Document Document Title
US11998296B2 Hard stop protection system and method
Disclosed herein are apparatus and method for resisting external articulation of one or more joints of a manipulator assembly when the joints are approaching mechanical limits. For example, an articulable system may include a joint mechanism, an actuator coupled to the joint mechanism, a sensor system for sensing a joint state and a controller. The controller can operate the articulable system in an external articulation facilitation mode. The controller can command the actuator to resist movement of the joint in response to the joint state indicating the joint is moving toward a mechanical limit location with a joint velocity meeting a first velocity criterion. The controller can also command the actuator resist movement of the joint at a second joint position when the joint velocity meets a second criterion.
US11998291B2 Robotic surgical systems with user engagement monitoring
A robotic surgical system with user engagement monitoring includes a robot assembly, a surgeon console, and a tracking device. The robot assembly includes a robotic arm coupled to a surgical instrument. The surgeon console includes a display device and a handle communicatively coupled to at least one of the robot assembly, the robotic arm, or the surgical instrument. The tracking device includes an image capture device configured to capture an image of a user position reference point. At least one of the surgeon console or the tracking device is configured to compute a position of the user position reference point based on the image; determine whether a user is engaged with the surgeon console based on the computed position; and, in response to a determination that the user is disengaged from the surgeon console, cause the robotic surgical system to operate in a safe mode.
US11998290B2 Occlusion traversal robotic catheter system
A robotic catheter procedure system for performing a procedure to treat a vascular lesion including a bedside system and a remote workstation is provided. The bedside system includes a first percutaneous device including an end section, the end section structured to allow the first percutaneous device to create a bore through the vascular lesion. The bedside system includes a second percutaneous device. The bedside system also includes a first actuating mechanism configured to engage and to impart movement to the first percutaneous device and a second actuating mechanism configured to engage and to impart movement to the second percutaneous device. The remote workstation includes a user interface and a control system operatively coupled to the user interface and to the bedside system. The control system controlling the first actuating mechanism to cause movement of the first percutaneous device to create a bore through the lesion and the second actuating mechanism to cause movement of the second percutaneous device through the bore created by the first percutaneous device.
US11998288B2 Surgical robotic systems
An instrument drive unit for use in a robotic surgical system includes a carriage configured to be coupled to a robotic arm, a hub rotationally coupled to the carriage and configured to be non-rotatably coupled to an electromechanical surgical instrument, a plurality of electric motors disposed within the carriage, a plurality of drive shafts rotationally supported in the hub, and a plurality of drive gears. Each electric motor includes a stator and a rotor disposed within the stator. Each drive gear is fixed to a corresponding drive shaft and is configured for interfacing with a corresponding driven member of the electromechanical surgical instrument. Each rotor is configured to rotate a corresponding drive gear in response to an activation of a respective electric motor to actuate a function of the electromechanical surgical instrument.
US11998285B2 Surgical guiding probe
A guiding probe for identifying a location within an anatomical region of a patient. The guiding probe can optionally: a graspable portion, an insertion portion and an emitter. The insertion portion can be coupled to the graspable portion. The insertion portion can have an elongated extent and a longitudinal axis. The insertion portion can include a flexible section and a bending section. The bending section can be positioned distal of the flexible section. The emitter can be coupled to a distal end portion of the insertion portion. The emitter can be configured for use within the anatomical region to emit a signal that can be detectable extracorporeally of the patient whereby the signal enables the location within the anatomical region to be identified extracorporeally for therapy to be applied.
US11998283B2 System for guiding a surgical tool relative to a target axis in spine surgery
The invention relates to a system for guiding a surgical tool (200) held by a user relative to at least one target axis (T) defined in a coordinate system of a patient's spine, comprising: (i) a robotic device (300) comprising: —a base (301), —a guiding device (303) configured for constraining the tool to a guiding axis (G), —a compact motorized actuation unit (304) movable relative to the base (301), coupled to the guiding device (303) for adjusting a position and orientation of said guiding device relative to the target axis, —a support unit (305) connected to the base (301), comprising at least one element designed to make contact with the spine or a region of the patient's body adjacent to the spine so as to provide a partial mechanical link between the guiding device and the spine, (ii) a passive articulated lockable holding arm (400) supporting the base (301) of the robotic device, (iii) a tracking unit (500) configured to determine in real time the pose of the guiding axis with respect to the coordinate system of the patient's spine, (iv) a control unit configured to: (a) determine the pose of the guiding axis with respect to the target axis, (b) compute a working space of the robotic device for said determined pose, (c) compute at least one indicator representing the capability of the actuation unit to bring the guiding axis in alignment with the target axis based on the computed working space and the pose of the guiding device, (v) a user interface (600) coupled to the control unit, configured for displaying a representation of the guiding axis (G) relative to the target axis (T), wherein the control unit is further configured to control the actuation unit to bring the guiding axis into alignment with the target axis.
US11998277B2 Ophthalmic imaging device for imaging posterior and anterior eye regions
An ophthalmic imaging device (300) includes a fundus module (210) and a slit lamp 5 module (220) movably coupled to each other. The fundus module (210) includes an illumination module (230) and an imaging module (240). The illumination module (230) is adapted to yield a first partially blocked beam. The imaging module (240) includes a mirror (324) with a hole and an objective lens (326) to produce a reflected first partially blocked beam and a second partially blocked beam, to form a cornea 10 illuminating doughnut (502) and pupil illuminating doughnut (504), respectively, on an anterior region of the eye and form an image of the posterior\\region of the eye on an image plane (346). The slit lamp module (220) is adapted to view and capture the image of anterior and posterior regions of the eye.
US11998276B2 Reflectometry instrument and method for measuring macular pigment
A reflectometry instrument includes a light source for emitting an illumination beam that illuminates the macula. A portion of the illumination beam is reflected from the macula and forms a detection beam. The detection beam is indicative of macular pigment in the macula. The instrument also includes a first mirror for reflecting the illumination beam toward the macula and for reflecting the detection beam from the macula. The instrument is configured so that the illumination beam and the detection beam remain separated between the macula and the first mirror.
US11998275B2 Eye tracking using aspheric cornea model
A display system can include a head-mounted display configured to project light to an eye of a user to display virtual image content at different amounts of divergence and collimation. The display system can include an inward-facing imaging system possibly comprising a plurality of cameras that image the user's eye and glints thereon, and processing electronics that are in communication with the inward-facing imaging system and that are configured to obtain an estimate of a center of cornea of the user's eye using data derived from the glint images. The display system may use spherical and aspheric cornea models to estimate a location of the corneal center of the user's eye.
US11998274B2 Ophthalmic photographing apparatus
An ophthalmic photographing apparatus enables easy detection of a pupil diameter. The ophthalmic photographing apparatus is provided with an anterior ocular segment illumination unit for illuminating an anterior ocular segment of a subject eye with invisible light, an imaging element that is sensitive to at least invisible light and captures an image of the subject eye, and a processing unit for processing the image captured by the imaging element. When an image of an index projected onto the anterior ocular segment satisfies a predetermined condition, the processing unit starts detection of a pupil diameter of the subject eye by using the image on the imaging element formed by invisible light reflected from the anterior ocular segment.
US11998273B2 Influencing pupil diameter to improve vision
A computer device implemented method includes displaying, via the computer device, content on a display device, sensing a pupil size of a user of the computer, and adjusting a luminosity setting of the display device based on the sensed pupil size and a pupil size setpoint.
US11998271B2 Methods and systems of optical diagnosis for refractive eye exams
Methods and systems am disclosed in which an optical diagnosis of an eye's optical image quality is performed using a simulated retinal image. An objective measurement of a total wave aberration is obtained, and residual aberrations are computed by subtracting a sphero-cylindrical correction from the total wave aberration. The simulated retinal image is computed by computing a point-spread function from the residual aberrations and convolving the computed point-spread function with an acuity chart. The optical diagnosis includes at least one of: determining excess aberrations, ranking optics of the eye into optical grades, selecting the eye for high-definition eyeglasses, identifying amblyopia or macular diseases, or choosing an objective refraction for vision correction.
US11998269B2 Forming radial emissions from optical fibers
Articles of manufacture, including terminations of or attachments to optical fibers are configured to substantially prevent axial emission and redirect radially most if not all light emanating from optical fibers. In that, a termination may include a fiber cap of a unitary construction of a tube and an optical element disposed to face a sealed end of the tube and dividing a hollow of the tube and having a conical surface, or an optical element dividing the hollow and complemented by a cone. An example of termination includes an optical fiber element having an up-tapered end with a maximum taper-diameter exceeding the core-diameter and ending at a conical element with an apex angle from about 70° to about 100°. Articles of manufacture additionally including mounting contraptions cooperating such terminations with cannulae to form an attachment to a laser system. Methods for transmitting light through such articles of manufacture.
US11998268B2 System and methods for treating skin
In one aspect, a method of tightening skin and/or reducing scar tissue is described herein. The method comprises performing a fractional laser ablation in a treatment area of the skin, thereby removing a column of the skin and forming a columnar vacancy in the skin, the columnar vacancy having a perimeter defined by a first side and a second side opposite the first side, the first side and the second side each comprising an epidermal layer, a dermal layer, and a subcutaneous layer of skin. The first side of the columnar vacancy is contacted to the second side of the columnar vacancy, thereby closing the columnar vacancy.
US11998267B2 Uterine manipulator with neutral return electrode
A uterine manipulator including an elongate shaft having a distal portion configured to be inserted into a uterus through a lumen of a cervix, and a return electrode coupled to the elongate shaft. The return electrode is configured to be electrically coupled to an electrosurgical generator.
US11998266B2 Intravascular energy delivery
A method to apply a nerve inhibiting cloud surrounding a blood vessel includes creating a treatment plan, wherein the treatment plan prescribes application of the nerve inhibiting cloud towards at least a majority portion of a circumference of a blood vessel wall, and applying the nerve inhibiting cloud towards the majority portion of the circumference of the blood vessel wall for a time sufficient to inhibit a function of a nerve that surrounds the blood vessel wall.
US11998257B2 Techniques and instruments for placement of orthopedic implants relative to bone features
Methods and instruments for placement of orthopedic implants in bones of a patient. The placement may include selective placement of the implant relative to structure of the bone using a measurement system that may detect interfaces between layers of the bone. The orthopedic implants may be engaged by various embodiments of chucks. The chucks may include structure for engaging indexing features of a corresponding orthopedic implant to restrict movement of the implant relative to the chuck along a working axis. The chucks may allow for use of an instrument having a measurement system for accurate and repeatable placement of the implants using the instrument.
US11998255B1 Cannulated continuous compression screw
A bone screw may be insertable into a bone. The bone screw may have a distal member with bone-engaging threads, a proximal member configured to slidably engage the distal member, and a tension member with a proximal end coupled to the proximal member, and a distal end coupled to the distal member such that, in response to motion of the distal member away from the proximal member, the tension member elongates and urges the distal member to move toward the proximal member. The tension member may be configured such that, at a minimum length of the bone screw, the tension member is pre-stretched so that the tension member is under tension to urge the bone screw to shorten. The bone screw may be inserted in the pre-stretched state. A pre-stretch driver may be used to tension the bone screw prior to or during insertion.
US11998252B2 System and method for bone fixation
A system for fixating a bone includes a buckle having a plurality of lock bars and a hook. A cord may connect the hook with an opposite end of the buckle and around a bone. The buckle may include lock bars on the opposite end of the buckle to receive the cord and allow a frictional resistance to a loosening of the cord around the bone to facilitate a reduction of a fracture of the bone.
US11998251B2 Methods and devices for intracorporeal bonding of implants with thermal energy
The present invention provides a method for stabilizing a fractured bone. The method includes positioning an elongate rod in the medullary canal of the fractured bone and forming a passageway through the cortex of the bone. The passageway extends from the exterior surface of the bone to the medullary canal of the bone. The method also includes creating a bonding region on the elongate rod. The bonding region is generally aligned with the passageway of the cortex. Furthermore, the method includes positioning a fastener in the passageway of the cortex and on the bonding region of the elongate rod and thermally bonding the fastener to the bonding region of the elongate rod while the fastener is positioned in the passageway of the cortex.
US11998245B2 System including an intravertebral implant and a pedicle fixation for treating a vertebral body
Systems and methods for treating a vertebral body. An intravertebral implant includes an anterior end element and a plate comprising a planar bearing surface. The plate may be exactly two plates movable in only a cranio-caudal expansion plane. A pedicle fixation is coupled to the intravertebral implant and includes a hollow sleeve. The pedicle fixation is configured to be secured to the pedicle to control an insertion depth of the intravertebral implant within the vertebral body. A central traction member is movably disposed within the hollow sleeve of the pedicle fixation to deploy the planar bearing surface(s). The central traction member may be rotatable within the hollow sleeve. An expansion instrument may move the central traction member relative to the pedicle fixation. The intravertebral implant may be locked relative to the pedicle fixation in six degrees of freedom.
US11998241B2 Coupled torsional fixator and method of use
An apparatus and method for external anteversion correction of an intact bone may include a first arcuate segment, a second arcuate segment rotatably coupled to the first arcuate segment, a first pin extending from the first arcuate segment to a proximal segment of the intact bone, a second pin extending from the second arcuate segment to a distal segment of the intact bone, and a control mechanism attached to the first and second arcuate segments. The control mechanism may rotate the first arcuate segment relative to the second arcuate segment to exert torsional force on the intact bone between the proximal and distal segments of the intact bone, thereby externally reducing anteversion of the intact bone.
US11998239B2 Puncture instrument kit for transvaginal uterine sling
A puncture instrument kit includes a puncture rod, mesh, and sheath. The puncture rod consists of a puncture head, puncture rod body, and handle. One end of the puncture rod body is connected to the handle and the other end is integrated with the puncture head. The puncture head is arc-shaped with an end gradually tapering to form a tip. The tip of the puncture head is circumferentially designed with a groove for fixing a thread during surgery. The puncture head is smoothly connected with the puncture rod body, and the line between the tip of the puncture head and puncture rod body is at an obtuse angle of 130-140° relative to the puncture rod body. The sheath is sleeved on the puncture rod with the rod tip exposed. The mesh and sheath are designed as separate or integrated, and the tip of the puncture rod is provided with a shape-matching detachable silicone protective sleeve.
US11998237B2 Intraosseous device including a sensing obturator
Disclosed herein are medical device systems, and methods thereof, for automatically detecting access to a medullary cavity. Embodiments include intraosseous access systems with sensing obturators, configured to detect a change in modality, e.g. pressure, oxygen saturation, electrical impedance, etc. at a distal tip thereof. Signals can be transmitted to a control logic that can modify the activation of a driver in response. Signals can be transmitted by way of wired or wireless communication. In an embodiment, signals can be transmitted through conductive polymer material that forms the obturator and allows the obturator to be flexible enough to mitigate accidental needle stick injuries.
US11998234B2 Percutaneous introducer, particularly for flexible drainage tubes and with various profiles
A percutaneous introducer, particularly for flexible drainage tubes and with various profiles, includes a main body, the main body having a longitudinally extended tubular element arranged in the distal portion of the main body. The tubular element has a terminal arranged at the distal end of the tubular element. The percutaneous introducer has a sliding body which includes a longitudinally extended obturator arranged in the distal portion of the sliding body, the obturator being inserted and being movable longitudinally within the tubular element of the main body. The obturator includes a cutting blade arranged and fixed at the distal end of the obturator. The percutaneous introducer includes a return and positioning spring adapted to return the cutting blade to a retracted position within its seat, following the controlled exit of the cutting blade through a passage slot arranged in the terminal of the tubular element.
US11998231B2 Apparatus and method for mechanically disintegrating tissue into micrografts, and feeder piece used in connection with the disintegration of tissue
For improving the quality of grated tissue, a method is presented for mechanically disintegrating tissue (2) into micrografts, in which method a blade part (3), which has a planar grater surface (3.1), and the tissue placed in a tissue holder are made to move relative to each other, and where the tissue is guided against the grater surface (3.1), characterised in that the tissue is guided against the grater surface (3.1) together with the tissue feeder piece so that the feeder piece (12) is disintegrated together with the tissue (2). The application also includes independent claims concerning an apparatus for mechanically disintegrating tissue into micrografts, and a feeder piece.
US11998230B2 End effector control and calibration
Methods and apparatus for end effector control and calibration are described. The method may include detecting a signal in response to movement of a first tube relative to a second tube, the first tube driving movement of a clamp arm of the end effector. The method may further include determining a clamp arm position of the end effector relative to a ultrasonic blade of the end effector based on the signal. The method may also include adjusting a power output to the ultrasonic blade of the end effector based on the clamp arm position.
US11998227B2 Ultrasonic surgical instrument with a distally grounded acoustic waveguide
An ultrasonic surgical instrument includes an end effector, a shaft assembly, and a waveguide grounding feature. The end effector includes an ultrasonic blade and a clamp arm movable between an open position and a closed position. The shaft assembly includes a proximal shaft portion extending along a longitudinal axis, an acoustic waveguide extending proximally from the ultrasonic blade, a distal shaft portion extending along a distal axis, and an articulation section interposed between the proximal shaft portion and the distal shaft portion. The articulation section can deflect the distal shaft portion and the end effector relative to the longitudinal axis between a straight configuration and an articulated configuration. The waveguide grounding feature inhibits the ultrasonic blade from shifting relative to the clamp arm along the distal axis as the end effector is driven between the straight configuration and the articulated configuration.
US11998225B2 Methods and apparatus for catheters, adaptable tips for catheters, including for aspiration catheters, and aspiration catheters with adjustable tips
Methods and apparatus for evaluating and manipulating objects in a body, for example emboli in a body lumen are described, and in some examples methods and apparatus use adaptable tips on catheters, for example aspiration catheters, for manipulating and/or removing such emboli.
US11998221B2 Articulating curette for decorticating a vertebral endplate via a cannula
A medical instrument fashioned as an articulating curette for decorticating vertebral endplates of vertebrae of a spine via a cannula has a handle, a controller connected to the handle, two opposing arms extending from the controller, a control shaft between the two opposing arms and coupled to the controller for longitudinally axial movement thereof by the controller relative to the two opposing arms, a bladed decorticating head for decorticating vertebral endplate bone material from vertebral endplates and pivotally connected to the two opposing arms for articulation from 0° to 90° relative to the longitudinal axis of the control shaft, and a pivot mechanism between the bladed decorticating head and the control shaft providing controlled articulation of the bladed decorticating head through longitudinally axial movement of the control shaft. Rotational movement of the controller moves the control shaft axially relative to the two opposing arms to articulate the bladed decorticating head.
US11998218B2 System, apparatus, and method for cutting bone during an orthopaedic surgical procedure
The present disclosure relates generally to orthopaedic surgical tools used to cut and/or resect a bone of a patient during an orthopaedic surgical procedure such as, for example, a joint replacement procedure.
US11998215B2 Surgical clip
A surgical clip may include first and second leg members, each having inner surfaces. The inner surface of the first leg member may be concave and the inner surface of the second leg member may be convex. The surgical clip may include a first locking member positioned on a distal end portion of the first leg member, and a second locking member positioned on a distal end portion of the second leg member. The surgical clip may also include a third locking member position between a proximal end portion and the distal end portion of the first leg member, and a fourth locking member positioned between a proximal end portion and the distal end portion of the second leg member. The first and second locking members, and the third and fourth locking members may be configured to interact to secure the surgical clip in a closed configuration.
US11998214B2 Surgical clip for simultaneous bleeding control of a blood vessel and cutting
A surgical clip for simultaneously cutting a blood vessel and controlling bleeding, includes two legs, each including a flat surface and a cutting surface, and a curved section configured to join the two legs. An applicator for installing a surgical clip that simultaneously divides a blood vessel and controls bleeding, includes two jaws that simultaneously hold two surgical clips, and two handles that cause the two jaws to exert a deforming force on the two surgical clips.
US11998211B2 Occlusion clip
An occlusion clip comprising: (a) a spring; (b) a first runner including a first open top and a first open end adjacent the first open top, the first runner including a first interior camming surface partially delineating a first interior cavity that is open by way of the first open top and the first open end; (c) a second runner including a second open top and a second open end adjacent the second open top, the second runner including a second interior camming surface partially delineating a second interior cavity that is open by way of the second open top and the second open end, where the spring is configured to be coupled to the first runner and the second runner, where the first interior cavity is configured to receive a first portion of the spring, where the second interior cavity is configured to receive a second portion of the spring, where the first camming surface is configured to engage a first cam of the spring, and where the second camming surface is configured to engage a second cam of the spring.
US11998206B2 Detachable motor powered surgical instrument
A detachable motor-powered surgical instrument. The instrument may include a housing that includes at least one engagement member for removably attaching the housing to an actuator arrangement. A motor is supported within the housing for supplying actuation motions to various portions of a surgical end effector coupled to the housing. The housing may include a contact arrangement that is configured to permit power to be supplied to the motor only when the housing is operably attached to the actuator arrangement.
US11998202B2 Slip ring assembly for surgical instrument
A surgical instrument includes a body assembly, a shaft assembly extending distally from the body assembly along a shaft axis, and an end effector at a distal end of the shaft assembly. The shaft assembly includes an outer tube configured to rotate relative to the body assembly about the shaft axis. The surgical instrument further includes a slip ring assembly configured to enable electrical communication between the shaft assembly and the body assembly while permitting relative rotation therebetween. The slip ring assembly includes a first electrical contact supported by the outer tube, and a second electrical contact electrically coupled with the first electrical contact and positioned radially outward of the outer tube. The first electrical contact is configured to rotate with the outer tube about the shaft axis relative to the second electrical contact while the first and second electrical contacts remain electrically coupled.
US11998199B2 System and methods for controlling a display of a surgical instrument
Various systems and methods of controlling a surgical instrument are disclosed. The surgical instrument can include one or more sensors that are configured to detect or measure parameters associated with the use of the instrument and a display. A control circuit can be configured to detect whether the instrument is articulating, firing, clamping, and so on according to relationships between the detected parameters. The control circuit can further cause the display to display an image or sequences of images according to the particular operational state of the instrument. The images can provide alerts, instructions on how to use the instrument, or information detected by the one or more sensors, such as the position of the knife during transection.
US11998195B2 Instrument with multiple articulation locks
An articulation tool includes proximal and distal links, an elongated shaft therebetween, and first and second locks. Movement of the proximal link about proximal first and second axes causes corresponding movement of the distal link about distal first and second axes. The first and second locks have unlocked configurations in which the proximal and distal links are movable with respect to the elongated shaft about the first axes, or the second axes, respectively, and locked configurations in which the proximal and distal links are held in a fixed orientation with respect to the elongated shaft about the first axes, or the second axes, respectively. Rotation of the elongated shaft while the first and second locks are in the locked configuration and the proximal and distal links are angled with respect to the elongated shaft causes the proximal and distal links to rotate about respective longitudinal axes.
US11998190B2 Method and apparatus for serial deployment of multiple tissue fasteners
One-piece tissue fasteners are provided for securing two or more tissue layers to each other. Delivery devices are described by which a tandem array of such fasteners can be delivered and deployed to secure tissue layers in a number of locations without requiring removal or reloading of the removal tool.
US11998189B2 Releasable elongated assembly
A releasable elongated assembly includes a release member having a length and an opening that extends along the length. The releasable elongated assembly includes a first elongated element having a first coupling member disposed in the opening and a second elongated element having a second coupling member disposed in the opening opposite the first coupling member along the length. The first and second elongated elements are interlaced with each other in the opening at a location between the first coupling member and the second coupling member such that the first and second elongated elements are attached to each other. The release member is moveable from a first position where the first and second coupling members are captured in the opening to a second position where the first and second coupling members are released from the opening so as to detach the first and second elongated elements from each other.
US11998188B2 Suture threader for bone plate
A suture threader configured to thread sutures through suture holes in a bone plate, including: a base; a plurality of hooks attached to the base, wherein the plurality of hooks are arranged at positions on the base corresponding the suture holes on the bone plate.
US11998184B2 Tissue retractor and methods of use
Systems, devices and methods related to retractor systems that retract tissue to allow access to a surgical site are described. The retractor systems can include a first rotatable arm attachable to a first blade, a second rotatable arm attachable to a second blade and a third linearly translatable arm attachable to a third blade. An attachment mechanism that is attachable to a fourth blade can be removably coupled to a mount on the frame. The retractors systems can also include two blade systems whereby when the retractor is in a closed configuration, the two blades form an oval opening.
US11998182B2 Access site management system for percutaneous vascular access
The disclosure provides a dynamic vascular access and closure device for radial cinching of an access site. The device includes a tensioning tube, a resilient member disposed within the tensioning tube, and a plurality of sutures extending axially between a distal end of the tensioning tube and a proximal end of the tensioning tube. A proximal end of each of the plurality of sutures can be configured to attach to the resilient member such that movement of that suture causes compression or extension of the resilient member within the tensioning tube to provide cinching to the sutures.
US11998179B2 Tissue sample holder with enhanced features
A biopsy device includes a body, a needle, a cutter, an analysis area, a valve, and a tissue sample holder. The cutter is movable relative to the needle and in communication with the needle for transporting tissue samples. The analysis area is disposed proximally of the cutter and in communication with the needle to receive a tissue sample cut by the cutter for analysis by a user. The valve is disposed proximally of the analysis area and configured to alternate between an open configuration and a closed configuration. The tissue sample holder is disposed proximally of the valve and fixedly attached to the body. The valve is configured to permit analysis of the sample disposed in the analysis area when the valve is in the closed configuration and to permit the tissue sample to be passed into the tissue sample holder when the valve is in the open configuration.
US11998169B2 Method and apparatus for manipulating the side wall of a body lumen or body cavity so as to provide increased visualization of the same and/or increased access to the same, and/or for stabilizing instruments relative to the same
Apparatus for endoscopically retracting tissue, the apparatus comprising a sleeve adapted to be slid over the exterior of an endoscope; a balloon movably mounted to the sleeve; and at least one connector extending from the balloon and configured to be secured to tissue which is to be retracted; wherein the balloon is configured to be moved relative to the sleeve in order to retract the tissue.
US11998168B2 Uterine cervical image acquisition apparatus
The present invention relates to a uterine cervical image acquisition apparatus which acquires and displays images of a uterine cervix, and in some cases can automatically diagnose the onset of a disease related to the uterine cervix, the apparatus being characterized by comprising: a main body in which a camera for acquiring uterine cervical images is installed on one side, a user interface for displaying the uterine cervical images and inputting user touch commands is installed on the opposite side, and a handlebar unit is formed in a downward direction; a light source unit which emits light toward the front of the main body; a battery which is positioned inside the handlebar unit to supply power for charging and operation; an operation button unit which includes at least an image capturing button, a zoom-in button, and a zoom-out button formed on the handlebar unit; a memory for storing the captured uterine cervical images; a communication unit for transmitting the uterine cervical images to a reading computer; an image transmission control unit for controlling to store the captured uterine cervical images in the memory, encrypt selected uterine cervical images, and transmit the encrypted images to the reading computer; a display screen control unit which controls to display, on the left and right or above and below the captured uterine cervical display images, a menu bar for receiving the user touch commands; and a camera control unit which controls zooming and auto-focusing of the camera and the brightness of the light source unit according to operations of the provided button.
US11998167B2 Remote medical examination
A platform, tips, and otoscope systems are described herein that can aid with evaluation of human ears (specifically children's ears), diagnose middle ear disease, and suggest appropriate treatments. The platform can serve as an end-to-end evaluation, treatment, and delivery of treatment to a user without requiring an office visit, and improves the accuracy of such systems and ease-of-use.
US11998166B2 Videostroboscopy of vocal cords with CMOS sensors
The disclosure relates and extends to a light source having a strobing or pulsing sequence suitable for use with a CMOS sensor that does not require, have, or use a global shutter. Instead, the CMOS sensor synchronizes the strobing input with the blanking portion of the sensor readout pattern and disables the strobing during sensor readout, or when the strobing would otherwise leave artifacts in the image. The CMOS sensor freezes its readout during the strobing.
US11998164B2 System formed of suction device and hand-held power tool, and method for operating the system
The disclosure relates to a method for operating a system that includes at least one suction device and at least one hand-held power tool. The method includes establishing a communications link between the suction device and the hand-held power tool by means of at least one suction device communication unit and at least one hand-held power tool communication unit, and transmitting at least one communication signal by means of the communications link from the hand-held power tool, in particular the hand-held power tool communication unit, to the suction device, in particular the suction device communication unit. When the suction device is switched on, at least one start signal is sent to the hand-held power tool, the hand-held power tool being activatable only if the start signal is received by the hand-held power tool.
US11998161B2 Dust suction and charging device for floor sweeping robot, and dust suction and charging method thereof
The present invention provides a dust suction and charging device for a floor sweeping robot and a dust suction and charging method thereof. The floor sweeping robot has a floor sweeping robot body with a dust box arranged on one side of the body. A dust-box discharge port is formed on the dust box and corresponds to a maintenance-station dust suction port. The maintenance-station dust suction port can be communicated with the dust-box discharge port by pressing an outer surface of the maintenance-station dust suction port. Advantages: (1) the charging, dust removal and maintenance operations on the floor sweeping robot are realized simultaneously; and, (2) dust in the dust box of the floor sweeping robot is sucked into a dust bag of the maintenance station by vacuum, so it is unnecessary to take out the dust box. Therefore, it is convenient to clean and will not pollute the external environment.
US11998160B2 Autonomous cleaning device
An autonomous cleaning device is provided. The autonomous cleaning device includes: a device body; and a drive module, a cleaning module and a sensing module, wherein the drive module, the cleaning module and the sensing module are detachably assembled to the device body, respectively.
US11998158B2 Patient excretion collection devices
Devices for collecting patient excretions utilize existing suction sources and facilitate the cleaning of bedding and/or a patient. Patient excretion collection devices comprise a collection reservoir and a collection wand which are attached to an existing source of suction.
US11998156B2 Dishwasher fixing bracket apparatus
A dishwasher fixing bracket apparatus may include a base bar and moving plates. The base bar has a flat top surface, and includes a slide rail on a bottom thereof to extend in a longitudinal direction. The moving plates are slidably coupled to the slide rail and are configured to change positions thereof on the base bar in the longitudinal direction of the base bar. The moving plates include a pair of outer plates and one or more inner plates. The outer plates respectively include a support strap protruding toward the corresponding distal end of the base bar. The support strap has a coupling hole through which the support strap is coupled to an external structure and is oriented toward the adjacent distal end of the base bar. The inner plates slide between the outer plates and having fixing holes through which the inner plates are coupled to the dishwasher.
US11998155B2 Dishwasher
A dishwasher includes an improved structure to inhibit leakage of water. The dishwasher includes a main body and a tub inside the main body to form a washing space. The tub includes an upper panel, a lower panel, and a middle panel, and the tub is provided with a seaming portion between the upper panel and the middle panel, and between the middle panel and the lower panel. A door is configured to open and close the tub, and a bracket is coupled along an inner surface of the tub to form an accommodation space between the tub and the bracket. A seal is mounted in the accommodation space to provide a seal between the tub and the door, and a mounting member is arranged on the seaming portion to mount the seal in the accommodation space.
US11998147B2 Tooth-brushing cup and heating device
A tooth-brushing cup and heating device consists of a tooth-brushing cup, a hoop, a base and the like an electromagnetic coil, a control circuit and the like are arranged in the base, a display window is arranged at the upper part of the base. Four buttons are arranged above the display window for setting the temperature and the heating time respectively, and a power switch is arranged on the right side of the display window. The hoop is installed on the base, and a conical surface inside the hoop is attached to the outer conical surface of the tooth-brushing cup. The tooth-brushing cup is made of stainless steel by stamping and is in a circular table shape, and a side plane is stamped on the side wall of the tooth-brushing cup to be tightly attached to a base panel.
US11998145B2 Device for portable toilet protection
A toilet protection device prevents the human waste contents of a portable toilet from spilling/splashing onto the toilet and/or the walls/floor of the portable toilet enclosure. The toilet protection device includes an expandable rubber seal enabling the toilet protection device to fit in most, if not all, portable toilets regardless of shape or size. Moreover, by using a disposable cover, there is minimal cleanup of toilet protection device.
US11998138B2 Negative Poisson's ratio materials for cookware
A cooking vessel includes a base having a flat bottom and a sidewall connected to and surrounding the base, thereby defining an interior space configured for containing food. The base comprises a layered composite material that includes a first layer of the composite material has a positive Poisson's ratio (PPR) and a second layer of the composite material is disposed in contact with the first layer. The cooking vessel includes a material having a negative Poisson's ratio (NPR).
US11998136B2 Beverage brewing system
A beverage brewer includes a container configured to hold liquid and having an open top, and a brewing material holder configured to be suspended into the container and to hold beverage brewing material in contact with liquid held in the container. The brewer also includes a pressure assembly operable to provide pressurized liquid flow through the brewing material holder within the container, and/or a heating element configured to be arranged at least partially in an interior of the container and operable to heat liquid held in the container.
US11998134B2 Fully submergible sous vide device
A sous vide device and method of using the same may include a body that is fully submergible in a container of water and may wirelessly communicate with an external device, e.g., to control an external heating element during sous vide cooking. Further, a sous vide device may include a rechargeable battery capable of being wirelessly recharged from a charging dock. In addition, a sous vide device may include a moisture sensor for use in changing the activation state of a heating element and/or a turbidity sensor for use in changing the activation state of a water circulator of the sous vide device.
US11998132B1 Outdoor electronic movable delivery box
A building mounted delivery management system and associated method is provided which makes use of a movable electronic delivery box (basket) moves in a path outside a multi-story residential building such as an apartment building or other residential high-rise building. The electronic delivery box is accessible only by authorized delivery personnel and correctly identified and authorized residents of the residential building.
US11998130B2 Staircase carpet stretcher
A staircase carpet stretcher, including a frame assembly, a manipulation assembly springingly connected to at least a portion of the frame assembly to facilitate gripping thereof, a first stretch bar assembly removably connected at a first end of the frame assembly to connect to a carpet of a staircase and move in response to compression of the manipulation assembly, and a second stretch bar assembly removably connected at a second end of the frame assembly to connect to the carpet and prevent movement of the frame assembly on the carpet.
US11998114B2 Display stand connector
A display stand connector can include a first part including a body member for attachment to a first part of a display stand and a protuberance extending from at least one surface of the body member. A second part of the display stand connector can include a base for attachment to a second part of the display stand, the base including a slot. The body member of the first part is locatable within the slot so as to connect the first and second parts of the display stand. The display stand connector is made from a pulp material.
