| Document | Document Title |
|---|---|
| US11606887B2 |
System for electromagnetic interference shielding
A drive carrier for retaining a persistent storage drive in an enclosure. The drive carrier includes a mounting bracket, a handle coupled to the mounting bracket, and an electromagnetic interference (“EMI”) shielding apparatus disposed between mounting bracket and at least a portion of the handle. The mounting bracket is shaped to be coupled to the persistent storage drive. The EMI-shielding apparatus includes a plurality of EMI-shielding fingers. Each EMI-shielding finger includes a lower surface, an upper surface that is approximately parallel to the lower surface, and a contoured surface extending between the lower surface and the upper surface. |
| US11606886B2 |
Measurement of dielectric liquid level change in single phase or two-phase immersion cooling systems
The instant application pertains to new liquid level monitoring apparatus and a cooling system for computer components that employs the liquid level monitoring apparatus. In one embodiment, the liquid level measurement device comprises a load cell and a buoyancy element. The buoyancy element is configured to be partially submerged in a dielectric liquid. The load cell and the buoyancy element are operably connected such that a change in liquid volume may be determined using Archimedes' principle. |
| US11606876B2 |
Configurable data center platform
A configurable data center platform includes an enclosure configured to affix to a support structure, the enclosure configured for housing one or more processing systems that form a data center, one or more transceivers configured to enable the one or more processing systems to communicate with one or more remote devices, one or more sensors; and an electrical power distribution subsystem configured to condition a received electrical current to one or more conditioned electrical currents that power the one or more processing systems and the one or more sensors, wherein the enclosure comprises a cooling system that removes heat from the one or more processing systems and the one or more sensors. |
| US11606875B1 |
Lever extension mechanism on a computing device component
Embodiments described herein relate to a system for securing a computing device component. The system may include the computing device component that includes: a base component comprising a pass through hole, a rotating member coupled to the base component and adapted to rotate about an axis, a lever body that includes: a base-holding portion adapted to be positioned around the base component, and a lever extension at a first end of the lever body and extending substantially orthogonally in a direction substantially orthogonal to the axis, a lever locking component coupled to the lever body and that includes: a locking actuator, and an inserting component adapted to insert into the pass-through hole when the locking actuator is in a locked position, wherein when a force is applied to the lever extension, the base component rotates about the axis. |
| US11606873B2 |
Devices and accessories employing a living hinge
A device incorporating both a magnet and a living hinge may be employed to construct cases to protect electronic devices and to function as a closure for cases and lidded containers. Such cases often can be bent three 360° allowing the cases to be either closed protecting devices therein are closed upon themselves allowing the case to function to secure an electronic device to a substrate such as an article of clothing. The devices of the disclosure can also be used to organize and hold loose items together. |
| US11606872B2 |
Electronic device having rotating member being rotatable along predetermined trajectory
An electronic device is provided. The electronic device includes a device body and a rotating member rotatably coupled with the device body. The device body is provided with a sliding member, where the sliding member is slidable relative to the rotating member and abuts against the rotating member, enabling the rotating member to be rotatable relative to the device body along a predetermined trajectory. |
| US11606871B2 |
Methods of protecting vent/drain features in electronic assemblies
A vent/drain cover for an electronics enclosure includes a cover body defining an axis and a surface with a first wall protruding from the surface in a direction and a second wall protruding from the surface in the same direction but displaced radially from the first wall. The first wall has a first channel formed therein that is defined by a portion of the first wall that does not extend as far from the surface as the balance of the first wall. The second wall has a second channel defined by a portion of the second wall that does not extend as far from the surface as the balance of the second wall, the first channel being circumferentially offset from the second channel. Electronics enclosures and methods of venting electronics assemblies are also described. |
| US11606870B2 |
Charger having heat insulating structure
A charger having a heat insulating structure is provided. The charger includes: a case having one side at which an opening is formed and the other side to which a terminal portion is coupled; a printed circuit board having a front surface and a rear surface on which electronic components are mounted, respectively, and inserted into the case through the opening of the case; a heat insulating member disposed inside the case and formed to cover the electronic components mounted on the rear surface of the printed circuit board to block heat generated from the electronic components of the printed circuit board from being transferred to an entire surface of the case; and a cover closing the opening of the case. |
| US11606869B2 |
Adapters for electronic control unit
An engine control system includes an integrated engine control module assembly having an engine control module and an adapter module. The integrated engine control module assembly further includes a first connector, a second connector, and a hermetic enclosure. The first connector includes a connection circuit configured to connect the integrated engine control module assembly to engine hardware. The second connector is configured to connect the adapter module to engine hardware. The hermetic enclosure houses the engine control module and is configured to protect the engine control module from environmental conditions. |
| US11606866B2 |
Electronic device with storage function
An electronic device with a storage function is provided. The electronic device includes a main connection bolt and a housing. The housing includes a first housing member and a second housing member. The first housing member includes two hooks and a fastening portion. The second housing member includes two wedging portions and a fastening base. The hooks are wedged into the wedging portions to restrict the freedom of the first housing member to move relative to the second housing member in a first direction. The main connection bolt connects the fastening portion to the fastening base in a second direction to restrict the freedom of the first housing member to move relative to the second housing member in the first direction. The first direction is perpendicular to the second direction. |
| US11606865B2 |
Method for forming channels in printed circuit boards by stacking slotted layers
A process of fabricating an electromagnetic circuit includes providing three laminate sheets, forming a first feature in a first laminate sheet of the three laminate sheets, and forming a second feature in a second laminate sheet of the three laminate sheets. The second feature is aligned with the first feature when aligning the second laminate sheet with the first laminate sheet. The process further includes stacking the three laminate sheets so that the first laminate sheet is positioned above and aligned with the second laminate sheet and the second laminate sheet is positioned above and aligned with the third laminate sheet. The first feature and the second feature define a contiguous element. The process further includes filling the contiguous element with an electrically conductive material to form an electrically continuous conductor. |
| US11606864B2 |
System for creating interconnections between a substrate and electronic components
Systems and methods for improved interconnections for electronic components using ACAs are provided. The methods involve using magnets specific for each component to be connected and optimized in terms of size and strength and position relative to the substrate and component. Also provided are ovens adapted for use with the methods and systems and kits providing the parts of the system for use with existing ovens. |
| US11606862B2 |
Circuit board, method for manufacturing the same
A circuit board includes a circuit substrate, at least one metal pad, and a tin bar corresponding to each of the at least one metal pad. Each of the at least one metal pad is formed on a side of the circuit substrate and is electrically connected to the circuit substrate. A surface of the metal pad facing away from the circuit substrate is recessed toward the circuit substrate to from a recess. The tin bar is received in the recess. A method for manufacturing a circuit board is also provided. |
| US11606861B2 |
Printed wiring board
A printed wiring board includes a first resin insulating layer, a conductor layer on the first resin insulating layer, and a second resin insulating layer formed on the first resin insulating layer such that the second resin insulating layer is covering the conductor layer. The conductor layer includes a first circuit having a width of 15 μm or less and a rectangular cross-sectional shape, a second circuit having a trapezoidal cross-sectional shape, a third circuit, a fourth circuit, a fifth circuit, and a sixth circuit, a space between the first and third circuits has a width of 14 μm or less, a space between the first and fourth circuits has a width of 14 μm or less, a space between the second and fifth circuits has a width of 20 μm or more, and a space between the second and sixth circuits has a width of 20 μm or more. |
| US11606860B2 |
Flexible circuit board
A flexible circuit board includes a flexible substrate, a chip and a patterned circuit layer. A surface of the flexible substrate is separated into a working area and a nonworking area according to a cutting line. The chip is disposed on the working area. The patterned circuit layer is disposed on the surface and includes signal transmission wires and bypass wires, the bypass wires are not electrically connected to the chip. Each of the bypass wires includes a bypass transmission portion located on the working area and an anti-peeling portion located on the nonworking area. A blank area exists between the anti-peeling area and the bypass transmission portion, and the cutting line passes through the blank area. A distance between 100 um and 400 um exists from the anti-peeling portion to the cutting line. |
| US11606852B2 |
Voice communication between lamp and remote device plus lighting control via remote device
A control device, lighting device including the control device, a lighting system and a method for controlling the lighting device are provided. In embodiments, the control device may comprise a communication unit and a controller. The communication unit may be operable to communicatively connect with a remote controller via a first wireless network and operable to communicatively connect with at least one mobile device via a second wireless network. The controller may be coupled to the communication unit and the lighting device, and configured to control the lighting device based on at least one signal of those received by the communication unit from the remote controller and the at least one mobile device. The first wireless network and the second wireless network operate at different bands. The lighting system may include the lighting device and the remote controller. |
| US11606850B2 |
Current and power regulation circuits for LED driver
The current regulation system, providing fine dimming control, has an under-voltage circuit, an over-temperature control circuit, and sometimes a variable resistor (VR) control circuit. The under-voltage and over-temperature controls (first and second control signals) pass through voltage limiters such that the lowest level voltage control signal is applied to the voltage reference signal IREF input of LED IC driver. IC driver has a voltage reference input IREF which controls an IC output current for an LED load demand. The VR control generates a third control signal at the junction to reduce the voltage reference signal under control of the VR. The lowest level control signal dims the LED lamps. Since low level voltage control signals are used, a low voltage turn OFF circuit applies an IC disablement signal to the LED IC driver input control based upon sensing a very low voltage at the junction. |
| US11606848B2 |
Lighting systems
LED systems with a multi-channel direct current power supply unit. The system has a first circuit in electrical communication with a first channel of the power supply and a second circuit in electrical communication with a second channel of the power supply. The power supply provides a constant current to the first and second circuits. The system has a third circuit in electrical communication with the ground of the power supply. A plurality of driverless luminaires are connected in series wherein each driverless luminaire has a first LED array electrically connected in series to the first circuit and a second LED array electrically connected in series to the second circuit and a driverless luminaire ground electrically connected to the third circuit. |
| US11606844B2 |
Optical heating device
An optical heating device includes: a chamber that accommodates a workpiece; a supporter that supports the workpiece in the chamber; a plurality of solid-state light sources emitting heating light toward a main surface of the workpiece; a plurality of reference light sources that emit reference light toward the main surface of the workpiece when power of the same power value is supplied to each of the reference light sources; a plurality of photodetectors that corresponds to the respective reference light sources, and that output signals in response to the intensity of the reference light that has been received; and a controller that executes a reference mode and a heating mode, the reference light sources and the corresponding photodetectors are arranged to face each other through the workpiece, and the photodetectors are configured to receive the reference light emitted from the reference light sources and transmitted through the workpiece. |
| US11606843B2 |
Systems and methods for dynamic optimization of scan time in gateways for asset management
A system includes one or more assets disposed within a physical location. Each asset is coupled to a wireless tag, and each wireless tag is configured to wirelessly transmit beacon signals at predetermined intervals. The system also includes a gateway configured to cover the range of the physical location. The gateway is configured to scan the physical location to identify beacon signals transmitted by each of the wireless tags and receive the beacon signals from each wireless tag at the predetermined intervals. The gateway is also configured to dynamically optimize a function of the gateway by adjusting a current total scan time based at least in part on the number of beacon signals received from previously unknown or new wireless tags disposed within the physical location. |
