground plane and having an end adjacent to, and physically separate from, the second conductive dipole arm, where an axial length of the H-wall being orthogonal to the ground plane, and a resistive surface having an attenuation effect on the reflected signal from the ground plane. |
| US12237567B2 |
Electronic device comprising antenna
According to various embodiments of the disclosure, an electronic device may include: a first housing, a second housing, a printed circuit board (PCB), and a wireless communication circuit, wherein the first housing may include a first surface and a second surface perpendicular to the first surface at a first edge, and a first conductive area, and the first conductive area may include a first portion of a first slit extending from a point on the first surface to the first edge, a third surface of the second housing may include a second conductive area, and the second conductive area may include a second slit, wherein, in a first state, at least a portion of the first portion of the first slit may overlap the second slit when viewed in a second direction perpendicular to the first surface of the first housing, and wherein the wireless communication circuit may be configured to transmit and/or receive a signal of a first frequency band based on an electrical path including the first portion. |
| US12237558B2 |
Switchable combiner and/or splitter circuit comprising Wilkinson elements
A switchable combiner and/or splitter circuit comprising at least two Wilkinson elements is suggested. The switchable circuit comprises one first terminal and for each Wilkinson element one pair of second terminals associated with the corresponding Wilkinson element. Each Wilkinson element connects the first terminal with the associated pair of second terminals. Each Wilkinson element includes a switchable component enabling selectively activating the associated pair of second terminals. The proposed solution combines a Single-Pole-Double-Through switch and a Wilkinson element and, thus, reduces the chip area required for integrating the circuit. |
| US12237557B2 |
Power divider and regulating method therefor comprising M power division units cascaded into N levels and having conjugate-matching of impedances
A power divider, a regulation method, a power allocation method, a storage medium, and an electronic device are disclosed. The power divider includes M power division units. The M power division units are cascade connected to form a cascade structure of N levels, each of the power division units includes one input port and two output ports. Each of power division units in a Kth level in the cascade structure satisfies relationships of: input impedance of a power division unit in the Kth level conjugate-matches output impedance of a unit connected to an input port of the power division unit in the Kth level, and output impedance of the power division unit in the Kth level conjugate-matches load impedance of the power division unit in the Kth level, where N, K, and M are positive integers greater than or equal to 1. |
| US12237554B2 |
Clamping and holding apparatus
A clamping and holding apparatus for an article (1) fixed under preload by at least one clamping means (4), preferably for a container of variable volume, the clamping and holding apparatus having a clamping frame or carrier (3) assigned to the article (1), and also a clamping device (5), assigned to the clamping frame or carrier (3), for the clamping means (4), the clamping frame or carrier (3) being provided with guide or directing devices (6) for the clamping means (4) and being able to be connected by said clamping means to the article so as to provide a preload force, the clamping means (4) being composed of at least one endless belt composed of elastomer material which wraps around the article and at least parts of the clamping frame or carrier (3) and the wraparound length of which is variable by means of the clamping device (5). |
| US12237553B2 |
Cell, cell stack device, module, and module housing device
A cell includes a metal plate including a first surface, and a second surface that faces the first surface, the metal plate containing Cr, an element portion disposed on the metal plate, the element portion including a first electrode layer, a solid electrolyte layer located on the first electrode layer, and a second electrode layer located on the solid electrolyte layer, and a first intermediate layer located between the first surface of the metal plate and the first electrode layer. The first intermediate layer contains Cr2O3 and a first electrically conductive particle different from Cr2O3. |
| US12237550B2 |
Fuel cell system having maximum cell voltage constraint
A system, such as for a fuel cell electric vehicle, includes a fuel cell stack (FCS) and a controller. The FCS is configured to provide, such as for vehicle propulsion, a stack power commensurate with a stack power request. The stack power is a product of a stack current of the FCS and a stack voltage of the FCS. The controller is configured to, upon the stack voltage meeting a predetermined threshold, control the FCS to increase the stack current to cause the FCS to provide an increased stack power commensurate with an increased stack power request. |
| US12237548B2 |
Stack of electric batteries including series of fluidly connected unit cells
Systems and methods of the various embodiments may provide a battery including a rolling diaphragm configured to move to accommodate an internal volume change of one or more components of the battery. Systems and methods of the various embodiments may provide a battery housing including a rolling diaphragm seal disposed between an interior volume of the battery and an electrode assembly within the battery. Various embodiments may provide an air electrode assembly including an air electrode supported on a buoyant platform such that the air electrode is above a surface of a volume of electrolyte when the buoyant platform is floating in the electrolyte. |
| US12237547B2 |
Battery module and battery pack including the same
A battery module includes a housing having an internal space; a cell stack accommodated in the internal space and including a plurality of battery cells and a plurality of heat blocking members stacked therein; a busbar assembly including a busbar frame opposing at least one side surface of the cell stack, and a plurality of busbars coupled to the busbar frame and electrically connected to the plurality of battery cells, wherein at least one of the plurality of heat blocking members includes an extension portion inserted into the busbar frame and preventing an electrical short circuit between the plurality of busbars. |
| US12237546B2 |
Bridged battery pack sensing module for multiple arrays
A battery pack sensing module includes a rigid printed circuit board that is to be carried by and bridge between a pair of battery cell arrays, a plurality of integrated circuits mounted on the rigid printed circuit board, and a pair of sense lead connectors at opposite ends of the rigid printed circuit board. Each of the sense lead connectors is electrically connected with at least one of the integrated circuits and can mate with a receiving connector of one of the battery cell arrays to establish an electrical connection between the receiving connector and the at least one of the integrated circuits. |
| US12237544B2 |
Battery cell assembly
A battery cell assembly includes: a battery cell including a battery cell body and an electrode tab extending from the battery cell body in a first direction; a lead tab at least partially overlapping the electrode tab in the first direction and coupled to the electrode tab to provide an electrical connection therebetween; and a soldering material coupling the electrode tab and the lead tab to each other. At least one of the electrode tab and the lead tab includes: solid portions and openings that are alternately arranged in the first direction, or convex portions and concave portions that are alternately arranged in the first direction, and the soldering material is between adjacent ones of the solid portions or between adjacent ones of the convex portions. |
| US12237543B2 |
Battery, battery module and electric equipment
The present application relates to the field of batteries, in particular to a battery, a battery module and an electric equipment. The battery of the present application includes: a connection member, including a first connection portion configured to be electrically connected with an electrode assembly and a second connection portion configured to be electrically connected with an electrode terminal, and the first connection portion is in a folded state along a crease relative to the second connection portion; the crease is arranged between a first end face and a second end face of the first connection portion; and when the connection member is in an expanded state, the second end face and the first end face are arranged along a length direction. |
| US12237542B2 |
Electrochemical device and electronic device containing the same
An electrochemical device includes a first electrode assembly, a second electrode assembly, and a packaging shell. The first electrode assembly and the second electrode assembly B are each located in a separate cavity in the packaging shell. Two opposite-polarity tabs of the first electrode assembly and the second electrode assembly are connected in the packaging shell. The connected two opposite-polarity tabs comprise a first tab extending out of the packaging shell. Such design of extending the tabs and the design of ion insulation between the hermetic cavities improve the charge and discharge performance and the product quality of the electrochemical device. |
| US12237539B2 |
Battery module and battery pack including the same
A battery module includes: a battery cell stack in which a plurality of battery cells are stacked, a busbar frame connected to the battery cell stack, a busbar, cell terraces each protruding from mutually adjacent battery cells among the plurality of battery cells included in the battery cell stack, and electrode leads each protruding from the cell terraces and having the same polarity, wherein at least one of the cell terraces defines a bending portion that contacts the busbar. |
| US12237538B2 |
Separator for secondary battery and secondary battery including the same
A separator for a secondary battery, including: a porous polymer substrate having a plurality of pores; and a porous coating layer on at least one surface of the porous polymer substrate, the porous coating layer including a plurality of inorganic particles, a binder polymer and a urethane bond-containing crosslinked polymer. The binder polymer and the urethane bond-containing crosslinked polymer are on at least a part of the surface of the inorganic particles to connect and fix the inorganic particles with one another. The urethane bond-containing crosslinked polymer has a weight average molecular weight of 100,000-5,000,000, and the urethane bond-containing crosslinked polymer is present in an amount of 6 parts by weight to 60 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the total weight of the binder polymer and the urethane bond-containing crosslinked polymer. |
| US12237535B2 |
Flame-retardant separator including porous substrate with crystalline sulfonyl-containing metal salt, and electrochemical device having the same
Provided is a composite separator for an electrochemical device, and the composite separator according to the present invention includes a porous substrate and a crystalline metal salt. The composite separator may serve as a salt source to a liquid electrolyte of the electrochemical device, and additionally or independently, may have flame retardancy by the metal salt. |
| US12237533B2 |
Battery pack
A battery pack includes battery cell including a discharge valve, and case housing battery cell. Case includes a plurality of fume ventilation holes through which discharged gas jetted from the discharge valve is expelled out of the case, and diffusion gap is provided between discharge valve side end surface of battery cell and a case inner surface, with flameproof cover disposed in diffusion gap. Additionally, expansion space for the discharged gas diffused by flameproof cover is provided inside case, and the direction of expelling the discharged gas is changed to a direction intersecting a direction in which the discharged gas is jetted form the discharge valve. Expansion space communicates with diffusion gap and with fume ventilation holes, and a direction changing portion that changes a direction of the flowing gas is provided at corners of the case. In the battery pack, the discharged gas jetted from the discharge valve collides with flameproof cover, fills expansion space via diffusion gap, is changed in direction in expansion space to diffuse into the plurality of fume ventilation holes, and is expelled out of the case. |
| US12237530B2 |
Degassing apparatus and degassing method
Disclose herein is a degassing apparatus for a pouch including a body part. The degassing apparatus can include a lower mold placed on a bottom surface of the body part, an upper mold configured to press a top surface of the body part placed on the lower mold, and a cooling member. At least one of the lower mold or the upper mold is cooled by the cooling member to cool an electrolyte injected into the body part when the body part contacts the lower or upper molds. A method for degassing a pouch can include seating a body part of the pouch on a lower mold, pressing the pouch with an upper mold, cooling a body part to lower the temperature of an electrolyte in an electrode assembly of the pouch, and suctioning a gas by inserting a gas inhaler into a gas pocket part. |
| US12237529B2 |
Battery housing, battery and motor vehicle
A battery housing for a battery, in particular for a motor vehicle. The battery housing includes a housing base, a housing cover arranged opposite from the housing base, and multiple side walls, wherein a chamber is enclosed between the side walls, the housing base and the housing cover. At least one side wall of the multiple side walls comprises two side wall elements, which are arranged opposite each other and which form a duct between them. |
| US12237527B2 |
Electric energy storage device and electric tool system
An electric energy storage device comprises four energy units with a same rated voltage and a socket. The four energy units are divided into two energy modules each comprising with two energy units. Each energy module is provided with a positive electrode and a negative electrode. The socket includes four voltage output terminals connected to the positive and negative electrodes of the two energy modules and is provided with two control parts, which respectively control the two energy units in the two corresponding energy modules to switch between parallel state and series state. An electric tool system is also provided, comprising a plug that is connected to the socket, and different plugs can connect the four energy units in different connection states. The electric energy storage device with multiple output voltages can be matched with various electric tools with different rated voltages, and reduces the cost. |
| US12237525B2 |
Battery or electrochemical cell fixture
A device for applying compressive force to electrochemical cells or batteries with superior pressure distribution, which includes first and second external plates; a first internal plate positionable adjacent to the first external plate, and comprising an external dimension corresponding to an external dimension of the first external plate and an internal dimension defining a first aperture corresponding to the exterior dimensions of an electrochemical cell or battery; a second internal plate positionable adjacent to the second external plate, and comprising external dimension corresponding to an external dimension of the second external plate and an internal dimension defining a second aperture corresponding to the exterior dimensions of the electrochemical cell or battery; and a plurality of fasteners configured to extend through the first and second external plates and the first and second internal plates to apply pressure to the electrochemical cell or battery positioned between the first and second internal plates. |
| US12237523B2 |
Electrochemical cell and electrochemical cell module
An electrochemical cell includes a first unit cell including a first electricity generator and a first casing containing the first electricity generator, a second unit cell including a second electricity generator and a second casing containing the second electricity generator, and an outer container containing the first unit cell and the second unit cell. The electrochemical cell further includes a liquid layer between the first casing and the second casing. The liquid layer is in direct contact with the first casing and the second casing. |
| US12237522B2 |
Battery pack comprising a support frame with an incline surface
A battery pack comprising one or more battery modules and a support frame opposing the one or more battery modules in a first direction, the one or more battery modules including a plurality of battery cells stacked in the first direction to form a cell stack and a side cover opposing the cell stack in the first direction, wherein the side cover comprises a first inclined surface opposing the support frame and inclined with respect to the first direction. |
| US12237517B2 |
Battery case for secondary battery and pouch type secondary battery
A pouch type battery case for a secondary battery, which accommodates an electrode assembly, in which electrodes and separators are stacked, includes a first cup part and a second cup part, which are recessed in a pouch film, respectively; an accommodation part, which is provided in a longitudinal direction of edges of the first cup part and the second cup part, which face each other, between the first cup part and the second cup part and in which one side of the electrode assembly is configured to be accommodated; inclined parts extending from opposing ends, respectively, of the accommodation part and provided to be recessed in the pouch film; and line forming parts extending linearly from outer ends, respectively, of the respective inclined parts and provided to be recessed in the pouch film in the same direction as the longitudinal direction of the accommodation part. |
| US12237513B2 |
Electrode binder composition, electrode coating composition, power storage device electrode, and power storage device
Provided are an electrode binder composition that provides an electrode that exhibits high durability even when an active material that shows a large volume change is used, a power storage device electrode produced using the electrode binder composition, and a power storage device including the power storage device electrode. An electrode binder composition contains (A) one or more polymers selected from the group consisting of fluoropolymers, butadiene polymers, and thermoplastic elastomers, (B) a fibrous nanocarbon material having an average fiber diameter of 0.5 nm or more and 20 nm or less and a fiber length of 0.5 μm or more and 1 mm or less, (C) a cellulose material, (D) a nanocellulose fiber, and (E) water. The mass ratio between (A) and (B) is (A)/(B)=60/40 to 98/2. |
| US12237512B2 |
Binder composition for negative electrode, negative electrode, and secondary battery
Disclosed is a binder composition for a negative electrode which includes a binder polymer containing at least one first functional group selected from the group consisting of a hydroxy group and a carboxyl group, and a crosslinked polymer containing at least one second functional group selected from the group consisting of an amino group and an isocyanate group, wherein the crosslinked polymer is present in an amount of 1.5 parts by weight to 8.5 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the binder polymer. |
| US12237511B2 |
Glassy embedded solid-state electrode assemblies, solid-state batteries and methods of making electrode assemblies and solid-state batteries
Batteries, component structures and manufacturing methods, in particular including a glassy embedded battery electrode assembly having a composite material structure composed of interpenetrating material components including a porous electroactive network including a solid electroactive material, and a continuous glassy medium including a Li ion conducting sulfide glass, can achieve enhanced power output, reduced charging time and/or improved cycle life. |
| US12237508B2 |
Negative electrode active material for secondary battery, method of producing the same, and negative electrode for secondary battery and lithium secondary battery including the same
A negative electrode active material for a secondary battery including: natural graphite particles; and a carbon coating layer on a surface and in an inside of the natural graphite particles. The negative electrode active material for a secondary battery has a porosity of 3% to 13%. |
