最新美国发明专利第2024-06-04期 - 专利汇|PatentHub专利检索|专利查询网|发明专利查询分析

Document	Document Title
US12004425B2	Thermoelectric generator array A method and system for employing thermoelectric generators for capturing otherwise lost thermal energy associated with operation of an electric vehicle.
US12004421B2	Compound and organic light emitting device comprising the same Provided is a compound of Chemical Formula 1: wherein, in Chemical Formula 1: X1 to X3 are each independently N or CH, provided that at least one of X1 to X3 is N; X4 to X6 are each independently N or CH, provided that at least one of X4 to X6 is N; Ar1 to Ar4 are each independently a substituted or unsubstituted C6-60 aryl, or a substituted or unsubstituted C2-60 heteroaryl containing any one or more selected from the group consisting of N, O, and S; L1 to L3 are each independently a single bond, a substituted or unsubstituted C6-60 arylene, or a substituted or unsubstituted C2-60 heteroarylene containing any one or more selected from the group consisting of N, O, and S; and n is 1 or 2, and an organic light emitting device including the same.
US12004414B2	Method for manufacturing device A method for manufacturing a device, the method including: preparing a first laminate including a first buffer layer and a second buffer layer; preparing a second laminate including a third buffer layer provided on a carbon electrode; and attaching the first laminate to the second laminate so that the second buffer layer is in contact with the third buffer layer.
US12004413B1	Apparatus and method for manufacturing a display device A method of manufacturing a display device includes arranging a display substrate in a chamber, arranging a mask assembly in the chamber, and supplying a deposition material to the mask assembly by a deposition source. The arranging of the mask assembly includes disposing a stopping layer including a stopping layer opening on a first mask layer, disposing an inorganic layer on the stopping layer, forming a first mask opening in the first mask layer, and forming an inorganic opening of the inorganic layer by etching the inorganic layer corresponding to the stopping layer opening.
US12004411B2	Viewing angle switchable display device A viewing angle switchable display device can include a display panel including first, second, and third sub-pixels, each of the first, second, and third sub-pixels having a first emission area and a second emission area spaced apart from the first emission area; and a lens layer disposed over the display panel and including a first type of lens corresponding to the first emission area and a second type of lens corresponding to the second emission area, in which the first type of lens has a different shape than the second type of lens. Also, the display panel is configured to display an image according to a wide view mode via the first emission area and the first type of lens, and display the image according to a narrow view mode via the second emission area and the second type of lens.
US12004408B2	Display device and electronic device including the same A display device includes: a display panel including a first area, a bending area, and a second area arranged along a first direction, the second area being located underneath the first area when the bending area is bent; and a spacer between the first area and the second area, and including: a first part; and a second part protruding from the first part in the first direction. Opposite sides of the second part in a second direction that crosses the first direction define steps that are stepped from the first part, and the steps are located at an outside of the second area in a plan view.
US12004406B2	Display device comprising see-through area for camera A display device includes a camera see-through area which includes a camera module disposed therein; a routing area which is disposed in the vicinity of the camera see-through area and is bypassed by at least one data line and scan line; and a pixel area which includes the camera see-through area and the routing area and includes a plurality of sub-pixels including an organic light emitting diode and a cathode disposed therein.
US12004397B2	Display apparatus and method of manufacturing display apparatus A display apparatus includes a substrate including a display area, a peripheral area surrounding the display area, a function-adding area, of which at least a portion is surrounded by the display area, and a detour area disposed between the display area and the function-adding area. The display apparatus includes a plurality of pixel circuits disposed in the display area. A plurality of driving lines are electrically connected to the pixel circuits and extend in a direction in the display area. A first detour line is disposed in the detour area and is electrically connected to a first driving line. A second detour line is disposed in the detour area. The second detour line is electrically connected to a second driving line and is disposed in a different layer from the first detour line.
US12004396B2	Display panel and display device for IVL testing A display panel includes: a silicon-based substrate, a driving layer, a first electrode layer, an organic light emitting layer, a second electrode layer and a plurality of pads. Where, the display signal access pad is configured to access the display signal during a display phase, the test signal access pad at least includes a first group of test phase access pads, and the first group of test phase access pads includes a first pad and a second pad, the first pad is electrically connected with the electrode ring, and the second pad is electrically connected with the silicon-based substrate.
US12004395B2	Display substrate and display device A display substrate includes a plurality of pixel units arranged to form a plurality of pixel columns extending along a first direction, the display substrate further includes a plurality of groups of power source signal lines and pixel driving circuits located on the substrate, each group of power source signal lines includes a plurality of secondary signal lines, the pixel driving circuits of the pixel units in each pixel column are connected to different secondary signal lines in a same group of power source signal lines, each secondary signal line extends along the first direction from a starting end of the power source signal lines, extension lengths of the secondary signal lines in the same group of power source signal lines are different, and resistance values per unit length of different secondary signal lines along the first direction decrease as total lengths of the secondary signal lines increase.
US12004391B2	Display substrate and display device A display substrate and a display substrate are provided. The display substrate includes a first signal line, and the first signal line includes a first signal line portion in the display region and a second signal line portion in the peripheral region. The second signal line portion of the first signal line includes a first sub-portion, a second sub-portion and a third sub-portion which are sequentially connected; the first sub-portion and the third sub-portion both include a curved structure, and the second sub-portion is in a linear structure; and the display substrate further includes a first compensation electrode in the peripheral region, and the first compensation electrode is overlapped with the second sub-portion of the second signal line portion of the first signal line in a direction perpendicular to the base substrate to form a compensation capacitor.
US12004388B2	Flexible display panel and display device A flexible display panel and a display device are disclosed. An opening hole is defined in a corner splicing section of the flexible display panel and is filled with a splicing element formed by filling a light guide material, and a light guide layer is disposed on one side of a display surface of the flexible display panel at a same time. Therefore, the flexible display panel and the display device of the present disclosure can prevent wrinkle phenomena and realize normal light emission in the corner splicing section.
US12004386B2	Display apparatus A display apparatus includes: a substrate including a first area and a second area, the second area including a transmission area; main pixels on the first area, each of the main pixels including a first pixel electrode, a first opposite electrode, and a first intermediate layer between the first pixel electrode and the first opposite electrode; auxiliary pixels on the second area, each of the auxiliary pixels including a second pixel electrode, a second opposite electrode, and a second intermediate layer between the second pixel electrode and the second opposite electrode; and a metal pattern layer on the second area and surrounding the transmission area.
US12004385B2	Display substrate, display panel and display device Provided is a display substrate including a substrate, and a light-emitting device and an optical compensation structure which are located on the substrate. The optical compensation structure includes a photoelectric sensor, a transistor and a capacitor, and the photoelectric sensor is electrically connected to the transistor and the capacitor respectively. The photoelectric sensor includes a first electrode, a photosensitive layer located on a side of the first electrode distal from the substrate, and a second electrode located on a side of the photosensitive layer distal from the substrate; the transistor includes a source electrode, a drain electrode, a gate electrode and an active layer; and the capacitor includes a first electrode plate and a second electrode plate located on a side of the first electrode plate distal from the substrate.
US12004384B2	Display device A display device includes a display panel having a general area including first subpixels, and a sensor area including second subpixels and light-transmitting area. Each of the first subpixels and the second subpixels includes a first active layer disposed on a substrate and formed of a first material, a first gate layer disposed on the first active layer, a second gate layer disposed on the first gate layer, a second active layer disposed on the second gate layer and formed of a second material different from the first material, a third gate layer disposed on the second active layer, and a light-blocking layer disposed between the substrate and the first active layer and overlapping the second active layer in a thickness direction.
US12004381B2	Display apparatus and method of manufacturing the same A display apparatus includes a base substrate, an active pattern disposed on the base substrate, a gate insulation layer disposed on the active pattern, a gate electrode disposed on the gate insulation layer and overlapping the active pattern, a first insulation layer disposed on the gate electrode and having a total amount of hydrogen of about 5 atomic percent (at. %) to about 30 at. %, and a source electrode and a drain electrode which are disposed on the first insulation layer and are electrically connected to the active pattern.
US12004377B2	Transparent display apparatus Disclosed is a transparent display apparatus. The transparent display apparatus includes a first substrate including a plurality of pixel areas, a first partition wall surrounding each of the plurality of pixel areas, a filling layer covering the first partition wall and the plurality of pixel areas, and a second substrate coupled to the filling layer. Accordingly, a stress applied to a display panel is reduced, and the peeling of an organic light emitting device and transmission of water are preventing from being spread, thereby enhancing the reliability of the display panel.
US12004376B2	Display motherboard, preparation method thereof, display substrate and display device Provided are a display motherboard, a preparation method thereof, a display substrate and a display device. The display motherboard includes a plurality of display substrate regions and a cutting region located at a periphery of each of the plurality of display substrate regions; the display motherboard includes a driving structure layer arranged in each of the plurality of display substrate regions and a marking structure layer arranged in each cutting region, wherein the marking structure layer includes a cutting mark layer; and a planarization layer arranged on the driving structure layer and the marking structure layer, and covering the marking structure layer.
US12004374B2	Display panel, manufacturing method thereof, and display device A display panel, a manufacturing method thereof, and a display device are provided. Through a configuration of a capacitor in the display panel, where the capacitor is connected to a first thin film transistor, a photosensitive pattern in the capacitor senses light, such that when the light varies, a varying charge quantity of the photosensitive pattern in the capacitor varies current of the first thin film transistor, increasing a sensitometric characteristic of the first thin film transistor, and increasing fingerprint recognition effect, and a second gate is configured to be a capacitor polar plate, decreasing a thickness of an array substrate.
US12004373B2	Display apparatus A display apparatus includes a display panel configured to display an image and a plurality of vibration generating devices configured to vibrate the display panel. Each of the plurality of vibration generating devices includes a plurality of first portions having a piezoelectric characteristic and a plurality of second portions disposed near the plurality of first portions to have an expansion coefficient, and the plurality of vibration generating devices have different expansion coefficients.
US12004368B2	Display device including thin encapsulation layer containing silicon oxynitride layer A display device includes a light emitting structure disposed on a substrate, and a thin film encapsulation layer disposed on the light emitting structure and including an inorganic layer containing silicon oxynitride and an organic layer. A portion of the inorganic layer has a stress intensity factor of about 1.6 MPa or more.
US12004367B2	Display substrate, manufacturing method thereof, and display device A display substrate, a manufacturing method thereof, and a display device are provided. The display substrate includes: a base substrate at least including a pixel area and a hole area; a plurality of sub-pixels arranged on the base substrate and located in the pixel area; a hole in the hole area; a first barrier dam arranged between the sub-pixels and the hole and at least partially surrounding the hole; an organic material layer including at least one film layer, wherein an orthographic projection of the organic material layer on the base substrate falls within the pixel area; and a filling structure, wherein at least a portion of the filling structure is arranged between the hole and the first barrier dam, and the filling structure and the at least one film layer of the organic material layer are located in the same layer and include the same material.
US12004365B2	Display device An display device may include a substrate including an active area and an inactive area surrounding the active area, a plurality of thin film transistors disposed in the active area, each of the thin film transistor including a semiconductor layer and a first electrode, a light emitting elements disposed in the active area, each of the light emitting element including an anode electrode and an organic light emitting layer, a connection area and a peripheral area disposed in the inactive area, and a first reflective electrode disposed in the connection area.
US12004363B2	Light-emitting structure, display panel and display device A light-emitting structure, a display panel and a display device. The light-emitting structure comprises a first light-emitting element. The first light-emitting element comprises a first light-emitting layer, a first electron transport layer and a first cathode. The first cathode is in contact with the first electron transport layer. The energy level of conduction band minimum (CBM) of the first electron transport layer is greater than the Fermi level of the first cathode. A difference between the energy level of CBM of the first electron transport layer and the Fermi level of the first cathode is in a range from 0.3 to 0.6 eV.
US12004362B2	Display device and display device manufacturing method A display device includes a first electrode, a second electrode, a light-emitting layer provided between the first electrode and the second electrode, and a charge transport layer provided between the first electrode and the second electrode and containing a charge transport material configured to transport a charge to the light-emitting layer. At least one layer of the light-emitting layer and the charge transport layer is a function layer including a nanofiber and a photosensitive material.
US12004351B2	Integrated assemblies, and methods of forming integrated assemblies Some embodiments include an integrated assembly having a first deck. The first deck has first memory cell levels alternating with first insulative levels. A second deck is over the first deck. The second deck has second memory cell levels alternating with second insulative levels. A cell-material-pillar passes through the first and second decks. Memory cells are along the first and second memory cell levels and include regions of the cell-material-pillar. An intermediate level is between the first and second decks. The intermediate level includes a buffer region adjacent the cell-material-pillar. The buffer region includes a composition different from the first and second insulative materials, and different from the first and second conductive regions. Some embodiments include methods of forming integrated assemblies.
US12004345B2	Semiconductor with extended life time flash memory and fabrication method thereof A semiconductor with 3D flash memory storing cells giving an extended life time includes a stack structure in each storing cell, a receiving space crossing through the stack structure, a blocking layer, at least one floating gate layer, and a channel layer. The stack structure includes at least one control gate layer, at least two dielectric layers, and at least one erasing layer. The receiving space comprises a first receiving portion communicating with several second receiving portions. The first receiving portion crosses through the stack structure and the second receiving portions are coplanar with the control gate layer. The blocking layer insulates the floating gate layer from the control gate layers. The erasing layer and floating gate layer form a passageway for electrons when data erasure is required in the semiconductor. A method for fabricating the semiconductor is also disclosed.
US12004340B2	Semiconductor memory device and method for forming the same A semiconductor memory device including a substrate, bit lines, contacts, a dielectric layer, storage node pads and a capacitor structure. The bit lines are disposed on the substrate and include a plurality of first bit lines and at least one second bit line. The contacts are disposed on the substrate and alternately and separately disposed with the bit lines. The dielectric layer is disposed over the contacts and bit lines. The storage node pads are disposed in the dielectric layer and respectively contact the contacts. The capacitor structure is disposed on the storage node pads and includes a plurality of first capacitors and at least one second capacitor located above at least one second bit line. Therefore, the semiconductor memory device can achieve more optimized device performance.
US12004335B2	Device for absorbing electrical noise on lines, and method for arranging such a device The invention concerns a device for absorbing electrical noise on lines, with a housing having two housing parts, wherein each housing part is provided for receiving an element of a noise-absorbing material, wherein in the closed state, the housing has a passage opening in each of two opposing end walls for one or more lines, wherein the elements in the housing parts in the closed state of the housing form a passage for one or more lines, wherein the passage openings in the housing and the passage formed by means of the elements define a passage direction for the at least one line, and wherein a locking device is provided for locking the housing parts in the closed state of the housing, wherein the housing parts are configured such that by means of a relative movement of the housing parts with respect to each other, wherein a main component of the relative movement runs parallel to the passage direction, the housing parts can be moved into the closed state of the housing and locked together in the closed state.
US12004330B2	Synthetic modular housing with embedded cooling body The invention relates to a module housing made of plastic, in particular a thermosetting polymer, with an embedded cooling element and at least one screw sleeve, which has a collar with an exposed mounting surface with which the module housing can be mounted on a support functioning as an external heat sink. The cooling element and the at least one screw sleeve form a monolithic element with which heat can be conducted from the cooling element to the support via at least the mounting surface.
US12004328B2	Systems and methods for immersion-cooled datacenters A thermal management system includes a server computer and a shell defining an immersion chamber. The shell contacts the server computer along a bottom side and lateral walls of the chamber, and the immersion chamber has an opening on a top side. The shell is connected to the server computer and a portion of the server computer defines at least a portion of the immersion chamber.
US12004326B2	Architecture to provide liquid and closed loop air cooling Multiple systems and methods for providing combined liquid and air cooling for IT units are disclosed. The system includes a dry cooling section with at least one dry cooler and a liquid loop interface with at least one liquid heat exchange device. A primary loop includes at least one dry cooler of the dry cooler section, and a secondary loop includes the at least one liquid heat exchange device of the liquid loop interface that provides liquid cooling to one or more IT units. The system may include an air/liquid exchange section with at least one air/liquid exchange device that provides air cooling to the one or more IT units. The at least one air-liquid heat exchange device is part of the primary loop.
US12004324B2	Metallic thermal interface materials and associated devices, systems, and methods A heat-transfer component defines a thermal-interface surface and has a metallic thermal-interface material bonded to the thermal-interface surface. The metallic thermal-interface material has a solid-to-liquid phase-change temperature between about 60° C. and about 90° C. With a thermal-interface material bonded to the thermal-interface surface, the thermal-contact resistance between the thermal-interface material and the heat-transfer component can be reduced or substantially eliminated compared to conventional thermal-interface materials, including conventional metallic thermal-interface materials. Also disclosed are electrical devices having a heat generating component cooled by such a heat-transfer component.
US12004316B2	Flexibly configurable converter units A converter unit has a main printed circuit board (MPCB) on which at least one functional module is arranged. By the functional module, at least one AC voltage supplied to the functional module via first power connections of the functional module can be converted into at least two DC voltage potentials output via second power connections. The MPCB has conductor paths via which control signals can be supplied to control connections, and the MPCB has conductor paths which extend from a control unit to first and second control connections of the MPCB and via which the first and second control signals can be supplied to the first and second control connections. The functional module is at least mechanically connected to the MPCB at least in the region of the first and second control connections such that the functional module does not use the first and/or the second control signals.
US12004315B2	Covering lid and device A covering lid includes a first plate portion provided with plural insertion portions into which a screw portion of a fastener having the screw portion and a head portion having a diameter larger than the screw portion is inserted and having a first surface facing an inside of a device and a second surface facing an outside of the device, the first plate portion being fixed by the plural fasteners of which the screw portion is inserted into each of the plural insertion portions so as to cover an opening of a device housing extending upward, downward, and rightward, and leftward; and a second plate portion extending apart from the first plate portion to a second surface side of the first plate portion so as to face at least some insertion portions on the same upper, lower, left, or right side of the opening among the plural insertion portions, being removed from the device housing, and being provided with a hook portion hooked to the fastener attached to the device housing in a state where the first surface faces the outside of the device and in a state where the head portion is apart from a surface of the device housing.
US12004311B2	Housing assembly for an integrated display unit An electronic display assembly includes an electronic display. An upper portion is supported by a housing assembly above, and spaced apart from, the electronic display, which is also supported by the housing assembly. One or more fans associated with the upper portion move ambient air ingested through one or more intake/exhaust apertures in an upper portion housing, an upper cavity, and a transition area between the upper portion and the electronic display. Ambient air is also ingested through one or more intakes at the transition area by the one or more fans and moved towards one or more open loop airflow pathways extending behind the electronic display.
US12004308B2	Process for laminating graphene-coated printed circuit boards Processes for laminating a graphene-coated printed circuit board (PCB) are disclosed. An example laminated PCB may include a lamination stack that may include an inner core, an adhesive layer, and at least one graphene-metal structure. Pressure and heat—which may be applied under vacuum or controlled gas atmosphere—may be applied to the lamination stack, after all materials have been placed. The graphene of the graphene-metal structure is designed to promote high frequency performance and heat management within the PCB.
US12004306B1	Method of printed circuit board dielectric molding and electrolytic metallization A method of manufacturing a printed circuit board (PCB) includes forming a tridimensional (3D) dielectric substrate on a fiber-reinforced polymer with opposite sides; forming each side with channels and pockets by molding dielectric laminate, and the channels and pockets define a layout for conductive traces and pads of the PCB; forming the channels and pockets in a same side of the 3D dielectric substrate at a uniform depth; forming side walls of the channels and pockets of the 3D dielectric substrate with a draft angle in a range of greater than 0 degrees to about 5 degrees; depositing by electrolytic metallization the conductive traces and pads into the channels and pockets of the 3D dielectric substrate; and the outer surface of those conductive traces and pads are flush with the sides of the 3D dielectric substrate.
US12004304B2	Method for manufacturing printed wiring board There is provided a method for manufacturing a printed wiring board that effectively suppresses pattern failure and is also excellent in fine circuit forming properties. This method includes: providing an insulating substrate including a roughened surface; performing electroless plating on the roughened surface of the insulating substrate to form an electroless plating layer less than 1.0 μm thick having a surface having an arithmetic mean waviness Wa of 0.10 μm or more and 0.25 μm or less as measured in accordance with JIS B0601-2001 and a kurtosis Sku of 2.0 or more and 3.5 or less as measured in accordance with ISO 25178; laminating a photoresist on the surface of the electroless plating layer; performing exposure and development to form a resist pattern; applying electroplating to the electroless plating layer; stripping the resist pattern; and etching away an unnecessary portion of the electroless plating layer to form a wiring pattern.
US12004303B2	Systems for coating a substrate A system for applying a coating to a substrate. The system includes a coating station for applying a coating material to the substrate, where the coating station has a bottom portion, an oven for curing the coating material on the substrate, where the oven is positioned vertically below the bottom portion, and a first lift for transporting the substrate from the coating station to the oven. The system can also include an inspection station for inspecting the substrate. Each of the separate elements of the coating system, including the coating station, first lift, oven, and inspection station can define self-contained modules.
US12004296B2	Printed circuit board A printed circuit board includes: an insulating member; a first wiring layer disposed in the insulating member, and including first and second pattern layers spaced apart from each other based on a thickness direction of the printed circuit board; and a second wiring layer disposed in the insulating member, and spaced apart from the first pattern layer over the first pattern layer based on the thickness direction. Based on the thickness direction, an insulation distance between the first pattern layer and the second pattern layer is smaller than an insulation distance between the first pattern layer and the second wiring layer, and each of the first and second pattern layers is thinner than the second wiring layer.
US12004293B2	Substrate for mounting electronic element, electronic device, and electronic module A first substrate includes a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface. A second substrate includes a third surface and a fourth surface opposite to the third surface. A third substrate includes a fifth surface and a sixth surface opposite to the fifth surface. The first substrate is made of an insulator, and includes a mounting portion for mounting an electronic element at the first surface, and the mounting portion is a rectangular shape. The third substrate is made of a carbon material, and the fifth surface is connected to at least the second surface at location overlapped with the mounting portion in plan view. The third substrate has a larger heat conduction in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the mounting portion than heat conduction in the longitudinal direction of the mounting portion in plan view.
US12004289B2	Flexible substrate and electronic device A flexible substrate includes a base substrate that has flexibility, connecting portions on the base substrate and connectible to an antenna substrate and a circuit substrate, and a first line and a second line at the base substrate and connected to the connecting portions. The first line and the second line include a first region in which the first line and the second line extend in parallel or substantially in parallel with each other, and a second region in which the first line and the second line are closer to each other than in the first region and coupled to each other, and the second region defines a directional coupler.
US12004288B2	Resonant-coupled transmission line An example printed circuit board (PCB) includes a substrate having layers of a dielectric material, where the layers of dielectric material include a first layer and a second layer; a conductive trace that is between the first layer and the second layer and that is parallel to the first layer and the second layer along at least part of a length of the conductive trace; and a conductive via that extends at least part-way through the layers of dielectric material and that connects electrically to the conductive trace, where the conductive via is configured also to connect electrically to a signal input to receive or to transmit a signal that has a center frequency span.
US12004286B2	Methods and systems for treatment of superconducting materials to improve low field performance A system and method for treating a cavity comprises preparing a superconducting radio frequency (SRF) cavity for removal of a dielectric layer from on an inner surface of the SRF cavity, subjecting the SRF cavity to a heat treatment in order to remove the dielectric layer from the inner surface of the SRF cavity, and preventing the development of a new dielectric layer on the inner surface of the SRF cavity by preventing an interaction between the inner surface of the SRF cavity and atmospheric gasses.
US12004282B2	Hybrid dimming controller with multi-class outputs A hybrid dimming controller for a lighting control system providing isolated class 1 and class 2 dimming outputs. The controller has two NEC class 1 outputs for providing independent low-voltage dimming-control signals for two lighting loads and two NEC class 2 outputs for providing the same two independent dimming control-signals for the lighting loads. Thus, the controller has both a class 1 and a class 2 outputs for delivering the same dimming-control signal for each of the two lighting loads while maintaining within the controller the isolation that is required between class 1 and class 2 circuits.
US12004281B2	Light fixture system with high-resolution dimming A light fixture includes light sources arranged in groups that each include one or more light sources. Each of the groups is repeatedly switched on and off according to a repeating pattern that includes at least three different combinations of which of the groups is switched on and which is switched off. A moving average of an intensity of one or more of the groups is substantially constant within a period of time spanning 10 seconds or more, wherein the moving average is based on a sample period of 1 second or less. A moving average of a total intensity of all of the groups is substantially constant within a period of time spanning 10 seconds or more, wherein the moving average is based on a sample period of 1 second or less. A period of time before the repeating pattern repeats is equal to or less than 1/10 second.
US12004279B2	Control method of appliance A control method of an appliance, including: the appliance includes a first unit that includes a first lamp, a first cavity, a first door and a first sensor; a second unit that includes a second lamp, a second cavity, a second door and a second sensor; and a controller that controls operations of the first unit and the second unit, includes sensing vibrations generated in any one of the first unit or the second unit by the first sensor and the second sensor; determining whether the sensed vibrations are caused by a knock, and when determining that the sensed vibrations are caused by a knock using the first sensor and the second sensor, transferring a knock-on signal to the controller; and comparing the knock-on signals received from the first sensor and the second sensor and determining which of the first unit or the second unit is given the knock by the controller, and outputting a lamp-on output signal to the first unit or the second unit in which the knock is generated by the controller.
US12004278B1	Control attachment configured to be coupled to a power adapter to control power provided to a load A control attachment configured to be coupled to a power adapter to control power provided to a load is described. The control attachment may comprise a first plurality of contact elements having a first contact element to receive power from the power adapter; a first actuator configured to control power applied to the load by the power adapter; a second actuator configured to control a speed of a fan controlled by the control attachment; a control circuit coupled to the second actuator; and a wireless communication circuit coupled to the control circuit; wherein wireless communication circuit generates wireless control signals in response to an actuation of the second actuator.
US12004276B2	Driving circuit, and LED circuit and a driving method A driving circuit comprises a switch mode power converter circuit to convert a supply voltage (e.g. rectified mains), including an energy storage component and a main control switch. The energy storage component discharges to provide a regulated DC current to an output load upon the switching of the main control switch. A time-varying offset is used to modulate the regulated current hereby controlling the voltage across the energy storage component. In this way, the voltage across the energy storage component is maintained above the supply voltage with a safety margin, and this is used to prevent input current spikes and hence prevent an efficiency reduction of the driver circuit.
US12004273B2	Self-propelled sensing system for grow operations A sensing system includes at least one sensor and a movement subsystem configured to move the at least one sensor between a plant and a light source.
US12004266B2	Wireless backbone and structured wireless Methods, systems, and computer readable media described herein can be operable to provide a 6 GHz backhaul within a premise. Adapters may facilitate a conversion of communications between one or more local area networks and one or more wide area networks. A 6 GHz backhaul may be used by one or more access points to support various wireless services having unique or differing operational and bandwidth requirements. A 6 GHz backhaul may be used to pass communications between an adapter and a network interface device and/or between the adapter and one or more access points.
US12004265B2	Multi-band network node having selectable backhaul/fronthaul configurations A multi-band network node has selectable backhaul/fronthaul configurations. Network nodes provide multi-band operation to take advantage of higher Internet speeds and to support lower latency (>2 Gbps, <4 ms latency) applications. A greater Wi-Fi device count (capacity) is supported by implementing communication over additional bands. Increased bandwidth is made available between connected nodes by selectively combining backhaul throughputs. Hardware quality-of-service (QoS) is provided by splitting traffic flows for low latency and data applications. Network coverage is extended by dynamic assignment of backhaul connections and by configuring unused backhauls as fronthauls.
US12004263B2	Methods and apparatuses for transmitting and receiving data in wireless communication system Provided is an operating method of a user equipment (UE) in a wireless communication system, the operating method including: receiving, from a base station, a radio resource control (RRC) message including packet data convergence protocol (PDCP) layer configuration information for each data radio bearer (DRB); and when a PDCP entity is configured to be reestablished for each DRB and the PDCP layer configuration information includes an indicator indicating to continuously use header compression protocol configuration information, indicating to a lower layer entity that the header compression protocol configuration information is configured to be continuously used.
US12004257B2	Device discovery and connectivity in a cellular network Methods and apparatus are disclosed for facilitating social discovery and social communication among M2M/IoT devices, connected via cellular networks, such as 3 GPP NR networks, and, optionally, supported by M2M/IoT servers.
US12004253B2	Method and apparatus for segmenting radio resource control message in next-generation mobile communication system The present disclosure relates to a pre-5th-Generation (5G) or 5G communication system to be provided for supporting higher data rates Beyond 4th-Generation (4G) communication system such as Long Term Evolution (LTE). The present disclosure relates to a method of segmenting data by a transmitting side in a mobile communication system. The method includes: determining whether a size of a RRC (radio resource control) message exceeds a maximum PDCP (packet data convergence protocol) SDU (service data unit) size; when the size of the RRC message exceeds the maximum PDCP SDU size, performing a segmentation of the RRC message into a plurality of segments in a RRC layer; and transmitting, to a base station (BS), the plurality of segments of the RRC message.
US12004250B2	Packet data convergence protocol data recovery Embodiments described herein provide methods and apparatuses for synchronizing radio link control re-establishment between a user equipment (UE) and a base station distributed unit (DU) with Packet Data Convergence Protocol (PDCP) data recovery. A method performed by a Control Plane data processing apparatus comprises: obtaining an indication that an uplink and/or downlink outage has occurred between the base station DU and the UE; and transmitting a request to a user plane (UP) data processing apparatus to instruct the UP data processing apparatus to retransmit any data protocol units previously transmitted to the UE which were unacknowledged by the UE.
US12004247B2	User equipment assistance information for voice over cellular Disclosed are methods, systems, apparatus, and computer programs for providing a network with assistance information from a user equipment (UE) that is participating in a multimedia telephony session. In one aspect, a method includes determining a connection parameter of a multimedia telephony session between a user equipment (UE) and a remote UE. The method further includes generating assistance information based on the connection parameter. Yet further, the method include sending, using a medium access control (MAC) control element, the assistance information to an access node (AN) serving the UE.
US12004242B2	System information indication method and apparatus and communication system A system information indication method and apparatus and a communication system. In the embodiments of this disclosure, by indicating a correspondence between an area related ID or a system information related index and system information, and/or notifying information on a change of the area related ID or system information related index, a case may be avoided where a UE needs still to obtain system information from a network side when system information of a current cell is stored, thereby efficiently lowering power consumption of the UE in acquiring the system information.
US12004241B2	Base station device, wireless communication device, and wireless communication system A private network is flexibly built while ensuring physical or logical separation from a public network. A base station device notifies system information including a first identifier corresponding to a communication network (for example, PLMN) in an identifier list. In that state, a second identifier used locally is added to the identifier list of the system information according to control information from a control device. Thereafter, notification of the system information including the first and second identifiers in the identifier list is started. Therefore, the private network is built.
US12004240B2	Forward error correction systems and methods Techniques for performing forward error correction of data to be transmitted over an optical communications channel. The techniques include: receiving data bits; organizing the data bits into an arrangement having a plurality of blocks organized into rows and columns and into a plurality of strands including a first strand of blocks that includes a back portion comprising a first row of the plurality of blocks, and a front portion comprising blocks from at least two different columns in at least two different rows other than the first row of blocks; and encoding at least some of the data bits in the arrangement using a first error correcting code at least in part by generating first parity bits by applying the first error correcting code to first data bits in the front portion of the first strands and second data bits in the back portion of the first strand.
US12004233B2	Method and apparatus for random access in NTN Methods and apparatuses of UE for performing random access procedures in NTN. A method of a UE comprises: identifying configuration information including a first and second set of resources for a RACH operation; determining whether current location information of the UE is valid for the RACH operation; selecting the first set of resources based on a determination that the current location information of the UE is valid; selecting the second set of resources based on a determination that the current location information of the UE is invalid; transmitting a RACH preamble on the selected first or second set of resources; and receiving, in response to transmitting the RACH preamble, a RAR MAC PDU. The RAR MAC PDU includes a MAC subPDU comprising a first format of MAC subPDU associated with the first set of resources and a second format of MAC subPDU associated with the second set of resources.
US12004231B1	Non-blind scheduling of a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) control channel element (CCE) aggregation level (AL) for common search space (CSS) Methods, media, and systems are provided for supporting non-blind scheduling of a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) control channel element (CCE) aggregation level (AL) for a common search space (CSS). In aspects, one or more signals corresponding to a device are received. Additionally, a request for a random-access channel response is received from the device. In addition, a radio frequency condition for the device is determined based on the one or more signals. Upon receiving the request and based on the radio frequency condition, an assigned physical random access channel (PRACH) preamble group is broadcast to the device via a broadcasting message, the PRACH preamble group corresponding to the CSS and also for scheduling the PDCCH CCE AL.
US12004225B2	Initial access random access occasion-caused interference Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communication are described. A user equipment (UE) may receive an indication of a plurality of random access occasions for uplink message transmission to a base station. The UE may determine that a first portion of the plurality of random access occasions is unavailable for use by the UE as a result of the base station operating in a full duplex mode. The UE may select one or more random access occasions from a second portion of the plurality of random access occasions instead of from the first portion based at least in part on the determining. The UE may transmit a random access message to the base station during the one or more random access occasions from the second portion.
US12004224B2	Beam failure recovery There is provided a method comprising: determining channel condition for each of the plurality of beams; selecting, based on the channel conditions, a predetermined number of beams suitable for beam failure recovery; and determining the periodicity preference for each of the predetermined number of beams.
US12004220B2	Transmission and access with multiple transmission reception points In an embodiment a wireless device receives configuration parameters, of a cell, indicating: a first reference signal (RS) of a first transmission reception point (TRP) of the cell; a second RS of a second TRP of the cell; random access channel (RACH) resources of a RACH of the cell; and a power offset value. The wireless device measures a first received power value of the first RS and measures a second received power value of the second RS. The wireless device selects, based on the measuring and the power offset value, an RS from the first RS and the second RS. Then, the wireless device transmits a preamble, associated with the selected RS, via the RACH resources.
US12004217B2	Random access preamble sending method, random access preamble receiving method, and communications apparatus A random access preamble sending method includes sending, by a terminal device, a first random access preamble to a network device, and sending, by the terminal device during a first time period, a second random access preamble to the network device when the terminal device does not receive a random access response and when a first sending moment arrives, where the first time period is a time window to receive the random access response from the network device, and wherein the first time period comprises the first sending moment.
