| Document | Document Title |
|---|---|
| US11602325B2 |
Ultrasonic guidance of subacromial bursa
This invention provides an ultrasonic guidance method of subacromial bursa, which images subacromial bursa easily under ultrasound through specific positioning with patient's another hand appropriately pushing the elbow joint and allow needle insertion through near-end needle insertion from long axis of supraspinatus tendon. Moreover, the bursal fluid can be positional drained by the specific positioning and ultrasonic detector is moved to a sagittal plane around a greater tubercle of humerus for drawing bursal fluid through near-end needle insertion. As a result, in the invention, it is to medially rotate greater tubercle of humerus as possible to prevent lower margin of scapular bone from blocking the imaging of subacromial bursa and to allow SASD bursal fluid pooling near greater tubercle of humerus. |
| US11602318B2 |
Mobile anatomical imaging system with improved movement system
A new and improved anatomical imaging system which includes a new and improved movement system, wherein the movement system comprises an omnidirectional powered drive unit and wherein the movement system can substantially eliminate lateral walk (or drift) over the complete stroke of a scan, even when the floor includes substantial irregularities, whereby to improve the accuracy of the scan results and avoid unintentional engagement of the anatomical imaging system with the bed or gurney which is supporting the patient. |
| US11602315B2 |
X-ray tomography
An x-ray tomography system which can generate a qualitative 3D image of a region of interest using a an x-ray source, the x-ray source configured to emit x-ray radiation at the region of interest. The x-ray radiation or the x-ray source or the relative position of the x ray source configured to be moved in a two dimensional plane. An x-ray detector including a plurality of detector elements arranged in a two dimensional plane opposite the x-ray source, the x-ray detector configured to detect x-ray radiation after attenuation by the subject and provide an indication of the detected x-rays. And a processor configured to receive the indication of the detected x-rays and resolve the detected x-ray radiation into a three dimensional image. The three dimensional image is qualitative in nature. |
| US11602307B2 |
Electrode array apparatus, neurological condition detection apparatus, and method of using the same
An apparatus for measuring patient data includes a frame having a plurality of electrode hubs. Each hub can include one or more electrode members. The frame can be configured to receive a head of a patient. Each of the electrode hubs can have a single electrode member or a plurality of electrode members that extend from or are connected to an outer member for contacting a scalp of the head of the patient. The outer member can have at least one circuit configured to transmit data received by at least one of the electrode members to a measurement device via a wireless communication connection (e.g. Bluetooth, near field communication, etc.) or a wired communication connection. |
| US11602303B2 |
Methods and systems for preventing, correcting, transforming, and modifying facial, aesthetics, and consulting patients regarding the same
Provided herein are MD Codes, MD DYNA Codes, MD ASA, and Next Human system, and the methods of using them to diagnose and treat aesthetic conditions or disorders. |
| US11602301B2 |
Wheal and flare analyzing system
The wheal and flare analyzing system analyzes the mast cell reaction to an allergen being administered in a scratch or prick skin test. The system comprises a sensor array and a processing unit. The sensor array includes a plurality of emitters surrounding a receiver at the allergen test site. Energy of various wavelengths is emitted into the allergen test site. An energy receiver measures reflected various wavelengths from the plurality of emitters. A microprocessor is in digital communication with the plurality of emitters and the energy receiver. The reflected wavelengths have an energy return indicative of the intensity of the allergic reaction in the mast cells. The intensity of the allergic reaction is analyzable from the reflected wavelengths and other data over time. A plurality of temperature sensors measuring local dermal temperatures surrounding the sensor array, the local dermal temperature being indicative of the intensity of the allergic reaction. |
| US11602299B2 |
Method and system for processing electroencephalogram signal
A method and a system for processing an electroencephalogram (EEG) signal are provided. The method for processing the EEG signal includes: performing a spike detection on the EEG signal to obtain a spike distribution waveform, performing an instantaneous frequency oscillation energy analysis on the EEG signal to obtain multiple energy distribution waveforms; performing a complexity analysis on the EEG signal to obtain a complexity change waveform, obtaining a determination result of a specified neural waveform based on the spike distribution waveform, the energy distribution waveforms, and the complexity change waveform, and outputting the determination result. |
| US11602293B2 |
Identifying and strengthening physiological/neurophysiological states predictive of superior performance
To identify physiological states that are predictive of a person's performance, a system provides physiological and behavioral interfaces and a data processing pipeline. Physiological sensors generate physiological data about the person while performing a task. The behavioral interface generates performance data about the person while performing the task. The pipeline collects the physiological and performance data along with reference data from a population of people performing the same or similar tasks. In various implementations, the physiological states are brain states. In one implementation, the pipeline computes bandpower ratios. In another implementation, the pipeline decomposes the physiological data into frequency-banded components, identifies brain states derived from the decomposed data—for example, clusters of correlations of decomposed data envelopes—grades the performance data, compares the graded performance data to the brain states, and identifies statistical relationships between the brain states and levels of performance. |
| US11602287B2 |
Automatically aiding individuals with developing auditory attention abilities
Aspects include identifying each of a plurality of audio sources proximate to a user wearing a headset. The audio sources include a primary audio source and a plurality of background audio sources. Aspects include causing the headset to play a set of audio sources to the user by causing each audio source of the set to be unfiltered by the headset. Aspects include determining an acceptance level of the user. Aspects also include determining a background noise filtering adjustment based on the acceptance level and the set of audio sources being played by the headset to the user. Aspects also include causing the headset to adjust a filtering of one or more of the plurality of background audio sources by the headset based on the background noise filtering adjustment. |
| US11602277B2 |
Endoscope system and image display device
An endoscope system includes: a processor that generates first and second feature amount distribution images of a living tissue from an imaged image of the living tissue and generates a second feature amount distribution processed image from these distribution images; and a display that displays the second feature amount distribution processed image. The processor generates a mask image of the second feature amount distribution image by, in the first feature amount distribution image, setting a pixel whose pixel value representing the first feature amount is less than a lower limit value as a non-transmissive pixel having a transmittance of zero and setting a pixel between an upper limit value and the lower limit value as a transmissive pixel while giving the pixel a transmittance determined continuously or stepwise in accordance with the pixel value in the first feature amount distribution image. |
| US11602276B2 |
Medical image processing device, oct device, and non-transitory computer-readable storage medium storing computer-readable instructions
A target image to be corrected is generated by arranging partial images acquired by scanning a tissue of a living body with light and temporally continuously receiving the light from the tissue. A processor of a medical image processing device performs detecting position shift amounts, acquiring a component, and correcting. In the process of detecting position shift amounts, the processor detects the position shift amounts between the partial images (S3). In the process of acquiring, the processor acquires an assumed result of at least one of a component in the position shift amount caused by movement of the tissue, and a component in the position shift amount caused by a shape of the tissue (S4). In the process of correcting, the processor corrects a position of each of the partial images based on the component in the position shift amount (S7). |
| US11602275B2 |
Optical coherence tomography device for otitis media
An OCT apparatus and method for characterization of a fluid adjacent to a tympanic membrane has a low coherence source which is coupled to a splitter which has a measurement path and a reference path. The reference path is temporally modulated for length, and the combined signals from the reference path and the measurement path are applied to a detector. The detector examines the width of the response and the time variation when an optional excitation source is applied to the tympanic membrane, the width of the response and the time variation forming a metric indicating the viscosity of a fluid adjacent to the tympanic membrane being measured. |
| US11602272B2 |
Ophthalmic optical coherence tomography with multiple resolutions
Systems and methods are disclosed for performing ophthalmic optical coherence tomography with multiple resolutions. In some embodiments, a system comprises a light source, an output lens, and a set of optical components between the light source and the output lens, the set of optical components comprising an afocal zoom telescope. The set of optical components is adapted to provide imaging both at a first field of view with a first resolution and at a second field of view with a second resolution, wherein the first field of view is wider than the second field of view and the second resolution is higher than the first resolution. A method of performing ophthalmic optical coherence tomography with multiple resolutions may be performed using one or more of the systems described herein. |
| US11602269B2 |
Oscillating endoscopic catheter for fallopian tube navigation
A falloposcope intended for use with a hysteroscope to access, image, and collect samples from a patient's fallopian tube includes a cannula having an angled tip oriented to engage a fallopian tube os when the cannula is transcervically introduced to a patient's uterus through the hysteroscope. The catheter has a distal viewing tip configured to be advanced from a distal end of the cannula into the patient's uterus through a cervical os. A viewing chamber has a wide proximal end attached to the distal viewing tip of the catheter, and the viewing chamber is at least partially transparent and typically tapers in a distal direction to provide a clear viewing zone for the endoscope as well as atraumatic advancement into the fallopian tube. |
| US11602264B2 |
Systems and method for selecting for display images captured in vivo
A method executed by a system for selecting images from a plurality of image groups originating from a plurality of imagers of an in-vivo device includes calculating, or otherwise associating, a general score (GS) for images of each image group, to indicate the probability that each image includes at least one pathology, dividing each image group into image subgroups, identifying a set Set(i) of maximum general scores (MGSs), a MGS for each image subgroup of each image group; and selecting images for processing by identifying a MGS|max in each set S(i) of MGSs; identifying the greatest MGS|max and selecting the image related to the greatest MGS|max. The method further includes modifying the set Set(i) of MGSs related to the selected image, and repeating the steps described above until a predetermined criterion selected from a group consisting of a number N of images and a score threshold is met. |
| US11602256B2 |
Magnetic sponge assembly
A multi-layer sponge assembly is disclosed which contains a magnetic button that mates with a separate magnetic element to allow the sponge to be elevated in a suspended position to dry. |
| US11602254B2 |
Cleaning device
A cleaning device includes: a liquid container; a heating element; and a pump for conveying liquid out of the liquid container in a direction of the heating element. The heating element at least partially vaporizes the liquid. The heating element is connected to a cleaning head, from which the vaporized liquid exits. A compensating device is arranged between the pump and the heating element. |
| US11602252B2 |
Vacuum cleaner filter bag made from recycled plastic
The present invention relates to a vacuum cleaner filter bag composed primarily of plastic recyclates. |
| US11602251B2 |
Removable rotatable driven agitator for surface cleaning head
A removable rotatable driven agitator is used in a surface cleaning head and is driven by a drive mechanism that axially engages a driven end of the agitator. The removable rotatable driven agitator may be located in an openable agitator chamber for purposes of removing debris and/or removing the agitator. The openable agitator chamber may be covered by an external cover that is movable between an open position and a closed position. The removable agitator may be secured in the agitator chamber by the external cover. The removable rotatable agitator may have an end cap mounted on a rotatable bushing at a non-driven end and may have a splined driven member at the driven end to engage a splined drive member on the drive mechanism. |
| US11602250B2 |
Vac-canister
A vacuum-canister that combines the vacuum, dustpan, and trashcan all in one is disclosed herein. The vacuum-canister saves time by allowing the completion of multiple tasks simultaneously. The vacuum-canister can suction both large and small items. Small items are suctioned through the wand extension feature into the dust and trash filter bin. Some larger items can be suctioned through the dustpan and carried to the dust and trash filter bin. Other larger items that are not suctioned can be delivered to the trashcan automatically. The functionality of the vacuum-canister not only saves time, but also minimizes potential aches and pains as a result of daily manual cleaning activities. |
| US11602248B2 |
Product dispenser holder with compliance module
A product dispenser holder comprises a dispenser holder body configured to receive a product dispenser that stores a supply of a product to be dispensed, an actuation sensor that senses actuations of the product dispenser, and an actuation button, such that when an actuation force is applied to a pump of the product dispenser, a substantially downward force is applied to the actuation button causing the actuation button to rotate substantially downwardly and actuate the actuation sensor to generate a dispenser actuation signal. |
| US11602243B2 |
Food processor
The present disclosure provides a food processor, comprising: a cutter head, wherein a cutter is arranged on the cutter head, the intersecting line of the side wall of the cutter head and the cross section of the cutter head is a cutter head contour line, the maximum inscribed circle or the minimum circumscribed circle of the cutter head contour line is a cutter head base circle, and the central axis of the cutter head penetrates the center of the cutter head base circle; and a cup body arranged on the cutter head, wherein the intersecting line of the cup wall of the cup body and the cross section of the cup wall is a cup body contour line, the maximum inscribed circle or the minimum circumscribed circle of the cup body contour line is a cup body base circle. |
| US11602242B2 |
Portable grill device
Provided is a portable grill device including at least one substantially vertical, flat heat source, at least one support for food to be grilled that is arranged in front of the heat source, at least one drive unit for rotating the at least one support for food to be grilled about a substantially vertical axis of rotation, and a power supply for supplying the drive unit with the power required for the operation thereof. The portable grill device includes at least one adjustment unit which is designed to steplessly adjust a spacing between the at least one heat source and the at least one support for food to be grilled, during operation of the grill device. |
| US11602241B2 |
Electronic control of a dual-stage water heater in a hot-beverage vending machine
Control of temperature of water delivered by a dual-stage water heater having an external boiler with a first heater as first stage and an internal duct (water booster) with a second heater as second stage. A control loop based on a measured water temperature in the boiler and controls the first heater. A second loop calculate a reference booster water temperature based on the temperature error at the outlet (difference between a measured outlet water temperature and a reference outlet water temperature) and controls second heater based on error between reference booster water temperature and measured booster water temperature. The reference outlet water temperature depends on type of beverage (e.g. espresso, cappuccino) and includes a temperature profile with different temperature for different sub-beverages (e.g. coffee, milk). Takes into account physical response times, inertia of heater and anticipate sudden changes of reference water temperature at hot water outlet. |
| US11602230B1 |
Method and system for gondola alignment
A leveling assembly including a levelling bit with a first portion that engages a screw head of a levelling screw in a base of a gondola assembly and a second portion that countersinks around a portion of the leveling screw. The levelling assembly further includes an alignment measuring system configured to measure alignment of slots in the gondola assembly. The alignment measuring system includes a first bar attached to a retractable cord and a second bar movable along the cord. The first bar is shaped for insertion into a first slot of a first upright and the second bar is shaped for insertion into a second slot of a second upright. The cord is shaped to extend along a face of a third upright between the first and second upright when the first bar is inserted into the first slot and the second bar is inserted into the second slot. |
| US11602223B2 |
Body support assembly and methods for the use and assembly thereof
A body support assembly includes a seat assembly and backrest assembly supported by tilt control assembly. Methods of using and assembling the body support assembly are provided. |
| US11602221B1 |
Shelving unit tie bar
The technology described herein includes a four-column shelving unit. One or more improved tie bars run between the front and rear shelf-support beams. The one or more tie bars are installed perpendicular to the shelf-support beams. The improved tie bar may take the overall form of a V-channel with a novel tri-notch connection on either end. The tri-notch connection allows the tie bar to connect with a front shelf-support beam on one end and a back shelf-support beam on the other end. The tri-notch connection includes two bottom notches and a top notch. The top notch may form a gap in the V-channel that allows the end of the tie bar to slip under a shelf-support flange on a shelf-support beam during installation. The two bottom notches are sized and shaped to receive an upward facing retention flange located on the bottom flange of the shelf-support beam. |
| US11602216B2 |
Oral care system and method
A method for oral care. In one aspect, the method for oral care includes a) receiving sensor data from at least one sensor configured to detect motion of an oral care device during a brushing routine of a user, the sensor data corresponding to the detected motion; and b) determining a target brushing time based on the sensor data. In another aspect, the method for oral care includes a) receiving sensor data from at least one sensor configured to detect brushing intensity during a brushing routine of a user, the sensor data corresponding to the detected brushing intensity; and b) determining a target brushing time based on the sensor data. |
| US11602212B2 |
Cosmetic case
In one embodiment there is provided a cosmetic case for holding at least one sachet. The case includes a refillable and removable sleeve that holds the at least one sachet. The case includes a spring biases a platform that keeps the sachets in position for a user to take one when the case is opened. |
| US11602207B2 |
Angle deflection type twisted hair styling device
Disclosed is an angle deflection type twisted hair styling device, including an upper gripping portion and a lower gripping portion openable and closeable through a hinge structure. An upper clamping head is connected to the upper gripping portion. A lower clamping head is connected to the lower gripping portion. An upper clamping surface is provided on the upper clamping head. A lower clamping surface is provided on the lower clamping head. The upper clamping surface has an upper twisted deflection angle with respect to the upper gripping portion. The lower clamping surface has a lower twisted deflection angle with respect to the lower gripping portion. The upper twisted deflection angle equal to the lower twisted deflection angle. A hairstyle with an inclined angle and a twisted shape can be realized without rotation of a user's hand, and the hairstyle can be completed without major changes to perm action. |
| US11602198B2 |
Cable lock with compliant cable engagement feature
A cable lock adapted to temporarily maintain a static position along a cable strung through an article of footwear or apparel includes a housing and a compliant insert. The housing defines an aperture and is formed from a first material. The aperture extends through a thickness of the housing to provide access to the cable. The insert is provided at least partially within the aperture and defining an opening, the insert formed from a second material that is softer than the first material, the insert includes a plurality of cable engaging features extending radially inward from a perimeter of the aperture, the plurality of cable engaging features being adapted to deflect away from a neutral, unstressed plane when a cable is drawn through the opening. |
| US11602193B2 |
Safety footwear
An item of footwear comprises an upper adapted to receive a foot of the wearer and having a front-end portion. An outsole forms a bottom surface of the item of footwear, the outsole being single-piece monolithic and having a concave outsole shell receiving in its outsole concavity at least part of the front-end portion. A midsole being single-piece monolithic may be in direct-attach connection between the upper and the outsole, the midsole having a concave midsole shell between the concave outsole shell and the front-end portion, the concave midsole shell receiving in its midsole concavity at least part of the front-end portion. A shock-absorbing pad may be between the concave shell and the front-end portion of the upper, the shock-absorbing pad being made of a material attenuating an impact force by at least 60% in a flat surface impact test, single drop of a 8.5 kg mass, at 1.0 m/s velocity. |
| US11602185B2 |
Cover to prevent damage to a garment
A cover to attach along an edge of a garment and extend over a fastener. The cover includes front and back members each with outer and inner surfaces. A connector comprising a first end is connected to the front member and a second end is connected to the back member. The connector is sized to space apart the inner surfaces by a gap. The front and back members are connected together in an overlapping arrangement with the inner surfaces facing together and spaced apart on opposing sides of the gap. |
| US11602183B2 |
Sports glove with an adjustable cuff
A sports glove, such as a lacrosse glove or a hockey glove, for a player or other wearer. The sports glove comprises a hand covering for protecting a hand of the wearer. The hand covering comprises protective padding. The hand covering comprises a palm portion for overlying a palm of the wearer's hand, a back portion for overlying a back of the wearer's hand, finger portions for receiving fingers of the wearer's hand, and a thumb portion for receiving a thumb of the wearer's hand. The sports glove comprises a cuff for overlying a wrist of the wearer. The cuff comprises protective padding. The cuff is adjustable. For example, the cuff may be flared relative to the hand covering and configured such that a flare of the cuff is adjustable. |
| US11602163B2 |
Shisha device with aerosol condensation
A method includes generating an aerosol by heating, without combusting, an aerosol generating substrate (300) in a shisha device (100). The method further includes introducing at least one aerosol condensation particle to an airflow path (103) of the shisha device. The airflow path (103) carries the aerosol generated by the aerosol generating substrate to an outlet (104) of the shisha device for delivery to a user. |
| US11602161B2 |
Cigarette wrapper with novel pattern
A wrapper for a smoking article has a base web and a plurality of elements each having at least a pair of patch areas where diffusivity is in the range of 0 to about 0.2 cm/sec. Patches of adjacent elements are circumferentially offset from one another along the axis of a smoking article. The add-on material can be applied by gravure printing in a single pass in a chevron pattern such that an apex of the element is co-linear with substantially symmetrically spaced points on a trailing, outer edge of an adjacent element. Testing elements may be simultaneously printed with the add-on material to monitor diffusivity and/or presence of add-on material. |
| US11602158B2 |
Aluminum nitride synthesis from nut shells
Nano-structures of Aluminum Nitride and a method of producing nano-structures of Aluminum Nitride from nut shells comprising milling agricultural nuts into a fine nut powder, milling nanocrystalline Al2O3 into a powder, mixing, pressing the fine nut powder and the powder of nanocrystalline Al2O3, heating the pellet, maintaining the temperature of the pellet at about 1400° C., cooling the pellet, eliminating the residual carbon, and forming nano-structures of AlN. An Aluminum Nitride (AlN) product made from the steps of preparing powders of agricultural nuts using ball milling, preparing powders of nanocrystalline Al2O3, mixing the powders of agricultural nuts and the powders of nanocrystalline Al2O3 forming a homogenous sample powder of agricultural nuts and Al2O3, pressurizing, pyrolyzing the disk, and reacting the disk and the nitrogen atmosphere and forming AlN. |
| US11602154B2 |
Creamers and methods of making same
Natural Creamers for providing whitening and indulgent texture/mouthfeel of beverage and food products are provided. The creamers have long-term stability, high whitening capacity and a pleasant mouthfeel when added to beverage and food, while being free from artificial additives. In a general embodiment, the present disclosure provides a creamer comprising added sugar, milk fat, milk proteins and optionally natural flavors and free of any artificial additives. Wherein the ratio of milk fat:milk protein is less than 5.3:1; and wherein the Lumisizer instability index of liquid creamer is less than 10. |
| US11602151B2 |
Cutting equipment
The present invention relates to a cutting equipment having a cutting device with a cutting element and a drive device for the cutting element. The drive device includes a pneumatically driven piston/cylinder arrangement and a switch valve having a high-pressure input port, a high-pressure output port and a low-pressure output port, with the high-pressure input port coupled to a high-pressure source, the high-pressure output port coupled to a first cylinder chamber and the low-pressure output port coupled to a second cylinder chamber. The switch valve connects the high-pressure input port to the high-pressure output port upon application of a pressurized fluid, and connects the high-pressure output port to the low-pressure output port upon reduction of the pressure level of the pressurized fluid. The present invention further relates to a clipping machine for producing sausage-shaped products, including said cutting equipment, and a method for controlling the cutting equipment. |
| US11602148B2 |
Crystalline form of oxamyl process for its preparation and use of the same
A crystalline form of oxamyl is provided. The crystalline form of oxamyl is of formula (I): A crystal preparation process, the analyses of the crystal through various analytical methods, and using the crystalline form to prepare a stable agrochemical formulation is also provided. The use of various solvents towards the crystalline form preparation conditions is also provided. |
| US11602144B2 |
System and method for retrofitting rodent traps for remote monitoring
A method for converting a conventional manually monitored capture-and-release rodent trap of a type having a box-shaped container with opposed one-way entry corridors communicating with a capture chamber into a remotely-monitored rodent trap. In one aspect, the method includes attaching a smart-sensor to the lid of the trap and press-fitting a bracket having a rodent opening into the space between the one-way entry corridors such that the rodent opening in the bracket restricts movement of a rodent into the capture chamber to a pathway in sufficient proximity for detection by the smart-sensor and signaling to a remote monitoring location. |
| US11602143B2 |
Autonomous laser weed eradication
Disclosed herein are methods, devices, modules, and systems which may be employed for automated weed identification, control, and eradication. These methods, devices, modules, and systems provide an alternative to hand cultivation or chemical herbicides. Devices disclosed herein may be configured to locate, identify, and autonomously target a weed with a beam, such as a laser beam, which may burn or irradiate the weed. The methods, devices, modules, and systems may be used for agricultural crop management or for at-home weed control. |
| US11602142B2 |
Agricultural implement suspension system
A semi-active suspension system includes a suspension element having a damping coefficient range. The suspension element optionally includes an implement end and a chassis end. The semi-active suspension system includes a suspension control circuit in communication with the suspension element. The suspension control circuit optionally includes a kinematic assessment circuit in communication with one or more sensors. The kinematic assessment circuit is configured to measure or determine kinematic characteristics of one or more of the agricultural implement and the chassis. The suspension control circuit optionally includes a damping control circuit, and the damping control circuit generates a specified damping characteristic based on the measured or determined kinematic characteristics. The damping control circuit optionally directs the suspension element to operate within the damping coefficient range based on the specified damping characteristic. |
| US11602141B2 |
Methods for deploying biosentinels to agricultural fields and monitoring biotic and abiotic stresses in crops remotely
One variation of a method for interpreting pressures in plants includes: accessing a first image of a first set of sentinel plants in a field; accessing a second image of a second set of sentinel plants in the field, recorded during a first period; interpreting a first pressure of a stressor in the first set based on features extracted from the first image, captured during the first period; interpreting a second pressure in the second set based on features extracted from the second image; deriving a model associating pressure at the first set and pressure at the second set based on the first pressure and the second pressure; interpreting a third pressure in the first set based on features extracted from a third image captured during a second period; and predicting a fourth pressure in the second set during the second period based on the third pressure and the model. |
| US11602140B2 |
Smart fishing rod device
A smart fishing rod device that fits on the tip of any fishing rod. The line passes through the device, and the device senses tension on the line. A processor in the device is configured to interpret increases in tension as the presence of fish. The device can signal wirelessly to a smart device that there is a fish present. The device can also have one or more LEDs that flashes when a fish is present. The smart device can run an application (APP) that displays or signals the presence of a fish on one or more rods equipped with the device. |
| US11602139B2 |
Fishing rod
A fishing rod includes a rod section and a fitting having a securing portion, the fitting being firmly secured to the rod section without inhibiting bending of the rod section, the securing portion having an excellent outer appearance. On a securing portion of a fishing line guide placed on the rod section, a prepreg sheet formed of plain-woven reinforcement fibers impregnated with a thermosetting resin is wound to secure the fishing line guide. The prepreg sheet is wound and secured so that, with respect to an axial direction, reinforcement fibers are in oblique directions, and intersecting angles of the reinforcement fibers in a winding region on a part of the rod section located beyond a distal end of the securing portion are smaller than those of the reinforcement fibers in a winding region on the securing portion. |
| US11602135B2 |
Repressors of viral infection
The present invention pertains to a non-human genetically modified animal with increased susceptibility to infection with a human virus. The invention suggests to genetically impair the expression of newly identified viral infection repression factors CD302, Cr11, Ndufc2, AW112010, Scarb2 and Zc3hav1, which markedly improves infection with human viruses in none-human hosts. Furthermore provided are methods for the generation of the animal of the invention, methods for increasing or reducing the susceptibility of a cell to viral infection, methods for screening novel modulators of viral infection as well as new therapy options for the treatment of viral diseases, in particular hepatitis C. |
| US11602134B2 |
Mouse model of myocarditits
A preparation method of an anti-PD-1/PD-L1 monoclonal antibody (mAb)-induced autoimmune myocarditis model is provided, including: mediating a model with adeno-associated virus 9 (AAV9) to achieve the high expression of PDL1 in a myocardial tissue, and applying an anti-PD-1/PD-L1 mAb to the model with high PDL1 expression in the myocardial tissue for modeling. The present disclosure also provides use of an animal model prepared by the preparation method. The model prepared by the present disclosure truly simulates the pathogenesis and clinical course of autoimmune myocarditis in a patient administered with an anti-PD1/PD-L1 mAb, is close to a pathophysiological status of a clinical patient, has a high modeling rate, and can be dynamically monitored. |
| US11602130B2 |
Pet collar and leash storage apparatus
A storage apparatus for a pet collar and a pet leash wearable by a pet may be described as an annular sheath that includes an inner base component, and first and second walls that, together with the inner base component, define a channel in which a collar for a pet, and an attached leash, can be stored. Particular embodiments provide an improved apparatus that is snag-free, provides for convenient and facile storage (of collar and leash) and facile re-storage of an extended/removed leash. Side walls may be elastically biased towards each other to help secure a stored collar (and leash) within a channel of the sheath. Particular embodiments may include, inter alia, collar unbuckling facilitators and/or a band located at a sheath separation site. |
| US11602129B2 |
Dental chew toy
The present disclosure is directed to products and methods useful for a dental chew toy capable of stimulating and/or cleaning the tooth surfaces and/or gums of a domesticated animal. The dental chew toy includes a plurality of flexible dental elements extending outward from a core member. A relatively flexible outer cover surrounds the core member and the plurality of dental elements. A plurality of apertures formed in the outer cover allow passage of the dental elements when the outer cover is compressed via chewing action of the animal. Hollow tubes may surround the dental elements to guide the dental elements through the apertures formed in the outer cover. |
| US11602126B1 |
Bowl-like container for holding edible material
A container for holding edible material is bowl-shaped and capable of maintaining the edible material held therein while an animal is consuming such edible material. Simply stated, in the preferred embodiment, the bowl resembles a cereal bowl bottom with an inverted cereal bowl top; with the top having a central opening. The container includes an inward and upwardly extending, smooth walled circular access aperture which assists an animal in consuming edible material by directing such edible material into a mouth and onto the tongue of the animal while preventing ears of the animal from coming into contact with the food in the container and ensuring food does not accidentally escape the bowl while the animal is licking the inside of the cavity. The container also includes a base that maintains the container in a stable and stationary position. |
| US11602123B1 |
Dog blanket for play and sleep
A dog blanket (1) having one or more chewable objects (3) integrated into a body (2) of the dog blanket to occupy and comfort a dog while sleeping and while at play. |
| US11602120B2 |
Lightweight coated extruded granular absorbent
Method and coated lightweight granular absorbent formed of lightweight inner cores made of extruded pellets coated with powdered smectite, preferably bentonite, to form an outer sorbent smectite shell around each pellet producing lightweight sorbent granules where the pellets have sufficient water soluble binder to facilitate shell formation and clumping during sorbent use. When lightweight sorbent granules are wetted, clumps are formed that shrink during drying producing a clean, generally non-sticking clump having a high clump retention rate of at least 92% and/or a crush strength of at least 15 PSI. In a preferred method, the pellets are dried coated with dry powdered smectite before wetting using an atomizer or mister while turbulently directing air towards the pellets and powdered smectite to coat the pellets with the powdered smectite forming the outer sorbent shell while minimizing pellet shrinkage and densification. Such lightweight granular sorbent is well suited for use as litter. |
| US11602119B2 |
Tomato line FIS-XJ16-6524
The invention provides seeds and plants of tomato line FIS-XJ16-6524. The invention thus relates to the plants, seeds, plant parts, and tissue cultures of tomato line FIS-XJ16-6524 and to methods for producing a tomato plant produced by crossing such plants with themselves or with another plant, such as a tomato plant of another genotype. The invention further relates to seeds and plants produced by such crossing. The invention further relates to plants, seeds, plant parts, and tissue cultures of tomato line FIS-XJ16-6524 comprising introduced beneficial or desirable traits. |
| US11602118B2 |
Methods and compositions related to improved nitrogen utilization efficiency in tobacco
The present disclosure provides metabolic signatures and genetic markers for tracking enhanced nitrogen utilization efficiency phenotypes in tobacco plants and for introgressing enhanced nitrogen utilization efficiency phenotypes into tobacco plants. The disclosure also provides tobacco plants comprising enhanced nitrogen utilization efficiency and methods to the creation of tobacco plants comprising enhanced nitrogen utilization efficiency. The disclosure also provides recombinant polynucleotides and polypeptides for enhancing nitrogen utilization efficiency in modified tobacco plants and tobacco plants comprising the provided recombinant polynucleotides and polypeptides. |
| US11602116B2 |
Cotton variety 19R236B3XF
The invention relates to the novel cotton variety designated 19R236B3XF. Provided by the invention are the seeds, plants, plant parts and derivatives of the cotton variety 19R236B3XF. Also provided by the invention are methods of using cotton variety 19R236B3XF and products derived therefrom. Still further provided by the invention are methods for producing cotton plants by crossing the cotton variety 19R236B3XF with itself or another cotton variety and plants and seeds produced by such methods. |
| US11602115B2 |
Cotton variety 19R233B3XF
The invention relates to the novel cotton variety designated 19R233B3XF. Provided by the invention are the seeds, plants, plant parts and derivatives of the cotton variety 19R233B3XF. Also provided by the invention are methods of using cotton variety 19R233B3XF and products derived therefrom. Still further provided by the invention are methods for producing cotton plants by crossing the cotton variety 19R233B3XF with itself or another cotton variety and plants and seeds produced by such methods. |
| US11602112B2 |
Maize inbred 1PRUC36
A novel maize variety designated 1PRUC36 and seed, plants and plant parts thereof are provided. Methods for producing a maize plant comprise crossing maize variety 1PRUC36 with another maize plant are provided. Methods for producing a maize plant containing in its genetic material one or more traits introgressed into 1PRUC36 through backcross conversion and/or transformation, and to the maize seed, plant and plant part produced thereby are provided. Hybrid maize seed, plants or plant parts are produced by crossing the variety 1PRUC36 or a locus conversion of 1PRUC36 with another maize variety. |
| US11602108B1 |
Maize inbred PH4D79
A novel maize variety designated PH4D79 and seed, plants and plant parts thereof are provided. Methods for producing a maize plant comprise crossing maize variety PH4D79 with another maize plant are provided. Methods for producing a maize plant containing in its genetic material one or more traits introgressed into PH4D79 through backcross conversion and/or transformation, and to the maize seed, plant and plant part produced thereby are provided. Hybrid maize seed, plants or plant parts are produced by crossing the variety PH4D79 or a locus conversion of PH4D79 with another maize variety. |
| US11602107B2 |
Graft-mediated hybridisation of monocotyledonous plants
The invention relates to the production of graft-mediated hybrid monocotyledonous plants. Methods for the production of such plants are disclosed herein. |
| US11602104B2 |
Apparatus for controlling conditions in a plant cultivation facility
An apparatus for controlling conditions in a plant cultivation facility includes a lighting system arranged in connection with plants present in an environmentally sealable and closable cultivation facility; a hydronic cooling arrangement for lowering or impeding the rise of temperature in the cultivation facility, the cooling arrangement comprising a cooling manifold present in connection with plants in the cultivation facility and a heat recovery arrangement for utilizing excess heat generated in the cultivation facility. The heat recovery arrangement includes a heat storing system. The heat recovery arrangement includes one or more condenser dryers/coolers for collecting water and/or heat absorbed in the indoor air of a cultivation facility and a heat pump assembly for transferring the heat, accumulated in the heat storing system by way of the cooling arrangement's circulation water and/or the condenser dryer's/cooler's circulation water, into an independent secondary circuit. |
| US11602093B2 |
System and method for controlling the operation of a seed-planting implement based on topographical features present within a field
In one aspect, a system for controlling the operation of a seed-planting implement may include a furrow-forming tool configured to form a furrow in soil present within a field. Furthermore, the system may include a sensor configured to capture data indicative of a topographical profile of the soil within the field. Additionally, a controller of the disclosed system may be configured to identify a topographical feature within the field based on the data received from the sensor. Furthermore, the controller may be configured to determine a position of the furrow-forming tool relative to the identified topographical feature. Additionally, the controller may be configured to initiate a control action to adjust the position of the furrow-forming tool when it is determined that the relative position between the furrow-forming tool and the identified topographical feature is offset from a predetermined positional relationship defined for the furrow-forming tool. |
| US11602092B2 |
Frame control system for an agricultural implement
A frame control system for an agricultural implement includes a first sensor configured to be coupled to a sub-frame of the agricultural implement and directed toward a soil surface. The first sensor is configured to emit a first output signal toward the soil surface and to receive a first return signal indicative of a first height of the sub-frame above the soil surface. The frame control system also includes a first sub-frame actuator configured to be coupled to the sub-frame and to a main frame of the agricultural implement. The first sub-frame actuator is configured to control a first position of the sub-frame relative to the main frame along a vertical axis. In addition, the frame control system includes a controller configured to control the first sub-frame actuator such that a difference between the first height and a target height is less than a threshold value. |
| US11606890B2 |
Method for changing operator information in a surface mount technology (SMT) system related to an SMT job
A method and a system for providing operator information in an Surface Mount Technology (SMT) system comprising an SMT information database, a SMT pick and place machine and an identity tag scanner, the method comprising: receiving a bin in said SMT pick and place machine, wherein said bin is adapted to comprise vertically oriented bin load units, wherein said bin load unit has an pallet identity tag attached to the bin load units upwards facing surface; starting SMT production on said SMT pick and place machine; scanning individual identity tags attached to bin load units comprising component tape reels to obtain bin load units IDs. |
| US11606889B2 |
Carbon material filler for electromagnetic shield, electromagnetic shield material, and carbon-material-containing molded body for electromagnetic shield
Provided is carbon material filler for an electromagnetic shield, which includes a graphitizable carbon material to be mixed into a molding material in order to absorb electromagnetic waves, the carbon material filler for an electromagnetic shield satisfying (1) to (3): (1) A spacing d002 of a 002 plane of the graphitizable carbon material measured through X-ray diffraction measurement (XRD) is at least 0.338 nm. (2) A relative intensity ratio (A/B) value between a peak intensity (A) of a “002 plane” detected when the graphitizable carbon material is measured through X-ray diffraction measurement (XRD) and a higher peak intensity (B) that is selected from a “100 plane” and a “004 plane” is at least 2.5 and less than 27. (3) The filler is in powder form and the average particle diameter D50 is at least 1 μm and at most 5 mm. |
| US11606888B2 |
Circuit module
A circuit module 2 comprises: a wiring structure 4; at least one electronic component 6a, 6b arranged on the upper surface of the wiring structure 4; an insulating resin layer 8 which is provided on the upper surface of the wiring structure 4 and in which at least one electronic component 6a, 6b is embedded; and a metal layer 10 provided on the upper surface of the insulating resin layer 8. The surface roughness of the portion S1 directly above each electronic component on the upper surface of the insulating resin layer 8 is expressed as R1. The surface roughness of the portion S2 other than the portion directly above all the electronic components on the upper surface of the insulating resin layer 8 is expressed as R2. At least one R1 satisfies the condition: R1>R2. |
| US11606881B2 |
Electronic device having electronic components with different temperature specifications
An electronic device is provided. The electronic device includes a housing, a first circuit board, and a first heat sink. The housing forms a receiving space. The first circuit board and the first heat sink are received in the receiving space along the gravity direction. One side of the first circuit board has at least one electronic element. The first heat sink has a first base board and at least first side board. The first base board is arranged adjacent to the first circuit board. The electronic element transferred heat to the first base board. The first side board connects to the first base board, and cooperatively forms a first heat dissipating channel along the gravity direction. The first side board is close to or contacts the housing, so that the heat of the electronic element can be transferred by heat conduction and heat convection to dissipate outside. |
| US11606879B2 |
Multi-phase change thermal management systems for servers