| US12237505B2 |
Positive electrode active material for nonaqueous electrolyte secondary batteries, method for producing positive electrode active material for nonaqueous electrolyte secondary batteries, and nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery
This positive electrode active material for non-aqueous electrolyte secondary batteries comprises: lithium transition metal oxide particles; a metal compound which contains a metal element M and adheres to the surfaces of the lithium transition metal oxide particles; and a lithium metal compound which contains lithium (Li) and the metal element M and adheres to the surfaces of the lithium transition metal oxide particles. In this connection, the metal element M is composed of at least one substance that is selected from among aluminum (Al), titanium (Ti), manganese (Mn), gallium (Ga), molybdenum (Mo), tin (Sn), tungsten (W) and bismuth (Bi). |
| US12237500B2 |
Use of perforated electrodes in silicon-dominant anode cells
Systems and methods for use of perforated anodes in silicon-dominant anode cells may include a cathode, an electrolyte, and an anode, where the cathode and anode each comprise an active material on a current collector. Both of the current collector and active material may be perforated. For example, the current collector may be perforated and/or both the current collector and active material may be perforated. The battery may comprise a stack of anodes and cathodes. Each cathode of the stack may be perforated and/or each anode of the stack may be perforated. Each cathode of the stack may comprise two layers of active material on each side of the cathode where a first of the two layers of active material may be for prelithiation of anodes of the battery. A second of the two layers may be for lithium cycling of the battery. |
| US12237499B2 |
Negative electrode material for nonaqueous secondary batteries, negative electrode for nonaqueous secondary batteries, and nonaqueous secondary battery
A negative electrode material for nonaqueous secondary batteries, the negative electrode material comprising carbonaceous particles (A) and silicon oxide particles (B), the carbonaceous particles (A) having a 10%-particle size displacement pressure of 10 MPa or less, the 10%-particle size displacement pressure being measured using a micro-compression testing machine by a specific measuring method, the silicon oxide particles (B) having a median diameter (D50) of 0.8 μm or more and 20 μm or less. It is preferred that the content of the silicon oxide particles (B) is less than 30% by weight of a total content of the carbonaceous particles (A) and the silicon oxide particles (B). |
| US12237494B2 |
Systems for manufacturing a dry electrode
A system for manufacturing a dry electrode for an energy storage device are disclosed. The system includes a first dry electrode material delivery system configured to deliver a dry electrode material, a first calendering roll, a second calendering roll, and a controller. The second calendering roll is configured to form a first nip between the first calendering roll and the second calendering roll. The first nip is configured to receive the dry electrode material from the first dry electrode material delivery system, and form a dry electrode film from the dry electrode material. The controller is configured to control a rotational velocity of the second calendering roll to be greater than a rotational velocity of the first calendering roll. |
| US12237492B2 |
Flexible and printable paper-based Al ion batteries
Disclosed is a flexible battery made of a cathode comprising printable graphite, the cathode positioned on a first side of a paper; an anode comprising aluminum on a second side of the paper; an aqueous electrolyte comprising water and an aluminum halide, the aqueous electrolyte saturated within the paper; and an encapsulating film surrounding the anode and cathode. |
| US12237485B2 |
Battery module and battery pack including the same
A battery module, and a battery pack including the same, includes a battery cell stack, in which a plurality of battery cells are stacked, a module frame surrounding the battery cell stack, a busbar frame covering a part of the battery cell stack that is exposed from the module frame, a busbar connected to an electrode lead protruding from the battery cell stack through a slot formed in the busbar frame, and a heat transfer member connected to the busbar. The heat transfer members make contact with the module frame. |
| US12237482B2 |
Intelligent module interface for battery maintenance device
The present invention includes a battery pack maintenance device for performing maintenance on battery packs of hybrid and/or electrical vehicles (referred herein generally as electric vehicles). In various embodiments, the device includes one or more loads for connecting to a battery pack for use in discharging the battery pack, and/or charging circuitry for use in charging the battery pack. Optional input/output circuitry can be provided for communicating with circuitry of in the battery pack and/or circuitry of the vehicle. A method and device for determining connector configuration is also provided. |
| US12237481B2 |
Battery pack having a film thermistor and a dip thermistor
A battery pack contains a plurality of battery cells that includes a first battery cell and a second battery cell; a first thermistor disposed closest to the first battery cell among the battery cells; a second thermistor disposed closest to the second battery cell among the battery cells. A case of the battery pack holds the battery cells, the first thermistor, and the second thermistor. The first battery cell is disposed such that at least one of the other battery cells is interposed between the first battery cell and a wall surface of the case in a direction orthogonal to a longitudinal direction of the first battery cell. The second battery cell is disposed such that none of the other battery cells is interposed between the second battery cell and the wall surface of the case in a direction orthogonal to a longitudinal direction of the second battery cell. |
| US12237480B2 |
Battery cell evaluation method and battery cell evaluation device
A battery cell evaluation method is provided. The method includes molding a pouch film to form a receiving part to which an electrode assembly is mounted, providing an impact to at least one of corners of the receiving part, storing the pouch film inside a second container together with a first container configured to contain an electrolytic solution, and detecting presence or absence of peeling of an outer layer of the pouch film. |
| US12237479B2 |
Electric battery cell discharge firewall
A battery module array for use in a battery-powered system may include a plurality of battery modules and a battery management unit configured to control operation of the plurality of battery modules, and further configured to, in response to a critical condition occurring with respect to an affected battery module of the plurality of battery modules: establish a discharge firewall comprising the affected battery module and one or more additional battery modules of the plurality of battery modules proximate to the affected battery module and prioritize discharging of the affected battery module and one or more additional battery modules over discharging of those of the plurality of battery modules outside of the discharge firewall. |
| US12237475B2 |
Lithium-stuffed garnet electrolytes with a reduced surface defect density and methods of making and using the same
The disclosure herein relates to rechargeable batteries and solid electrolytes therefore which include lithium-stuffed garnet oxides, for example, in a thin film, pellet, or monolith format wherein the density of defects at a surface or surfaces of the solid electrolyte is less than the density of defects in the bulk. In certain disclosed embodiments, the solid-state anolyte, electrolyte, and catholyte thin films, separators, and monoliths consist essentially of an oxide that conducts Li+ ions. In some examples, the disclosure herein presents new and useful solid electrolytes for solid-state or partially solid-state batteries. In some examples, the disclosure presents new lithium-stuffed garnet solid electrolytes and rechargeable batteries which include these electrolytes as separators between a cathode and a lithium metal anode. |
| US12237469B2 |
Battery with shear thickening, impact resistant electrolytes
A battery includes an anode, a cathode, and a porous separator having a surface and percolating pores providing a porosity of from 20% to 80%. A passively impact resistant composite electrolyte includes an electrolyte and electrically non-conducting particles that enable shear thickening. The particles can have a polydispersity index of no greater than 0.1, an average particle size in a range of from 50 nm to 1 μm, and an absolute zeta potential of greater than ±40 mV. The shear thickening enabling particles can be from 10 wt. % to 40 wt. % of the total weight of the separator and shear thickening particles. Between 20-40 wt. % of the shear thickening enabling particles are located in the pores of the separator. |
| US12237458B2 |
Micro light emitting device display apparatus
A micro light emitting device display apparatus including a substrate, a plurality of micro light emitting devices, an isolation layer, and at least one first air gap is provided. The substrate has a plurality of connection pads. The micro light emitting devices are discretely disposed on the substrate. The isolation layer is disposed between the substrate and each of the micro light emitting devices. The at least one first air gap is disposed between the substrate and a surface of the isolation layer facing the substrate. |
| US12237451B2 |
Arrangements of light-altering coatings in light-emitting diode packages
Light-emitting diode (LED) packages, and more particularly arrangements of light-altering coatings in LED packages are disclosed. Exemplary LED packages may include lead frame structures that are at least partially encased by a housing. Arrangements of light-altering coatings may be provided that cover one or more portions of lead frame structures exposed within LED package recesses. By providing light-altering coatings that cover lead frame structures within package recesses, negative impacts from potential lead frame discoloration due to environmental exposure may be reduced. Additionally, such light-altering coatings may be configured to reflect light emissions from LED chips before reaching portions of lead frame structures. Light-altering coating arrangements are disclosed where light-altering coatings are arranged in contact with LED chips or, alternatively, in a spaced relationship with LED chips. Retention structures are disclosed that may define boundaries of light-altering coatings along recess floors of corresponding LED packages. |
| US12237449B2 |
Backlight module and manufacturing method therefor, and display apparatus
A backlight module comprises a driving backplate, which comprises multiple pads; multiple light-emitting diodes, which are electrically connected to the pads; and multiple transparent protection structures, which are located on the sides of the multiple light-emitting diodes that are away from the driving backplate, wherein the transparent protection structures cover the light-emitting diodes, there is a first distance between the center of the orthographic projection of each transparent protection structure on the driving backplate and the center of the orthographic projection of each light-emitting diode on the driving backplate; and the length of the orthographic projection of each light-emitting diode on the driving backplate is a second distance, the width of the orthographic projection of each light-emitting diode on the driving backplate is a third distance, the ratio of the first distance to the second distance is less than or equal to 1:2-1:10. |
| US12237443B2 |
Printed components in device pockets
A micro-device structure includes an insulating layer and a micro-device disposed on the insulating layer. A pocket is formed in the micro-device that extends from a surface of the micro-device opposite the insulating layer through the micro-device to the insulating layer. A micro-component is disposed in the pocket and is non-native to the micro-device and the insulating layer. The micro-component can emit or receive light through the insulating layer and can be connected to and controlled by a micro-circuit disposed in the micro-device. |
| US12237439B2 |
Display device
A display device with improved light-emitting efficiency is disclosed. The display device includes a plurality of pixels, a light emitting device provided in each of the pixels, the light emitting device having first and second surfaces which are opposite to each other, first and second electrodes electrically and respectively connected to the first and second surfaces of the light emitting device, and a metal oxide pattern interposed between the second surface of the light emitting device and the second electrode. The metal oxide pattern includes first and second regions. The first region encloses the second region, and the second region has a contact hole exposing at least a portion of the second surface. The second electrode is coupled to the second surface through the contact hole, and the first and second regions have crystalline phases different from each other. |
| US12237436B2 |
Welding method for welding strip of back-contact solar cell chip
A welding method for a welding strip of a back-contact solar cell chip includes the following steps: firstly, welding small chip assemblies of a back-contact solar cell to be interconnected to form a small cell string through an interconnected bar; then, punching the small cell string into small cell assemblies separated from each other through a cutting or punching process; subsequently, flexibly welding the small cell assemblies by a bus bar to reach a required length of a finished assembly product; and finally, breaking the bus bar through a post cutting or punching process to form cell assemblies with positive and negative electrodes connected in series or in parallel. The method makes the welding surfaces of the solar cell chips be on the same surface through using the back-contact solar cell chips, so that the interconnected bar of the solar cell chips can be welded rapidly and continuously. |
| US12237432B2 |
Indirect liftoff mechanism for high-throughput, single-source laser scribing for perovskite solar modules
A vertically selective liftoff scribing process is provided. One application is the fabrication of solar cells and solar modules. The basis of this technology is absorption of an indirectly focused laser beam in the front electrode material of the device, which enables removal of this layer (e.g., a P1 scribe) or removal of layers above the front electrode while leaving the front electrode intact (e.g., a P2 or P3 scribe). The laser fluence can be selected to choose between these alternatives, and further fine tuning is possible depending on details of the device structure. |
| US12237429B2 |
Solar cell and manufacturing method thereof
The present invention discloses a manufacturing method of a solar cell, including: forming an electricity generation layer on a substrate; forming an ohmic contact layer on a surface of the electricity generation layer facing away from the substrate; forming a back electrode on a surface of the substrate facing away from the electricity generation layer; and forming a top electrode on a surface of the ohmic contact layer facing away from the electricity generation layer using a printing process. The present invention discloses a solar cell. The present invention solves the problem of low capacity of the solar cell at present. |
| US12237427B2 |
Tuning method for active metamaterials using IGZO Schottky diodes
A tuning method for active metamaterials using IGZO Schottky diodes, wherein the IGZO Schottky diode comprises a substrate, a Schottky electrode, amorphous IGZO active layer, and an ohmic electrode from the bottom up. The method comprises steps as follows: (1) Metamaterials are used as the Schottky electrodes, and amorphous IGZO active layers are used to fully cover the capacitive gap structures in the metamaterials; such capacitive structures in the metamaterials are bonded to the amorphous IGZO active layers to form Shottky barriers; (2) The resulting IGZO Schottky diodes from step (1) are used to tune the metamaterials dynamically. |
| US12237421B2 |
Semiconductor device structure and method for forming the same
A semiconductor device structure is provided. The semiconductor device structure includes first nanostructures and second nanostructures formed over a substrate, and a first gate structure formed over the first nanostructures. The semiconductor device structure includes a second gate structure formed over the second nanostructures, and the second gate structure includes a gate dielectric layer, a first type work function layer and a filling layer. The semiconductor device structure includes a first isolation layer between the first gate structure and the second gate structure, and the first isolation layer includes a first sidewall surface, and the first sidewall surface is in direct contact with a first interface between the gate dielectric layer and the first type work function layer and a second interface between the work function layer and the filling layer. |
| US12237420B2 |
Fin smoothing and integrated circuit structures resulting therefrom
Fin smoothing, and integrated circuit structures resulting therefrom, are described. For example, an integrated circuit structure includes a semiconductor fin having a protruding fin portion above an isolation structure, the protruding fin portion having substantially vertical sidewalls. The semiconductor fin further includes a sub-fin portion within an opening in the isolation structure, the sub-fin portion having a different semiconductor material than the protruding fin portion. The sub-fin portion has a width greater than or less than a width of the protruding portion where the sub-fin portion meets the protruding portion. A gate stack is over and conformal with the protruding fin portion of the semiconductor fin. A first source or drain region at a first side of the gate stack, and a second source or drain region at a second side of the gate stack opposite the first side of the gate stack. |
| US12237414B2 |
Source/drain features with improved strain properties
A method includes receiving a semiconductor substrate. The semiconductor substrate has a top surface and includes a semiconductor element. Moreover, the semiconductor substrate has a fin structure formed thereon. The method also includes recessing the fin structure to form source/drain trenches, forming a first dielectric layer over the recessed fin structure in the source/drain trenches, implanting a dopant element into a portion of the fin structure beneath a bottom surface of the source/drain trenches to form an amorphous semiconductor layer, forming a second dielectric layer over the recessed fin structure in the source/drain trenches, annealing the semiconductor substrate, and removing the first and second dielectric layers. After the annealing and the removing steps, the method further includes further recessing the recessed fin structure to provide a top surface. Additionally, the method includes forming an epitaxial layer from and on the top surface. |
| US12237411B2 |
Semiconductor device
A semiconductor device of embodiments includes: an element region including a transistor, a first diode, and a first contact portion; a termination region surrounding the element region and including a second contact portion; and an intermediate region provided between the element region and the termination region and not including the transistor, the first diode, the first contact portion, and the second contact portion. The element region includes a first electrode, a second electrode, a gate electrode, a silicon carbide layer, and a gate insulating layer. The termination region includes a first wiring layer electrically connected to the first electrode, the second electrode, and the silicon carbide layer. The intermediate region includes the silicon carbide layer. The width of the intermediate region in a direction from the element region to the termination region is equal to or more than twice the thickness of the silicon carbide layer. |
| US12237410B1 |
Trench gate silicon carbide MOSFET device and fabrication method thereof