| US11606841B2 |
Multi-link operation for a single radio multi-link device
This disclosure describes systems, methods, and devices related to multi-link operation. A device may configure a single N×N transmit (TX)/receive (RX) radio to a plurality of 1×1 TX/RX radios, where N is a positive integer. The device may monitor a first channel of a plurality of channels to determine its availability. The device may monitor a second channel of the plurality of channels to determine its availability. The device may identify a first control frame received from an access point (AP) multi-link device (MLD) on the second channel. The device may cause to send a second control frame to the AP MLD on the second channel. The device may configure back to a single N×N TX/RX radio to receive a data frame. |
| US11606840B2 |
Connecting access point to mesh network
In embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided an approach for connecting an access point (AP) to a mesh network. According to embodiments of the present disclosure, an AP in a recovery mode transmits its identity information to a mesh portal (MPP) in the mesh network via an unsecured connection between the AP and the MPP. Upon a successful verification by the MP, the AP establishes a secured connection with a trusted server to obtain configuration information. The configuration information is used by the AP to establish a mesh link with an MPP or MP in the mesh network automatically. Accordingly, the AP switches from the recovery mode to a normal mode. Embodiments of the present disclosure provide an effective way for deploying and/or recovering an AP in a mesh network, which is more secure and requires no manual operation. |
| US11606838B2 |
Electronic device for controlling establishment or release of communication connection, and operating method therefor
An electronic device according to various embodiments comprises a communication module, a processor electrically connected to the communication module, and a memory electrically connected to the processor, wherein the memory, when executed, can store instructions for allowing the processor to: establish a first communication connection with a first external electrode device through the communication module; receive, from a server through the communication module, information related to at least one external electronic device, which is related to a first user account and is registered therewith; receive a command for connecting a second external electronic device of the external electronic devices, of which there is at least one, to the first external electronic device; release the communication connection with the first external electronic device on the basis of the command; and transmit, to the server through the communication module, a request for connecting the second external electronic device and the first external electronic device. Additional various embodiments are possible. |
| US11606837B2 |
Downlink control channel monitoring skipping
A wireless device receives configuration parameters indicating PDCCH skipping durations. The wireless device may receive a DCI indicating PDCCH monitoring skipping for a first duration of the durations. The wireless device may transmit a random access preamble. The wireless device may ignore the PDCCH monitoring skipping and may monitor the PDCCH during a random access response window in response to transmitting the random access preamble. |
| US11606834B2 |
Network slice selection in a mobile communication network
Apparatuses, methods, and systems are disclosed for selecting a network slice. One apparatus includes a processor and a transceiver that communicates with a mobile communication network supporting a plurality of network slices. The processor detects an application of the apparatus that requests to send a data packet and selects a network slice selection indicator associated with the detected application of the apparatus. The processor controls the transceiver to transmit the data packet via a network connection to a network slice in the mobile communication network, the network connection being associated with the selected network slice selection indicator. |
| US11606829B2 |
Facilitation of data transmission in low connectivity areas
In an approach to facilitating data transmission utilizing peer-to-peer communications and wireless ad hoc networks, one or more computer processors detect one or more data transmission failures. The one or more computer processors rank the one or more detected data transmission failures. The one or more computer processors detect one or more subsequent devices. The one or more computer processors determine one or more statuses associated with the detected one or more subsequent devices. The one or more computer processors the one or more detected subsequent devices based on the determined the determined statuses. The one or more computer processors match the one or more ranked data transmission failures with the one or more ranked subsequent devices. The one or more computer processors transmit the one or more data transmission failures with one or more matched subsequent devices. |
| US11606828B2 |
Methods and apparatuses to estimate and exchange latency and/or reliability information for dual or multi connectivity operation
Methods, apparatuses, and computer program products for estimating the reliability and/or latency of a transmission in communication systems are provided. One method may include identifying at least one user equipment requiring dual connectivity or multi connectivity support. The method may then include configuring, by an anchor network node, at least one secondary network node to serve as a duplication set for the at least one user equipment. The duplication set may include one or more secondary network nodes that are capable of transmission of a duplicated packet to at least one user equipment. The method may also include receiving, from the at least one secondary network node, estimates of supported latency and reliability for the at least one user equipment. The configuring may include selecting the duplication set that minimizes a probability of outage and minimizes latency of the transmission of the duplicated packet to at least one user equipment. |
| US11606827B2 |
Communication apparatus, control method of communication apparatus, provision method, and non-transitory computer readable storage medium
A communication apparatus acquires, from an external apparatus, an application for using a communication service using a local network in which communication is performed with a base station, that broadcasts a public land mobile wireless network identifier. The public land mobile wireless network identifier may not be defined in ITU-T Recommendation E.212, using a wireless communication method that supports transmission/reception with a plurality of OFDM subcarrier intervals, the application being bundled with connection setting information for making a connection to the local network, and make a connection to the local network using the connection setting information if the acquired application is active. |
| US11606825B2 |
Radio base station, edge server, and methods therein
A RAN node (2) receives, from a core network node (6, 7, 8), a first identifier that is used by a service, an application, or an edge server (5) to identify a radio terminal (1) connected to the RAN node (2), and associates the first identifier with a second identifier that is used by the RAN node (2) to identify the radio terminal (1). Further, the RAN node (2) communicates with the edge server (5) using the first identifier. It is thus, for example, possible to allow an MEC server (or an MEC application hosted on the MEC server) and a radio access network (RAN) node to directly exchange therebetween a control message regarding a specific radio terminal. |
| US11606824B2 |
Network-initiated PDU session connection update method between terminal and network
The present disclosure relates to a communication scheme and system for converging a 5th generation (5G) communication system for supporting a data rate higher than that of a 4th generation (4G) system with an internet of things (IoT) technology. The present disclosure is applicable to intelligent services (e.g., smart homes, smart buildings, smart cities, smart cars, connected cars, health care, digital education, retails, and security and safety-related services) based on the 5G communication technology and the IoT-related technology. The present disclosure provides a method performed by an access and mobility management function (AMF) entity of a visited public land mobile network (VPLMN) in a communication system. |
| US11606816B2 |
Method, node, and system for reducing collisions in a time-synchronized channel hopping network
A method for avoiding collision between a parent node and a child node in a time-slotted-channel-hopping (TSCH) mesh network is provided. For example, each node in the TSCH network can be configured to obtain a transmit offset index. At the beginning of a timeslot, the node determines its transmission priority based on the transmit offset index and an absolute slot number (ASN) of the timeslot. If the transmission priority of the node is an early transmission priority, the node transmits data packets according to the normal transmission process of the TSCH network. If the transmission priority of the node is a late transmission priority, the node enters a listen before talk (LBT) mode to listen for incoming communication on the network. If no incoming communications are detected during the LBT mode, the node then transmits data packets according to the normal transmission process of the TSCH network. |
| US11606813B2 |
Physical downlink control channel design
According to an aspect of the present disclosure, a method includes transmitting, by a network entity, at least one downlink control signal to a user equipment. The downlink control signal comprises a current slot format indicator and a further indicator. The current slot format indicator indicates at least one slot format combination. The further indicator comprises one or more of: at least one offset, at least one applicability indication, at least one next slot format indicator, and at least one indication of at least one channel occupancy time ending. |
| US11606804B2 |
Method and apparatus for transmitting scheduling request
A method of transmitting a scheduling request, applied to user equipment, includes: determining whether there is an overlap in time-domain between a physical uplink control channel transmission for a scheduling request corresponding to a first logical channel and a second operation of the user equipment; and transmitting, in response to that there is the overlap, the scheduling request corresponding to the first logical channel through the physical uplink control channel and suspending the second operation. |
| US11606794B2 |
Techniques for transmit power allocation in dual connectivity
Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A user equipment (UE) may establish a first wireless connection with a first wireless device, and a second wireless connection with the first wireless device or a second wireless device, where the first wireless connection and the second wireless connection operate in a dual connectivity mode. The UE may identify first and second energy efficiency metrics associated with the first and second wireless connections, respectively. The UE may identify one or more parameters associated with a transmit power of communications at the UE, and may compare the first energy efficiency metric and the second energy efficiency metric. The UE may then allocate a first power resource to the first wireless connection, a second power resource to the second wireless connection, or both, based on the comparison, the one or more parameters, or a combination thereof. |
| US11606789B2 |
Asynchronous carrier aggregation slot alignment
Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment (UE) may receive information identifying an offset between a start of a frame on a first component carrier and a start of a frame on a second component carrier, wherein the first component carrier is one of a primary cell (PCell) or a secondary cell (SCell), and wherein the second component carrier is the other of the PCell or the SCell; determine that a slot on the first component carrier is aligned with a slot on the second component carrier; identify the slot on the second component carrier in accordance with the offset; and communicate on the first component carrier or the second component carrier based at least in part on the start of the slot on the second component carrier. Numerous other aspects are provided. |
| US11606786B2 |
Data transmission method, terminal device, and access network device
This application provides a data transmission method. The method includes: sending, by a terminal device, a first indication to an access network device, wherein the first indication is used to indicate early data transmission; and performing, by the terminal device, the early data transmission between the terminal device and the access network device. |
| US11606785B2 |
Terminal, base station, transmission method, and reception method
A terminal includes: a receiver, which, in operation, receives downlink control information and downlink data; circuitry, which, in operation, determines, based on the downlink control information and an offset, a physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) resource used for transmission of a response signal for the downlink data; and a transmitter, which, in operation, transmits the response signal using the determined PUCCH resource. A first offset is used as the offset when the terminal is configured in a coverage enhancement mode, in which the response signal is allowed to be transmitted repeatedly for one of plural repetition levels in a plurality of subframes, where the first offset is configured for each of the plural repetition levels. The first offset is different from a second offset, which is used when the terminal is not configured in the coverage enhancement mode. |
| US11606781B2 |
Method and apparatus for configuring a triggering condition of a beam failure event and a communication system
Method and apparatus for configuring a triggering condition of a beam failure event and a communication system. The method includes: a network device configures a UE with one or more control channel monitoring groups, so that when the UE detects that all beams to which a monitoring group corresponds fail in transmission, the UE reports beam failure event of the monitoring group fails in transmission; wherein, each monitoring group corresponds to one or more pieces of downlink control information (DCI). By configuring regarding the triggering conditions of the beam failure events, detection and report of beam failure in more complex scenarios may be supported, such as a scenario where one piece of DCI is transmitted in multiple control resource sets, and a scenario where multiple pieces of DCI are transmitted in one control resource set, etc. |