An immersion cooling system includes an immersion tank and one or more information technology (IT) equipment, the IT equipment is configured to provide IT services and is at least partially submerged within a first phase change liquid within the immersion tank, where, when the IT equipment provides the IT services, the IT equipment generates heat that is transferred to the first phase change liquid thereby causing at least some of the first phase change liquid to turn into vapor phase. The cooling system includes a condenser unit having a second phase change liquid circulating at the condenser unit. The condenser unit includes a vacuum port, a sealing valve at the vacuum port. The cooling system includes a heat exchange core, coupling within the immersion tank connecting with the condenser unit to carry heat from the first phase change liquid to the second phase change liquid. |
| US11606868B2 |
Display unit
The present invention provides a display unit comprising a front face and a peripheral frame, the peripheral frame forming a border around the front face, the front face comprising at least one display panel, wherein the peripheral frame comprises an extruded main section having a channel formed therein extending longitudinally along its length, the peripheral frame further comprising at least one extruded auxiliary section having a profile in cross-section which engages with the channel in the main section of the peripheral frame, wherein the auxiliary section of the peripheral frame provides an infill between the main section and the front face of the display unit to permit alternative or replacement display panels to be accommodated within the same peripheral frame. |
| US11606867B2 |
Foldable displays and methods
Various foldable, or flexible, displays and associated methods are enabled. For instance, a screen comprises a first rigid display at a first end of a surface of a flexible substrate. A second rigid display is at a second end of the surface of the flexible substrate. A flexible display is on the surface of the flexible substrate, between the first rigid display and the second rigid display, wherein a first section of the flexible substrate underneath the flexible display is thicker than a second section of the flexible substrate underneath the first rigid display or the second rigid display, and the first rigid display and second rigid display, and flexible display are covered with a protective foldable layer. |
| US11606858B2 |
System for transmitting electrical signals
A flexible and/or stretchable structural system for transmitting electrical signal between first and second rigid portions comprises a body structure and said first and second portions arranged to said body structure. The modulus of elasticity of said first portion is lower than the corresponding modulus of elasticity of said second portion. In addition the modulus of elasticity of said body structure is lower than the corresponding modulus of elasticity of said second portion. The system comprises also an interface portion, such as e.g. an electrically conducting fabric, textile or knit, which is arranged to said body structure and between said first and second portions. The interface portion electrically connects said first and second portions. The modulus of elasticity of said interface portion is lower than the corresponding modulus of elasticity of said second portion. |
| US11606857B2 |
Method for determining a quality factor of an accelerating cavity of a particle accelerator
The method for determining a quality factor of an accelerating superconducting cavity of a particle accelerator, in particular a linear particle accelerator, the method includes determining a heat load to which a cryomodule having the accelerating cavity and a bath of cryogenic fluid is subjected, then determining a quality factor based on the determination of the heat load during the operation of the particle accelerator. |
| US11606855B1 |
Static eliminator having offset voltage reduction unit
Disclosed is a static eliminator having an offset voltage reducing structure capable of improving antistatic performance for a charged body by reducing an ion offset voltage. The present static eliminator comprises a static eliminator body having an air passage through which high-pressure air is supplied, a plurality of discharge structures installed at the lower end of the static eliminator body to supply the high-pressure air passing through the air passage, and generating positive/negative ions by discharging using the applied high voltage, and an offset voltage reduction unit having a plurality of openings formed to allow the positive/negative ions and high-pressure air to pass therethrough, and installed to cover at least some of the plurality of discharge structures. |
| US11606853B2 |
Light control method and apparatus based on boundary identification, and storage medium
A light control method and apparatus based on boundary identification, and a storage medium are disclosed. The light control method based on boundary identification includes: acquiring video data information from a video source device; identifying an invalid edge picture region in the video data information according to a preset rule; obtaining picture color data information of pixels in a preset valid picture region in a frame picture according to the invalid edge picture region; generating a corresponding light control signal according to the picture color data information; and outputting the light control signal to a lamp bank to control an operating state of the lamp bank to match a valid picture content. |
| US11606851B2 |
Lighting apparatus
A lighting apparatus with an image-projecting function that is convenient for a user is provided. It includes: an illuminating unit that emits illumination light; a projection-type image display unit that emits image-projecting emission light for projecting an image; and a sensor that emits operation-detecting light for operation detection and that is capable of detecting an operation by an operation object in a range including an image projection area of the projection-type image display unit, and is configured so that the image-projecting light, and the operation-detecting emission light have respective different wavelength distribution characteristics, and regarding a light amount in the wavelength range of light used by the sensor for the operation detection, a light amount of the operation-detecting light is the largest among those of the illumination light, the image-projecting emission light, and the operation-detecting light. |
| US11606849B2 |
Active shunt filtering
In described examples, a system (e.g., a light-emitting diode dimmer system) includes a switching device coupled to a switching controller. The switching controller generates a control signal, which includes a low frequency signal (e.g., for controlling a dimming function) and a switching signal. An active electromagnetic interference filter (AEF) is coupled to the DC source. An active shunt is coupled to a power input node of the switching device and is configured to selectively couple a shunt current to the power input node of the switching device in synchronization with the low frequency signal (e.g., which can reduce, if not also eliminate, a saturation time of the AEF and improve the performance of the AEF). |
| US11606845B2 |
Induction heating systems having close proximity communication devices
Apparatuses, systems, and/or methods for providing an induction heating system are disclosed. The induction heating system includes an induction power supply and an induction heating tool configured to receive induction-type power from the induction power supply through one or more ports. The ports may be part of the induction power supply and/or an associated junction box. The induction heating tool may include a heating coil attached to one or more plugs via one or more cables. The ports of the induction power supply and/or junction box are configured to receive the plugs of the induction heating tool. A communication device may be positioned adjacent the ports. The communication device may be configured to read data from one or more memory devices of the induction heating tool (e.g., in/on the plugs) via close proximity communication. |
| US11606842B2 |
Method and apparatus for MOCN GW and X2 GW realizations for enterprise deployments
Systems and methods for a communications system architecture having a base station/access points, a multiple operator core Gateway/X2 Gateway, a plurality of Mobile Network Operator core networks and an enterprise core network are present. A first secure tunnel is provided for communicating user-plane traffic between the base station/access points and the multiple operator core Gateway/X2 Gateway. A second secure tunnel is provided for communicating control-plane traffic between the base station/access points and the enterprise core network. Additional secure tunnels are provided for communications between the multiple operator core Gateway/X2 Gateway and each Mobile Network Operator core. |
| US11606839B2 |
Method, apparatus, system, and device for managing a session corresponding to multiple session management function network elements
Embodiments of this application provide a session management method, apparatus, and system. The method includes: receiving, by a first session management network element, a session request message from a second session management network element; allocating, by the first session management network element, Internet protocol IP information of a terminal device to a first session based on the session request message, where the first session is a branch of an established second session; and sending, by the first session management network element, the IP information of the terminal device to the second session management network element, where the IP information is used to obtain policy information corresponding to the IP information. |
| US11606836B2 |
Configuring discontinuous reception (DRX) parameters for sidelink communications
Certain aspects of the present disclosure provide techniques for configuring discontinuous reception on a sidelink connection between a remote user equipment (UE) and a relay UE. An example method generally includes determining a configuration for sidelink discontinuous reception (DRX) communications between the relay UE and a first remote UE, the configuration including a transmission configuration for communications from the relay UE to the first remote UE and a reception configuration for communications from the first remote UE to the relay UE; transmitting, to the first remote UE, a configuration message indicating the configuration for sidelink DRX communications between the relay UE and the first remote UE; and communicating with the first remote UE via a sidelink channel based on the configuration. |
| US11606835B2 |
Method and apparatus for controlling SCell state
Provided is a method and an apparatus for for changing or controlling a state of a secondary cell in carrier aggregation. The method includes receiving secondary cell (SCell) state indication information indicating a state for a SCell from a base station through an RRC message or an MAC control element, causing a state of the SCell to transition into a dormant state when the SCell state indication information indicates the dormant state, and transmitting channel state information reporting for the SCell in the dormant state according to an dormant state CQI report period parameter set separately from an activation state CQI report period parameter. |
| US11606833B2 |
Packet data convergence protocol data recovery
Embodiments described herein provide methods and apparatuses for synchronizing radio link control re-establishment between a user equipment (UE) and a base station distributed unit (DU) with Packet Data Convergence Protocol PDCP data recovery. A method performed by a Control Plane data processing apparatus comprises: obtaining an indication that an uplink and/or downlink outage has occurred between the base station DU and the UE; and transmitting a request to a user plane, UP, data processing apparatus to instruct the UP data processing apparatus to retransmit any data protocol units previously transmitted to the UE which were unacknowledged by the UE. |
| US11606832B2 |
Methods and apparatus for connection attempt failure avoidance with a wireless network
Methods, apparatus, systems and articles of manufacture to attempt to establish a connection with a wireless network are disclosed. An example method includes determining a location of a field device. A frequency at which retry attempts to establish a connection with a wireless network are to be made is determined based on the location of the field device. Establishing the connection with the wireless network is attempted. In response to a failure to establish the connection with the wireless network, an indication of the failure to establish the connection and the location of the field device is stored, and the field device waits an amount of time based on the frequency. |
| US11606826B2 |
Intra basic service set signaling for multiple access points
This disclosure describes systems, methods, and devices related to intra-basic service set (BSS) signaling for multiple access points (APs). A device may determine one or more access points (APs), wherein the one or more APs are in a set of multiple basic service sets (BSSs) identified as intra-BSS. The device may include, in a first frame, a high-efficiency operation element comprising a bit associated with an indicator of the set of multiple BSSs. The device may include, in a second frame, an association identification (AID) value, wherein the AID value is associated with the device. The device may cause to send the first frame a first station device of one or more station devices. The device may cause to send the second frame to a second station device of the one or more station devices. |
| US11606823B2 |
Method and apparatus for transmitting and receiving signal in wireless communication system
A method and apparatus for transmitting and receiving a signal in a wireless communication system, according to an embodiment of the present invention, transmit a PRACH through a specific RO from among a plurality of ROs on the basis of a selected SSB, wherein a starting RB index of the specific RO may be determined on the basis of (i) the lowest RB index of an RB set including the specific RO, (ii) a starting RB index of an RO located at the lowest frequency, and (iii) the lowest RB index of an RB set including the RO located at the lowest frequency. |
| US11606821B2 |
Downlink transmission indication for RACH occasions
Certain aspects of the present disclosure provide techniques for indicating an overlap of downlink transmissions with one or more random access channel occasions (ROs). A method that may be performed by a user equipment (UE) includes receiving signaling from a base station (BS) including an indication of whether one or more ROs will overlap with downlink transmissions in one or more periods of time, transmitting, to the BS based on the indication, a random access channel (RACH) preamble in an RO of the one or more ROs during the one or more periods of time, and performing a RACH procedure with the BS based on the transmitted RACH preamble. |
| US11606818B2 |
Wireless contention reduction
The subject disclosure relates to a computer-implemented method for reducing access contention in a wireless medium. In some aspects, a method of the technology includes steps for exchanging data packets with multiple client devices in a wireless network, and based on the data exchange, identifying a first device from among the multiple client devices for which one or more higher-layer (e.g., Layer 3 and/or Layer 4) packets are likely to be received. In some aspects, a method of the technology can further include steps for broadcasting a lower-layer (e.g., Layer 2) packet to the plurality of client devices, wherein the lower-layer packet includes an extended duration field to suppress transmission by one or more listening client devices until at least one subsequent higher-layer packet is received from the first device. Systems and machine-readable media are also provided. |
| US11606812B2 |
Method of prioritizing random access for multimedia priority and mission critical services and apparatus thereof
A communication method and system for converging a 5th generation (5G) communication system for supporting higher data rates beyond a 4th generation (4G) system with a technology for Internet of things (IoT) are provided. The communication method and system includes intelligent services based on the 5G communication technology and the IoT-related technology, such as smart home, smart building, smart city, smart car, connected car, health care, digital education, smart retail, security and safety services. The method includes receiving and selectively applying at least one of a first set of random access prioritization parameters, a second set of random access prioritization parameters, or a third set of random access prioritization parameters, based on whether a random access procedure is initiated for beam failure recovery or handover. |
| US11606811B2 |
Techniques for determining resources for communicating over an acquired channel
Aspects described herein relate to configuring communications over an acquired channel, where the configuration may indicate a set of resources used for communicating in at least one direction over the acquired channel. The set of resources may be based on a set of possible starting points within a slot for transmitting the communications. |
| US11606810B2 |
Sidelink communication resource signaling
Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a base station (BS) may receive an indication of a sidelink communication queued for communication between a source user equipment (UE) and a target UE. The BS may transmit, via another link, a sidelink resource grant to identify one or more resources for the sidelink communication for the source UE and the target UE on a sidelink. Numerous other aspects are provided. |
| US11606808B2 |
Cross-carrier scheduling in the presence of multi-downlink control information (DCI)(multi-DCI) based multi-transmit-receive point (MTRP)
Embodiments include systems and method for enabling cross-carrier scheduling in the presence of multi-downlink control information (DCI) (multi-DCI) based multi-transmit-receive point (MTRP). Various aspects include methods performed by a processor of a wireless device for managing cross-carrier scheduling. Various aspects may include determining whether a scheduling cell is configured to perform cross-carrier scheduling for a scheduled cell, determining a Control Resource Set (CORESET) Pool Index (CORESETPoolIndex) value of the scheduling cell 1 in response to determining that the scheduling cell is configured to perform cross-carrier scheduling for the scheduled cell, and associating the scheduled cell with the determined CORESETPoolIndex value of the scheduling cell. |
| US11606806B2 |
Resource management techniques for full-duplex and half-duplex vehicle-to-everything systems
Methods, systems, and devices for sidelink wireless communications are described in which a user equipment (UE), such as a vehicle UE, that supports full-duplex communications may transmit a sidelink control channel during a set of time resources including scheduling information for a subsequent transmission by the UE via a first set of resources. The UE may receive a sidelink control channel during the set of time resources from a second UE that may support full-duplex communications or half-duplex communications. The sidelink control channel may include scheduling information for a subsequent transmission via a second set of time-frequency resources that at least partially overlaps with the first set of time-frequency resources. The first UE may determine that a collision will occur and may perform a resource selection procedure or may transmit a request for the second device to perform the resource selection procedure. |
| US11606803B2 |
Resource allocation and scheduling using a buffer status report (BSR)
A method for scheduling an uplink transmission resource, and a device are disclosed. The method includes: determining, by a terminal device, a first scheduling request according to pre-obtained first indication information when a first BSR is triggered because to-be-sent data exists on a first logical channel of the terminal device, where the first indication information is used to indicate a correspondence between a logical channel and a type of a scheduling request, and the first scheduling request includes a type of the first scheduling request; sending, by the terminal device, the first scheduling request to an access network device; and receiving, by the terminal device, first uplink scheduling information sent by the access network device, where the uplink scheduling information is used to indicate a first uplink resource used by the terminal device to send uplink data to the access network device. |
| US11606801B2 |
Method and apparatus for transmitting and receiving data channel and control channel in wireless communication system
A method performed by a terminal in a wireless communication system includes receiving, from a base station, information on a rate matching configuration and an aggregation factor associated with a number of a plurality of slots; receiving, from the base station, downlink control information including scheduling information for data and a rate matching indicator; identifying resources based on the scheduling information, except for at least one rate matching resource associated with the rate matching indicator; and receiving, from the base station, the data on the identified resource, wherein the data is repeated in the plurality of slots associated with the aggregation factor, and wherein the rate matching indicator is applied to a slot where the rate matching configuration is present among the plurality of slots. |
| US11606800B2 |
Wireless device, a network node and methods therein for reporting channel state information (CSI) in a radio communications network
A method performed by a wireless device (121, 122) for determining Channel State Information, CSI, estimates to be transmitted in a CSI report for the wireless device (121, 122) to a network node (110) in a radio communications network (100) is provided. The wireless device (121, 122) receives a message comprising an indication to use CSI estimates corresponding to a determined period of time. In response to said message, the wireless device (121, 122) determines CSI estimates to be used in the CSI report to the network node (110) according to the received indication. A wireless device (121, 122) is also described.A network node (110) and method therein for controlling CSI estimates transmitted by one or more wireless devices (121, 122) in CSI reports to the network node (110) in a radio communications network (100) are also provided. |
| US11606799B2 |
Preemption indication and permission indication management for mobile broadband and low latency communication multiplexing
Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communication are described. In one example, a base station may dynamically configure a user equipment (UE) to monitor or avoid monitoring for a preemption indication. Accordingly, the UE may have a lower chance of monitoring for a preemption indication when it is unlikely that an uplink or downlink transmission will be preempted. In another example, a base station may transmit a control message indicating whether future indications received from the base station are to be interpreted as preemption indications or permission indications. Accordingly, the base station may choose to use either preemption indications or permission indications (e.g., based on the probability of collisions between mobile broadband (MBB) and low latency transmissions) to facilitate MBB and low latency communication multiplexing with limited signaling. |
| US11606797B2 |
Decoding downlink control information in a combined physical downlink control channel candidate
Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. The described techniques may be used to identify when decoded downlink control information (DCI) is from a combined search space set (e.g., a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH)) candidate of a first search space set and a PDCCH candidate of a second search space set). A UE may receive DCI from a base station, identify PDCCH candidates from a first search space set, a second search space set, and a combined PDCCH candidate from the first and second search space set. The UE may decode the DCI and identify that the decoded DCI corresponds to the combined PDCCH candidate based on various characteristics. In accordance with identifying that the DCI is from a combined PDCCH candidate, the UE and base station may identify various communication channel characteristics such as PDSCH, PUSCH, and PUCCH scheduling information, or rate-matching information, among others. |
| US11606796B2 |
Zone management and hybrid automatic repeat request for sidelink in a wireless communication system
A wireless device may receive, from a base station, a radio resource control (RRC) message. The RRC message may comprise a list of sidelink configurations for sidelink communications in which each of the sidelink configurations may comprise a communication range threshold for sidelink transmissions. The wireless device may transmit, to one or more second wireless devices, sidelink control information (SCI). The SCI may comprise a first index, in the list of the sidelink configurations, indicating one of the communication range thresholds of the sidelink transmissions, and a zone identifier indicating a geographic location of the first wireless device. |
| US11606795B2 |
Transmitter and communication system
A transmitter of the present disclosure includes: an output terminal; a driver that performs transition of a voltage of the output terminal among a plurality of voltages; and a controller that controls the driver to cause transition start timing in one voltage transition in voltage transition among the plurality of voltages to be later than transition start timing in another voltage transition. |
| US11606792B2 |
Wi-Fi access point for enhancing SSID availability with smart channel selection
An electronic apparatus, method, and computer-readable medium implement smart channel selection to track client devices that connect with a LAN over time, store a historical number of client devices that connect with the LAN and a channel number on which the apparatus operated each connection with the client devices, and determine whether a number of probes/association requests on a current channel in the 5 GHz band on which the apparatus is operating is less than a predefined threshold value. When the number of probes/association requests on the current channel in the 5 GHz band on which the apparatus is operating is less than a predefined threshold value, smart channel selection is performed to select a new channel in the 5 GHz band, and the 5 GHz SSID of the apparatus is broadcasted on the new channel. |
| US11606790B2 |
Communication system
In a communication system having plural management devices and plural terminal devices, the management device included in a first group and the management device included in a second group each include a respective multi-band communication device performing communication using a first frequency band and a second frequency band. The terminal device included in the first group and the terminal device included in the second group each include a respective specific communication device performing communication using assigned frequency bands assigned to the respective groups to which subject terminal devices belong. |
| US11606784B2 |
Beam refinement for in-active state data transmission
A system and a method are disclosed for beam refinement to enable inactive mode transmission in frequency range 2 for 3GPP RedCap devices. A RedCap device receives system information in a SIB1 from a wireless network in which the SIB1 includes information relating to an indication of resources used to transmit a SIB-x. The device receives the SIB-x, which includes an indication of at least one resource, at least one configuration for a Downlink-Reference Signal (DL-RS) transmission, and information relating to a measurement report relating to the beam-refinement measurement that is to be performed by a device. The device receives the DL-RS transmission from the wireless communication network, performs the beam-refinement measurement, and sends a measurement report to the wireless network. Subsequent to sending the measurement report, the device sends an enhanced transmission to the wireless network based on the measurement report. |
| US11606783B2 |
Method and apparatus for managing DRX related timer in wireless communication system
A method for processing downlink (DL) signals by a user equipment (UE) in a wireless communication system is disclosed. Especially, the UE is configured not to transmit a Hybrid Automatic Repeat and request (HARQ) feedback for the DL HARQ process. The method comprises steps of upon a first Physical downlink Control Channel (PDCCH) for the DL HARQ process is detected, starting a timer for monitoring subsequent PDCCHs related to retransmission of the DL HARQ process, without transmitting the HARQ feedback; and monitoring subsequent PDCCHs related to retransmission of the DL HARQ process while the timer is running. |
| US11606782B2 |
Event triggered multi-link channel quality measurement and report for mission critical applications
A transmitter may allocate resources across multiple links for a transmission to a receiver. The transmitter may transmit a resource grant to the receiver. The transmission may include a data packet allocated across multiple links, and pilot signals on a number of links. The receiver may use an indicator included with the resource grant to trigger measurement of channel quality for links with pilot signals. |
| US11606773B1 |
Systems and methods for autonomous spatial and beam configuration of antenna apparatus
A system described herein may provide a technique for the generation of one or more models indicating positions and/or attributes of objects within an environment, such as a warehouse, a facility, a data center, etc. The models may be generated by measuring radio frequency (“RF”) metrics or other metrics within the environment over time. The environment may include mobile antenna apparatuses providing wireless coverage to wireless devices within the environment. The mobile antenna apparatuses may be moved within the environment based on the positions of objects within the environment (e.g., as indicated by the one or more models) and the positions of one or more wireless devices that connect to one or more of the mobile antenna apparatuses. |
| US11606772B2 |
Systems and methods for unmanned aerial vehicle detection
A method may include obtaining connection-related data associated with user equipment (UE) devices operating in a network, wherein the UE devices include unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) and devices other than UAVs. The method may include storing the connection-related data; identifying, in the stored connection-related data, data associated with known UAVs and filtering the stored connection-related data based on a distance associated with a known UAV. The method may further include training a machine learning classifier using the filtered data and executing the machine learning classifier to identity UAVs operating in the network. |
| US11606771B2 |
Method and apparatus for transmitting and receiving signal in wireless communication system
Various embodiments relate to a next-generation wireless communication system for supporting a higher data rate beyond a 4th generation (4G) wireless communication system. According to various embodiments, a method and apparatus for transmitting and receiving a signal in a wireless communication system may be provided. Further, various other embodiments may also be provided. |
| US11606768B2 |
Method and apparatus for registration
A method for registration is used in an access and mobility management function (AMF) redirection scenario. The registration method includes determining, by a first AMF selected, during AMF redirection, to serve a user equipment (UE), to protect a first message, and sending the protected first message to the UE, where the first message includes an authentication request message. |
| US11606764B2 |
Physical channel and method for transmitting and receiving signals in wireless communication system, and apparatus using the same
A base station in a wireless communication system is disclosed. Each base station in the wireless communication comprises: a communication module; and a processor. When the processor attempts to transmit a synchronization signal and PBCH block (SSB) at a SSB transmission candidate position in a discovery reference signal (DRS) transmission window, and fails to transmit an SSB at a first SSB transmission candidate location in a first DRS transmission window, the processor is configured to attempt to transmit the SSB at a second SSB transmission candidate position that is later than the first SSB transmission candidate position in the first DRS transmission window. The DRS transmission window is a time interval in which the base station can transmit the SSB. The SSB transmission candidate position indicates a time point at which the base station can start SSB transmission within the DRS transmission window. |
| US11606756B2 |
Scheduling requests for location data
Systems, methods, and computer readable media that schedules requests for location data of a mobile device, where the methods include selecting a first positioning system based on a power requirement, a latency requirement, and an accuracy requirement, and determining whether a first condition is satisfied for querying the first positioning system. The method further comprises in response to a determination that the first condition is satisfied, querying the first positioning system for first position data. The method further comprises in response to a determination that the first condition is not satisfied, selecting a second positioning system based on the power requirement, the latency requirement, and the accuracy requirement, determining whether a second condition is satisfied for querying the second positioning system, and in response to a determination that the second condition is satisfied, querying the second positioning system for second position data. |
| US11606749B2 |
Application delay for power mode adaptation
Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A user equipment (UE) may communicate with a base station on multiple component carriers (CCs) in a carrier aggregation (CA) configuration. The base station may transmit an indication to the UE that identifies a new power mode (e.g., a power mode adjustment) that the UE is to implement. The power mode may identify communication parameters that the UE is to adjust. The UE may determine a delay for applying the new power mode on the CCs. The delay may provide the UE time to activate or deactivate components or elements based on the new power mode. In some examples, the UE may determine the delay based on one or more selected CCs and then apply the delay across the CCs. The UE may implement the power mode on one or more (or all) of the CCs following the delay. |
| US11606747B2 |
Energy saving method and apparatus, and computer-readable storage medium
A centralized controller determines n radio remote units (RRUs) in m RRUs, where a sum of first downlink reference signal received powers (RSRPs) of a same terminal, corresponding to the n RRUs, is greater than or equal to a first preset value, and a first downlink RSRP of one terminal corresponding to one is a received power that is estimated by the centralized controller, that is measured by the terminal, and that is of a reference signal (RS) from the RRU at a corresponding first RS transmit power. The centralized controller turns off an RRU that is in the m RRUs and that is different from the n RRUs, boosts a second RS transmit power corresponding to each of the n RRUs to a corresponding first RS transmit power, and enables each of the n RRUs to send an RS at the corresponding first RS transmit power. |
| US11606746B2 |
Multiple selected/deselected cells for layer 1/layer 2 based mobility
Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a first wireless communication device may identify a plurality of cells associated with serving a user equipment (UE), where each cell of the plurality of cells has been either selected for serving the UE or deselected for serving the UE. The first wireless communication device may transmit an indication of the plurality of cells associated with serving the UE to a second wireless communication device, where the indication includes information indicating whether each cell of the plurality of cells has been selected for serving the UE or has been deselected for serving the UE. Numerous other aspects are provided. |
| US11606734B2 |
Handover method in wireless communication system and apparatus therefor
According to one aspect of the present invention, a method for supporting a user equipment (UE) handover of a target (T)-access and mobility management function (AMF) in a wireless communication system may comprise the steps of: receiving a UE context creation request message from a source (S)-AMF, wherein the UE context creation request message includes packet data unit (PDU) session identifiers (ID) as a handover target and single (S)-network slice selection assistance information (NSSAI) corresponding to each PDU session ID; determining whether the corresponding S-NSSAI is valid in the T-AMF; and sending, to a session management function (SMF), a PDU session update session management (SM) context request message only for a PDU session ID that corresponds to the S-NSSAI determined to be valid according to the determination result, out of the PDU session IDs. |
| US11606719B2 |
Application identification and path selection at a wireless access point for local network traffic breakout
A wireless access point comprises a memory; and one or more processors operably coupled to the memory configured to: receive a first packet for an application; configure an initial packet flow for the application including a first forwarding action to send traffic for the application via a tunnel path; learn the application of the first packet; generate, based on a policy of the application, an entry in an application server address cache specifying an address of the application server and a second forwarding action to send traffic for the application via a local breakout path; receive a second packet for the application; and configure, in response to determining that a destination address of the second packet matches the entry in the application server address cache, a subsequent packet flow for the application including the second forwarding action to send traffic for the application via the local breakout path. |
| US11606713B2 |
Indicating data for transmission per traffic identifier
This disclosure provides methods, devices and systems for communicating over multiple links, for example, indicating buffered units (BUs) per traffic identifier (TID) for transmission to multi-link devices (MLDs). One innovative aspect of the subject matter described in this disclosure can be implemented in a method for wireless communication. The method can be performed, for example, by a non-access point (non-AP) MLD. The non-AP MLD can receive an indication of an association identifier (AID) associated with the non-AP MLD, wherein the indication of the AID indicates whether an AP has BUs for the non-AP MLD, determine one or more links associated with one or more TIDs based on a mapping of a plurality of TIDs, including the one or more TIDs, to a plurality of links, including the one or more links, receive the BUs associated with the one or more TIDs from the AP on the determined links. |
| US11606712B2 |
Dynamically assigning service classes for a QOS aware network link
Some embodiments provide a method for quantifying quality of several service classes provided by a link between first and second forwarding nodes in a wide area network (WAN). At a first forwarding node, the method computes and stores first and second path quality metric (PQM) values based on packets sent from the second forwarding node for the first and second service classes. The different service classes in some embodiments are associated with different quality of service (QoS) guarantees that the WAN offers to the packets. In some embodiments, the computed PQM value for each service class quantifies the QoS provided to packets processed through the service class. In some embodiments, the first forwarding node adjusts the first and second PQM values as it processes more packets associated with the first and second service classes. The first forwarding node also periodically forwards to the second forwarding node the first and second PQM values that it maintains for the first and second service classes. In some embodiments, the second forwarding node performs a similar set of operations to compute first and second PQM values for packets sent from the first forwarding node for the first and second service classes, and to provide these PQM values to the first forwarding node periodically. |
| US11606706B2 |
Cell measurement in communication systems, related configuration and devices
This application discloses a measurement method for a terminal device, including: receiving measurement configuration information; and measuring, in m measurement windows in a measurement gap based on the measurement configuration information, m groups of to-be-measured signals sent by a network device. Correspondingly, this application also describes a measurement configuration method, a terminal device, and a network device. According to an example implementation, the terminal device discontinuously performs measurement in the measurement windows in the measurement gap, and transmits data by using an interval between the measurement windows, to implement discontinuous measurement in the measurement gap, and further reduce a data transmission delay. |
| US11606704B2 |
Method and apparatus for uplink transmission in wireless communication system
A communication method and system for converging a 5th-Generation (5G) communication system for supporting higher data rates beyond a 4th-Generation (4G) system with a technology for Internet of Things (IoT) are provided, which may be applied to intelligent services based on the 5G communication technology and the IoT-related technology, such as smart home, smart building, smart city, smart car, connected car, health care, digital education, smart retail, security and safety services. An uplink transmission method is provided, which can increase an uplink coverage through improvement of reception reliability of uplink control information and data information. |
| US11606700B2 |
Spatial reuse for wireless communications
According to an example aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method, comprising: transmitting, by a first transceiver of a first radio technology, wherein a first device comprises the first transceiver, a calibration start message to a second device, transmitting a calibration message by a second transceiver of a second radio technology, wherein the first device comprises the second transceiver, receiving channel state information, by the first transceiver from the second device, wherein the channel state information is based on reception of the calibration message, determining at least one coefficient for null steering towards the second device based on the channel state information, and transmitting a directional message to a third device, using the at least one coefficient. |
| US11606691B1 |
Context-based security over interfaces in O-RAN environments in mobile networks
Techniques for applying context-based security over interfaces in O-RAN environments in mobile networks are disclosed. In some embodiments, a system/process/computer program product for applying context-based security over interfaces in O-RAN environments in mobile networks includes monitoring network traffic on a mobile network at a security platform to identify a GTP-U tunnel session setup message associated with a new session; extracting a plurality of parameters from the GTP-U tunnel session setup message and from F1AP traffic to extract contextual information at the security platform; and enforcing a security policy at the security platform on the new session based on one or more of the plurality of parameters to apply context-based security to the network traffic transported between O-RAN Distributed Unit (O-DU) and O-RAN Centralized Unit Control Plane (O-CU-CP) nodes in an O-RAN environment in the mobile network. |
| US11606690B1 |
Confidence based network provisioning of devices
Techniques for establishing a data connection are described. In an example, a computer system receives, from a second device of a computer network, first data associated with a first device and second data associated with the second device. The first device is not connected to the computer network. The computer system determines third data generated by one or more devices other than the first device and the second device and associated with at least one of: the first device, the second device, a user account, or the computer network. The computer system generates, based on the first data, the second data, and the third data, a confidence score indicating a likelihood of a user authorization to connect the first device to the computer network. The computer system sends, to the second device based on the confidence score, instructions associated with connecting the first device to the computer network. |
| US11606687B1 |
Anonymized bluetooth beacons
Systems, methods, and computer-readable media are disclosed for systems and methods for sending and receiving anonymized signals or beacons. Example methods may include determining an authentication code and sending a signal associated with the authentication code from an electronic device to a server via a connected device. Example methods may include determining an authentication code by a server or a second electronic device and requesting signal information from the server corresponding to the signal associated with the authentication code. |
| US11606685B2 |
Apparatuses, methods and systems for implementing a trusted subscription management platform
Apparatuses, methods, and computer readable storage media are provided for implementing a trusted subscription management platform. An example server device is configured to transmit, to a trusted UI client of a mobile station, information regarding a set of virtual SIM cards associated with the mobile station, and receive, from the trusted UI client of the mobile station, a request to provision a particular virtual SIM card. The server device is further configured to initiate, by an SM-SR module and via a trusted baseband client of the mobile device, a secure proxy channel between the server device and a profile manager that hosts the particular virtual SIM card, and transmit, via the secure proxy channel and to the profile manager, an instruction regarding the particular virtual SIM card. Corresponding methods and computer readable storage media are provided. |
| US11606683B2 |
First node, second node, third node and methods performed thereby for handling roaming information
A method, performed by a first node is described, the method being for handling roaming information. The first node operates in a first communications network. The first node determines a set of network resources predicted to be required by a group of subscribers while roaming in a second communications network. The first node then initiates providing an indication of the determined set of resources to a second node in the second communications network. The second node receives the indication and determines whether or not an allocation of the set of resources meets a criterion. The second node then initiates performing an operation based on the determination. A third node determines data regarding a roaming behavior of the group of subscribers and provides information based on the determined data, to the first node. |
| US11606682B2 |
AMF controlled handling of the security policy for user plane protection in 5G systems
A method of operating an Access and Mobility Management Function (AMF) of a communications system that includes an access node (AN) configured to communicate through a wireless air interface with user equipments (UEs) and that has a Session Management Function (SMF), is provided. The method includes receiving an indication of a Max Data Radio Bearer Integrity Protection, DRB-IP, rate indicating a maximum computational capacity of the UE to process DRBs that have integrity protection during Packet Data Unit (PDU) sessions. A PDU session establishment request NAS message is received from the UE for establishing a PDU session. A PDU session create message is communicated toward the SMF. A SMF message is received that contains an indication of an allocated DRB-IP rate for DRBs that are to be integrity protected for a PDU session being established. |
| US11606681B2 |
Navigation method for evacuation in emergency state
A navigation method for evacuation in an emergency state includes creating a visualized map image based on an outdoor space and at least one indoor space in an area. A plurality of indoor locators and a plurality of outdoor locators are used to locate a personal mobile device held by a person. The personal mobile device is located when a controlled event, such as a gunshot event or a fire event, occurs. An augmented reality image is used to guide the person to an emergency refuge area. A visualized mag image is used to provide the person with information containing the location of the personal mobile device, the controlled event location, the emergency refuge area, and an evacuation route, thereby assisting the person in rapidly and easily moving away from the controlled event location. |
| US11606679B2 |
Mine WiFi and method
A telecommunications system for a mine with tunnels having a plurality of nodes disposed in the tunnels in the mine which provides communication through WiFi with devices in the mine. Each node having a housing defining an enclosure, a first radio with a first antenna disposed at least partially in the enclosure within the housing directed for communication in a first direction relative to the node, a second radio with a second antenna disposed at least partially in the enclosure within the housing directed for communication in a second direction essentially opposite the first direction, and a power supply in electrical communication with the first and second radios to power the first and second radios. A method of a telecommunications system for a mine. A method of a Wifi node for a mine. A Wifi node for a mine. An apparatus for holding an object in a mine. |