A trench gate silicon carbide metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor (MOSFET) device and a fabrication method thereof. A second conductive heavily doped layer at the bottom corner of a trench gate is electrically connected to a second conductive heavily doped layer on another side edge of the trench gate through a layout design, which ensures a ground potential during voltage blocking state. This design protects the insulating layer in the trench gate and the Schottky contact in a junction barrier Schottky (JBS) diode, thereby enhancing device reliability. Moreover, in a diode operating mode, P+ on the left and right sides of the trench gate are connected to a positive potential. When the P+/N− junction is activated, the conductivity modulation can be implemented through hole injection, thereby improving the device's ability to withstand surge current impacts. |
| US12237407B2 |
Heterojunction bipolar transistor with amorphous semiconductor regions
The present disclosure relates to semiconductor structures and, more particularly, to heterojunction bipolar transistors (HBTs) with a buried trap rich region and methods of manufacture. The structure includes: a heterojunction bipolar transistor comprising a collector region, a base region and an emitter region; and at least one non-single-crystal semiconductor region in the collector region of the heterojunction bipolar transistor. |
| US12237406B2 |
Plasma treatment on metal-oxide TFT
Techniques are disclosed for methods of post-treating an etch stop or a passivation layer in a thin film transistor to increase the stability behavior of the thin film transistor. |
| US12237402B2 |
Methods of forming semiconductor devices
In an embodiment, a method includes: forming a fin extending from a substrate; forming a first gate mask over the fin, the first gate mask having a first width; forming a second gate mask over the fin, the second gate mask having a second width, the second width being greater than the first width; depositing a first filling layer over the first gate mask and the second gate mask; depositing a second filling layer over the first filling layer; planarizing the second filling layer with a chemical mechanical polish (CMP) process, the CMP process being performed until the first filling layer is exposed; and planarizing the first filling layer and remaining portions of the second filling layer with an etch-back process, the etch-back process etching materials of the first filling layer, the second filling layer, the first gate mask, and the second gate mask at the same rate. |
| US12237400B2 |
Method of forming semiconductor device
A method of forming a semiconductor device includes: forming a semiconductor structure having source/drain regions, a fin disposed between the source/drain regions, and a dummy gate disposed on the fin and surrounded by a spacer; removing the dummy gate to form a gate trench which is defined by a trench-defining wall; forming a gate dielectric layer on the trench-defining wall; forming a work function structure on the gate dielectric layer; forming a resist layer to fill the gate trench; removing a top portion of the resist layer; removing the work function structure exposed from the resist layer using a wet chemical etchant; removing the resist layer; and forming a conductive gate in the gate trench. |
| US12237396B2 |
P-metal gate first gate replacement process for multigate devices
Multi-gate devices and methods for fabricating such are disclosed herein. An exemplary method includes forming a gate dielectric layer around first channel layers in a p-type gate region and around second channel layers in an n-type gate region. Sacrificial features are formed between the second channel layers in the n-type gate region. A p-type work function layer is formed over the gate dielectric layer in the p-type gate region and the n-type gate region. After removing the p-type work function layer from the n-type gate region, the sacrificial features are removed from between the second channel layers in the n-type gate region. An n-type work function layer is formed over the gate dielectric layer in the n-type gate region. A metal fill layer is formed over the p-type work function layer in the p-type gate region and the n-type work function layer in the n-type gate region. |
| US12237395B2 |
High electron mobility transistor and method for forming the same
A high electron mobility transistor (HEMT) includes a substrate, a channel layer, a barrier layer and a passivation layer. A contact structure is disposed on the passivation layer and extends through the passivation layer and the barrier layer to directly contact the channel layer. The contact structure includes a metal layer, and the metal layer includes a metal material doped with a first additive. A weight percentage of the first additive in the metal layer is between 0% and 2%. |
| US12237391B2 |
Semiconductor device including a field effect transistor and a method of fabricating the semiconductor device
A semiconductor device includes: an active pattern on a substrate, wherein the active pattern includes a plurality of channel layers stacked on one another; a plurality of source/drain patterns spaced apart from each other in a first direction and disposed on the active pattern, wherein the plurality of source/drain patterns are connected to each other through the plurality of channel layers; and first and second gate electrodes at least partially surrounding the channel layers and extending in a second direction, wherein the second direction intersects the first direction, wherein the active pattern has a first sidewall and a second sidewall that faces the first sidewall, and wherein a first distance between the first sidewall of the active pattern and an outer sidewall of the first gate electrode is different from a second distance between the second sidewall of the active pattern and an outer sidewall of the second gate electrode. |
| US12237390B2 |
Low resistance contact feature
Methods and semiconductor structures are provided. A method according to the present disclosure includes receiving a workpiece that includes a first gate structure disposed over a first active region, a second gate structure disposed over a second active region, a first gate spacer extending along a sidewall of the first gate structure and disposed at least partially over a top surface of the first active region, a second gate spacer extending along a sidewall of the second gate structure and disposed at least partially over a top surface of the second active region, and a source/drain feature. The method also includes treating a portion of the first gate spacer and a portion of the second gate spacer with a remote radical of hydrogen or oxygen, removing the treated portions, and after the removal, depositing a metal fill material over the source/drain feature. |
| US12237387B2 |
Method of spacer formation with straight sidewall of memory cells
Disclosed herein is a semiconductor device comprising a first dielectric disposed over a channel region of a transistor formed in a substrate and a gate disposed over the first dielectric. The semiconductor device further includes a second dielectric disposed vertically, substantially perpendicular to the substrate, at an edge of the gate, and a spacer disposed proximate to the second dielectric. The spacer includes a cross-section with a perimeter that includes a top curved portion and a vertical portion substantially perpendicular to the substrate. The perimeter further includes a discontinuity at an interface of the top curved portion with the vertical portion. Further, disclosed herein are methods associated with the fabrication of the aforementioned semiconductor device. |
| US12237386B2 |
Semiconductor device and method for fabricating the same
A semiconductor includes a gate structure on a substrate and including a gate electrode, a source/drain pattern on a side surface of the gate electrode, a source/drain contact connected to the source/drain pattern, a first etching stop film structure on the source/drain contact and the gate structure, the first etching stop film structure including a first lower etching stop film and a silicon nitride film on the first lower etching stop film, and a first via plug inside the first etching stop film structure and connected to the source/drain contact, wherein the first lower etching stop film includes aluminum, and wherein an upper surface of the silicon nitride film is on a same plane as an upper surface of the first via plug. |
| US12237385B2 |
Semiconductor devices including insulation patterns with different carbon concentrations
A semiconductor device includes a gate structure disposed on a substrate; a source and drain layer disposed on the substrate adjacent the gate structure; a first contact plug disposed on the source and drain layer, an insulation pattern structure disposed on the first contact plug, the insulation pattern structure including insulation patterns having different carbon concentrations; and a second contact plug disposed on the gate structure. |
| US12237383B2 |
Integrated circuit device
An integrated circuit (IC) device includes a fin-type active region extending in a first lateral direction on a substrate, a gate line extending in a second lateral direction on the fin-type active region, an insulating spacer covering a sidewall of the gate line, a source/drain region at a position adjacent to the gate line, a metal silicide film covering a top surface of the source/drain region, and a source/drain contact apart from the gate line with the insulating spacer therebetween in the first lateral direction. The source/drain contact includes a bottom contact segment being in contact with a top surface of the metal silicide film and an upper contact segment integrally connected to the bottom contact segment. A width of the bottom contact segment is greater than a width of at least a portion of the upper contact segment in the first lateral direction. |
| US12237377B2 |
SiC semiconductor substrate, and, production method therefor and production device therefor
An object of the present invention is to provide a SiC semiconductor substrate having a growth layer with a controlled step height, a manufacturing method thereof, and a manufacturing device thereof. The method includes: a growth process that grows a SiC substrate 10 in a SiC—Si equilibrium vapor pressure environment. In this way, when the SiC substrate 10 is grown in the SiC—Si equilibrium vapor pressure environment, it is possible to provide a SiC semiconductor substrate in which the step height of the growth layer is controlled. |
| US12237376B2 |
Vertical tunnel field-effect transistor with u-shaped gate and band aligner
The current disclosure describes a new vertical tunnel field-effect transistor (TFET). The TFET includes a source layer over a substrate. A first channel layer is formed over the source layer. A drain layer is stacked over the first channel layer with a second channel layer stacked therebetween. The drain layer and the second channel layer overlap a first surface portion of the first channel layer. A gate structure is positioned over the channel layer by a second surface portion of the channel layer and contacts a sidewall of the second channel layer. |
| US12237372B2 |
Field effect transistor and method
A device includes a substrate, and a first semiconductor channel over the substrate. The first semiconductor channel includes a first nanosheet of a first semiconductor material, a second nanosheet of a second semiconductor material in physical contact with a topside surface of the first nanosheet, and a third nanosheet of the second semiconductor material in physical contact with an underside surface of the first nanosheet. The first gate structure is over and laterally surrounding the first semiconductor channel, and in physical contact with the second nanosheet and the third nanosheet. |
| US12237370B2 |
Semiconductor device with air gap and boron nitride cap and method for preparing the same
The present disclosure provides a semiconductor device includes a semiconductor substrate, a first metal plug, a second metal plug, a third metal plug, a fourth metal plug, and a boron nitride layer. The first metal plug and the second metal plug are disposed over a pattern-dense region of the semiconductor substrate. The third metal plug and the fourth metal plug are disposed over a pattern-loose region of the semiconductor substrate. The boron nitride layer is disposed over the semiconductor substrate. Each of the first metal plug and the second metal plug includes a barrier layer and a conductive feature. The barrier layer is contact with the semiconductor substrate. The conductive feature is disposed over the barrier layer. The conductive feature is separated from the semiconductor substrate by the barrier layer. |
| US12237367B2 |
Semiconductor structures and methods for forming the same
A method for forming a semiconductor structure includes: providing a semiconductor substrate, the surface of the semiconductor substrate having a plurality of active areas and shallow trench isolation areas arranged in a first direction; etching the active areas and the shallow trench isolation areas in a direction perpendicular to the first direction to form first recesses and second recesses; covering the surfaces of the first recesses and the second recesses with an adhesive layer and a metal layer; and secondarily etching the metal layer and the adhesive layer in the direction perpendicular to the first direction to form a contact hole, the depth of the adhesive layer in the contact hole being defined as H2. |
| US12237365B2 |
Micro light-emitting display apparatus and method of manufacturing the same
A micro light-emitting display apparatus and a method of manufacturing the same are disclosed The micro light-emitting display apparatus includes a first semiconductor layer, an isolation structure provided on the first semiconductor layer and configured to define a plurality of sub-pixels each configured to emit light, a first light-emitting unit including a first active layer provided in a first sub-pixel among the plurality of sub-pixels, and a second semiconductor layer provided on the first active layer, and a second light-emitting unit including a rod semiconductor layer provided in a second sub-pixel among the plurality of sub-pixels, a second active layer provided on the rod semiconductor layer, and a third semiconductor layer provided on the second active layer. The first active layer is configured to emit blue light and the second active layer is configured to emit green light. |
| US12237364B2 |
Display device
A display device includes: a first sub-pixel having a first emission area and a first sub-area adjacent to each other in a first direction; and a bank extending around a portion of the first emission area and the first sub-area. The bank includes: a first wall extending around the first sub-area; and a second wall adjacent to the first emission area in a second direction crossing the first direction. The second wall and the first wall are spaced apart from each other in the first direction. |
| US12237360B2 |
Tiled display device
A display device includes display devices each including a display area and a non-display area adjacent to the display area, the display area of each of the display devices including a pixel, and a substrate on which each of the display devices is disposed. Each of the display devices includes a thin film transistor layer disposed on the substrate and including a thin film transistor, and a connection line electrically connected to the thin film transistor and disposed in the non-display area on the substrate. Connection lines of display devices adjacent to each other among the plurality of display devices are disposed staggered with respect to each other. |
| US12237359B2 |
Display apparatus using semiconductor light-emitting device
Discussed is a plurality of semiconductor light-emitting devices, wherein at least one of the semiconductor light-emitting devices includes: a first conductive electrode and a second conductive electrode; a first conductive semiconductor layer having the first conductive electrode arranged thereon; a second conductive semiconductor layer overlapping the first conductive semiconductor layer and having the second conductive electrode arranged thereon; an active layer arranged between the first conductive semiconductor layer and the second conductive semiconductor layer; an intermediate layer arranged on the second conductive semiconductor layer; a protrusion, made of an electro-polishable porous material, on the intermediate layer; and an undoped semiconductor layer arranged between the intermediate layer and the protrusion. The intermediate layer includes a first layer including second conductive impurities and a second layer having a higher concentration of the second conductive impurities than the first layer, wherein the first layer and the second layer are sequentially and repetitively stacked. |
| US12237353B2 |
Image sensor
An image sensor includes a semiconductor substrate having a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface, a first pixel isolation structure disposed in a first trench which vertically extends from the first surface of the semiconductor substrate and defines a plurality of pixel regions, and a second pixel isolation structure disposed in a second trench vertically extending from the second surface of the semiconductor substrate. The second pixel isolation structure overlaps the first pixel isolation structure. The first pixel isolation structure includes a liner semiconductor pattern defining a gap region in the first trench, the liner semiconductor pattern including sidewall portions and a bottom portion connecting the sidewall portions, a liner insulating pattern disposed between the liner semiconductor pattern and the semiconductor substrate, and a capping insulating pattern disposed in the gap region of the liner semiconductor pattern. |
| US12237350B2 |
NMOS structure and manufacturing method thereof
An NMOS structure includes a semiconductor substrate, a dielectric structure, a source doped region, a drain doped region, a channel region, a gate structure and two isolation P-type wells. The dielectric structure is formed in the semiconductor substrate to define an active region, in which the source/drain doped region and the channel region are formed. The channel region includes two opposite first sides and two opposite second sides. The source/drain doped region is respectively formed between the two second sides and the dielectric structure. The gate structure is formed on the semiconductor substrate. The gate structure covers a part of the dielectric structure beside the first sides. The two isolation P-type wells are formed in a part of the dielectric structure not covered by the gate structure. The isolation P-type wells respectively surround a periphery of the source/drain doped region and end at the respective second side. |
| US12237349B2 |
Image sensor and image signal processing method
An image sensor includes a pixel array including first to third pixel groups, including first to third color pixels having first to third colors and outputting first to third pixel signal for the first to third colors, and an image signal processor receiving the first to third pixel signals, wherein the image signal processor, when the first pixel signal is a bad pixel signal, performs bad pixel correction on the first pixel signal based on the second pixel signal and the third pixel signal and generates a remosaiced pixel signal for the first through third colors by remosaicing the second and third pixel signals based on each other, and the corrected pixel signal and the remosaiced pixel signal represent information in which the first through third color pixels are rearranged in a second pattern having a higher frequency than a frequency of a first pattern. |
| US12237348B2 |
Imaging device and ranging system
Imaging devices and ranging devices are disclosed. In one example, an imaging device includes a semiconductor substrate, a first pixel array, a second pixel array, and a control unit. In the first pixel array, a first light receiving pixel on the semiconductor substrate has a stacked structure of a first electrode, a photoelectric conversion layer, and a second electrode (80). It photoelectrically converts light in a first wavelength region including the visible light region. In the second pixel array, a second light receiving pixel is provided at a position overlapping the first light receiving pixel in a thickness direction of the semiconductor substrate. It photoelectrically converts light in a second wavelength region including the infrared light region. The control unit drives and controls the second pixel array based on a signal photoelectrically converted by the first pixel array. |
| US12237342B2 |
Semiconductor device and method for manufacturing semiconductor device
According to one embodiment, a semiconductor device includes an insulating substrate, a first semiconductor layer located above the insulating substrate, a second semiconductor layer located above the insulating substrate, an insulating layer which covers the first semiconductor layer and the second semiconductor layer, and includes a first contact hole reaching the first semiconductor layer and a second contact hole reaching the second semiconductor layer, a barrier layer which covers one of the first semiconductor layer inside the first contact hole and the second semiconductor layer inside the second contact hole, and a first conductive layer which is in contact with the barrier layer. |