| US11606780B2 |
Augmented sidelink control information for wireless communications
Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A transmitting user equipment (UE) may determine a set of resources for sidelink communication with one or more neighboring UEs. The transmitting UE may transmit multiple sidelink control messages to the neighboring UEs indicating the set of resources are reserved for a sidelink data message. The neighboring UEs may receive at least one of the sidelink control messages. A neighboring UE may determine a portion of the resources are reserved for a sidelink data message with the transmitting UE and may transmit or receive the sidelink data message using the portion of the resources. Additionally or alternatively, a neighboring UE may determine the resources are reserved for a sidelink data message between the transmitting UE and another neighboring UE and may select alternative resources for sidelink data messages to may avoid using the reserved resources. |
| US11606779B2 |
Internet-of Things narrowband communications with mobile satellite
A system and method for communicating with an Internet Of Things (IoT) device via a satellite link. The method includes assigning a transmission mode to a physical channel, where the physical channel supports multiple timeslot durations and the transmission mode is selected from a single user (SU) or a multi-user (MU); selecting a timeslot duration from the multiple durations for a payload; obtaining, when the transmission mode is SU, a timeslot grant for use of the physical channel for the timeslot duration; and transmitting a burst including the payload, where the burst is transmitted synchronized with the timeslot grant when the transmission mode is SU and the burst is transmitted without synchronization when the transmission mode is MU. |
| US11606777B2 |
Techniques for adaptive sub-band usage for uplink control channel
Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment (UE) may identify a control channel resource configuration associated with an unlicensed spectrum, wherein the control channel resource configuration is associated with an indication of whether a resource to be used for an uplink control channel in the unlicensed spectrum is a fixed resource, a floating resource, or an adaptive resource. The UE may identify the resource based at least in part on the control channel resource configuration. The UE may transmit uplink control information on the identified resource. Numerous other aspects are provided. |
| US11606776B2 |
Transmission method and apparatus thereof
Embodiments of this application disclose a transmission method and an apparatus thereof. The method includes the following operations: performing, by a terminal device, idle state sensing on one or more candidate transmission frequency domain resources, where the one or more candidate transmission frequency domain resources are configured for PUCCH information transmission; determining, by the terminal device based on a sensing result of the one or more candidate transmission frequency domain resources, a transmission frequency domain resource from the one or more candidate transmission frequency domain resources for PUCCH information transmission; and transmitting, by the terminal device, the PUCCH information by using the determined transmission frequency domain resource. By using the embodiments of this application, uplink transmission can be implemented by using an unlicensed frequency spectrum, and transmission efficiency can be improved. |
| US11606775B2 |
System message transmission method and device
Provided are a system message transmission method and device, which relate to the field of wireless communications. According to the system message transmission method, a system message is transmitted at a preset resource location; and a physical downlink channel is transmitted according to the system message. The system message may include at least one of: frequency domain location information of a system, configuration information of a physical shared channel carrying a system message, configuration information of terminal access, available resource information of the physical downlink channel, and radio frame information. |
| US11606767B2 |
User equipment reachability after notification in mobile communications
Examples pertaining to user equipment (UE) reachability after notification in mobile communications are described. An apparatus (e.g., UE) receives an indication to initiate a notification procedure from a network over a non-3rd Generation Partnership Project (non-3GPP) access while a 3GPP access with the network is unavailable. In response, the apparatus transmits a notification response message to the network. After the 3GPP access with the network becomes available, the apparatus indicates to the network that the apparatus is reachable over the 3GPP access. |
| US11606765B2 |
Simultaneous transmission in multiple frequency segments
A communication device generates a first packet for transmission in a first frequency segment, and generates a first physical layer (PHY) preamble of the first packet to include a first field that indicates a first overall bandwidth that the first packet spans. The communication device generates a second packet for transmission in a second frequency segment, and generates a second PHY preamble of the second packet to include a second field that indicates a second overall bandwidth that the second packet spans. The communication device transmits the first packet in the first frequency segment beginning at a first time, and simultaneously transmits the second packet in the second frequency segment beginning at a second time that is different than the first time. |
| US11606763B2 |
Synchronization signal block and control resource set multiplexing in wireless communications
Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications provide techniques for multiplexing, in a frequency domain, a synchronization signal block (SSB) and a control resource set (CORESET) to form a multiplexed block that is transmitted using a set of symbols. A base station may transmit multiple multiplexed blocks using multiple different beams with a switching gap provided between each multiplexed block that allows for switching of radio frequency (RF) components between different beams. The switching gap is longer than a duration of a cyclic prefix (CP) that is associated with each symbol of the set of symbols of each multiplexed block. Within one or more of the multiplexed blocks, an associated SSB may use a different waveform than the CORESET. The multiplexed blocks may use a common reference signal for both the SSB and CORESET. |
| US11606760B2 |
Dynamic power adjustment for small cells
A radio node may transmit a signal using a transmit power. Then, the radio node may adjust the transmit power within a range of values. The adjustment may include reducing the transmit power when a spatial received signal strength indication (RSSI) metric of the radio node is greater than a first threshold value and a coverage criterion is met. Note that the spatial RSSI metric of the radio node may correspond to a set of temporal RSSI metrics of the radio node received from neighboring radio nodes. Moreover, the coverage criterion may be that less than a portion of RSSI measurements of the radio node associated with electronic devices, which are communicatively attached with the radio node, is less than a second threshold value. Alternatively, the adjustment may include increasing the transmit power when the spatial RSSI metric is less than the first threshold value. |
| US11606757B2 |
Apparatus and method for controlling uplink transmission power in a multiple element carrier wave system
The present invention relates to an apparatus and method for controlling uplink transmission power in a multiple element carrier wave system. The method for controlling uplink transmission power by a terminal in a multiple element carrier wave system includes the steps of: generating an uplink signal to be transmitted in a first serving cell; receiving, from a base station, random access start information for commanding the start of a random access procedure for a second serving cell; calculating the estimated surplus power from first transmission power scheduled for an uplink signal transmission, and second transmission power scheduled for a transmission of a PRACH to which a random access preamble is mapped; and when the estimated surplus power is smaller than a threshold power, adjusting the first transmission power or the second transmission power on the basis of power allocation priority. |
| US11606754B2 |
Aviation connectivity gateway module for for cellular connectivity
An aviation connectivity gateway module for remote access to an aircraft's systems and remotely offloading its aircraft data. The module broadly comprises a CPU, a first set of communication elements, a second set of communication elements, a memory, a battery, an IMU, a GPS module, and a number of antennas. The module responds to remote prompts and offloads aircraft data when the aircraft is powered off. An aviation connectivity gateway module for complete BVLOS cellular network connectivity broadly comprises a CPU, a set of electronic connectors, a memory, an IMU, a GPS module, a first cellular connectivity element, a second cellular connectivity element, and a number of antennas. The module switches between the first cellular communication element and the second communication element based a status of the aircraft. |
| US11606752B1 |
Combining long eDRX periods and custom PSM cycles
A method, system, computer readable storage medium, or apparatus provides for or both the use of long extended discontinuous reception (eDRX) and long power saving mode (PSM) without having to wait for the activity timer expiration. |
| US11606750B2 |
Wireless communication method and wireless communication terminal using wake-up radio
Disclosed is a wireless communication terminal communicating wirelessly including a first wireless transceiver configured to transmit and receive signals through a first waveform, a second wireless receiver configured to receive a signal through a second waveform different from the first waveform, and a processor. The processor receives an acceptance frame for accepting a request for wake-up radio (WUR) mode entry in which the wireless communication terminal operates based on a signal transmitted through the second waveform from a base wireless communication terminal, through the first wireless transceiver, stops an operation of the wireless communication terminal related to a service period based on the acceptance frame. |
| US11606748B2 |
Controller for precisely powering remote radio heads on a cell tower
Disclosed is a system and method for providing stable and reliable power to components on the top of a cell tower. The system performs a device discovery process to determine with Power Supply Units are connected to which Remote Radio Heads on the tower. It also provides several ways of characterizing the power cables and input capacitance to the Remote Radio Heads to provide optimal power to the Remote Radio Heads, including situations in which the power demand for the Remote Radio Heads increases, while obviating the need to replace the power cables with those of greater current capacity. Further, the system provides for stable power even in the presence of sensor instabilities and data dropouts. |
| US11606745B2 |
System, method, and computer program for orchestrating re-provisioning of network subscriber dedicated network slices
As described herein, a system, method, and computer program are provided for orchestrating re-provisioning of network subscriber dedicated network slices. A request is received from an entity for use of a network. Network slice information indicating a plurality of slices of the network dedicated to a plurality of network subscribers is accessed. Provisioning of one of more slices of the plurality of slices to the entity is orchestrated, according to the request. |
| US11606744B2 |
Communication apparatus, communication method, and storage medium
Network slice information indicating a characteristic of a wireless network to be provided by a base station is acquired, and whether the base station provides a predetermined network slice is determined based on the acquired network slice information. If a determination that the base station does not provide the predetermined network slice is made, connection processing for connection between a communication apparatus and the base station is canceled, or connection between the communication apparatus and the base station is disconnected. |
| US11606743B2 |
Service announcements in wireless communication systems
A radio access network (RAN) for a wireless communication network transmits, to user equipment (UE), information about NPN services provided by a non-public network (NPN) supported by the wireless network, where the UE is not subscribed to the NPN. In some embodiments, the NPN service information is periodically broadcasted to the UE; in other embodiments, the information is transmitted in response to receiving a request from the UE. In response to receiving the NPN service information, the UE transmits and the RAN receives an on-boarding request from the UE to on-board the UE to the NPN, which the RAN forwards to an on-boarding network (OBN) of the wireless network. In response, the RAN receives NPN credentials for the UE from the OBN, which the RAN forwards to the UE, which uses the NPN credentials to register to the NPN, thereby enabling the non-subscribing UE to subscribe to the NPN. |
| US11606741B2 |
Method to enhance WLAN connection based on activity recognition
A wireless communication device includes at least one wireless communication transceiver, and a processor coupled to the transceiver. The processor executes program code that enables the device to: determine whether the wireless communication device is camped within a coverage area of an accessible wireless connection point while the wireless communication device is in motion. The program code further enables the wireless communication device to: in response to determining the wireless communication device is camped within the coverage area of an accessible wireless connection point, selectively connect the transceiver to the accessible wireless connection point. The program code further enables the wireless communication device to: in response to determining the wireless communication device is not camped within the coverage area of an accessible wireless connection point, defer connecting the transceiver to the accessible wireless connection point. |
| US11606740B2 |
Reserving resources for subsequent sidelink transmissions via an initial sidelink control information communication
Aspects directed towards reserving resources for sidelink communications are disclosed. In one example, an initial sidelink communication is transmitted which includes an indication of resources reserved for a subsequent sidelink communication. A transmission restriction is applied for the subsequent sidelink communication based on a transmission characteristic associated with transmitting the initial sidelink communication. The subsequent sidelink communication is then transmitted according to the transmission restriction. |