US11998111B2 Frame with outwardly slanted legs and table having same
A foldable frame with enhanced stability includes a mounting assembly, a first leg assembly and a second leg assembly. Each of the first and second leg assemblies are pivotally coupled with the mounting assembly and rotatable with respect to the mounting assembly between a use position and a storage position. Each of the first and second leg assemblies includes a substantially straight first leg and a substantially straight second leg. The first and second legs are slanted outwardly to increase the supporting area and thus enhance the stability of the foldable frame and stability of other structures supported by the foldable frame.
US11998109B2 Table apparatus and method
Some implementations of a table system can include a protective member that is positionable below a table to provide protection to both a table and chairs. The protective member can extend lateral beyond a peripheral edge of the table top, for example, to protect the table and accessory furniture while allowing the table top and the peripheral edge of the table top to remain exposed.
US11998105B2 Handheld controller with safety harness assembly
An asymmetrically shaped handheld controller and harness assembly for securing safety accessories to the handheld controller for electric personal mobility devices (EPMDs), and a kit thereof, generally includes an asymmetrically shaped handheld controller, an adjustable and a flexible strap that is perforated along its length, releasable connectors that secure the flexible strap about the controller, and headlight and taillight assemblies. The flexible strap conforms to at least three sides of the controller and has an oblong aperture sized to allow access through the strap to a thumb control on the controller. Stabilizing side members may connect accessories including horns, bells, and mirrors to the flexible strap. The controller is configured to wirelessly connect to EPMDs. The taillight operates as a brake light.
US11998104B2 System for dispensing a cosmetic product
The invention relates to a system (10) for dispensing a product, comprising a dispenser that can house at least two cartridges, each of which includes a reservoir containing a base product, a first base product comprising at least 0.1 wt.-% particles having a density differential relative to the medium containing same, preferably of at least 0.5 g/cm3, in particular particles having a density greater than or equal to 2 g/cm3, and a thickening agent. The dispenser allows at least two base products to be dispensed in adjustable proportions, the viscosity of the first base product being preferably greater than 2 Pa·s and more preferably greater than or equal to 4 Pa·s.
US11998101B1 Solution refill cartridge device
A solution refill cartridge device configured to be joined to a dispenser includes a housing having a formed side with perimeter sidewalls creating an open end that provides access to an interior volume that receives a solution. The solution conforms to the interior volume and a dispenser, whereby the solution cartridge refill device's open side is configured with an enclosure apparatus that seals the solution within the solution cartridge refill device. The enclosure apparatus is removable so to access the solution within the solution refill cartridge device. Removal of the enclosure apparatus allows the formed solution to be dispensed through the open side of the solution refill cartridge device. The solution refill cartridge device aligns and mates to a dispenser to allow the formed solution to be dispensed with, on or in the dispenser.
US11998100B2 Implant for removable prosthetic nail
An assembly for mounting a prosthetic nail for a human or animal digit. The assembly includes at least one transdermal anchor with an interior portion and an exterior portion. The interior portion may be positioned within tissue of the digit, and the exterior portion may extend outside the tissue of the digit. In another aspect, an exterior base may be positioned on a nail bed of the digit, and the exterior base may be coupled to the exterior portion of the transdermal anchor. The base may include a mount for removably a prosthetic nail to the base.
US11998097B2 Hair styling device
In a hair styling device (20) having a two-dimensional array (21) of elements to bring hair at a styling temperature, the elements produce optical radiation energy. The elements may include one or more LEDs, and preferably a plurality of LEDs, in which case the LEDS are driven in clusters that may be of mutually different shapes and sizes. The hair styling device (20) further comprises sensors to obtain an areal light absorption measurement opposed to the two-dimensional array of elements, and a control unit for individually controlling the elements in dependence of the measurement. The sensors may be arranged for measuring an areal light density profile of a whole treatment area. The hair styling device may radiate hair from two sides, both of which includes an areal light absorption measurement. The sensors may include LEDs that do not produce light.
US11998093B2 Dual-purpose stick for sitting and walking
A dual-purpose stick for sitting and walking, comprising a stick body with a fixed inserting hole and an elongated hole; a seat-grip cushion body with a grip portion, a cushion portion and a grip hole, the cushion portion is axially extends axially with a pivot slot, the pivot slot comprises a vertical inserting hole in a axial direction and a horizontal inserting hole in a radial direction, a pivot inserting hole is radially penetrated on an outer surface of the seat cushion portion; an elastic element, arranged in the stick body; a fixing element, inserted into the fixed inserting hole and connected with bottom end of the elastic element; a penetrating element, inserted into the pivot hole and the elongated hole, connected with top end of the elastic element. The seat-grip cushion body can be movably pivoted and positioned between an upright grip position and a horizontal seat cushion position.
US11998085B2 Shoe and method for producing shoe
Provided is a shoe including an upper composed of a fiber sheet, the fiber sheet including: a base sheet including yarns having heat shrinkability; and a plurality of chip members, each of which is a sheet having an area smaller than that of the base sheet, the base sheet and the plurality of chip members being layered and joined together.
US11998084B2 Footwear article with wear guard
A footwear article is provided comprising an upper and a wear guard. In at least one example, the wear guard may be structured with bellows extending along an edge of a lacing structure of the footwear article, the bellows positioned between the lacing structure and a toe of the footwear article.
US11998083B2 Method of forming and shaping waterproof and moisture permeable shoe upper and shoe upper thereof
A method of forming and shaping a waterproof and moisture permeable shoe upper includes disposing a shoe upper and a waterproof and moisture permeable film on a shoe last, wherein at least one of the shoe upper and the waterproof and moisture permeable film includes microwave treatable material, and heating the shoe last with the shoe upper and the waterproof and moisture permeable film thereon by microwave, so that the shoe upper and the waterproof and moisture permeable film are combined by the microwave treatable material and shaped to form the waterproof and moisture permeable shoe upper after cooling.
US11998082B2 Adjustable foot support systems including fluid-filled bladder chambers
Foot support systems for articles of footwear or other foot-receiving devices include a compressor or other gas source used to control gas pressure provided in one or more pressure adjustable fluid-filled bladders used to support a wearer's foot. Additional features relate to fluid flow control systems and methods that include a plurality of valves to control an inflation configuration for supplying gas to the one or more adjustable fluid filled bladders or a deflation configuration for releasing gas from the one or more adjustable fluid filled bladders.
US11998077B2 Lower roller structure of a hot air welder
Proposed is lower rollers of a hot air welder, and more particularly, to a lower roller structure of a hot air welder, which includes a first lower roller unit installed on a worktable to be pivoted vertically and a second lower roller unit installed on a main body to be slidably moved in front and rear, such that a welding operation of flat fabric and a welding operation of a cylindrical shape can be performed in a single hot air welder through alternate use of the first and second lower roller units.
US11998072B2 Ventilation and temperature adjustment opening for outdoor equipment
An outdoor item such as a sleeping bag, jacket, hat or blanket with one or more ventilation/temperature adjustment openings. Each ventilation/temperature adjustment opening includes, in one embodiment, a mechanism that serves to either form an opening in one or both of the outer layer, and the inner layer of the outdoor item. In another embodiment, the one or more ventilation/temperature adjustment mechanism includes an air bladder which, when inflated, serves to push aside any insulation adjacent the deflated air bladder while in both embodiments, allowing the outdoor item to vent better, thereby cooling an occupant using or wearing the outdoor item thereby offering temperature regulation.
US11998070B2 Towel and mitt combination
A towel and mitt combination having a towel and a mitt is disclosed. In one configuration, the towel and mitt combination includes a towel that includes a front fastener. The towel and mitt combination also includes a mitt that includes a mitt fastener. The mitt fastener is configured to be releasably secured to the front fastener. The mitt is configured to be operatively and removably connected to the towel via the mitt fastener and the front fastener, when the mitt fastener is releasably secured to the front fastener. In another configuration, the towel includes a tab which includes the front fastener. These and other embodiments foster a coherent towel and mitt combination that enables a user to fasten a mitt to a towel with great convenience and ease.
US11998069B2 Garment with rear access space
The disclosed garments are designed to address the need for a one-piece garment with convenient restroom accessibility. The activewear garment disclosed herein has a rear access space that address the limitations of existing one-piece garments. The rear access space is located at a wearer's lower back and may be widened to an extended position to allow for easy restroom use. The rear access space solution provides the wearer with security and comfortability during normal use and prevents the need to remove the entire garment to use the restroom.
US11998068B2 Garment with rear access space
The disclosed garments are designed to address the need for a one-piece garment with convenient restroom accessibility. The activewear garment disclosed herein has a rear access space that address the limitations of existing one-piece garments. The rear access space is located at a wearer's lower back and may be widened to an extended position to allow for easy restroom use. The rear access space solution provides the wearer with security and comfortability during normal use and prevents the need to remove the entire garment to use the restroom.
US11998067B2 Airbag safety device
A safety device adapted to be worn by a wearer (6) for preventing the injuries in particular to the hips by airbag inflation, comprises: a portable inflatable bag (1); a source (2) of releasable gas coupled to the bag (1); a belt buckle (3, 4) in which a plurality of sensors are arranged, one of which measures the ambient temperature and the other thermal sensor (5) measures the body temperature of a wearer (6) to enable triggering of the airbag in case of a fall only when the device is worn by a wearer.
US11998059B2 Aerosol generation device and production method for aerosol generation device
Provided is an aerosol generation device that suppresses the effect that errors in the production of structural elements have on the accuracy with which shortage of an aerosol source is detected. An aerosol generation device that comprises: a power source; a load that has a temperature-variable electrical resistance value and atomizes an aerosol source by generating heat due to supply of power from the power source; a first circuit that is used for the load to atomize the aerosol source; a second circuit that is connected in parallel to the first circuit, has a higher electrical resistance value than the first circuit, and is used to detect voltage that changes as a result of changes in the temperature of the load; an acquisition part that acquires the value of voltage that is applied to the second circuit and the load; and sensors that output the value of the voltage that changes as a result of changes in the temperature of the load.
US11998056B2 Electronic vapor provision system
An electronic vapor provision system including: a vaporizer for vaporizing aerosol precursor material for inhalation by a user of the electronic vapor provision system; a power supply for supplying power to the vaporizer; a wall defining an air flow path along which air travels through the electronic vapor provision system when a user inhales or exhales on the electronic vapor provision system; a temperature sensor mounted in the air flow path adjacent a portion of the wall of the air flow path; and a controller configured to cause power to be supplied to the temperature sensor to heat the temperature sensor and to cause power to be supplied to the vaporizer to vaporize the aerosol precursor material in response to detecting a change in temperature of the temperature sensor; wherein the air flow path is arranged such that, during inhalation or exhalation by the user, air travelling along the air flow path is directed at the temperature sensor in a direction that is towards the portion of the wall adjacent to which the temperature sensor is mounted so as to disrupt the airflow around the temperature sensor.
US11998053B2 Aerosol-generating device and aerosol-generating system including the same
An aerosol-generating device includes a housing having an opening configured to receive an aerosol-generating article; an accommodating space configured to accommodate the aerosol-generating article inserted through the opening; a heat-dissipating structure comprising an inner wall forming the accommodating space, and an outer wall surrounding the inner wall such that an inner space is formed between the inner wall and the outer wall; and a coil arranged between the outer wall and the housing, and configured to generate an induced magnetic field, wherein the inner wall is configured to generate heat by the induced magnetic field generated from the coil.
US11998051B2 Aerosol-generating system having a fluid-permeable heater assembly
An aerosol-generating system including a fluid-permeable electric heater assembly is provided, the fluid-permeable electric heater assembly including: an electrically insulating substrate; an aperture formed in the electrically insulating substrate; and a heater element fixed to the electrically insulating substrate, the heater element spanning the aperture and comprising a plurality of electrically conductive filaments connected to first and second electrically conductive contact portions, the first and the second electrically conductive contact portions disposed on opposite sides of the aperture to one another, and the plurality of electrically conductive filaments form interstices, the first and the second electrically conductive contact portions being configured to allow contact with an external power supply; and the aerosol-generating system having a longitudinal axis and the heater element being substantially flat and extending parallel to the longitudinal axis.
US11998049B2 Aerosol generation article
There is described an aerosol provision article for use in an aerosol provision system for generating an inhalable medium comprising an aerosol when a user draws on the aerosol provision system. The aerosol provision article includes a structure for transporting liquid from a liquid reservoir and heating the transported liquid to generate a flow of aerosol; and a region for receiving a substance which, in use, the flow of aerosol passes through and heats the substance before exiting the aerosol provision article, wherein the substance modifies a property of the flow of aerosol and wherein the structure is positioned so that when the structure heats the transported liquid to generate the flow of aerosol the structure also provides additional heat to the substance in the region.
US11998039B2 Garniture with insert
The garniture includes at least one first garniture section with a first longitudinal length and a first upper surface, a first groove being defined within the first upper surface along the first longitudinal length, the first groove being defined by one or more first mating surfaces, and at least one first insert overlaying the first groove, an upper end of the at least first insert defining a second groove within a second upper surface of the at least one first insert, a lower end of the at least one insert including one or more second mating surfaces, a first upper portion of the first upper surface and a second upper portion of the second upper surface being substantially flush with each other.
US11998036B2 Coating for a potato product for finish-frying, a potato product provided therewith and method therefor
The present invention relates to a coating composition, a potato product for optional finish-frying provided therewith and a method therefor. The composition includes by weight, relative to the weight of the composition: −30-60% modified starch including high-amylose starch; −20-30% flour; −5-20% dextrin; −2-10% unmodified starch; and −0.01-2% carbonate.
US11998033B2 Sweetening compositions
This disclosure provides aqueous steviol glycoside compositions as well as syrups and beverages comprising these compositions. In certain embodiments, the aqueous steviol glycoside composition comprises water and a sweetening composition, wherein the sweetening composition is solubilized in the water and comprises a stevioside composition and rebaudioside D.
US11998032B2 Food or beverage with increased sweetness
The present invention relates to a food or beverage having enhanced sweetness exhibited by a sugar and a sweetener, a sweetening composition for producing the food or beverage, and a method for producing the food or beverage.
US11998029B2 Method for treating insects, in which the cuticles are separated from the soft part of the insects, and the soft part is then separated into three fractions
The invention relates to a method for treating insects, comprising the separation of the cuticles from the soft part of the insects, followed by the separation of the soft part of the insects into an oil fraction, a solid fraction and an aqueous fraction. The invention further relates to powders, in particular a powder obtainable by the method of treating insects according to the invention, and to the use of these powders in food.
US11998027B2 Polypeptide for hydrolytic cleavage of zearalenone and/or zearalenone derivatives, isolated polynucleotide thereof as well as a polypeptide containing an additive, use of same as well as a process
The invention relates to a polypeptide for the hydrolytic cleavage of zearalenone and/or at least one zearalenone derivative, said polypeptide being a hydrolase having an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 1-15 or a functional variant thereof, wherein the sequence of the functional variant is at least 40% identical to at least one of the amino acid sequences. The invention also relates to: an additive containing the polypeptide; an isolated polynucleotide that encodes the polypeptide; and a method for the hydrolytic cleavage of zearalenone and/or of at least one zearalenone derivative using the polypeptide.
US11998026B2 Fractionated stillage separation and feed products
This disclosure describes methods to separate solids from liquids in a production facility. A process separates components in the process stream by applying non-condensable media to create density differences and then using a mechanical device to separate the solids from the liquids based on the density difference. The process produces the liquids and solids, which may be further processed to create valuable animal feed products.
US11998024B2 Process for filling a receptacle with frozen confection
The invention relates to a process for the preparation of a frozen confection product comprising the steps of: a. rotating a receptacle about a substantially vertical axis and depositing a continuous stream of one or more frozen confections into the receptacle; b. depositing into the receptacle a batch of solid inclusions independently from the continuous stream of frozen confection of step a.; and c. cooling the product of step b. to −5° C. or lower; wherein, the duration of steps a. to b. is 2.0 seconds or less.
US11998023B2 Moulded tea composition incorporating microbial cellulose as a binder
A moulded tea composition is provided. The moulded tea composition is prepared from microbial cellulose as a binder and dehydrated plant material. The microbial cellulose may be kombucha membrane and the dehydrated plant material may be tealeaves. The moulded tea composition may include other ingredients and such ingredients may include probiotics and extracts. A method for preparing the moulded tea composition is also provided.
US11998022B2 Aerated shelf-stable dairy-based ready-to-drink beverage
A packaged product containing essentially a ready-to-drink dairy based shelf-stable beverage composition is disclosed. The beverage provides a pleasant aerated texture by hand shaking.
US11998020B2 Robot gripper
A robot gripper that takes stacked patties from a conveyor and moves them to a packaging device.
US11998019B2 Cutting system for cutting carcass parts while the carcass parts are carried by carriers connected to and moved by an overhang transport system
A cutting system is provided for cutting carcass parts while the carcass parts are carried by carriers connected to and moved by an overhang transport system. A detection device is provided for determining a cutting position of an incoming carcass part. At least one cutting device having an upwardly and downwardly facing surface structure is provided and a moving mechanism is mechanically connected to the at least one cutting device for controlling the position of the at least one cutting device on the basis of the determined cutting position. A carcass displacement device is arranged to initiate displacement of the carcass part away from the at least one cutting position while the carcass part or a resulting sub-part carried by a carrier and is located between the upstream cutting edge and the downstream edge.
US11998016B2 Use of Chaetomium globosum strain in controlling fusarium crown rot of wheat
The present disclosure provides use of a Chaetomium globosum strain in controlling Fusarium crown rot (FCR) of wheat. The C. globosum strain under the deposit designation of 12XP1-2-3 is deposited at China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center (CGMCC) on Jan. 23, 2019 with an accession number of CGMCC No. 17183. Field experiments conclude that coating of wheat seeds with Chaetomium globosum strain 12XP1-2-3 can reduce diseased stem rate, disease rating, and disease index by 19.0%-41.3%, 43.7%, and 4.7%-45.4%, respectively.
US11998015B2 Microbial fermentation methods and compositions
The present invention provides methods for the cultivation of the Methylobacterium genus of bacteria. In particular the method provides methods for the efficient and inexpensive cultivation of these bacteria. Additionally, the invention provides methods for the utilization of these bacterial cultures to improve plant agriculture.
US11998014B1 O-{1-[(3,5-dinitrobenzoyl)amino]propan-2-yl} (4-chlorophenyl)carbamothioate as an eco-friendly insecticidal agent against Spodoptera littoralis (boisd.)
Synthesis of a compound O-{1-[(3.5-dinitrobenzoyl)amino]propan-2-yl} (4-chlorophenyl)carbamothioate and its use as an insecticidal agent.
US11998013B1 1-(morpholin-4-yl)-3-(naphthalen-2-yloxy)propan-2-ol as an eco-friendly insecticidal agent against spodoptera littoralis (boisd.)
A compound 1-(morpholin-4-yl)-3-(naphthalen-2-yloxy)propan-2-ol, its synthesis, insecticidal compositions containing the same, and its use as an insecticidal agent.
US11998012B1 N-[(1-phenyl-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)carbamothioyl]benzamide as an eco-friendly insecticidal agent against Spodoptera littoralis
Synthesis of a compound N-[(1-phenyl-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)carbamothioyl]benzamide and its use as an insecticidal agent.
US11998011B2 Fungicidal composition
Described herein are fungicidal compositions and methods of controlling and/or suppressing phytopathogenic fungi and fungus-like pathogens and maintaining crop health. Particularly described are fungicidal compositions and methods of controlling the phytopathogenic fungi and the Aphanomyces fungus-like pathogen and maintaining crop health in crops susceptible to infection.
US11998007B2 Maize pollen composition for collecting pollen and storing pollen
A maize pollen composition containing polyether ether ketone and pollen for collecting pollen and storing pollen.
US11998005B2 Herbicidal formulations comprising glyphosate and COTE-based adjuvants
The present disclosure generally relates to herbicidal compositions, and more particularly, herbicidal compositions comprising glyphosate or a salt thereof and a surfactant comprising at least one castor oil triglycidyl ether-based (“COTE-based”) adjuvant.
US11998003B2 Devices and methods for preparation of a biological sample for a cryoprocedure
The present invention discloses devices configured to perform a cryoprocedure on at least one biological sample and methods for using the devices. The disclosed devices comprise a straw and a pod. The straw comprises a straw space, configured to draw liquid from a distal end of the straw space towards a proximal end of the straw space. The pod is coupled to a distal end of the straw and comprises a perforated member comprises at least one orifice whose diameter is smaller than the diameter of the at least one biological sample, wherein the perforated element is configured to allow inflow of liquids into the preparation space and outflow of liquids from the preparation space. The holding space is configured to form, together with the straw space, a preparation space wherein the at least one biological sample can undergo the cryoprocedure.
US11997999B2 3D articles and methods of making such articles
The present disclosure relates to 3-dimensional (3D) articles with a printed fabric skin that provides an aesthetic appearance to the 3D articles. The printed fabric skin may be a photograph that is printed on a fabric material, which is then applied to a base material to form the 3D article. Registration markers are used to align features of the printed fabric material with corresponding textured features of the 3D body of the article. This provides a light-weight article (such as a decoy) with a 3D shape and texture and image quality printed fabric skin.
US11997998B2 Insect control vessel and delivery device
A liquid insect bait system comprises an insect bait container including a housing defining an internal cavity holding a quantity of liquid bait, and an insect trap having an external housing. The housing of the insect trap includes an internal bait reservoir sized to hold bait received from the bait container, and an insect opening formed through the housing and in communication with the bait reservoir. A bait container opening is formed in housing and is sized to receive a portion of a bait holding container in an insertion direction. A portion of the bait container opening is in communication with the bait reservoir.
US11997997B2 Fishing line accessory
A fishing line accessory includes: a body assembly including a slot for receiving a fishing line without requiring that the fishing line be cut; and at least one toolless retention assembly for releasably affixing the fishing line within the slot; wherein the slot and the at least one toolless retention assembly are configured to allow the body assembly to longitudinally slide along the fishing line.
US11997995B1 Retaining system for fishing apparatus and method
A retaining system for fishing apparatus includes elastic bands which hold the reel on the handle of a fishing rod. In another embodiment the elastic bands prevent sleeves which hold the reel on the handle from disengaging from the reel. In both embodiments the elastic bands have been specially designed to permit easy rolling along the handle of the fishing rod.
US11997993B2 Smart agricultural automatic feeding device
A smart agricultural automatic feeding device includes a feeding box, a weighing part is disposed in the feeding box and connected with a top of the feeding box; a separating part is disposed below the weighing part and rotatably connected to an inner wall of the feeding box, a feed end of the separating part is connected with a discharge end of weighing part; a delivery part is disposed below the separating part and includes delivery tubes arranged in parallel, the delivery tubes are fixed to the inner wall of the feeding box, feed ends of the delivery tubes are connected to the discharge end of the separating part and configured to be arranged correspondingly to a fish pond; an air supply part is disposed outside the feeding box and connected to the delivery tubes through a pressurized part, the pressurized part is in transmission connection with the separating part.
US11997990B2 Portable corral with shiftable rack to support panels
A portable livestock corral is configured to be operably attached to a vehicle for advancement in a forward direction. The portable livestock corral broadly includes a chassis and opposed sets of corral panels. The chassis includes an elongated corral frame extending longitudinally along the forward direction. The opposed sets of corral panels are positioned to extend longitudinally along respective sides of the corral frame in a stored condition, with the corral frame configured to removably support the opposed sets of corral panels when the corral is advanced in the forward direction by the vehicle. The chassis further includes a shiftable rack supported by the corral frame and configured to removably engage and support at least one of the opposed sets of corral panels in the stored condition.
US11997989B1 Sound pickup device, pet training monitor and training monitoring method thereof
The present invention discloses a sound pickup device, a pet training monitor and a training monitoring method thereof. The sound pickup device comprises a single chip microcomputer, a digital silicon microphone, a wireless module and a power supply, wherein the single chip microcomputer is provided with a power supply interface and an SPI communication interface simulating a communication interface of the digital silicon microphone, and the SPI communication interface is connected with a clock pin and a data pin of the digital silicon microphone to collect single-channel audio data of the digital silicon microphone; the single-channel audio data is converted into PCM audio data by the single chip microcomputer, the single chip microcomputer is connected with an communication interface of the wireless module to transmit the PCM audio data, and an output end of the power supply is connected with the power interface of the single chip microcomputer to supply power to the single chip microcomputer. In this way, the sound pickup device, the pet training monitor and the training monitoring method thereof provided by the present invention have the characteristics of low cost, low energy consumption, small volume and the like, and can realize the functions of real-time voice and conditioned reflex training for a pet, thereby greatly expanding the management means of breeders for a pet.
US11997987B1 Dog harness with front swivel ring
A dog harness that includes a swiveling front ring is presented herein. For instance, the harness includes a body that has a first side and a second side, the first and second sides being opposite one another. A front ring mounting member is attached to the body and defines a loop that extends beyond a front edge of the body. A portion of the swiveling front ring is disposed within the loop such that the swiveling front ring is disposed adjacent the front edge and extends off of the body.
US11997978B2 Soybean variety 01083711
The invention relates to the soybean variety designated 01083711. Provided by the invention are the seeds, plants and derivatives of the soybean variety 01083711. Also provided by the invention are tissue cultures of the soybean variety 01083711 and the plants regenerated therefrom. Still further provided by the invention are methods for producing soybean plants by crossing the soybean variety 01083711 with itself or another soybean variety and plants produced by such methods.
US11997977B2 Soybean variety 5PEUR38
A novel soybean variety, designated 5PEUR38 is provided. Also provided are the seeds of soybean variety 5PEUR38, cells from soybean variety 5PEUR38, plants of soybean 5PEUR38, and plant parts of soybean variety 5PEUR38. Methods provided include producing a soybean plant by crossing soybean variety 5PEUR38 with another soybean plant, methods for introgressing a transgenic trait, a mutant trait, and/or a native trait into soybean variety 5PEUR38, methods for producing other soybean varieties or plant parts derived from soybean variety 5PEUR38, and methods of characterizing soybean variety 5PEUR38. Soybean seed, cells, plants, germplasm, breeding lines, varieties, and plant parts produced by these methods and/or derived from soybean variety 5PEUR38 are further provided.
US11997976B1 Soybean variety 5PFSR86
A novel soybean variety, designated 5PFSR86 is provided. Also provided are the seeds of soybean variety 5PFSR86, cells from soybean variety 5PFSR86, plants of soybean 5PFSR86, and plant parts of soybean variety 5PFSR86. Methods provided include producing a soybean plant by crossing soybean variety 5PFSR86 with another soybean plant, methods for introgressing a transgenic trait, a mutant trait, and/or a native trait into soybean variety 5PFSR86, methods for producing other soybean varieties or plant parts derived from soybean variety 5PFSR86, and methods of characterizing soybean variety 5PFSR86. Soybean seed, cells, plants, germplasm, breeding lines, varieties, and plant parts produced by these methods and/or derived from soybean variety 5PFSR86 are further provided.
US11997973B2 Plants and seeds of hybrid corn variety CH011190
According to the invention, there is provided seed and plants of the hybrid corn variety designated CH011190. The invention thus relates to the plants, seeds and tissue cultures of the variety CH011190, and to methods for producing a corn plant produced by crossing a corn plant of variety CH011190 with itself or with another corn plant, such as a plant of another variety. The invention further relates to genetic complements of plants of variety CH011190.
US11997970B2 Plants and seeds of hybrid corn variety CH011173
According to the invention, there is provided seed and plants of the hybrid corn variety designated CH011173. The invention thus relates to the plants, seeds and tissue cultures of the variety CH011173, and to methods for producing a corn plant produced by crossing a corn plant of variety CH011173 with itself or with another corn plant, such as a plant of another variety. The invention further relates to genetic complements of plants of variety CH011173.
US11997966B2 Canola hybrid variety 7CN0020
The invention relates to a Canola hybrid variety designated 7CN0020, essentially derived variants of that Canola hybrid variety, to the cells, seeds, plants, and plant parts of this Canola hybrid variety 7CN0020. The invention also relates to methods for producing a canola plant containing in its genetic material one or more traits introgressed into 7CN0020 through backcross conversion and/or transformation, and to the Canola seed, plant and plant part produced thereby. The invention also relates to uses of 7CN0020.
US11997965B2 Canola hybrid variety 8CN0001
The invention relates to a Canola hybrid variety designated 8CN0001, essentially derived variants of that Canola hybrid variety, to the cells, seeds, plants, and plant parts of this Canola hybrid variety 8CN0001. The invention also relates to methods for producing a canola plant containing in its genetic material one or more traits introgressed into 8CN0001 through backcross conversion and/or transformation, and to the Canola seed, plant and plant part produced thereby. The invention also relates to uses of 8CN0001.
US11997964B2 Carrot variety NUN 85938 CAC
A hybrid carrot variety NUN 85938 CAC as well as seeds and plants and roots thereof is disclosed. NUN 85938 CAC is a cut-and-peel carrot variety of the imperator type for the fresh market.
US11997959B2 Method for breeding new variety of ratoon rice crop and cultivation method for new variety of ratoon rice crop
A method for breeding a new variety of a ratoon rice crop and a cultivation method for the new variety of a ratoon rice crop. The method comprises: breeding a photosensitive variety of a rice crop; growing a ratoon rice crop under conditions of a long photoperiod; and taking corresponding cultivation measures to extend the growth duration of the ratoon rice crop. The invention increases grain yield while also permitting more uniform maturity of a ratoon rice crop. When compared to existing methods for cultivating ratoon rice crops, the invention greatly improves the grain yield and quality of a ratoon rice crop, and has economic and social benefits.
US11997956B2 Method for mycotecture
A method of making a food source or medicinal composition and a mycotecture construction unit includes (a) cultivating a mycelium/substrate composite and edible mushrooms, and (b) manufacturing the mycotecture construction unit. A mycelium inoculum is formed of a preselected fungus and used to inoculate a substrate. Mycelium are grown in the inoculated substrate in a growing column and edible mushrooms are harvested from the mycelium, leaving a mycelium-substrate composite. The manufacture of the mycotecture construction unit includes placing the mycelium-substrate composite into a modular, reconfigurable press having a cavity with a predetermined shape; pressing the mycelium-substrate composite at a predetermined pressure; and heating the mycelium-substrate composite in a heating chamber. The construction unit is packaging, an insulation panel, a building construction material, or a household fitting with excellent compression strength, compressive modulus, flexural strength, flexural modulus, insulative properties, and fire retardant properties.
US11997955B2 Agricultural clip
An agricultural clip includes a base portion, a left arm portion attached to the base portion, a right arm portion attached to the base portion, and a curved protrusion. The left arm portion and the right arm portion define a clip receiving space to receive the agricultural item of interest and the support structure, and the curved protrusion includes a first end attached to one of the left arm portion and the right arm portion, and a second end which is a free end that protrudes into the clip receiving space.
US11997952B2 Automated, dynamic concave cover plate system and methods
The invention comprises an automated, dynamic cover plate system, which may be quickly attached, detached and adjusted to the exterior of a concave grate of a combine harvester in order to adjust the flow characteristics of the concave or separator grate assemblies. The automated, dynamic cover plate system adjusts the threshing capability of the rasp bar threshing cylinder while simultaneously capturing additional threshed grain. The automated, dynamic cover plate system of the present invention is designed to be controlled, either manually or automatically, by the operator of the combine harvester or by a computerized or automated intelligence system.
US11997949B2 Forage harvester material applicator system and related method
A system and related method of applying forage treatment material to harvested forage is provided. The system can include a mobile forage harvester having a chute, a vacuum source that produces a vacuum, and a bin that stores granular treatment material for dispensation. The chute can be joined with a catch tube having a catch opening. A tube can extend from the bin toward the catch tube, but can be separated from the catch opening by an open gap. The material can be dispensed from the tube into the open gap, and drawn across the open gap and into the catch opening with the vacuum so the material mixes with the harvested forage moving along the pathway in the chute under force of the vacuum. The bin, tubes and the open gap can be located in an interior compartment to protect them from the elements. A related method is provided.
US11997946B2 Access door with integral crop deflector for a combine harvester and method of manufacturing the same
An access door for a combine harvester includes a body having a top, a bottom, a first side, and a second side. The body includes a height defined between the top and the bottom and a width defined between the first side and the second side. A plurality of ribs is integrally formed in the body for adding rigidity thereto, and a deflector is integrally formed with the body and protrudes therefrom. The deflector has a top surface and a width that is substantially the same as the width of the body. The body is defined within a first plane and the top surface is defined within a second plane such that the second plane is disposed at an angle less than 90° from the first plane.
US11997945B2 Hand push lawn mower with a height adjustment assembly
A hand push lawn mower includes a body including a cutting blade and an operating device for a user to operate and connected to the body. The body includes a deck, a motor, a height adjustment assembly and a grass baffle. The motor is configured to drive the cutting blade to rotate. The height adjustment assembly is used to adjust the deck to move up and down. The grass baffle is configured to prevent grass clippings from splashing towards the back of the hand push lawn mower. When the height adjustment assembly adjusts the height of the deck, a displacement of the grass baffle in a vertical direction is less than a displacement of the deck in the vertical direction.
US11997944B2 Blade assembly for a lawn mower
A lawn mower includes a blade assembly configured to perform a cutting function. The blade assembly includes an upper blade mounted about a blade rotation axis and an upper blade proximal portion being substantially flat and including a first cutting edge. A lower blade is mounted in overlap with the upper blade about the blade rotation axis. The lower blade includes a lower blade proximal portion positioned outward from the lower blade mounting portion in a radial direction, a lower blade end portion positioned outward from the lower blade proximal portion and below the lower blade proximal portion, and a second cutting edge. A lower blade falling portion transitions from the lower blade proximal portion to the lower blade end portion.
US11997943B2 Vehicle with deck alignment
A lawn mowing apparatus may include sensors that are fastened to both its mower deck and its chassis. The sensors may sense a position of the mower deck in relation to the chassis. The sensed position of the mower deck may be presented to the operator via a dashboard display of the lawn tractor or transmitted via a wireless signal to another device. Based on such sensed position, an operator of the lawn tractor may manually adjust the position of the mower deck until the sensed position of the mower deck is within an acceptable operating range. In some embodiments, servomotors may used to adjust the position of the mower deck until the sensed position of the mower deck is within an acceptable range.
US11997942B2 Detachable depth-gauge leveling wheel with stubble sweeper
A groove depth-leveling wheel used in planting groups defines the depth of the furrow opened by the planting disc for uniform planting. The wheel has blades on its outer side to prevent reeds, stubble, straws etc. from sticking between this wheel and the planting disc and blocking the wheel or the planting disc itself.