| US12237341B2 |
Display panel
A display panel includes a substrate, first, second, and third data lines, scan lines, a first active device, a second active device, and pixel electrodes. The first and the third data lines have a first polarity. The second data line has a second polarity. The first polarity is different from the second polarity. A source electrode of the first active device disposed between the first data line and the second data line is electrically connected to the first data line. An extension region of the semiconductor pattern of the first active device extends toward and overlaps the second data line. A source electrode of the second active device disposed between the second data line and the third data line is electrically connected to the second data line. An extension region of the semiconductor pattern of the second active device extends toward and overlaps the third data line. |
| US12237339B2 |
Display panel
A display panel is provided, including a grounding signal wiring, driving chips, a driving chip input output signal wiring, and a power line. A grounding signal pin is connected to the grounding signal wiring. The driving chip input output signal wiring is configured to connect a stage-transfer signal input pin and a stage-transfer signal output pin of two adjacent driving chips. The grounding signal wiring, the driving chip input output signal wiring, and the power line are disposed in a same layer and do not intersect with each other. |
| US12237335B2 |
Display device and manufacturing method thereof
The purpose of the invention is to form a stable oxide semiconductor TFT in a display device. The concrete structure is: A display device having a TFT substrate that includes a TFT having an oxide semiconductor layer comprising: the oxide semiconductor layer is formed on a first insulating film that is formed by a silicon oxide layer, the oxide semiconductor layer and an aluminum oxide film are directly formed on the first insulating film. The first insulating film becomes oxygen rich when the aluminum oxide film is formed on the first insulating film by sputtering. Oxygens in the first insulating film is effectively confined in the first insulating film, eventually, the oxygens diffuse to the oxide semiconductor for a stable operation of the oxide semiconductor TFT. |
| US12237332B2 |
Integrated circuit
An integrated circuit is provided and includes first and second gates arranged in first and second layers, wherein the first and second gates extend in a first direction; a first insulating layer interposed between the first and second gates, wherein the first insulating layer, a first portion of the first gate, and a first portion of the second gate overlap with each other in a layout view; a cut layer, different from the first insulating layer, disposed on a second portion of the first gate; a first via passing through the cut layer and coupled to the second portion of the first gate; and a second via overlapping the first portion of the first gate and the first portion of the second gate, and coupled to the second gate. The first and second vias are configured to transmit different control signals to the first and second gates. |
| US12237325B2 |
Three-dimensional field effect device
A method of forming stacked vertical field effect devices is provided. The method includes forming a layer stack on a substrate, wherein the layer stack includes a first spacer layer on the substrate, a first protective liner on the first spacer layer, a first gap layer on the first protective liner, a second protective liner on the first gap layer, a second spacer layer on the second protective liner, a sacrificial layer on the second spacer layer, a third spacer layer on the sacrificial layer, a third protective liner on the third spacer layer, a second gap layer on the third protective liner, a fourth protective liner on the second gap layer, and a fourth spacer layer on the fourth protective liner. The method further includes forming channels through the layer stack, a liner layer on the sidewalls of the channels, and a vertical pillar in the channels. |
| US12237324B2 |
Integrated circuit device
An integrated circuit device according may include a plurality of gate structures embedded in a substrate, a direct contact on the substrate between the plurality of gate structures, and a bit line electrode layer on the direct contact. The bit line electrode layer has a thickness of about 10 nm to 30 nm. The bit line electrode layer may include a molybdenum tungsten (MoW) alloy including molybdenum (Mo) a range of about 25 at % to about 75 at %. |
| US12237323B2 |
Semiconductor device having improved electrostatic discharge protection
Various embodiments of the present disclosure are directed towards a semiconductor device. The semiconductor device comprises a source region and a drain region in a substrate and laterally spaced. A gate stack is over the substrate and between the source region and the drain region. The drain region includes two or more first doped regions having a first doping type in the substrate. The drain region further includes one or more second doped regions in the substrate. The first doped regions have a greater concentration of first doping type dopants than the second doped regions, and each of the second doped regions is disposed laterally between two neighboring first doped regions. |
| US12237322B2 |
Semiconductor device having fin structure
A semiconductor device includes a fin structure, a first conductive line, a second conductive line and a first conductive rail. The fin structure is disposed on a substrate. The first conductive line is arranged to wrap a first portion of the fin structure. The second conductive line is attached on a second portion of the fin structure. The second portion is different from the first portion. The first conductive rail is disposed in a same layer as the first conductive line and the second conductive line on the substrate. The first conductive rail is attached on one end of the first conductive line and one end of the second conductive line for electrically connecting the first conductive line and the second conductive line. |
| US12237320B2 |
Package structure and method of forming the same
Provided are a package structure and a method of forming the same. The method includes providing a first package having a plurality of first dies and a plurality of second dies therein; performing a first sawing process to cut the first package into a plurality of second packages, wherein one of the plurality of second packages comprises three first dies and one second die; and performing a second sawing process to remove the second die of the one of the plurality of second packages, so that a cut second package is formed into a polygonal structure with the number of nodes greater than or equal to 5. |
| US12237315B2 |
Semiconductor device having plural stacked first chips sealed in a sealing portion and a second chip disposed in a recess provided in the sealing portion
According to one embodiment, there is provided a semiconductor device including a support, multiple first chips, a first sealing portion, a second chip, multiple first terminals and a second terminal. The multiple first chips are stacked on the support. The first sealing portion seals multiple first chips and has a recessed portion including a bottom surface separated from multiple first chips on a surface opposite to the support. The second chip is disposed in the recessed portion and has a function different from a function of the first chips. The multiple first terminals correspond to multiple first chips, each of multiple first terminals extending in a stacking direction from a surface of the first chip opposite to the support and penetrating the first sealing portion. The second terminal is disposed on a surface of the second chip opposite to the support. |
| US12237304B2 |
Semiconductor package
A semiconductor package including a package substrate including first and second bonding pads, third bonding pads spaced apart from the first bonding pads, and fourth bonding pads spaced apart from the second bonding pads; a first chip stack including first chips stacked on the package substrate, each first chip including first signal pads and first power/ground pads alternately arranged; a second chip stack including second chips stacked on the first chip stack, each second chip including second signal pads and second power/ground pads alternately arranged; first lower wires that connect the first signal pads to the first bonding pads; second lower wires that connect the first power/ground pads to the second bonding pads; first upper wires that connect the second signal pads of the second chips to the third bonding pads; and second upper wires that connect the second power/ground pads of the second chips to the fourth bonding pads. |
| US12237303B2 |
Vertically mounted die groups
A semiconductor package includes: a base substrate structure; and a plurality of die groups disposed on a top surface of the based substrate structure, the plurality of die groups comprising a first die group and a second die group neighboring to each other. The first die group includes a plurality of first dies stacked parallel to each other and parallel to a front surface of the first die group, the front surface of the first die group and the top surface intersect at a first edge extending in a first direction. The second die group includes a plurality of second dies stacked parallel to each other and parallel to a front surface of the second die group, the front surface of the second die group and the top surface intersect at a second edge extending in a second direction not parallel to the first direction. |
| US12237302B2 |
Semiconductor package
A semiconductor package includes a package substrate, a processor chip mounted on the package substrate, a first stack structure on the package substrate, the first stack structure including a number M of memory chips stacked on the processor chip, and a second stack structure on the package substrate and spaced apart from the processor chip, the second stack structure including a number N of memory chips stacked on the package substrate. A number Q of channels that electrically connect the memory chips of the second stack structure with the processor chip may be greater than a number P of channels that electrically connect the memory chips of the first stack structure with the processor chip, or the number N of memory chips included in the second stack structure may be greater than the number M of memory chips included in the first stack structure. |
| US12237298B1 |
Cooperative bonding method for a bonding head of a wire bonding machine and a wire bonding machine
A cooperative bonding method for a bonding head of a wire bonding machine, including setting an initial height value of the vertical lifting mechanism to be a difference value; upon receiving a bonding instruction, controlling the bonding head to perform an positioning operation on the target processing chip, controlling the vertical lifting mechanism to descend a preset distance; during the positioning operation of the bonding head on the target processing chip, when the acceleration motion and the overshoot is completed, controlling the vertical lifting mechanism to rise back; and during the rise back process, the pad of the chip does not exceed a residual vibration curve of the bonding head. This achieves the technical effect of improving the bonding efficiency of the bonding head within a small searching area while avoiding impacts on the chip caused by the overshoot during high acceleration positioning of the bonding head. |
| US12237296B2 |
System for laser bonding of flip chip
A system for laser bonding of flip chip, and more particularly, to a system for laser bonding of flip chip for bonding a flip chip-type semiconductor chip to a substrate by using a laser beam is provided. According to the system for laser bonding of flip chip of the present disclosure, by performing laser bonding on a substrate while pressurizing semiconductor chips, even semiconductor chips which are bent or likely to bend may be bonded to the substrate without causing poor contact of solder bumps. |
| US12237295B2 |
Flip chip laser bonding system
Provided is a flip-chip laser bonding system for bonding a semiconductor chip in the form of a flip chip to a substrate using a laser beam. In the flip-chip laser bonding system, the semiconductor chip is laser-bonded to the substrate while pressure is applied to the semiconductor chip. Accordingly, even a semiconductor chip that is bent or is capable of being bent can be bonded to a semiconductor chip without contact failure. |
| US12237291B2 |
Dummy structure of stacked and bonded semiconductor device
A semiconductor device and method utilizing a dummy structure in association with a redistribution layer is provided. By providing the dummy structure adjacent to the redistribution layer, damage to the redistribution layer may be reduced from a patterning of an overlying passivation layer, such as by laser drilling. By reducing or eliminating the damage caused by the patterning, a more effective bond to an overlying structure, such as a package, may be achieved. |
| US12237286B2 |
High-speed die connections using a conductive insert
A semiconductor package for high-speed die connections using a conductive insert, the semiconductor package comprising: a die; a plurality of redistribution layers; a conductive insert housed in a perforation through the plurality of redistribution layers; and a conductive bump conductively coupled to an input/output (I/O) connection point of the die via the conductive insert. |
| US12237283B2 |
Semiconductor structure and method for manufacturing the same
A semiconductor structure includes a first substrate, a plurality of first bonding pads disposed in the first dielectric layer, a plurality of second bonding pads disposed in the first dielectric layer, a second substrate, and a dielectric layer between the first substrate and the second substrate. The first bonding pads have a first width, and the second bonding pads have a second width greater than the first width. The second width is greater than the first width. The second bonding pads are arranged to form a frame pattern surrounding the first bonding pads. The first bonding pads and the second bonding pads are arranged to form a plurality of columns and a plurality of rows. Two of the second bonding pads are disposed at two opposite ends of each column and two opposite ends of each row. |
| US12237280B2 |
Cavity resonator for enhancing radio-frequency performance and methods for forming the same
Devices and methods of manufacture for a graduated, “step-like,” semiconductor structure having two or more resonator trenches. A semiconductor structure may comprise a first resonator and a second resonator. The first resonator comprising a first metallic resonance layer and a capping plate having a bottom surface that is a first distance from a distal end of the first metallic resonance layer 128. The second resonator comprising a second metallic resonance layer and the capping plate, in which the bottom surface is a second distance from a from a distal end of the second metallic resonance layer 128b, and in which first distance is different from the second distance. |
| US12237279B2 |
Sensing substrate and electronic device
A sensing substrate and an electronic device are provided. The sensing substrate includes a sensing unit on a base substrate. The sensing unit includes a sensing element and a conductive pattern, the sensing element has a light incident surface and a back surface that are opposite and a side surface between the light incident surface and the back surface. The conductive pattern is on a side of the sensing element away from the base substrate, and has a hollow portion and a transparent conductive portion surrounding the hollow portion, an orthographic projection of the hollow portion on the base substrate is at least partially within an orthographic projection of the sensing element on the base substrate, and an orthographic projection of the transparent conductive portion on the base substrate at least partially overlaps with an orthographic projection of the side surface of the sensing element on the base substrate. |
| US12237278B2 |
Active protection circuits for semiconductor devices
Active protection circuits for semiconductor devices, and associated systems and methods, are disclosed herein. The active protection circuits may protect various components of the semiconductor devices from process induced damage—e.g., stemming from process charging effects. In some embodiments, the active protection circuit includes an FET and a resistor coupled to certain nodes (e.g., source plates for 3D NAND memory arrays) of the semiconductor devices, which may be prone to accumulate the process charging effects. The active protection circuits prevent the nodes from reaching a predetermined voltage during process steps utilizing charged particles. Subsequently, metal jumpers may be added to the active protection circuits to deactivate the FETs for normal operations of the semiconductor devices. Further, the FET and the resistor of the active protection circuit may be integrated with an existing component of the semiconductor device. |
| US12237276B2 |
Package structure
A package structure is provided. The package structure includes a semiconductor die over a redistribution structure, bonding elements below the redistribution structure, and an underfill layer surrounding the bonding elements and the redistribution structure. The semiconductor die has a rectangular profile in a plan view. A pitch of the bonding elements is defined as the sum of a diameter of the bonding elements and a spacing between neighboring two of the bonding elements. A first circular area of the redistribution structure is entirely covered and in direct contact with the underfill layer. The center of the first circular area is aligned with a first corner of the rectangular profile of the semiconductor die. A diameter of the first circular area is greater than twice the pitch of the bonding elements. |
| US12237273B2 |
Module
A module includes a substrate having a first surface, a first component and a second component that are mounted on the first surface, a first conductive material mounted between the first component and the second component, a first sealing resin provided on the first surface to cover the first component, the second component, and the first conductive material, and a first shield film that covers the first sealing resin, in which the first sealing resin has a recess to expose at least a part of the first conductive material, the first shield film extends along an inner surface of the recess and is, thereby, electrically connected to the first conductive material, the first shield film is provided with an opening in the recess, a metal bump is disposed inside the recess, and the metal bump is electrically connected to the first conductive material through the opening. |
| US12237271B2 |
Module and method of manufacturing the same
A module is provided that includes a substrate having a first main surface, a component mounted on the first main surface, a first sealing resin disposed so as to cover the first main surface and the component, and a shield film covering at least an upper surface of the first sealing resin. The shield film includes a protective layer exposed to the outside and a conductive layer covered by the protective layer. The color of a surface of the conductive layer closer to the protective layer is different from the color of the protective layer. Moreover, the laser absorption coefficient of a material of the protective layer is higher than the laser absorption coefficient of a material forming the surface of the conductive layer closer to the protective layer. The module includes a marking section that is not covered by the protective layer and from which the conductive layer is exposed. |
| US12237266B2 |
Semiconductor integrated circuit device
An inverter cell having a logical function and a filler cell having no logical function are placed adjacent to each other. Nanowires of the filler cell are placed at the same positions as nanowires of the inverter cell in the Y direction. A p-type dummy transistor and n-type dummy transistor of the filler cell are respectively placed at the same levels as a p-type transistor and n-type transistor of the inverter cell in the Z direction. |
| US12237257B2 |
Compact transistor utilizing shield structure arrangement