| US11606737B1 |
Communication system and method for a 5G mesh network for enhanced coverage
A communication system includes a central cloud server that causes each of a plurality of edge devices to initiate a discovery process. The central cloud server obtains a plurality of sensed parameters from each edge device based on the discovery process, where the plurality of sensed parameters are associated with donor antenna array and one or more relay antenna arrays of each edge device. The central cloud server determines a plurality of path setup parameters specific for each edge device. The plurality of path setup parameters determined specifically for each edge device are communicated to each corresponding edge device. The central cloud server causes the plurality of edge devices to form a mesh network such that a spatial coverage of a first radio access network node is increased to serve one or more remote user equipment via the mesh network with a throughput rate greater than a threshold. |
| US11606732B1 |
Coverage improvement for 5G new radio wireless communication network, such as for over-shooting cells
The described technology provides a system and method for determining, inter alia, if a serving cell in a cellular network is an over-shooter cell serving calls outside an intended or designed coverage area by searching for eligible neighbor cells in a search area bounded by an azimuth of a sector antenna of the serving cell. The serving cell is determined to be an over-shooter cell when, e.g., the distance between the serving cell and mobile devices associated with the calls is larger than the average distance between the serving cell and one or more closest neighbor cells in a list of eligible neighbor cells identified in the search area. |
| US11606731B2 |
Communication method and communications apparatus and system
Embodiments of this application disclose a communication method and a communications apparatus, to resolve a problem that a terminal cannot quickly resume a communication connection to a secondary node. The method includes: receiving, by a first master node, a first message from a terminal, where the first message is used to request state transition of the terminal from a third mode to a connected mode; determining, by the first master node, a secondary node that serves the terminal; obtaining, by the first master node, a first security parameter, where the first security parameter is used to derive a security key used for communication between the terminal and the secondary node that serves the terminal; obtaining, by the first master node, SCG configuration information; and sending, by the first master node, a second message to the terminal, where the second message includes the first security parameter and the SCG configuration information. |
| US11606729B2 |
Techniques and apparatuses for user equipment mobility in multi-connectivity mode
Certain aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment may select at least one target node for a radio resource control connection, wherein the user equipment is in a particular radio resource control communication state when the at least one target node is selected, and wherein the user equipment is configured to communicate using dual-connectivity, wherein context information associated with the user equipment is stored by the user equipment, a master node associated with the user equipment, and a secondary node associated with the user equipment based at least in part on the user equipment being in the particular radio resource control communication state; and/or transmit information to the at least one target node or the master node to cause the context information to be provided to the at least one target node. Numerous other aspects are provided. |
| US11606727B2 |
Handover of a wireless device in a network
A target access and mobility management function (AMF) receives, from a source AMF, a first message for a handover of a wireless device. A second message requesting creation of at least one first session for the wireless device is sent to a target session management function (SMF). A third message confirming creation of the at least one first session is received from the target SMF. Based on the third message, a fourth message causing release of at least one second session for the wireless device is sent to the source AMF. |
| US11606726B2 |
Detecting quality of service (QoS) of a service
A method for detecting quality of service of a service includes obtaining, by a packet sending device, detection indication information, where the detection indication information is used to instruct the packet sending device to detect quality of service of a service; and sending, by the packet sending device, a detection packet to a packet receiving device based on the detection indication information, where the detection packet is used to detect the quality of service of the service. |
| US11606725B2 |
Wireless band priority metrics analysis and response
User equipment (UE) can include a network analyzer to capture network metrics to monitor conditions of cell coverage and band dominance. In some instances, the UE is served by a base station with multiple network bands. The base station may select a network band based on an optimization scheme. In some instances, the UE can capture data representing network metrics and can report such data to a network device to further aggregate the data and to generate reports. The network device can use the aggregated data to perform band dominance analysis, which may include determining a coverage index for each available band. The coverage index may be used to determine parameters for a base station. The parameters may be modified to trigger handovers to optimize band traffic. |
| US11606721B2 |
Timing configuration of a layer-1 millimeter wave repeater
Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a base station may receive, from a repeater having a first interface and a second interface, information associated with one or more capabilities of the repeater, the second interface being different from the first interface. The base station may determine an operation mode for the repeater based at least in part on the information associated with the one or more capabilities of the repeater, and may communicate with the repeater via the first interface or the second interface. In some aspects, a repeater may transmit, to a base station via a first interface, information associated with one or more capabilities of the repeater, and may communicate via the first interface or via a second interface in accordance with an indicated operation mode, the second interface being different from the first interface. Numerous other aspects are provided. |
| US11606720B2 |
Flow control method and apparatus, CU, DU and storage medium
Provided are a flow control method and device, a CU and a DU. The method includes: receiving a flow control state message transmitted by a second network element connected to a first network element through a fronthaul interface; where the flow control state message carries flow control state information for identifying a flow control state of the second network element, and where the first network element and the second network element have different functions, and performing a flow control processing according to the flow control state information and interacting the flow control state of the second network element. Further provided is a computer storage medium. |
| US11606718B2 |
Method and device for data transmission, and storage medium
A method for data transmission includes: during Bluetooth communication, negotiating, by transmitting a sounding data packet at a data size which is a candidate value of a maximum transmission unit (MTU), with a second electronic device about an applied value of the MTU for the Bluetooth communication. Through the technical solution according to embodiments of the disclosure, MTU sounding is performed by sending a data packet during data transmission between Bluetooth devices. Through the MTU negotiation between the two parties of interaction, an appropriate and stable MTU value is finally obtained to serve as a standard parameter of the interaction. |
| US11606715B2 |
Method of transmitting buffer status report, and device therefor
In the present disclosure, a first node performs buffer status reporting including information regarding a total amount of UL data. The first node determines the total amount of UL data for the buffer status reporting based on an amount of UL data for which the UL resources are actually allocated to the second node by the first node. |
| US11606714B2 |
Systems and methods for voice network control and optimization
Provided is a controller for optimizing a wireless network by selectively enabling different codecs at different Radio Access Networks (“RANs”), and/or by dynamically provisioning resources to support interoperability between the selectively enabled codecs and other codecs in use elsewhere in the network. The controller may receive a request with an indication of a first codec and a second codec for establishing a session via a particular RAN. The controller may disable availability of the second codec for the session by providing a modified request that omits the second codec in response to the quality of service at the particular RAN satisfying performance criteria. The controller may selectively enable use of the second codec and provide transcoding between the first and second codecs by forwarding the request without modification to the session recipient in response to the quality of service at the particular RAN not satisfying the performance criteria. |
| US11606711B2 |
Communication apparatus, communication system, communication method, and communication program
A terminal device includes an estimation unit and a distribution unit. The estimation unit estimates the radio transmission capacity of a second radio transmission path on the basis of a reception level of a radio signal from each of a first radio transmission path and the second radio transmission path. The second transmission path includes at least one radio repeater and is divided into two with the radio repeater disposed in between so that one side thereof towards the communication apparatus serves as a first radio section and the other side thereof opposite to the one side serves as a second radio section. The distribution unit distributes the data input thereto to the first radio transmission path and to the second radio transmission path on the basis of the radio transmission capacity of the first radio transmission path and the estimated radio transmission capacity of the second radio transmission path. |
| US11606707B2 |
Measurement reporting configuration for aiding the sorting of beam/cell level measurements
According to certain embodiments, a method performed by a wireless device (110) for measurement reporting includes sorting a plurality of measurements for a measurement report based on at least one measurement quantity. The method further includes reporting, to a network node (160), measurement information selected from the plurality of measurements sorted based on the at least one measurement quantity. |
| US11606703B2 |
Distributed multi-HNG son
Systems, methods and computer software are disclosed for providing a multi-Het Net Gateway (HNG) distributed Self Organizing Network (dSON) for a wireless network. The dSON ascertains information from at least one of User Equipment (UE) reports and neighbor detection for a mobile EnodeB attached to an HNG. A configuration is adjusted for the mobile eNodeB based on location and a state of neighbors obtained from the UE report and neighbor detection. The mobile eNodeB configuration includes at least one of Physical Cell Identification (PCI) allocation, Tracking Area Code (TAC) allocation, reference Transmit (Tx) power management, and Automatic Neighbor Relations (ANR) table. |
| US11606702B2 |
Electronic device and method for adjusting adjustable antenna
An electronic device and a method for adjusting an adjustable antenna are provided. The electronic device includes a storage medium, an antenna switch, a wireless local area network (WLAN) card, and a processor. The storage medium stores multiple system modules. The antenna switch is coupled to the adjustable antenna. The WLAN card is coupled to the antenna switch and obtains a communication signal from the adjustable antenna. The communication signal includes channel information. The processor is coupled to the storage medium, the antenna switch, and the WLAN card. The processor accesses and executes the multiple system modules including an operation system (OS) and a signal capturing module. The OS obtains the channel information from the WLAN card. The signal capturing module obtains the channel information from the OS and configures the antenna switch according to the channel information to adjust the antenna performance of the adjustable antenna. |
| US11606699B2 |
Scalable evolved packet core
The techniques described herein relate to methods, apparatus, and computer readable media configured to provide a distributed core framework for a voice and data network. A control plane comprising a set of control plane components is executed using a set of virtual machines running on a set of computing devices. The control plane comprises a first network interface to the voice and data network that is shared by the set of control plane components. A data plane comprising a set of data plane components is executed using a set of virtual machines running on a set of computing devices. The data plane comprises a second network interface to the voice and data network that is shared by the set of data plane components. Upon receipt of a session request from a remote device, a selected data plane component is selected to handle a corresponding session, such that the selected data plane component can directly communicate with the remote device using the second network interface to handle the session. |
| US11606696B2 |
Security mechanism for wireless authentication devices
Location-based validation of a wireless authentication device. A request is received by a security hardware computing device for an action requiring authentication in connection with security hardware. A security hardware location is received or accessed. A wireless authentication device location of a wireless authentication device in possession of a requester is received by security hardware computing device. The security hardware computing device receives a mobile device location for a mobile device in possession of the requester. The security hardware computing device determines whether the security hardware location, the mobile device location, and the wireless authentication device location are in a proximity. The security hardware computing device performs the action requiring authentication in connection with the security hardware. |
| US11606695B2 |
Communication enabled circuit breakers
Communication enabled circuit breakers are described. Methods associated with such communication enabled circuit breakers are also described. The communication enabled circuit breakers may include one or more current sensors. The one or more current sensors may be disposed in a clip. The clip may be coupled to a line side phase connection, and the clip may be shielded to attenuate signals. |