US12004216B2	Apparatus and methods for TB PPDU alignment for multi-link triggered uplink access in a wireless network Embodiments of the present invention prevent interference caused by the simultaneous transmission and reception of data in a constrained multi-link operation of a wireless network. According to one embodiment, a frame from a first affiliated AP of a multi-band wireless AP is transmitted for receipt by an STA, and a second affiliated wireless AP of the multi-band wireless AP is scheduled to transmit a trigger frame to the wireless STA over a second wireless link. Accordingly, the trigger frame is transmitted from the second affiliated wireless AP to the wireless STA over the second wireless link, and the response frame solicited by the frame is scheduled for transmission after the predetermined value has expired following an end of the PPDUs containing the trigger frame.
US12004212B2	UCI multiplexing on configured grant PUSCH Systems and method for configuring and providing uplink control information (UCI) multiplexing on physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) transmissions are disclosed. In embodiments, a base station configures and signals, to a user equipment (UE) a plurality of sets of beta-offset values to be used by the UE for multiplexing a UCI transmission of a first priority to a PUSCH transmission of a second priority. Each set of the plurality of sets of beta-offset values is configured based on the second priority of the PUSCH transmission. In embodiments, the UE determines whether the UCI transmission of the first priority is allowed to be multiplexed to the PUSCH transmission of the second priority, and multiplexes the UCI to the PUSCH when multiplexing of the UCI and PUSCH is allowed, using a beta-offset value from the plurality of sets of beta-offset values. Other aspects and features are also claimed and described.
US12004210B2	Triggering of aperiodic channel state information reference signals with mixed numerology Devices, systems, and methods described herein may improve aperiodic CSI-RS handling in mixed numerology environments. An exemplary method includes operations of receiving a downlink control information (DCI) message carried by a Physical Downlink Control Channel (PDCCH) on a second carrier, wherein the second carrier uses a second OFDM numerology, obtaining an aperiodic CSI-RS slot offset from the DCI message, determining a reference slot in the first numerology, determining the slot of the aperiodic CSI-RS based on the reference slot and the aperiodic CSI-RS slot offset, and receiving or transmitting the aperiodic CSI-RS in the determined slot.
US12004208B2	Method, terminal, and network device for downlink data transmission based on scheduling of physical downlink shared channels (PDSCHs) A method for downlink data transmission and related products are provided. The method includes: a terminal receives downlink control information (DCI) for scheduling multiple physical downlink shared channels (PDSCHs), wherein the DCI contains transmission configuration indicator (TCI) state indication; and the terminal determines a TCI state which is applied to each of the multiple PDSCHs according to at least one TCI state indicated by the TCI state indication.
US12004202B2	Method and apparatus for transmitting capability information of receiving STA in wireless LAN system The present disclosure proposes a method and an apparatus for transmitting capability information of a receiving STA in a wireless LAN system. Specifically, the receiving STA generates capability information of the receiving STA and transmits same to a transmitting STA. The capability information of the receiving STA includes an HE capabilities element and an EHT capabilities element. The HE capabilities element includes a supported channel width set field. The EHT capabilities element includes a supported EHT-MCS and NSS set field. The supported EHT-MCS and NSS set field includes first to fourth subfields. The first subfield includes information on the maximum number of spatial streams that the receiving STA can transmit and receive in each MCS when the receiving STA is a non-AP STA that operates only at 20 MHz and is allocated to a first transmission bandwidth.
US12004201B2	Sidelink configured grant resource configuration and signalling A method for transmitting data over a SL data channel wherein a transmit UE and a receive UE are each semi-statically provided with a CG configuration such that a CG configuration indication does not have to be transmitted in association with each individual data transmission during a duration that the CG configuration is applied.
US12004200B2	Systems and methods for broadcast control channel power boost scheduling for wireless communications base stations Systems and methods for broadcast control channel power boost scheduling for wireless communications base stations are provided. In one embodiment, a method comprises transmitting a downlink wireless communication frame from a base station to UE within a coverage area, the downlink wireless communication frame comprising a first bandwidth divided into a first plurality of resource blocks; determining when a slot of the frame is scheduled to carry a downlink broadcast control channel; when the slot is not scheduled to carry the downlink broadcast control channel, scheduling the first plurality of resource blocks for the slot; when the slot is scheduled to carry the downlink broadcast control channel, scheduling fewer resource blocks than the first plurality of resource blocks for the slot in a second bandwidth smaller than the first bandwidth; and modulating the slot using a number of subcarriers corresponding to a number of scheduled resource blocks.
US12004199B2	Method for transmitting a message comprising information relating to the reception of data by a piece of receiving equipment belonging to a broadcast group, corresponding devices and computer programs In a vehicle to anything environment, in order to achieve good data reception, receiving equipment and transmission equipment are preconfigured and thus include all the parameters needed for data transmission. In order to increase the probability of the data being received by the receiving equipment, the transmission equipment uses a highly robust modulation and coding scheme to code and modulate the radio signal used to broadcast the data. However, the more robust the implemented modulation and coding scheme, the lower the spectral efficiency of the radio signal used for transmission. User equipments belonging to the same broadcast group are identified by means of an identifier of the broadcast group, which allows for the implementation of a mechanism of acknowledgement by the receiving equipments making it possible to inform the transmission equipment that an error has occurred in the reception of the broadcast data.
US12004195B2	Local coordination to support spatial division multiplex operation in integrated access and backhaul networks A configuration for local coordination between the child node and parent node to enable SDM communication between the parent and child node, without input or interaction from the CU. The apparatus receives, from a CU, an indication including an allocation of resources. The apparatus determines a type of communication with a second node based on the allocation of resources. The apparatus communicates with the second node based on the determined type of communication and utilizing the allocated resources. The apparatus coordinates with a parent node to utilize the allocated resources in an SDM operation between the child node and the parent node.
US12004193B2	Intra-device collision handling Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described to enable a user equipment (UE) to determine a rate-matching scheme or a feedback scheme for overlapping downlink transmission resources. A collision handling scheme may enable the UE to de-rate match a second, higher priority downlink shared channel independent of another rate-matching pattern or indicator for other shared channels, such as a first, overlapping downlink shared channel. The UE may determine to de-rate match the second channel around resources indicated within control signaling or higher-layer signaling associated with the second channel. The collision scheme may provide for the UE to generate an acknowledgement bit for feedback for one or more portions of the first channel that are preempted by the second channel and generate other feedback for non-preempted portions. A base station may keep track of preempted resources and may retransmit preempted portions of the first channel.
US12004189B2	Method for transmitting and receiving physical uplink control channel in wireless communication system, and device for same According to one embodiment of the present application, a method for transmitting a physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) by a terminal in a wireless communication system comprises a step of receiving setting information associated with a PUCCH, and a step of transmitting the PUCCH on the basis of the setting information. The PUCCH is transmitted from a specific PUCCH resource selected from among overlapped PUCCH resources. The specific PUCCH resource is characterized by being associated with beam failure recovery (BFR).
US12004188B2	Resource allocation method, identification method, radio communication system, base station, mobile station, and program To solve a problem that although the increase of the number of frequency blocks by allocating discontinuous subcarriers (RBs) as in OFDM enables an increase in multi-diversity effect and an improvement in throughput, the number of RB allocation patterns increases with the increase of the number of frequency blocks, resulting in an increase in the amount of information relating to the allocated RBs, the resource block allocation unit is determined when resource blocks discontinuous on the frequency axis are allocated to a terminal, and the number of bits of scheduling information indicating the allocated resource blocks by using Tree Based is set to the number of bits corresponding to the determined allocation unit.
US12004184B2	User equipments, base stations and methods for a configurable downlink control information format A user equipment (UE) is described. The UE includes a higher layer processor configured to monitor an uplink (UL) downlink control information (DCI) format that includes first information for scheduling an enhanced ultra-reliable low-latency communication (URLLC) service on a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH). The higher layer processor is also configured to monitor a downlink (DL) DCI format that includes second information for scheduling the enhanced URLLC service on a physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH).
US12004181B2	RAN user-plane scheduling strategy steering A Central Unit-Control Plane (CU-CP) of a radio access network (RAN) node can operate in a communication network to dynamically schedule user-plane (UP) communications. The CU-CP can be communicatively coupled to a Distributed Unit (DU) and a Central Unit-User-Plane (CU-UP) of the RAN node. The CU-CP can provide indication of one or more available UP paths to at least one network element. The at least one network element can include one or more of: a user equipment, UE; the CU-UP of the RAN node; and/or the DU of the RAN node. The CU-CP can provide indication of a scheduling strategy for data transmissions to the at least one network element.
US12004176B2	Overlapping physical downlink control channel candidate thresholds Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described that support overlapping physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) candidate thresholds. In some examples, a user equipment (UE) may determine, for each subcarrier spacing (SCS) configuration of a set of SCS configurations, a threshold number of overlapping PDCCH candidates within a time interval. The UE may receive, from a base station, signaling indicating one or more PDCCH monitoring configurations. In some examples, the UE may monitor the PDCCH for control information according to the one or more PDCCH monitoring configurations and a number of overlapping PDCCH candidates, where the number of overlapping PDCCH candidates may satisfy (e.g., be less than or equal to) the threshold number of overlapping PDCCH candidates.
US12004175B2	Method for configured grant configuration, terminal, and network-side device A method for configured grant configuration, a terminal, and a network-side device are provided. The method includes: obtaining a mapping relationship between a plurality of configured grant configuration sets and a plurality of indexes; receiving downlink control information (DCI) and determining, based on the mapping relationship, a configured grant configuration set corresponding to a target index that is indicated by the DCI; and activating or deactivating a configured grant configuration included in the configured grant configuration set that is determined.
US12004174B2	Support for an increased quantity of sidelink configured grants Apparatus, methods, and computer-readable media for facilitating support for an increased quantity of sidelink configured grants are disclosed herein. An example method for wireless communication at a user equipment (UE) includes receiving scheduling information corresponding to a first quantity of sidelink configured grants, the first quantity of sidelink configured grants being greater than eight sidelink configured grants. The example method also includes receiving, from a base station, an activation of a sidelink configured grant of the first quantity of sidelink configured grants. The example method also includes transmitting sidelink traffic to a second UE based on the sidelink configured grant.
US12004172B2	User terminal and radio communication method To appropriately control half-duplex communication in a future radio communication system, one aspect of a user terminal according to the present disclosure includes: a reception section that receives slot format information that indicates a slot format of a cell; and a control section, when transmission and reception in transmission directions are instructed, performs control to perform transmission and reception in a given cell and to not perform transmission and reception in another cell based on a method for instructing transmission and reception in each cell, the transmission directions being different between a plurality of cells for which slot formats are configured to flexible.
US12004170B2	Signal transmission method and apparatus, signal reception method and apparatus and communication system A signal transmission method and apparatus, a signal reception method and apparatus and a communication system. The signal transmission apparatus is provided in a network device and includes: a transmitting unit configured to transmit indication information indicating that one information block of at least one information block transmitted by the network device within a time interval is transmitted at one candidate resource in at least two candidate resources within the time interval. The transmission resources of the information blocks are indicated by the indication information, hence, even though the default correspondence between the information block indices and the transmission resources is to be changed, the transmission resources to which the information blocks correspond may be determined, and the terminal equipment is facilitated in downlink synchronization.
US12004164B2	NLOS wireless backhaul downlink communication A method for communicating over a wireless backhaul channel comprising generating a radio frame comprising a plurality of time slots, wherein each time slot comprises a plurality of symbols in time and a plurality of sub-carriers in a system bandwidth, broadcasting a broadcast channel signal comprising a transmission schedule to a plurality of remote units in a number of consecutive sub-carriers centered about a direct current (DC) sub-carrier in at least one of the time slots in the radio frame regardless of the system bandwidth, and transmitting a downlink (DL) control channel signal and a DL data channel signal to a first of the remote units, wherein the DL data channel signal is transmitted by employing a single carrier block transmission scheme comprising a Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT) spreading for frequency diversity.
US12004158B2	Information element processing method and apparatus, quasi-colocation information obtaining method and apparatus, and information determining method and apparatus Provided are an information element processing method and apparatus. The method includes: in the case where a time interval between control information for scheduling a first-type information element and the first-type information element is less than a predetermined threshold and a predetermined condition is satisfied, acquiring quasi co-location information of the first-type information element according to quasi co-location information of a second-type information element; or in the case where a time interval between control information for scheduling a first-type information element and the first-type information element is less than a predetermined threshold and a predetermined condition is not satisfied, processing the first-type information element in a predetermined processing manner. Further provided are a quasi co-location information acquisition method and apparatus, an information determination method and apparatus, and a storage medium.
US12004157B2	Method and apparatus for operating DRX timer, device and storage medium A method and a terminal for running a DRX timer are provided. The method includes: determining a first Discontinuous Reception (DRX) parameter corresponding to a first Band Width Part (BWP); running a first DRX timer corresponding to the first BWP according to the first DRX parameter; and in response to determining a switching from the first BWP to a second BWP, continuously validating the first DRX timer in an operation state to the second BWP.
US12004156B2	Transmission of UL control channels with dynamic structures A method of a user equipment (UE) for transmitting acknowledgement information. The method comprises receiving a physical downlink control channel conveying a downlink control information (DCI) format, a physical downlink shared channel conveying one or more data transport blocks scheduled by the DCI format, and configuration information for transmission of a physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) conveying acknowledgement information in response to the reception of the one or more data transport blocks; and transmitting the PUCCH in time-frequency resources within a first slot. An index of the first slot is configured by the DCI format. The time-frequency resources within the first slot are configured by the DCI format through a configuration of an index of a first symbol, a number of consecutive slot symbols, and an index of a first frequency resource block.
US12004155B2	Mobile station, base station, transmission method and reception method Provided is a mobile station that can appropriately allocate resources in an unlicensed band. In the mobile station (200), on the basis of resource association between an uplink reference signal and another uplink signal different from the reference signal, a control unit (205) determines a frequency resource to be used for uplink transmission. A transmission unit (209) uses the frequency resource to transmit at least one of the reference signal and the other uplink signal.
US12004153B2	Scheduling transmissions over preconfigured uplink resources A method, network nodes and wireless devices for scheduling transmissions over preconfigured uplink resources (PUR) are disclosed. According to one aspect, a method is performed by a network node for scheduling a plurality of wireless devices with periodic preconfigured uplink shared channel resources. The method includes configuring a wireless device of the plurality of wireless devices with preconfigured uplink resources, PURs, the PURs having a transmission length and a periodicity, the PURs being configured based at least in part on one or more multiplexing criteria for multiplexing the plurality of wireless devices for PUR transmission.
US12004151B2	Coverage enhancement with frequency selective transmission Described are embodiments for frequency selective transmission. In an embodiment, a wireless device receives a downlink control information indicating a transmission via uplink resources comprising sub-bands; and a sounding reference signal resource indicator (SRI). The wireless device selects, based on the SRI, one or more sounding reference signal (SRS) resources. Uplink precoders are determined for the transmission. The uplink precoders include an uplink precoder that is determined, for each respective sub-band of the sub-bands, based on a transmission precoder of the one or more SRS resources transmitted via the respective sub-band. The wireless device transmits, based on the determined uplink precoders, a transport block of the transmission via the uplink resources.
US12004150B2	Transmission processing method and apparatus, device, and storage medium Embodiments of this application disclose a transmission processing method and apparatus, a device, and a storage medium. The method is applied to a first device, and includes: receiving a pre-scheduling message that is transmitted by a second device through a first channel; reading, from the pre-scheduling message, a pre-scheduling moment and a pre-scheduling frequency band that are used for pre-scheduling transmission between the first device and the second device; and transmitting, before the pre-scheduling moment is reached, uplink target data and indication information to the second device by using any band other than the pre-scheduling band, the indication information being used for indicating cancellation of the pre-scheduling transmission.
US12004147B2	Transceiver device and scheduling device The present disclosure provides a transceiver device, comprising circuitry, which, in operation, repeats, on a medium access control (MAC) layer, a scheduling request by instructing a transceiver to transmit the scheduling request on a plurality of opportunities of a physical uplink control channel (PUCCH). The transceiver, in operation, transmits the scheduling requests over the PUCCH.
US12004145B2	Advanced dual band virtual concurrent for WiFi Example methods relate to avoiding beacon collisions between a repeater and a root AP, optimizing traffic flows based on buffers queued within hardware, and/or optimizing transmissions through a trigger-based mechanism.An example method includes determining loads on buffers within a repeater configured to communicate according to a DBVC protocol. The loads on the buffers correspond to data to be transmitted within upstream and downstream networks. The method includes determining whether to adjust a DBVC duty cycle of the repeater based on the loads. The DBVC duty cycle includes: an on channel duty cycle comprising a ratio of time on an on channel to total time on both the on and off channels; or an off channel duty cycle comprising a ratio of time on the off channel to total time on both the on and off channels. The method includes adjusting the DBVC duty cycle of the repeater.
US12004144B2	Multi-band single mac communication system A method and apparatus include a communications circuit including a host interface and a processor implemented, unitary media access controller interfacing with each of a first transmit and receive circuitry and a second transmit and receive circuitry. The first transmit and receive circuitry is configured to transmit and receive data over a first operating frequency and the second transmit and receive circuitry is configured to transmit and receive data over a second, different operating frequency band. The method includes scheduling a first portion of the plurality of frames for transmission on a first operating frequency band and scheduling a second portion of the plurality of frames for transmission via a second, different operating frequency band. At least some of the first portion of the frames and the second portion of the plurality of frames are transmitted via the first and the second data channel, respectively, at the same time.
US12004142B2	Uplink timing associated with uplink transmission configuration indication (TCI) state A method of wireless communication by a UE (user equipment) includes setting a timing parameter based on an uplink TCI (transmission configuration indication) state. The method also includes adjusting uplink transmit timing for an uplink transmission based on the timing parameter.
US12004141B2	Communication method, access network device, and terminal An apparatus determines a timing offset of a first carrier and a second carrier. The timing offset is an offset between timing of downlink communication of the first carrier and timing of uplink communication of the second carrier. The first carrier is a carrier using a first radio access technology (RAT), and the second carrier is an uplink frequency division duplex (FDD) carrier using the first RAT and a second RAT. The apparatus sends first indication information to a terminal. The first indication information indicates the timing offset, and the timing offset is used to determine the timing of the second carrier.
US12004140B2	Resource unit indication method, access point, and station This application describes resource unit indication methods, access points, and stations. In an example method, a resource unit allocation subfield in a trigger frame includes a frequency band range indication and a resource unit indication. The resource unit indication is used to indicate a multi-resource unit (MRU) allocated to a station. The frequency band range indication is used to indicate a frequency band range in which a resource unit (RU) in the MRU is located. For example, the frequency band range indication is used to indicate 80 MHz in which a smallest RU in the MRU is located.
US12004138B2	Method for allocating frequency channels to a plurality of neighboring access points In environments such as buildings in which access points are densely deployed, those access points influence each other. To provide a frequency channel allocation scheme in such densely populated environments information gathered by the access points are collected. In such a situation, relying on a list of neighboring access points, background noise, communication medium business, the beacon messages received from access points as well as their associated RSSI, may lead to a frequency channel allocation scheme that may not significantly reduce the interference between access points. The invention introduces an activity-based distance computed between at least two access points which represents a time overlap in a use of the communication medium.
US12004137B2	Method for performing vehicle communication and device therefor A method for providing a V2X service in a next generation wireless access technology (New RAT) comprises: receiving sidelink control information transmitted from other terminal through a sidelink control channel; and receiving sidelink data information transmitted by the other terminal on a sidelink data channel configured in the same slot based on the sidelink control information, wherein the sidelink control information and the sidelink data information are received in N same symbols among 14 symbols constituting the same slot, and the sidelink data information is received in all of the 14 symbols.
US12004133B2	Method and apparatus for selecting resources based on partial sensing in NR V2X A method for a first device to perform wireless communication based on partial sensing and an apparatus supporting the same are provided. The method may comprise: triggering a resource selection procedure; determining a selection window within a packet delay budget (PDB) based on the triggering of the resource selection procedure; selecting Y candidate slots in the selection window; performing sensing within a contiguous partial sensing (CPS) window related to the Y candidate slots; and selecting a sidelink (SL) resource based on random selection within the selection window, based on the number of slots included in the CPS window which is less than a minimum number of slots, wherein Y is a positive integer.
US12004131B2	Extension of an evaluation period of integrated access backhaul mobile termination due to communication of the co-located integrated access backhaul distributed unit The apparatus may be a first device at a first IAB node or the first IAB node itself. The IAB node may be configured to receive a configuration for a first set of reference signals associated with an IAB-MT function of the IAB node, wherein the first set of reference signals overlaps in time with a second set of time periods associated with an IAB-DU function of the IAB node. The IAB node may further be configured to extend an IAB-MT reference-signal measurement period based on the overlap between the first set of reference signals for measurement with the IAB-MT function of the IAB node and the second set of time periods associated with the IAB-DU function of the IAB node.
US12004129B2	Self-contained time division duplex (TDD) subframe structure Aspects of the present disclosure provide a subframe structure for time division duplex (TDD) carriers that can be entirely self-contained. That is, information transmitted on a TDD carrier may be grouped into subframes, where each subframe provides communication in both directions (e.g., uplink and downlink) in a suitable fashion to enable such communication without needing any further information in another subframe. For example, a single subframe may include scheduling information, data information corresponding to the scheduling information, and acknowledgment information corresponding to the data information.
US12004125B2	Techniques for network coding initiation for sidelink Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment (UE) may obtain an indication that a network node is configured to accept a request for the network node to perform network coding for a communication from the UE. The UE may transmit, based at least in part on the UE being within an area associated with the network node, the request for the network node to perform the network coding for the communication. Numerous other aspects are described.
US12004123B2	Sidelink transmission method, and terminal and computer-readable storage medium Disclosed are a sidelink transmission method, and a terminal and a computer-readable storage medium. The method comprises: acquiring a time domain resource, on a sidelink, for transmission; and taking a preset position on the time domain resource as a time domain sending position of sidelink control information, and sending the sidelink control information on the sidelink. The application of the above-mentioned solution enables a receiving terminal to determine the specific sending position, on the time domain resource, of the sidelink control information, and can reduce the complexity of a blind test of the receiving terminal, improve receiving efficiency and reduce the power consumption of the receiving terminal.
US12004117B2	LMF selection method and terminal location service method and device Disclosed by the present application are a location management function (LMF) selection method and terminal location service method and device, said method includes a mobility management function entity, in response to a location service request message from a gateway mobile location center (GMLC), choosing a first LMF to provide a location service to the terminal, sending a confirm location request message to the first LMF, the first LMF being a core network LMF or an LLMF associated with a first access node; the mobility management entity, in response to the location redirection message from the first access node or a second access node, sending a confirm location request message to a second LMF, the second LMF being selected for the terminal by the first access node or the mobility management function entity, the second LMF being a core network LMF or an LLMF associated with the second access node.
US12004116B2	System and method for network positioning of devices in a beamformed communications system A method for receiving device position determination includes receiving beamformed position reference signals (BF-PRSs) on a plurality of communications beams from at least two transmitting devices in accordance with a BF-PRS configuration, making at least one observed time difference of arrival (OTDOA) measurement in accordance with the BF-PRSs on the plurality of communications beams, and transmitting OTDOA feedback including the at least one OTDOA measurement.
US12004115B2	User equipment (UE)-based sidelink-aware radio frequency fingerprinting (RFFP) positioning In an aspect, a first user equipment (UE) obtains one or more first radio frequency fingerprint (RFFP) measurements of one or more first downlink channels received at the first UE, one or more first sidelink channels received at the first UE, or both, and determines one or more locations of a target UE based on the one or more first RFFP measurements and a machine learning module, wherein the machine learning module is trained based on previously collected RFFP measurements of one or more downlink channels, RFFP measurements of one or more uplink channels, RFFP measurements of one or more sidelink channels, locations of one or more sidelink anchor UEs, locations of one or more base stations, or any combination thereof.
US12004103B2	Method and apparatus for transmitting synchronized broadcast transmission Aspects of the disclosure provide a method and apparatus for transmitting a synchronization broadcast transmission. At least one candidate transmission location corresponding to at least one synchronization signal/physical broadcast channel block (SSB) to be transmitted, is determined, where a number of the at least one candidate transmission location is greater than a number of SSBs in one time interval. Further, synchronization broadcast transmission including the at least one SSB is generated, and the generated synchronization broadcast transmission is transmitted at the at least one candidate transmission location in a beam sweeping manner.
US12004102B2	Apparatus and method for configuring synchronization signal for communication between user devices Exemplary embodiments provide a method and apparatus for transmitting a synchronization signal for Device-to-Device (D2D) communication in a wireless communication system. The method includes: receiving, at a first UE, a D2D synchronization signal transmitted from a second UE, the D2D synchronization signal comprising a primary D2D synchronization signal (PD2DSS) and a secondary D2D synchronization signal (SD2DSS); determining a root index based on the received PD2DSS; and determining a type of a synchronization source based on the root index. The root index corresponds to an integer value X when the type of synchronization source is associated with D2DSSue_net. The root index corresponds to an integer value Y when the type of synchronization source is associated with D2DSSue_oon. Each of the integer value X and integer value Y is not an element of a set {25, 29, 34}.
US12004099B2	Data transmission method and apparatus A data transmission method and apparatus, wherein a first SSB set corresponding to a transmission window and a second SSB set taken as a subset of the first SSB set are provided, and at least one SSB in the second SSB set is transmitted in the transmission window, which may be adapted to cell coverage of different situations, and improve flexibility of resource scheduling.
US12004091B2	Physical channel processing capability for power states A wireless device receives one or more radio resource control messages including: a first processing time threshold, associated with a first power state of a cell, that is applicable to a gap between receiving a transport block (TB) and transmitting an acknowledgement; and a second processing time threshold, associated with a second power state of the cell, that is applicable to a gap between receiving a TB and transmitting an acknowledgement. Based on the first processing time threshold, a first TB received on the cell in the first power state is processed. A command is received indicating transitioning from the first power state to the second power state. In response to transitioning to the second power state and based on the second processing time threshold, a second TB received on the cell is processed.
US12004089B2	Power spectral density limits for regions of a coverage area in a satellite communication system A system and method for providing terminals with permitted power spectral density (PSD) limits for regions of a coverage area including: dividing a coverage area into regions, each region having a boundary; assigning a PSD limit to each region; receiving a location of a transmitting entity; determining a transmitting entity region from the regions based on the location; and transmitting with a respective PSD limit of the transmitting entity region.
US12004088B2	Network coordination for crosslink interference mitigation Disclosed herein are system, method, and computer program product embodiments for identifying an aggressor device or an aggressor beam of an aggressor device. The embodiments further mitigate the impact of the identified aggressor device or the identified aggressor beam of the aggressor device.
US12004087B2	Prioritizing uplink signals of a radio access technology A base station transmits, to a wireless device, a first maximum total transmit power (TTP) and a second maximum TTP allowed, respectively, for a first cell group and a second cell group of a second radio access technology (RAT) type different from a first RAT type of the first cell group. A total transmission power, based on a first power, for transmitting first uplink signals via the first cell group and not exceeding the first maximum TTP, and a second power for transmitting second uplink signals via the second cell group and not exceeding the second maximum TTP, exceeds a power value. The second uplink signals and not the first uplink signals are received based on a scheduled transmission of the first uplink signals being dropped based on: the total transmission power exceeding the power value, and the first RAT type having lower priority than the second RAT type.
US12004086B2	Control of terminal-requested power reduction Method, carried out in a radio terminal (130), for configuring uplink output power of radio transmission from the radio terminal, comprising determining (402) a demand power reduction (P-MPR1) based on a maximum power level associated with a first uplink duty cycle (UDC1); transmitting (403), to a radio network node (120), an indication (233) of the demand power reduction; receiving (404), from the network node, an indication (253) of a target power reduction (P-MPR2) associated with an actual uplink duty cycle (UDC2); and configuring (406) the output power based on the target power reduction.
US12004085B2	User terminal A user terminal according to one aspect of the present disclosure includes: a control section that determines transmit power in a transmission occasion in a period of uplink transmission over a plurality of slots, the transmission occasion being a period of a whole of the uplink transmission or a period of transmission in one slot in the uplink transmission; and a transmitting section that uses the transmit power in the transmission occasion.
US12004081B2	Communication method and device A communication method includes: when a network device meets an enabling condition, sending, by the network device, configuration information to a terminal, where the configuration information includes at least one of a type of indication information, a form of the indication information, or a receiving location of the indication information; and sending the indication information to the terminal, where the indication information is used to indicate the terminal whether to monitor a physical downlink control channel PDCCH, or indicate the terminal to monitor a PDCCH, or indicate the terminal not to monitor a PDCCH; or the indication information is used to indicate the terminal whether to receive a physical downlink shared channel PDSCH, or indicate the terminal to receive a PDSCH, or indicate the terminal not to receive a PDSCH. This improves flexibility of using the indication information (for example, a UPSS) by the terminal.
US12004074B2	Small cell with self-organized neighbor-relationship table During operation, a radio node may perform a network listen for wireless energy associated with a first subset of second radio nodes during a first time interval. Moreover, the radio node may monitor communication associated with a second subset of the second radio nodes during a second time interval and/or handovers between a third subset of the second radio nodes during a third time interval, where a given subset includes zero or more of the second radio nodes. Then, based at least in part on the first subset, the second subset and/or the third subset, the radio node may determine a change to a neighbor-relationship table, where the neighbor-relationship table includes information specifying the radio node and the second radio nodes. Next, the radio node may provide, to the second radio nodes or a computer, information specifying the change to the neighbor-relationship table.
US12004072B2	Network search method and terminal device A network search method includes receiving, by a terminal device, a user operation, where the user operation requests communication with a network device by using a 5th Generation (5G) access technology; and when a cell with which the terminal device currently registers is a non-allowed area, searching for a second cell, where the second cell is an allowed area, so that the terminal device communicates with the network device in the second cell by using the 5G access technology. Therefore, when actively initiating a service, the terminal device in the non-allowed area may actively search for a cell that is an allowed area, to communicate with the network device by using the 5G access technology.
US12004070B2	DL backhaul control channel design for relays Methods and apparatus are described for providing compatible mapping for backhaul control channels, frequency first mapping of control channel elements (CCEs) to avoid relay-physical control format indicator channel (R-PCFICH) and a tree based relay resource allocation to minimize the resource allocation, map bits. Methods and apparatus (e.g., relay node (RN)/evolved Node-B (eNB)) for mapping of the Un downlink (DL) control signals, Un DL positive acknowledgement (ACK)/negative acknowledgement (NACK), and/or relay-physical downlink control channel (R-PDCCH) (or similar) in the eNB to RN (Un interface) DL direction are described. This includes time/frequency mapping of above-mentioned control signals into resource blocks (RBs) of multimedia broadcast multicast services (MBMS) single frequency network (MBSFN)-reserved sub-frames in the RN cell and encoding procedures for these. Also described are methods and apparatus for optimizing signaling overheads by avoiding R-PCFICH and minimizing bits needs for resource allocation.
US12004066B2	Path, path information processing method and device, storage medium and electronic device Provided are a path, a path information processing method and device, a storage medium, and an electronic device. The path processing method may be performed by an I-SMF and include: receiving a first message sent by an anchor-session management function (A-SMF), wherein the first message comprises context information associated with a User Equipment (UE); determining, according to the context information, a mode corresponding to a data path established by the I-SMF, wherein the mode is indicative of whether the data path supports a Protocol Data Unit (PDU) session with multi-homing function; and determining a node type of a node according to the mode, wherein the node type comprises an uplink classifier (UL-CL) or a branching point (BP).
US12004049B2	Apparatus and method for fast convergence to high-accuracy positioning Aspects of the subject disclosure may include, for example, computing a first location of a processing system, receiving first data via a unicast transport technology at a first rate, computing a first corrected location of the processing system in accordance with the first location and the first data, receiving second data via a broadcast transport technology, a multicast transport technology, or a combination thereof, at a second rate that is less than the first rate, and computing a second corrected location of the processing system in accordance with the second data. Other embodiments are disclosed.
US12004048B2	Communication system and method for cooperative press participation at an incident scene A communication system, apparatus, and method are provided including a portable public safety (PS) radio that scans a portable non public safety (non-PS) communication device having electronic press credentials stored therein. A server temporarily registers the portable non-PS communication device and electronic press credentials. The server monitors movement of the temporarily registered device for boundary violations within a public safety incident scene, and communicates a warning to the temporarily registered device in response to boundary violations. Electronic press scores are saved and used as a basis to determine access to future registration requests at future incident scenes.
US12004047B2	Roadside user alert techniques based on location accuracy Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described in which a vulnerable road user (VRU) user equipment (UE) indicates to a user whether a current position accuracy is sufficient or insufficient for approaching vehicles to determine if they present a hazard to the VRU. The position accuracy may be based on an accuracy threshold that is configured at the UE, such as by a serving base station or a road side unit (RSU). The accuracy threshold may be configured via common or dedicated signaling, through application-layer signaling, or may be pre-configured in the UE. When the VRU UE position accuracy exceeds the specified threshold for a particular interval of time, the UE may inform the user that approaching vehicles will be unable to determine their location with enough accuracy to take evasive maneuvers.
US12004044B2	In-building tracking system for distributed antenna systems A system and method for determining a position of a first responder in a building, where the first responder is using a radio, and using a distributed antenna system. Each antenna has a level detector to detect and measure a strength of an input signal from the radio of the first responder to produce a level signal, a time tagger to tag the detected input signal with a timing signal, and a communication module to transmit the level signal and timing signal. A sensor processor connected with a signal distribution network is configured to receive the signal level and timing signal from the signal distribution network of each of the plurality of antennas, to determine the position of the radio relative to each of the plurality of antennas according to the level signal and timing signal.
US12004040B2	Tracking device operation in safety-classified zone Tracking devices can be associated with safe zones, smart zones, and high risk zones. Safe zones correspond to regions where a likelihood that a tracking device is lost within the safe zone is lower than outside the safe zone. High risk zones correspond to regions where a likelihood that a tracking device is lost within the high risk zone is higher than outside the high risk zone. Smart zones correspond to an expected tracking device, mobile device, or user behavior. Home areas are geographic regions in which a user resides, and travel areas are geographic regions in which a user does not reside. A tracking device can be configured to operate in a mode selected based on a presence of the tracking device within a safe zone, a smart zone, a high risk zone, a home area, or a travel area.
US12004039B2	Method and apparatus for configuring session in wireless communication system The disclosure relates to a 5th generation (5G), pre-5G, or 6th generation (6G) communication system for supporting higher data rates after a fourth generation (4G) communication system such as long term evolution (LTE). A method of a mobility management entity in a wireless communication system includes receiving an attach request for a first network among at least two networks supported by the UE including first capability information including information related to a second network among the at least two networks is, transmitting an attach response indicating completion of attach of the first network to the UE, receiving, from the UE, a session establishment request for the first network after transmitting the attach response, and establishing a session for the first network of the UE through a session management entity supporting mobility between the first network and the second network.