A transistor includes a semiconductor substrate having a first terminal and a second terminal. An interconnect structure is formed on an upper surface of the semiconductor substrate, the interconnect structure being formed of multiple layers of dielectric material and electrically conductive material. The electrically conductive material of the interconnect structure includes a pillar in electrical contact with the first terminal, a first runner electrically connected to the pillar, a tap interconnect in electrical contact with the second terminal, a second runner electrically connected to the tap interconnect, a shield structure positioned between the pillar and the tap interconnect, and a shield runner electrically connected to the shield structure, the shield runner overlying the second runner in a direction perpendicular to the upper surface of the semiconductor substrate. |
| US12237254B2 |
Semiconductor device including wiring substrate having multiple signal wirings and multiple insulating layers
A wiring substrate includes: a first insulating layer; a ground plane formed on the first insulating layer; a second insulating layer formed on the first insulating layer such that the ground plane is covered with the second insulating layer; a first signal wiring formed on the second insulating layer; a third insulating layer formed on the second insulating layer such that the first signal wiring is covered with the third insulating layer; and a second signal wiring formed on the third insulating layer and electrically connected with the first signal wiring. The first signal wiring is arranged in a region overlapping with a portion of a heat radiating plate. The second signal wiring is not arranged in the region. The ground plane has an opening portion located at a position overlapping with the first signal wiring. The opening portion is formed so as to extend along the first signal wiring. |
| US12237253B2 |
Semiconductor package and method for fabricating the same
A semiconductor package includes an interposer having a pad insulating film, a first lower pad exposed from a lower surface of the pad insulating film, the first lower pad including a first extension and a second extension spaced apart from each other and extending side by side in a first direction, and a first connection extending in a second direction intersecting the first direction and connecting the first extension and the second extension, and a redistribution structure that covers an upper surface of the pad insulating film, first interposer bumps on a lower surface of the interposer and spaced apart from each other, at least a part of each of the first and second extensions being connected to one of the first interposer bumps, and a first semiconductor chip on an upper surface of the interposer and electrically connected to the redistribution structure. |
| US12237249B2 |
Substrates with solder barriers on leads
A system comprises a substrate. The substrate comprises a lead. The system also comprises a solder barrier formed on the lead. The solder barrier is to contain a solder bump within a solder area on the lead. The system further includes a solder bump in the solder area and a die having an active surface coupled to the solder bump. |
| US12237246B2 |
Semiconductor devices including parallel electrically conductive layers
A semiconductor device is disclosed. In one example, the semiconductor device includes a semiconductor chip including a first chip contact pad on a first chip main surface. The semiconductor device further includes a first electrically conductive layer arranged over the first chip main surface and electrically coupled to the first chip contact pad, wherein the first electrically conductive layer extends in a direction parallel to the first chip main surface. An electrical through connection is electrically coupled to the first electrically conductive layer and to a second electrically conductive layer, wherein the electrical through connection extends in a direction perpendicular to the first chip main surface, and wherein, in a top view of the first chip main surface, the electrical through connection and the semiconductor chip are non-overlapping. |
| US12237242B2 |
Semiconductor device package comprising a thermal interface material with improved handling properties
A semiconductor device package comprises an electrically conductive carrier, a semiconductor die disposed on the carrier, an encapsulant encapsulating part of the carrier and the semiconductor die, an electrically insulating and thermally conductive interface structure, in particular covering an exposed surface portion of the carrier and a connected surface portion of the encapsulant, wherein the interface structure comprises a glass transition temperature in a range between −40° C. to 150° C. |
| US12237239B2 |
Semiconductor device and manufacturing method thereof
A semiconductor device and a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device. As a non-limiting example, various aspects of this disclosure provide a stackable semiconductor device with small size and fine pitch and a method of manufacturing thereof. |
| US12237236B2 |
Cartridge for inspection
The present invention relates to the inspection process which includes providing access to the microdevice contacts, measuring the microdevice and analyzing the data to identify defects or performance of the micro device. The invention also relates to the forming of test electrodes on microdevices. The test electrodes may be connected to hidden contacts. The type of microdevices may be vertical, lateral or a flip chip. |
| US12237234B2 |
Alignment process for the transfer setup
A method of aligning a first substrate and a second substrate comprises positioning the first substrate having at least a first alignment mark in close proximity to the second substrate having at least a second alignment mark, measuring an alignment value between the first and second alignment marks of both the first and second substrate; and adjusting the position of the first substrate and the second substrate based on the measured alignment value. |
| US12237228B2 |
Semiconductor device and method
An improved work function layer and a method of forming the same are disclosed. In an embodiment, the method includes forming a semiconductor fin extending from a substrate; depositing a dielectric layer over the semiconductor fin; depositing a first work function layer over the dielectric layer; and exposing the first work function layer to a metastable plasma of a first reaction gas, a metastable plasma of a generation gas, and a metastable plasma of a second reaction gas, the first reaction gas being different from the second reaction gas. |
| US12237227B2 |
Semiconductor device and method
A device includes a fin on a substrate; a first transistor, including: a drain region and a first source region in the fin; and a first gate structure on the fin between the first source region and the drain region; a second transistor, including: the drain region and a second source region in the fin; and a second gate structure on the fin between the second source region and the drain region; a first resistor, including: the first source region and a first resistor region in the fin; and a third gate structure on the fin between the first source region and the first resistor region; and a second resistor, including: the second source region and a second resistor region in the fin; and a fourth gate structure on the fin between the second source region and the second resistor region. |
| US12237225B2 |
Method for manufacturing semiconductor device
A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device includes: preparing a substrate made of a compound semiconductor containing a first element and a second element that is bonded to the first element and has an electronegativity smaller than that of the first element by 1.5 or more; causing an electric current to flow in the substrate; and dividing the substrate at a position including a current region where the electric current is caused to flow and along a cleavage plane of the substrate. A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device includes: stacking a first substrate and a second substrate each made of the compound semiconductor; and bonding the first substrate and the second substrate by causing an electric current to flow between the first substrate and the second substrate. |
| US12237223B2 |
Contact over active gate structures using directed self-assembly for advanced integrated circuit structure fabrication
Contact over active gate (COAG) structures are described. In an example, an integrated circuit structure includes a plurality of gate structures above substrate, each of the gate structures including a gate insulating layer thereon. A plurality of conductive trench contact structures is alternating with the plurality of gate structures, each of the conductive trench contact structures including a trench insulating layer thereon. A remnant of a di-block-co-polymer is over a portion of the plurality of gate structures or the plurality of conductive trench contact structures. An interlayer dielectric material is over the di-block-co-polymer, over the plurality of gate structures, and over the plurality of conductive trench contact structures. An opening in the interlayer dielectric material. A conductive structure is in the opening, the conductive structure in direct contact with a corresponding one of the trench contact structures or with a corresponding one of the gate contact structures. |
| US12237218B2 |
Method of fabricating contact structure
A method of fabricating a contact structure includes the following steps. An opening is formed in a dielectric layer. A conductive material layer is formed within the opening and on the dielectric layer, wherein the conductive material layer includes a bottom section having a first thickness and a top section having a second thickness, the second thickness is greater than the first thickness. A first treatment is performed on the conductive material layer to form a first oxide layer on the bottom section and on the top section of the conductive material layer. A second treatment is performed to remove at least portions of the first oxide layer and at least portions of the conductive material layer, wherein after performing the second treatment, the bottom section and the top section of the conductive material layer have substantially equal thickness. |
| US12237216B2 |
Method for filling recessed features in semiconductor devices with a low-resistivity metal
A method for filling recessed features with a low-resistivity metal. The method includes providing a patterned substrate containing a recessed feature formed in a first layer and a second layer that is exposed in the recessed feature, forming a nucleation enhancement layer on a sidewall of the first layer in the recessed feature and depositing a metal layer in the recessed feature by vapor phase deposition, where the metal layer is deposited on the second layer and on the nucleation enhancement layer. An initial metal layer may be selectively formed on the second layer in the recessed feature before forming the nucleation enhancement layer. |
| US12237214B2 |
Method of forming a semiconductor device
A method includes depositing a second dielectric layer over a first dielectric layer, depositing a third dielectric layer over the second dielectric layer, patterning a plurality of first openings in the third dielectric layer, etching the second dielectric layer through the first openings to form second openings in the second dielectric layer, performing a plasma etching process directed at the second dielectric layer from a first direction, the plasma etching process extending the second openings in the first direction, and etching the first dielectric layer through the second openings to form third openings in the first dielectric layer. |
| US12237210B2 |
Semiconductor device
A semiconductor device includes a substrate, a first fin, and a second fin. The first and second fins are spaced apart from each other in a first direction on the substrate and extend in a second direction intersecting the first direction. The semiconductor device further includes a first shallow trench formed between the first and second fins, and a field insulating film which fills at least a part of the first shallow trench. The field insulating film includes a first portion, a second portion adjacent to the first portion, and a third portion adjacent to the second portion and adjacent to a side wall of the first shallow trench. The first portion includes a central portion of an upper surface of the field insulating film in the first direction. The upper surface of the field insulating film is in a shape of a brace recessed toward the substrate. |
| US12237209B2 |
Method of manufacturing memory device having active area in elongated block
The present application provides a method of manufacturing a memory device. The method includes steps of providing a semiconductor substrate having an active area disposed over or in the semiconductor substrate, and a first isolation member extending into the semiconductor substrate and disposed adjacent to the active area; disposing an energy-decomposable mask over the semiconductor substrate and the first isolation member; irradiating a portion of the energy-decomposable mask with an electromagnetic radiation; removing the portion of the energy-decomposable mask irradiated with the electromagnetic radiation to form a patterned energy-decomposable mask; removing a portion of the semiconductor substrate exposed through the patterned energy-decomposable mask to form a trench; removing the patterned energy-decomposable mask; and forming a second isolation member within the trench. |
| US12237208B2 |
Semiconductor device including device isolation layer with multiple patterns
A semiconductor device includes a substrate having one or more inner surfaces defining trenches that define an active pattern of the substrate, the trenches including a first trench and a second trench which have different widths, a device isolation layer on the substrate such that the device isolation layer at least partially fills the trenches, and a word line intersecting the active pattern. The device isolation layer includes a first isolation pattern covering a portion of the second trench, a second isolation pattern on the first isolation pattern and covering a remaining portion of the second trench, and a filling pattern filling the first trench under the word line. A top surface of the second isolation pattern is located at a higher level than a top surface of the filling pattern. |
| US12237202B2 |
Die bonding system with heated automatic collet changer
A die bonding system comprising a heated bond head with the ability to heat up and cool down quickly, change tips to handle different sized dies, and load and unload tips automatically while maintaining the precision required to handle dies smaller than 200 um2. |
| US12237201B2 |
Electrostatic chucks with coolant gas zones and corresponding groove and monopolar electrostatic clamping electrode patterns
An electrostatic chuck for a substrate processing system is provided and includes a baseplate, an intermediate layer disposed on the baseplate, and a top plate. The top plate is bonded to the baseplate via the intermediate layer and is configured to electrostatically clamp to a substrate. The top plate includes a monopolar clamping electrode and seals. The monopolar clamping electrode includes a groove opening pattern with coolant gas groove opening sets. The seals separate coolant gas zones. The coolant gas zones include four or more coolant gas zones. Each of the coolant gas zones includes distinct coolant gas groove sets. The top plate includes the distinct coolant gas groove sets. Each of the distinct coolant gas groove sets has one or more coolant gas supply holes and corresponds to a respective one of the coolant gas groove opening sets. |
| US12237198B2 |
Area camera substrate pre-aligner
Various examples include a substrate pre-aligner system that can align substrates by detecting a fiducial on the substrate, determine an amount of bow in the substrate, and determine other characteristics of the substrate. In one example, by imaging both a 0-degree orientation and after a single 180-degree rotation of the substrate, the pre-aligner of the disclosed subject-matter can determine, for example, a location of the fiducial and bow in the substrate. In other embodiments, multiple cameras are used to capture images of the substrate substantially simultaneously and determine, for example, a location of the fiducial and bow in the substrate. The multiple camera embodiment can also allow a higher throughput of substrates as compared with the 0-degree to 180-degree embodiment. Other systems and methods are also disclosed. |
| US12237190B2 |
Supporting shelf module and wafer container using same
A supporting shelf module includes a plurality of plastic supporting plates parallelly arranged in a height direction, and at least one pair of metal-made connectors located at two opposite ends of the supporting plates in the height direction. The connectors in one pair are correspondingly located in two horizontal planes perpendicular to the height direction. A wafer container is also disclosed, which includes a container body having at least two sets of the supporting shelf modules mounted therein, at least two top retaining brackets and at least two bottom retaining grooves provided on an inward side of a top and a bottom panel of the container body, respectively. The supporting shelf module has upper ends engaged with the top retaining brackets and lower ends engaged with and limited to the bottom retaining grooves in an engaging direction. Thus, the tolerance problem of the conventional wafer shelf can be solved. |
| US12237189B2 |
Wafer storage devices configured to measure physical properties of wafers stored therein
A wafer storage device may include one or more mutually aligned rails extending from two opposing side walls, each pair of mutually aligned rails configured to support a wafer between the side walls. The wafer storage device includes one or more sensors coupled to at least some of the one or more rails. The one or more sensors may be configured to detect a physical property of the wafer. The wafer storage device may further include a processor configured to analyze data from the one or more sensors, and a memory device. The memory device may be configured to store data produced by at least the one or more sensors or the processor. The wafer storage device may also include a power storage device configured to receive power from an external source and supply power to the one or more sensors and the processor. |
| US12237185B2 |
Laser machining apparatus and laser machining method
A laser machining apparatus includes, a processing chamber, a window disposed in a surface of the processing chamber, a substrate carrier disposed inside the processing chamber and facing the window, a laser irradiator which irradiates a laser onto the substrate carrier through the window, a protector supplier disposed on a side of the processing chamber, a protector retriever disposed on an opposite side of the processing chamber opposite to the side of the processing chamber, and a protector which connects the protector supplier with the protector retriever, where at least a portion of the protector is disposed between the substrate carrier and the window in the processing chamber. |
| US12237182B2 |
Showerhead device for semiconductor processing system
To create constant partial pressures of the by-products and residence time of the gas molecules across the wafer, a dual showerhead reactor can be used. A dual showerhead structure can achieve spatially uniform partial pressures, residence times and temperatures for the etchant and for the by-products, thus leading to uniform etch rates across the wafer. The system can include differential pumping to the reactor. |
| US12237174B2 |
Etching method
Provided is an etching technique providing higher uniformity of etching amount and a higher yield of etching processing. An etching method for etching a film layer as a processing object containing nitride of transition metal, the film layer being disposed on a surface of a wafer, includes a step of supplying reactive particles containing fluorine and hydrogen but containing no oxygen to a surface of the film layer to form a reaction layer on the surface of the film layer, and a step of eliminating the reaction layer by heating the film layer. |
| US12237171B1 |
Method of forming vanadium nitride layer and structure including the vanadium nitride layer
Methods and systems for depositing vanadium nitride layers onto a surface of the substrate and structures and devices formed using the methods are disclosed. An exemplary method includes using a cyclical deposition process, depositing a vanadium nitride layer onto a surface of the substrate. The cyclical deposition process can include providing a vanadium halide precursor to the reaction chamber and separately providing a nitrogen reactant to the reaction chamber. The cyclical deposition process may desirably be a thermal cyclical deposition process. |
