| Document | Document Title |
|---|---|
| US12003833B2 |
Creating interactive digital experiences using a realtime 3D rendering platform
Certain aspects of the present disclosure provide techniques for creating interactive digital experiences for linear content. This includes identifying a plurality of assets relating to presentation of linear content. It further includes generating interactive content using the linear content, including generating an interactive sequence referencing one or more of the plurality of assets and combining the linear content with the interactive sequence on a timeline sequentially describing the linear content. The timeline includes one or more branches relating to the linear content, and selection of a first branch of the one or more branches is based on the interactive sequence. It further includes transmitting the interactive content to a user. |
| US12003829B2 |
Electronic device for providing target video in sports play video and operating method thereof
An operating method of an electronic device includes detecting a reference timing point and a reference location within text broadcasting data and a sports play video, respectively, by mapping the text broadcasting data and the sports play video based on events occurring during sports play, detecting a target location from the reference location in the sports play video using a time interval between the reference timing point and target timing point within the text broadcasting data, and providing a target video based on the target location within the sports play video. |
| US12003824B2 |
Systems and methods for displaying notifications of anticipated dynamic events on a media progress indicator
Systems and methods for tracking the status of an anticipated dynamic event and displaying a corresponding notification icon on a media progress indicator. A media guidance application receives, from an application (e.g., Uber), a notification (e.g., “Driver Found”) during consumption of a media asset (e.g., “Fast and Furious”) and determines that an expected event without a fixed time of occurrence will happen (e.g., arrival of driver at user's location). The media guidance application determines an anticipated time of the expected event and generate a visual icon representing the expected event on the media asset's consumption progress indicator at the anticipated time relative to the consumption (e.g., 56-minute mark of the movie). As updated information (e.g., traffic, driver's route, etc.) is received, the media guidance application recalculates the anticipated time and shift the visual icon based on the new calculation. |
| US12003823B2 |
Smart channel device
According to one embodiment, a channel device includes a memory, an interface, and a processor. The memory stores a watch list. The watch list includes n predetermined number of channels, wherein n is an integer and the predetermined number of channels are ranked from one to n. The interface is configured to receive program information for a first channel, wherein the first channel is a channel of a watch list. The processor is further configured to determine a change from a previous channel to a current channel. The processor dynamically updates the watch list to include the previous channel, wherein the previous channel is ranked as one. The processor removes the channel ranked as n from the watch list. |
| US12003818B2 |
Systems and methods for providing binge-watching recommendations
Systems and methods are provided for generating and presenting content series recommendations to a particular user that has just completed binge-watching a particular content series. The recommendations are based on content series consumed by other users who have also consumed the content series just completed by the user and that share behavioral attributes to that of the user. |
| US12003816B2 |
Methods and apparatus for dynamic cable network power management
The presentation invention relates to methods and apparatus for managing cable network power consumption. An exemplary method in accordance with one embodiment includes the steps of: receiving a message by a cable modem instructing the cable modem to reduce power consumption; increasing, by the cable modem, a buffer size of at least one of: (i) a cable modem downlink buffer included in the cable modem, or (ii) a cable modem uplink buffer included in the cable modem in response to receiving the message; and switching, by the cable modem, from a first mode of operation to a second mode of operation after performing one or both of: (i) transmitting uplink data to the cable modem termination system, and (ii) transmitting downlink data to a wireless base station, said second mode of operation being a power savings modem of operation. |
| US12003815B2 |
Set-top box for changing channels and system and method for use of same
A set-top box for changing channels and method for use of the same are disclosed. In one embodiment, the set-top box includes a network interface controller that is configured to receive a source internet protocol television signal, which includes two channels, from an external source and at least partially prepare the source internet protocol signal in order to forward the tuned signal to a television. The set-top box saves in a buffer the at least partially prepared second channel beginning at a recent periodic, sequential signal access point. In response to receiving a channel change instruction when the set-top box is forwarding the at least partially prepared first channel signal, the set-top box causes the television tuner to forward the at least partially prepared signal based on the second channel stored in the buffer beginning at the recent periodic, sequential signal access point. |
| US12003809B2 |
Audio video receiver (AVR) architecture
An AVR device in accordance with one or more embodiments connects audio and video source devices to audio and video rendering devices. A front panel user interface including a display is integrated in the housing of the AVR device. Input-output (IO) modules are coupled to a backplane board in the housing to be connected to the source devices and the rendering devices. The IO modules include at least one network interface. System-on-Modules (SoMs) are mounted on the backplane board. The SoMs are configured to decode and process audio and video data received from the audio and video source devices for rendering by the audio and video rendering devices and execute an operating system generating a GUI displayed on the display of the front panel user interface. A video subsystem module on the backplane board is configured to route the audio and video data between the plurality of SoMs and the IO modules. |
| US12003807B2 |
Electronic device for removing advertisement thumbnail from display screen for providing list of live sports and operating method thereof
Provided are an electronic device for removing an advertisement thumbnail from a display screen for providing a list of sports and an operating method of the electronic device that may retrieve an image thumbnail extracted from a game video being broadcast live, determine whether the image thumbnail is a game thumbnail or an advertisement thumbnail using a pre-trained deep learning model, and display the game thumbnail on a display screen when the image thumbnail is the game thumbnail and remove the advertisement thumbnail on the display screen when the image thumbnail is the advertisement thumbnail. |
| US12003803B2 |
Content delivery method and system through in-vehicle network based on regional content popularity
The present disclosure discloses a content delivery method and system through an in-vehicle network based on regional content popularity, and in particular relates to the technical field of in-vehicle networks. For a content library corresponding to a target region and each target vehicle in the target region, each target vehicle responds to content objects in the content library. Based on each content object in the content library corresponding to the target region and a data eigenvalue of a preset data type corresponding to each content object, for each target vehicle in the target region that receives a data screening request, in response to the data screening request, content objects that match the data screening request are obtained and scheduled. A set of data screening requests responded to by each target vehicle is obtained by constructing a utility function. |
| US12003802B2 |
System, method, and computer-readable medium for navigating vehicle inventory
Embodiments of the present disclosure provide systems, methods, and devices for utilizing an application to alert a user to detected changes to inventory data. Example embodiments relate to a predictive model and development of a predictive model using machine learning techniques. Example embodiments of systems and methods may utilize web-based applications and plug-ins, extensions, or add-ons thereof for facilitating communication and presenting dynamic information to a user. |
| US12003801B2 |
System, method, and computer-readable medium including program for distributing live video
A video distribution server according to an embodiment of the present invention promotes the viewing of live videos. The server is communicably connected to a user terminal via a communication network and provides a live video distribution service for distributing and viewing a live video to the user via the user terminal. The server associates (adds) the tag input by the user who is viewing a live video with this live video and presents information on the live video being distributed based on the associated tag. Therefore, the user can know the current content (topic) of the live video being distributed from the information based on the tag input by the actual viewer. As a result, for example, a new user can comfortably start viewing the live video. |
| US12003800B2 |
Methods and apparatus to determine headphone adjustment for portable people meter listening to encoded audio streams
Methods, apparatus, systems and articles of manufacture to determine headphone adjustment for portable people meter listening to encoded audio streams are disclosed. An example system disclosed herein includes meter data analyzer circuitry to determine an audience estimate for streaming media based on media data measured by a media meter, the media meter to measure the streaming media based on an identification of the streaming media in ambient audio collected by a microphone of the media meter, and data analyzer circuitry to calculate at least one headphone adjustment factor based on a first determined proportion of an audience that listens to streaming media via headphones and a second determined proportion of the audience that listens to streaming media without headphones. |
| US12003796B2 |
Context-aware content delivery
This present application relates to delivery of data content across a mesh network of proxy servers based on network context. In some embodiments, optimal paths for delivering the application or data content are computed and selected dynamically based upon context of network traffic. In some embodiments, large data content, such as video content, is segmented dynamically based on network context to reduce delay between a request for the video content by a client device and start of playback of the requested video content at the client device. In some embodiments, a server determines a segmentation profile for segmenting the video content into a plurality of video segments each having a segment size determined based on link performance metrics, generates a manifest file referencing the plurality of video segments in a temporal order and provide the manifest file to a client device. |
| US12003789B2 |
Image sampling from multicast streams
Images may be periodically captured from each of a plurality of content streams comprising programs. Each of the content streams may be associated with capture parameters. The capture parameters may include information on how frequently images from the stream may be captured. The captured images may be made available to various clients for various uses, such as for display of a schedule of available programs. |
| US12003788B2 |
Method and system for audio-visual live content delivery
An audio-visual live content delivery system includes a client having access to a provider network via a gateway, an audio-visual live content delivering equipment comprising a multicaster for transmitting audio-visual live contents in multicast form via the provider network, a de-multicaster being able to perform a conversion in unicast form of audio-visual live contents received in multicast form from the multicaster, and a controller managing routing of requests to get audio-visual live contents. The client performs a discovery procedure aiming at receiving information on potential presence and availability of the de-multicaster. When the client intends receiving a targeted audio-visual live content, the client sends to the controller a request providing indication of presence and availability, or not, of the de-multicaster. Then the controller decides how redirecting the client to fulfill the request, according at least to the indication of presence and availability, or not, of the de-multicaster. |
| US12003787B2 |
Method, apparatus and system for encoding and decoding a tree of blocks of video samples
A method of decoding coding blocks of a coding tree unit in an image. The method comprises obtaining the coding tree unit in the image from a bitstream, the coding tree unit having chroma channels and a luma channel; and determining luma split options for the luma channel of the coding tree unit according to dimensions of a region of the coding tree unit. The method also comprises determining chroma split options for the chroma channels of the coding tree unit according to dimensions of a region of the coding tree unit, the chroma split options being different to the luma split options, the allowable chroma split options resulting in chroma intra predicted blocks with a minimum size of 16 samples; and decoding the coding blocks by determining flags from the bitstream to select one of the determined luma split options and one of the determined chroma split options. |
| US12003786B2 |
Entropy-coding for video encoding and decoding
A method is executed to efficiently operate a bin buffer to limit a bin-to-bit ratio in entropy encoding and decoding related to bitstream generation and parsing. In addition, a method of configuring a list includes various entropy encoding/decoding methods and adaptively uses the entropy encoding/decoding methods for each basic unit of entropy encoding/decoding. |
| US12003783B2 |
Adaptive loop filtering (ALF) for video coding
A method for adaptive loop filtering of a reconstructed picture in a video encoder is provided that includes determining whether or not sample adaptive offset (SAO) filtering is applied to the reconstructed picture, and using adaptive loop filtering with no offset for the reconstructed picture when the SAO filtering is determined to be applied to the reconstructed picture. |
| US12003778B2 |
Encoder and decoder
An encoder includes circuitry and memory coupled to the circuitry. The circuitry: assigns a picture level slice index and a subpicture level slice index to each of the slices, the picture level slice index being assigned at a picture level, the subpicture level slice index being assigned at a subpicture level; for each of the slices, encodes the subpicture level slice index of the slice into a slice header of the slice; and encodes each of the slices into a bitstream. The picture level slice index assigned to a current slice to be processed that is included in a current subpicture to be processed is calculated by adding (i) the subpicture level slice index of the current slice and (ii) a total number of slices included in one or more subpictures that have been encoded prior to the current subpicture out of the subpictures. |
| US12003777B2 |
Video decoder initialization information signaling
A mechanism for processing video data is disclosed. Video decoder initialization information (DII) is determined. The DII includes data describing a maximum level (MaxLevel) to which all coded video sequences (CVSs) of the bitstream conform and a maximum format that comprises one or more parameters. The MaxLevel indicates a first maximum DPB size needed for decoding the bitstream. The maximum format indicates a second maximum DPB size, denoted as DPB memory for as maximum format (DpbMemory4MaxFormat), determined by simultaneously setting all parameters of the maximum format to largest values. The DII further comprises a first indication of whether the DpbMemory4MaxFormat exceeds the first maximum DPB size. A conversion is performed between a visual media data and a bitstream based on the indication. |
| US12003776B2 |
Reducing file sizes for media content
A storage device is configured to reduce the file size of media files stored on the device by removing thumbnail data. In response to determining that a data file received from a host is a media file having thumbnail data and a file size, the control circuitry is configured to modify the media file to remove the thumbnail data and reduce the file size of the media file, and then store the modified media file. In response to receiving a request for the data file from the host, the storage device responds by retrieving the modified media file from the storage medium, generating second thumbnail data corresponding to the original thumbnail data, remodifying the media file to add the second thumbnail data to the request; and providing the remodified media file to the host. |
| US12003767B2 |
Three-dimensional data encoding method, three-dimensional data decoding method, three-dimensional data encoding device, and three-dimensional data decoding device
A three-dimensional data encoding method includes: assigning three-dimensional points to M layers, where M is an integer greater than 1; generating respective predicted values of attribute information for the three-dimensional points; encoding the attribute information based on the respective predicted values; and generating a bitstream including layer-number information indicating a number N of lower layers including a bottom-most layer among the M layers, where N is an integer between zero and M, inclusive. In the generating of the predicted values: (i) a predicted value for an upper-layer three-dimensional point in upper layers other than the lower layers among the M layers is generated by a same-layer reference in which another three-dimensional point belonging to a same layer as the upper-layer three-dimensional point is referenced; and (ii) a predicted value for a lower-layer three-dimensional point in lower layers is generated in a condition where the same-layer reference is disabled. |
| US12003756B2 |
Systems and methods for game-generated motion vectors
Systems and methods for integrated graphics rendering are disclosed. In certain embodiments, the systems and methods utilize a graphics engine, a video encoding engine, and remote client coding engine to render graphics over a network. The systems and methods involve the generation of per-pixel motion vectors, which are converted to per-block motion vectors at the graphics engine. The graphics engine injects these per-block motion vectors into a video encoding engine, such that the video encoding engine may convert those vectors into encoded video data for transmission to the remote client coding engine. |
| US12003755B2 |
Picture decoding device, picture decoding method, and picture decoding program with history-based candidate selection
A picture decoding device includes a spatial candidate derivation unit configured to derive a spatial candidate from inter prediction information of a block neighboring a decoding target block and register the derived spatial candidate as a candidate to a first candidate list, a history-based candidate derivation unit configured to generate a second candidate list by adding a history-based candidate included in a history-based candidate list as a candidate to the first candidate list, a candidate selection unit configured to select a selection candidate from candidates included in the second candidate list, and an inter prediction unit configured to perform inter prediction using the selection candidate. |
| US12003754B2 |
Error surface based sub-pixel accurate refinement method for decoder side motion vector refinement
Given that decoder side motion vector refinement/derivation is a normative aspect of a coding system, the encoder will also have to perform the same error surface technique in order to not have any drift between the encoder's reconstruction and the decoder's reconstruction. Hence, all aspects of all embodiments are applicable to both encoding and decoding systems. In template matching, the refinement movement occurs only in the reference starting from the sub-pixel accurate center that is derived based on the explicitly signaled merge index or implicitly through cost evaluations. In bilateral matching (with or without averaged template), the refinements start in the reference lists L0 and L1 starting from the respective sub-pixel accurate centers that are derived based on the explicitly signaled merge index or implicitly through cost evaluations. |
| US12003750B2 |
Video decoding method and apparatus using multi-core transform, and video encoding method and apparatus using multi-core transform
A method and apparatus for performing transformation and inverse transformation on a current block by using multi-core transform kernels in video encoding and decoding processes. A video decoding method may include obtaining, from a bitstream, multi-core transformation information indicating whether multi-core transformation kernels are to be used according to a size of a current block; obtaining horizontal transform kernel information and vertical transform kernel information from the bitstream when the multi-core transformation kernels are used according to the multi-core transformation information; determining a horizontal transform kernel for the current block according to the horizontal transform kernel information; determining a vertical transform kernel for the current block according to the vertical transform kernel information; and performing inverse transformation on the current block by using the horizontal transform kernel and the vertical transform kernel. |
| US12003747B2 |
Method for output layer set signaling in scalable video stream
A method of decoding an encoded video bitstream using at least one processor includes obtaining a coded video sequence including a plurality of output layer sets from the encoded video bitstream; obtaining a first flag indicating whether each output layer set of the plurality of output layer sets includes more than one layer; based on the first flag indicating that the each output layer set includes more than the one layer, obtaining a first syntax element indicating an output layer set mode; selecting at least one layer from among layers included in the plurality of output layer sets as at least one output layer based on at least one of the first flag and the first syntax element; and outputting the at least one output layer. |
| US12003745B2 |
Buffer updating for intra block copy in video coding
A method of visual media processing includes determining a size of a buffer to store reference samples for prediction in an intra block copy mode; and performing a conversion between a current video block of visual media data and a bitstream of the current video block, using the reference samples stored in the buffer, wherein the conversion is performed in the intra block copy mode which is based on motion information related to a reconstructed block located in same video region with the current video block without referring to a reference picture. |
| US12003738B2 |
Method and apparatus for signaling subpicture partitioning information
The present disclosure provides methods and apparatuses for signaling subpicture partitioning information. An exemplary method includes: determining, according to a subpicture information present flag signaled in a bitstream, whether the bitstream comprises subpicture information; and in response to the bitstream comprising the subpicture information, signaling in the bitstream at least one of: a number of subpictures in a picture, a width, a height, a position, and an identifier (ID) mapping of a target subpicture, a subpic_treated_as_pic_flag, and a loop_filter_across_subpic_enabled_flag. |
| US12003736B2 |
Method and apparatus for estimating optical flow for motion compensation
Disclosed herein is a method for adaptive bidirectional optical flow estimation for inter prediction compensation during video encoding. The method aims to reduce complexity and/or cost of bidirectional optical flow (BIO) at a pixel level or a subblock level. |
| US12003734B2 |
Machine learning based flow determination for video coding
Systems and techniques are described herein for processing video data. In some aspects, a method can include obtain, by a machine learning system, input video data. The input video data includes one or more luminance components for a current frame. The method can include determining, by the machine learning system, motion information for the luminance component(s) of the current frame and motion information for one or more chrominance components of the current frame using the luminance component(s) for the current frame. In some cases, the method can include determining the motion information for the luminance component(s) based on the luma component(s) of the current frame and at least one reconstructed luma component of a previous frame. In some cases, the method can further include determining the motion information for the chrominance component(s) of the current frame using the motion information determined for the luminance component(s) of the current frame. |
| US12003733B2 |
Method and apparatus for prediction refinement with optical flow for an affine coded block
The present invention relates to an apparatus, an encoder, a decoder and corresponding methods for prediction refinement with optical flow (PROF) for an affine coded block, in which when a plurality of optical flow decision conditions are fulfilled for the affine coded block, performing a PROF process for a current sub-block of the affine coded block to obtain refined prediction sample values of the current sub-block of the affine coded block. After the sub-block based affine motion compensation is performed, a prediction sample value of the current sample of the current sub-block is refined by adding a delta prediction value. Thus, it allows for a better trade-off between coding complexity and prediction accuracy. |
| US12003730B2 |
Video decoder with reduced dynamic range transform with inverse transform shifting memory
A method for decoding video includes receiving quantized coefficients representative of a block of video representative of a plurality of pixels. The quantized coefficients are dequantized based upon a function of a remainder. The dequantized coefficients are inverse transformed to determine a decoded residue. |
| US12003729B2 |
In-loop filters for video coding
This application is directed to coding video data that includes a plurality of image samples of a video frame. Each image sample corresponds to one of a luma sample and a chroma sample. Each image sample is filtered using an adaptive in-loop filter having a filter length and a set of filter coefficients. A set of related image samples are identified in the filter length of each image sample. For each related image sample, a respective clip value index and a corresponding filter coefficient are identified. A difference of each related image sample and the respective image sample is clipped based on the respective clip value index that corresponds to a respective clipping boundary value equal to 2 to a power of a respective clipping number. The respective image sample is modified with the clipped difference of each of the related image samples based on the respective filter coefficient. |
| US12003727B2 |
Image decoding method using chroma quantization parameter table, and device therefor
An image decoding method performed by a decoding device, according to the present document, comprises the steps of: obtaining a flag indicating whether one chroma quantization parameter table is applied to chroma components; obtaining chroma quantization parameter data on the basis of the flag; deriving the chroma quantization parameter table on the basis of the chroma quantization parameter data; deriving a chroma quantization parameter for the chroma components on the basis of the chroma quantization parameter table; deriving residual samples for the chroma components on the basis of the chroma quantization parameter; and generating a reconstructed picture on the basis of the residual samples. |
| US12003725B2 |
Signaling method for chroma intra prediction mode
A method, computer program, and computer system is provided for encoding or decoding video data. Video data including a chroma component and a luma component is received. One or more contexts for entropy coding chroma intra prediction modes are identified based on a co-located luma block at one or more pre-defined positions. The video data is decoded based on the identified contexts. |
| US12003724B1 |
Method and apparatus for controlling coding tools
A method and device for controlling coding tools are provided. The video decoding method includes decoding, from a high level of a bitstream, an enable flag indicating whether one or more coding tools are enabled. The coding tools includes a first coding tool that encodes sample values using luma component mapping based on a piecewise linear model. The method includes acquiring a value of an application flag depending on a value of the enable flag, by setting the application flag indicating whether to apply the coding tools to a predetermined value, or by decoding the application flag from a low level of the bitstream, the application flag including a first application flag indicating whether to apply the first coding tool. The coding tools are operated when the value of the application flag is a value indicating that the coding tools are applied. |
| US12003722B2 |
Encoding apparatus, encoding device, encoding method, computer program, and corresponding computer system
Examples relate to an encoding apparatus, encoding device, encoding method, computer program and to a corresponding computer system. An encoding apparatus comprises processing circuitry configured to encode at least two video streams to perform video compression encoding using one or more encoders, wherein the one or more encoders are each configured to deter-mine an encoding context based on the video stream processed by the respective encoder, the encoding context comprising at least one or more reference frames determined by the respective encoder. The processing circuitry is configured to store at least one of the encoding contexts determined by the one or more encoders in a shared memory portion of the memory circuitry that is accessible to the one or more encoders. The processing circuitry is configured to proceed, using the one or more encoders, with encoding the at least two video streams based on an encoding context stored in the shared memory portion. |
| US12003719B2 |
Method, apparatus and storage medium for image encoding/decoding using segmentation map
Disclosed herein are a method, an apparatus and a storage medium for image encoding/decoding using a segmentation map. A feature vector for an image may be extracted using a segmentation map. The image may be encoded using the segmentation map and the feature vector. An output stream from an encoding apparatus may include a video stream and a feature stream. An input stream to a decoding apparatus may include a video stream and a feature stream. The image may be reconstructed using a reconstructed segmentation map and a reconstructed feature vector. |
| US12003717B2 |
Method and apparatus for encoding/decoding image information
A deblocking filtering method, a boundary strength (bS) deriving method, and encoding/decoding method and apparatus using the methods are provided. The bS deriving method includes the steps of: deriving a boundary of a deblocking filtering unit block which is a unit block on which deblocking filtering is performed; and setting a bS for each bS setting unit block in the deblocking filtering unit block. Here, the step of setting the bS includes setting a bS value of a target boundary corresponding to the boundary of the deblocking filtering unit block as the bS setting unit block. |
| US12003711B2 |
Deblocking filter for video coding
In an exemplary aspect, a method for visual media processing includes identifying a boundary at a vertical edge and/or a horizontal edge of two video blocks; calculating a boundary strength of a filter based on at least one of the two video blocks crossing a vertical edge or a horizontal edge is coded using a combined intra-inter prediction (CIIP) mode; deciding whether to turn on or off the filter; selecting a strength of the filter in case the filter is turned on; and performing, based on the selecting, a deblocking filter (DB) process to the video blocks. |
| US12003710B2 |
Systems and methods for intra prediction
The present disclosure relates to systems and methods for intra prediction. The methods may include selecting a candidate prediction block from a plurality of prediction blocks of a video slice according to a first condition, wherein a width of the candidate prediction block is different from a height of the candidate prediction block; selecting an angular prediction mode from a plurality of candidate prediction modes of the candidate prediction block; and determining a filter for the angular prediction mode of the candidate prediction block according to a second condition. |
| US12003709B1 |
Visual data transmission by an air-gapped system
Visual data transmission by an air-gapped system, including: transmitting, by an air-gapped system comprising at least one first computing device, a visual encoding of data via a display; detecting, during capture of the visual encoding of the data by a second computing device via a camera, an error; generating, by the second computing device in response to the error, and alert; and retransmitting, in response to a user input to the air-gapped system, at least a portion of the visual encoding of the data via the display. |
| US12003708B2 |
Method and device for performing image decoding on basis of intra prediction in image coding system
A method by which a decoding device performs image decoding, according to the present invention, comprises the steps of: deriving an intra prediction mode of a current block; deriving neighboring samples including left neighboring samples and upper neighboring samples of the current block; deriving reference samples for prediction of a target sample among the neighboring samples on the basis of the position of the target sample of the current block and the prediction angle of the intra prediction mode; determining an interpolation filter for the target sample; and deriving the prediction sample of the target sample on the basis of the interpolation filter and the reference samples. |
| US12003690B2 |
Information processing apparatus, information processing method, and storage medium for color adjusting at a time of outputting an image based on input image data
It is guaranteed that a designated color that is a target of spot color matching is converted correctly into a destination color thereof at the time of output. In a case where drawing data for causing an image output apparatus to perform drawing of an image is generated, whether a designated color in a first color space, which is included in an input image, is converted into a destination color in a second color space, which can be handled by the image output apparatus, is determined at the time of output of the image. Then, in a case where it is determined that the conversion is performed, control is performed such that color adjustment is not performed for at least the designated color of colors included the input image. |
| US12003689B2 |
Lighting device and inspection device with light shield irradiation port configured to irradiate light only on the inspection region
A lighting device (23) irradiates a web under conveyance with light. The lighting device includes a light source (43), and an irradiation port (61) configured to open linearly in a widthwise direction of the web at an end portion facing the web. The irradiation port (61) is formed between first and second parallel portions (62b, 63b) where a first plate member (62) and a second plate member (63) parallelly face each other. The web under conveyance is irradiated with linear light. It is possible to provide a lighting device capable of irradiating only an inspection region of a sheet or a web with light. |
| US12003684B2 |
Image reading apparatus comprising a processor configured to extract an edge in an area corresponding to a holding member as an edge of an image corresponding to the document
An image reading apparatus includes a transparent member having a placement surface on which a document is to be placed, a reading unit configured to read an image of the document placed on the transparent member via the transparent member, and a reading mode in which an image of a document, placed in a holding member with a transparent portion, is read. The document to be read is placed in the holding member so as to be visible via the transparent portion and the holding member is placed on the placement surface with the transparent portion of the holding member in contact with the placement surface. A processor detects an edge in an image acquired by the reading unit in the reading mode, and to extract an image surrounded by an edge detected in an area surrounded by an edge corresponding to the holding member in the reading mode. |
| US12003683B2 |
Server for device information management system for registering services, and non-transitory computer-readable recording medium therefor
A server for a device information management system includes a terminal device, and a communication device. The server has a storage and a controller. The controller is configured to perform registering user information indicating a user, first service information indicating a first service to be provided to the user, and authentication information in an associated manner, obtaining a request containing the user information from the terminal device, in response to the request, transmitting the authentication information associated with the request to the terminal device, obtaining target communication device information indicating a target device and the authentication information received by the terminal device from the target communication device, and registering the target communication device information in the storage in association with the user information associated with the authentication information obtained from the target communication device and the first service information associated with the authentication information obtained from the target communication device. |
| US12003673B2 |
Acoustic echo cancellation control for distributed audio devices
An audio processing method may involve receiving output signals from each microphone of a plurality of microphones in an audio environment, the output signals corresponding to a current utterance of a person and determining, based on the output signals, one or more aspects of context information relating to the person, including an estimated current proximity of the person to one or more microphone locations. The method may involve selecting two or more loudspeaker-equipped audio devices based, at least in part, on the one or more aspects of the context information, determining one or more types of audio processing changes to apply to audio data being rendered to loudspeaker feed signals for the audio devices and causing one or more types of audio processing changes to be applied. In some examples, the audio processing changes have the effect of increasing a speech to echo ratio at one or more microphones. |
| US12003669B1 |
Methods for simultaneous interaction on a web page by a customer and customer service representative
A computer-implemented method and system for enhancing interaction between a customer using a client computer and a customer service representative of a company using a workstation. A Web session is commenced on a Web site for the client computer of the customer, wherein the Web session includes displaying a first Web page to the customer. A telephonic interaction is commenced between the customer and the customer service representative and a split screen is displayed on the workstation. The split screen including the first Web page and a second Web page, wherein the second Web page is only viewable by the customer service representative. An application is caused to be moved from the second Web page to the first Web page for review and interaction by the customer via the client computer. |
| US12003665B2 |
System and method for electronically obtaining and displaying contextual information for unknown or unfamiliar callers during incoming call transmissions
An incoming call from a source device having a source identifier is received at a receiving device and an indication of and request to accept the incoming call is provided at an output interface of the receiving device. A determination is made of whether this is a first time that the source device has called this receiving device or if the local address book is devoid of the source identifier or any associated contextual information associated with a user of the source device having the source identifier. If so, one or more databases of public safety incident information, call information, registration information, dispatch records, mobile application information, and location information is accessed and contextual information identified from the databases associating the source device with the receiving device. The contextual information is then provided at the receiving device while providing the indication of and request to accept the incoming call. |
| US12003663B2 |
Update and procurement of telecom lines using automated reconciliation of device information
A system and method of performing automated reconciliation of devices and features in telecom expense management systems prior to running programs to optimize expense relative to usage or procuring new lines. The reconciliation accessing and carrier systems and devices and using enterprise configurable rules and live data from end point management systems. The system ensures accurate and up to date data is available for processing by downstream robotic process automation systems that perform the procurement/modification of plans and devices. |
| US12003656B2 |
Using intrinsic chip behaviors to generate physically unclonable functions (PUFs) for security key generation
Systems, methods and computer-readable mediums may use intrinsic behavior of an integrated circuit (IC) chip to generate Physically Unclonable Function (PUF) vector bits. A processor of the system may be configured to receive a plurality of temperature values corresponding to a plurality of respective temperature measurement values obtained by a plurality of respective temperature sensors disposed on the IC chip. The processor may be further configured to process the temperature measurement values to generate PUF vector bits that can be used to generate a security key. |
| US12003654B2 |
Secure provisioning of digital certificate
A system includes a device and a payload warehouse. The device receives a user request to initiate a feature of the device. In response to receiving the request, device information is provided to a payload warehouse. The payload warehouse stores an inventory which includes a digital payload. The digital payload includes data, such as a digital certificate, which may be used by the device to implement the user-requested feature. The payload warehouse receives the device information provided by the device and determines an encryption vector based at least in part on the received device information. Using the encryption vector, the digital payload is encrypted. The encrypted digital payload is provided to the device. |
| US12003651B2 |
Electronic system for divergent distribution of electronic digital certificates
Systems, computer program products, and methods are described herein for the divergent distribution of electronic digital certificates. The present invention may be configured to generate an electronic digital certificate associated with an artifact, store the electronic digital certificate on a distributed ledger, and record, on the distributed ledger, an interest of the user in the electronic digital certificate. The present invention may be configured to receive a request from the user to divide ownership of the electronic digital certificate amongst a group of users. The present invention may be configured to determine shares in the electronic digital certificate by determining for each user of the group of users a share of the shares. The present invention may be configured to record, on the distributed ledger and based on the shares, interests of the group of users in the electronic digital certificate. |
| US12003649B2 |
Anonymous event attestation with group signatures
Methods, systems, and computer media provide attestation tokens that protect the integrity of communications transmitted from client devices, while at the same time avoiding the use of stable device identifiers that could be used to track client devices or their users. In one approach, client devices can receive anonymous certificates from a device integrity computing system signifying membership in a selected device trustworthiness group, and attestation tokens can be signed anonymously with the anonymous certificates using a group signature scheme. Client devices can include throttlers imposing limits on the quantity of attestation tokens created by the client device. |
| US12003648B2 |
Method and apparatus for securing real-time data transfer from a device
Real-time data transfer from a device is secured by: receiving data items from a data source, buffering and continually sending same to a data collector; generating by a root of trust a cryptographically verifiable integrity claim based on current hardware and software configuration of the apparatus; forming second data by combining at least the cryptographically verifiable integrity claim and an amount of the data items; forming a hash from at least the second data; obtaining a stamp; causing the root of trust circuitry to form a first signature from at least the hash; forming third data by combining at least the second data, the hash and the first signature; and providing the data collector with a secured transmission comprising the third data. |
| US12003645B2 |
Method and apparatus for creating blocks in blockchain system
A block production method and a block producing node including creating an entangled transaction list by combining a plurality of transactions received through the communication unit and producing a block using the entangled transaction list are provided. |
| US12003643B2 |
Systems and methods for verifying or ensuring communication paths
In some instances, a method for verifying communication paths is provided. The method comprises: obtaining, from a first user device, a request to access content associated with a relying party system, wherein the request indicates user credentials and a first session identifier (ID); obtaining one or more quick response (QR) codes and a second session ID associated with a first QR code of the one or more QR codes, wherein the relying party system generates and provides the first QR code to the first user device; and verifying the first session ID and the second session ID, wherein the relying party system grants the first user device access to the requested content based on the verification. |
| US12003642B2 |
System and method for authentication using non-fungible tokens
In an example, a non-transitory machine-readable storage medium includes stored instructions. The store instructions, when executed by one or more processors, cause the one or more processors to: receive a unique identifier of a tagged physical good; receive a public key stored in a Non-Fungible Token (NFT) corresponding to the unique identifier; encrypt a first passphrase using the public key to obtain an encrypted passphrase; compare a second passphrase to the first passphrase; and generate an output indication in response to comparing the second passphrase to the first passphrase. The second passphrase is generated by decrypting the encrypted passphrase using a private key stored on an electronic tag device embedded in the tagged physical good. |
| US12003640B2 |
Efficient token provisioning system and method
A method includes a server computer receiving a cryptogram request message comprising a token associated with a first credential during an interaction between a user of a user device and a resource provider of a resource provider application on the user device. The server computer generates a detokenization request message comprising the token. The server computer then provides the detokenization request message to a token service computer. The server computer receives a detokenization response message comprising a second credential from the token service computer. The server computer obtains a cryptogram for the interaction. The server computer generates a cryptogram response message comprising the second credential and the cryptogram, and then provides it in response to the cryptogram request message. |
| US12003638B2 |
Secure provisioning of operating systems
Methods, media, and systems for secure provisioning of servers within a cloud computing environment are provided for herein. In some embodiments, a management service can delegate provisioning of a server of the cloud computing environment to an imaging service. In response, the imaging service can generate an operating system image for the server and can utilize disk encryption to protect to operating system image. In embodiments, a volume encryption key of the disk encryption can be encrypted utilizing a public key of a trusted platform manager of the server, to produce an encrypted volume encryption key that is protected by the trusted platform module of the server. The encrypted operating system image and the encrypted volume encryption key can then be transmitted to the server to cause the server to be provisioned with the operating system image. Other embodiments may be described and/or claimed herein. |
| US12003635B2 |
Centrally rotating private/public encryption keys in a large scale system