US12004037B2	Method and system for providing a fallback solution in a multi-tenant communication system A method and system for providing a fallback solution in a multi-tenant communication system is provided. A cloud-based call processing service receives a voice call initiation request from a first mobile device located at a first communication system. The voice call initiation request includes a request to complete a voice call with a second mobile device located at a second communication system. Resources are allocated at the first communication system and the second communication system. The cloud-based call processing service establishes a call between the first mobile device and the second mobile device. At some point the first communication system determines that it should fallback to single site operation. In fallback mode, call processing functionality is performed at the first communication system for the first mobile device.
US12004036B2	SCG-side service processing method and apparatus in dual connectivity scenario A secondary cell group (SCG) side service processing method includes a master base station that configures a master cell group and an SCG for a terminal device. In uplink and downlink data transmission processes, when link quality information of a serving cell in the SCG meets a first preset condition, the terminal device obtains link quality information of a neighboring cell of the serving cell, determines, based on the link quality information, whether there is a better neighboring cell, and when there is no better neighboring cell, sends a first message to the master base station to enable the master base station to determine, based on the first message, whether to release the SCG.
US12004032B2	Nested conditional mobility procedures Aspects of the present disclosure provide apparatus, methods, processing systems, and computer readable mediums for a nested conditional mobility procedure. In some cases, a method for wireless communications by a UE generally includes receiving configuration information configuring the UE for conditional handover (CHO) from a source master node (S-MN) to a target master node (T-MN) and for conditional primary secondary cell (PSCell) addition or change (CPAC) and performing a nested procedure based on an evaluation of conditions for both CHO and CPAAC in accordance with the configuration information.
US12004031B2	UE and base station in mobile communication system and operating method therefor According to an aspect of the disclosure, a method of performing a conditional handover by a vehicle-to-everything (V2X) user equipment (UE) may include: transmitting a cell measurement report to a serving cell; receiving conditional handover configuration information from the serving cell; determining whether to perform a handover, based on the conditional handover configuration information; and when it is determined to perform the handover, performing random access to a target cell.
US12004024B2	Cell measurement method, apparatus, device, and storage medium A cell measurement method includes: when a cell measurement result satisfies a reporting condition, sending a measurement report to a source base station, the measurement report includes first core network type information of n respective neighbor cells for user equipment (UE), where n is a positive integer. The first core network type information indicates at least one of: a type of a core network accessed by a base station to which a respective neighbor cell belongs, or an identifier of a network slice supported by a base station to which a respective neighbor cell belongs. It can therefore be ensured that the UE is capable of work normally after handover.
US12004023B2	Facilitation of voice over new radio for 5G or other next generation network Automatic neighbor relationships (ANR) and voice over new radio (VoNR) microservices can be implemented within a radio access network intelligent controller (RIC), which receives load information from network nodes and user equipment measurements from user equipment. The RIC can create and maintain real-time load information and leverage slicing knowledge of neighbor cells during mobility to direct the user equipment to various network slices. Thus, an enhanced radio access network (RAN) neighbor relationship that utilizes slicing information and VoNR preferences based on current and historical data can provide slice level RAN neighbor visibility on top of physical ANR relationships to enable enhancements for mobility management optimization for VoNR functionality.
US12004020B2	Techniques for handling calls associated with user equipment transition from dual active mode to dual standby mode Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment (UE) may receive, while the UE is in an active session using a first radio access technology (RAT) associated with a first subscription of the UE, a call request via the first RAT, wherein the call request is associated with a second subscription of the UE. The UE may determine that the call request is received from a serving cell that is associated with fallback from the first RAT to a second RAT for calls. The UE may reject the call request or transition the second subscription to a third RAT based at least in part on the determination that the call request is received via the serving cell that is associated with fallback from the first RAT to the second RAT for calls. Numerous other aspects are described.
US12004018B2	Radio communication system, radio station, radio terminal, communication control method, and computer-readable medium A radio network (6) and a radio terminal (4) are configured to, when the radio terminal (4) is using a first cell (10) served by a first radio station (1) as a primary cell and a second cell (20) served by a second radio station (2) as a secondary cell, change the primary cell from the first cell (10) to a third cell (30) served by a third radio station (3) while keeping communication status information regarding the radio terminal (1) on the second cell (20). It is thus, for example, possible to enable a communication service in the secondary cell to be continued even after the primary cell is changed when the primary cell is changed during execution of carrier aggregation (e.g., Inter-eNB CA) on a plurality of cells served by different radio stations.
US12004016B2	Method and apparatus for transmitting configuration information The present invention relates to a method and apparatus for transmitting configuration information. The method comprises: when a cell change is performed, checking whether scheduled user equipment is moved out of a pre-configured area range; and when the scheduled user equipment is moved out of the pre-configured area range, sending a notification message to scheduling user equipment in a group, the notification message comprising related information that is related to sending resource pool information of the changed cell.
US12004014B2	Wireless communication method and communication device Embodiments of the present application provide a wireless communication method and a communication device. The method includes: transmitting, by a terminal device, uplink data at least one time, and for each transmission of the uplink data among at least one transmission of the uplink data, transmitting transmission information for each transmission of the uplink data, wherein the transmission information for each transmission of the uplink data comprises at least one of the following: a serial number of each transmission of the uplink data, a total number of times for transmitting the uplink data, and a number of times the uplink data has currently been transmitted among at least one transmission of the uplink data.
US12004013B2	Techniques for adaptively allocating resources in a cloud-computing environment Described are examples for monitoring performance metrics of one or more workloads in a cloud-computing environment and reallocating compute resources based on the monitoring. Reallocating compute resources can include migrating workloads among nodes or other resources in the cloud-computing environment, reallocating hardware accelerator resources, adjusting transmit power for virtual radio access network (vRAN) workloads, and/or the like.
US12004012B2	Method and device used for duplicate data transmission Disclosed by the present application is a method used for duplicate data transmission, which may implement effective duplicate data transmission in more than two duplicate data transmission mechanisms. The method comprises: a terminal device receiving first indication information; and the terminal device carrying out processing for a PDCP PDU according to the first indication information, the first indication information being used to indicate that a duplicate data transmission function of at least one PDCP entity is active or inactive and/or indicate an RLC entity used for transmitting duplicate data among a plurality of RLC entities associated with the at least one PDCP entity respectively.
US12004010B2	Managing a core network policy Systems, methods, and computer-readable media herein dynamically adjust the policies used within a core network. These policies are determine based on the identification of a user device being a reduced capability device and the data requirements for that device. A correlation between the type of reduced capability device and the data requirements is used to derive data-drive insights using a non-real time RAN intelligence controller. The data used to determine these insights and policies are based on historical and non-real time sources.
US12004005B2	Method and device for transmitting acknowledgement information by user equipment in wireless communication system A method for transmitting acknowledgement information by a user equipment (UE) in a wireless communication system, and an apparatus for supporting the same are disclosed. More particularly, a method for allowing a user equipment (UE) to transmit acknowledgement information for each code block group (CBG) with respect to data received within one or more slots is disclosed.
US12004004B2	Apparatus and method for controlling data flow in wireless communication system The present disclosure relates to a pre-5th-Generation (5G) or 5G communication system to be provided for supporting higher data rates Beyond 4th-Generation (4G) communication system such as Long Term Evolution (LTE). The present disclosure provides apparatus and method for controlling data flow in wireless communication system. According to various embodiments of the present disclosure, a method of managing a data flow in a wireless communication system comprises controlling a quality of service (QoS) flow to be transferred from a first data radio bearer (DRB) to a second DRB. Herein, the QoS flow is a flow of data carried by a DRB between a terminal and at least one network entity.
US12004001B2	Method and system for exchanging information for sidelink communication in a wireless network Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method implemented in a terminal device for sidelink communication in a wireless network. The method comprises receiving (702), by the terminal device, a message containing sidelink performance information of a sidelink. The sidelink is for communication between the terminal device and another terminal device. A value within the message indicates that the message contains the sidelink performance information. The method also comprises performing (704) a sidelink procedure based on the sidelink performance information and characteristics of the terminal device to communicate through the sidelink.
US12003999B2	Method and device in a node used for wireless communication The present disclosure discloses a method and a device in a communication used for wireless communication. The communication node first performs X measurement(s) respectively in X time-frequency unit(s), the X measurement(s) respectively being used for acquiring X first-type measurement value(s), the X being a positive integer; and then performs a first measurement, the first measurement being used for acquiring a second-type measurement value; and finally transmits a first radio signal; herein, the X first-type measurement value(s) is(are) used for the first measurement, the second-type measurement value acquired by performing the first measurement is used for determining at least one of an MCS employed by the first radio signal or time-frequency resources occupied by the first radio signal; a number of time-frequency resources occupied by one of the X time-frequency unit(s) is related to a subcarrier spacing of subcarriers occupied by the first radio signal.
US12003997B2	Gateway-based situation monitoring system A gateway-based situation monitoring system, includes: a plurality of edge sensor terminals each installed in a specific place, connected according to at least one wireless communication scheme, and collecting life signals generated in the specific place as monitoring information; a gateway terminal selectively connected to the plurality of edge sensor terminals according to the at least one wireless communication scheme, receiving the life signal, and transmitting the received life signal to a cloud server; and a cloud server detecting the occurrence of an abnormal situation while monitoring the specific space by analyzing the life signal received from the gateway terminal.
US12003995B2	Event-based adaption of UE measurements According to a first embodiment, a method may include receiving, by a user equipment, at least one indication of at least one non-default measurement profile. The method may further include determining, by the user equipment, that at least one predefined condition applies. The method may further include applying, by the user equipment, one or more of at least one adapted measurement, at least one non-adapted measurement, at least one default measurement profile, at least one non-default measurement profile, at least one adapted measurement profile, and at least one non-adapted measurement profile.
US12003993B2	Radio resource measurement method, radio resource selection method, and apparatus This application discloses a radio resource measurement method, a radio resource selection method, and an apparatus. A terminal obtains a measurement result of a beam; and the terminal sends, to a network device, first indication information used to instruct to deactivate or delete a beam, where the beam satisfies a first quality condition. In addition, the terminal may further obtain a measurement result of the beam, and send, to the network device, second indication information used to instruct to activate or add the beam, to instruct the network device to activate or add a beam having relatively good communication quality, for communication with the terminal.
US12003990B2	Systems, methods, and devices for electronic spectrum management Systems, methods, and devices enable spectrum management by identifying, classifying, and cataloging signals of interest based on radio frequency measurements. In an embodiment, signals and the parameters of the signals may be identified and indications of available frequencies may be presented to a user. In another embodiment, the protocols of signals may also be identified. In a further embodiment, the modulation of signals, data types carried by the signals, and estimated signal origins may be identified.
US12003987B2	Detection of a skipped uplink transmission The present disclosure relates to methods for operating a network node, as well as corresponding network nodes, computer programs, computer program products, and computer-readable media. The method comprises attempting to obtain a scheduled uplink transmission from a transmitter. In response to successful decoding at the network node of the scheduled uplink transmission, it is concluded that the uplink transmission is not skipped by the transmitter. In response to unsuccessful decoding at the network node of the scheduled uplink transmission and a signal strength measurement for the attempt to obtain the scheduled uplink transmission being below a threshold, it is concluded that the uplink transmission is skipped by the transmitter. In response to unsuccessful decoding at the network node of the scheduled uplink transmission and the signal strength measurement for the attempt to obtain the scheduled uplink transmission exceeding the threshold, rescheduling of the uplink transmission is performed.
US12003985B2	Carrier measurements There is provided a method at a user equipment, the method comprising: entering a radio resource control, RRC, inactive mode; determining which carriers are to be measured during the RRC inactive mode; performing measurements of the determined carriers during the RRC inactive mode; providing the results of the measurements to a network upon entering an RRC connected mode.
US12003984B2	Multi-level slot format indicator Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A base station may transmit, and a user equipment (UE) may receive a first slot format indicator (SFI) during a first monitoring period for a set of slots associated with the first monitoring period. The base station may transmit, and the UE may receive a second SFI during a second monitoring period that is shorter in duration than the first monitoring period and occurs within the first monitoring period, the second SFI comprising an indication of slot formats for a subset of the slots associated with the second monitoring period. The base station and the UE may perform wireless communications over the subset of slots based at least in part on the first SFI and the second SFI.
US12003981B2	Parameterized radio waveform techniques for operating in multiple wireless environments Techniques for operating a wireless network in a plurality of radio operating environments are disclosed. In some embodiments, an apparatus receives a first parameter value set that is selected from a group of multiple parameter value sets, wherein the first parameter value set is appropriate for a first target radio operating environment that corresponds to one or more of: a first level of mobility of user devices or a first range of wireless transmission. In some embodiments, the apparatus is reconfigured to receive wireless broadcast transmissions from a second broadcast transmitter using a second parameter value set that is appropriate for a second target radio operating environment. The first and second broadcast transmitters may be the same or different. The parameter value sets may include a first parameter based upon which the apparatus is configured to determine subcarrier spacing and a second parameter that indicates a cyclic prefix size.
US12003980B2	Portable generator dispatch recommendation engine Aspects of the subject disclosure may include, for example, detecting an interruption of a supply of operating power to a cell site of a cellular communication network, estimating an estimated time to restoration (ETR) of the supply of operating power to the cell site, wherein the estimating is based on information of an operator of the cellular communication network, determining, based in part on the ETR, to dispatch a portable generator to the cell site to provide a new supply of operating power to the cell site, and initiating a communication to dispatch the portable generator. Other embodiments are disclosed.
US12003977B2	Uplink assisted positioning reference signal beam management Techniques are provided for managing positioning reference signals in communication networks. A method of measuring downlink positioning reference signals includes transmitting one or more uplink positioning reference signals, receiving downlink positioning reference signal configuration information associated at least in part with the one or more uplink positioning reference signals, and measuring one or more downlink positioning reference signals based at least in part on the downlink positioning reference signal configuration information.
US12003976B1	Method and apparatus for processing bandwidth intensive data streams using virtual media access control and physical layers A wireless networking system is disclosed. The wireless networking system includes an application layer associated with one or more applications having a wireless bandwidth requirement. A first wireless transceiver resource associated with an actual MAC layer and PHY layer is employed. The first wireless transceiver resource has a first bandwidth availability up to a first actual bandwidth. A second wireless transceiver resource associated with the actual MAC layer and the PHY layer is employed. The second wireless transceiver resource has a second bandwidth availability up to a second actual bandwidth. A processing layer evaluates the wireless bandwidth requirement and the first and second bandwidth availabilities of the wireless transceiver resources. The processing layer includes a bandwidth allocator to allocate at least a portion of each of the first and second actual bandwidths to virtual MAC and virtual PHY layers, and to satisfy the application layer wireless bandwidth requirement.
US12003971B2	Method for sharing spectrum resources, apparatus, electronic device and storage medium The present application provides a method for sharing spectrum resource, device, electronic device and storage medium, which belong to the technical field of wireless communication and artificial intelligence. The method includes predicting traffic data amount of the at least two radio access technology (RAT) systems in a set first sharing period according to history traffic data of the at least two RAT systems and allocating spectrum resources in the first sharing period to the at least two RAT systems respectively according to the predicted traffic data amount. Based on the solutions provided by embodiments according to the present application, the utilization rate of spectrum resources can be effectively increased, and the user's traffic perception can be improved.
US12003970B2	Spatial reuse indication method and wireless communications apparatus Embodiments of this application disclose a spatial reuse indication method and a wireless communications apparatus, thereby reducing a quantity of nodes that can participate in spatial reuse, reducing mutual interference between nodes in spatial reuse, and improving spatial reuse system performance. The method in some implementations includes a first access point generates a spatial reuse limitation indication and a spatial reuse group indication. The spatial reuse limitation indication can be used to indicate whether only a node in a spatial reuse group is allowed for spatial reuse and to indicate the spatial reuse group. The spatial reuse group includes one or more basic service sets. The first access point sends the spatial reuse limitation indication and the spatial reuse group indication.
US12003969B2	Postponed eSIM delivery to secondary mobile wireless device for cellular wireless service subscription This Application sets forth techniques for cellular wireless service management for a secondary mobile wireless device assisted by a primary mobile wireless device, including delayed delivery of an electronic subscriber identity module (eSIM) to the secondary mobile wireless device for subscription to cellular wireless service of a mobile network operator (MNO).
US12003968B2	Verifying indicated device location using analysis of real-time display element interaction A computer receives a request to verify a location of a primary device. The computer receives an Indicated Primary Device Location “IPDL”. The computer shows within a display a dynamically located virtual representation of a predetermined Astronomical Reference Object “ARO”. The virtual representation indicates a real-time offset between a Display Reference Indicator “DRI” and the ARO. The computer receives primary device orientation metadata from sensors associated with the primary device and generates a Measured Primary Device Orientation “MPDO” when the device is in a location verification orientation. The computer calculates an Expected Device Orientation “EDO” for a reference device arranged in the PDVP while at the IPDL. The computer generates a Location Verification Value “LVV” based, at least in part, on comparing the MPDO and the EDO. When the computer determines the LVV exceeds a predetermined verification threshold, providing an indication that the indicated primary device location is verified.
US12003967B2	Devices, systems, and methods using microtransponders An object may include at least one microtransponder (MTP) configured with an identifier. The identifier of the MTP may be indexed to the object. Indexing information associated with the MTP and the object may be stored in a database of a security system. The MTP may be read, and data reported by the MTP may be processed to determine authenticity of the object.
US12003966B2	Local misbehavior prevention system for cooperative intelligent transportation systems In various embodiments, a vehicle-to-everything (V2X) processing device may receive V2X messages from intelligent transportation system (ITS) stations, analyze information in received V2X messages to detect misbehavior conditions, and add a station identifier associated with a V2X message received from an ITS station to a local blocking list in response to detecting a misbehavior condition in the V2X message received from the ITS station. In some embodiments, the V2X processing device may transmit a misbehavior report to a management entity in response to detecting the misbehavior condition in the V2X message.
US12003964B2	Anonymous device authentication Methods, systems, apparatus, and computer-readable storage devices for anonymous device authentication. A method includes: accessing, by the electronic device, data stored by the electronic device that identifies authentication keys the electronic device accepts as valid; sending, by the electronic device to a second electronic device, an authentication request that identifies a set of authentication keys including at least some of authentication keys the electronic device accepts as valid; and receiving, by the electronic device, response data that the second electronic device provides in response to the authentication request. The response data (i) identifies a particular authentication key from the set of authentication keys identified by the authentication request, and (ii) includes a signature generated using the particular authentication key. The method includes authenticating, by the electronic device, the second electronic device by determining that the received signature was generated using the particular authentication key.
US12003961B2	Configuration of provisioning parameters for onboarding a device to a network Techniques for facilitating onboarding to a non-public network is provided. Provisioning parameters may be provided to User Equipment (UE) from a Default Credential Server (DCS) via a secure communication tunnel. Additionally or alternatively, provisioning parameter container(s) including readable provisioning parameters for an Onboarding Network (ONN), and secure provisioning parameters for the UE, may be transmitted to the UE via the ONN. The disclosed methods and apparatuses enable the UE to onboard to a non-public network using the provisioning parameters, and to verify the integrity of the provisioning parameters and ensure the provisioning parameters are not modified by an unauthorized device.
US12003960B2	Booting and operating computing devices at designated locations Aspects of the disclosure provide for mechanisms for booting and operating a computing device at a target location. A method of the disclosure includes determining, at a startup process of a computing device, whether the computing device is present at a designated target location by checking, using a first near-field communication (NFC) device associated with the computing device, presence of a second NFC device positioned at the target location. The method further includes in response to detecting the presence of the second NFC device, acquiring a cryptographic key from the second NFC device. The method also includes decrypting contents associated with the computing device using the cryptographic key, and performing, using the decrypted contents, a boot process for the computing device in response to determining that the computing device is at the target location.
US12003959B2	System and method for correlating diverse location data for data security A method for authentication using location correlation is disclosed. The method includes determining geographic zones and zone identifiers associated with a location of a mobile communication device. Later, transaction data is received and a zone identifier is determined from that transaction data. If the zone identifier matches one of the previously determined zone identifiers, then a match indicator is sent to an authorizing entity computer system or the transaction may be allowed to proceed.
US12003953B2	Physics-based audio and haptic synthesis Disclosed herein are systems and methods for generating and presenting virtual audio for mixed reality systems. A method may include determining a collision between a first object and a second object, wherein the first object comprises a first virtual object. A memory storing one or more audio models can be accessed. It can be determined if the one or more audio models stored in the memory comprises an audio model corresponding to the first object. In accordance with a determination that the one or more audio models comprises an audio model corresponding to the first object, an audio signal can be synthesized, wherein the audio signal is based on the collision and the audio model corresponding to the first object, and the audio signal can be presented to a user via a speaker of a head-wearable device. In accordance with a determination that the one or more audio models does not comprise an audio model corresponding to the first object, an acoustic property of the first object can be determined, a custom audio model based on the acoustic property of the first object can be generated, an audio signal can be synthesized, wherein the audio signal is based on the collision and the custom audio model, and the audio signal can be presented, via a speaker of a head-wearable device, to a user.
US12003951B2	Statistical audibility prediction(SAP) of an arbitrary sound in the presence of another sound A statistical audibility prediction (SAP) method for predicting the audibility of a signal over time at a listening location, the signal from a signal source in the presence of a concurrent masking sound or masker from a masker source. The method includes receiving, via a processor over a plurality of auditory channels, a specific loudness of the signal and masker at the listening location. The method includes calculating for each auditory channel a standard deviation of a distribution of the specific loudness of the signal and masker, and calculating, via the processor, corresponding channel-specific detectability indices (d′t,i) for each auditory channel as a function of their standard deviations. The corresponding channel-specific detectability indices are then summed to produce a total detectability index (d′t), which may be output as an electronic signal that indicates the predicted audibility vs. time, e.g., to a downstream process and/or system or offline.
US12003950B2	Environmental condition based spatial audio presentation A wearable spatial audio device is provided. The wearable spatial audio device includes one or more audio speakers, one or more processors, and a storage machine holding instructions executable by the one or more processors. Map data is obtained for a real-world environment that includes one or more dynamic audio objects. A device-specific subset of audio tracks is obtained, and a device-specific spatialized audio mix of the device-specific subset of audio tracks that is based on the map data is obtained. An indication of a change in an environmental condition relative to one or more of the dynamic audio objects is received. The device-specific spatialized audio mix is adjusted based on the change in the environmental condition.
US12003949B2	Modifying audio data transmitted to a receiving device to account for acoustic parameters of a user of the receiving device A communication system provides audio content to one or more client devices capable of playing spatialized audio content. For example, the communication system receives audio content from a client device and transmits the audio content to other client devices to be played for users. The communication system dynamically modifies audio content transmitted to different client devices based on a payload including audio parameters (e.g., local area acoustic properties, an audiogram for a user, a head related transfer function for a user, etc.) received from a client device.
US12003947B2	Sound field optimization method and device performing same The invention provides a sound field optimization method, including steps of building up a first acoustic response model for a controlled area inside a car and building up a second acoustic response model for an uncontrolled area inside the car; building up a first acoustic response difference calculation model based on the first acoustic response model and the second acoustic response model; calculating optimal solution of audio parameters; and controlling each speaker to output audio signals according to corresponding optimal solution of audio parameters. Thus, the vocal area isolation is achieved, so as to provide more extreme acoustic hearing, sound field effect in the controlled area where the user is located inside the car is optimized.
US12003946B2	Adaptable spatial audio playback A rendering mode may be determined for received audio data, including audio signals and associated spatial data. The audio data may be rendered for reproduction via a set of loudspeakers of an environment according to the rendering mode, to produce rendered audio signals. Rendering the audio data may involve determining relative activation of a set of loudspeakers in an environment. The rendering mode may be variable between a reference spatial mode and one or more distributed spatial modes. The reference spatial mode may have an assumed listening position and orientation. In the distributed spatial mode(s), one or more elements of the audio data may each be rendered in a more spatially distributed manner than in the reference spatial mode and spatial locations of remaining elements of the audio data may be warped such that they span a rendering space of the environment more completely than in the reference spatial mode.
US12003942B2	Electroacoustic drivers and loudspeakers containing same Electroacoustic drivers that can be utilized in loudspeaker systems that utilize drivers having a magnetic negative spring (MNS) (such as reluctance assist drivers (RAD) and permanent magnet crown (PMC) drivers). The electroacoustic drivers can be used at all audio frequencies, including subwoofer frequencies. The magnetic negative springs of the electroacoustic drivers can cancel, or partially cancel, the large pressure forces on a sound panel (of an audio speaker) so that substantial subwoofer notes can be efficiently and cost effectively produced in small/portable speakers. The electroacoustic drivers can include a stabilizing/centering mechanism to overcome the destabilizing forces of a MNS that are too large for a voice coil alone to produce.
US12003938B2	Speaker A speaker includes a frame, a vibration system, and a magnetic circuit system. The vibration system and the magnetic circuit system are respectively disposed on the frame. The vibration system includes a sound film and a voice coil. The voice coil drives the sound film to vibrate and sound. The magnetic circuit system includes a lower clamping plate, a first magnetic steel, and a second magnetic steel. The first magnetic steel is disposed on the lower clamping plate. The annular second magnetic steel is disposed on the lower clamping plate and surrounds the first magnetic steel. The first magnetic steel and the second magnetic steel are disposed at intervals to form a first gap. The speaker has better performance.
US12003936B2	Electrodynamic loudspeaker An electrodynamic loudspeaker comprising a housing, at least one magnet, each with a voice coil arranged in this in an axially moveable manner, a diaphragm and a loudspeaker frame for each magnet). The shell surface of the at least one magnet is surrounded by a commutating coil of an electrically conductive wire, which consists of at least two opposing windings coaxially surrounding the magnet. After wrapping the two opposing wire ends, these two opposing wire ends are connected into an inflection point at the point the two opposing wire ends respectively meet after each are wrapped by 180° in such a way that they are led in the opposite direction to the next inflection point, which is diametrically opposite to the previous inflection point. After the last winding formed, these two wire ends are connected to each other.
US12003935B2	Loudspeaker with a non-uniform suspension and an enforcement element A loudspeaker with a non-uniform surround, a membrane and a stiffening element preventing the surround from flexing the membrane during operation. A non-uniform surround does not have the same cross section, along the radius of the speaker if circular, all around the perimeter of the membrane as some portions will be upwardly directed and other portions downwardly directed.
US12003933B2	Rendering audio over multiple speakers with multiple activation criteria Methods for rendering audio for playback by two or more speakers are disclosed. The audio includes one or more audio signals, each with an associated intended perceived spatial position. Relative activation of the speakers may be a cost function of a model of perceived spatial position of the audio signals when played back over the speakers, a measure of proximity of the intended perceived spatial position of the audio signals to positions of the speakers, and one or more additional dynamically configurable functions. The dynamically configurable functions may be based on at least one or more properties of the audio signals, one or more properties of the set of speakers and/or one or more external inputs.
US12003928B2	Acoustic monitoring using a sound masking emitter as a sensor Example embodiments may include one or more of receiving an electrical sound emission signal from a sound controller, interrupting reception of the electrical sound emission signal, by a sound emission interruption circuit connected to a sound emitter, and receiving an electrical ambient sound signal via a sound detection circuit, based on ambient sound sensed by the sound emitter when the reception of the electrical sound emission signal is interrupted by the sound emission interruption circuit.
US12003927B2	Method and system for monitoring and reporting speaker health A method is provided, including: defining a plurality of frequency bins; sending, during a training phase, a test signal at different amplitude levels to one or more speakers, and gathering resulting test voltage (V) and current (I) points for the different amplitude levels and for each frequency bin; for each frequency bin, applying a linear regression algorithm to the gathered test voltage and current points for the different amplitudes to obtain a reference electrical impedance of said one or more speakers; sending, during a monitoring phase subsequent to said training phase, an audio signal to said one or more speakers, and gathering resulting new voltage and current points to obtain an operating electrical impedance for said one or more speakers for each frequency bin, determining a deviation between the operating and the reference electrical impedance, and, if the deviation exceeds a defined tolerance, reporting the deviation to a user.
US12003922B2	Systems and methods for suppressing sound leakage A speaker comprises a housing, a transducer residing inside the housing, and at least one sound guiding hole located on the housing. The transducer generates vibrations. The vibrations produce a sound wave inside the housing and cause a leaked sound wave spreading outside the housing from a portion of the housing. The at least one sound guiding hole guides the sound wave inside the housing through the at least one sound guiding hole to an outside of the housing. The guided sound wave interferes with the leaked sound wave in a target region. The interference at a specific frequency relates to a distance between the at least one sound guiding hole and the portion of the housing.
US12003921B2	Hearing aid comprising an ITE-part adapted to be located in an ear canal of a user A hearing aid comprises a) an ITE-part adapted for being located at or in an ear canal of the user, b) a forward path for processing sound from the environment of the user. The forward path comprises b1) at least one first input transducer providing at least one first electric input signal representing said sound as received at the respective at least one first microphone, said at least one first input transducer being located to allow picking up sound from the environment of the user, b2) an audio signal processor comprising a gain unit for applying a frequency and/or level dependent prescribed gain to compensate for a hearing impairment of the user to said at least one first electric input signal, or a signal or signals originating therefrom, and configured to provide a processed signal in dependence thereof, b3) an output transducer for providing stimuli perceivable as sound to the user in dependence of said processed signal. The hearing aid further comprises c) at least one second input transducer providing at least one second electric input signal representing said sound as received at the at least one second input transducer, the at least one second input transducer being located in said ITE-part to pick up sound at the eardrum of the user, d) a correlator configured to determine a correlation measure between the at least one second electric input signal, or a signal originating therefrom, and a signal of the forward path and e) a gain modifier configured to modify said gain of the gain unit in dependence of said correlation measure. A method of operating a hearing aid is further disclosed.
US12003920B2	Low latency hearing aid A hearing aid comprises at least one input unit for providing at least one stream of samples of an electric input signal in a first domain; at least one encoder configured to convert said at least one stream of samples of the electric input signal in the first domain to at least one stream of samples of the electric input signal in a second domain; a processing unit configured to process said at least one electric input signal in the second domain, to provide a compensation for the user's hearing impairment, and to provide a processed signal as a stream of samples in the second domain; a decoder configured to convert said stream of samples of the processed signal in the second domain to a stream of samples of the processed signal in the first domain. The at least one encoder is configured to convert a first number of samples from said at least one stream of samples of the electric input signal in the first domain to a second number of samples in said at least one stream of samples of the electric input signal in the second domain. The decoder is configured to convert said second number of samples from said stream of samples of the processed signal in the second domain to said first number of samples in said stream of samples of the electric input signal in the first domain. The second number of samples is larger than the first number of samples. The at least one encoder is trained, and at least a part of said processing unit providing said compensation for the user's hearing impairment is implemented as a trained neural network. A method of operating a hearing aid is further disclosed. Thereby an improved hearing aid may be provided.
US12003913B2	Ear-worn electronic device incorporating gesture control system using frequency-hopping spread spectrum transmission A system comprises a first ear-worn electronic device configured to be worn by a wearer, and a second electronic device comprising a second ear-worn electronic device or other electronic device. A wireless transceiver operably coupled to an antenna is disposed in each of the electronic devices. One or both of the first ear-worn electronic device and the second electronic device are configured to transmit signals at a plurality of different frequencies in accordance with a frequency hopping sequence, collect 2-D RSSI data comprising an RSSI value as a function of frequency and of time in response to transmission of the signals, detect a particular input gesture of a plurality of input gestures of the wearer using the 2-D RSSI data, and implement a predetermined function of at least one of the first ear-worn electronic device and the second electronic device in response to detecting the particular input gesture.
US12003906B2	Vibration-generating apparatus and vehicle including the same A vibration-generating apparatus, includes: a microphone apparatus disposed at an object including a plurality of regions, the microphone apparatus being configured to receive noise near the object, a sound processing circuit configured to: receive a sound source signal and a noise signal corresponding to the noise, generate a noise removal signal having an antiphase of the noise signal, and generate a vibration driving signal, based on the sound source signal and the noise removal signal, and a vibration apparatus disposed at the object to vibrate based on the vibration driving signal to vibrate the object.
US12003904B2	Instrument monitoring system Systems and methods are disclosed for capturing and interpreting data streams between an instrument and a controlling device. A processor is configured to receive a data stream sent by the instrument to the controlling device and identify data frames in the stream. The processor is configured to search for a bit pattern in the stream, identify bits corresponding to a message length of a first presumed data frame based on a location relative to the bit pattern, and identify a second presumed data frame in the data stream based on the message length of the first presumed data frame. The processor is further configured to identify a second instance of the bit pattern, increase a count, continue scanning, extract and store instrument measurement data or operational metadata from the identified data frames, and analyze or interpret the captured data and metadata for visualization or alerts.
US12003903B2	Drone telemetry system A device includes a processor. The processor is configured to execute instructions to: receive a request from an application to subscribe to a telemetry messaging service; grant a subscription to the telemetry messaging service, to the application based on the request; receive telemetry messages from drones over a radio access network (RAN); process the telemetry messages; and provide the processed telemetry messages to the application over the RAN.
US12003899B2	Information processing apparatus and information processing method Provided is an information processing apparatus that includes a transformation matrix calculation section, a scale calculation section, and an input display generation section. The transformation matrix calculation section calculates a transformation matrix that converts the coordinates of an input position of an input device within a projection region projected from a display apparatus from the coordinates of an image coordinate system of a sensor apparatus having detected the input position to the coordinates of a screen coordinate system of the display apparatus. The scale calculation section calculates a scale correction value for a display mode of the locus of the input position in reference to distance information regarding the distance between the display apparatus and the input position. The input display generation section generates an input image depicting the locus of the input position through the use of the transformation matrix and the scale correction value.
US12003897B2	Projection display apparatus A projection display apparatus includes an image light emitter that includes a light modulation element that emits image light, a projection lens unit that projects the image light on a projection target, an optical path separation element, an imaging element that images external light incident via the projection lens unit and the optical path separation element, and a condensing optical system. The optical path separation element transmits a part of the image light to the projection lens unit, and reflects a part of the external light emitted from the projection lens unit to the condensing optical system. The condensing optical system condenses the part of the external light reflected by the optical path separation element on the imaging element. A capturing angle of the external light in the condensing optical system is equal to or less than a condensing angle of a lens F-number of the projection lens unit.