| US11606678B2 |
Low bandwidth machine type communication in a long term evolution network
The present invention provides a method and system for enabling machine type communication in a long term evolution (LTE) network environment. In one embodiment, a Physical (PHY) layer of a LTE protocol stack maps data bits in resource elements of a logical channel to resource elements of a physical channel. The PHY layer identifies the data bits intended for legacy devices but mapped to a first set of resource elements of machine type communication (MTC) devices and the data bits intended for the MTC device but mapped to the second set of resource elements of the legacy devices. Accordingly, the PHY layer remaps the data bits intended for the legacy devices to the second set of resource elements and the data bits intended for the MTC devices to the first set of resource elements prior to transmission. |
| US11606676B2 |
Information processing device, a recording medium and method that enable sharing, among vehicles, of information about music that is being played back
An information processing device is capable of being placed inside a vehicle. The information processing device includes a controller that is configured to transmit an acquisition request for first information about music that is being played back in a vehicle, in relation to a target vehicle among one or a plurality of vehicles existing in a periphery, receive the first information related to the target vehicle from a predetermined device possessing the first information related to the target vehicle, and output the first information related to the target vehicle. The predetermined device may be a first information processing device that is placed inside the target vehicle, or may be a predetermined server. |
| US11606675B2 |
Methods and systems for wireless power source identification by generating one or more service set identifier (SSID) communication signals
A system for testing one or more electric circuits simultaneously includes one or more wireless testing devices connected to one or more electric circuits through wired connection, and a receiver device communicatively coupled to the one or more wireless testing devices through wireless connection. Each wireless testing device includes an input unit for converting a physical electrical input received from corresponding electric circuit, into an electrical signal, a generator unit configured to generate one or more variable service set identifier (SSID) communication signals based on corresponding input electrical signal, and a transmitter unit configured to transmit the one or more SSID communication signals to one or more receiver devices simultaneously. The receiver device is configured to receive and monitor the one or more SSID signals, to troubleshoot, verify, analyze, monitor, control and identify the one or more electrical circuits simultaneously. |
| US11606673B2 |
Mobile application for providing multiple second line numbers on single mobile device
A mobile application and a method are described for servicing a second line service (“SLS”) based communication request originating from a subscriber's telecommunications device (“TD”) even if the call signal does not include sufficient information to identify the phone number from which the subscriber initiated the call. The method involves associating the SLS phone number of the subscriber, the primary number of the subscriber and the primary number of a third party via a special relationship number. |
| US11606672B2 |
Information transmission method, network element selector, and controller
An information transmission method includes: receiving, by a network element selector from a user equipment (UE), a first message including identification information of the UE; determining, based on the identification information of the UE, a user group to which the UE belongs; determining a controller corresponding to the user group; and receiving and sending a further message to the controller. |
| US11606671B2 |
Method for mining social account of target object, server, and storage medium
Embodiments of the present disclosure disclose a method for mining a social account of a target object, a server, and a storage medium. The method includes locating a target social group which the target object belongs to by using attribute information of the target object. The method includes parsing preset information of a social account in the target social group and obtaining first identity information of a user corresponding to the social account. The method also includes determining whether the first identity information matches with second identity information of the target object. When it is determined that the first identity information matches with the second identity information of the target object, the method further includes labeling the social account corresponding to the first identity information as a target social account of the target object. |
| US11606666B2 |
Global registration system for aerial vehicles
Systems and methods for vehicle registration are disclosed. A server computer and at least one database are constructed and configured for network communication with at least one vehicle. The at least one vehicle transmits a registration request to the server computer. The server computer assigns a unique registration ID for the at least one vehicle. The at least one database comprises a geofence database storing information of a multiplicity of registered geofences. Each of the multiplicity of registered geofences comprises a plurality of geographic designators defined by a plurality of unique Internet Protocol version 6 (IPv6) addresses. One of the plurality of unique IPv6 addresses is encoded as a unique identifier for each of the multiplicity of registered geofences. The server computer caches the information of the multiplicity of registered geofences on the at least one vehicle. |
| US11606664B2 |
Geofence information delivery systems and methods
The present invention is directed to methods and systems for requesting information from a mobile device with a fencing agent. The fencing agent determines a position with a DNS resolver, queries geofences with an IP address, receives an anchor point with an IP address from the DNS resolver. The device with the fencing agent is able to receive multiple anchor points within multiple geofences within an ROI and translate fence points into fence geometries. Geofence information is stored and registered in a database of geofences, and each geofence is associated with a plurality of geographic designators, wherein each of the plurality of geographic designators is associated with an IP address. |
| US11606663B2 |
System for and method of controlling a three-dimensional audio engine
A system for and a method of controlling generation of a 3D audio stream are disclosed. The method comprises accessing an audio stream; determining a value of a feature associated with the audio stream; selecting one or more 3D control parameters from a set of 3D control parameters, the selecting being based on the value of the feature associated with the audio stream; and generating the 3D audio stream based on the selected one or more 3D control parameters. In some embodiments, the feature is a metric associated with a frequency distribution of correlations of the audio stream. |
| US11606662B2 |
Modeling acoustic effects of scenes with dynamic portals
The description relates to modeling acoustic effects in scenes with dynamic portals. One implementation includes obtaining a representation of a scene having a plurality of portals and simulating sound travel in the scene using a plurality of probes deployed in the scene. The implementation also includes determining acoustic parameters for initial sound traveling between respective probes based at least on the simulating. The implementation also includes identifying one or more intercepted portals in the scene that are intercepted by a particular initial sound path from a particular source location to a particular listener location, using particular acoustic parameters for the particular source location and the particular listener location. |
| US11606661B2 |
Recording and rendering spatial audio signals
Examples of the disclosure relate to a method, apparatus and computer program, the method including: obtaining audio signals wherein the audio signals represent spatial sound and can be used to render spatial audio using linear methods; obtaining spatial metadata corresponding to the spatial sound represented by the audio signals; and associating the spatial metadata with the obtained audio signals so that in a first rendering context the obtained audio signals can be rendered without using the spatial metadata and in a second rendering context the obtained audio signals can be rendered with using the spatial metadata. |
| US11606655B2 |
Mobile electronic device and audio server for coordinated playout of audio media content
A mobile electronic device (device) operating with other devices form a group for wireless coordinated playout of audio media content. The processor performs operations that determine a common time sync shared with the other devices, and determine a timing of occurrence of a sound transient sensed relative to the common time sync. The operations receive timing reports from the other devices, where each of the timing reports indicates a timing of occurrence of the sound transient sensed at a respective one of the other devices relative to the common time sync. The sound transient sensed by the devices is generated at a preferred listening location. The operations coordinate timing of playout of audio media content by the group of devices responsive to comparison of the timing of occurrence of the sound transient sensed by the microphone of the device and the timing of occurrences indicated by the timing reports. |
| US11606654B2 |
Device for treating a tinnitus affliction
The invention relates to a device for the treatment of a tinnitus condition, comprising a pressure point body which is dimensioned so that it can be secured to or in the vicinity of the auricle, characterized in that said pressure point body has a fastening element and a pressure element, whereby the position of the auricle is changed and/or the middle ear is deformed. |
| US11606651B2 |
Concept for attaching a sound processor to the head via an interchangeable magnet
A hearing aid for placement on the head. The hearing aid includes a first part comprising an acoustic input transducer adapted to convert an ambient sound picked up at an ear of the user to an electric signal, a signal processor adapted to process the electric signal according to specifications of the user into a processed electric signal, and an output transducer adapted to convert the processed electric signal into a transmission signal, and a second part linkable to said first part by magnetic forces and comprising a receiver adapted to receive the transmission signal and convert the transmission signal to an output signal perceivable as sound by the user. Said first part comprises a receptacle adapted to receive an insert element, said insert element comprising protrusions configured for engaging with a recess of said first part by rotating the insert element relative to said first part. |
| US11606641B2 |
Magic cube speaker
Magic cube speaker with charging stand, charging block, and methods for controlling the same, comprising a magic cube module having a liner with a cavity inside and splicing blocks installed on surface of the liner, a speaker inside the cavity, a charging interface, and a button mounted to the splicing block. The splicing block comprises sound passages formed by a sound inlet port, a sound outlet port, and a middle section between the sound inlet and outlet ports. A first sound transmission channel is formed by the cavity inside the liner, the sound transmission holes, the sound inlet port, the hollow space inside the splicing block, and the sound outlet port, and a second sound transmission channel is formed by the cavity inside the liner, the sound transmission holes, the sound inlet port, the hollow space inside the splicing block, and the plurality of the micro holes. |
| US11606636B2 |
Somatosensory vibration generating device and method for forming somatosensory vibration
The invention provides a somatosensory vibration generating device comprising: an audio signal receiving module for receiving sound waves of external environmental sounds and converting the sound waves into a first audio frequency signal; a digital-to-analog conversion module for performing digital-to-analog conversion on the first audio frequency signal to generate and output a second audio frequency signal after digital-to-analog conversion; a digital signal processing module for converting the second audio frequency signal output by the digital-to-analog conversion module into a first vibration signal; an operational amplifier for performing gain processing on the first vibration signal and outputting a second vibration signal after gain processing; and at least one tactile transducer at least comprising a vibration element and a tactile transducer; and a frequency of the second audio frequency signal is less than 200 Hz. |
| US11606635B2 |
Noise reduction air tube microphone, noise-reduction safe headset and noise-reduction safe Bluetooth headset
A noise-reduction microphone, a noise-reduction safe earphone and a noise-reduction safe Bluetooth headset, comprising an acoustic wave concentrator which has a sound signal capturing unit at its big end used to capture sound wave signal and amplify the external sound wave signal, and then transmitted to the small end of the acoustic wave concentrator connected to the air tube, and the air tube is connected to the receiver device which receives the acoustic signal from the air tube and converts it into electrical sound signals transmitted to a voice terminal from the receiver device by a connector. The sound information is transmitted by the air tube, so the length of the air to be could be setted pretty long so that people can keep at a distance from electrical equipments with radiation, the remote air tube microphone can be separately used as microphone or mike. |
| US11606629B2 |
Information processing apparatus and non-transitory computer readable medium storing program
An information processing apparatus includes an acquisition unit that acquires voice data and image data, respectively, a display control unit that performs control to display the image data acquired by the acquisition unit in synchronization with the voice data, a reception unit that receives a display element to be added for display to a specific character in the image data displayed by the display control unit, and a setting unit that sets a playback period in which the specific character in the voice data is played back, as a display period of the display element received by the reception unit in the image data. |
| US11606613B2 |
Systems and methods for generating dynamic annotations
A system for managing media content annotations is configured to generate annotations having a format similar to a title and tailored to a user profile. The system identifies a media content item and identifies a user entity. The system selects from among a plurality of annotations linked to the media content item and stored in metadata. For example, the system may generate more than one annotation, generate links between each annotation and user profile information, and then select among the annotations for the most appropriate annotation for a given user. The annotation may include keywords or entities that are included in, linked to, or otherwise associated with the user profile information. The system outputs, or generates for output, a display that includes a representation of the media content item and the selected annotation. |
| US11606611B2 |
Dynamic verification of playback of media assets at client device
A media presentation and distribution system includes a verification server that handles dynamic verification of playback of media assets on a client device. The client device receives an asset stream of media assets that comprises one or more tags embedded in the media assets. The client device detects an asset identifier associated with each of the media assets during playback of each media asset on the client device, based on identification of a tag of the one or more tags. The verification server verifies the playback of the media assets on the client device based on received support information from the client device. The playback of the media assets are verified to satisfy defined asset delivery criteria and to identify and debug a deviation or one or more errors with the playback of the media assets. |
| US11606605B1 |
Standard dynamic range (SDR) / hybrid log-gamma (HLG) with high dynamic range (HDR) 10+
A computer-implemented method includes accessing a high dynamic range (HDR) media content item. Statistical analysis is performed to determine statistical information associated with the HDR media content item at each incremental portion of the HDR media content item. Metadata for each incremental portion of the HDR media content item is generated. A standard dynamic range (SDR) version of the content is derived using the HDR metadata. The metadata and an SDR version of the HDR media content item is transmitted to a storage service. The metadata and the SDR version are caused to be received at a display device. The SDR version is converted to HDR with a dynamic range bounded based on the metadata. |
| US11606603B2 |
Display apparatus and controlling method thereof
A display apparatus and a controlling method thereof provides an optimal viewing environment to a user by differently applying image processing parameters related to image processing time according to content types of input images.A display apparatus according to an embodiment includes an input interface receiving an input image; and a controller configured to determine an image processing parameter based on characteristics of the input image, and control an image processing time for the input image to be determined in response to the determined image processing parameter. |
| US11606602B2 |
Automatic profiling of video analytics applications
Methods and systems for deploying a video analytics system include determining one or more applications for a security system in an environment, including one or more constraints. Each functional module in a directed graph representation of one or more applications is profiled to generate one or more configurations for each functional module. The nodes of each graph representation represent functional modules of the respective application, and repeated module configurations are skipped. Resource usage for each of the one or more applications is estimated using the one or more configurations of each functional module and the one or more constraints. The one or more applications are deployed in the environment. |
| US11606598B2 |
Systems and methods for dynamically adjusting display content and parameters on a display device
Systems and methods for dynamically adjusting display content and parameters on a display region are provided. A display manager can control a display environment including a plurality of display regions and can display content items in the display regions. The display manager can identify an event record placed via a client device located in a display zone corresponding to a display region of the display environment. The event record can correspond to an event associated with at least one of the respective content items. The display manager can determine to change a first content item displayed within the display region or a value of a parameter of the display region. The display manager can modify the display region by replacing the first content item with a second content item corresponding to the event associated with the event record or by adjusting the parameter of the display region. |
| US11606591B1 |
Managing content segments of linear TV content and over-the-top (OTT) content
Disclosed herein are system, apparatus, article of manufacture, method and/or computer program product embodiments, and/or combinations and sub-combinations thereof, for coordinating the display of content segments in linear TV devices and over-the-top (OTT) media devices. A controller can select a content segment from a plurality of content segments of linear TV content provided to a plurality of linear TV devices to be displayed at a TV channel at a scheduled time instance. The controller can further select an OTT time instance separated from the scheduled time instance by a predetermined time interval, and provide a copy of the selected content segment to one or more media devices to be displayed at the one or more media devices at the OTT time instance. |
| US11606590B2 |
Systems and methods to deliver content during client authentication process in a distributed computing system
A method includes receiving, by a content sharing platform, a request for content from a client device, the request for content comprising a session-based authentication token that pertains to a session between the client device and the content sharing platform. The content sharing platform can further validate the session-based authentication token and cause playback of the requested content to begin at the client device. Responsive to a valid content-based authentication token supplied by the client device, the content sharing platform can cause playback of the requested content to continue at the client device, wherein the valid content-based authentication token is based on an identifier of the requested content. |
| US11606582B2 |
Method for co-hosting in live streaming and server
A method for co-hosting in live streaming includes sending, in response to receiving a co-hosting request from a live streaming account, the co-hosting request to a target user account for co-hosting; and sending, in response to receiving co-hosting grant information from the target user account, a first live data stream and a second live data stream to a viewer account. The first live data stream corresponds to the target user account, the second live data stream corresponds to the live streaming account. The second live data stream is pushed by the live streaming account using a target live streaming tool, and the target live streaming tool is configured to push the second live data stream for the live streaming account and pull the first live data stream for the live streaming account. |
| US11606574B2 |
Efficient coding of source video sequences partitioned into tiles
Techniques are disclosed for coding video data in which frames from a video source are partitioned into a plurality of tiles of common size, and the tiles are coded as a virtual video sequence according to motion-compensated prediction, each tile treated as having respective temporal location of the virtual video sequence. The coding scheme permits relative allocation of coding resources to tiles that are likely to have greater significance in a video coding session, which may lead to certain tiles that have low complexity or low motion content to be skipped during coding of the tiles for select source frames. Moreover, coding of the tiles may be ordered to achieve low coding latencies during a coding session. |
| US11606572B2 |
Usage of default and user-defined scaling matrices
A video processing method includes determining, fora conversion between a video block of a video and a coded representation of the video, factors of a scaling tool based on a coding mode of the video block; and performing the conversion using the scaling tool, wherein the use of the scaling tool comprises: scaling at least some coefficients representing the video block during encoding or descaling at least some coefficients from the coded representation during decoding. |
| US11606571B2 |
Spatial varying transform for video coding
A video decoding device receives a bitstream including a prediction block and a residual block with coefficients transformed by a Spatial Varying Transform (SVT). The video decoding device determines a type of SVT employed to transform the coefficients in the residual block and determines a position of the SVT relative to the residual block by determining a candidate position step size and a position index for the SVT. The video decoding device applies an inverse transform to the coefficients based on the SVT type and position to create a reconstructed residual block. The video decoding device applies the reconstructed residual block to the prediction block to reconstruct a video block and reconstructs a video sequence for display, the video sequence including a video frame that includes the reconstructed video block. |
| US11606566B2 |
Method for processing image on basis of inter-prediction mode and apparatus therefor
Disclosed are a method for decoding a video signal and an apparatus therefor. Specifically, a method for decoding an image based on an inter-prediction mode may include: configuring a merge candidate list by using motion information of a spatial candidate and a temporal candidate adjacent to a current block; parsing a first syntax element indicating a particular candidate applied to inter-prediction of the current block among a predefined number of candidates in the merge candidate list; deriving a refined candidate by adding a motion vector offset to a motion vector of a candidate indicated by the first syntax element; and generating a prediction block of the current block by using the motion information of the refined candidate. |
| US11606565B2 |
Video region partition based on color format
A method of video processing is described. The method includes determining, for a conversion between a current video block of a video and a coded representation of the video, whether a certain partitioning scheme is allowed for the current video block according to a rule that depends on a coding mode type used for representing the current video block in the coded representation and a dimension of the current video block; and performing the conversion based on the determining. |
| US11606559B2 |
Video decoding implementations for a graphics processing unit
Video decoding innovations for multithreading implementations and graphics processor unit (“GPU”) implementations are described. For example, for multithreaded decoding, a decoder uses innovations in the areas of layered data structures, picture extent discovery, a picture command queue, and/or task scheduling for multithreading. Or, for a GPU implementation, a decoder uses innovations in the areas of inverse transforms, inverse quantization, fractional interpolation, intra prediction using waves, loop filtering using waves, memory usage and/or performance-adaptive loop filtering. Innovations are also described in the areas of error handling and recovery, determination of neighbor availability for operations such as context modeling and intra prediction, CABAC decoding, computation of collocated information for direct mode macroblocks in B slices, reduction of memory consumption, implementation of trick play modes, and picture dropping for quality adjustment. |
| US11606558B2 |
Method and device for encoding/decoding image using color space conversion, and method for transmitting bitstream
Provided are an image encoding/decoding method and device. An image decoding method performed by an image decoding device according to the present disclosure includes the steps of: determining a quantization parameter of the current block on the basis of whether color space conversion is applied to a residual sample of the current block; determining a transform coefficient of the current block on the basis of the quantization parameter; determining the residual sample of the current block by using the transform coefficient; and resetting the value of the residual sample on the basis of whether the color space conversion is applied. |
| US11606556B2 |
Fast patch generation for video based point cloud coding
Methods and apparatuses of encoding a video stream using video point cloud coding include determining a projection plane for each point in the point cloud; creating a list of raw points included in the point cloud; generating a list of connected components; determining whether a number of connected components is greater than a first threshold; based on determining that the number of the connected components is greater than the first threshold, processing the connected components and generating one or more patches based on the processed connected components; and generating an encoded video stream based on the generated one or more patches, wherein the list of raw points is updated based on at least one from among a result of the generating of the list of connected components, and a result of the processing of the connected components. |
| US11606555B2 |
Method and apparatus for video coding using uniform segment split in pictures
A method for decoding a picture from a bitstream. The picture comprising a number of units, and the picture being partitioned into a number of spatial segments by a partition structure. The method includes decoding one or more code words in the bitstream; determining that the partition structure is uniform based on the one or more code words; determining the number of spatial segments based on the one or more code words; determining a segment unit size; and deriving the sizes and/or locations for spatial segments in the picture from the one or more code words. Deriving the sizes and/or locations for spatial segments in the picture comprises a first loop over the number of spatial segments in a first dimension or direction. A number of remaining segment units in the first dimension or direction to be segmented is calculated inside the first loop. |
| US11606551B2 |
Three-dimensional data encoding method, three-dimensional data decoding method, three-dimensional data encoding device, and three-dimensional data decoding device
A three-dimensional data encoding method includes: encoding a first flag indicating whether a node having a parent node different from a parent node of a current node is to be referred to in encoding of the current node included in an n-ary tree structure of three-dimensional points included in three-dimensional data; selecting a coding table from N coding tables according to occupancy states of neighboring nodes of the current node, and performing arithmetic encoding on information of the current node using the coding table selected, when the first flag indicates that the node is to be referred to; and selecting a coding table from M coding tables according to the occupancy states of the neighboring nodes of the current node, and performing arithmetic encoding on information of the current node using the coding table selected, when the first flag indicates that the node is not to be referred to. |
| US11606549B1 |
Methods and systems for mitigating persistence in photodetectors
Image sensor systems and methods that mitigate the effects of electronic image sensor persistence are provided. The mitigation of persistence is achieved by flooding the pixels of the image sensor with light, saturating all of the pixels, prior to the collection of desired image data. Moreover, after saturating the pixels, but prior to collecting the desired image, the image sensor is reset and operated to take an image of a black scene. Due to persistence from the prior saturation step, the image of the black scene appears as a gray image. The image sensor is then optionally reset and is again saturated. After another reset operation, a desired image is obtained. The gray image is then subtracted from the desired image, to substantially correct for the effects of persistence in that image. |
| US11606546B1 |
Perspective based green screening
A method of generating a composite image includes capturing a video image of a physical scene with a camera, identifying a green-screen region within the video image, identifying a viewpoint and a position and/or orientation of the green-screen region relative to the viewpoint, and generating a modified video image rendered from the viewpoint onto a display surface in which the green-screen region is replaced with an image of a virtual object. The image of the virtual object is generated by projection rendering of a model of the virtual object based on the position and/or orientation of the green-screen region relative to the viewpoint such that the virtual object is constrained within the green-screen region. |
| US11606545B2 |
Rendering wide color gamut, two-dimensional (2D) images on three-dimensional (3D) capable displays
A system and method for displaying image data comprise receiving 2D video data, generating, from the video data, a first plurality of intensity values of virtual primaries of a first virtual color gamut and a second plurality intensity values of a second virtual color gamut, the first plurality of intensity values being below a luminance threshold and approximating a predefined color gamut and the second plurality of intensity values being above the luminance threshold, converting the first plurality of intensity values into a third plurality of intensity values of predefined primaries of a first projection head of a display system and the second plurality of intensity values into a fourth plurality of intensity values of predefined primaries of a second projection head of the display system, and dynamically adjusting pixel levels of spatial modulators of the display system based on the third plurality and the fourth plurality of intensity values. |
| US11606544B2 |
Neural network based auto-white-balancing
A method of auto white balancing, including, receiving an original image, determining an RG logarithmic ratio of a set of red to green channel values of the original image, determining a BG logarithmic ratio of a set of blue to green channel values of the original image, determine an original two-dimensional histogram utilizing the RG logarithmic ratio and the BG logarithmic ratio, determine a Gaussian-blur two-dimensional histogram utilizing the RG logarithmic ratio and the BG logarithmic ratio, determining a sharpened two-dimensional histogram of a sharpened image utilizing the RG logarithmic ratio and the BG logarithmic ratio, determining a Laplacian-edge two-dimensional histogram of a Laplacian-edge image utilizing the RG logarithmic ratio and the BG logarithmic ratio and determining a white balancing gain utilizing a neural network based on the original 2D histogram, the Gaussian-blur 2D histogram, the sharpened 2D histogram and the Laplacian-edge 2D histogram. |
| US11606540B2 |
System, method and computer program product for laser projection
A system for controlling laser drivers of lasers, incorporated into optical devices which seek to provide e.g. project laser images including at least one laser image whose pixels are non-uniformly distributed, the system comprising memory which stores desired pixel location data; and a location-to-time converter e.g. hardware processor configured by software or firmware, which is configured to translate the desired pixel location data into time stamps and which, when embedded into an optical device which incorporates a laser having a laser driver, communicates the time stamps to the laser driver. |
| US11606535B2 |
Gatewaying of conference calls to browser-based conferences
Systems and methods for interconnecting point-to-point (P2P) (i.e. SIP/H323) and web browser compatible video conferencing services. The conference platform gatewaying service may use a virtual web browser participant to send and/or receive video and/or audio over VoIP/Video standards, such as SIP/H323 or other point-to-point protocols into a web browser compatible conference by means of a virtual web browser participant. The conference platform gateway service may create a binding between a SIP address and a web meeting URL. When communication is initiated from a compatible peer device to the gateway/server by means of a point-to-point protocol, the gateway/server establishes a connection to the web-based conference using the binding between URI and URL, and establishes a connection between the Point-to-point and Web browser compatible meeting service. |
| US11606533B2 |
Methods and devices for visually displaying countdown time on graphical user interface
Provided is a method of visually displaying a countdown time on a graphical user interface. A countdown time is set, the width and opacity of an area that changes as the set time is sequentially counted down are determined, and the area that changes based on the determined width and opacity is output on the graphical user interface. |
| US11606532B2 |
Video reformatting system
Aspects of the present disclosure involve a system comprising a computer-readable storage medium storing at least one program and a method for receiving, by one or more processors, a video comprising one or more shots in a first aspect ratio; detecting a first shot of the one or more shots, the first shot comprising a sequence of frames; and identifying an object that appears throughout a continuous portion of frames of the sequence of frames in the first shot. A visual presentation of the object in the first shot is automatically modified and a modified video comprising the one or more shots in a second aspect ratio is generated based on the automatically modified visual presentation of the object in the first shot. |
| US11606529B2 |
Channel layering of video content for augmented reality (AR) or control-based separation
A method including receiving at least one frame of a video targeted for display on a main display (or within the boundary of the main display), receiving metadata associated with the at least one frame of the video, the metadata being targeted for display on a supplemental display (or outside the boundary of the main display), and formatting the metadata for display on the supplemental display (or outside the boundary of the main display). |
| US11606527B2 |
Transmitter
There is provided is a transmitter including an image processor that sets region information corresponding to a region set for an image for each row in the image and that transmits the set region information and region data corresponding to the region for each row, in which the image processor sets the region by analyzing the image or on a basis of externally acquired region-designating information, and the region information includes information indicating a position of a row and information indicating a position of a column of the region included in the row. |
| US11606523B2 |
Image sensor having reduced parasitic capacitance
An image sensor, including a pixel array including a plurality of pixels connected to row lines extending in a first direction and column lines extending in a second direction intersecting the first direction; a ramp voltage generator configured to output a ramp voltage; a sampling circuit including a plurality of comparators, each comparator of the plurality of comparators having a first input terminal connected to a column of the column lines and a second input terminal configured to receive the ramp voltage; and an analog-to-digital converter configured to convert an output of the plurality of comparators to a digital signal, wherein the plurality of comparators include a first comparator connected to a first column line, and a second comparator connected to a second column line adjacent to the first column line in the first direction, wherein each of the first comparator and the second comparator includes a first transistor and a second transistor disposed sequentially in the second direction, and wherein a gap between the first transistor of the first comparator and the second transistor of the first comparator is different from a gap between the first transistor of the second comparator and the second transistor of the second comparator. |
| US11606519B2 |
Imaging device
The present disclosure relates to an imaging device capable of achieving miniaturization and height reduction of a device configuration, reducing generation of a flare or a ghost, preventing separation of a lens. A size relation of “solid-state imaging element>lens non-effective region>lens effective region” is established in a vertical direction with respect to an incident direction of incident light. The present disclosure is applicable to an imaging device. |
| US11606516B2 |
Image processing device, image processing method, and image processing system
Methods and apparatus for image processing. The method comprises generating a first image having a first resolution, searching, by processing circuitry, the first image to determine whether a target object can be identified in the first image, specifying, when it is determined that the target object can be identified in the first image, a region-of-interest in the first image, generating, when it is determined that the target object cannot be identified in the first image, a second image having a second resolution higher than the first resolution, searching, by the processing circuitry, the second image to determine whether the target object can be identified in the second image, and specifying, when it is determined that the target object can be identified in the second image, a region-of-interest in the second image. |
| US11606509B2 |
Camera system and method for monitoring an installation, in particular switchgear
A camera system for monitoring an installation, in particular switchgear, has at least one camera, a display device, a switchover device and a power supply which, in an active state, supplies the camera with power via the switchover device. The switchover device is configured to transmit an image signal from the camera automatically to either the display device or to an interface to which a computer can be connected. There is also described a method for monitoring an installation, in particular switchgear, by way of the camera system. |
| US11606499B2 |
Image data encoding/decoding method and apparatus
Disclosed is an image data encoding/decoding method and apparatus. A method for decoding a 360-degree image comprises the steps of: receiving a bitstream obtained by encoding a 360-degree image; generating a prediction image by making reference to syntax information obtained from the received bitstream; combining the generated prediction image with a residual image obtained by dequantizing and inverse-transforming the bitstream, so as to obtain a decoded image; and reconstructing the decoded image into a 360-degree image according to a projection format. |
| US11606498B1 |
Exposure of panoramas
Various implementations disclosed herein include devices, systems, and methods that generate exposed panoramic image data of an environment. For example, an example process may include obtaining panoramic image data including pixel values corresponding to light received by one or more image capture devices from multiple angles in a physical environment, generating blurred panoramic image data by adjusting the individual pixel values based on values of a subset of other values of the pixel values, selecting an area of the blurred panoramic image data, and determining an exposure for the panoramic image data based on the area of the blurred panoramic image data. |
| US11606493B2 |
Method for recording multimedia file and electronic device thereof
This present disclosure provides a method for recording a multimedia file using an electronic device. The method includes previewing a scene comprising a plurality of objects in a field of view of a camera of the electronic device and detecting at least one of a shape event and a sound event associated with at least one object from the plurality of objects in the scene. Further, the method includes determining at least one of a recoding mode and an effect for the at least one object based on at least of the sound event and the shape event and applying at least one of the recording mode and the effect. The method also includes recording the multimedia file comprising the at least one object in at least one of the recording mode video and the effect and storing the multimedia file. |
| US11606491B2 |
Request queue for shared control of camera device by multiple devices
Aspects of the present disclosure involve a system comprising a computer-readable storage medium storing at least one program, method, and user interface to facilitate a camera sharing session between two or more users. A camera sharing session is initiated based on session configuration information comprising a user identifier of a user permitted to control image capturing at a camera communicatively coupled to a first device. A trigger request is received from the second device and in response, an image capture, which results in at least one image, is triggered at the camera and the image is transmitted to the second device. |
| US11606490B2 |
Tamperproof camera
A tamperproof video camera includes a video lens, an antenna; a wireless, transceiver, a processor, a battery compartment comprising a door, and an electronic lock. The processor receives signals through the wireless transceiver to lock or unlock the battery compartment's door. In response, the processor sends signals to the electronic lock to lock or unlock the battery compartment's door. The electronic lock is configured to lock or unlock the battery compartment's door in response to receiving the signals from the processor. |
| US11606487B2 |
Electronic apparatus
An electronic apparatus includes a substrate having a first surface on which a semiconductor element is mounted and a holding member configured to adhere to a second surface of the substrate which is a surface opposite to the first surface and to hold the substrate. The second surface of the substrate includes a first region to which the holding member is fixed via an adhesive, a second region in which a conductive portion that conducts heat of the semiconductor element from the first surface to the second surface of the substrate is disposed, and a third region at which a portion of the holding member and the substrate come into contact with each other. The second region is provided between the first region and the third region in a plane direction of the second surface. |
| US11606486B2 |
Actuator, camera module and camera mounting device
An actuator is disclosed having a sensor substrate, a coil substrate and an FPC. The sensor substrate includes an image sensor on a front surface thereof. The coil substrate includes a coil for driving the image sensor and is provided with a first through hole. The FPC includes a main body portion and a coupling portion extending from a periphery of the main body portion and is coupled to an outside element. The main body portion is provided with a second through hole. The sensor substrate is fixed to the main body portion from a rear side, the coil substrate is fixed to the main body portion from a front side, and the image sensor is exposed to a front surface through the first through hole and the second through hole. |
| US11606483B2 |
Symbology reader with multi-core processor
This invention provides a vision system camera, and associated methods of operation, having a multi-core processor, high-speed, high-resolution imager, FOVE, auto-focus lens and imager-connected pre-processor to pre-process image data provides the acquisition and processing speed, as well as the image resolution that are highly desirable in a wide range of applications. This arrangement effectively scans objects that require a wide field of view, vary in size and move relatively quickly with respect to the system field of view. This vision system provides a physical package with a wide variety of physical interconnections to support various options and control functions. The package effectively dissipates internally generated heat by arranging components to optimize heat transfer to the ambient environment and includes dissipating structure (e.g. fins) to facilitate such transfer. The system also enables a wide range of multi-core processes to optimize and load-balance both image processing and system operation (i.e. auto-regulation tasks). |
| US11606478B2 |
Adaptive color transformation to aid computer vision
System and techniques for adaptive color transformation to aid computer vision are described herein. Colors from an image are mapped into a multi-dimensional space to create a distribution of colors in the image. A line can be fit to the distribution. Here, the line includes an angle relative to a coordinate system of the multi-dimensional space. A transformation to colors can then be applied to the image based on the angle of the line. The transformation producing a reduced image where a color complexity of the original image is reduced. |
| US11606477B2 |
Multispectral camera
A camera has two or more color elements that are removable and replaceable. The color elements may include a lens, a color filter with a filter data interface, and an image sensor. A security processor includes a private key, firmware, and has storage room for one or more vegetation indices. The security processor securely decrypts, stores, and uses the indices. Firmware checks license terms and installed filters required in a selected index, and analyzes images based on a formula in the index, thresholds for the index value, and thresholds for an object's height above ground level. A positioning receiver (e.g. GPS) determines time and position, which the firmware uses for the license check and for the height AGL calculation. Differences in camera position allow determining a parallax calculation on correlated groups of pixels. The camera provides on-the-fly analysis, and tags and stores images for which alert conditions are met. |
| US11606476B2 |
Information processing apparatus and storage medium for generating a gray image print data from color image data