A system and method for rotating private encryption keys for tenants of a database system has been developed. First, three separate public-private encryption keys are generated for a tenant of the database system. The three separate private encryption keys for the tenant are then stored in cloud-based storage. A defined cadence is created to rotate the private encryption keys for the tenant. The three separate private encryption keys for the tenant are defined as a a past private key, a present private key and a future private key. Next, the public encryption key is stored for the tenant in a global tenant directory. The present private key and the public encryption key are retrieved to encrypt and decrypt data from the tenant. The three separate private encryption keys are rotated at the defined cadence, where the past private key is discarded, the present private key becomes a new past private key, the future private key becomes a new present private key, and a new future private key is generated. The new past private key, the new present private key and the new future private key for the tenant are then stored in cloud-based storage. |
| US12003634B2 |
Systems and methods for encrypted content management
Systems and methods for encrypted content management are provided and include generating a user private key, a user public key, and a symmetric encryption key. A group private key, a group public key, and a group symmetric encryption key are generated and the group private key is encrypted with the group symmetric encryption key. A first shared-secret key is generated based on the user public key and the group private key using a diffie-hellman exchange algorithm. The group symmetric encryption key is encrypted using the first shared-secret key to generate an escrow key. Plaintext data is encrypted using a content symmetric key. A second shared-secret key is generated based on an ephemeral private key and the group public key using a diffie-hellman exchange algorithm. The content symmetric key is encrypted using the second shared-secret key. |
| US12003632B2 |
Secure communication in accessing a network
Secure communication in accessing a network is described herein. An example apparatus can include a memory and a processor coupled to the memory. The processor can be configured to receive an identity public key from the identity device. The identity public key can be received in response to providing, to the identity device, a request to modify content of the identity device. The processor can be further configured to encrypt data corresponding to subscriber information using the identity public key, provide (to the identity device) the encrypted data to store the subscriber information in the identity device, and access a network operated by a network operator via the data stored in the identity device. |
| US12003626B2 |
System and method of verification, authentication, and/or certification using entangled photons
A method of generating a nonce includes measuring a TOA and a corresponding first or second state value of a plurality of first photons, wherein respective ones of the plurality of first photons are entangled with respective ones of a plurality of second photons in a first basis, which is time, and entangled in a second basis. A first ordered list of the measured TOAs of the plurality of first photons is generated. A TOA and a corresponding first or second state value of the plurality of second photons are measured. A second ordered list of the measured TOA of the plurality of second photons is generated. TOA matches between the first ordered list and the second ordered list are determined. The first or second state values that correspond to the determined TOA matches between the first ordered list and the second ordered list are determined. A shared secret random number is determined using the first or second state values that correspond to the determined TOA matches. A nonce is established using at least part of the shared secret random number. |
| US12003625B2 |
Receiver for verification using entangled photons
A method of generating a verification code includes measuring a time of arrival and a corresponding first or second state value of a plurality of first photons and a plurality of second photons, where respective ones of the plurality of first photons are entangled with respective ones of a plurality of second photons in a first basis, which is time, and entangled in a second basis. A first and a second ordered list of the measured times of arrival of the plurality of respective first and second photons is generated. Time-of-arrival matches between the first ordered list and the second ordered list are determined. First or second state values that correspond to the determined time-of-arrival matches between the first ordered list and the second ordered list are determined. A verification code using some of the determined first or second state values that correspond to the determined time-of-arrival matches is generated. |
| US12003622B1 |
Enabling secure storage and sharing of images
The disclosed technology relates to using a blockchain to manage files and ownership thereof for a file sharing and storage service. The blockchain can also record and track edits to the files. The file sharing and storage service can automatically analyze the files to identify various visual features and subjects, and record metadata thereof to the blockchain. |
| US12003619B2 |
User apparatus and method for the protection of confidential data
A method and a user apparatus for the protection of confidential data, wherein the apparatus includes an image sensor and a processor configured for: capturing a plurality of images by way of the image sensor, generating a sensor fingerprint on the basis of the plurality of images, encoding at least a portion of the sensor fingerprint using an algorithm of random projections in such a way as to generate a compressed fingerprint, encrypting and/or decrypting the confidential data using the compressed fingerprint as a key. |
| US12003618B2 |
Methods and systems for a heterogeneous multi-chain framework
Present-day blockchain architectures suffer from several problems, including poor extensibility and scalability. This may stem from tying two parts of the consensus architecture, namely canonicality and validity, too closely together. The Polkadot architecture, which is a heterogeneous multi-chain, provides better extensibility and scalability by setting canonicality and validity apart. Compartmentalizing canonicality and validity and keeping overall functionality to a minimum of security and transport introduces practical core extensibility in situ. Scalability is addressed through a divide-and-conquer approach to canonicality and validity, scaling out of its bonded core through the incentivization of untrusted public nodes. The heterogeneity of this architecture enables many highly divergent types of consensus systems interoperating in a trustless, fully decentralized “federation,” allowing open and closed networks to have trust-free access to each other. This architecture is compatible with pre-existing networks, including Ethereum, and a useful component in a practical system for global-commerce scalability and privacy. |
| US12003617B2 |
Sealed distributed ledger system
A system for ensuring privacy of transactions is provided. The system may be performed by a computing system during execution of trusted code within a secure enclave of the computing system. The system receives an indication of a transaction. The system validates the transaction. The system encrypts the validated transaction using an encryption key of the trusted code. The system requests untrusted code of the computing system to store the encrypted validated transaction in a portion of a data store. The untrusted code cannot decrypt the encrypted validated transaction that is stored in the data store. Rather, only the trusted code can decrypt the encrypted validated transaction. |
| US12003616B2 |
Rapid distributed consensus on blockchain
There may be provided a computer-implemented method. It may be implemented using a blockchain such as, for example, the Bitcoin blockchain. The computer-implemented method includes: i) joining a congress by transferring, by a node operating in a proof-of-work blockchain network, one or more digital assets to a congress pool having one or more other digital assets associated with other members of a congress; ii) detecting, by the node, a special transaction of digital assets on the proof-of-work blockchain network to an address associated with the congress pool, the special transaction satisfying determined criteria; and iii) minting, by the node, one or more digital assets on a proof-of-stake blockchain network in response to detecting the special transaction. |
| US12003614B2 |
Infective countermeasures
The invention proposes a novel type of infective countermeasure against fault injection attacks. Instead of determining the injected error before amplifying it, the novel countermeasure applies the same diffusion function to two intermediate ciphers obtained by executing a cryptographic operation on an input. The error is therefore amplified within the same intermediate ciphers, referred to as infective ciphers after diffusion. It is then possible to use diffusion functions which do not map the cipher 0 as an output equal to 0. A cipher recomposed from bits of undiffused ciphers is also generated. These infective and recomposed ciphers are XOR-combined to provide an output cipher. This approach makes it possible to adapt, by simple duplication of the pairs and associated specific diffusion functions, the protection offered by the countermeasure to a desired number of injected faults. |
| US12003609B2 |
Data flow classification method and packet forwarding device
A data flow classification method includes obtaining, by a packet forwarding device, a plurality of data flows, extracting, by the packet forwarding device, address information and time information of each of the data flows, selecting, by the packet forwarding device, a data flow set that is generated when a first client device accesses a plurality of services, determining, by the packet forwarding device, a service set that includes a first service and a second service and that is accessed by the first client device based on the address information of the data flows, determining, by the packet forwarding device, a correlation between services in the service set based on time information of each data flow in the data flow set, and determining, by the packet forwarding device, that the first service and the second service implement a first application. |
| US12003607B2 |
Systems and methods for packet-based file compression and storage
A system described herein may provide a technique for compressing sets of files using a packet-based conversion algorithm. The algorithm may compress and decompress files using a packet-based approach, whereby packet-sized sections of file data are compressed and arranged in a specified order such that the sections may be retrieved, decompressed, and reassembled to restore the original files as needed. The packet-based approach may allow for the size of a file set to be dramatically reduced, while the resulting compressed data may not be easily accessed by unauthorized entities. Compression and decompression may utilize a pointer associated with each file in the set of files. The pointer may be generated based on data associated with a file, such as file name, size, and/or other attributes or metadata. The compressed packets may be arranged relative to the pointer within a compressed file such that the packets may be identified and decompressed. |
| US12003605B2 |
System and method for improving internet communication by using intermediate nodes
A method for fetching a content from a web server to a client device is disclosed, using tunnel devices serving as intermediate devices. The client device accesses an acceleration server to receive a list of available tunnel devices. The requested content is partitioned into slices, and the client device sends a request for the slices to the available tunnel devices. The tunnel devices in turn fetch the slices from the data server, and send the slices to the client device, where the content is reconstructed from the received slices. A client device may also serve as a tunnel device, serving as an intermediate device to other client devices. Similarly, a tunnel device may also serve as a client device for fetching content from a data server. The selection of tunnel devices to be used by a client device may be in the acceleration server, in the client device, or in both. The partition into slices may be overlapping or non-overlapping, and the same slice (or the whole content) may be fetched via multiple tunnel devices. |
| US12003600B2 |
Network coordination between proxy servers
Systems and methods for coordinating network connectivity and communication between proxy servers, exit-nodes and client modules are disclosed. In one aspect, the proxy infrastructure enables network connectivity between exit-nodes and proxy-nodes without the need of any proxy-gateways or middleware entities to delegate the connections. Proxy-nodes in the proxy infrastructure accept connections with exit-nodes based on geographical proximity, proxy-node metrics, such as server loads and clients' frequent preferences. Further, a single instance of proxy-node can communicate and instruct another instance of proxy-node, to service the client request via a suitable exit-node. Further still, a single instance of proxy-node can communicate and instruct another instance of proxy-node to redirect a suitable exit-node towards the first proxy-node in order to service the client request. In another instance, the proxy-infrastructure enables client modules to connect to proxy-nodes based on geographical proximity, client parameters, and client's behavioral informatics. In yet another aspect, proxy infrastructure enables a proxy node to redirect exit-nodes to a different proxy—node in the event of a) system overload or resource exhaustion, b) graceful shutdown c) erroneous network connection between exit-nodes and the proxy-node. |
| US12003596B2 |
Location-based task execution for enhanced data access
Systems and methods are provided for executing tasks selected based on locations of user devices. A first user device associated with an access right to a resource can be identified. The location of the first user device can be determined at a time before a defined time period. Further, a protocol execution condition can be detected. Upon detecting the protocol execution condition, executing a protocol. Executing the protocol can include determining a distance between the first user device and a resource location. Whether the distance between the first user device and the resource location is less than or equal to a distance range of the resource location at a time prior to the defined time period can be determined. In response to determining that the distance is not less than or equal to the distance range, accessing a plurality of tasks, selecting a task, and executing the task. |
| US12003595B2 |
Aggregated service status reporter
Systems as described herein may include generating an aggregated service status report for a real-time service delivery platform. A plurality of services running in a service domain may be determined. A request for a status of system behavior corresponding to a particular service may be received. Service connection details of the particular service may be discovered and metric data of real-time data movement may be tracked. Real-time snapshot aggregation of the particular service may be provided. In a variety of embodiments, a real-time system behavior report for the service across availability zones may be presented. |
| US12003592B2 |
Method and apparatus for service discovery
Embodiments of the present disclosure provide methods and apparatuses for service discovery. The method may comprise sending a first service discovery request including forward information indicating that the first service discovery request has been processed by one or more network function repository nodes to a second network function repository node; and receiving a first service discovery response from the second network function repository node. |
| US12003591B2 |
Automatic discovery and registration of service applications for files introduced to a user interface
A catalogue system automatically detects changes to configuration file at a service application. Based on the changes to the configuration file(s), the catalogue system stores mapping data that identifies a resource item type that can be processed by the service application and one or more user actions that are available for processing resource items of the resource item type. The techniques thus provide for dynamic interaction with service applications. |
| US12003587B2 |
Method and system for transmitting data, gateway device, and operating terminal device
A method for transmitting data is provided. The method includes: receiving identification information sent by at least one display terminal device; establishing a communication connection with an operating terminal device, and acquiring display content information of the at least one display terminal device from the operating terminal device, the display content information being generated based on target display content of the at least one display terminal device, and the target display content of the at least one display terminal device being determined by the operating terminal device; and sending the display content information to the at least one display terminal device based on the identification information of the at least one display terminal device, such that the at least one display terminal device performs display based on the display content information. |
| US12003581B2 |
Enhanced network attached storage (NAS) interoperating with and overflowing to cloud storage resources
An illustrative storage management appliance is interposed between client computing devices and one or more cloud storage resources. The appliance uses cloud storage resources in conjunction with a network attached storage device configured within the appliance to provide to the client computing devices seemingly unlimited network attached storage on respective network shares. The storage management appliance monitors data objects on the network shares and when a data object meets one or more criteria for archiving, the storage management appliance archives the data object to a cloud storage resource and replaces it with a stub and preview image on the network share. When access to the stub and/or preview image is detected, the storage management appliance restores the data object from the cloud storage resource. The criteria for archiving flexibly allow individual data objects to be archived to cloud storage without archiving frequently-accessed “neighboring” data objects on the same network share. |
| US12003580B2 |
Techniques for updating files
The application is directed to techniques, devices, and systems for updating files. For example, a remote system may store first data representing a first version of a file and second data representing a second version of the file. The remote system may then determine that a first portion of the first data corresponds to a first portion of the second data. Based at least in part on the determination, the remote system may identify a second portion of the first data using the first portion of the first data and identify a second portion of the second data using the first portion of the second data. The remote system may then generate third data representing a difference between the second portion of the second data and the second portion of the first data. Additionally, the remote system may store the third data in association with the file. |
| US12003579B2 |
Virtual storage system client user interface
Systems and methods of providing virtual storage spaces (“VSS”) are presented. A VSS is a virtual representation of a storage space in a database or other data structure with which user(s) who have access to are allowed to interact—in real-time or not—via a VSS Client U1. A VSS Client U1 is a cloud-based U1 with the following components: (a) Cloud Communicator (CC) U1, which allows user(s) to communicate through any communication application; (b) VSS U1, which allows exchange and/or execution of virtual files and virtual applications, and (c) User Cloud Storage (UCS) U1, which allows user(s) to share, copy, delete, export and import any virtual file (in a storage space such as cloud storage, dedicated or shared storage server, remote storage hardware, etc.) and/or virtual application in the cloud, dedicated or shared server, etc. Disclosed herein are various interactive online experiences between users in various engagement scenarios (e.g., any business and/or personal relationship such as B2C, C2C or B2B)—where users have access to a common virtual system storage (VSS) through a VSS Client U1. |
| US12003578B2 |
System and method for load balancing in a multitenant environment
Embodiments provide systems and methods to load balance using tenant affinities. A method includes configuring a load balancer with a set of tenant affinities, the set of tenant affinities including a tenant affinity for each of a plurality of tenants with respect to each of a plurality of computing nodes that provide services to users in a multitenant environment. Load balancing may include receiving a user request, associated with a tenant, for a service provided by the computing nodes, determining a highest tenant affinity computing node for the tenant using the set of tenant affinities and directing the user request to the highest tenant affinity computing node for the tenant. |
| US12003577B2 |
Real-time content integration based on machine learned selections
A machine learning engine identifies training data that includes historical user data and historical content data. A machine learning classifier is trained on the training data to generate a relevancy value for each of a plurality of given content items associated with a given user. The relevancy value for each given content item is indicative of a likelihood that the given user will perform a first user device input action and of a likelihood that the given user will perform a second user device input action, in response to being presented with the given content item. The machine learning classifier receives a plurality of candidate content items associated with a first user. The machine learning classifier generates a relevancy value for each candidate content item. At least one of the candidate content items is identified for inclusion in a first content collection based on the generated relevancy values. |
| US12003574B1 |
Processing distributed jobs using multiple connections
A method to assist with processing distributed jobs by retrieving and/or synchronizing supplemental job data. The method includes: transmitting, by a first component of a first execution environment via a first connection to a second component of a second execution environment, a first request associated with a job; receiving, by the first component via a second connection from the second component, a second request associated with the job; transmitting, by the first component via the second connection to the second component, a response to the second request, the response comprising an information associated with the job; and receiving, by the first component via the first connection from the second component, a result of the job. |
| US12003572B1 |
Two-way replication of search node configuration files using a mediator node
In a computer-implemented method for configuring a distributed computer system comprising a plurality of nodes of a plurality of node classes, configuration files for a plurality of nodes of each of the plurality of node classes are stored in a central repository. The configuration files include information representing a desired system state of the distributed computer system, and the distributed computer system operates to keep an actual system state of the distributed computer system consistent with the desired system state. The plurality of node classes includes forwarder nodes for receiving data from an input source, indexer nodes for indexing the data, and search head nodes for searching the data. Responsive to receiving changes to the configuration files, the changes are propagated to nodes of the plurality of nodes impacted by the changes based on a node class of the nodes impacted by the changes. |
| US12003565B1 |
Quality framework for vehicle application data networks
A system for providing quality of experience (QoE) metrics to incoming application data transferred to a vehicle includes a cloud-based dynamically updatable application QoE policy engine adapted to establish QoE metrics and prioritization criteria for incoming application data and to assign QoE policies to the vehicle, and a data controller within the vehicle adapted to receive QoE policies from the application QoE policy engine and enforce the QoE policies assigned, wherein the data controller is adapted to enforce the QoE policies assigned with an enhanced distributed control access (EDCA) algorithm adapted to prioritize incoming application data traffic received via IEEE 802.11 standard supported wireless LAN technology channels and with a resource block allocation and network slicing (RAN) algorithm adapted to prioritize incoming application data traffic received via cellular channels. |
| US12003563B2 |
Seamless transitions between media modes
Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. In a wireless audio system, a first wireless device may generate a first media stream associated with a first media mode and a second media stream associated with a second media mode, buffer the first media stream in accordance with a first latency time value for adjusting a first latency time of the first media stream and buffering the second audio stream, independently from the first media stream, in accordance with a second latency time value for adjusting a second latency time of the second media stream, and transmit a mixed media stream including the buffered first media stream mixed with the buffered second media stream to a second wireless device. |
| US12003561B2 |
Method and system for delivering content over transient access networks
An end user premises device is provided that includes a memory, one or more transceivers, and one or more processors. The one or more transceivers are configured to communicate with one or more stations in a network and a client device. The one or more processors are configured to receive a first user request for data from the client device using the one or more transceivers, determine a first point in time for retrieving the data based on an amount of charge in batteries of the one or more stations in the network, retrieve, at the first point in time, the data from a remote server via the network using the one or more transceivers, store the data in the memory, and in response to a second user request, transmit the data to the client device using the one or more transceivers. |
| US12003560B2 |
Content delivery—setting the unicast rate
Described is a method of managing a network for delivering content in a hybrid unicast/multicast network, where content is requested by clients over unicast, but all or some of the content is delivered in part over multicast. Typically, a client requests content (in the form of segments) via a first proxy. The segments are delivered to the first proxy over multicast from a second proxy, before onward transmission to the requesting client over unicast. The segments are also cached at the first proxy, and can be transmitted over unicast to other clients requesting those segments. However, problems can arise if cached segments are transmitted to clients too quickly. In one solution, the first proxy measures the multicast rate of delivery of segments from the second proxy over multicast, and limits the transmission rate of those segments over unicast to requesting clients to no greater than the measured multicast delivery rate. |
| US12003559B1 |
Techniques for delivering current media content via content delivery networks
In various embodiments, a caching application streams segments of a downloadable to a client device. At a first point-in-time, the caching application receives a first request for a first segment of the downloadable from the client device. The caching application computes a cache key based on a request Uniform Resource Locator included in the first request and a version identifier associated with the downloadable. The caching application determines that no segment corresponding to the cache key is stored in a cache. The caching application transmits a second request for the first segment to a different server. Upon receiving a first version of the first segment from the different server, the caching server transmits a response that includes the first version of the first segment to the client device. |
| US12003556B2 |
Methods of streaming media file data and media file servers
A media file system, apparatus, computer program product and method are provided for of streaming media file data. An exemplary method includes receiving a request for media file data for a desired time, and determining from the desired time an available segment of media file data, wherein the segment includes media file data from a start time to an end time. The method further including returning the available segment of media file, wherein the step of returning the available segment of media file data includes returning information indicative of the start time to end time covered by the media file data of the available segment. |
| US12003554B2 |
Systems and methods for providing individual and/or synchronized virtual tours through a realm for a group of users
A method of coordinating real-time experiences of a realm among members of a group of users, the group of users including an administrative user and at least one participating user, is provided. The method includes transmitting by a server from a computing device of the administrative user, to a computing device of a first participating user of the group, in a real time session that allows the first participating user to experience the realm in real time, (a) data characterizing a series of locations in the realm, the series of locations comprising a first location and a second location, wherein the first location is associated with a first panoramic image and the second location is associated with a second panoramic image, and (b) executable code. The executable code is configured to: receive, from the server, an instruction to display, in real-time and during the session, the realm at a location selected by a member of the same group of users other than the first participating user; display, in real-time and during the session, on the computing device of the first participating user, a portion of a panoramic image corresponding to the realm at the selected location such that the displayed portion is determined by the member of the same group of users other than the first participating user; and display, in real-time and during the session, an embedded object(s) within the panoramic image, which the user may interact with. |
| US12003553B2 |
Multiple station voice track conflict avoidance
A voice track (VT) device obtains a talent-to-master schedule and a station-to-master schedule. A master broadcast log, which includes an empty master VT associated with a user, is identified based on the talent-to-master schedule. The master broadcast log is displayed in a GUI on the VT recording device. User input selecting the empty master VT is received. Subscribing stations that use the identified master broadcast log as a basis for generating station broadcast logs are identified based on the station-to-master schedule, and obtained from the stations. For each station broadcast log that includes a station VT corresponding to the empty master VT, a match status is determined. The match status indicates whether media items scheduled for broadcast in slots adjacent to the station VT differ from media items scheduled for broadcast in slots adjacent to the empty master VT. Match statuses of station VTs corresponding to the empty master VT are displayed on a child window of the GUI. |
| US12003545B2 |
System account access manager utilizing an endpoint detection and response system
In one aspect, a computerized system includes an access manager server connected to one or more target computer systems. The access manager server is connected to the one or more target computer systems via an Endpoint Detection and Response (EDR) system. The EDR system continually monitors one or more target computer systems (e.g. endpoints) and responds to mitigate a cyber threat to the one or more target computer systems. The EDR system includes an EDR control plane that manages and communicates with one or more EDR agents. The EDR control plane causes a specific computer security action in the one or more target computer systems via one or more EDR agents. One or more EDR agents are installed in the one or more target computer systems. The one or more EDR agents are made available via the EDR API. |
| US12003543B1 |
Method and system for modifying and validating API requests
Some embodiments of the invention provide a method of modifying and validating API requests received at an API server. At a mutating admission controller of the API server, the method intercepts an API request received at the API server. The method invokes a mutating webhook to query a policy agent that includes a set of policies for modifying API requests to determine whether the API request requires modifications. When the policy agent determines that the API request requires modifications based on an identified policy from the set of policies, the method performs the modifications and forwards the modified API request for validation by the API server. After the API server has validated the API request, the method intercepts the API request at a validating admission controller and invokes a validating webhook to query the policy agent to determine whether the API request is valid. When the policy agent determines that the API request is valid, the method forwards the API request to be admitted to a database of the API server. |
| US12003542B2 |
Rapid initial deployment database security model
A method, system, and computer program product for recommending an initial database security model. The method may include identifying a plurality of nodes connected to a security network. The method may also include analyzing security characteristics of each node of the plurality of nodes. The method may also include identifying, from the security characteristics, key factors for each node. The method may also include calculating similarities between each node of the plurality of nodes. The method may also include building a self-organized centerless network across the plurality of nodes by grouping nodes with high similarities based on the similarities between each node, where the self-organized centerless network is a centerless network without a central management server, and includes groups of nodes from the plurality of nodes. The method may also include generating federated security models for the groups of nodes. |
| US12003541B2 |
Identifying serverless functions with over-permissive roles
Based on analyzing a serverless function associated with a first role, a set of security permissions granted to the serverless function is identified based on the first role and a first attribute of the serverless function. A least privilege role indicating a set of least privilege security permissions for the serverless function is generated based, at least in part, on the first attribute. Based on comparing the least privilege role with the first role, it is determined if the set of security permissions granted to the serverless function is more permissive than the set of least privilege security permissions. Based on determining that the set of security permissions granted to the serverless function is more permissive than the set of least privilege security permissions, the first role is reported as over-permissive. |
| US12003534B2 |
Detecting and mitigating forged authentication attacks within a domain
A system for detecting and mitigating attacks using forged authentication objects within a domain is provided, comprising an authentication object inspector configured to observe a new authentication object generated by an identity provider, and retrieve the new authentication object; and a hashing engine configured to retrieve the new authentication object from the authentication object inspector, calculate a cryptographic hash for the new authentication object, and store the cryptographic hash for the new authentication object in a data store; wherein subsequent access requests accompanied by authentication objects are validated by comparing hashes for each authentication object to previous generated hashes. |
| US12003532B2 |
Traffic-shaping HTTP proxy for denial-of-service protection
In accordance with some aspects of the present disclosure, an apparatus is disclosed. In some embodiments, the apparatus includes a processor and a memory. In some embodiments, the memory includes programmed instructions that, when executed by the processor, cause the apparatus to receive a request from a client; determine family of metrics; schedule the request based on the family of metrics; and in response to satisfying one or more scheduling criteria, send the request to a backend server. |
| US12003531B2 |
Quantile regression analysis method for detecting cyber attacks
A system and method for detecting cyber-attacks using quantile regression analysis are disclosed. The method includes: identifying at least one hit quantile out of a plurality of quantiles, wherein the at least one identified hit quantile falls within quantile edges of a sample of traffic directed at a protected entity, wherein each of the plurality of quantiles is characterized by a probability distribution of at least one feature of a data stream, each of the plurality of quantiles having a respective probability estimate; updating the probability estimates of the plurality of quantiles when the at least one hit quantile has been identified; and when the probability estimate of the at least one hit quantile is above a threshold, taking an action to mitigate existence of a cyber-attack. |
| US12003527B2 |
Automatically detecting vulnerability regressions
A method or system for automatically detecting vulnerabilities. The system obtains an identifier associated with a vulnerability and one or more vulnerability detection parameters associated with the vulnerability. The system also obtains a script based in part on the one or more vulnerability detection parameters. The system then periodically executes the script to determine whether the vulnerability has been remediated or reintroduced. Responsive to determining that the vulnerability has been remediated, the system transmits a request to a vulnerability tracking system to resolve a security alert. Responsive to determining that the vulnerability has been reintroduced, the system transmits a request to the vulnerability tracking system to reactivate the security alert. |
| US12003521B2 |
Anomaly detection method and anomaly detection device
An anomaly detection device included in a communication network adopting a time-triggered protocol based on a time slot includes: a frame transceiver that receives frames; and an anomaly detector that detects an occurrence of an anomalous frame in accordance with a time slot among a plurality of time slots included in a cycle and the number of repeated cycles of the cycle for each frame. The anomaly detector detects an occurrence of an anomalous frame by verifying a statistic on the frames received while the cycle is repeated a predetermined number of times, which is at least once, against a rule indicating a reference range of the statistic. |
| US12003520B1 |
Techniques for multi-tenant vulnerability scanning
A method for scalable vulnerability detection is provided. The method includes selecting at least a workload of a plurality of workloads deployed in a first cloud environment for inspection, wherein the workload includes a first volume; generating in a remote cluster an inspection node, the inspection node including at least a first disk, wherein the remote cluster provisions inspection nodes in response to demand for inspection nodes; generating a persistent volume (PV) on which the at least a first disk is mounted, wherein the at least a first disk is generated from a snapshot of the first volume; and generating a persistent volume claim (PVC) of the PV for an inspector workload, wherein the inspector workload is configured to inspect the PV for an object, and wherein inspector workloads are provisioned in response to demand for inspector workloads. |
| US12003517B2 |
Enhanced cloud infrastructure security through runtime visibility into deployed software
A system retrieves from cloud storage a packet(s) sampled from network traffic detected for software deployed on a cloud instance within a cloud environment. Each packet is inspected with deep packet inspection (DPI) to determine characteristics of the packet from which the identity/type of the corresponding software are determined. The system correlates the data/metadata generated from DPI with data/metadata of other cloud resources of the cloud environment based on determining the cloud resources to which the cloud instance is related or which also support deployment/execution of the software. The correlated data/metadata are evaluated based on security policies which include criteria for characteristics of software running on the cloud infrastructure rather than criteria for cloud infrastructure configuration alone. The system thus determines whether a cloud resource complies with the security policies based at least partly on the types/characteristics of software with which it is correlated. |
| US12003515B2 |
Systems and method of cyber-monitoring which utilizes a knowledge database
The invention relates to systems and methods of cyber-monitoring which utilizes a knowledge database. In particular, the present invention provides a method of monitoring a cyber-network comprises the following steps: providing one or more database(s) of normally-occurring cyber-event(s); detecting cyber-event(s) in the cyber-network; determining if the detected cyber-event(s) is normally-occurring or anomalous by analyzing the detected cyber-event(s) using the one or more database(s) of normally-occurring cyber-events; excluding cyber-event(s) which are classified as normally-occurring to identify anomalous cyber-events; and optionally determining if the anomalous cyber-events are malicious. |
| US12003514B2 |
Program verification and malware detection
Software programs are updated and upgraded regularly. This is a cause for infection by malware (or a faulty program). By attaining the statistical relation between the input data to the program and the output data from the program the presence of malware may be detected with high fidelity. The base for this approach is the fact the necessary and sufficient conditions to determine the working of a program is evaluation of input against output. |
| US12003513B2 |
Vehicle-to-X communication arrangement and method for receiving vehicle-to-X messages
A vehicle-to-X communication arrangement has a decision unit and a vehicle-to-X communication module, wherein the vehicle-to-X communication module forwards vehicle-to-X messages together with a signature to the decision unit which performs a safety check using the respective signature. |
| US12003511B2 |
Resource provision for mobile entities
A method for operating a system hosted on a mobile entity is disclosed, wherein the system is operable to connect to a communication network. The method, performed by a controller of the system, comprises seeking to establish a trust relationship with a cooperating system hosted on a mobile entity, and, if a trust relationship with the cooperating system is established, performing at least one of: initiating use of a resource provided by the cooperating system, or initiating provision of a resource for use by the cooperating system. Also disclosed is a method for operating a function comprising a digital representative of a system hosted on a mobile entity, wherein the system is operable to connect to a communication network. The method, performed by the function, comprises negotiating, with a digital representative of a cooperating system hosted on a mobile entity, at least one of provision of a resource to the system by the cooperating system, or provision of a resource to the cooperating system by the system. |
| US12003504B2 |
Dynamic secure keyboard resource obtaining interface definitions for secure ad-hoc control of a target device in a secure peer-to-peer data network
A secure executable container executed by an endpoint device establishes a two-way trusted relationship in a secure peer-to-peer data network with a user entity, generates an endpoint identifier for the endpoint device in the secure peer-to-peer data network, and associates the endpoint device with a federation identifier identifying the user entity in the secure peer-to-peer data network. The secure executable container also: establishes a two-way trusted relationship between the endpoint device and a target network device; securely obtains, via the secure peer-to-peer data network, a user interface element definition describing a user interface element executable by the target network device; and supplies the user interface element definition to a secure keyboard resource executed in the endpoint device, causing the secure keyboard resource to generate a local representation of the user interface element for control of the target network device via the secure keyboard resource. |
| US12003497B2 |
Website verification service
The concepts and technologies disclosed herein are directed to a website verification service. A system can receive, from a web server that hosts a website, a query for a set of authentication credentials (“credentials”) to be used to verify that the website is trustworthy. The system can generate and provide the credentials to the web server. The web server can, in turn, provide the credentials to a web browser device for presentation to a user via a web browser application executing on the web browser device. The system also can provide the credentials to a verifier device. The verifier device can present the credentials to the user via a verifier application executing on the verifier device. The user can compare the credentials presented via the web browser application to the credentials presented via the verifier application executing on the verifier device to determine whether the website can be trusted. |
| US12003496B2 |
System and method for autonomously operating public ledger-based credential
In a system and a method for autonomously operating a public ledger-based credential, the method includes registering credential issuance authority information in a public ledger of a blockchain platform, and verifying a credential issued to a first computing device by referring to the credential issuance authority information registered in the public ledger. The credential issuance authority information includes an attribute value range assigned to a credential issuer and public key information of the credential issuer. A second computing device verifies the credential issued to the first computing device by referring to the credential issuance authority information registered in the public ledger. |
| US12003495B2 |
Decentralized processing of interactions on delivery
A method includes generating, by a user device, an initial authorization request message for an interaction to obtain a resource from a resource provider. The user device transmits the initial authorization request message to a first node in a proxy network, wherein the first node processes the initial authorization request message and transmits a routing message to a second node in the proxy network based on the processing of the initial authorization request message, the second node being previously associated with the resource provider. The user device then receives from the second node and stores a pre-authorization approval indicator (PAAI). Upon delivery of the resource by an agent of the resource provider, the user device transmits an authorization request message including the pre-authorization approval indicator, wherein the agent device further processes and transmits the authorization request message to the proxy network for authorization by an authorizing entity. |
| US12003491B2 |
Method and system for asynchronous medical patient data communication between multiple parties
Systems and methods for managing a document request, the method comprising receiving, from a first healthcare entity, at least one medical document associated with a patient at a server. The method further comprising receiving, from a second healthcare entity, a medical document request where the medical document request may be directed to one of an image, a financial statement, a prescription, a referral to healthcare entity, or a report. The method further comprising determining, based on the document request, whether a legal document is required to approve the request. The method further comprising, sending, in response to the request requiring approval from a legal entity, to a legal entity associated with the patient a legal document request related to the medical document request. |
| US12003490B2 |
Systems and methods for card information management
Example embodiments of systems and methods for replacing card information. In an embodiment, a system comprises an authentication server in data communication with a network and a database in data communication with the authentication server. The authentication server is configured to receive an authentication signal from a user device via the network, retrieve a list of merchants having transaction history with an account associated with the account card, and transmit an access token to at least one merchant server selected using the list of merchants. |
| US12003487B2 |
Authentication procedure in a virtual private network
A method including configuring a first server to determine an encrypted authentication packet, the configuring including, configuring the first server to determine a crypted code field to indicate a type associated with the encryption authentication packet and that at least a portion of the encryption authentication packet is encrypted, and configuring the first server to determine a crypted payload based at least in part on encrypting an initial authentication packet. The method may also include configuring the first server to transmit, to a second server, the encrypted authentication packet to enable the first server and the second server to conduct an authentication process. Various other aspects are contemplated. |
| US12003484B2 |
Systems and methods for preventing data leaks over RTP or SIP
Systems, devices, and methods are discussed for avoiding data thefts in real-time transactions. |