| US11606694B2 |
System that provides cybersecurity in a home or office by interacting with internet of things devices and other devices
The invention is a system that provides cybersecurity comprising: several devices connected to a wireless network; a monitoring device that monitors all the devices connected to a wireless network; wherein the monitoring device can remove a device from the wireless network; wherein the monitoring device detects any new devices attempting to join the wireless network; wherein the monitoring device determines whether a new device should be allowed to join the wireless network; wherein the monitoring device calculates the physical location of any new device attempting to join the wireless network; wherein the monitoring device can use the physical location of any new device in order to determine whether the new device is new or anomalous; and wherein the monitoring device keeps a registry of an electronic signature from each of the devices the monitoring device has approved to be on the wireless network. |
| US11606688B2 |
Secure key exchange mechanism in a wireless communication system
Security features for a wireless communications system including encryption and decryption of communications, secure key exchange, secure pairing, and secure re-pairing are provided. The encryption/decryption mechanism uses AES-256 block cypher with counter mode to generate blocks of cypher bits used to encrypt and decrypt communications between a master and devices. Session keys are generated using a random salt and a counter value. The random salt is generated using a secure random number generator. A master key (or device key) is also used in generating session keys. Impermanent session keys are used to encrypt/decrypt finite amount of data. Thereafter, the session key is replaced and cypher bits are generated using the new session key. A synchronized key jump procedure ensures that the master and device switch to the new session key at the same time. |
| US11606684B2 |
Method and device for resolving dual subscriber identity module paging conflict
A method for resolving a dual Subscriber Identity Module (DS) paging conflict, applied to user equipment (UE), includes: acquiring a Connected Discontinuous Reception (cDRX) long cycle for paging a data service Subscriber Identity Module (SIM) and a Discontinuous Reception (DRX) cycle for paging a call service SIM; in response to determining that the cDRX long cycle equals the DRX cycle, sending a DRX cycle changing request to a base station associated with the call service SIM; and resetting the DRX cycle based on a DRX cycle changing response sent by the base station. |
| US11606670B2 |
Methods and apparatus for propagating data in a wireless cellular network
Methods and apparatus are disclosed for the propagation of data over a network. Data packets are transmitted with identifiers (e.g. multicast addresses) for devices or groups of devices which are to receive the data. The data packets are further transmitted with propagation indicators, indicating the cells over which the data is to be propagated (or how widely the data is to be propagated from its source). Thus only those devices 10 which are both addressed by the data packets and within the cells identified by the propagation indicator receive the data. |
| US11606669B2 |
System and method for locating wireless accessories
Embodiments described herein provide for system and methods to crowdsource the location of wireless devices and accessories that lack a connection to a wide area network. One embodiment provides for a data processing system configured to perform operations comprising loading a user interface on an electronic device, the user interface to enable the determination of a location of a wireless accessory that is associated with the electronic device, generating a set of public keys included within a signal broadcast by the wireless accessory, the signal broadcast during a first period, sending the set of public keys to a server with a request to return data that corresponds with a public key in the set of public keys, decrypting the location data using a private key associated with the public key, and processing the location data to determine a probable location for the wireless accessory. |
| US11606668B2 |
System and method for service tracking
A system to assist in monitoring and improving services in hotels, motels and other lodging facilities. The system includes a plurality of fixed-location wireless devices that are situated throughout the facility and each service provider or asset to be monitored or tracked is provided with a cooperating mobile wireless device. The mobile devices may periodically transmit beacons that are received by the fixed location devices. The system may determine location based on evaluation of signal strength across a plurality of fixed devices. The system may include premapped calibration data on signal strength to assist in determining location. The location information may help to assess employee performance, to assist in improving performance and to provide improved services. The system may also interact with an application running on a hotel guest's electronic device to allow the system to track guest location. Guest location information can be used to provide improved guest services. |
| US11606665B2 |
Selectively highlighting map features associated with places
Systems and methods of providing a user interface in which map features associated with places are selectively highlighted are disclosed herein. In some example embodiments, a computer system receives a request for a transportation service associated with a place, retrieves an entrance geographic location for the place from a database, with the entrance geographic location being stored in association with the place in the database and representing an entrance for accessing the place, generating route information based on the retrieved entrance geographic location, with the route information indicating a route from an origin geographic location of a computing device of a user to the entrance geographic location of the place, and causing the generated route information to be displayed within a user interface on a computing device of the user. |
| US11606660B2 |
Electronic glasses that provide binaural sound
Electronic glasses track head movement of a user with respect to a location in empty space on top of a physical object. One or more processors process sound that externally localizes as binaural sound to the location in empty space on top of the physical object. Speakers in the electronic glasses provide the binaural sound to the user. |
| US11606659B2 |
Adaptive cross-correlation
Techniques for adaptive cross-correlation are discussed. A first signal is received from a first audio sensor associated with a vehicle and a second signal is received from a second audio sensor associated with the vehicle. Techniques may include determining, based at least in part on the first signal, a first transformed signal in a frequency domain. Additionally, the techniques include determining, based at least in part on the second signal, a second transformed signal in the frequency domain. A parameter can be determined based at least in part on a characteristic associated with at least one of the vehicle, an environment proximate the vehicle, or one or more of the first or second signal. Cross-correlation data can be determined based at least in part on one or more of the first transformed signal, the second transformed signal, or the parameter. |
| US11606658B2 |
Privacy device for smart speakers
Systems, apparatuses, and methods are described for a privacy blocking device configured to prevent receipt, by a listening device, of video and/or audio data until a trigger occurs. A blocker may be configured to prevent receipt of video and/or audio data by one or more microphones and/or one or more cameras of a listening device. The blocker may use the one or more microphones, the one or more cameras, and/or one or more second microphones and/or one or more second cameras to monitor for a trigger. The blocker may process the data. Upon detecting the trigger, the blocker may transmit data to the listening device. For example, the blocker may transmit all or a part of a spoken phrase to the listening device. |
| US11606657B2 |
Privacy device for smart speakers
Systems, apparatuses, and methods are described for a privacy blocking device configured to prevent receipt, by a listening device, of video and/or audio data until a trigger occurs. A blocker may be configured to prevent receipt of video and/or audio data by one or more microphones and/or one or more cameras of a listening device. The blocker may use the one or more microphones, the one or more cameras, and/or one or more second microphones and/or one or more second cameras to monitor for a trigger. The blocker may process the data. Upon detecting the trigger, the blocker may transmit data to the listening device. For example, the blocker may transmit all or a part of a spoken phrase to the listening device. |
| US11606656B1 |
Microphone array with automated adaptive beam tracking
An example method of operation may include detecting an acoustic stimulus via active beams associated with at least one microphone disposed in a defined space, detecting loudspeaker characteristic information of at least one loudspeaker providing the acoustic stimulus, transmitting acoustic stimulus information based on the acoustic stimulus to a central controller, and modifying, via a central controller, at least one control function associated with the at least one microphone and the at least one loudspeaker to minimize acoustic feedback produced by the loudspeaker. |
| US11606653B2 |
System and method for validation of hearing aids for infants using a speech signal
A system for validation of a hearing aid performance, especially in small children is disclosed. The validation of the performance of hearing aids after having being fitted to a small child who is not able to subjectively provide responses to sounds presented to the child via the hearing aids, is instead done in an objective manner, by using a naturally occurring signal, which has been modulated in order to create an ASSR evoking speech stimulus which is not considered as noise by a hearing aid. |
| US11606650B2 |
Neural network-driven feedback cancellation
Disclosed herein, among other things, are apparatus and methods for neural network-driven feedback cancellation for hearing assistance devices. Various embodiments include a method of signal processing an input signal in a hearing assistance device to mitigate entrainment, the hearing assistance device including a receiver and a microphone. The method includes performing neural network processing to identify acoustic features in a plurality of audio signals and predict target outputs for the plurality of audio signals, and using the trained neural network to control acoustic feedback cancellation of the input signal. |
| US11606649B2 |
Inductive coupling coil structure in a contact hearing system
In embodiments of the invention, the present invention is directed to a contact hearing system, the contact hearing system including: an ear tip, the ear tip including a transmit coil wherein the transmit coil is wound around a core including, at least in part, a ferromagnetic material; and a contact hearing device including a receive coil wherein the receive coil is wound around a core including, at least in part, a non-ferromagnetic material. |
| US11606648B2 |
Charging and updating of an implantable hearing aid
An implantable hearing aid system is disclosed. According to one or more of the mentioned aspects, the implantable hearing aid system comprises a charger unit which includes a coil unit having a first resonance frequency, a hearing aid and an implantable component. The hearing aid includes a rechargeable battery, an inductive coil arrangement having a second resonance frequency configured to form an inductive charging link with the coil unit to receive power signals from the charger unit. The implantable component includes an implantable coil, wherein the inductive coil arrangement may further be configured to form a transcutaneous link with the implantable coil to transmit at least one of data and power to the implantable component. |
| US11606647B2 |
Systems and methods for communicating through a hard plastic mask
The present disclosure relates generally to providing a flexible patch and system for communicating through hard plastic masks such as CPAP/BiPAP® masks. Using electronic circuitry and novel designs, the present systems and methods can detect speech vibrations and output audible speech from hard plastic mask wearers. For example, in certain embodiments, the present systems and methods can recognize speech through a CPAP/BiPAP® mask, filter out non-human voice related noise, and output the resulting speech of the mask wearer. |
| US11606645B1 |
Loudspeaker
A loudspeaker includes a housing, a driver module and a vibrator module. The housing has a first wall section, and a second wall section that is spaced apart from the first wall section in a first direction. The driver module is mounted to the housing and includes at least one driver cone. The vibrator module includes a pair of first vibrators that are disposed on the first wall section and that are respectively located at two opposite sides of the driver module in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction and a pair of second vibrators that are disposed on the second wall section and that are respectively located at two opposite sides of the driver module in the second direction. |
| US11606644B2 |
Sound generation device and applications
An audio system includes at least one sound generation device having at least an acoustic transducer; and an electronic integrated circuit. A communication bus is connected to the at least one sound generation device and is configured to communicate a digital signal comprised of one or more audio streams and control signals. A power bus is connected to the at least one sound generation device. The acoustic transducer includes at least one of the following groups: a membrane and an acoustic modulator; or a membrane, acoustic resonator, and acoustic coupler. The electronic integrated circuit is constructed and arranged to receive the digital signal and generate an analog electric signal to operate the acoustic transducer to generate an audio signal in accordance with the control signal. |
| US11606643B2 |
Active self-voice naturalization using a bone conduction sensor
Methods, systems, and devices for signal processing are described. Generally, as provided for by the described techniques, a wearable device to receive an input audio signal from one or more outer microphones, an input audio signal from one or more inner microphones, and a bone conduction signal from a bone conduction sensor based on the input audio signals. The wearable device may filter the bone conduction signal based on a set of frequencies of the input audio signals, such as a low frequency portion of the input audio signals. For example, the wearable device may apply a filter to the bone conduction signal that accounts for an error in the input audio signals. The wearable device may add a gain to the filtered bone conduction signal and may equalize the filtered bone conduction signal based on the gain. The wearable device may output an audio signal to a speaker. |