US11997940B2 Systems, methods, and apparatus for crop input variety selection
Systems, methods, and apparatus for agricultural planting including selecting and varying agricultural input types during an in-field operation. In one embodiment, a method calculates a partial addition of seed to a seed pool during planting to minimize or eliminate seeds in the seed pool as a boundary is crossed.
US11997938B2 Articulated apparatus for towing a rotary driven implement from a towing vehicle
An articulated towing apparatus pulls a rotary driven implement in a forward working direction across a ground surface behind a towing vehicle. The apparatus includes a longitudinal frame pivotally connected at a leading end to the towing vehicle by a coupling frame and pivotally connected at a trailing end to a wheeled frame that supports the implement thereon. The coupling frame defines lateral and vertical pivot axes between the longitudinal frame and the towing vehicle. A drive line, connected between a power take-off of the towing vehicle and the implement, includes (i) a longitudinal drive shaft extending at a downward slope, and (ii) an output for connection to the implement that is rotatably supported on the wheeled frame.
US12004433B2 Multi-bit storage device using phase change material
A non-volatile multi-bit storage device that includes a phase change material doped with n-type or p-type semiconductor impurities, a first set of electrodes ohmically coupled to the phase change material, a second set of electrodes configured to apply an electric field across the phase change material. To program the non-volatile multi-bit storage device, an electrical field is applied to the phase change material as crystal annealing cool down is performed. Application of the electric field during the crystal annealing cool down forms a rectified current path through the phase change material.
US12004432B2 Phase-change memory
The present description concerns a device including phase-change memory cells, each memory cell including a first resistive element in lateral contact with a second element made of a phase-change material.
US12004429B2 Piezoelectric body film, piezoelectric body film production method, and piezoelectric body device
To provide a piezoelectric body film that can suppress decrease in the piezoelectric constant d31, a method of producing a piezoelectric body film, and a piezoelectric body device. A piezoelectric body film comprising a fluororesin as a piezoelectric material, the fluororesin containing, as a main constituent unit, a repeating unit derived from vinylidene fluoride, a piezoelectric constant d31 of the piezoelectric body film being 20 pC/N or greater, and an extrapolated onset temperature at start of shrinkage determined by TMA measurement being not lower than 90° C. and not higher than 115° C. The difference between piezoelectric constants d31 measured before and after heating the piezoelectric body film at 100° C. for 24 hours relative to the piezoelectric constant d31 before the heating for 24 hours is 20% or less.
US12004426B2 Terahertz detector and method of manufacturing terahertz detector
A terahertz detector and a method of manufacturing a terahertz detector, wherein the terahertz detector including a substrate (2) and at least one detection unit. Each detection unit includes: a channel material (1) arranged on the substrate, two electrodes (3, 4) respectively in ohmic contact with both ends of the channel material (1) in a longitudinal direction, and a three-dimensional grapheme (5) in direct or indirect thermal contact with the channel material (1).
US12004423B2 Organic light emitting device
An organic light emitting device having a first organic material layer that includes a compound of Chemical Formula 1 and the second organic material layer that includes a compound of Chemical Formula 2,
US12004419B2 Electroactive compounds
There is provided a compound having Formula I, Formula II, or Formula III. The variables are described in detail herein.
US12004417B2 Heterocyclic compound and light-emitting device including same
A heterocyclic compound is represented by Formula 1. A light-emitting device may include a first electrode, a second electrode facing the first electrode, and an interlayer between the first electrode and the second electrode and including an emission layer, and the light-emitting device may include at least one heterocyclic compound represented by Formula 1. In Formula 1, the substituents are the same as defined in the detailed description.
US12004416B2 Organometallic compound and organic light-emitting device including the same
Provided are an organometallic compound represented by Formula 1 and an organic light-emitting device including the same: M1(Ln1)n1(Ln2)3-n1   Formula 1 wherein, in Formula 1, Ln2 is a ligand represented by Formula 1A, and other substituents are the same as described in the detailed description of the present specification:
US12004412B2 Inkjet printing apparatus, dipole alignment method, and display device manufacturing method
An inkjet printing apparatus, a dipole alignment method, and a display device manufacturing method are provided. The inkjet printing apparatus includes a stage, a print head part disposed above the stage, and an electric field generating part that provides an electric field to a space between the stage and the print head part. The dipole alignment method includes providing an electric field at an area above a target substrate, spraying ink including a dipole onto the target substrate through the area, and landing the dipole on the target substrate. The display device manufacturing method includes preparing a base layer on which first and second electrodes are disposed, spraying ink including a light emitting element onto the base layer through the area, landing the light emitting element between the first and second electrodes.
US12004410B2 Optical system including light control film and fresnel lens
An optical system includes a light source, an optical film curved about a first axis, and a light control film curved about the first axis and disposed between the light source and the optical film. The optical film includes a microstructured first major surface and an opposing second major surface. The microstructured first major surface defines a linear Fresnel lens including a plurality of Fresnel elements extending longitudinally along the first axis. The first major surface of the optical film faces the light control film. The light control film includes a plurality of alternating optically transmissive and optically absorptive regions extending longitudinally along the first axis such that in a cross-section orthogonal to the first axis, for at least a majority of the optically transmissive regions, a centerline between adjacent optically absorptive regions is substantially normal to a major surface of the light control film.
US12004404B2 Electronic apparatus
Provided is an electronic apparatus including a display panel configured to provide an active region including a plurality of light-emitting regions, a first electrode including a plurality of first sensor patterns disposed in the active region and a plurality of first connection patterns respectively connected to the first sensor patterns, and a second electrode including a plurality of second sensor patterns insulated from the first electrode and disposed in the active region and a plurality of second connection patterns respectively connected to the second sensor patterns, wherein each of the first connection patterns includes a first pattern and a second pattern separated from each other in a first direction and respectively having a bar shape extending along a second direction crossing the first direction, and the light-emitting regions include at least one light-emitting pixel spaced apart from and disposed between the first pattern and the second pattern.
US12004402B2 Display device
A drive circuit includes a holding capacitor, an element capacitor, and an additional capacitor interposed between one of the source and the drain, and one of the high-potential line and the low-potential line. The drive circuit configured to drive the first light emitter includes a first element capacitor as the element capacitor and a first additional capacitor as the additional capacitor. The driving circuit configured to drive the second light emitter includes a second element capacitor as the element capacitor and a second additional capacitor as the additional capacitor. The first element capacitor is larger in capacitance than the second element capacitor. The first additional capacitor is smaller in capacitance than the second additional capacitor.
US12004400B2 Light-emitting apparatus, lighting device, display device, module, and electronic device
A display device that has a function of emitting visible light and infrared light and a function of detecting light. The display device is a display device including a first light-emitting device, a second light-emitting device, and a light-receiving device, in a display portion. The first light-emitting device includes a first pixel electrode, a first optical adjustment layer, a first light-emitting layer, a second light-emitting layer, and a common electrode. The second light-emitting device includes a second pixel electrode, a second optical adjustment layer, the first light-emitting layer, the second light-emitting layer, and the common electrode. The light-receiving device includes a third pixel electrode, an active layer, and the common electrode. The active layer includes an organic compound. The first light-emitting device emits infrared light emitted by the first light-emitting layer. The second light-emitting device emits visible light emitted by the second light-emitting layer. The light-receiving device has a function of absorbing at least part of visible light and infrared light.
US12004399B2 Organic light-emitting diode display panel
An organic light-emitting diode display panel is disclosed. By using four display panels sequentially disposed in a stack arrangement from top to bottom, light emitted in a same direction from each of the display panels, and subpixels of the four display panels not overlapping one another, a screen resolution of the organic light-emitting diode display panel can increase by three times without increasing pixel density of masks or density of array layers.
US12004389B2 Array substrate, display panel and display device
An array substrate, a display panel, and a display device are provided. The array substrate includes sub-pixel includes a pixel circuit, and the pixel circuit includes a light emitting element, a storage capacitor, a driving transistor, a data writing transistor, a data line and a first connection structure. The driving transistor is configured to control the light emitting element to emit light; the data line is connected to the first electrode of the data writing transistor and configured to provide a data signal for the data writing transistor; the data writing transistor is configured to write the data signal into the gate electrode of the driving transistor; and the first connection structure is connected to both the gate electrode of the driving transistor and a first electrode plate of the storage capacitor, and the first connection structure and the data line are provided in different layers.
US12004378B2 Display device
According to one embodiment, a display device includes a substrate, an insulating layer, a lower electrode, a rib including an aperture and covering a periphery of the lower electrode, a partition above the rib, an upper electrode being in contact with the partition, and an organic layer between the electrodes. The organic layer includes a first organic layer that is in contact with the lower electrode through the aperture, and a second organic layer on the partition. At least a part of the periphery of the lower electrode is located between the insulating layer and the partition in a thickness direction of the insulating layer.
US12004372B2 Display panel and display device
The present disclosure provides a display panel, including: a substrate; a pixel definition layer disposed on a side of the substrate, that the pixel definition layer includes an isolation structure and a pixel opening enclosed by the isolation structure; and a first lens layer disposed on a side of the pixel definition layer away from the substrate, that the first lens layer includes a first lens body and a lens opening enclosed by the first lens body, and in a thickness direction of the display panel, the first lens body at least overlaps the isolation structure, and the lens opening overlaps the pixel opening, that, an orthographic projection of the first lens body on the substrate is a lens projection, an orthographic projection of the pixel opening on the substrate is a pixel projection, and a distance between at least a portion of an edge of the lens projection and an edge of the pixel projection is substantially zero.
US12004370B2 Display panels, and display screens
The present application relates to a display panel, a display screen and a display terminal, wherein the display panel comprises a substrate, having a first surface for an external light entering therein and a second surface for an external light exiting therefrom; and at least one diffractive relief structure, provided on the second surface of the substrate and used for reducing or eliminating a diffractive light formed on the second surface by the external light passing through the substrate. The diffractive relief structure is arranged on the second surface of the display panel, and can be used to effectively eliminate the positive and negative order diffractive light formed on the second surface of the substrate by the external light entering the first surface of the substrate and exiting from the second surface.
US12004360B2 Organic electroluminescent devices
An organic light emitting diode (OLED) architecture in which efficient operation is achieved without requiring a blocking layer by locating the recombination zone close to the hole transport side of the emissive layer. Aryl-based hosts and Ir-based dopants with suitable concentrations result in an efficient phosphorescent OLED structure. Previously, blocking layer utilization in phosphorescent OLED architectures was considered essential to avoid exciton and hole leakage from the emissive layer, and thus keep the recombination zone inside the emissive layer to provide high device efficiency and a pure emission spectrum.
US12004357B2 Cross-point magnetoresistive random memory array and method of making thereof using self-aligned patterning
A memory device includes a cross-point array of magnetoresistive memory cells. Each magnetoresistive memory cell includes a vertical stack of a selector-containing pillar structure and a magnetic tunnel junction pillar structure. The lateral spacing between neighboring pairs of magnetoresistive memory cells may be smaller along a first horizontal direction than along a second horizontal direction, and a dielectric spacer or a tapered etch process may be used to provide a pattern of an etch mask for patterning first electrically conductive lines underneath the magnetoresistive memory cells. Alternatively, a resist layer may be employed to pattern first electrically conductive lines underneath the cross-point array. Alternatively, a protective dielectric liner may be provided to protect selector-containing pillar structures during formation of the magnetic tunnel junction pillar structures.
US12004352B2 Semiconductor device
A semiconductor body device includes a stacked body including a plurality of electrode layers stacked with an insulator interposed, a semiconductor body extending in a stacking direction of the stacked body through the electrode layers and having a pipe shape, a plurality of memory cells being provided at intersecting portions of the semiconductor body with the electrode layers, and a columnar insulating member extending in the stacking direction inside the semiconductor body having the pipe shape.
US12004350B2 Three-dimensional semiconductor memory devices
A three-dimensional (3D) semiconductor memory device includes a source conductive pattern on a substrate and extending in parallel to a top surface of the substrate, and an electrode structure including an erase control gate electrode, a ground selection gate electrode, cell gate electrodes, and a string selection gate electrode, which are sequentially stacked on the source conductive pattern in a first direction perpendicular to the top surface of the substrate.
US12004348B2 Three-dimensional memory array with dual-level peripheral circuits and methods for forming the same
A bonded assembly includes a memory die that is bonded to a logic die. The memory die includes a three-dimensional memory array located on a memory-side substrate, memory-side dielectric material layers located on the three-dimensional memory array and embedding memory-side metal interconnect structures and memory-side bonding pads, a backside peripheral circuit located on a backside surface of the memory-side substrate, and backside dielectric material layers located on a backside of the memory-side substrate and embedding backside metal interconnect structures. The logic die includes a logic-side peripheral circuit located on a logic-side substrate, and logic-side dielectric material layers located between the logic-side substrate and the memory die and embedding logic-side metal interconnect structures and logic-side bonding pads that are bonded to a respective one of the memory-side bonding pads.
US12004347B2 Three-dimensional memory device including self-aligned drain-select-level isolation structures and method of making thereof
An alternating stack of insulating layers and spacer material layers is formed over a substrate. A plurality of arrays of memory opening fill structures is formed through the alternating stack. A plurality of dielectric plates is formed, which laterally surrounds a respective array of memory opening fill structures. Self-aligned drain-select-level isolation structures are formed between a respective neighboring pair of arrays of memory opening fill structures through gaps between neighboring pairs of the dielectric plates into a subset of layers within the alternating stack. Drain side select gate electrodes are provided from a divided subset of the spacer material layers.
US12004346B2 Microelectronic devices with nitrogen-rich insulative structures
A method of forming a microelectronic device comprises forming a stack structure comprising a vertically alternating sequence of insulative structures and additional insulative structures, at least some of the additional insulative structures comprising silicon nitride having a ratio of nitrogen atoms to silicon atoms greater than about 1.58:1.00, forming openings through the stack structure, and forming cell pillar structures within the openings, the cell pillar structures individually comprising a semiconductor channel material vertically extending through the stack structure. Related methods, microelectronic devices, memory devices, and electronic systems are also described.
US12004344B2 Method of reducing wrap imparted to silicon wafer by semiconductor layers
A method of reducing warp imparted to a silicon wafer having a (110) plane orientation and a <111> notch orientation by anisotropic film stress of a multilayer film that is to be formed on a surface of the silicon wafer, that includes forming the multilayer film on a surface of the silicon wafer in an orientation so that a direction in which the warp of the wafer will be greatest coincides with a direction in which Young's modulus of a crystal orientation of the silicon wafer is greatest. Also, a method of reducing warp imparted to a silicon wafer having a (111) plane orientation by isotropic film stress of a multilayer film to be formed on a surface of the silicon wafer, that includes, prior to forming the multilayer film, causing the silicon wafer to have an oxygen concentration of 8.0×1017 atoms/cm3 or more (ASTM F-121, 1979).
US12004343B2 Method of manufacturing capacitor connecting line of memory
The present disclosure provides a method of manufacturing a capacitor connecting line of a memory and a memory. The method of manufacturing includes: forming a bit line layer and a first dielectric layer on a substrate sequentially; patterning the bit line layer and the first dielectric layer, and forming bit line structures arranged at intervals along a first direction and dielectric structures on tops of the bit line structures; forming an insulating layer on the substrate with the bit line structures and the dielectric structures formed thereon, to completely cover the bit line structures and the dielectric structures; forming second isolation structures arranged at intervals between adjacent bit line structures; and forming conductive structures between first isolation structures and the second isolation structures, and forming storage node contact structures.
US12004342B2 Method for manufacturing semiconductor structure and semiconductor structure
Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method for manufacturing a semiconductor structure and a semiconductor structure. The manufacturing method includes: providing a substrate, and forming bit lines extending in a first direction and trenches between the adjacent bit lines on the substrate; forming a dielectric layer and a contact layer filling the trenches, parts of the dielectric layer and parts of the contact layer being arranged at intervals in the first direction, both the dielectric layer and the contact layer being in contact with the substrate, and the contact layer having first gaps; removing part of the contact layer, to expose the first gaps; forming a filling layer to fill the first gaps; and etching the contact layer and the filling layer back.
US12004334B2 Thermal management system and method of use
An thermal management system including, a body having a coolant passage in thermal communication with an electronic device, a first heat exchanger fluidically connected to the coolant passage configured to receive the coolant from the coolant passage, a second heat exchanger fluidically connected to the first heat exchanger, and a generator fluidically connected to the second heat exchanger.
US12004333B2 Power converter
A power converter includes: a semiconductor module that includes a semiconductor element for power conversion, the semiconductor module having a module surface on which an input terminal electrically connected to the semiconductor element is disposed; a capacitor in which a capacitor terminal is disposed, the capacitor having a capacitor surface facing the module surface; a cooler that is disposed between the semiconductor module and the capacitor; and a connecting member that electrically connects the input terminal and the capacitor terminal.
US12004331B2 Low inductance power module with vertical power loop structure and insulated baseplates
A low inductance power module with low power loop inductance and high-power density is provided. The power module may include a vertical power loop structure, a cooling layer, and a thermal dissipation structure. The vertical power loop structure may utilize a substrate bottom conduction layer for electrical conduction. The thermal dissipation structure may be disposed between the substrate bottom conduction layer and the cooling layer. The vertical power loop structure may include integrated decoupling capacitors. Alternatively, the structure may include no integrated decoupling capacitors. The vertical power loop structure may include one or more half-bridge structures connected in parallel, each with its own integrated decoupling capacitors. The vertical power loop structure reduces power loop inductance in the power module, and the thermal dissipation structure provides electrical insulation, mechanical support, and thermal conduction.
US12004327B2 Containerized HVAC control
Disclosed is a containerized heating, ventilation, and air-conditioning (HVAC) system comprising an HVAC unit and one or more ducts from the HVAC unit to an equipment rack. The ducts prevent mixing between the fresh and exhaust airflow, thus improving efficiency. Sensors located at sources of heat generating equipment within the racks may be used by controllers to monitor temperatures of the components at the source of heat generation, typically at the highest temperatures. The temperatures may be aggregated to determine the temperatures of devices, modules, racks, and the container interior cavity. Dampers on the ducts, at the rack inlets, at the module inlets, at the devices inlets, and such may assist in regulating airflow preferentially to the hottest components, devices, modules, or racks.
US12004323B2 Devices of drawing out surface heat of electronic components
A device of drawing out surface heat of an electronic component includes a housing, a liquid inlet port, a liquid outlet port, a partition wall and flow guiding walls. The housing includes opposite a contact wall and a heat dissipating wall, and a side wall respectively connected to the contact wall and the heat dissipating wall. The liquid inlet port and the liquid outlet port are formed on the side wall. The partition wall is formed in the housing, and connected to inner surfaces of the contact wall, the heat dissipating wall and the side wall, to divide an interior of the housing into an inflow channel and an outflow channel. The flow guiding walls are respectively formed in the inflow channel and the out flow channel, and connected to the inner surface of the contact wall.
US12004322B2 Cold plate with uniform plenum flow
A cold plate apparatus includes walls that surround an active volume adjacent to an inlet plenum; the walls include an inlet opening at one end of a top side of the inlet plenum and a plenum opening between the inlet plenum and the active volume. Also included is a blocker that partially separates the inlet plenum from the active volume. The blocker is structurally configured to preferentially redirect flow from the inlet plenum into the active volume.
US12004321B2 Rack-mountable immersion cooling system
An immersion cooling system includes a plurality of spaced-apart cooling plates defining a plurality of subvolumes therebetween, the cooling plates at least partially immersed in a first liquid coolant, so that the first liquid coolant at least partially fills each subvolume; a second liquid coolant flowing through at least a portion of each cooling plate; and at least one electronic device at least partially immersed in the first liquid coolant within each subvolume.
US12004314B2 Interfaces for coupling a memory module to a circuit board, and associated devices, modules, and systems
This disclosure relates generally to interfaces between memory modules and circuit boards. More specifically, this disclosure relates to interfaces for coupling a memory module to a circuit board such that the memory module is arranged in a plane that is substantially parallel with a plane of the circuit board. Various embodiments disclosed herein include interfaces, memory modules including interfaces or portions of interfaces, and/or circuit boards including interfaces and/or portions of interfaces. Associated devices and systems are also disclosed.
US12004313B2 Connecting module for a computing resource
A connecting module that includes a body to engage with a computing resource, a first lever having a first end pivotally coupled to a first side of the body, and a second lever having a first end pivotally coupled to a second side of the body, second ends of both levers being latched with a front side of the body. The connecting module includes an actuator disposed on the front side of the body to allow disengagement of the module from the computing resource upon actuation, and to unlatch the second ends of each of the first lever and the second lever from the front side of the body. The first lever and the second lever are manually deflected with respect to first ends to allow travel of the module in a direction inward and outward with respect to the computing resource.
US12004309B2 Foldable electronic device including plurality of windows
A foldable electronic device is provided. The electronic device includes a flexible display, a first window including a first surface facing the flexible display and a second surface facing the opposite direction to the first surface, the first surface adhered to at least partial region of the flexible display via a first adhesive, and a second window adhered to at least partial region of the second surface of the first window via a second adhesive, in which the first adhesive has a greater thickness than the second adhesive.
US12004305B2 Wiring board and production method for same
A wiring board according to the present disclosure includes a first insulating material layer having a surface with an arithmetic average roughness Ra of 100 nm or less, a metal wiring provided on the surface of the first insulating material layer, and a second insulating material layer provided to cover the metal wiring, in which the metal wiring is configured by a metal layer in contact with the surface of the first insulating material layer and a conductive part stacked on a surface of the metal layer, and a nickel content rate of the metal layer is 0.25 to 20% by mass.
US12004300B2 Apparatus, system, and method of providing radial section identification for pick and place
An apparatus, system and method for placing components on a circuit board by a pick and place machine. The apparatus, system and method may include a rotational table suitable to receive and hold the circuit board for the pick and place machine; at least one sensor capable of sensing an off-center fiducial on the circuit board after association with the rotational table; and at least one processor connective with at least one computing memory having therein non-transitory computing code. The steps performed by execution of the code may include receiving sensor data from the sensor indicative of at least a physical location the off-center fiducial; dividing the board into radial sections based on the sensor data; accessing at least one placement program for placement of at least first components by the pick and place machine; monitoring for a change to a second at least one of the radial sections based on rotation of the rotational table according to the sensor data; and accessing at least one second placement program for placement of second components upon a change to the physical location.
US12004299B1 Interface assembly and method for manufacturing interface assembly
An interface assembly includes a functional multilayer structure that includes a first substrate, a molded material layer on a first side of the first substrate, and a sensor arrangement including at least one sensor, wherein the sensor arrangement is arranged at least partly embedded into the molded material layer. The assembly further includes a movable member being movable relative to the functional multilayer structure, wherein the movable member includes at least one detection portion, and the sensor arrangement and the at least one detection portion are mutually arranged so that a position or a change of position of the movable member is detectable by the sensor arrangement based on a position or a change of position of the at least one detection portion relative to the sensor arrangement.
US12004298B2 Sensor device and methods of making and using the same
Disclosed herein are devices, methods, and methods of making devices for facilitating condition monitoring of machinery allowing improve efficiencies and increased lifetime of the machinery while also reducing maintenance. In one embodiment, a device includes an enclosure assembly and a printed circuit board (PCB) assembly. The enclosure assembly includes a cap, a base mechanically coupled with the cap, and a support bracket mechanically coupled with the base. The PCB assembly includes a processor, a memory coupled with the processor, a first sensor electrically coupled with the processor, a second sensor electrically coupled with the processor, and a communication interface electrically coupled with the processor. The device, when installed, may generally form a shape of a tapered cylinder having a maximum height of 2.1 inches and a maximum diameter of 1.2 inches.
US12004297B2 Camera module and electronic device having the same
A dustproof member includes a base plate, a dustproof plate, and a connecting portion. A first through hole is defined by an inner surface of the base plate. A second through hole is defined by an inner surface of the dustproof plate. The connecting portion has a shape of a hollow barrel and defines a hollow cavity. Two opposite ends of the connecting portion are respectively connected to an end of the inner surface of the base plate and an end of the inner surface of the dustproof plate, thereby forming a dust collecting groove between the base plate and the dustproof plate. A camera module having the dustproof member and an electronic device having the camera module are also provided.
US12004292B2 Printed circuit board
A printed circuit board includes: a first multilayer substrate including first and second vias adjacent to each other in a stacking direction of the printed circuit board; a second multilayer substrate disposed on the first multilayer substrate in the stacking direction and including third and fourth vias adjacent to each other in the stacking direction; and an adhesive layer connecting respective one surfaces of the first and second multilayer substrates to each other. Each of the first to fourth vias has one surface and the other surface facing the one surface, the one surface being closer to the adhesive layer than the other surface, and the one surface having a larger transverse cross-sectional area than the other surface.
US12004291B2 Lens module of reduced size and electronic device having the lens module
A lens module of reduced size includes a base and an adhesive body. The base includes a first base portion and a second base portion located outside the first base portion. The first base portion is made of plastic and the second base portion is made of metal. The base further comprises a slot. The adhesive body is received in the slot and connects the first base portion and the second base portion. The disclosure also provides an electronic device having the lens module.
US12004287B2 Printed circuit board
The present disclosure provides a printed circuit board with a plated through hole. The through hole covered by a solder pad at both ends of the through hole. At least two pins are plugged into the through hole, one of which with its head end being thermal contacted with one of the solder pads. Another pin's head end being thermal contacted with the other solder pad. The at least two pins are thermal contacted with one another. Thermal dissipation rate is increased with the structure of the through hole.
US12004285B2 Activated gas generation apparatus
In the present invention, a high-voltage side electrode constituent part includes a dielectric electrode and metal electrodes formed on the upper surface of the dielectric electrode. The dielectric electrode has a structure in which a film thickness is continuously changed along an X direction. That is, the film thickness of the right end of the dielectric electrode is set to a thickness dA1; and the film thickness of the left end is set to a thickness dB1 (>dA1), and is continuously increased from the right end to the left end along the X direction.
US12004280B2 Display device
A display device includes a first liquid crystal display, a decorative member, an illuminator, and a controller. The decorative member is disposed on a display surface side of the first liquid crystal display, and includes a first display region in which a display of the first liquid crystal display is transparently displayed and a first non-display region adjacent to the first display region. The illuminator illuminates the first non-display region from the back surface. The controller controls, in accordance with a luminance of a first black display region, of the first display region, that corresponds to a black display portion the first liquid crystal display, an amount of illumination light emitted from the illuminator toward the first non-display region.
US12004277B2 Constant power supply for LED emergency lighting using smart output resetting circuit for no load conditions
A constant power backup power supply for LED lighting fixtures is disclosed. The power supply includes a storage battery that is charged while an AC power source is in an ON condition. When AC power transitions to an OFF condition, a capacitor bank charged by the battery supplies current to the primary side of a flyback converter operating in discontinuous conduction mode. The secondary side of the flyback converter supplies constant output power to the LED lighting fixture for an arbitrary output voltage within a predetermined range.
US12004275B2 Controlling light emitting diodes for switching patterns
A device is configured to determine a switching pattern comprising a first time range for activating a first plurality of light emitting diodes (LEDs) of a LED module and a second time range for activating a second plurality of LEDs of the LED module. The first plurality of LEDs and the second plurality of LEDs are different. The device is further configured to determine, for each LED of the first plurality of LEDs, a respective timeslot of a plurality of timeslots of the first time range. The device is further configured to output an instruction to a switching device to cause the switching device to couple each LED of the first plurality of LEDs to a supply during the respective timeslot determined for the LED.
US12004274B2 Data processing method of driving circuit and driving circuit
A data processing method of a driving circuit and a driving circuit are provided. Wherein, the data processing method of the driving circuit can include obtaining a timing parameter, performing data processing based on the timing parameter and obtaining a first processing result, decoding the first processing result according to a preset reference voltage and obtaining a second processing result, and amplifying the second processing result, and outputting an amplified second processing result.
US12004272B2 Low-power electro-thermal film devices and methods for making the same
A low-power transparent electro-thermal film device is provided. The device includes a transparent substrate, a transparent conductor layer disposed at least one side of the transparent substrate, and a plurality of inner electrodes disposed on the transparent conductor layer and including a first plurality of inner electrodes extending in a comb shape from a first electrode bus bar and a second plurality of inner electrodes extending in the comb shape from a second electrode bus bar. The first plurality of inner electrodes inter-lock with the second plurality of inner electrodes.
US12004270B2 Control circuit for electric blanket
The present disclosure relates to a control circuit for an electric blanket. The control circuit includes a main control circuit composed of a relatively low voltage power conversion circuit, a heating main loop, a micro control unit (MCU) main control circuit, an active/passive protection circuit and a main power carrier serial port circuit. The control circuit further includes a sub-control circuit. The sub-control circuit is composed of an auxiliary power carrier serial port circuit, a sub-control power extraction circuit, an MCU sub-control circuit, a function key input circuit and a display circuit. The main control circuit and the sub-control circuit exchange operating state information and user control information through the main power carrier serial port circuit and the auxiliary power carrier serial port circuit to implement heating control of the electric blanket in a mutually cooperative control mode.
US12004269B2 Vaporization device with lip sensing
Apparatuses, including systems and devices (“vaporizers”), for vaporizing material to form an inhalable aerosol that include capacitive lips sensing to regulate the temperature of the vaporizer, including transiently boosting the temperature. Methods of operating a vaporizer having a capacitive lip sensor are also described.
US12004268B2 Transferring unit, substrate treating apparatus including the same, and substrate treating method
A transferring unit, a substrate treating apparatus including the same, and a substrate treating method are provided. The substrate treating apparatus includes a support plate, a plurality of protrusions protruding upward from the support plate to support a substrate, a temperature adjusting member provided in the support plate to heat or cool the substrate, and an ultrasound applying member to apply an ultrasound between the substrate placed on the plurality of protrusions and the support plate.
US12004267B2 System and method for calibrating a control system operating an electric heater
A method for calibrating a control system configured to control a two-wire heater includes providing power to a load electrically coupled to the control system, generating, an initial measured characteristic and a calibrated measured characteristic of the load by the control system and a controller calibration system, respectively. The method further includes defining a calibrated measurement reference based on a correlation of the initial measured characteristic and the calibrated measured characteristic. With the calibrated measure reference, the control system is further calibrated to define a resistance-temperature calibration reference for determining a working temperature of the two-wire heater based on a measured resistance of the two-wire heater.
US12004264B2 Session management method, device, and system
A session management method, device, and system, such that a terminal can access a local data network using a local user plane function (UPF) network element even when the terminal is out of a management area of a remote anchor session management function (SMF) network element. The method includes: receiving, by an intermediate session management network element, one or more local data network access identifiers (DNAIs); and determining, by the intermediate session management network element, a target DNAI based on current location information of a terminal and the one or more local DNAIs, where the target DNAI is used to select a local session management network element for the terminal.
US12004259B2 Devices for configuring a system as a user approaches
A device for a system includes a wireless transceiver, a memory, and a microcontroller. The microcontroller is communicatively coupled to the wireless transceiver and the memory. The microcontroller is configured to receive, via the wireless transceiver, user configuration data in response to a user approaching the system. The microcontroller is configured to store the user configuration data in the memory. The microcontroller is configured to transmit the user configuration data to an interface processor of the system to configure the system based on the user configuration data.
US12004258B2 Method and system for performing charging on network resource, and related device
A method for performing charging on a network resource is provided. The method mainly includes: determining a network slice performance indicator that is used for performing charging on a network slice instance; subscribing to data corresponding to the network slice performance indicator from a network slice management device; and performing charging on the network slice instance based on the data corresponding to the network slice performance indicator. According to the method, a charging result for a customer matches an input of an operator for the network slice instance, to help improve network resource utilization rate and meet diversified network service requirements of an industry customer.
US12004256B2 Systems and methods for inferring intent to opt-out of communications
A processing server assists in selectively removing or opting-out a client device from further communications. The processing server includes a hardware processor, and memory storing computer instructions that when executed perform transmitting a message to an entity, indicating directions to opt-out of receiving further communications, receiving, in response to the transmitting of the message, a reply, from the entity, inferring an intent of the reply pertaining to opting-out of receiving communications, and selectively terminating the communications based on the inferred intent.
US12004254B2 Core network node and method
The current disclosure proposes per UE customization of the UE DRX/eDRX and PSM based on the analytical results from NWDAF. It also proposes a new UE policy element for UE analytics reporting—UE Analytics Reporting Policy that is a set of reporting rules and is defined by the PCF based on analytical results from NWDAF. The UEARP then is delivered or updated in the UE during registration.
US12004251B2 Method and UE for determining request for resources from network apparatus in wireless network
The disclosure relates to a 5G or 6G communication system for supporting a higher data transmission rate. Embodiments disclosed herein relate to a method for determining request for resources from a network apparatus in a wireless network by a first UE of a multi-USIM UE. The method includes determining that the first UE of the multi-USIM UE need to request for resources from the network apparatus in the wireless network to transmit pending uplink data to the network apparatus or receive pending downlink data from the network apparatus.
US12004249B2 Flexible resume and reconfigurations in multi-radio dual connectivity and standalone scenarios
A method is provided by a wireless device for performing reconfiguration and/or resumption of a radio resource control, RRC, connections while operating in a Multi-RAT Dual Connectivity, MR-DC or standalone New Radio, NR, environment. The method includes suspending the wireless device to an inactive mode. The method further includes resuming operation of the wireless device from the inactive mode. The method further includes receiving an indication to perform one of: releasing a master cell group and perform a configuration on at least one of one or more radio bearer configurations and a secondary cell group configuration; or releasing configurations for a master cell group and a secondary cell group and perform the configuration on one or more radio bearer configurations.
US12004248B2 Cell configuration parameters
A wireless device receives, from a first base station associated with a master cell group (MCG) comprising a primary cell (PCell), a radio resource control (RRC) message comprising secondary cell group, SCG, configuration parameters of a primary SCG cell, PSCell, of a second base station. Based on the PCell failing after receiving the SCG configuration parameters and before the SCG configuration parameters of the PSCell are applied, the wireless device performs a cell selection. In response to the selected cell being the PSCell, the wireless device synchronizes with the PSCell based on the SCG configuration parameters.
US12004246B2 Method and wireless device for handling communications using dual SIMs
A method and a wireless device having a first Subscriber Identity Module (SIM) of a first subscription and a second SIM of a second subscription, for handling communications. The device establishes an internet connection with the second subscription when the first SIM and the first subscription are active in an ongoing communication. A notification is then received by the device over said internet connection indicating that an incoming communication directed to the second SIM has been received by the second subscription. Thereby, a user of the device is made aware of the incoming communication without requiring a forwarding function from the second subscription to the first subscription.