| US12003480B1 |
Efficient emergency communications fallback
The authorized IP addresses configured at components in an IMS network may become out of sync with a first pool of IP addresses provided by a core network to UEs. This may result in emergency communications being received at the IMS network from a UE using a first IP address of the first pool of IP addresses that is not recognized by the IMS network. A session management component of the core network may automatically assign a second IP address from a second pool of IP addresses based on determining the session management component has not received an update notification from the IMS network within a threshold time (e.g., 500 milliseconds, 1000 milliseconds, etc.) from transmitting a request to establish a packet data communications session to the IMS network using the first IP address. The IMS network may then receive packets from the second IP address. |
| US12003479B1 |
Conflict resolution to enable access to local network devices via mesh network devices
A first meshnet device in a mesh network, the first meshnet device configured to: determine a first range of first subnet IP addresses associated with a first LAN and a second range of second subnet IP addresses associated with a second LAN; determine a conflict that a first subnet IP address assigned to a first LAN device in the first LAN matches a second subnet IP address assigned to a second LAN device in the second LAN; map an association between an alternate IP address and the first subnet IP address; transmit, to a second meshnet device, the association between the alternate IP address and the first subnet IP address; and receive, from the second meshnet device, an initiation network packet to be transmitted to the first LAN device, the initiation network packet indicating the alternate IP address as a destination address is disclosed. Various other aspects are contemplated. |
| US12003467B2 |
Sharing web entities based on trust relationships
During web browsing, a plurality of web entities associated with browsing activity of a first browsing identity of a first user are received. One or more of the plurality of web entities are selected for sharing. Further, one or more subscriber browsing identities associated with the first browsing identity are selected based on one or more associated trust relationships, and the selected web entities are sent to the selected subscriber browsing identities. The disclosure enhances social interaction and collaborative aspects of web browsing with respect to web browsing activity, enabling users to share browsing activity easily. |
| US12003465B2 |
Priority based coexistence
An apparatus may comprise a component for communicating using a first RAT and another component for communicating using a second RAT. Overlapping communication using the two RATs may cause problems for proper reception at the apparatus. The apparatus may detect that transmission or reception of a first packet using a first RAT will overlap in time with reception of a second packet using a second RAT. The apparatus prioritizes the first packet or the second packet based at least on a relative priority of the first packet and the second packet. |
| US12003463B2 |
Control signaling for carrier aggregation
There is disclosed a method of operating a user equipment in a radio access network, the user equipment being configured for operation utilising carrier aggregation. The carrier aggregation includes a set of component carriers. The method includes operating utilising the carrier aggregation based on a component indication received in a control information message, the component indication indicating one of the component carriers of the carrier aggregation. If the indicated component carrier is in a deactivated state, operating utilising the carrier aggregation includes activating the indicated component carrier for communicating. Otherwise, if the indicated component carrier is an activated state, operating utilising the carrier aggregation includes communicating utilising the indicated component carrier based on scheduling information included in the control information message. The disclosure also pertains to related devices and methods. |
| US12003461B2 |
Method and apparatus for receiving MU PPDU in wireless LAN system
Proposed are a method and an apparatus for receiving an MU PPDU in a wireless LAN system. Specifically, a receiving STA receives an MU PPDU from a transmitting STA. The receiving STA decodes the MU PPDU. The MU PPDU includes an LSIG field, an RL-SIG field, an HE-SIG field, and an EHT-SIG field. A first reserved bit of the L-SIG field includes information indicating that a first band in which the MU PPDU is transmitted is greater than 160 MHz. A second reserved bit of the HE-SIG field includes information relating to a second band in which the EHT-SIG field is transmitted or the size of the first band. The receiving STA includes an HE STA and an EHT STA. |
| US12003459B2 |
Method and apparatus for transmission configuration indicator (TCI) state activation and deactivation
Provided are an information transmission method and apparatus. The method includes acquiring, according to one of a second type of information or a third type of information, the other one of the second type of information or the third type of information; or transmitting one piece of first signaling information including the second type of information and the third type of information. The second type of information includes at least one of a downlink control channel resource group, an uplink control channel resource group, a process number set, a transmission configuration indicator (TCI) state group, a spatial relation information group or an antenna group. |
| US12003453B2 |
Method and apparatus for positioning based on validity information and reporting the result in RRC_INACTIVE in mobile wireless communication system
A method and apparatus for positioning in a mobile communication system are provided. Method for positioning includes receiving from a base station a first type1 assistance data, receiving from the base station a type2 assistance data, the type2 assistance data includes a validity information and a second type1 assistance data, determining based on the validity information and a New Radio (NR) cell global identifier of serving cell whether the second type1 assistance data is valid, receiving from the base station a RRCRelease, transmitting in RRC_INACTIVE state a ProvideLocationInformation. At least a part of the ProvideLocationInformation is transmitted in a first Medium Access Control (MAC) Protocol Data Unit (PDU) and the first MAC PDU includes a ResumeRequest. |
| US12003447B2 |
Non-linearity estimation for envelope tracking PA
A base station may identify one or more signaling messages or pilots usable for identifying a combined PA and ET non-linearity model associated with the base station. The combined PA and ET non-linearity model may be associated with a PA circuitry and an ET circuitry. The PA circuitry and the ET circuitry may be associated with the base station. The base station may transmit, to the UE, and the UE may receive, from the base station, the one or more signaling messages or pilots. The UE may identify a combined PA and ET non-linearity model associated with the base station based on the one or more signaling messages or pilots. The UE may compensate for a distortion in one or more subsequent signals from the base station based on the identified combined PA and ET non-linearity model. |
| US12003443B2 |
Method and device used for node in wireless communication
The disclosure provides a method and device used for node in wireless communication. The first node first receives a first reference signal and a second reference signal, then determines a first power within a range not greater than a first maximum power, and finally transmits a first radio signal with the first power; wherein the first maximum power is related to a measurement result against the first reference signal and is not related to a measurement result against the second reference signal. Through determining an upper limit of a transmitting power on a sidelink using a measurement result against a cellular network link, the disclosure can reduce interferences to the cellular network while ensuring the sidelink performance, and can optimize the transmitting power on the sidelink to reduce the power consumption of the terminal, thereby improving the overall performance of the system. |
| US12003438B2 |
Aggregate component carrier for full-duplex operation
Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, an apparatus of a user equipment (UE) may receive a configuration for an aggregate component carrier. The aggregate component carrier may include a combination of multiple component carriers. The apparatus may perform a half-duplex communication utilizing the aggregate component carrier. Numerous other aspects are described. |
| US12003434B2 |
PRB bundling extension
According to certain embodiments, a transmitting node for transmitting data to a receiving node is provided. The transmitting node is operable at least in a dynamic bundling size mode and includes a communication interface and processing circuitry. The processing circuitry is configured, when operating in the dynamic bundling size mode, to provide the receiving node with an indication of bundling control information representing at least a number L of slots. The processing circuitry transmits data in L consecutive slots using a constant first precoding setting and transmit data in subsequent L consecutive slots using a constant second precoding setting. The first and second precoding settings are independently assignable. |
| US12003433B2 |
Interfacing 2G and 3G cellular radio communication systems to a packet-based eCPRI/RoE/O-RAN compliant front haul interface
There is provided, an open radio access network distributed unit (O-DU) having an electronic module that performs an FS-8 Radio Access Technology (RAT) functionality such as frequency hopping, downlink (DL) carrier aggregation, uplink (UL) channelization, power control, and fast automatic gain control (AGC). |
| US12003432B2 |
Channel state information report on physical uplink shared channel in new radio
In one example, a method for a user equipment (UE) includes generating uplink (UL) signal data. The UL signal data includes UL control information (UCI) and UL shared channel (UL-SCH), the UCI includes a hybrid automatic repeat request acknowledge (HARQ-ACK) feedback or a channel state information (CSI) report, and the CSI report includes a first CSI part and a second CSI part. One or more resource regions are allocated to transmission of the HARQ-ACK feedback or the first CSI part and the second CSI part. When frequency hopping is enabled for a transmission of PUSCH, the allocated one or more resource regions for the transmission of the HARQ-ACK feedback or the first CSI part and the second CSI part are substantially equally divided into two portions, and each portion is transmitted in each frequency hop, frequency first mapping is applied to the transmission of PUSCH in each frequency hop. |
| US12003430B2 |
Systems and methods for control and management of shared logical ports on a network processor
In general, embodiments relate to a method for managing a network device. The method includes detecting a change of at least one physical port on the network device; and in response to detecting the change, disabling the at least one physical port, wherein disabling the at least one physical port prevents the at least one physical port from being allocated to any logical port on a network processor in the network device. |
| US12003428B2 |
Multi-cloud resource scheduler
Computer-readable media, methods, and systems are disclosed for scheduling a start time and a shutdown time of one or more online resources associated with a multi-cloud resource scheduler. A request from a first user is received to access a multi-cloud resource scheduler associated with one or more online resources. Responsive to the request from the first user, credentials of the first user are validated prior to providing access to the multi-cloud resource scheduler. Based upon validating the credentials of the first user, access to the multi-cloud resource scheduler is provided. Instructions are received from the first user to schedule a start time and a shutdown time of at least one online cloud resource connected to the multi-cloud resource scheduler. An availability of the at least one online cloud resource is established for access by a second user based on the instructions. |
| US12003426B1 |
Multi-tier resource, subsystem, and load orchestration
Electronic communications received via a network from a plurality of electronic devices may include signals of device interactions or data changes that correspond to process performances by process-performing resources, signals of conditions of loads, or signals of processes associated with the process-performing resources and the loads. Data composites may be formed from the electronic communications, with data portions collected and mapped to resource profile records and load profile records that may be updated with the collected data portions. For each load, at least one of the one or more resource profile records and/or the one or more load profile records may be used to map the process-performing resources to the load. Content nodes may be linked in a network of content nodes, including respective linked content, resource specifications or load specifications. Access to the network of content nodes may be allowed via a control interface. |
| US12003420B2 |
Software-defined service insertion for network fabrics
This disclosure describes techniques for software-defined service insertion. The techniques include a method of configuring a network for service insertion. The techniques include processing a master policy correlating an endpoint group pair, of source endpoint group and destination endpoint group, to a service graph. The service graph indicates a template service chain, and the template service chain indicates an ordering of a plurality of services. Processing the master policy includes disaggregating the master policy into at least one location specific policy, each of the at least one location specific policy corresponding to a separate location in the network and including traffic steering directives corresponding to a portion of the plurality of services associated with the separate location. The techniques further include causing each of the at least one location specific policy to be stored in association with the separate location to which that location specific policy corresponds. |
| US12003419B2 |
Method and apparatus for assigning network address prefix
Embodiments of the present disclosure provide methods and apparatuses for assigning network address prefix. A method performed by a control plane function may comprise: receiving, from a terminal device, a request for assigning a network address prefix; determining whether the network address prefix is assigned by the control plane function or a user plane function; transmitting, to the user plane function, a PFCP Session Modification Request for requesting the user plane function to assign the network address prefix, if it is determined that the network address prefix is assigned by the user plane function; receiving, from the user plane function, a PFCP Session Modification Response including an assigned network address prefix; and transmitting the assigned network address prefix to the terminal device. The specific procedure for the terminal device to obtain the network address prefix from a network entity not directly requested by the terminal device may be defined. |
| US12003417B2 |
Communication method and apparatus
A communication method includes a first network device that receives a service packet from a first endpoint device, where a destination media access control (MAC) address of the service packet is a specific local MAC address of a second endpoint device, the specific local MAC address includes an indication prefix and location information, the indication prefix indicates that the specific local MAC address includes the location information, and the location information indicates an access location of an endpoint device in a network. The first network device determines an egress port from a preset routing table based on the location information in the specific local MAC address of the second endpoint device, and sends the service packet through the egress port, where the routing table includes the location information and the egress port corresponding to the location information. |
| US12003416B2 |
Preemptive caching of content in a content-centric network
Preemptive caching within content/name/information centric networking environment is contemplated. The preemptively caching may be performed within content/name/information centric networking environments of the type having a branching structure or other architecture sufficient to facilitate routing data, content, etc. such that one or more nodes other than a node soliciting a content object also receive the content object. |
| US12003412B2 |
Method and apparatus for processing link state information
A method and an apparatus for processing link state information is provided. A first network device receives first link state information sent by a second network device, where the first link state information is link state information of a third network device; in response to receiving the first link state information, the first network device deletes second link state information that is received by the first network device from the second network device, where the second link state information carries a segment identifier of the third network device; and the first network device deletes, based on the first link state information, third link state information received from the second network device, where the third link state information carries information for computing a route to the third network device. |
| US12003411B2 |
Systems and methods for on the fly routing in the presence of errors
Systems and methods are provided for “on the fly” routing of data transmissions in the presence of errors. Switches can establish flow channels corresponding to flows in the network. In response to encountering a critical error on a network link along a transmission path, a switch can generate an error acknowledgement. The switch can transmit the error acknowledgements to ingress ports upstream from the network link via the plurality of flow channels. By transmitting the error acknowledgement, it indicates that the network link where the critical error was encountered is a failed link to ingress ports upstream from the failed link. Subsequently, each ingress port upstream from the failed link can dynamically update the path of the plurality of flows that are upstream from the failed link such that the plurality of flows that are upstream from the failed link are routed in a manner that avoids the failed link. |
| US12003409B2 |
Hierarchical ECMP control plane for dense topologies
Techniques and mechanisms for a control plane approach for dense topologies that focusses on discovering shared ECMP groups in the control plane independent of per-prefix learning and then learning prefixes via these shared ECMP groups instead of learning prefixes via one next-hop at a time. In dense topologies, this approach helps minimize BGP path scale, corresponding signaling and enables control plane scaling that is an order of magnitude higher than a traditional eBGP control plane. During link and node topology changes, the described control plane approach enables control plane signaling that is prefix independent and an order of magnitude lower. A control plane approach to path-list sharing and prefix independent signaling on link and node topology changes enables prefix independent convergence (PIC) in scenarios that would not be possible otherwise with traditional FIB driven path-list sharing and PIC. |
| US12003403B2 |
Link management and routing in hybrid mesh networks
A wireless network device may receive a broadcasted hello message. The wireless network device may determine, based on the broadcasted hello message, interfaces to communicate with neighbor devices. The wireless network device may determine costs for links of the interfaces. A highest cost link of the interfaces may be blocked and a lowest cost link of the interfaces may be unblocked. The wireless network device may transmit, in the network, an announce message that indicates the highest cost link as blocked and the lowest cost link as unblocked. |
| US12003397B2 |
Delay measurement device, delay measurement method, and delay measurement program
A delay measurement device measures a delay time of an end-to-end route path of a virtual private network related to a predetermined user. The delay measurement device includes a measurement route generation unit configured to generate a first route that transfers to a start point node of a route path, transfers back on the route path, and then returns to itself, and to generate a second route of a route that transfers to the start point node of the route path and returns to itself; a packet transmission/reception unit configured to transmit and receive packets circulating on the first route; a delay measurement unit configured to measure a time from transmission of the packet to reception of the packet to set the measured time as a delay time of the route; and a one-way delay calculation unit configured to calculate a one-way delay time of the route path. |
| US12003395B2 |
Prioritized message routing
Systems, apparatuses, and methods are described for routing messages in a network. Gateways may be selectively chosen to forward messages from a user device to a network server. Gateways may forward messages based on forwarding priorities for the user device. The forwarding priorities may, for example, indicate a repeat count threshold for a quantity of times the gateway may receive a message from a particular user device before the gateway forwards the message. |
| US12003393B2 |
Parallel computational framework and application server for determining path connectivity
Systems and methods for social graph data analytics to determine the connectivity between nodes within a community are provided. A user may assign user connectivity values to other members of the community, or connectivity values may be automatically harvested or assigned from third parties or based on the frequency of interactions between members of the community. Connectivity values may represent such factors as alignment, reputation, status, and/or influence within a social graph of a network community, or the degree of trust. The paths connecting a first node to a second node may be retrieved, and social graph data analytics may be performed on the retrieved paths. For example, a network connectivity value may be determined from all or a subset of all of the retrieved paths. Network connectivity values and/or other social graph data may be outputted to third-party processes, services, and ratings agencies for use in initiating automatic transactions, making automated network-based or real-world decisions, determining or verifying the identity of a node within the community, scoring or ranking nodes, or making credit-granting decisions. |
| US12003391B2 |
System for aggregating statistics relating to a logical forwarding element
Some embodiments provide a system that implements a set of tools to define a set of one or more logical forwarding elements from a number of physical forwarding elements and a scalable framework to retrieve statistics relating each logical forwarding element. In some embodiments, the statistics relate to the logical ports of a logical forwarding element. The system of some embodiments allows a network administrator to retrieve a total packet count and byte count for one or more logical ports of the logical forwarding element, even though the logical ports may be distributed across multiple physical forwarding elements. |
| US12003389B2 |
Resource measurement and management
Aspects of the disclosure relate to measuring and managing data traffic in one or more networks. In some embodiments, a monitor may measure the traffic at one or more locations within the network(s) or devices associated therewith to determine whether the traffic exceeds a threshold. When the traffic exceeds the threshold, one or more actions may be taken, such as issuing or transmitting a command or directive. The command or directive may advise a device or an application to throttle or reduce an input or stimulus responsible for generating the traffic. In some embodiments, a throttling may be effectuated to reduce the data traffic. |
| US12003388B1 |
Path configuration in a network device using a user visible representative interface
Systems and methods that allow configuration of a path at a network device using a representative user visible interface for that path are disclosed. A feature of this path may thus be configured using this representative user visible interface through a configuration interface of the network device. When a feature for the path is configured by reference to its corresponding representative user visible interface, the interfaces of that path that correspond to that feature can be determined and the configuration for that feature can be applied to interfaces of the path, even where those interfaces reside in different subdomains. |
| US12003387B2 |
Control system user interface
Embodiments include systems and methods comprising a gateway located at a premise forming at least one network on the premise that includes a plurality of premise devices. A sensor user interface (SUI) is coupled to the gateway and presented to a user via a remote device. The SUI includes at least one display element. The at least one display element includes a floor plan display that represents at least one floor of the premise. The floor plan display visually and separately indicates a location and a current state of each premise device of the plurality of premise devices. |
| US12003386B2 |
Method for enhancing quality of media
A method for enhancing quality of media uses an artificial intelligence (AI) enhancing model built-in the client device to enhance the quality of video streams. The AI enhance module is pre-trained by using a neural network in the server to analyze differences between the decoded images and the raw images that are generated by the server. Wherein, the AI enhance module enhances decoded images by using algorithms which are defined by analyzing differences between the decoded images and the raw images. Such that, the enhanced images are visually more similar to the raw images than the decoded images do. |
| US12003384B2 |
Efficient handling of collected data or analytics data in network data analytics function scenarios
According to one example embodiment, a method may include receiving, by a repository entity, first information on data related to a network entity. The method may further include storing, by the repository entity, second information related to the network entity based on the first information. The second information may include at least one of an identifier of the network entity and an identifier of a data acquiring entity having acquired the data. |
| US12003378B1 |
Systems and methods for predictive scaling of edge entities
A method for scaling a virtual network function (VNF) by analyzing VNF metrics data, the method that includes obtaining, by a computing device, a VNF metrics data, identifying a queue in the VNF metrics data, calculating a constraint violation probability based on the queue, making a first determination that the constraint violation probability is greater than an upper threshold, and based on the first determination, scaling up the VNF. |
| US12003375B2 |
Methods and systems for service policy orchestration in a communication network
Methods and systems are provided for service policy orchestration in a communication network. Executing a service policy in the communication network may include, at a service policy execution factory (SPEF), initiating a service policy request, evaluating the service policy request, selecting a unique service event identifier (ID) from a service repository, creating, based on the evaluating, a distributed service event object, where the creating includes defining dynamic elements to be included in the distributed service event object, sending the distributed service event object with the unique service event ID to an event broker that forwards, based on the distributed service event object, operator specific event data to one or more operator access domains, and in response to receiving from the event broker a new service event object, processing the received new service event object, and updating information associated with a corresponding operator access domain (OAD) based on the processing. |
| US12003374B2 |
System, method, and apparatus for extra vehicle communications control
An example system includes a mobile system having a first network zone and a second network zone of a different type than the first network zone; a policy manager circuit structured to interpret a policy comprising an external data routing description, wherein the external data routing description comprises a local domain name server (DNS) comprising a plurality of local address values for end points of the second network zone; a gatekeeper interface circuit interposed between the first network zone and a transceiver selectively couplable to an external device; and a configuration circuit structured to configure the gatekeeper interface circuit in response to the external data routing description; wherein the gatekeeper interface circuit is structured to regulate communications between end points of the first network zone and the transceiver, and to regulate communications between end points of the second network zone and the transceiver. |
| US12003364B2 |
Compromised network node detection system
An improved core network that includes a network resilience system that can detect network function virtualization (NFV)-implemented nodes that have been compromised and/or that are no longer operational, remove such nodes from the virtual network environment, and restart the removed nodes in a last-known good state is described herein. For example, the network resilience system can use health status messages provided by nodes, intrusion data provided by intrusion detection agents running on nodes, and/or operational data provided by the nodes as applied to machine learning models to identify nodes that may be compromised and/or non-operational. Once identified, the network resilience system can delete these nodes and restart or restore the nodes using the last-known good state. |
| US12003361B2 |
Data-powered shipwright for network cloud maintenance
A system comprising a network cloud configured for a point of deployment containerized environment, a plurality of servers in communication with the network cloud, configured to establishing a point of deployment (POD) in one of the plurality of servers, receiving a determination that the POD is not operational, mapping the topology of the POD, and based on the mapping step, troubleshooting the POD in accordance with a set of rules. |
| US12003355B2 |
Digital signal symbol decision generation with corresponding confidence level
A receiver including an equalization component to receive a signal comprising a sequence of samples corresponding to symbols and generate an equalized signal with an estimated sequence of symbols corresponding to the signal. The receiver further includes a decision generation component to receive the equalized signal and generate, based on the equalized signal, a decision comprising a sequence of one or more bits that represent each symbol of the sequence of symbols and a confidence level corresponding to the decision. |
| US12003353B2 |
Coverage enhanced reciprocity-based precoding scheme
Systems and methods for coverage enhanced reciprocity-based precoding schemes are provided. In some embodiments, a method performed by a base station for determining precoding information includes: determining channel estimates for at least a channel between the wireless device and another device; determining a plurality of precoding hypotheses based on the channel estimates; determining a figure of merit for each of the plurality of precoding hypotheses; and determining the precoding information based on the figure of merit for each of the plurality of precoding hypotheses. In some embodiments, this precoding method enables the use of reciprocity-based precoding down to a lower Signal to Noise Ratio, SNR, than what existing state of the art reciprocity-based precoding can offer. |
| US12003343B2 |
Lightweight chat session participant
A method is provided that includes receiving, at a media device and from a client device, a request for a temporary identifier for a group chat session, and provisioning, by the media device, the temporary identifier based on a device identifier of the media device. The media device provides the temporary identifier to the client device. The media device receives from a server an invitation to join the group chat session, where the invitation is directed to the temporary identifier, and the media device joins the group chat session. |
| US12003334B2 |
URLLC physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) configuration with sub-slot structure
A method for a user equipment (UE) and the apparatus thereof are described. The method comprises receiving, from a base station (BS), a configuration to configure a sub-slot structure in a slot for multiple physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) resources for Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request-ACKnowledgement (HARQ-ACK) feedback in response to at least one ultra-reliable low-latency communication (URLLC) physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH). The method also comprises transmitting the HARQ-ACK feedback in response to the at least one URLLC PDSCH based on the configured sub-slot structure in the slot; wherein each of the multiple PUCCH resources is confined in a sub-slot in the configured sub-slot structure. |
| US12003330B2 |
System and method of HARQ-ACK timing and PUCCH resource determination for ultra-low latency PDSCH transmission
A user equipment (UE) and a base station (gNB) are described. The UE includes a higher layer processor configured to determine Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request-Acknowledgment (HARQ-ACK) feedback timing of HARQ-ACK feedback used for ultra-reliable low-latency communication (URLLC) physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) transmissions. The higher layer processor is also configured to determine a physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) resource for the HARQ-ACK feedback. The UE also includes transmitting circuitry configured to transmit at least one HARQ-ACK bit based on the HARQ-ACK feedback timing and the PUCCH resource. The gNB includes a higher layer processor configured to determine HARQ-ACK feedback timing of HARQ-ACK feedback used for PDSCH transmissions, and to determine a PUCCH resource for the HARQ-ACK feedback. The gNB also includes reception circuitry configured to receive at least one HARQ-ACK bit based on the HARQ-ACK feedback timing and the PUCCH resource. |
| US12003326B2 |
Data transmission method and apparatus
A first terminal device has first data to be transmitted on a sidelink and has second data to be transmitted on an uplink. The first terminal device performs medium access control MAC protocol data unit PDU assembly on the first data or does not perform MAC PDU assembly on the first data based on a result of comparison between a transmission priority of the first data and a transmission priority of the second data. |
| US12003321B2 |
Wireless communication system, wireless communication device, receiver, control circuit, and storage medium
A system includes: a transmitter including: a coding unit generating a first bit sequence by convolutional coding on information bits based on a code rate; a bit erasing unit generating a second bit sequence by erasing one or more bits from the first bit sequence for every predetermined first number of bits; and a modulation unit generating a symbol by modulation using the second bit sequence; and a receiver including: a demodulation unit calculating first reliabilities that can be derived from the symbol; a likelihood extension unit generating extended bit sequences each composed of bits for the first number of bits, and generating a plurality of second reliabilities by assigning first reliabilities duplicated, as the reliabilities of the extended bit sequences; and a decoding unit creating a trellis diagram using the code rate and the extended bit sequences, and assigning the second reliabilities to branches of the trellis diagram. |
| US12003316B2 |
Reference signaling for radio access networks
There is disclosed a method of operating a network node for a radio access network. The method includes transmitting reference signaling indicating an identity associated to the network node. The disclosure also pertains to related devices and methods. |
| US12003315B2 |
Broadcast reception device and operating method therefor
A method and corresponding broadcast reception device that includes: an impedance matching circuit for adjusting an input impedance value of the broadcast reception device; and a control unit, wherein the control unit can control the impedance matching circuit so as to adjust the input impedance value to a predetermined reference impedance value when the mode of the broadcast reception device is a mode for receiving a broadcast signal through a cable, and control the impedance matching circuit so as to adjust the input impedance value to be less than the predetermined reference impedance value when the mode of the broadcast reception device is not the mode for receiving a broadcast signal through a cable. |
| US12003311B2 |
Dynamic control of an unmanned aerial vehicle using a reconfigurable intelligent surface
A method for establishing a direct communication using an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) with a reconfiguration intelligent surface (RIS) includes configuring RIS parameters based on compensating for undesired oscillations of a position and an orientation associated with the UAV. A signal reflection associated with a beam signal is steered to a target area based on the RIS parameters and by the RIS of the UAV. The signal beam is from a transmitter. |
| US12003309B2 |
Beam selection priority
A method, system, network node and wireless device are disclosed for beam selection priority in a wireless communication system are disclosed. According to one aspect of the disclosure, a wireless device is provided. The wireless device is provided with different beam indications for reception of at least a first signal and a second signal. The wireless device includes processing circuitry configured to receive the first signal of a first signal type on a beam indicated by one of the beam indications, the first signal type having a higher priority than a second signal type of the second signal. |
| US12003306B2 |
Use of polygons to specify beam service areas in a satellite communication system
A system and method for selecting a beam from satellite beams to communicate with a terminal at a location. The method includes dividing a satellite coverage area into beam service areas (BSAs) for a satellite network, where each of the BSAs is associated with a respective beam information; selecting, with a computer, a select BSA from the BSAs based on the location; and communicating between the terminal and a gateway using a beam. In the method, the location is located in the select BSA, the beam is identified by the respective beam information associated with the select BSA, and the BSAs define a boundary having a closed polygon shape. |
| US12003304B2 |
Method for determining beam scanning range terminal and storage medium
A method for determining a beam scanning range includes acquiring status information of a terminal. The status information includes status data of at least one dimension and the at least one dimension is preset to affect the performance of a radio frequency device of the terminal. A preset rule is acquired. The preset rule includes a respective influence rule of each dimension on a beam scanning range. A beam scanning range is determined based on the status data of the at least one dimension and the preset rule. |
| US12003302B2 |
Capability handling related to per-BWP MIMO layer indication
There is provided a method of operating a wireless device, UE, in a communication network. The method includes transmitting, to the communication network, a first capability indication that indicates that the UE supports a maximum number of MIMO layers for a serving cell configuration on a carrier and the second capability indication that indicates that the UE supports a maximum number of MIMO layers for a bandwidth part, BWP, of the serving cell. The method further includes receiving a configuration that includes a first higher layer parameter associated with the maximum number of MIMO layers for a serving cell and a second higher layer parameter associated with the maximum number of MIMO layers for a specific BWP part of the serving cell, wherein the configuration is based on the first capability indication and the second capability indication. Furthermore, there is provided a UE, a RAN node and a method therefore. |
| US12003297B2 |
Method for transmitting/receiving channel state information on basis of codebook having high resolution in wireless communication system, and apparatus therefor
Disclosed according to the present disclosure are a method for transmitting/receiving channel state information in a wireless communication system, and an apparatus therefor. Method for reporting channel state information by a user equipment comprises the steps of: receiving CSI reporting-related configuration information; wherein a report for at least one of aperiodic CSI, periodic CSI, or semi-persistent CSI is configured based on the CSI reporting-related configuration information, calculating first information and second information for a channel quality; wherein the first information is calculated by applying a precoding matrix indicator (PMI) included in latest aperiodically reported CSI, and the second information is calculated by applying the PMI at a time of calculation of the second information, and determining at least one of whether to transmit a flag and a value of the flag; and transmitting CSI to the base station based on the first information and the flag. |
| US12003294B2 |
Control of EIRP of a radio base station
Mechanisms for controlling average Equivalent Isotropic Radiated Power (EIRP) of a radio base station, in which a method is performed by a control device. The method comprises performing control of average EIRP of the radio base station according to a back-off power density control loop. In the back-off power density control loop, a beam width control parameter is used to vary the average EIRP generated by an antenna array of the radio base station, whereby the average EIRP is selectively reduced based on the beam width control parameter. |
| US12003292B2 |
Communication apparatus and communication method
A communication apparatus includes a PHY frame generating circuit that generates a PHY frame including either of a short Sector Sweep frame and a Sector Sweep frame; and an array antenna that selects, based on the PHY frame, any sector from among a plurality of sectors and transmits the PHY frame. In a case where, in the PHY frame including the short Sector Sweep frame, a Direction field of the short Sector Sweep frame indicates Initiator Sector Sweep, the PHY frame generating circuit replaces a Short Sector Sweep Feedback field indicating a number of a selected best short Sector Sweep with a Short Scrambled Basic Service Set ID field indicating an abbreviated address generated from an address of a destination communication apparatus. |
| US12003291B2 |
Indicating frequency and time domain resources in communication systems with multiple transmission points
The technologies described herein are generally directed toward facilitating indicating frequency and time domain resources in communication systems with multiple transmission points. According to an embodiment, a system can comprise a processor and a memory that can store executable instructions that, when executed by the processor, facilitate performance of operations. The operations can include determining a first and a second transmission resource to use for transmission of a signal to a user device by, respectively, a first and a second network node. The operations can further include determining that the first and the second transmission resource comprise a same transmission resource. The operations can further include communicating, to a user equipment, a value corresponding to the first transmission resource and an indication that the first and the second transmission resource comprise the same transmission resource. |
| US12003290B2 |
Techniques for switching orthogonal and non-orthogonal sequence based noncoherent uplink control transmissions
Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A transmitter may transmit a payload in transmission to the base station in a wireless communications system. The transmitter may identify a payload to include in the transmission to the base station. The transmitter may determine to transmit the transmission using an orthogonal sequence codebook or a non-orthogonal sequence codebook, based on a size of the payload, a control message from the base station to the transmitter, or a combination of these. The transmitter may then transmit the transmission to the base station based on whether the transmission is to use the orthogonal sequence codebook or the non-orthogonal sequence codebook. The transmission may be a noncoherent transmission. The transmission may be an uplink control information transmission, an uplink data transmission, a downlink control information transmission, or a downlink data transmission. |
| US12003288B2 |
Calibration for antenna elements of a multi-antenna structure
Disclosed is a method for a communication device comprising a plurality of antenna elements arranged in an antenna array structure and configured to perform dynamic calibration of the antenna elements for beamforming. The method comprises performing interference level measurements and antenna calibration measurements during an antenna calibration opportunity, and adapting the antenna calibration measurements for one or more of the antenna elements based on the measured interference level. Corresponding apparatus, communication device and computer program product are also disclosed. |
| US12003281B1 |
Radio frequency domain calibration system and method for radio frequency circuit units
A radio frequency domain calibration system and method for radio frequency circuit units is provided. The system regulates and calibrates radio frequency integrated circuit devices, circuit modules and transceiver circuit systems including circuit components in the radio frequency domain through calibration units. The calibration unit includes a calibration control unit and a calibration regulation unit, where the calibration control unit generates a calibration control signal, and drives the calibration regulation unit to perform programmable, adaptive, and real-time regulation on the circuit structure, geometric scale, and working parameters of the radio frequency circuit unit, so that the radio frequency circuit unit works in a desired condition with optimized performances. Compared with existing digital domain calibration systems, the radio frequency domain calibration system has smaller chip area, lower cost, and higher regulation flexibility and module configuration flexibility. |
| US12003274B2 |
Systems and methods for enabling high-speed wireless file transfer
Given the potential high data rate and privacy of Optical Wireless Communication, Li-Fi turns out to be an attractive technology for enabling high-speed wireless data transfer between remote devices. This invention is directed to various methods, systems and apparatus for enabling high-speed file transfer via a high-speed Li-Fi link (200) between a user-held apparatus (300) and a remote device (400). Upon a trigger command received by the user-held apparatus (300), a trigger signal is sent to the remote device (400) via another communication link (500) having a wide beam width. The remote device (400) provides a human perceivable indication of a dedicated reception area after receiving the trigger signal to assist a user to adjust the user-held apparatus (300) for an alignment needed to enable the high-speed Li-Fi link (200). The high-speed file transfer starts after the alignment status is determined allow for file transfer, or a start-to-send command is received by the user-held apparatus (300). |
| US12003273B2 |
Secure element authentication using over the air optical communication
A system for facilitating secure communications accesses a secure element in response to determining that an authorized user operates the system. The system causes a light emitter to emit an output light signal for detection by a second system. The output light signal is emitted according to a predefined field of view, which operates as a constraint to prevent devices outside of the field of view from detecting the output light signal. The system also configures the light detector to detect a second output light signal emitted by a second light emitter of the second system. In response to (i) detection of the output light signal by a second light detector of the second system and (ii) detection of the second output light signal by the light detector, the system enables secure communication between the system and the second system. |
| US12003272B2 |
Timing measurement apparatus
Methods, devices and systems for providing accurate measurements of timing errors using optical techniques are described. An example timing measurement device includes an optical hybrid that receives two optical pulse trains and produces two or more phase shifted optical outputs. The timing measurement device further includes two or more optical filters that receive the outputs of the optical hybrid to produce multiple pulse signals with distinctive frequency bands. The device also includes one or more photodetectors and analog-to-digital converters to receive to produce electrical signals in the digital domain corresponding to the optical outputs of the hybrid. A timing error associated with the optical pulse trains can be determined using the electrical signals in digital domain based on a computed phase difference between a first frequency band signal and a second frequency band signal and a computed frequency difference between the first frequency band signal and the second frequency band. |