An information processing apparatus includes at least one memory device that stores a set of instructions, and at least one processor that executes the set of instructions. The set of instructions includes instructions to acquire color data from an application, set a generation method for generating gray image data from color data by selecting a method from a group including at least a first generation method and a second generation method different from the first generation method, generate PDL data of gray image data based on the acquired color data and the set generation method, and transmit the generated PDL data to a printing apparatus. |
| US11606475B2 |
Method for marking visuals of information for subsequent identification or authentication
A method for authenticating digital information includes obtaining, in digital form, information for authentication; preparing the information for processing, such preparation including converting the information into a digital image; identifying segments of content in the digital image; grouping the segments of content into one or more segment groups; generating a marking sequence comprising shifting at least one of the one or more segment groups in one or more directions; and applying the marking sequence to the digital image, creating a unique marked copy of the digital image. |
| US11606473B2 |
Image reading apparatus and image forming system
An image reading apparatus includes an image reading sensor, a transparent plate, a guiding member, a first roller pair, and a second roller pair provided upstream of the first roller pair with respect to a sheet feeding direction. The first roller pair and the second roller pair are disposed so as to nip a sheet in each of nips of the first roller pair and the second roller pair when a leading end of the sheet enters between the guiding member and the transparent plate. |
| US11606471B2 |
Image processing apparatus that performs function in action pattern corresponding to changeable user's request, control method therefor, and storage medium storing control
An image processing apparatus that is capable of a simple operation and is capable of executing a function in an action pattern corresponding to a changeable user's request. A registration unit registers a function in association with an action pattern. A selection unit designates a function registered by the registration unit and to select one of a first mode and a second mode. A controller controls so as to execute a function designated by the selection unit according to the action pattern registered in association with the designated function when the selection unit selects the first mode, and to execute a function designated by the selection unit according to an action pattern designated by a user irrespective of the action pattern registered in association with the designated function when the selection unit selects the second mode. |
| US11606470B2 |
Information processing apparatus, method for controlling information processing, and storage medium
In a case where an image processing apparatus and a terminal display screens in an associated manner, if the terminal receives a user operation in a state where an enlarged screen is displayed only on the terminal, and the terminal transmits information about the operation as it is to the image processing apparatus, processing not intended by the user may possibly be performed. Therefore, when the terminal receives a user operation in a state where an enlarged screen is displayed only on the terminal, the terminal does not transmit the operation information as it is to the image processing apparatus. |
| US11606465B2 |
Systems and methods to automatically perform actions based on media content
Systems and methods are provided for automatically selecting a mute function based on audio content. One example method includes receiving, at a first computing device, a first audio input and, from a second computing device, a second audio input.Content of the first audio input and the second audio input is determined with natural language processing. Whether the content of the first audio input corresponds to the content of the second audio input is determined. A mute function is operated at the first computing device, based on the determination of whether the content of the first audio input corresponds to the content of the second audio input. |
| US11606454B2 |
Methods and devices for precluding execution of functions associated with touch actuators
An electronic device includes a device housing supporting a touch actuator operable to initiate a predefined function of the electronic device. One or more processors of the electronic device are operable with the touch actuator. The one or more processors preclude initiation of the predefined function when a predefined condition occurs while the touch actuator is actuated. |
| US11606453B2 |
Mobile terminal
The present disclosure discloses a mobile terminal, including a case forming a portion of an appearance; a circuit board disposed inside the case; a flexible printed circuit board electrically connected to the circuit board; a first connector mounted on the circuit board; a second connector mounted on the flexible printed circuit board and fastened to the first connector; and a first antenna having array elements mounted on the flexible printed circuit board, wherein the first antenna is disposed to face a side surface of the case to radiate beam-formed wireless signals through the side surface adjacent to one side of the circuit board. |
| US11606450B2 |
Structural support member for a data port of a device housing
This disclosure describes features and methods of formation of a data port for a portable electronic device. The portable electronic device includes a device housing having a wall defining a data port opening. An anchoring feature is formed along a portion of the wall defining the data port opening. A structural support member is positioned within the data port opening and reinforces the data port opening. A polymer material fills a gap between the structural support member and a portion of the wall defining the data port opening. The polymer material engages the anchoring feature to retain the structural support member within the data port opening. |
| US11606447B2 |
Smart remote agent on an access CPE with an agile OpenWrt software architecture
Systems and methods of a smart and efficient agent integrated with an agile software architecture to collect and present telemetry data from a field deployed device. The collected telemetry data from the field deployed device is streamed to the service provider's streaming and analytics platform, where it is analyzed and presented to a hierarchical color-coded dashboard that is available to both the customer associated with the field deployed device, and the service provider's care agent associated with the field deployed device. |
| US11606443B1 |
Read-time relevance-based unseen notification handling
Technologies for unseen notification handling are described. Embodiments select an initial set of notifications, provide the selected initial set of notifications to a client device, store seen notifications in a first data store, maintain sent but unseen notifications in a second data store that is an in-memory online data store, retrieve a set of the sent but unseen notifications from the second data store, create a list of unseen notifications by combining the retrieved set of sent but unseen notifications with a set of unsent and unseen notifications, generate a set of relevance scores for the list of unseen notifications, create a new version of the list of unseen notifications based on the new set of relevance scores, and provide the new version of the list of the unseen notifications to the client device. |
| US11606437B2 |
System and method for boosting up performance of NVMe-TCP transport
A method, computer program product, and computer system for using, by a computing device, free central processing unit (CPU) cycles for processing Non-Volatile Memory express Over Fiber (NVMeoF)/Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) sockets. Using the free CPU cycles for processing the NVMeoF/TCP sockets may include exposing a character device with a callback that iterates over the NVMeoF/TCP sockets for processing. |
| US11606434B1 |
Industrial internet of things with independent sensor network platform and control methods thereof
The present disclosure discloses an industrial internet of things with an independent sensor network platform and control methods thereof, comprising: a user platform that interacts with users; a service platform that extracts and processes information required for processing the user platform from a management platform, and sends the information to the user platform; a management platform controls the operation of the object platform and receives feedback data from the object platform; a sensor network platform is configured as a communication network and a gateway for the interaction between the object platform and the management platform; an object platform is configured as production line devices and production line sensors that perform manufacturing. The service platform and management platform adopt a centralized layout, and the sensor network platform adopts an independent layout. |
| US11606433B2 |
Device for processing data of rolling stock
A device configured to process data comprised in data messages passing on message buses of a rolling stock comprises: a universal input interface receiving data messages complying with the three following physical layers: RS232; RS485; CAN. From the message buses, the data messages comprise data; a processing engine receiving a remote requested configuration comprising one or more processing rules; a standardizing unit decoding the data messages into standardized data streams in function of the remote requested configuration; and wherein the processing engine further applies one or more of the one or more processing rules of the standardized data streams in function of the remote requested configuration. |
| US11606429B2 |
Direct response to IO request in storage system having an intermediary target apparatus
An apparatus comprises at least one processing device comprising a processor coupled to memory. The at least one processing device is configured to obtain an input-output request issued by an application executing on a compute node via at least one network and to identify a storage node as corresponding to the obtained input-output request based at least in part on the obtained input-output request. The at least one processing device is configured to associate information corresponding to the compute node with the input-output request and to submit the input-output request and the associated information that corresponds to the compute node to the storage node via the at least one network. The storage node is configured to submit a response to the input-output request to the compute node via the at least one network based at least in part on the information. |
| US11606428B2 |
Data synchronization method and device
A data synchronization device is provided, including a control module, a data block storage module and an encoding/decoding module. A data synchronization method using the device is also provided, including: selecting, by the control module, a data transmission network node and selecting the to-be-synchronized data block of a data transmission network node from the data storage module; encapsulating the to-be-synchronized data block in a specific format and then broadcasting the encapsulated data, where if there are two or more to-be-synchronized data blocks, the to-be-synchronized data blocks are encoded and then encapsulated; otherwise, the to-be-synchronized data block is directly encapsulated; processing, by the encoding/decoding module, the encapsulated data to obtain the to-be-synchronized data block, and finally inputting the obtained to-be-synchronized data block into the data block storage module. |
| US11606425B2 |
Visibility of digital assets at channel level
The processor may collect, from a first peer, a first data set associated with a channel. The channel may include one or more assets associated with a first peer. The channel may link the first peer to a second peer. The processor may analyze the first data set to determine a first status for the one or more assets. The processor may provide the first status of the one or more assets in a viewable channel to the blockchain network. |
| US11606422B2 |
Server for controlling data transmission through data pipeline and operation method thereof
Provided are a server for controlling data transmission through a data pipeline, and an operation method thereof. A pipeline control server is configured to create and dispose a data broker including a message queue, between a data source and a data sink according to a registration event of the data sink, and to provision an infra of the data pipeline, and an operation method thereof. A pipeline control server is configured to schedule an operation time point of a data dispersal pipeline that transmits data to a data sink based on an operation event of a data ingestion pipeline that transmits data from a data source to a data broker, and an operation method thereof. |
| US11606419B2 |
Edge computing system
An edge computing system comprises: a cloud computing system; an edge processing function; a connection between the edge processing function and the cloud computing system; a backend server within the cloud computing system. An assessment module is configured to receive information about processing goals, and processing capabilities of the backend server and the edge processing function. The assessment module derives a set of possible interfaces and corresponding functionality splits defining a division of processing activity between the backend server and the edge processing function. Based on a received measurement of bandwidth and/or of latency on the connection, the assessment module selects an interface and corresponding functionality split, and downloads them to the edge processing function and the backend server. |
| US11606417B2 |
Technologies for matching security requirements of function-as-a-service in edge clouds
Technologies for matching security requirements for a function-as-a-service (FaaS) function request to an edge resource having security features matching the security requirements are disclosed. According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, an edge gateway device receives, from an edge device, a request to execute an accelerated function. The edge gateway device selects, as a function of one or more security requirements requested by the edge device, an edge resource to fulfill the request. The edge gateway device transmits the request to the edge resource to fulfill the request of the edge device, according to the one or more security requirements. |
| US11606416B2 |
Network controlled machine learning in user equipment
Embodiments include methods for managed machine learning (ML) in a communication network, such as by one or more first network functions (NFs) of the communication network. Such methods include determining whether processing of an ML model in the communication network should be distributed to one or more user equipment (UEs) operating in the communication network, based on characteristics of the respective UEs. Such methods also include, based on determining that the processing of the ML model should be distributed to the one or more UEs, establishing trusted execution environments (TEEs) in the respective UEs and distributing the ML model for processing in the respective TEEs. Other embodiments include complementary methods for UEs, as well as UEs and NFs (or communication networks) configured to perform such methods. |
| US11606414B2 |
System and method for transferring states between electronic devices
In some examples, a system comprises a memory device for storing instructions and a processor which executes instructions causing the system to perform operations comprising receiving an instruction to transfer a state of a first device to a second device, and packaging information relating to the state of the first device in a file. The packaging of the information relating to the state of the first device includes recording each application executing on the first device in a list maintained in the file, and transferring the file containing information relating to the state of the first device to the second device, either directly or indirectly based on an availability of connections between the first device and the second device. The file, when processed by the second device, causes the second device to reproduce the state of the first device. In some example, reproducing the state of the first device includes the second device downloading, from one or more of the locations, one or more of the applications. |
| US11606410B2 |
Broadcasting system, encoder, multiplexing apparatus, multiplexing method, system switching apparatus, and synchronization control apparatus
According to one embodiment, there is provided a multiplexing method including: receiving a TS over IP packet from a plurality of encoders which are disposed at physically remote places, or which are disposed in a virtual environment on a cloud computing system where physical locations are unidentifiable; performing multiplexing after compensating for a delay and jitter of a transmission path, based on a timestamp which is stamped on an RTP header of the TS over IP packet; and performing, with respect to a PCR packet, either multiplexing after compensating for the delay and the jitter, based on a time re-generated in a multiplexing apparatus, or multiplexing by generating a PCR packet in the multiplexing apparatus. |
| US11606408B2 |
Audio synchronization in wireless systems
A method is provided for synchronizing a source device with a sink device. The source device transmits a stream of packets to the sink device. The source device receives feedback from the sink device indicating packet arrival times of the packets at the sink device. Based on the feedback, in some aspects, the source device determines an average time shift in the packet arrival times at the sink device, wherein the average time shift is relative to expected packet arrival times of the packets at the sink device. In some such aspects, the source device detects that the average time shift exceeds a threshold, and in response to the detecting, adjusts a streaming time of the stream of packets to synchronize, within a predefined tolerance, the source device with the sink device. |
| US11606403B2 |
Systems and methods for echo management in conferencing over a network using mixed multicast
A system includes participant nodes that unicast a voice stream to a master node and receive a multicast voice stream from the master node. The multicast voice stream may be a mixed voice stream mixing the voice streams of the participants. In this case, each participant performs echo cancellation on the multicast voice stream. Alternatively, the multicast voice stream may be a multiplexed voice stream multiplexing the voice streams of all participants. In this case, each participant de-multiplexes the multicast voice stream and generates a mixed voice stream that does not include that participant. Alternatively, the multicast voice stream received by each participant may be a multiplexed digital voice stream multiplexing multiple mixed streams including one mixed stream that does not include the voice stream of that participant. In this case, each participant de-multiplexes the multicast voice stream to obtain the mixed stream that does not include that participant. |
| US11606401B2 |
Method for processing live streaming data and server
Provided is a method for processing live streaming data. The method is applicable to a server and includes receiving an article post request from a first terminal by the server, wherein the first terminal is a terminal corresponding to an anchor account, and the article post request carries a screenshot of a live streaming picture in a live streaming room of the anchor account, the screenshot of the live streaming picture including an article object; verifying the screenshot of the live streaming picture in response to the article post request; and sending verification failure information to the first terminal in response to a failure of the verifying for the screenshot of the live streaming picture, wherein the verification failure information indicates that the article object is not allowed to be posted. |
| US11606398B2 |
Systems and methods for conducting secure VOIP multi-party calls
System and method for establishing secure conference calls. In one example system, a central conference call server establishes point-to-point connections with accessory devices comprising a secure element and connected to corresponding participant devices. The conference call server includes an interface to a plurality of secure elements configured to perform scrambling and unscrambling of media signals communicated to and from the accessory devices. In another example, one of the participant devices operates as the central conference call server. In other examples, participant devices communicate on a conference call via point-to-point connections between all accessory devices connected to the participant devices. The accessory devices include secure elements for decryption and encryption of media signals communicated between the accessory devices. |
| US11606393B2 |
Node classification in dynamic networks using graph factorization
Methods and systems for detecting and responding to anomalous nodes in a network include inferring temporal factors, using a computer-implemented neural network, that represent changes in a network graph across time steps, with a temporal factor for each time step depending on a temporal factor for a previous time step. An invariant factor is inferred that represents information about the network graph that does not change across the time steps. The temporal factors and the invariant factor are combined into a combined temporal-invariant representation. It is determined that an unlabeled node is anomalous, based on the combined temporal-invariant representation. A security action is performed responsive to the determination that unlabeled node is anomalous. |
| US11606392B2 |
System for tuning a device having security software for security and performance
An apparatus, related devices and methods, having a memory element operable to store instructions; and a processor operable to execute the instructions, such that the apparatus is configured to determine, based on operating system workload demands, whether a high-demand application is running and, based on a determination that a high-demand application is running, apply an optimization policy that modifies a security application, wherein the optimization policy modification includes reducing a protection applied by the security application. |
| US11606390B1 |
Rerouting network traffic based on detecting offline connection
In some examples, a system includes a router device and a first adapter device in communication with the router device. The first adapter device includes processing circuitry configured to: communicate with the router device, wherein the router device is incapable of communicating in accordance with the MACsec protocol. The processing circuitry is further configured to establish an encrypted connection in accordance with the MACsec protocol between the first adapter device and a remote device, determine that the encrypted connection is offline, and output a message to the router device that the encrypted connection is offline. The router device is configured to communicate with the remote device via a second adapter device configured to communicate in accordance with the MACsec protocol and bypass the first adapter device. |
| US11606387B2 |
Techniques for reducing the time to mitigate of DDoS attacks
A system and method for reducing a time to mitigate distributed denial of service (DDoS) attacks are provided. The method includes receiving a plurality of attack feeds on at least one protected object in a secured environment; analyzing the plurality of attack feeds to determine characteristics of a DDoS attack against the secure environment; determining a set of optimal mitigation resources assigned to the secured environment; selecting, based on the set of optimal mitigation resources and the attack characteristics, at least one optimal workflow scheme; and initiating a proactive mitigation action by setting each mitigation resource in the set of optimal mitigation resources according to the selected optimal workflow scheme. |
| US11606384B2 |
Clustering-based security monitoring of accessed domain names
Domain names are determined for each computational event in a set, each event detailing requests or posts of webpages. A number of events or accesses associated with each domain name within a time period is determined. A registrar is further queried to determine when the domain name was registered. An object is generated that includes a representation of the access count and an age since registration for each domain names. A client can interact with the object to explore representations of domain names associated with high access counts and recent registrations. Upon determining that a given domain name is suspicious, a rule can be generated to block access to the domain name. |
| US11606383B1 |
Securing against network vulnerabilities
A method including transmitting, by an infrastructure device to a user device, a determined characteristic of an authentic feature included in an authentic network communication associated with an authentic entity, with which the user device intends to communicate over a network; determining, by the user device, an observed characteristic of a current feature included in a current network communication associated with a current entity with which the user device is communicating over the network; comparing, by the user device, the observed characteristic with the determined characteristic; and determining, by the user device, that the current network communication is authentic or that the current network communication is not authentic based at least in part on a result of comparing the observed characteristic with the determined characteristic. Various other aspects are contemplated. |
| US11606381B2 |
Creating aggregate network flow time series in network anomaly detection systems
In an embodiment, a computer implemented method receives flow data for one or more flows that correspond to a device-circuit pair. The method calculates a time difference for each flow that corresponds to a device-circuit pair. Based on the calculated time differences and the received flow data, the method updates a probability distribution model associated with the device-circuit pair. Then, the method determines whether a time bucket is complete or open based on the updated probability distribution model. |
| US11606379B1 |
Identifying threat indicators by processing multiple anomalies
Techniques are described for processing anomalies detected using user-specified rules with anomalies detected using machine-learning based behavioral analysis models to identify threat indicators and security threats to a computer network. In an embodiment, anomalies are detected based on processing event data at a network security system that used rules-based anomaly detection. These rules-based detected anomalies are acquired by a network security system that uses machine-learning based anomaly detection. The rules-based detected anomalies are processed along with machine learning detected anomalies to detect threat indicators or security threats to the computer network. The threat indicators and security threats are output as alerts to the network security system that used rules-based anomaly detection. |
| US11606375B2 |
Methods and systems for identifying malware enabled by automatically generated domain names
Computerized methods and systems identify malware enabled by automatically generated domain names. An agent executes a malware, in a controlled environment, at a first temporal input value and a second temporal input value. A first set of domain names is generated in response to the execution at the first temporal input value. A second set of domain names is generated in response to the execution at the second temporal input value. The agent compares the first set of domain names with the second set of domain names to produce a comparison output metric. |
| US11606373B2 |
Cyber threat defense system protecting email networks with machine learning models
A cyber defense system using models that are trained on a normal behavior of email activity and user activity associated with an email system. A cyber-threat module may reference the models that are trained on the normal behavior of email activity and user activity. A determination is made of a threat risk parameter that factors in the likelihood that a chain of one or more unusual behaviors of the email activity and user activity under analysis fall outside of a derived normal benign behavior. An autonomous response module can be used, rather than a human taking an action, to cause one or more autonomous rapid actions to be taken to contain the cyber-threat when the threat risk parameter from the cyber-threat module is equal to or above an actionable threshold. |
| US11606372B2 |
Mitigating against malicious login attempts
Techniques are disclosed for mitigating against malicious login attempts. In some examples, a computer system receives a plurality of login attempts to the system, the plurality of login attempts being originated from an Internet Protocol (IP) subnet. The computer system determines a ratio of successful login attempts to unsuccessful login attempts of the plurality of login attempts. Then, in response to determining that the ratio of a number of successful login attempts to total login attempts is below a predetermined threshold, the computer system denies a future login attempt to the system that is associated with the IP subnet for a first time period. |
| US11606368B2 |
Threat control method and system
A method including: establishing an internal swarm intelligence network including security agent modules of a plurality of interconnected network nodes of a local computer network, collecting data related to the respective network nodes, sharing information based on the collected data in the established internal swarm intelligence network, and using the collected data and information received from the internal swarm intelligence network for generating and adapting models related to the respective network node nodes. In case a new threat is identified, the threat is verified and contained, a new threat model is generated and the generated new threat model is shared. The security alert and/or the generated new threat model is transmitted to a security service network for enabling the security service network to share the received security alert and/or the new threat model. |
| US11606351B2 |
Second factor based realm selection for federated authentications
In an approach for authentication of a username, a processor maintains a mapping of usernames and realms. A processor receives a username and a time-based one-time password code (TOTP code) for the username based on an authentication application. A processor, upon receiving the TOTP code: determines a realm from the mapping based on the received username and the received TOTP; and requests an entry of a credential relating to the username in the realm. A processor, upon receiving of the requested credential, authenticates the username by determining that the received credential matches an expected credential for the realm. |
| US11606349B2 |
Authentication token refresh
Techniques are disclosed relating to authentication token refresh. In various embodiments, a first of a plurality of instances of an application executing on the server system receives a request to provide content to a browser of a client device. The first application instance determines that an authentication token useable to provide the content has expired. The authentication token is maintained in a storage accessible to the plurality of application instances. The first application instance sends a refresh request for the authentication token to an authentication service. In response to the authentication service denying the refresh request, the first application instance waits for a particular period of time before checking the storage to determine whether another instance of the plurality of instances of the application has refreshed the authentication token. |
| US11606346B2 |
Method and apparatus for managing reception of secure data packets
A logic circuit for managing reception of secure data packets in an industrial controller snoops data being transferred by a Media Access Controller (MAC) between a network port and a shared memory location within the industrial controller. The logic circuit is configured to perform authentication and/or decryption on the data packet as the data packet is being transferred between the port and the shared memory location. The logic circuit performs authentication as the data is being transferred and completes authentication shortly after the MAC has completed transferring the data to the shared memory. The logic circuit coordinates operation with the MAC and signals a Software Packet Processing (SPP) module when authentication is complete. The logic circuit is further configured to decrypt the data packet, if necessary, and to similarly coordinate operation with the MAC and delay signaling the SPP module that data is ready until decryption is complete. |
| US11606345B2 |
Information processing method, information processing apparatus and information processing system
An information processing method implemented by a computer, the method includes the steps of transmitting authentication information to a destination specified by a first user, receiving, from a terminal used by a second user corresponding to the destination, the authentication information and a second identification information for identifying the terminal, authenticating the terminal if the authentication information from the terminal is received, and storing the second identification information received from the terminal in association with a first identification information for identifying the first user, if the terminal has been authenticated. |
| US11606342B2 |
Secure wireless cooperative broadcast networks
Cryptographically secure data communications between layered groups of devices in a wireless cooperative broadcast network encrypts datagrams twice prior to transmission by a source device, first using an inner layer key that is shared by a first group of devices, and second using an outer layer key that is shared by a second group of devices; the devices of the first group being members of the second group. Received datagrams are recovered by first decrypting with the outer layer key and second decrypting with the inner layer key. |
| US11606338B2 |
Mid-link server having a plurality of access resource servers for policy control
Systems and methods for providing policy-controlled communication over the Internet are provided. A system may include a client endpoint function configured to execute on a client device while coupled to a first VPN tunnel, a service endpoint function that operates a remote service of a plurality of remote services, a gateway server including a first VPN termination point that authenticates and terminates the first VPN tunnel, a stitcher server including a second VPN termination point that authenticates and terminates a second VPN tunnel, and a mid-link server coupled to the first VPN tunnel and the second VPN tunnel. The mid-link server may include a plurality of Access Resource Servers (ARSs), and the gateway server and the stitcher server may communicate via a network connecting the plurality of ARSs. |
| US11606336B2 |
Determining permissions in privacy firewalls
Systems, methods and non-transitory computer readable media for determining permissions in privacy firewalls are provided. At least part of a content of a data collection may be analyzed to determine a subject matter. A permission corresponding to the data collection and at least one user may be determined based on the subject matter. A request of the at least one user to access at least part of the data collection may be received. In response to a first determined permission, the requested access to the at least part of the data collection may be provided, and in response to a second determined permission, the request may be denied. |
| US11606332B1 |
Duplicate address detection for ranges of global IP addresses
An example network device determines to assign a number of global Internet protocol (IP) addresses to respective network interfaces, determines a subnetwork for the network interfaces, determines a prefix corresponding to the subnetwork, determines a first global IP address having the prefix, determines a range value that is equal to or greater than the number of global IP addresses, generates a message according to Duplicate Address Detection Protocol (DAD) including data indicating that the message includes a range of addresses, the data further indicating the first global IP address and the range value, and sends the message according to DAD to one or more host network devices to determine whether any global IP address in a range starting with the first global IP address and through the range value is in use by the one or more host network devices. |
| US11606329B1 |
Systems and methods for performance monitoring of service mesh-based environments
A system described herein may provide a technique for providing updated address mapping information associated with a service mesh via which one or more containerized instances communicate. The system may include and/or implement an application programming interface (“API”) via which the service mesh may provide address mapping information, that includes public and private addresses associated with containerized instances that communicate via the service mesh. The updated information may be received on an ongoing basis, and may be provided to another system that has subscribed to receiving updated mapping information associated with one or more containerized instances. |
| US11606328B2 |
Omnichannel communication system
A plurality of communication channels available to initiate a communication session with a message recipient are determined. The communication session is initiated by providing a first message to the message recipient via a select communication channel of the determined communication channels. An indication of a response to a plurality of response options provided in the first message is received from the message recipient via the selected communication channel. The communication session with message recipient is resumed via a second communication channel that is different than the selected communication channel by providing to the message recipient a second message. |
| US11606324B2 |
Per-session invocation of priority services based upon network available information
Concepts and technologies disclosed herein are directed to per-session invocation of priority services based upon network available information. A service architecture can include a service architecture core and a service execution runtime framework in which a priority service application is executable to perform operations to provide a priority service for a communications session. The priority service application can determine whether a priority service should be invoked for the communications session based upon priority criteria. If a determination is made that the priority service is to be invoked for the communications session based upon the priority criteria, the priority service application can invoke the priority service for the communications session. If a determination is made that the priority service is not to be invoked for the communications session based upon the priority criteria, the priority service application can cause the communications session to be coordinated without the priority service. |
| US11606323B2 |
Prioritizing messages within a message network
A system and a method are disclosed for recommending electronic messages in a message sharing system. Users can post messages to the message sharing system. These messages from posting users are received by the system and sent to receiving users that have subscribed to the posting users. The receiving users interact with the messages in various ways, such as by sharing the messages with other users. Interaction information is received for each of the electronic messages. The interaction information includes an indication of the number of interactions with the electronic message by receiving users. A score is determined for each electronic message based on the interaction information. Electronic messages are selected for being recommended to a user or a group of users based on the scores. The recommendations are then sent to the users, enabling users to better focus their attention on messages that are likely to be interesting. |
| US11606321B1 |
System for generating automated responses for issue tracking system and multi-platform event feeds
Embodiments include methods for generating automated responses to event feed items in a multiplatform collaboration system. The methods can include receiving event notifications for events generated at a respective application service of a set of applications services, rendering a set of event cards corresponding to the events, and identifying a subset of event cards that include an update to a comment field. Methods include generating, for each event card in the subset of event cards, a comment field and causing the client device to display event cards of the set of event cards in an event feed. Methods include a, in response to a user selecting a reply option in an event card, causing the client device to launch an application platform associated with the application service and generate a response interface including a pre-populated response comment. |
| US11606320B2 |
Dynamic application configuration
Methods and systems for providing multiple versions of an application in a social network are described. In some aspects, a first version of the application provides a first set of features while a second version of the application provides the first set of features and also a second set of features. Both the first version of the application and the second version of the application access the same application state data, which may be maintained by a back-end system, such as a social network. When the state data is updated by one or the other versions of the application, a notification may be provided to the other version of the application informing it of the update. The application state data may represent, for example, a shared gaming environment accessed by both the first and second versions of the application. |
| US11606318B2 |
Messaging between remote controller and forwarding element
Some embodiments of the invention provide a forwarding element that can be configured through in-band data-plane messages from a remote controller that is a physically separate machine from the forwarding element. The forwarding element of some embodiments has data plane circuits that include several configurable message-processing stages, several storage queues, and a data-plane configurator. A set of one or more message-processing stages of the data plane are configured (1) to process configuration messages received by the data plane from the remote controller and (2) to store the configuration messages in a set of one or more storage queues. The data-plane configurator receives the configuration messages stored in the set of storage queues and configures one or more of the configurable message-processing stages based on configuration data in the configuration messages. |
| US11606317B1 |
Table based multi-function virtualization
Sharing integrated circuit (IC) resources can include receiving, within a communication endpoint of an IC, a plurality of packets from a plurality of different source virtual entities, determining packet handling data for each packet of the plurality of packets using an acceleration function table stored within the IC, routing each packet of the plurality of packets to one or more selected function circuit blocks of a plurality of function circuit blocks in the IC based on the packet handling data of each respective packet, and processing the plurality of packets using the one more selected function circuit blocks generating a plurality of results corresponding to respective ones of the plurality of packets. The plurality of results are queued within the communication endpoint. Each result is queued based on the packet handling data of the corresponding packet. |
| US11606316B2 |
System and method for modem stabilization when waiting for AP-driven link recovery
Various embodiments of methods and systems for a modem-directed application processor boot flow in a portable computing device (“PCD”) are disclosed. An exemplary method includes an application processor that transitions into an idle state, such as a WFI state, for durations of time during a boot sequence that coincide with processing by a DMA engine and/or crypto engine. That is, the application processor may “sleep” while the DMA engine and/or crypto engine process workloads in response to instructions they received from the application processor. |
| US11606313B2 |
Network switch, non-transitory computer-readable storage medium, and control method
A network switch includes a field programmable gate array (FPGA) and a processor. The FPGA is configured to transfer a processing target packet to a transfer destination, based on transfer definition information, and to transfer a copy of the processing target packet to the processor. The processor is configured to delete an entry of the transfer definition information based on a transfer record information, and to update the transfer record information based on the copy of the processing target packet. |
| US11606311B2 |
Managing devices within a vehicular communication network
A system for determining the servicing needs of a vehicle. In various embodiments, the system includes a remote server and a vehicle control module of the vehicle. The vehicle control module includes a first communication interface to enable communications with at least one vehicle device via a network fabric of the vehicle. The vehicle control module is configured to receive status data, from the vehicle device, relating to a performance status or operational status of the vehicle. The vehicle control module further includes a second communication interface that enables wireless communications with the remote server. The wireless communications include sending status data to the remote server. The remote server is configured to receive and interpret the status data to determine if the vehicle requires service, and send a response to the vehicle. When service is required, the response may cause the vehicle to provide a service indication. |
| US11606310B2 |
Flow processing offload using virtual port identifiers
Some embodiments of the invention provide a method for providing flow processing offload (FPO) for a host computer at a physical network interface card (pNIC) connected to the host computer. A set of compute nodes executing on the host computer are each associated with a set of interfaces that are each assigned a locally-unique virtual port identifier (VPID) by a flow processing and action generator. The pNIC includes a set of interfaces that are assigned physical port identifiers (PPIDs) by the pNIC. The method includes receiving a data message at an interface of the pNIC and matching the data message to a stored flow entry that specifies a destination using a VPID. The method also includes identifying, using the VPID, a PPID as a destination of the received data message by performing a lookup in a mapping table storing a set of VPIDs and a corresponding set of PPIDs and forwarding the data message to an interface of the pNIC associated with the identified PPID. |
| US11606307B2 |
Data stream processing method and network element device
This application provides a data stream processing method and a network element device. The method includes: obtaining, by a first network element device, a first data stream, where the first data stream includes a first data unit and a first data padding unit; and adjusting, by the first network element device, a quantity of second data padding units in the first data stream, where a relative position of the first data unit and the first data padding unit in the first data stream is the same as a relative position of the first data unit and the first data padding unit in a second data stream, and the second data stream is an adjusted first data stream. When adjusting a rate, the first network element device does not add or delete the first data padding unit in the first data stream. |
| US11606304B2 |
Sessionization of network flows in a wireless communication network
Systems and methods discussed herein are directed to combining multiple network flows with respect to usage of applications into sessions. A record of a plurality of network flows may be obtained where the record relates to usage of the application by a user device in a wireless communication network. The plurality of network flows may be combined into a session, where an earliest start time of a network flow represents a session start time for the session and a latest end time of a network flow represents a session end time for the session. Based at least in part on the session start time and the session end time, a usage of the application during the session by the user device may be determined. Based at least in part on a plurality of sessions, usage of the application in the wireless communication network may be estimated. |
| US11606302B2 |
Methods and apparatus for flow-based batching and processing
Techniques are provided for managing a user space protocol stack are disclosed herein. A nexus in a kernel space can receive a packet from a packet pool, and extract information from the packet to generate a flow key indicating a particular flow for the packet. The nexus can further look up the flow key in a flow table to determine whether there is an existing flow key stored in the flow table matching the flow key of the packet, and store the packet into a batch of packets of the existing flow when the existing flow key matches the flow key of the packet. When a release condition being met, the nexus can release the batch of packets of the existing flow to a user space protocol stack within a user space application through a channel communicatively coupled to the nexus and the user space protocol stack. |