| US11606640B2 |
Coating for improving loudspeaker sound quality
Aspects are disclosed of an acoustically active coating. The coating is a porous coating having a thickness and including between 2% and 30% by mass of a binder and between 70% and 98% by mass of a zeolite. The coating comprises a plurality of convex shapes connected by concave connectors and has a distribution of pore sizes. Other embodiments are disclosed and claimed. |
| US11606634B2 |
Home appliance having speech recognition function
A home appliance includes an electrical equipment compartment disposed in an upper portion of the home appliance, and including an upper side that is open, an electrical equipment compartment cover to cover the open upper side of the electrical equipment compartment, and including a speaker hole, a microphone accommodating portion which protrudes upward from an upper side of the electrical equipment compartment cover and including an accommodating space and a front portion that includes microphone holes laterally spaced apart from each other and which face toward a front of the home appliance, a microphone unit including a printed circuit board (PCB) disposed in the accommodation space behind the microphone holes and including microphone chips mounted on the PCB, and a speaker unit disposed in the electrical equipment compartment to correspond to the speaker hole. |
| US11606633B2 |
Speaker assembly
An electronic device can include a housing defining an aperture and a display positioned in the aperture. The display and the housing can define an internal volume in which a speaker assembly is positioned. The speaker assembly can include a speaker module and a speaker enclosure in fluid communication, with the speaker enclosure at least partially defining a speaker volume. |
| US11606631B2 |
Portable hardware-software complex for pattern and fingerprint recognition
The invention relates to devices intended for reading and recognizing printed or written characters or for recognizing patterns, e.g., fingerprints, for document verification/authentication (e.g., passport verification). A portable hardware-software complex (PHSC) includes a housing with a visible spectrum camera and a fingerprint scanner. The housing includes a power supply unit and a processor. On the housing from the fingerprint scanner side there is a display, and on the back side of the housing there is a visible spectrum camera with two or more sources of visible spectrum radiation and UV radiation, installed to illuminate the visible spectrum camera field of view. On the back side of the body there is an infrared camera and one or more sources of infrared radiation, for illuminating the field of view of the infrared camera. |
| US11606630B1 |
Providing content related to a selected channel for presentation to a user via a client device
A system may receive an entity identifier for a user. The entity identifier may identify an entity that is associated with a category. The system may identify channel(s) for the category by obtaining data for the user, and analyzing the data to determine a score for each channel. The system may use the scores to select one or more of the channels. The system may provide content related to the selected channel(s) to a client device of the user, and the user may interact with the content via the client device. |
| US11606625B2 |
Methods, systems, and devices for improving viewing experience of streaming media content on mobile devices
Aspects of the subject disclosure may include, for example, obtaining, over a first mobile network, first media content from a media content server, and detecting a travel route associated with the communication device. Further embodiments can include identifying a group of mobile networks associated with the travel route in which the group of mobile networks comprise the first mobile network. Additional embodiments can include determining a network condition associated with a second mobile network of the group of mobile networks, and identifying a portion of the travel route associated with the network condition. Also, embodiments can include adjusting the obtaining of the first media content from the media content server according to the network condition. Other embodiments are disclosed. |
| US11606622B2 |
User interface for labeling, browsing, and searching semantic labels within video
A system for browsing, searching and/or viewing video content includes at least one user device and a server computer operably connected to the at least one user device. The server computer includes at least one processor operably connected to an electronic storage device, and the at least one processor is programmed with computer program instructions that, when executed, cause the server computer to present a first video on a user interface to the at least one user device, wherein the user interface presents scenes of the first video and semantic labels associated with the scenes of the first video, and wherein the user interface further presents confidence parameters associated with the scenes of the first video and the semantic labels. The server computer also obtains, during presentation of a first scene of the first video, a selection of a semantic label from a user of the at least one user device, then causes, during the presentation of the first scene of the first video, a jump from the first scene to a second scene of the first video based on the selection of the semantic label, the second scene being associated with the selected semantic label, and the jump from the first scene to the second scene causing the second scene to be presented on the user interface, and then updates the presentation of the semantic labels and the confidence parameters based on the jump from the first scene to the second scene such that the updated presentation of the semantic labels and the confidence parameters on the user interface are associated with the second scene. |
| US11606621B2 |
Method of providing personalized channel change lists
A method can be provided which includes receiving a channel line-up for an over-the-top media content system, receiving a preferred channel line-up containing a portion of the channel line-up, displaying individual channels of the channels of the preferred channel line-up in a preferred order on a display associated with the processor, monitoring a location of the processor while displaying the preferred channel line-up, determining whether the location of the processor corresponds to a channel exclusion zone, and removing excluded channels from the channel line-up based on the channel exclusion zone. Other embodiments are disclosed. |
| US11606620B2 |
Method and device for acquiring virtual resource and storage medium
The present disclosure relates to systems, methods, and non-transitory computer-readable media for acquiring a virtual resource, including displaying an interactive interface of a second user in response to an access request of a first user for the interactive interface of the second user. A virtual resource state control is displayed on the interactive interface. A preview interface of a target multimedia resource posted by the second user is played in response to a trigger operation on the virtual resource state control by the first user in a case where the virtual resource state control indicates an available state. A preset quantity of virtual resources from virtual resources associated with the target multimedia resource is acquired in response to a trigger operation on the preview interface by the first user. |
| US11606619B2 |
Display device and display device control method
A display device is disclosed. The disclosed display device comprises a display, a communication unit, a processor and a memory, wherein the memory stores instructions configured such that the processor: controls the communication unit, thereby allowing a request instruction, for requesting transmission of an image obtained using a camera included in a refrigerator, to be transmitted to the refrigerator when receiving an input for requesting information related to the refrigerator; controls the communication unit, thereby receiving at least one image from the refrigerator through the communication unit in response to the request instruction, obtaining first information related to the names of food ingredients according to recognition of food ingredients included in the at least one image, transmitting to first information to a server, and receiving cooking broadcast content obtained by the server; and controls the display so as to display the cooking broadcast content and the image together, wherein the cooking broadcast content can be obtained by the server using the first information and second information related to cooking information recognized from media content prestored in the server. In addition, at least a portion of the server can use a rule-based model or an artificial intelligence data recognition model learned according to at least one of machine learning, a neural network, or a deep learning algorithm. The rule-based model or the artificial intelligence data recognition model can estimate the cooking broadcast content by using food ingredient information as an input value. |
| US11606617B2 |
Method, apparatus and computer program product for presenting a sporting event
Provided herein is a method, apparatus and computer program product for gathering and presenting information associated with a sporting event to a user in a manner tailored to a user's preferences. Methods include: receiving a plurality of video segments associated with at least one subject; providing for display of at least one of the plurality of video segments; providing for selection of at least one video segment not associated with the at least one subject in response to the plurality of video segments having been played or skipped; providing for display of the at least one video segment not associated with the at least one subject; and following or superseding display of the at least one video segment not associated with the at least one subject with display of a new video segment in response to receiving the new video segment associated with the at least one subject. |
| US11606616B2 |
Internet protocol (IP) to video-on-demand (VOD) gateway
A media server is hosted in a service provider's network so that media content can be stored from or rendered to a private network such as a Digital Living Network Alliance network. Media content may be stored by accessing the media server or by downloading the media content to the media server. Support of set top boxes interacting with voice-on-demand (VOD) controllers and computers interacting with IP-based video content servers are integrated through the media server. Consequently, VOD assets can be played on IP-based devices and IP-based content can be played on set top boxes. A gateway function converts IP-based content to a VOD asset, and renders the VOD asset to a set top box while mapping digital rights management information for the VOD asset. Conversely, the gateway function may convert a VOD asset to IP-based content that can be played on an IP-based device. |
| US11606612B2 |
Client-side overlay of graphic hems on media content
A media presentation and distribution system communicatively coupled to a client device is provided. The client device receives a media stream from the media presentation and distribution system via a network. The media stream includes media content and one or more tags. The client device further identifies in the received media content, the one or more tags, which corresponds to the overlay-graphic items. The client device further identifies candidate time-periods in the media content based on the one or more tags in the media content. At least one presentation attribute for the overlay-graphic items is identified based on the one or more tags in the media content. The client device further presents the overlay-graphic items at the candidate time-periods on the media content based on a degree of correlation between the identified tag in the media content and a corresponding context for the media content at the candidate time-period. |
| US11606610B2 |
Display device and method for operating same
A display device according to an embodiment of the present invention can comprise: a display unit; an external device interface unit for exchanging information with a set-top box; and a control unit which receives set-top box information from the set-top box by means of the external device interface unit, determines whether or not a high definition multimedia interface-consumer electronics control (HDMI-CEC) function is turned on on the basis of the received set-top box information, and automatically turns on an HDMI-CEC function of the display device if the HDMI-CEC function is turned on. |
| US11606607B2 |
Home infotainment system having function of non-contact imaging-based physiological signal measurement
The present invention discloses a home infotainment system having function of non-contact imaging-based physiological signal measurement. In the present invention, an image-based physiological signal (IBPS) measuring device is integrated with a television, and is configured for capture at least one image frame of a user who is watching the television. As such, after detecting detects a face portion from the image frame, the IBPS measuring device is able to subsequently extract at least one physiological signal from the face portion. Consequently, after the physiological signal is applied with at least one signal process by a display processor of the television or the IBPS measuring device, physiological indices of the user are hence calculated, and are subsequently applied with data processes of data storing, data transmitting, and/or displaying the physiological indices by a form of graphs, or diagrams, and/or numeric values. |
| US11606606B1 |
Systems and methods for detecting and analyzing audio in a media presentation environment to determine whether to replay a portion of the media
Systems and methods for detecting and analyzing audio in a media presentation environment to determine whether to replay missed portions of media content are disclosed herein. In an embodiment, one or more computing devices detect audio in a media presentation environment. The one or more computing devices determine whether the audio relates to the media being presented. If the audio does not relate to the media being presented, the one or more computing devices cause replaying a portion of the media presentation corresponding to when the audio was being detected. |
| US11606600B2 |
Systems and methods for recording media assets
Systems and methods are provided to record portions of media assets. User request is received to record a media asset together with a criterion for recording portions of that media asset. A content recognition algorithm is executed against segments of the media asset to determine a set of keywords associated with those segments. Separately a set of keywords associated with the criterion is generated. Sets of keywords are compared and segments that match the criterion are discovered. If it is determined that a first segment and third segment each match the criterion and a second segment does not, a delete indicator is added to the second segment and the third and first segments are compared. If those segments match the delete indicator is removed from the second segment. |