US12003895B2	System and method for auto selecting a video for display on a mobile device based on the proximity of the mobile device relative to the video source Devices, methods, and systems for monitoring captured images and/or video from one or more cameras are described herein. The systems may include one or more cameras, a video recorder, a mobile display device, and a location detection system. The location detection system may detect a proximity of the mobile display device relative to one or more cameras and determine when the proximity to a camera meets a predetermine proximity criteria. The mobile display device may display at least part of a recorded video stream that is captured by the camera when it is determined the proximity of the mobile display device to the camera meets the predetermined proximity criteria. In some cases, the displayed video may be displayed in a virtual reality or three dimensional format. Further, as the proximity of the mobile display device to the camera changes, a zoom level and/or direction of view of the displayed video may change.
US12003894B1	Systems, methods, and apparatus for event detection Systems, apparatus, and methods are presented for event detection. One method may include receiving event data from an event capture device while the event capture device is in a stationary state. The event capture device may be coupled to a vehicle. The method may also include generating a command and sending the command to the event capture device. The command is configured to cause the event capture device to change from the stationary state to a non-stationary state.
US12003893B2	Self-healing video surveillance system A method for configuring a computing device in a network of at least one remote device is disclosed. The method includes: storing, in a remote device, a configuration data archive relating to an existing computing device, wherein the remote device is at least one of a traffic camera or an aerial drone camera; determining, by a computing device to be configured, whether the remote device has stored therein a configuration data archive; and transferring data from the configuration data archive to the computing device to be configured in response to a determination that the remote device has stored therein a configuration data archive.
US12003889B1	Collaborative virtual spaces Systems, methods, and computer-readable media are provided for rendering a shared virtual meeting environment during a video meeting session. The shared virtual meeting environment comprises a shared virtual space which is accessible to the meeting participants and includes video streams for each of the respective meeting participants. The video streams may be repositioned within the shared virtual space based on user interaction within the shared virtual space.
US12003887B2	Image encoding method, image encoder and image transmission system Embodiments of the present invention relate to an encoding method, an image encoder and image transmission system. The encoding method includes: processing raw image data to obtain at least two channels of different output images; and performing multi-stream encoding on the at least two channels of output images, to form at least two corresponding channels of encoded data to support at least two types of service requirements. A multi-stream encoding manner is used in the encoding method, to adopt different encoding strategies for different service requirements thereby implementing services smoother while meeting the different service requirements.
US12003885B2	Video frame interpolation via feature pyramid flows Systems and methods for generating interpolated images are disclosed. In examples, image features are extracted from a first image and a second image; such image features may be warped using first and second plurality of parameters. A first candidate intermediate frame may be generated based on the warped first features and the warped second features. Multi-scale features associated with the image features extracted from the first image and the second image may be obtained and warped using the first and second plurality of parameters. A second candidate intermediate frame may be generated based on the warped first multi-scale features and the warped second multi-scale features. By blending the first candidate intermedia frame with the second candidate intermediate frame, an interpolated image may be generated.
US12003877B2	Image pickup element, control method, and image pickup device The present technology relates to an image pickup element, a control method, and an image pickup device which realize easier and more diversified data output. In one aspect of the present technology, a plurality of signal lines for transmitting a pixel signal read from a pixel is allocated to each column, and different reading modes of the pixel signals are respectively allocated to the signal lines of each column. Regarding each column of the pixel array connected to the pixel corresponding to the mode, the pixel signal is read from the pixel connected to the signal line corresponding to the reading mode of the pixel signal in the mode, and the read pixel signal is transmitted via the signal line. The present technology is applied to, for example, an image pickup element and an image pickup device.
US12003876B2	Image sensor including two boosting drivers An image sensor comprises a row driver, a first row line which is connected to the row driver, first to fourth pixels connected to the first row line, first to fourth column lines connected to the first to fourth pixels and configured to receive respective first to fourth output signals from the first to fourth pixels, a boosting circuit connected to the first to fourth column lines, a second row line connected to the boosting circuit, first and second boosting drivers connected, respectively, to first and second terminals of the second row line. The boosting circuit may adjust voltage of the first and second output signals based on a first boosting enable signal received from the first boosting driver and may adjust a voltage of the third and fourth output signals based on a second boosting enable signal received from the second boosting driver.
US12003875B2	Photoelectric conversion device and method of driving photoelectric conversion device The disclosed photoelectric conversion device includes a pixel including a photoelectric conversion unit, an AD conversion unit that performs an AD conversion on an analog signal generated in the pixel, and a control unit configured to control the AD conversion unit. The control unit is configured to control the AD conversion unit to perform a plurality of times of the AD conversion on the same analog signal. A length of a first AD conversion period of the plurality of times is shorter than a length of a second AD conversion period of the plurality of times. A change rate of the reference signal in the second AD conversion period is smaller than a change rate of the reference signal in the first AD conversion period. In each of the first and second AD conversion periods, a potential of the reference signal changes to a first level.
US12003874B2	Image sensors and sensing methods to obtain Time-of-Flight and phase detection information Indirect time-of-flight (i-ToF) image sensor pixels, i-ToF image sensors including such pixels, stereo cameras including such image sensors, and sensing methods to obtain i-ToF detection and phase detection information using such image sensors and stereo cameras. An i-ToF image sensor pixel may comprise a plurality of sub-pixels, each sub-pixel including a photodiode, a single microlens covering the plurality of sub-pixels and a read-out circuit for extracting i-ToF phase signals of each sub-pixel individually.
US12003871B2	Generating sparse sample histograms in image processing Apparatus for binning an input value into an array of bins, each bin representing a range of input values and the bins collectively representing a histogram of input values, the apparatus comprising: an input for receiving the input value; a memory for storing the array; and a binning controller configured to: derive a plurality of bin values from the input value according to a binning distribution located about the input value, the binning distribution spanning a range of input values and each bin value having a respective input value dependent on the position of the bin value in the binning distribution; and allocate the plurality of bin values to a plurality of bins in the array, each bin value being allocated to a bin selected according to the respective input value of the bin value.
US12003864B2	Image sensor apparatus and method for obtaining multiple exposures with zero interframe time A system, method, and computer program product are provided for obtaining multiple exposures with zero interframe time. In use, an analog signal associated with an image associated with an image of an image sensor is received. Amplified analog signals associated with the image are generated by amplifying the analog signal utilizing gains. The amplified analog signals are transmitted to analog-to-digital converter circuits. The amplified analog signals are converted to digital signals utilizing the analog-to-digital converter circuits. The digital signals are combined to create a high dynamic range (HDR) image.
US12003863B2	Video processor, endoscope system, and image processing method An endoscope system includes an endoscope, a video processor, a power source unit, and a parameter control device. The endoscope includes an image pickup unit and an illumination unit. The power source unit supplies electric power to the image pickup unit and the illumination unit. The video processor includes an image processing unit configured to generate an endoscope image. The parameter control device includes a data collection unit, a determination unit, and a parameter determination unit. When the data collection unit acquires one or more pieces of start information during execution of electric power consumption reducing processing, the determination unit determines to stop the electric power consumption reducing processing and execute high image quality achieving processing.
US12003860B2	Image processing method and electronic device An image processing method includes: obtaining a first image photographed by each of N1 first cameras in the M1 first cameras and a second image photographed by each of N2 second cameras in the M2 second cameras; obtaining luminance values of at least a part of pixels in the first image and luminance values of at least a part of pixels in the second image for each first image and each second image; and increasing luminance of a target image based on obtained luminance values, and using, as a photographed image of the under-display camera assembly, a target image obtained after the luminance is increased. M1, N1, M2, and N2 are all integers greater than or equal to 1.
US12003858B2	System and method for gunshot detection An apparatus may include a device housing; a camera; a plurality of microphones inside or mounted to the device housing; and a processor inside the device housing and electrically coupled to the plurality of microphones. The processor can be configured to receive a set of audio data from each of the plurality of microphones; execute a machine learning model using each of the sets of audio data as input to determine whether the set of audio data corresponds to an actionable sound; determine a location of the actionable sound relative to a location of the camera based on a plurality of sets of audio data determined to correspond to the actionable sound; and rotate the camera towards the determined location of the actionable sound.
US12003857B2	Image capturing apparatus capable of recognizing voice command, control method, and recording medium An image capturing apparatus includes an image capturing unit configured to capture an image of a subject, a driving unit configured to drive a driving member configured to change an imaging direction of the image capturing unit, and a detection unit configured to detect a first voice command for performing specific processing and a second voice command for starting the detection of the first voice command. The driving unit limits the driving of the driving member in response to the detection of the second voice command by the detection unit.
US12003856B2	Dynamic synchronization of frame rate to a detected cadence in a time lapse image sequence Synchronization of a frame rate to a detected cadence includes receiving a sequence of image frames. Motion data recorded contemporaneously with a capture of the sequence of image frames are also received. At least some of the motion data are converted from time domain data to frequency domain data. A dominant frequency in the frequency domain data is determined. Frames from the sequence of image frames are sampled at a sampling frequency related to the dominant frequency. A new image sequence is created using the sampled frames.
US12003852B2	Image capture apparatus and control method An image capture apparatus comprises a display unit that displays a captured image, an output unit that outputs the image to an external device, a processing unit capable of switching and executing a plurality of operations that include a first operation of capturing the image with an image capturing mode setting during shooting standby, and a second operation of capturing the image with the same image capturing mode setting regardless of whether it is during shooting standby or during shooting, and a control unit that, when an output of the image to the external device is not being performed, permits the processing unit to perform the first operation, and when an output of the image to the external device is being performed, prohibits the processing unit to perform the first operation.
US12003851B2	Digital mirror assembly A digital mirror assembly for capturing photos using a plurality of cameras includes a base. The base has a front surface and a back surface. A plurality of cameras is positioned on the front surface. Furthermore, a plurality of lights is positioned on the front surface. A microprocessor is positioned in an interior of the base. The microprocessor is in electric communication with a battery, a receiver, the plurality of lights, the plurality of cameras, and a screen. The screen is positioned on the front surface of the base. The screen can either be a reflective surface or a computerized interface. The computerized interface resembles they layout of a smart phone device. The user can connect to the internet using the receiver. A flash positioned on the front surface goes off when the each of the cameras captures a photo. An actuator turns the digital mirror assembly on and off.
US12003850B2	Method for selecting image based on burst shooting and electronic device A method for selecting an image based on burst shooting is provided, which relates to the field of terminal technologies. The method includes: an electronic device displays a preview interface; detects a first operation used to start burst shooting; obtains N images; then performs scene recognition based on K images that meet an image quality screening condition, to determine a shooting scene; and finally determines M images based on the shooting scene, where N is greater than or equal to K, N is greater than or equal to M, N and K are positive integers greater than 1, and M is a positive integer greater than or equal to 1. This technical solution helps improve quality of an image obtained by the electronic device through screening, thereby improving user satisfaction with an image that is automatically obtained through screening during burst shooting by the electronic device.
US12003849B2	Electronic device and method for changing magnification of image using multiple cameras An electronic device and method are disclosed. The device includes a display, a plurality of cameras, a memory storing instructions, and at least one processor. The processor implements the method, including: displaying on the display, a preview of a first image acquired using a first camera from among the plurality of cameras, receiving a first input while the preview is displayed, wherein the first input is received before reception of a second input adjusting a magnification level of the preview, in response to receiving the first input, activating a second camera from among the plurality of cameras, receiving the second input for adjusting the magnification of the preview when a second image, distinct from the first image, is acquired using the activated second camera, and displaying the preview, based on at least a part of the second image and at least partially based on receiving the second input.
US12003844B2	Camera assembly and electronic device A camera assembly or an electronic device includes a camera and a flexible circuit board. The camera can swing around at least one of a first axis, a second axis, and a third axis, where the third axis is used as an optical axis of the camera. In an extension direction of the flexible circuit board, one end of the flexible circuit board is connected to a circuit board in the camera, and the other end of the flexible circuit board is fastened to and electrically connected to a mainboard. A bent redundant structure for releasing stress is disposed between the two ends of the flexible circuit board. The redundant structure can extend in a direction of rotation around at least one of the first axis, the second axis, or the third axis.
US12003843B2	Driving assembly with reduced size and noise, camera module and electronic devices having the same A drive assembly with reduced size and reduced noise includes a bottom box, an elastic member, a movable plate, a PCB board, and a plurality of shape memory alloy wires. The bottom box comprises a bottom plate and a plurality of side plates. The plurality of side plates is arranged on a side of the bottom plate to form a receiving groove, the plurality of side plates defines a position groove connects to the receiving groove. The elastic member, the movable plate, the plurality of shape memory alloy wires, and a partial of the rigid printed circuit board are located within the receiving groove, another partial of the rigid printed circuit board is disposed with the position groove. The elastic member connects between the bottom plate and the movable plate, the plurality of shape memory alloy wires connects between the movable plate and the rigid printed circuit board.
US12003842B2	Light-emitting module and camera module The present embodiment relates to a light-emitting module comprising: a substrate; a light source which is arranged on the substrate and emits laser light; a holder arranged on the substrate; a diffuser lens arranged in the holder and over the light source; and a diffuser ring for supporting the diffuser lens, wherein the diffuser lens comprises a plurality of microlenses, and the holder comprises an opening formed above the diffuser lens and a stopping protrusion for inhibiting the diffuser lens from being separated through the opening.
US12003841B2	Edge inspection system for inspection of optical devices Embodiments described herein relate to an inspection system for illumination of optical devices. The inspection system includes a stage, a focusing lens, a light source, a reflective surface, and a camera. The inspection system is operable to provide a light to a substrate. The substrate is positioned on the inspection system such that an edge of the substrate is exposed. The inspection system focuses light to the edge such that the light propagates through the substrate. The light is coupled out of the substrate, illuminating one or more optical devices disposed on the substrate. The illumination allows the camera to capture images to be inspected. The images are inspected to detect defects of the substrate.
US12003840B2	Light emitting diode fixtures for vehicle photographic systems A modular lighting fixture is provided for use in photographic chambers that provides a combination of high flux, the ability to place/tuck the lighting fixture against a wall, and the ability to flash/tune the lighting fixture dynamically. The lighting fixture is based on light emitting diode elements to provide an energy efficient light source that generates far less heat than traditional mercury arc based lamps. The lighting fixture is modular and can be daisy chained to supply power and/or control signals to multiple attached lighting fixtures. Individual lighting fixtures may be joined together to form an array of lighting fixtures. The lighting fixtures may utilize the digital multiplex DMX512 standard for digital communication networks for controlling the lighting elements within the fixtures. The lighting fixture has a light output that is capable of providing a wide beam angle.
US12003838B2	Camera module and molded photosensitive assembly and electronic device A camera module and a molded photosensitive assembly and manufacturing methods thereof, and an electronic device are disclosed. The molded photosensitive assembly includes an imaging assembly, a molded base and a filter assembly. The imaging assembly includes a circuit board and at least one photosensitive element, and each photosensitive element is conductively connected to the circuit board. The molded base has at least one stepped peripheral groove to define a light window through each stepped peripheral groove, the molded base embeds a part of the imaging assembly, and a photosensitive region of each photosensitive element respectively corresponds to each light window of the molded base. The filter assembly includes at least one filter element, and each filter element is correspondingly arranged in each stepped peripheral groove of the molded base, so that each filter element respectively corresponds to each light window of the molded base.
US12003832B2	Systems and methods for generating interactive 360-degree content Systems and methods for identifying certain objects within 360-degree content for user interaction. Objects within 360-degree content may be identified, and the corresponding segments of 360-degree content may be assigned a score according to how likely they may be to meet certain criteria, such as the likelihood that the user may interact with the object or its segment. Scores may be assigned in any manner, such as with reference to retrieved user information. In highly scored segments, users may be encouraged to pause the content at that segment, and interact with its objects. Encouragement may take any form, such as highlighting the segment or some component thereof. Likewise, interaction may also take any form, such as the allowing the user to alter the appearance of one or more segment objects in some way. In this manner, increased user interaction with 360-degree video is allowed, increasing viewer interest and engagement.
US12003831B2	Automated content segmentation and identification of fungible content A content segmentation system includes a computing platform having processing hardware and a system memory storing a software code and a trained machine learning model. The processing hardware is configured to execute the software code to receive content, the content including multiple sections each having multiple content blocks in sequence, to select one of the sections for segmentation, and to identify, for each of the content blocks of the selected section, at least one respective representative unit of content. The software code is further executed to generate, using the at least one respective representative unit of content, a respective embedding vector for each of the content blocks of the selected section to provide a multiple embedding vectors, and to predict, using the trained machine learning model and the embedding vectors, subsections of the selected section, at least some of the subsections including more than one of the content blocks.
US12003828B1	Method and system for individualized content data feeds A system can be configured to generate customized content data suitable for marketing, advertising, or campaigns. The customized content data can be feedable or can be streamed to devices, such as end user devices. The customized content data can include a static content component, e.g., referring to a product, such as a car, or a service, and a dynamic content component, e.g., a product version, such as a color of the car. The customized content data can alternatively include a static content component and one or more dynamic content components, e.g., a music or music track selected to be combined with the static content component. Two or more components can be combined at the time of rendering the customized content data on an end-user device. The customized content data can also be generated for streaming or transferring to the end-user device.
US12003826B1	Systems and methods for selective content distribution A content selector switch selects, based on a received request for content from a particular remote control device, a multicast network on which to provide the requested particular content. Each multicast network channel of the plurality of multicast network channels is mapped to a respective video channel and each remote control device in the facility (e.g., hotel) is mapped to a respective video channel that the TV controlled by the remote control device stays tuned to. The content selector switch performs the selection by identifying which remote control device in the facility sent the request and selecting the multicast network channel that is mapped to the RF video channel the identified remote control device is mapped to. The content selector switch then provides the specific content on the selected multicast network channel to a multicast-to-channel output device that provides the content on the RF video channel for the TV tuned to that RF video channel to display.
US12003813B2	Broadcast reception device and video display method A broadcast reception device receives a digital broadcast service capable of executing an application cooperating with a broadcast program, and is provided with: a broadcast reception unit which receives broadcast waves of the digital broadcast service; a separation unit which separates video information relating to the broadcast program and application-related information from the received broadcast waves; a broadcast video decoding unit which decodes the video information relating to the broadcast program; an application acquisition unit which acquires an application on the basis of location information included in the application-related information; an application execution unit which executes the acquired application and acquires additional data from a server device; a video conversion unit which converts broadcast program video decoded by the broadcast decoding unit into high-quality video having a higher quality than the video using the acquired additional data; and a display unit which is able to display the high-quality video.
US12003812B2	Content-modification system with feature for controlling viewer exposure to spoilers in advertisements In one aspect, a method includes receiving a request for supplemental content for use by a content-presentation device in performing a content-modification operation relative to a modifiable content-segment that the content-presentation device is scheduled to receive. The method also includes determining that the modifiable content-segment comprises a promotional advertisement for a content series. The method also includes identifying content that the promotional advertisement spoils from the content series. The method also includes based on historical content consumption data associated with the content-presentation device, determining that the content-presentation device has presented less than a predefined threshold amount of the identified content. The method also includes in response to determining that the content-presentation device has presented less than the predefined threshold amount of the identified content, performing an action that facilitates the content-presentation device replacing the modifiable content-segment with supplemental content.
US12003811B2	Systems and methods for providing contextually relevant information Provided herein are methods and systems for enabling users to provide contextually relevant information, such as feedback, relating to a content item. A computing device may receive a request for a content item. The computing device may receive the request and analyze a first portion of the content item to determine contextual information associated with the first portion. The computing device may determine one or more suggestions for contextually relevant items, such as symbols, to enable use of the symbols to provide information. The computing device may send the one or more suggestions with the first portion of the content item.
US12003810B2	Apparatus, systems and methods for buffering of media content Media content presentation systems and methods are operable to present media content received by a media device, wherein the media device comprises a plurality of tuner systems. An exemplary embodiment tunes the plurality of tuners to receive different broadcasting media content streams each comprising a streaming media content event; communicates the streaming media content events from the receiving tuner to a corresponding tuner buffer of the tuner system; and stores a portion of the streaming media content events into the corresponding tuner buffers. When a user selection is received for presentation of one of the streaming media content events, the selected one of the streaming media content events are presented to a user of the media device.
US12003808B2	Cache management in content delivery systems Examples described herein relate to apparatuses and methods for managing caching for a content delivery system, which may include receiving a content request indicating that the caching agent is requesting content data for a client, filling the content data in a first cache storage of the business logic agent, providing the cached content data to the caching agent, and while a second cache storage of the caching agent is being filled with the content data, maintaining the cached content data in response to receiving additional content requests from the caching agent. The additional content requests may indicate that the caching agent is requesting the same content data for additional clients.
US12003806B2	Augmented reality system for viewing an event with multiple coordinate systems and automatically generated model Augmented reality systems provide graphics over views from a mobile device for both in-venue and remote viewing of a sporting or other event. A server system can provide a transformation between the coordinate system of a mobile device (smart phone, tablet computer, head mounted display) and a real world coordinate system. Requested graphics for the event are displayed over a view of an event.
US12003804B2	Information processing device, information processing method, and computer program To provide an information processing device, an information processing method, and a computer program that assist a device operation of a user.An information processing device includes an input unit that receives input from a user, and a presentation unit that presents information regarding a command for operating a predetermined device on the basis of the input. The input unit receives input by at least one of voice or gesture from a user. The presentation unit presents a candidate of a command including at least one of voice or gesture and partially matching the input.
US12003799B2	Methods and apparatus to correlate census measurement data with panel data Methods, apparatus, and systems are disclosed to correlate census measurement data with panel data. An example system includes accessing means to access a message sent from a requesting device in response to accessing media that includes a tag causing the requesting device to send the message to a monitoring entity with an identification of a geographic location of the requesting device and media identifying information. The example system also includes identification means to determine locations of a plurality of panelist homes and compare the geographic location of the requesting device with the locations of the panelist homes. The example system also includes associating means to identify a user of the requesting device as a panelist residing at the first panelist home and associate the media identifying information with panelist data associated with the first one of the panelist homes.
US12003798B2	Systems and methods for providing access to rights holder defined video clips Computer-implemented systems and methods are provided for providing access to a portion of a video to a requesting user. For example, a computer can receive an identification of a video, a starting point of a clip within the video, and an ending point of the clip within the video from a rights holder. The computer can define a video clip based on the identified video, the starting point, and the ending point. The computer can also provide a link by which a requesting user is provided access to the video clip.
US12003797B2	Method and system for adaptive data transmission A video transmission control method for adaptive data transmission includes predicting a network state through machine learning using information related to video transmission as a feature in a real-time video streaming environment; and determining an option for controlling video transmission on the basis of the predicted network state.
US12003795B2	Apparatus for transmitting broadcast signals, apparatus for receiving broadcast signals, method for transmitting broadcast signals and method for receiving broadcast signals A method for transmitting a broadcast signal by a transmitter includes generating first service data, and second service data; generating service signaling data including an extended User Service Description (USD); encoding the first service data, the second service data, and the service signaling data; time interleaving the first service data, and the second service data, and the service signaling data in a memory based on one or more virtual position information; frequency interleaving the first service data, the second service data, and the service signaling data based on an interleaving sequence that is generated by checking a sequence that is generated based on an offset and a bit sequence; and transmitting the service signaling data, the first service data and the second service data.
US12003794B2	Scheduling multiple-layer video segments A streaming device may request and download multi-layer video segments based on a number of factors including the artistic interest associated with the video segments and/or the status of a buffer area managed by the streaming device. The multi-layer segments may be coded using scalable coding techniques or a combination of scalable coding and simulcast coding techniques by which each of the video segments may be coded into one or more representations of different qualities and/or bitrates. When requesting the multi-layer segments, the streaming device may ensure that the fullness of the buffer area falls between a buffer underflow threshold and a backfilling threshold under various network conditions. The streaming device may estimate the available network bandwidth in order to facilitate the scheduling decisions. The streaming device may consider the artistic interest associated with the video segments during scheduling and may give priority to those segments with higher artistic interest.
US12003792B2	Adaptation of 2D video for streaming to heterogenous client end-points A method, computer program, and computer system is provided for streaming immersive media. The method includes ingesting content in a two-dimensional format; converting the ingested content to a three-dimensional format based on a neural network; and streaming the converted content to a client end-point.
US12003791B2	Control method for server apparatus, delivery system, and recording medium A program recorded on a computer-readable recording medium causes a processor of a server apparatus communicable with a game apparatus capable of executing a game and delivering a video to a terminal apparatus, to perform a method of: acquiring, from a game apparatus that executes a game, video information indicating a game video of the game; and delivering, to the terminal apparatus, the game video indicated by the video information. The delivering includes, with the game apparatus having generated specific information indicating that the game video is a specific video, delivering to the terminal apparatus a specific advertisement for a specific commercial item associated with the specific video in response to acquiring the video information and the specific information from the game apparatus.
US12003790B2	Rendering a modeled scene Techniques for rendering a scene are disclosed. In some embodiments, a scene definition is modified to generate a modified scene definition based at least in part on a current state of a local database at a device. The modified scene definition is constrained to include references to objects locally available in the local database, and at least one object referenced in the scene definition is substituted with a different object in the modified scene definition that is locally available in the local database. The scene is rendered at the device according to the modified scene definition.
US12003784B2	Block-based parallel deblocking filter in video coding Deblocking filtering is provided in which an 8×8 filtering block covering eight sample vertical and horizontal boundary segments is divided into filtering sub-blocks that can be independently processed. To process the vertical boundary segment, the filtering block is divided into top and bottom 8×4 filtering sub-blocks, each covering a respective top and bottom half of the vertical boundary segment. To process the horizontal boundary segment, the filtering block is divided into left and right 4×8 filtering sub-blocks, each covering a respective left and right half of the horizontal boundary segment. The computation of the deviation d for a boundary segment in a filtering sub-block is performed using only samples from rows or columns in the filtering sub-block. Consequently, the filter on/off decisions and the weak/strong filtering decisions of the deblocking filtering are performed using samples contained within individual filtering blocks, thus allowing full parallel processing of the filtering blocks.
US12003782B2	Pixel filtering for content Systems, apparatuses, and methods are described for filtering and/or removing defects from content, such as high dynamic range (HDR) content. A plurality of parameters for filtering one or more pixels may be determined. The parameter(s) may be used to determine one or more filter weights, and the filter weight(s) may be applied to one or more pixels and one or more corresponding prior pixels to generate one or more filtered pixels. The filtered content and/or pixels thereof may later be encoded for storage and/or transmission to users.
US12003774B2	Image coding method based on secondary transform, and device therefor An image decoding method according to the present document comprises the steps of: deriving transform coefficients through inverse quantization on the basis of quantized transform coefficients for a target block; deriving modified transform coefficients on the basis of an inverse reduced secondary transform (RST) for the transform coefficients; and generating, on the basis of an inverse primary transform for the modified transform coefficients, a restoration picture based on residual samples for the target block, wherein the modified transform coefficients derived according to the inverse RST are two-dimensionally arranged according to the order of a row priority direction or a column priority direction according to an intra prediction mode to be applied to the target block.
US12003771B2	Method and apparatus of encoding/decoding image data based on tree structure-based block division Disclosed are methods and apparatuses for image data encoding/decoding. A method of decoding an image includes receiving a bitstream in which the image is encoded; obtaining index information for specifying a block division type of a current block in the image; and determining the block division type of the current block from a candidate group pre-defined in the decoding apparatus. The candidate group includes a plurality of candidate division types, including at least one of a non-division, a first quad-division, a second quad-division, a binary-division or a triple-division. The method also includes dividing the current block into a plurality of sub-blocks; and decoding each of the sub-blocks with reference to syntax information obtained from the bitstream.
US12003769B2	Point cloud data transmission device, point cloud data transmission method, point cloud data reception device, and point cloud data reception method Disclosed herein are a point cloud data transmission method including encoding point cloud data, and transmitting a bitstream containing the point cloud data, and a point cloud data reception method including receiving a bitstream containing point cloud data, and decoding the point cloud data.
US12003765B2	Image decoding method using BDPCM and apparatus thereof An image decoding method performed by a decoding apparatus according to the present document comprises the steps of: obtaining a Block-based Delta Pulse Code Modulation (BDPCM) available flag indicating whether or not BDPCM is available for a chroma block and a luma block; obtaining BDPCM-related information for a current luma block and current chroma blocks on the basis of the BDPCM available flag; and generating reconstructed samples for the current luma block and the current chroma blocks on the basis of the BDPCM-related information.
US12003761B2	Method and apparatus for decoding video, and method and apparatus for encoding video A video decoding and video encoding method of performing inter prediction in a bi-directional motion prediction mode, in which a prediction pixel value of a current block may be generated by not only using a pixel value of a first reference block of a first reference picture and a pixel value of a second reference block of a second reference picture, but also using a first gradient value of the first reference block and a second gradient value of the second reference block, in a bi-directional motion prediction mode. Accordingly, encoding and decoding efficiency may be increased since a prediction block similar to an original block may be generated.
US12003758B2	Signaling of in-loop reshaping information using parameter sets A method for video processing includes performing a conversion between a current video block of a video region of a video and a coded representation of the video. The conversion uses a coding mode in which the current video block is constructed based on a first domain and a second domain and/or chroma residue is scaled in a luma-dependent manner. A parameter set in the coded representation comprises parameter information for the coding mode.
US12003753B2	Method and apparatus for encoding/decoding images using a motion vector The present invention relates to image processing, and more particularly, to a video coding/decoding method using a clipped motion vector and an apparatus thereof. An embodiment of the present invention relates to a method of decoding an image. The method includes clipping a motion vector of a reference picture in a predetermined dynamic range to generate a clipped motion vector, storing the clipped motion vector in a buffer, deriving a motion vector of a coding treeblock using the motion vector stored in the buffer, and performing inter prediction decoding process using the motion vector of the coding treeblock. According to the exemplary embodiment of the present invention, a size of a memory required for storing motion vectors may be reduced.
US12003749B2	Mapping intra prediction modes to wide angle modes A method for video encoding includes selecting a second intra prediction mode for encoding a first block, the first block being a non-square block and the second intra prediction mode being selected from a second set of intra prediction modes. The method also includes generating prediction information for the first block, the generated prediction information indicating a first intra prediction mode in a first set of intra prediction modes. The second set of intra prediction modes includes at least the selected second intra prediction mode, which is not included in the first set of intra prediction modes and is outside an angular range of the first set of intra prediction modes that extends 180 degrees from a bottom-left diagonal direction mode to a top-right diagonal direction mode. The method also includes encoding at least one sample of the first block according to the second intra prediction mode.
US12003742B2	Methods, apparatuses, computer programs and computer-readable media for scalable image coding For each image in a set of images, a representation of the image at a first level of quality is derived using a first representation of the image at a second, higher level of quality and is output for processing by a decoder. Configuration data is output for processing by the decoder to enable the decoder to detect whether or not the first representation of a given image in the set of images is to be reconstructed using residual data for the given image, the residual data: (i) being useable to reconstruct the first representation using a second representation of the image at the second level of quality, the second representation being based on the representation of the image at the first level of quality, and (ii) being derived based on the first representation and the second representation.
US12003741B1	Frame-rate scalable video coding Methods and systems for frame rate scalability are described. Support is provided for input and output video sequences with variable frame rate and variable shutter angle across scenes, or for input video sequences with fixed input frame rate and input shutter angle, but allowing a decoder to generate a video output at a different output frame rate and shutter angle than the corresponding input values. Techniques allowing a decoder to decode more computationally-efficiently a specific backward compatible target frame rate and shutter angle among those allowed are also presented.
US12003739B2	Cross component intra prediction mode A method, computer program, and computer system are provided for encoding video data. Luma and chroma samples are identified from image data corresponding to a video frame. In particular, at least one chroma sample may be predicted from at least one luma sample based on a DC contribution from a chroma component of the image data and an AC contribution from a luma component of the image data. Also, a plurality of linear models may be determined from the identified luma and chroma samples. The luma and chroma samples may be classified into a number of categories corresponding to a number of linear models, where each category has at least one corresponding linear model parameters signaled to the bitstream; the chroma sample prediction may be further based on such parameters.
US12003732B2	Scene aware video content encoding Scene aware video content encoding techniques can determine if video content is a given content type and is one of one or more given titles that include one or more given scenes. The one or more given scenes of the video content of the given type and given one of the titles can be encoded using corresponding scenes specific encoding parameter values, and the non-given scenes can be encoded using one or more general encoding parameter values. The one or more given titles can be selected based on a rate of streaming of various video content titles of the given type.
US12003728B2	Methods and systems for temporal resampling for multi-task machine vision A method for temporal resampling for multi-task machine vision is provided. The method includes receiving a bitstream of a video sequence after temporal resampling; and constructing a target frame from the bitstream using a frame construction model.
US12003726B2	Method and apparatus for CABAC-based entropy coding A picture decoding method performed by a decoding device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure comprises the steps of: deriving a context index for a split flag syntax element on the basis of split availability information of a current block; determining a context model on the basis of the derived context index; decoding a value of the split flag syntax element on the basis of a CABAC, using the determined context model; deriving a current coding unit from the current block on the basis of the value of the split flag syntax element; deriving a predicted block on the basis of inter prediction or intra prediction for the current coding unit; and generating a reconstructed block on the basis of the predicted block.
US12003723B2	Unified transform type signaling and transform type dependent transform coefficient level coding A picture in a data stream is subdivided into different size transform bocks. For a transform block, a transformation is selected by checking whether the block's size exceeds a threshold. If it does, a default technique is used to select the transformation. If it does not, a transformation is used from a list of transformations as identified by an index, the list including an identity transformation and non-identity transformations. A coefficients block in the data stream is decoded, and if the selected transformation is the identity transformation, then the coefficients block is used as a residual sample array, and if the selected transformation is not the identity transformation, the coefficients block is subjected to an inverse transformation corresponding to the selected transformation to obtain a residual sample array used to correct a prediction for the transform block.
US12003718B2	Video coding comprising rectangular tile group signaling A method for decoding a picture from a bitstream. The method includes decoding a tile partition structure from one or more syntax elements in the bitstream. The method includes determining a number of tiles N in the picture. The method includes decoding a number of partitions in the picture, wherein each partition comprises an integer number of tiles. The method includes deriving a size and/or location for a current partition, wherein deriving the size and/or location for the current partition comprises: decoding one or more location syntax elements for the current partition from the bitstream, deriving a top-left position of the current partition as a location of a first tile in raster scan order that is not included in one or more previously derived partition, and deriving the size and/or the location of the current partition from a value of the one or more location syntax element together with a size and/or location of the one or more previously derived partition. The method includes using the derived size and/or location to decode the picture.