| US12003270B2 |
Passive intermodulation distortion filtering
An apparatus is disclosed for passive intermodulation distortion filtering. The apparatus includes a radio-frequency front-end circuit. The radio-frequency front-end circuit includes a transmit filter circuit and a receive filter circuit. The transmit filter circuit includes a passive circuit configured to combine at least two radio-frequency transmit signals associated with different transmit frequency bands. The transmit filter circuit also includes a filter coupled between the passive circuit and a first feed of an antenna. The filter is configured to attenuate frequencies associated with a receive frequency band. The receive filter circuit is coupled to a second feed of the antenna and is configured to pass the frequencies associated with the receive frequency band. |
| US12003267B2 |
High linearity modes in wireless receivers
Certain aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to techniques and apparatus for operating a wireless receiver of the apparatus in a high linearity mode. An example method includes operating the apparatus in a first mode with transmission of a plurality of transmit signals. The method also includes attenuating a received signal via an attenuator while operating the apparatus in the first mode. The method further includes amplifying the attenuated signal with an amplifier while operating the apparatus in the first mode. For certain aspects, the method further involves operating the apparatus in a second mode, bypassing the attenuator while operating the apparatus in the second mode, and amplifying the received signal with the amplifier while operating the apparatus in the second mode. |
| US12003266B2 |
Exposure reporting for wireless communications
Wireless communications may use one or more devices for transmission and/or reception that may lead to potentially harmful exposure. One or more safety measures may be used for wireless communication devices, such as maximum power exposure (MPE) reporting and/or related operations. An MPE report may be sent based on MPE detection and one or more messages, such as for cell activation, bandwidth part (BWP) or other wireless resource activation and/or switching, and/or a discontinuous reception (DRX) or other state transition. |
| US12003263B2 |
Radio frequency front end with tunable filters
Aspects of this disclosure relate to a radio frequency system with tunable notch filtering. The radio frequency system includes a first tunable filter and a second tunable filter. The first tunable filter is coupled between an output of a power amplifier and a radio frequency switch. The second tunable filter is coupled between an antenna switch and an antenna node. The second tunable filter has a notch at a lower frequency than a notch of the first tunable filter. Related methods and wireless communication devices are also disclosed. |
| US12003262B2 |
Receiver sampling architecture for increased dynamic range using waveform feedback
A system and method for selectable sampling of a received RF input spectrum copies the input signal into a set of equivalent input spectra, one for each of a set of parallel sampling paths. The sampled input spectra are converted to a common sampling rate (e.g., baseband I/Q stream) and demodulated into a digital signal for each current time window of a sequence of time windows based on the common rate and corresponding to the receiver output stream. For each current time window, evaluation blocks store the demodulated signals to memory and evaluate the signals for signal quality, distortion, and/or receiver sensitivity based on figures of merit (FOM) determined by the waveform. The highest quality demodulated signal is selected, retrieved from memory, and appended to the digital output stream, providing low distortion demodulated digital output based on the RF input signal in real time or near real time. |
| US12003260B2 |
Antenna unit, transmission system and method for operating an antenna unit
An antenna unit is configured to transmit and/or receive signals and is connected to transmitting/receiving unit via a signal cable. A control device is configured to adjust signal strength by modifying gain of the control device. A calibration signal is provided by the transmitting/receiving unit and the signal strength of the calibration signal is used to adjust the gain of the control device. |
| US12003259B2 |
Custom signal data generation in a radio system
A system can comprise a memory that is configured to store and retrieve a first signal. The system can comprise a generator that is configured to generate first in-phase, quadrature sub-carrier values. The system can comprise a look up table that stores predetermined second in-phase, quadrature sub-carrier values. The system can comprise a pseudo-random look up table generator that is configured to operate on the predetermined second in-phase, quadrature sub-carrier values to produce pseudo-random data values. The system can comprise a component that is configured to inject a second signal into a radio unit, wherein the second signal is selected from the memory, the generator, the look up table, and the pseudo-random look up table generator, and wherein the second signal is configurably switched between a time domain path of a digital front end of the system, and a frequency domain path of the digital front end. |
| US12003256B2 |
System and method for data compression with intrusion detection
A system and method for data compression with intrusion detection, that measures in real-time the probability distribution of an encoded data stream, compares the probability distribution to a reference probability distribution, and uses one or more statistical algorithms to determine the divergence between the two sets of probability distributions to determine if an unusual distribution is the result of a data intrusion. The system comprises both encoding and decoding machines, an intrusion detection module, a codebook training module, and various databases which perform various analyses on encoded data streams. |
| US12003251B2 |
Inductive current digital-to-analog converter (DAC) and related control options
An inductive current digital-to-analog converter (DAC) includes: a power supply input adapted to be coupled to a power supply; a load terminal adapted to be coupled to a load; an inductor between the power supply input and the load terminal; and inductor current control circuitry. The inductor current control circuitry has: a sense signal input configured to receive a sense signal representative of the inductor current; a control code input configured to receive a control code; a set of switches having respective control terminals; and a set of control circuit outputs coupled to the respective control terminals of the set of switches. The inductor current control circuitry is configured to adjust control signals provided to the set of control circuit outputs based on the sense signal and the control code. |
| US12003249B2 |
Digital-to-analog conversion circuit and method having signal calibration mechanism
The present invention discloses a DAC method having signal calibration mechanism used in a DAC circuit having thermometer-controlled current sources generating an output analog signal according to a total current thereof and a control circuit. Current offset values of the current sources are retrieved. The current offset values are sorted to generate a turn-on order, in which the current offset values are separated into current offset groups according to the turn-on order, the signs of each neighboring two groups being opposite such that the current offset values cancel each other when the current sources turn on according to the turn-on order to keep an absolute value of a total offset not larger than a half of a largest absolute value of the current offset values. The current sources are turned on based on the turn-on order according to a thermal code included in an input digital signal. |
| US12003247B2 |
Noise shaper variable quantizer
A signal processing circuit includes a filter generating a quantizer input signal from a noise shaping input signal and a quantizer output signal. A quantizer divides the quantizer input signal by a scaling factor to produce a noise shaping output signal and multiplies the noise shaping output signal by the scaling factor to produce the quantizer output signal. Receiver circuitry scales the quantizer output signal by a second scaling factor. A dynamic range optimization circuit compares a current value of the noise shaping input signal to a threshold value, lowers or raises the scaling factor in response to the comparison, and proportionally lowers or raises the scaling factor such that a ratio between the scaling factor and second scaling factor remains substantially constant. |
| US12003243B2 |
Linear low side recycling modulation
A circuit includes a filter, a comparator, and converter. A first input of the comparator couples to the output of the filter. A second input of the comparator is configured to receive ramp signal. An input of the converter couples to the output of the comparator. The circuit also includes a dual minimum pulse generator having an input coupled to the output of the converter. The dual minimum pulse generator is configured to, responsive to an input pulse on the input of the dual minimum pulse generator having a pulse width less than a predetermined delay time period, generate a pulse on the first output of the dual minimum pulse generator that has a pulse width equal to a sum of the pulse width of the input pulse and the predetermined delay time period. A driver is coupled to the output of the dual minimum pulse generator. |
| US12003237B2 |
Methods and apparatus for arc reduction in power delivery systems
An example apparatus includes: a switch having a first current terminal, a second current terminal and a control terminal, the first current terminal adapted to be coupled to a first capacitor, the second current terminal adapted to be coupled to a second capacitor; a comparator having a comparator input and a comparator output, the comparator input coupled to a configuration terminal; a deglitch circuit having a deglitch input and a deglitch output, the deglitch input coupled to the comparator output, the deglitch circuit having a deglitch duration between a first duration and a second duration; and a universal serial bus (USB) controller having a controller output and a controller input, the controller output coupled to the control terminal, the controller input coupled to the deglitch output. |
| US12003236B2 |
Semiconductor device
A semiconductor device includes: an electronic circuit to receive a first signal and transmit a second signal; a power supply circuit to supply a power supply voltage to the electronic circuit; and a correction circuit to change a value of the power supply voltage to switch between a normal and a refresh operation mode. The electronic circuit includes: a first Pch transistor in which a potential of a first gate changes according to the first signal, and a potential of one of the first source and drain changes in response to the power supply voltage; and a first Nch transistor in which the second gate is electrically connected to the first gate, a potential of one of the second source and drain is equal to or lower than a ground potential, and another of the second source and drain is electrically connected to another of the first source and drain. |
| US12003235B2 |
Tactile sensor formed on polyimide thin film having high total light transmittance, and switching device using same
A light, flexible, and tough thin film having high total light transmittance that can be formed on various three dimensional shapes, and also provides a stably driven tactile sensor, which is an electronic device having the switching function thereof, is provided. The tactile sensor is formed on a polyimide thin film having high total light transmittance, thermal resistance, and a polar component of surface free energy with a specific value, and has a switching device that emits a voltage signal which, through an electronic circuit for controlling noise, stably drives another device. This tactile sensor has a curved or flat surface and has a first electrode, a ferroelectric layer, and a second electrode formed over the polyimide thin film. The switching device as a tactile sensor can drive another device merely by a light touch with a finger, and can be manufactured at a high non-defective rate. |
| US12003234B2 |
Bootstrapped switch
A bootstrapped switch includes a sampling transistor, a bootstrapped circuit, and a buffer circuit. The sampling transistor is configured to be selectively turned on according to a level of a control node, in order to transmit an input signal from a first terminal of the sampling transistor to a second terminal of the sampling transistor, in which a body of the sampling transistor is configured to receive a buffer signal. The bootstrapped circuit is configured to pull up the level of the control node, such that a constant voltage difference is present between the control node and the first terminal of the sampling transistor during a turn-on interval of the sampling transistor. The buffer circuit is configured to generate the buffer signal according to the input signal. |
| US12003230B2 |
Systems for controlling a slew rate of a switch
Systems and methods are described herein for controlling a switch. In some embodiments, circuitry may detect a voltage across the switch. A current reference signal may be generated based on the voltage across the switch. The switch may be controlled based, at least in part, on the current reference signal. |
| US12003226B2 |
Transversely-excited film bulk acoustic resonator with low thermal impedance
An acoustic resonator device with low thermal impedance has a substrate and a single-crystal piezoelectric plate having a back surface attached to a top surface of the substrate via a bonding oxide (BOX) layer. An interdigital transducer (IDT) formed on the front surface of the plate has interleaved fingers disposed on a diaphragm of the plate that is formed over a cavity in the substrate. The piezoelectric plate and the BOX layer are removed from a least a portion of the surface area of the substrate to provide lower thermal resistance between the IDT and the substrate. |
| US12003225B2 |
Method and apparatus for nonlinear signal processing
The present disclosure relates to a concept of nonlinear signal processing which may be used for predistortion for RF power amplifiers. The concept includes generating time variant filter coefficients for a linear filter circuit based on a nonlinear mapping of an input signal, and filtering the input signal with the linear filter circuit using the time variant filter coefficients in order to generate a filtered output signal. Thus, it is proposed to implement a non-linear filter by a time-varying linear filter where the time-varying coefficients are derived from the input signal. |
| US12003221B2 |
Dual-mode power amplifier with switchable working power and mode switch method
The invention discloses a dual-mode power amplifier with switchable working power and a mode switch method. The power amplifier adopts a multi-tap input transformer, and realizes the switching between preload line and output load line by controlling the on/off of the intermediate switch connected with taps, so as to achieve the best power conversion efficiency under different maximum output powers. By using the change-over switch to control the capacitance value of the matching capacitor, it is easier to adjust the load line, thus further ensuring the performance of the power amplifier provided by the invention. The intermediate switch and change-over switch are integrated on an independent chip by CMOS/phemt/bihemt/SeGe/SOI,etc, or on a power amplifier chip by CMOS/phemt/bihemt/SeGe/SOI, etc, which is easy to realize. |
| US12003214B2 |
Heat exchange system
A heat exchange unit for a solar photovoltaic panel comprising backing plate comprising U-channeling depressed in an upper surface thereof flexible tubing positioned within the U-channeling configured to carry fluid; and rear panel, the rear panel being positioned behind the backing plate, the rear panel having a reflective surface to reflect heat from the backing plate; wherein the heat exchange unit is configured to be positioned in thermal contact with a solar panel, with the flexible tubing between the backing plate and solar photovoltaic panel to facilitate heat exchange between the flexible tubing and the solar panel. |
| US12003213B2 |
Methods and systems for integrating energy control systems with electrical systems
The present disclosure provides systems and methods for integrating an energy control system with an electrical system having a utility meter connected to a utility grid, a photovoltaic (PV) system, an energy storage system, and a plurality of electrical loads. The systems and methods include determining a site condition of the electrical system, determining a type of backup configuration for the electrical system based on the determined site condition, and determining a location of at least one of a main circuit breaker, the PV system, a subpanel, and a site current transformer with respect to the energy control system based on the determined site condition and the determined type of backup configuration. |
| US12003209B2 |
Pre-assembly based installation for a single axis solar tracker
A method of installing a solar panel assembly that includes a first beam, a second beam and a third beam where the first and second beams are parallelly spaced and perpendicular to the third beam, and further includes a plurality of purlins, a semicircular ring fastened to the third beam, and a plurality of photovoltaic panels between adjacent ones of the plurality of purlins to form the solar panel assembly, the method comprising lifting the solar panel assembly and rotatably attaching it to a post by inserting a pin into a first bore in a flange extending from the third beam and into a second bore in the post, where the first and second bores are coaxial such that the solar panel assembly has a range of rotational motion about the pin, and fastening proximate and distal ends of the first and second beams to distal and proximate ends of adjacent solar panel assemblies. |
| US12003205B2 |
Device and system for mounting solar panels to roofs and the like
A device and system for mounting a solar panel return flange to a rail. The device can include a clamp body and a clamping mechanism. With the clamp body receiving the solar panel return flange and the rail, the clamping mechanism can press the rail upward against the return flange and secure the solar panel to the rail. |
| US12003194B2 |
Multilevel power converter circuit
The present invention relates, without being limited thereto, to the field of power electronics and non-linear control, and in particular to a topology structure of a multilevel power converter of the type of a cascaded bridge.The present invention provides a new configuration of power converter comprising a functional block and is composed of a low number of devices; five sources of DC voltage, nine semiconductor switches, and two semiconductor diodes. Where switches S1, S1 and S2, S2 are devices complementary to each other. On the other hand, switch S3 corresponds to a bidirectional switch. The present invention, in addition, presents a plurality of functional blocks connected in series, each of said functional blocks having the configuration of the circuit. |
| US12003192B2 |
Converter and method for suppressing loop interference of converter
The invention provides a converter and a method for suppressing loop interference of converter. The converter includes first and second switching sets connected to each other. Each switching set includes a plurality of switching devices. The plurality of second switching devices are configured to be turned on for a first time after the turn-off time of the plurality of first switching devices, such that each of the plurality of second switching devices provides a path for current within the first time to reduce a potential difference between the first end of at least one of the plurality of second switching devices and the first end of the remaining of the plurality of second switching devices. |
| US12003189B2 |
Control power source apparatus
A control power source apparatus 100 includes: a power source board 2 accommodated in an electric component box 1 made of an incombustible material; a first power source unit PS1 provided at the power source board 2 and configured to supply electric power having an upper limit of a predetermined value; a second power source unit PS2 provided at the power source board 2 and configured to supply electric power having an upper limit of a predetermined value; a first load circuit L1 provided outside the electric component box 1 and configured to be supplied with electric power from the first power source unit PS1; and a second load circuit L2 provided outside the electric component box 1 so as to be electrically independent from the first load circuit L1, and configured to be supplied with electric power from the second power source unit PS2. |
| US12003187B2 |
Power conversion apparatus
A power conversion apparatus includes a plurality of power conversion units each including a power conversion module, the plurality of power conversion units being arranged at an interval in a lateral direction orthogonal to a vertical direction, and at least one support body that extends from one side toward the other side of the plurality of power conversion units in the lateral direction, on which the plurality of power conversion units are placed from above. The support body is formed from an insulating member. |
| US12003180B2 |
Power supply for driving synchronous rectification elements of SEPIC converter
A DC-DC converter according to one or more embodiments is disclosed that may include: a drive voltage switching circuit of a drive circuit that drives a synchronous rectification MOS transistor. The drive voltage switching circuit may switch a connection so that the drive circuit supplies power from the output voltage to the drive circuit in response to the drive voltage for supplying power to the drive circuit being set to be lower than the output voltage. The drive voltage switching circuit may switch a connection so that the drive circuit supplies power from the drive voltage in response to the drive voltage for supplying power to the drive circuit being set to be higher than the output voltage. |
| US12003178B2 |
Adaptive minimum duty cycle design to extend operational voltage range for DCDC converters
A method for a switched mode power supply (SMPS) includes providing an error voltage signal based on a difference between a sampled output voltage of the SMPS and a target voltage, and generating a clock signal characterized by an oscillating frequency; generating a switching control signal based on the error voltage signal and the clock signal using pulse-width modulation (PWM). The method further includes varying the oscillating frequency of the clock signal according to the error voltage signal in a current generating circuit, and applying the switching control signal to control the power switches of the SMPS. |
| US12003177B2 |
Method and apparatus for sensing output current in a DC-DC converter circuit
A switching regulator circuit has a high side (HS) transistor actuated during on time (TON) of a duty cycle. The output current of the switching regulator circuit is determined from sensing a transistor current flowing through the HS transistor during HS transistor on time (TON) and dividing the sensed transistor current by the duty cycle to generate an output signal indicative of the output current of the switching regulator circuit. The duty cycle is determined from a ratio of the on time (TON) and off time (TOFF) of the switching regulator circuit. |
| US12003176B2 |
In-vehicle power supply system to detect failure for a bi-directional DC-DC converter's conversion circuit
An in-vehicle power supply system includes a high-voltage direct-current (DC) power supply, a low-voltage storage battery, a DC-DC converter, and a controller. The DC-DC converter includes a conversion circuit including a high-voltage terminal and a low-voltage terminal, an input switch connected between the high-voltage DC power supply and the high-voltage terminal, and an output switch connected between the low-voltage terminal and the low-voltage storage battery. The controller is configured to, after detecting that a current flowing through the conversion circuit exceeds a predetermined current threshold or that a charge voltage of the low-voltage storage battery exceeds a predetermined voltage threshold, execute a failure determination of the DC-DC converter after instructing the conversion circuit to stop a voltage conversion operation, causing the input switch to switch to the disconnected state, and instructing the output switch to switch to the disconnected state. The controller is configured to, in the failure determination execute a first determination operation including an output short-circuit failure determination, an output open-circuit failure determination, and an input short-circuit failure determination. If determining, in the first determination operation, that the output switch does not have failure, controller is configured to execute a second determination operation of determining whether or not the conversion circuit has failure. If determining, in the second determination operation, that the conversion circuit does not have failure, the controller is configured to execute a third determination operation of determining whether or not the input switch has failure. The in-vehicle power supply device determines the location of failure easily. |
| US12003171B2 |
Output overvoltage protection for a totem pole power factor correction circuit
During a light load (or no-load) operation of a totem pole power factor correction circuit (i.e., PFC), a pulse width modulation (PWM) controller can operate in a skip mode. Further, the PWM controller may disable portions of the PFC to reduce standby power consumption. In this mode, and in this disabled configuration, the output of the PFC may be peak charged over time to a voltage that could be damaging or destructive. This peak charging results from the PFC circuit's inability to fully charge/discharge EMI capacitors between half cycles of the input line voltage. The present disclosure provides circuits and methods to fully charge/discharge the EMI capacitors to prevent peak charging the output. |
| US12003169B2 |
Chain-link modules for voltage source converters
In the field of chain-link modules for voltage source converters, there is a need for an improved chain-link module. A chain-link module, for connection in series with other chain-link modules to form a chain-link converter selectively operable to provide a stepped variable voltage source within a voltage source converter, includes at least one pair of series-connected switching elements that are connected in parallel with a number of series-connected energy storage devices. Each energy storage device has an auxiliary power supply unit connected in parallel therewith to source energy therefrom for supply to an auxiliary chain-link module control circuit. The chain-link module also includes a modulation controller which is interconnected between each auxiliary power supply unit and the auxiliary chain-link module control circuit. The modulation controller is configured to modulate the proportion of energy supplied to the auxiliary chain-link module control circuit by each auxiliary power supply unit. |
| US12003168B2 |
Rotary electric machine
Increase the heat dissipation effect of the heat sink on the heat generating element.In the rotary electric machine, the portions of the circuit board that are installed in the first and the second installation portion of the heat-sink are configured as non-coated portions, and the non-coated portion is not coated with resist. Therefore, the circuit board can be installed in the first and the second installation portion of the heat-sink without being affected by the variation in the film thickness of the resist. Thus, the gap between the FET mounted on the circuit board and the first to third heat dissipating portion of the heat-sink can be set as small as possible. Therefore, the heat generated by the FET can be efficiently transferred to the heat-sink. As described above, the heat dissipation effect of the heat-sink on the FET can be enhanced. |
| US12003165B2 |
Motor case
An object of the present invention is to promote weight reduction while improving torsional stiffness of a motor case of a rotary electric machine. A motor case accommodates a stator, a rotor facing an inner periphery of the stator, and a rotating shaft coupled to the rotor. The motor case includes a peripheral wall which is formed in a tubular shape and has a space accommodating the stator and the rotating shaft on an inside, a flange portion which is formed at one end of the peripheral wall and is coupled to an outside, and damping ribs which are formed at an outer periphery of the peripheral wall, are formed between a position crossing the outer periphery of the peripheral wall and the flange portion on an extension of the rotating shaft in a radial direction from an end portion of the stator, and are constituted by a plurality of ribs. |
| US12003151B2 |
Method for motor manufacturing
A method for motor manufacturing using a clip system is illustrated. The method includes sliding a plurality of magnets onto a vertical dowel hoop, wherein the plurality of magnets are stacked on each dowel, attaching a first plate to the top of the vertical dowel hoop and a second plate to the bottom of the vertical dowel hoop, wherein the plates compress the plurality of magnets on each vertical dowel, and curing the combination of the first plate, the second plate, the plurality of magnets and the vertical dowel hoop. |
| US12003150B2 |
Electrical machine having a plastic layer as a phase separator
A stator of a rotary electrical machine includes a laminated core having grooves, windings inserted into the grooves for forming a multi-phase winding system, and an insulating layer made of plastic and sprayed between partial winding overhangs of the windings of phases inserted immediately one after the other. The insulating layer is formed as a mesh-like structure having junctions and brace-like connections running between the junctions. |
| US12003146B2 |
Cascade MosFet design for variable torque generator/motor gear switching
A cascade MosFet circuit design for variable gear switching using pulse width modulation (PWM) between electronic gears to achieve a smooth transition is disclosed. In an embodiment, in the system, there can be three separate stages of two or more switches from very low amperage to hundreds of amps that can be automatically selected within a chosen stage. The automatic switching can be programmed to be power (e.g., current) sensitive or can be both power and electronic gear sensitive as to cascade into the right MosFet combination for different gear settings and still select greater values for varying power levels. Such a smooth transition can allow the generator or motor using such cascade MosFet circuit design to operate more efficiently and/or more quietly. |
| US12003144B2 |
Power distribution within an electric machine with rectified rotor windings
An electric machine includes a stator defining multiple stator poles with associated stator windings configured to receive a stator current. The electric machine also includes a rotor defining multiple fixed rotor poles with associated rotor windings, wherein the rotor defines a field energizable by magnetic fields produced by the stator windings when receiving the stator current to produce relative motion between the rotor and the stator and wherein the rotor is maintained in synchronicity with the magnetic fields produced by the stator during operation of the electric machine. The electric machine also includes a rectification system configured control against an alternating current being induced in the rotor poles as the field is energized by magnetic fields produced by the stator windings when receiving the stator current. |
| US12003139B2 |
Rotating electric machine
The rotating electric machine includes a stator having a stator winding and a rotor facing the stator in a radial direction. The rotor includes a carrier having a disk-shaped end plate section fixed to a rotating shaft and arranged coaxially with the rotating shaft, and an annular magnet unit arranged coaxially with the rotating shaft. The magnet has a cylindrical magnet holder whose one end in an axial direction is fixed to the end plate section, and a magnet fixed to a peripheral surface on a stator side in the radial direction in the magnet holder and having an alternating polarity in a circumferential direction. The magnet holder is made of a non-magnetic material. In the magnet, an orientation of an axis of easy magnetization on a q-axis is deviated from an orientation parallel to the q-axis. |
| US12003135B2 |
Integrated PFC and DC DC converter for dual DC bus for online UPS application
An Uninterruptible Power Supply (UPS) including an input configured to receive input AC power, a backup power input configured to receive backup DC power having a first voltage level from a backup power source, a converter configured to convert the input AC power from the input and the backup DC power from the backup power input into DC power having a second voltage level, the converter including an input selection circuit configured to selectively couple the converter to the input and the backup power input, an inductor, a first converter switch configured to couple a first end of the inductor to a neutral connection, and a second converter switch configured to couple a second end of the inductor to the backup power input via the input selection circuit. |
| US12003133B1 |
Variable voltage charging system and method for a vehicle
A charging system for a vehicle includes an alternator configured to alternately output at least a low charge voltage to charge a low voltage storage device and a high charge voltage to charge a high voltage storage device, and a switch configured to switch between at least a first switch position connecting the alternator to the low voltage storage device and a second switch position connecting the alternator to the high voltage storage device. A controller is configured to control operation of the alternator and the switch between at least a low voltage mode and a high voltage mode based on at least one of an engine RPM and a temperature. In the low voltage mode the alternator outputs the low charge voltage and the switch is in the first switch position and in the high voltage mode the alternator outputs the high charge voltage and the switch is in the second switch position. |
| US12003132B2 |
Hybrid electric secondary power and battery charging architecture and control system
An aircraft hybrid electrical system includes an electric power generating system in signal communication with a thermal combustion engine, a secondary power system in signal communication with the electric power generating system, and a battery in signal communication with the electric power generating system and the secondary power system. The aircraft hybrid electrical system further comprises a system controller in signal communication with the electric power generating system, secondary power system, and the battery. The system controller is configured to monitor a charge capacity of the battery and selectively operate in a current charge mode and a voltage charge mode to charge the battery. The system controller invokes the current charge mode in response to detecting the charge capacity falls below a charge capacity threshold, and invokes the voltage charge mode in response to detecting the charge capacity reaches a target value. |
| US12003131B1 |
Electric vehicle recharging circuit
A circuit for charging a rechargeable battery is described. The circuit includes a first DC voltage source, a bus capacitor Cbus, an H-bridge circuit, a rechargeable battery, a second DC voltage source, an impedance meter and a microcontroller. The impedance meter measures an impedance of the rechargeable battery. The microcontroller is connected to the impedance meter and to each gate contact. The microcontroller generates a set of drive signals that are configured to generate a sinusoidal with ripple current at an output terminal of the H-bridge circuit. The microcontroller adjusts a frequency of the sinusoidal with ripple current based on the impedance of the rechargeable battery and identifies a frequency of the sinusoidal with ripple current at which the rechargeable battery has a minimum internal impedance. The microcontroller adjusts the set of drive signals to generate the sinusoidal with ripple current at the identified frequency and recharge the rechargeable battery. |
| US12003129B2 |
Fixing apparatus of wireless charger with elastic component
The embodiments of the present disclosure relate to a fixing apparatus of a wireless charger. According to an embodiment, the fixing apparatus of the wireless charger comprises: a first support; a second support opposite to the first support; a third support disposed between the first support and the second support and used to fix a mobile device to the wireless charger; and an elastic component connected to the first support and the second support respectively, wherein the elastic component is configured to enable the fixing apparatus to move between an initial position and a fixed position. The fixing apparatus of the wireless charger provided in the embodiments of the present disclosure have many advantages such as convenient usage, simple production processes, and low production costs, etc. |
| US12003125B2 |
Tool circuitry for series-type connected battery packs
An electrical device including a first battery pack receptacle, a second battery pack receptacle, and circuitry including an electronic processor. The first battery pack receptacle is configured to receive a first battery pack. The second battery pack receptacle is configured to receive a second battery pack. The second battery pack is electrically connected in a series-type configuration with the first battery pack. The circuitry is configured to alter a first signal output from the electronic processor to at least one selected from a group consisting of the first battery pack and the second battery pack, and alter a second signal received by the electronic processor from at least one selected from the group consisting of the first battery pack and the second battery pack. |
| US12003124B2 |
Battery management system
A method and apparatus are disclosed for a Battery Management System (BMS) for the controlling of the charging and discharging of a plurality of battery cells (12). Each battery cell has an associated plurality of control circuits (32, 36) which monitor and control the charging of individual battery cells. These units are controlled by a central microcontroller (14) which shunts current around the battery cell if fully charged and stops discharge if a battery cell is fully discharged in order to prevent damage to the other cells. |
| US12003120B2 |
Implant location detection and adaptive temperature control
Devices, systems, and techniques are described to detect when a power transmitting and receiving system is in an inefficient position, which may cause a thermal response that less desirable than a more efficient position. The system may power transmitting device configured to wirelessly transfer electromagnetic energy to a power receiving device. Processing circuitry of the system may compute a target output power deliverable by the power transmitting device for a first duration and control the power transmitting device to output the target output power based in part on a heat limit. The processing circuitry may further calculate an energy transfer efficiency to the power receiving unit, update an adjustment factor based on the calculated energy transfer efficiency, and apply the adjustment factor to the heat limit for a subsequent duration. |
| US12003107B2 |
Method and apparatus for storing and depleting energy
A method to control storage into and depletion from multiple energy storage devices. The method enables an operative connection between the energy storage devices and respective power converters. The energy storage devices are connectible across respective first terminals of the power converters. At the second terminals of the power converter, a common reference is set which may be a current reference or a voltage reference. An energy storage fraction is determined respectively for the energy storage devices. A voltage conversion ratio is maintained individually based on the energy storage fraction. The energy storage devices are stored individually with multiple variable rates of energy storage through the first terminals. The energy storage is complete for the energy storage devices substantially at a common end time responsive to the common reference. |
| US12003104B2 |
Energy supply system having a coupling device
A local power supply system having a grid transfer point for the connection of an energy supply grid has a first transmission line for transmitting electrical energy from the grid transfer point to a first terminal for connecting an arrangement of consumers, and a second transmission line for transmitting electrical energy between the grid transfer point and a second terminal for connecting an arrangement of energy stores. A first disconnector is arranged in the first transition line between the grid transfer point and the first terminal, and a second disconnector is arranged in the second transmission line between the grid transfer point and the second terminal. A coupling device, which electrically connects the first terminal and the second terminal, has a first switch and a second switch connected in series thereto, wherein a coupling element is arranged between the two switches connected in series, which coupling element has a grounding apparatus, a phase connection apparatus, a neutral conductor connection apparatus, a connection to a diesel generator and/or an apparatus for generating a neutral conductor potential. The disclosure also relates to a method for operating such a system. |
| US12003101B2 |
Method for controlling an exchange of energy in an energy system, control center, energy system, and storage medium
Various embodiments include a method for controlling an exchange of energy in an energy system with multiple energy subsystems connected to one another for exchanging energy comprising: receiving first supply data at a control center from a first subsystem, wherein the first supply data represent respective remuneration conditions of the first subsystem for receiving and/or providing energy; transmitting the first supply data to a second subsystem; receiving second supply data at the control center, the second supply data responsive to the first supply data, from the second subsystem, wherein the second supply data represent respective remuneration conditions of the second subsystem for receiving and/or providing energy, and controlling an energy exchange between the first subsystem and the second subsystem based on both the first supply data and the second supply data. |
| US12003097B2 |
Detecting and reporting the status of an overvoltage protection device
A first overvoltage protection and reporting system comprises input and output transceivers and input and output surge protection devices coupled respectively to the input and output transceivers. The input surge protection device includes first and second gas discharge tubes coupled to the input transceiver only at, respectively, a first input and a second input. The output surge protection device includes third and fourth gas discharge tubes coupled to the output transceiver only at, respectively, a first and a second output. A second overvoltage protection and reporting system comprises input and output transceivers, a processor coupled between the input and output transceivers, and an output surge protection system that includes a surge protection device coupled to the output transceiver and a sensor receiver coupled between the output transceiver and the processor. The processor detects a failure of the surge protection device based on a signal received from the sensor receiver. |
| US12003094B2 |
Protection apparatus for galvanometer laser system and operating method thereof
The present disclosure provides a protection apparatus for a galvanometer laser system, including a system constituted by a galvanometer motor and a laser, wherein the apparatus further includes a protection device, the protection device including a monitoring element and a control element; wherein the monitoring element includes a current monitoring module configured to monitor an operating current of the system, a position monitoring module configured to monitor a swing position of the galvanometer motor, and a temperature monitoring module configured to monitor an operating temperature of the galvanometer motor; the control element includes a signal control module connected to a signal input terminal of the system, a laser switch module connected to the laser, and a galvanometer drive module connected to the galvanometer motor, a predetermined output signal being transmitted via the signal control module to the system; and based on various monitoring data of the monitoring element. |
| US12003091B2 |
Circuit breaker device for DC voltage
A circuit breaker device is for coupling a DC voltage branch to a positive and a negative conductor on a DC voltage bus. In an embodiment, the circuit breaker device includes a series circuit including a safety fuse and a unidirectional switch module. The switch module has a parallel circuit includes a controllable semiconductor switch element that is conductive in a first current direction and a diode that is conductive in the opposite current direction. |
| US12003086B2 |
Systems and methods for detecting and identifying arcing based on numerical analysis
Method and system allowing more accurate detection and identification of unwanted arcing include novel processing of signal voltage representing recovered power-line current. In one implementation, arc-faults are detected based on numerical analysis where individual cycles of line voltage and current are observed and data collected during each cycle is processed to estimate likelihood of presence of arc-event within each individual cycle based on pre-defined number of arc-events occurring within pre-defined number of contiguous cycles. In another implementation, fast transient current spikes detection can be done by: computing difference values between consecutive line-current samples collected over a cycle, average of differences, and peak-to-peak value of line-current; comparing each difference value to average of difference; comparing each difference value to peak-to-peak value; and, based on calculation of composite of two comparisons, using thresholds to determine if arcing is present within processed cycle. |
| US12003085B2 |
Junction box with a flashing and weep holes
A junction box includes a housing with sidewalls and a bottom attached to the sidewalls. The bottom has an interior side and an exterior side. The exterior side is configured to mount to a roof. The junction box includes a weep hole defined in the housing, a flashing attached to the housing and extending horizontally from the housing, where the flashing is formed with the housing, and a portion defined in the interior side of the bottom defined by a groove. The portion defines a position for creating a hole in the bottom. The junction box includes a plurality of fastener openings in the bottom configured for a fastener positionable within the fastener opening. Securing a fastener through a fastener opening contributes to securing the housing to the roof. Each of the plurality of fastener openings includes a boss extending away from a bottom interior surface of the bottom. |
| US12003084B2 |
Foldable emergency power box with shaft structure allowing wires to penetrate through
Provided is a foldable emergency power box with a shaft structure allowing wires to penetrate through. A shaft assembly is arranged to connect two box bodies, so that the emergency power box may be of different structures to flexibly adapt to different installation scenarios; and a cavity is formed in the shaft assembly to allow connecting wires to penetrate through, so that a rotary structure is realized without exposing the internal connecting wires, and thus, the foldable emergency power box is safe and practical. |
| US12003077B2 |
Method for installing spark plugs on a cylinder head of an internal combustion engine, and internal combustion engine
A method for installing spark plugs on a cylinder head of an internal combustion engine. An oriented thread is incorporated in the spark plug and a corresponding internal thread is incorporated in a hole for receiving a spark plug in the cylinder head of the internal combustion engine. A sealing element is arranged between a contact surface on the cylinder head and a shoulder on the spark plug. The spark plug is inserted in the hole in the cylinder head and the thread of the spark plug is screwed into the internal thread of the hole. A fine alignment of the spark plug is performed in terms of a position with respect to angle of rotation relative to the combustion chamber, wherein the sealing element is pressed together during the fine alignment until a final angular position of the spark plug is reached. |
| US12003069B2 |
Fastening system for an electrical transmission line repair device
A fastening system has a conditioner clamp and a penetrating fastener. The conditioner clamp has an upper assembly and a lower assembly attachable together to define a conductor cavity therebetween. At least one threaded opening provides ingress into the conductor cavity. The penetrating fastener is extendable through the at least one threaded opening. The penetrating fastener has a threaded bolt and a penetrating portion with a proximal end at a second end region of the threaded bolt and a distal end spaced therefrom. The penetrating portion has a frustoconical configuration terminating at a tip portion. The tip portion is configured to penetrate into a conductor positioned within the conductor cavity. |
| US12003066B1 |
Universal DC power adaptor
A universal DC power adaptor for a PRC-148 radio, a PRC-152 radio, a Handheld ISR Transceiver, and similar devices and a method of using the same, is disclosed. The universal DC power adaptor includes mounting and locking features that are common to both the PRC-148 radio and the PRC-152 radio. The universal DC power adaptor further includes certain mounting and locking features that are unique to the PRC-148 radio and other mounting and locking features that are unique to the PRC-152 radio. The universal DC power adaptor also provides an output voltage suitable for both the PRC-148 and PRC-152 radios. Such features also are compatible with the Handheld ISR Transceiver, making the universal DC power adaptor compatible with the ISR Transceiver as well. Additionally, the universal DC power adaptor includes programmable control electronics. |