| US11606298B2 |
Mobile core dynamic tunnel end-point processing
The present technology is directed to a system and method for using cloud based processing to co-locate one or more tunnel end points, associated with mobile user generated traffic traversing a Core network, with the serving machine located on application provider network. The describe system/method involves early stage identification of traffic flow (i.e., at the Packet Data network Gateway device using Application Detection and Control function) and dynamically instantiating an end point for the aforementioned traffic flow at the server where the application request is being served. The traffic is then directly tunneled to the endpoint thus avoiding decapsulated mobile traffic from traversing across provider network. |
| US11606292B2 |
Route processing method, device, and system
A route processing method, a device, and a system, where the method includes: a network virtualization edge (NVE) device set including at least two NVE devices includes a common Virtual Extensible Local Area Network (VXLAN) Tunnel Endpoint (VTEP) address. The common VTEP address is used to identify a common VTEP, and the common VTEP is deployed on each NVE device in the NVE device set. In addition, each NVE device in the NVE device set includes a VTEP address, and the VTEP address is used to identify a VTEP included in a corresponding NVE device. An NVE device in the NVE device set establishes a VXLAN tunnel between the NVE devices in the NVE device set based on a VTEP address and the common VTEP address using an inclusive multicast Ethernet tag (IMET) route. |
| US11606291B2 |
Access control and ownership transfer of digital content using a decentralized content fabric and ledger
Disclosed are examples of systems, apparatus, devices, computer program products, and methods implementing aspects of a decentralized content fabric. In some implementations, one or more processors are configured to provide fabric nodes of an overlay network, including one or more fabric nodes that receive a client's request to access digital content on the overlay network. The request includes an authorization token digitally signed by or on behalf of a user of the client. The fabric node(s) extract a user identifier (ID) from the authorization token, then determine that one or more rules maintained on the overlay network are satisfied. The one or more rules condition access to the digital content upon the extracted user ID matching an ID associated with an owner of a digital instrument. The digital instrument, which can be a non-fungible token, is stored in a blockchain ledger as a unique representation of the digital content. |
| US11606290B2 |
Connectivity between virtual datacenters
Some embodiments provide a method that receives (i) definition of a group of virtual datacenters and (ii) addition of at least two virtual datacenters to the group. Each virtual datacenter is defined in a public cloud and includes a set of network management components and a set of network endpoints connected by a logical network that is managed by the network management components of the virtual datacenter. Based on the definition of the group, the method configures a gateway router to which each of the virtual datacenters of the group connect. The gateway router is for routing traffic between the virtual datacenters of the group. The method also configures, at each respective virtual datacenter, a respective router to route data traffic between the respective virtual datacenter and the other virtual datacenters to route traffic for the other virtual datacenters to the gateway router. |
| US11606288B2 |
Network communication method and apparatus
This application provides a communication method and a communications apparatus. The method can include performing extension based on an existing operation, administration, and maintenance (OAM) packet after an intermediate node in a path of a segment routing traffic engineering (SR-TE) tunnel senses a bit error fault, to support a bit error switching function. That is, the method can include adding, to the OAM packet, identification information used to identify that signal degradation occurs in the SR-TE tunnel. As a result, it is ensured that the SR-TE tunnel supports the bit error switching function of the intermediate node, and a customer service can be effectively prevented from being damaged. |
| US11606285B2 |
Method and apparatus for configuring a communication network using a distance metric
A method and apparatus for configuring a communication network based on a distance metric. Information indicative of current status of communication network nodes, links between the nodes, or a combination thereof is obtained and processed to determine a network configuration. The network configuration is implementable in the communication network by adjusting one or more nodes or links. The processing includes evaluating network configurations based on a distance metric, which is indicative of lengths of shortest paths which interconnect nodes of the network. Instructions directing underlying resources to implement the network configuration can be provided. An apparatus can be a supervisory device including a network interface and a computer processor. |
| US11606281B2 |
Real-time digital data degradation detection
Systems and methods are disclosed to monitor real-time digital data for degradation. In one embodiment, an intelligent electronic device (“IED”) in an electric power system may include an interface to receive a stream of digital data, the stream of digital data comprising a plurality of data frames. A protective action subsystem may monitor the sampled digital data and implement a protective action based on the stream of sampled digital data. A digital data degradation detection subsystem may analyze a plurality of digital metrics associated with the plurality of data frames and make a determination regarding degradation of a communication channel based on whether the plurality of digital metrics fails at least one threshold. In response to the determination, the digital data degradation detection subsystem may implement a response to the determination that the plurality of digital metrics fails at least one threshold. |
| US11606280B2 |
Measuring response trends in a digital television network
Techniques and systems for providing a trend server outside a content provider network to communicate with the content provider network to build a trend record based on responses received from the content provider network for monitoring certain activity trend or tendency in the content provider network and provide an alert when the content provider network behaves abnormally. |
| US11606273B1 |
Monitoring server performance using server processing time
A network device includes a memory and one or more processors in communication with the memory. The one or more processors are configured to configure a proxy server to forward a request for data from a client device to a data server and to forward, from the data server to the client device, a response message that is responsive to the request for data. The one or more processors are further configured to receive an indication of a set of header fields for the response message that indicates a first time specifying when the data server received the request for data and a second time specifying when the response message was sent by the data server and generate a metric for a performance of the data server based on the first time and the second time. |
| US11606272B1 |
Techniques for cross platform communication process flow anomaly detection and display
Methods, apparatuses, and computer program products are described. A system may analyze a set of communication metrics associated with a communication process flow that controls electronic communications between a tenant and a set of users corresponding to the tenant. The system may detect an occurrence of an anomaly based on a communication metric of the analyzed set of communication metrics satisfying a communication metric threshold. The system may generate, based on detecting the occurrence if the anomaly, a data object comprising metadata associated with the anomaly. In some cases, the system may transmit, to a communication platform, a request that includes the data object, where the request is configured to cause posting of an entry of the data object into a communication channel of the communication platform that is associated with the tenant. |
| US11606271B2 |
Network directionality mapping system
A computing system for monitoring, validating, and illustrating data transfer between computing devices in an enterprise computing system receives packet header information from network sensing modules. The computing system validates the records of the collected packet header information and discards erroneous records. The computing system corrects invalidly recorded information in the records. The computing system identifies records corresponding to unidirectional and bidirectional data transfer, generating a single data transfer record for a unidirectional data transfer and a pair of data transfer records for a bidirectional data transfer. The computing system stores the data transfer records in a standard data structure accessible at a user interface. The computing system generates a graphical directionality map for display at the user interface based on the input data transfer records to depict the data transfer relationships between computing devices. |
| US11606269B1 |
Service placement assistance
An example computing device is configured to receive, from a customer device, an indication of a plurality of resources and an indication of a plurality of customer services, each of the plurality of customer services being associated with a corresponding at least one requirement and a corresponding at least one constraint. The computing device is configured to automatically determine, for each requirement and each constraint, whether the requirement or the constraint can only be satisfied by a particular resource of the plurality of resources, and allocate, based on the determining, at least one resource of the plurality of resources to at least one customer service of the plurality of customer services. The example computing device is configured to provide, to the customer device and subsequent to the determining for every requirement and for every constraint, information to enable the customer device to provision the at least one customer service. |
| US11606263B2 |
Large network simulation
Systems, methods, and apparatuses are described for simulating a network. Interrogations directed to hosts in the simulated network may be received. For some interrogations, data objects may be instantiated to simulate the interrogated hosts by, e.g., providing responses to low-level network commands. One or more characteristics of a simulated host may be determined randomly or pseudo-randomly. |
| US11606257B2 |
Topology-aware control information dissemination in software-defined networking environments
Example methods and systems for a network management entity to perform topology-aware control information dissemination in a software-defined networking (SDN) environment. The method may comprise obtaining group topology information specifying a network group, and a network configuration object that references the network group. The method may also comprise: processing the group topology information to identify, from multiple members of the network group, a first member that is relevant to a first host; and processing the group topology information to identify, from the multiple members, a second member that is irrelevant to the first host. The method may further comprise: generating and sending, to the first host, control information associated with a subset of the network group. The subset may include the first member but exclude the second member. |
| US11606256B2 |
Method for providing network orchestration for industrial communication system
A method for providing network orchestration for industrial communication system with multiple network slices, comprising:—calculating centralities of nodes in the industrial communication system;—grouping nodes with similar centralities of nodes into clusters;—selecting cluster head for each cluster that is responsible for the resources allocation for the members of the cluster; and—calculating centrality metric for cluster centralities, so as to orchestrate the industrial communication system. |
| US11606249B1 |
System and method for communication management in distributed system
Methods, systems, and devices for providing computer implemented services using managed systems are disclosed. To provide the computer implemented services, the managed systems and/or communication devices may need to operate in a predetermined manner conducive to, for example, execution of applications that provide the computer implemented services. To manage communications in such systems, a highly available service may, upon changes in topology of a deployment including managed system and communication devices, initiate a cooperative process for determining how to communicate in the deployment. The process may be performed to select a new global maximum transmission unit (MTU). Once selected, the deployment may be reconfigured based on the selected global MTU to limit the size of network data units. The global MTU may be selected to limit network data unit fragmentation, network data unit dropping, and unused space in data transmissions. |
| US11606247B1 |
Method and system for managing computer vision alerts using mobile agents in a computer vision environment
Techniques described herein relate to a method for managing a computer vision environment. The method includes obtaining, by a video management system (VMS), a computer vision (CV) alert; in response to obtaining the CV alert: receiving confirmation of the CV alert; in response to the confirmation: identifying a nearest mobile agent of mobile agents associated with the CV alert; providing the CV alert and at least a portion of the CV data associated with the CV alert to the mobile agent; generating a CV alert case associated with the CV alert; obtaining additional CV data associated with the CV alert from CV nodes and the nearest mobile agent; and updating the CV alert case using the additional CV data. |
| US11606246B2 |
System for enterprise alert timeline of a system and service
A system, method, and computer-readable medium are disclosed for performing a data center monitoring and management operation. The data center monitoring and management operation includes: monitoring data center assets within a data center; identifying an issue within the data center, the issue being associated with an operational situation associated with a particular component of the data center; associating the issue with a particular point in time; and, informing a user about the issue, the informing including information regarding the particular point in time, the informing including a graphical depiction of the particular component of the data center and the issue within the data center. |
| US11606245B1 |
Validating endpoints in a service mesh of a distributed computing system
Some examples of the present disclosure relate to validating endpoints in a service mesh of a distributed computing environment. In one example, a processor can receive configuration settings applied to an endpoint in a data plane of a service mesh in a distributed computing environment. The processor can receive configuration data associated with a configuration of hardware components and software components in the distributed computing environment. The processor can determine a discrepancy between the configuration settings and the configuration data. The processor can then output the discrepancy for use in resolving an operational error relating to the service mesh. |
| US11606244B2 |
Longest path first route selection
Presented herein are techniques to manage a data network. A method includes receiving, at a first network device, a request to establish a path through a network from the first network device to a second network device, in response to the request, determining, from among a plurality of potential paths between the first network device and the second network device, a longest acceptable path between the first network device and the second network device, and sending data from the first network device to the second network device via the longest acceptable path between the first network device and the second network device. Because the longest acceptable path is first selected by default, if and when that longest acceptable path fails, a failover path will likely be shorter than the longest acceptable path thus likely improving, e.g., overall latency for the data being sent. |
| US11606242B1 |
Coordinated monitoring of legacy output devices
Techniques for coordinating the monitoring of output devices are provided. The output devices may be in an enterprise or corporate network. In one technique, for each of multiple mediation services executing on multiple computing devices, a list of multiple output devices is received over a computer network from each mediation service. A first list from a first mediation service identifies a particular output device. A second list from a second mediation service that is different than the first mediation service also identifies the particular output device. Based on the list from each mediation service, a mapping that maps each output device to a list of mediation services is generated. The mapping pertaining to the particular output device is transmitted over the computer network to the first and second mediation services. |
| US11606239B2 |
Non-coherent waveforms for wireless communication
In one aspect, performing, by a wireless communication device, a non-coherent encoding operation on first data to generate a first transmission, wherein the non-coherent encoding operation encodes data independent of channel state information (CSI); and transmitting, by the wireless communication device, the first transmission, wherein the first transmission is non-coherently encoded. In another aspect, receiving, by a wireless communication device, a first transmission, wherein the first transmission is non-coherently encoded independent of channel state information (CSI); and performing, by the wireless communication device, a non-coherent decoding operation on the first transmission to decode the first transmission. Other aspects and features are also claimed and described. |
| US11606237B2 |
Maximum power reduction for non-contiguous allocation
Apparatuses, methods, and systems are disclosed for determining a maximum power reduction for non-contiguous radio resource allocations. One apparatus includes a processor that receives a non-contiguous resource allocation and calculates a fraction of resource block punctured from a smallest containing contiguous allocation (“SCCA”). Here, the SCCA is the smallest set of contiguous resource blocks that encompasses the non-contiguous resource allocation. The processor determines a first additional maximum power reduction for the non-contiguous resource allocation in response to the fraction of punctured resource blocks being less than a threshold value. The apparatus includes a transceiver that transmits an uplink signal on the non-contiguous resource allocation using the first additional maximum power reduction in response to the fraction of punctured resource blocks being less than the threshold value. |
| US11606236B2 |
Full-duplex communications
Certain aspects of the present disclosure provide techniques for time aligning full-duplex communications. A method that may be performed by a base station (BS) includes transmitting, to a first user equipment (UE): an indication of a first uplink timing advance (TA) determined based on a first propagation delay between the BS and the first UE, and an indication of a first cyclic prefix (CP) length determined based on the first uplink TA. In certain aspect, the method also includes transmitting, to the first UE, a first downlink communication comprising a downlink CP, during a first time window comprising a plurality of time periods. |
| US11606233B2 |
Distributed radio system
Systems, methods, and apparatuses for analyzing a wireless communication signal are provided. A set of linear operations is performed on a received signal vector, which comprises values of a transmitted signal received by a receiver. The set of linear operations is configured to produce an expanded matrix having multiple rows and multiple columns. The column values in each row of the base expanded matrix are summed to produce a processed signal vector. At least one signal parameter of the processed signal vector is measured to produce at least one signal parameter measurement, and based on the at least one signal parameter measurement, at least one column in the expanded matrix is updated to produce an updated expanded matrix. |
| US11606232B2 |
Wireless communication device, wireless communication terminal and wireless communication method
According to one embodiment, a wireless communication device includes a transmitter configured to transmit a first frame including first information required for uplink multi-user transmission without receiving a transmission request for the first information; and a receiver configured to receive a second frame. |
| US11606230B2 |
Channel equalization
Circuits, methods, and apparatus that provide improved data recovery for data transmitted through a channel of limited bandwidth. An example can provide circuits, methods, and apparatus that can equalize losses in a physical channel. This equalization can provide an overall channel response that is more consistent and uniform. |
| US11606227B2 |
Beam selection method and apparatus, and storage medium
This application provides a beam selection method and apparatus, and a storage medium. The method includes: separately measuring a sounding reference signal SRS sent by at least one terminal, to determine a first spectral efficiency of each terminal; calculating a second spectral efficiency of each beam group based on the first spectral efficiency of each terminal, where each beam group includes at least one beam, and each beam covers at least one terminal; and determining a target beam group based on the second spectral efficiency of each beam group. |
| US11606222B2 |
Camera-based commissioning and control of devices in a load control system
Lighting control systems may be commissioned for programming and/or control with the aid of an autonomous mobile device. Design software may be used to create a floor plan of how the lighting control system may be designed. The design software may generate floor plan identifiers for each lighting fixture, or group of lighting fixtures. During commissioning of the lighting control system, the autonomous mobile device may be used to help identify the lighting devices that have been installed in the physical space. The autonomous mobile device may receive a communication from each lighting control device that indicates a unique identifier of the lighting control device. The unique identifier may be communicated by visible light communication (VLC) or RF communication. The unique identifier may be associated with the floor plan identifier for communication of digital messages to lighting fixtures installed in the locations indicated in the floor plan identifier. |
| US11606219B2 |
System and method for controlling asset-related actions via a block chain
According to one perspective, the invention provides a technical arrangement to calculate, register and/or apportion costs and/or generate income in proportion to the current ownership of an asset. One or more embodiments also comprise a novel technique for generating cryptographic sub-keys. Thus, one benefit provided by the invention is that it allows the secure distribution of costs and income for an asset registered and maintained on the Blockchain. In turn, this increases the capability of such assets to meet the real-world needs of various entities such as the asset itself and investing parties. In one embodiment the invention provides a computer-implemented system for controlling a transfer made via a blockchain in respect of an asset, the system comprising an asset having a plurality of private cryptographic keys, each private key being associated with an owner of the asset; a registry comprising a plurality of public cryptographic keys wherein each public key corresponds to a private key in the asset's plurality of private keys, and is associated with a redeem script hash that can be identified within an unspent blockchain transaction; a smart contract comprising at least one rule relating to the automated generation of one or more blockchain transactions to enable a transfer to be made in respect of the asset; and a computing agent arranged to evaluate and/or execute the at least one rule of the smart contract. In some embodiments, a hierarchy of computing agents is managed by a master agent to carry out the asset related tasks defined in the smart contract. The master and subordinate agents communicate to execute discrete tasks. |
| US11606216B2 |
Cryptographic methods and systems for managing digital certificates with linkage values
Improved pseudonym certificate management is provided for connected vehicle authentication and other applications. Temporary revocation of a certificate is enabled. With respect to Security Credential Management Systems (SCMS), pre-linkage values can be employed. The pre-linkage values can be encrypted using homomorphic encryption. Other embodiments are also provided. |
| US11606214B2 |
Decryption and variant processing
A plurality of byte ranges forms a sample for content output from a player device, and includes at least one double-encrypted byte range. The plurality of byte ranges is stored in a secured memory, and the at least one double-encrypted byte range is partially decrypted to generate at least one decrypted singe-encrypted byte range. The plurality of byte ranges is stored in an unsecured memory using the at least one decrypted single-encrypted byte range in place of the at least one double-encrypted byte range. |
| US11606211B2 |
Secured system operation
A method of operating a system, wherein the system comprises a plurality of components, the method comprising: maintaining a distributed ledger, wherein the distributed ledger comprises data records, wherein each data record stores information concerning one or more respective components of the plurality of components; at least one component of the plurality of components processing the information stored in one or more respective data records of the distributed ledger to determine whether the system meets one or more respective security criteria; and one or both of: (i) the at least one component performing a respective first action if the at least one component determines that the system meets the one or more respective security criteria; and (ii) the at least one component performing a respective second action if the at least one component determines that the system does not meet the one or more respective security criteria. |
| US11606210B1 |
Secure activation, service mode access and usage control of IOT devices using bearer tokens
The disclosed technology teaches providing limited usage of a first device that includes local resources for verifying authenticity of a Macaroon access token with caveats (MATwC), a unique key and a local proximity interface. A second device used by the service technician receives the MATwC, establishes a connection with the first device over the local proximity interface using the MATwC, and sends a request to enter limited usage mode. The MATwC originated with an authentication server as a MAT, using the unique key of the first device and modified by appending caveats that narrowed authorization provided by the MAT with the limited usage mode, and applied a message authentication code chaining algorithm to sign a resulting the MATwC. The first device performs local authentication of the MATwC, evaluating the appended caveats and enters the limited usage mode consistent with the appended caveats, without requiring connected resources to authenticate the MATwC. |
| US11606200B2 |
Trustworthy data exchange using distributed databases
The present disclosure relates to a trustworthy data exchange. Embodiments include receiving, from a device, a query, wherein the query comprises a question. Embodiments include identifying particular information related to the query. Embodiments include receiving credentials from a user for retrieving the particular information related to the query. Embodiments include retrieving, using the credentials, the particular information related to the query from one or more data repositories that are part of a distributed database comprising an immutable data store that maintains a verifiable history of changes to information stored in the distributed database. Embodiments include determining, based on the particular information related to the query, an answer to the query. Embodiments include providing the answer to the device. |
| US11606197B2 |
Method and system for encrypting and decrypting a facial segment in an image
This disclosure relates to method and system for encrypting and decrypting a facial segment in an image with a unique server key. The method includes receiving an image from one of a plurality of users. The image includes a plurality of facial segments. The method further includes, for each facial segment from the plurality of facial segments, identifying a unique user associated with the facial segment using a facial recognition algorithm, encrypting the facial segment with a unique server key, generating a protection frame, unlockable with the unique server key, to cover the facial segment, and decrypting the facial segment while rendering the image for at least one of the plurality of users upon receiving the unique server key from the at least one of the plurality of users. |
| US11606193B2 |
Distributed session resumption
Techniques for re-establishing secure application sessions using an abbreviated authentication process are disclosed. A plurality of servers each use a deterministic process to independently generate a symmetric key. A client initiates an application session with one of the servers using a full authentication process. Before the connection is terminated, the server generates a session ticket, including security parameters negotiated during the full authentication process, and encrypts the session ticket with the symmetric key. Another server receives the session ticket and decrypts the session ticket using the symmetric key to initiate an abbreviated authentication process that is less costly than the full authentication process. The client and the server establish a secure communication channel based on successful completion of the abbreviated authentication process. |
| US11606190B2 |
High performance distributed system of record with cryptographic service support
A high-performance distributed ledger and transaction computing network fabric over which large numbers of transactions (involving the transformation, conversion or transfer of information or value) are processed concurrently in a scalable, reliable, secure and efficient manner. In one embodiment, the computing network fabric or “core” is configured to support a distributed blockchain network that organizes data in a manner that allows communication, processing and storage of blocks of the chain to be performed concurrently, with little synchronization, at very high performance and low latency, even when the transactions themselves originate from distant sources. This data organization relies on segmenting a transaction space within autonomous but cooperating computing nodes that are configured as a processing mesh. Each computing node typically is functionally-equivalent to all other nodes in the core. The nodes operate on blocks independently from one another while still maintaining a consistent and logically-complete view of the blockchain as a whole. According to another feature, secure transaction processing is facilitated by storing cryptographic key materials in secure and trusted computing environments associated with the computing nodes to facilitate construction of trust chains for transaction requests and their associated responses. |
| US11606184B2 |
Indication of asymmetric default operating frequencies for bidirectional communications
This disclosure provides systems, methods and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on computer storage media, for indication of asymmetric default operating frequencies (DOFs) for bidirectional communications. In one aspect, a first device may report to the second device that the first device is using either a same DOF for communications in different transmission directions or different DOFs for the different transmission directions. Based on the reported DOF(s), the second device may use beam correspondence-based beam relationships on the different transmission directions if the DOFs are the same and resource block allocations for the communications in both transmission directions are closely matched in frequencies. Alternatively, if the DOFs are different for the different transmission directions, the second device may adjust either a codebook parameter or may use an appropriate antenna panel. Additionally, or alternatively, the second device may direct the first device to use respective antenna subarrays with similar DOFs. |
| US11606181B2 |
Data transmission method and apparatus
A data transmission method and apparatus are provided. The method includes: sending, by a digital unit (DU), first uplink scheduling information to a radio unit (RU); receiving a predicted decoding result from the RU; receiving uplink data from a terminal, and decoding the uplink data to obtain an actual decoding result; and performing, by the DU, an error remedy for uplink data transmission based on the actual decoding result and the predicted decoding result. The decoding result is predicted, and scheduling information for data transmission is adjusted based on the predicted decoding result, thereby improving data transmission reliability, so that a data transmission latency in a relaxed latency communication scenario can be met, data transmission can be normally performed, and an interface of a base station after a re-split can be normally used, thereby reducing a bandwidth requirement on the interface. |
| US11606180B2 |
Feedback message control
Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment (UE) may determine that a current transmission cycle does not satisfy a feedback message transmission criterion for a feedback message to acknowledge whether a transmission was successfully received. The UE may perform a feedback response action on the feedback message based at least in part on determining that the current transmission cycle does not satisfy the feedback message transmission criterion. Numerous other aspects are provided. |
| US11606178B2 |
DCI transmission method, terminal, and base station
A DCI transmission method, a terminal, and a base station are provided. The method includes: receiving DCI, wherein when there is simultaneously in a network a paging message for an idle-state terminal and a change of system information, the DCI carries PDSCH scheduling information for the paging message and a short message; otherwise, the DCI carries the scheduling information or the short message, where the short message is used to indicate the change of system information; and obtaining at least one of the scheduling information or the short message from the DCI. |
| US11606173B2 |
System and scheme of scalable OFDM numerology
For a wireless communications system, scalable orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) numerology is incorporated in a manner that can apply to radio link transmissions in future wireless network for frequency division duplex (FDD) and time division duplex (TDD) communications. |
| US11606169B2 |
Systems and methods for prioritizing packet retransmission
Disclosed herein includes a system, a method, and a device for prioritizing packet retransmission. A transmitting device can insert, for each packet of a plurality of packets of a video frame, a sequence number indicative of an order of the corresponding packet among the plurality of packets, into a header of the corresponding packet according to an application layer protocol. The transmitting device can transmit to the receiving device, at a first level of priority, the plurality of packets including the corresponding inserted sequence numbers. The transmitting device can receive an identification of one or more packets to be retransmitted to the receiving device, the identification based on at least the inserted sequence numbers of the one or more packets. The transmitting device can retransmit the one or more packets at a second level of priority that is higher than the first level of priority. |
| US11606168B2 |
Broadcast signal transmitting device and broadcast signal transmitting method which use channel bonding
An apparatus and method for transmitting broadcast signal to which channel bonding is applied are disclosed. The apparatus according to the present invention includes an input formatting unit configured to generate baseband packets corresponding to a plurality of packet types using data corresponding to a physical layer pipe; a stream partitioner configured to partition the baseband packets into a plurality of partitioned streams corresponding to the plurality of packet types; BICM units configured to perform error correction encoding, interleaving and modulation corresponding to the plurality of partitioned streams, respectively; and waveform generators configured to generate RF transmission signals corresponding to the plurality of partitioned streams, respectively. |
| US11606165B2 |
Method, medium, program product, and modem for setting modulation modes
The present disclosure relates to a method, a medium, a program product, and a modem for setting modulation modes. The method includes detecting by a modem whether a modulation mode of the modem is inverted, the modem being capable of operating in a plurality of modulation modes, and each modulation mode having a different modulation order; and in response to the determination that the number of times of inversion of the modulation mode within a first predetermined time has reached a threshold, setting by the modem the modulation mode of the modem to a modulation mode other than a modulation mode with the highest modulation order in all modulation modes included in the inversion process and maintaining the set modulation mode for a second predetermined time. By the above method, the modulation mode is prevented from repeatedly inverting, thereby maintaining the downstream data throughput at a high level. |
| US11606162B2 |
System and method for detecting and controlling contraband devices in a correctional facility utilizing portable electronic devices
The present disclosure provides details of a system and method for detecting and monitoring a contraband device including communication devices and drones/UAVs by utilizing a combination of mobile devices, fixed monitoring devices, and a contraband monitoring center. The mobile devices include smart phones or tablets that are borrowed, rented, or purchased by an inmate from a correctional facility. These mobile devices are configured to detect, monitor, and intervene in the communications of target devices. Further, the mobile devices are configured to communicate with fixed monitoring devices located throughout the correctional facility in performing intervention operations. The contraband monitoring center may also be utilized in the coordination, monitoring, and intervention of target devices. |
| US11606159B2 |
Transmission device, transmission method, reception device, and reception method
A transmission device includes a symbol generator that generates a modulation symbol by mapping transmission data to a signal point arranged in a two-dimensional or three-dimensional color space; and an outputter that outputs an optical signal modulated according to the modulation symbol. |
| US11606158B2 |
Event triggering and reporting with multiple reference signals
Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communication are described for event triggering and reporting with multiple reference signals. A user equipment (UE) may receive event configuration data that specifies at least one permitted combination of reference signals of different types for generating a signal quality comparison and receive a first reference signal and a second reference signal. The UE may generate signal quality comparison data based at least in part on the event configuration data, the first reference signal, and the second reference signal, and transmit a report to a base station that includes the signal quality comparison data. |
| US11606155B2 |
Method for exchanging time synchronization packet and network apparatus
A method for exchanging a clock synchronization packet performed by a network apparatus, including: exchanging a clock synchronization packet with a first clock source, where the network apparatus includes a boundary clock; determining a first time deviation of the boundary clock relative to the first clock source according to the clock synchronization packet exchanged with the first clock source, where the boundary clock avoids performing an operation of calibrating a time of a local clock of the boundary clock according to the first time deviation; and sending a clock synchronization packet to a first slave clock of the boundary clock, where the clock synchronization packet includes a first timestamp, a value of the first timestamp is equal to a first corrected value, and the first corrected value is a value obtained by the boundary clock by correcting the time of the local clock by using the first time deviation. |
| US11606154B2 |
Wideband spectrum analyzer
A wideband spectrum analyzer includes at least one signal input, and at least one signal channel with a first filter module and a second filter module. The first filter module and the second filter module are connected with the at least one signal input downstream of the at least one signal input in a series connection. The first filter module includes first switches, and several different highpass filters being arranged in a parallel connection. The first switches are configured to selectively connect one of the highpass filters with an input of the first filter module and an output of the first filter module. The second filter module includes second switches, and several different lowpass filters being arranged in a parallel connection. The second switches are configured to selectively connect one of the lowpass filters with an input of the second filter module and an output of the second filter module. |
| US11606150B2 |
Data synchronization in optical networks and devices
Joint estimation of the framer index and the frequency offset in an optical communication system are described among various other features. A transmitter can transmit data frames using pilot and framer symbols. A receiver can estimate the framer index and frequency offset using the pilot and framer symbols, and identify the beginning of a header portion of a data frame. By identifying the beginning of the header portion of a data frame, the receiver can synchronize, with less error, the data transmitted by the transmitter and the data it received. To further improve the framer index estimation, a lock indicator signal can be generated to signal to other receiver components that the estimated framer indices are reliable. The receiver can determine frequency offset and additional framer index estimations with increased reliability when performed after the lock indicator signal is generated. |
| US11606148B2 |
Polarization processing apparatus, optical transceiver, and optical polarization processing method
Example polarization processing optical devices, methods, and systems are disclosed. A polarization processing optical device includes a polarization beam splitter (PBS), a polarization rotator (PR), a coupler, and a phase tuner (PT), where one port of the PBS is configured to input a continuous light source, and the other two ports of the PBS are respectively connected to the PR and one port of the coupler, the PR is connected to another port of the coupler, the PT is disposed on a connection between the PBS and the coupler or a connection between the PR and the coupler, at least one port of the coupler is configured to output single-polarization light, and the PT is configured to control output optical power of the coupler. |
| US11606146B2 |
Wide aperture optical communications
A plurality of electromagnetic radiation capture units are positioned under a focusing unit such as a dome, such that incoming electromagnetic radiation incident on the dome is deflected by it, to reach each of the capture units with a different timing and intensity. The profile for the timings and intensities can be determined for a given transmitter using a calibration signal, and the profile is then used to extra data from data signals transmitted by the transmitter. |
| US11606142B2 |
Radio access network using radio over fibre
A radio communication system for duplex communication comprising an optical carrier generator for generating optical carrier signals, a local oscillator (LO) for generating an electrical signal in a radio communication band, an information signal source, electro-optic modulators driven directly at an input electrical port by said information signal and said LO signal to modulate a portion of said optical carrier signal to form a modulated portion being an optical band information signal for transmission over an optical link; and a photodetector remote from said electro-optic modulators for receiving said transmitted optical band information signal from said optical link, and directly generating an electrical signal that is up-converted for radio transmission, or down-converted to a baseband frequency. |
| US11606138B1 |
Orbital base station filtering of interference from terrestrial-terrestrial communications of devices that use protocols in common with orbital-terrestrial communications
An orbiting multiple access transceiver communicates with terrestrial mobile stations which are also capable of communicating with terrestrial base stations. The multiple access transceiver is configured to sample a signal when a terrestrial mobile station of interest is not transmitting to produce a sample signal. The sample signal may be processed to produce an out-of-phase signal that may be applied to a signal when the terrestrial mobile station of interest is transmitting to produce a clearer signal from the terrestrial mobile station of interest. |
| US11606136B2 |
Satellite, terminal device, satellite communication system, and satellite communication method
This application provides an example satellite, an example terminal device, an example satellite communication system, and an example satellite communication method. One example satellite communication method includes obtaining, by a first satellite, at a media access control (MAC) layer, data and/or signaling, where the first satellite is a low orbit satellite. When MAC-layer first processing needs to be performed on the data and/or the signaling, performing, by the first satellite, the MAC-layer first processing on the data and/or the signaling. The MAC-layer first processing includes at least one of hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) function processing or random access (RA) function processing. |
| US11606135B2 |
Beam alignment for electronically steered antennae systems
A method of auto-aligning a beam within a receiving electronically steered antenna system comprising a plurality of antenna elements is provided. The method comprises the steps of: providing a list of codes, wherein each code is embedded in signals transmitted by a respective transmitting entity, and identifies the transmitted signal as originating from said transmitting entity; selecting a transmitter and identifying a corresponding code for that transmitter; and for each antenna element: receiving a first communications signal; receiving a second signal representative of first communications signals received by each of the plurality of antenna elements; correlating the first and second signals with the identified code to generate first and second output signals; comparing the first and second output signals and determining a phase shift and/or time delay for minimizing the difference between the first and second output signals; and applying the phase shift and/or time delay to the first received communication signal. |
| US11606130B2 |
Positioning method in wireless communication system, and device supporting same
Various embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method for transmitting or receiving a signal in a wireless communication system, and a device supporting same. For a more specific example, disclosed are a method and a device supporting same, the method comprising: receiving one or more downlink reference signal (DL RS) resources on the basis of one or more reception beams; determining a reception beam satisfying a specific condition from among the one or more reception beams; transmitting information on an index of a DL RS resource received via the determined reception beam; and transmitting an uplink reference signal (UL RS) in a direction corresponding to the index of the DL RS resource. |
| US11606129B1 |
Systems and methods for multiuser detection in distributed antenna systems
The present embodiments relate to multi user detection in distributed antenna systems. A communication system may include a central processing circuitry and a plurality of access points connected to the central processing circuitry via a fronthaul interface. Each access point of the plurality of access points may include a plurality of antennas configured to receive signals from a plurality of UEs, and a local processing circuitry connected to the plurality of antennas. The local processing circuitry may be configured to estimate channel properties of a MIMO channel between the UEs and the antennas of the access point, and determine a subset of the UEs using the channel properties. The local processing circuitry may transmit data associated with the subset of wireless communication devices to the central processing circuitry for use to perform multiuser detection at the central processing circuitry. |