US12003716B2	Deblocking filter selection in video or image coding The long filter decision in VVC is modified by adding at least one gradient check that at least includes sample p6 or q6. This makes it possible to avoid using the long filters when there is some natural structure at sample p6 or q6. In one specific embodiment at least two gradient checks including both q6 and p6 are added. In another embodiment, the dpq threshold is modified from beta>>2 to beta>>4. This threshold change embodiment may be used in conjunction with or instead of the embodiment in which a gradient check that includes p6 and/or q6 is added to the long filter decision.
US12003714B2	Deblocking filtering at coding block or subblock boundary A method of video processing is described. The method includes determining, for subblocks of a current video block of a video, subblock boundaries to which a deblocking filter is to be applied according to a rule; and performing a conversion between the video and a coded representation of the video using the deblocking filter, wherein the rule specifies that a deblocking filter length is determined without checking a relationship between i) a sum of a position of a subblock of the current video block and a predefined value and ii) a width or a height of the current video block.
US12003713B2	Image encoding/decoding method and apparatus using sample filtering There is provided an image encoding/decoding method and apparatus. The image encoding method of the present invention includes: determining whether or not to apply filtering to a filtering target sample; determining a filter type on the basis of the determination; and applying filtering to the filtering target sample by using the determined filter type.
US12003712B2	Handling video unit boundaries and virtual boundaries A method of video processing includes determining, for a conversion between a picture of a video that includes one or more blocks and a bitstream representation of the video, whether a virtual boundary is enabled for a block within the picture for a filtering process based on a rule related to a relationship between a bottom boundary of the block and the picture. The method also includes performing the conversion based on the determining.
US12003706B2	Combination of mode-dependent and fixed transform types in video coding Decoding video data includes, for a block encoded using a prediction mode, determining a transform mode for the block using the prediction mode. The transform mode is a first mode when the prediction mode is an inter-prediction mode and is a second mode when the prediction mode is an intra-prediction mode. The first mode is an available first transform type that is a combination of transforms selected from first fixed transforms and first learned transforms that each comprise a respective transformation matrix generated iteratively using blocks predicted using the inter-prediction mode. The second mode is an available second transform type that is a combination of transforms selected from second fixed transforms, which is a proper subset of the first fixed transforms, and a second learned transform comprising a transformation matrix that is generated iteratively using blocks predicted using the intra-prediction mode. Decoding the block uses the prediction and transform modes.
US12003705B2	Image decoding method and device using DPB parameter for OLS An image decoding method performed by a decoding device according to the present document comprises the steps of: obtaining image information including an output layer set (OLS) decoded picture buffer (DPB) parameter index for a target OLS and DPB parameter information; deriving DPB parameter information for the target OLS on the basis of the OLS DPB parameter index; performing a picture management process on pictures of a DPB on the basis of the DPB parameter information for the target OLS; configuring a reference picture list for a current picture on the basis of the pictures of the DPB; and performing an inter prediction on a block in the current picture on the basis of the reference picture list.
US12003701B2	File format signaling of error mitigation in sub-picture bitstream based viewport dependent video coding A video coding mechanism for viewpoint dependent video coding is disclosed. The mechanism includes mapping a spherical video signal, stitched from multiple directional video signals, into a plurality of sub-picture video signals each containing a sequence of sub-pictures. The plurality of sub-picture video signals are encoded as a plurality of sub-picture bitstreams. The plurality of sub-picture bitstreams are composed into a plurality of sub-picture tracks to be compatible with a multi-bitstream merge function for reconstruction of the spherical video signal. A track level mergable indication is encoded within a track level box for the sub-picture tracks, which indicates the sub-picture tracks are compatible with the multi-bitstream merge function for reconstruction of the spherical video signal.
US12003700B2	Reference picture management in layered video coding A video coding mechanism is disclosed. The mechanism includes receiving a bitstream comprising a current picture and a reference picture list structure comprising an inter-layer reference picture flag. The mechanism determines an entry in the reference picture list structure associated with the current picture is an inter-layer reference picture (ILRP) entry based on the inter-layer reference picture flag. The current picture is decoded based on an inter-layer reference picture indicated by the entry in the reference picture list structure when the entry is the ILRP entry. The current picture is forwarded for display as part of a decoded video sequence.
US12003698B2	Sub-block based motion candidate selection and signaling Devices, systems and methods for digital video coding, which include sub-block based inter prediction methods, are described. An exemplary method for video processing includes determining, for a conversion between a current block of video and a bitstream representation of the video, a maximum number of candidates in a sub-block based merge candidate list and/or whether to add sub-block based temporal motion vector prediction (SbTMVP) candidates to the sub-block based merge candidate list based on whether temporal motion vector prediction (TMVP) is enabled for use during the conversion or whether a current picture referencing (CPR) coding mode is used for the conversion, and performing, based on the determining, the conversion.
US12003697B2	Wearable electronic device and method of outputting three-dimensional image A wearable electronic device includes a left-eye display configured to output light of a first color corresponding to a 3D left-eye image, a right-eye display configured to output light of a second color corresponding to a 3D right-eye image, a left-eye optical waveguide configured to adjust a path of the light of the first color and output the light of the first color, a right-eye optical waveguide configured to adjust a path of the light of the second color and output the light of the second color, a left-eye display control circuit configured to supply a driving power and a control signal to the left-eye display, a right-eye display control circuit configured to supply a driving power and a control signal to the right-eye display, a communication module configured to communicate with a mobile electronic device, and a second control circuit configured to supply a driving power and a control signal to the communication module.
US12003695B2	Self-organizing rolling shutter camera arrays for low-cost, accurate volumetric capture workflows An apparatus includes one or more processors and logic encoded in one or more non-transitory media for execution by the one or more processors and when executed operable to receive images from a set of cameras that are positioned in a plurality of levels around one or more objects, wherein the set of cameras are positioned at a same orientation and each image is captured by a rolling shutter and associated with a position and orientation of a corresponding camera from the set of cameras. The logic is further operable to, for each level of cameras generate a three-dimensional pointcloud based on the position and orientation of corresponding cameras and matched extracted features. The logic is further operable to merge the three-dimensional pointcloud for each level of the cameras to form a three-dimensional volumetric model of one or more objects.
US12003694B2	Systems and methods for generating virtual reality scenes Systems and methods are disclosed herein for generating virtual reality scenes from a textual document. The textual document is parsed to identify a plurality of text portions corresponding to a plurality of scenes. Each of the plurality of text portions is analyzed to identify a plurality of nouns and a plurality of related verbs. A virtual reality (VR) scene including a plurality of VR objects depicted as performing a set of actions is generated for each of the plurality of text portions, based on the nouns and related verbs identified in the corresponding text portion. Each VR scene includes at least one portal which a user may interact with to view another VR scene and the set of actions in a VR scene may be repeated while the VR scene is being viewed.
US12003693B2	Object collision data for virtual camera in virtual interactive scene defined by streamed media data An example device for retrieving media data includes a memory configured to store media data; and one or more processors implemented in circuitry and configured to execute a presentation engine, the presentation engine being configured to: receive streamed media data representing a virtual three-dimensional scene including at least one virtual solid object; receive object collision data representing boundaries of the at least one virtual solid object; receive camera movement data from a user requesting that the virtual camera move through the at least one virtual solid object; and using the object collision data, prevent the virtual camera from passing through the at least one virtual solid object in response to the camera movement data.
US12003692B2	Systems, methods and apparatus for compressing video content A device includes a processor that is configured to obtain first facets of a first wide field-of-view image. An object is identified in a facet of the first facets. A second wide field-of-view image is obtained. A location of the object is identified in the second wide field-of-view image. Using the location of the object, the second wide field-of-view image is partitioned into second facets such that no boundary of any of the second facets overlaps the object. The second facets are then encoded in a compressed bitstream.
US12003687B1	Image forming apparatus and control method with user authorization According to one embodiment, in a non-transitory storage medium, a computer program is recorded so that a computer of an image forming apparatus executes a code acquisition step, a transmission step, an authority setting acquisition step, and a reflection step. The code acquisition step is to acquire a code for acquiring authority setting information including execution authority indicating a function to be permitted to use among functions of the image forming apparatus. The transmission step is to transmit the acquired code to a server that issued the code. The authority setting acquisition step is to acquire the authority setting information from the server. The reflection step is to reflect the acquired authority setting information in the image forming apparatus.
US12003686B2	Method of setting up electrical communications between an imaging device and a supply item A supply item has toner for use in an imaging device. A chip has memory storing quanta indicating allowed usage of the supply item over its lifetime and a multiplier correlating the quanta to toner mass. The imaging device requires quanta to conduct imaging operations and loads the quanta and multiplier by way of a certificate stored in the memory. The imaging device retrieves quanta from the chip over time and both devices keep tally. Initialization between the supply item and imaging device includes providing encrypted and unencrypted instances of firmware versions and certificates from the supply item that the imaging device can compare for security. Alternatively, the supply item defines a fuser assembly, imaging unit, intermediate transfer member, or other component installed for use in the imaging device.
US12003685B2	Image processing apparatus, control method, and non-transitory computer-readable medium An image processing apparatus includes: an input device that inputs a document image; and a controller, wherein the controller removes a streak from the image by a first method, removes a streak from the image by a second method that differs from the first method, and executes crop processing on the image from which the streaks have been removed.
US12003682B2	Kinematic assessment and verification of paper documents for processing and analysis thereof A see through apparatus receives a paper document. The see through apparatus includes a first scanning element, a second scanning element, and a processor coupled to the first scanning element and the second scanning element. Each of the first and second scanning elements illuminate a respective side of the paper document while the other scanning element captures an image. The processor detects kinematic artifacts on the paper document and determines that the paper document is fraudulent based on the detected kinematic artifacts. The processor also detects an alignment feature from the image capture from the first image or the second image, and determines that the document is not aligned based on the detected alignment feature.
US12003680B2	Image processing system and non-transitory computer readable medium storing program for controlling timing of connection using virtual leased line An image processing system includes: a first processor that is mounted on an image processing apparatus including at least one of an image forming unit that performs processing of forming an image on a medium or an image scanning unit that performs processing of scanning an image on a medium; and a second processor that is mounted on a control apparatus that is connected to the image processing apparatus via a virtual leased line, and controls a part of at least one of the processing of forming an image on a medium or the processing of scanning an image on a medium performed by the image processing apparatus, in which the first processor is configured to: control a timing of connection using the virtual leased line with the control apparatus according to a function used by a user among functions of the image processing apparatus.
US12003679B2	Medium conveying apparatus for generating image based on pulse signal whose cycle varies according to rotation of DC motor A medium conveying apparatus includes a conveyance roller to convey a medium, a DC motor to drive the conveyance roller, a processor to rotate the DC motor, an encoder to output a first pulse signal whose cycle varies according to a rotation speed of the DC motor, and an imaging device to acquire an image acquired by imaging a conveyed medium in response to a pulse of a second pulse signal whose cycle is constant. The processor detects a number of pulses of the second pulse signal included in a predetermined cycle of the first pulse signal, and discards images acquired by the imaging device in the same number of pulses as difference between the detected number of pulses and a reference number, in a next cycle of the predetermined cycle of the first pulse signal, when the detected number of pulses exceeds the reference number.
US12003674B2	Information processing for colorimetry operation generating a chart with read result patches arranged adjacent corresponding reference patches An information processing apparatus comprises acquiring information related to a chart to be printed, the chart including a plurality of patches arranged adjacent to each other; causing a display unit to display a plurality of patch displays according to a plurality of expected colors of the plurality of patches being acquired, and a procedure of sequentially measuring, by a colorimetric apparatus, the plurality of patches formed on the chart; sequentially acquiring measured values measured by the colorimetric apparatus; and sequentially displaying objects indicating measured colors, based on the measured value for each patch being acquired in a manner superimposed on a part of the patch display according to a corresponding expected color such that a display portions of the expected colors are connected between at least one pair of adjacent patch displays even after the objects are displayed.
US12003672B1	Methods of duplex transfer of voice streams between mobile subscribers and clients of IM/VOIP with the corresponding implementation of PBX and of the VOIP-cell gateway based on smartphones Duplex transmission of voice streams between mobile phone call applications and IM/VoIP service clients installed on smartphones is carried out by connecting audio outputs to audio inputs of smartphone audio interfaces. These voice communication applications can be installed on the same smartphone, on two different smartphones, or on one smartphone and one computer of any type. The inventive method contains connections both between the same type and between different wired and wireless audio interfaces of smartphones. As a consequence of the application of the technical result of the method for duplex transmission of voice streams, an invention is claimed for methods for implementing PBX with various types of routing, and a VoIP-Cell gateway for broadcasting voice traffic between a mobile phone client and a VoIP client running IP-PBX.
US12003667B2	Intercepting and challenging unwanted phone calls A call challenger can receive a user input from a called party identity to opt-in to a call challenge service, and a second user input of a keyword. When the call challenger receives a call directed to a user equipment of the called party identity, the call challenger can prompt the calling party to provide an audible response. In response to a receipt of the audible response, the call challenger can convert the audible response to a text. The call challenger can compare the text with the keyword to determine if there is a sufficient match. In response to the determining the output of the comparing does not satisfy a threshold match score, the call challenger can prevent the call from connecting with the user equipment.
US12003666B2	Blocking unwanted communications over telephony and messaging services A communication is received from a telephone number of a sender. The communication is directed to a recipient. A trust level associated with the telephone number is determined to be other than a high trust level. Based on the trust level being other than the high trust level, a number of challenges to transmit to the sender is determined based on the trust level. Determining whether to route the communication to the recipient is based on whether respective successful responses to the challenges are received from the sender.
US12003662B2	Methods, apparatus and computer-readable mediums supporting subscriptions to events in a core network The disclosure provides various methods, apparatus and computer-readable mediums supporting subscriptions to events in a core network. One method in a network exposure function for a core network comprises: providing, to a policy control function for the core network, a subscription request message indicating a request for a subscription for a plurality of terminal devices to receive notifications of events from the policy control function. The subscription request message comprises one or more of: an indication of one or more identifiers of events for which the plurality of terminal devices are to receive notifications; an indication of a type of resources to which the subscription relates; an indication of one or more services defined in the policy control function to which the subscription relates; and an indication as to whether notifications of events are to comprise an indication of one or more rules affected by the event.
US12003661B1	Device assisted CDR creation, aggregation, mediation and billing There is provided an end point device including one or more processors configured to establish a Bluetooth or Wi-Fi connection with an intermediate networking device, communicate, to the intermediate networking device, an end point device credential that uniquely identifies the end point device, access a WWAN using a single user account associated with the end point device credential and the intermediate networking device, transmit network traffic to a forwarding layer of the intermediate networking device for forwarding the network traffic to the WWAN according to an access network forwarding policy, and communicate signals to indicate a current geographic location of the end point device.
US12003660B2	Method and system to implement secure real time communications (SRTC) between WebRTC and the internet of things (IoT) The invention relates to processes and systems for using Web Real-Time Communications (RTC) to connect and communicate with devices used in an Internet of Things (IoT) framework, and devices made for the same.
US12003657B2	Handheld electronic device A portable electronic device may include a housing member, a rear cover coupled to the housing member, and a top module coupled to the housing member and including a front cover defining an exterior surface and an interior surface opposite to the exterior surface, a display stack attached to the interior surface of the front cover and comprising a flexible circuit element extending from a side of the display stack, a frame member attached to the interior surface of the front cover and extending at least partially around a periphery of the display stack, and an encapsulating structure positioned between the frame member and the display stack and at least partially encapsulating a portion of a peripheral side of the display stack and the flexible circuit element. The encapsulating structure may cover at least a portion of a bottom side of the display stack.
US12003653B2	Method for managing consortium chain data structure network, management node, and non-transitory computer-readable recording medium A method for managing a consortium chain data structure network, a management node, and a non-transitory computer-readable recording medium are provided. The consortium chain data structure network includes a first network that maintains a first chain data structure for recording management data, and a second network that maintains a second chain data structure for recording user data. A management node for management consensus of the consortium chain data structure network only accesses the first network. In the method, the management node receives a management request message sent by a requesting node, verifies the management request message, and processes the management request message in response to successful verification on the management request message. A data block in the first chain data structure is generated based on a result of the processing.
US12003652B2	Geographic restrictions for information handling systems Systems and procedures are provided for enforcing geographic restrictions on the operation of an IHS (Information Handling System). During factory provisioning of the IHS, a signed inventory certificate is uploaded to the IHS that specifies a plurality of allowed geographic locations at which the IHS is operational. Upon delivery and initial powering of the IHS, a validation environment is instantiated and further initialization of the IHS is halted until a location of the IHS can be determined. Once a geographic location of the IHS has been determined, it is compared to the allowed geographic locations from the inventory certificate stored during factory provisioning. When the location of the IHS is not at an allowed geographic location specified in the inventory certificate, the IHS is rendered non-operational. When the location of the IHS is at an allowed geographic location specified in the inventory certificate, further initialization of the IHS is enabled.
US12003650B2	Data communication between a group of users Systems and methods are described for implementing communication of data between a group of users in a communication system. In one implementation, a plurality of quorum portions of a private group signing key are generated and provided to each of a plurality of devices of the group of users, wherein a group digital signature is reconstructed from a predetermined minimum number of encrypted portions of the group digital signature, each generated by a respective device of the group of users using a corresponding quorum portion of the private group signing key. Each user device may digitally sign group output data using a respective private group signing key portion. A reconstructed group digital signature may be verified using a corresponding public group signing key. Other embodiments are also described and claimed.
US12003646B2	Storage locations for anti-phish, personalized, security tokens for use with electronic communications Methods for securing an electronic communication is provided. Methods may, in a registration process, create and/or select an anti-phish, personalized, security token for a predetermined account on a computing device. Methods may generate a hash of the token, store the token and the hash in a secure storage location within the computing device. Methods may, in an in-use process, generate an electronic communication at a channel. The database may be interposed along the channel. Methods may forward the communication to a recipient associated with the account. Methods may intercept the communication at the database. Methods may select the hash from the database. Methods may generate an injected hash by injecting the hash into the communication. Methods may transmit the communication with the hash to the recipient. Methods may receive the electronic communication with the injected hash at the recipient. Methods may compare the injected hash to the stored hash. Methods may release and display the anti-phish token when the injected hash is equivalent to the stored hash.
US12003636B2	Device and method for certifying reliability of public key, and program therefor Proving reliability of a second public key of a second key pair generated in association with a first key pair. A generator 210 calculates and stores x·H(n) which is proof data and ax·H(n), when the second public key ax·g1 which is of the second key pair is generated (S301). The generator 210 provides the calculated proof data to a receiving apparatus 220 (S302) which has received the proof data, transmits a proof request to the proving apparatus 230 for requesting a proof that the second public key ax·g1 is generated by an owner of the first public key a·g1 (S303). In response to the proof request, the proving apparatus 230 verifies the proof data by calculating a verification formula for the proof data (S304). The proving apparatus 230 transmits the verification result as a response to the proof request from the receiving apparatus 220 (S305).
US12003633B2	Techniques, devices, and instruction set architecture for balanced and secure ladder computations Disclosed are apparatuses, systems, and techniques to perform and facilitate secure ladder computational operations whose iterative execution depends on secret values associated with input data. Disclosed embodiments balance execution of various iterations in a way that is balanced for different secret values, significantly reducing vulnerability of ladder computations to adversarial side-channel attacks.
US12003631B2	Unique identifiers based on quantum effects A method is provided for determining a unique identifier of a device, the device including a quantum tunnelling barrier unique to the device. The method comprises applying a potential difference across the quantrum tunnelling barrier, the potential difference sufficient to enable tunnelling barrier. The method further comprises measuring an electrical signal, the electrical signal representative of a tunnelling current through the quantrum tunnelling barrier. The method further comprises determining, from the measured electrical signal, a unique identifier for the device. Related apparatuses, systems, computer-readable media and methods are also provided herein.
US12003630B1	Techniques for circumventing provider-imposed limitations in snapshot inspection of disks for cybersecurity A system and method reduces use of restricted operations in a cloud computing environment during cybersecurity threat inspection. The method includes: detecting an encrypted disk in a cloud computing environment, the encrypted disk encrypted utilizing a first key in a key management system (KMS); generating a second key in the KMS, the second key providing access for a principal of an inspection environment; generating a snapshot of the encrypted disk; generating a volume based on the snapshot, wherein the volume is re-encrypted with the second key; generating a snapshot of the re-encrypted volume; generating an inspectable disk from the snapshot of the re-encrypted volume; and initiating inspection for a cybersecurity object on the inspectable disk.
US12003629B2	Secure server digital signature generation for post-quantum cryptography key encapsulations A network and a device can support a secure session with both (i) multiple post-quantum cryptography (PQC) key encapsulation mechanisms (KEM) and (ii) forward secrecy. The network can operate (i) a first server for conducting KEM with the device and (ii) a second server for generating a digital signature which can be verified by the device with a server certificate. The first server can receive a device ephemeral public key (ePK.device) and generate (i) a server ephemeral public key (ePK.server) and private key. The first server can send, to the second server, data comprising ciphertext for the ePK.device, ePK.server and the server certificate. The second server can (i) generate the digital signature over the data, and (ii) send the digital signature to the first server. The first server can conduct a KEM with ePK.device and the ciphertext in order to encrypt at least ePK.server and the digital signature.
US12003627B2	Communication system and method for applying quantum key distribution security for a time sensitive network A method includes identifying connections between plural components of a time sensitive network (TSN) that are interconnected via a predetermined connection plan. The method also includes determining quantum key distribution (QKD) information of the components. Also, the method further includes scheduling flows for the TSN based on the QKD information of the components.
US12003623B2	Multilayer encryption for user privacy compliance and corporate confidentiality Systems and methods for multilayer encryption for user privacy compliance and corporate confidentiality are described. In some embodiments, an Information Handling System (IHS) may include a processor and a memory coupled to the processor, the memory having program instructions stored thereon that, upon execution, cause the IHS to: transmit, from a workspace instantiated by a local management agent to a portal managed by an enterprise: (i) a request to store a once-encrypted document, and (ii) an indication that the once-encrypted document is encrypted with a controlvault key; receive, from the portal at the workspace, a request to encrypt the once-encrypted document with an enterprise-issued cryptographic key to produce a twice-encrypted document; and transmit, from the workspace to the portal, a copy of the twice-encrypted document.
US12003620B2	System and method for secure electronic data transfer Systems and methods for secure electronic data transfer utilizing an ephemeral key for encryption and decryption of data.
US12003611B2	Method for establishing communication in an optical access network An item of ONU equipment configures itself to communicate by a first transport system with OLT equipment in an optical access network, and starts a synchronisation for the first transport system and transmits by means of the first transport system. The ONU equipment transmits, via a protocol layer supervising any transport system of the optical access network, without waiting for the end of the synchronisation for the first transport system, information dependent on identifiers of the user equipment and the first transport system. When the transport system to be used is not the first transport system, the protocol layer supervising any transport system of the optical access network interrupts the synchronisation at the OLT equipment, and the ONU equipment reattempts the synchronisation with a second transport system; otherwise the synchronisation continues for the first transport system until the ONU equipment is put in communication in the optical access network.
US12003610B1	Retimer with mesochronous intra-lane path controllers First and second clock signals are generated based on signal transitions within first and second streams of symbols, respectively, received within an integrated circuit component, the first and second clock signals having a time-varying phase offset with respect to one another. A first control circuit, operating in a first timing domain established by the first clock signal, generates first control information based on the first stream of symbols and forwards the first control information, via a domain crossing circuit that bridges the time-varying phase offset, to a second control circuit operating in a second timing domain. The second control circuit generates a third stream of symbols based on the first control information and on the second stream of symbols, and a transmit circuit outputs the third stream of symbols from the integrated circuit component synchronously with respect to the second clock signal.
US12003608B2	System and method for repurposing layer 2 switch as a layer 1 switch A computer-implemented method for repurposing one or more software configurable layer 2 switches in an IP (Internet Protocal) computer network to function as a layer 1 switch. Ternary Content-Addressable Memory (TCAM) is reconfigured in each of the one or more layer 2 switches and one or more pipeline engines are routed to emulate layer 1 switching functionality in each of the one or more layer 2 switches.
US12003606B2	Systems and methods for providing secure access to shared registration systems Embodiments relate to systems, devices, and computer-implemented methods for providing secure access to a shared registration system of a domain name registry by generating authorization information associated with a domain name, storing the authorization information in an archive, receiving, from a non-registrar service provider, a request for access to functionality of a shared registration system of the domain name registry, where the request is associated with the domain name and includes authorization information, determining whether the received authorization information is valid using the archived authorization information, and allowing the non-registrar service provider access to the functionality of the SRS based on a determination that the second authorization information is valid.
US12003602B2	Method and system for universal security services abstraction A method for providing interoperability between a plurality of security services and target applications by an interoperability service. The method includes receiving a request from one of the plurality of security services to perform a task on a target application, preparing a unified data model for interaction with the target application, determining and organizing data connections to perform the task on the target application, generating a set of requests using the unified data model based on the task and utilizing business logic of the interoperability service for the data connections with the target application, transforming the set of requests into commands and data structures specific to the target application, and sending the set of requests on respective data connections with the target application.
US12003601B2	Method and apparatus for split rendering for lightfield/immersive media using proxy edge cloud architecture A system and method for split rendering immersive media using proxy edge cloud computing architecture. The system and method may include dynamically determining a task-split or splitting a task for rendering a scene in an immersive media stream into two or more computational tasks based on one or more processing delays, wherein the task-splitting splits the scene into first part including one or more first tasks performed by an edge computing system and second part including one or more second tasks performed by a cloud computing system. The system and method may include transmitting the first parts of the scene, and transmitting the second parts of the scene.
US12003599B2	Event management mechanism in 5G systems and methods Systems and methods for dynamically collecting information regarding network events in a 5G network are disclosed. The method includes locally storing event data initially and implementing post-event collection of the locally stored data when one or more collecting nodes become available.
US12003598B2	Method and system for segmentation as a service The technology disclosed relates to causing delivery of Segmentation as a Service™ (SegAAS) instrumentation code and segment processing code to run on a user's machine and generate data that tracks a user session on a website, receiving and processing data from the user session and invoking callback function code, configured to run on the user's machine, that performs actions specified by the website's operator, as triggered by delivery of segment codes. Also included is receiving readings from the user session, analyzing the data to track progress of the session, and generating segment codes that characterize results of the analysis in an actionable way specified by rules provided by the website operator. Further included are repeatedly causing delivery of updated lists of the segment codes based on the analyzing of the progress and timing delivery of unsolicited actions directed to retaining the visitor and extending the user session with the website.
US12003593B2	Network entity modeling System and techniques for network entity modeling are described herein. A set of network entities is obtained in which a first member of the set of network entities hosts a first service and, when in operation, has a connection to a second member of the set of network entities hosting a second service. A direct efficiency score is calculated for the first member of the set of network entities. The direct efficiency score is based on first resources required to use the first service. An aggregate efficiency score is also calculated based on second resources required to use the second service on the second member via the first member and the connection. Then a representation of the first member is provided that includes the direct efficiency score and the aggregate efficiency score.
US12003586B2	Distributed session owner across multiple entities In described examples, ownership of a network protocol-based session is distributed across multiple entities. A session is established between a remote entity and a first processing node on a local device, such that the first processing node is the session owner of the session on the local device. During the session, ownership of the session is transferred from the first processing node to a second processing node on the local device, such that the second processing node becomes the session owner of the session on the local device. The session is then operated between the remote entity and the second processing node as the session owner.
US12003583B2	Cloud system for controlling outdoor grill with mobile application Embodiments are directed to communicating with and controlling operation of electronically-controlled appliances. In one scenario, a computer system receives a first input from a computing system indicating that an electronically-controlled appliance is permitted to communicate with a cloud computing platform. The computer system generates a notification that is to be sent to a software application, where the software application is configured to control functions of the electronically-controlled appliance. The computer system transmits the generated notification to the software application, where the generated notification indicates that the cloud computing platform is communicably connected to the electronically-controlled appliance. The computer system then receives a second input from the software application indicating that specified functions are to be performed on the electronically-controlled appliance, and transmits instructions to the electronically-controlled appliance to perform the specified functions. These functions are then interpreted and carried out by a hardware controller on the electronically-controlled appliance.
US12003576B2	Cloud queue tombstone Example techniques relate to cloud queue tombstones. An example implementation may involve a computing system receiving instructions to remove a particular media item from a playback queue. Based on the instructions, the computing system removes the particular media item from the playback queue and adds, to the playback queue, a tombstone indicator indicating that the particular media item has been removed from the playback queue. The computing system receives, from the media playback system, a request for a window of one or more media items from the playback queue. Based on the request, the computing system sends, to the media playback system, data representing a particular window of media items from the playback queue, wherein the particular window includes the tombstone indicator. The computing system detects a given tombstone removal trigger from among multiple tombstone removal triggers and based on the detecting, removes the tombstone indicator from the playback queue.
US12003571B2	Client-directed placement of remotely-configured service instances Methods and apparatus for client-directed placement of remotely configured service instances are described. One or more placement target options are selected for a client of a network-accessible service based on criteria such as service characteristics of the placement targets. The selected options, including a particular placement target that includes instance hosts configurable from remote control servers, are indicated programmatically to the client. A determination is made that a service instance is to be configured at the particular placement target on behalf of the client. A remote control server is configured to issue administrative commands to an instance host at the particular placement target to configure the service instance.
US12003570B2	Webtier as a service A method for automated web resource deployment is provided. The method comprises creating web resource publication requests, wherein each web resource publication request comprises a number of configuration changes necessary to publish a web resource, on a network, at a particular uniform resource location. A standard format, validation workflow, and an approval workflow are provided for automation of the web resource publication requests. Once validated and approved, web resource publication requests are automatically converted to API calls which are executed on backend servers to implement the configuration changes required in the environment without further human intervention.
US12003569B2	System providing faster and more efficient data communication A system designed for increasing network communication speed for users, while lowering network congestion for content owners and ISPs. The system employs network elements including an acceleration server, clients, agents, and peers, where communication requests generated by applications are intercepted by the client on the same machine. The IP address of the server in the communication request is transmitted to the acceleration server, which provides a list of agents to use for this IP address. The communication request is sent to the agents. One or more of the agents respond with a list of peers that have previously seen some or all of the content which is the response to this request (after checking whether this data is still valid). The client then downloads the data from these peers in parts and in parallel, thereby speeding up the Web transfer, releasing congestion from the Web by fetching the information from multiple sources, and relieving traffic from Web servers by offloading the data transfers from them to nearby peers.
US12003568B2	System providing faster and more efficient data communication A system designed for increasing network communication speed for users, while lowering network congestion for content owners and ISPs. The system employs network elements including an acceleration server, clients, agents, and peers, where communication requests generated by applications are intercepted by the client on the same machine. The IP address of the server in the communication request is transmitted to the acceleration server, which provides a list of agents to use for this IP address. The communication request is sent to the agents. One or more of the agents respond with a list of peers that have previously seen some or all of the content which is the response to this request (after checking whether this data is still valid). The client then downloads the data from these peers in parts and in parallel, thereby speeding up the Web transfer, releasing congestion from the Web by fetching the information from multiple sources, and relieving traffic from Web servers by offloading the data transfers from them to nearby peers.
US12003567B2	System providing faster and more efficient data communication A system designed for increasing network communication speed for users, while lowering network congestion for content owners and ISPs. The system employs network elements including an acceleration server, clients, agents, and peers, where communication requests generated by applications are intercepted by the client on the same machine. The IP address of the server in the communication request is transmitted to the acceleration server, which provides a list of agents to use for this IP address. The communication request is sent to the agents. One or more of the agents respond with a list of peers that have previously seen some or all of the content which is the response to this request (after checking whether this data is still valid). The client then downloads the data from these peers in parts and in parallel, thereby speeding up the Web transfer, releasing congestion from the Web by fetching the information from multiple sources, and relieving traffic from Web servers by offloading the data transfers from them to nearby peers.
US12003566B2	System providing faster and more efficient data communication A system designed for increasing network communication speed for users, while lowering network congestion for content owners and ISPs. The system employs network elements including an acceleration server, clients, agents, and peers, where communication requests generated by applications are intercepted by the client on the same machine. The IP address of the server in the communication request is transmitted to the acceleration server, which provides a list of agents to use for this IP address. The communication request is sent to the agents. One or more of the agents respond with a list of peers that have previously seen some or all of the content which is the response to this request (after checking whether this data is still valid). The client then downloads the data from these peers in parts and in parallel, thereby speeding up the Web transfer, releasing congestion from the Web by fetching the information from multiple sources, and relieving traffic from Web servers by offloading the data transfers from them to nearby peers.
US12003564B1	Predicted presented quality metrics Disclosed are systems and methods to deliver media files at a highest perceived presented quality. Rather than measure quality as a difference between an encoded version of the media file and the original version of the media file, in accordance with the disclosed implementations, quality is based on a presented quality of each fragment of a media file when presented by a device to a user. The disclosed implementations determine a presented quality score for each fragment of a media file, the presented quality score indicative of a predicted quality of the fragment as perceived by a user when the fragment is presented. The presented quality score may be determined based on one or more of a bitrate used to encode the media segment, a device type of a device used to present the media segment, the content of the segment itself, etc.
US12003555B2	Methods and systems for multimedia communication while accessing network resources Systems and methods are configured to receive an indication that a moment, such as an anchor, is to be positioned at a first location on a webpage, via code embedded in the webpage. A content specification associated with the anchor is received. An interaction rule associated with the anchor is received that specifies that content specified by the content specification is to be displayed at least partly in response to a specified user interaction with the webpage. Code is automatically generated configured to cause the anchor to be located at the first location when accessed by a user browser, wherein, at least partly in response to a user browser accessing the first webpage, and the first user interacting with the webpage in a manner that satisfies the interaction rule, the content specified by the content specification is rendered.
US12003552B2	Music/video messaging Device(s) and computer program products for creating custom music/video messages to facilitate and/or improve social interaction. The created music/video messages include at least portions of: music, video, pictures, slideshows, and/or text. The music/video messages enable feelings or emotions to be communicated by the user of the device to one or more recipient device(s).
US12003549B2	Method and terminal for processing security policy for V2X A method for processing a security policy of a device may include a step for receiving, from another device, a first message including first information about a security policy of the other device. The first message may include a direct communication request message or a link modification request message. The method may further include the steps of: determining whether to accept or reject the first message on the basis of both the first information about the security policy of the other device and second information about the security policy of the device; and sending a second message on the basis of the determination.