| US11606599B2 |
Systems and methods for playing media assets stored on a digital video recorder
Improved technical functionality is provided to dynamically select and seamlessly play advertisements immediately before playing of a recorded program upon selection of the recorded program for playing, or upon other detected events and conditions associated with the set-top-box (STB) or user. In some embodiments, this is performed by using metadata which may be delivered to and stored on a digital video recorder (DVR) prior to recording the program, providing a technical solution to enable opportunities for additional advertisement impressions. Playing of the advertisement may also or instead occur upon the recorded program finishing playing. Thus, the technical solution provides the additional opportunity for the content creator and/or the satellite television or cable service provider to sell advertising spots in addition to those already sold for breaks within the recorded program. |
| US11606596B2 |
Methods, systems, and media for synchronizing audio and video content on multiple media devices
Methods, systems, and media for synchronizing audio and video content on multiple media devices are provided. In some embodiments, the method comprises: receiving, at a media device, an indication of a media content item to be presented using the media device, wherein the media device includes an audio component for presenting audio content associated with the media content item and a video component for presenting video content associated with the media content item; determining that the media device is associated with a group of media devices for presenting the media content item, wherein the group of media devices includes the media device and at least one audio device that presents the audio content associated with the media content item; generating an audio timestamp that controls the presentation of the audio content on the group of media devices; generating a video timestamp that control the presentation of the video content on the group of media devices, wherein the video timestamp is based on the generated audio timestamp; and causing, at the media device, the video content associated with the media content item to be presented using the generated video timestamp and causing the audio content associated with the media content item to be simultaneously presented by the at least one audio device in the group of media devices by transmitting the audio timestamp to the at least one audio device in the group of media devices. |
| US11606595B1 |
Voice interaction with digital signage using mobile device
A digital signage system allows a person to use the person's own mobile device as a voice input device to the digital signage system and also can leverage the person's mobile device in other ways such as by accepting other inputs from the mobile device, providing various outputs to the mobile device, or utilizing communication capabilities of the mobile device. |
| US11606593B2 |
Method of controlling sink device, source device, and high-definition multimedia interface (HDMI)
The present disclosure provides a method of controlling a high-definition multimedia interface (HDMI). The method includes: reading, by a source device, extended display identification data (EDID) of a sink device when the sink device and the source device are connected; writing information about the source device in a status and control data channel (SCDC) structure; and reading, by the source device, the EDID again based on a predetermined field value included in the SCDC structure. |
| US11606592B2 |
Playlist events for combining multiple media timelines and content-insertion in dash streaming
Methods and systems are provided. According to an embodiment, a method includes providing, from a server to a client, a moving pictures experts group (MPEG) dynamic adaptive streaming over hypertext transfer protocol (DASH) media presentation description (MPD) that indicates a main media timeline for playing media content; and obtaining, by the server, an MPD event that carries a playlist element, wherein the server or the client is configured to manipulate the main media timeline based on the playlist element of the MPD event, such that at least one alternative media content is playable by the client in place of at least a portion of the media content. |
| US11606589B2 |
Dynamic delay equalization for media transport
Systems and methods of the present disclosure provide for dynamic delay equalization of related media signals in a media transport system. Methods include receiving a plurality of related media signals, transporting the related media signals along different media paths, calculating uncorrected propagation delays for the media paths, and delaying each of the related media signals by an amount related to the difference between the longest propagation delay (of the uncorrected propagation delays) and the uncorrected propagation delay of the related media signal/media path. Calculating the uncorrected propagation delays and delaying the related media signals may be performed in response to a change to the propagation delay of at least one of the related media signals/media paths. Additionally or alternatively, calculating the uncorrected propagation delays and delaying the related media signals may be performed while transporting the related media signals. |
| US11606587B2 |
Embeddable media playback interaction sharing
Techniques are described for integrated sharing of media playback interactions (MPIs). Responsive to consumer interactions with media content during playback of a media file, embodiments can produce MPIs corresponding to the consumer's changes in the playback presentation of the content. The MPIs can be associated with the media file as one or more sharable embedded MPIs (EMPIs). A consumer can share the media file with its associated EMPIs. When the same or a different consumer subsequently accesses the content from the media file, embodiments permit playback of the content with selective access to the EMPIs. For example, a first consumer can share media content with its associated EMPIs, thereby permitting a second consumer control over which portions of the media content are played back with and without experiencing the first consumer's EMPIs. |
| US11606586B2 |
Transmission apparatus, transmission method, reception apparatus, and reception method
Image data having ultra-high definition at a high frame rate is processed to obtain image data, having a basic format, from which an image having high definition at a basic frame rate is to be obtained, image rate, having a first enhancement format, from which an image having high definition at a high frame rate is to be obtained, image data, having a second enhancement format, from which an image having ultra-high definition at a basic frame rate is to be obtained, and image data, having a third enhancement format, from which an image having ultra-high definition at a high frame rate is to be obtained. A basic video stream containing an encoded image data of the image data having the basic format, and a predetermined number of enhancement video streams containing the encoded image data of the image data having the first, second, and third enhancement formats are produced. |
| US11606584B2 |
Method for intelligent buffering for over the top (OTT) video delivery
Aspects of the subject disclosure may include, for example, selecting a set of traffic counters, wherein the traffic counters provide a profile of viewing habits of a user, and wherein the traffic counters are extracted from video streaming by the user; predicting a size of a video buffer based on the traffic counters selected; and building the video buffer based on the predicted size. Other embodiments are disclosed. |
| US11606581B2 |
Method, system, and non-transitory computer-readable record medium for cancelling delay of guest broadcasting in live broadcast
Disclosed is a live broadcast method and apparatus that may effectively remove delay of a guest broadcast output from a guest side by generating and transmitting an audio of a host and an audio of a guest as individual elementary streams (ESs) in a simultaneous live broadcast transmitted by mixing a host broadcast stream and a guest broadcast stream. |
| US11606580B2 |
Sample adaptive offset (SAO) parameter signaling
A method for sample adaptive offset (SAO) filtering and SAO parameter signaling in a video encoder is provided that includes determining SAO parameters for largest coding units (LCUs) of a reconstructed picture, wherein the SAO parameters include an indicator of an SAO filter type and a plurality of SAO offsets, applying SAO filtering to the reconstructed picture according to the SAO parameters, and entropy encoding LCU specific SAO information for each LCU of the reconstructed picture in an encoded video bit stream, wherein the entropy encoded LCU specific SAO information for the LCUs is interleaved with entropy encoded data for the LCUs in the encoded video bit stream. Determining SAO parameters may include determining the LCU specific SAO information to be entropy encoded for each LCU according to an SAO prediction protocol. |
| US11606578B1 |
Method and apparatus for performing compression of a color image
The disclosure relates to a method for compressing in a packed data set a color image comprising color image samples arranged in a reference grid according to a sampling pattern, and comprising the steps of (a) performing a decorrelative transform providing component images, (b) performing a number of discrete wavelet decompositions on said component images and (c) forming packets in the packed data set by processing each consecutive line in the reference grid and each component and grouping all samples of said component in said line in one or more packets, and appending said one or more packets to the packed data set. The disclosure also relates to a device for compressing, a computer program for compressing, a method for decompressing, a device for decompressing, and a computer program for decompressing. The disclosure also relates to the packed data set produced by said method for compressing. |
| US11606575B2 |
Multiple history based non-adjacent MVPs for wavefront processing of video coding
An example device for coding video data includes a memory configured to store video data; and one or more processing units implemented in circuitry and configured to: store motion information for a first coding tree unit (CTU) line of a picture in a first history motion vector predictor (MVP) buffer of the memory; reset a second history MVP buffer of the memory; and after resetting the second history MVP buffer, store motion information for a second CTU line of the picture in the second history MVP buffer, the second CTU line being different than the first CTU line. Separate threads of a video coding process executed by the one or more processors may process respective CTU lines, in some examples. |
| US11606569B2 |
Extending supported components for encoding image data
Support for additional components may be specified in a coding scheme for image data. A layer of a coding scheme that specifies color components may also specify additional components. Characteristics of the components may be specified in the same layer or a different layer of the coding scheme. An encoder or decoder may identify the specified components and determine the respective characteristics to perform encoding and decoding of image data. |
| US11606568B1 |
End-of-block detection of quantized transform coefficient matrices in video encoding
A video encoder comprises an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC) video encoding unit configured to receive via an interface in a processing order, quantized transform coefficients for a transform unit of a frame of a video being encoded. The ASIC unit is configured to analyze at least a portion of the quantized transform coefficients in the processing order to identify one or more end-of-block candidate positions in the processing order. The ASIC unit is configured to translate the one or more end-of-block candidate positions for the at least a portion of the quantized transform coefficients to one or more scan order versions of the one or more end-of-block candidate positions. The ASIC unit is configured to determine a true end-of-block position for the quantized transform coefficients using the one or more scan order versions of the one or more end-of-block candidate positions. |
| US11606567B2 |
Method for scanning transform coefficient and device therefor
Provided is a transform coefficient scan method including: determining a reference transform block for a decoding target block; deriving a scanning map of the decoding target block using scanning information of the reference transform block; and performing inverse scanning on a transform coefficient of the decoding target block using the derived scanning map. According to the present invention, picture encoding/decoding efficiency may be improved. |
| US11606564B2 |
Video encoding code rate control method, apparatus, and device, and storage medium
A video encoding code rate control method of a terminal device is provided. A space domain complexity and a time domain complexity of a first picture frame in a video stream are obtained. A first target bit of the first picture frame is updated to a second target bit according to the space domain complexity and the time domain complexity. A first initial quantization parameter of the first picture frame is updated to a second initial quantization parameter according to the space domain complexity and the time domain complexity. A compressed code stream of the first picture frame is generated according to the second target bit and the second initial quantization parameter. |
| US11606562B2 |
Systems and methods for enhanced video encoding
Systems and methods for enhanced video encoding identify patterns in sequences of raw digital video frames to extract features and identify the type of content represented by the extracted features. The system simulates many outcomes of encoding the sequence of digital video frames by using various different encoding strategies to find the relative best encoding strategy for each sequence of frames. As the encoder processes video, it passes digital video frames to a modeling system which determines whether the video, or video having that same type of content, has been previously observed by the system. The system then selectively applies a saved encoding strategy that had been determined by the system to be particularly suitable for encoding the same sequence of video frames or that same type of content. |
| US11606561B2 |
Method and apparatus for adaptive point cloud attribute coding
A method of adaptive point cloud attribute coding is performed by at least one processor and includes determining a centroid of k candidate points of a point cloud, k being a predetermined sampling rate of all points of the point cloud, and selecting one of the k candidate points that is closest to the centroid. The method further includes determining a first levels-of-detail (LoD) layer comprising the one of the k candidate points, and a second LoD layer without the one of the k candidate points, and performing coding of attributes of the all points, based on the first LoD layer and the second LoD layer. |