| US11606128B2 |
Apparatus and method for determining whether to provide a CSI report
Methods, apparatuses and systems are provided for transmission of a CSI report. A WTRU may receive an aperiodic CSI reporting request on a PDCCH. The WTRU may determine a time gap between a last symbol of the PDCCH of which the aperiodic CSI reporting request is received and a first uplink symbol of a designated uplink channel for transmission of a corresponding aperiodic CSI report. The determination of the time gap may include consideration of a timing advance value. A determination may be made as to whether a time threshold is shorter than the determined time gap. If the determined time gap is not shorter than the time threshold, the WTRU may transmit the CSI report. If the determined time gap is shorter than the threshold, the WTRU may not transmit the CSI report. |
| US11606127B2 |
Techniques for sidelink channel state information reporting
Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a target user equipment (UE) may receive a channel state information (CSI) reference signal (RS) from a source UE via a sidelink communication; determine that a lower-layer determined source identifier of the source UE is included in a set of upper-layer determined source identifiers; and transmit a CSI report in a media access control (MAC) control element (CE) as a response to the CSI RS, based at least in part on the determination that the lower-layer determined source identifier of the source UE is included in a set of upper-layer determined source identifiers. Numerous other aspects are provided. |
| US11606125B2 |
Beamforming antenna, measurement device, antenna measurement system and method
The present invention provides a beamforming antenna (100, 200, 400) comprising a plurality of antenna elements (101, 102, 201, 202, 401, 402, 440), and a signal generator (103, 403) that is configured to generate for each one of the antenna elements (101, 102, 201, 202, 401, 402, 440) a calibration signal (106, 107, 206, 406, 335) for radiation by the respective antenna element (101, 102, 201, 202, 401, 402, 440) and to supply the generated calibration signals (106, 107, 206, 406, 335) to the respective antenna elements (101, 102, 201, 202, 401, 402, 440). Further, the present invention provides a measurement device (330, 430) for measuring properties (336) of a beamforming antenna (100, 200, 400) according to any one of the preceding claims via calibration signals (106, 107, 206, 406, 335) emitted by antenna elements (101, 102, 201, 202, 401, 402, 440) of the beamforming antenna (100, 200, 400), the measurement device (330, 430) comprising a measurement receiver (332) that is configured to receive an incoming signal (334) comprising the calibration signals (106, 107, 206, 406, 335), and a property determination module (333) that is coupled to the measurement receiver (332) and that is configured to determine the properties (336) of the beamforming antenna (100, 200, 400) based on the received calibration signals (106, 107, 206, 406, 335). Further, the present invention provides a respective antenna measurement system (450) and a respective method. |
| US11606114B2 |
Communication device
A communication device comprises a first communication unit that performs switching between transmission operation and reception operation in response to a value of a given bit of a clock, and a second communication unit of a same type as that of the first communication unit. In the communication device, a value of the given bit of the clock of the first communication unit and a value of the given bit of the clock of the second communication unit are synchronized with each other. |
| US11606110B2 |
Method and device for timing recovery decoupled FFE adaptation in SerDes receivers
A device and method for a receiver configured to perform timing recovery decoupled feed-forward equalizer (FFE) adaptation. The receiver device can include an analog front-end (AFE) device, which is coupled to a time-interleaved (TI) interface. The TI interface is coupled in a timing recovery feedback loop to FFE equalizers, a digital signal processor (DSP), a delay timing loop (DTL) device, and a clock device, which feeds back to the TI interface. The DSP has an additional pathway to the FFE equalizers, which has an additional pathway to the DTL device. The DTL loop is equipped with an interleave specific enable/disable vector Q[1:N] that can turn on/off the contribution of the specific time interleave errors to the timing recovery loop, which allows the FFE adaptation process to be decoupled from the timing recovery loop. |
| US11606106B2 |
System, apparatus and method for concurrent reception of multiple channels spaced physically in radio frequency spectrum
In one embodiment an apparatus includes: a mixer to downconvert a radio frequency (RF) spectrum including at least a first RF signal of a first channel of interest and a second RF signal of a second channel of interest to at least a first second frequency signal and a second second frequency signal; a first digitizer to digitize the first second frequency signal to a first digitized signal, the first digitizer configured to operate as a low-pass analog-to-digital converter (ADC); a second digitizer to digitize the second second frequency signal to a second digitized signal, the second digitizer configured to operate as a band-pass ADC; and a digital processor to digitally process the first digitized signal and the second digitized signal. |
| US11606105B2 |
Dynamic multi-stage decoding
Methods and systems for decoding raw data may include determining a sequence of a plurality of read-level voltages based on previous decoding data and executing a multi-stage decoding operation to decode raw data read from the plurality of memory cells using the determined sequence of the plurality of read-level voltages. Decoded data is returned from the multi-stage decoding operation upon completion of the multi-stage decoding operation and the previous decoding data is updated based on results of the multi-stage decoding operation. |
| US11606103B2 |
Data compression method, data compression device, data decompression method, and data decompression device
A data compression method includes inputting a data sequence that includes first data strings and second data strings alternating with each other, each of the first data strings containing one or more first data all of which have a same predetermined value, each of the second data strings containing one or more second data different from the predetermined value, determining first numbers and second numbers from a beginning of the input data sequence sequentially, each of the first numbers being a number of the first data in a respective one of the first data strings, and each of the second numbers being a number of the second data in a respective one of the second data strings, and arranging the first numbers, the second numbers, and the second data strings in a cyclic manner to generate compressed data. |
| US11606102B2 |
Sigma delta modulator and method therefor
A sigma delta modulator comprises an input configured to receive an input analog signal; a summing junction configured to subtract a feedback analog signal from the input analog signal; a first stage including a low pass filter coupled to the summing junction, wherein the low pass filter is configured to generate a first filtered signal; a second stage coupled to the low pass filter, configured to generate a second filtered signal by an active filter; a back-end stage coupled to the second stage, wherein the back-end stage comprises an analog to digital converter configured to convert the 2nd filtered signal to a digital output signal by sampling at a predetermined sampling frequency (fs); and a feedback path for routing the digital output signal to the summing junction, wherein the feedback path comprises a digital to analog converters, DAC, converting the digital output signal to the feedback analog signal. |
| US11606101B2 |
Analog-to-digital converter
An analog-to-digital converter (ADC) includes a coarse ADC that receives an analog input voltage, generates a first digital signal based on the analog input voltage using a successive approximation register (SAR) method, and outputs a residual voltage remaining after the first digital signal is generated. The ADC further includes an amplifier that receives the residual voltage and a test voltage, generates a residual current by amplifying the residual voltage by a predetermined gain, and generates a test current by amplifying the test voltage by the gain. The ADC further includes a fine ADC that receives the residual current and generates a second digital signal based on the residual current using the SAR method, and an auxiliary path that receives the test current and generates a gain correction signal based on the test current. The gain of the amplifier is adjusted based on the gain correction signal. |
| US11606100B1 |
Method and apparatus for enhancing dynamic range in an analog-to-digital converter
Described herein is an apparatus and method for enhancing the dynamic range of an analog-to-digital converter (ADC). In one embodiment of the present approach, an analog input signal is amplified in a programmable gain amplifier (PGA) before the ADC receives the signal, so that the gain applied to an input signal, and gain (or attenuation) later applied in order to balance the overall gain of the circuit, occurs only in either the analog domain; in the prior art, gain occurs partly in each domain. The ADC gain is then adjusted to compensate for gain of the PGA and balance the overall gain of the circuit. In another embodiment, the ADC gain is adjusted, and gain of a digital gain element that receives the signal from the ADC is adjusted to compensate for the ADC gain and balance the overall gain of the circuit, eliminating the need for a PGA. |
| US11606095B2 |
Operating clock generator and reference clock gating circuit
Disclosed is a reference clock gating circuit for outputting a reliable reference clock according to an external clock. The circuit includes a detection circuit and a gating component. The detection circuit includes: a first counter counting according to triggers of the external clock and thereby generating a first clock number; a second counter counting according to triggers of an accurate slow clock and thereby generating a second clock number; and a decision circuit determining whether a ratio of the first clock number to the second clock number satisfies a predetermined condition after the second clock number reaches a predetermined number, and thereby generating a gating signal to control the gating component. If the ratio satisfies the predetermined condition, the gating component receives the external clock and outputs it as the reference clock; and if the ratio doesn't satisfy the predetermined condition, the gating component doesn't output the external clock. |
| US11606086B2 |
Desaturation circuit for MOSFET with high noise immunity and fast detection
A desaturation protection circuit is provided. Aspects includes a main gate driver circuit driving a gate for a switch, a desaturation gate driver circuit coupled to a drain terminal of the switch, a PWM signal supply circuit configured to supply a PWM signal to the desaturation gate driver circuit, and a delay circuit, the delay circuit configured to delay the PWM signal from the PWM signal supply circuit to the desaturation gate driver circuit during a turn-on event for the switch. |
| US11606076B2 |
Air-gap type film bulk acoustic resonator
Disclosed is an air-gap type film bulk acoustic resonator (FBAR) including a substrate including an air-gap portion with a top surface in which a substrate cavity is formed, a lower electrode formed above the substrate while surrounding the air-gap portion, a piezoelectric layer formed above the lower electrode, and an upper electrode formed above the piezoelectric layer corresponding to a virtual area formed according to a vertical projection of the air-gap portion. Here, the piezoelectric layer includes a void portion having a piezoelectric cavity between the lower electrode and the upper electrode, and the void portion is formed below an edge portion corresponding to an end part of the upper electrode. |
| US11606071B2 |
Semiconductor device and potential measurement apparatus
To provide a semiconductor device that makes it possible to reduce a cell circuit area and an increase in resolution. There is provided a semiconductor device including: a first region in which readout cells are arranged in an array form, the readout cells having one of input transistors included in a differential amplifier: and a second region in which reference cells are arranged in an array form, the reference cells having another input transistor included in the differential amplifier, the first region and the second region being separated from each other. |
| US11606069B2 |
Single-ended-to-differential amplifier and radio frequency receiver
The present disclosure relates to single-ended-to-differential amplifiers and radio frequency receivers. One example single-ended-to-differential amplifier includes a first inverting amplifier, a second inverting amplifier, and a third inverting amplifier. Both an input end of the first inverting amplifier and an input end of the second inverting amplifier are coupled to an input end of the single-ended-to-differential amplifier, an output end of the first inverting amplifier is coupled to an input end of the third inverting amplifier, an output end of the second inverting amplifier is coupled to a first output end of the single-ended-to-differential amplifier, and an output end of the third inverting amplifier is coupled to a second output end of the single-ended-to-differential amplifier. An impedance element is coupled between the input end of the first inverting amplifier and the output end of the first inverting amplifier. |
| US11606068B2 |
Power amplifier linearizer
Circuits and methods for achieving good amplifier AM-AM and AM-PM metrics while achieving good power, PAE, linearity, and EVM performance. Embodiments compensate for a non-linear distortion profile (e.g., an AM-PM and/or AM-AM profile) in an amplifier by pre-processing an input signal, such as a radio-frequency signal, to alter the non-linear distortion profile of the input signal so as to compensate for the non-linear distortion profile imposed by a coupled device, such as an amplifier. An inventive aspect includes linearizing an output from an amplifier having a first non-linear distortion profile, including passing an input signal having a second non-linear distortion profile through a reflective hybrid coupler to a non-linear termination circuit, and reflecting a modified input signal from the non-linear termination circuit back through the reflective hybrid coupler as an output signal, the output signal having a third non-linear distortion profile shaped to compensate for the first non-linear distortion profile. |
| US11606067B2 |
Dual voltage switched branch LNA architecture
Methods and circuital arrangements for turning OFF branches of a multi-branch cascode amplifier are presented. First and second switching arrangements coupled to a branch allow turning OFF the branch while protecting transistors of the branch from a supply voltage that may be greater than a tolerable voltage of the transistors. The first switching arrangement includes a transistor-based switch that is in series connection with the transistors of the branch. The first switching arrangement drops the supply voltage during the OFF state of the branch and provides a conduction path for a current through the branch during the ON state of the branch. A resistor and a shunting switch are coupled to a gate of the transistor-based switch to reduce parasitic coupling effects of the transistor-based switch upon an RF signal coupled to the branch during the ON state and OFF state of the branch. |
| US11606061B2 |
Integrated photovoltaic panel circuitry
A photovoltaic module is presented, which may include a photovoltaic panel and a converter circuit having a primary input connected to the photovoltaic panel and a secondary output galvanically isolated from the primary input. The primary input may be connectible to multiple input terminals within a junction box and at least one of the input terminals may be electrically connected to a ground. The photovoltaic module may include multiple interconnected photovoltaic cells connected electrically to multiple connectors (for example bus-bars). The photovoltaic module may include input terminals operable for connecting to the connectors and an isolated converter circuit. The isolated converter circuit may include a primary input connected to the input terminals and a secondary output galvanically isolated from the primary input. |
| US11606058B2 |
Motor, control method, power system, and electric vehicle
Disclosed is a motor, a control method, a power system, and an electric vehicle. Each phase stator winding of the motor includes two sub-winding sets. When a traction battery needs to be heated, the two sub-winding sets of the motor store electrical energy and provide alternating currents to the traction battery through an inverter, so that the traction battery uses its internal resistance for heating. In addition, the two sub-winding sets generate opposite magnetic fields which cancel each other out, so that the strength of the magnetic field inside each phase stator winding and the air gap magnetic flux are reduced, thereby alleviating the heat generation and NVH problems of the motor. |
| US11606057B2 |
Electromagnetic filtering of a control circuit of an electric motor
A control circuit of an electric motor includes a filtering device in order to filter high frequencies likely to produce perturbing electromagnetic radiation when the electric motor is driven. To this end, the filtering device includes one or more filtering capacitors branched off from a power bridge driving the electric motor, wherein at least a proportion of the filtering capacitors is of a polymer-hybrid type in order to improve dynamic performance of the filtering device and to reduce its size. A motorized-fan unit for motor vehicles including such a control circuit is also disclosed. |
| US11606043B2 |
Balanced capacitor power converter
A power device may have at least two capacitors in series with each other and in parallel with a DC power source. The power device may have at least a first converter that has at least a controller configured to balance a voltage of the at least two capacitors. The power device may have at least a second converter connected to the at least two capacitors. The second converter may have at least three input conductors, each connected to a terminal of the at least two capacitors. The second converter may have at least two output conductors. The second converter may have at least a switching circuit between the at least three input conductors and at least two output conductors. The second converter may have at least a controller configured to operate the switching circuit. The second converter may passively preserve the voltage balance between the at least two capacitors. |
| US11606038B2 |
Input voltage dependent control for active clamp flyback
A power converter and control circuit are provided. The control circuit has a power controller for turning on the power switch to maintain a desired output voltage and mode selection switch provides a mode selection signal. Depending on the magnitude of an input voltage of the power converter, in which the mode selection circuit compares the input voltage of the power converter with a reference voltage, a modulation controller is configured to turn on a modulation switch to activate the capacitor according to the mode selection signal. |
| US11606037B2 |
Detection circuit and switching converter
A detection circuit for a switching converter, whereby: the detection circuit is coupled in parallel with an output capacitor of the switching converter, and is configured to provide a detection branch coupled in parallel with the output capacitor during a first period of a switching cycle, in order to detect an output voltage of the switching converter; and an output voltage detection signal is generated according to the detected output voltage during a second period of the switching cycle. A switching converter can include the detection circuit and an integrated circuit. |
| US11606035B2 |
Quasi-resonant auto-tuning controller
A quasi-resonant auto-tuning controller includes a zero-voltage crossing detection circuit and a valley tuning finite-state machine having a look-up table. The zero-voltage crossing detection circuit receives a reference voltage and receives an auxiliary signal from an auxiliary winding. The zero-voltage crossing detection circuit produces a comparison signal having pulses when the auxiliary signal is less than the reference voltage. The valley tuning finite-state machine produces a divided pulse width based on the comparison signal, stores the divided pulse width of each pulse in the look-up table, determines, from the comparison signal, that the auxiliary signal is less than the reference voltage, waits a time period corresponding to the divided pulse width stored in the look-up table if the auxiliary signal is less than the reference voltage, and produces a valley point signal after waiting the time period. |
| US11606034B2 |
Multiphase power processing circuit and method for control thereof
Multiphase power processing circuit and a method for control thereof are disclosed, with which, exchange of data is achievable between a multiphase controller and any of power processing circuits via pins of at least two of the three categories, Enable, PWM and Temperature Indicator, of the multiphase controller. The exchanged data may include, but is not limited to, a phase identifier, an over-current protection threshold, an over-current protection threshold, an over-temperature protection threshold, a current sampling gain, a current sampling bias, a temperature sampling gain, a temperature sampling bias, a drive speed and the like of the power processing circuit. In this way, improvements in system flexibility and security are obtained. |
| US11606030B1 |
Driver for driving a p-type power switch
There is presented a driver and a corresponding method for driving a p-type power switch. The driver includes a capacitor coupled to a control terminal of the power switch. The driver is configured to apply a control voltage to the control terminal and to connect the control terminal to ground to reduce the control voltage down to a target value to switch the power switch on. When identifying that the control voltage has reached the target value, the driver disconnects the control terminal from ground. The driver may be used in various circuits including switching power converters, audio amplifiers and charge-pump circuits. |
| US11606029B2 |
DC-DC voltage converter with floating rail generation for cascode transistor biasing
A power transistor and a cascode transistor are connected in series. A driver circuit has an output driving a control terminal of the power transistor. The driver circuit has a first power supply node coupled to receive a floating voltage that is also applied to a control terminal of the cascode transistor. A variable voltage generator generates the floating voltage. The floating voltage track either a power supply voltage or a reference voltage over a first range of voltage levels for the power supply voltage. The floating voltage further satisfies a ratio metric relationship dependent on the power supply voltage and reference voltage over a second range of voltage levels for said power supply voltage. |
| US11606025B2 |
Bridge rectifier operation and power factor correction circuit
A power factor correction “PFC” circuit for use in AC-DC conversion comprises first and second pairs of switches connected across input and output rails in a full bridge configuration, and a controller configured to control the operation of the switches such that one pair of switches is switched on and off at an AC input frequency and the other pair of switches is switched on and off at high frequency; and the switching frequency is alternated between the pairs of switches every n cycles of the AC input/output frequency. The circuit may include inductors on both input rails and may be used in a bidirectional power supply. |
| US11606020B2 |
Power converting system and DC-to-DC converting device
A system includes a first device and N number of second devices. The first device generates, based on a DC input signal, a first DC output voltage and a first enabling signal, enabled by which, a first one of the second devices generates a second DC output voltage and a second enabling signal based on the DC input signal. In a similar manner, an ith one of the second devices is enabled by an (i−1)th one of the second devices to generate an (i+1)th DC output voltage and an (i+1)th enabling signal based on the DC input signal. A starting time point of a logic-high level portion of each enabling signal is later than a peak time point corresponding to a peak voltage of the corresponding DC output voltage. |
| US11606019B2 |
Control circuit, voltage source circuit, driving device, and driving method
A control circuit includes a detection module configured to detect an operating condition of a semiconductor switching device; a determining module configured to determine a gate allowable voltage of the semiconductor switching device based on the operating condition; and an output module configured to output a control signal to a driving power supply circuit of the semiconductor switching device based on the gate allowable voltage, to control the driving power supply circuit to provide a gate on voltage that is not higher than the gate allowable voltage and that is positively correlated with the gate allowable voltage for the semiconductor switching device. When the operating condition of the semiconductor switching device becomes better, the gate allowable voltage of the semiconductor switching device is increased. |
| US11606013B2 |
Resolver integration kit for variable reluctance resolver
An integration kit is disclosed herein that allows for mounting of a resolver trigger wheel relative to a bearing assembly, resolver, and rotor. The integration kit simplifies assembly and saves space. The integration kit includes a resolver integration sleeve that includes a first axial section including a radially inner surface defining a bearing support and radially inwardly extending flange defining an axial abutment surface. The resolver integration sleeve also includes a second axial section including at least one anti-rotation slot dimensioned to receive a portion of a trigger wheel, at least one anti-rotation tab extending axially towards the first axial section and dimensioned to be received by a rotor, at least one securing tab extending radially outward and configured to engage a trigger wheel, and a radially outwardly extending flange. |
| US11606010B2 |
Electric machine comprising a device for monitoring the rotor winding head
An electric machine contains a rotor winding head and a device for monitoring same. The device contains a microwave radar system which has a transceiver unit, a sensor, and a cable. The sensor is lance-shaped, and the longitudinal axis of the sensor is arranged in the radial direction. The sensor extends between the stator winding elements, and the sensor contains a lance-shaped support, an antenna, and electric conductors. The support is made of non-magnetic and non-conductive materials, and the antenna is arranged on the sensitive end of the sensor and is connected to the support. The electric conductors connect the antenna to the cable and are connected to the support, and the sensor contains a voltage insulation which surrounds the support, the antenna, and the conductors. |
| US11606007B2 |
Motor and electric vehicle including the same
A motor may include a shield member that screens a magnetic field between a stator and a rotor, and a moving member that controls a position of the shield member in response to an electromagnetic interaction with the stator such that the screening of the magnetic field is configured to be selectively performed. The motor may prevent a generation of a counter electromotive force or regenerative braking. |
| US11606003B1 |
Portable power generating system uses rotating table
Provided is a portable power generating system including a base, an electric motor fixed on the base, a circular rotating table located at a center of the base and rotated by the electric motor, and two or more power generators fixed on the base and driven by the circular rotating table. Further, the system includes an extended generator shaft where magnet rollers are attached for increasing centripetal force and rotating on the rotating table in one direction. Also, a battery is provided for starting the system. |
| US11605996B2 |
Electrical distribution member
An electrical distribution member includes a plurality of electrical conducting wires made of a solid wire. The electrical conducting wires each include an electrical conducting body, and a coating layer provided over a surface of that electrical conducting body, while removed therefrom over a respective predetermined length including a joining portion. The electrical conducting wires include at least one first electrical conducting wire having a joining portion extending in an axial direction of a stator core, and at least one second electrical conducting wire having a joining portion bent in relation to a radial direction of the stator core in such a manner as to follow a circumferential direction of the stator core. The predetermined length of the second electrical conducting wire with the coating layer removed therefrom is longer than the predetermined length of the first electrical conducting wire with the coating layer removed therefrom. |
| US11605976B2 |
System and method for wireless transmission of power
Systems and methods are provided for wireless transmission of power or information. A supplying system include a signal source and a transmitter unit. A consuming system includes an electrical load and a receiver unit. Electrical power or information are transmitted wirelessly from the supplying system to the consuming system. The transmitter unit can include a step up transformer. The receiver unit can include a step down transformer. The transmitter unit and receiver unit are not connected to a common ground, resulting in a truly wireless system for transmitting power or information. |
| US11605975B1 |
Dynamic systems leveraging decoupled wireless power with integral energy storage
A system and method for wireless power energy distribution in which power is allocated for both real-time use as well as subsequent distributed energy storage including host objects that achieve enhanced features as enabled by the availability of wireless power. Embodiments range from stationary to mobile host objects such as reusable packaging system including direct impact on a transport vehicle moving a reusable container within a reusable packaging system. |
| US11605970B2 |
Persistent DC power and control switch
A DC switch with embedded de-multiplexing function links a plurality of DC switches in a priority chain and enables concurrent power switching between DC switches. The priority chain automatically selects a most cost-effective power for output to optimize energy utilization efficiency and with a just-in-time enable to activate standby-power to minimize energy waste in persistent DC power. |
| US11605967B2 |
On-board charger
The present disclosure provides an on-board charger including a power supply terminal, a switching circuit, a first bridge arm, a second bridge arm, a third bridge arm, a fourth bridge arm, a first bus capacitor, a second bus capacitor, a first switch and a control circuit. The present disclosure can realize a compatibility of a single-phase power supply input or a three-phase power supply input through the cooperation of the switching circuit with the control circuit. Meanwhile, the number of bus capacitors is reduced in the operating state of the single-phase power supply input, accordingly not only the volume and cost of the on-board charger can be reduced, but also the charging power of the on-board charger can be increased, which has an advantage of strong applicability. |
| US11605964B1 |
Charging connector control system and method for charging an electric vehicle
A system for charging an electric vehicle is presented. A system includes a charging connector. A charging connector includes a housing configured to mate with an electric vehicle port of an electric vehicle. A charging connector includes at least a conductor configured to conduct a current. A charging connector includes a switching mechanism in electromechanical communication with the at least a conductor. A charging connector includes a sensing device configured to measure charging data of an electric vehicle. A system includes a computing device in electronic communication with the charging connector. A computing device is configured to determine charging parameters of an electric vehicle as a function of received charging data. A computing device is configured to communicate charging parameters to a charging connector. A charging connector is configured to deliver power to an electric vehicle as a function of charging parameters. |
| US11605963B2 |
Power supply unit for aerosol inhaler and control method and program of power supply unit for aerosol inhaler
A power supply unit for an aerosol inhaler includes: a case; a power supply that discharges power to a load for generating an aerosol from an aerosol generation source; a discharging terminal that connects the load to the power supply; a charging terminal that connects the power supply to an external power supply and is separated from the discharging terminal; a temperature measuring unit that measures temperature of the power supply; and a control device that controls an effective value of a first charging current to a value smaller than an effective value of a second charging current. The first charging current is supplied to the power supply when a measurement value of the temperature measuring unit is equal to or higher than a first threshold and the second charging current is supplied to the power supply when the measurement value is lower than the first threshold. |
| US11605960B2 |
Detachable auxiliary power system
Detachable auxiliary power systems are disclosed. In some embodiments, the power system comprises a housing with a cavity, and a detachable portion configured to be received into the cavity. The detachable portion includes a power source such as a rechargeable battery, and may include additional electrical circuits to manage the charge and discharge of the battery. The housing includes a cable for electrically connecting the housing to an external electrical system, such as a vehicle electrical system. When the detachable portion is inserted into the housing, it is electrically connected to the cable, and so able to be charged from the external electrical system, and selectively provide power from the power source to the external electrical system, such as for jump-starting a vehicle. |
| US11605957B2 |
Dynamic power supply system
A power supply system includes a set of power supply units, each power supply unit arranged electrically in series and defining a common power supply, each power supply unit having a power module and a selective bypass for selectively bypassing the respective power module. The power supply system can meet a power demand. |
| US11605956B2 |
Battery monitor system and method
A remote controlled battery cell monitoring and control system that utilizes empirical and theoretical data to compare performance, sensor data, stored patterns, historical usage, use intensity indexes over time and tracking information to provide a sophisticated data collection system for batteries. This tracking is designed to better the specifications, designs, training, preventative maintenance, and replacement and recycling of batteries. |
| US11605953B2 |
Smart power system
A smart power system is described. In one or more implementations, the smart power system comprises a microcontroller and a power converter electrically connected to the microcontroller and is configured to convert electrical energy from one form to another. The system also includes a switch element electrically connected to the microcontroller and configured to control distribution of the converted electrical energy to an electrical load. A sense element is electrically connected to the electrical load and to the microcontroller and is configured to monitor the converted electrical energy distributed to the electrical load and to furnish a feedback signal based upon the converted electrical energy. The microcontroller is configured to verify and to monitor the power converter, as well as to control and to monitor distribution of the converted electrical energy to the electrical load based upon the feedback signal. |
| US11605952B1 |
Adaptive solar power battery storage system
An adaptive solar power battery storage system is disclosed to capture alternative energy for use when desired, regardless of power generating circuit topology (AC or DC). The adaptive solar power battery storage system may be connected directly to solar panel cells (for DC-type solar panels) or to micro-inverters (for AC-type solar panels). The adaptive battery storage system can be configured to accept power from both energy sources simultaneously (AC or DC), or each individually. The adaptive solar power battery storage system may enable the operation of AC-type solar panels in the absence of utility power, which is ordinarily used to supply a reference signal to the micro-inverters, by converting stored DC battery power to AC to generate an emulated reference signal. The system may monitor the utility power and adjust the emulated reference signal to track the utility power to enable a safe transfer back to utility power once restored. |
| US11605941B2 |
Method and system for monitoring and regulating induced ground line power
A method and system is provided which monitors and regulates induced ground-line power on a structure or organism. Further a method and system is disclosed which monitors and regulates induced ground-line power by regulating and harnessing small current flows generated by induced EMF exposure on the structure or organism as they flow through the attached system to an Earth ground connection point. |
| US11605937B2 |
Wire troughs for inside corners
A wire trough is provided that includes a main body, caps closing ends of the main body, and a cover. The main body has four longitudinally extending walls defining an access opening between edges of two of the four walls. The cover selectively close the access opening. |
| US11605936B2 |
Light-emitting device, optical device, and information processing apparatus
A light-emitting device includes an insulating base member having thermal conductivity of 10 W/m·K or more; a light-emitting element that has a cathode electrode and an anode electrode and is provided on a front surface side of the base member; a capacitive element that is provided on the base member and supplies an electric current to the light-emitting element; and a reference potential wire that is provided on a rear surface side of the base member and is connected to an external reference potential. The reference potential wire is connected to the capacitive element and is insulated from the cathode electrode and the anode electrode. |
| US11605935B2 |
Wavelength-variable laser
An optical semiconductor device outputting a predetermined wavelength of laser light includes a quantum well active layer positioned between a p-type cladding layer and an n-type cladding layer in thickness direction. The optical semiconductor device includes a separate confinement heterostructure layer positioned between the quantum well active layer and the n-type cladding layer. The optical semiconductor device further includes an electric-field-distribution-control layer positioned between the separate confinement heterostructure layer and the n-type cladding layer and configured by at least two semiconductor layers having band gap energy greater than band gap energy of a barrier layer constituting the quantum well active layer. The optical semiconductor device is applied to a ridge-stripe type laser. |
| US11605930B2 |
Distributed feedback laser
A Distributed Feedback Laser (DFB) mounted on a Silicon Photonic Integrated Circuit (Si PIC), the DFB having a longitudinal length which extends from a first end of the DFB laser to a second end of the DFB laser, the DFB laser comprising: an epi stack, the epi stack comprising: one or more active material layers; a layer comprising a partial grating, the partial grating extending from the second end of the DFB laser, only partially along the longitudinal length of the DFB laser such that it does not extend to the first end of the DFB laser; a highly reflective medium located at the first end of the DFB laser; and a back facet located at the second end of the DFB laser. |
| US11605927B2 |
Crimping handtool
A crimping hand tool configured to crimp a cable and a connector together is provided. The crimping hand tool includes a first body, a second body, a limiting member, a crimping member, and an adjustment member. The second body is pivoted to the first body. The limiting member is disposed in the second body. The crimping member is movably disposed in the second body and linked with the first body, the crimping member being partially interfered with the limiting member and having only one degree of freedom of movement along an axis. The adjustment member is disposed in the second body, rotating about the axis, and screwed with the crimping member. The adjustment member being forced by an user to adjust a position of the crimping member in the second body along the axis. |
| US11605925B2 |
Power adapter
A power adapter includes a housing, an electronic assembly and a protective assembly. The housing has a receiving cavity, and the housing is provided with at least one heat dissipation hole penetrating to the receiving cavity. The electronic assembly comprises a plurality of electronic elements located in the receiving cavity. The protective assembly comprises a connection portion connected to an outer wall of the housing and extending outward, and a protective portion connected to an extension end of the connection portion, the protective portion is spaced apart from the housing. The projection of the protective portion toward the housing covers the heat dissipation hole. The protective portion of the power adapter may shield the heat dissipation hole to prevent external dust from falling into the receiving cavity through the heat dissipation hole. Heat dissipated by the electronic assembly may be dissipated out through the heat dissipation hole. |
| US11605923B2 |
Ganged coaxial connector assembly with removable connector-cable configuration
A ganged connector assembly includes: a plurality of coaxial connectors, each of the coaxial connectors connected with a respective coaxial cable extending rearwardly therefrom, each of the coaxial connectors including an inner contact and an outer body that is electrically separated from the inner contact; a shell having a plurality of cavities; and a plurality of rear bodies, each of the rear bodies encircling a respective outer body, each of the rear bodies mounted in a respective cavity of the shell. Each of the rear bodies includes a first locking feature. A second locking feature is located in each of the cavities and is fixed relative to the shell. The first and second locking features are configured such that rotation of a first of the plurality of rear bodies relative to the shell moves the first rear body between locked and unlocked positions, wherein in the locked position a respective first connector and respective first cable are secured with the shell within a respective cavity, and in the unlocked position the first connector and first cable can be removed from the shell without removing the remaining connectors and cables. |
| US11605922B2 |
Electrical connector having an outer shell and an inner shield to define an engaging groove
An electrical connector includes an insulative housing having a mating slot; a contact module received in the insulative housing, a metallic outer shell enclosing the insulative housing and having a latching portion spaced apart from a side wall of the insulative housing, and a metallic inner shield secured between the insulative housing and the metallic outer shell, wherein the metallic inner shield has a planar portion adjacent to the side wall of the insulative housing and a pair of bulging portions at two opposite ends of the planar portion, and the latching portion of the metallic outer shell and the planar portion and the bulging portions of the metallic inner shield together define an engaging groove. |
| US11605921B2 |
Electrical connector
A connector includes multiple ground terminals, multiple signal terminals, a cable and a ground assembly. The cable includes multiple ground wires and multiple signal wires. The ground assembly includes a plate and multiple protrusion structures. Each protrusion structure is arranged spacedly and extended from the plate. A top of each protrusion structure is higher than a surface of the plate. Each ground wire is electrically connected with each ground terminal and each protrusion structure. Each signal wire is electrically connected with each signal terminal. Each signal wire is formed between any two of the protrusion structures adjacent to each other. Therefore, high-speed transmission of digital signals may be undistortedly implemented. |
| US11605917B2 |
Protective cover devices for protecting electrical connectors in industrial equipment
Protective cover devices for associated electrical connectors include a one-piece molded polymeric body including at least one of: (i) at least one stud that is closely slidably received into a corresponding socket of the connector; (ii) a skirt that comprises a recess that receives at least part of the electrical connector therein. The protective cover device is adapted to be engaged with the associated electrical connector to inhibit contact between a surrounding corrosive atmosphere and at least one electrical contact of the associated electrical connector. |
| US11605912B2 |
Terminal block for connecting a circuit board and wires with a slidable fastener on the body
A terminal block includes an insulative seat, a flexible arm latch and a slider. The insulative seat has a slot and a sliding trough. A longitudinal direction of the sliding trough is parallel to a depth direction of the slot. The flexible arm latch is disposed on the insulative seat. A longitudinal direction of the flexible arm latch is parallel to the depth direction of the slot. The flexible arm latch has a first interfering portion and a hook. The slider is disposed in the sliding trough and longitudinally movable along the sliding trough. The slider has a second interfering portion. Either the first interfering portion or the second interfering portion is a slope. The first and second interfering portions abut against each other to push the slope to deflect the flexible arm latch to make the hook retract when the slider is traveling toward the slot. |
| US11605909B2 |
Terminal block with handle
The invention relates to a terminal block with a handle. The terminal block includes an insulative base, a conductive terminal, a flexible clamp and a toggle member. The insulative base has a chamber and an insertion hole communicating with the chamber. The conductive terminal is fixed at a bottom of the insertion hole. The flexible clamp is received in the chamber and extended with a movable elastic arm abutting against the conductive terminal and closing the inserting hole. The toggle member has a pivot rotatably connected in the chamber. The pivot is extended with a pusher abutting against the movable elastic arm. When the toggle member is rotated to a release position, the pusher is rotated about the pivot to press the movable elastic arm so the movable elastic arm deviates from the conductive terminal and the insertion hole is opened. |
| US11605906B2 |
Compression connectors with insulating cover
The present disclosure provides embodiments of insulated compression-type electrical connectors used to connect one or more branch wires or conductors to one or more run wires or conductors. |
| US11605903B2 |
Array antenna apparatus and method for manufacturing array antenna apparatus
Waveguide slot array antennas each having slots, that transmit or receive electromagnetic waves and that are formed in a front surface of a waveguide and waveguide slot array antennas each having slots that transmit or receive electromagnetic waves and that are formed in a front surface of a waveguide, and the waveguide slot array antennas and the waveguide slot array antennas are alternately arranged, the waveguide is a ridge waveguide having a ridge formed inside the waveguide, and the waveguide is a ridge waveguide having ridges, formed inside the waveguide. |
| US11605902B2 |
Circuit architecture for distributed multiplexed control and element signals for phased array antenna
The phased array antenna system is described. The phased array antenna system formed on one or more layers of a printed circuit board (PCB). The phased array antenna system be may include a beam forming network to convert between one or more element signals and a beam signal. The phased array antenna system may include one or more control circuits, where each control circuit may receive the element signals for corresponding antenna element. Each of the control circuits may further may establish a control signal path and an element signal path between the antenna elements and the beamforming network, where the signal path may carry multiplexed element and control signals. The control circuits may include a signal adjustment circuit that may adjust the corresponding element signal (e.g., in phase or amplitude) based on the control signal. |