US12003548B2	Transmissions management rules for virtual machine communications Techniques are described for managing communications between multiple intercommunicating computing nodes, such as multiple virtual machine nodes hosted on one or more physical computing machines or systems. In some situations, users may specify groups of computing nodes and optionally associated access policies for use in the managing of the communications for those groups, such as by specifying which source nodes are allowed to transmit data to particular destinations nodes. In addition, determinations of whether initiated data transmissions from source nodes to destination nodes are authorized may be dynamically negotiated for and recorded for later use in automatically authorizing future such data transmissions without negotiation. This abstract is provided to comply with rules requiring an abstract, and it is submitted with the intention that it will not be used to interpret or limit the scope or meaning of the claims.
US12003546B1	System and method for security control over data flows in distributed computing systems The present application generally relates to methods, systems, and programming for detecting security issues within a computing environment. In some embodiments, data flows may be analyzed to determine links between data sources and metadata. Using the derived relationships, a determination may be made as to whether the is a security issue, such as a security policy ambiguity, or a potential security issue. If so, one or more actions may be taken to prevent or minimize an impact of the security issue.
US12003544B2	System and methods for automatically assessing and improving a cybersecurity risk score A system and method for automatically assessing and improving a cybersecurity risk score, wherein a cybersecurity risk score and cyber-physical graph for a network are retrieved and analyzed to identify potential improvements that can be made to network topography and device configurations, changes are applied automatically and an updated cyber-physical graph reflecting the applied changes is produced, and the updated cyber-physical graph is reassessed to determine the effect of the changes that were applied.
US12003537B2	Mitigating phishing attempts Credential phishing attack mitigation is disclosed. A URL that is associated with a suspected credential phishing web page is received. The suspected credential phishing web page is one that includes at least one element soliciting at least one credential. The URL is included in a message having at least one intended recipient. An artificial credential is provided to the suspected credential phishing web page. An indication is received that, subsequent to providing the artificial credential to the suspected credential phishing web page, an attempted use of the artificial credential to access a resource was made. In response to receiving the indication that the attempted use of the artificial credential to access the resource has been made, at least one remedial action is taken with respect to the suspected credential phishing web page.
US12003533B2	Mobile communication method, apparatus, and device The present disclosure relates to mobile communications technologies, and in particular, to a mobile communication method, apparatus, and device. The method includes: receiving, by user equipment UE, a non-access stratum NAS security mode command message from a mobility management entity MME, where the NAS security mode command message carries first verification matching information used to verify UE capability information received by the MIME; determining, by the UE based on the first verification matching information, whether the UE capability information received by the MME is consistent with UE capability information sent by the UE to the MIME; and if the UE capability information received by the MME is consistent with the UE capability information sent by the UE to the MME, sending, by the UE, a NAS security mode complete message to the MME.
US12003530B2	Suppressing virus propagation in a local area network The present application provides a method and apparatus for suppressing the spread of viruses in a local area network. The method includes determining, in response to receiving a first service packet initiated by a target terminal, whether a destination port carried in the first service packet indicates one of the preset risky ports; determining, in response to that the destination port indicates one of the preset risky ports, whether a number of interacting terminals in the LAN that have performed ARP interaction with the target terminal reaches a first preset threshold; and in response to that the number of interacting terminals reaches the first preset threshold, providing protection to the target terminal so to suppress virus propagation in the LAN.
US12003529B1	Techniques for detecting artificial intelligence model cybersecurity risk in a computing environment A system and method for detecting a cybersecurity risk of an artificial intelligence (AI), is presented. The method includes: inspecting a computing environment for an AI model deployed therein; generating a representation of the AI model in a security database, the security database including a representation of the computing environment; inspecting the AI model for a cybersecurity risk; generating a representation of the cybersecurity risk in the security database, the representation of the cybersecurity risk connected to the representation of the AI model in response to detecting the cybersecurity risk; and initiating a mitigation action based on the cybersecurity risk.
US12003528B1	Endogenous dynamic defense architecture-based multi-objective service function chain deployment method An endogenous dynamic defense architecture-based multi-objective service function chain deployment method solves a problem of multi-objective deployment by constructing an endogenous dynamic defense architecture, in which a basic mode includes using moving target defense to ensure the security of VNFs, and an enhanced mode includes using mimic defense to perform security protection on the VNFs; in a construction module, a sub-pool division algorithm is proposed to divide a heterogeneous replica pool into a plurality of sub-pools, and VNFs are selected from the sub-pools so as to constitute a heterogeneous replica set; in a scheduling module, a replica VNF dynamic scheduling deployment algorithm is proposed, a deployment set is selected from the heterogeneous replica set for deployment, and is sent to a processing module; the input module replicas an input and distributes same to the processing module.
US12003526B2	Systems and methods for graphical visualization of web application vulnerabilities A computer system is provided. The computer system includes a memory and at least one processor coupled to the memory and configured to extract, from a website vulnerability scanner log, a uniform resource locator (URL) and a vulnerability score and vulnerability classification associated with the URL. The at least one processor is further configured to generate an application vulnerability graph comprising connected nodes that are associated with a field of the URL. The nodes are labeled to indicate the associated field of the URL and color coded based on the vulnerability score. The nodes are also associated with the vulnerability classification. The at least one processor is further configured to enable or disable security protection against a user-selected vulnerability classification of a user-selected node by generating web application firewall security rules and/or web application firewall relaxation rules.
US12003525B2	Development security operations on the edge of the network A zero trust architecture can continuously monitor and verify code uploaded at the edge of 5G networks, so as to automatically identify security inconsistencies between security requirements and the performance of a given system.
US12003523B2	Model generation apparatus, model generation method, and computer readable medium An attribute-value extraction unit (101) extracts as a plurality of model-generation attribute values, a plurality of attribute values belonging to an attribute associated with a monitoring subject for anomaly detection. A division-data generation unit (102) extracts for each model-generation attribute value, a normal event associated with the model-generation attribute value from normal data indicating a plurality of normal events each of which is found out to be normal, each of which is associated with one attribute value of the plurality of attribute values, and each of which includes a plurality of characteristics, and generates for each model-generation attribute value, division data indicating the extracted normal event. A characteristic selection unit (103) selects a combination of characteristics to be used for generation of a normal model to be used for anomaly detection, from a plurality of characteristics included in a plurality of normal events indicated in a plurality of pieces of division data. A normal-model generation unit (104) generates the normal model for each model-generation attribute value, using the combination of characteristics selected.
US12003519B2	Cyber-physical system for detecting pole-dynamics attack Disclosed is a cyber-physical system for detecting a pole-dynamics attack, including an attack detector configured to receive a sensor signal output from a physical system and to output an attack detection signal based on the received sensor signal, and a mode controller configured to receive the sensor signal and to output an input control signal for controlling the physical system based on the received sensor signal, wherein the mode controller controls a normal control (NC) mode and an attack detection control (ADC) mode for detecting pole-dynamics attack (PDA) from an output to be repeatedly executed at a preset switching period.
US12003512B2	Limiting discovery of a protected resource in a zero trust access model According to an embodiment, a system comprises one or more processors and one or more computer-readable non-transitory storage media comprising instructions that, when executed by the one or more processors, cause one or more components of the system to perform operations. The operations comprise determining that an endpoint device has requested to discover a location of a protected resource that is protected by a gateway, determining whether the endpoint device has provided a token that is valid, and permitting the endpoint device to discover the location of the protected resource based on determining that the endpoint device has provided the token that is valid. The token indicates that the endpoint device successfully completed a first multi-factor authentication procedure in connection with accessing an authentication enforcement resource.
US12003510B2	Method for performing unification of data on computing device across application install-reinstall adhering to GDPR The present disclosure provides a system that performs a method for performing unification of data for identifying a user on computing device after reinstalling the application adhering to GDPR compliance. The method includes a first step of receiving a first set of data associated with the computing device. The method includes another step of mapping the first set of data to a first natural number of a plurality of natural numbers using an increment sequence method. The method includes yet another step of hashing of the first set of data in real-time. The method includes yet another step of assigning a first shard index of a plurality of shard indexes to the first set of data based on the first natural number of the plurality of natural numbers. The method includes yet another step of sending the first shard index of the plurality of shard indexes to the server.
US12003509B2	Temporary holds for dating application According to various embodiments, a user of a dating application or similar software application can designate some number of profiles to be “held” (as “maybe”) for some period of time, such as for 24 hours. These held profiles represent individuals that the user may be interested in, but may not yet be ready to select as a “like”. If the user does not indicate a “like” for these profiles within the specified period of time (or if the user becomes saturated due to reaching the maximum number of matches), the “maybe” designation automatically expires. In at least one embodiment, a maximum number of concurrently held profiles may be enforced for each user, such as for example three. In other embodiments, another maximum can be established.
US12003507B2	System and method for authentication enabling bot The present disclosure relates to a system and method for enabling authentication on the bot application. The system may receive video stream along with query from a user computing device associated with a user. The query may be a generic or a privileged query and based on the nature of query, identification and verification of the user is carried out. For privileged services, the authentication procedure may include many levels of authentication processes that may include biometric authentication modules as well. Once the user is verified and authenticated, the response for the user query is provided to the user.
US12003502B2	Method, apparatus, and computer program product for secure two-factor authentication Various methods are provided for secure two-factor authentication, and more specifically, for incorporating a layer of security to two-factor authentication using Short Message Service in a manner virtually transparent to the end-user. Methods may include receiving a request for registration for two-factor authentication from a client including a username and password; providing a request for a mobile device number; receiving the mobile device number and a pre-shared key; sending to a mobile device an identity of the client and a server key share; receiving from the mobile device a mobile device key share; sending information corresponding to an exchange with the mobile device and a challenge derived from the pre-shared key to the client in response to the device key share corresponding to the server key share; receiving confirmation of registration with the mobile device; and establishing a shared key in response to verification of the confirmation.
US12003500B2	Token processing system and method A method is disclosed and includes receiving, by a record server computer from a first processing network computer, a token, a device identifier associated with a user device, a session identifier associated with a registration request, and metadata about the token, and then receiving a metadata request from a second processing network computer in response to the second processing network computer receiving an authorization request message comprising the token, and the device identifier and/or the session identifier. The metadata request comprises at least the device identifier and/or the session identifier. The method also includes retrieving, by the record server computer, metadata associated with the metadata request, and providing the metadata to the second processing network computer. The second processing network computer processes the authorization request message using the token and the metadata.
US12003492B2	Method and apparatus for internet of things (IoT) dynamic policy management Some embodiments include a broker policy manager (BPM) comprising a transceiver and a processor, where the processor is configured to dynamically change a policy associated with an Internet of Things (IoT) client certificate based on an incident invitational model. In some embodiments the processor can determine that a first IoT client is a participant of an incident communications network corresponding to an incident, and transmit first instructions to a certificate-based IoT broker to change a first IoT policy associated with a first certificate of the first IoT client, to enable the first IoT client to publish or subscribe to a topic that corresponds to the incident. The first instructions can indicate a change to a second IoT policy associated with a second certificate of a second IoT client that enables the second IoT client to publish or subscribe to the topic that corresponds to the incident.
US12003482B2	Client device based solution for handling MAC randomization A system and method are provided for a network device for use with a client device having a hostname and a MAC address. The network device contains a memory that has a second hostname and a second MAC address stored within the memory. The second MAC address corresponds to the second hostname. The memory also contains a processor configured to execute instructions stored on the memory to cause the network device to: receive, from the client device, the hostname and the MAC address; determine whether the MAC address is randomized; provide an instruction to the client device to inform a user of the client device that the client device hostname is registered when the hostname matches the second hostname and the MAC address is randomized.
US12003481B1	Network device interface for supporting centralized address pool management A first device may establish a connection with a second device, and may provide a connection check RPC message to the second device. The first device may receive a verification RPC message from the second device, and may provide, to the second device, a sync domains RPC request that includes a first list of active domains with associated address pools. The first device may receive, from the second device, a sync domains RPC response that includes threshold values for the active domains included in the first list of active domains, and may provide, to the second device, a sync pools RPC request that includes a first list of address pools associated with the active domains. The first device may receive, from the second device, a sync pools RPC response that includes confirmation of the first list of address pools, and may allocate addresses of an address pool to a CPE.
US12003476B2	Command based communication A method and system for providing a command-based communication are disclosed, comprising identifying a target user from a user database based on parsed entries subsequent to an action command in a compose field of a group thread, receiving a user selection of one of two operation modes in which the system operates, including a fork mode and a notification mode, and responsive to the user selection selecting the fork mode, creating and transmitting a fork communication thread between the user and a second user, the fork communication thread diverging from the group thread.
US12003475B2	Email synchronization method and electronic device The present disclosure relates to email synchronization methods and electronic devices. In one example method, an electronic device obtains an email identifier of an email. The electronic device sends, to a server, a first request including the email identifier. The electronic device receives a first response from the server and extracts the email and the structure information from the first response. The electronic device determines object identifiers of objects in the message body based on the structure information. The electronic device sends a second request to the server if information of a first object in the message body fails to be downloaded, where the second request includes the email identifier and an object identifier of the first object. The electronic device receives a second response from the server and extracts the information of the first object from the second response.
US12003474B2	Data processing terminals, icon badges, and methods of making and using the same This disclosure relates to various configurations or methods of displaying push information such as a number or a substance of push information which is received by an app implemented to a data processing terminal such as a smartphone. More particularly, this disclosure relates to various methods of creating and using (1) an unread content which a sender selects a user as a labeled receiver but the user has not yet confirmed or read), and (2) a labeled icon badge which can represent a number of such unread labeled contents or a substance of such labeled contents. This disclosure also relates to various methods of creating and using a labeled icon badge which can distinguish a labeled content from an unlabeled content, where the labeled content is the one with more need for a user to confirm and where the unlabeled content is the one with less need for a user to confirm.
US12003473B2	Notification systems and methods for centralized threading and presentation of messages A notification center system receives a message from a message source, the message comprising a message body, the message body comprising parameter-value pairs. The notification center system processes the message body to obtain a contextual string from the parameter-value pairs, appends a source identifier to the message, the source identifier identifying the message source, and stores the message appended with the source identifier in a platform-neutral format in a message store. Utilizing the contextual string, the message is then grouped, with other message(s) or by itself, with a message thread. The message is provided to a delivery mechanism for presentation of the message under the message thread. Content-aware contextual visual indicators may be determined for the message thread and the message based on different orders of specificity. The message thread and the message can then be displayed with their corresponding content-aware contextual visual indicators to provide additional insights.
US12003471B2	Teleporting a new member to a messaging group A method comprising: receiving two or more user identifiers and a request to establish a messaging group, each user identifier being associated with a different user device with a different instance of a messaging application on the respective different user device; establishing the messaging group to enable communication between the different user devices; receiving a plurality of messages; routing the plurality of messages to the respective different instances of the messaging application; receiving a request to add a new member to the messaging group, the request including identity information of the new member and insertion information, the messaging group being associated with a thread of message history; determining an insertion point in the thread of message history; adding the new member to the messaging group to enable the new member to communicate with other members of the messaging group and to see messages up to the insertion point.
US12003469B2	Personalized messaging service system, personalized messaging service method, and user terminal provided with the personalized messaging service A personalized messaging service system according to an embodiment includes a user app installed on each of a plurality of user terminals, the user app configured to communicate with a central server through a network, an artist app installed on an artist terminal, the artist app configured to communicate with the central server through the network, and a central server configured for communicating with the user terminal and the artist terminal using the network.
US12003468B2	Information processing method, apparatus and medium The present disclosure relates to an information processing method, apparatus, and medium. The information processing method includes: displaying target information; when a sending operation of a user for the target information is detected, displaying a target control for triggering cancellation of sending the target information; and when a first triggering operation of the user for the target control is detected within a preset time duration, canceling sending the target information.
US12003466B2	Resource allocation method and device in TDD system Example resource allocation methods and apparatus are described. One example method includes that a terminal device receives downlink control information sent by a network device, where the downlink control information includes a resource allocation field, the resource allocation field includes formula (I)+5 bits. The terminal device determines the first resource indication value, and determines, based on the first resource indication value, a starting resource block allocated in the uplink bandwidth and a length L CRP, s of consecutive resource blocks allocated in the uplink bandwidth, where M≤LCRBs≤6, and M is a positive integer greater than 1. The terminal device sends data on resources corresponding to the starting resource block and the length of the consecutive resource blocks. The methods and the devices provided in the embodiments of this application may be used in a communications system, for example, V2X, V2V, the Internet of Vehicles, MTC, DE-M, M2M, or the Internet of Things.
US12003464B2	Method and device for service time division multiplexing A method and device for transmitting a service are disclosed. A terminal device receives position information of specific radio frames in a time unit, and position information of a specific subframe in each of the specific radio frames in the time unit from a base station. Every 2m radio frames in the time unit include one specific radio frame, the position information of the specific radio frames in the time unit comprises a value of a period of the specific radio frames in the time unit, and a length of the period is 2m radio frames, where m is a nonnegative integer. The terminal device receives the service carried in the specific subframe in one or more of the specific radio frames from the base station in accordance with the position information of the specific radio frames and the position information of the specific subframe.
US12003462B2	Method for determining sensing information in communication transmission and related device A method includes, in accordance with some implementations, sending, a measurement station, a trigger frame to a signal source station, where the trigger frame carries pilot format information, and the pilot format information is used to indicate a sending time point of a signal frame triggered by the trigger frame, a quantity of times for sending the signal frame, and a transmission mode of pilot information in the signal frame. The measurement station receives an illumination frame from the signal source station, where the illumination frame is the signal frame triggered by the trigger frame. The measurement station analyzes pilot information in the illumination frame to obtain sensing information in the illumination frame, where the sensing information is used to indicate physical information of an object surrounding the signal source station and the measurement station.
US12003456B2	Method for performing uplink transmission in wireless communication system and apparatus therefor The present specification relates to a method for performing uplink transmission in a wireless communication system. More particularly, a method for transmitting, by a terminal, a sounding reference signal (SRS) for beam management in a wireless communication system may comprise the steps of: receiving SRS configuration information configured in units of transmission units for uplink transmission; and transmitting the SRS through a specific transmission unit determined on the basis of the SRS configuration information. The SRS configuration information may include configuration information relating to a reception unit for downlink reception associated with the specific transmission unit.
US12003455B2	Intra-symbol OCC mapping for transmissions such as NR-U PUCCH transmissions Systems and methods are disclosed herein for intra-symbol Orthogonal Cover Code (OCC) mapping for transmissions such as, e.g., New Radio-Unlicensed (NR-U) Physical Uplink Control Channel (PUCCH) transmissions. In this regard, embodiments of a method performed by a wireless device and corresponding embodiments of a wireless device are disclosed. In some embodiments, a method performed by a wireless device comprises selecting a repetition mapping for In-Phase/Quadrature-Phase (I/Q) symbol repetitions within an Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) or Discrete Fourier Transform spread OFDM (DFT-s-OFDM) symbol of an uplink transmission. The I/Q symbol repetitions are for application of an intra data symbol OCC to the I/Q symbol repetitions. The method further comprises transmitting an uplink transmission using the selected repetition mapping. In this manner, performance is improved. Embodiments of a method of operation of a base station and corresponding embodiments of a base station are also disclosed.
US12003451B2	Method and apparatus for positioning reference signal configuration in a wireless communication system Disclosed is a method of configuring a Positioning Reference Signal, PRS, in each of a plurality of cells in a telecommunication network. The method of a serving base station (BS) may include transmitting a second positioning reference signal (PRS) to a user equipment (UE); receiving, from the UE, a request to request a neighbor BS to configure a first PRS to occupy (1/μ)th of slot duration of a Sub Carrier Spacing (SCS) of the neighbor BS; and transmitting the request to the neighbor BS, wherein the neighbor BS having a lower (SCS) than an SCS of the serving BS, and wherein μ is the ratio of the SCS of the serving BS to the SCS of the neighbor BS.
US12003450B2	Signal transmission method and device and terminal Embodiments of the application provide a signal transmission method and device and a terminal performing the signal transmission method. The method comprises: a first terminal determining a first time point, and the first terminal sending a first signal at the first time point, the first signal being a positioning reference signal, thereby assisting other terminals in positioning, and improving the positioning accuracy between the terminals.
US12003449B2	Communication node of a reference signal and storage medium Provided is a communication node of a reference signal. The communication node includes a processor configured to execute programs stored in a storage device; and the programs, when executed by the processor, perform a method includes: determining a radio resource for a second communication node to send a reference signal; and receiving the reference signal sent by the second communication node using the radio resource.
US12003446B2	Dynamic network power mode switching and timeline A user equipment (UE) receives, from a base station, a network power mode configuration and receive control signaling indicating for the UE to switch to the network power mode configuration. The UE communicates with the base station based on the network power mode configuration in response to the control signaling. A base station transmits, to a UE, a network power mode configuration, and transmits control signaling indicating for the UE to switch to the network power mode configuration. The base station communicates with the UE based on the network power mode configuration in response to the control signaling.
US12003439B2	Methods and apparatus for multi-carrier communication systems with adaptive transmission and feedback An arrangement is disclosed where in a multi-carrier communication system, the modulation scheme, coding attributes, training pilots, and signal power may be adjusted to adapt to channel conditions in order to maximize the overall system capacity and spectral efficiency without wasting radio resources or compromising error probability performance, etc.
US12003437B2	Cooperative communication method, apparatus, and system A cooperative communication method receives an announcement frame from a master access point. The announcement frame includes a duration field, a value of the duration field is set to a first duration, an end time of the first duration is not later than an end time of a target trigger frame or is not later than a start time of a target trigger based (TB) physical layer protocol data unit (PPDU), the target trigger frame is a next radio frame of the announcement frame, the target TB PPDU is a response frame for the target trigger frame, the target trigger frame comprises a second trigger frame, and the target TB PPDU comprises a second TB PPDU. The slave access point sends the second trigger frame to a second station associated with the slave access point, and receives the second TB PPDU from the second station.
US12003435B2	Systems and methods for physical downlink control channel candidate selection Disclosed are systems and methods of selecting physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) candidates for non-coherent joint transmission (NC-JT) in a wireless network. For instance, first and second sets of ControlResourceSet and SearchSpace parameters can be configured for a UE. The first and second sets of ControlResourceSet and SearchSpace parameters are configured on a first downlink (DL) component carrier to enable NC-JT. A control channel element (CCE) limit can be determined for the first and second sets of ControlResourceSet and SearchSpace parameters. One or more PDCCH candidates can then be selected for the first and second sets of ControlResourceSet and SearchSpace parameters based at least in part on the determined CCE limits. NC-JT communication including at least a first communication from a first transmission and reception point (TRP), and a second communication from a second TRP can then be received.
US12003427B2	Integrated environment monitor for distributed resources Resource metrics are obtained for resources from distributed resources associated with operations of an enterprise. Metric types from the distributed resources defined in the metrics are grouped and aggregated into aggregated metric types within a data model. Each aggregated metric type data value of the data model is weighed. The weighted aggregated data values are used to calculate an overall service health value of the enterprise. A current instance of the data model is processed to render one or more single views within an interface to a user of the enterprise. Each single view includes the overall service health value along with a custom-level of detail for each aggregated metric type and the corresponding aggregated metric data values.
US12003424B2	Load balancing communication sessions in a networked computing environment Techniques for load balancing communication sessions in a networked computing environment are described herein. The techniques may include establishing a first communication session between a client device and a first computing resource of a networked computing environment. Additionally, the techniques may include storing, in a data store, data indicating that the first communication session is associated with the first computing resource. The techniques may further include receiving, at a second computing resource of the networked computing environment, traffic associated with a second communication session that was sent by the client device, and based at least in part on accessing the data stored in the data store, establishing a traffic redirect such that the traffic and additional traffic associated with the second communication session is sent from the second computing resource to the first computing resource.
US12003423B1	System and method for scheduling transmission of network packets A computer method and system for scheduling packets for transmission over a network, via a gateway device having a packet buffer for temporarily storing packets intended for a network device. Upon reception of a packet in the gateway device intended for a network device, a determination is made as to whether the received packet is the start a new packet session for the network device. If yes, the packet is then caused to be forward to the intended network device. If no, then a determination is made as to whether drop the received packet contingent upon a determined current size of the packet buffer (e.g., does it exceed a predetermined packet size threshold value). If the packet is not dropped, then a determination is made as to whether mark the packet for network congestion control contingent upon the determined size of the packet buffer (e.g., does it exceed a predetermined network congestion packet size threshold value). The packet is then caused to be forwarded to the intended network device.
US12003421B2	Packet processing graphs A packet processing system comprises a packet processing graph comprising classifier nodes including a root classifier node and leaf classifier nodes. The root classifier node is connected to each of the classifier nodes through a respective packet processing path in the graph. Each classifier node stores node match data indicative of at least one match to be applied by the respective classifier node. The classifier nodes comprise first and second classifier nodes arranged in a first packet processing path of said plurality of packet processing paths. The first classifier node stores node match data indicative of a match corresponding to content from a plurality of packet header field types, including first and second, different packet header field types. The second classifier node stores node match data indicative of a match corresponding to content from at least one packet header field type, including the first packet header field type.
US12003415B2	Message validation using data-link layer fields A device may include a first interface and a second interface. The device may also include memory containing a set of rules and representations of pre-defined violations thereof. The device may also include digital logic programmed to: (i) receive, by way of the first interface, an Ethernet frame containing Ethernet header fields and an Ethernet payload, wherein the Ethernet payload contains a payload; (ii) extract data from the Ethernet header fields, wherein the data defines a transaction that is functionally equivalent to a further transaction that is defined by the payload; (iii) apply the set of rules to the transaction, wherein doing so involves comparing fields in the data to values and concluding that the transaction does not contain any pre-defined violations; and (iv) modify the Ethernet frame to contain content based on the payload, and transmit the Ethernet frame out the second interface.
US12003414B1	Traffic handling for EVPN E-tree An EVPN network device may advertise an EVPN IMET (type-3) route in a corresponding message to one or more peer EVPN network devices. The EVPN IMET route advertisement message may include an E-tree extended community indicating a leaf or root designation of a locally attached site at the advertising EVPN network device. The inclusion of the E-tree extended community in the EVPN IMET route advertisement message may provide desired traffic handling for implementing an EVPN E-tree service such as handling of BUM traffic.
US12003413B2	Method and apparatus for collecting bit error information A method for collecting bit error information is provided. According to the method, a head node may encapsulate indication information into an IPv6 extension header of an IPv6 measurement request packet. The indication information indicates at least one intermediate node on a transmission path of the IPv6 measurement request packet to record bit error information into the IPv6 extension header. According to the application, the bit error information of the intermediate node on the transmission path can be collected.
US12003410B2	Method and apparatus for establishing forwarding path, and computer-readable storage medium A method and an apparatus for establishing a forwarding path, the method including obtaining, by a first network node, path information of a to-be-established forwarding path, where the path information comprises an identifier of a network node on the forwarding path and a transmission resource requirement that needs to be allocated by the network node to the forwarding path, and sending a path establishment request packet based on the path information, where a packet header of the path establishment request packet comprises the path information, and where the path establishment request packet triggers the network node to allocate a transmission resource to the forwarding path based on the transmission resource requirement.
US12003408B2	Policy validation This disclosure describes techniques for policy validation techniques relating to data traffic routing among network devices. The techniques may include processing a validation request from a controller. A validation request may include information related to a computed path for routing data traffic in a computing network. The processing may include sending one or more path requests to one or more redundant controllers, and comparing computed paths from the redundant controller(s) to the originally computed path. The techniques may include generating a validation response based on comparing the computed paths. In some examples, the techniques may further include determining a health score for the controller. Policy validation techniques may improve data traffic routing among network devices by helping to ensure valid policies are produced.
US12003407B2	Resource usage in a multipath network A first network node is arranged to communicate with a second network node. The first and second network nodes are connected by a first path and a second path. The first path uses a first communications network and the second path uses a second communications network. The first network node has a first mode and a second mode of operation, such that in a first mode traffic between the first and second network nodes is transmitted over the first path and not the second path, and in a second mode traffic between the first and second network nodes is transmitted over the first path and the second path. The network node comprises a mode selector arranged to select the second mode of operation when the demanded amount of traffic between the first and second network nodes exceeds a threshold value for a period of time.
US12003406B2	Method and system for network traffic diversion A method, network device, and computer program product for network traffic diversion are disclosed. In one embodiment, a method according to the present disclosure includes receiving a frame at a core edge node that is a member of a redundancy group (where the frame comprises network address information and a packet), and determining whether a link is affected by a network failure. The frame was sourced by a remote core edge node that is not a member of the redundancy group, and the network address information indicates that the packet is to be forwarded via the link. In response to the link being affected by the network failure, the method further includes generating a modified frame and forwarding the modified frame to another core edge node. The generating comprises including a redirect label in the modified frame. The another core edge node is another member of the redundancy group.
US12003405B2	High latency link determining method, routing advertisement method, and apparatus A first provider edge (PE) determines whether a link between the first PE and a second PE is a high latency link, where the second PE is a next hop of the first PE. When determining an actual latency corresponding to the link, the first PE compares the actual latency with a first latency threshold. When the actual latency is greater than or equal to the first latency threshold, it indicates that the actual latency exceeds a latency upper limit corresponding to the link, the first PE determines that the link is a high latency link. In this way, it is not necessary to wait for network management personnel to determine whether the link is a high latency link. After determining the actual latency corresponding to the link, the first PE can determine in time whether the link is a high latency link.
US12003401B2	Systems and methods for constructing application-aware virtual topologies in wide area networks A method for generating an application-aware virtual topology (AAVT) routing table for a network device among network devices connected via a wide area network is provided. The method is executed by a network controller connected to the network and includes: receiving, from the network devices, path information of the network devices; generating, using the path information, an underlay graph specifying a path topology of the network device; generating, based on the path topology specified in the underlay graph, the AAVT routing table for the network device where the AAVT routing table includes a set of paths; and transmitting, in response to generating the AAVT routing table, the AAVT routing table to the network device to cause the network device to program the set of paths.
US12003399B2	Request and response method for probing MLD, station, and access point Embodiments of this application provide a probe request and response technology between a station and a plurality of AP MLDs. If the station wants to obtain a communication parameter of a nontransmitted BSSID AP, the station may send a probe request frame to a nontransmitted BSSID AP in an MBSSID set, and a transmitted BSSID AP in the MBSSID set may reply with a probe response frame. Alternatively, if the station wants to probe a plurality of AP MLDs at a time, the station may send the probe request frame to one transmitted BSSID AP in the MBSSID set, to request the AP to reply with a communication parameter of the nontransmitted BSSID AP. The nontransmitted BSSID AP and the transmitted BSSID AP may belong to different AP MLDs. During implementation of this application, a station may obtain communication parameters of a plurality of APs of one or more AP MLDs by sending one probe request frame, to obtain communication parameters of the AP MLD on a plurality of links, thereby efficiently implementing association between the station and the AP MLD or establishing multi-link transmission between the station and the AP MLD.
US12003398B2	Round-trip performance measurement in a packet-switched communication network In a method for measurement of a round-trip performance in a packet-switched communication network, a measurement device cooperating with the communication network generates a flow of test packets formatted according to the network protocol supported by the network and comprising the address of the measurement device as destination address. The test packets are then transmitted within a tunnel set up in the network and the measurement device generates one or more transmission parameters. At the end of the tunnel, the test packets are extracted therefrom and sent back to the measurement device by the forwarding function of the network protocol supported by the network. Upon receipt of the test packets, it generates one or more reception parameters, which are then combined with the transmission parameters to provide the round-trip performance measurement.
US12003396B2	Asymmetry compensation for private line emulation In one example, an indication of a time during which a network communication obtained from a first network node was processed by the first network node, and an indication of a propagation delay from a second network node to the first network node, are obtained. A time during which the network communication was processed by the second network node is determined. A propagation delay from the first network node to the second network node is calculated based on the time during which the network communication was processed by the first network node and the time during which the network communication was processed by the second network node. A difference between the propagation delay from the first network node to the second network node, and the propagation delay from the second network node to the first network node, is determined and compensated is made for that difference.
US12003385B2	Dynamic network routing based on application load Techniques for dynamic routing based on application load are described herein. The techniques may include receiving load information associated with resources of an application orchestration system that are allocated to host an application, the resources associated with different geographical regions. Based at least in part on the load information, a network controller may determine that first resources of the application orchestration system are less constrained than second resources of the application orchestration system, the first resources associated with a first geographical region and the second resources associated with a second geographical region. Based at least in part on the first resources being less constrained than the second resources, application traffic may be routed through the network to the application hosted by the first resources in the first geographical region.
US12003383B2	Fingerprinting assisted by similarity-based semantic clustering Systems, methods, and related technologies for classification are described. Entity attribute data associated with network entities is obtained. One or more entity attributes for classifying a set of entities is determined based on the entity attribute data. A set of entities coupled to a network are monitored. Values of the one or more entity attributes for the plurality of entities is identified. The set of entities are clustered into one or more entity clusters based on a similarity of the one or more entity attributes for the entities. An entity fingerprinting action is then performed based on the entity clusters.
US12003382B2	Data center asset client module authentication via a connectivity management authentication operation A system, method, and computer-readable medium are disclosed for performing a data center connectivity management operation. The connectivity management operation includes: providing a data center asset with a data center asset client module and an embedded data center asset client module; establishing a secure communication channel between the connectivity management system client and a connectivity management system; exchanging information between the connectivity management system client and the connectivity management system via the secure communication channel between the connectivity management system client and the connectivity management system, the information including a data center asset client module authentication request; authenticating the data center asset client module in response to the data center asset module authentication request; and, configuring software in the data center asset in response to authentication of the data center asset client module.
US12003381B2	Apparatus and method for configuring network of factory energy management system The method for configuring the network of a factory energy management system (FEMS) includes receiving a parameter set for configuration of the network, generating a diagram based on a characteristic for the parameter of each of communication schemes available for configuration of the network, determining, based on the diagram, a communication characteristic matrix including a characteristic value representing the characteristic for the parameter of each of the communication schemes, determining a correlation matrix representing a weight for the parameter in each process to be managed by the FEMS, deriving a communication adaptability matrix by applying the weight corresponding to the parameter for each process of the correlation matrix to the characteristic value for the parameter of each of the communication schemes included in the communication characteristic matrix, and determining a communication scheme to be applied for each process from among the communication schemes using the communication adaptability matrix.
US12003380B2	Providing virtual networking device functionality for managed computer networks Techniques are described for providing virtual networking functionality for managed computer networks. In some situations, a user may configure or otherwise specify a logical network topology for a managed computer network with multiple computing nodes that includes one or more virtual networking devices each associated with a specified group of the multiple computing nodes. Corresponding networking functionality may be provided for communications between the multiple computing nodes by emulating functionality that would be provided by the networking devices if they were physically present and configured to support the specified network topology. In some situations, the managed computer network is a virtual computer network overlaid on a substrate network, and the networking device functionality emulating includes receiving routing communications directed to the networking devices and using included routing information to update the specified network topology for the managed computer network.