| US12237166B2 |
Methods for selective removal of surface oxides on metal films
The present disclosure provides new processes and methods to pre-treat metal surfaces in the back end of line (BEOL) fabrication of integrated circuits (ICs). More specifically, the present disclosure provides selective, self-limiting processes and methods for stripping native oxide surface layers that may form on exposed metal surfaces during processing of ICs. The processes and methods disclosed herein utilize the fundamental concepts of metal complexation to provide a novel solution, which enables native oxide surface layers to be selectively removed from exposed metal films in a self-limiting manner. In particular, the disclosed processes and methods use complexing agents (e.g., ligands) to selectively dissolve native oxide surface layers, without significantly etching or removing the underlying metal film. |
| US12237164B2 |
Method of manufacturing electrode plate for plasma processing device and electrode plate for plasma processing device
Provided is a method of manufacturing an electrode plate for a plasma processing apparatus for forming a plurality of gas holes having a straight portion exceeding 12 mm in length in a thickness direction of an electrode plate main body in a penetrating state and in parallel to each other, the method including: a prepared hole forming step of forming a prepared hole with a diameter of 50% or more and 80% or less of a diameter of a hole forming the straight portion with a first drill from one surface of the electrode plate main body; and a straight portion forming step of forming the straight portion to overlap the prepared hole with a second drill. |
| US12237162B2 |
Small-volume UHV ion-trap package and method of forming
Aspects of the present disclosure describe systems, methods, and structures that enable a compact, UHV ion trap system that can operate at temperatures above cryogenic temperatures. Ion trap systems in accordance with the present disclosure are surface treated and sealed while held in a UHV environment, where disparate components are joined via UHV seals, such as weld joints, compressible metal flanges, and UHV-compatible solder joints. As a result, no cryogenic pump is required, thereby enabling an extremely small-volume system. |
| US12237161B2 |
Identification of sample subspecies based on particle charge behavior under structural change-inducing sample conditions
A method for analyzing charged particles may include generating, in or into an ion source region, charged particles from a sample of particles, causing the charged particles to enter a mass spectrometer from the ion source region at each of a plurality of differing physical and/or chemical conditions in a range of physical and/or chemical conditions in which the sample particles undergo structural changes, controlling the mass spectrometer to measure at least the charge magnitudes of the generated charged particles at each of the plurality of differing physical and/or chemical conditions, determining, with a processor, an average charge magnitude of the generated charged particles at each of the plurality of differing physical and/or chemical conditions based on the measured charge magnitudes, and determining, with the processor, an average charge magnitude profile over the range of physical and/or chemical conditions based on the determined average charge magnitudes. |
| US12237153B2 |
Forming method of plasma resistant oxyfluoride coating layer
The present invention relates to a method of forming a plasma resistant oxyfluoride coating layer, including: mounting a substrate on a substrate holder provided in a chamber; causing an electron beam scanned from an electron gun to be incident on an oxide evaporation source accommodated in a first crucible, and heating, melting, and vaporizing the oxide evaporation source as the electron beam is incident on the oxide evaporation source; vaporizing a fluoride accommodated in a second crucible; and advancing an evaporation gas generated from the oxide evaporation source and a fluorine-containing gas generated from the fluoride toward the substrate, and reacting the evaporation gas generated from the oxide evaporation source and the fluorine-containing gas generated from the fluoride to deposit an oxyfluoride on the substrate. According to the present invention, it is possible to form a dense and stable oxyfluoride coating layer having excellent plasma resistance, suppressed generation of contaminant particles, and no cracks. |
| US12237152B2 |
Two-dimensional electronic component and method of manufacturing same
A two-dimensional electronic component includes a substrate; an artificial two-dimensional (2D) material disposed on the substrate; and a first metallic electrode disposed on the artificial 2D material. The artificial 2D material includes a layered atomic structure including a middle atomic layer, a lower atomic layer disposed on a lower surface of the middle atomic layer, and an upper atomic layer disposed on an upper surface of the middle atomic layer respectively. The upper atomic layer and the first metallic electrode are attracted together at a junction therebetween by metallic bonding. |
| US12237149B2 |
Reducing aspect ratio dependent etch with direct current bias pulsing
Embodiments of the present disclosure generally relate to a system used in a semiconductor device manufacturing process. More specifically, embodiments provided herein generally include apparatus and methods for synchronizing and controlling the delivery of an RF bias signal and a pulsed voltage waveform to one or more electrodes within a plasma processing chamber. The apparatus and methods disclosed herein can be useful to at least minimize or eliminate a microloading effect created while processing small dimension features that have differing densities across various regions of a substrate. The plasma processing methods and apparatus described herein are configured to improve the control of various characteristics of the generated plasma and control an ion energy distribution (IED) of the plasma generated ions that interact with a surface of a substrate during plasma processing. The ability to synchronize and control waveform characteristics of a voltage waveform bias established on a substrate during processing allows for an improved control of the generated plasma and process of forming, for example, high-aspect ratio features in the surface of the substrate by a reactive ion etching process. As a result, greater precision for plasma processing can be achieved, which is described herein in more detail. |
| US12237148B2 |
Plasma processing assembly using pulsed-voltage and radio-frequency power
Embodiments of the disclosure provided herein include an apparatus and method for the plasma processing of a substrate in a processing chamber. More specifically, embodiments of this disclosure describe a biasing scheme that is configured to provide a pulsed-voltage (PV) waveform delivered from one or more pulsed-voltage (PV) generators to the one or more electrodes within the processing chamber. The plasma process(es) disclosed herein can be used to control the shape of an ion energy distribution function (IEDF) and the interaction of the plasma with a surface of a substrate during plasma processing. |
| US12237141B2 |
Laminate, electron source and electronic device containing laminate, and production method and cleaning method for laminate
The purpose of the present invention, relating to lanthanide boride, which is known as a low work function material, is to provide a novel low work function material with low chemical reactivity, in particular a low work function material of which the material surface, after being exposed to atmospheric gases, can be cleaned at a heating temperature lower than in the prior art. The present invention is a laminate containing a lanthanide boride film formed on a substrate, the surface of said film being covered by a thin film, wherein the thin film is a monatomic layer of a hexagonal boron nitride thin film. |
| US12237139B2 |
Field emission cathode device and method of forming a field emission cathode device
A field emission cathode device and method for forming a field emission cathode device involve a cathode element having a field emission surface, and a gate electrode element disposed in spaced-apart relation to the field emission surface of the cathode element so as to define a gap therebetween, with the gate electrode element having a plurality of parallel grill members or a mesh structure laterally-extending between opposing anchored ends. A film element laterally co-extends and is engaged with the gate electrode element, with the film element being arranged to allowed electrons emitted from the field emission surface of the cathode element to pass therethrough, and to cooperate with the gate electrode element and the cathode element to form a substantially uniform electric field within the gap and about the field emission surface. |
| US12237137B2 |
Method and apparatus for reducing the work function of polycrystalline metal hexaboride
Aspects include a method for treating a polycrystalline material, the method comprising: exposing a surface of the polycrystalline material to a plasma thereby changing the surface of the polycrystalline material from being characterized by a starting condition to being characterized by a treated condition; wherein: the surface comprises a plurality of crystallites each having the composition MB6, M being a metal element; the plasma comprises ions, the ions being characterized by an average ion flux selected from the range of 1.5 to 100 A/cm2 and an average ion energy that is less than a sputtering threshold energy; the starting condition of the surface is characterized by a first average work function and the treated condition of the surface is characterized by a second average work function; and the second average work function is less than the first average work function. |
| US12237135B2 |
Vacuum interrupter
A vacuum interrupter arrangement may be used in a tap changer. The vacuum interrupter arrangement has a vacuum interrupter; a metal shield configured to shield against external magnetic fields, the metal shield having a hollow cylindrical design and being arranged around at least a part of a cylindrical outer surface of the vacuum interrupter; and a holder, which is arranged on the outside of the metal shield and the vacuum interrupter, and which surrounds the metal shield and the vacuum interrupter at least partially coaxially. The holder has a plurality of holding elements which hold the metal shield in position relative to the vacuum interrupter. |
| US12237134B2 |
Circuit protection for hybrid antenna distribution units
Some embodiments of the present disclosure are directed to a hybrid distribution unit that can distribute both power and data connections from a power and fiber cables (or from a hybrid cable containing both power and fiber) within a compact enclosure that helps reduce the overall footprint of the hybrid distribution unit mounted on a cellular tower. Some embodiments may also include circuit protection features, such as fuses or circuit breakers. Other embodiments may be described or claimed. |
| US12237128B2 |
Current loop transmitter circuitry for monitoring a dry contact switch state
A device includes a device input, an output connector configured to connect to a current loop, and current loop transmitter circuitry. The current loop transmitter circuitry receives, via the device input, an input from a dry contact switch, and translates a state of the dry contact switch to a current loop current. The current loop transmitter circuitry transmits the current loop current via the output connector through the current loop. |
| US12237126B2 |
Variable field magnetic couplers and methods for engaging a ferromagnetic workpiece
Magnetic coupling devices are disclosed which may be configured in at least three states. The various states may be provided through one or more of altering a position of a permanent magnet relative to another permanent magnet and altering a current level in a coil surrounding a permanent magnet. |
| US12237125B2 |
Method for coordinating protective devices in a distribution grid
In a method for coordinating a distribution grid of different levels of electromechanical switches and automatically electrically closable apparatuses in a DC circuit, the distribution grid is arranged between feed-in devices and loads and includes at least one busbar. Each of the apparatuses includes an electrical switch to open or close the DC circuit, a fault current detection device, a tripping unit, and a pre-charging apparatus. |
| US12237123B2 |
Switch device
A switch device includes: a printed circuit board provided with a connector; a rubber sheet; an operating knob; an operating mechanism; an operating mechanism plate; and a housing having a side surface provided with an insertion hole and a bottom surface provided with a discharge hole. The rubber sheet has a connector portion discharge path configured to guide the liquid entering the housing through the insertion hole to the discharge hole. The connector portion discharge path has one end connected to a part of the rubber sheet covering the connector, extends to be inclined from the one end toward the discharge hole provided on the bottom surface, and has the other end formed in a vicinity of the bottom surface and separated from the rubber sheet covering the connector. A gap exists between a lower end portion of the rubber sheet covering the connector and the other end. |
| US12237122B2 |
Electronic apparatus
The electronic apparatus has: a flat-shaped main body chassis provided with a motherboard; a switch provided at an end portion of the motherboard; a button for pressing an actuator of the switch; a restriction section that restricts the button from rotating around a contact portion when the button presses the actuator; and a button opening formed in a side wall of the main body chassis at a position shifted to a higher level than the switch. The button includes: an operation section exposed through the button opening; an arm portion that extends to a position facing the actuator; and a fin piece that protrudes. The restriction section is provided in such a manner as to face the fin piece at a position vertically shifted to a lower level then the fin piece. |
| US12237120B2 |
Three button control station disabler
A disabler cover plate includes a generally flat longitudinal surface, an upper hook extending approximately 90° from a top of an underside of the flat longitudinal surface, a lower hook extending approximately 90° from a bottom of the underside of the flat longitudinal surface, and a bump out on the underside of the flat longitudinal surface, the bump out positioned to depress and maintain pressure on a button on a face of a PBS-3 fixture. |
| US12237113B2 |
Multilayer ceramic capacitor
A multilayer ceramic capacitor includes a stacked body and external electrodes. The stacked body includes stacked dielectric layers and internal electrodes. The external electrodes are disposed on lateral surfaces of the stacked body and are connected to the internal electrodes. A ratio of min to max is not less than about 36% and not more than about 90%, where A1, A2, A3, and A4 respectively denote the surface areas of first, second, third, and fourth external electrodes that are located on the first or second main surface of the stacked body. |
| US12237111B2 |
Multilayer ceramic capacitor
A multilayer ceramic capacitor includes a capacitor main body including a multilayer body and external electrodes, the multilayer body including dielectric layers and internal electrode layers stacked alternately, each of the external electrodes being provided on an end surface in a length direction of the multilayer body and being connected to the internal electrode layers, and two interposers on one surface in a stacking direction of the capacitor main body and spaced apart from each other in the length direction, the interposers including bonding surfaces bondable to the one surface of the capacitor main body and including inner edge portions which are opposite to each other and each having a length longer than a length in a width direction of the multilayer body. |
| US12237110B2 |
Electronic component
An electronic component includes an electronic element and an interposer board. The electronic element includes a multilayer body and external electrodes at multilayer body end surfaces of the multilayer body and connected to internal electrode layers. The interposer board includes board end surfaces, board side surfaces orthogonal to the board end surfaces, and board main surfaces orthogonal to the board end surfaces and the board side surfaces. One of the board main surfaces is located in a vicinity of the electronic element and joined with one of the multilayer body main surfaces in a vicinity of the interposer board. The interposer board is an alumina board. The board end surfaces include a metal layer including a Pd-containing layer, and an electrolessly-plated layer on an outer periphery of the Pd-containing layer. |
| US12237108B2 |
Power dumping driver for magnetic actuator
A solenoid driver operable to drive a solenoid actuating a high-voltage power switch is disclosed. The solenoid driver includes a first group of semiconductor switches including a first semiconductor switch and a second semiconductor switch in series. This group is connected to a high-voltage supply line by a diode. The solenoid driver further includes a second group of semiconductor switches including a third semiconductor switch and a fourth semiconductor switch in series. This group is connected to the high-voltage supply line by a second diode. The solenoid driver further includes a common connection between the first group of semiconductor switches and the second group of semiconductor switches. A solenoid coil of the solenoid is connected between the first group of semiconductor switches and the second group of semiconductor switches at a junction between the first and second semiconductor switches and a junction between the third and fourth semiconductor switches. |
| US12237098B2 |
Magnetic shielding sheath for an electrical cable
The sheath forms, in the mounted state, a flexible tubular casing configured to receive the cable.The sheath includes elongated elements such as wires or strips, which include elongated elements of a first type, made of at least one electrically conductive material; and elongated elements of a second type, different from the first type, made of at least one material having sufficient magnetic properties to produce the shielding effect. The elongated elements are assembled in a crisscross manner and/or forming an encircling, and the sheath is produced in the form of an initially substantially flat sheet, suitable for being wound around the cable. |
| US12237097B2 |
Carbon material dispersion
The present invention provides a carbon material dispersion in which a carbon material is contained at a high concentration in a liquid medium containing an organic solvent but is unlikely to reaggregate and is stably dispersed, and from which various products, such as an ink capable of forming a coating film having excellent electric conductivity, can be formed. This carbon material dispersion contains a carbon material, an organic solvent, and a polymeric dispersant, wherein the polymeric dispersant is a polymer having 3 to 55% by mass of a constituent unit (1) represented by the following formula (1), wherein R represents a hydrogen atom or the like, A represents O or NH, B represents an ethylene group or the like, R1 and R2 each independently represent a methyl group or the like, Ar represents a phenyl group or the like, X represents a chlorine atom or the like, and p represents an arbitrary number of repeating units, and the polymeric dispersant has an amine value of 100 mgKOH/g or less and a number average molecular weight of 5,000 to 20,000. |
| US12237087B2 |
WCD system alert issuance and resolution
In one embodiment, a WCD is described. The WCD includes a support structure configured to be worn by a patient and a processor coupled to the support structure. The WCD also includes an energy storage module configured to store an electrical charge and in communication with the processor. The WCD also includes a discharge circuit coupled to the energy storage module, the discharge circuit in communication with the processor and configured to discharge the stored electrical charge through a body of the patient. The processor is configured to detect an event at the WCD, classify the detected event, and determine an alarm onset time of the detected event based at least in part on the event classification. The processor is further configured to issue the alarm after the alarm onset time. |
| US12237081B2 |
Real-time monitoring systems and methods in a healthcare environment