| US12003064B2 |
Electronic part with integrated fuse
A fuse-integrated electronic component connected to a power supply part includes an outer housing fixed by a first coupling member in a state in which housings are engaged with each other to define an accommodation space and in which an extension part is disposed at one side thereof, an inner body installed in the accommodation space by a second coupling member to define a mounting space, a connector electrically connected to the outer housing so that the extension part is accommodated therein, and a fuse installed in the mounting space to cut off a high voltage output to the connector. The first coupling member is coupled and released between the outer housing and the power supply part so that the first coupling member is released in a state of being separated from the power supply part, to doubly cut off the power when the fuse is replaced. |
| US12003061B2 |
Ground structure for a cable card assembly of an electrical connector
A cable card assembly includes a circuit card having cable conductors at a cable end and cables terminated to the circuit card having signal conductors and ground shields surrounding the corresponding signal conductors to provide electrical shielding for the signal conductors. The signal conductors include exposed portions terminated to corresponding cable conductors. The cable card assembly includes a ground bus electrically connected to the ground shields. The ground bus includes a molded body having tunnels receiving the exposed portions of corresponding signal conductors. The molded body is contoured to control impedance along the exposed portions of the signal conductors. |
| US12003060B2 |
Connector and cover unit having shield and cover
A connector 10 includes a housing 11 made of synthetic resin, a terminal 12 made of metal to be accommodated into the housing 11, a shield member 14 made of metal to be arranged on an outer periphery of the housing 11, and a cover member 15 made of synthetic resin for covering the shield member 14. The cover member 15 includes shield member locking portions 42 for locking the shield member 14 with the shield member 14 restricted from being detached from the cover member 14. |
| US12003058B2 |
Vibration resistant connector cap
One or more techniques and/or systems are disclosed for a vibration mitigation device. The vibration mitigation device can comprise a shell forming a hollow body that is configured to house a coupled wiring connector and a connector block. The shell can comprise first shell section and second shell section that are operably engaged with each other, and engaged with a vehicle component to which the connector block is engaged. The shape and sizing of the shell and its hollow body allow for a compressive force to be applied to the coupled connectors, to mitigate vibration between the two connectors during use. |
| US12003057B2 |
Connector with inner and outer housings
A connector 10 includes a plurality of terminals 12, an inner housing 20 for holding the plurality of terminals 12, a tubular outer housing 30 for covering the inner housing 20, and a bolt B1 for fastening the inner housing 20 and the outer housing 30 by being inserted up to the inner housing 20 while being passed through the outer housing 30 from outside of the outer housing 30. The inner housing 20 is formed with a plurality of cavities 22 for respectively accommodating the plurality of terminals 12 and a recess for accommodating the bolt B1, and the plurality of cavities 22 and the recess are partitioned from each other. |
| US12003054B2 |
Terminal system of a connector system
A terminal system includes a first terminal assembly, a sleeve disposed around the first terminal assembly, and a second terminal assembly matable with the first terminal assembly along a longitudinal direction. The sleeve is movable with respect to the first terminal assembly from an insertion position to an end position along the longitudinal direction toward the second terminal assembly while the first terminal assembly remains stationary in a mated position with the second terminal assembly. |
| US12003052B2 |
Female electrical bus bar connector and method of forming same
An electrical connector includes a pair of electrical contacts between which two electrical bus bars are received. Each electrical contact in the pair of electrical contacts having a central base, a first plurality of contact fingers extending longitudinally from the base, and a second plurality of contact fingers extending from the base in the opposite direction. The electrical connector also includes a spring assembly having a retaining band configured to secure the pair of electrical contacts within the electrical connector. The spring assembly further has a first plurality of spring fingers extending longitudinally from the retaining band in the first direction, and a second plurality of spring fingers extending longitudinally from the retaining band in the second direction. A spring finger of the first or second plurality of spring fingers is in compressive contact with at least one contact finger of the first and second plurality of elongate contact fingers. |
| US12003048B2 |
Plug connector for flexible conductor films
A plug connector for flexible conductor films having film-insulated conductors, having a plug connector housing, in which at least one plug contact element is arranged, and having a coupling region, in which blades electrically conductively connected to the at least one plug contact element penetrate and fix at least one film-insulating conductor by producing an electrical contact, wherein the plug connector housing comprises two housing parts that can be fitted together, whose first housing part supports the blades and the at least one plug contact element electrically conductively connected to them, and whose second housing part receives and supports the flexible conductor film and has the at least one blade receiver adjusted to the blades, whose boundary surfaces are formed in such a way that at least one part of the blades is bent when fitting the two housing parts together in the direction of the film-insulated conductor, wherein at least one part of the blades is formed flexibly. |
| US12003045B2 |
Wireless interconnect for high rate data transfer
The disclosure refers to a wireless system for high rate data transfer. The technical result consists in high rate data transfer, improved reliability of the wireless data transfer system, as well as reducing its complexity and size. A wireless data transfer system is provided. The wireless data transfer system includes two antenna structures separated from each other by a gap, each antenna structure including a printed circuit board on which at least one antenna is located, wherein dummy elements are located around each of the at least one antenna, each dummy element being connected to a load. |
| US12003042B2 |
Structure for distributing radio frequency signals
A structure includes a first face with at least one first aperture and a second face with a plurality of second apertures. The at least one first aperture is connected to the second apertures via through-holes embedded in the structure and having an electrically conducting inner wall and configured to form a waveguide medium for carrying radio frequency, RF, signals between the at least one first aperture and the plurality of second apertures. The at least one first aperture is configured to interface with at least one first external RF circuitry for processing RF signals and the plurality of the second apertures are arranged to interface with a plurality of second external RF circuitries for transmission and/or reception of RF signals. Embodiments may relate to a radio frequency, RF, communication device employing the structure. |
| US12003040B2 |
Transmitarray antenna cell
A transmitarray cell (105) comprises a first antenna element (105a) adapted to switching between two phase states, a second antenna element (105b) adapted to switching between two other phase states and between two circular polarization directions and a coupler (201) coupling the first antenna element to the second antenna element. |
| US12003036B2 |
Feed network and antenna
A feed network includes an adjustable electromechanical phase shifter that comprises a main printed circuit board and a phase shifting unit. The adjustable electromechanical phase shifter is configured to shift the phase of an RF signal that is input to the feed network and provide the phase shifted RF signal to at least one radiating element that is positioned on a first side of a reflector of an antenna, where the phase shifting unit is formed on the surface of a first side of the main printed circuit board, and the first side of the main printed circuit board is a side that is closer to the at least one radiating element, and the main printed circuit board is positioned on the first side of the reflector. |
| US12003030B2 |
Low-profile, wideband electronically scanned array for integrated geo-location, communications, and radar
An antenna element including a base plate, a first ground clustered pillar projecting from the base plate, a second ground clustered pillar projecting from the base plate and spaced apart from a first side of the first ground clustered pillar is provided. The ground clustered pillars, the signal ears, and the ground ears can be shapes so that the capacitive coupling between the ears and the pillars is sufficient to allow them to be spaced further apart, thereby reducing the number of elements required in the phased array. In some embodiments, the ground ear can be directly machined with the base plate thereby obviating the need for the ground ear to be overmolded into the base plate with the signal ear. In other embodiments the phased array antenna can utilize elastomeric connectors to further improve the mechanical and electrical reliability of the connections of the phase array antenna. |
| US12003028B2 |
Phased array antenna module and mobile device including same
The present disclosure relates to a phased array antenna module. The phased array antenna module comprises: multiple antenna units, each of which comprises a first antenna electrode part, a second antenna electrode part spaced apart from the first antenna electrode part, a sensing electrode part electrically connected to the second antenna electrode part, and a ground electrode part spaced apart from the first antenna electrode part with the second antenna electrode part interposed therebetween; a capacitance sensing part to which the sensing electrode part is connected and which senses at least one among the capacitance change between the first antenna electrode part and the second antenna electrode part, the capacitance change between the first antenna electrode part and the ground electrode part, and the capacitance change between the second antenna electrode part and the ground electrode part, and outputs a capacitance sensing signal; and a module control part which is electrically connected to the capacitance sensing part and the second antenna electrode part of each of the antenna units, and controls the antenna units on the basis of the capacitance sensing signal generated by the capacitance sensing part. |
| US12003025B2 |
Selectively shielded radio frequency modules
Aspects of this disclosure relate to methods of selectively shielded radio frequency modules. A radio frequency module can be provided with a radio frequency component and an antenna. A shielding layer can be formed over a portion of the radio frequency module such that the radio frequency component is shielded by the shielding layer and the antenna is unshielded by the shielding layer. |
| US12003023B2 |
In-package 3D antenna
An RF chip package comprises a housing and one or more conductive contacts designed to electrically connect the RF chip package to other conductive contacts. The housing includes a first substrate, a 3-D antenna on the first substrate, and a second substrate. The second substrate includes a plurality of semiconductor devices and is bonded to the first substrate. An interconnect structure allows for electrical connection between the first and second substrates. In some cases, the first substrate is flip-chip bonded to the second substrate or is otherwise connected to the second substrate by an array of solder balls. By integrating both the 3-D antenna and RF circuitry together in the same chip package, costs are minimized while bandwidth is greatly improved compared to a separately machined 3-D antenna. |
| US12003021B2 |
Antenna system
An antenna system includes a glass plate, a resin layer, and an antenna, wherein a predetermined frequency of 3 GHz or greater is defined as F, a transmission coefficient S21 of the glass plate concerning an incident wave of F is defined as S21G, S21 of a laminate concerning the F is defined as S21GR, a frequency closest to F at which S21 of the glass plate becomes a maximum is defined as FP, S21 of the glass plate concerning an incident wave of FP is defined as S21GP, a frequency closest to F among frequencies of incident waves at which S21 of the glass plate becomes a minimum is defined as FV, and S21 of the glass plate concerning an incident wave of FV is defined as S21GV, and wherein a thickness of the resin layer is configured such that: S21GR−S21G≥(S21GP−S21GV)×0.2. |
| US12003019B2 |
Electronic device
A portable or wearable electronic device can include a device housing defining an internal volume, and an electronic component disposed in the internal volume. The electronic component can be an input component and can have a component housing. The electronic device can also include an antenna feed assembly disposed in the internal volume. The antenna feed assembly can include a conductive grounding component electrically connected to the component housing and the device housing, and an antenna feed component electrically connected to the grounding component and disposed adjacent to the component housing. The conductive grounding component can surround a first major surface and a second major surface of the component housing. |
| US12003017B2 |
Radiator sharing antenna and electronic device
A radiator sharing antenna and mobile terminal including the radiator sharing antenna includes a radiator divided into a first sub-radiator and a second sub-radiator by a gap, a first feeding point, and a second feeding point. A radio frequency signal is fed through the first feeding point on the first sub-radiator, and a radio frequency signal is fed through the second feeding point on the second sub-radiator. The radiator sharing antenna is adapted to generate a plurality of antenna operating bands through the resonance generated by the first sub-radiator and the second sub-radiator and the parasitic resonance generated through mutual influence between the first sub-radiator and the second sub-radiator. |
| US12003016B2 |
Perforated door for monopole module and method of mounting same
A modular monopole for wireless communications includes: an antenna module having a floor, a ceiling and a side wall that form an antenna compartment, wherein at least one antenna resides within the antenna compartment; a radio module having a floor, a ceiling and a side wall that form a radio compartment, wherein at least one remote radio unit (RRU) resides within the radio compartment; and a base. The base, the radio module, and the antenna module are arranged in vertically stacked relationship, with the base below the radio module and the antenna module above the radio module. |
| US12003014B2 |
Antenna module and communication device
An antenna module includes a substrate that includes a first dielectric layer and a second dielectric layer with a dielectric constant different from a dielectric constant of the first dielectric layer, a first antenna that is disposed on or in the first dielectric layer and transmits and receives a signal in a first frequency band, a second antenna that is disposed on or in the second dielectric layer and transmits and receives a signal in a second frequency band which is a lower frequency band than the first frequency band, and a radio frequency circuit that is disposed on or in the substrate and is electrically connected to the first antenna. |
| US12003013B2 |
Radiofrequency identification equipped medical cabinet systems and methods of assembly and use thereof
An RFID-enabled storage container and systems and methods for assembly and use thereof. The RFID-enabled storage container may include adjustable shelving with built-in antennas, such that the shelving may be customized as may be needed. The system may include a storage container, an inventory management system, and one or more point of use terminals. The storage container may identify and check inventory stored thereon, and provide such information to the inventory management system. The storage container may notify the inventory management system when a product is no longer detected within its inventory, and the inventory management system may monitor the one or more point of use terminals to determine if the undetected product has been used at one of the point of use terminals. The inventory management system may also predict inventory needs as well as maintain age and other data for inventory and provide feedback via an illumination indication. |
| US12003009B2 |
Device for treating exhaust gas from fuel cell
The present invention relates to a device configured for treating an exhaust gas from a fuel cell, the device including: a tube member discharging an exhaust gas from a fuel cell stack; a gas guide portion provided in a tube member and configured to guide a target gas contained in the exhaust gas to the outside of the tube member; and a guide tube spaced from the gas guide portion and provided to cover the gas guide portion such that it is possible to obtain an advantageous effect of effectively reducing a concentration of the target gas in the exhaust gas discharged from the fuel cell. |
| US12003008B2 |
System and method for producing hydrogen using high temperature fuel cells
A steam methane reformer-integrated fuel cell system includes: at least one fuel cell including: an anode, a cathode, and an electrolyte matrix separating the anode and the cathode; an anode gas oxidizer (AGO) configured to receive anode exhaust gas from the at least one fuel cell and a preheated air stream such that the anode exhaust gas reacts with the preheated air stream to produce a high-temperature exhaust stream, and configured to provide the high-temperature exhaust stream to the cathode of the at least one fuel cell; and a steam methane reformer configured to utilize heat from the high-temperature exhaust stream output from the AGO and to react methane with steam to produce a first product stream including hydrogen (H2), carbon dioxide (CO2), and carbon monoxide (CO). |
| US12003007B2 |
Fuel cell systems and methods
A fuel cell system comprising (i) at least one fuel cell stack (30) comprising at least one intermediate-temperature solid oxide fuel cell, and having an anode inlet (41) and a cathode inlet (61) and (ii) a reformer (70) for reforming a hydrocarbon fuel to a reformate, and a reformer heat exchanger (160); and defining: an anode inlet gas fluid flow path from a fuel source (90) to said reformer (70) to said fuel cell stack anode inlet (41); a cathode inlet gas fluid flow path from an oxidant inlet (140, 140′, 140″) through at least one cathode inlet gas heat exchanger (110, 150) to said reformer heat exchanger (160) to said fuel cell stack cathode inlet (61); wherein said at least one cathode inlet gas heat exchanger (110, 150) is arranged to heat relatively low temperature cathode inlet gas by transfer of heat from at least one of (i) an anode off-gas fluid flow path and (ii) a cathode off-gas fluid flow path; wherein said reformer heat exchanger is arranged for heating said anode inlet gas from said relatively high temperature cathode inlet gas to a temperature T3 at the anode inlet that is below a temperature T1 at the cathode inlet; and wherein oxidant flow control means (200) for controlled mixing of low temperature oxidant from the or each oxidant inlet (140, 140′, 140″) with high temperature cathode inlet gas to control a temperature T1 at the cathode inlet (61) relative to a temperature T3 at the anode inlet (41) and at a level higher than T3. |
| US12003005B2 |
Method of selecting adhesive and power generation cell
A method of selecting a thermoplastic-resin adhesive provided so as to be exposed to a fluid flow path of a power generation cell includes a load application step, an exposing step, a measurement step, and a selecting step. In the load application step, a compressive load is applied to a laminate body in a laminating direction thereof, the laminate body being formed by sandwiching an adhesive between a first resin film and a second resin film. In the exposing step, the laminate body is exposed to an environment heated to a predetermined temperature and humidified to a predetermined humidity. In the measurement step, a flow amount of the adhesive during the exposing step is measured. In the selecting step, the adhesive having the flow amount equal to or less than a predetermined amount is selected as an adhesive used for the power generation cell. |
| US12003003B2 |
Metal-air battery including electrolyte beads
In some implementations, a metal air battery includes a body defined by a metal anode and a cathode, a first separator layer disposed on the metal anode, a second separator layer disposed on the cathode, and a plurality of beads disposed within the body. The beads may confine a liquid electrolyte, and may be configured to release the liquid electrolyte into interior portions of the battery in response to a compression of the cathode into the body of the battery. |
| US12003001B2 |
Secondary battery, method for manufacturing the secondary battery, and battery module including the secondary battery
A secondary battery includes: a plurality of temperature sensing units that is in close contact with an exterior and senses a temperature of respective areas of the exterior; and an insulating film defining an outer surface of the exterior and having electrical insulation, wherein one or more of the plurality of temperature sensing units include: a positive temperature coefficient element; and a negative temperature coefficient element, and the plurality of temperature sensing units are covered by the insulating film. A method for manufacturing the secondary battery, and a battery module are also provided. |
| US12002999B2 |
Energy storage device
An energy storage device includes a case, an electrode assembly housed in the case, a current collector arranged between the electrode assembly and a lid of the case in Z-axis direction, and an electrode terminal fixed to the lid. The current collector has a terminal connecting portion connected to the electrode terminal and an electrode connecting portion connected to the electrode assembly. The terminal connecting portion and the electrode connecting portion are arranged side by side in X-axis direction intersecting with the Z-axis direction, and a thickness of the electrode connecting portion is smaller than a thickness of the terminal connecting portion. |
| US12002996B2 |
Battery module, battery pack, device using battery module as power source, and method of manufacturing battery module
A battery module, a battery pack, a device using a battery module as a power source, and a method of manufacturing a battery module are provided. The battery module includes: at least two battery cells; a connecting piece configured to electrically connect two battery cells of at least two battery cells; and a protective layer including a first protective portion configured to cover the connecting piece. A melting point of the first protective portion is greater than that of the connecting piece. |
| US12002993B2 |
Battery pack with wire bonded bus bars
A mobile power source that has a battery pack including at least two battery cell assemblies each having frame that has a first support member and a second support member, each of the first and second support members including a plurality of cylindrical recesses that receive the plurality of battery cells to support the battery cells. Bus bars are coupled to the first support member via injection molding and each is configured to electrically connect to at least two battery cells. The bus bars each include an elongated conductive body that has a base and fingers extending laterally away from the base. Each of the fingers extend within a first plane, and the base extends within a second plane that is parallel to the first plane and offset therefrom. |
| US12002990B2 |
Porous separator and lithium secondary battery comprising same
The present invention relates to a porous separator comprising a porous layer containing a plurality of plate-type inorganic particles and a first binder polymer positioned on part or all of the surface of the plate-type inorganic particles to connect and fix between the plate-type inorganic particles; and a metal layer formed on any one surface of the porous layer, and a lithium secondary battery comprising the same. |
| US12002988B2 |
Porous film including porous base and porous layer having inorganic particles and resin particles containing fluoro (meth)acrylate-containing or silicon-containing polymer, separator for secondary batteries, and secondary battery
A low cost porous film has high thermal dimensional stability and good adhesion with electrodes and also has excellent battery characteristics. The porous film includes a porous base and a porous layer containing particles A and particles B disposed at least on one side thereof, wherein the particles A contain a polymer having at least one selected from the monomer unit group a that consists of fluorine-containing (meth)acrylate monomer units and silicon-containing monomer units whereas the particles B are inorganic particles. |
| US12002983B1 |
Integrated electrical probe and breather port
Aspects of the disclosure relate to a service port for an electrical power supply such as a battery. The service port may be an integrated pressure equalization and electrical probe port. In one or more implementations, the service port may include a housing have an open bore within which an electrical header is disposed. A gap may be provided between the electrical header and the housing to allow airflow though the service port into and/or out of an internal chamber of the electrical power supply for pressure equalization of the internal chamber. In one or more implementations, a breather element may be disposed in a distal end of the housing of the service port. |
| US12002979B2 |
Energy storage battery cabinet
An energy storage battery cabinet including a housing is provided. The housing includes a main body, a first side door, and a second side door. The main body includes a panel, a back plate, a top plate, and a bottom plate. The top plate and the bottom plate are arranged opposite to each other and integrally formed with the panel and/or the back plate. The first side door and the second side door are respectively arranged on both sides of the main body and are detachably connected with the main body. A first inner side plate and a second inner side plate are further arranged on an inner side of the first side door and the second side door respectively. |
| US12002973B2 |
Surrogate component
A surrogate component for a test system is described that includes a body having a first shell, a second shell coupled to the first shell, and a wiring harness. The first shell includes a plurality of exit holes and the second shell includes a first connection interface and a second connection interface. The wiring harness passes through at least one of the plurality of exit holes of the first shell and includes at least one data communication line coupled to the first connection interface and at least one power line coupled to the second connection interface. |
| US12002972B2 |
Top cover assembly, battery cell, battery module and manufacturing methods therefor
A top cover assembly of a battery cell, a battery cell, and a battery module. The top cover assembly of the battery cell includes: a separator plate and a top cover assembly. The separator plate is provided with sampling channel(s) for accommodating a sampling member. The top cover plate is configured for sealing an electrode assembly of the battery cell into the battery housing, where the top cover plate is provided below the separator plate, and the separator plate is fixed to the top cover plate. |
| US12002969B2 |
Method for producing metal nanoparticles, method for producing membrane electrode assembly, and method for producing polymer electrolyte fuel cell
Provided is a method for producing metal nanoparticles, which enables metal nanoparticles to be more conveniently produced.The method for producing metal nanoparticles includes spraying and drying a mixture to form metal nanoparticles, the mixture containing a metal salt and at least one solvent selected from alcohols having 1 or more and 5 or less carbon atoms. |
| US12002968B2 |
Method of manufacturing catalyst slurry for fuel cells and method of manufacturing electrode for fuel cells using the same
The present disclosure relates to a method of manufacturing catalyst slurry for fuel cells capable of greatly improving efficiency in use of catalyst metal and a method of manufacturing an electrode for fuel cells using the catalyst slurry manufactured using the method. Specifically, the method of manufacturing catalyst slurry for fuel cells includes preparing a catalyst including a porous carrier and catalyst metal, introducing the catalyst, a solvent, and an ionomer into a chamber, and infiltrating the ionomer into pores of the carrier. |
| US12002967B1 |
Cobalt and copper-doped nickel ferrite nanoparticles as catalyst for direct methanol fuel cells
Cobalt and copper-doped nickel Cu/Co—Ni-ferrite nanoparticles having a general formula CuxCoxNi(1-x)Fe2O4 can be a catalyst for electrooxidation of methanol in direct methanol fuel cells (DMFC). The catalyst can be an efficient anode for DMFC in alkaline electrolytes. The Cu/Co—Ni-ferrite nanoparticles can have a sponge-like structure with irregular pores. A diameter of the Cu/Co—Ni-ferrite nanoparticles can range from about 8 nm to about 30 nm. |
| US12002966B2 |
Battery electrode continuous casting drum, shoe, machine and method
For making battery electrodes, a composite strip of a cast ribbon of an electrically conductive metal attached to and extending along an edge of a web of electrically conductive carbon fiber material, also called a carbon felt in some examples, with a plurality of spaced apart notches cast in the ribbon and opening to an edge of the ribbon spaced from the carbon fiber material. A rotatable drum with a mold cavity and a confronting casting shoe for supplying molten metal, such as liquid lead, to the cavity may be used in a casting machine to continuous cast the composite strip. |
| US12002962B2 |
Electrode for electrochemical device comprising dry electrode film and method for manufacturing the same
Disclosed is a method for manufacturing a dry electrode. The method allows determination of the micro-fibrilization degree of a binder resin from the crystallinity of the binder resin. Based on this, the processing conditions of mixed powder for electrode or an electrode film may be controlled. In this manner, it is possible to check and control the processing conditions easily and efficiently. In addition, the method for manufacturing a dry electrode includes a kneading step using a kneader under a low speed and high temperature and pulverization step. Therefore, there is no problem of blocking of a flow path caused by aggregation of the ingredients, which is favorable to mass production. |
| US12002953B2 |
Positive electrode active material for a rechargeable lithium-ion battery
The present invention relates to positive electrode active materials in rechargeable lithium-ion batteries having a difference in cobalt concentration between the center and the edge of particle. |
| US12002952B2 |
Lithium transition metal composite oxide as a positive electrode active material for rechargeable lithium secondary batteries
A powderous positive electrode material for lithium ion batteries, comprising crystalline lithium transition metal-based oxide particles having a general formula Li1+a ((Niz (Ni0.5Mn0.5)y Cox)1−k Ak)1−a O2, wherein A is a dopant, −0.030≤a≤0.025, 0.10≤x≤0.40, 0.25≤z≤0.52, x+y+z=1 and k≤0.01, wherein the crystalline powder has a crystallite size less than 33 nm as determined by the Scherrer equation based on the peak of the (104) plane obtained from the X-ray diffraction pattern using a Cu K α radiation source, and wherein the molar ratio MR(Ni) of Ni versus the total transition metal content in a cross section of a particle is higher in the surface area than in the center area of the particle, as determined by EDS analysis. |
| US12002951B2 |
Buffer interlayers in membraneless high voltage batteries
A membraneless battery comprising a cathode comprising a cathode electroactive material; an anode comprising an anode electroactive material; a catholyte in contact with the cathode, wherein the catholyte is not in contact with the anode; an anolyte in contact with the anode, wherein the anolyte is not in contact with the cathode; and one or more buffer interlayers disposed between the anolyte and the catholyte. The catholyte has a pH of less than 4, and the anolyte has a pH of greater than 10. The one or more buffer interlayers regulate a pH in the battery. The anode electroactive material comprises a Zn electroactive material. At least one of the one or more buffer interlayers comprises a weak acid and its conjugate base; and/or at least one of the one or more buffer interlayers comprises a weak base and its conjugate acid. |
| US12002950B2 |
Cathode active material for lithium secondary battery and method of manufacturing the same
A cathode active material for a lithium secondary battery includes a lithium metal oxide particle and a thio-based compound formed on at least portion of a surface of the lithium metal oxide particle. The thio-based compound has a double bond that contains a sulfur atom. Chemical stability of the lithium metal oxide particle may be improved and surface residues may be reduced by the thio-based compound. |
| US12002946B2 |
Non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery
A nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery includes a positive electrode, a negative electrode, and an electrolyte liquid. The negative electrode includes a negative electrode mixture layer containing a first negative electrode active material and a negative electrode collector to which the negative electrode mixture layer is adhered. The first negative electrode active material contains a first lithium silicate phase containing lithium, silicon, and oxygen and first silicon particles dispersed in the first lithium silicate phase. An atomic ratio A1:O/Si of the oxygen to the silicon in the first lithium silicate phase satisfies a relationship of 2 |
| US12002945B2 |
Positive electrode active material for non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery, positive electrode for non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery, and non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery
A lithium-containing complex transition metal oxide forming the positive electrode active material of a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary cell in one embodiment is a secondary particle obtained by aggregating primary particles. Ion chromatography analysis of a sample obtained by adding the positive electrode active material to an alkali solution and absorbing a distillate thereof in sulfuric acid results in detection of 2-200 pm of ammonia relative to the mass of the positive electrode active material. When a filtrate of an aqueous dispersion in which 1 g of the positive electrode active material is dispersed in 70 ml of pure water is titrated with hydrochloric acid, the value of Y−X is 50-300 mol/g and the value of X−(Y−X) is no higher than 150 mol/g, with X mol/g being the acid consumption until a first inflection point on the pH curve and Y mol/g being the acid consumption until a second inflection point. |
| US12002944B2 |
Method for manufacturing electrode comprising polymeric solid electrolyte and electrode obtained thereby
The present disclosure relates to an electrode for an all solid-state battery and a method for manufacturing the same. The electrode comprises an electrode active material layer, wherein the gaps between the electrode active material particles forming the electrode active material layer are filled with a mixture of a polymeric solid electrolyte, oxidation-/reduction-improving additive and a conductive material. The method for manufacturing the electrode comprises a solvent annealing process, and the dissociation degree and transportability of the oxidation-/reduction-improving additive are increased through the solvent annealing process, thereby improving the life characteristics of a battery. |
| US12002938B2 |
Battery rack and power storage device comprising same
A battery rack includes a plurality of battery modules stacked on each other in a vertical direction; a rack case configured to accommodate the plurality of battery modules; and at least one firewall provided to at least one of both side surfaces of the rack case to prevent flame and heat from propagating toward an adjacent battery rack when a fire occurs. |
| US12002937B2 |
Vehicle and non-contact power feeding apparatus
A vehicle includes a secondary battery, a power receiver, a charger, a heat generator, and a battery temperature raising unit. The power receiver receives an electromagnetic wave to generate electric power. The charger charges the secondary battery by using the electric power generated by the power receiver. The heat generator receives the electromagnetic wave to generate heat. The battery temperature raising unit raises temperature of the secondary battery by using the heat generator as a heat source. A part of a heat generation band, which is a frequency band of the electromagnetic wave in which the heat generator has an increased heat generation efficiency, does not overlap a power generation band, which is a frequency band of the electromagnetic wave in which the power receiver has an increased power generation efficiency, and a part of the power generation band does not overlap the heat generation band. |
| US12002934B2 |
Method and device for determining state of rechargeable battery
A rechargeable battery state determination method determines whether a rechargeable battery is in a micro-short-circuit-prone state, which is a state that is highly likely to form a micro-short circuit. The rechargeable battery state determination method includes measuring an electron transfer resistance of the rechargeable battery by applying a voltage or current having a predetermined or higher frequency to an electrode system of the rechargeable battery, determining whether an inter-electrode distance is satisfactory based on a comparison of the measured electron transfer resistance of the rechargeable battery with a predetermined lower limit threshold value, in which the determining whether an inter-electrode distance is satisfactory including determining that the inter-electrode distance is satisfactory when the measured electron transfer resistance of the rechargeable battery is greater than or equal to the lower limit threshold value, and determining that the rechargeable battery is a conforming piece when the inter-electrode distance is satisfactory. |
| US12002932B2 |
Surface reforming of negative electrode layers
A method of reforming a negative electrode layer of a secondary lithium battery may include execution of a reforming cycle that reforms a major facing surface of the negative electrode layer by eliminating at least a portion of a lithium dendrite or other lithium-containing surface irregularity that has formed on the major facing surface of the negative electrode layer. |
| US12002926B2 |
Electrolyte, electrochemical device, lithium ion secondary battery, and module
An electrolyte solution containing LiFSO3 and a compound (1) represented by the following formula (1): LiZ, wherein Z is PF6, BF4, N(FSO2)2, N(CF3SO2)2, N(C2F5SO2)2, PO2F2, or B(C2O4)2. The electrolyte solution has a ratio [FSO3]/[Z] of a molar content of FSO3 [FSO3] to a molar content of Z [Z] of 3 to 1000. Also disclosed is an electrochemical device including the electrolyte solution, a lithium ion secondary battery including the electrolyte solution and a module including the electrochemical device. |
| US12002921B2 |
Solid-state silver-lithium / iodine dual-function battery formed via self-assembly
A novel silver-lithium-iodine solid-state energy device and system are disclosed. The rechargeable, self-assembled, dual-function, metal-iodide battery exhibits small size and high deliverable power. Inert until activation, the device may be stored for long periods of time. Upon activation, the device assembles the required electrochemical moieties for operation without external intervention. The device limits short-circuiting and self-discharge of the system by spontaneous reactions at the electrode/electrolyte interfaces, and thus is self-healing. By incorporating both silver and lithium in the same system, a dual function is achieved, whereby the characteristics of a lithium-based battery dominate at a low load and those of a silver-based battery dominate under a high load. |
| US12002920B2 |
Method for suppressing thermal runaway of lithium batteries
The invention provides a method for suppressing thermal runaway of lithium batteries, which is included a step of providing a lithium battery capable of performing charging and discharging, which includes an electrochemical reaction system. When the temperature of the lithium battery reaches to a predetermined temperature, a metal ion (A) and an amphoteric metal ion (B) are applied to the positive active material layer and the negative active material layer of the lithium battery to passivate the positive active material layer and the negative active material layer. The metal ion (A) is selected from a non-lithium alkali metal ion, an alkaline earth metal ion or a combination thereof to prevent the thermal runaway from occurring. |
| US12002918B2 |
Display module and display apparatus having the same
A display module includes a substrate, a ground layer disposed in the substrate, a plurality of self-emissive devices provided on a front surface of the substrate, a first driver integrated circuit (IC) provided on a rear surface of the substrate, and a first heat dissipation structure connected to the ground layer, and including a first ground pad exposed to the rear surface of the substrate. The first heat dissipation structure is configured to dissipate heat to the rear surface of the substrate. |
| US12002915B2 |
Multi-segment monolithic LED chip
LED chips comprising pluralities of active regions on the same submount are provided. These active regions are individually addressable, such that beams output from the LEDs can be controlled simply by selectively activating the desired active region in the plurality without requiring advanced optics and reflectors comprising complex moving parts. In some embodiments, one or more active regions can surround one or more other active regions. In some embodiments, the various active regions are individually addressable by virtue of each active region comprising its own anode and sharing a common cathode. In some embodiments, the various active regions are individually addressable by virtue of each active region comprising its own cathode and sharing a common anode. In some embodiments, each active region comprises its own anode and its own cathode. |
| US12002914B2 |
Semiconductor light-emitting element and semiconductor light-emitting device
A semiconductor light-emitting element includes: a semiconductor stack including an n-type layer and a p-type layer and having at least one n exposure portion being a recess where the n-type layer is exposed; a p wiring electrode layer on the p-type layer; an insulating layer (i) continuously covering inner lateral surfaces of at least one n exposure portion and part of a top surface of the p wiring electrode layer and (ii) having an opening portion that exposes the n-type layer; an n wiring electrode layer disposed above the p-type layer and the p wiring electrode layer and in contact with the n-type layer in the opening portion; and at least one first n connecting member connected to the n wiring electrode layer in at least one first n terminal region. The n wiring electrode layer and the p-type layer are disposed below at least one first n terminal region. |
| US12002912B2 |
Light emitting device and display apparatus having the same
A stacked light emitting device includes a first LED stack, a second LED stack disposed under the first LED stack, a third LED stack disposed under the second LED stack, a third-1 connector and a third-2 connector disposed between the second LED stack and the third LED stack, and a plurality of pads disposed over the first LED stack, and electrically connected to the first, second, and third LED stacks. Each of the first, second, and third LED stacks has a light generation region and a peripheral region disposed around the light generation region. |
| US12002907B2 |
Light emitting module and method for manufacturing same
A light emitting module includes: a base board; and a plurality of divisional planar light emitters disposed adjacent to each other on one surface of the base board. The base board includes: a plurality of conductive parts, a flexible base part joined to the conductive parts, and an insulating base part joined to the flexible base part. Each of the plurality of divisional planar light emitters includes: a plurality of wiring parts electrically connected with corresponding ones of the conductive parts of the base board, a plurality of light emitting elements each disposed on corresponding ones of the wiring parts, and a sealing part sealing the plurality of light emitting elements and facing the insulating base part. |
| US12002906B2 |
Semiconductor device and semiconductor component
The present disclosure provides a semiconductor device and a semiconductor component. The semiconductor device includes an active structure, a ring-shaped semiconductor contact layer, a first electrode, and an insulating layer. The active structure has a first-conductivity-type semiconductor layer, a second-conductivity-type semiconductor layer, and an active layer located between the first-conductivity-type semiconductor layer and the second-conductivity-type semiconductor layer. The ring-shaped semiconductor contact layer is located on the second-conductivity-type semiconductor layer and having a first inner sidewall and a first outer sidewall. The first electrode has an upper surface and covers the ring-shaped semiconductor contact layer. The insulating layer covers the first electrode and the active structure and has a second inner sidewall and a second outer sidewall. The first inner sidewall is not flush with the second inner sidewall in a vertical direction. |
| US12002905B2 |
Light emitting element, display device including the same, and method for manufacturing the display device
A light emitting device, a display device comprising same, and a method for manufacturing a display device are provided. The light emitting device comprises: a first conductivity type semiconductor doped to have a first polarity, an active layer on the first conductivity type semiconductor, a second conductivity type semiconductor on the active layer and doped to have a second polarity different from the first polarity and an insulating material layer surrounding side surfaces of the first conductivity type semiconductor, the second conductivity type semiconductor, and the active layer, wherein the insulating material layer includes an insulating material film and an element orienter bonded to an outer peripheral surface of the insulating material film. |
| US12002904B2 |
Light-emitting element with cushion part
A light-emitting element includes a semiconductor light-emitting stack including a first semiconductor layer, a second semiconductor layer formed on the first semiconductor layer, and an active layer formed therebetween; a first conductive layer disposed on the second semiconductor layer and electrically connecting the second semiconductor layer; a second conductive layer disposed on the second semiconductor layer and electrically connecting the first semiconductor layer; and a cushion part disposed on and directly contacts the first conductive layer, wherein in a top view, the cushion part is surrounded by and electrically isolated from the second conductive layer. |
| US12002896B2 |
Electrochemical UV sensor using carbon quantum dots
A photoelectrode (12) for use in a photocell (10) comprises a graphene substrate (22) functionalized with carbon quantum dots (CQDs) (20). A photocell (10) comprises a photoelectrode (12), a counter electrode (14), and an electrolyte (26). The electrolyte (26) may be a solid polymer electrolyte. The photocell (10) may be an electrochemical UV sensor. A method for sensing UV radiation comprises quantifying a power density of UV radiation using an electrochemical UV (10) sensor comprising CQDs (20) as a photoactive material. The CQDs (20) may be nitrogen-doped CQDs. |
| US12002891B2 |
Diode and method of making the same
A method of producing a four-layer silicon diode, including selecting a first silicon wafer, wherein said first silicon wafer is CZ-grown B-doped with <100> orientation, a resistivity of less than 0.01 Ohm-cm, and an oxygen content of greater than 10 ppma, and then selecting a second silicon wafer, wherein said second silicon wafer is CZ-grown P-doped with <100> orientation, a resistivity of less than 0.005 Ohm-cm, and an oxygen content of greater than 10 ppma, followed by cleaning the respective first and second silicon wafers. The wafers are then HF treated to yield respective first and second cleaned wafers, the first cleaned wafer is positioned into a first furnace and the second cleaned wafer is positioned into a second furnace, wherein the first and second furnaces are not unitary. Next is annealing the respective first and second cleaned wafers in a reducing atmosphere to yield respective first and second respective out-diffused gradient wafers, followed by bonding together respective first and second heat-treated wafers to yield a mated and/or bonded four-layer substrate having a first heavy doped n-type layer, a second gradient doped n-type layer, a third gradient doped p-type layer, and a fourth heavy doped p-type layer. |