US12004243B2 Method and apparatus for supporting UE-to-network relay communication in a wireless communication system
A method and device are disclosed for a relay User Equipment (UE). The relay UE connects with a remote UE or serving the remote UE for a relay communication with a network node. The relay UE receives a message on a PC5 RLC channel from the remote UE, wherein the PC5 RLC channel is associated with a Uu SRB1 for the remote UE or a Uu SRB on which the remote UE transmitting RRC signalling in RRC_CONNECTED. The relay UE initiates or performs a RRC connection resume procedure with the network node in response to reception of the message on the PC5 RLC channel or when data is available for transmission from the relay UE to the network node on a Uu RLC channel associated with the Uu SRB1 for the remote UE or the Uu SRB on which the remote UE transmitting RRC signalling in RRC_CONNECTED.
US12004237B2 Method and apparatus for spatial setting determination during a random access procedure
Methods and apparatuses for determining spatial settings during a random access procedure. A method for operating a user equipment includes determining a first physical random access channel (PRACH) preamble for transmission in a first PRACH occasion (RO) using a first spatial setting and determining a second PRACH preamble for transmission in a second RO using a second spatial setting. The method further includes transmitting the first PRACH preamble in the first RO using the first spatial setting and transmitting the second PRACH preamble in the second RO using the second spatial setting. The method further includes receiving a first physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) scheduling a reception of a first physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) using a third spatial setting associated with the first spatial setting, or a second PDCCH scheduling a reception of a second PDSCH using a fourth spatial setting associated with the second spatial setting.
US12004234B2 Transmission and access with multiple panels
A wireless device receives configuration parameters indicating a first antenna panel and a second antenna panel. A first preamble of a first random access procedure is transmitted via the first antenna panel. The wireless device switches from the first antenna panel to the second antenna panel. In response to the switching, the first random access procedure is stopped and a second random access procedure based on the second antenna panel is initiated.
US12004228B2 Information transmission method, terminal device, and network device
An information transmission method, a communications device, and a network device are provided. One example information transmission method includes: receiving a random access response, wherein the random access response comprises indication information and uplink grant information, the indication information indicates that a message 3 to be sent by a communications device is a first message 3 or a second message 3, the first message 3 is a message 3 that does not carry user data, and the second message 3 is a message 3 that carries the user data, and sending the message 3 based on the indication information, the first resource information, the second resource information, and the repetition quantity information.
US12004223B2 Systems and methods for retransmission of contention free random access beam failure recovery (CFRA-BFR) and cross-CC beam failure detection
Some embodiments of this disclosure include systems, apparatuses, methods, and computer-readable media for use in a wireless network for beam failure recovery (BFR). For example, some embodiments are directed to a user equipment (UE). The UE includes radio front end circuitry and processor circuitry coupled to the radio front end circuitry. The processor circuitry can be configured to receive, using the radio front end circuitry, one or more reference signals. The processor circuitry can be further configured to, in response to determining that a beam failure occurred for the one or more reference signals, determine a contention-free (CF) physical random access channel (PRACH) resource for a beam failure recovery (BFR) request. The processor circuitry can be further configured to transmit, using the radio front circuitry, the BFR request using the determined CF PRACH resource.
US12004222B2 Method and device for transmitting random access signal, and computer readable medium
A method for 2-step RA (2-step random access) performed by a terminal (UE) is provided. The method comprises receiving, from a base station, first random access channel (RACH) configuration for 4-step RA (4-step random access), second RACH configuration for the 2-step RA, and physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) configuration, the first RACH configuration including information on RA occasions for the 4-step RA; in case that an index indicating a subset of the RA occasions is included in the second RACH configuration, identifying at least one RA occasion for the 2-step RA based on the subset; identifying at least one PUSCH resource based on the PUSCH configuration and the at least one RA occasion; and transmitting, to the base station, a random access preamble in the at least one RA occasion and a PUSCH in the at least one PUSCH resource.
US12004219B2 Random access method, terminal device and network device
The implementations of the present disclosure relate to a random access method, a terminal device and a network device. The method includes: a terminal device receiving indication information sent by a network device, wherein the indication information is used for indicating at least one random access preamble from among multiple random access preambles, and the multiple random access preambles correspond to a receiving window of a random access response; and the terminal device determining, according to the transmission power of a first random access preamble from among the at least one random access preamble, the power for sending a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH).
US12004215B2 Method for transmitting and receiving signal in wireless communication system supporting unlicensed band, and devices supporting same
A method for transmitting and receiving a signal between a terminal and a base station in a wireless communication system supporting an unlicensed band, and devices supporting same. More particularly, a method for transmitting a PUSCH based on combination of the information about the interlaces and the one or more RB sets included in the DCI. and devices supporting same.
US12004213B2 Method and apparatus for adjusting contention window in wireless communication system
The disclosure relates to a communication method and system for converging a 5G communication system for supporting higher data rates beyond a 4G system with a technology for IoT. The disclosure may be applied to intelligent services based on the 5G communication technology and the IoT-related technology, such as smart home, smart building, smart city, smart car, connected car, health care, digital education, smart retail, security and safety services. A method of operating a BS includes monitoring a channel for a plurality of subbands, based on a first contention window configured in each of the plurality of subbands; transmitting a downlink signal to a terminal, based on a result of the monitoring; obtaining, from the terminal, a transmission result of the downlink signal for a reference duration; and determining a second contention window for monitoring a next channel for the plurality of subbands, based on the obtained transmission result.
US12004209B2 Remote interference mitigation resource configuration
Techniques are described for configuring resources for remote interference mitigation (RIM). An example method includes configuring a first sequence for a reference signal (RS) in response to determining that the RS includes information indicative of a first type of status information. The method also includes configuring a second sequence for the RS in response to determining that the RS includes information indicative of a second type of status information, where the RS is transmitted in response to determining an interference and based on the configured first sequence or second sequence.
US12004207B2 Method, device, and system for notifying information about power difference
Embodiments of the present disclosure disclose example network device, terminal device, and method for notifying information about a power difference. One example network device includes one or more processors performing operations that include determining first information and sending, by a transceiver of the network device, the first information to a terminal device. The first information indicates a first power difference that is associated with a first waveform. The first power difference is an offset between a power of a reference signal and a power of a first physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) on which the first waveform is used.
US12004203B2 Resource allocation method, resource usage method, user equipment, and network side device
A resource allocation method includes: sending configuration information of resources to a user equipment. The configuration information of the resources includes at least one of the following: a periodicity of the resources, or allocation information of a plurality of resources within each periodicity.
US12004198B2 Autonomous low latency communication
A relay wireless transmit/receive unit (WTRU) may receive a data transmission from a target WTRU. The data transmission from the target WTRU may be or may include an implicit indication that the target WTRU is unable to listen for a message directed to the target WTRU. The message directed to the target WTRU may be a broadcast preemption message (BPM) and may be transmitted from a source WTRU. Based on the reception of the data transmission from the target WTRU, the relay WTRU may determine that the target WTRU is unable to listen for the BPM. Based on the determination, the relay WTRU may monitor for the BPM. The relay WTRU may receive and decode the BPM. The relay WTRU may determine whether to relay the BPM in a message, such as a broadcast relay message (BRM). The relay WTRU may transmit the BRM to the target WTRU.
US12004196B2 Method for coordinated multi-access point AP transmission and related apparatus
Embodiments of this application disclose a method for multi-access point AP coordination and a related apparatus. The method in the embodiments of this application includes: generating, by a first access point AP, a first radio frame, where the first radio frame includes indication information used to indicate transmission duration of a second radio frame sent by a second access point AP; sending, by the first access point AP, the first radio frame to the second access point AP; and in a sending period of the second radio frame, sending, by the first access point AP, a third radio frame to a first station STA associated with the first access point AP.
US12004192B2 Methods and devices for configuring and monitoring search space of PDCCH
Methods and devices for configuring and monitoring a search space of a PDCCH are provided. The specific solution includes: transmitting PDCCH configuration information to a UE, where the PDCCH configuration information is for indicating at least one search space of a PDCCH of the UE, and the search space is any one of the following types: a common search space; a group common search space, or a UE specific search space.
US12004191B2 Method and apparatus for coordinated multi-access point channel access in a wireless network
Embodiments of the present invention provide a method and apparatus for coordinated multi-AP channel access in a wireless network. A wireless AP that obtains a transmission opportunity (TXOP) (a “coordinator AP”) can grant one or more STAs or APs under control of the coordinator AP the use of some of the bandwidth granted by the TXOP. The STAs or APs that are granted the use of the bandwidth are referred to as “coordinated APs.” Thereafter, a coordinator AP or a coordinated AP can create a new basic service set (BSS) of devices for coordinating data transmissions. For example, the coordinated AP may serve as a relay, where the coordinated AP services devices in a new BSS by sending and receiving data with a coordinator AP in a different BSS.
US12004187B2 Method and apparatus for performing repetition transmissions in wireless communication systems
A method performed by a UE for repetition transmissions is provided. The method includes receiving DCI scheduling an uplink transmission; identifying a DCI format of the DCI; selecting, from a plurality of sets of preconfigured values, a set of preconfigured values that is mapped to the DCI format; and determining a number of times the uplink transmission is required to be repeated from the selected set of preconfigured values. A UE applying the same method is also provided.
US12004185B2 Setting HARQ timing for PDSCH with pending PDSCH-to-HARQ-timing-indicator
Methods and systems for setting Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request (HARQ) timing for Physical Downlink Shared Channel (PDSCH) with a pending PDSCH-to-HARQ-timing-indicator (PHTI) are provided. In one aspect, a method performed by a wireless device comprises: receiving a first Downlink Control Information (DCI) associated with a first Downlink (DL) data transmission, the first DCI comprising a non-numerical PHTI; receiving the first DL data transmission; determining a HARQ feedback for the first DL data transmission; receiving a second DCI associated with a second DL data transmission, the second DCI comprising a numerical PHTI indicating a location for HARQ feedback associated with the second DL data transmission; setting the location of HARQ feedback associated with the first DL data transmission to be the same as the location of HARQ feedback associated with the second DL data transmission; and transmitting the HARQ feedback associated with the first DL data transmission at the set location.
US12004183B2 Methods and devices for transmitting and receiving data, communication apparatus and system, and storage medium
A transmitting and receiving point (TRP) divides data scheduled by one downlink control information (DCI) into N data parts, and transmits the N data parts to a receiving side, where N≥1. A value of N and whether the N data parts have a correlation in a case of N>1 are determined by at least one of following scheduling information: a transmission configuration indicator (TCI) field, a demodulation reference signal (DMRS) port indicator, a modulation and coding scheme (MCS), a redundancy version (RV) or a new data indicator (NDI). After receiving the N data parts sent by the TRP, the receiving side determines whether the N data parts have the correlation according to at least one of the TCI, the DMRS port indicator, the MCS, the RV, or the NDI.
US12004182B2 Updating schedule of multiple communications
This disclosure relates to techniques for performing wireless communications including schedules for multiple communications between a user equipment device (UE) and a base station. Techniques for updating such schedules are disclosed. The update may be explicitly signaled or may be determined implicitly. The UE and the base station may perform communications according to the updated schedule.
US12004180B2 Dynamic physical uplink shared channel configuration
Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment (UE) may receive, from a base station (BS), a first signaling communication that configures a plurality of transmit precoder matrix indicator (TPMI) and sounding reference signal (SRS) resource indicator (SRI) pairs. The plurality of TPMI and SRI pairs may be for transmitting respective physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) communications to the BS. The UE may receive, from the BS, a second signaling communication that indicates an update to a TPMI and SRI pair of the plurality of TPMI and SRI pairs. The UE may transmit, to the BS, a PUSCH communication, of the respective PUSCH communications, based at least in part on the update to the TPMI and SRI pair. Numerous other aspects are provided.
US12004178B2 Method for control signaling in a wireless communication system
A solution for signaling control information between a network node (10) and a UE (1) in a wireless communication system, which includes a method carried out in the network node, comprising transmitting (S101), to the UE on a control channel, first control information (S1) associated with a first transmission (S2) between the network node and the UE; transmitting (S103, S104), to the UE, an indication signal (S3) instructing the UE to reuse obtention information (DCI1, PAR) associated with the first control information for a further transmission between the network node and the UE. The indication signal may instruct the UE to reuse the first control information (DCI1) as said obtention information, or the obtention information may be indicative of a decoding parameter (PAR) to be used for decoding further control information (S4).
US12004173B2 Semi-persistent scheduling configurations for sidelink communications
Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A base station may send coupled configured grants to a transmitter user equipment (UE) and a receiver UE, respectively. For example, when transmitting a pair of configured grants that includes a first configured grant sent to a first UE and a second configured grant sent to a second UE, the base station may include an indication in each of the configured grants that sidelink semi-persistent scheduling resources are activated or deactivated. Additionally, the configured grants may indicate which UE is a receiver and which UE is a transmitter. For instance, the first configured grant may indicate that a first UE is to be the transmitter and a second configured grant indicate that a second UE is to be the receiver.
US12004171B2 User terminal and radio communication method
A user terminal includes: a receiving section that monitors a physical downlink control channel for system information or paging in a connected mode; and a control section that determines a downlink reference signal that is quasi-co-location for the physical downlink control channel based on at least one of association between a physical downlink control channel monitoring occasion and a downlink reference signal and configuration information indicating a downlink reference signal that is quasi-co-location for a control resource set including the physical downlink control channel. According to an aspect of the present disclosure, a physical downlink control channel can be appropriately monitored.
US12004163B2 Method and apparatus for decoding downlink control signal in wireless cellular communication system
The present disclosure relates to a communication technique for converging an IoT technology with a 5G communication system for supporting a higher data transmission rate beyond a 4G system, and a system therefor. The present disclosure may be applied to an intelligent service (for example, a smart home, a smart building, a smart city, a smart car or connected car, healthcare, digital education, retail business, a security and safety related service, or the like) on the basis of a 5G communication technology and an IoT related technology. The present invention relates to a wireless communication system and, specifically, to a method and apparatus for decoding a downlink control signal.
US12004148B2 Transmission configuration indication method of DMRS port and related apparatus, and storage medium
Disclosed in the present application are a method for transmission configuration indication (TCI) of a DMRS port and a related apparatus, and a storage medium. In the method, a network side device configures at least two DMRS ports for a terminal according to the correspondence between required TCI states and DMRS CDM groups, the at least two DMRS ports belonging to different CDM groups, and the different CDM groups comprising different numbers of DMRS ports; and sends DCI to the terminal, the DCI comprising a DMRS port index value, the DMRS port index value being an index value pre-defined in a DMRS port allocation table, and the DMRS port index value being used for indicating a DMRS port set allocated to the terminal, the number of CDM groups without data, and the number of preamble DMRS symbols, and being used for indicating the correspondence.
US12004146B2 Dynamic channel state information reference signals (CSI-RS) resource mapping configuration for precoded channel state information reference signals (CSI-RS) configurations
Dynamic and partial sharing of the channel measurement downlink reference signal resources are provided. An apparatus performs determining information relating to an actual number of ports configured for a user equipment for channel measurements and determining a pool of channel state information reference signal resources for the user equipment. The pool of channel state information reference signal resources is provided in a radio resource control configuration and includes an excess number of ports compared to the actual number of ports. The apparatus also transmits to the user equipment via at least one of a medium access control control element or downlink control information, configured user equipment specific mapping for the pool of channel state information reference signal resources.
US12004143B2 Resource reservation techniques for wireless communications
Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described in which a transmitting user equipment (UE) may determine a data packet to transmit to another UE and determine a set of candidate resources for transmission of the data packet based on a set of time-frequency resources that are allocated for UE-to-UE communications. A resource reservation signal (RRS) may be transmitted to indicate to other UEs that the set of candidate resources have been reserved by a UE. The RRS may be transmitted such that the RRS may be differentiated from other regular transmissions based at least in part on information provided by a control channel associated with the RRS or a payload of a transmission that includes the RRS. The RRS may indicate one or more of a size of an allocation of the resources and multiple locations of the resources within a time-frequency resource pool.
US12004134B2 Configurable radio frequency filter
A configurable radio frequency filter is discussed herein. A device can include a filter component that includes multiple filters coupled between a radio frequency integrated circuit (RFIC) and one or more antennas via individual switches. A filter of the filter component may comprise a bandpass filter configured to pass specific frequencies. Filters of the filter component can comprise pass bands that are mutually exclusive or at least partially overlapping. A device can receive a channel allocation in a Citizens Broadband Radio Service (CBRS) band from a Spectrum Access System when initiating a carrier aggregated communication. In response to receiving the channel allocation, the device can select one or more filters of the filter component for filtering signals to and from an antenna component.
US12004130B2 Wireless communication method and communications apparatus
This application provides a wireless communication method and a communications apparatus, to implement semi-static codebook feedback at a sub-slot granularity. The method includes: determining a candidate opportunity set, where a quantity of candidate opportunities included in the candidate opportunity set is a maximum quantity of non-overlapping data transmission opportunities included in a data transmission opportunity set, the data transmission opportunity set corresponds to a first set, the first set includes one or more downlink sub-time units, and the one or more downlink sub-time units correspond to a target uplink sub-time unit; and sending or receiving feedback information in the target uplink sub-time unit, where the feedback information includes a hybrid automatic repeat request acknowledgement HARQ-ACK codebook corresponding to the candidate opportunity set.
US12004126B2 Methods and devices of assigning resource for sidelink communication system
A resource assignment method performed by a user equipment (UE) is provided. The resource assignment method includes determining a target resource set for data transmission at a first time unit, selecting the earliest resource in time from the target resource set, wherein the selected resource is located at a second time unit, determining, at the second time unit and/or between the first time unit and the second time unit, whether the selected resource at the second time unit is available, and determining whether data is transmitted on the selected resource at the second time unit based on the result of the determination.
US12004118B2 Detection of aberration on transport
An example operation includes one or more of determining, by a first node, a location of an aberration on a second node, determining, by the first node, a third node able to document the aberration for a minimum period of time, notifying, by the first node, the third node to document the aberration for the minimum period of time in a first mode, and receiving, by the first node, the documentation in the first mode.
US12004112B2 Minimizing service interruptions during tracking area update procedures
Systems and methods are provided for an improved tracking area update(TAU) procedure for minimizing service interruptions for wireless devices. In embodiments herein, wireless devices set a delay timer upon experiencing a triggering event. Upon termination of the triggering event, the wireless devices are able to complete the TAU procedure if the delay timer has not yet expired.
US12004109B2 Communication method and apparatus, and device and medium in deactivated state of secondary cell group
The present application provides a communication method and apparatus, and a device and a medium in a deactivated state of a secondary cell group. The method includes: determining signal measurement and/or timing of a terminal for a secondary cell group (SCG) and/or a primary SCG cell (PSCell) of the SCG when the SCG is in a deactivated state; reconfiguring the signal measurement and/or the timing according to first information if the first information is acquired; where the first information indicates a communication status between the terminal and the PSCell related to the signal measurement and/or the timing, or, the first information is instruction information of a network device received by the terminal.
US12004108B2 Timing adjustments for cooperative beamforming
Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A user equipment (UE) may indicate timing alignment factors in support of timing alignment adjustments by a base station or one or more transmission reception points (TRPs). Such timing adjustments may be in the context of cooperative beamforming and may relate to the timing with which the TRPs transmit respective instances of downlink transmissions to the UE. In some cases, the UE may report absolute timing alignment factors to support such timing alignment adjustments. Additionally or alternatively, the UE may report relative timing alignment factors, for example compared to signals received from a reference TRP, to support such timing alignment adjustments.
US12004107B2 Time and frequency synchronization
The scheduling flexibility of CSI reference signals enables time and frequency synchronization using multiple non-zero CSI-RSs transmitted in the same subframe, or using CSI-RSs transmitted in the same subframe with other synchronization signals. Also, multiple synchronization signals may be scheduled in the same subframe to enable fine time and frequency synchronization without cell-specific reference signals.
US12004105B2 Time synchronization method and apparatus
This application relates to the field of communications technologies, and provides a time synchronization method and an apparatus, to perform positioning and/or timing error measurement on a target terminal in a wireless communications system, so as to avoid a relatively large positioning error caused by a timing error between the target terminal and a base station. The method is used in a wireless positioning system, where the wireless positioning system includes a first node and a second node, and the method includes: The first node receives an arrival time t2 of a first reference signal and a sending time t3 of a second reference signal that are sent by a second node, where the first reference signal is sent by the first node, and the second reference signal is sent by the second node.
US12004100B2 Synchronization method and apparatus, network element, and computer storage medium
The disclosure discloses a synchronization method, which includes: sending first synchronization information carrying a Synchronization Signal (SS) and state information; receiving second synchronization information sent by a third terminal based on the first synchronization information after a first terminal has received synchronization information sent by a second terminal; under a condition the state information sent by the third terminal indicates that the third terminal enters a pre-synchronization state, determining receiving time information of the third terminal according to time domain resources used by transmission of the first synchronization information and receiving time information of the second terminal; sending third synchronization information, where the third synchronization information is used to trigger the third terminal to be synchronized with the first terminal; and synchronizing the first terminal with the third terminal according to the receiving time information of the third terminal. The disclosure also provides a synchronization apparatus, a network element, and a computer storage medium.
US12004098B2 Candidate synchronization signal block transmission resources
Apparatuses, methods, and systems are disclosed for determining candidate synchronization signal block transmission resources. One method (800) includes receiving (802) first information indicating at least one candidate synchronization signal block transmission resource. The at least one candidate synchronization signal block transmission resource is useable for transmitting a synchronization signal block for inter-node discovery, measurement, or a combination thereof. The method (800) includes receiving (804) second information and downlink data corresponding to the second information. The method (800) includes decoding (806) the downlink data. Decoding the downlink data includes rate-matching around the at least one candidate synchronization signal block transmission resource.
US12004097B2 Mixed synchronization signal blocks
Aspects of the disclosure relate to configuring the structures of synchronization signal blocks (SSBs) and SSB burst sets in scenarios where two or more different types of SSB burst sets may be utilized in a wireless communication system (e.g., SSB burst sets including SSBs having different subcarrier spacing (SCS)). The SSB burst sets may be configured to include different components in an SSB (e.g., one or more of primary and second synchronization signals and a physical broadcast channel), include resource allocation information, include a physical-layer cell identity (PCID) configuration for a first SSB burst set that may be used to determine a PCID for a second SSB burst set, and enable quasi co-locating SSBs in a first SSB burst set with a second SSB burst set.
US12004096B2 Signal transmission method and communications device
Embodiments of this disclosure provide a signal transmission method and a communications device. The signal transmission method includes: obtaining auxiliary information of a synchronization signal of a preset operation frequency band; and transmitting or receiving the synchronization signal based on the auxiliary information, where the preset operation frequency band is an operation frequency band of a preset service, and the preset service is a sidelink service, an mMTC service, an NB-IoT service, or an IAB service; or the preset operation frequency band is an unlicensed frequency band.
US12004093B2 Transmitting uplink signals with transmission timing derived based on a secondary cell being activated and licensed
A wireless device receives configuration parameters of timing advance groups (TAGs) comprising: a primary TAG comprising a primary cell; and a secondary TAG comprising one or more licensed secondary cells and one or more unlicensed secondary cells. Uplink signals are transmitted via the secondary TAG. The transmission timing is derived employing a first secondary cell, of the secondary TAG, that is based on the first secondary cell being: an activated secondary cell; and a licensed secondary cell.
US12004090B2 Type 2 power headroom of a primary cell in a wireless device
A power headroom report (PHR) is transmitted. The PHR comprises a Type 2 power headroom of a primary cell in response to a licensed assisted access cell with an uplink being configured and activated.
US12004084B2 Methods and apparatuses for channel access and recovery wake-up radios
Methods and apparatuses are described herein for network discovery. A wireless transmit/receive unit (WTRU) may transmit, to a first access point (AP), via a Primary Connectivity Radio (PCR), a request indicating that on a condition that the WTRU is disassociated from the first AP, the WTRU will enter a wake-up radio (WUR) only discovery mode. The WTRU may receive, from the first AP, via the PCR, a management frame that has WUR discovery elements including an indication of at least one channel used by a second AP. The WTRU may perform disassociation from the first AP. The WTRU may activate a WUR and deactivate the PCR. On a condition that the WTRU is disassociated from the first AP, the WTRU may receive, from the second AP, via the WUR, a WUR frame over the at least one channel to enable the WTRU to activate the PCR to initiate association.
US12004080B2 DRX cycle length adjustment control
A method for controlling discontinuous reception in a wireless transmit/receive unit includes defining a plurality of DRX levels, wherein each DRX level includes a respective DRX cycle length and transitioning between DRX levels based on a set of criteria. The transitioning may be triggered by implicit rules.
US12004073B2 Mobile communication system
A closed subscriber group (CSG) cell is a cell that allows use of subscribers. In order to receive the service by the CSG cell, a CSG-ID is required to be notified to a user equipment, which cannot be obtained in a situation outside the reach of radio waves from a non-CSG cell. In a mobile communication system including base stations respectively provided to a CSG cell and a non-CSG cell in which access is made to the CSG cell with the use of a CSG-ID issued in a case where use of the CSG cell is allowed, the base station provided in the CSG cell refers to the notified identification information of a user equipment and then transmits a tracking area update request from the user equipment to a core network, and the core network determines whether the user equipment is allowed to use the CSG cell and, in the case where the use is allowed, transmits a signal for allowing assignment of radio resources to the user equipment and the CSG-ID. The user equipment accesses the CSG cell with the use of the CSG-ID.
US12004069B2 Hybrid quantize-forward and decode-forward relaying transmission for massive MIMO HetNets
A method, network node and processor for processing uplink signals transmitted from a wireless device (WD) to provide a combination of quantize-forwarding and decode-forwarding relayed signals in massive multiple input multiple output (MIMO) heterogeneous networks (HetNets). According to one aspect, whether quantize-forwarding or decode-forwarding is used depends on a ratio of a quality of a WD signal received at a Small Cell Base Station (SCBS) to a quality of the WD signal received at a Macro Cell Base Station (MCBS). When the ratio is less than a first threshold, signals received at the SCBS may be quantize-forwarded to the MCBS and when the ratio exceeds a second threshold larger than the first threshold, signals received at the SCBS may be decode-forwarded to the MCBS. When the ratio lies between the first and second threshold, signals received at the SCBS may be quantize-forwarded to the MCB.
US12004065B2 Method and device for descriminating one of a group of NFC transmitters
A method is provided for differentiating one of a plurality of unpowered NEC transmitting devices for NFC communication with a receiving device. Each NFC transmitting device has a transmitter NFC interface and an NFC communication range. A range extending device has a power source, a transmitter communication interface, a range extender antenna, and an amplifier. One of the transmitting devices is selected and the range extending device is connected to it so that the transmitter communication interface engages the transmitter NFC interface of the selected transmitting device. This action serves to establish an extended communication range for the selected NFC transmitting device. The NFC transmitting devices are then positioned at a distance from the receiving device that is within the extended communication range, but outside the communication ranges of the other NFC transmitting devices. NEC communication is then established between the selected NFC transmitting device and the receiving device.
US12004064B2 Method and non-transitory computer-readable storage medium and apparatus for receiving Bluetooth packets and correcting error bits therein
The invention relates to a method, a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium, and an apparatus for receiving Bluetooth packets and correcting error bits therein. The method, which is performed by a processing unit, includes: receiving Bluetooth packets from radio frequency (RF) signal; verifying a unique synthesized packet with a first checksum thereof when the unique synthesized packet can be generated from the Bluetooth packets; generating synthesized packet candidates according to at least one inconsistent bit between the Bluetooth packets and verifying each synthesized packet candidate with a second checksum thereof when the unique synthesized packet cannot be generated from the Bluetooth packets; and transmitting a synthesized packet that has passed a verification to a program module for an application when the unique synthesized packet or any of the synthesized packet candidates passes the verification.
US12004063B2 Infrastructure controller for an infrastructure
An infrastructure-controller (206) for an infrastructure (202), wherein the infrastructure has a plurality of Bluetooth Low Energy, “BLE”, nodes (208, 210, 212) associated with it. The infrastructure-controller (206) is configured to: identify one of the plurality of BLE nodes as a current-BLE-node (212), and activate the current-BLE-node (212) for communication with a key (204) using BLE signals; determine a communication-quality-indicator for each of the plurality of BLE nodes (208, 210, 212), that represents the quality of communication with the key (204); based on the communication-quality-indicators, identify one of the plurality of BLE nodes as a next-BLE-node (210); and provide connection-information to the next-BLE-node (210) using out-of-band signalling (214). The infrastructure-controller (206) can then deactivate the current-BLE-node (212); and activate the next-BLE-node (212) for continued communication with the key (204) using BLE signals.
US12004062B2 Management system and device for access of an electronic device to a host
The present disclosure discloses a management system, including a docking station device and a backend server. The docking station device includes an interface, a hub controller, a System on a Chip (SoC) control circuit, and an Internet-of-Thing (IoT) transceiver circuit. The interface is configured to receive a signal of an electronic device. The hub controller is configured to manage signal transmission between the electronic device and a host computer. The SoC control circuit is configured to perform an operating system to determine the type of the electronic device. The backend server includes a permission data. When the interface receives the signal, the interface sends the signal to the hub controller, and the hub controller determines whether the electronic device has high transmission speed. If no, the hub controller allows the signal transmission between the electronic device and the host computer.
US12004061B2 Bluetooth communication method and dual-mode Bluetooth terminal
A dual-mode Bluetooth terminal configured to receive a first input from a user, send a first BLE pairing advertisement message in response to the first input, where an address type in the first BLE pairing advertisement message is public, an advertisement address in the first BLE pairing advertisement message is a fixed advertisement address, and the first BLE pairing advertisement message carries an identifier used to indicate that the first dual-mode Bluetooth terminal does not support bit rate/enhanced data rate (BR/EDR), receive a second input from the user, enter a conventional Bluetooth discoverable mode in response to the second input, receive a paging message, and send a paging response in response to the paging message, where the paging response carries a media access control (MAC) address of the first dual-mode Bluetooth terminal, and the first input is different from the second input.
US12004058B2 Memory pooling between selected memory resources on vehicles or base stations
Apparatuses, systems, and methods related to memory pooling between selected memory resources on vehicles or base stations are described. A system using a memory pool formed as such may enable performance of functions, including automated functions critical for prevention of damage to a product, personnel safety, and/or reliable operation, based on increased access to data that may improve performance of a mission profile. For instance, one apparatus described herein includes a wireless base station coupled to a first processor coupled to a first memory resource that are configured to enable formation of a memory pool to share data between the first memory resource and a second memory resource at a vehicle responsive to a request to access the second memory resource from the first processor transmitted via the base station. The data shared by the second memory resource is determined to enable performance of a particular functionality, stored by the first memory resource, as at least part of a mission profile for transit of the vehicle.
US12004054B1 Electronic devices with motion-based proximity sensing
A system may have electronic devices with wireless communications circuitry. Devices may transmit short-range wireless signals such as advertising packets. Each advertising packet may contain information on the motion context of the transmitting device. By comparing motion context information for received packets with local motion context information, an electronic device may analyze received signal strength indicator measurements with enhanced accuracy. Presence-in-vehicle state information and/or other device context may also be obtained from nearby devices by comparing local and received motion context.
US12004052B2 Communication apparatus configured to manage user identification queries and render user identification interfaces within a group-based communication system
Various embodiments of the present invention are directed to a communications apparatus and associated methods configured for managing user identification queries. The communication apparatus is configured to receive a user identification query comprising a requesting user identifier and a target user identifier, compare the target user identifier to a user status cache associated with the requesting user identifier to determine a known status, an unknown status, or a pending status, and cause rendering of a known user identification interface or a limited user identification interface. In some embodiments, the communication apparatus is configured to transmit a client device hold instruction in response to determining the pending status for the target user identifier with respective to a given requesting user identifier. Various embodiments discussed herein mediate and resolve voluminous user identification queries through a specially configured group-based caching service and associated system architecture.
US12004051B2 Onboard documentation system and methods
An onboard documentation system for a lift device comprises a controller coupled to the lift device, the controller configured to receive documentation associated with the lift device, store the documentation locally on the lift device, receive a request for the documentation from a user, and provide the documentation stored locally on the lift device to the user in response to the request.
US12004045B2 Determining location based on dynamic path loss exponent (PLE) and intercept (Int) estimation
Methods of deriving location information of a wireless device include deriving, in the continuous domain, a location of a wireless device and at least one time and location varying path loss function parameter. The coordinates and parameter are derived based on signal strength measurements made at the wireless device, with the measured signals originating from a plurality of wireless transmitters, such as access points. The derived path loss function parameter can include one or more of a path loss exponent parameter, an intercept parameter, a receiver antenna gain parameter, transmitter antenna gain parameter, or a transmit power parameter.
US12004033B2 Method for switching between access network devices, terminal device, and network device
Disclosed are a method for switching between access network devices, a terminal device, and a network device. The method includes the terminal device initiating a random access to a target access network device while maintaining a connection with a source access network device. The method also includes the terminal device releasing the connection with the source access network device, after successfully accessing to the target access network device and in response to channel quality of the source access network device meeting a preset condition.
US12004030B2 Parallel routing for wireless handoffs
Systems, devices, and techniques described herein relate to parallel routing of data packets prior to and/or during a handoff event for a user equipment (UE) between cells. An example method includes determining, by a network device, that a UE is about to participate in a handoff event while the network device is transmitting data packets associated with a service to a cell currently in communication with the UE. The network device may determine a destination cell in which the UE will be performing the handoff with and may replicate the data packets and send the data packets to both of the current cell and the destination cell in parallel. When the UE performs the handoff with the destination cell, the data packets required for receiving the service will already be present and the UE will not experience any interruption in the service prior to and/or during the handoff.
US12004027B2 Method and apparatus for handling radio link failure in wireless communication system
Embodiments herein disclose a method for handling a RLF in a wireless communication system by a UE (100). The method includes receiving a measurement configuration including a second timer (150) from a SN (300). Further, the method includes configuring the UE with the second timer associated with a measurement report for a PSCell of the SN. Further, the method includes starting the second timer when the measurement report is triggered while a first timer (140) for the PSCell is running. Further, the method includes detecting an expiry of one of: the first timer and the second timer for the PSCell. Further, the method includes declaring a SCG RLF upon expiry of one of: the first timer and the second timer whichever is early. Further, the method includes initiating a SCG failure procedure towards a MN (300) upon declaring SCG RLF.