US12003377B1	Distributed computing system with hypervisor mobility service A distributed computing system is provided, including a server executing a mobility service, and a first computing device executing a first hypervisor implementing a first mobility client configured to detect an attachment of a virtual machine to the first hypervisor, and a second computing device executing a second hypervisor implementing a second mobility client configured to detect an attachment of the virtual machine to the second hypervisor, and send a message to the first computing device indicating the attachment of the virtual machine to the second hypervisor. The first mobility client is further configured to store network routing information indicating a network location of the virtual machine, receive network traffic for the virtual machine, and forward the network traffic to the second hypervisor based on the stored network routing information.
US12003373B2	Systems and methods for designing a slice infrastructure A device associated with a network may receive a service profile for a network slice of the network, where the service profile includes one or more service characterizations of the network slice. The device may determine, based on thresholding rules and for each service characterization, whether the service characterization requires selection from a plurality of building blocks, to obtain a group of service characterizations requiring selection. The device may select, based on selection rules and for each service characterization of the group of service characterizations requiring selection, a building block from the plurality of building blocks, to obtain selected building blocks, where the selection rules map attributes of service characterizations to building blocks. The device may stack, based on stacking rules, the selected building blocks, to obtain a slice infrastructure for the network slice. The device may deploy the slice infrastructure for the network slice in the network.
US12003371B1	Server configuration anomaly detection Mechanisms are disclosed for applying one or more heuristics to collected server configurations to detect anomalous configurations. A collection system requests configuration data, including one or more configuration values, from a plurality of configuration agents running on a plurality of hosted servers. The one or more configuration values are received from the plurality of configuration agents at the collection system. The one or more configuration values are stored in one or more databases, organized based on one or more server identifiers. The one or more configuration values are accessed, by an analysis system, from the one or more databases. One or more heuristics are applied to the one or more configuration values based on the one or more server identifiers. In response to detecting the presence of one or more anomalous server configurations, a notification of one or more server configuration issues is provided.
US12003369B2	Redirect server in a wireless communication network A redirect server is configured in a service-based architecture, SBA, domain of a wireless communication network. The redirect server may receive configuration signaling indicating that a location of a resource or service in the SBA domain has changed from an old location to a new location. The redirect server receives, from a requestor in the SBA domain, a request that targets the old location of the resource or service in the SBA domain. The redirect, responsive to the request, transmits, from the redirect server to the requestor, a response that redirects the requestor to the new location of the resource or service in the SBA domain.
US12003368B1	Symbiotic network orchestrator for computing networks A method for providing a symbiotic network orchestrator utilized to automatically commission edge computing devices on corporate computing networks and edge site computing networks is presented. The method includes receiving an indication of a potential connection of an edge computing device to one or more computing networks associated with the orchestrator. The one or more computing networks includes a corporate computing network and an edge site computing network. The method further includes determining, based on the corporate computing network, the edge site computing network, and a predetermined set of rules, an intent for commissioning the edge computing device, reconfiguring, based on the intent, the corporate computing network and the edge site computing network, and commissioning the edge computing device on one or more of the corporate computing network or the edge site computing network in accordance with the reconfiguring.
US12003367B2	Systems and methods for fast vehicular micro cloud formation Systems and methods for fast vehicular micro cloud formation are disclosed herein. In one example, a system includes a processor and a memory in communication with the processor and having instructions. When executed by the processor, the instructions cause the processor to receive an identifier of the vehicle and determine if the identifier matches the information in stored metadata. If the identifier matches the information in the stored metadata, the vehicle is allowed to join the vehicular micro cloud without performing a standard onboarding procedure. Otherwise, a standard onboarding procedure is performed to allow the vehicle to join the vehicular micro cloud.
US12003366B2	System and method for SDN orchestration validation A system includes an orchestrator for a software-defined network and configured to receive a request for operation of the software-defined network, a software-defined network controller in communication with the orchestrator through a northbound application programming interface, at least one network element in communication with the software defined network controller though a southbound application programming interface, and a mutable network element configured to receive the request and instantiate a virtual function within the mutable network element to test the at least one network element in accordance with the request.
US12003365B1	Configuration change tracking A configuration management system tracks the configuration of a managed computing environment in accordance with a configuration tracking policy. The configuration management system uses the tracking policy to map configuration information from the managed computing environment to a hierarchy of configuration items. Items may be included or excluded from the hierarchy based on relevance to the tracking policy and a predicted amount of dynamism. A signature of the hierarchy is generated. A change to the configuration environment is detected based on a change to the signature, and an action is performed in response to the detected change.
US12003363B2	Automatically troubleshooting and remediating network issues via connected neighbors An example system includes network devices at a site; and a network management system (NMS) that is configured to: identify a first network device of the plurality of network devices with which a network connection has been lost; identify, based on a network topology graph generated from the network data, one or more neighbor network devices of the plurality of network devices that are connected to the first network device; perform root cause analysis of the lost connection with the first network device based on the network data to identify a root cause of the lost connection; and send, to a neighbor network device selected from the one or more neighbor network devices and based on the identified root cause, instructions for the first network device to perform an action to remediate the lost connection, wherein the neighbor network device communicates the instructions to the first network device.
US12003362B2	Machine learning techniques for associating assets related to events with addressable computer network assets Techniques for associating assets related to events detected in at least one computer network with respective assets in an asset catalog for the at least one computer network. The techniques comprising: obtaining information about an event related to a first asset, the information specifying computer network addressing information for the first asset; generating a signature of the first asset from the computer network addressing information using at least one trained machine learning model, wherein the signature comprises a numeric representation of the first asset; associating the first asset with at least one asset in the asset catalog using the signature and at least one signature of the at least one asset in the asset catalog, wherein the at least one signature was previously determined using the at least one trained machine learning model; and outputting information identifying the at least one asset with which the first asset was associated.
US12003359B2	Method and device for receiving PPDU through broadband in wireless LAN system Proposed are a method and device for receiving a PPDU in a wireless LAN system. Specifically, a reception STA receives a PPDU from a transmission STA through a broadband and decodes the PPDU. The broadband is a 320 MHz band or a 160+160 MHz band. The PPDU includes a first field and a second field. The first field includes an L-LTF. The first field is generated on the basis of a first or second phase rotation value. The first phase rotation value is generated on the basis of a third phase rotation value and a fourth phase rotation value. The third phase rotation value is a phase rotation value obtained by repeating a phase rotation value for an 80 MHz band defined in an 802.11be wireless LAN system.
US12003357B2	Receiver In order to provide a receiver capable of accurately determining a phase difference of I/Q signals, a receiver includes a section detector configured to detect a section between a rising and a falling of a phase based on the rising and the falling of the phase represented by I/Q signals generated based on an advertisement packet transmitted from a transmitter, and a section setting unit configured to identify, within the section between the rising and the falling of the phase, a period in which a first variation amount of the phase is equal to or less than a first predetermined amount, and use the identified period as a section for detecting the phase of the I/Q signals. The section detector detects the rising when a first phase is smaller than a last phase among a plurality of phases acquired by sampling the phases.
US12003356B2	Method and apparatus for transmitting EHT PPDU in wireless LAN system A method and apparatus for transmitting an EHT PPDU in a wireless LAN system is proposed. Specifically, a transmitting STA generates an EHT PPDU including a STF signal. The transmitting STA transmits the EHT PPDU to a receiving STA. The STF signal is generated on the basis of an EHT STF sequence for a 320 MHz band or a 160+160 MHz band. The EHT STF sequence for the 320 MHz band is a first sequence in which a predetermined M sequence is repeated, which is defined as {M 1 M 1 M 1 −M 0 M 1 −M 1 −M 1 M 0 M 1 M 1 M 1 −M 0 −M −1 M −1 M −1 −M}*(1+j)/sqrt(2). The sqrt( ) represents the square root. The predetermined M sequence is defined as M={−1, −1, −1, 1, 1, 1, −1, 1, 1, 1, −1, 1, 1, −1, 1}.
US12003350B1	Configurable orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) signal and transmitter and receiver for user terminal to satellite uplink communications A modem is configurable on a satellite, user terminal or gateway generates a radio frequency (RF) signal using an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) protocol including a radio frame including one or more bursts. A burst of the one or more bursts includes a first portion including burst detection data, a second portion including channel characteristic estimation data, a third portion including payload data, and fourth and fifth portions including pilot data. The first portion in a time domain is included in the burst prior to the second, third, fourth, and fifth portions. The first portion can include a pseudo-random noise sequence inserted in the time domain. The same physical modem can be configured to transmit signals on an uplink or downlink between a user terminal and a satellite or on the uplink or downlink between the satellite and the gateway.
US12003347B2	System and method for retrieving data from a non-networked, remotely-located data generating device A system and method for retrieving data from a data generating device includes a communication intermediary and an external data storage system. The communication intermediary has a first network interface that is connected to the external data storage system and a second network interface that is connected to the data generating device. The communication intermediary isolates the network communication between the data generating device and second network interface from the network communication between the external storage system and the first network interface, and thereby isolates the data generating device from the external storage system. The communication intermediary monitors the data generating device for newly generated data files, copies the newly generated data files to an internal memory and sends the data files to the external storage system.
US12003345B2	In-vehicle network system An in-vehicle network system includes: first processors connected to a bus that is applied to a partial network; and a second processor. Each of the first processors or the second processor send at least one of the first processors in the sleep mode to switch them to the normal mode. Each of the first processors is configured to: assign at least one standby time to each of the first processors and differentiate a standby time assigned to at least one of the first processors from a standby time assigned to other of the first processors, start measuring one of the standby times when sending or receiving one of the NM messages and determine whether or not the standby time has elapsed, and switch at least one of the first processors in which all of the standby times have been determined to have elapsed, to the sleep mode.
US12003342B2	Bandwidth part aggregation for reliability boost It is provided a method, comprising instructing a first cell to transmit a first packet data unit to a terminal on a first active bandwidth part of a first carrier of the first cell in a first frame and to instruct a second cell to transmit a second packet data unit to the terminal on a second active bandwidth part of a second carrier of the second cell in a second frame; wherein the first and second bandwidth parts have first and second bandwidth part identifiers, respectively; if the first cell is the same as the second cell: the first and second bandwidth part identifiers are different from each other, and the first and second system frame numbers are the same; and if the first cell is different from the second cell: a frequency range of the first carrier is the same as the frequency range of the second carrier.
US12003338B2	Systems and methods of HARQ codebook determination for multiple PUCCH Systems and methods of HARQ codebook determination for multiple PUCCH are disclosed. In some embodiments, a method performed by a base station for constructing a semi-static HARQ codebook for each of multiple PUCCH resources in an uplink slot, each of the multiple PUCCH resources carrying HARQ feedback for PDSCH transmissions within a certain downlink time interval. The base station, based on a TDRA table, determines a sub-TDRA table for each downlink time interval comprising entries of the TDRA table with a TDRA ending in the downlink time interval. This includes pruning each sub-TDRA table to remove entries with overlapping TDRAs. The semi-static HARQ codebook is constructed for each pruned sub-TDRA table based on the remaining entries in the pruned sub-TDRA tables. The semi-static HARQ codebook is transmitted to the wireless device. In this way, it is possible to construct a semi-static HARQ codebook for multiple PUCCH transmission within a slot.
US12003337B2	Method and apparatus for transmitting/receiving wireless signal in wireless communication system According to an embodiment of the present invention a UE may receive downlink control information (DCI), perform data reception and determine HARQ-ACK based on a result of the data reception, wherein the HARQ-ACK is reported through a physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) based on either: a first reporting type in which the HARQ-ACK reporting is performed for NACK only, or a second reporting type in which the HARQ-ACK reporting is performed for ACK/NACK both, and the UE may select one of the first reporting type and the second reporting type and a resource of the PUCCH based on the DCI.
US12003336B2	HARQ-ACK information feedback method and apparatus An apparatus and method for feeding back hybrid automatic repeat request-acknowledgement (HARQ-ACK) information are provided. The apparatus and method include user equipment (UE) that first receives a downlink grant (DL-GRANT) which schedules downlink HARQ transmission in a time-frequency bundling window corresponding to an uplink subframe used for feeding back HARQ-ACK, obtains a DL downlink assignment index (DL DAI) in the DL-GRANT, and determines a mapping value of each DL DAI. Then, according to the mapping value of the corresponding DL DAI, the HARQ-ACK bit of each HARQ feedback unit is mapped to a corresponding bit of a feedback bit sequence. According to the method and apparatus provided by the present disclosure, useless HARQ-ACK bits may be effectively removed, and efficiency for feeding back HARQ-ACK may be increased. As such, a downlink peak rate of a UE is ensured.
US12003335B2	Method and device for transmitting and receiving signal in wireless communication system A terminal according to one embodiment of the present invention determines and reports a specific codebook-based HARQ-ACK on the basis of the result of receiving a plurality of PDSCHs, and, on the basis of a first-type codebook-based HARQ-ACK having been set for scheduling of the plurality of PDSCHs, the terminal can perform first start symbol and length indicator value (SLIV) pruning on the basis of a set of the SLIVs of PDSCHs, which can be potentially scheduled on each slot of a bundling window determined on the basis of a plurality of candidate PDSCH-to-HARQ feedback timing values, and perform second SLIV pruning on the basis of a set of the SLIVs of PDSCHs, which can be potentially scheduled even on at least one slot that does not belong to the bundling window.
US12003333B2	Acknowledgement signaling processes for radio access networks A method of operating a target radio node in a radio access network is disclosed. The method includes receiving control information transmitted on a control channel, and transmitting acknowledgement feedback pertaining to the control information. The disclosure also pertains to related methods and devices.
US12003332B2	Systems and methods for implementing hybrid automatic repeat request retransmission scheduling A method of implementing a hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) process. The method includes: transmitting, by a transmitter to a receiver, an initial transmission of the HARQ process; receiving, by the transmitter from the receiver, receiver decoding capability information; setting, by the transmitter, a retransmission duration based on the receiver decoding capability information; and implementing, by the transmitter, a retransmission of the HARQ process based on the retransmission duration.
US12003331B2	Wireless data transmission apparatus, wireless data reception apparatus and methods A method for a receiver, the method comprising receiving a first plurality of blocks transmitted by a transmitter using first communications resources, determining that at least one of the first plurality of blocks was not received correctly, in response to determining that at least one of the first plurality of blocks was not received correctly, transmitting to the transmitter a first negative acknowledgement (NACK) indication that at least one of the first plurality of blocks was not received correctly, the NACK indication not indicating which of the first plurality blocks was not received correctly, receiving a subset of the first plurality of blocks retransmitted by the transmitter in response to the NACK indication using second communications resources, and after receiving the subset of the first plurality of blocks, determining whether all of the first plurality of blocks have been received correctly.
US12003327B2	Wireless communication method and apparatus in wireless communication device A wireless communication method includes: receiving, by a terminal device, downlink channel transmitted in time slots; and sending, by the terminal device, Non-Acknowledge (NACK) corresponding to the downlink channel in a first slot; wherein a second slot is indicated to transmit feedback information corresponding to the downlink channel, and the second slot is different from the first slot.
US12003325B2	Mobile communication system In a mobile communication system according to the present invention, with the separate use of a plurality of component carriers or with the use of a carrier set including the plurality of component carriers aggregated, a base station performs radio communication with a user equipment corresponding to the component carrier or a user equipment corresponding to the aggregated carriers. In particular, in a case where the base station performs radio communication with the user equipment corresponding to the aggregated carriers with the use of the aggregated carriers, each of a plurality of transport blocks created by dividing a transport channel is transmitted per each of the plurality of component carriers constituting the aggregated carriers, and control information related to radio communication between the base station and the user equipment corresponding to the aggregated carriers is transmitted such that physical information of the corresponding component carrier is identifiable.
US12003324B2	User terminal and radio communication method To appropriately perform communications even when a random access procedure with less steps than existing steps is performed, an aspect of a user terminal according to the present disclosure includes a transmitting section that transmits a UL signal including a random access preamble and a certain message, a receiving section that receives a DL signal transmitted in response to the UL signal, and a control section that determines whether to retransmit the UL signal, based on at least one of a period since reception of the DL signal, an indication content of the DL signal, and a content of a bit field configured for a downlink control channel included in the DL signal.
US12003322B2	Data transmission method and communication apparatus This application describes a data transmission method and a communication apparatus. An example data transmission method includes: performing network coding based on a first data segment, to obtain a first network coded data segment; generating first cyclic redundancy check CRC information and a first data unit based on the first network coded data segment, where the first data unit includes a network coding parameter and the first CRC information that correspond to the first network coded data segment, and the first CRC information is for checking the first network coded data segment; and outputting the first data unit. According to of the example method and communication apparatus of this application, a waste of spectrum resources may be avoided, and spectrum efficiency may be improved.
US12003320B2	Information transmission method with mapping of PBCH reference signal, information reception method, network side device and user equipment Provided are an information transmission method, an information reception method, a network side device and a UE. The information transmission method includes: mapping a first to-be-transmitted signal and a second to-be-transmitted signal to a first OFDM symbol and a second OFDM symbol in an SS block respectively, a phase difference between the first to-be-transmitted signal and the second to-be-transmitted signal representing target information; and transmitting the first to-be-transmitted signal, the second to-be-transmitted signal and parity information for checking the target information through the SS block, and the parity information being carried by a PBCH.
US12003319B2	Data transmission method and apparatus In a data transmission method, if a to-be-transmitted second data frame exists in a process in which a network device transmits a first data frame, and a priority of the second data frame is higher than a priority of the first data frame, the network device determines a frame type of the second data frame as an express frame. The network device adjusts a frame type of the first data frame to a preemptable frame if the frame type of the first data frame is an express frame. Then, the network device stops transmitting the first data frame, and starts to transmit the second data frame.
US12003318B2	Apparatus and method for detecting mutually interfering information streams Apparatus and methods for performing symbol detection on a plurality of mutually interfering information streams transmitted in a wireless communication system are disclosed. The apparatus comprises a detector configured to receive an input signal comprising a plurality of mutually interfering information streams, and to detect a transmitted symbol for one of the plurality of mutually interfering information streams by searching for a vector solution to an optimization problem, and a detection evaluation module configured to classify the detected symbol as reliable or unreliable, and/or to determine whether current system conditions permit reliable symbol detection and to take a predetermined action to improve the detection reliability according to a result of the determination. In some embodiments a decoding algorithm is then applied to the plurality of detected symbols to recover information from said one of the mutually interfering information streams.
US12003313B2	Control unit, wireless communication network and method for operating a control unit A control unit is configured to control a communication between a satellite and a plurality of terminals, wherein the control unit is configured for controlling the communication such that communication is scheduled to a terminal, the communication being one of at least a set-wise first type for a set of terminals and/or a second type. The control unit is configured for determining a joint communication quality for a set of terminals from the plurality of terminals using a joint communication information of the set of terminals. The control unit is configured for determining that the joint communication quality is below a quality threshold value, determining a liable terminal from the set of terminals, the liable terminal being liable for the joint communication quality being below the quality threshold value, and controlling the communication such that communication of the second type is scheduled to the liable terminal.
US12003312B2	Phase noise removal in a network of radio frequency (RF) repeaters A wireless communication system includes a first communication device and a second communication device. The second communication device captures over-the-air a mmWave RF signal of a specified frequency having a defined pilot tone transmitted by the first communication device. The second communication device extracts at least one RF signal from a plurality of RF signals corresponding to different communication protocols from the captured mmWave RF signal, estimates phase-noise in the at least one extracted RF signal, and down-converts the at least one extracted RF signal to a source frequency. The second communication device further reduces the phase noise in the at least one extracted RF signal concurrently at the down-convert and utilizes the at least one extracted RF signal with reduced phase noise for further distribution to one or more end-user devices.
US12003310B2	Method for performing beam failure recovery procedure in wireless communication system, and device therefor A method by which a terminal performs a beam failure recovery (BFR) procedure in a wireless communication system, according to one embodiment of the present specification, comprises the steps of: receiving setting information related to a physical uplink control channel (PUCCH); transmitting the PUCCH on the basis of the setting information, the PUCCH being related to BFR of at least one secondary cell (SCell); and transmitting a message comprising information related to the BFR. The message comprising the information related to the BFR is related to a beam failure detected before a specific time point.
US12003305B2	Initial acquisition and beam refinement from an intelligent reflecting surface using defocused beams A base station may identify one or more beams toward a node for communication with at least one UE. The one or more beams may correspond to a plurality of beams from the node. The base station may transmit, to the node, an indication to adjust a surface phase of the node corresponding to the one or more beams or one of the plurality of beams from the node. The base station may select at least one beam of the plurality of beams from the node for communication with the at least one UE. The base station may communicate with the at least one UE via the node and the at least one beam. The at least one beam of the plurality of beams from the node may be based on a defocusing operation associated with a virtual focal point.
US12003303B2	Feedback method and acquisition method for grouping indication information and device Provided are a method and device for acquiring grouping indication information. The method for acquiring grouping indication information includes: acquiring second-type grouping indication information, wherein the second-type grouping indication information comprises grouping manner indication information and information on resources in a group; determining a transmission parameter of a reference signal corresponding to the second-type grouping indication information according to the second-type grouping indication information; and transmitting the reference signal according to the transmission parameter; wherein a resource of the resources in the group comprises a transmission port resource, a transmission frequency domain resource, a transmission sequence resource and a transmission time domain resource.
US12003300B2	Hierarchical channel state information (CSI) feedback with partial reciprocity in a network A base station or other network component (next generation NodeB (gNB)) can operate to transmit a channel state information reference signal (CSI-RS) for channel state information (CSI) feedback. The CSI feedback can be received as corresponding to one or more frequency parts at hierarchical precoding levels of a frequency band based on a hierarchical precoding scheme in response to providing the CSI-RS.
US12003298B2	Basis subset feedback for channel state information enhancement Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. In some systems, a user equipment (UE) may report basis subset selection for a set of beams, where the basis vectors are used for frequency domain compression. To reduce reporting overhead, the UE may transmit two reports indicating the basis vectors. The first report may include first information for the basis vectors and is of a known payload size to both the UE and a base station, while the second report may include second information for the basis vectors and may have a payload size dependent on the first information. The base station may decode the first report and may use the decoded first information to decode the second report. Based on the first and second information, the base station may determine the reported set of basis vectors to use for frequency domain compression and may determine non-zero precoding coefficients.
US12003296B2	Beamforming for multi-aperture orbital angular momentum multiplexing based communication Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a receiver of orbital angular momentum (OAM) multiplexing based communication may receive, from a transmitter of the OAM multiplexing based communication, a plurality of reference signals corresponding to a plurality of aperture pairs, wherein a reference signal of the plurality of reference signals corresponds to an OAM mode of a corresponding aperture pair; transmit, to the transmitter, a feedback message comprising beamforming information based at least in part on the plurality of reference signals; and receive, from the transmitter, a plurality of data streams that are beamformed based at least in part on the beamforming information. Numerous other aspects are provided.
US12003293B2	Control apparatus having signal strength identification, method of controlling the same, and communication system A system includes a control apparatus and a plurality of access points (APs), with the control apparatus causing the access point apparatus to identify a received signal strength at a station (STA) of signals transmitted from the plurality of Aps, and determine communication parameters for the plurality of APs to communicate with the STA by using joint beamforming (JB). After the received signal strength at the STA of a signal transmitted from a first AP and the received signal strength at the STA of a signal transmitted from a second AP are identified, whether to use JB for communication between the first AP and the second AP and the STA is determined based on a strength difference between the two received signal strengths.
US12003287B2	Uplink channel configuration method, uplink channel transmission method, network-side device, and terminal This disclosure provides an uplink channel configuration method, an uplink channel transmission method, a network-side device, and a terminal. The uplink channel configuration method is applied to a network-side device and includes: sending indication information to a terminal, where the indication information is used to indicate an uplink channel related transmission parameter, the transmission parameter corresponds to N uplink channels and/or at least two target transmissions of a target uplink channel, and N is an integer greater than 1.
US12003286B2	Online MIMO wireless network virtualization with unknown channel information A method, system and apparatus are disclosed. According to one aspect, a network node configured to communicate with a wireless device (WD), includes processing circuitry configured to perform downlink wireless network virtualization by minimizing an expected deviation of received signals at WDs subject to network node power constraints.
US12003285B2	System and method for guiding card positioning using phone sensors A position alignment system facilitates positioning of a contactless card in a ‘sweet spot’ in a target volume relative to a contactless card reading device. Alignment logic uses information captured from available imaging devices such as infrared proximity detectors, cameras, infrared sensors, dot projectors, and the like to guide the card to a target location. The captured image information is processed to identify a card position, trajectory and predicted location using one or both of a machine learning model and/or a Simultaneous Localization and Mapping logic. Trajectory adjustment and prompt identification may be intelligently controlled and customized using machine-learning techniques to customize guidance based on the preference and/or historical behavior of the user. As a result, the speed and accuracy of contactless card alignment is improved and received NFC signal strength is maximized, thereby reducing the occurrence of dropped transactions.
US12003280B2	Analog domain loopback modes A system can comprise a radio unit comprising a transmitter, a receiver, and a power amplifier. The system can further comprise a hardware loopback that communicatively couples the transmitter and the receiver via an analog section of the radio unit, wherein the hardware loopback is selected at a component disposed between the transmitter and the power amplifier. The system can further comprise a hardware component that is configured to transmit a signal from the transmitter to the receiver via the hardware loopback.
US12003279B2	Common-mode current adjustment in a receiver Examples described herein relate to a method and a system for removing the common-mode current. The receiver includes a photodetector, a common-mode adjustment circuit, an analog front-end, an eye scan circuit, and a control unit. The photodetector generates an input photocurrent responsive to a received optical signal. The common-mode adjustment circuit generates an adjusted input current based on the input photocurrent. The analog front-end generates a differential voltage based on the adjusted input current. Based on the differential voltage, the eye scan circuit generates an eye scan information defining a first outer eye and a second outer eye in an eye diagram. The control unit tunes the common-mode adjustment circuit based on a relative height metric of a first height of the first outer eye and a second height of the second outer eye to remove a portion of the common-mode current from the input photocurrent.
US12003278B1	Differentially-balanced photodetector configuration for coherent receiver A differentially-balanced photodetector arrangement is described for use in a coherent optical receiver. The differentially-balanced photodetector arrangement may include balanced differential photodetector pairs. The balanced differential photodetector pairs may generate a differential electrical signal. The differential electrical signal may include the data received by the coherent optical receiver.
US12003277B2	Method for transmitting or receiving signal in low-bit quantization system and device therefor The present disclosure relates to a method for transmitting or receiving a signal by a reception device in a wireless communication system, and the method may comprise the steps of: receiving, from a transmission device, a signal modulated on the basis of a differential phase shift keying (DPSK) scheme; converting the received signal into an input signal of a spiking neural network (SNN); calculating an output value through the spiking neural network previously learned; and converting the output value into an input signal of a channel decoder.
US12003276B2	10G rate OLT terminal transceiver integrated chip based on EPON with EML laser A 10G rate OLT terminal transceiver integrated chip based on EPON with EML laser includes: a burst mode receiver RX which processes signal amplification and selects one of the two preset channels as a working channel for output through receiving an external command from a host; a continuous mode transmitter TX which receives the electrical signal attenuated by a PCB board, and selects a bypass BYPASS path or a clock data recovery CDR path according to a degree of attenuation to drive the EML laser; a digital control unit DIGITAL for path selection of the burst mode receiver RX; and a power module POWER, wherein the opening and closing of the two rate channels are controlled by the level judgment unit and the output blocking unit.
US12003275B2	Clock synchronization apparatus, optical transmitter, optical receiver, and clock synchronization method A clock synchronization apparatus, an optical transmitter, an optical receiver, and a clock synchronization method are provided. In the clock synchronization apparatus, a digital interpolator adjusts a sampling clock frequency of a digital signal under sampling clock control of a clock control circuit.
US12003271B2	Sleepy device operation in asynchronous channel hopping networks A radio communications device includes a RTC configured to run even during sleep for receiving from a coordinator node (CN) in an asynchronous channel hopping WPAN an asynchronous hopping sequence (AHS) frame that includes the CN's hopping sequence. A processor implements a stored sleepy device operation in asynchronous channel hopping networks algorithm. The algorithm is for determining a time stamp for the AHS frame and the CN's initial timing position within the hopping sequence, storing the time stamp, going to sleep and upon waking up changing a frequency band of its receive (Rx) channel to an updated fixed channel. A data request command frame is transmitted by the device on the CN's listening channel that is calculated from the CN's hopping sequence, time stamp, CN's initial timing position and current time, and the device receives an ACK frame transmitted by the CN at the updated fixed channel of Rx operation.
US12003268B2	Apparatus and methods for power amplifier signal limiting Apparatus and methods for power amplifier signal limiting are disclosed. In certain embodiments, a power amplifier system includes a power amplifier that amplifies a radio frequency input signal, and a signal limiter operable to limit a signal power of the power amplifier when the radio frequency input signal exceeds a threshold. The signal limiter includes a radio frequency detector configured to generate a detection signal based on detecting a power level of the radio frequency input signal, and a latch configured to lock the signal limiter into an attenuating mode in response to the detection signal indicating that the threshold is exceeded.
US12003258B2	Identification device, license plate arrangement and license plate system An identification device for a license plate, the identification device comprising a base structure for attachment to the license plate; a movable member movable relative to the base structure between a retracted position and an extended position; and electronic circuitry configured to transfer identification data associated with the identification device. A license plate arrangement comprising a license plate and an identification device, and a license plate system comprising at least one license plate arrangement, are also provided.
US12003255B2	Method and device for binary coding of signals in order to implement digital MAC operations with dynamic precision A computer-implemented method for coding a digital signal intended to be processed by a digital computing system includes the steps of: receiving a sample of the digital signal quantized on a number Nd of bits, decomposing the sample into a plurality of binary words of parameterizable bit size Np, coding the sample through a plurality of pairs of values, each pair comprising one of the binary words and an address corresponding to the position of the binary word in the sample, transmitting the pairs of values to an integration unit in order to carry out a MAC operation between the sample and a weighting coefficient.
US12003253B2	Performing cyclic redundancy checks using parallel computing architectures Apparatuses, systems, and techniques to compute cyclic redundancy checks use a graphics processing unit (GPU) to compute cyclic redundancy checks. For example, in at least one embodiment, an input data sequence is distributed among GPU threads for parallel calculation of an overall CRC value for the input data sequence according to various novel techniques described herein.
US12003245B2	Clock and data recovery circuit with spread spectrum clocking synthesizer The present invention provides a circuitry including a PLL and a CDR circuit, wherein the CDR circuit includes a phase detector, a loop filter, a SSC demodulator, a control code generator and a phase interpolator. The PLL is configured to generate a clock signal with SSC modulation and a SSC direction signal. The phase detector is configured to compare phases of an input signal and an output clock signal to generate a detection result, wherein the input signal is with SSC modulation. The loop filter is configured to filter the detection result to generate a filtered signal. The SSC demodulator is configured to receive the SSC direction signal to generate a control signal. The control code generator is configured to generate a control code according to the filtered signal and the control signal to control the phase interpolator to use the clock signal to generate the output clock signal.
US12003244B2	Dynamic configuration of spur cancellation Embodiments relate to updating spur cancellation at a victim integrated circuit (IC) in accordance with dynamic changes in the operating frequencies of an aggressor IC. The aggressor IC changes its operating frequencies at an update time that is determined in advance. The update time and the changes to the operating frequencies are shared with the victim IC. The victim IC dynamically updates the relationships between frequencies of local clock signals for the victim IC and the aggressor IC. The victim IC generates a spur cancellation parameter based on the updated relationships of local clock frequencies, the update time and the changes to the operating frequencies of the aggressor IC, and configures a spur cancellation circuit. In this way, the victim IC may perform effective spur cancellation despite changes in the operating frequencies of the aggressor IC and deviation of the local clock frequencies.
US12003241B1	Controlling duty cycle distortion with a mixed-signal circuit Controlling Duty Cycle Distortion with a Mixed-Signal Circuit A method controls the duty cycle distortion of clock signals. An electronic device obtains an input clock signal and generates a first output voltage and a second output voltage from the input clock signal. The first output voltage has a first direct current (DC) voltage level indicating, in real time, a first duty cycle length of high voltage duty cycles of the input clock signal. The second output voltage has a second DC voltage level indicating, in real time, a second duty cycle length of low voltage duty cycles of the input clock signal. The difference between the first and second DC voltage levels corresponds to the duty cycle distortion level of the input clock signal. A duty cycle control signal is generated based on the difference between the first and second DC voltage levels to control the high voltage duty cycles of the input clock signal.
US12003240B1	Analog memory-based complex multiply-accumulate (MACC) compute engine A circuit comprises a first pulse-width modulator configured to generate a first pulse based on a first input, a second pulse-width modulator configured to generate a second pulse based on a second input, a first differential circuit comprising a first transistor, a second transistor, a first resistor, and a second resistor, and a second differential circuit comprising a first transistor, a second transistor, a first resistor, and a second resistor. A gate of the first transistor of the first differential circuit and a gate of the second transistor of the first differential circuit, and a gate of the first transistor of the second differential circuit and a gate of the second transistor of the second differential circuit are configured to be controlled by the first and second pulse width modulators based on the first input and the second input.
US12003239B2	Low-power flip flop circuit A flip-flop circuit configured to latch an input signal to an output signal is disclosed. The circuit includes a first latch circuit; and a second latch circuit coupled to the first latch circuit. In some embodiments, in response to a clock signal, the first and second latch circuits are complementarily activated so as to latch the input signal to the output signal, and the first and second latch circuits each comprises at most two transistors configured to receive the clock signal.
US12003233B1	High bandwidth integrated multiplexer and driver stage for transmitter A system for serializing data includes, in part, serialization circuitry configured to convert input data provided through parallel input streams into a lesser number of parallel output streams. The input data is converted through sampling based on a set of clock signals that are phase-offset. The system further includes a pre-driver circuit having combinational logic including a first multiplexer. The first multiplexer is configured to generate an output of the pre-driver circuit through combining the converted input data such that the number of parallel output streams is reduced. The system further includes a driver circuit configured to generate, using the output of the pre-driver circuit, a final output stream corresponding to the input data in serial format. The driver circuit is integrated with a second multiplexer, with the output of the pre-driver circuit operating as both control input and data input to the second multiplexer.