An apparatus for real time monitoring of a patient is provided and includes a memory element for storing data, a processor that executes instructions associated with the data, an interface that receives sensor data from a sensor that takes measurements from the patient and sends the sensor data according to the sensor's measurement latency, a latency calculator that frequently calculates a latency threshold that varies according to at least a health status of the patient, a timer that continuously monitors the sensor's measurement latency, a comparator that frequently compares the sensor's measurement latency with the calculated latency threshold, and a feedback module that automatically changes the sensor's measurement latency to match with the calculated latency threshold. |
| US12237077B2 |
Generation of a transaction set
Systems and methods are provided to electronically generate an Electronic Data Interchange (EDI) 835 transmission to test an EDI 835 processing system. An EDI 835 transmission may include vast amounts of data that are input into the transmission in a unique way. If even one space is off, the EDI 835 transmission will not be correctly processed and may be kicked back by the system. This has serious consequences, as it may result in incorrect or non-recording of a payment on a claim. Unfortunately, most systems are not tested for EDI 835 processing capabilities before going live due to the time intensive nature of generating EDI 835 transmissions for testing. The present application describes one or more innovative ways to electronically generate one or more EDI 835 transmission. |
| US12237076B2 |
System and method for managing surgical articles during a surgical procedure
System and method of managing one or more surgical articles, wherein the surgical article can include a surgical sponge comprising an identification element, and wherein managing can include counting, locating, or both. The identification element can be a RFID tag. The RFID tag stores unique identification information relative to the surgical sponge. The system and method for detecting RFID tags may include varying the power level of the RFID interrogator to improve the accuracy of scanning the RFID tag or tags. A plurality of the RFID-tagged surgical articles (i.e., surgical sponges) may be packaged or bundled via a strap or within a container. |
| US12237074B2 |
System, method, and non-transitory computer-readable storage media related to correction of vision defects using a visual display
A method of at-home monitoring of eye conditions using a head mounted display that is capable of establishing a visual model associated with a patient. The visual model may include data related to a quality of the patient's vision. The patient may use the system to establish a visual model periodically, such as daily, and the system may compare the visual model to previous visual models and send an alert to the patient's physician if changes meeting a given criteria are detected. This may allow the physician to immediately take steps to save the patient's eyesight where a delay in treatment may result in vision loss. |
| US12237071B2 |
Electro-optic observation device
An electro-optic observation device, in particular a thermal imaging device, is provided. The electro-optic observation device includes a handheld device housing, a lens group arranged in the device housing on the entrance side, an image capture unit arranged in the device housing on the image side with respect to the lens group, an image display unit arranged in the device housing, an eyepiece arranged on the exit side with respect to the image display unit, and also a control device configured to control at least the image display unit depending on user-specifically variable parameters. In addition, the electro-optic observation device includes, as input means for varying the parameters, a rotary wheel accessible on the device housing for access by a user. |
| US12237070B2 |
Method of determining and displaying an area of interest of a digital microscope tissue image, input/output system for navigating a patient-specific image record, and work place comprising such input/output system
A method of determining and displaying an area of interest of a digital microscopic tissue image from a plurality of the same, the images jointly forming a patient-specific image record, includes: displaying an initial area of interest of a particular image on a primary screen; accepting touch gestures from the user on a touch-based input device positioned substantially horizontally at the desk; upon receiving a touch gesture from a first class of touch gestures, determining an updated area of interest within the particular image and displaying the updated area of interest of the particular image on the primary screen; and upon receiving a touch gesture from a second class of touch gestures, switching from the particular image to a different one of the images and displaying an initial area of interest of said different one of the images on the primary screen. |
| US12237066B2 |
Multi-user collaboration and workflow techniques for orthopedic surgical procedures using mixed reality
An example mixed reality (MR) system includes a first MR device configured to present first medical information and first real-world information to a first user via a first MR presentation; a second MR device configured to provide second medical information and second real-world information to a second user via a second MR presentation; and a third device configured to provide third information to a third user, wherein the third information is based at least in part on the first MR presentation or the second MR presentation. |
| US12237065B2 |
Phototherapy apparatus with interactive user interface
A phototherapy apparatus with interactive user interface for treating biological tissue of an animal or human target. The user interface comprises intuitive graphic menus which allow the clinicians or practitioners to define the properties of the biological tissue through easily observable physical characteristics such as weight, skin color, and hair color of the patient. The central control unit of the phototherapy apparatus then automatically optimizes the parameters of the light source according to the properties of the biological tissue and generates an appropriate treatment protocol to produce the optimum phototherapy result. |
| US12237061B2 |
IV workflow management system
A gravimetric verification system, method, and computer program product for automated detection and correction of reference density information based. An expected density of a fluid drug can be determined from the measured mass of a fluid drug and the intended volume of the fluid drug to be delivered to a medication container. The expected density can be compared to previously calculated densities for the fluid to verify the accuracy of a reference density value, verify the measurements and functional status of the measuring device for the fluid drug, and, in some instances, provide control or configuration commands to adjust one or more devices. |
| US12237052B2 |
Base calling using convolution
We propose a neural network-implemented method for base calling analytes. The method includes accessing a sequence of per-cycle image patches for a series of sequencing cycles, where pixels in the image patches contain intensity data for associated analytes, and applying three-dimensional (3D) convolutions on the image patches on a sliding convolution window basis such that, in a convolution window, a 3D convolution filter convolves over a plurality of the image patches and produces at least one output feature. The method further includes beginning with output features produced by the 3D convolutions as starting input, applying further convolutions and producing final output features and processing the final output features through an output layer and producing base calls for one or more of the associated analytes to be base called at each of the sequencing cycles. |
| US12237047B2 |
Method of reading data from self-selecting memory, self-selecting memory performing the same and method of operating self-selecting memory using the same
A method of reading data from a self-selecting memory includes generating a read pulse that has a polarity opposite to that of a write pulse. The write pulse writes data into a target memory cell in the self-selecting memory. The read pulse is applied to the target memory cell. The read pulse has a first edge that is a starting point of the read pulse and a second edge that is an ending point of the read pulse. A slope of the second edge of the read pulse is adjusted such that an undershoot or overshoot on the second edge of the read pulse increases. |
| US12237046B2 |
Memory system including an interface circuit connecting a controller and memory
A memory system includes a plurality of memory devices, each connected to internal channels respectively including an internal data channel and an internal control channel, and each configured to perform communication based on a first interface protocol, a controller connected to an external channel including an external data channel and an external control channel and configured to perform communication based on a second interface protocol, and an interface circuit connecting the external channel to each of the internal channels. The interface circuit is configured to perform channel conversion by serializing a parallel data signal received from the controller through the external data channel and outputting the serialized signal to the internal control channel included in a first one of the internal channels, or parallelizing a signal received through the external control channel and outputting the parallelized signal to the internal data channel included in the first one of the internal channels. |
| US12237042B2 |
Data receiving circuit, data receiving system and memory device
Provided is data receiving circuit, data receiving system and memory device. The data receiving circuit includes: first amplification circuit, configured to receive data signal, first reference signal and second reference signal, perform first comparison on the data signal and the first reference signal in response to sampling clock signal and output first signal pair, and perform second comparison on the data signal and the second reference signal and output second signal pair; second amplification circuit, configured to receive enable signal and feedback signal, selectively receive the first signal pair or the second signal pair as input signal pair based on the feedback signal during period in which the enable signal is at first level, receive the first signal pair during period in which the enable signal is at second level, amplify voltage difference of the first signal pair, and output first output signal and second output signal. |
| US12237040B2 |
Method and apparatus to perform a read of a column in a memory accessible by row and/or by column
A memory accessed by rows and/or by columns in which an array of bits can be physically stored in multi-bit wide columns in physically contiguous rows is provided. A multi-bit wide logical column is arranged diagonally across (M/multi-bits) physical rows and (M/multi-bits) physical columns with each of the plurality of multi-bit wide logical columns in the logical row stored in a different physical row and physical multi-bit column. |
| US12237039B2 |
Device ID setting method and electronic device applying the device ID setting method
An electronic device comprising: a clock pin; at least one data pin; a storage device, configured to store at least one program; a processing circuit, coupled to the data pin. A device ID setting method is performed when the processing circuit executes the program stored in the storage device. The device ID setting method comprises; (a) recording connections between pins of a first electronic device and pins of the electronic device by the electronic device, wherein the first electronic device comprises at least one data pin; and (b) applying the connections between the pins of the first electronic device and the pins of the electronic device as a device ID of the first electronic device by the electronic device. |
| US12237038B2 |
Local sensing amplifier and memory
A local sensing amplifier and a memory are provided. The local sensing amplifier is connected to a global signal line and is connected to a sense amplifier array by means of a local signal line and a complementary local signal line. The local sensing amplifier transmits a signal on the local signal line to the global signal line when a read control signal is received, and to transmit a signal on the global signal line to the local signal line when a write control signal is received. The local sensing amplifier includes a precharge circuit connected to a preset voltage source, the local signal line and the complementary local signal line. The preset voltage source provides a first voltage in a read-write interval and provide a second voltage in an idle period. The precharge circuit transmits first voltage to the local signal line and the complementary local signal line. |
| US12237036B2 |
Memory test method, memory test apparatus, memory test device, and storage medium
A memory test method includes: obtaining a preset memory and a memory to be tested; setting the memory to be tested as a reserved memory; starting an operating system, wherein the operating system runs in the preset memory; and executing a memory test program to test the memory to be tested, wherein the memory test program runs in the preset memory. |
| US12237030B2 |
Layout of driving circuit, semiconductor structure and semiconductor memory
A layout of a driving circuit, a semiconductor structure and a semiconductor memory are provided. The layout includes P-type transistors, N-type transistors and four test modules. The four test modules are distributed on both sides of the P-type transistors and the N-type transistors in an upper-lower symmetrical structure, and the P-type transistors and the N-type transistors have an upper-lower structure distribution in the middle of the four test modules. |
| US12237026B1 |
Systems and methods for a compressed bitcell read-only memory
The disclosed computer-implemented method relating to read-only memory can include (i) asserting a column select signal to select a particular column within a column mux read-only memory, (ii) forwarding, in response to asserting the column select signal, a bit value stored at that particular column to a gate of a transistor that connects a first stage local bitline to a second stage local bitline, and (iii) forwarding an inversion of the bit value to the second stage local bitline through the drain of the transistor for local bitline sensing. Various other methods, systems, and computer-readable media are also disclosed. |
| US12237020B2 |
Storing bits with cells in a memory device
Methods, systems, and devices for storing bits, such as N−1 bits, with cells, such as N cells, in a memory device are described. A memory device may generate a first sensing voltage that is based on a first voltage of a first digit line and a second voltage of a second digit line. The memory device may also generate a second sensing voltage that is based on a third voltage of a third digit line and a fourth voltage of a fourth digit line. The memory device may then determine a bit value based at least in part on a difference between the first sensing voltage and the second sensing voltage. |
| US12237011B2 |
Read and programming decoding system for analog neural memory
Various examples of decoders and physical layout designs for non-volatile flash memory arrays in an analog neural system are disclosed. In one example, a system comprises a plurality of vector-by-matrix multiplication arrays in an analog neural memory system, each vector-by-matrix multiplication array comprising an array of non-volatile memory cells organized into rows and columns, wherein each memory cell comprises a word line terminal; a plurality of read row decoders, each read row decoder coupled to one of the plurality of vector-by-matrix multiplication arrays for applying a voltage to one or more selected rows during a read operation; and a shared program row decoder coupled to all of the plurality of vector-by-matrix multiplication arrays for applying a voltage to one or more selected rows in one or more of the vector-by-matrix multiplication arrays during a program operation. |
| US12237010B2 |
Concurrent multi-bit self-referenced read of programmable resistance memory cells in cross-point array
Concurrent access of multiple memory cells in a cross-point memory array is disclosed. In one aspect, a forced current approach is used in which, while a select voltage is applied to a selected bit line, an access current is driven separately through each selected word line to concurrently drive the access current separately through each selected memory cell. Hence, multiple memory cells are concurrently accessed. In some aspects, the memory cells are accessed using a self-referenced read (SRR), which improves read margin. Concurrently accessing more than one memory cell in a cross-point memory array improves bandwidth. Moreover, such concurrent accessing allows the memory system to be constructed with fewer, but larger cross-point arrays, which increases array efficiency. Moreover, concurrent access as disclosed herein is compatible with memory cells such as MRAM which require bipolar operation. |
| US12237006B2 |
Memory device for performing read operation and program verification operation
A memory device includes a memory cell array including memory cells; a row control circuit coupled to the memory cells through word lines and configured to apply, to a selected word line during read operations, respective read voltages having different levels; a page buffer circuit coupled to the memory cells through bit lines and configured to adjust, according to a sensing control signal during each of the read operations, an amount of current flowing through the bit lines to sense the adjusted amount; and a read control circuit configured to adjust, during a second read operation subsequent to a first read operation among the read operations, a voltage level of the sensing control signal when a voltage level of a second read voltage corresponding to the second read operation is different from a level of a first read voltage corresponding to the first read operation. |
| US12237005B2 |
Nonvolatile memory devices that support enhanced power saving during standby modes
A nonvolatile memory device includes a memory cell array having nonvolatile memory cells therein, which are electrically connected to a plurality of word lines and a plurality of bit lines. A write driver and row decoder are provided, which are electrically connected to the plurality of bit lines and the plurality of word lines, respectively. Control logic is configured to transfer a first voltage to the write driver and a second voltage to the row decoder. The control logic includes: (i) a normal standby mode circuit configured to operate in a normal standby mode, and (ii) a deep standby mode circuit configured to operate in a deep standby mode. To save power, the layout areas of a plurality of elements within the deep standby mode circuit are smaller than layout areas of elements within the normal standby mode circuit, so that current flowing within the deep standby mode circuit during the deep standby mode is less than current flowing within the normal standby mode circuit during the normal standby mode. |
| US12236998B2 |
Semiconductor device
A semiconductor device includes a memory cell array that includes a plurality of memory cells electrically connected to a plurality of word lines and a plurality of bit lines, a word line driving circuit that includes a plurality of sub-word line decoders electrically connected to the plurality of word lines, and a control logic configured to determine a selected word line and unselected word lines among the plurality of word lines, and configured to control the word line driving circuit such that at least one of the unselected word lines that is adjacent to the selected word line is floated during at least a portion of a period in which a voltage of the selected word line returns to an initial level. |
| US12236995B2 |
Memory device, memory system having the same and method of operating the same
A memory device includes a memory cell array having a plurality of memory cells connected to wordlines and bitlines, a target row refresh logic configured to perform a refresh operation on at least one of target rows of the memory cell array in response to a refresh management mode command, a weak pattern detector that is activated according to a register update bit value included in the refresh management mode command and that outputs a risk level for each of the target rows, and a mode register circuit that updates at least one mode register value according to the risk level. |
| US12236991B1 |
Memory device performing refresh operation and method of operating the same