| US11605898B2 |
Antenna
A multi-frequency folded lens antenna structure includes a stack, and the stack includes a polarization-dependent trans-reflector, a dielectric gap, and a multi-frequency twist-reflector; wherein the polarization-dependent trans-reflector is configured to transmit electromagnetic radiation of a first polarization incident from within the stack out of the stack and to reflect electromagnetic radiation of a second, different polarization incident within the stack towards the multi-frequency twist-reflector, and the multi-frequency twist-reflector is configured to selectively change a polarization of the reflected electromagnetic radiation from the second polarization to substantially the first polarization and to direct the electromagnetic radiation of substantially the first polarization, within the stack, towards the polarization-dependent trans-reflector for at least partial transmission out of the stack, wherein the multi-frequency twist-reflector is configured to selectively change the polarization for at least a first frequency band and for at least a second frequency band, non-contiguous to the first frequency band. |
| US11605897B2 |
Communication device having metallic frame that includes a t-shaped slot antenna
A communication device is made with a metallic frame having an interior mounting surface for receiving one or more functional components. The metallic frame includes a first frame member having a first portion extending uninterrupted across one lateral side of the metallic frame. The first portion provides structural support to the communication device. A T-shaped slot antenna is formed in a second portion of the first frame member adjacent to the first portion. The T-shaped slot antenna has first and second arms separated at a gap and partially encompassing a slot. The second portion of the first frame member enables radio frequency communication by at least one of the functional components via the T-shaped slot antenna of the communication device. |
| US11605895B1 |
Active biconical antenna and receive array
An active biconical antenna and a receive array comprising a combination of active biconical and Vivaldi antennas. In one configuration, the active biconical antenna includes upper and lower cones. Each cone has a respective truncated apex. First and second feed points are respectively connected to the truncated apexes of the upper and lower cones and to first and second conductors. The active biconical antenna further includes a buffer amplifier having respective input terminals connected to the first and second conductors. The buffer amplifier has an input impedance that is impedance matched to an antenna impedance at and above but not below a frequency fc and is higher than the antenna impedance at frequencies substantially less than fc. The buffer amplifier also has an output impedance that is impedance matched to a system impedance at frequencies both above and below fc. A length of the first and second conductors is less than a wavelength at the frequency fc. |
| US11605894B2 |
GNSS antenna, GNSS module, and vehicle having such a GNSS module
The invention relates to a Global navigation satellite systems (GNSS) antenna. The invention also relates to a Global navigation satellite systems (GNSS) module comprising at least one GNSS antenna according to the invention. The invention further relates to a vehicle, such as a car, comprising at least one GNSS module to the invention. |
| US11605888B2 |
Antenna circuit and mobile terminal
The present disclosure provides an antenna circuit and a mobile terminal. The antenna circuit includes: an antenna unit; a switching circuit connection point and a feed point are arranged on the antenna unit; an antenna feed is connected with the feed point; a first tuning circuit is connected with the switching circuit connection point, the first tuning circuit is configured to increase a bandwidth of a single resonant mode in an intermediate-high frequency and/or to tune a resonant frequency in the intermediate-high frequency; wherein a distance from the feed point to the end of the antenna unit is larger than a distance from the switching circuit connection point to the end of the antenna unit. |
| US11605882B2 |
Antenna configuration for compact glucose monitor
A wearable glucose monitor may include a compact having an antenna positioned on a housing of the glucose monitor to allow the size of the antenna to be larger than a printed circuit board of the glucose monitor positioned internal to the housing. The antenna may be communicatively coupled to a wireless communication device, such as a transceiver on the PCB, to transmit glucose level measurements to an external device through low-frequency radio signals. In some aspects, the antenna may be configured to be distributed into multiple sections positioned on different sections of the housing and connected to form a complete antenna. |
| US11605876B1 |
Bluetooth electronic tag
A BLUETOOTH electronic tag is provided, including an upper cover and a substrate, a circuit board is disposed on the substrate, and an electronic tag control circuit is disposed on the circuit board; the electronic tag control circuit includes a power circuit, a power protection circuit, a main control circuit, a BLUETOOTH transmission circuit, an identification circuit, and an electronic tag circuit; the power circuit is configured to provide power to the main control circuit through the power protection circuit; the main control circuit is configured to control the identification circuit through the BLUETOOTH transmission circuit, and the identification circuit is configured to transmit identification information to the electronic tag circuit. The BLUETOOTH electronic tag has complete functions, a stable and unimpeded information transmission, a convenient usage, and a good practicability, which improves a work efficiency. |
| US11605874B1 |
Antenna structure and antenna-structure combination method
An antenna-structure combination method includes following steps. Provide a circuit board. At least one joint hole penetrating the circuit board is formed in the circuit board. At least one electrode layer and one feeding line are formed on a periphery of the joint hole. The feeding line is electrically connected to the electrode layer. Provide a chip antenna. The chip antenna includes a base. The base has a wiring section. A fixed connection section is arranged at one end of the wiring section. The fixed connection section is formed with a conductive layer. The fixed connection section of the chip antenna penetrates the joint hole of the circuit board, so that the conductive layer is electrically fixed to the electrode layer, so that the chip antenna is fixedly connected onto the circuit board in an upright manner. |
| US11605872B2 |
Tilted angle selection of collocated antennas on downhole resistivity tools
A method comprises determining a plurality of responses at a plurality of tilted angles for multiple coils of a collocated antenna assembly based on at least one coil parameter of the collocated antenna assembly, wherein the at least one coil parameter comprises at least one of a number of coil turns, a coil size, and a number of coils. The method includes determining crosstalk between the multiple coils at each of the plurality of tilted angles from the plurality of responses. The method includes determining a signal-to-noise ratio for each of the plurality of tilted angles based on the crosstalk. The method also includes selecting a tilted angle for the collocated antenna assembly corresponding to an optimal signal-to-noise ratio of the determined signal-to-noise ratios. |
| US11605868B2 |
Isolator
An isolator includes a lower electrode, a first insulating layer, a second insulating layer, an upper electrode, and a low permittivity portion. The first insulating layer is provided on the lower electrode, and includes a protruding portion in an upper portion of the first insulating layer. The second insulating layer is provided on the protruding portion, extends sideways from a region directly above the protruding portion, and has a specific permittivity higher than a specific permittivity of the first insulating layer. The upper electrode is in contact with an upper surface of the second insulating layer. The low permittivity portion is in contact with a side surface of the protruding portion and a lower surface of the second insulating layer. The low permittivity portion has a specific permittivity lower than the specific permittivity of the first insulating layer. |
| US11605867B2 |
Fabricating an RF filter on a semiconductor package using selective seeding
A method of fabricating an RF filter on a semiconductor package comprises forming a first dielectric buildup film. A second dielectric buildup film is formed over the first dielectric buildup film, the second dielectric buildup film comprising a dielectric material that contains a metallization catalyst, wherein the dielectric material comprises one of an epoxy-polymer blend dielectric material, silicon dioxide and silicon nitride, and a low-k dielectric. A trench is formed in the second dielectric buildup film with laser ablation, wherein the laser ablation selectively activates sidewalls of the trench for electroless metal deposition. A metal selectively is plated to sidewalls of the trench based at least in part on the metallization catalyst and immersion in an electroless solution. A low-loss buildup film is formed over the metal that substantially fills the trench. |
| US11605863B2 |
Busbar for battery system and battery system having the same
A busbar for a battery system according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention includes: a first bar member and a second bar member which are spaced apart from each other; and a third bar member which connects the first bar member and the second bar member to define a common bar, in which the third bar member is shunt resistance having ohmic resistance and electrically connects the first bar member and the second bar member. In addition, a battery system according to the exemplary embodiment of the present invention includes the busbar. |
| US11605862B2 |
Batteries utilizing anode coatings directly on nanoporous separators
Provided are methods of preparing a separator/anode assembly for use in an electric current producing cell, wherein the assembly comprises an anode current collector layer interposed between a first anode layer and a second anode layer and a porous separator layer on the side of the first anode layer opposite to the anode current collector layer, wherein the first anode layer is coated directly on the separator layer. |
| US11605856B2 |
Flexible packaging material with integral electrochemical cell
A flexible multi-layer packaging material is provided. The packaging material includes a first film layer, a second film in layer, and at least one electrochemical cell located within the first and second film layers. The electrochemical cell comprises an anode, a cathode, an anode current collector, a cathode current collector, and an electrolyte by which the anode and the cathode are ionically connected. At least one of the first and second film layers is a multi-layer laminate comprising an outer insulating layer, an inner insulating layer, and a conductive moisture barrier layer between the inner and outer insulating layers and in electrical contact with the electrolyte, wherein the conductive moisture barrier layer comprises an anode material such that the conductive moisture barrier layer defines both the anode and the anode current collector of the at least one electrochemical cell or wherein the conductive moisture barrier layer comprises a cathode material such that the conductive moisture barrier layer defines both the cathode and the cathode current collector of the at least one electrochemical cell. A battery pouch cell and a pack of consumer goods comprising a container formed from such a packaging material are also provided. |
| US11605855B2 |
Fuel cell system and method for controlling fuel cell system
A fuel cell system includes: a fuel cell; a fuel cell step-up converter having an input terminal, wherein the input terminal is connected to the fuel cell; a secondary cell; a secondary cell step-up converter having an input terminal an output terminal, wherein the input terminal is connected to the secondary cell. wherein the output terminal is connected to an output terminal of the fuel cell step-up converter; and a control device configured to control at least the fuel cell step-up converter and the secondary cell step-up converter to control the fuel cell system, wherein, the control device executes interruption control when the control device executes continuity control and an output of the fuel cell system is requested to be greater than an output of the secondary cell in the continuity control, wherein the continuity control is a control to control the secondary cell step-up converter to output an input voltage from the secondary cell without stepping up the input voltage, wherein the interruption control is a control to interrupt an electrical connection between the fuel cell system and the secondary cell. |
| US11605854B2 |
Carbon aerogel-based cathodes for lithium-air batteries
Nanoporous carbon-based scaffolds or structures, and specifically carbon aerogels and their manufacture and use thereof. Embodiments include a cathode material within a lithium-air battery, where the cathode is formed of a binder-free, monolithic, polyimide-derived carbon aerogel. The carbon aerogel includes pores that improve the oxygen transport properties of electrolyte solution and improve the formation of lithium peroxide along the surface and/or within the pores of the carbon aerogel. The cathode and underlying carbon aerogel provide optimal properties for use within the lithium-air battery. |
| US11605851B1 |
Systems, methods and apparatus for improving rechargeable energy storage devices and integrated circuits
Rechargeable energy storage battery system comprises a cell, which comprises a) an electrolyte comprising a material comprising carbon, wherein the electrolyte is in a solid state; b) an anode electrode comprising a first material comprising graphene; c) a cathode electrode comprising a second material comprising graphene; d) a separator between the anode electrode and the cathode electrode. Anode comprising graphene, cathode comprising graphene oxide, the electrolyte comprises graphene oxide, organic, polymer, inorganic material. |
| US11605849B2 |
Thermal management system for high power electrical equipment
A thermal management system for high power electrical equipment includes temperature adjustment means, sensing means, and a microcontroller. The temperature adjustment means includes small and large temperature adjustment units and a selection device, wherein the small and large temperature adjustment units are thermally connected to the battery cells and the battery enclosure, respectively. The sensing means includes temperature sensors for measuring the temperatures of the battery cells, and capacity sensors for measuring the remaining capacities of the battery cells available for the electrical equipment, wherein the temperature and capacity sensors can output corresponding signals. The microcontroller receives the signals from the temperature and capacity sensors, and enables or disenables the temperature adjustment means according to the temperature signals. Next, the microcontroller operates the selection device to start the small temperature adjustment unit and/or the large temperature adjustment unit according to the capacity signals when the temperature adjustment means is enabled. |
| US11605846B2 |
Liquid cooled thermal management system and related method of controlling the liquid cooled thermal management system
In one aspect, a thermal management system includes a first coolant circuit, through which a first coolant circulates, and including at least a radiator for cooling the first coolant, a storage containing one or more power electronics, a heat exchanger, and a thermostatic valve that outputs the first coolant to at least one of the storage containing the one or more power electronics and the heat exchanger. A second coolant circuit, through which a second coolant circulates, includes the heat exchanger configured to cool the second coolant using the first coolant, an energy storage unit cooled by the second coolant, and a refrigeration unit configured to cool the second coolant. A coolant temperature sensor outputs a temperature of the coolant in the second coolant circuit, and a controller controls at least the refrigeration unit based on the temperature of the coolant output by the coolant temperature sensor. |
| US11605843B2 |
Mechanism for electrically contacting a printed circuit board to a battery cell composite system, and device comprising such a mechanism, and such a battery cell composite system
A mechanism for electrically contacting a printed circuit board to a battery cell composite system comprises a printed circuit board, at least one bimetallic element which is fastened to the printed circuit board, at least one cell connector for connecting the battery cell composite system to the printed circuit board, wherein the cell connector contacts the at least one bimetallic element with a connecting element, and a fastening element for fastening the connecting element to the at least one bimetallic element. |
| US11605840B2 |
Direct or cable connect high power delivery battery
A battery provided with at least one battery cell electrically coupled to a battery management circuitry, a power regulation and supply circuitry, a USB-C port controller, an E-marker integrated circuit and a USB interface. The E-marker integrated circuit provided in-line along a CC conductor between the USB-C port controller and the USB interface. The USB-C port controller is configured to enable the E-marker integrated circuit upon reception of a vendor defined message via the USB interface which enables a high power delivery mode between the battery and a device without the presence of a separate interconnecting E-marker cable there between. |
| US11605837B2 |
Positive temperature coefficient film, positive temperature coefficient electrode, positive temperature coefficient separator, and battery comprising the same
Provided herein is a positive temperature coefficient film comprising an inorganic positive temperature coefficient compound. Also provided herein are a positive temperature coefficient electrode, a positive temperature coefficient separator, and a positive temperature coefficient lithium secondary battery, each of which comprises the positive temperature coefficient film. |
| US11605835B2 |
Battery with a precisely positioned construction
A battery comprises at least one layer with anode material. For each layer with anode material, the battery comprises at least one layer with cathode material. Between each layer with anode material and each layer with cathode material there lies at least one separator as a separating layer. The battery also comprises a housing with an interior space. The housing is arranged such that it surrounds the layers, in each case such that each layer with anode material and each layer with cathode material is completely accommodated in it. The housing is substantially of a material that has no, or negligible, electrical conductivity. The housing is preferably of a nonconductor, with preference of plastic. The invention also relates to a method for producing the battery according to the invention, and to a use of the same. |
| US11605831B2 |
Non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery including a heat resistance layer
Provided is a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery that can be produced while mixing at an interface between a positive electrode active material layer and a heat resistant layer is restricted even if a positive electrode slurry and a heat resistant layer slurry are simultaneously applied. The non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery disclosed here includes a positive electrode, a negative electrode, and a non-aqueous electrolyte. The positive electrode includes a positive electrode current collector, a positive electrode active material layer formed on the positive electrode current collector, and a heat resistant layer which is formed on the positive electrode current collector and is adjacent to the positive electrode active material layer. The positive electrode active material layer contains a positive electrode active material. The positive electrode active material is porous particles in which primary particles are aggregated. The positive electrode active material has a dibutyl phthalate oil absorption of 26.5 mL/100 g or more and 45.0 mL/100 g or less. The heat resistant layer contains an inorganic filler. A ratio of a tap density of the positive electrode active material to a tap density of the inorganic filler is 1.32 or more and 2.44 or less. |
| US11605827B2 |
Apparatus for regulating pressure of exhaust gas of fuel cell system
An apparatus for regulating pressure of exhaust gas of a fuel cell system includes porous foam mounted in an exhaust tube and having a plurality of pores therein and a regulator that compresses or expands the porous foam to regulate a differential pressure of the exhaust gas flowing through the exhaust tube. |
| US11605826B2 |
Fuel cell valve configuration
An illustrative example fuel cell reactant flow control valve assembly includes a pneumatic valve configured to allow reactant flow when the pneumatic valve is in an open condition and to prevent reactant flow when the pneumatic valve is in a closed condition. A control valve selectively allows a pressure of the reactant to provide pneumatic pressure to maintain the pneumatic valve in the open condition. The control valve selectively vents the pneumatic pressure reservoir to control a rate at which the pneumatic pressure decreases and a rate at which the pneumatic valve changes from the open condition to the closed condition. |
| US11605825B2 |
CPOX reactor control system and method
A fuel reformer module (8005) for initiating catalytic partial oxidation (CPOX) to reform a hydrocarbon fuel oxidant mixture (2025, 3025) to output a syngas reformate (2027) to solid oxide fuel cell stack (2080, 5040). A solid non-porous ceramic catalyzing body (3030) includes a plurality of catalyst coated fuel passages (3085). A thermally conductive element (9005, 10005, 11005, 13005), with a coefficient of thermal conductivity of 50 W/m° K or greater is thermally conductively coupled with the catalyzing body. A first thermal sensor (8030) is thermally conductively coupled with the thermally conductive element. A second thermal sensor is thermally conductively coupled with a surface of the fuel cell stack. A control method independently modulates an oxidant input flow rate, based on first thermal sensor signal values, a hydrocarbon fuel input flow rate, based on second thermal sensor signal values. |
| US11605822B2 |
Fuel cell separator and single fuel cell
A fuel cell separator includes ribs. The fuel cell separator has a plurality of gas flow paths separated from each other by the ribs. The fuel cell separator has, on a surface of the ribs on the gas flow path side, a liquid water flow path provided separately from the gas flow paths along the gas flow paths. The liquid water flow path has an expanded region in which a cross-sectional area of the liquid water flow path in a direction perpendicular to a flow direction of the liquid water flow path is larger than a cross-sectional area of the liquid water flow path in the direction perpendicular to the flow direction in a remaining region of the liquid water flow path. |
| US11605821B2 |
Solid oxide type fuel battery cell
A cell includes a support substrate, electricity generation element parts that are arrayed at locations on a principal face of the support substrate and include a fuel electrode, a solid electrolyte, and an air electrode, and electrical connection parts that are each provided between adjacent electricity generation element parts and electrically connect a fuel electrode of one of the electricity generation element parts and an air electrode of another of the electricity generation element parts, wherein an electrical connection part bridges over the adjacent electricity generation element parts and includes air electrode collector parts, and the air electrode collector parts include a first site on an electricity generation element part on a side of a first end, a second site on the electricity generation element part other than the third end part, and a third site on a side of a second end. |
| US11605818B2 |
Anode material for lithium ion secondary battery, method of producing anode material for lithium ion secondary battery, anode for lithium ion secondary battery, and lithium ion secondary battery
An anode material for a lithium ion secondary battery including a carbon material satisfying the following (1) to (3), (6), and (7): (1) an average particle size (D50) is 22 μm or less, (2) D90/D10 of particle sizes is 2.2 or less, (3) a linseed oil absorption amount is 50 mL/100 g or less, (6) a portion of the carbon material with a sphericity of from 0.6 to 0.8 and a particle size of from 10 μm to 20 μm is 5% by number or more, and (7) a portion of the carbon material with the sphericity of 0.7 or less and a particle size of 10 μm or less is 0.3% by number or less. |
| US11605817B2 |
Sulfurized carbon cathodes
Alkali metal-sulfur cells and batteries with cathode layers that store alkali metal charge carriers (e.g., lithium ions) in agglomerates of sulfurized carbon. The cathode layers lack costly and environmentally unfriendly nickel and cobalt. The cathode layers are composites that include agglomerates of sulfurized-carbon particles in a conductive binder and interconnected by sp2-bonded carbon materials, such as carbon nanotubes or nanoribbons, that extend within the agglomerates and between the sulfurized-carbon particles. |
| US11605816B2 |
Lithium secondary battery and battery module, battery pack, and electric apparatus containing same
A secondary battery includes a positive electrode, a negative electrode, and an electrolyte. The positive electrode includes a positive-electrode active substance layer, the positive-electrode active substance layer contains a pre-lithiation agent, and a molecular formula of the pre-lithiation agent is LixNiaCu1−a−bMbO2, where 1≤x≤2, 0 |
| US11605803B2 |
Stretchable display device
A stretchable display device comprises a lower substrate, a plurality of island substrates disposed on the lower substrate and spaced apart from each other, a plurality of display elements disposed on the plurality of island substrates, a plurality of connecting lines disposed between each of the plurality of island substrates, an upper substrate disposed on the lower substrate, the plurality of display elements and the plurality of connecting lines, and a polarizing layer disposed on the upper substrate and including a phase delay layer on the upper substrate and a linear polarizing plate on the phase delay layer, wherein the phase delay layer includes a first base polymer, wherein the linear polarizing plate includes a second base polymer, and wherein the first and second base polymers include a same material as the upper substrate. |
| US11605801B2 |
Organic light emitting apparatus, display apparatus, image pickup apparatus, electronic device, illumination apparatus, and moving object
A light emitting apparatus includes a substrate having a main surface, a first light emitting element and a second light emitting element disposed on the main surface, wherein light emitted from the first light emitting element is emitted from a first area and light emitted from the second light emitting element is emitted from a second area, a first lens into which light emitted from the first area enters, and a second lens into which light emitted from the second area enters. In a direction parallel to the main surface, a distance between a middle point of the second area and a vertex of the second lens is greater than a distance between a middle point of the first area and a vertex of the first lens. The second area is smaller than the first area. |
| US11605795B2 |
Organic light-emitting display panel and display device with earth metal dopants
Provided are an organic light-emitting display panel and a display device. The organic light-emitting display includes an array substrate and organic light-emitting components each having an anode, a cathode and an organic functional layer. The organic functional layer includes an organic light-emitting layer, a first electron transmission layer, and a hole injection layer. LUMO1 and LUMO4 satisfy: |LUMO1−LUMO4|<1.7 eV. HOMO5 and HOMO4 satisfy: |HOMO5−HOMO4|<1 eV. A work function φ1 of the first dopant and a work function φ4 of the cathode satisfy: φ1<φ4, and a work function φ2 of the second dopant and a work function φ3 of the anode satisfy: φ2>φ3. |
| US11605793B2 |
Stretchable devices, display panels, sensors, and electronic devices
A stretchable device includes a substrate, the substrate including first regions having a first stiffness and a second region between adjacent first regions and having a second stiffness that is lower than the first stiffness, a unit device array including unit devices on separate, respective first regions of the substrate, and an encapsulant covering the unit device array. The unit device array includes pixel electrodes isolated on separate, respective first regions of the substrate, common electrodes isolated on separate, respective first regions and each facing a separate pixel electrode, the stretchable device configured to apply a same voltage to the plurality of common electrodes, and active layers on separate, respective first regions and each between a separate pixel electrode and a separate common electrode. |
| US11605792B2 |
Flexible substrate and manufacturing method thereof, panel and electronic device
A flexible substrate is provided, and the flexible substrate includes a second organic layer, a first inorganic layer, a first organic layer, and a second inorganic layer, which are sequentially stacked. A surface, which is in contact with the first organic layer, of the first inorganic layer has a first groove. A surface, which is in contact with the first inorganic layer, of the second organic layer has a second groove. A surface, which is in contact with the second inorganic layer, of the first organic layer has a third groove. In a direction perpendicular to the first inorganic layer, any two of the first groove, the second groove and the third groove at least partially are not aligned with each other. A manufacturing method of the flexible substrate, a panel including the flexible substrate, and an electronic device including the flexible substrate are also provided. |
| US11605791B2 |
Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
A compound having a structure selected from the group consisting of: is disclosed. |
| US11605790B2 |
Monosubstituted diazabenzimidazole carbene metal complexes for use in organic light emitting diodes
An organic electronic device, preferably an organic light-emitting diode (OLED), comprising at least one metal-carbene complex comprising one, two or three specific bidentate diazabenzimidazole carbene ligands; a light-emitting layer comprising said metal-carbene complex as emitter material, preferably in combination with at least one host material; the use of said metal-carbene complex in an OLED; an apparatus selected from the group consisting of stationary visual display units, mobile visual display units, illumination units, units in items of clothing, units in handbags, units in accessories, units in furniture and units in wallpaper comprising said organic electronic device, preferably said OLED, or said light-emitting layer; the metal-carbene complex comprising one, two or three specific bidentate diazabenzimidazole carbene ligands mentioned above and a process for the preparation of said metal-carbene complex. |
| US11605785B2 |
Organic electroluminescence device
There is provided an organic electroluminescence device, including at least an anode, a hole transport layer, a light-emitting layer, an electron transport layer, and a cathode in the stated order, the organic electroluminescence device being characterized in that the hole transport layer contains an arylamine compound represented by formula (1), and the light-emitting layer contains a heterocyclic compound having a fused ring structure represented by formula (2) or a heterocyclic compound having a fused ring stricture represented by formula (3), wherein each of formulas (1), (2) and (3) are set forth in the specification. |
| US11605784B2 |
Organic compound, electronic element, and electronic device
The application discloses an organic compound, an electronic element with the organic compound, and an electronic device including the electronic element. The organic compound of the present application has a fused heteroaromatic group containing fluorenyl or silylfluorenyl as its core structure, which presents a large planar structure in a three-dimensional (3D) space; and an electron-rich arylamine or heteroarylamine substituent is introduced at position 9 of the fluorenyl or silylfluorenyl to make the compound have excellent hole transport performance. |
| US11605783B2 |
Compound for organic electronic element, organic electronic element using same and electronic device therefor
Disclosed is a compound represented by chemical formula (1). In addition, disclosed is an organic electronic element comprising: a first electrode; a second electrode; and an organic layer between the first electrode and the second electrode, wherein the organic layer contains the compound represented by chemical formula (1). Light-emitting efficiency, stability and lifespan may be enhanced when the compound represented by chemical formula (1) is contained in the organic layer. |
| US11605780B2 |
Compound, light-emitting element containing the same, display device, and lighting device
The present invention provides an organic thin film light-emitting element having improved light-emitting efficiency and durable service life. The compound of the present invention has the structure represented by general formula (1) below. In general formula (1), Ar1 is an aromatic group having a specific structure, and Ar2 is a separate aromatic group having a specific structure. n is an integer of 1 or 2, and p is an integer of 1 or 2. However, n+p=3. When n is 2, each Ar1 may be the same or different, and when p is 2, each Ar2 may be the same or different. However, Ar1 and Ar2 are not the same group. |
| US11605777B2 |
MRAM structure and method of fabricating the same
An MRAM structure includes a dielectric layer. A first MRAM, a second MRAM and a third MRAM are disposed on the dielectric layer, wherein the second MRAM is disposed between the first MRAM and the third MRAM, and the second MRAM includes an MTJ. Two gaps are respectively disposed between the first MRAM and the second MRAM and between the second MRAM and the third MRAM. Two tensile stress pieces are respectively disposed in each of the two gaps. A first compressive stress layer surrounds and contacts the sidewall of the MTJ entirely. A second compressive stress layer covers the openings of each of the gaps and contacts the two tensile stress pieces. |
| US11605775B2 |
Piezoelectric device
In a piezoelectric device, electrode layers are spaced apart from each other in the direction of the normal thereto. A first piezoelectric layer is interposed between two electrode layers of electrode layers in the direction of the normal. A second piezoelectric layer is provided on an opposite side of the first piezoelectric layer from a base portion. The second piezoelectric layer is interposed between two electrode layers of the electrode layers in the direction of the normal. The half-width of a rocking curve measured by X-ray diffraction for a lattice plane of the first piezoelectric layer substantially parallel to a first main surface is smaller than a half-width for the second piezoelectric layer. The piezoelectric constant of a material defining the first piezoelectric layer is smaller than the piezoelectric constant of a material defining the second piezoelectric layer. |
| US11605774B2 |
Multifunction magnetic and piezoresistive MEMS pressure sensor
Aspects of the subject technology relate to an apparatus including a housing, one or more piezoresistive elements and a magnetic actuator. The housing includes a membrane, and the piezoresistive elements are disposed on the membrane to sense a displacement due to a deflection of the membrane. The magnetic actuator is disposed inside a cavity of the housing. The magnetic actuator exerts a repulsive force onto the membrane to reduce the deflection of the membrane. |
| US11605773B2 |
Piezoelectric element driving circuit and fluid control apparatus
A piezoelectric element driving circuit includes a boosting circuit, a driving circuit, a waveform shaping circuit, and a computing circuit. The driving circuit includes a differential amplifier circuit with an LPF, an amplifier circuit with a BPF, an inverter, a resistor, and a comparator. The driving circuit applies a driving signal to a piezoelectric element of a piezoelectric pump. The waveform shaping circuit extracts a voltage signal from the driving circuit. On the basis of the voltage signal, the waveform shaping circuit and the computing circuit determine a voltage value corresponding to driving current flowing through the piezoelectric element. The computing circuit outputs a control signal to the boosting circuit on the basis of the voltage value. The boosting circuit sets the value of a DC supply voltage on the basis of the control signal, and outputs the DC supply voltage. |
| US11605772B2 |
Vertical dispersive readout of qubits of a lattice surface code architecture
Devices and methods that can facilitate vertical dispersive readout of qubits of a lattice surface code architecture are provided. According to an embodiment, a device can comprise a first substrate that can have a first side and a second side that can be opposite the first side. The first substrate can comprise a read pad that can be located on the first side and a readout resonator that can be located on the second side. The device can further comprise a second substrate that can be connected to the first substrate. The second substrate can comprise a qubit. In some embodiments, the device can further comprise a recess that can be located on the first side of the first substrate. The recess can comprise the read pad. |
| US11605770B2 |
Autonomous electrical power sources
A unique, environmentally-friendly micron scale autonomous electrical power source is provided for generating renewable energy, or a renewable energy supplement, in electronic systems, electronic devices and electronic system components. The autonomous electrical power source includes a first conductor with a facing surface conditioned to have a low work function, a second conductor with a facing surface having a comparatively higher work function, and a dielectric layer of not more than 200 nm in thickness sandwiched between the respective facing surfaces of the first conductor and the second conductor. The autonomous electrical power source is configured to harvest minimal thermal energy from any source in an environment above absolute zero. An autonomous electrical power source component is also provided that includes a plurality of autonomous electrical power source constituent elements electrically connected to one another to increase a power output of the autonomous electrical power source. |
| US11605768B2 |
Light-emitting device
A light-emitting device includes: a light-emitting element having an upper surface, and including a plurality of semiconductor light-emitting structures; and a substrate supporting the light-emitting element. The semiconductor light-emitting structures include a first semiconductor light-emitting structure and a second semiconductor light-emitting structure. The substrate includes: an interconnection layer including: a first interconnection portion comprising a first land, a second interconnection portion comprising a second land and a third land, and a third interconnection portion comprising a fourth land, and a first reflective member covering a portion of the interconnection layer and having an opening. The light-emitting element is located inside the opening of the first reflective member as viewed from above. A portion of the first land, a portion of the second land, a portion of the third land, and a portion of the fourth land are exposed in the opening of the first reflective member. |
| US11605766B2 |
Light-emitting module and method of manufacturing light-emitting module
A light-emitting module includes: a light-transmitting lightguide plate; light sources disposed on the lightguide plate, each light source including a light-emitting element and a cover member including a first resin and provided beside a lateral surface of the light-emitting element, with first and second electrodes exposed through the cover member; a light-reflecting member provided on the lightguide plate and provided around the light sources, with the cover members of exposed through the light-reflecting member, wherein the light-reflecting member includes a second resin having a higher hardness than the first resin; a support layer covering the light-reflecting member and the cover members, with the first electrodes and the second electrodes exposed through the support layer, wherein the support layer includes a third resin having a higher hardness than the first resin; and a wiring layer provided on the support layer and connected to the first electrodes and the second electrodes. |
| US11605762B2 |
Light emitting device including RGB light emitting diodes and phosphor
A light emitting device including a plurality light emitting diodes configured to produce a primary light; a wavelength conversion means configured to at least partially convert the primary light into secondary light having peak emission wavelength ranges between 450 nm and 520 nm, between 500 nm and 570 nm, and between 570 nm and 680 nm; and a molded part to enclose the light emitting diodes and the wavelength conversion means. |
| US11605761B2 |
Light-emitting device
A light-emitting device is provided. The light-emitting device includes a light-emitting element having a peak light-emitting wavelength in the range of 440 nm to 470 nm, and a fluorescent member. The fluorescent member includes a first fluorescent material having a peak light-emitting wavelength in the range of 480 nm to less than 520 nm, a second fluorescent material having a peak light-emitting wavelength in the range of 520 nm to less than 600 nm, and a third fluorescent material having a peak light-emitting wavelength in the range of 600 nm to 670 nm. The light-emitting device has a ratio of an effective radiant intensity for melatonin secretion suppression to an effective radiant intensity for blue-light retinal damage of 1.53 to 1.70 when the light-emitting device emits light with a correlated color temperature of 2700 K to less than 3500 K; 1.40 to 1.70 when the light-emitting device emits light with a correlated color temperature of 3500 K to less than 4500 K; 1.40 to 1.70 when the light-emitting device emits light with a correlated color temperature of 4500 K to less than 5700 K; and 1.35 to 1.65 when the light-emitting device emits light with a correlated color temperature of 5700 K to 7200 K. |
| US11605757B2 |
Display device using semiconductor light emitting diode
The present invention relates to a display device and, in particular, to a display device using a semiconductor light emitting diode. A display device according to the present invention comprises a substrate having a plurality of metal pads; and a plurality of semiconductor light emitting diodes electrically connected to the metal pads through self-assembly. The present invention is characterized in that: the semiconductor light emitting diodes respectively include a conductive semiconductor layer, a conductive electrode formed on one surface of the conductive semiconductor layer, and a passivation layer enclosing the semiconductor light emitting diode and provided with a through hole for exposing the conductive electrode; one end portion of the semiconductor light emitting diodes is divided into a first portion in which the conductive electrode is exposed, and a second portion in which the passivation layer is exposed; and the maximum width of the metal pad is set to a range of the width to twice the width of the second portion. |
| US11605756B2 |
Light emitting device and method of making the same
A light emitting device includes a first light emitting diode (LED). The first LED includes a first metallic layer. The first LED additionally includes a p-doped semiconductor layer over the first metallic layer. Additionally, the first LED includes a multi quantum well (MQW) semiconductor layer over the p-doped semiconductor layer. Moreover, the first LED includes an n-doped semiconductor layer over the MQW semiconductor layer. Next, the first LED includes a second metallic layer over the n-doped semiconductor layer. The light emitting device also includes a second LED over the first LED. Further, the light emitting device includes a third LED over the second LED. |
| US11605753B2 |
Semiconductor light-emitting element
A semiconductor light-emitting element includes: an n-type contact layer; an n-side inserted layer provided on a first upper surface of the n-type contact layer, made of an AlGaN-based semiconductor material, and having a thickness equal to or smaller than 5 nm; an n-type clad layer provided on the n-side inserted layer; an active layer provided on the n-type clad layer and including a well layer and a barrier layer made of an AlGaN-based semiconductor material; a p-type clad layer provided on the active layer; a p-side inserted layer provided on the p-type clad layer, made of an AlGaN-based semiconductor material, and having a thickness equal to or smaller than 5 nm; and a p-type contact layer provided on the p-side inserted layer. An AlN composition of each of the n-side and p-side inserted layers is higher than an AlN composition of the barrier layer. |
| US11605751B2 |
Method for manufacturing a UV-radiation detector device based on SiC, and UV-radiation detector device based on SiC
A device for detecting UV radiation, comprising: a SiC substrate having an N doping; a SiC drift layer having an N doping, which extends over the substrate; a cathode terminal; and an anode terminal. The anode terminal comprises: a doped anode region having a P doping, which extends in the drift layer; and an ohmic-contact region including one or more carbon-rich layers, in particular graphene and/or graphite layers, which extends in the doped anode region. The ohmic-contact region is transparent to the UV radiation to be detected. |
| US11605750B2 |
Solar cell having an emitter region with wide bandgap semiconductor material
Solar cells having emitter regions composed of wide bandgap semiconductor material are described. In an example, a method includes forming, in a process tool having a controlled atmosphere, a thin dielectric layer on a surface of a semiconductor substrate of the solar cell. The semiconductor substrate has a bandgap. Without removing the semiconductor substrate from the controlled atmosphere of the process tool, a semiconductor layer is formed on the thin dielectric layer. The semiconductor layer has a bandgap at least approximately 0.2 electron Volts (eV) above the bandgap of the semiconductor substrate. |
| US11605748B2 |
Solar cell, method for producing same and solar module
A solar cell, a method for producing a solar cell, and a solar module are provided. The solar cell includes: an N-type substrate and a P-type emitter formed on a front surface of the substrate; a first passivation layer, a second passivation layer and a third passivation layer sequentially formed over the front surface of the substrate and in a direction away from the P-type emitter, and a passivated contact structure disposed on a rear surface of the substrate. The first passivation layer includes a first Silicon oxynitride (SiOxNy) material, where x>y. The second passivation layer includes a first silicon nitride (SimNn) material, where m>n. The third passivation layer includes a second silicon oxynitride (SiOiNj) material, where a ratio of i/j∈[0.97, 7.58]. |
| US11605747B2 |
Solar energy collector adaptable to variable focal point
A solar energy collector includes: a solar energy collection tube having an absorption medium flow path for allowing an absorption medium to flow therethrough; a lens configured to concentrate solar energy on the solar energy collection tube; and an actuator configured to move the solar energy collection tube or the lens based on an incidence angle of the solar energy so that the solar energy is focused on the solar energy collection tube. |
| US11605744B2 |
Core-shell layer for room temperature infrared sensing
An infrared up-conversion device for converting LWIR radiation to NIR radiation includes a distribution of core-shell nano-sized particles within a transparent binder material. The core-shell particles can be composed of a HgTe core and a CdTe shell. The up-conversion device can be used with a NIR imager to function as an LWIR imager without the need for cryogenic cooling. |
| US11605739B2 |
Method of manufacturing oxide thin film transistor
An oxide thin film transistor includes an oxide active layer, a first loose layer and a first oxygen release layer. The first loose layer is at least disposed on a first surface of the oxide active layer perpendicular to a thickness direction of the oxide active layer, and is in contact with the oxide active layer. A material of the first loose layer includes a first inorganic oxide insulating material. The first oxygen release layer is disposed on a surface of the first loose layer facing away from the oxide active layer, and is in contact with the first loose layer. A material of the first oxygen release layer is a first oxygen-containing insulating material. |