| US12002879B2 |
High electron mobility transistor and method of manufacturing the same
Provided is a high electron mobility transistor including: a channel layer comprising a 2-dimensional electron gas (2DEG); a barrier layer on the channel layer and comprising first regions and a second region, the first regions configured to induce the 2DEG of a first density in portions of the channel layer and the second region configured to induce the 2DEG of a second density different from the first density in other portions of the channel layer; source and drain electrodes on the barrier layer; a depletion formation layer formed on the barrier layer between the source and drain electrodes to form a depletion region in the 2DEG; and a gate electrode on the barrier layer. The first regions may include a first edge region and a second edge region corresponding to both ends of a surface of the gate electrode facing the channel layer. |
| US12002875B2 |
Semiconductor devices and methods of manufacture
Semiconductor devices and methods of forming semiconductor devices are described herein. A method includes forming a first fin and a second fin in a substrate. A low concentration source/drain region is epitaxially grown over the first fin and over the second fin. The material of the low concentration region has less than 50% by volume of germanium. A high concentration contact landing region is formed over the low concentration regions. The material of the high concentration contact landing region has at least 50% by volume germanium. The high concentration contact landing region has a thickness of at least 1 nm over a top surface of the low concentration source/drain region. |
| US12002870B2 |
Method of manufacturing a transistor
There is provided a method of manufacturing a transistor, the method comprising: (a) providing a substrate having a semiconductor surface; (b) providing a graphene layer structure on a first portion of the semiconductor surface, wherein the graphene layer structure has a thickness of n graphene monolayers, wherein n is at least 2; (c) etching a first portion of the graphene layer structure to reduce the thickness of the graphene layer structure in said first portion to from n−1 to 1 graphene monolayers; (d) forming a layer of dielectric material on the first portion of the graphene layer structure; and (e) providing: a source contact on a second portion of the graphene layer structure; a gate contact on the layer of dielectric material; and a drain contact on a second portion of the semiconductor surface of the substrate. |
| US12002868B2 |
Display device and method of manufacturing the same
A display device includes: a thin-film transistor on a substrate, the thin-film transistor including on the substrate: an active layer; a gate electrode overlapping the active layer; a source electrode and a drain electrode electrically connected to the active layer and including a first metal material; and a first capping layer which covers each of the source electrode and the drain electrode, the first capping layer having a Young's modulus greater than that of the first metal material. |
| US12002867B2 |
Contact structure for semiconductor device
The present disclosure describes a semiconductor structure and a method for forming the same. The semiconductor structure can include a substrate, a gate structure over the substrate, a layer of dielectric material over the gate structure, a source/drain (S/D) contact layer formed through and adjacent to the gate structure, and a trench conductor layer over and in contact with the S/D contact layer. The S/D contact layer can include a layer of platinum-group metallic material and a silicide layer formed between the substrate and the layer of platinum-group metallic material. A top width of a top portion of the layer of platinum-group metallic material can be greater than or substantially equal to a bottom width of a bottom portion of the layer of platinum-group metallic material. |
| US12002866B2 |
Radio frequency devices with photo-imageable polymers and related methods
RF devices, and more particularly RF devices with photo-imagable polymers for high frequency enhancements and related methods are disclosed. High frequency enhancements are realized by providing air cavities registered with one or more operating portions of RF devices. The air cavities are formed by photo-imagable polymer structures that provide separation from high dielectric constant materials associated with sealing materials, such as overmold materials, that are typically used for environmental and/or mechanical protection in RF devices. Related methods are disclosed that include forming the photo-imagable polymer structures and corresponding air cavities through various lamination and patterning of photo-imagable polymer layers. Further radiation hardening steps are disclosed that may be applied to the photo-imagable polymer structures after air cavities are formed to promote improved structural integrity of the air cavities during subsequent fabrication steps and during operation of the RF devices. |
| US12002861B2 |
Method of forming conductive contacts on graphene
The present invention pro ides a method of providing an electrical contact on a graphene surface, the method comprising: (i) providing a graphene layer structure comprising one or more graphene layers and having a polymer coating on a surface thereof; (ii) contacting one or more portions of the polymer coating with a conductive metal-containing composition comprising a solvent, wherein the polymer coating is soluble in the solvent: and (iii) volatilising the solvent to deposit the conductive metal on the surface of the graphene layer structure. |
| US12002860B2 |
Semiconductor device and fabrication method thereof
A semiconductor device is provided. The semiconductor device includes a gate layer, a semiconductor layer and a ferroelectric layer disposed between the gate layer and the semiconductor layer. The semiconductor layer includes a first material containing a Group III element, a rare-earth element and a Group VI element, the ferroelectric layer includes a second material containing a Group III element, a rare-earth element and a Group V element and the gate layer includes a third material containing a Group III element and a rare-earth element. A method of fabricating a semiconductor device is also provided. |
| US12002858B2 |
Semiconductor device
A semiconductor device has a first and a second nitride semiconductor layer and a first and a second electrode thereon. A gate electrode is between the first and second electrodes. A gate field plate is on the gate electrode. A first field plate is above a position between the gate field plate and the second electrode. A second field plate is between the first field plate and the gate field plate. A distance from the first nitride semiconductor layer to the second field plate is shorter than a distance from the first nitride semiconductor layer to the portion of the gate field plate that protrudes the most towards the second electrode. The distance from the first nitride semiconductor layer to the second field plate is shorter than a distance from the first nitride semiconductor layer to an end surface of the first field plate on a first electrode side. |
| US12002857B2 |
High electron mobility transistor
A high electron mobility transistor includes a substrate, a compound semiconductor stacked layer, a cap layer, a gate electrode, a source electrode, a drain electrode, and a buried electrode and/or a conductive structure. The substrate has an active area. The cap layer is disposed on the compound semiconductor stacked layer. The gate electrode is disposed on the cap layer and extends along a first direction. The source electrode and the drain electrode are disposed on the compound semiconductor stacked layer, respectively on two sides of the gate electrode, and arranged along a second direction, where the first direction is perpendicular to the second direction. The conductive structure and/or the buried electrode passes through the compound semiconductor stacked layer and surrounds or lies in the active area, where the conductive structure and/or the buried electrode has a constant electric potential or is grounded. |
| US12002855B2 |
Method of manufacturing a semiconductor device and a semiconductor device
In a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device including a Fin FET, a fin structure extending in a first direction is formed over a substrate. An isolation insulating layer is formed over the substrate so that an upper portion of the fin structure is exposed from the isolation insulating layer. A gate structure extending in a second direction crossing the first direction is formed over a part of the fin structure. A fin mask layer is formed on sidewalls of a source/drain region of the fin structure. The source/drain region of the fin structure is recessed by a plasma etching process. An epitaxial source/drain structure is formed over the recessed fin structure. In the recessing the source/drain region of the fin structure, the plasma process comprises applying pulsed bias voltage and RF voltage with pulsed power. |
| US12002854B2 |
Semiconductor device and method of manufacture
A semiconductor device having an improved source/drain region profile and a method for forming the same are disclosed. In an embodiment, a method includes etching one or more semiconductor fins to form one or more recesses; and forming a source/drain region in the one ore more recesses, the forming the source/drain region including epitaxially growing a first semiconductor material in the one or more recesses at a temperature of 600° C. to 800° C., the first semiconductor material including doped silicon germanium; and conformally depositing a second semiconductor material over the first semiconductor material at a temperature of 300° C. to 600° C., the second semiconductor material including doped silicon germanium and having a different composition than the first semiconductor material. |
| US12002853B2 |
Semiconductor device
The present invention provides a semiconductor device in which the contact resistance of the body electrode is reduced without reducing the channel mobility. The p-type layer is a Mg-doped p-GaN layer deposited on the first re-type layer. The p-type layer has a two-layer structure in which a first p-type layer and a second p-type layer are sequentially deposited. The second p-type layer has a Mg concentration higher than the Mg concentration of the first p-type layer. The recess is formed in a predetermined position on the surface of the second n-type layer, and has a depth passing through the second n-type layer and reaching the second p-type layer. The body electrode is formed on the bottom surface of the recess in contact with the p-type layer exposed thereon. |
| US12002852B2 |
System and technique for creating implanted regions using multiple tilt angles
A system and method for creating various dopant concentration profiles using a single implant energy is disclosed. A plurality of implants are performed at the same implant energy but different tilt angles to implant ions at a variety of depths. The result of these implants may be a rectangular profile or a gradient profile. The resulting dopant concentration profile depends on the selection of tilt angles, doses and the number of implants. Varying tilt angle rather than varying implant energy to achieve implants of different depths may significantly improve efficiency and throughput, as the tilt angle can be changed faster than the implant energy can be changed. Additionally, this method may be performed by a number of different semiconductor processing apparatus. |
| US12002850B2 |
Nanosheet-based semiconductor structure with dielectric pillar
A semiconductor structure includes a substrate, a first device disposed on the substrate and a second device disposed on the substrate. The first device includes a first plurality of nanosheets comprising a p-type material. The second device includes a second plurality of nanosheets comprising an n-type material. A dielectric isolation pillar is disposed between the first device and the second device. |
| US12002846B2 |
Integrated circuits having dielectric layers including an anti-reflective coating
In some examples, an integrated circuit comprises a substrate; a first metal layer and a second metal layer positioned above the substrate; a first composite dielectric layer located on the first metal layer, wherein the first composite dielectric layer comprises a first anti-reflective coating; a second composite dielectric layer positioned on the second metal layer, wherein the second composite dielectric layer comprises a second anti-reflective coating; and a capacitor metal layer disposed over the first composite dielectric layer. |
| US12002836B2 |
Pixel with strained silicon layer for improving carrier mobility and blue response in imagers
An imager having a pixel cell having an associated strained silicon layer. The strained silicon layer increases charge transfer efficiency, decreases image lag, and improves blue response in imaging devices. |
| US12002833B2 |
Light detecting device with multiple substrates
A solid-state imaging device including: a first substrate having a pixel unit, and a first semiconductor substrate and a first wiring layer; a second substrate with a circuit, and a second semiconductor substrate and a second wiring layer; and a third substrate with a circuit, and a third semiconductor substrate and a third wiring layer. The first and second substrates are bonded together such that the first wiring layer and the second semiconductor substrate are opposed to each other. The device includes a first coupling structure for electrically coupling a circuit of the first substrate and the circuit of the second substrate. The first coupling structure includes a via in which electrically-conductive materials are embedded in a first through hole that exposes a wiring line in the first wiring layer and in a second through hole that exposes a wiring line in the second wiring layer or a film-formed structure. |
| US12002832B2 |
Solid-state image sensor, solid-state imaging device, and method of manufacturing solid-state image sensor
A solid-state image sensor is provided that includes a semiconductor substrate, a charge accumulator disposed in the semiconductor substrate and configured to accumulate charge, a photoelectric converter provided above the semiconductor substrate and configured to convert light to charge, and a through electrode passing through the semiconductor substrate and electrically connecting the charge accumulator with the photoelectric converter. At an end portion on the photoelectric converter side of the through electrode, a cross-sectional area of a conductor positioned at the center of the through electrode in a cut section orthogonal to a through direction of the through electrode gradually increases toward the photoelectric converter along the through direction. |
| US12002831B2 |
Semiconductor device
Effective use is achieved of a region in a proximity of a joining plane of semiconductor substrates in a semiconductor device including a stacked semiconductor substrate in which multilayer wiring layers of a plurality of semiconductor substrates are electrically connected to each other. The stacked semiconductor substrate includes plural semiconductor substrates on each of which a multilayer wiring layer is formed. In this stacked semiconductor substrate, the multilayer wiring layers are joined together and electrically connected to each other. In the proximity of a joining plane of the plurality of semiconductor substrates, a conductor is formed. This conductor is formed such that it is electrified in a direction of the joining plane. |
| US12002828B2 |
Absorption enhancement structure to increase quantum efficiency of image sensor
Various embodiments of the present disclosure are directed towards an image sensor having a photodetector disposed within a substrate. The substrate has a front-side surface and a back-side surface. An absorption enhancement structure is disposed along the back-side surface of the substrate and overlies the photodetector. The absorption enhancement structure includes a plurality of protrusions that extend outwardly from the back-side surface of the substrate. Each protrusion comprises opposing curved sidewalls. |
| US12002824B2 |
Image sensing device for correcting depth information
An image sensing device includes an image sensor suitable for correcting depth information based on a control signal, and for generating image data according to the depth information, and a controller suitable for analyzing an error of the depth information, and for generating the control signal, based on first and second cycle signals provided from the image sensor. |
| US12002821B2 |
Display apparatus and method of manufacturing the same
A display apparatus includes a substrate including a display area and a peripheral area adjacent to the display area, a thin-film transistor located in the display area of the substrate and including a semiconductor layer and a gate electrode overlapping a channel region of the semiconductor layer, a conductive layer disposed between the substrate and the semiconductor layer and including a first electrode located in the display area of the substrate and a pad electrode located in the peripheral area of the substrate, and a first insulating layer disposed between the conductive layer and the semiconductor layer and having a first opening that exposes at least a portion of an upper surface of the pad electrode. |
| US12002815B2 |
Display device and method of manufacturing the display device
A display device including a display area and a non-display area further includes a base layer including a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface, the base layer having, in the non-display area, an opening portion penetrating the first surface and the second surface; a pad unit including a terminal on the first surface, the pad unit extending from the first surface to the opening portion; a connection line connected to the terminal on the first surface, the connection line extending from the non-display area to the display area; an insulating layer covering the terminal and the connection line; a thin-film transistor including a semiconductor layer on the insulating layer, the thin-film transistor being connected to the connection line; and a display element connected to the thin-film transistor, the display element being in the display area. |
| US12002814B2 |
Array substrate and manufacturing method thereof
The present application provides an array substrate and a manufacturing method thereof. The array substrate includes a substrate; an active layer comprising a channel region; a gate insulating layer; a gate corresponding to the channel region of the active layer; and a source and a drain disposed at opposite ends of the active layer, wherein the gate has a groove structure, the groove structure has an opening facing the active layer, and a region of the groove structure corresponding to the active layer is the channel region. |
| US12002813B2 |
Method for forming semiconductor-on-insulator (SOI) substrate by cleaving a multilayer structure along voids to separate a substrate
A method for forming an SOI substrate is provided. The method includes following operations. A recycle substrate is received. A first multilayered structure is formed on the recycle substrate. A trench is formed in the first multilayered structure. A lateral etching is performed to remove portions of sidewalls of the trench to form a recess in the first multilayered structure. The trench and the recess are sealed with an epitaxial layer, and a potential cracking interface is formed in the first multilayered structure. A second multilayered structure is formed over the first multilayered structure. The device layer of the recycle substrate is bonded to an insulator layer over an carrier substrate. The first multilayered structure is cleaved along the potential cracking interface to separate the recycle substrate from the second multilayered structure, the insulator layer and the carrier substrate. The device layer is exposed. |
| US12002812B2 |
Method of producing a semiconductor component and semiconductor component
A method of producing a semiconductor component includes: providing a silicon-based substrate; depositing an oxide layer on the silicon-based substrate; depositing a polycrystalline silicon layer on the oxide layer and simultaneously a crystalline silicon layer on the silicon-based substrate; producing an electronic component based on the polycrystalline silicon layer; and mounting a glass- or silicon-based lid on the crystalline silicon layer. |
| US12002809B2 |
Method to enhance 3D horizontal nanosheets device performance
Aspects of the present disclosure provide a method of fabricating a semiconductor device including a plurality of vertically stacked transistors. For example, the method can include providing a vertical stack of alternating horizontal first and second layers, the second layers forming channels of the transistors. The method can further include uncovering the second layers. The method can further include forming a first shell on a first one of the uncovered second layers, the first shell and the first one of the uncovered second layers forming a first channel structure of a first one of the transistors. |
| US12002807B2 |
Semiconductor structure
A semiconductor structure includes a substrate including a first region and a second region; a first device disposed in the first region and a second device disposed in the second region; a first isolation disposed in the first region, wherein the first isolation is between a first source and a first drain, a first spacer overlaps the first isolation, the first isolation is separated from the first spacer by a first gate dielectric. |
| US12002804B2 |
Half-bridge circuit including integrated level shifter transistor
A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor body, a vertical transistor arranged in a first device region of the semiconductor body, and a lateral transistor arranged in a second device region of the semiconductor body. The vertical transistor includes a plurality of drift regions of a first doping type and a plurality of compensation regions of a second doping type complementary to the first doping type. The drift regions and the compensation regions are arranged alternately in a lateral direction of the semiconductor body. The second device region includes a well-like structure of the second doping type surrounding a first semiconductor region of the first doping type. The lateral transistor includes device regions arranged in the first semiconductor region. |
| US12002802B2 |
Capacitor and method for forming the same
An integrated circuit (IC) structure includes a semiconductor substrate, a shallow trench isolation (STI) region, and a capacitor. The STI region is embedded in the semiconductor substrate. The capacitor includes first and second conductive stacks. The first conductive stack includes a first dummy gate strip disposed entirely within the STI region and a plurality of first metal dummy gate contacts landing on the first metal capacitor strip. The second conductive stack includes a second dummy gate strip disposed entirely within the STI region and extending in parallel with the first dummy gate strip, and a plurality of second dummy gate contacts landing on the second dummy gate strip, wherein the first conductive stack is electrically isolated from the second conductive stack. |
| US12002799B2 |
Die stacking structure and method forming same
A method includes bonding a first device die to a second device die, encapsulating the first device die in a first encapsulant, performing a backside grinding process on the second device die to reveal through-vias in the second device die, and forming first electrical connectors on the second device die to form a package. The package includes the first device die and the second device die. The method further includes encapsulating the first package in a second encapsulant, and forming an interconnect structure overlapping the first package and the second encapsulant. The interconnect structure comprises second electrical connectors. |
| US12002796B2 |
Light-emitting diode device
An LED device includes a substrate, a conductive layer, an LED chip, and a discharge element. The substrate has upper and lower surfaces and four edges interconnected to one another and surrounding the upper surface. The conductive layer is formed on the upper surface, and has first and second regions electrically separated by a trench. The trench has a first segment inclined relative to each edge of the substrate by a predetermined angle ranging between 0 and 90 degrees, and a second segment connected to the first segment. The LED chip is disposed across the first segment, and the discharge element is disposed across the second segment, both interconnecting the first and second regions. |
| US12002794B2 |
Semiconductor device
A semiconductor device includes a support member, a first switching element, a second switching element, a first passive element, a second passive element, and an electrical conductor. The support member includes a plurality of wiring parts, and the plurality of wiring parts include a first wiring section and a second wiring section spaced apart from each other in a first direction perpendicular to the thickness direction of the support member. The first switching element is electrically connected to the first wiring section. The second switching element is electrically connected to the first switching element and the second wiring section. The first passive element has a first electrode and a second electrode, and the first electrode is bonded to the first wiring section. The second passive element has a third electrode and a fourth electrode, and the fourth electrode is bonded to the second wiring section. The electrical conductor connects the second electrode and the third electrode to each other. At least one of the first passive element and the second passive element is a capacitor. |
| US12002793B2 |
Integrating system in package (SiP) with input/output (IO) board for platform miniaturization
Methods and apparatus relating to integrating System in Package (SiP) with Input/Output (IO) board for platform miniaturization are described. In an embodiment, a SiP board includes a plurality of logic components. An IO board is coupled to the SiP board via a grid array. The plurality of logic components is provided on both sides of the SiP board and one or more of the plurality of logic components are to positioned in an opening in the IO board. Other embodiments are also disclosed and claimed. |
| US12002791B2 |
Light emitting device, display panel, and display panel manufacturing method
A light emitting device, a display panel, and a display panel manufacturing method are provided in the embodiments of the present disclosure. The light emitting device includes a first electrode, and second electrode arranged around the first electrode, and the second electrode is symmetrically disposed with respect to the first electrode. A distance from each of points on the second electrode to a center point of the first electrode is equal. When the light emitting device is transferring, any point on the second electrode abuts the corresponding electrode, thereby reducing the difficulty in a mass transfer process of the light-emitting device. |
| US12002788B2 |
Bonded semiconductor devices having processor and dynamic random-access memory and methods for forming the same
Embodiments of semiconductor devices and fabrication methods thereof are disclosed. In an example, first semiconductor structures are formed. At least one of the first semiconductor structures includes a processor, static random-access memory (SRAM) cells, and a first bonding layer comprising first bonding contacts. Second semiconductor structures are formed. At least one of the second semiconductor structures comprises dynamic random-access memory (DRAM) cells and a second bonding layer comprising second bonding contacts. The first semiconductor structures and the second semiconductor structures are bonded. The first bonding contacts of the first semiconductor structure are in contact with the second bonding contacts of the second semiconductor structure. At least one of the first semiconductor structures and the second semiconductor structures further includes a peripheral circuit. |
| US12002784B2 |
Semiconductor package
A semiconductor package includes an upper substrate having a first surface and a second surface which are opposite to each other, a lower semiconductor chip disposed on the first surface of the upper substrate, a plurality of conductive pillars disposed on the first surface of the upper substrate at at least one side of the lower semiconductor chip, and an upper semiconductor chip disposed on the second surface of the upper substrate. The lower semiconductor chip and the plurality of conductive pillars are connected to the first surface of the upper substrate, and the upper semiconductor chip is connected to the second surface of the upper substrate. |
| US12002782B2 |
Semiconductor device with plate-shaped conductor
According to one embodiment, a semiconductor device include a substrate, a first conductor on an upper surface of the substrate and a second conductor on the upper surface of the substrate. The first conductor is separated from the second conductor. A first transistor is on an upper surface of the first conductor. A first end of the first transistor is electrically connected to the first conductor. A second transistor is on an upper surface of the second conductor. A first end of the second transistor is electrically connected to the second conductor. A third conductor has a first portion that is a flat plate shape. The first portion is at a height above upper surfaces of the first and second transistors. The third conductor electrically connects a second end of the first transistor to the first end of the second transistor. |
| US12002776B2 |
Interconnect structure and method for forming the same
An interconnect structure includes a plurality of first pads arranged to form a first array and a plurality of second pads arranged to form a second array. Each of the first array has a first row, a second row and an mth row extending along a first direction and parallel to each other along a second direction. The first pads in each of the first row, the second row and the mth row are grouped into a first group, a second group and an nth group extending along the second direction. The second pads in each of the first row, the second row and the mth row are grouped into a first group, a second group and an nth group extending along the second direction. The interconnect structure further includes a plurality of first conductive lines, a plurality of second conductive lines and a plurality of nth conductive lines. |
| US12002771B2 |
Semiconductor device having a passivation layer and method of making
A semiconductor device includes a conductive pad over an interconnect structure, wherein the conductive pad is electrically connected to an active device. The semiconductor device further includes a dielectric layer over the conductive pad, wherein the dielectric layer has a first conformity. The semiconductor device further includes a passivation layer over the dielectric layer, wherein the passivation layer has a second conformity different from the first conformity. |
| US12002760B2 |
Composite component and method for manufacturing the same
A composite component that includes an interposer structure and an electronic component. The interposer structure includes a Si base layer having a first main surface and a second main surface facing each other, a rewiring layer on the first main surface, a through Si via electrically connected to the rewiring layer and penetrating the Si base layer, an interposer electrode facing the second main surface, and an adhesive layer. The electronic component has a surface and a component electrode on the surface and connected to the through Si via, and is located between the interposer electrode and the Si base layer such that the component electrode and the surface are adhered to the second main surface of the Si base layer with the adhesive layer interposed therebetween. The through Si via extends from the second main surface, penetrates the adhesive layer, and is electrically connected to the component electrode. |
| US12002757B2 |
Staircase structure in three-dimensional memory device and method for forming the same
In an example of the present disclosure, a three-dimensional (3D) memory device includes a memory array structure and a staircase structure dividing the memory array structure into a first memory array structure and a second memory array structure along a lateral direction. The staircase structure includes a plurality of stairs, and a bridge structure in contact with the first memory array structure and the second memory array structure. A stair of the plurality of stairs includes a conductor portion on a top surface of the stair and electrically connected to the bridge structure, and a dielectric portion at a same level and in contact with the conductor portion. The stair is electrically connected to at least one of the first memory array structure and the second memory array structure. The conductor portion includes a portion overlapping with an immediately-upper stair and in contact with the dielectric portion and the bridge structure. |
| US12002748B2 |
Contact window structure, metal plug and forming method thereof, and semiconductor structure
A contact window structure, a metal plug and a forming method thereof, a method of forming the contact window structure and a semiconductor structure are provided. In the method of forming the contact window, an annular pad is formed on a surface of a target layer. A central via, from which partial surface of the target layer is exposed, is formed in the middle part of the annular pad. A dielectric layer covering a substrate, the target layer and the annular pad is formed. The dielectric layer is etched to form an etch hole connected to the central via in the dielectric layer. The annular pad is removed along the etch hole and the central via to enlarge a size of the central via, so as to form the contact window structure by the etch hole and the central via with the enlarged size. |
| US12002747B2 |
Integrated bridge for die-to-die interconnects
An electronic device and associated methods are disclosed. In one example, the electronic device can include a semiconductor package including a package substrate, a first semiconductor die on the package substrate, a second semiconductor die on the package substrate, a third semiconductor die on the package substrate, and a bridge interconnect at least partially embedded in the package substrate. The bridge interconnect can include a first bridge section coupling the first semiconductor die to the second semiconductor die, a second bridge section coupling the second semiconductor die to the third semiconductor die, and a power-ground section between the first section and the second section, the power-ground section comprising first and second conductive traces coupled to the second semiconductor die. |
| US12002745B2 |
High performance integrated RF passives using dual lithography process
Embodiments of the invention include an electrical package and methods of forming the package. In one embodiment, a transformer may be formed in the electrical package. The transformer may include a first conductive loop that is formed over a first dielectric layer. A thin dielectric spacer material may be used to separate the first conductive loop from a second conductive loop that is formed in the package. Additional embodiments of the invention include forming a capacitor formed in the electrical package. For example, the capacitor may include a first capacitor plate that is formed over a first dielectric layer. A thin dielectric spacer material may be used to separate the first capacitor plate form a second capacitor plate that is formed in the package. The thin dielectric spacer material in the transformer and capacitor allow for increased coupling factors and capacitance density in electrical components. |
| US12002741B2 |
Structure for improved mechanical, electrical, and/or thermal performance having solder bumps with different lengths
In some aspects, the disclosure is directed a module for improving mechanical, electrical, or thermal performance. In some embodiments, the module includes a bottom surface, a side surface, a first solder bump disposed on the bottom surface, and a second solder bump disposed on the bottom surface. In some embodiments, the bottom surface extends in a first lateral direction and a second lateral direction perpendicular to the first lateral direction. In some embodiments, the side surface extends in a vertical direction perpendicular to the first lateral direction and the second lateral direction. In some embodiments, the second solder bump is adjacent to the side surface. In some embodiments, the first solder bump has a first length in the first lateral direction. In some embodiments, the second solder bump has a second length in the first lateral direction. In some embodiments, the first length is greater than the second length. |
| US12002735B2 |
Semiconductor package
A semiconductor package is disclosed for efficiently facilitating heat dissipation. The semiconductor package includes a substrate layer, a chip, a housing lid and thermal-conductive liquid. A chip is disposed on the substrate layer and electrically coupled to the substrate layer. The chip includes at least one through silicon via (TSV). The housing lid is disposed above both the substrate layer and the chip. Also, the housing lid is coupled to the substrate layer at its edge for forming an internal space that encompasses the chip. The thermal-conductive liquid is filled within the internal space. |
| US12002732B2 |
Copper/ceramic assembly, insulated circuit board, method for producing copper/ceramic assembly, and method for producing insulated circuit board
This A copper/ceramic bonded body includes: a copper member made of copper or a copper alloy; and a ceramic member made of oxygen-containing ceramics, wherein the copper member and the ceramic member are bonded to each other, a magnesium oxide layer is formed on a ceramic member side between the copper member and the ceramic member, and an active metal oxide phase composed of an oxide of one or more active metals selected from Ti, Zr, Nb, and Hf is dispersed inside a copper layer in contact with the magnesium oxide layer. |
| US12002730B2 |
Semiconductor module
A plurality of semiconductor chips, a module substrate on which the plurality of semiconductor chips are mounted, a heat sink on which the module substrate is mounted, and a filler filled between the module substrate and the heat sink are included, in which the module substrate includes a heat radiating plate, and an insulating substrate on which the plurality of semiconductor chips are mounted, the heat radiating plate has a plurality of recess portions provided on a surface facing the heat sink and at least one groove, the plurality of recess portions are provided in regions corresponding to below arrangement regions of the plurality of semiconductor chips, the at least one groove is provided in a region corresponding to below a region between at least one of the plurality of semiconductor chips and an adjacent other semiconductor chip, and the filler also is filled in the plurality of recess portions. |
| US12002728B2 |
Integrated radiator having temperature gradient
An integrated radiator having a temperature gradient is disposed between a high-temperature device and a low-temperature device. The integrated radiator includes a first heat dissipation unit and a second heat dissipation unit which are integrally fixed. The first heat dissipation unit is configured to maintain the high-temperature device within a first temperature range, and the second heat dissipation unit is configured to maintain the low-temperature device within a second temperature range. A thermal conductive path of the first heat dissipation unit is isolated from a thermal conductive path of the second heat dissipation unit, and the first heat dissipation unit is physically connected to but thermally separated from the second heat dissipation unit. |
| US12002723B2 |
Sealing lid formed from translucent material
The present invention relates to a sealing lid for a package containing an optical element. For the sealing lid, a translucent material such as glass that can transmit light such as visible light is used. The present invention includes a lid main body made of the translucent material. The lid main body includes a joining region having a frame shape corresponding to an outer circumferential shape of the lid main body. A plurality of pieces of brazing material made of a eutectic alloy are fused on the joining region of the lid main body. An arrangement state of the brazing material includes aligning spherical pieces of brazing material continuously to form a frame shape along the joining region. |
| US12002721B2 |
Method of fabricating semiconductor structure
A method of fabricating a semiconductor structure includes providing a first substrate comprising a first side and a second side opposite to the first side. A package is attached to the first side of the first substrate. A second substrate is attached to the second side of the first substrate. A plurality of electrical connectors is bonded between the second side of the first substrate and the second substrate. A lid is attached to the first substrate and the second substrate. The lid includes a ring part and a plurality of overhang parts. The ring part is over the first side of the first substrate. The plurality of overhang parts extends from corner sidewalls of the ring part toward the second substrate. The plurality of overhang parts are laterally aside the plurality of electrical connectors. |
| US12002718B2 |
Fin field-effect transistor device and method
A method of forming a semiconductor device includes forming a first dummy gate structure and a second dummy gate structure over a fin; forming a first dielectric layer around the first dummy gate structure and around the second dummy gate structure; removing the first dummy gate structure and the second dummy gate structure to form a first recess and a second recess in the first dielectric layer, respectively; forming a gate dielectric layer in the first recess and the second recess; forming a first work function layer over the gate dielectric layer in the first and the second recesses; removing the first work function layer from the first recess; converting a surface layer of the first work function layer in the second recess into an oxide; and forming a second work function layer in the first recess over the gate dielectric layer and in the second recess over the oxide. |
| US12002717B2 |
Semiconductor device and method
An embodiment device includes: first fins protruding from an isolation region; second fins protruding from the isolation region; a first fin spacer on a first sidewall of one of the first fins, the first fin spacer disposed on the isolation region, the first fin spacer having a first spacer height; a second fin spacer on a second sidewall of one of the second fins, the second fin spacer disposed on the isolation region, the second fin spacer having a second spacer height, the first spacer height greater than the second spacer height; a first epitaxial source/drain region on the first fin spacer and in the first fins, the first epitaxial source/drain region having a first width; and a second epitaxial source/drain region on the second fin spacer and in the second fins, the second epitaxial source/drain region having a second width, the first width greater than the second width. |
| US12002715B2 |
Semiconductor device and method
A method includes forming a first fin and a second fin on a substrate; forming a dummy gate material over the first fin and the second fin; etching the dummy gate material using a first etching process to form a recess between the first fin and the second fin, wherein a sacrificial material is formed on sidewalls of the recess during the first etching process; filling the recess with an insulation material; removing the dummy gate material and the sacrificial material using a second etching process; and forming a first replacement gate over the first fin and a second replacement gate over the second fin, wherein the first replacement gate is separated from the second replacement gate by the insulation material. |
| US12002712B2 |
Phase control in contact formation
A method includes forming a first metallic feature, forming a dielectric layer over the first metallic feature, etching the dielectric layer to form an opening, with a top surface of the first metallic feature being exposed through the opening, and performing a first treatment on the top surface of the first metallic feature. The first treatment is performed through the opening, and the first treatment is performed using a first process gas. After the first treatment, a second treatment is performed through the opening, and the second treatment is performed using a second process gas different from the first process gas. A second metallic feature is deposited in the opening. |
| US12002708B2 |
Method for forming intermetallic air gap
The present invention discloses a method for forming an intermetallic air gap, which comprises following steps: S01: forming a trench in a solid dielectric; S02: preparing an insulating sheet-like two-dimensional material, wherein the insulating sheet-like two-dimensional material comprises an insulating nano sheet-like layer, the size of the insulating nano sheet-like layer in the sheet-like two-dimensional direction is greater than the size of the trench; S03: the insulating sheet-like two-dimensional material is deposited on the solid dielectric and the trench; S04: annealing the solid dielectric and the insulating sheet-like two-dimensional material to form a stable thin film composed of insulating sheet-like two-dimensional material on the trench. The method for forming an intermetallic air gap provided by the present disclosure can effectively increase the intermetallic air gap formation ratio, and greatly reduce the effective dielectric constant and interconnection delay, further reduce costs, and improve product performance. |
| US12002706B2 |
Structure and method for enhancing robustness of ESD device
Methods and devices are provided herein for enhancing robustness of a bipolar electrostatic discharge (ESD) device. The robustness of a bipolar ESD device includes providing an emitter region and a collector region adjacent to the emitter region. An isolation structure is provided between the emitter region and the collector region. A ballasting characteristic at the isolation structure is modified by inserting at least one partition structure therein. Each partition structure extends substantially abreast at least one of the emitter and the collector regions. |
| US12002705B2 |
Methods and apparatus for forming backside power rails
A method that forms a sacrificial fill material that can be selectively removed for forming a backside contact via for a transistor backside power rail. In some embodiments, the method may include performing an etching process on a substrate with an opening that is conformally coated with an oxide layer, wherein the etching process is an anisotropic dry etch process using a chlorine gas to remove the oxide layer from a field of the substrate and only from a bottom portion of the opening, and wherein the etching process forms a partial oxide spacer in the opening and increases a depth of the opening and epitaxially growing the sacrificial fill material in the opening by flowing a hydrogen chloride gas at a rate of approximately 60 sccm to approximately 90 sccm in a chamber pressure of approximately 1 Torr to approximately 100 Torr. |
| US12002703B2 |
Lift pin assembly
Apparatuses for substrate transfer are provided. A lift pin assembly can include a lift pin, a purge cylinder, and a lift pin guide. The lift pin guide is disposed adjacent the purge cylinder. The lift pin guide and the purge cylinder have a passage formed therethrough in which the lift pin is disposed. The purge cylinder includes one or more nozzles that direct the flow of gas radially inward into a portion of the passage disposed in the purge cylinder. The one or more nozzles are disposed radially outward from the lift pin. The purge cylinder reduces particle deposition on the substrate by preventing contact between the lift pin and the support assembly as the lift pin is in motion. |
| US12002699B2 |
Wafer pod transfer assembly
A wafer pod transfer assembly includes a wafer pod port to receive a wafer pod, a transfer axle coupled to the wafer pod port, a shaft receiver, a shaft coupled to the transfer axle and to the shaft receiver, a pin through the shaft receiver and through the shaft, wherein the pin comprises a first end and a second end, opposite the first end, and a pin buckle including a first loop and a second loop. The pin buckle is coupled to the pin, the first loop encircles the first end of the pin, and the second loop encircles the second end of the pin. |
| US12002694B2 |
Load port module
Substrate loading device including a frame adapted to connect the substrate loading device to a substrate processing apparatus, the frame having a transport opening through which substrates are transported between the substrate loading device and the substrate processing apparatus, a cassette support connected to the frame for holding at least one substrate cassette container for transfer of substrates to and from the at least one substrate cassette container through the transport opening, and selectably variable cassette support purge ports with a variable purge port nozzle outlet, variable between more than one selectable predetermined purge port nozzle characteristics, disposed on the cassette support, each of the more than one purge port nozzle characteristics being configured so that the purge port nozzle outlet with each selected predetermined purge port nozzle characteristic complements and couples to at least one purge port of the at least one substrate cassette container. |
| US12002693B2 |
EFEM
Particles in an accommodation chamber are also easily discharged while facilitating replacement of an atmosphere in the accommodation chamber with an inert gas. An EFEM includes a load port 4, a housing configured to define, in the housing, a transfer chamber closed by connecting the load port 4 to an opening provided in a partition wall, a supply pipe for supplying nitrogen to a transfer chamber, and a discharge pipe 49 for discharging a gas in the transfer chamber. The load port 4 includes an opening/closing mechanism 54 capable of opening and closing a lid 101 of a mounted FOUP 100, and an accommodation chamber 60 kept in communication with the transfer chamber via a slit 51b and configured to accommodate a part of the opening/closing mechanism 54. The discharge pipe 49 is connected to the accommodation chamber 60 to discharge the gas in the transfer chamber via the accommodation chamber 60. |