A memory device includes a memory cell array, an address manager and a refresh controller. The memory cell array includes a plurality of memory cells coupled to a plurality of word-lines. The address manager samples access addresses provided from a memory controller to generate sampling addresses and determines a capture address from among the access addresses, based on a time interval between refresh commands from the memory controller. The refresh controller refreshes target memory cells from among the plurality of memory cells based on one of a maximum access address from among the sampling address and the captured address. |
| US12236990B2 |
Magnetic memory device
According to one embodiment, a magnetic memory device includes a first wiring line, a plurality of second wiring lines, a plurality of first memory cells each including a first magnetoresistance effect element and a first selector connected in series, and a first switch. A respective one of the first memory cells is connected between the first wiring line and a respective one of the second wiring lines, a first voltage is applied to the second wiring line connected to a selected first memory cell, and a second voltage is applied to the second wiring line connected to a non-selected first memory cell, a first terminal of the first switch is connected to the first wiring line, and a third voltage is applied to a second terminal of the first switch. |
| US12236988B2 |
Magnetic laminated film, magnetic memory element, magnetic memory, and artificial intelligence system
A magnetic multilayer film for a magnetic memory element includes an amorphous heavy metal layer having a multilayer structure in which a plurality of first layers containing Hf alternate repeatedly with a plurality of second layers containing a heavy metal excluding Hf; and a recording layer that includes a ferromagnetic layer and that is adjacent to the heavy metal layer, the ferromagnetic layer having a variable magnetization direction. |
| US12236978B2 |
Magnetic disk device and method
According to an embodiment, a magnetic disk is provided with a first area including a plurality of blocks and a second area designated as a write destination by a host. The first memory is a volatile memory that receives write data received from the host. A controller estimates a degree of influence of ATI for each of the plurality of blocks, and sets a first block in which the degree of influence of ATI reaches the first threshold value and two blocks adjacent thereto to be unwritable. The controller selects one of one or more blocks which are not set to be unwritable and have free space among the plurality of blocks, and stores a copy of write data in the first memory in the selected one block at least for a period until the write data is written to the second area. |
| US12236977B2 |
Magnetic disk device and DOL setting method
According to one embodiment, a magnetic disk device including a disk, a head which writes data to the disk and reads data from the disk, and a controller which sets a first DOL for a first sector group and a second DOL for a second sector group to different values, the first sector group including one or more first sectors and a first parity sector, the first sectors which allow an error correction process to be performed for each track based on the first parity sector, and are continuously arranged in a circumferential direction of the disk from the first parity sector, the second sector group including one or more second sectors which allow no error correction process to be performed for each track, and are continuously arranged in the circumferential direction. |
| US12236968B2 |
Ear-worn electronic device incorporating annoyance model driven selective active noise control
A system comprises an ear-worn electronic device configured to be worn by a wearer. The ear-worn electronic device comprises a processor and memory coupled to the processor. The memory is configured to store an annoying sound dictionary representative of a plurality of annoying sounds pre-identified by the wearer. A microphone is coupled to the processor and configured to monitor an acoustic environment of the wearer. A speaker or a receiver is coupled to the processor. The processor is configured to identify different background noises present in the acoustic environment, determine which of the background noises correspond to one or more of the plurality of annoying sounds, and attenuate the one or more annoying sounds in an output signal provided to the speaker or receiver. |
| US12236965B2 |
Methods, apparatus, and articles of manufacture to identify sources of network streaming services
Methods, apparatus and articles of manufacture to identify sources of network streaming services are disclosed. An example method includes receiving a first audio signal that represents a decompressed second audio signal, identifying, from the first audio signal, a parameter of an audio compression configuration used to form the decompressed second audio signal, and identifying a source of the decompressed second audio signal based on the identified audio compression configuration. |
| US12236957B1 |
Authenticating a user profile with devices
Systems and methods for presence ground truth approximation and utilization are disclosed. For example, a system detects the presence of a predefined subject, such as a person associated with a given user profile, and/or determines that authentication criteria for performing an action in association with the user profile has been satisfied. A period of time to associate data is determined, and data of one or more data types is labeled as being associated with the speaker identification event. That data may be formatted and input into one or more models to train those models to more accurately detect presence and/or determine whether authentication of a user profile should succeed. |
| US12236947B2 |
Flexible-format voice command
A voice-based system is configured to process commands in a flexible format, for example, in which a wake word does not necessarily have to occur at the beginning of an utterance. As in natural speech, the system being addressed may be named within or at the end of a spoken utterance rather than at the beginning, or depending on the context, may not be named at all. |
| US12236945B2 |
System and method for conversational middleware platform
A de-coupled computing infrastructure is described that is adapted to provide domain specific contextual engines based on conversational flow. The computing infrastructure further includes, in some embodiments, a mechanism for directing conversational flow in respect of a backend natural language processing engine. The computing infrastructure is adapted to control or manage conversational flows using a plurality of natural language processing agents. |
| US12236944B2 |
Systems and methods to improve trust in conversations with deep learning models
The present disclosure relates to a system, a method, and a product for using deep learning models to quantify and/or improve trust in conversations. The system includes a non-transitory memory storing instructions executable to construct a deep-learning network to quantify trust scores; and a processor in communication with the non-transitory memory. The processor executes the instructions to cause the system to: obtain a trust score for each voice sample in a plurality of audio samples, generate a predicated trust score by the deep-learning network based on each voice sample in the plurality of audio samples, wherein the deep-learning network comprises a plurality of branches and an aggregation network configured to aggregate results from the plurality of branches, and train the deep-learning network based on the predicated trust score and the trust score for each voice sample to obtain a training result. |
| US12236942B2 |
Prediction and identification techniques used with a hearing prosthesis
A method, including receiving a signal which includes speech data, processing the received signal to identify and/or predict one or more words in the speech data, and evoking a hearing percept based on the received signal, wherein the evoked hearing percept includes one or more modified words based on the identification and/or prediction of the one or more words. |
| US12236930B2 |
Sound-attenuating device and method of use thereof
A sound-attenuating assembly may have a headpiece and two covered dampening assembly that may be detachably attached to the locations of the headpiece that oppose a wearer's ear; the dampening assembly may have a padded member member that may be in contact with a dividing member that may be in a contact with a compressible member which may be disposed within a concave member; the dampening assembly may be disposed within a cover such a fastener of the cover detachably attaches to a fastener of the headpiece. |
| US12236921B2 |
System and method for prioritizing AR information based on persistence of real-life objects in the user's view
Systems and methods described herein in accordance with some embodiments may display augmented reality (AR) information related to an object based on a predicted persistence of the object within view of the user. In some embodiments, display of AR information is prioritized based upon a prediction of how soon an object will disappear from view, perhaps if the predicted disappearance will occur sooner than some threshold time. Systems and methods described herein in accordance with some embodiments extend to mixed reality (MR) systems, and provide for displaying an image of an object that has become obstructed or has disappeared from view and/or for displaying AR information related to an object that has become obstructed or has disappeared from view. |
| US12236920B2 |
Augmented reality sessions responsive to eye behavior
A method, system, and computer program product for generating augmented reality sessions based on eye behavior of a user is provided. The method detects a set of eye characteristics of a user. In response to detecting the set of eye characteristics, presentation of an augmented reality session is initiated using an augmented reality device. The method detects a change to at least one eye characteristic of the set of eye characteristics of the user. In response to detecting the change, the method determines the change to the at least one eye characteristic indicates a reduced cognitive state of the user. The augmented reality state being presented to the user is modified in response to determining the change indicates the reduced cognitive state. |
| US12236918B2 |
Electronic devices, method of transmitting data block, method of determining contents of transmission signal, and transmission/reception system
Damaging a device that is not compatible with a functional extension is to be avoided. A signal is transmitted to an external device through a transmission channel. A data block containing capability information indicating existence/non-existence of compatibility with an extended function is received from the external device through the transmission channel. A layer field that indicates the connection layer is provided in this data block. A check is made to determine whether all the devices existing in the path are compatible with the extended function based on the value of the layer field provided in the data block, and the contents of the transmission signal are then determined. |
| US12236910B2 |
Display device and display system with lighting control based on movement
A display device includes a display panel comprising a display region for displaying an image, a light source device comprising a plurality of light sources configured to emit light toward the display panel, and a drive circuit configured to drive the display panel based on an image signal including information on the image. |
| US12236909B2 |
Drive circuit of display panel, display device, and drive method of display panel
There are provided a drive circuit of a display panel, a display device, and a control method of a display device which can suppress deterioration of display characteristics. A drive circuit of a display panel is a drive circuit of a display panel having a liquid crystal layer of which molecular characteristics are changed according to a potential difference between a first electrode and a second electrode, and includes a signal processing unit that outputs a first signal for changing the potential difference according to an input pixel signal, and a control unit that causes the signal processing unit to output a second signal for changing the potential difference at a predetermined cycle. |
| US12236903B2 |
Display device and backlight control method thereof
A display device and a backlight control method of the display device are provided. When a duration of an image occlusion period is shorter than a preset duration, a backlight driving circuit is controlled to respectively provide a first pulse current and a second pulse current in a first light emitting period and a second light emitting period in each frame period, so as to drive a backlight unit to provide a first backlight and a second backlight. Here, the first pulse current is greater than the second pulse current. |
| US12236902B2 |
Metadata-based power management
A method and apparatus therefor comprises: receiving an image data and a power metadata, wherein the power metadata includes information relating to a power consumption or an expected power consumption; determining, based on the power metadata, an amount and a duration of a drive modification that may be performed by a target display in response to the power consumption or the expected power consumption; and performing a power management of the target display based on the power metadata to modify a driving of at least one light-emitting element associated with the target display relative to a manufacturer-determined threshold, based on a result of the determining, wherein the power metadata includes at least one of a temporal luminance energy metadata, a spatial luminance energy metadata, a spatial temporal fluctuation metadata, or combinations thereof. |
| US12236895B2 |
Display panel and display device
A display panel and a display device are provided. The display panel includes pixel circuits arranged in an array and scan lines. Each pixel circuit in a N-th row of pixel circuits includes a driving transistor, a writing transistor, and a sensing transistor. A N-th scan line is configured to control charging of the N-th row of pixel circuits, a (N+1)-th scan line is configured to control the charging of a (N+1)-th row of pixel circuits, a gate of the writing transistor in each pixel circuit of the N-th row of pixel circuits is electrically connected to the N-th scan line, and a gate of the sensing transistor in each pixel circuit of the N-th row of pixel circuits is electrically connected to the (N+1)-th scan line. |
| US12236892B2 |
Gate driver circuit and method for driving same, and display device
Provided is a gate driver circuit. The gate driver circuit is applicable to a display panel, wherein the display panel includes a plurality of rows of pixels; the gate driver circuit including at least one gate driver sub-circuit; wherein the gate driver sub-circuit includes: at least two shift register groups, wherein each shift register group includes a plurality of shift register units; at least two first dummy units, wherein the at least two first dummy units are respectively coupled to a same input enable terminal and the at least two shift register groups; and at least two second dummy units, wherein the at least two second dummy units are coupled to the at least two shift register groups. |
| US12236891B2 |
Shift register for display gate driver with silicon and oxide semiconductor transistors
This application provides a shift register, a gate drive circuit, a display panel, and an electronic device. The shift register includes: a node control module, electrically connected to a first level signal receive end that receives a low level, a second level signal receive end that receives a high level, a first clock signal end, a second clock signal end, a first node, and a second node; an input module, electrically connected to the second clock signal end, a trigger signal input end, and the second node; a voltage regulator module, electrically connected to the second node, a third node, and the second clock signal end; and an output module, electrically connected to the first level signal receive end, the second level signal receive end, a drive signal output end, the first node, and the third node. |
| US12236884B2 |
Pixel circuit, driving method and display device
A pixel circuit, a driving method and a display device. The pixel circuit includes a light emitting element, a driving circuit, an energy storage circuit, an initialization circuit, and a compensation control circuit; the display period of the pixel circuit includes a refresh frame and a retention frame; the refresh frame and the retention frame respectively include a set phase and a light emitting phase set successively; the initialization circuit is configured to control provide the initial voltage to the first terminal and/or the second terminal of the driving circuit under the control of the initial control signal provided by the initial control terminal, in the refresh frame and the retention frame, at least in the set phase. The present disclose improves hysteresis and improves the display effect. |
| US12236883B2 |
Current detection device
A current detection device for detecting a current on the sense line, and compensating for a grayscale of a pixel in accordance with a difference in the detected currents, so as to provide the pixels with uniform brightness. An integration operation is performed on a sense line through an integration sub-circuitry to obtain an output voltage, and the current on the sense line is determined in accordance with the output voltage. |
| US12236881B2 |
Electro-optical device and electronic apparatus
A pixel circuit includes an OLED that emits light with a luminance corresponding to a current flowing from an anode to a cathode, and a transistor that causes a current corresponding to a voltage between a gate node and a source node. The control circuit supplies a potential to the gate node via a data line in a writing period of a first frame, supplies a potential Vel for setting the transistor to be in an OFF state to the gate node via the data line in a first initialization period, and executes a reset operation in an odd-numbered row and a non-reset operation in an even-numbered row in a second initialization period. The reset operation is an operation of supplying a potential Vorst, and the non-reset operation is an operation of setting the potentials of the data line and anode to a potential between the potential Vel and Vorst. |
| US12236877B2 |
Display device and driving method
A display device and a driving method thereof. While a turn-on gate signal is being supplied to a first gate line, a dummy voltage is supplied to a first type data line, and a first image frame voltage for expressing a first image frame line is supplied to a second type data line. The readability of an image frame is improved. |
| US12236876B2 |
Display device and driving method of display device
A display device includes a first transistor controlled using a second control signal obtained by shifting a first control signal and electrically connected between an image data signal line and a first node, a second transistor electrically connected between the first node and a second node, a third transistor controlled using the first control signal and electrically connected between the second node and a gate electrode of the second transistor, a fourth transistor controlled using a fourth control signal obtained by shifting a third control signal and electrically connected between a driving power supply line and the second node, a fifth transistor controlled using the third control signal and electrically connected to the first node, a sixth transistor controlled using the third control signal and electrically connected to a light emitting element and a first electrode of the fifth transistor, and the light emitting element connected to the first electrode. |
| US12236872B2 |
Display panel and display device
Disclosed are a display panel and a display device. The display panel includes a pixel circuit and a light-emitting element, in the pixel circuit, the drive device includes a drive transistor; the reset device includes a first double-gate transistor, and a connection node between the first sub-transistor and the second sub-transistor is a second node. The pixel circuit is connected to a first power supply voltage signal terminal, and is configured to receive a first power supply voltage signal, and the first power supply voltage signal is a constant high level signal; and the pixel circuit includes a first capacitor, a first pole plate of the first capacitor is connected to the first power supply voltage signal terminal, and a second pole plate of the first capacitor is connected to the second node. |