US12004026B2 Method and apparatus for mobility procedure in a wireless communication system
A method and apparatus are disclosed. In an example from the perspective of a User Equipment (UE), the UE receives, from a first cell, a first signaling indicative of a configuration of a Physical Downlink Control Channel (PDCCH) of a second cell. The UE receives, from the first cell, a second signaling indicative of switching a Special Cell (SpCell) of the UE to the second cell, wherein the second signaling includes a PDCCH signaling and/or a Medium Access Control (MAC) Control Element (CE). The UE monitors the PDCCH of the second cell in response to receiving the second signaling.
US12004025B2 Supporting handovers in hybrid cell configuration environments
Presented herein are techniques to support handovers in hybrid cell configuration environments. In one example, a method may include determining that a user equipment (UE) is connected to a first shared cell or a first unique cell of a radio access network; and causing a handover for the UE to a second shared cell or a second unique cell of the radio access network based on whether the UE is connected to the first shared cell or the first unique cell, wherein the handover is performed between one of the first shared cell and the second shared cell or the first unique cell and the second unique cell.
US12004017B2 Service processing method and apparatus, chip, and computer program
The present application discloses a service processing method and apparatus, a chip, and a computer program, where the method includes: service support indication information; indication information of an effective area; indication information of a first behavior; status indication information of a terminal device; indication information of first behavior execution time; first behavior retry time. By applying the solution described in the present application, the reasonable deployment and handover control of the service can be realized.
US12004015B2 Stream classification service (SCS) for mobile and network centric end-to-end WLAN QoS management
A station (STA) configured for Quality-of-Service (QoS) management performs a Simple Reflective QoS (SRQ) protocol with an access point (AP) (i.e., another QoS STA) for QoS management of a QoS flow. As part of the SRQ protocol to exchange QoS profiles, the STA may encode a request frame to include a first SRQ capabilities information element (IE) for transmission to the AP. The inclusion of the first SRQ capabilities IE indicating that the STA supports the SRQ protocol. The STA may also decode a response frame received from the AP. The response frame includes a second SRQ capabilities IE indicating that the AP supports the SRQ protocol. The STA may also determine a QoS profile for the QoS flow based on SRQ capabilities of the STA and the AP. The STA may also create a SRQ tuple based the QoS profile for initiating the QoS flow.
US12004011B2 Apparatuses and methods for adjusting bitrate for voice frames
A User Equipment (UE) is provided. The UE includes a wireless transceiver and a controller. The wireless transceiver is configured to perform wireless transmission and reception to and from a mobile communication network. The controller is configured to accumulate Transport Block Size (TBS) assigned by the mobile communication network to obtain an estimated TBS during each first period, and obtain an estimated bitrate of a plurality of voice frames to be transmitted to the mobile communication network according to the estimated TBS. When the estimated bitrate of voice frames is different from current bitrate of the voice frames during a second period, the controller is configured to adjust the current bitrate according to the estimated bitrate.
US12004009B2 Methods and apparatus for managing compressor memory
Aspects of the present disclosure include methods, apparatuses, and computer readable media for transmitting, to a receiving device, a first plurality of packets immediately after a first compression memory reset, transmitting, to the receiving device, a second plurality of packets different than the first plurality of packets, receiving, from the receiving device, a memory reset request associated with a second plurality of packets for a second compression memory reset, wherein the memory reset request comprises one or more recent sequence numbers of the second plurality of packets, and refraining from performing a second compression memory reset in response to determining that the at least one of the one or more recent sequence numbers is less than at least one of one or more reset sequence numbers of the first plurality of packets.
US12004007B2 Mobile assisted enhancements to reduce radio resource control (RRC) signaling
Techniques disclosed herein relate to reducing RRC signalling messages. Techniques can be employed to reduce the number of Random Access Channel (RACH) attempts to obtain NotBroadcasted (e.g., On Demand System Information(s) (SIs)) by a UE in response to a paging message indicating SI modification. The UE may monitor the Physical Broadcast Channel (PBCH) for a given duration in attempt to decode the On Demand SI(s) without initiating a RACH procedure. If the UE fails to decode the On Demand SI(s) within the given duration, the UE may initiate a RACH procedure to obtain the On Demand SI(s).
US12004006B2 Methods and systems for compression and decompression of information centric networking names at the packet data convergence protocol (PDCP)
Systems, apparatuses, methods, and computer-readable media are provided for use in a wireless network for compression and decompression of information centric network (ICN) names and/or ICN common fields at Packet Data Convergence Protocol (PDCP) layer. For example, an electronic device can include processor circuitry and radio front end circuitry coupled to the processor circuitry. The processor circuitry can be configured to receive a first information centric network (ICN) packet including an ICN name or an ICN common field and compress the ICN name or the ICN common field at a Packet Data Convergence Protocol (PDCP) layer. The processor circuitry can be further configured to provide the compressed ICN name or the compressed ICN common field to a lower protocol layer. The radio front end circuitry can be configured to transmit a second ICN packet including the compressed ICN name or the compressed ICN common field.
US12004003B2 TSN-cellular communication system QoS mapping and RAN optimization based on TSN traffic pattern related information
Systems and methods related to Time-Sensitive Networking (TSN)-cellular communication system Quality of Service (QoS) mapping are disclosed. In some embodiments, a method performed for operating a cellular communications system as a virtual TSN node in a TSN system comprises, at a TSN application function, receiving one or more TSN QoS parameters for the virtual TSN node from a controller associated with the TSN system and providing the one or more TSN QoS parameters to a core network function in a core network of the cellular communications system. The method further comprises, at the core network function, receiving the one or more TSN QoS parameters, mapping them to one or more QoS policies and/or one or more rules in the cellular communications system, and applying the one or more QoS policies and/or the one or more rules in the cellular communications system.
US12004002B2 Handling service data application protocol (SDApP) end markers at handover
Methods performed by base stations and wireless devices in networks are disclosed. A method performed by a base station comprises: initiating a QoS-flow to DRB remapping; informing a target base station that the remapping is ongoing; and providing the target base station an old and a new QoS-flow to DRB mapping, wherein the old mapping was in place before the remapping, and the new mapping will be in place after the remapping. Another method performed by a base station comprises: receiving an indication from a further base station that QoS-flow to DRB remapping is ongoing; receiving an old and a new QoS-flow to DRB mapping from the further base station; and receiving signals from a wireless device using the old and new QoS-flow to DRB mappings. A method performed by the wireless device comprises: sending data packets using a first QoS-flow to DRB mapping; receiving a new mapping; and sending an SOAR end marker, indicating that the wireless device is applying the new mapping. Also disclosed are base stations and wireless devices configured to perform the methods.
US12003994B2 CSI reporting
A method and user equipment for channel state information (CSI) reporting are described. The method receives a channel quality indicator request. The method determines a channel quality indicator based on a CSI reference resource. The method transmits a CSI report that includes the channel quality indicator via a Physical Uplink Control CHannel (PUCCH) on an uplink subframe. The CSI reference resource belongs to a subframe subset for which the CSI report is sent. The CSI reference resource includes overhead of Demodulation Reference Signals according to a corresponding rank report.
US12003992B2 Passive determination of pairing and channel parameters for short-range wireless communications
Systems and methods can support identifying pairings and channel parameters in short-range wireless communications such as Bluetooth low energy interfaces. Radio frequency sensors may be positioned within an electromagnetic environment where a master wireless device and a slave wireless device share short-range wireless communications. Signals transmitted between the master wireless device and the slave wireless device can be received by the radio frequency sensors. Inter-arrival times for packets within the received signals may be identified. Statistics of the inter-arrival times can be analyzed to identify connection intervals between the master wireless device and the slave wireless device, as well as back-to-back intervals exchanged within the connection intervals. Packet header contents may be used to reconcile the estimated timing parameters and time slots. Pairings between the master wireless device and the slave wireless device may be identified and tracked along with communication channel parameters.
US12003991B2 Transmit power determination for uplink transmissions
A base station transmits, to a wireless device via a first physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) monitoring occasion of PDCCH monitoring occasions for PDCCH repetition in a slot, a repetition of a downlink control information (DCI) triggering transmission of an uplink signal. The base station receives the uplink signal that is transmitted with a transmission power determined based on a number of symbols: before a starting symbol of the uplink signal and after a last symbol of a second PDCCH monitoring occasion among the PDCCH monitoring occasions of the slot, wherein the second PDCCH monitoring occasion has a latest ending time among ending times of the PDCCH monitoring occasions.
US12003988B2 Link monitoring in new radio
A wireless device may select, based on a first group of search space sets for monitoring control resource sets (coresets) and a second group of search space sets for monitoring the coresets, reference signals, associated with the first group of search space sets, for link monitoring in both a first mode and a second mode. In the first mode, the first group of search space sets are monitored and the second group of search space sets are unmonitored. In the second mode, the first group of search space sets are unmonitored and the second group of search space sets are monitored. The wireless device may measure, both in the first mode and the second mode, the reference signals for the link monitoring.
US12003986B2 Communication method and device
This application provides a communication method and device. The method includes: A terminal device receives a reference signal from a network device, wherein the reference signal is not in a channel state information-reference signal (CSI-RS) resource set, configured with repetition on; and performs radio link monitoring (RLM) measurement or beam failure detection (BFD) measurement on the reference signal. According to the communication method and device provided in this application, the terminal device expects that the resource configured by the network device for performing BFD or RLM is not any resource in the CSI-RS resource set configured with the repetition on.
US12003978B2 Method and apparatus for network resource allocation
A method for managing allocation of network resources at a site in a communication network is disclosed. The method is performed by a resource manager and comprises receiving a notification of an event occurring at a network entity, the network entity being associated with the site and with a network operator. The event comprises at least one of a performance event, a fault event or an update event. The method further comprises determining an implication of the notified event for traffic flow in the network and determining, on the basis of the implication of the notified event for traffic flow in the network, an operational requirement to compensate for the event. The method further comprises obtaining configuration information for fulfilment of the operational requirement and instructing an infrastructure manager for the site to allocate network resources in accordance with the obtained configuration information in order to satisfy the operational requirement.
US12003974B2 Carrier switching and antenna switching for long term evolution and new radio dual connectivity
Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment (UE) may determine an antenna switching capability for the UE that relates to a capability of the UE to switch an antenna for a plurality of bands that are included in a band combination of a set of band combinations supported by the UE, wherein at least two bands of the plurality of bands correspond to a first radio access technology (RAT) and a second RAT respectively. The UE may signal the set of band combinations and the antenna switching capability to a base station. Numerous other aspects are provided.
US12003965B2 Electronic device for providing IOT device control service, and control method therefor
An electronic device according to various embodiments of the present invention comprises a communication module, a processor, and a memory which stores a control list for a plurality of devices controllable through a communication network and which is operably connected to the processor, wherein the memory that are configured, when executed, to cause the processor to perform authentication for a first terminal in response to a control authority configuration request for controlling at least one device of the plurality of devices in a first terminal, transmit authentication information about the first terminal to the at least one device of the plurality of devices included in the control list, and configure a control right of the first terminal for the at least one device. In addition, embodiments other than the various embodiments of the present invention are possible.
US12003962B2 Communication system and communication device
[Object] To provide a novel and improved communication system and communication device that make it possible to reduce an amount of time from when communication with an external device is completed to when communication data corresponding to a communication result is output to another device.[Solution] Provided is a communication system including: a communication device configured to transmit a selection solution that is selected depending on a result of first communication with an external device; and a control device configured to receive the selection solution from the communication device through second communication between the communication device and a communication partner that is different from the external device serving as a communication partner in the first communication.
US12003958B2 Electronic device for performing authentication by using accessory, and electronic device operating method
An electronic device and an electronic device operating method according to various embodiments comprises: a processor operationally connected to the first communication module, the second communication module, and the security module, wherein the processor can be configured to control the second communication module such that the second communication module activates the accessory in response to the reception, through the first communication scheme, of a discovery signal broadcasted by the external electronic device, control the second communication module such that the second communication module transmits, to the accessory through the third communication scheme, the data to be used for authentication with the external electronic device, and control the accessory such that the accessory transmits, to the external electronic device through the second communication scheme, the data to be used for authentication with the external electronic device.
US12003957B2 Distributed network cellular identity management
This document describes techniques and apparatuses for distributed network cellular identity management. In particular, a distributed-network cellular-identity-management (DNCIM) server includes a lookup table that stores and relates together a user-equipment (UE) public key associated with a UE private key, a core-network (CN) public key associated with a CN private key, and a subscriber identity. Using the DNCIM server, the UE and an authentication server respectively generate two different (e.g., asymmetric) cipher keys based on the UE private key and the CN public key, and the UE public key and the CN private key. The UE and the authentication server can also authenticate one another by referencing information in the lookup table of the DNCIM server. Using these cipher keys, the UE and the authentication server can establish secure communications with each other.
US12003956B2 Identity verification platform
Briefly, example methods, apparatuses, and/or articles of manufacture are disclosed that may be implemented, in whole or in part, using one or more computing devices to facilitate and/or support one or more operations and/or techniques for an identity verification platform, such as implemented, at least in part, via one or more electronic communication networks.
US12003952B2 Computer performance of executing binaural sound
A method improves performance of a computer that provides binaural sound to a listener. A memory stores coordinate locations that follow a path of how the head of the listener moves. This path is retrieved in anticipation of subsequent head movements of the listener to improve computer performance of executing binaural sound.
US12003941B2 Electroacoustic drivers and loudspeakers containing same
Electroacoustic drivers that can be utilized in loudspeaker systems that utilize drivers having a magnetic negative spring (MNS) (such as reluctance assist drivers (RAD) and permanent magnet crown (PMC) drivers). The electroacoustic drivers can be used at all audio frequencies, including subwoofer frequencies. The magnetic negative springs of the electroacoustic drivers can cancel, or partially cancel, the large pressure forces on a sound panel (of an audio speaker) so that substantial subwoofer notes can be efficiently and cost effectively produced in small/portable speakers. The electroacoustic drivers can include a stabilizing/centering mechanism to overcome the destabilizing forces of a MNS that are too large for a voice coil alone to produce.
US12003939B2 Voice coil wire for sound generating device, voice coil and sound generating device
Provided is a voice coil wire for a sound generating device, comprising a wire body and a cavity provided in the wire body, the wire body is configured to be applied with a current signal, wherein the cavity is in a vacuum state or is filled with an insulating gas. Also provided is a voice coil, the voice coil is provided with the voice coil wire. Also provided is a sound generating device. By filling the cavity of the voice coil wire with the insulating gas or configuring the cavity to be in the vacuum state, the weight of the voice coil wire can be reduced, so the influence of skin effect on the voice coil wire is reduced, and the utilization rate of the voice coil wire is improved.
US12003934B2 Controlling dual-mode bluetooth low energy multimedia devices
The description relates to a device (CTRL-DEV) for controlling a dual-mode Bluetooth low energy multimedia device (DM-BLE), the dual-mode BLE multimedia device comprising a first sound system (SS1) and a second sound system (SS2) which are arranged to simultaneously stream an input multimedia stream, the first and second sound systems being respectively associated with at least one first Bluetooth multimedia device (SPK1, SPK2, SPKN) and at least one Bluetooth multimedia device (BLE-SPK1, BLE-SPK2, BLE-SPKN). The description also refers to a dual-mode Bluetooth low energy multimedia device (DM-BLE′), a method, a computer program and a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium.
US12003931B2 Method for providing audio data according to the folding state of an electronic device and electronic device for supporting same
An electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention may include: a housing including a first housing and a second housing; a hinge unit rotatably connected to the first housing and the second housing; a display; a first speaker disposed in the first housing; a second speaker disposed in the second housing; at least one sensor; and a memory. The memory may store instructions which, when executed, cause the processor to: receive an event related to audio data; identify a state of the electronic device on the basis of information obtained through the at least one sensor; determine at least one speaker to output the audio data, among the first speaker and the second speaker, on the basis of the state of the electronic device; and output the audio data through the at least one speaker.
US12003930B2 Neural network driven acoustic feedback detection in audio system
A method and device for detecting acoustic feedback events with an artificial neural network in an in-ear earbud audio system that allows, by user interaction, playback of a recorded and processed signal from an environment-recording microphone by an in-ear speaker that faces or is at least acoustically coupled with the ear canal such that sound played by the speaker enters the ear canal. The audio system employs an acoustic seal that acoustically separates the speaker from the microphone, but due to external factors, the acoustical separation may not be adequate, thereby forming acoustic feedback paths. The neural network facilitates a binary classification of the time-wise segmented microphone signal, which is used to stop playback by the in-ear speaker if a feedback event is detected to protect the hearing of the user. Detection of a feedback event triggers an audible or wireless notification to be delivered to the user.
US12003923B2 Power management in low power wireless link in a hearing aid system
A hearing aid system is configured for managing the power of a wireless link. The hearing aid system includes a first hearing aid device and a mobile device, each of the devices including a transmit and receive unit for establishing a short range wireless link between the devices. At least one of the devices includes: a microphone configured to receive an acoustical audio signal; a signal processor configured to process an audio signal based on the acoustical audio signal; and first link quality estimating circuitry configured to determine rate of change of a link quality signal. The at least one of the devices is configured to transmit the link quality signal to the other device, and the other device is configured to determine a power level of transmission of an information packet based on the rate of change of the link quality signal via a power controller comprised by the other device.
US12003917B2 Speaker
The present invention provides a speaker, including: a housing body having an accommodation cavity with a first chamber and a second chamber; a first side wall and a second side wall enclosing the first chamber; a third side wall and a fourth side wall enclosing the second chamber; and a speaker unit including a connection part located in the first chamber and a sounding component connecting to the connection part. A distance between the first side wall and the second side wall is smaller than a distance between the third side wall and the fourth side wall. The speaker enables the connection part to be connected to the side wall of the housing body without the end of the connection part needing to exceed the end of the sounding component, which reduces the volume of the housing body and facilitates the miniaturized design of the speaker.
US12003915B2 Acoustic filters for microphone noise mitigation and transducer venting
Playback devices such as headphone devices can include an earpiece configured to be positioned adjacent a user's ear. The earpiece can include a transducer having a diaphragm configured to face toward the user's ear when the earpiece is positioned adjacent the user's ear, as well as an outlet vent in fluid communication with the transducer and a microphone. A support member within the earpiece includes a first opening aligned with the microphone and a second opening aligned with the outlet vent. An acoustic mesh extends over the first opening and the second opening, wherein the mesh has a substantially uniform acoustic impedance.
US12003914B2 Vibroacoustic earbud
A vibroacoustic earbud (“earbud”) is proposed that includes a housing and an infrasonic/vibration sensor. The housing includes a nozzle with a nozzle tip that is configured for positioning within an ear canal of an individual. The sensor is included within the nozzle and detects biosignals including infrasonic signals from a body of the individual in the ear canal. The nozzle tip engages with a wall of the ear canal to provide an earbud seal, the result of which forms an ear canal acoustic volume that amplifies the biosignals. The earbud is tuned/designed to minimize loss of amplitude of the biosignals detected by the sensor in the ear canal acoustic volume when an unintentional leak occurs in the earbud seal that possibly reduces acoustic pressure in the ear canal acoustic volume.
US12003912B2 Method for controlling electronic devices based on battery residual capacity and electronic device therefor
An electronic device comprises: a memory; a battery; a speaker; a sensor module; a communication module; and a processor electrically connected to the memory, the battery, the speaker, the sensor module, and the communication module, wherein the processor is configured to: control the communication module to establish a first communication link with a sound source electronic device and transmit a first posture value calculated based on a sensor value obtained from the sensor module over the first communication link, receive audio data rendered based on the posture value from the sound source electronic device, communicate, based on device state information of the electronic device, with an external electronic device through a second communication link so as to request a role switching preparation, and transmit a role switching message to the external electronic device and notify the sound source electronic device of role switching with the external electronic device, wherein after role switching, the electronic device transmits the first posture value to the external electronic device.
US12003911B2 System for power consumption balancing in wireless earbuds
A first earbud configured to communicate with a user media device and a second earbud. The first earbud includes a battery, a battery monitor configured to determine a power level of the battery, a mode controller. The mode controller is configured to receive a first power level value from the battery monitor and a second power level value from the second earbud and make a determination that the first earbud is operating in a primary mode in which the first earbud receives audio data from the user media device and transmits the received audio data to the second earbud. The mode controller is further configured, in response to the determination that the first earbud is operating in the primary mode, switch the first earbud from the primary mode to a secondary mode based on at least one of the first power level and the second power level.
US12003910B1 Charging system, device for charging earphones while earphones are in use, process, and method of use
A charging system, a device for charging earphones while the earphones are in use, process, and method of use are presented. The present disclosure is configured to provide a wireless, magnetic-induction charging cable for charging and/or recharging headphones and/or wireless headphones and/or earphones. In the arrangement shown, as one example, system 10 is generally configured of a cable having two ends. One end, a plug end (to be further described herein), accepts power from a power source. This end may be formed of a USB-C type connection, a Thunderbolt® connection, or the like. The charging end is configured to connect and accept wireless headphones therein, such as Airpods®, for example. Another example, and in an alternative embodiment, the charging end is configured to accept with close and tight tolerances, as well as through magnetic securement, Pixel Buds® for charging through inductance.
US12003909B2 Modular earphone
Disclosed herein is a modular earphone segment and method of manufacturing, the modular earphone segment housing an acoustic waveguide therein, the acoustic waveguide including between an inner end and an outer end a series of acoustic horns intercalated between a series of transition regions and the modular earphone segment including an acoustic seal module, a body module and an acoustic transmission module, the acoustic seal module being configured to be connected to the body module by releasably coupling means and the body module being configured to be connected to the acoustic transmission module by connecting means such that, when connected, the acoustic seal module, the body module and the acoustic transmission module are acoustically coupled.
US12003907B2 Shower assembly
A shower assembly. The assembly may include a shower device including a device housing defining an inlet communicating with an inlet chamber, an outlet and a waterway communicating between the inlet chamber and the outlet, the device housing further defining a receptacle having a closed end and an open end, the inlet chamber being behind the closed end, the waterway extending along the receptacle from the closed end toward the open end; and a second device supportable in the receptacle. The outlet may define an outlet plane, and the second device may include a housing providing an outlet, the outlet being one of aligned with and positioned forwardly of the outlet plane when the speaker is supported in the receptacle. The assembly may further include a magnetic connecting structure operable to releasably connect the second device and the shower device.
US12003905B2 Display apparatus
A display apparatus includes a display panel configured to display an image, a circuit part including a printed circuit board disposed spaced apart from a first portion of the display panel and connected to the display panel, a first vibration device disposed at a rear surface of the display panel, and a second vibration device disposed at a rear surface of the printed circuit board.
US12003902B2 System and method for transmitting information
A system and a method for transmitting information between a first unit and a second unit, wherein the second unit does not contain its own energy source sufficient for the transmission of information and includes measuring devices for determining various properties and/or substances in the environment of a transducer or the transducer itself as a component of the particular measuring device. The measuring devices are in particular characterised in that they are simple and robust to control and their function can be influenced. For this purpose, the measuring device comprises at least one transducer as a component of a second unit/passive device and/or as a component of first unit/an active measuring functional unit. The first unit/active measuring functional unit further consists of a data-processing system and a transceiver unit for electromagnetic radiation, and is interconnected to an electric power source.
US12003898B2 Projector and projection method
A projector and a projection method are provided. The projector includes a control device, a projection optical engine, a distance sensing device, and an image capturing device. The projection optical engine projects a first projection image to a projection surface according to first image data. The distance sensing device senses multiple distance parameters of a projection area. The image capturing device captures the first projection image to obtain a first captured image. The control device performs a keystone correction operation and a leveling correction operation on the first image data. The projection optical engine projects a second projection image to the projection surface according to the corrected first image data. The control device obtains a second captured image including the second projection image through the image capturing device, and analyzes the second captured image to project current projection image size information in the second projection image.
US12003896B2 Projection display device
Provided is a projection display device for displaying a time period of one frame of stereo image as a first modulation period. The projection display device includes: a light source for emitting illumination light; a spatial light modulator for modulating the illumination light according to a plurality of frames of two-dimensional images corresponding to a stereo image to be displayed, and sequentially emitting, within the first modulation period, image light corresponding to the plurality of frames of the two-dimensional images; an angle deflection apparatus arranged in an emergent optical path of the image light and used for deflecting the image light corresponding to the plurality of frames of two-dimensional images to different angles for emission; and a projection screen for displaying the image light deflected by the angle deflection apparatus.
US12003892B2 Medical image assistance system and medical image assistance method
A medical image assistance system and a medical image assistance method are provided. During a medical process, an image capturing apparatus located at a local location captures a first image and transmits the first image to a control device located at the local location, and the control device transmits the first image captured by the image capturing apparatus to an electronic apparatus located at a remote location. The electronic apparatus performs a marking operation on the first image to generate a second image, and transmits the second image to the control device. The control device transmits the second image to a head-mounted display apparatus located at the local location so that the head-mounted display apparatus simultaneously displays the second image and a real-time local image. The first image and the second image are at least partially the same in content.
US12003890B2 Environment for remote communication
An electronic device is described. In some embodiments, the electronic device includes instructions for: while presenting an extended reality environment, receiving, by the first electronic device, a request to present a virtual representation of a remote participant of a communication session, where the first electronic device is connected to the communication session; obtaining a capability of the remote participant of the communication session; and in response to receiving the request to present the virtual representation of the remote participant of the communication session, presenting the virtual representation of the remote participant of the communication session based on the obtained capability of the remote participant of the communication session.
US12003888B2 Video call switching method, storage medium and terminal
Disclosed are a video call switching method, a storage medium and a terminal. The method comprises: upon receiving a video call request initiated by a caller terminal and in a video call state, acquiring a first communication type of the current video call and a second communication type of a video call initiated by the caller terminal; if the first communication type is different from the second communication type, giving a prompt of the video call request initiated by the caller terminal; and when a response operation for the video call request is received, switching the current video call to the video call of the second communication type.
US12003886B2 Transmission device, transmission method, reception device, and reception method
A tactile vibration signals is satisfactorily transmitted. A transmission signal for each block including a plurality of frames for an audio signal is sequentially transmitted to a receiving side via a predetermined transmission line. The transmission signal includes a tactile vibration signal of a predetermined number of channels. For example, the tactile vibration signal is generated on the basis of a media signal associated with the audio signal. For example, configuration information of the tactile vibration signal of the predetermined number of channels is added to the transmission signal. For example, the configuration information is added by use of a predetermined bit area of a channel status configured for each block.
US12003884B2 Video processing method and apparatus, device, storage medium and computer program product
Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a video processing method and apparatus, a device, a storage medium and a computer program product, where the method includes: playing an audio in a process of capturing a video; playing a first part of the audio at a changing speed according to a first speed change mode in response to recognizing that a target object presents a target state in a captured video image; obtaining a target video according to the captured video image and the audio; and playing, in the target video, a video image captured before the target object presents the target state at a constant speed, and playing, in the target video, a video image captured after the target object presents the target state at a changing speed according to a second speed change mode, where the audio is played at a constant speed.
US12003881B2 Electronic device and control method of electronic device
An electronic device and a control method thereof are provided. The control method of an electronic device includes the steps of when a user command for initiating video recording is received, transmitting, to an external device connected to the electronic device, a first signal including a request for initiating video recording, acquiring a first image according to the user command, acquiring a first score for composition of the first image by using a trained neural network model, when a second signal including a second score for composition of a second image acquired by the external device is received according to the first signal, identifying, from the second image, at least one merging section to be merged into the first image, on the basis of the first score and the second score, transmitting, to the external device, a third signal including a request for image data corresponding to the at least one merging section, and when a fourth signal including the image data is received according to the third signal, acquiring a third image by merging an image corresponding to the at least one merging section into the first image on the basis of the image data.
US12003880B2 Image rotation using software for endoscopic applications
An endoscopic device and system for image correction of a rotating sensor includes a hand-piece, a lumen comprising a distal tip, and an image sensor disposed within the lumen for providing visualization of an area. The image sensor is located near the distal tip of the lumen. The lumen is rotatable about an axis of the endoscope and with respect to the hand-piece. The endoscopic device and system further includes an image signal processing pipeline that is configured to rotate images to maintain a constant image horizon for a user on a display.
US12003879B2 Pixel unit and signal processing method for pixel unit
The present application discloses a pixel unit and a signal processing method for a pixel unit. The pixel unit includes at least one pixel, and the pixel includes: an N-type main pixel, a P-type main pixel, and a sub-pixel; and the sub-pixel is located between the N-type main pixel and the P-type main pixel; or the pixel includes at least a first pixel and a second pixel that are adjacent to each other; the first pixel includes an N-type main pixel, and the second pixel includes a P-type main pixel; the first pixel and the second pixel share one sub-pixel; the sub-pixel is configured to generate and output a signal difference between the N-type main pixel and the P-type main pixel according to the current. By adding a sub-pixel between two main pixels, the sub-pixel generates and outputs the signal difference between the N-type main pixel and the P-type main pixel according to the current sent by the two main pixels, so that the received signal can be efficiently processed directly to reduce the amount of output data. Since there is no need to increase a circuit, the pixel area will not increase due to a complicated circuit.
US12003878B2 Imaging device
An imaging device including an imaging unit in which a plurality of shared sections each including two pixel regions adjacent at least in a first direction is provided and the shared sections provided at closest positions in a second direction are disposed to shift in the first direction by the one pixel region, a photoelectric converter provided for each of the pixel regions, an electric charge holding unit that holds signal charge generated by the photoelectric converter, an electric charge voltage converter to which the signal charge is transferred from the electric charge holding unit, and a pixel transistor that is electrically coupled to the electric charge voltage converter. The second direction intersects the first direction. The pixel transistor is provided for each of the shared sections.
US12003869B2 Systems and methods for tracking objects
Systems and methods to track an object within an operating room with a camera unit. The camera unit includes a first optical sensor with sensing elements to sense light in a near-infrared spectrum and a second optical sensor to sense light in a visible light spectrum. A controller is in communication with the first and second optical sensors. The controller obtains, from the second optical sensor, data related to the object within the operating room. The controller modifies control of the sensing elements of the first optical sensor based on the data of the object obtained by the second optical sensor.
US12003868B2 Imaging system and imaging method thereof
Disclosed are an imaging system and an imaging method thereof. The system includes a light source, a light source modulator, an objective lens, a sensor array, a sensor read-write module and an imaging display module connected with the sensor read-write module. The light source modulator is configured for modulating the light source to a preset frequency; the objective lens is configured for imaging an optical signal reflected by a surface of a target object on the sensor array; the sensor array is configured for converting the received optical signal into an analog alternating current electrical signal; the sensor read-write module is configured for amplifying the analog alternating current electrical signal and extracting a target signal, converting the target signal into a digital signal and storing the digital signal; and the imaging display module is configured for restoring and displaying an image of the target object according to the digital signal.
US12003865B2 Signal processing device, signal processing method, camera system, video system, and server
To enable HDR video signals of a plurality of signal interfaces to be satisfactorily handled.[Solution] A processing unit processes a linear high dynamic range video signal and obtains a high dynamic range video signal that has undergone a grayscale compression process. The processing unit is able to perform grayscale compression processes of a plurality of signal interfaces. For example, when a grayscale compression process of another signal interface other than a reference signal interface is performed, the processing unit further performs a process of adding characteristics of system gamma of the reference signal interface and a process of cancelling out characteristics of system gamma of the other signal interface.
US12003862B2 Camera timestamp validation
A method of determining an image capture timestamp offset or error includes generating optical flashes at an optical flash rate. A set of images of the optical flashes are captured at an image capture rate. The image capture rate is different from the optical flash rate, and each image includes an associated image timestamp. Signals associated with the generation of the optical flashes are also timestamped. The intensity of each image in the set of images is determined, and the image having the greatest intensity in the set of images is identified. The timestamp offset or error is determined as the difference between the timestamp of the image having the greatest intensity and the timestamp of the corresponding optical flash.
US12003861B2 Systems and methods for mitigating artifacts in medical imaging
An exemplary method of imaging tissue of a subject using a rolling shutter imager to provide a video stream comprises: sequentially resetting a plurality of rows of pixels of the rolling shutter imager from a first row to a last row; transitioning a liquid crystal shutter from a closed state to an open state; after the liquid crystal shutter is transitioned into the open state and after resetting the last row, illuminating the tissue of the subject with an illumination light for an illumination period to accumulate charge at the plurality of rows of pixels, and after the illumination period ends, sequentially reading the accumulated charge at the rows of pixels from the first row to the last row; generating an image frame from the sequentially read accumulated charge at the plurality of rows of pixels; and adding the image frame to the video stream.
US12003859B2 Brightness adjustment method, and apparatus thereof
A method of adjusting brightness of a foreground video displayed over a background in a user device is provided. The method includes determining enhancement factors for background sections in a background frame of the background, determining an enhancement mask for each foreground sub-frame of the foreground video based on enhancement factor of corresponding background section and determining enhanced brightness values for each foreground pixel in the foreground video based on the enhancement mask. The method of the disclosure provides real-time, clear and distinct viewing of an enhanced foreground video in varying brightness conditions of the background sections.
US12003853B2 Systems and methods for adjusting focus based on focus target information
A system, method, and computer program product are provided for generating a focus sweep to produce a focus stack. In use, an image is sampled as image data. Next, a first focus region is identified and a second focus region is identified. Next, first focus target information corresponding to the first focus region is determined and second focus target information corresponding to the second focus region is determined. Further, a focus is adjusted, based on the first focus target information and at least one first image is captured based on the first focus target information. Additionally, the focus is adjusted, based on the second focus target information and at least one second image is captured based on the second focus target information. Lastly, the at least one first image and the at least one second image are saved to an image stack. Additional systems, methods, and computer program products are also presented.
US12003845B2 Sensor apparatus having array sensor for sensor-equipped device, sensor equipped device provided with sensor apparatus having array sensor, and contol method for sensor apparatus having array sensor for sensor-equipped device
A sensor apparatus includes an array sensor in which a plurality of detection elements are arranged one-dimensionally or two-dimensionally, a signal processing unit which performs signal processing on a detected signal obtained by the array sensor, and an arithmetic operation unit which performs object detection from the detected signal obtained by the array sensor, performs operation control of the signal processing unit based on object detection, and performs switching processing for changing processing contents based on device information input from a sensor-equipped device on which the sensor apparatus is mounted.
US12003839B2 Imaging apparatus using ghost imaging
An illumination apparatus irradiates first reference light having a first intensity distribution and second reference light having a second intensity distribution that has a complementary relation with the first intensity distribution. A photodetector measures reflected light from an object. A processing device executes a first correlation calculation using a first detection intensity based on the output of the photodetector in a state in which the first reference light is irradiated and the second intensity distribution, and executes a second correlation calculation using a second detection intensity based on the output of the photodetector in a state in which the second reference light is irradiated and the second intensity distribution.