| US11605736B2 |
Low-capacitance structures and processes
Semiconductor devices and methods of forming the same are provided. In one embodiment, a semiconductor device includes a fin extending from a substrate, a gate structure over a channel region of the fin, a source/drain contact over a source/drain region of the fin, a spacer extending along a sidewall of the gate structure, a liner extending along a sidewall of the source/drain contact, a gate contact via over and electrically coupled to the gate structure, and a source/drain contact via over and electrically coupled to the source/drain contact. The gate contact via extends through a first dielectric layer such that a portion of the first dielectric layer interposes between the gate contact via and the spacer. The source/drain contact via extends through a second dielectric layer such that a portion of the second dielectric layer interposes between the source/drain contact via and the liner. |
| US11605732B2 |
Power device with graded channel
A power device includes a silicon carbide substrate. A gate is provided on a first side of the silicon carbide substrate. A graded channel includes a first region having a first dopant concentration and a second region having a second dopant concentration, the second dopant concentration being greater than the first dopant concentration. |
| US11605727B2 |
Method of manufacturing a semiconductor device and a semiconductor device
In a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device, a fin structure including a stacked layer of first and second semiconductor layers and a hard mask layer over the stacked layer is formed. A sacrificial cladding layer is formed over at least sidewalls of the exposed hard mask layer and stacked layer. An etching is performed to remove lateral portions of the sacrificial cladding layer, thereby leaving the sacrificial cladding layer on sidewalls of the exposed hard mask layer and stacked layer. A first dielectric layer and a second dielectric layer made of a different material than the first dielectric layer are formed. The second dielectric layer is recessed, and a third dielectric layer made of a different material than the second dielectric layer is formed on the recessed second dielectric layer. During the etching operation, a protection layer is formed over the sacrificial cladding layer. |
| US11605724B2 |
Semiconductor device
According to one embodiment, a semiconductor device includes a first semiconductor region, a first electrode, and a first insulating member. The first semiconductor region includes Alz1Ga1-z1N (0≤z1<1). The first semiconductor region includes a first partial region. The first insulating member includes a first insulating portion between the first partial region and the first electrode. The first insulating portion includes a first insulating region and a second insulating region. The second insulating region is provided between the first insulating region and the first electrode. The first insulating region includes Al1-x1Six1O (x1<0.5). The second insulating region includes Al1-x2Six2O (0.5 |
| US11605723B2 |
Transistors and memory arrays
Some embodiments include integrated memory having an array of access transistors. Each access transistor includes an active region which has a first source/drain region, a second source/drain region and a channel region. The active regions of the access transistors include semiconductor material having elements selected from Groups 13 and 16 of the periodic table. First conductive structures extend along rows of the array and have gating segments adjacent the channel regions of the access transistors. Heterogenous insulative regions are between the gating segments and the channel regions. Second conductive structures extend along columns of the array, and are electrically coupled with the first source/drain regions. Storage-elements are electrically coupled with the second source/drain regions. Some embodiments include a transistor having a semiconductor oxide channel material. A conductive gate material is adjacent to the channel material. A heterogenous insulative region is between the gate material and the channel material. |
| US11605722B2 |
Ohmic contact for multiple channel FET
An ohmic contact for a multiple channel FET comprises a plurality of slit-shaped recesses in a wafer on which a multiple channel FET resides, with each recess having a depth at least equal to the depth of the lowermost channel layer. Ohmic metals in and on the sidewalls of each recess provide ohmic contact to each of the multiple channel layers. An ohmic metal-filled linear connecting recess contiguous with the outside edge of each recess may be provided, as well as an ohmic metal contact layer on the top surface of the wafer over and in contact with the ohmic metals in each of the recesses. The present ohmic contact typically serves as a source and/or drain contact for the multiple channel FET. Also described is the use of a regrown material to make ohmic contact with multiple channels, with the regrown material preferably having a corrugated structure. |
| US11605721B2 |
Sputtering electrode with multiple metallic-layer structure for semiconductor device and method for producing same
An electrode with multiple metallic-layers structure formed by a magnetron sputtering technique for a semiconductor device and method for producing same is disclosed. The ceramic device includes at least one from selected group consisting of ZnO-MOV (metal oxide varistors), BaTiO3-PTC (positive temperature coefficient) thermistors, Mn3O4-NTC (negative temperature coefficient) thermistors, and capacitors. The multiple metallic-layers include a sputtered buffer layer and a sputtered electrical contact layer. The buffer layer includes at least one alloy selected form group consisting of NiCr (Ni from 50-90 wt %), TiNi (Ti from 40-60 wt %), and AlNi (Al from 40-70 wt %) and the thickness of this layer is from greater than zero to less than 100 nm. The electrical contact layer includes at least one of Cu, Ag, Pt, Au, or combination. More specifically, the electrode includes one of NiCr/Cu system, NiCr/Ag system, NiCr/Cu/Ag system, TiNi/Cu/Ag system, or AlNi/Cu/Ag system. The thickness ratio of the electrical contact layer to the intermetallic barrier layer is from 1 to 4. |
| US11605717B2 |
Wrapped-around contact for vertical field effect transistor top source-drain
A semiconductor structure and a method of making the same includes a first recessed region in a semiconductor structure, the first recessed region defining a first opening with a first positive tapering profile, as at least part of the first positive tapering profile, widening the first opening in a direction towards a top source/drain region of the semiconductor structure at a first tapering angle, and a top source/drain contact within the first opening, the top source/drain contact surrounding a surface of the top source/drain region. The semiconductor structure further includes a protective liner located at an interface between a bottom portion of the top source/drain region, a top spacer adjacent to the top source/drain region and a dielectric material between two consecutive top source/drain regions, the protective liner protects the top source/drain regions during contact patterning. |
| US11605716B2 |
Nitride semiconductor substrate and method of manufacturing the same
The present invention provides a nitride semiconductor substrate suitable for a high frequency device. The nitride semiconductor substrate has a substrate, a buffer layer made of group 13 nitride semiconductors, and an active layer made of group 13 nitride semiconductors in this order, wherein the substrate is composed of a first substrate made of polycrystalline aluminum nitride, and a second substrate made of Si single crystal having a specific resistance of 100 Ω·cm or more, formed on the first substrate, the average particle size of AlN constituting the first substrate is 3 to 9 μm, and preferably, the second substrate grown by the MCZ method has an oxygen concentration of 1E+18 to 9E+18 atoms/cm3 and a specific resistance of 100 to 1000 Ω·cm. |
| US11605715B2 |
Bidirectional switch element
A bidirectional switch element includes: a substrate; an AlzGa1-zN layer; an AlbGa1-bN layer; a first source electrode; a first gate electrode; a second gate electrode; a second source electrode; a p-type Alx1Ga1-x1N layer; a p-type Alx2Ga1-x2N layer; an AlyGa1-yN layer; and an AlwGa1-wN layer. The AlzGa1-zN layer is formed over the substrate. The AlbGa1-bN layer is formed on the AlzGa1-zN layer. The AlyGa1-yN layer is interposed between the substrate and the AlzGa1-zN layer. The AlwGa1-wN layer is interposed between the substrate and the AlyGa1-yN layer and has a higher C concentration than the AlyGa1-yN layer. |
| US11605712B2 |
Fabrication process flow of dielectric layer for isolation of nano-sheet devices on bulk silicon substrate
A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device includes forming a support on a side surface of a stack that extends from a substrate. The stack includes a second sacrificial film, plural first sacrificial films and plural silicon (Si)-containing films, wherein one first sacrificial film of the plural sacrificial films is stacked upon the second sacrificial film and the plural sacrificial films and the plural Si-containing films are alternately stacked upon one another, and at least a side of the second sacrificial film is not covered by the support, the one first sacrificial film and the substrate. The method further includes removing the second sacrificial film from the stack to form a space between the substrate and the one first sacrificial film and adjacent to the support, and filling the space with a dielectric film. |
| US11605708B2 |
Integrated circuit devices including a vertical field-effect transistor and methods of forming the same
Integrated circuit devices and methods of forming the same are provided. Integrated circuit devices may include a first active region including a first vertical field effect transistor (VFET), a second active region including a second VFET, and a diffusion break between the first active region and the second active region on a substrate. The diffusion break may include first and second isolation layers in the substrate and a diffusion break channel region protruding from a portion of the substrate. The portion of the substrate may be between the first isolation layer and the second isolation layer. In some embodiments, the first and second isolation layers may be adjacent to respective opposing sidewalls of the diffusion break channel region. |
| US11605707B2 |
Semiconductor device
A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor layer of a first conductivity type having a first main surface at one side and a second main surface at another side, a trench gate structure including a gate trench formed in the first main surface of the semiconductor layer, and a gate electrode embedded in the gate trench via a gate insulating layer, a trench source structure including a source trench formed deeper than the gate trench and across an interval from the gate trench in the first main surface of the semiconductor layer, a source electrode embedded in the source trench, and a deep well region of a second conductivity type formed in a region of the semiconductor layer along the source trench, a ratio of a depth of the trench source structure with respect to a depth of the trench gate structure being not less than 1.5 and not more than 4.0, a body region of the second conductivity type formed in a region of a surface layer portion of the first main surface of the semiconductor layer between the gate trench and the source trench, a source region of the first conductivity type formed in a surface layer portion of the body region, and a drain electrode connected to the second main surface of the semiconductor layer. |
| US11605700B2 |
Display device and method of manufacturing the same
A display device includes an active pattern disposed on a substrate, a first transistor, a first scan line, a first power voltage line, a first electrode pattern and an organic light-emitting layer disposed on the substrate. The first transistor includes a first gate electrode disposed in a first overlapping area of the active pattern where the first gate electrode overlaps the active pattern. The first scan line is disposed adjacent to the first gate electrode. The first power voltage line includes a first electrode portion and a second electrode portion. The first electrode portion overlaps the first gate electrode. The second electrode portion extends from the first electrode portion in a direction crossing the first scan line and overlaps the first scan line. |
| US11605696B2 |
Display device and semiconductor device
An object is to provide a display device with a high aperture ratio or a semiconductor device in which the area of an element is large. A channel formation region of a TFT with a multi-gate structure is provided under a wiring that is provided between adjacent pixel electrodes (or electrodes of an element). In addition, a channel width direction of each of a plurality of channel formation regions is parallel to a longitudinal direction of the pixel electrode. In addition, when a channel width is longer than a channel length, the area of the channel formation region can be increased. |
| US11605693B2 |
Display apparatus having a bending area with differently shaped wirings
A display apparatus including a flexible substrate, the flexible substrate including a first area where an image is displayed, a second area separated from the first area, and a bending area between the first area and the second area; a display on the first area of the substrate; a pad on the second area of the substrate; and a plurality of wirings on the substrate, the plurality of wirings including a first wiring having a first shape; and a second wiring having a second shape that is different from the first shape, the first wiring and the second wiring passing through the bending area. |
| US11605690B2 |
Display device having an electric field infibition film
A display device includes: a substrate configured to contain an organic material; a first underlying film provided above the substrate; a thin film transistor provided above the first underlying film; a semiconductor film included in the thin film transistor and configured to have a channel region; and an electric field inhibition film provided between the first underlying film and the semiconductor film and configured to overlap the channel region in a plan view. The electric field inhibition film has a higher permittivity than the first underlying film. |
| US11605688B2 |
Thin film transistor array substrate and organic light-emitting diode display
A thin film transistor (TFT) array substrate includes: a substrate; a first insulation layer on the substrate; a capacitor including a lower electrode on the first insulation layer, and an upper electrode arranged to overlap with the whole lower electrode and having an opening, and the upper electrode is insulated from the lower electrode by a second insulation layer; an inter-layer insulation film covering the capacitor; a node contact hole in the inter-layer insulation film and the second insulation layer, and within the opening; and a connection node on the inter-layer insulation film and electrically coupling the lower electrode and at least one TFT to each other through the node contact hole. |
| US11605686B2 |
Display apparatus comprising a first auxiliary wiring layer having a first tip protruding from a first side surface of an organic insulating layer
A display apparatus includes a substrate including a base portion and a plurality of connection portions extending from the base portion in different directions, a pixel circuit arranged on the base portion and including a thin-film transistor and a storage capacitor, an organic insulating layer on the pixel circuit, a pixel electrode arranged on the organic insulating layer and electrically connected to the pixel circuit, a first auxiliary wiring layer arranged on the organic insulating layer, an opposite electrode overlapping the pixel electrode, and an emission layer between the pixel electrode and the opposite electrode. The organic insulating layer includes a first recess portion, the first auxiliary wiring layer has a first tip protruding from a side surface of the organic insulating layer in a width direction of the first auxiliary wiring layer, and the side surface defines the first recess portion. |
| US11605684B2 |
Array substrate, control method thereof, manufacturing method thereof, display panel and display device
An array substrate, including: a base substrate including a display area and a non-display area; a first transistor in the display area; a second transistor in the non-display area; and a substrate electrode, the substrate electrode including: a first substrate electrode between the first transistor and the base substrate; and a second substrate electrode between the second transistor and the base substrate, wherein the first substrate electrode and the second substrate electrode are configured to adjust threshold voltages of the first transistor and the second transistor, respectively, there is an open circuit between the first substrate electrode and the second substrate electrode, the first substrate electrode is supplied with a first adjustment voltage, the second substrate electrode is supplied with a second adjustment voltage, and an absolute value of the first adjustment voltage is different from an absolute value of the second adjustment voltage. |
| US11605682B2 |
OLED display panel and electronic device having the same
An organic light emitting diode (OLED) display panel and an electronic device are provided. The OLED display includes an under-screen camera display region and a normal display region surrounding the under-screen camera display region. A pixel density of the under-screen camera display region is less than a pixel density of the normal display region. By lowering the pixel density of the under-screen camera display region, and thereby raising a light transmittance of the under-screen camera display region, an under-screen camera and a true full screen display are realized. |
| US11605679B2 |
Display device
A display device including: a display panel; and a touch member on the display panel and including a first touch conductive layer, a second touch conductive layer, and a first touch insulating film between the first touch conductive layer and the second touch conductive layer, wherein the first touch conductive layer includes a first touch connection pattern including a first connecting area and a second connecting area having a larger width than that of the first connecting area, wherein the second touch conductive layer includes first touch sensor patterns connected by the first touch connection pattern, second touch sensor patterns insulated from the first touch sensor patterns, and a second touch connection pattern connecting the second touch sensor patterns with one another, and wherein the second connecting area of the first touch connection pattern is between the first touch sensor pattern and the second touch sensor pattern facing each other. |
| US11605675B2 |
Display device, mask assembly, and apparatus and method of manufacturing the display device
A display device includes a first sub-pixel have a square form, a second sub-pixel positioned to face a first side or a second side of the first sub-pixel and having a rectangular form, and a third sub-pixel positioned to face the first side or the second side of the first sub-pixel spaced from the second sub-pixel and having a rectangular form, wherein the first side and the second side of the first sub-pixel come together at an angle, and wherein the first sub-pixel, the second sub-pixel, and the third sub-pixel are configured to emit lights of different colors. |
| US11605674B2 |
Metal-insulator-semiconductor-insulator-metal (MISIM) device, method of operation, and memory device including the same
A metal-insulator-semiconductor-insulator-metal (MISIM) device includes a semiconductor layer, an insulating layer disposed over an upper surface of the semiconductor layer, a back electrode disposed over a lower surface of the semiconductor layer opposing the upper surface, and first and second electrodes disposed over the insulating layer and spaced-apart from each other. |
| US11605673B2 |
Dual resistive random-access memory with two transistors
An approach to forming a semiconductor structure is provided. The semiconductor structure includes two adjacent fins on a substrate. A gate stack is on each of the two adjacent fins. The semiconductor structure includes a first source/drain on a first end of each fin of the two adjacent fins and a second source/drain on a second end of each fin of the two adjacent fins. The semiconductor structure includes a switching layer on at least the first source/drain on the first end of each fin of the two adjacent fins and a top electrode on the switching layer. A metal material over the top electrode in the semiconductor structure. |
| US11605660B2 |
Solid-state imaging device, manufacturing method thereof, and camera with alternatively arranged pixel combinations
A solid-state imaging device includes a semiconductor substrate; and a pixel unit having a plurality of pixels on the semiconductor substrate, wherein the pixel unit includes first pixel groups having two or more pixels and second pixel groups being different from the first pixel groups, wherein a portion of the pixels in the first pixel groups and a portion of the pixels in the second pixel groups share a floating diffusion element. |
| US11605658B2 |
Bonding interconnection structure of image sensor semiconductor package
A semiconductor package includes a first semiconductor chip having a first surface and a second surface opposite to each other, a second semiconductor chip on the second surface of the first semiconductor chip and electrically connected to the first semiconductor chip, and a molding pattern bordering side surfaces of the first semiconductor chip and side surfaces of the second semiconductor chip. At least a portion of the first surface of the first semiconductor chip is free of the molding pattern. A glass pattern is on the first surface of the first semiconductor chip. |
| US11605656B2 |
Solid-state imaging device
A solid-state imaging device includes: pixels arranged in a matrix; a vertical signal line provided for each column, conveying a pixel signal; a power line provided for each column, proving a power supply voltage; and a feedback signal line provided for each column, conveying a signal from a peripheral circuit to a pixel, in which each of the pixels includes: an N-type diffusion layer; a photoelectric conversion element above the N-type diffusion layer; and a charge accumulation node between the N-type diffusion layer and the photoelectric conversion element, accumulating signal charge generated in the photoelectric conversion element, the feedback signal line, a metal line which is a part of the charge accumulation node, the vertical signal line, and the power line are disposed in a second interconnect layer, and the vertical signal line and the power line are disposed between the feedback signal line and the metal line. |
| US11605647B2 |
Ferroelectric-type semiconductor memory device with hole transfer-type layer
According to one embodiment, a semiconductor memory device includes a ferroelectric layer and a first semiconductor layer. The first semiconductor layer is electrically connected to a first electrode and a second electrode and includes an n-type oxide semiconductor. A third electrode is opposite the first semiconductor layer. The ferroelectric layer is between the third electrode and the first semiconductor layer. A second semiconductor layer includes at least one of a Group IV semiconductor material or a p-type oxide semiconductor material. The first semiconductor layer is between the ferroelectric layer and the second semiconductor layer. |
| US11605642B2 |
Microelectronic devices including stair step structures, and related memory devices, electronic systems, and methods
A microelectronic device comprises a stack structure comprising a vertically alternating sequence of conductive structures and insulative structures arranged in tiers, the stack structure divided into block structures separated from one another by slot structures, a staircase structure within the stack structure having steps comprising horizontal edges of the tiers, conductive contact structures in contact with the steps of the staircase structure, support pillar structures extending through the stack structure, and additional slot structures extending partially through the stack structure within one of the block structures, one of the additional slot structures extending between horizontally neighboring support pillar structures and closer to one of the horizontally neighboring support pillar structures than to an additional one of the horizontally neighboring support pillar structures. Related microelectronic devices, memory devices, and electronic systems are also described. |
| US11605640B1 |
Storage device and manufacturing method thereof
A storage device and a manufacturing method thereof are provided. The storage device includes a first chip and a second chip. The second chip is stacked on the first chip in a third direction. The first chip includes a storage array, and the storage array includes at least one storage block. An occupied area after the first chip and the second chip are stacked can be reduced by constructing a first local bit line decoder block, a second local bit line decoder block, a first word line decoder block, and a second local bit line decoder block in a top view projection area, thereby reducing plane occupied space of the storage device. This is beneficial for minimizing the size of the storage device. |
| US11605639B2 |
One-time-programmable memory device including an antifuse structure and methods of forming the same
A one time programmable memory device includes a field effect transistor and an antifuse structure. A first node of the antifuse structure includes, or is electrically connected to, the drain region of the field effect transistor. The antifuse structure includes an antifuse dielectric layer and a second node on, or over, the antifuse dielectric layer. One of the first node and the second node includes the drain region or a metal via structure formed within a via cavity extending through an interlayer dielectric material layer that overlies the field effect transistor. |
| US11605638B2 |
Transistors with multiple threshold voltages
Semiconductor structures and methods are provided. A method according to the present disclosure includes forming a first channel member, a second channel member directly over the first channel member, and a third channel member directly over the second channel member, depositing a first metal layer around each of the first channel member, the second channel member, and the third channel member, removing the first metal layer from around the second channel member and the third channel member while the first channel member remains wrapped around by the first metal layer, after the removing of the first metal layer, depositing a second metal layer around the second channel member and the third channel member, removing the second metal layer from around the third channel member, and after the removing of the second metal layer, depositing a third metal layer around the third channel member. |
| US11605636B2 |
Multi-layer random access memory and methods of manufacture
A semiconductor structure for a DRAM is described having multiple layers of arrays of memory cells. Memory cells in a vertical string extending through the layers have an electrical connection to one terminal of the memory cells in that string. Word lines couple the strings together. Each layer of the array also includes bit line connections to memory cells on that layer. Select transistors enable the use of folded bit lines. The memory cells preferably are thyristors. Methods of fabricating the array are described. |
| US11605635B2 |
Semiconductor device and method of forming same
In an embodiment, a method includes forming a plurality of fins adjacent to a substrate, the plurality of fins comprising a first fin, a second fin, and a third fin; forming a first insulation material adjacent to the plurality of fins; reducing a thickness of the first insulation material; after reducing the thickness of the first insulation material, forming a second insulation material adjacent to the first insulation material and the plurality of fins; and recessing the first insulation material and the second insulation material to form a first shallow trench isolation (STI) region. |
| US11605633B2 |
Semiconductor device
A semiconductor device is provided. The semiconductor device includes a substrate and a semiconductor layer formed over a substrate. The semiconductor device further includes an isolation region covering the semiconductor layer and nanostructures formed over the semiconductor layer. The semiconductor layer further includes a gate stack wrapping around the nanostructures. In addition, the isolation region is interposed between the semiconductor layer and the gate stack. |
| US11605631B2 |
3D semiconductor structure and method of fabricating the same
A 3D semiconductor structure includes a buffer layer, a n-type high electron mobility transistor (HEMT) disposed on a first surface of the buffer layer, and a p-type high hole mobility transistor (HHMT) disposed on a second surface of the buffer layer opposite to the first surface. |
| US11605625B2 |
Semiconductor device and manufacturing method therefor, solid-state imaging element, and electronic equipment
The present technology relates to a semiconductor device and a manufacturing method therefor, a solid-state imaging element and electronic equipment that make it possible to suppress breakdown of a side wall insulating film by charge damage to suppress short-circuiting. The semiconductor device according to an aspect of the present technology includes a first semiconductor substrate on which a given circuit is formed, a second semiconductor substrate, and through electrodes that electrically connect the first semiconductor substrate and the second semiconductor substrate to each other. The through electrode is formed such that a through-hole is opened through a protection diode structure formed in the first semiconductor substrate, an insulating film is deposited on a side wall of the through-hole, and an electrode material is then filled inside the through-hole in which the insulating film is deposited. The present technology can be applied, for example, to a CMOS image sensor. |
| US11605617B2 |
Light emitting device
A light emitting device includes: a substrate including a base member including an upper surface, a lower surface and one or more lateral surfaces, and defining a recess that is opened at the upper surface and the lateral surfaces and surrounds an outer perimeter of the upper surface; a first light emitting element; a second light emitting element; a light guide member covering the first and the second light emitting elements and the upper surface of the base member; and a first reflective member having a closed-ring shape surrounding the upper surface of the base member and the light guide member, a portion of the first reflective member being located in the recess. At least one of the lateral surfaces of the base member and corresponding at least one of one or more outer lateral surfaces of the first reflective member are in the same plane. |
| US11605612B2 |
Method of manufacturing semiconductor package
The present disclosure provides a method of manufacturing a semiconductor package assembly. The method includes steps of providing a plurality of first dies arranged horizontally; forming a redistribution layer on the first dies and the first insulative material, wherein the redistribution layer is divided into a first segment and a second segment electrically isolated from the first segment; mounting a plurality of second dies on the first segment of the redistribution layer; depositing a second insulative layer on the second dies and the redistribution layer; and forming a plurality of conductive plugs penetrating through the second insulative material and contacting the second segment of the redistribution layer. |
| US11605610B2 |
Depth-adaptive mechanism for ball grid array dipping
This document describes systems and techniques of a depth-adaptive mechanism for ball grid array dipping. In an aspect, a depth-adaptive mechanism having a tensioned mesh is positioned in a reservoir filled with flux. When solder balls of an integrated circuit component are dipped into the reservoir of flux, the solder balls are pressed up against the tensioned mesh. The tensioned mesh is configured to, first, elastically deform under the downward force applied by the solder balls and, second, provide an equal and opposite pushing force in order to facilitate solder ball extraction. In so doing, the solder balls of an integrated circuit component can be more easily extracted from flux when deep ball grid array dipping is performed. |
| US11605609B2 |
Ultra-thin embedded semiconductor device package and method of manufacturing thereof
A package structure includes a first dielectric layer, semiconductor device(s) attached to the first dielectric layer, and an embedding material applied to the first dielectric layer so as to embed the semiconductor device therein, the embedding material comprising one or more additional dielectric layers. Vias are formed through the first dielectric layer to the at least one semiconductor device, with metal interconnects formed in the vias to form electrical interconnections to the semiconductor device. Input/output (I/O) connections are located on one end of the package structure on one or more outward facing surfaces thereof to provide a second level connection to an external circuit. The package structure interfits with a connector on the external circuit to mount the package perpendicular to the external circuit, with the I/O connections being electrically connected to the connector to form the second level connection to the external circuit. |
| US11605606B2 |
Semiconductor device with spacer over bonding pad
The present application provides a semiconductor device. The semiconductor device includes a bonding pad disposed over a semiconductor substrate; a first spacer disposed over a top surface of the bonding pad; a second spacer disposed over a sidewall of the bonding pad; a dielectric layer between the bonding pad and the semiconductor substrate. The dielectric layer includes silicon-rich oxide; and a conductive bump disposed over the first passivation layer. The conductive bump is electrically connected to a source/drain (S/D) region in the semiconductor substrate through the bonding pad. The semiconductor device also includes a dielectric liner disposed between the first spacer and the bonding pad; and a first passivation layer covering the second spacer, wherein the dielectric liner is L-shaped, and the first spacer is separated from the bonding pad by the dielectric liner. |
| US11605605B2 |
Redistribution layer (RDL) structure, semiconductor device and manufacturing method thereof
The present disclosure provides a redistribution layer (RDL) structure, a semiconductor device and manufacturing method thereof. The semiconductor device comprising an RDL structure that may include a substrate, a first conductive layer, a reinforcement layer and, and a second conductive layer. The first conductive layer may be formed on the substrate and has a first bond pad area. The reinforcement layer may be formed on a surface of the first conductive layer facing away from the substrate and located in the first bond pad area. The second conductive layer may be formed on the reinforcement layer and an area of the first conductive layer not covered by the reinforcement layer. The reinforcement layer has a material strength greater than those of the first conductive layer and the second conductive layer. |
| US11605601B2 |
Semiconductor package and method of forming the same
A semiconductor package and a method of forming the same are disclosed. A method of forming a semiconductor package includes the following operations. A polymer layer is formed over a die. A metal feature is formed in the polymer layer. An argon-containing plasma treatment is performed to the polymer layer and the metal feature. |
| US11605598B2 |
Semiconductor device package and method of manufacturing the same
A semiconductor device package includes a substrate having a surface, a conductive element disposed on the surface of the substrate, and an encapsulant disposed on the surface of the substrate and covering the conductive element. The conductive element has an upper surface facing away from the substrate and exposed from the encapsulant. Further, a roughness of the upper surface of the conductive element is greater than a roughness of a side surface of the conductive element. |
| US11605594B2 |
Package comprising a substrate and a high-density interconnect integrated device coupled to the substrate
A package comprising a substrate, an integrated device, and an interconnect integrated device. The substrate includes a first surface and a second surface. The substrate further includes a plurality of interconnects. The integrated device is coupled to the substrate. The interconnect integrated device is coupled to a surface of the substrate. The integrated device, the interconnect integrated device and the substrate are configured to provide an electrical path for an electrical signal of the integrated device, that travels through at least the substrate, then through the interconnect integrated device and back through the substrate. |
| US11605589B2 |
Methods of forming microelectronic devices, and related microelectronic devices, memory devices, and electronic systems
A method of forming a microelectronic device comprises forming a stack structure comprising vertically alternating insulating structures and conductive structures arranged in tiers. Each of the tiers individually comprises one of the insulating structures and one of the conductive structures. A sacrificial material is formed over the stack structure and pillar structures are formed to extend vertically through the stack structure and the sacrificial material. The method comprises forming conductive plug structures within upper portions of the pillar structures, forming slots extending vertically through the stack structure and the sacrificial material, at least partially removing the sacrificial material to form openings horizontally interposed between the conductive plug structures, and forming a low-K dielectric material within the openings. Microelectronic devices, memory devices, and electronic systems are also described. |
| US11605585B2 |
Flexible substrate and semiconductor apparatus
A flexible substrate includes a first area including a first circuit, the first circuit configured to be connectable to a first component, a second area including a second circuit, the second circuit configured to be connectable to a second component, a connecting area provided between the first area and the second area and including a third circuit, the third circuit connecting the first circuit and the second circuit, one or more first via conductors provided between the first area and the connecting area and electrically isolated from the first circuit, the second circuit, and the third circuit, and one or more second via conductors provided between the second area and the connecting area and electrically isolated from the first circuit, the second circuit, and the third circuit. |
| US11605581B2 |
Semiconductor device having conductive patterns with mesh pattern and differential signal wirings
A semiconductor device comprising a wiring member with which a semiconductor chip is electrically connected including: a first wiring layer having a plurality of first conductive patterns; a second wiring layer arranged next to the first wiring layer in a thickness direction of the wiring member, and having a second conductive pattern; and a third wiring layer arranged next to the second wiring layer in the thickness direction of the wiring member, and having a third conductive pattern. Here, in plan view, a first opening portion of each of two, which are arranged next to each other, of a plurality of first opening portions each penetrating through the second conductive pattern is overlapped with a pair of differential signal wirings contained in plurality of first conductive patterns, and is overlapped with two or more of a plurality of second opening portions each penetrating through the third conductive pattern. |
| US11605560B2 |
Die division method and inspection apparatus for avoiding defects locations on silicon carbide wafers
The present invention relates to defects inspection on a silicon carbide wafer or an epitaxial layer thereon to determine the location, and adjustment of the location of the scribe line, which is a separation line forming a gap between adjacent dies. The present invention can obtain high efficiency and economy in the semiconductor process using wafers containing various defects in the surface and thin film, by minimizing the effect of wafer defects on the final yield of the semiconductor chip or die, via adjustment of scribe line positions arranged on the wafer. |
| US11605555B2 |
Trench filling through reflowing filling material
A method includes forming a first protruding fin and a second protruding fin over a base structure, with a trench located between the first protruding fin and the second protruding fin, depositing a trench-filling material extending into the trench, and performing a laser reflow process on the trench-filling material. In the reflow process, the trench-filling material has a temperature higher than a first melting point of the trench-filling material, and lower than a second melting point of the first protruding fin and the second protruding fin. After the laser reflow process, the trench-filling material is solidified. The method further includes patterning the trench-filling material, with a remaining portion of the trench-filling material forming a part of a gate stack, and forming a source/drain region on a side of the gate stack. |
| US11605554B2 |
Flip-chip process and bonding equipment
A flip-chip process is to provide a pressing jig with a channel, so that the pressing jig grips a chip module by vacuum suction through the channel, and the chip module can be bonded onto a circuit board via a plurality of solder bumps through the pressing jig, and then a heating device is provided to heat the plurality of solder bumps and reflow the plurality of solder bumps. Therefore, the chip module can be vacuum-gripped by the pressing jig to suppress deformation of the chip module, so that the solder bumps can effectively connect to corresponding contacts of the circuit board. |
| US11605550B2 |
Alignment system
The instant disclosure includes an alignment system. The alignment system includes a first set of alignment marks, a second set of alignment marks, and a third set of alignment marks. The first, second and third alignment marks correspondingly includes a plurality of segments separated into groups. Each of the group being symmetric to a respective other group. The third set of alignment marks are diagonal to the first set of alignment marks and the second set of alignment marks. |
| US11605548B2 |
Transfer molding method with sensor and shut-off pin
According to one embodiment, a mold includes a substrate clamping surface, a cavity, a suction part, a vent, an intermediate cavity, and an opening/closing part. The substrate clamping surface contacts a surface of a processing substrate. The cavity is recessed from the substrate clamping surface. The suction part is recessed from the substrate clamping surface. The vent is provided on a path between the cavity and the suction part, communicates with the cavity, is recessed from the substrate clamping surface to a vent depth. The intermediate cavity is provided between the vent and the suction part on the path, communicates with the vent, and is recessed from the substrate clamping surface to an intermediate cavity depth deeper than the vent depth. The opening/closing part opens and closes the path and is provided between the intermediate cavity and the suction part on the path. |
| US11605546B2 |
Moveable edge coupling ring for edge process control during semiconductor wafer processing
A substrate processing system includes a processing chamber. A pedestal is arranged in the processing chamber. An edge coupling ring is arranged adjacent to the pedestal and around a radially outer edge of the substrate. An actuator is configured to selectively move a first portion of the edge coupling ring relative to the substrate to alter an edge coupling profile of the edge coupling ring. |
| US11605545B2 |
Wafer cleaning equipment
A wafer cleaning equipment includes a housing to be positioned adjacent to a wafer, a hollow region in the housing, a laser module that outputs a laser beam having a profile of the laser beam includes a first region having a first intensity and a second region having a second intensity greater than the first intensity, the laser beam being output into the hollow region, and a transparent window that covers an upper part of the hollow region and transmits the laser beam to be incident on an entirety of a lower surface of the wafer. |
| US11605543B2 |
Method of gap filling using conformal deposition-annealing-etching cycle for reducing seam void and bending
A method includes depositing a silicon layer, which includes first portions over a plurality of strips, and second portions filled into trenches between the plurality of strips. The plurality of strips protrudes higher than a base structure. The method further includes performing an anneal to allow parts of the first portions of the silicon layer to migrate toward lower parts of the plurality of trenches, and performing an etching on the silicon layer to remove some portions of the silicon layer. |
| US11605541B2 |
Diamond semiconductor system and method
Disclosed herein is a new and improved system and method for fabricating diamond semiconductors. The method may include the steps of selecting a diamond semiconductor material having a surface, exposing the surface to a source gas in an etching chamber, forming a carbide interface contact layer on the surface; and forming a metal layer on the interface layer. |
| US11605539B2 |
Defect correction on metal resists
A method for forming a semiconductor device includes depositing a metal resist layer over a layer to be patterned that is formed over a substrate; patterning the metal resist layer using a lithography process to form a patterned metal resist layer and expose portions of the layer to be patterned; selectively depositing a silicon containing layer over the patterned resist layer by exposing the substrate to a gas mixture comprising a silicon precursor, the silicon containing layer being preferentially deposited over a top surface of the metal resist layer; and performing a surface cleaning process by exposing the layer to be patterned and the patterned metal resist layer covered with the silicon containing layer to a plasma process with an etch chemistry comprising a halogen or hydrogen. |
| US11605536B2 |
Cyclic low temperature film growth processes
A method of nitridation includes cyclically performing the following steps in situ within a processing chamber at a temperature less than about 400° C.: treating an unreactive surface of a substrate in the processing chamber to convert the unreactive surface to a reactive surface by exposing the unreactive surface to an energy flux, and nitridating the reactive surface using a nitrogen-based gas to convert the reactive surface to a nitride layer including a subsequent unreactive surface. |
| US11605533B2 |
Methods for aligning a light source of an instrument, and related instruments
Methods for an instrument including a light source of are provided. A method for an instrument including a light source includes providing light from the light source to a target location in a process chamber. The method includes receiving the light at a sensor. The method includes determining, using data from the sensor, a first position of the light at the target location. Moreover, the method includes determining whether to adjust the light to a second position at the target location. Related instruments are also provided. |
| US11605529B2 |
Plasma processing apparatus
A plasma processing apparatus includes a chamber; a support member in the chamber; a window plate at an upper portion of the chamber and including a window plate body and a fastening hole, wherein the fastening hole includes a lower fastening hole portion and an upper fastening hole portion. and a gas injector including a first body having a plurality of distribution nozzles and a second body having an accommodating groove to which the first body is fastened and a plurality of injection nozzles. The second body includes a first portion disposed inside the upper fastening hole portion, a second portion disposed inside the lower fastening hole portion, and a third portion disposed below the window plate. The second portion of the second body includes a gas hole extending from the accommodating groove to an external side surface of the second portion of the second body. |
| US11605528B2 |
Plasma device using coaxial waveguide, and substrate treatment method
Examples of a plasma device includes a coaxial waveguide having an inner conductor and an outer conductor enclosing the inner conductor with a first gap provided between the outer conductor and the inner conductor, the coaxial waveguide having a shape of branching at a plurality of branch parts, a plurality of rods having a conductor and a dielectric enclosing the conductor with a second gap provided between the dielectric and the conductor, the plurality of rods connecting two end parts of the coaxial waveguide branched at the branch parts, so as to connect the first gap and the second gap, and a conductive stub provided at a branched portion, obtained by branching at the branch parts, of the coaxial waveguide, the conductive stub being insertable to and removable from the first gap. |