| US12002690B2 |
System for fracturing a plurality of wafer assemblies
A system for fracturing a plurality of wafer assemblies, one of the wafers of each assembly comprising a plane of weakness and each assembly comprising a peripheral lateral groove comprises: a cradle for keeping the assemblies of the plurality of assemblies spaced apart and parallel to one another, along a storage axis; a separation device for applying separating forces in the peripheral groove of an assembly arranged in a fracture zone of the separating device, the separating force aiming to separate the wafers of the assembly from one another so as to initiate its fracture at the plane of weakness; and a drive device configured to move along the storage axis of the cradle opposite the separating device so as to successively place an assembly of the cradle in the fracture zone of the separation device. |
| US12002683B2 |
Lateral etching of silicon
A method of processing a substrate that includes: positioning a substrate in a plasma processing chamber, the substrate including a layer stack of alternating layers of silicon (Si) layers and silicon-germanium (SiGe) layers, the substrate including a recess that exposes sidewalls of the Si layers and sidewalls of the SiGe layers; flowing a first process gas into the plasma processing chamber; while flowing the first process gas, pulsing a second process gas into the plasma processing chamber at a pulsing frequency; while flowing the first process gas and pulsing the second process gas, applying power to a source electrode and a bias electrode of the plasma processing chamber to generate a plasma in the plasma processing chamber; and exposing the substrate to the plasma to laterally etch a portion of the Si layers selectively to the SiGe layers and form indents between the SiGe layers. |
| US12002681B2 |
High electron mobility transistor and fabricating method of the same
A fabricating method of a high electron mobility transistor includes providing a substrate. Then, a channel layer, an active layer, a P-type group III-V compound material layer, a metal compound material layer, a hard mask material layer and a patterned photoresist are formed to cover the substrate. Later, a dry etching process is performed to etch the hard mask material layer and the metal compound material layer to form a hard mask and a metal compound layer by taking the patterned photoresist as a mask. During the dry etching process, a spacer generated by by-products is formed to surround the patterned photoresist, the hard mask and the metal compound layer. After the dry etching process, the P-type group III-V compound material layer is etched by taking the spacer and the patterned photoresist as a mask. |
| US12002674B2 |
Macromolecular sieves from semiconductor membranes for shape-based separation and sensing
Methods for making molecular sieves are provided. The molecular sieves are comprised of thin semiconductors films in which a plurality of apertures is defined. The apertures are non-circular, nanoscale openings with tapered sidewalls that selectively pass certain molecules, while discriminating against the passage of other molecules. |
| US12002670B2 |
Chromatograph mass spectrometer
A chromatograph mass spectrometer includes: a chromatograph unit configured to separate components in a sample; a mass spectrometer configured to perform measurement on ions having a specific mass-to-charge ratio derived from each compound temporally separated by the chromatograph unit, an analysis condition setting unit configured to allow a user to set, as an analysis condition, molecular-weight-related information and a mass-spectrometry-related parameter including an ion polarity, a type of an adduct, a number of polymerizations of a multimer and/or an ion valence for each measurement target compound; and an analysis method creator configured to calculate a mass-to-charge ratio of one or a plurality of types of ions according to the analysis condition set by the analysis condition setting unit for the each measurement target compound, and create an analysis method for performing mass spectrometry on the one or a plurality of types of ions in a time division manner. |
| US12002667B2 |
Sputtering apparatus and method of controlling sputtering apparatus
There is provided a sputtering apparatus comprising: a target from which sputtered particles are emitted; a substrate support configured to support a substrate; a substrate moving mechanism configured to move the substrate in one direction; and a shielding member disposed between the target and the substrate support and having an opening through which the sputtered particles pass. The shielding member includes a first shielding member and a second shielding member disposed in a vertical direction. |
| US12002666B2 |
Measuring device, measuring method, and vacuum processing apparatus
A measuring device for a vacuum processing apparatus including a processing chamber having a first gate for loading and unloading a substrate and a second gate different from the first gate is provided. The measuring device includes a case having art opening that is sized to correspond to the second gate of the processing chamber and is airtightly attachable to the second gate, a decompressing mechanism configured to reduce a pressure in the case, and a measuring mechanism accommodated in the case and configured to measure a state in the processing chamber through the opening in a state where the pressure in the case is reduced by the decompressing mechanism. |
| US12002664B2 |
Cleaning method and plasma processing apparatus
A cleaning method is provided. In the cleaning method, residues of elements of a group for a common semiconductor material in a chamber are removed with plasma of a halogen-containing gas. Residues of metal elements of groups 12 and 13 and groups 14 and 15 in the chamber are removed with plasma of a hydrocarbon-containing gas. A C-containing material in the chamber is removed with plasma of an O-containing gas. Further, the removing with the plasma of the halogen-containing gas, the removing with the plasma of the hydrocarbon-containing gas, and the removing with the plasma of the O-containing gas are performed in that order or the removing with the plasma of the hydrocarbon-containing gas, the removing with the plasma of the O-containing gas, and the removing with the plasma of the halogen-containing gas are performed in that order X times where X≥1. |
| US12002662B2 |
Electrostatic attraction device and neutralization method
There is provided an electrostatic attraction device having an electrostatic chuck in which an electrode and a heater are embedded in a dielectric. The device comprises: a DC power source unit having a DC power source configured to supply a DC power to the electrode; a first neutralizing circuit connected to a power supply path between the DC power source and the electrode; and a second neutralizing circuit connected to a power supply path between the first neutralizing circuit and the electrode. The first neutralizing circuit has a first ground relay that connects and disconnects the electrode and the ground via a voltage-drop resistance member, and the second neutralizing circuit has an isolation relay that connects and disconnects the first neutralizing circuit and the second neutralizing circuit, and a second ground relay that is connected to a power supply path between the isolation relay and the electrode and connects and disconnects the electrode and the ground side without going through a resistance member. |
| US12002655B2 |
Plasma processing apparatus
In order to enable plasma density distribution control having a high degree of freedom to solve problems of not only in-plane uniformity of an etching processing but also a reduction of a charge-up damage, a plasma processing apparatus includes: a vacuum chamber provided with a plasma processing chamber that plasma-processes a substrate inside and is able to exhaust the inside of this plasma processing chamber to a vacuum; and a microwave power supply unit that is provided with a microwave source and a circular waveguide and supplies, via the circular waveguide, a microwave power oscillated from the microwave source to the vacuum chamber, in which the microwave power supply unit is configured by arranging a plurality of waveguides, which are coaxially and concentrically arranged with the circular waveguide and have different dielectric constants inside, between the circular waveguide and the vacuum chamber. |
| US12002654B2 |
Modular high-frequency source
Embodiments include a modular high-frequency emission source. In an embodiment, the modular high-frequency emission source includes a plurality of high-frequency emission modules, where each high-frequency emission module comprises and oscillator module, an amplification module, and an applicator. In an embodiment the oscillator module comprises a voltage control circuit and a voltage controlled oscillator. In an embodiment, the amplification module is coupled to the oscillator module. In an embodiment, the applicator is coupled to the amplification module. In an embodiment, each high-frequency emission module includes a different oscillator module. |
| US12002652B2 |
Variable mode plasma chamber utilizing tunable plasma potential
Plasma processing apparatus and associated methods are provided. In one example, a plasma processing apparatus can include a plasma chamber configured to be able to hold a plasma. The plasma processing apparatus can include a dielectric window forming at least a portion of a wall of the plasma chamber. The plasma processing apparatus can include an inductive coupling element located proximate the dielectric window. The inductive coupling element can be configured to generate a plasma from the process gas in the plasma chamber when energized with radio frequency (RF) energy. The plasma processing apparatus can include a processing chamber having a workpiece support configured to support a workpiece. The plasma processing apparatus can include an electrostatic shield located between the inductive coupling element and the dielectric window. The electrostatic shield can be grounded via a tunable reactive impedance circuit to a ground reference. |
| US12002651B2 |
Voltage waveform generator, wafer processing apparatus and plasma processing apparatus
A wafer processing apparatus includes a chamber, and a voltage waveform generator configured to accelerate plasma ions of the chamber, the voltage waveform generator includes: a pulse circuit configured to apply a chamber voltage, which is a pulse voltage, to the chamber by adjusting a chamber current applied to the chamber; and a slope circuit configured to generate a slope in an on-duty of the chamber voltage, which is the pulse voltage, and the pulse circuit includes a first inductive element configured to store a first internal current. |
| US12002640B1 |
Control system of an electromagnetic relay and electromagnetic relay
Provided are a control system of an electromagnetic relay and an electromagnetic relay. The control system of an electromagnetic relay includes an electromagnet coil, a first resistor, and a first voltage control element. A first terminal of the electromagnet coil is connected to a first terminal of a first power circuit through the first resistor. A second terminal of the electromagnet coil is connected to a second terminal of the first power circuit. The first voltage control element is connected in parallel to the electromagnet coil. The first voltage control element can control the magnitude of the voltage across the electromagnet coil, so that the force to which armature iron is subjected gradually changes. |
| US12002634B2 |
Pressing mechanism of push switch and push switch
A pressing mechanism of a push switch including an operation member configured to be pressed, and a leaf spring member that includes a dome portion bulging in a dome shape and an opening portion provided in a central portion of the dome portion, the leaf spring member generating a tactile sensation on the operation member by an inverting operation of the dome portion in response to being pressed by the operation member, wherein the operation member includes a first pressing portion configured to press a movable contact point member against a fixed contact point member through the opening portion and a second pressing portion configured to press the dome portion. |
| US12002633B2 |
Switch
A switch according to one or more embodiments may include a movable unit movable in response to an operation. A drive unit is drivable in response to movement of the movable unit. The switch may include an operation-linked unit movable in response to the movement of the movable unit and an operation follower unit spaced from the operation-linked unit to move in response to movement of the operation-linked unit with a magnetic force between the operation follower unit and the operation-linked unit. At least one of the operation-linked unit or the operation follower unit is magnetic. The drive unit is drivable in response to movement of the operation follower unit. The operation follower unit accommodated in a chamber is spaced from the operation-linked unit. |
| US12002628B2 |
Multilayered electronic component and method of manufacturing the same
Controlling an area fraction of a region of a capacitance formation portion of a multilayer electronic component may suppress occurrence of a short circuit between internal electrodes disposed inside a body of the multilayer electronic component, lower capacitance or reduced breakdown voltage. A range of brightness intensity of the region of the capacitance formation portion of the multilayer electronic component is 110% or more and 126% or less compared to an average value of brightness intensity of a cover portion disposed on the capacitance formation portion. |
| US12002627B2 |
Multilayer electronic component and method of manufacturing the same
A multilayer electronic component includes: a body including a plurality of dielectric layers and a plurality of internal electrodes alternately disposed with the dielectric layers in a first direction, wherein when a space where the plurality of internal electrodes overlap each other in the first direction is defined as a capacitance forming portion, the plurality of internal electrodes include internal electrodes that are curved at end portions thereof in the capacitance forming portion and internal electrodes that are flat in the capacitance forming portion, and in a cross section of the body in the first and second directions. |
| US12002626B2 |
Multi-layer ceramic electronic component, multi-layer ceramic electronic component mounting substrate, multi-layer ceramic electronic component package, and method of producing a multi-layer ceramic electronic component
A multi-layer ceramic electronic component includes: a ceramic body including internal electrodes laminated in a first direction, a first main surface including a first flat region facing in the first direction, and a second main surface including a second flat region facing in the first direction; and a pair of external electrodes connected to the internal electrodes and facing each other in a second direction orthogonal to the first direction, a dimension of the ceramic body in the first direction being 1.1 times or more and 1.6 times or less a dimension of the ceramic body in a third direction orthogonal to the first and second directions, the first flat region being formed at a center portion of the first main surface in the second direction, the second flat region being formed at a center portion of the second main surface in the third direction. |
| US12002624B2 |
Capacitor
A capacitor body includes a plurality of dielectric layers and a plurality of internal electrode layers stacked alternately. The plurality of dielectric layers include crystal grains of barium titanate, a rare earth element, and silicon. The crystal grains include a first crystal grain and a second crystal grain. The crystal grains each include a surface layer as a shell and an interior portion surrounded by the shell as a core. The first crystal grain has a higher concentration distribution of the rare earth element in the shell than in the core. The second crystal grain has distribution in which a ratio of a concentration of the silicon in the core and the shell is lower than a ratio of a concentration of the rare earth element in the core and the shell in the first crystal grain. |
| US12002611B2 |
High power low frequency coils
A coil having a coil body and a plurality of concentric cross-section windings of wire disposed around the coil body, the wire having a spacing between adjacent turns of about 0.25 to 1.0 of the radius of the wire. Also, a coil for a plasma processing device, the coil having a coil body and a plurality of concentric cylindrical cross-section windings of wire disposed around the coil body, the wire having a spacing between adjacent turns of about 0.25 to 1.0 of the radius of the wire and a diameter to length ratio of between about 2:1 and about 3:1. |
| US12002610B2 |
Systems and methods for magnetizing permanent magnet rotors
Systems and methods for reclaiming and remagnetizing permanent magnet motors such as may be used in electric submersible pumps. In one embodiment, a method includes removing a permanent magnet rotor assembly from a motor and heating the rotor to burn off the residual oil and evaporate water in between laminations of the rotor and on the rotor surface. The rotor should be heated to a temperature that is above a flashpoint of oil on the rotor and below a Curie temperature of a material of a set of permanent magnets in the rotor (e.g., at least 600° F. for at least 12 hours). The heating may partially or fully demagnetize the permanent magnets in the rotor. The exposed surfaces of the rotor are then cleaned and the permanent magnets in the rotor are remagnetized using a specialized magnetizing fixture. |
| US12002609B2 |
Temperature-stable soft-magnetic powder
A soft-magnetic powder coated with a silicon-based coating, wherein the silicon-based coating comprises at least one fluorine containing composition of formula (I), Si1-0.75cMcO2-0.5cFd (I), wherein c is in the range of 0.01 to 0.5, d is in the range of 0.04 to 2, and M is B or Al. |
| US12002606B2 |
Ferrite core and coil component comprising same
A ferrite core according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a plurality of grains including Mn at 30 to 40 mol %, Zn at 5 to 15 mol %, and Fe at 50 to 60 mol %, and a plurality of grain boundaries disposed between the plurality of grains, wherein the plurality of grains and the plurality of grain boundaries include Co, Ni, SiO2, CaO, and Ta2O5, content of the Co and the Ni in the plurality of grains is two or more times higher than content of the Co and the Ni in the plurality of grain boundaries, content of the SiO2, the CaO, and the Ta2O5 in the plurality of grain boundaries is two or more times higher than content of the SiO2, the CaO, and the Ta2O5 in the plurality of grains, a magnetic permeability is 3000 or more, and a core loss is 800 or less. |
| US12002605B1 |
Fabrication methods for electronic devices integrating magnetic nanostructures
Magnetic nanowire components may be used in passive radio-frequency device allowing for smaller size devices, lower power consumption, and on-chip packaging potential across a wide range of technologies. A method for fabricating magnetic nanowire component electronic devices include depositing a conductive device pattern and transmission lines onto a substrate, aligning and securing a magnetic nanowire component to the device pattern, packaging the device with an insulation layer. Alternatively, the conductive device pattern and transmission lines may be deposited on the magnetic nanowire component, and the magnetic nanowire component may then be attached to a substrate. |
| US12002604B2 |
Power cable which reduces skin effect and proximity effect
A power cable having a central ground conductor. Phase interweave power conductors are positioned about the central ground conductor. Individual phase interweave power conductors have the same diameter. The individual phase interweave power conductors have a cross sectional area which is optimized. Each of the individual phase interweave power conductors is configured to support 100% cross sectional usage to maximize power carrying capability. The power cable reduces the skin effect of the power cable and the proximity effect of the power cable. |
| US12002603B2 |
Dielectric, circumferentially continuous, multilayered textile sleeve and method of construction thereof
A multilayered textile sleeve for routing and protecting elongate members and method of construction thereof are provided. The multilayered textile sleeve includes a plurality of textile layers overlying one another to form a multilayered tubular wall extending lengthwise about a central axis between opposite open ends. The plurality of textile layers include a textile innermost layer and a textile outer layer. At least one silicone layer is sandwiched between the textile innermost layer and the textile outer layer. |
| US12002600B1 |
Electrical cables with non-metallic jackets and methods of fabricating the same
An electrical cable having a plurality of conductors including a grounding conductor and at least one power-carrying conductor. The plurality of conductors disposed approximately in parallel within an outer jacket such that the electrical cable has a substantially elongated horizontal cross-section. |
| US12002598B2 |
Quad-shield coaxial cable
A quad-shield coaxial cable includes an insulator portion configured to encircle an inner conductor portion, an inner conductive foil portion configured to encircle the insulator portion, an inner braided shield portion configured to encircle the inner conductive foil layer portion, an outer braided shield portion configured to encircle the inner braided shield portion, an outer conductive foil portion configured to encircle the outer braided shield portion, and a jacket portion configured to encircle the outer conductive foil portion. |
| US12002591B2 |
Detection of anomalous computing environment behavior using glucose
Detection of anomalous computing environment behavior using glucose is described. An anomaly detection system receives glucose measurements and event records during a first time period. Missing events that are missing from the event records during the first time period are identified by processing the glucose measurements using an event engine simulator. An anomaly detection model is generated based on the missing events during the first time period. Subsequently, the anomaly detection system receives additional glucose measurements and additional event records during a second time period. Missing events that are missing from the additional event records during the second time period are identified by processing the additional glucose measurements using the event engine simulator. Anomalous behavior is detected if the identified missing events that are missing from the event records during the second time period are outside a predicted range of missing events of the anomaly detection model. |
| US12002590B2 |
Machine learning-based diagnostic classifier
Systems and methods for utilizing machine learning to generate a trans-diagnostic classifier that is operative to concurrently diagnose a plurality of different mental health disorders using a single trans-diagnostic questionnaire that includes a plurality of questions (e.g., 17 questions). Machine learning techniques are used to process labeled training data to build statistical models that include trans-diagnostic item-level questions as features to create a screen to classify groups of subjects as either healthy or as possibly having a mental health disorder. A subset of questions is selected from the multiple self-administered mental health questionnaires and used to autonomously screen subjects across multiple mental health disorders without physician involvement, optionally remotely and repeatedly, in a short amount of time. |
| US12002581B2 |
Diagnostic modelling method and apparatus
The present disclosure relates to a system (100) for generating a diagnostic model. The system (100) includes a processor (108) configured to analyse a plurality of reference data sets. The reference data sets each include at least one image (230, 240). The analysis identities at least one feature in each image (230, 240). A metric is calculated in dependence on the at least one identified feature. Outcome data associated with at least some of the reference data sets is acquired. The diagnostic model is compiled in dependence on the at least one calculated metric and the associated outcome data. The present disclosure also relates to a method of generating a diagnostic model; and a non-transitory computer-readable medium. |
| US12002580B2 |
System and method for customized patient resources and behavior phenotyping
Systems and methods to improve use of patient prescribed video materials by (1) providing patients with the right amount of resources/time that they individually need, where the resources/time are determined based on quantifiable metrics recorded by clinically validated instruments as well as other data; (2) classifying and segmenting patients into behavioral phenotypes based on real-time responses and predicting healthcare utilization, adherence, and trajectory of the patient; and (3) based on the predictions, generating a customized microlearning video library, tailored to the patient's needs and abilities. These improvements and efficiencies can be provided through a cloud-based enterprise computing architecture based on communications made directly to wireless devices controlled by the patient. |
| US12002579B1 |
Wearable medical device data connectivity system and method
The inventive system enables wearables to function as portable, always transmitting medical devices within hospital settings, integrating the data therefrom seamlessly into electronic medical records. The dynamic switching of wearables among virtual Bluetooth hotspots ensures and enhances both the reliability of data transmission and the potential for wearables to contribute meaningfully to the electronic medical record infrastructure within healthcare facilities. |
| US12002578B2 |
Systems and methods for augmented reality-enhanced field services support
An augmented reality (AR) content generation method includes: acquiring, with a camera of an AR device, one or more images of a component of a medical imaging or medical therapy device; receiving, from a microphone of the AR device, a triggering audio segment; generating one or more query data structures from both the one or more images and the triggering audio segment; retrieving AR instructional content related to the medical imaging or medical therapy device matching the generated one or more query data structures from a database; and outputting the AR instructional content one or more of (i) displayed superimposed on video displayed by the AR device and/or (ii) displayed on a head mounted display of the AR device and/or (iii) as audio content via a loudspeaker of the AR device. |
| US12002573B2 |
Computer classification of biological tissue
A biological tissue is classified using a computing system. Image data comprising a plurality of images of an examination area of a biological tissue is received at the computing system. Each of the plurality of images is captured at different times during a period in which topical application of a pathology differentiating agent to the examination area of the tissue causes transient optical effects. The received image data is provided as an input to a machine learning algorithm operative on the computing system. The machine learning algorithm is configured to allocate one of a plurality of classifications to each of a plurality of segments of the tissue. |
| US12002572B2 |
Methods, apparatuses, systems and devices for mobile digital spatial profiling of pathological specimens
Embodiments of the present disclosure are directed to a compact, mobile, digital spatial profiling (DSP) system, and associated apparatuses, devices and methods, which are configured to image one or more regions-of-interest (ROIs), and then using UV light to cleave, for example, oligos off antibodies in one or more ROIs (“photocleaving”), and collect the photocleaved oligos for later hybridization and counting. |
| US12002570B1 |
Virtual worklist for analyzing medical images
Methods and systems for automating and managing efficient workflow for the viewing and analysis of diagnostic images within a healthcare enterprise network generate virtual worklists listing of healthcare data orders allocated to a specific destination. The methods and systems can provide flexible worklist viewing, system administration, and maximized diagnostic throughput. |
| US12002567B2 |
System and method for laser treatment of ocular tissue based on patient biometric data and apparatus and method for determining laser energy based on an anatomical model
A look-up table for use in determining an energy parameter for photodisrupting ocular tissue with a laser is generated by determining a plurality of individual spot size distributions, wherein each of the plurality of individual spot size distributions is based on a different set of simulated data and includes an expected spot size of a laser focus at each of a plurality of locations within a modeled target volume of ocular tissue. The plurality of individual spot size distributions are combined to obtain a final spot size distribution that includes a final expected spot size of the laser focus at the plurality of locations of the focus within the modeled target volume of ocular tissue. An energy value is assigned to the plurality of locations of the focus within the modeled target volume of ocular tissue based on the final expected spot size at that location. |
| US12002565B2 |
System and method for improving cardiovascular health of humans
An estimate of a functional capacity such as VO2Max is made by applying the vital signs of a monitored human to a trained encoding neural network producing a cardio profile vector. The vector is applied to a trained functional capacity (VO2Max) neural network to estimate the functional capacity. Once estimated, an action is taken. |
| US12002563B2 |
Advising diabetes treatments
A method for managing glucose levels of a patient under the supervision of a healthcare professional (HCP). The method includes obtaining patient information for the patient, the patient information comprising patient medication data, patient monitoring data, and patient characteristic data. The method also includes creating a patient risk profile based on the patient information. The method also includes determining a likelihood that the patient will experience hyperglycemic effects based on the patient risk profile. The method also includes determining an optimum treatment plan for the patient based on the patient risk profile and the likelihood that the patient will experience hyperglycemic effects. The method also includes executing the optimum treatment plan. |
| US12002561B2 |
System, method, and apparatus for infusing fluid
A peristaltic pump, and related system method are provided. The peristaltic pump includes a cam shaft, first and second pinch-valve cams, first and second pinch-valve cam followers, a plunger cam, a plunger-cam follower, a tube receiver, and a spring-biased plunger. The first and second pinch-valve cams are coupled to the cam shaft. The first and second pinch-valve cam followers each engage the first and second pinch-valve cams, respectively. The plunger cam is coupled to the cam shaft. The plunger-cam follower engages the plunger cam. The tube receiver is configured to receive a tube. The spring-biased plunger is coupled to the plunger-cam follower such that the expansion of the plunger cam along a radial angle intersecting the plunger-cam follower as the cam shaft rotates pushes the plunger cam follower towards the plunger and thereby disengages the spring-biased plunger from the tube. A spring coupled to the spring-biased plunger biases the spring-biased plunger to apply the crushing force to the tube. |
| US12002559B2 |
Discovery platform
The present disclosure relates to a discovery platform including machine-learning techniques for using medical imaging data to study a phenotype of interest, such as complex diseases with weak or unknown genetic drivers. An exemplary method of identifying a covariant of interest with respect to a phenotype comprises: receiving covariant information of a covariate class and corresponding phenotypic image data related to the phenotype obtained from a group of clinical subjects; inputting the phenotypic image data into a trained unsupervised machine-learning model to obtain a plurality of embeddings in a latent space, each embedding corresponding to a phenotypic state reflected in the phenotypic image data; and determining, based on the covariant information for the group of clinical subjects, the plurality of embeddings, and one or more linear regression models, an association between each candidate covariant of a plurality of candidate covariants and the phenotype state to identify the covariant of interest. |
| US12002558B2 |
Systems and methods for dispensing a statin medication over the counter
A method is provided for treatment of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease in a subject in need thereof by administering a statin pharmaceutical composition to the subject when the subject is qualified for over-the-counter access to the statin pharmaceutical composition. In some embodiments, the statin pharmaceutical composition includes atorvastatin, fluvastatin, lovastatin, pitavastatin, pravastatin, rosuvastatin, or simvastatin as an active ingredient. |
| US12002555B2 |
Electronic healthcare form generation with bundled supplemental documentation
Techniques for generating healthcare form bundles with supplemental live image documentation are disclosed. The techniques include: obtaining, from a user, values of fields of a healthcare form; capturing a live image including supplemental documentation for the healthcare form, from a camera of a device operated by the user; generating a form bundle including (a) an electronic version of the healthcare form populated with the values, and (b) the image including the supplemental documentation for the healthcare form; and transmitting the form bundle to a healthcare organization. |
| US12002549B2 |
Knowledge reuse-based method and system for predicting cell concentration in fermentation process
The present invention provides a knowledge reuse-based method and system for predicting a cell concentration in a fermentation process. The method includes: constructing a cell concentration soft sensor universal model in a fermentation process; acquiring and preprocessing process data of a fermentation stage A; determining a cell concentration soft sensor model of the fermentation stage A; designing a cell concentration online soft sensor of a fermentation stage B; and predicting a cell concentration of the fermentation stage B according to the cell concentration online soft sensor of the fermentation stage B. The present invention resolves the problems of weak generalization of a cell concentration soft sensor model and high costs of establishing models for fermentation stages separately, thereby improving the prediction accuracy of a cell concentration soft sensor. |
| US12002545B2 |
Technique for identifying features
During a feature-selection technique, an electronic device calculates combinations of features and noise vectors, where a given combination corresponds to a given feature and a given noise vector. Then, the electronic device determines statistical associations between information specifying types of events and the combinations, where a given statistical association corresponds to the types of events and a given combination. Moreover, the electronic device identifies a noise threshold associated with the combinations. Next, for a group of combinations having statistical associations equal to or greater than the noise threshold, the electronic device selects a subset of the features based at least in part on a first aggregate property of the group of combinations, where the first aggregate property comprises numbers of occurrences of the features in the group of combinations. |
| US12002543B2 |
Memory device for supporting new command input scheme and method of operating the same
A method of operating a memory device including row pins and column pins includes receiving a first active command through the row pins during 1.5 cycles of a clock signal, receiving a first read command or a first write command through the column pins during 1 cycle of the clock signal, receiving a first precharge command through the row pins during a 0.5 cycle of the clock signal corresponding to a rising edge of the clock signal, receiving a second active command through the row pins during the 1.5 cycles of the clock signal, receiving a second read command or a second write command through the column pins during the 1 cycle of the clock signal, and receiving a second precharge command through the row pins during the 0.5 cycle of the clock signal corresponding to a falling edge of the clock signal. |
| US12002539B2 |
Memory device and memory array structure using charge sharing for multi-bit convolutional neural network based computing-in-memory applications, and computing method thereof
A memory unit includes at least one memory cell and a computational cell. The at least one memory cell stores a weight. The at least one memory cell is controlled by a first word line and includes a local bit line transmitting the weight. The computational cell is connected to the at least one memory cell and receiving the weight via the local bit line. Each of an input bit line and an input bit line bar transmits a multi-bit input value. The computational cell is controlled by a second word line and an enable signal to generate a multi-bit output value on each of an output bit line and an output bit line bar according to the multi-bit input value multiplied by the weight. The computational cell is controlled by a first switching signal and a second switching signal for charge sharing. |
| US12002531B2 |
Techniques for retiring blocks of a memory system
Methods, systems, and devices for techniques for retiring blocks of a memory system are described. In some examples, aspects of a memory system or memory device may be configured to determine an error for a block of memory cells. Upon determining the occurrence of the error, the memory system may identify one or more operating conditions associated with the block. For example, the memory system may determine a temperature of the block, a cycle count of the block, a quantity of times the block has experienced an error, a bit error rate of the block, and/or a quantity of available blocks in the associated system. Depending on whether a criteria associated with a respective operating condition is satisfied, the block may be enabled or retired. |
| US12002524B2 |
Sequential wordline erase verify schemes
A memory device includes a memory array including a plurality of wordline groups, each wordline group of the plurality of wordline groups including a set of even wordlines and a set of odd wordlines, and control logic, operatively coupled with the memory array, to perform operations including identifying a set of failing wordline groups from the plurality of wordline groups, the set of failing wordline groups including at least one failing wordline group determined to have failed a first erase verify of an erase verify process, and causing a second erase verify of the erase verify process to be performed sequentially with respect to each failing wordline group of the set of failing wordline groups. |
| US12002517B2 |
Semiconductor memory device
A semiconductor memory device includes a memory cell array, a page buffer, and control logic. The memory cell array includes a plurality of memory cells for storing data. The page buffer is coupled to at least one memory cell among the plurality of memory cells through a bit line and is configured to store data in the at least one memory cell. The control logic is configured to control an operation of the page buffer. The page buffer includes a first transistor coupled between the bit line and a first node, a second transistor coupled between the bit line and an external power voltage terminal, and an internal operation circuit coupled to the first node. |
| US12002516B2 |
Memory block characteristic determination
Bake temperatures for memory blocks can be determined as part of an operation to allocate memory blocks for us by a memory device. If a temperature of a particular memory block among the plurality of memory blocks meets or exceeds a threshold operational temperature corresponding to a memory device containing the plurality of memory blocks, the particular memory block can be allocated for receipt and/or storage of data. |
| US12002514B2 |
Nonvolatile memory and storage device including same
A nonvolatile memory may include; a first memory cell array including a first selection transistor connected to a first string selection line, a second memory cell array including a second selection transistor connected to a second string selection line and spaced apart from the first string selection line by a first cutting line, and a peripheral circuit. The peripheral circuit may provide a first program voltage to the first selection transistor, provide a second program voltage to the second selection transistor different from the first program voltage, program the first selection transistor with a first threshold voltage in response to the first program voltage, and program the second selection transistor with a second threshold voltage level greater than the first threshold voltage in response to the second program voltage. |
| US12002508B2 |
On-chip non-volatile memory (NVM) search
The disclosure relates in some aspects to on-chip processing circuitry formed within the die of a non-volatile (NVM) array to perform data searches. In some aspects, the die includes components configured to sense wordlines of stored data in the NVM array by applying voltages on the wordlines serially, and then search for an input data pattern within the serially-sensed wordlines. In some examples, the components of the die include latches and circuits configured to perform bitwise latch logic search operations. In other examples, the search components are configured with under-the-array or next-to-the-array dedicated search circuitry that uses registers and/or random access memory (RAM). Other aspects relate to a separate controller device for controlling the on-chip NVM search operations. For example, the controller may determine whether to search for data using search components of the NVM die or processors of the controller based, e.g., on a degree of fragmentation of data. |
| US12002503B2 |
Memory circuit and memory
The present disclosure provides a memory circuit and a memory. The memory circuit at least includes a plurality of memory blocks. Each of the memory blocks includes a first memory sub-block, a second memory sub-block, and a third memory sub-block arranged in sequence; the second memory sub-block includes a first memory unit and a second memory unit; the first memory sub-block and the first memory unit are configured to store high-order bytes; the second memory unit and the third memory sub-block are configured to store low-order bytes; and in an arrangement direction of memory sub-blocks, different memory units that are arranged side by side have different block selection addresses. |
| US12002502B2 |
Memory device and refresh method thereof
A memory device is provided. The memory device includes: a memory cell array including a plurality of rows; and a refresh control circuit including a plurality of registers each configured to store a row address. The refresh control circuit is configured to: determine, based on an incoming row address satisfying a replacement condition, in a first determination, whether to replace a first row address stored in a first register among the plurality of registers with the incoming row address based on a replacement probability; maintain the first row address stored in the first register or replace the first row address stored in the first register with the incoming row address based on a first result of the first determination; and determine, in a second determination, a victim row address to be refreshed based on a second row address stored in a second register among the plurality of registers. |
| US12002500B2 |
Writing method and erasing method of fusion memory
A writing method and erasing method of a fusion memory are provided, and the fusion memory includes a plurality of memory cells, and each memory cell of the plurality of memory cells includes a bulk substrate; a source and a drain on the bulk substrate, a channel region extending between the source and the drain, and a ferroelectric layer and a gate stacked on the channel region; and the writing method includes: applying a first voltage between the gate of at least one memory cell and the bulk of at least one memory cell, in which the first voltage is less than a reversal voltage at which the ferroelectric layer is polarization reversed, and each of the source and the drain is grounded or in a floating state. |
| US12002499B2 |
Using split word lines and switches for reducing capacitive loading on a memory system
Systems and methods disclosed herein are related to a memory system. In one aspect, the memory system includes a first set of memory cells including a first string of memory cells and a second string of memory cells; and a first switch including: a first electrode connected to first electrodes of the first string of memory cells and first electrodes of the second string of memory cells, and a second electrode connected to a first global bit line, wherein gate electrodes of the first string of memory cells are connected to a first word line and gate electrodes of the second string of memory cells are connected to a second word line. |
| US12002498B2 |
Coaxial top MRAM electrode
Embodiments of the invention include a semiconductor structure with a first magneto-resistive random access memory (MRAM) pillar with a bottom electrode layer, a reference layer connected above the bottom electrode layer, a free layer, and a tunnel barrier between the reference layer and the free layer. The MRAM pillar includes a pillar diameter. The semiconductor structure also includes a coaxial top electrode with a top diameter that is less than the pillar diameter. |
| US12002494B2 |
Method and device for detecting hard disk connection and disconnection during a computer session
A device to detect hot-plugging and hot-unplugging of hard disk and the hard disk type includes a connector and a control circuit. When hot-plugged, the hard disk is coupled to the connector, the control circuit comprises delay circuit and latch circuit. The delay circuit delays a falling edge of the third signal and outputs a delay signal, the latch circuit processes the first and second signals and outputs a logical result as a latch signal. The control circuit determines the connected or disconnected status and type of the hard disk according to the respective levels of the first and second signals, the delay signal, and the latch signal. The delay signal and the latch signal work to correct error of the control circuit in determining connectivity and non-connectivity during a session due to asynchronous changes in signal levels of the first and second signals. |
| US12002493B2 |
Automatic media content layering system
Provided are mechanisms that allow automatic media content layering. The systems and methods obtain a media content list that includes a plurality of different types of media content segment entries. Media content tracks are determined from the plurality of media content segment entries and are based on the type of those entries. Media content track features are determined from the media content segment entries where those features are used to adjust the media content tracks, layering of multiple media content tracks, adjusting media content segments that make up the media content tracks or other features. A media content layered object is then generated based on the media content track features and the media content tracks. An action, such as storage, may be performed on the generated media content layered object. |
| US12002491B2 |
Visual effect design using multiple preview windows
The present disclosure describes techniques for designing effects. A first window comprising a first copy of a first scene may be created. The first scene comprises a first visual effect. A second window comprising a second copy of the first scene may be created. The first window and the second window are configured to enable testing and comparison of different versions of the first visual effect in the first scene at an approximately same time. The first copy of the first scene in the first window may be modified based on a first change to at least one attribute of the first visual effect in the first copy of the first scene. The second copy of the first scene in the second window may be modified based on a second change to at least one attribute of the first visual effect in the second copy of the first scene. |
| US12002488B2 |
Information processing apparatus and information processing method
Disclosed herein is an information processing apparatus, comprising: a feature extraction unit configured to extract features from a sample of a first class and a sample of a second class contained in a source domain and a sample of the first class contained in a target domain, respectively; a pseudo-sample generation unit configured to generate pseudo-samples of the second class in the target domain based on a distribution of samples of the first class contained in the target domain in a feature space of the features extracted by the feature extraction unit; and a data transformation unit configured to perform data transformation in the feature space by machine learning such that a distribution of samples of the first class and samples of the second class contained in the source domain approximates a distribution of samples of the first class and the pseudo-samples of the second class in the target domain. |
| US12002487B2 |
Information processing apparatus and information processing method for selecting a character response to a user based on emotion and intimacy