US12003836B2 Optical system, lens module, and electronic device
An optical system, a lens module, and an electronic device are provide. The optical system includes, in order from an object side to an image side along an optical axis, a first lens with a positive refractive power, a second lens with a negative refractive power, a third lens with a refractive power, a fourth lens with a refractive power, a fifth lens with a refractive power, a sixth lens with a refractive power, and a seventh lens with a negative refractive power. The optical system further includes a stop, and the optical system satisfies the following expression: 1.5
US12003830B2 Media environment driven content distribution platform
A method for a media environment driven content distribution platform includes obtaining synchronization data and ancillary data pegged to instants in the synchronization data, and communicating the synchronization data and the ancillary data pegged to the instants in the synchronization data such that subsequent alignment of the synchronization data to the content synchronizes the ancillary data pegged to the instants in the synchronization data derived from the content to the content.
US12003827B2 System and method for authentication and login portability for multiscreen discovery and launch of first screen content
A device including a communication component, a DIAL protocol component, a video processing component and a PIC verification component. The communication component can wirelessly receive a personal identification code, can communicate with a display and can receive first video content from a content provider. The DIAL protocol component can perform protocols in accordance with a multiscreen discovery and launch of first screen content specification. The video processing component can provide first video data including PIC image data corresponding to a code so as to display the first video data and a PIC image on the display. The PIC verification component can generate a verification signal when the personal identification code corresponds to the PIC image data. The video processing component can further provide the first video content to the display based on the verification signal.
US12003825B1 Enhanced control of video subtitles
Devices, systems, and methods are provided for presenting on-screen text during video playback. A method may include detecting a user request to determine when to activate and deactivate presentation of on-screen text during playback of a video; inputting, to a machine learning model, text data of video titles, audio data of the video titles, video frames of the video titles, and user data associated with users of a streaming video application; generating, using the machine learning model, based on the text data, the audio data, the video frames, and the user data, the first times and the second times; sending a bitstream comprising streaming video and indications of the first times and the second times; activating, based on the first times, presentation of the on-screen text during presentation of the streaming video; and deactivating, based on the second times, presentation of the on-screen text during presentation of the streaming video.
US12003822B2 Methods and systems for interactive queuing for shared listening sessions based on user satisfaction
An electronic device stores a shared playback queue for the shared playback session, the shared playback queue comprising one or more media content items, including a first media content item associated with a first user and a second media content item associated with a second user of the plurality of users. The device receives a request to adjust the shared playback queue. The device determines an order for the adjusted shared playback queue based at least in part on media preferences indicated in a profile of a third user of the plurality of users participating in the shared playback session, wherein the third user is distinct from the first user and the second user. The device provides the first media content item and the second media content item based on the order of the shared playback queue.
US12003821B2 Techniques for enhanced media experience
The present disclosure sets forth a technique for providing supplemental content along with source media. The technique includes receiving source media and content metadata associated with the source media, generating supplemental content based on the content metadata and preferences of one or more media consumers, and delivering the supplement content along with the source media to the one or more media consumers.
US12003820B2 Methods and systems for supplementing media assets during fast-access playback operations
Methods and systems are disclosed herein for a media guidance application that enhances the viewer experience by providing supplemental content related to a media asset during a fast-access playback operation. For example, in response to a user input during a fast-forward or rewind operation, the media guidance application may generate for display supplemental content related to the progression point of the media asset at which the user input was received while the fast-forward or rewind operation continues.
US12003819B2 Internet protocol (IP) to video-on-demand (VOD) gateway
A media server is hosted in a service provider's network so that media content can be stored from or rendered to a private network such as a Digital Living Network Alliance network. Media content may be stored by accessing the media server or by downloading the media content to the media server. Support of set top boxes interacting with voice-on-demand (VOD) controllers and computers interacting with IP-based video content servers are integrated through the media server. Consequently, VOD assets can be played on IP-based devices and IP-based content can be played on set top boxes. A gateway function converts IP-based content to a VOD asset, and renders the VOD asset to a set top box while mapping digital rights management information for the VOD asset. Conversely, the gateway function may convert a VOD asset to IP-based content that can be played on an IP-based device.
US12003817B2 Method for dynamically training a system to determine an age rating of media content
A system and method for dynamically training a system to determine an age rating for media content. An exemplary method includes obtaining age rating data for a plurality of territories; determining, based on the age rating data, a similarity vector relating to the target territory; determining, for the similarity vector, a territory associated with a highest prediction score; in response to determining that the territory associated with the highest prediction score is not the source territory, generating a training dataset comprising the age rating data for the target territory, the source territory, and the territory associated with the highest prediction score; and executing a machine learning model, trained by the training dataset, to output an age rating for a content item in the target territory based on an age rating for the content item in the source territory.
US12003814B2 System for audience sentiment feedback and analysis
The present invention is directed to a system for providing audience sentiment responses to an event and/or an item of media content. The audience sentiment responses are divided into at least four categories, including sentiments liking and disliking the event and/or the media content, and sentiments desiring more or less of the event and/or the media content. The system further provides analytics regarding audience sentiments, such as the times during the event and/or the points in the media content wherein audiences experienced the greatest shifts in one or more of the sentiment types.
US12003805B2 Resuming playback on multiple streaming devices
Disclosed herein are system, apparatus, article of manufacture, method and/or computer program product embodiments, and/or combinations and sub-combinations thereof, for transferring streaming media playback between streaming media devices. In an example embodiment, a user may be streaming content using a first media device. The user may then send a command to the first media device to transfer the streaming content to a second media device. The first media device may identify the second media device as being on a common network and transmit a wake command to the second media device as well as media playback state information indicating a playback position to resume playback. In some embodiments, the first media device may download the media playback state information onto a mobile device. The mobile device may then provide the media playback state information to the second media device to resume playback at the first media device's playback position.
US12003793B2 Transmission apparatus and reception apparatus for parallel data streams
The present invention relates to a transmission apparatus and reception apparatus for parallel data streams. The present specification discloses a wireless stream transmission apparatus comprising: an encoder for dividing an inputted picture into multiple areas and performing, for each area, encoding so as to generate a bitstream including a header and data; a DS generating unit for removing or modifying at least a portion of headers related to the multiple areas into compact headers, and combining, with the data, at least the remaining headers which have not been removed or the compact headers so as to generate a data stream for each area; and a communication unit for packing the data stream so as to generate a packet, and transmitting, on the basis of wireless communication, the packet to a wireless stream reception apparatus. By using modified headers in applications where real time is important, it is possible to reduce a traffic burden and satisfy low-latency requirements.
US12003785B2 Asymmetric deblocking in a video encoder and/or video decoder
An asymmetric deblocking method for deblocking a boundary between a P block and a Q block such that 5 samples within the P block and 7 or 3 samples within the Q block are modified. The method includes determining a value refP based on at least p5, determining a value refQ based on at least qx, wherein qx is q3 or q7; determining a value refMiddle based on at least p0 and q0, wherein p0 is directly adjacent to the boundary and q0 is directly adjacent to the boundary; performing a linear interpolation between refP and refMiddle; and performing a linear interpolation between refQ and refMiddle.
US12003781B2 Video coding method and apparatus utilizing group of encoding units
The present invention relates to a block partitioning structure from among the video coding schemes, and a method and apparatus for encoding and decoding the block partitioning structure. The video encoding and decoding method comprises the steps of: combining two or more encoding units of maximum size into a single encoding unit group; acquiring encoding data corresponding to the combined single encoding unit group; and decoding, according to a decoding order, the two or more encoding units of maximum size contained in the single encoding unit group.
US12003780B2 Device and method for decoding video data using maximum bit-depth constraint information
A method of decoding a bitstream by an electronic device is provided. The electronic device receives the bitstream. In addition, the electronic device determines, from the bitstream, a maximum constraint indication used for determining a maximum value of a bit-depth indication sps_bitdepth_minus8 included in a sequence parameter set (SPS) of the bitstream when the maximum constraint indication is a maximum bit-depth constraint indication. The maximum constraint indication does not impose a constraint on the maximum value of the bit-depth indication sps_bitdepth_minus8 when the maximum constraint indication is equal to zero.
US12003779B2 High level syntax for video coding and decoding
A method of decoding video data from a bitstream, the bitstream comprising video data corresponding to one or more slices. The bitstream comprises a picture header comprising syntax elements to be used when decoding one or more slices, and a slice header comprising syntax elements to be used when decoding a slice. In the picture header at least one syntax element indicating whether a decoding tool may be used in the picture. When the decoding tool is used in the picture, at least one APS ID related syntax element is parsed for the decoding tool in the picture header. The decoding also comprises parsing, in a slice header, at least one syntax element indicating whether the decoding tool is to be used or not for that slice prior to syntax elements relating to other decoding tools. A bitstream is decoded using said syntax elements.
US12003775B2 Video decoding apparatus and video coding apparatus
In a scheme in which only a part of one picture is intra-predicted and the rest of the region is inter-predicted, generation of a significant code amount and generation of a delay can be avoided in a specific picture. However, because only a part of the picture is coded by means of the intra prediction, coding efficiency is deteriorated as compared to an I picture in which the entire picture is coded by means of the intra prediction. A picture is split into a restricted region and a non-restricted region. Prediction is performed by using an intra prediction in which only a pixel of the restricted region is referred to or an inter prediction in which a restricted reference region of a reference picture is referred to for a block of the restricted region. Prediction is performed by using the intra prediction in which a decoded pixel in the picture is referred to or the inter prediction in which the reference picture is referred to for the block of the non-restricted region. After decoding of the picture, the restricted region is configured as the restricted reference region.
US12003773B2 Transform-based video coding method, and device therefor
A video decoding method according to the present document comprises a step of deriving a modified transform coefficient, and the step of deriving the transform coefficient may comprise the steps of: determining whether an LFNST can be applied to the height and width of a current block on the basis of the tree type and color format of the current block; parsing an LFNST index if the LFNST can be applied; and deriving the modified transform coefficient on the basis of the LFNST index and an LFNST matrix.
US12003772B2 Method and apparatus for encoding/decoding residual data based on a plurality of transformations
An image decoding method according to the present invention can comprise the steps of: acquiring residual coefficients of a current block; dequantizing the residual coefficients; performing secondary inverse transformation on the dequantized residual coefficients; and performing primary inverse transformation on the performance result of the secondary inverse transformation. The secondary inverse transformation can be performed for a partial region of the current block.
US12003770B2 Face discontinuity filtering for 360-degree video coding
Systems, methods, and instrumentalities are disclosed for discontinuous face boundary filtering for 360-degree video coding. A face discontinuity may be filtered (e.g., to reduce seam artifacts) in whole or in part, for example, using coded samples or padded samples on either side of the face discontinuity. Filtering may be applied, for example, as an in-loop filter or a post-processing step. 2D positional information related to two sides of the face discontinuity may be signaled in a video bitstream so that filtering may be applied independent of projection formats and/or frame packing techniques.
US12003768B2 Residual coding for geometry point cloud compression
A method of decoding point cloud data comprises obtaining a bitstream that is encoded to comply with one or more constraints and decoding the bitstream, wherein decoding the bitstream comprises: determining a residual value of a first component of an attribute of a point; generating a predicted value of a second component of the attribute of the point; and reconstructing the second component as a sum of the predicted value of the second component and a multiplication product of a scale factor for the second component and the residual value of the first component, wherein the constraints include a constraint that limits the first component of the attribute of the point, the residual value of the first component of the attribute of the point, the second component of the attribute, and the residual value of the second component of the attribute of the point to one or more predefined bitdepths.
US12003766B2 Context coding for matrix-based intra prediction
Devices, systems and methods for digital video coding, which includes matrix-based intra prediction methods for video coding, are described. In a representative aspect, a method for video processing includes encoding a current video block of a video using a matrix intra prediction (MIP) mode in which a prediction block of the current video block is determined by performing, on previously coded samples of the video, a boundary downsampling operation, followed by a matrix vector multiplication operation, and selectively followed by an upsampling operation; and adding, to a coded representation of the current video block, a syntax element indicative of applicability of the MIP mode to the current video block using arithmetic coding in which a context for the syntax element is derived based on a rule.
US12003764B2 Prediction method for current block and electronic device
A prediction method for a current block and an electronic device are provided, where the method includes the following. Mode information of an intra block copy-mirror mode is obtained when in a non-merge mode of intra block copy. Determine whether to perform mirror transform on a reference block according to the mode information. A prediction block of the current block is obtained by performing mirror transform on the reference block when a determination result is performing mirror transform on the reference block.
US12003763B2 Per-title encoding using spatial and temporal resolution downscaling
Techniques relating to per-title encoding using spatial and temporal resolution downscaling is disclosed. A method for per-title encoding includes receiving a video input comprised of video segments, spatially downscaling the video input, temporally downscaling the video input, encoding the video input to generate an encoded video, then temporally and spatially upscaling the encoded video. Spatially downscaling may include reducing a resolution of the video input, and temporally downscaling may include reducing a framerate of the video input. Objective metrics for the upscaled encoded video show improved quality over conventional methods.
US12003762B2 Information completion apparatus, method and program
A technique for interpolating positional information of a target in an image of a frame in which positional information of the target has not been acquired. An information interpolation device includes: a target information acquisition unit 4 acquiring target information that is information related to a target in an image of each frame composing an input video; an indicator determination unit 5 determining, based on the target information, an indicator indicating validity as a starting frame for each frame, the starting frame starting predetermined image processing on a target; a starting frame determination unit 6 determining a starting frame based on the determined indicator; and a target information interpolation unit 7 interpolating, when a frame in which positional information of a target is not included in target information exists among frames within a predetermined number from the determined starting frame, positional information of the target of the frame that does not include the positional information of the target by using positional information of the target included in target information of a frame other than the frame that does not include the positional information of the target.
US12003760B2 Adaptive foveated encoder and global motion predictor
An embodiment of an adaptive video encoder may include technology to determine headset-related information including at least one of focus-related information and motion-related information, and determine one or more video encode parameters based on the headset-related information. Other embodiments are disclosed and claimed.
US12003759B2 Encoding method, decoding method, and processing method
An encoding method includes: determining a merge mode to be applied to a current block, the merge mode including a sub-block merge mode and a first merge mode, wherein in the merge mode, inter-prediction parameters are inferred from a neighboring block neighboring the current block, and wherein in the sub-block merge mode, the current block includes a plurality of sub-blocks, and inter-prediction parameters are provided for each of the plurality of sub-blocks; in response to the merge mode being determined to be the first merge mode, generating a prediction image for the current block by performing a bi-directional optical flow prediction process, wherein the bi-directional optical flow prediction process uses a spatial gradient for the current block; and in response to the merge mode being determined to be the sub-block merge mode, generating a prediction image for the current block by not performing the bi-directional optical flow prediction process.
US12003757B2 Video signal processing method and device for processing motion vector difference information for inter prediction in video signal
Embodiments of the present specification provide a method and a device for processing motion vector difference (MVD) information for inter prediction in a video signal. A method for decoding MVD information comprises the steps of: acquiring a first flag indicating whether a MVD for predicting the current block is greater than a first value; on the basis of the first flag, acquiring a second flag indicating whether the MVD is greater than a second value; and decoding size information of the MVD on the basis of the second flag, wherein a step for acquiring the size information of the MVD comprises a step for, if the MVD is equal to or smaller than the second value, decoding the size information of the MVD on the basis of a first difference value which corresponds to the difference between the second value and the first value.
US12003752B2 Method and device for encoding and decoding image
An image decoding method according to the present invention includes reconstructing a residual block by inverse-quantizing and inverse-transforming an entropy-decoded residual block, generating a prediction block by performing intra prediction on a current block, and reconstructing an picture by adding the reconstructed residual block to the prediction block, wherein generating the prediction block includes generating a final prediction value of a prediction target pixel included in the current block based on a first prediction value of the prediction target pixel and a final correction value calculated by performing an arithmetic right shift on a two's complementary integer representation for an initial correction value of the prediction target pixel by a binary digit of 1. Accordingly, upon image encoding/decoding, computation complexity may be reduced.
US12003751B2 High level syntax control of loop filter
Methods and apparatuses for video encoding, comprising: receiving a video sequence; encoding the video sequence by using control flags for luma mapping with chroma scaling (LMCS) at a sequence level, a picture level, or a slice level, wherein the sequence level, the picture level, and the slice level are levels ranking from high to low; signaling a first control flag indicating whether the LMCS is enabled at a first level; and in response to the first control flag indicating the LMCS is enabled at the first level, signaling a second control flag indicating whether LMCS is enabled at a second level, wherein: the LMCS is enabled at the second level when a value of the second control flag equals to 1; the LMCS is disabled at the second level when the value of the second control flag equals to 0; and the second level is a lower level than the first level.
US12003748B2 Determination of a maximum number of merge candidates in subblock based merge candidate lists
A method for video encoding includes determining a parameter corresponding to the coded video bitstream based on a calculated maximum number of candidates. The parameter is in a range from 0 to 5-sps_sbtmvp_enabled_flag, where the sps_sbtmvp_enabled_flag equal to 1 specifies that subblock based temporal motion vector predictors are used. The sps_sbtmvp_enabled_flag equal to 0 specifies that the subblock based temporal motion vector predictors are not used. In response to a current block being in a subblock based prediction mode, the method includes encoding samples of the current block based on a candidate selection from a constructed subblock based merge candidate list of the current block. The constructed subblock based merge candidate list of the current block is constrained by the maximum number of candidates in the subblock based merge candidate lists.
US12003746B2 Joint forward and backward neural network optimization in image processing
A source color grade and a destination color grade may be received by an end-to-end image mapping pipeline comprising forward and backward paths. Forward neural networks in the forward path may be applied to generate, from the source color grade, a forward reshaped color grade corresponding to the destination color grade. Backward neural networks in the backward path may be applied to generate, from the forward reshaped color grade, a backward reshaped color grade corresponding to the source color grade. An overall neural network cost function may be specified for the forward path and the backward path to generate a cost that may be used as a basis for determining operational parameters for the forward and backward neural networks.
US12003744B2 Hierarchical surveilance video compression repository
Apparatus and methods for processing video surveillance data includes training a data repository, using a first plurality of surveillance video files including a first plurality of video frames, to identify macroblocks of the video frames representing average content of the first plurality of surveillance video files. An ordered data structure is generated by sorting the plurality of macroblocks of video frames based on image differences within the plurality of macroblocks. The ordered data structure includes a root node. A second plurality of surveillance video files including a second plurality of video frames is received. The second plurality of video frames is inserted into the generated ordered data structure. References to the generated ordered data structure are stored in the data store for each frame of the second plurality of video frames along with a difference between corresponding video frames and references.
US12003743B2 Video stream decoding method and apparatus, terminal device, and storage medium
A video stream decoding method is provided. The video stream decoding method is performed by a terminal device. The method includes receiving a plurality of video streams from a monitoring device; generating a plurality of threads in a thread pool corresponding to a graphics processing unit (GPU); and transmitting, according to the plurality of threads, the plurality of video streams to the GPU for video decoding processing to obtain a plurality of pieces of decoded video data.
US12003740B2 Image encoding/decoding method and device using palette mode, and method for transmitting bitstream
An image encoding/decoding method and apparatus are provided. An image decoding method performed by an image decoding apparatus may comprise obtaining palette information and palette index prediction information of a current block from a bitstream, based on a palette mode applying for the current block, constructing a palette predictor for the current block based on the palette information and constructing a palette table for the current block based on the palette predictor, generating a palette index map for the current block based on the palette index prediction information, and decoding the current block based on the palette table and the palette index map. The palette predictor may be selectively updated based on a split structure of the current block.
US12003737B2 Coding of transform coefficients in video coding
Methods and devices for video coding are provided. In the method, the device determines, for a current luma transform block in a coding unit, whether an intra subpartition (ISP) split type is an ISP mode. In response to determining that the intra subpartition split type is not the ISP mode, the device determines a first context index for a Coded Block Flag (CBF) flag of the current luma transform block as being equal to zero or one, where the CBF flag specifies whether the current luma transform block comprises one or more transform coefficient levels not equal to zero. In response to determining that the intra subpartition split type is the ISP mode, the device determines the first context index based on a CBF variable of a previous luma transform unit in the coding unit.
US12003735B2 DMVR-based inter-prediction method and device
An image decoding method comprises the steps of: determining whether or not an application condition of decoder-side motion vector refinement (DMVR) for applying motion vector refinement for a current block is satisfied; deriving a minimum sum of absolute differences (SAD) on the basis of L0 and L1 motion vectors of the current block if the application condition of the DMVR is satisfied; deriving refined L0 and L1 motion vectors of the current block based on the minimum SAD; deriving prediction samples of the current block based on the refined L0 and L1 motion vectors; and generating reconstructed samples of the current block based on the prediction samples. With respect to whether or not the application condition of the DMVR is satisfied, the application condition of the DMVR is determined to be satisfied if a prediction mode, in which inter-prediction and intra-prediction are combined, is not applied to the current block.
US12003731B2 Adaptive determination of multiple transform candidates for video coding
An example device for decoding video data includes a memory configured to store video data; and one or more processors implemented in circuitry and configured to: determine a number of multiple transform selection (MTS) candidates for a current block of video data, the number being greater than zero and different than four, the MTS candidates being MTS candidates other than a DCT2 candidate; determine one of the MTS candidates of the number of MTS candidates for the current block; inverse transform a transform block for the current block using the determined one of the MTS candidates to produce a residual block; and decode the current block using the residual block.
US12003721B2 Image encoding/decoding method and apparatus using maximum transform size setting for chroma block, and method for transmitting bitstream
An image encoding/decoding method and apparatus are provided. An image decoding method performed by an image decoding apparatus may include obtaining a current block by splitting an image, determining a prediction mode of the current block, generating an intra prediction block of the current block, based on the prediction mode of the current block being an intra prediction mode, generating a residual block of the current block, and reconstructing the current block based on the prediction block and the residual block of the current block.
US12003720B2 Method and apparatus for signaling picture partitioning information
In a method for decoding an image by a decoding apparatus according to the present disclosure, a current picture is configured to include a single slice, on the basis of a flag indicating whether information on a subpicture exists and a flag indicating whether the subpicture includes a single slice.
US12003715B2 Deblocking filter for video coding
In an exemplary aspect, a method for visual media processing includes identifying a boundary at a vertical edge and/or a horizontal edge of two video blocks; calculating a boundary strength of a filter based on at least one of the two video blocks crossing a vertical edge or a horizontal edge is coded using a combined intra-inter prediction (CIIP) mode; deciding whether to turn on or off the filter; selecting a strength of the filter in case the filter is turned on; and performing, based on the selecting, a deblocking filter (DB) process to the video blocks.
US12003707B2 Intra prediction mode encoding/decoding method and apparatus for same
Disclosed herein is an intra prediction method including: deriving neighbor prediction mode information from a left neighbor prediction mode and an upper neighbor prediction mode; deriving an intra prediction mode for a decoding target unit by using the derived neighbor prediction mode information; and performing intra prediction on the decoding target unit based on the intra prediction mode. According to exemplary embodiments of the present invention, image encoding/decoding efficiency can be improved.
US12003704B2 Methods for encoding and decoding pictures and associated apparatus
A method for decoding a picture, a method for encoding a picture, an encoder, and a decoder are provided. The method for encoding a picture includes (i) determining a width and a height of a coding block in the picture; (ii) if the width and the height are equal to N, where N is a positive integer power of 2, determining a matrix-based intra prediction (MIP) size identifier indicating that an MIP prediction size equal to N; (iii) deriving a group of reference samples of the coding block; and (iv) deriving an MIP prediction of the coding block based on the group of reference samples and an MIP matrix corresponding to the MIP size identifier.
US12003703B2 Complexity reduction and bit-width control for bi-directional optical flow
Systems and methods are described for reducing the complexity of using bi-directional optical flow (BIO) in video coding. In some embodiments, bit-width reduction steps are introduced in the BIO motion refinement process to reduce the maximum bit-width used for BIO calculations. In some embodiments, simplified interpolation filters are used to generate predicted samples in an extended region around a current coding unit. In some embodiments, different interpolation filters are used for vertical versus horizontal interpolation. In some embodiments, BIO is disabled for coding units with small heights and/or for coding units that are predicted using a sub-block level inter prediction technique, such as advanced temporal motion vector prediction (ATMVP) or affine prediction.
US12003702B2 Methods of video picture coding with sub-block merge simplification and related apparatuses
There are provided mechanisms for temporal motion vector prediction of a current picture in a series of pictures of a video sequence. The method comprises determining, for a current block of the current picture, whether any one of: left, top, top-right and left-bottom spatial neighboring blocks of the current block in the current picture uses a collocated picture as a reference picture. The method further comprises, when the determination is that one of the left, top, top-right and left-bottom spatial neighboring block uses a collocated picture as a reference picture, using a motion vector of the one of the spatial neighboring blocks as a temporal vector of the current block.
US12003699B2 Video signal processing method and device using current picture reference
A video signal processing method comprises: determining a prediction mode of a current block; when the prediction mode of the current block is an Intra Block Copy (IBC) prediction mode, decoding the current block, based on the IBC prediction mode and a reference block included in a first reference block set; and when the prediction mode of the current block is an inter prediction mode, decoding the current block, based on the inter prediction mode and a reference block included in a second reference block set.
US12003696B2 Display device and display method thereof
Provided is a display device. The display device includes a display panel and a microlens array disposed on a light-emitting side of the display panel, wherein the display panel includes a plurality of pixel islands in which a first pixel island displaying a first color, a second pixel island displaying a second color, and a third pixel island displaying a third color adjacent to one another form a repeating unit. In a same repeating unit, three sub-pixels at the same positions relative to their respective microlens units in the first pixel island, the second pixel island, and the third pixel island are disposed at three vertexes of a triangle respectively, and thus form a color fusion pixel. In addition, the display device further includes microlens arrays in one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of pixel islands to realize 3D display.
US12003691B1 Camera focus adjustment
A method for camera focus adjustment includes, at a computing system, receiving a depth image of a surrounding environment captured by a depth camera of the computing system. The depth image includes a plurality of depth pixels each encoding depth values corresponding to distances between the depth camera and objects in the surrounding environment. One or more depth pixels of the plurality of depth pixels are identified as a region of interest (ROI). Based on the depth values of the one or more depth pixels, a focus of an environmental imaging camera of the computing system is adjusted.
US12003688B2 System, information processing apparatus, and control method thereof comprising verifying color by using a colorimetric value acquired by colorimetry of a sheet by an image forming apparatus, and determining an adjustment function to be executed base on the color verification result
A system includes at least one processor configured to function as a color verification unit configured to execute color verification by using a colorimetric value acquired by colorimetry of a sheet output by an image forming apparatus, and a determination unit configured to determine an adjustment function to be executed by the image forming apparatus or an image processing apparatus connected to the image forming apparatus from among a plurality of adjustment functions, based on a result of the color verification.
US12003681B2 Information processing apparatus and non-transitory computer readable medium storing program for performing to display elements representing in workflow and indicating a branch destination in determining
An information processing apparatus includes a processor configured to perform control such that display elements representing steps in a workflow are displayed in a row, and perform control such that a first display element representing a branch in the workflow is displayed in a mode indicating that a branch destination of the branch is not determined.
US12003678B2 Image reading device and image forming apparatus incorporating the image reading device
An image reading device includes a reader, a transparent member, an opposing member, first and second conveyance rotators, and circuitry. The reader reads a sheet. The transparent member is disposed between the reader and the sheet. The opposing member is disposed facing the reader via the transparent member. The first conveyance rotator is disposed upstream from the reader in a conveyance direction of the sheet. The second conveyance rotator is disposed downstream from the reader in the conveyance direction. The circuitry cause the first conveyance rotator and the second conveyance rotator to convey a cleaning sheet at respective conveying speeds different from each other and bring the cleaning sheet into contact with at least one of the transparent member or the opposing member.
US12003677B2 Image forming apparatus and document data classification method
An image forming apparatus includes an operation device; a storage that stores classification determination information and a user classification rule; a memory that stores instructions; and a processor. The processor executes the instructions stored to: input image data on a document; acquire the input image data on the document; acquire, from the acquired image data, feature quantity; and update the user classification rule. The user classification rule is information in which a criterion for classifying a document having specific feature quantity is set for each user in association with the specific feature quantity. When the user uses the operation device to perform a specific classification operation on image data on a document having the acquired feature quantity, the processor executes the instructions to change a criterion of the user classification rule of the user associated with the acquired feature quantity to a criterion corresponding to the specific classification operation.
US12003676B2 Non-transitory computer-readable recording medium, terminal device, and display control method
A non-transitory computer-readable recording medium storing a program including computer-readable instructions for a terminal device. The terminal includes a communication interface and a user interface. The computer-readable instructions, when executed by a controller of the terminal device, cause the terminal device to: acquire scan data generated by a push scan process of a scanner from a server via the communication interface, the push scan process being a process of causing the scanner to generate the scan data and uploading the generated scan data to the server; acquire, via the communication interface, job information in the push scan process, an address corresponding to the terminal device being specified as a destination of the scan data; and display an execution state of the push scan process on the user interface based on the job information.
US12003675B2 Systems and methods for generating and communicating enhanced portable document format files
A method for converting a facsimile includes receiving the facsimile via the public-switched telephone network, generating an enhanced portable document format (EPDF) file that includes information in addition to image information and communicating the EPDF file to an e-mail server. The EPDF file can then be communicated as an attachment to an e-mail message addressed to the intended recipient of the facsimile. A facsimile processing system includes a public-switched telephone network interface, a packet-switched network interface, a mail transfer protocol server, an input agent, a job processor and a translator. The input agent identifies and forwards the incoming facsimile to the job processor. The job processor determines when an EPDF file is desired and communicates appropriate instructions to the translator. The translator generates the EPDF file in response to the instructions and the image information from the facsimile. The translator integrates signatures and repositionable notes in outbound facsimiles.
US12003671B2 Voicemail spam detection
Voicemail spam detection is performed based on content of voicemail messages. The content of an incoming voicemail message is compared to a spam template that includes a representation of a spam voicemail. Spam templates may be generated based on spam indications provided by users for voicemail messages they have received. User indications for sufficiently similar voicemail messages may be aggregated by maintaining a vote count for a spam template that reflects how many times a user has indicated a matching voicemail message is spam. A spam template may also include an occurrence count that reflects how many times voicemail messages matching a spam template have been detected in a telephony system. An incoming voicemail message may be compared to spam templates and, responsive to a match of content and/or a corresponding vote count or occurrence count meeting a condition, the voicemail message may be identified as spam.
US12003670B2 System and method for redirecting inbound-voice-interactions to digital channels in a contact center
A computerized-method for redirecting inbound-voice-interactions to digital channels in a contact center, is provided herein. The computerized-method includes: (i) operating a digital-qualifier module to determine a digital-medium-transition-quotient, of an inbound-voice-interaction of a customer in an inbound-queue. The digital-medium-transition-quotient is an indication of a level of suitability of a digital-communication-channel to resolve a customer issue; (ii) operating an interaction-redirection module to determine a digital-communication-channel for redirection of the inbound-voice-interaction, based on customer-preference and the determined digital-medium-transition-quotient; and (iii) forwarding the inbound-voice-interaction and the determined digital-communication-channel to an Automatic Call Distribution (ACD) system to be carried-out by an agent via the determined digital-communication-channel when the determined digital-medium-transition-quotient is above a preconfigured threshold.
US12003668B1 Virtual assistant architecture for natural language understanding in a customer service system
A virtual assistant system for communicating with customers uses human intelligence to correct any errors in the system AI, while collecting data for machine learning and future improvements for more automation. The system may use a modular design, with separate components for carrying out different system functions and sub-functions, and with frameworks for selecting the component best able to respond to a given customer conversation.
US12003664B2 Automatic redirecting of enhanced 911 calls
To reduce the likelihood that test E911 calls will be improperly connected to a public safety access point (PSAP), while ensuring that mobile devices sold to consumers are correctly routed to a PSAP in an emergency, a system for automatically redirecting test E911 calls to an answering system is disclosed. An unstructured supplementary service data (USSD) node receives a first USSD message from a mobile device during E911 testing procedure at the mobile device. In response to identifying a first code in the first USSD message, the USSD node retrieves an identifier associated with the mobile device. The USSD node sends an instruction to a gateway mobile location center (GMLC) system to redirect E911 calls from the mobile device based on the retrieved identifier such that a subsequent E911 call placed by the mobile device is automatically rerouted by the GMLC to an answering line instead of a PSAP.
US12003659B2 Interfaces and devices for dynamically-available media playback
The present disclosure generally relates to managing dynamically-available media playback and adapting visual outputs based on device capabilities and a state of the device. In some embodiments, a computer system manages whether an external electronic device is configurable to be available for a first media playback function. In some embodiments, a computer system selective causes an external electronic device to respond to a request to perform a media playback operation. In some embodiments, an electronic device adapts visual outputs based on device capabilities and a state of the device.
US12003658B2 Information processing apparatus, storage medium, and information communication method
To provide an information processing apparatus, a program, and an information communication method capable of determining notification contents according to the status of operation of a program. A user terminal includes a communication processing unit that communicates with external electronic equipment and a control unit that performs, for the subject unit, operation determination on whether a predetermined program for outputting an image or sound is operated. Based on an operation determination result, the control unit switches the form of information to be transmitted to the electronic equipment via a communication unit, or stops information transmission to the electronic equipment.
US12003655B1 Cryptographic assertions for certificate issuance
Components of a public certificate authority (CA) generate respective cryptographic assertions during performance of respective tasks of a certificate issuance workflow and a workflow approval component approves/rejects certificate issuance, based upon verification of the cryptographic assertions. For example, a workflow manager may assign tasks of a certificate workflow process to a number of components that process the tasks. The components generate responses and sign the respective responses with keys particular to each component. The workflow manager gathers the cryptographic assertions and sends them to a workflow approval component that validates the assertions, verifies the assertions indicate successful completion of the workflow and approves or rejects certificate issuance.
US12003647B2 Reduced-step blockchain verification of media file
An example operation may include one or more of storing a full-step hash of a data file and a reduced-step hash of the data file within a data block of a hash-linked chain of blocks of a blockchain, receiving a request from a client application to verify the data file, determining whether to provide the full-step hash of the data file or the reduced-step hash of the data file based on the request, and in response to determining to provide the reduced-hash, transmitting the reduced-step hash of the data file to the client application.
US12003644B2 Techniques to control applets for contactless cards
Various embodiments are generally directed to techniques provide and control applets for transaction cards. More specifically, embodiments discussed here include permitting or denying applets of transaction cards based on whether they are enabled or disabled. Embodiments may also include enabling and disable applets for transaction cards.