US12003232B2	Switch circuit and power module A switch circuit electrically connected to a power source and a first control source and including a plurality of switch bridge arms is provided. Each of the plurality of switch bridge arms includes a first switch and a second switch electrically connected in series. A loop formed by the first switch, the second switch and the power source is defined as a power loop. A loop formed by the first control source and the first switch is defined as a first control loop. A first mutual inductance is formed between the power loop and the first control loop. Among all the first switches, the first switch with the longer power loop has the smaller first mutual inductance.
US12003231B2	Double gate transistor device and method of operating In accordance with an embodiment, a method includes switching on a transistor device by generating a first conducting channel by driving a first gate electrode and, before generating the first conducting channel, generating a second conducting channel by driving a second gate electrode, wherein the second gate electrode is adjacent the first gate electrode in a current flow direction of the transistor device.
US12003228B2	Air-gap type FBAR An air-gap type film bulk acoustic resonator (FBAR) according to the present invention may include: a substrate comprising an air gap portion on an upper surface thereof; a lower electrode formed on the substrate; a piezoelectric layer formed on the lower electrode; an upper electrode formed on the piezoelectric layer; a protective layer formed on the upper electrode; and a beam structure extended in a dome shape from one side of the upper electrode to define a space portion between the upper electrode and the piezoelectric layer, wherein one end of the beam structure is in contact with the piezoelectric layer.
US12003224B2	Apparatus and method of power management using envelope-stacking An envelope stacking power amplifier system reduces current for a given output power level without sacrificing the ability to support large voltage swings at saturation and therefore increases efficiency at the maximum linear operating power and all power levels below that. The system includes a stack/unstack controller including circuitry configured to switch the RF power amplifier system between a stacked mode in which first and second RF amplifiers are coupled in a stacked configuration and an unstacked mode in which the first and second RF amplifiers are coupled in an unstacked configuration in response to one or more mode-control signals, the stacked configuration providing reduced current compared to the unstacked configuration.
US12003219B2	Method and device for selectively supplying voltage to multiple amplifiers using switching regulator Various embodiments disclose a method and a device including: an antenna, a switching regulator, communication chip including an amplifier and a linear regulator operably connected to the amplifier and the switching regulator, the communication chip configured to transmit a radio-frequency signal from the electronic device through the antenna, and control circuitry configured to control the communication chip such that the linear regulator provides the amplifier with a voltage corresponding to an envelope of an input signal input to the amplifier, the input signal corresponding to the radio-frequency signal.
US12003217B2	Oscillator frequency compensation with a fixed capacitor A frequency compensation circuit determines a target calibration count of a fixed capacitor coupled to a processing device. The frequency compensation circuit identifies a current calibration count of the fixed capacitor. The frequency compensation circuit determines that the current calibration count satisfies a threshold criterion associated with the target calibration count. In response to determining that the current calibration count satisfies the threshold criterion, the frequency compensation circuit adjusts a frequency of an internal oscillator of the processing device based on the current calibration count and the target calibration count.
US12003216B2	Circuit device and oscillator A circuit device includes an oscillation circuit which is electrically coupled to a first node to electrically be coupled to one end of a resonator and a second node to electrically be coupled to another end of the resonator, and is configured to oscillate the resonator to generate an oscillation signal, and a waveform shaping circuit which is coupled to the first node, to which the oscillation signal is input from the first node, and which is configured to output a clock signal obtained by performing waveform shaping on the oscillation signal, and a duty adjustment circuit configured to supply the first node with a bias voltage which is variably adjusted based on adjustment data to thereby adjust a duty ratio of the clock signal.
US12003215B2	Arc detection and prevention in a power generation system A method for arc detection in a system including a photovoltaic panel and a load connectible to the photovoltaic panel with a DC power line. The method measures power delivered to the load thereby producing a first measurement result of the power delivered to the load. Power produced by the photovoltaic panel is also measured, thereby producing a second measurement result of power produced by the photovoltaic panel. The first measurement result is compared with the second measurement result thereby producing a differential power measurement result. Upon the differential power measurement result being more than a threshold value, an alarm condition may also be set. The second measurement result may be modulated and transmitted over the DC power line.
US12003212B2	Self-ballasted pre-engineered modular platform assembled onsite for generating electricity with bifacial photovoltaic modules The present disclosure provides a self-ballasted, pre-engineered modular platform for deployable solar installations including one or more photovoltaic modules, one or more tables to support the photovoltaic modules, one or more reflectors, and a base configured to support the one or more reflectors at a first position proximate a ground surface, and to support the one or more tables at an elevated relative to the one or more reflectors. In some examples, multiple modular platforms may be connected to provide a single electrical output. In some examples, the modular platform is assembled onsite for generating electricity with bifacial photovoltaic modules.
US12003211B2	Tracking solar panel stand Disclosed embodiments provide apparatuses and techniques for use and construction of a two-axis solar tracking device that closely approximates the efficiency of Vertical Biaxial Trackers but with simplified construction, and thus are cost competitive with uniaxial horizontal tracking systems. The flexible mounting system can accommodate both photovoltaic and solar thermal panels. Disclosed embodiments provide a solar panel stand that provides biaxial tracking for solar energy generation efficiency, with reduced cost and complexity, enabling more off-grid and micro-grid energy generation capabilities.
US12003210B2	Solar array attachment A solar array including at least one solar panel comprised of a substrate having one or more solar cells bonded thereto, and a frame for supporting the substrate and the solar cells, wherein the substrate is attached to the frame at a perimeter of the frame along one or more edges of the substrate, the frame has a cutout or opening in a center of the frame under the solar cells, and the cutout or opening enables direct cooling of the solar cells through the substrate by exposing a back side of the substrate for transferring or radiating heat directly through the cutout or opening of the frame.
US12003208B2	Multi-drive solar-tracking photovoltaic system A solar-tracking photovoltaic (PV) system having several PV modules mounted on a torque tube is described. The torque tube may include several sections joined by a torque tube coupler. For example, the torque tube coupler may having a medial section and end sections to join to the torque tube sections. The medial section and the torque tube sections may have a same outer diameter.
US12003207B1	Device and system for mounting solar panels to roofs and the like A device and system for mounting a solar panel return flange to a rail. The device can include a clamp body and a clamping mechanism. With the clamp body receiving the solar panel return flange and the rail, the clamping mechanism can press the rail upward against the return flange and secure the solar panel to the rail.
US12003206B2	Rail-based solar panel mounting system A rail-based solar panel mounting system including at least one mounting bracket coupled to a mounting surface and at least one elongated rail having an open channel configuration, wherein the at least one elongated rail is coupled to the at least one mounting bracket. The mounting system also includes at least one mid-clamp assembly couplable to the at least one elongated rail, wherein the at least one mid-clamp assembly is configured to retain at least one solar panel relative to the at least one elongated rail.
US12003202B2	Pulsed electric machine control A variety of methods, controllers and electric machine systems are described that facilitate pulsed control of electric machines (e.g., electric motors and generators) to improve the machine's energy conversion efficiency. Under selected operating conditions, the electric machine is intermittently driven (pulsed). The pulsed operation causes the output of the electric machine to alternate between a first output level and a second output level that is lower than the first output level. The output levels are selected such that at least one of the electric machine and a system that includes the electric machine has a higher energy conversion efficiency during the pulsed operation than the electric machine would have when operated at a third output level that would be required to drive the electric machine in a continuous manner to deliver the desired output. In some embodiments, the second output level is zero torque.
US12003201B2	Method for controlling an electric machine and drive system for a vehicle A method for controlling an electric machine, in particular a permanent magnet synchronous machine, having a first, in particular three-phase, winding system, which is controlled by a first converter, and having a second, in particular three-phase, winding system, which is controlled by a second converter. The first converter is operated with block commutation and the second converter is operated with pulse width modulation, in particular space vector modulation.
US12003200B2	4-phase switched reluctance motor The present invention relates to a 4-phase switched reluctance motor which is configured as a 4-phase motor by coaxially arranging two 2-phase motor units, is capable of effectively driving forward and backward by calculating a switching angle at a time point earlier than the starting point of an inductance increasing period in forward and backward rotations, maximizes the initial driving torque, and minimizes vibration noise by not generating the biased force on a shaft.
US12003196B2	Button type actuator, button type actuator feedback system comprising same, and control method therefor A button type actuator according to one embodiment may comprise: a case; a button part having at least a part which is moved with respect to the case by a user's pressure; a vibrator connected to the button part and including a magnetic body; and a coil for generating a magnetic field on the vibrator.
US12003195B2	MEMS actuation system A multi-axis MEMS assembly includes: a micro-electrical-mechanical system (MEMS) actuator configured to provide linear three-axis movement, the micro-electrical-mechanical system (MEMS) actuator including: an in-plane MEMS actuator, and an out-of-plane MEMS actuator; and an optoelectronic device coupled to the micro-electrical-mechanical system (MEMS) actuator; wherein the in-plane MEMS actuator includes an electromagnetic actuator portion.
US12003193B2	Coupled inductors inverter topology A multi-level inverter topology is disclosed. A power converter circuit converts a DC source at its input to provide an alternating current (AC) at its output. The power converter circuit may have a controller operably attached to multiple series connections of switches. The controller may control one or more of the multiple series connections of switches to convert a DC input to provide multi-level AC voltages with DC offset across two terminals of the power converter circuit. The multi-level AC voltages with DC offset may then be converted by use of a plurality of series connections of switches to provide a single-phase AC voltage at a first output terminal with respect to at least one of a neutral potential, an earth potential, or a terminal of the power converter circuit.
US12003191B2	Control for a multi-level inverter A control circuit for an inverter. The control circuit includes a first pulse width modulation (PWM) module configured to produce first and second complementary PWM signals, and a second PWM module configured to produce a third and fourth complementary PWM signals. PWM switching logic is coupled to the first and second PWM modules and is adapted to be coupled to a switch network. The switch network includes first, second, third, and fourth switches coupled in series between a first voltage terminal and a second voltage terminal. The PWM switching logic is configured to produce control signals for each of the first, second, third, and fourth switches in response to the first and second complementary PWM signals and to the third and fourth complementary PWM signals.
US12003188B2	Modular parallel half-bridge integrated assembly with annular layout A modular parallel half-bridge integrated assembly with an annular layout is provided. The assembly includes a plurality of parallel sub-modules to improve a current capacity of the assembly. The sub-modules adopt an annular layout and are connected in parallel to balance currents of the sub-modules. The half-bridge integrated assembly includes a plurality of sub-modules, a plurality of heat sinks, a drive board, a direct current (DC) positive collecting busbar, a DC negative collecting busbar, and an alternating current (AC) collecting busbar. According to the assembly, since each insulated gate bipolar transistor (IGBT) is tightly bound to a capacitor, parasitic inductance of a commutation loop is small, realizing a small voltage overshoot and a fast switching speed for the IGBT module, so as to balance the currents of the sub-modules.
US12003186B2	Power module for an electric drive of an electric vehicle or a hybrid vehicle, inverter comprising such a power module A power module includes a plurality of half-bridges, each including a substrate, a plurality of semiconductor switching elements, a positive DC power connection, a negative DC power connection, an AC power connection and a plurality of signal connections, wherein a respective DC busbar is connected to the respective DC power connection, wherein the two DC busbars extend from the half-bridges up to an intermediate circuit capacitor, wherein at least one of the two DC busbars is formed in one piece outside of the intermediate circuit capacitor with respect to the plurality of half-bridges.
US12003184B2	Power converter assembly and a power system The invention relates to a power converter assembly including at least two power converter units; a busbar; at least two connecting elements, each connecting element electrically connecting one of said power converter units to the busbar, thereby interconnecting the at least two power converter units; and at least one converter housing, enclosing and shielding at least one of said power converter units. It further includes a busbar housing in which the busbar is contained and shielded, wherein the at least two connecting elements are electrically isolated from the busbar housing and from the at least one converter housing. The invention further relates to a working machine and a power system including said power converter assembly.
US12003182B2	DC-to-DC converter having a secondary resonant circuit capacitor, and method for operating a DC-to-DC converter A DC-to-DC converter includes a primary side of a transformer element of the DC-to-DC converter and a secondary side of the transformer element, the primary side having a first rectifier circuit and a primary-side resonant circuit and the secondary side having a second rectifier circuit and a secondary-side stored energy source, the transformer element being arranged between the primary side and the secondary side in order to transfer electrical energy, the secondary side having a secondary resonant circuit capacitor.
US12003181B2	Buck DC/DC converter, controller thereof and controlling method thereof, and electronic device The present disclosure relates to a buck DC/DC converter, a controller thereof and controlling method thereof, and an electronic device. A pulse modulator generates a pulse modulation signal such that an output of the buck DC/DC converter is pulse-modulated to approach a target state. An overcurrent detection circuit compares a low-side current flowing through a low-side transistor with a predetermined overcurrent threshold value to generate an overcurrent detection signal that is asserted when the low-side current is greater than the overcurrent threshold value. (i) In a first mode, the control pulse that is input to the driver circuit corresponds to the pulse modulation signal, and (ii) in a second mode, the control pulse takes a second level for a period during which the overcurrent detection signal is asserted and takes a first level during a fixed on time after the overcurrent detection signal is negated.
US12003179B2	Power supply and emulated current mode to control generation of an output voltage A power supply includes a storage component to store an output current value representative of a magnitude of output current supplied by an output voltage of a power converter to power a load. The power supply further includes an offset reference generator and a controller. The offset reference generator produces an offset reference signal, the output current value being offset by the offset reference signal. The controller controls generation of the output voltage of the power converter as a function of the offset output current value with respect to a threshold signal (value). Additionally, the controller is configured to detect a startup mode of a power converter operative to convert an input voltage into an output voltage. During the startup mode, the controller: i) produces a threshold signal having a magnitude that varies over time, and ii) controls operation of switches in the power converter as a function of the threshold signal while the power converter is operated in a diode emulation mode. Implementation of the startup mode monotonically increases a magnitude of the output voltage without dips.
US12003175B2	Hybrid converter with reduced inductor loss A hybrid converter achieves high efficiency with an inductor positioned at the lower current path that significantly decreases inductor loss by having the DC component of inductor current reduced. The circuit also features reduced inductance requirement by reducing the voltage swing blocked by the inductor. As a result, it turns to benefit of both efficiency improvement and better integration. Less voltage stress for switches is also an important advantage to switching loss reduction and switching frequency increase which in turns enables passive component size reduction. The circuit in this invention can be realized for both step-down and step-up power conversion as well as bidirectional power flow is available. For simplicity and cost, some of switches can be replaced with passive switches such as diodes which highly simplifies the converter circuit implementation.
US12003174B2	Pole compensation in reconfigurable power converter In a power converter that includes a switched-capacitor circuit connected to a switched-inductor circuit, reconfiguration logic causes the switched-capacitor circuit to transition between first and second switched-capacitor configurations with different voltage-transformation ratios. A compensator compensates for a change in the power converter's forward-transfer function that would otherwise result from the transition between the two switched-capacitor configurations.
US12003172B2	Power supply device, power supply system and method for controlling the same A power supply system may include a target device and an adapter. The target device may include an adapter connection switch that receives adapter recognition information to form a connection with the adapter, a voltage detection unit that receives an output voltage from an adapter, and a voltage-change-requesting unit that outputs a voltage to request a voltage change based on information on the output voltage from the adapter. The adapter may include a device information recognition unit that receives the voltage to request a voltage change, and an output-voltage-changing unit that changes the output voltage based on the voltage to request a voltage change.
US12003163B2	Actuator and vehicle operation system with actuator An actuator and a vehicle operation system with the actuator. The actuator includes a housing unit composed of a combination of internal components including a motor, a housing and a cover. A pair of terminals conveys external power to the motor. A terminal holder holds die pair of terminals. The terminal holder is accommodated in the housing unit as a sub-assembly separately from the housing unit.
US12003162B2	Terminal assembly and motor including the same A terminal assembly includes: a body part; and a first bus bar and a second bus bar, each of which is at least partially inserted into the body part. A first end section of two opposing end sections of the first bus bar with respect to a radial direction (R) of the body part is inserted into the body part. A second end section of two opposing end sections of the second bus bar with respect to the radial direction (R) of the body part is inserted into the body part. A direction in which the first end section extends intersects with a direction in which the second end section extends.
US12003160B2	Eddy current deceleration device An eddy current deceleration device includes a rotor and a stator. The rotor includes a hub, a rotor body, and a spoke. The spoke has neutral axes. The first neutral axis is a neutral axis when the spoke is bent in a circumferential direction of the rotor body. The first neutral axis is positioned forward in a rotating direction of the rotor with respect to a center line of the spoke in the circumferential direction. The second neutral axis is a neutral axis when the spoke is bent in an axial direction of the rotor body. The second neutral axis is positioned on a rotor body side with respect to a center line of the spoke in the axial direction.
US12003158B2	Force-producing electromagnetic machine An electromagnetic machine for generating force is provided. The electromagnetic machine includes a magnet having opposing sides extending along a longitudinal axis. The electromagnetic machine includes a pair of ferromagnetic bodies respectively extending along the opposing sides of the magnet, and along the longitudinal axis, each of the ferromagnetic bodies comprising: a back-iron portion; and a pole portion extending from the back-iron portion. The magnet and the ferromagnetic bodies include reciprocal retention devices at the opposing sides along the longitudinal axis. The electromagnetic machine includes electrical windings around respective pole portions of the ferromagnetic bodies, the electrical windings around the respective pole portions being independently controllable. The electromagnetic machine includes at least one cold plate configured to thermally isolate the magnet from the electrical windings.
US12003157B2	Transverse flux reciprocating motor and linear compressor including the same A transverse flux reciprocating motor and a linear compressor including the same are described. The transverse flux reciprocating motor includes an outer stator including a stator core, a teeth portion extended from the stator core to an inside, and a teeth shoe extended from an inner end of the teeth portion in a circumferential direction; a coil disposed on the teeth portion; an inner stator disposed in the outer stator and configured to reciprocate in an axial direction due to an electromagnetic interaction with the coil; and a magnet disposed on the teeth shoe and facing the inner stator. The stator core includes a plurality of core plates stacked in the axial direction. The magnet includes first and second magnets that are spaced from each other in the axial direction.
US12003156B2	Vibration actuator with plate springs including planar, spiral deformation arms A vibration actuator includes: a movable body including: a disk-shaped magnet; a pair of disk-shaped cores fixed on front and rear surfaces of the disk-shaped magnet and each having an opening at a center thereof; a pair of leaf springs having a substantially circular shape; and a pair of spring stopper weight parts each having one end positioned by joining the opening to be joined with one of the disk-shaped cores and having another end connected to a central part of one of the leaf springs; and a fixing body including an annular coil and configured to support and accommodate therein the movable body such that the disk-shaped magnet, the disk-shaped cores and the spring stopper weight parts are capable of vibrating in an axial direction inside the annular coil.
US12003155B2	Oscillatory actuator An oscillatory actuator 1 includes a cylindrical case 2, an electromagnetic driver 3, a mover 4, a first damper 40a, and an inner guide 6a. The electromagnetic driver 3 is provided inside the case 2. The mover 4 is enabled to oscillate through driving by the electromagnetic driver 3. The first damper 40a has a plurality of arms 52a supporting the mover 4 from an inner surface of the case 2. The inner guide 6a is provided on the inner surface of the case 2 and restricts movement of the first damper 40a beyond a predetermined range. The inner guide 6a is located further toward a center of the case 2 than the first damper 40a in a direction of an oscillation axis ◯ of the mover 4.
US12003153B2	Method for winding an electric machine rotor A wound rotor, such as a wound rotor for an electric machine, includes a shaft having a main axis. The shaft includes a manifold. The wound rotor also includes a winding wire and n poles wound and ordered with an ascending order number obtained by rotation about the main axis. The n wound poles can be distributed radially about the main axis. The n poles are wound with the wire in series in turn according to their ascending order numbers, the last pole, however, not being wound last.
US12003152B2	Dual rotor electrical machines A dual-rotor machine comprising a dual rotor support structure rotatably connected to a frame. A stationary stator is disposed between the rotors and is fixed to the frame. An inner rotor and outer rotor, each comprising a permanent magnet Halbach array, are coaxially disposed with the stator and are rotable about the stator. In this configuration, the inner rotor channels its magnetic flux to its outside, while the outer rotor channels its magnetic flux to its inside. The magnetic flux density at the stator for the dual-rotor machine can be as high as 2 Tesla or higher for high-grade neodymium-iron-boron permanent magnet material, and the stored magnetic energy for conversion to mechanical or electrical energy available to the stator may be at least 0.5 kJ/m. The rotor Halbach arrays may comprise monolithic permanent magnets with continuously variable magnetic field direction.
US12003149B2	Coil unit and method of manufacturing coil unit A coil unit and a manufacturing method of the same are provided which are configured to simplify the configuration of a connection portion between a coil and a wiring material (busbar), to simplify the number of components and a connection step, to prevent an increase in resistance at the connection portion, and to achieve a good connection state. A busbars-welded coil includes a coil made of a wound first metal material, and busbars made of a second metal material connected to end portions of the coil. A welded portion between the end portion of the coil and the busbar is configured by pressure welding with end surfaces butted against each other.
US12003148B2	Rotary electric machine and manufacturing method for rotary electric machine Improving the assemblability while improving the heat dissipation effect of the heat-sink.In the rotary electric machine, the ECU unit has the heat-sink that closes the opening of the housing of the motor portion, the circuit board fixed to the lower side of the heat-sink, and the connector assembly fixed to the upper side of the heat-sink with a part of the heat-sink exposed. Thus, the heat of the electronic components of the circuit board can be dissipated to the outside of the rotary electric machine by the heat-sink. Moreover, a connection terminal is provided on the lower surface of the circuit board, and the bus bar terminal portion of the motor portion is press-fitted into the connection terminal. Therefore, the bus bar terminal portion can be connected to the circuit board without being soldered to the circuit board. Therefore, the assemblability of the rotary electric machine can be improved.
US12003147B2	Electric motor/generator Certain embodiments are directed to devices, methods, and/or systems that use electrical machines. For example, certain embodiments are directed to an electrical machine comprising: at least one stator at least one module, the at least one module comprising at least one electromagnetic coil and at least one switch, the at least one module being attached to the at least one stator; at least one rotor with a plurality of magnets attached to the at least one rotor, wherein the at least one module is in spaced relation to the plurality of the magnets; and the at least one rotor being in a rotational relationship with the at least one stator, wherein the quantity and configuration of the at least one module in the electrical machine is determined based in part on one or more operating parameters; wherein the at least one module is capable of being independently controlled; and wherein the at least one module is capable of being reconfigured based at least in part on one or more of the following: at least one operating parameter during operation, at least one performance parameter during operation, or combinations thereof. Other embodiments are also disclosed.
US12003145B2	Rotor assembly including a housing for a sensor array component and methods for using same A rotor assembly includes a rotor plate to rotate around a first axis, a bucket attached to the rotor plate and to rotate around a second axis, and a stop plate to rotate around the first axis between an open position and a closed position. When in the closed position, the stop plate engages the bucket to fix an angular position of the bucket relative to a plane of rotation of the rotor assembly. The rotor assembly further includes a housing for a sensor array component, the housing disposed in the bucket and including a solution inlet, a solution outlet, a transfer basin, a solution retainer disposed between the solution outlet and the transfer basin, and a collection reservoir in fluid communication with the transfer basin. The solution inlet and the solution outlet to engage ports of a flow cell of a sensor array.
US12003143B2	Flexible mechanical support system for diodes in a rotating rectifier A rotating rectifier associated with an electric machine is provided. In one example aspect, a rotating rectifier includes a diode. The diode can be one diode of a stage of diodes. The rotating rectifier can also include a connection lead, such an exciter connection lead. The connection lead has a diode contact segment in contact with the diode and a first spring segment and a second spring segment positioned on opposite sides of the diode contact segment. The first spring segment and the second spring segment can be positioned adjacent to the diode contact segment. The first spring segment and the second spring segment each have one or more spring laps. The spring laps can be non-planar spring laps, such as undulating spring laps.
US12003141B2	Electric drive motor, wet rotor pump and household appliance An electric drive motor has a stator with at least one electrically energizable stator winding, and a rotor which is mounted in a rotationally driveable manner in the field of the at least one stator winding so as to leave free an annular gap. The motor also has a motor shaft and a magnet carrier which is arranged coaxially in relation to the motor shaft and has at least one permanent magnet which is arranged on an outer periphery of the magnet carrier. The motor shaft and the magnet carrier are of integral design by way of the motor shaft and the magnet carrier being jointly produced from an individual starting metal sheet by shaping to form an integrally shaped rotor body. There is also described a wet-rotor pump and a domestic appliance having an electric drive motor of this kind.
US12003140B2	Rotor for motor, drive motor and vehicle A rotor for a motor is provided. The rotor has a rotor core, first permanent magnets mounted in first grooves of the rotor core, and second permanent magnets mounted in second grooves of the rotor core. The rotor core is provided with groove groups distributed in a peripheral direction of the rotor core. Each groove group has an air groove, a first groove and a second groove. The ends of the air groove, the first groove and the second groove, which are close to a center point of the rotor core, are close to one another. The end of the air groove, the first groove and the second groove, which are away from the center point of the rotor core, are away from one another. Multiple magnetic isolation structures are provided in the rotor core.
US12003134B2	Supplemental power supply for a battery-powered device A battery-powered device, such as a motorized window treatment, may provide power to an electrical load, such as a motor. The device may also include a control circuit and a communication circuit. In addition to the battery, the device may be configured to receive power from a supplemental power source, such as a solar cell or wireless RF power supply, through which to power the control and communication circuits. The device may include a voltage monitor and a switch to intelligently control whether the battery or the supplemental power source is powering the control and communication circuits.
US12003130B2	Energy storage system An energy storage system includes one or more energy storage unit clusters, and the energy storage unit cluster includes at least two energy storage modules connected in series. The energy storage system further includes a first bus, a second bus, and a centralized monitoring system of the energy storage unit cluster, where the second bus is a direct current bus. The energy storage unit cluster is coupled to the first bus by using a first converter. One energy storage module includes one energy storage element group and one DC/DC converter, and the energy storage element group is coupled to the second bus by using the DC/DC converter. The centralized monitoring system is connected to the energy storage unit cluster through a control bus, and is configured to control a DC/DC converter in any energy storage module in the energy storage unit cluster.
US12003126B2	Systems and methods for activating an ultraviolet light emitter A remote control having an ultraviolet light emitting device for disinfecting the outer surfaces of the remote control is disclosed. In particular, the remote control may include an ultraviolet transmissive housing and internal ultraviolet emitting light emitting diodes. The ultraviolet transmissive housing allows the light from the internally mounted ultraviolet emitters to pass through the remote control's housing and kill bacteria, viruses, and other micro-organisms on the outer surface of the remote control by employing methods to automate safe and effective operations of ultraviolet light.
US12003123B2	Energy management of blood pump controllers Systems and related methods for supplying power to a medical device employ serially-connectable portable batteries. A method of supplying electrical power to a medical device includes discharging a first external battery to output electrical power to a second external battery. Distribution of the electrical power received by the second external battery is controlled to simultaneously charge the second external battery and output electrical power from the second external battery to supply electrical power to the medical device.
US12003121B2	Detection of object location and orientation on a wireless charge mat A wireless charging mat and method of operating the same. The wireless charging mat includes a detection system configured to determine a location and an orientation of an electronic device on the wireless charging mat. The location and orientation are determined based on detected locations of one or more structural features of the electronic device. The wireless charging mat is operated according to the detected location and orientation.
US12003117B2	Foreign object detection in wireless power transfer A system for wireless power transfer includes a plurality of transfer elements, each transfer element of the plurality of transfer elements being configured as a transmitter for the wireless power transfer or a receiver for the wireless power transfer, a plurality of sensors, each sensor of the plurality of sensors being positioned relative to the plurality of transfer elements and configured to generate sensor data indicative of a field implementing the wireless power transfer, and a processor coupled to the plurality of sensors and configured to determine an estimate of a terminal variable level in a respective transfer element of the plurality of transfer elements based on the sensor data, and to determine whether a foreign object is affecting the wireless power transfer based on whether the estimated terminal variable level is different from another assessment of the terminal variable level by more than a threshold.
US12003113B2	Wireless charging for devices with metal housings Devices for wireless charging with metal housings. The device comprises a wireless power receiving coil and an associated coil core, wherein the coil core defines a recess and at least a portion of the wireless power receiving coil is disposed in the recess; and a housing comprising one or more metal portions, wherein the housing is configured to receive at least a portion of the wireless power receiving coil and the associated coil core in an opening defined by the one or more metal portions. Alternatively, the device comprises a wireless power receiving coil and an associated coil core; a housing comprising one or more metal portions; and an alignment feature configured to interact with a magnet of a wireless charger to align the device with the wireless charger, wherein the alignment feature comprises a plurality of metal elements that are electrically insulated from each other.
US12003111B1	System and method for controlling a hybrid microgrid system A system and a method for controlling a hybrid microgrid system (HMS) is disclosed. The HMS includes a WTG, an RSC, a GSC, a DC-link connecting the RSC and the GSC, a PV system that outputs a DC current to the DC-link, a rechargeable battery, a bidirectional BBC connected between the DC-link and the rechargeable battery, and a controller. The method for controlling the HMS includes: preparing a definition set including a characteristic element ci and equations defining desired value ci, a fractional order sliding mode surface ζi, and a control law element uicnt; monitoring ci(t) and the HMS status; calculating the equations based on monitored information; and controlling the HMS based on the uicnt (t) calculated and in accordance with a global sliding mode control with fractional order terms. The ζi comprises a fractional time integral and fractional time derivative of ei(t), where ei(t)=ci(t)−ci(t). The uicnt(t) satisfies ζ i ( t ) ⁢ d ⁢ ζ i ( t ) dt < 0 , when ζi(t)≠0.
US12003105B2	Multi-channel grid-connected power generation system and control method therefor The present application discloses a multi-channel grid-connected power generation system and a control method therefor, which lowers the system cost while reducing no-load losses of all step-up transformers. Multi-channel energy conversion devices in the system are each connected in parallel, by means of a step-up transformer, to the same collector line, one end of the collector line is connected to the grid by means of a switch device, and the on-off switching of the switch device is controlled by a control unit. The control unit sends a switch-off command to the switch device when same has determined that all of the energy conversion devices have entered a non-operating state. In the off state of the switch device, at least one energy conversion device, when meeting a start-up condition, starts to operate as a voltage source, and establishes an alternating-current voltage, so that the phase difference and amplitude difference of voltages at two ends of the switch device are both stable within an allowable error range. Then, the control unit sends a switch-on command to the switch device, and the other energy conversion devices start to operate as a current source to transfer energy to the grid.
US12003102B2	Methods and systems for determining distribution grid hosting capacity Methods and systems for determining a hosting capacity in a distribution grid are disclosed herein. The methods and systems may use optimization models that consider operating conditions of a distribution grid having a distinct topology, characteristics, and predetermined performance parameters. The determination of a hosting capacity may first consider a lossless power flow model for the distribution grid, which may then be used to arrive at a maximum hosting capacity for the distribution grid. The maximum hosting capacity may be defined as the total capacity of a number of distributed generators connected to the distribution grid such that the performance parameters will be met.
US12003099B2	Motor vehicle control unit with redundant power supply, and corresponding motor vehicle A control unit for a motor vehicle, having a supply connection for receiving a supply voltage from a supply line needing to be secured against a reaction from the control unit, wherein to protect against the reaction there is provision in a current path of the supply connection for a unidirectional first blocking element, and a diagnostic circuit is configured to check the blocking effect thereof by a predetermined diagnostic routine. An additional, second unidirectional blocking element is connected in series with the blocking element in the current path of the supply connection, wherein the first and the second blocking element each provide for a unidirectional flow of current to the device circuit, and the diagnostic circuit is configured to use the diagnostic routine to also check the blocking effect of the second blocking element.
US12003095B2	Abnormality detecting system for a solar power grid A system is provided to be disposed between a solar power module and a power inverter. The solar power module outputs a solar power signal to the power inverter. The system includes a circuit protecting unit and a processor. The processor obtains an amount of electrical current outputted by the power inverter and an amount of electrical current flowing through a current detector of the circuit protecting unit. When it is determined that the amount of electrical current outputted by the power inverter is zero and the amount of the electrical current flowing through the current detector is non-zero, the processor controls a power switch of the circuit protecting unit to switch to an open circuit state.
US12003092B2	Cable with signal detection function A cable with a signal detection function includes an core, a second insulating layer, and a signal detection layer. The signal detection layer is for transmitting signal data. The cable further includes a second insulating layer, and plural signal detection layers provided for transmitting signal data. The signal detection layer and the cores are disposed inside the second insulating layer, and the signal detection layer is cladded with plural cores. If the first insulating layer in the signal detection layer is damaged, the signal detection layer will be electrically connected to the conductor assembly. The cable with the signal detection function can detect the abnormality of the core through the signal detection layer to facilitate maintaining and repair the cable.
US12003090B2	Current controlled architecture for a Vconn switch A Universal Serial Bus controller including a Vconn switch having a current controlled architecture, and method for operating the same are provided. Generally, the Vconn switch includes first and second transistors coupled in series between a Vconn terminal and a communication channel (CC) terminal, a replica switch including a source coupled to the Vconn terminal, a replica current generator including a first input coupled to a drain of the replica switch and a second input coupled to a drain of the first transistor, and a resistance control module coupled to an output of the replica current generator and including an output coupled to a gate of the second transistor. The replica current generator is operable to match a current through the replica switch to that supplied through the first and second transistors to the CC terminal, and the resistance control module is operable to control resistance of the Vconn switch.
US12003089B2	Short to ground protection and automatic recovery An apparatus includes a single sense pin connected to a line of a device connected to the apparatus, a gate pin configured to produce a gate signal to enable or disable a switch connected between the line of the device connected to the apparatus and a system ground, and control logic. The control logic is configured to at the single sense pin, determine a short between the device and the system ground, and, based upon the determination of the short, disable the switch.
US12003088B2	Devices for overvoltage, overcurrent and arc flash protection A crowbar module includes first and second electrical terminals, a module housing, and first and second crowbar units. The first crowbar unit is disposed in the module housing and includes a first thyristor electrically connected between the first and second electrical terminals. The second crowbar unit is disposed in the module housing and includes a second thyristor electrically connected between the first and second electrical terminals in electrical parallel with the first crowbar unit.
US12003087B2	Time synchronization between IEDs of different substations There is provided mechanisms for time-synchronized communication of packets between a first substation and a second substation interconnected by a communication channel. Samples obtained within the second substation are provided with time information associated with a common reference clock and sent to the first substation, at which a time-wise synchronization of the received samples with samples obtained within the first substation is performed by means of the time information and a time difference between the common reference clock and a local reference clock of the first substation.

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