Provided are an information processing apparatus, an information processing method, and a program that make it possible to assign more natural motions reflecting the emotions of a character.[Solving Means]The information processing apparatus includes a control unit configured to perform the processing of: determining an emotion on the basis of a result of utterance sentence analysis performed on an utterance sentence of a character included in a scenario; selecting, depending on a content of the utterance sentence and the emotion determined, a motion of the character that is synchronized with the utterance sentence; adjusting a character movement speed based on the selected motion and an intimacy between the character and a user; and adding, to the scenario, a description for adjusting presentation of the selected motion to match a voice output timing of the utterance sentence. |
| US12002484B2 |
Method and apparatus for post-processing audio signal, storage medium, and electronic device
This application discloses a method and an apparatus for processing an audio signal. The method includes obtaining a first speech signal acquired by a first device; performing frame blocking on the first speech signal, to obtain multiple speech signal frames; converting the multiple speech signal frames into multiple first frequency domain signal frames; performing aliasing processing on a first sub-frequency domain signal frame among the multiple first frequency domain signal frames with a frequency lower than or equal to a target frequency threshold, and retaining a second sub-frequency domain signal frame among the multiple first frequency domain signal frames with a frequency higher than the target frequency threshold, to obtain multiple second frequency domain signal frames, the target frequency threshold being related to a sampling frequency of a second device; and performing frame fusion on the multiple second frequency domain signal frames, to obtain a second speech signal. |
| US12002482B2 |
Data transfer
This application relates to methods and apparatus for transfer of multiple digital data streams, especially of digital audio data over a single communications link such as a single wire. The application describes audio interface circuitry comprising a pulse-length-modulation (PLM) modulator. The PLM is responsive to a plurality of data streams (PDM-R, PDM-L), to generate a series of data pulses (PLM) with a single data pulse having a rising and falling edge in each of a plurality of transfer periods defined by a first clock signal (TCLK). The timing of the rising and falling edge of each data pulse is dependent upon a combination of the then current data samples from the plurality of data streams. The duration and position of the data pulse in the transfer window in effect defines a data symbol encoding the data. Circuitry for receiving and extracting the data is also disclosed. An interface receives the stream of data pulses (PLM) and data extraction circuitry samples the data pulse to determine which of the possible data symbols the pulse represents and determines a data value for at least one received data stream. |
| US12002476B2 |
Processing of audio signals during high frequency reconstruction
The application relates to HFR (High Frequency Reconstruction/Regeneration) of audio signals. In particular, the application relates to a method and system for performing HFR of audio signals having large variations in energy level across the low frequency range which is used to reconstruct the high frequencies of the audio signal. A system configured to generate a plurality of high frequency subband signals covering a high frequency interval from a plurality of low frequency subband signals is described. The system comprises means for receiving the plurality of low frequency subband signals; means for receiving a set of target energies, each target energy covering a different target interval within the high frequency interval and being indicative of the desired energy of one or more high frequency subband signals lying within the target interval; means for generating the plurality of high frequency subband signals from the plurality of low frequency subband signals and from a plurality of spectral gain coefficients associated with the plurality of low frequency subband signals, respectively; and means for adjusting the energy of the plurality of high frequency subband signals using the set of target energies. |
| US12002473B2 |
Voiceprint recognition method, apparatus and device, and storage medium
A voiceprint recognition method includes: obtaining a target speech information set to be recognized that includes speech information corresponding to at least one object; extracting target feature information from the target speech information set by using a preset algorithm, and optimizing the target feature information based on a first loss function to obtain a first voiceprint recognition result; obtaining target speech channel information of a target speech channel, where the target speech channel information includes channel noise information, and the target speech channel is used to transmit the target speech information set; extracting target feature vectors in the channel noise information, and optimizing the target feature vectors based on a second loss function to obtain a second voiceprint recognition result; and fusing the first voiceprint recognition result and the second voiceprint recognition result to determine a final voiceprint recognition result. |
| US12002469B2 |
Multi-device output management based on speech characteristics
A system is provided for modifying how an output is presented via a multi-device synchronous configuration based on detecting a speech characteristic in the user input. For example, if the user whispers a request, then the system may temporarily modify how the responsive output is presented to the user via multiple devices. In one example, the system may lower the volume on all devices presented the output. In another example, the system may present the output via a single device rather than multiple devices. The system may also determine to operate in a alternate output mode based on certain non-audio data. |
| US12002465B2 |
Systems and methods for managing voice environments and voice routines
Provided is a voice assistance system with proactive routines that couples a remote server and respective user voice interactive devices to deliver a complete experience to the end user of the device. The user devices can be managed by groups and/or associated entities who manage voice services for their users. For example, the entities can provide pre-configured voice routines that perform actions on behalf of their users. The voice assistance system can also allow users to customize these routines to improve day to day operation. In addition, external services and/or providers can be linked to the system and allowed to define routines that have external system dependencies. Avoiding and managing conflicts in this environment becomes quite challenging. Some approaches use execution queues and priority, others invoke time slices and limitations on assignment of routines to time slices to resolve these issues, among other examples. |
| US12002462B2 |
Voice command handler for programming stimulation systems and methods of using
A method for programming a stimulation device of a stimulation system using a programming device includes providing a set of programming commands for the programming device that include a first programming command increasing a stimulation amplitude and a second programming command includes decreasing the stimulation amplitude; receiving a verbal communication by a voice command handler of the programming device or in communication with the programming device; determining whether the verbal communication is a trigger word and, when the verbal communication is the trigger word, entering a triggered state, wherein, after entering the triggered state, the programming device remains in the triggered state until a one of at least one stop condition is met; and, when in the triggered state, determining whether the verbal communication is one of the programming commands and, when the verbal communication is one of the programming commands, executing the one of the programming commands. |
| US12002450B2 |
Speech recognition systems and methods
A computer-implemented method for speech recognition, comprising receiving a frame of speech audio; encoding the frame of speech audio; calculating a halting probability based on the frame of speech audio; adding the halting probability to a first accumulator variable; in response to the first accumulator variable exceeding or reaching a first threshold, calculating a context vector based on the halting probability and the encoding of the frame of speech audio; performing a decoding step using the context vector to derive a token; and executing a function based on the derived token, wherein the executed function comprises at least one of text output or command performance. |
| US12002449B1 |
Voice commands for the visually impaired
A system and method for providing aural guidance in imaging a document is disclosed. Visually impaired people may have difficulty when imaging a document with a mobile computing device. The system and method may analyze the image of the document in the imaging device, and output one or more aural directions in order for the user to move the document and/or camera for proper imaging of the document. In that regard, those with visual impairments may be assisted in imaging documents using a mobile computing device. |
| US12002447B2 |
Noise cancellation system and signal processing method for an ear-mountable playback device
A noise cancellation system for an ear-mountable playback device having a speaker, a feedforward microphone and an error microphone comprises a filter chain for coupling the feedforward microphone to the speaker, the filter chain comprising a series connection or parallel connection of a coarse filter and a fine filter, and a noise control processor. The fine filter is formed of a set of sub-filters having a predefined frequency range, wherein the predefined frequency range of each of the sub-filters together forms an effective overall frequency range of the fine filter. The noise control processor is configured to calculate an error signal based on a first noise signal sensed by the feedforward microphone and on a second noise signal sensed by the error microphone, to perform an adaptation of coarse filter parameters of the coarse filter based on the error signal, and to perform a limited adaptation of fine filter parameters of each of the sub-filters based on the error signal, wherein limits of the limited adaptation comprise the predefined frequency ranges of the sub-filters and at least one of a gain limit and a Q factor limit. |
| US12002440B2 |
Snare adjustment device for snare drum
A snare adjustment device includes a snare protection frame having snares connected thereto, a holding body, a slider slidably connected to the holding body and moving the snare protection frame and the snares along with it, a switch member, and a manual lever. The switch member includes a latch section movable by a push section to engage with or disengage from the slider, such that the slider is stopped from or allowed to move, respectively. The manual lever is pivotally connected to the holding body and can be swung up and down for moving the slider. The manual lever includes a lever section, which and the push section of the switch member are protruded beyond a reference side of the holding body. Therefore, a drum player can hit the push and the lever section with a drum stick to quickly switch the snares between a tightened and a loosened state. |
| US12002439B1 |
Apparatus and method for chime dampening
A method and apparatus is disclosed for chime damping. A chime includes a suspension element from which hangs a sound generating element, such as one or more chime tubes or a side wall of a bell chime. A cord retractor is affixed to the suspension element and a center cord is secured to the cord retractor to be windable and unwindable between retracted and extended positions. A damper, a clapper, and/or a windcatcher are affixed to the center cord. Moving the center cord between retracted and extended positions alters the relative position of the damper, the clapper, and/or the windcatcher with respect to the suspension element and the sound generating element to cause noise generation or noise damping. |
| US12002438B1 |
Systems, apparatus, and methods for remotely actuating a drum striker
In some embodiments, a system includes a remote actuator and a striker actuator assembly. The remote actuator is operatively coupled to the striker actuator assembly by a remote coupling. The striker actuator assembly includes a mount configured to couple a striker to a drum. The striker actuator assembly is configured to transition the striker between a non-contact and a contact position relative to a surface of a drumhead (e.g., a non-vertical surface of a drumhead) of a drum in response to actuation of the remote actuator. |
| US12002437B2 |
Display control apparatus and control method therefor
A display control apparatus includes a change unit configured to change amount of application of a predetermined effect which is to be applied to a selected subject from a plurality of subjects, and a control unit configured to perform control to display a first item which makes the selected subject distinguishable from other subjects, wherein, in response to the change unit starting changing amount of application of the predetermined effect, the control unit performs control not to display the first item. |
| US12002434B2 |
Gate driver on array circuit and display panel
The present embodiment provides a GOA circuit and a display panel, in which the GOA circuit comprises a forward/backward scanning control module, an output module, a potential regulation module, a node control module, and a voltage stabilizer module. A first node and a third node are not conducted when a second node is at a second potential; the first node and the third node are conducted and have a second potential when the second node is at a third potential, wherein the second potential is opposite to the third potential. Thus, GOA circuit's leakage issue existing in the TP suspension stage can be improved. |
| US12002431B2 |
3D display system and display method thereof
The present disclosure provides a three-dimensional (3D) display system and a display method of the 3D display system. The 3D display system includes a display device and 3D glasses, the display device includes a plurality of first micro light emitting diodes, a plurality of second micro light emitting diodes, and a plurality of third micro light emitting diodes which are uniformly distributed. The 3D glasses include a first lens and a second lens. The first micro light emitting diodes and the second micro light emitting diodes are alternately turned on, the third micro light emitting diodes are turned off, or the third micro light emitting diodes and the second micro light emitting diodes are simultaneously turned on. |
| US12002430B2 |
Display device and display control method
One form of a display device includes: an on-screen display (OSD) video generation unit configured to execute synchronization processing of synchronizing an OSD video with a synchronization signal of an external video while outputting the OSD video when the external video and the OSD video are displayed in a superimposed manner; and an external video processing unit configured not to output the external video during execution of the synchronization processing and to output the external video after completion of the synchronization processing. The videos are prevented from being distorted by not displaying the external video while displaying only the OSD video until the synchronization processing between the OSD video and the external video is completed, and flickering of the video is prevented by continuously displaying the OSD video and preventing a non-displayed black screen from being inserted at a moment when the videos are switched. |
| US12002428B2 |
Gate driving circuit having a node controller and display device thereof
A gate driving circuit that can be stably driven by improving output characteristics of a last output buffer unit, and a display device comprising the gate driving circuit, are discussed. The gate driving circuit can include a plurality of subordinately connected stages, where an Nth (N being a natural number) stage includes a node controller configured to control voltages of a first node and a second node according to a set signal and a reset signal. The Nth stage can further include a plurality of scan pulse output units configured to receive a plurality of scan clocks, and output each of the scan clocks as a scan pulse according to voltages of the first node and the second node. |
| US12002427B2 |
Projection device and method for controlling projection device
In a pixel circuit including a first capacitance element and a second capacitance element, in a writing sub-frame, a voltage corresponding to a gray scale level is held in a first capacitance element, a plurality of OLEDs are off in a vertical scanning line flyback period after the writing sub-frame, and in a light-emitting sub-frame after the vertical scanning line flyback period, a current corresponding to the voltage held in the first capacitance element is supplied to the OLED, and the voltage corresponding to the gray scale level is held in the second capacitance element. In an optical path shifting element, an optical path is shifted in the vertical scanning line flyback period, and in the light-emitting sub-frame, the optical path is stabilized. |
| US12002426B2 |
Pixel and organic light-emitting display apparatus
A pixel includes a light-emitting device, a driving TFT for controlling a magnitude of a current from a power line to the light-emitting device according to a gate-source voltage, a storage capacitor disposed between the power line and a gate of the driving TFT, a scan TFT to transfer a data voltage to a source of the driving TFT in response to a first signal, first and second compensation TFTs serially connected between a drain and the gate of the driving TFT, a gate initialization TFT to apply a first voltage to the gate of the driving TFT in response to a second signal, an anode initialization TFT to apply a second voltage to an anode of the light-emitting device in response to a third signal, and a shield capacitor disposed between a node between the first and second compensation TFTs and the power line or a second voltage line. |
| US12002422B2 |
Display substrate and display device
A display substrate and a display device. The display substrate includes a base substrate and a plurality of sub-pixels, a first power line and an electrical connection layer on the base substrate. Each sub-pixel includes a pixel circuit, and a plurality of sub-pixels are arranged in a plurality of rows and a plurality of columns along a first direction and a second direction. The sub-pixel is electrically connected with the light-emitting element through the electrical connection layer, and the portion, which is in the display region of the display substrate, of the electrical connection layer is not overlapped with the first power line in a direction perpendicular to the base substrate. |
| US12002419B2 |
Pixel structure of organic light emitting diode display device for improving image quality during low frequency driving
A pixel includes a first capacitor including a first electrode connected to a wire of a first power supply voltage, and a second electrode connected to a gate node, a first transistor including a gate electrode connected to the gate node, and a back gate electrode connected to a back gate line, a second transistor which transmits a data signal to a source of the first transistor in response to a first gate signal, a third transistor which diode-connects the first transistor in response to the first gate signal, a fourth transistor which transmits an initialization voltage to the gate node in response to a second gate signal. The first transistor receives a back gate voltage, which is obtained by delaying the first gate signal by a ½ frame, through the back gate electrode in a low-frequency driving mode. |
| US12002418B2 |
Display device
A display device includes: pixel circuits arranged in a first direction on each of a first pixel row and a second pixel row; dummy sensor circuits arranged in a predetermined interval between the pixel circuits on the first pixel row; sensor circuits arranged in the interval between the pixel circuits on the second pixel row; light emitting elements disposed on the pixel circuits and connected to each of the pixel circuits; first light receiving elements on at least some of the pixel circuits of the first pixel row and the dummy sensor circuits; and second light receiving elements on at least some of the pixel circuits of the second pixel row and the sensor circuits. One of the sensor circuits is connected to at least two of the first light receiving elements and at least two of the second light receiving elements. |
| US12002413B2 |
Display device and dimming driving method thereof
A display device comprises a pixel configured to be driven in cycle periods during a frame period defined by a vertical start signal, and a display driver configured to divide a cycle period into subfields for driving, configured to control an amount of current flowing through the pixel and to control emission on-duties of the subfields, and configured to independently determine, for the cycle period, a reference duty that is a minimum emission on-duty set in the cycle period based on a dimming signal. |
| US12002408B2 |
Display device in which reference point is shifted in shift area based on route shift signal
A display device includes a display panel and a display image shift controller. The display panel includes a display area in which a display image is displayed and a shift area located within the display area. The display image shift controller generates a route shift signal, where a reference point of the display image is shifted in the shift area based on the route shift signal. The route shift signal includes first and second routes corresponding to a path through which the reference point of the display image is shifted. The first route includes a first sub-route and a second sub-route. The second route includes a third sub-route and a fourth sub-route. The first, second, third, and fourth sub-routes are different from each other. |
| US12002406B2 |
Shift register, method for driving shift register, gate driving circuit and display panel
A shift register, a method for driving a shift register, a gate driving circuit and a display panel are provided. The shift register includes: a first output device, where a control terminal thereof is electrically connected to a first node, a first terminal thereof is electrically connected to a first clock signal terminal, and a second terminal thereof is electrically connected to an output terminal of the shift register; a first node control device including a first switch device and a second switch device, where the first switch device is electrically connected to the first node, a first power supply voltage signal terminal and a second node, and the second switch device is electrically connected to the second node, the first power supply voltage signal terminal and the first node. |
| US12002398B2 |
Electronic device
An electronic device is provided. The electronic device includes a first scan transistor, a driving transistor, an electronic component and a first capacitive coupling component. The driving transistor is electrically connected to the first scan transistor. The electronic component is electrically connected to the driving transistor. The first terminal of the first capacitive coupling component is electrically connected to a control terminal of the driving transistor. |
| US12002388B2 |
Stretchable display panel and device and manufacturing method of the same
Disclosed herein are a stretchable display panel and device and a manufacturing method thereof. The stretchable display panel comprises: a lower substrate having an active area and a non-active area surrounding the active area; a plurality of individual substrates disposed on the lower substrate and located in the active area; a plurality of pixels disposed on the plurality of individual substrates; and a connection line disposed between the plurality of individual substrates and the lower substrate, wherein the modulus of the plurality of individual substrates is higher than that of at least one part of the lower substrate, and wherein the connecting line extends to the bottom surface of the individual substrates, such that the connecting line electrically connects a pad disposed on the individual substrates without a step in the top surface of the connecting line. That is, the connecting line has a uniform height from the lower substrate for its entire length. Accordingly, the stretchable display device according to the present disclosure may reduce damage to the connecting line due to a step of the connecting line, so reliability of the stretchable display device may be improved. |
| US12002385B2 |
Laminate and label
Provided is a laminate and label for laser printing which are capable of preventing or reducing the occurrence of failure in printing by laser light irradiation. A laminate (1) is at least a laminate for laser printing, including a first layer (31) having a property of shielding against laser light, a second layer (32) having a property of absorbing the laser light, and a base material layer (33) which is optically transparent, which are stacked in the order named. The second layer (32) may have a thickness of not more than 15 μm, and may have a specific composition. |
| US12002380B2 |
Card holder floral pick
A card holder floral pick defining an elongate hollow tube having opposed top and bottom ends and openings adapted to provide a funneling function, for funneling any liquid introduced into the tube at the top end out the bottom end under the influence of gravity, with two substantially identical slots at the top end of the tube that are angularly spaced-apart from each other about an elongate axis of the tub, for holding an enclosure card. |
| US12002376B2 |
Training apparatus, catheter, image processing method, program, and information recording medium
Provided is a system that enables training for catheter surgery without using radiation. The system offering training for catheter surgery includes: a light source; a blood vessel model to which a catheter having a fluorescent agent applied thereto is inserted; a tank in which the blood vessel model is placed; a filter for rejecting white light that is not transmitted through the blood vessel model, of illuminating light from the light source; a camera for imaging fluorescence transmitted through the filter; a driver for changing the attitude of the light source; and a computer that performs a process of reversing black and white of an image signal output from the camera. |
| US12002375B2 |
Apparatus, system and method for an electronically assisted chessboard
An electronic chess set includes a plurality of conductive chess pieces, a chessboard having a playing surface including a plurality of individually identifiable locations visible to a user on the chessboard, and an electronic system including a capacitive sensing system. In some embodiments, the capacitive sensing system is configured to determine for each of the plurality of individually identifiable locations: when a chess piece included in the plurality of conductive chess pieces is located at a respective one of the plurality of individually identifiable locations and user-contact with the chess piece is absent; when the chess piece located at the respective one of the plurality of individually identifiable locations is in contact with the user; and when each of the plurality of conductive chess pieces is absent from the respective one of the plurality of individually identifiable locations. |
| US12002372B2 |
Sensor assembly for use in association with aircraft collision avoidance system and method of using the same
A sensor assembly for use in association with non-integrated, ground-based collision avoidance systems for aircraft, including (a) a sensor; and (b) a frame sub-assembly, wherein the sensor is releasably securable to the frame sub-assembly. |
| US12002371B2 |
Neuromorphic cameras for aircraft
An onboard aircraft landing system includes one or more event-based cameras disposed at known locations to capture the runway and visible surrounding features such as lights and runway markings. The event-based cameras produce a continuous stream of event data that may be quickly processed to identify both light and dark features contemporaneously, and calculate an aircraft pose relative to the runway based on the identified features and the known locations of the event-based cameras. Composite features are identified via the relative location of individual features corresponding to pixel events. |
| US12002367B2 |
Fallback requests for autonomous vehicles
Aspects of the present disclosure relate to a system having a memory, a plurality of self-driving systems for controlling a vehicle, and one or more processors. The processors are configured to receive at least one fallback task in association with a request for a primary task and at least one trigger of each fallback task. Each trigger is a set of conditions that, when satisfied, indicate when a vehicle requires attention for proper operation. The processors are also configured to send instructions to the self-driving systems to execute the primary task and receive status updates from the self-driving systems. The processors are configured to determine that a set of conditions of a trigger is satisfied based on the status updates and send further instructions based on the associated fallback task to the self-driving systems. |
| US12002365B2 |
User terminal and method for sending for a transportation vehicle
A user terminal, a transportation vehicle, a server, a computer program product, a signal sequence and a method for sending for a transportation vehicle. The method includes receiving user input entered using an actuation device of a user terminal, sending a wireless message, assigning the transportation vehicle to the user terminal in response to the receipt of the wireless message, determining an expected arrival time and/or interval until the arrival of the transportation vehicle at the user terminal, and displaying a waiting time determined based on the arrival time or interval by a number of luminescent light predefined for the display of the waiting time and/or a number per time unit of light to be activated or deactivated, and/or a position of a luminescent light of the user terminal. |
| US12002364B1 |
Facial recognition technology for improving driver safety
Methods for performing operations for improving driver safety across a fleet of vehicles are disclosed. A plurality of safety events pertaining to a driving of a fleet of vehicles by a plurality of drivers are detected. A subset of the events is identified. The subset corresponds to one or more safety events of the plurality of safety events involving one or more vehicles of the fleet of vehicles to which drivers have not been assigned. A user interface is generated for presentation on a client device, the user interface including an interactive user interface element for accessing the subset of the events. One or more user interface elements are provided for accepting or rejecting recommendations for assignments of one of the plurality of drivers to each of the vehicles. The recommendations are generated based on an application of a machine-learned model to images of faces captured. |
| US12002363B2 |
Information processing apparatus, non-transitory storage medium, and information processing method
An information processing apparatus communicable with the vehicle includes one or more processors. The one or more processors are configured to: detect the vehicle before parking; determine the characteristic of the detected vehicle or the characteristic of a driver of the vehicle; set a parking frame for the vehicle in accordance with the characteristic; and transmit information indicating the parking frame to the vehicle. |
| US12002359B2 |
Communication method for vehicle dispatch system, vehicle dispatch system, and communication device
A communication method for a vehicle dispatch system includes a communication apparatus configured to control communication between a first apparatus and a second apparatus. The first apparatus and the second apparatus are capable of information exchange with each other. The communication apparatus includes a processor. The processor operates to: acquire a position of a boarding point for a user and a current position of a target vehicle to be dispatched to the user; at identification timing at which a determination is made that the current position of the target vehicle belongs to a predetermined area defined with reference to the position of the boarding point, generate target vehicle information using a captured image captured by one or more cameras of the target vehicle; and transmit the target vehicle information to the second apparatus. The second apparatus operates to display the received target vehicle information on a display. |
| US12002358B2 |
Systems and methods for using a distributed data center to create map data
This disclosure relates to a distributed data center that includes resources carried by a fleet of vehicles. The system includes sensors configured to generate output signals conveying information related to the vehicles and/or the surroundings of vehicles. The system includes a remote computing server configured to maintain map data and distribute it to the fleet, including local map data to individual vehicles pertaining to their surroundings. Individual vehicles may compare the local map data with the information related to their individual surroundings. Based on such comparisons, individual vehicles may detect discrepancies between the local map data and the information related to their individual surroundings. The remote computing server may modify and/or update the map data based on the detected discrepancies. |
| US12002354B2 |
Vehicle system
A vehicle system includes an information storage, an information acquirer, a vehicle characteristics extractor, and a vehicle characteristics transmitter. The information storage stores vehicle information of sample vehicles in association with the sample vehicles. The vehicle information is obtained by combining a traveling location or a traveling environment, or both, with vehicle characteristics. The information acquirer acquires vehicle information of a target vehicle and either of both of a first traveling location and a first traveling environment for which vehicle characteristics for the target vehicle are lacking. The vehicle characteristics extractor determines a sample vehicle of which vehicle information matches the vehicle information of the target vehicle and extracts vehicle characteristics of the sample vehicle corresponding to either or both of the first traveling location and the first traveling environment. The vehicle characteristics transmitter transmits the extracted vehicle characteristics to the target vehicle. |
| US12002353B2 |
Method and system for providing environmental data
The invention relates to a method for providing environmental data wherein first environmental data are captured at a first time, objects being detected on the basis of the captured first environmental data, and object parameters being determined for each of the objects, wherein the object parameters are associated with the objects. In addition, a traffic situation is determined on the basis of the captured first environmental data, and filter criteria are determined according to the determined traffic situation. The filter criteria comprise prioritizations and predictions for the objects and the object parameters associated therewith. At a second time, second, updated environmental data are captured and transmission data are generated on the basis of the second, updated environmental data and the filter criteria. The transmission data are output. |
| US12002352B2 |
Mapping method for right-turn conflict warning lines at urban road intersections
A mapping method for right-turn conflict warning lines at urban road intersections includes: obtaining the conflict data of urban intersections and the driving trajectory information of large vehicles and obtaining the outermost rear wheel trajectory curve and the innermost rear wheel trajectory curve through the driving trajectory information of large vehicles; using the regression model to construct the dynamic model of the right-turn conflict area of large vehicles and obtain the relationship between the parameters of the outermost rear wheel trajectory curve and the innermost rear wheel trajectory curve and the dynamic and static indexes; inputting the dynamic and static indexes of other road intersections into the dynamic model of the right-turn conflict area of large vehicles to obtain the corresponding outermost rear wheel trajectory curve and the innermost rear wheel trajectory curve, and drawing the urban road warning line. |
| US12002350B2 |
System for detecting pedestrian at crosswalk and preventing accident on basis of artificial intelligence
A system for detecting a pedestrian at a crosswalk and preventing an accident on the basis of artificial intelligence, the system comprising: a camera device installed on a mast arm installed at the top of a traffic light pole installed at a crosswalk to capture pedestrians and the vicinity of the crosswalk; a pedestrian detection module for detecting a pedestrian in an image captured by the camera device through a pre-installed image analysis solution; a color detection module for detecting a current blinking color of a traffic light consisting of a pedestrian traffic light and a driving traffic light; and a warning signal output module for outputting an unauthorized crossing warning message to the pedestrian waiting at the crosswalk according to a detection result of the color detection module and a detection result of the pedestrian detection module. |
| US12002349B2 |
Monitoring equipment for cables
In certain embodiments, an assembly has intermediate pods magnetically, but not galvanically, coupled along an electrically conductive cable. Each pod has a magnetic core surrounding and inductively coupled to the cable and one or more coils inductively coupled to the magnetic core. The pod transmits, for example, outgoing current pulses on the cable by inducing electrical signals in the cable using a transmitter coil and the magnetic core. In addition, the pod repeats, for example, incoming current pulses on the cable by inducing electrical signals in the cable using the transmitter coil and the magnetic core, based on electrical signals induced in a receiver coil via the magnetic core by the incoming current pulses. Such an assembly can function as a data collection system for scientific research and/or as an early-warning system for events, such as earthquakes and tsunamis, without having to modify the cable itself. |
| US12002347B2 |
Pop out exit indicator
A flush wall mounted fire exit sign and an activation system to cause the exit sign to move outward from the wall when the exit sign is needed for viewing and providing direction to a building's exit. The exit sign may be mounted lower on the wall than traditional exit signage and rotate from the wall for people to view and may retract when a fire event is over. |
| US12002339B2 |
Systems and methods for tracking location
Systems and methods for tracking locations of movable assets within a space are disclosed. The systems include at least one tag configured for attachment to at least one movable asset and a plurality of anchors configured for measuring location data of the tag within the space. The tag and the anchors each include a transceiver module operable to measure location using, for example, ultrawide band or the global positioning system (GPS). The systems further include a listener in wireless communication with a communications portal or a mobile application on a mobile device, the listener is configured to receive location data from the tag and anchors and to transmit the location data to the communications portal or the mobile application. The systems also allow a user to create barriers for each of the tags within the space and alert the user when a tag moves beyond a barrier. |
| US12002338B2 |
Method and system for enrolling a camera into a video surveillance system
Methods and systems for enrolling a camera into a video surveillance system are described herein. A display of a mobile device may be used to display visual information indicative of enrollment information for enrolling the camera into the video surveillance system. The camera reads the visual information to obtain the enrollment information. The camera transmits an enrollment request to a server of the video surveillance system based on the enrollment information. The server enrolls the camera into the video surveillance system based on the enrollment request. The methods and systems described herein may be used for enrolling any suitable networked device into a system. |
| US12002334B2 |
Gaming machine, control method for machine, and program for gaming machine
A gaming machine is described herein. The gaming machine includes a game control unit programmed to display a game screen including a primary game area a plurality of primary game reels and a bonus feature event area including a plurality of bonus prize cells. Each bonus prize cell is configured to display a randomly selected bonus prize, and is operable as one of an active bonus prize cell and an inactive bonus prize cell. Each bonus prize cell is associated with a wager amount value. The game control unit initiates an instance of the game by receiving a wager being placed on the game by the player, selecting bonus prize cells having associated wager amount values equal to or less than the wager amount of the received wager, and operating the selected bonus prize cells as active bonus prize cells. |
| US12002331B2 |
Point and/or money based fantasy gaming
Some examples may include a poker indexing service. For example, a multi-dimensional vector of player performance and/or other data may be determined based on gaming related activity that is input or otherwise captured. Such a vector may be used in various forms to generate a metric or to facilitate wagering and/or other gaming activity. Other methods and apparatus are described. |
| US12002329B2 |
Gaming machine and method with persistence feature
A gaming system comprises a gaming machine and game-logic circuitry. The gaming machine includes an electronic display device configured to display an array of symbol positions. The game-logic circuitry is configured to perform the operations of: spinning and stopping symbol-bearing reels to land one or more first value-bearing symbols borne by the reels in the array; animating the array to tag the symbol positions in which the first value-bearing symbols land; again spinning and stopping the symbol-bearing reels to land a second value-bearing symbol borne by the reels in one of the tagged symbol positions; awarding an award based on the value borne by the second value-bearing symbol; and animating the array to untag the one of the tagged symbol positions and any other ones of the tagged symbol positions that are in a cluster with the one of the tagged symbol positions. |
| US12002328B2 |
Method and system for customizable side bet placement
An electronic gaming system is capable of providing players with customized subsets of side bets. The system can provide, by the user interface, the player with a player-selectable set of side bets; receive, from the player through the user interface, a selection of a subset of the player-selectable set of side bets for the player to use in a gaming session, with a number of side bets in the subset selected by the player being less than a number of side bets in the player-selectable set of side bets; initiate the gaming session comprising a side bet placed on an enabled side bet; determine an outcome of the gaming session relative to the enabled side bet; and adjust a value of an electronic record associated with an account of the player to reflect the outcome of the gaming session. |
| US12002321B2 |
Curved button deck display
A button deck for an electronic gaming machine (EGM) may have a display system that includes one or more curved display portions. A curved display portion may be curved along an axis that is substantially horizontal when the button deck module is coupled to an EGM. In some examples, a curved display portion may reside along a side of the button deck module that is near (or touching) a player when the button deck module is in use. In some implementations, a curved display portion may be proximate a gaming machine display or a player tracking module when the button deck module is coupled to the EGM. The curvature of a curved display portion may match the curvature of a gaming machine display device. At least a portion of the button deck may be configured to display images corresponding to a game theme and/or an attract sequence. |
| US12002319B1 |
Cloud-based cash inventory management for on-premises cash handling devices
Various embodiments are directed to systems and methods for remotely monitoring cash reserves within a plurality of cash handling devices, and for automatically initiating change orders to maintain optimal levels of cash reserves within those cash handling devices. Certain embodiments remotely monitor closing transaction data received from those cash handling devices. Based at least in part on portions of data reflected within the closing transaction data, retrieve historical usage data relating to a forecast period; generate a usage forecast for the forecast period, and based on the generated usage forecast and the closing transaction data, generate message data for transmission to external systems to facilitate the maintenance of optimal cash reserves within those cash handling devices. |
| US12002313B2 |
Vehicle safety system, distance determination method, and vehicle
A distance determination method has: detecting a first received signal strength indicator (RSSI) of a first electronic device by a second electronic device; detecting a second RSSI of the second electronic device by the first electronic device; obtaining the first RSSI from the second electronic device by the first electronic device; and calculating a motion direction and a distance of the second electronic device relative to the first electronic device according to the first RSSI and the second RSSI by the first electronic device. |
| US12002311B2 |
Blockchain supported smart lock system
A system includes a processor, a storage medium, a data file, blockchain application, a lock assembly, and a digital key. The data file is stored in the storage medium, and is applied by the blockchain application. The data file includes a plurality of linked blocks, each including a respective transaction data of a plurality of transaction data. Each one of the plurality of transaction data includes a respective event and a time stamp. The blockchain application is stored in the storage medium, executed by the processor, and is configured to output an authorization based on a current grant event of a transaction data of the plurality of transaction data. The digital key is adapted to operate the lock assembly, wherein at least one of the lock assembly and the digital key is configured to receive the authorization in order for the digital key to operate the lock assembly. |
| US12002304B2 |
Management server and management system
A CEMS server includes a control device that executes a notification process of notifying a user of an electrified vehicle of promotion information for promoting charge or discharge, and a storage device that stores a program executable by the control device. The control device executes the notification process in a case where a first condition and a second condition are satisfied. The control device does not execute the notification process in a case where the first condition or the second condition is not satisfied. The first condition is a condition that a destination of the electrified vehicle is a predetermined place at which the charge or discharge of the electrified vehicle is possible. The second condition is a condition that a request for the charge or discharge is estimated in a period in which the electrified vehicle is present at the predetermined place. |
| US12002298B2 |
System for verifying turbojet engine parts using radio frequency identification, comprising an integrated antenna
A system for aircraft maintenance is disclosed, such as for monitoring parts mounted in a turbojet engine, the turbojet engine being accommodated in a nacelle compartment delimited by a nacelle wall. The system can verify parts, each of the parts being equipped with an RFID tag. The verification system includes an inner antenna accommodated in the nacelle compartment, the inner antenna being arranged to allow the exchange of radio frequency signals with each RFID tag, an interface device including an access point located outside the nacelle compartment, the interface device being arranged to be able to be connected to an interrogator device arranged to communicate with the RFID tag, and a transmission line connecting the interface device to the inner antenna. |
| US12002297B1 |
System and method for reliable opinion polls
A system and method of reliable polling of an authenticated population of participants using network connected computing devices for the purpose of collecting and reporting verifiable opinions in an election, including, but not limited to, granting participants the right to participate in the election, collecting answers to one or more ballot questions from authenticated participants, using blinded authorization to submit participant answers to ballot questions, and accumulating and reporting the answers to the one or more ballot questions. |
| US12002290B2 |
Systems and methods for hybrid edge/cloud processing of eye-tracking image data
Systems and methods provide for intelligently switching between cloud processing mode and edge processing mode based on a variety of criteria, such as the desired eye-tracker settings (e.g., minimum tracker rate, ideal tracker rate, and processing mode) and the available network capabilities (e.g., latency, bandwidth, and the like). The criteria used for determining whether buffered cloud processing is viable include such parameters as upload bandwidth, tolerable processing delay, buffer drain rate, buffer fill rate, and maximum session duration. The cloud processing system may be used instead of available edge processing in cases where there are benefits to doing so, e.g., the cloud processing system provides added functionality, such as improved data analytics. |