US12003641B2 Establishing a tokenized license of a virtual environment learning object
A method includes a computing device of a computing infrastructure interpreting a request from a user computing device of the computing infrastructure to cause a license of a set of learning objects pertaining to a common topic for use by the user computing device to produce licensee information for the set of learning objects. The method further includes identifying a non-fungible token (NFT) associated with the set of learning objects and establishing, with the user computing device, agreed licensing terms utilizing the licensee information and based on available licensing terms of a smart contract for the set of learning objects. The method further includes generating a license smart contract for the set of learning objects to include the licensee information and the agreed licensing terms and causing generation of a license block affiliated with the NFT via a blockchain of the object distributed ledger.
US12003639B2 Techniques for sharing secure communication sessions within a computer network
In various embodiments, servers in a server pool share a centrally-generated encryption key that is used to encrypt session keys in tickets that can be used by client applications to share secure communication sessions across different servers belonging to the same server pools. When the client application first establishes a secure communication session with a server in a server pool, the server returns a ticket that includes an encrypted version of a session key generated using an encryption key shared by servers in the server pool. Thereafter, the client application can present the ticket to other servers in the server pool to restore the secure communication session with the other servers. Associations between servers and server pools can be communicated to the client application in any technically feasible manner, such as part of information indicating servers from which content can be accessed or via the Domain Name System (DNS).
US12003637B1 Secure initialization vector generation
A plaintext and cryptographic key are used to generate an initialization vector to be used in a cryptographic algorithm, such as an encryption algorithm. In some examples, the plaintext and cryptographic key are input into an effectively one-way function, such as a cryptographic hash function, the output of which is usable as an initialization vector. Cryptographic keys may be rotated probabilistically based at least in part on probabilities of output collisions of the effectively one-way function to ensure a low probability of two different plaintexts resulting in calculation of the same initialization vector for use with the same cryptographic key.
US12003628B2 Systems and methods for quantum session authentication
Systems, apparatuses, methods, and computer program products are disclosed for session authentication and random number generation. An example method includes receiving, by decoding circuitry and over a quantum line, a set of qubits generated based on a first set of quantum bases. The example method further includes decoding, by the decoding circuitry and based on a second set of quantum bases, the set of qubits to generate a decoded set of bits. In this example method, the first set of quantum bases is determined without reliance on the second set of quantum bases and the second set of quantum bases is determined without reliance on the first set of quantum bases. The example method further includes generating, by random number generation circuitry, a number comprising the decoded set of bits.
US12003624B2 Quantum cryptographic communication system, key management inspection device, key management inspection method, and computer program product
A quantum-cryptographic-communication system according to an embodiment includes a key-integrated-management device, quantum-cryptography devices, and key-management-inspection devices. An inspection-target-value-calculating unit calculates an inspection-target value based on quantum-cryptography-device information related to a quantum-cryptography device. An expected-value-calculating unit calculates an expected value based on at least one of wiring information of a QKD link connected to the inspection-target-quantum-cryptography device; weather information of the site installed with the inspection-target-quantum-cryptography device; and the quantum-cryptography-device information. A permissible-value-calculating unit calculates a permissible value based on at least one of the wiring information, the weather information, and the quantum-cryptography-device information. A determining unit determines whether the inspection-target value is within the range of (expected value)−(permissible value) and within the range of (expected value)+(permissible value); and, when the inspection-target value is outside the range of (expected value)−(permissible value) and outside the range of (expected value)+(permissible value), transmits anomaly detection to a key integrated management device.
US12003621B2 Method for managing keys of a security group
A method of adding a first publisher to a security group includes receiving a key request for keys for the first publisher, wherein the key request has at least one credential associated with the first publisher and a key parameter index indicative of a bandwidth of the first publisher, includes modifying a lifetime value of the at least one key of the security group based on the key parameter index of the received key request, wherein an expiry of the at least one key is based on the lifetime value of the one or more keys; and includes transmitting the at least one key and the modified lifetime value of the at least one key to the first publisher, where the first publisher is configured to publish at least one message encrypted using the at least one key, prior to expiry of the at least one key.
US12003615B2 Lifecycle administration of domain name blockchain addresses
Systems, methods, and computer products for administering the association of a network identifier with a blockchain address for a blockchain enable operations that may include obtaining, by an authoritative record entity, an initiation of an administrative action regarding an association of the network identifier with the blockchain address, wherein the administrative action comprises at least one of deleting the association, updating the association, modifying the association, or renewing the association; and providing, in response to the obtaining, a registration entity proof message, wherein the registration entity proof message comprises a signature by a private key of the authoritative record entity, wherein the registration entity proof message specifies a registration entity of record for the network identifier. An executable program stored on the blockchain may be configured to obtain the signature, verify the signature, and implement the administrative action regarding the association of the network identifier with the blockchain address.
US12003613B2 Method for synchronizing time in an ethernet-based network
A method for synchronizing time in an Ethernet-based network having a master network subscriber and a slave network subscriber includes sending out a first telegram via the master network subscriber, where the slave subscriber receives the first telegram at a first receipt time value of a local system time and stores the first receipt time value. The method can also include reading out the first receipt time value via the master subscriber, sending out a second telegram by the master subscriber, where the slave subscriber receives the second telegram at a second receipt time value of the local system time and stores the second receipt time value, and reading out the second receipt time value via the master network subscriber. A speed parameter of the local system time can be calculated from the receipt time values via the master network subscriber, and transmitted to the slave subscriber.
US12003612B2 Transmitting clock reference over reverse channel in a bidirectional serial link
A clock recovery circuit includes a clock detector configured to receive a serial data stream from a remote device over a reverse channel, wherein the serial data stream includes clock reference data, reverse channel data, or a combination of the clock reference data and the reverse channel data, and the clock detector configured to output a clock detect signal in response to detecting the clock reference data in the serial data stream; a phase lock loop including a first detector configured to receive the serial data stream and to detect phase and frequency; and a controller configured to receive the clock detect signal and to selectively enable the first detector based on the clock detect signal.
US12003604B2 Multimodal data transmission method and apparatus, and multimodal data processing method and apparatus
A terminal obtains at least one piece of data, in which each piece of data in the at least one piece of data belongs to a different modality; obtains acquisition time information corresponding to each piece of data; and sends the at least one piece of data and at least one acquisition time information to a centralized processing unit. The centralized processing unit receives at least one piece of data and at least one piece of acquisition time information from at least one terminal, determines data corresponding to each acquisition time information in the at least one acquisition time information from the at least one piece of data, and processes the data corresponding to each acquisition time information.
US12003603B2 Queue processor for document servers
In an environment that comprises a facsimile server and a plurality of document transport modules, implementing a document queue; placing documents received at the facsimile server in the document queue; allocating document flows based on a resource utilization of the facsimile server to create a set of allocated document flows, each document flow in set of allocated document flows associated with at least one document transport module from the plurality of document transport modules; retrieving a document from the document queue using a document and providing the document to a document transport module associated with the document flow; and signaling the document transport module to send the document. The document transport module is responsive to the signal to route the document to target selected from a plurality of targets, the plurality of targets including a plurality of transports.
US12003597B2 Method for detecting unauthorized copying of content and service server using same
A method for detecting an unauthorized copy of a content according to an embodiment of the present invention includes providing content including a plurality of images to a terminal device; collecting scroll inputs applied by a user to the terminal device when viewing the content, and generating scroll log information from the scroll inputs; and constructing a database by collecting the scroll log information according to each user account registered in the service server or identification information of the terminal device.
US12003594B2 Systems and methods for network discovery in a multi-layer operational technology network
Performing multi-layer network discovery of an operational technology (OT) network includes receiving a plurality of discovery data sets, each identifying a respective subset of a plurality of nodes within an OT network having a plurality of network layers, wherein the respective subset of the plurality of nodes for a first discovery data set are disposed within at least two network layers of the plurality of network layers, identifying a set of nodes within the OT network that appear in two or more of the plurality of discovery data sets, generating a holistic discovery data set for the OT network based on the plurality of discovery data sets and the identified set of nodes within the OT network that appear in the two or more of the plurality of discovery data sets, and generating a visualization of the plurality of nodes within the OT network based on the holistic discovery data set.
US12003590B2 Performance-enhancing cross-system request handling via shared memory cache
In a scenario involving a primary and secondary server, resource requests can be managed to avoid sending multiple requests to the secondary server. In particular, requests for data object attributes can be queued when another request has already been made. Hashkey and locking mechanisms can be used to support scenarios involving multiple users and multiple data object instances. Performance of the overall system landscape can thus be improved by effectively consolidating resource requests.
US12003589B2 System and method for access to continuously running application programs by network connected end-user devices
A system for providing access to one or more application device, such as a respective processed application program, is connected to a telecommunications network including at least one user device. The system includes a manager device connected to the respective application device, and the manager device communicatively connects to the respective user device. Each application device includes a respective processing state and a state table of each respective processing state. The manager device updates the respective processing state of the state table for each application device and respective user device. Each user device accesses the manager device to obtain the respective processing state in the state table of the particular application device for the particular user device. User devices can switch communications with the manager device and application device, providing continuing operations of the application device with same processing state.
US12003588B2 Coalescing packets with multiple writers in a stateless network function
A method including receiving a batch of events at a processing system of a distributed stream processing system including multiple processing systems in data communication with a shared state data store. The method also can include determining, at the processing system, database operations associated with the events. The method additionally can include coalescing, at the processing system, the database operations into one or more speculative database operations with one or more associated reject rules. The processing system stores a speculative state of at least a portion of the shared state data store. The one or more associated reject rules are based on the speculative state. The method further can include sending the one or more speculative database operations and the one or more associated reject rules from the processing system to the shared state data store to cause the shared state data store to determine whether to reject one or more of the one or more speculative database operations based on an authoritative state in the shared state data store. The method additionally can include receiving, at the processing system, one or more responses from the shared state data store. Other embodiments are described.
US12003585B2 Session-based information exchange
Information sharing is initiated between devices based on identification, by one or more of the devices, of a context in which the information is to be shared. Services to provide the shared information are identified based on a mutually agreed level of sensitivity for the information sharing. Information is shared between the devices via the services. Use of the services to share information is stopped in response to a change in context identified by one or more of the devices.
US12003584B2 Mobile computing device with data cognition software
A mobile computing device enabled by a customizable data cognition layer (DCL) software program to convert input information from a variety of sensors into real-time contextual messages is disclosed. The DCL software incorporates customizable software components known as plug-ins to expand the use of the mobile computing device.
US12003582B2 Method for transmitting temporally successive datasets of a position sensor via an ethernet network, and electrical drive system
A method transmits temporally successive datasets of a position sensor via an Ethernet network, wherein a respective dataset of the position sensor consists of a maximum of 4 bits. The method includes the steps of: continuous reading, by a reference component connected to the Ethernet network, of the datasets of the position sensor which are to be transmitted; and continuous writing, by the reference component, of a respective dataset to a 4-bit transmit register of a Media Independent Interface of the reference component.
US12003575B2 Routing of sensitive-information utterances through secure channels in interactive voice sessions
An example method includes obtaining first audio data representing one or more initial utterances during an interactive voice session with an interactive voice system (IVS); generating, based on the first audio data, a prediction regarding whether a subsequent utterance of the user in the interactive voice session will contain sensitive information; obtaining second audio data representing the subsequent utterance; determining, based on the prediction, whether to transmit the second audio data to the IVS via a first communication channel; based on a determination not to transmit the second audio data to the IVS via the first communication channel: transmitting third audio data to the IVS via the first communication channel in place of the second audio data; and transmitting the second audio data to a server via a second communication channel that bypasses the IVS.
US12003573B2 Adaptive user interface with reduced payload
Systems, methods, and computer-readable storage media that may be used to provide an adaptive user interface with a reduced data transmission payload are provided. One method includes identifying a plurality of data files available for transmission to a client device, each of the plurality of data files transmitted as a set of data packets having a payload comprising an amount of data, each of the plurality of data files having different payloads and causing the client device to display a respective user interface component within a user interface on the client device. The method further includes determining a property of the client device and/or a user associated with the client device and selecting a data file from among the plurality of data files in response to the property. The method further includes causing the selected data file to be transmitted to the client device.
US12003562B2 System and method for streaming content from multiple servers
A system and a method for media streaming from multiple sources are disclosed. A content requesting client device accesses a server to receive a list of available sources that may include multiple Content Delivery Networks (CDNs) and independent servers. Based on a pre-set criteria, such as the source delivery performance and cost, the client device partitions the content into parts, allocates a source to each part, and simultaneously receives media streams of the content parts from the allocated sources. The server may be a Video-on-Demand (VOD) server, and the content may be a single file of a video data, such as a movie. The delivery performance of the used sources is measured during the streaming for updating the partition or the allocation. The updated measured performance may be stored locally at the client device, or at a server for use by other clients. The client actions may be implemented as a client-side script.
US12003558B2 Device discovery for social playback
A system for device discovery for social playback is disclosed. The system operates to connect a host media playback device to a media output device and broadcast a social playback session to guest media playback devices. Upon joining a social playback session, a guest media playback device may control the media playback at the host media playback device. Where the media output for the social playback session is provided by the media output device.
US12003557B2 Determining a unified numbering system identifier for a work
A method for use in a processing system includes receiving information regarding a work, where the information does not include a valid unified numbering system identifier that identifies a particular work of a plurality of works, and where the information includes one or more received attributes associated with the work. The method further includes obtaining a plurality of sets of attributes from one or more databases, which include a set of attributes associated with each work of the plurality of works. The method further includes determining whether a threshold number for a set of attributes of the plurality of sets of attributes matches corresponding ones of the one or more received attributes. When the threshold number does not match, the method further includes assigning a new unified numbering system identifier associated with the work and storing the new unified numbering system identifier in a database of the processing system.
US12003551B1 Lawfully intercepting traffic for analysis independent of a protocol associated with the traffic
A network device may receive a request to install a rule set, and may add, based on the request, information identifying the rule set to a list of rule sets associated with the network device. The network device may receive a packet destined for an endpoint device, may generate a copy of the packet, and may cause the packet to be forwarded to the endpoint device. The network device may perform deep packet inspection of the copy of the packet to identify a packet rule set associated with the copy of the packet, and may determine whether the packet rule set, associated with the copy of the packet, corresponds to the rule set. The network device may cause the copy of the packet to be forwarded to a content destination device when the packet rule set, associated with the copy of the packet, corresponds to the rule set.
US12003550B2 Resource protection and verification with bidirectional notification architecture
A method of verifying resource protection statuses for resources for address-based resources may include receiving a request for verification of resource protection from a client device for an address-based resource. The request includes an address of a resource. The intermediate system is programmed to receive resource protection verification requests from a plurality of client devices, and to receive resource protection verifications from a plurality of resource protection systems that are in communication with the intermediate system. The method also includes determining that none of the resource protection systems in the plurality of resource protection systems currently protect the resource; retrieving information that is securely stored for the resource and a user associated with the request; and sending the information to one or more of the plurality of resource protection systems as a request to protect the resource.
US12003547B1 Protecting web applications from untrusted endpoints using remote browser isolation
Disclosed herein are techniques for protecting web applications from untrusted endpoints using remote browser isolation. In an example scenario, a browser isolation system receives a request from a client browser executing on a client device to connect with a remote application accessible via a private network. A surrogate browser is provided to facilitate communications between the client browser and the remote application. A security policy is enforced against the communications.
US12003540B1 Communication session resumption
The present document describes a communication session resumption mechanism. A client computer system establishes a communication session to a server computer that is a member of a set of related server computers. As a result of establishing the communication session, the server computer identifies the set of related server computers to the client computer system. The set of related server computers share communication session information with each other, allowing the client computer system to resume the communication session with another server computer belonging to the set of related server computers. The communication session may be specified to the other server computer by the client computer system by providing a session identifier or a session ticket.
US12003539B2 Application self-defense through deceptive message transmission
In an example embodiment, rather than merely identifying and patching vulnerabilities, a defender in a computer system is able to utilize deception to set traps for attackers who might attack an application. In this manner, rather than the attacker simply merely needing one entry point to succeed, the attacker would then need to avoid all traps, and the defender only needs one trap to be alerted of the attacker. More particularly, in an example embodiment, traps are set in a way that fools attackers, by blending deceptive but believable network traffic into real traffic to and from the application.
US12003538B2 Methods and systems for browser spoofing mitigation
An authentication system includes an authentication module and a user history database storing order information that includes, for each of multiple logins of the first user to a web property, at least one of: an indication of an order of hypertext transfer protocol (HTTP) headers that were previously received at the authentication module during the login, and an indication of an order of navigator object properties that were previously returned to the authentication module during the login. The authentication module is configured to: receive, from a web browser of a first entity attempting to log in to the web property, credentials of the first user; determine order information of the first entity's web browser; perform a comparison operation based on the order information of the first user and that of the first entity, and determine whether to allow the first entity to log in based on the comparison operation.
US12003536B2 Method for the automated creation of a phishing document addressed to a predefined person
An automated creation of a phishing document uses personal data of a person stored in a database of persons and anonymous and categorisable personal properties stored in a hierarchical properties database. A relevance value is assigned to each personal property. At least one property of the person contained in the personal data has a correspondence in the properties database, that is a correspondence property. It is verified whether one of the correspondence properties is hierarchically subordinate to a phishing-document-specific default personal property. This subordinate correspondence property forms a creation property. The phishing document is created based on the creation property if this requirement is met. It is verified whether the relevance value of the creation property corresponds to a predefined target relevance value. The creation property is selected as a preparation property and used to prepare the phishing document if the assigned relevance value corresponds to the target relevance value.
US12003535B2 Phishing URL detection using transformers
The technology described herein can identify phishing URLs using transformers. The technology tokenizes useful features from the subject URL. The useful features can include the text of the URL and other data associated with the URL, such as certificate data for the subject URL, a referrer URL, an IP address, etc. The technology may build a joint Byte Pair Encoding for the features. The token encoding may be processed through a transformer, resulting in a transformer output. The transformer output, which may be described as a token embedding, may be input to a classifier to determine whether the URL is a phishing URL. Additional or improved URL training data may be generated by permuting token order, by simulating a homoglyph attack, and by simulating an a compound word attack.
US12003524B2 Cloud-based cybersecurity management of hierarchical network groups
A cybersecurity assessment system is provided for monitoring, assessing, and addressing the cybersecurity status of a hierarchy of target networks. The cybersecurity assessment system may scan individual target networks and produce data regarding the current state and properties of devices on the target networks. The cybersecurity assessment system may generate user interfaces to present cybersecurity information regarding individual target networks, and composite cybersecurity information regarding a hierarchy of target networks or some subset thereof. The cybersecurity assessment system can generate access configurations that specify which cybersecurity information of the hierarchy can be accessed by individual target networks of the hierarchy.
US12003522B2 Method and system for adaptive network intrusion detection
A method adapts network intrusion detection. The method includes: a) deploying a network traffic capture system and collecting network packet traces; b) using a network audit tool, extracting features from the collected network packet traces; c) feeding the extracted features as unlabeled data into a representation function, and, utilizing the representation function as an unsupervised feature learning algorithm, learning a new representation of the unlabeled data; d) providing a labeled training set capturing examples of malicious network traffic, and, using the learned new representation of the unlabeled data, modifying the labeled training set to obtain a new training set; and e) using the new training set, training a traffic classification machine learning model.
US12003518B2 Determining trusted file awareness via loosely connected events and file attributes
Disclosed in some examples are methods, systems, devices, and machine-readable mediums which monitor for file system element transfers to and from both the endpoint and authorized accounts on network-based service providers (e.g., cloud-based storage). The system uses the capabilities of monitoring both the network-based service and the client computing device to filter out legitimate uploads to authorized network-based services and legitimate downloads to authorized computing devices. By matching events, it filters out events that are likely legitimate, the system may provide more accurate information, notifications, awareness, and unmatched event indications.
US12003508B2 Systems, methods, and computer program products for authenticating devices
Disclosed are non-limiting methods for authenticating devices, including receiving a request for a device authentication identifier, transmitting a device authentication request message via a frame embedded in a webpage of a merchant website, the device authentication request message including challenge data associated with a challenge, receiving a device authentication response message via the frame embedded in the webpage of the merchant website based on the device authentication request message, the device authentication response message including challenge response data associated with a challenge response, transmitting the device authentication identifier message based on the device authentication response message, receiving a transaction request message for a transaction, including the device authentication identifier and transaction data associated with the transaction, determining the device score based on the device authentication identifier, and generating an authorization request message based on the transaction data and the device score. Systems and computer program products are also disclosed.
US12003506B2 Biometrics based access controls for network features
To prevent unauthorized access to a network feature, multiple levels of authentication are required by utilizing a biometric authentication application that can verify access based on an authentication configuration that, for example, includes biometric data associated with a user. Requiring additional authentication to one or more network features or settings while allowing one or more other network features or settings to have less authentication provides a quality of experience for every user with access to the application while maintaining enhanced security to those network features that may be key/sensitive or require additional security. Additionally, using biometric data to perform the additional level of authentication ensures that a particular user seeking access to key or sensitive network features or settings of a network is the authorized user and not another user that has gained access to a network device associated with the authorized user.
US12003505B2 Custom authorization of network connected devices using signed credentials
Systems and methods are disclosed herein for enforcing digital signature on a token useable by a network-addressable device to invoke service calls on services of a service provider. A device platform service of the service provider may receive service calls from the network-addressable device and cause one or more operations to be performed by other services of the service provider in response to receiving a notification that the request is authentic. An authentication service analyses a fingerprint associated with a request submitted by the device and determines whether it is a match to a fingerprint generated from cryptographic authentication information provided by the user in connection with registering the network-addressable device.
US12003503B2 Multi-factor authentication system and method
Multi-factor authentication (MFA) on a computer configured for robotic process automation (RPA) using task-executing bot(s) includes, responsive to a log-in request from the task-executing bot to a gatekeeping first server, at the task-executing bot, responsive to receiving an MFA challenge from the first server, acquiring a time-dependent MFA security token from a code generating algorithm associated with a pre-authenticated security bot perceived by the first server to be at a different address than the task-executing bot, the security bot having undergone a one-time synchronization at set-up to support RPA during which an association is established between the security and task-executing bots such that the association validates the security bot as a secondary device within MFA to automate subsequent MFA and inserting the time-dependent MFA security token into a reply to the MFA challenge and sending the reply to the first server.
US12003501B1 Multiple-factor authentication
One example involves a method for providing communications services to remotely-situated client entities, wherein each client entity is associated with users and each user is associated with a communication device. For providing the services verification may be realized by using a first authentication factor for a user among the users, and a communication request may be generated. The generated communication request may include a first portion specifying at least one target endpoint associated with the user and a second portion associated with or indicating the security code and that includes a set of instructions which: are specific to the user, which specify how to communicate the security code for the user, and which specify different security codes for different types of communications. The security code is sent to the user according to the set of instructions, and verified via a second authentication factor associated with or for the user by comparing input from the user to the security code.
US12003499B2 Universal, hierarchally-outsourced multi-phased authentication framework with a central global database
An authentication framework wherein a user attempting to sign in or to be authenticated in order to access an electronic system is requested to provide an identify factor that includes an activity, location and/or authentication transaction of the User occurring within a previous time period from the User's current attempt to sign in or to be authenticated.
US12003498B2 Establishing access to a secure network based on user-created credential indicia
In various aspects, code-based indicia contain secured network access credentials. In some aspects, a computer processor receives user input that specifies secured network access credentials, and the computer processor creates or modifies credentials for establishing a secured network connection. In these aspects, the computer processor generates code-based indicia that contain at least part of the secured network access credentials. In other aspects, a computer processor scans the code-based indicia and extracts the network access credentials. In these aspects, the computer processor employs the network access credentials to establish the secured network connection. In additional aspects, a network router apparatus renders the code-based indicia to an active display. In further aspects, a network router apparatus conditions grant of network access to a device on receipt from the device of an answer to a security question included in the secured network access credentials.
US12003494B2 Network slice authentication
Arrangements for network slice isolation. A method is performed by a terminal device. The method includes determining to shift from accessing a first service using a current network slice to accessing a second service using a target network slice. Network access to the current network slice is handled by a source Access Management Function. Network access to the target network slice is handled by a target Access Management Function. The method includes performing a slice authentication procedure in response thereto. During the authentication procedure a mutual secret is shared between the terminal device and the target Access Management Function. The method includes creating a security context for the target network slice based on the mutual secret. The method includes activating the security context, thereby security isolating the target network slice from the source Access Management Function.
US12003493B2 Device pre-authentication
A method, a device, and a non-transitory storage medium are described in which an pre-authentication service is provided. The service may support a transport layer security handshake and determine authentication based on the initial message. The service may provide for the generation of a message that initiates a handshake between devices in which the message includes an authentication string used for authentication. The service may provide for the generation of another authentication string for comparison. The service may also support authorization of a device. The service may minimize potential malicious attacks and activities between the devices.
US12003489B2 Mechanisms to reduce exposure of sensitive telemetry data in computing networks
One or more machine readable storage media, an apparatus, and a method. The apparatus provides a mechanism to implement a trusted telemetry governor (TTG) inside a trusted execution environment. The TTG is to determine a security policy to be applied to telemetry data corresponding to component of a computing infrastructure, receive the telemetry data in encrypted format and, based on the security policy: process the telemetry data including at least one of generating transformed telemetry data or analyzing the telemetry data to generate a report therefrom, and generating telemetry information from the telemetry data. The telemetry information includes at least one of processed telemetry data, a report, or a recommendation based on an analysis of the telemetry data. The TTG is to send the telemetry information outside of the trusted execution environment to a consumer of the telemetry data.
US12003488B2 Protecting cloud application secret key with multi-party computation algorithm
Methods and systems may be associated with a cloud computing environment. A proxy platform data store may contain node data associated with nodes of the cloud computing environment. Each node might, for example, store multi-party computation information. A proxy platform, able to access the proxy platform data store, may detect that a first node needs to access a cloud application secret key and determine, based on information in the proxy platform data store, a set of nodes associated with the secret key that the first node needs to access. The proxy platform may then use a multi-party computation algorithm and information received from the set of nodes to generate the secret key.
US12003486B2 Cloud-delivered firewall rules for controlling commands sent to devices based on operational tolerance limits
Techniques for a network controller associated with a firewall service to determine a network policy based on operational tolerances associated with a device, and cause the network policy to be provisioned at the firewall service where control commands, such as, for example, supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) commands, may be allowed or denied transmission to the device based on the operational tolerance(s) associated with the device. In some examples, the network controller may be configured as a manufacturer usage description (MUD) controller configured to transmit a MUD uniform resource identifier (URI), emitted by the device, to a MUD file server associated with the manufacturer of the device. The MUD file may be enhanced to include the operational tolerances associated with the device and transmitted back to the MUD controller where it may be parsed to determine a corresponding network policy.
US12003485B2 Outbound/inbound lateral traffic punting based on process risk
Techniques for outbound/inbound lateral traffic punting based upon process risk are disclosed. In some embodiments, a system/process/computer program product for outbound/inbound lateral traffic punting based upon process risk includes receiving, at a network device on an enterprise network, process identification (ID) information from an endpoint (EP) agent executed on an EP device, in which the process ID information identifies a process that is associated with an outbound or inbound network session on the EP device on the enterprise network, and the EP agent selected the network session for punting to the network device for inspection; monitoring network communications associated with the network session at the network device to identify an application identification (APP ID) for the network session; and performing an action based on a security policy using the process ID information and the APP ID.
US12003483B1 Smart firewall filtering in a label-based network
A network device may receive an input identifying one or more conditions associated with traversal of packets through a network and one or more actions to be performed if the one or more conditions are satisfied. The network device may transmit, to a path computation element, a request for a label set that satisfies the one or more conditions. The network device may receive the label set from the path computation element. The network device may configure a firewall policy indicating that the one or more actions are to be performed for a packet associated with a label stack that includes the label set.
US12003478B1 Sharing domain name service resources in a mesh network
A mesh network wherein a first device selects a second device as an exit device with respect to the first device such that communication between the first device and an external device is communicated via the second device; receives a message indicating that the second device has selected a third device as an exit device with respect to the second device such that communication between the second device and the external device is communicated via the third device; transmits a meshnet query packet that includes a DNS query for domain information associated with the external device; receives the domain information associated with the external device; and transmits a meshnet initiation packet that includes a network communication for communicating with the external device, the network communication including the domain information to indicate that the third device is to utilize the domain information to transmit the network communication to the external device.
US12003477B2 Communication method and related device
Embodiments of this application disclose a communication method and a related device. The method includes: A symmetric device listens on N local public ports, where N is a natural number greater than 1; and when the symmetric device receives a hole punching packet from the N local public ports, the symmetric device sends a response packet to a cone device based on the hole punching packet, so that the symmetric device establishes a communication connection to the cone device, where the hole punching packet is sent by the cone device, and the response packet carries a first network information mapping relationship. The cone device may directly communicate with the symmetric device, so that there is no need for a server having a data relay function, and costs of deploying the server are reduced.
US12003472B1 Methods, systems and computer readable media for coordinating publish-subscribe messaging
Methods, systems, and computer readable media for coordinating publish-subscribe messaging. The method includes receiving, from a publisher, a first message pertaining to a first topic and sending the first message to at least a subscriber subscribed to the first message. The method further includes receiving, from each of the at least a subscriber subscribed to the first message, an acknowledgment that an action related to the first message is complete. The method further includes notifying the publisher that all acknowledgments related to the first message are received when the broker receives the acknowledgment from each of the at least a subscriber subscribed to the first message. The method further includes receiving, from the publisher, a second message based on the notification that all acknowledgments for the first message are received.
US12003470B2 User terminal and method for displaying integrated communication history of the user terminal
A method for displaying an integrated communication history of a user terminal, the method including the user terminal transmitting or receiving a content using an integrated communication service, and executing instructions on a processor of the user terminal to perform processes of collecting communication history of content transmission or reception by a communication history manager using the integrated communication service, providing a lock setting capability within the user terminal to the communication history manager, generating a user interface feature based on the communication history that is not locked by the communication history manager, and displaying the communication history in a user interface on a display of the user terminal in association with the user interface feature.
US12003460B2 Data transmission using bandwidth parts
A method includes: detecting a need for a retransmission of a data transmission on one or more bandwidth parts (BWP) between a user apparatus and a radio access network; and in response to detecting the need for the retransmission, resetting a timer, wherein an expiration of the timer causes automatic switching from using the one or more BWPs for the data transmission to using a default BWP for the data transmission.
US12003458B2 Sidelink feedback transmission and feedback resource determination
Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A communication device, which may be otherwise known as user equipment (UE), may receive a data transmission and determine a slot to transmit a hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) feedback based on the data transmission. The communication device may determine one or more HARQ feedback resources or one or more HARQ feedback resource sets in the slot to transmit the HARQ feedback, where the one or more hybrid automatic repeat request feedback resources or the one or more hybrid automatic repeat request feedback resource sets in the slot comprises a set of frequency resources associated with the slot, and transmit the HARQ feedback using the one or more HARQ feedback resources or the one or more HARQ feedback resource sets in the slot.
US12003457B2 Multi-channel hybrid transmission method and apparatus in wireless local area network
This application relates to the field of wireless communications. In an embodiment, a data transmission method comprises generating, by an access point (AP), a scheduling frame, wherein the scheduling frame comprises a first user information field that carries first trigger information for one or more first stations (STAs) and a second user information field that carries second trigger information for one or more second STAs; sending, by the AP, the scheduling frame, wherein the scheduling frame further comprises a field indicating the scheduling frame is an extension scheduling frame, the extension scheduling frame has a trigger frame type that complies with a protocol later than the 802.11ax standard protocol.
US12003454B2 Signal field indication method and apparatus
A signal field indication method and apparatus are provided. The method includes: generating, by a transmit end, a PPDU, where the PPDU includes a SIG-A indication field, and the SIG-A indication field includes at least one of a field used to indicate a number of SIG-A information symbols and a field used to indicate a SIG-A information bandwidth; and sending, by the transmit end, the PPDU. According to the method provided in this application, the transmit end may indicate different numbers of SIG-A information symbols and/or different SIG-A information bandwidths.
US12003452B2 Phase tracking reference signal transmission for physical uplink shared channel reliability enhancement
The present application relates to devices and components including apparatus, systems, and methods for physical uplink shared channel transmissions with repetitions on different transmit beams with phase tracking reference signals.
US12003448B2 Method and device for wireless communication
Disclosed are a method and device in wireless communication. As one embodiment, a UE receives a first signalling, and subsequently receives a first wireless signal on a target time-frequency resource, wherein the first signalling is used for determining at least the former of (a sub-carrier interval corresponding to the first wireless signal, and the target time-frequency resource), and the first signalling is a physical layer signalling. The present invention can dynamically configure a plurality of sub-carrier intervals on the same frequency band, thereby ensuring that different bandwidth requirements corresponding to different applications are satisfied on the same bandwidth. In addition, the present invention prevents a UE from determining a sub-carrier interval by blind detection, thereby reducing the complexity of the UE.
US12003445B2 Multiple user (MU) support for reference signal (RS) and data multiplexing on shared uplink (UL) resources(s)
Certain aspects of the present disclosure provide techniques for applying a mechanism to signals, from different user equipments (UEs), multiplexed for UL transmission, such that the mechanism differentiates one UE's waveform from another UE's, even if the waveforms are on the same time resources. A method that may be performed by a UE includes determining a mechanism to allow the UE to share uplink (UL) resources with at least one other UE for UL transmission, applying the mechanism to at least one of RS symbols or information symbols to be multiplexed using orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) before performing a discrete Fourier transform (DFT) for the UL transmission, and outputting a waveform for the UL transmission after performing the DFT and an inverse fast Fourier transform (IFFT).
US12003444B2 Determining resources for phase tracking reference signals
Apparatuses, methods, and systems are disclosed for determining resources for phase tracking reference signals. One method (500) includes determining (502) a first set of resources. The first set of resources are used for non-zero power phase tracking reference signals for a first downlink transmission and zero power phase tracking reference signals for a second downlink transmission. The method (500) includes determining (504) a second set of resources. The second set of resources are used for zero power phase tracking reference signals for the first downlink transmission and non-zero power phase tracking reference signals for the second downlink transmission. The method (500) includes transmitting (506) the first downlink transmission using the first set of resources and the second set of resources. The first downlink transmission is transmitted concurrently with the second downlink transmission.
US12003442B2 Reference signal notification method and apparatus
Example reference signal notification methods and apparatus are described. One example method includes sending a reference signal notification message by a network device, where the reference signal notification message includes time resource information of a reference signal. According to the embodiments of the present specification, the reference signal notification message is used to notify user equipment (UE) of a reference signal configuration, especially information about a channel state information reference signal (CSI-RS).
US12003441B2 Backward compatible physical layer convergence procedure (PLCP) protocol data unit (PPDU) design in wireless local area network (WLAN) system
Methods and apparatuses are described herein for feedback based midamble adaptation. For example, a first station (STA) may transmit, to a second STA, a request frame that includes an indicator indicating a request for midamble information. The first STA may receive, from the second STA, a response frame that includes the midamble information determined by the second STA based on one or more channel measurements associated with the second STA. The midamble information may include a midamble report, a Doppler measurement report, or the like. The midamble report or the Doppler measurement report may include at least one of a midamble periodicity, a mobility/Doppler level, or the like. Based on the midamble information, the first STA may generate a physical layer convergence procedure (PLCP) protocol data unit (PPDU) that includes at least one midamble within a data portion of the PPDU.
US12003436B2 Methods and systems for encoding and decoding based on partitioned complementary sequences
A method includes generating, by processing circuitry of a communications device, a partitioned complementary sequence based on information bits for transmission. The partitioned complementary sequence may include zero-valued elements. The method may include encoding a plurality of symbols on a plurality of orthogonal subcarriers using the partitioned complementary sequence. The encoding may include mapping additional information bits on subcarriers associated with the zero-valued elements of the partitioned complementary sequence. Additionally, the method may include controlling a radio of the communications device to transmit the plurality of symbols on the plurality of orthogonal subcarriers via an antenna of the communications device.
US12003431B2 Downlink control channel in wireless systems
Systems, methods, and instrumentalities may be disclosed for implementing a flexible radio access communication system. A flexible radio access communication system may be supported using spectrum of varying size, including aggregation of non-adjacent carriers in the same and/or in different frequency bands. A wireless transmit/receive unit (WTRU) may receive a first transmission via a common downlink control channel. The first transmission may include first control information. The first control information may include information regarding the configuration of a first dedicated downlink control channel of one or more dedicated control channels. The WTRU may receive a second transmission via the first dedicated downlink control channel of the dedicated control channels. The second transmission may include second control information. The second control information may be associated with a transmission of a first transmission type. The dedicated downlink control channels may be used for providing control information associated with different types of transmissions.
US12003429B2 Dual user space-kernel space datapaths for packet processing operations
In general, techniques are described for enhancing packet processing in a computing device of a network. The computing device is configured to in response to receiving ingress data of a flow from the first network device via the first network interface, execute, based on a hook point in kernel space of the device, a kernel program to transfer, via a first socket of a user module, the ingress data for packet processing; configure an code point for the second network interface, wherein the user module is configured to couple a second socket with the code point; and in response to determining the second network device as a next hop for the flow, transfer, based on the code point, egress data of the flow via the second socket to the second network interface, wherein the second network interface is operative to output the egress data to the second network device.
US12003425B2 Network interface with resource coordinator
An integrated circuit includes: a processor; a receiver coupled to the processor; and memory coupled to the processor. The memory stores resource coordinator instructions that, when executed by the processor, cause the processor to: maintain a plurality of active secure sessions; identify a priority session trigger; and allocate receiver resources for incoming packets related to the plurality of active secure sessions based on the priority session trigger.
US12003422B1 Methods for switching network packets based on packet data and devices
Methods, non-transitory computer readable media, network traffic manager apparatuses, and systems that assist with network packet switching based on packet data includes receiving a plurality of network packets. Next, header data and payload data is separated for each of the plurality of received network packets. Next, digest data is created from the separated header data for each of the plurality of network packets. One or more network actions are identified for each of the plurality of network packets based on the corresponding created digest data. The identified one or more network actions are performed on the separated header data and the payload data.
US12003418B2 Method and apparatus for packet matching, network device, and medium
A method and apparatus for packet matching, a network device, and a medium are disclosed, which includes adding N first data packets into N pipelines and configuring a stage for each pipeline as a root node of a decision tree; calculating a first hash value for a first pipeline in the N pipelines, and asynchronously prefetching a first output interface data corresponding to the first hash value from a memory, calculating a second hash value for a second pipeline in the N pipelines while prefetching the first output interface data from the memory, obtaining the first output interface data from the cache when calculation of the hash value for each pipeline is finished, deleting the first data packet when the first output interface data is characterized as being used to forward the first data packet in the first pipeline and adding a second data packet into the first pipeline.
US12003404B2 Information centric network protocol for federated learning
System and techniques for information centric network (ICN) protocol for federated learning are described herein. An interest packet may be received on a first interface to start a federated learning round. Here, the interest packet includes a participant criterion and a federated learning round expiration. An entry, that includes the federated learning round expiration, is created in a pending interest table (PIT) for the interest packet. The interest packet is forwarded, in accordance with a forwarding information base (FIB), to a set of interfaces before the federated learning round expiration. When a data packet from a node, that meeting the participant criterion, is received in response to the interest packet, the data packet is forwarded on the first interface in accordance with the PIT entry.
US12003402B2 Port discovery via passive internet group management protocol snooping neighbors
A computer network device (such as a switch or a router) that implement a passive snooping communication protocol is described. During operation, the computer network device may receive an instance of a message from a second computer network device in a network via a port (such as a router port) associated with a link between the computer network device and the second computer network device. Based at least in part on the received instance of the message, the computer network device may identify the port as being a type of port (such as a passive neighbor port and a non-edge port in the network), and may not forward the instance of the message to one or more additional computer network devices via one or more additional ports (such as one or more additional router ports).
US12003400B1 Presence detection based on link parameter data and network parameter data
Techniques for presence detection are described. In an example, system receives, from a first device connected with a computer network that is associated with a location, a first value of a first parameter associated with a link between the first device and a second device. The system determines, using a first prediction model and the first value, a first likelihood of presence at the location. The first prediction model is configured based at least in part on outputs of a second prediction model that uses a second parameter associated with the computer network. The system determines whether the presence is detected at the location based at least in part on the first likelihood.
US12003394B1 Cell site router comprehensive health check
A system and method for performing a health check for a cell site, the method including: accessing a Cell Site Router (CSR) including vital interfaces at a cell site; gathering a respective value for each of the vital interfaces at the CSR; and generating a health report of the cell site based on gathered values. The vital interfaces include one or more network ports and one or more radio unit interfaces, and the CSR is disposed at a base station.
US12003392B2 Data aggregation for communications network optimization
Systems and methods for aggregating samples of Proactive Network Maintenance (PNM) data representing state information of a communications network. Each sample may be associated with one of a plurality of different frequency ranges, where the samples are aggregated over a temporal range and aggregated over a frequency range. The data aggregated in this manner may then be used to configure the network.
US12003390B2 Orchestration engine blueprint aspects for hybrid cloud composition
Techniques that facilitate orchestration engine blueprint aspects for hybrid cloud composition are provided. In one example, a system includes a blueprint component and a hybrid cloud composition component. The blueprint component determines one or more blueprint-level aspects for a blueprint associated with a cloud-based computing platform. The one or more blueprint-level aspects are indicative of encoded information for one or more features associated with one or more computing resources for the cloud-based computing platform. The hybrid cloud composition component determines a set of resource definitions for the cloud-based computing platform based on the one or more blueprint-level aspects.
US12003379B2 Service and topology exchange protocol having client-driven active-active repositories with high availability
Techniques are disclosed for promulgating service information and topology information in a network in a high availability manner. An example device is configured to create a first service and topology exchange protocol (STEP) document. The first STEP document includes service information and topology information. The example device is configured to send the first STEP document to a first STEP repository for forwarding to at least one subscribing network device. The example device is also configured to send the first STEP document to a second STEP repository for forwarding to the at least one subscribing network device.
US12003376B2 Gateway anti-distraction mode for an establishment
Various embodiments of apparatus, systems (e.g., a gateway device) and/or methods are described for providing an anti-distraction mode to control a plurality of connected devices in an establishment. In the gateway device, a list of connected devices that are connected to the gateway device is determined by the gateway device in response to anti-distraction mode being activated in the gateway device. Each connected device comprises a transceiver configured to communicate with the gateway device. A policy is stored at the gateway device for all of the connected devices when a triggering condition occurs, and activation of anti-distraction mode is received in the gateway device. In response to the anti-distraction mode being activated in the gateway device and in response to the gateway device detecting that the triggering condition occurs, the gateway device reduces features or outputs of at least one of the connected devices.
US12003372B2 Service action guidance engine (SAGE)
Novel tools and techniques are provided for implementing service diagnostics and provisioning via a service action guidance engine (“SAGE”). In various embodiments, SAGE may autonomously analyze data to identify any issues with provisioning one or more first services, among a plurality of services, to a first customer of a service provider. SAGE may autonomously identify one or more first automation actions from a plurality of automation actions to address at least one first issue identified based on the analysis, and may autonomously send one or more first instructions to one or more first automation bots, among a plurality of automation bots, to perform the identified one or more first automation actions. SAGE may also generate and present one or more guidance messages to call center users to guide interaction between customers and the call center users, based on analysis data associated with provisioning of services to the customers.
US12003370B2 Dynamic internet of things device records for use in validating communications from internet of things devices subject to data drift
A system includes a memory, and a processor. The processor receives a request to register a device. In response, the processor extracts a set of parameters from the device, and stores a baseline record associated with the device, which includes the set of parameters, in the memory. The processor determines that an update to the device modified the set of parameters. In response, the processor extracts the modified set of parameters from the device, and stores a new record associated with the device, which includes the modified set of parameters, in the memory. The baseline record was used to validate an identity of the device prior to the processor determining that the update modified the set of parameters. The new record is used to validate the identity of the device subsequent to the processor determining that the update modified the set of parameters.
US12003360B2 OAM functional service exposure and discovery function and data repository
A method performed by a node for an Operations, Administration and Management (OAM) system includes maintaining information relating to at least one service provided by at least one node of the OAM system. The information is provided to a management function coupled to the OAM system. In this regard, the node communicates with the management function for sharing the information.
US12003358B2 Parameter configuration and parameter receiving methods and apparatus, and storage medium
Provided are parameter configuration and parameter receiving methods and apparatuses, and a storage medium. The parameter configuration method includes: configuring reference pilot sequence parameters, and determining, according to the reference pilot sequence parameters, an initial value of a reference pilot pseudo-random sequence corresponding to each reference pilot group among M reference pilot groups, where the initial value of the reference pilot pseudo-random sequence is used for generating a pilot pseudo-random sequence of a corresponding reference pilot group, M is a positive integer, and each reference pilot group corresponds to at least one reference pilot port.
US12003354B2 Clock data recovery with decision feedback equalization
Methods and systems are described for generating two comparator outputs by comparing a received signal to a first threshold and a second threshold according to a sampling clock, the first and second thresholds determined by an estimated amount of inter-symbol interference on a multi-wire bus, selecting one of the two comparator outputs as a data decision, the selection based on at least one prior data decision, and selecting one of the two comparator outputs as a phase-error decision, the phase error decision selected in response to identification of a predetermined data decision pattern.
US12003352B2 Techniques for generating a PAM eye diagram in a receiver
A method facilitates determining transmission loss in a transmission signal and adjusting a receiver setting of a receiver to compensate for the transmission loss. The method includes transmitting a transmission signal from a transmitter and receiving the transmission signal by a first receiver and a second receiver. The method includes digitizing the transmission signal by the first receiver at a first sampling frequency and digitizing the transmission signal by the second receiver at a second sampling frequency that is less than or equal to the first sampling frequency. The method includes generating a PAM-n eye diagram of the transmission signal by the second receiver using digitized signals digitized by the first and second receivers and adjusting an equalizer setting of a first equalizer of the first receiver using eye-opening information of the PAM-n eye diagram where the eye-opening information includes information for the transmission loss.
US12003351B2 Method and system for multicarrier signal tracking based on deep learning and high precision positioning
The present invention discloses a method and system for multicarrier signal tracking based on deep learning and high precision positioning. Using the data characteristics of S-curve, and using S-curve which contains multipath signals as feature data for training deep learning networks under different signal-to-noise ratios. The delay regression results of receiving signal can be directly obtained by the S-curve of real-time receiving signal and the pre-trained network. The motivation of this method is to fully utilize the advantages of deep learning networks in accurately regressing complex problems with a large amount of data, fundamentally solving the impact of multipath signals on the delay estimation of the main path signal in traditional software defined receivers, extracting the corresponding relationship between the delay of main path and S-curve under the influence of different signal-to-noise ratios and different multipath signals.
US12003349B2 Smart gateway devices, systems and methods for providing communication between HVAC system networks
A smart gateway device for a first network associated with a building management system (BMS) is configured to discover a physical device and generate a new virtual device responsive to a determination that a device identifier of the physical device does not match any device identifiers in a virtual device registry. The virtual device registry provides mapping between the new virtual device and the physical device. One or more data points of the new virtual device correspond to one or more data points of the physical device. The smart gateway device is configured to receive data values for the one or more data points of the physical device and update the one or more data points of the new virtual device with the data values for the one or more data points of the physical device. The virtual device is configured to represent the physical device on the first network.
US12003348B2 Micro and macro segmentation in enterprise networks without a per segment layer-3 domain
Secure network segmentation using logical subnet segments is described. A single network segment or subnet provided by a third party is mapped into multiple layer-3 virtual or logical segments without requiring separate subnets. This mapping is accomplished by using virtual routing functions (VRFs) per logical subnet segment while retaining a single subnet across the segments. The logical subnet segments interact with the single network segment provided by the third party (ISP). The layer-3 VRF instances are created without the need for separate IP subnet pools per layer-3 segment. Each VRF instance for the various logical subnet segments is mapped to an identifier and tag.
US12003346B2 System and method for dual-port communication and power delivery
Described herein are embodiments for dual-port communication and power delivery for one-wire applications. Embodiments of one-wire bridge devices are disclosed to provide a dual-port link for two one-wire masters to communicate with one another in a multi-voltage system while intermittently allowing charging voltage. The configuration may be used to set a bidirectional pass through mode that allows level shifted fast logic signals to pass through the two one-wire links. A timer may also be configurable to time-out the pass through mode from edge in-activity. Power may be derived for operation directly from one of the links, eliminating the need for an external power supply when local power is not available. When local power is available, the other one-wire link provides local access and the pass through mode. Such configurations make it easy for a two-contact solution to be both a communication channel and a power supply for battery charging.
US12003344B1 Managing local sensor data based on profile information
Aspects of the present disclosure correspond to managing premises by processing input data, such as the appliance's operational and usage profiles and/or individual's health and behavior profile. One aspect of the present disclosure related monitoring aspect based on processing the appliance's operational and usage profiles. For example, the appliance's operational parameters together with sensor data associated with the appliances can be utilized to monitor the premises. Another aspect of the present disclosure related to generating command instructions for the individual (e.g., premise user) based on the individual's health and behavior profile. For example, the usage of the appliances can provide to the individual one or more commanding instructions based on the individual's health and behavior profile.
US12003341B2 Communication method and communications apparatus for reduction of transmission latency of downlink data
A communication method includes: a terminal device determining a first time unit for receiving downlink data, determining, based on a nonnegative integer k1 corresponding to the downlink data, a second time unit in which feedback information corresponding to the downlink data is located, where a length of the first time unit is greater than or equal to a length of the second time unit, k1 represents a quantity of time units from the first time unit to the second time unit, and the length of the second time unit is less than one slot, and sending, in the second time unit, a feedback codebook to the network device, where the feedback codebook includes the feedback information corresponding to the downlink data. A transmission latency of downlink data is reduced.
US12003340B2 Method for sending hybrid automatic repeat request acknowledgment information, method for receiving hybrid automatic repeat request acknowledgment information, and communications apparatus
A terminal device generates at least two pieces of HARQ-ACK information based on a plurality of received PDSCHs, and sends the at least two pieces of HARQ-ACK information to a network device. Each piece of HARQ-ACK information includes an ACK or a NACK fed back for one or more PDSCHs. When a piece of HARQ-ACK information includes ACKs or NACKs fed back for a plurality of PDSCHs, at least one of the following of the plurality of PDSCHs corresponding to the HARQ-ACK information is the same: port groups to which ports of DMRSs used to demodulate the PDSCHs belong, identifiers of enabled transport blocks carried in the plurality of PDSCHs, and PDCCH configurations of a plurality of PDCCHs used to schedule the plurality of PDSCHs.
US12003339B2 Method, UE and basestation for reporting/receiving HARQ ACK/NACK for PDSCH in dynamic TDD configurations
The present disclosure relates to a method used in a User Equipment (UE) for reporting Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request (HARQ) acknowledgement (ACK)/non-acknowledgement (NACK) for Physical Downlink Shared Channels (PDSCHs) in dynamic time division duplex (TDD) configurations. In the method, a plurality of PDSCHs are received in DownLink (DL) subframes associated with an UpLink (UL) subframe and indicated by a DL reference TDD configuration. The DL subframes are divided into a first subset of DL subframes and a second subset of DL subframes. The first subset of DL subframes is also indicated by an UL reference TDD configuration. A first set of Physical Uplink Control Channel (PUCCH) resource indices are assigned based on resources used in transmission of Physical Downlink Control Channels (PDCCHs) corresponding to the PDSCHs received in the DL subframes of the first subset of DL subframes. A second set of PUCCH resource indices are assigned based on resources used in transmission of PDCCHs corresponding to the PDSCHs received in the DL subframes of the second subset of DL subframes. For each of the received PDSCHs, HARQ ACK/NACK is reported by using PUCCH resources in an order of the assigned first set of PUCCH resource indices for PDSCHs received in the DL subframes of the first subset of DL subframes and in an order of the assigned second set of PUCCH resource indices for PDSCHs received in the DL subframes of the second subset of DL subframes. The present disclosure also relates to a UE and BS for respectively reporting and receiving HARQ ACK/NACK for PDSCHs in TDD configuration.
US12003329B2 Method for transmitting hybrid automatic repeat request feedback, and communication device
A method for transmitting a hybrid automatic repeat request feedback, and a communication device are provided. The method includes: generating a reception feedback frame including a reception feedback of a block in a data frame based on a reception status of the block of the data frame transmitted in blocks; and sending the reception feedback frame.
US12003328B2 Method and apparatus for HARQ-ACK codebook reduction
Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to methods and apparatuses for HARQ-ACK codebook reduction. According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, a method can include: transmitting a plurality of uplink data channels to a BS; and receiving a HARQ-ACK codebook in first DCI indicating downlink feedback. At least one of the plurality of uplink data channels is configured by the BS, and each uplink data channel is associated with each HARQ process. The HARQ-ACK codebook includes at least two sub-codebooks: a first sub-codebook including TB-level HARQ-ACK information bits for a first set of HARQ processes and a second sub-codebook including CBG-level HARQ-ACK information bits for a second set of HARQ processes. The first DCI has the same size with the second DCI for scheduling uplink data transmission. Embodiments of the present disclosure can ensure both UE side and BS side have the same understanding on the reduced HARQ-ACK codebook.
US12003323B2 AI model with error-detection code for fault correction in 5G/6G
Message faulting is a critical unsolved problem for 5G and 6G. Disclosed herein is a method for combining an AI-based analysis of the waveform data of each message element, plus the constraint of an associated error-detection code (such as a CRC or parity construct of the correct message) to localize and, in many cases, correct a limited number of faults per message, without a retransmission. For example, the waveform data may include a deviation of the amplitude or phase of a particular message element, relative to an average of the amplitudes or phases of the other message elements that have the same demodulation value. The outliers are thereby exposed as the most likely faulted message elements. In addition, using the error-detection code, the AI model can determine the most likely corrected message, thereby avoiding retransmission delays and power usage and other costs.
US12003317B2 Bidirectional single-fiber coherent transmission system
The Bi-Di coherent transmission system is configured with at least one pair of modules coupled to one another via a single fiber. The modules each are configured with a pair of laser outputting two reference signals at respective different wavelengths λ1o and λ2o, photonic transceiver and a wavelength division multiplexer (WDM) coupler. The photonic transceivers each have transmitter and receiver branches integrated in a photonic circuit and receiving the reference signals. The transmitter is configured to modulate the received reference signals λ1oT and λ2oT which are further coupled into the WDM coupler. The WDM couplers each sort out one of the modulated signals and transmit the other modulated signal such that the transmitted modulated signal at different wavelengths λ1oT and λ2oT are coupled into respective opposite ends of the fiber and propagate towards one another in opposite directions. The transmitted modulated signals are coupled into respective branches through the WDM couplers with each transmitted modulated signal interfering with the reference signals at wavelengths λ1o and λ2o. The photodiodes of respective receiving branches are configured to detect a beat frequency of the interfering signals at the same wavelength.
US12003308B2 Adaptive client steering in an access point using a monitoring radio
In one embodiment, a system for allocating clients between radios of an access point is disclosed. The system includes a first antenna coupled to a first radio, a second antenna coupled to a second radio, and a monitoring radio coupled to the first antenna and second antenna. The system includes computer-readable instructions that cause the system to receive at the monitoring radio, a first client attribute from each of a plurality of first client devices, and a second client attribute from each of a plurality of second client devices, and provide each aforementioned attribute to an optimization function. The system determines, with the optimization function, that one of the first radio and second radio will optimize performance for at least one device of the plurality of first client devices and second client devices and steer the at least one device accordingly.
US12003307B2 Scalable process for indicating beam selection
Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communication are described. In wireless systems supporting multiple-input, multiple-output (MIMO) transmissions, devices may implement beam-forming to improve reliability of communications. A user equipment (UE) may select a set of beams, and corresponding beam indices, for communication based on reference signals received from a base station. The UE may determine values corresponding to each of the beam indices using a scalable set of tables. For example, the UE may select a subset of the tables based on the number of selected beams, and may determine the values based on these tables. In this way, the UE may efficiently store sets of tables for multiple different configurations. The UE may sum the corresponding values to obtain a combination index value, and may transmit the combination index value to the base station. The base station may determine the selected beams based on this combination index value.
US12003301B2 Method and apparatus for ultra reliable and low latency communication
An operation method of a terminal may comprise receiving, from a base station, information of target transmission points targeted for a report of first channel state information (CSI) among the plurality of transmission points; receiving a first CSI-reference signal (CSI-RS) from the target transmission points; transmitting the first CSI determined based on the first CSI-RS to the base station; receiving, from the base station, information on a first transmission point determined based on the first CSI; receiving, from the first transmission point indicated by the information on the first transmission point, a second CSI-RS; receiving, from the base station, information on a requirement; and transmitting, to the base station, a second CSI including a transmission parameter for achieving the requirement.
US12003299B2 Channel state information measurement method and associated wireless communication chip and electronic device
The present invention provides an electronic device including a first antenna, a second antenna and a wireless communication chip. The wireless communication chip is configured to control the first antenna to broadcast a packet, control the second antenna to receive the packet broadcasted from the first antenna, and determine channel state information according to the packet received by the second antenna.
US12003295B2 Power control for IAB node fronthaul
A node of an Integrated Access and Backhaul (IAB) network comprises processor circuitry and interface circuitry. The processor circuitry is configured to make a determination concerning crosslink interference (CLI) between (a) a beam transmitted from a parent node to the IAB node and (b) a beam transmitted from the IBA node to a child node of the IAB node; and in accordance with the determination, and to generate a command configured to modify a property of the beam transmitted from the parent node to the IAB node. The interface circuitry is configured to transmit the command to a beam controller of the parent node.
US12003289B2 System and method for radio frequency fingerprinting
A computer-implemented method comprising: monitoring transmissions representing estimation of a wireless channel, between at least one wireless access point (AP) and a plurality of wireless stations (STAs); at a training stage, training a machine learning model on a training dataset comprising: (i) a plurality dataframes of a standard beamforming protocol associated with at least some of the monitored transmissions, and (ii) labels indicating an association between the dataframes and the STAs; and at an inference stage, applying the trained machine learning model to a target transmission representing estimation of a wireless channel, to predict whether the target transmission was transmitted from one of the STAs.
US12003284B2 Wireless power transmission system utilizing multiple transmission antennas with common electronics
A wireless power transmission system includes, at least, a first transmission antenna and a second transmission antenna, both in electrical connection with a common power conditioning system of the system. The first transmission antenna transmits output power and includes a first pole and a second pole, while the second transmission antenna also transmits the output power and includes a third pole and a fourth pole. The first and second transmission antennas are in electrical connection with the power conditioning system via at least one of the first pole and the second pole and at least one of the third pole and the fourth pole. Further, at least one of the first pole and the second pole is in electrical connection with at least one of the third pole and the fourth pole.
US12003283B2 Method and apparatus for measuring and reporting cross-link interference in next-generation mobile communication system
A method and apparatus for measuring and reporting cross-link interference are provided. The method includes receiving, from a base station (BS), a measurement configuration for the CLI, performing measurement on the configured measurement object based on the measurement configuration for the CLI and transmitting, to the BS, based on a measurement result of at least one of a resource from a plurality of resources for measuring the CLI of the configured measurement object exceeding a threshold, a measurement report for all of the plurality of resources for measuring the CLI of the configured measurement object whose measurement result exceeds the threshold.
US12003282B2 Channel predictive behavior and fault analysis
Channel predictive behavior and fault analysis may be provided. A forward time value may be determined comprising a time a forward signal takes to travel from a transmitter over a channel to the receiver. Next, a reflected time value may be determined comprising a time a reflected signal takes to travel to the receiver. The reflected signal may be associated with the forward signal. A discontinuity may then be determined to exist on the channel based on the forward time value and the reflected time value. The reflected signal may be caused by the discontinuity and a high impedance or low impedance at the transmitter present after the forward signal is sent.
US12003269B2 Scalable diversity deployment for wide tuning range transceiver
A wireless communication system with scalable diversity and multi-transceiver diversity deployment is disclosed. An example communication system includes a first wireless transceiver, having a first bandwidth and a first center frequency, a second transceiver, having a second bandwidth and a second center frequency, and a processor. The processor is configured to operate the wireless communication system in a first mode when a difference between the first center frequency and the second center frequency is greater than or equal to half of the first bandwidth plus the second bandwidth. The processor is also configured to operate the wireless communication system in a second mode when a difference between the first center frequency and the second center frequency is less than half of the first bandwidth plus the second bandwidth.
US12003265B1 System of on-body mobile devices and methods of operation with a femtocell
A system of mobile devices that reduces the transmission strength of outgoing signals originating from a handheld device, and sends such signals to a second device. The second device communicates with the first device using low-power, short-range RF communication signals, and then generates and transmits high-power, long-range RF communication signals through a cellular tower to a remote recipient. When the first and second devices encounter a femtocell, the first device automatically switches directly to the femtocell, and the second device is either shut off or switched to a stand-by mode. The intelligence and power of the devices may be split between two or more devices, resulting in longer use time, deeper and more complex computing capability, and fewer disruptions due to power.
US12003264B2 Signal processor for a radio receiver
A signal processor and method of signal processing for a radio receiver is described. An input signal is received together with a spectral repetition interval value of an interferer signal. An interference reference signal is generated from the received spectral repetition interval value and the received signal. The received signal is adapted using the generated interference reference signal.
US12003261B2 Model architecture search and optimization for hardware
Systems, devices, and methods related to using model architecture search for hardware configuration are provided. A method includes receiving, by a computer-implemented system, information associated with a pool of processing units; receiving, by the computer-implemented system, a data set associated with a data transformation operation; training, based on the data set and the information associated with the pool of processing units, a parameterized model associated with the data transformation operation, where the training includes updating at least one parameter of the parameterized model associated with configuring at least a subset of the processing units in the pool; and outputting, based on the training, one or more configurations for at least the subset of the processing units in the pool.
US12003257B2 Electronic device having 5G antenna
An electronic device having a 5G antenna, according to the present invention, is provided. The electronic device has the antenna comprising: a metal pattern in which metal having a predetermined length and width is printed and disposed on the front surface of a substrate, and which is configured to emit a first signal; and a feeding pattern which is disposed in an area in which the metal pattern is separated and spaced apart from the feeding pattern, and which is configured to coupling-feed the first signal to the metal pattern. In addition, the electronic device further comprises a second antenna which has a metal pattern and a second feeding pattern that are disposed to be symmetrical to those of the first antenna on the front surface of the substrate, and which is configured to emit a second signal.
US12003254B2 Method and apparatus for transmitting data on basis of polar coding in wireless communication system
A method for transmitting data on the basis of polar coding in a wireless communication system, according to the present disclosure may comprise the steps of: transmitting data including a plurality of information blocks, each of which contains a corresponding cyclic redundancy check (CRC); receiving a hybrid automatic repeat request acknowledgement/negative acknowledgement (HARQ ACK/NACK) of the transmitted data; performing learning in order to retransmit the plurality of information blocks; and retransmitting the plurality of information blocks on the basis of the HARQ ACK/NACK, wherein the step of performing learning comprises the steps of: obtaining current state sn; obtaining actions to be applied to current state sn; and selecting, from the actions, an action maximizing expected reward value Qn+1, wherein expected reward value Qn+1 is obtained on the basis of rewards R1, R2, . . . , Rn corresponding to states s1, s2, . . . , sn, and the plurality of information blocks is retransmitted on the basis of the selected action.
US12003252B2 Error correcting code poisoning for memory devices and associated methods and systems
Memory devices, systems including memory devices, and methods of operating memory devices are described, in which memory devices are configured to poison data based on an indication provided by a host device coupled with the memory devices. The indication may include which one or more bits to poison (invert) at which stages of performing write or read operations. In some embodiments, the memory device may invert one or more bits according to the indication and then correct one or more errors associated with inverting the one or more bit to verify its on-die ECC functionality. In some embodiments, the memory device may provide the host device with poisoned data including one or more bits inverted according to the indication such that the host device may test system-level ECC functionality using the poisoned data.
US12003250B2 Digital-to-analog converter including current cell array
A digital-to-analog converter includes a current cell array including a plurality of current cells, each current cell of the plurality of current cells being configured to generate a current of a same magnitude; a first pattern connecting first current cells, among the plurality of current cells, arranged along a diagonal line of the current cell array; a second pattern connecting second current cells, among the plurality of current cells, arranged along a first oblique line parallel to the diagonal line; and a third pattern connecting third current cells, among the plurality of current cells, arranged along a second oblique line parallel to the diagonal line, the third pattern being electrically connected to the second pattern, wherein the diagonal line is between the first oblique line and the second oblique line.
US12003248B2 Transceiver and method and system for controlling an analog-to-digital converter in an observation path in the transceiver
A method and system for controlling an analog-to-digital converter (ADC) in an observation path in a transceiver. The transceiver includes a transmit path, a receive path, and an observation path. The observation path includes an analog buffer and an observation ADC. A controller generates a control signal to control sampling events at the observation ADC to activate the observation ADC at combined uniform and non-uniform sampling instants. The controller may also generate a second control signal indicating whether digital data obtained by the observation ADC is valid or not. The digital data generated by the observation ADC at non-uniform sampling instants is indicated as invalid and digital data generated by the observation ADC at uniform sampling instants is indicated as valid. The digital data indicated as invalid may be discarded and the digital data indicated as valid is used for calibration of the transmit path or the receive path.
US12003246B2 Methods and systems for atomic clocks with high accuracy and low Allan deviation
A system comprises a digital processing circuit, a frequency modulator, an amplitude modulator, and an adder. The digital processing circuit receives an input signal and a correlation signal and generates a frequency tuning parameter and an amplitude modulation parameter. The frequency modulator generates a frequency modulation signal and the correlation signal. The amplitude modulator receives the amplitude modulation parameter and generates an amplitude modulation signal. The adder receives the frequency tuning parameter and the frequency modulation signal and generates a control signal. In some implementations, the system further comprises a DC feedback circuit that receives the input signal and generates a DC compensation signal. In some implementations, the system further comprises a temperature sensor, a temperature compensation circuit, and a second adder.
US12003242B2 Integrated circuit having latch with transistors of different gate widths
An integrated circuit includes a first inverter, a first transmission gate, and a second inverter constructed with wide type-one transistors and wide type-two transistors. The integrated circuit also includes a first clocked inverter and a second clocked inverter constructed with narrow type-one transistors and narrow type-two transistors. A master latch is formed with the first inverter and the first clocked inverter. A slave latch is formed with the second inverter and the second clocked inverter. The first transmission gate is coupled between the master latch and the slave latch. The wide type-one transistors are formed in a wide type-one active-region structure and the narrow type-one transistors are formed in a narrow type-one active-region structure. The wide type-two transistors are formed in a wide type-two active-region structure and the narrow type-two transistors are formed in in a narrow type-two active-region structure.
US12003238B2 Fast memory for programmable devices
An integrated circuit device may include a programmable fabric die having programmable logic fabric and configuration memory that may configure the programmable logic fabric. The integrated circuit device may also include a base die that may provide fabric support circuitry, including memory and/or communication interfaces as well as compute elements that may also be application-specific. The memory in the base die may be directly accessed by the programmable fabric die using a low-latency, high capacity, and high bandwidth interface.
US12003229B2 Transistor short circuit protection
A short circuit detection circuit includes a current terminal, a sense resistor, an amplifier, and a resistor-capacitor ladder. The sense resistor is coupled to the current terminal, and is configured to develop a sense voltage proportional to a current through the current terminal. The amplifier is coupled to the sense resistor, and is configured to generate a scaled current proportional to the sense voltage. The resistor-capacitor ladder is coupled to the amplifier, and is configured to generate a measurement voltage that represents a surface temperature rise due to the current through the current terminal.
US12003227B2 Composite substrate, piezoelectric device, and method for manufacturing composite substrate
A composite substrate of the present disclosure is a composite substrate comprising a piezoelectric substrate and a sapphire substrate which are directly bonded, wherein the ratio of the number of oxygen atoms to the number of aluminum atoms in the bonding surface region including the bonding surface of the sapphire substrate bonded to the piezoelectric substrate is less than 1.5. The piezoelectric device of the present disclosure comprises the composite substrate. A method for manufacturing the composite substrate of the present disclosure comprises a step of preparing a piezoelectric substrate and a sapphire substrate, a step of heat-treating the sapphire substrate in a reducing atmosphere or in a vacuum, and a step of directly bonding the piezoelectric substrate to the sapphire substrate.
US12003223B2 Systems and methods for modular power amplifiers
Systems and apparatuses are disclosed that include an RF generator configured to generate RF signals having a wavelength. Amplifiers are configured to receive and amplify the RF signals from the RF generator and are separated from each other by a separation distance in a range between about 0.2 times the wavelength and about 10.0 times the wavelength. A power management system is configured to control one or more of the amplifiers based on information received that is associated with the RF signals.