| US11606560B2 |
Image encoding and decoding, video encoding and decoding: methods, systems and training methods
Lossy or lossless compression and transmission, comprising the steps of: (i) receiving an input image; (ii) encoding it to produce a y latent representation; (iii) encoding the y latent representation to produce a z hyperlatent representation; (iv) quantizing the z hyperlatent representation to produce a quantized z hyperlatent representation; (v) entropy encoding the quantized z hyperlatent representation into a first bitstream, (vi) processing the quantized z hyperlatent representation to obtain a location entropy parameter μy, an entropy scale parameter σy, and a context matrix Ay of the y latent representation; (vii) processing the y latent representation, the location entropy parameter μy and the context matrix Ay, to obtain quantized latent residuals; (viii) entropy encoding the quantized latent residuals into a second bitstream; and (ix) transmitting the bitstreams. |
| US11606553B1 |
Hybrid media recording
Systems and methods relating to presenting media content are disclosed. According to an example method, media data comprising a first media content segment is received. The first media content segment comprises first audio data received via the first user device and first video data received via the first user device, and is encoded according to a first set of encoding parameters. A fault is detected in the first media content segment. Detecting the fault comprises determining a quality value of the first media content segment, and determining whether the quality value exceeds a threshold. A second media content segment is received. The second media content segment comprises second audio data and second video data, and is encoded according to a second set of encoding parameters. The first media content segment is replaced with the second media content segment in the media data. Replacing the first media content segment with the second media content segment comprises synchronizing a first time of the second media content segment to a corresponding first time of the first media content segment, and trimming a length of the second media content segment to a length of the first media content segment. |
| US11606552B2 |
Video encoding device, operating methods thereof, and vehicles equipped with a video encoding device
A video encoding device includes a local decode generation unit for generating a reference image based on a result of encoding of a divided image, a compression unit for compressing the reference image to generate a compressed data, a reference image storage determination unit for determining whether to store the compressed data in a memory, and an inter-prediction unit for performing motion vector search for inter-coding based on a reference image stored in the memory. The reference image storage determination unit sets an allowable data amount used for storing the reference image for each determined area of the moving image data, and determines whether or not to store the compressed data obtained by compressing the reference image in the memory based on the allowable data amount. Inter-prediction unit sets the reference image corresponding to the compressed data stored in the memory as the search range of motion vector search. |
| US11606548B2 |
Head mounted display device and method for providing visual aid using same
An external scene image captured by an external scene imaging electronic camera attached to a head mounted display (HMD) is projected and displayed onto an image display screen arranged in front of the eyes of the user as a virtual image with a suitable viewing distance corresponding to the visual acuity of the user. At this time, for each object image presented in the virtual image of the external scene image, the virtual image is processed and formatted to add a predetermined degree of binocular disparity and image blur to the virtual image projected and displayed on the right and the left image display screen on the basis of a predetermined converted distance calculated from the real distance of each object. Thus, the user is given a sense of a realistic perspective for the virtual image of the external scene, free of the discomfort or unease. |
| US11606543B2 |
Image processing apparatus, image capture apparatus, and image processing method
An image processing apparatus for controlling white balance of an image is provided. The apparatus detects a white region from image data and calculates a first white balance correction value based on data of the white region. The apparatus also detects, with use of machine learning, a region of a subject that has a preset specific color, from the image data, and calculates a second white balance correction value based on a color of the region of the subject. The apparatus calculates a white balance correction value to be applied to the image data, based on the first white balance correction value and the second white balance correction value. |
| US11606542B2 |
Projection image automatic correction method and system based on binocular vision
A projection image automatic correction method and system based on binocular vision. The method includes: acquiring a depth map of a projection image on a projection plane; calculating a first transformation relationship between a source image and the projection image; acquiring a distortion image according to the depth map; acquiring a correction image after correcting the distortion image; calculating a second transformation relationship between the distortion image and the correction image; acquiring a correction relationship between the source image and the correction image according to the first transformation relationship and the second transformation relationship; and correcting the projection image according to the correction relationship. This disclosure is configured to realize the efficient automatic correction of the projection image without being limited by the projection area, and the correction flexibility is high. |
| US11606539B1 |
Imaging system
An imaging system including a front aperture, two or more refractive lens elements mounted in a lens barrel, and a photosensor. One or more of the components of the imaging system (e.g., the aperture, lenses, lens groups, and/or photosensor) are tilted with respect to each other and/or with respect to a center (or mechanical) axis of the imaging system to compensate for effects including but not limited to keystone distortion, resolution non-uniformity, and gradient blur that result from tilt of an object in the field of view of the camera with respect to the center axis of the camera. |
| US11606538B2 |
Automatic keystone correction in a projection system
A method for automatic keystone correction in a projection system is provided that includes rectifying a first image to be projected using current keystone correction parameters to generate a first rectified image, projecting, by a projector in the projection system, the first rectified image on a projection surface, determining whether or not current keystone correction parameters are providing sufficient keystone correction after the first rectified image is projected, rectifying a second image to be projected using the current keystone correction parameters to generate a second rectified image if the current keystone correction parameters are providing sufficient keystone correction, computing new keystone correction parameters if the current keystone correction parameters are not providing sufficient keystone correction and rectifying the second image to be projected using the new keystone correction parameters to generate the second rectified image, and projecting, by the projector, the second rectified image on the projection surface. |
| US11606537B2 |
System and method for scalable media switching conferencing
A method including: establishing connections, at a server, to at least two client devices using a call control protocol, the call control protocol negotiating video formats and connection information for sending and receiving media streams; receiving information from a first client at the server, the information comprising meta-data describing different media streams the first client is configured to transmit; transmitting the information received from the first client to the at least one other client; receiving a subscribe message from the at least one other client at the server, subscribing to at least one available media stream from the first client; in response to receiving at least one subscribe message from the at least one other client, transmitting, by the server, a message instructing the first client to start transmitting media streams subscribed to by the at least one other client. |
| US11606536B1 |
Electronic device that mitigates ambient lighting loss during video communication
An electronic device, computer program product, and method mitigate changes in ambient lighting of a local participant in a video communication session to avoid a distraction to other participant(s) using second electronic device(s). A controller of the electronic device monitors a current lighting level in an image stream captured and provided by an image capturing device(s) of the electronic device to the second electronic device(s). The electronic device communicates, via a network interface, a live version of the image stream to the video communication session while the current light level is at or above a lighting level threshold. In response to the current light level not being above the threshold, the controller responds by: (i) turning on a light source to illuminate at least one object that is being presented within the image stream; or (ii) communicating an alternate image stream, via the network interface, to the video communication session. |
| US11606526B2 |
Image pickup device that is provided with peripheral circuits to prevent chip area from being increased, and image pickup apparatus
An image pickup device which suppresses an increase in chip area of peripheral circuits without degrading the performance of a pixel section and makes it possible to prevent costs from being increased. The image pickup device includes a first semiconductor substrate and a second semiconductor substrate. A pixel section includes photo diodes each for generate electric charges by photoelectric conversion, floating diffusions each for temporarily storing the electric charges generated by the photo diode, and amplifiers each connected to the floating diffusion, for outputting a signal dependent on a potential of the associated floating diffusion. Column circuits are connected to vertical signal lines, respectively, for performing predetermined processing on signals output from the pixel section to vertical signal lines. |
| US11606525B1 |
Sub-ranging programmable gain amplifier
A sub-ranging programmable gain amplifier resolves an incoming signal into one of multiple amplitude sub-ranges and dynamically steps down the PGA output according to the identified sub-range. |
| US11606522B2 |
Comparator and imaging device
The present technology relates to a comparator that can easily modify operating point potential of the comparator, and an imaging device. A pixel signal output from a pixel, and, a reference signal with changeable voltage are input to a differential pair. A current mirror connected to the differential pair, and a voltage drop mechanism allowed to cause a predetermined voltage drop is connected between a transistor that configures the differential pair, and a transistor that configures the current mirror. A switch is connected in parallel to the voltage drop mechanism. The present technology can be applied, for example, to an image sensor that captures an image. |
| US11606517B1 |
Enhanced depth of focus cameras using variable apertures and pixel binning
Example embodiments relate to enhanced depth of focus cameras using variable apertures and pixel binning. An example embodiment includes a device. The device includes an image sensor. The image sensor includes an array of light-sensitive pixels and a readout circuit. The device also includes a variable aperture. Additionally, the device includes a controller that is configured to cause: the variable aperture to adjust to a first aperture size when a high-light condition is present, the variable aperture to adjust to a second aperture size when a low-light condition is present, the readout circuit to perform a first level of pixel binning when the high-light condition is present, and the readout circuit to perform a second level of pixel binning when the low-light condition is present. The second aperture size is larger than the first aperture size. The second level of pixel binning is greater than the first level of pixel binning. |
| US11606515B2 |
Methods and systems for active SWIR imaging using germanium receivers
Systems and methods for imaging in the short wave infrared (SWIR), photodetectors with low dark current and associated circuits for reducing dark currents and methods for generating image information based on data of a photodetector array. A SWIR imaging system may include a pulsed illumination source operative to emit radiation pulses in the SWIR band towards a target resulting in reflected radiation from the target; (b) an imaging receiver including a plurality of Ge PDs operative to detect the reflected SWIR radiation and a controller, operative to control activation of the receiver for an integration time during which the accumulated dark current noise does not exceed the time independent readout noise. |
| US11606514B2 |
Signal processing circuit and signal processing method
A signal processing circuit includes a detection unit configured to detect generation of a peak in an analog signal based on an input of a photon, an A/D conversion unit configured to perform A/D conversion of a signal value into digital data of bits by determining a value of each of the bits from an upper bit to a lower bit, and a control unit configured to control the A/D conversion unit so that, in a case in which the generation of a second peak of the analog signal is detected during the A/D conversion of a signal value of a first peak of the analog signal, the A/D conversion of the signal value of the first peak will be interrupted and the A/D conversion of a signal value of the second peak will be started. |
| US11606513B2 |
Apparatus, method, and program product for enhancing privacy via facial feature obfuscation
There is disclosed an information handling system, including a camera, which may include an input lens, and an image signal processor, which may include circuitry that converts an analog image received at the input lens to a digital image data structure; a device interface may include circuitry that provides the image data structure to an information handling device, and a modifier circuit that modifies human features of the digital image data structure before the digital image data structure is provided to the device interface. |
| US11606512B2 |
System and method for robust model-based camera tracking and image occlusion removal
A system and method for model-based camera tracking and image occlusion removal for a camera viewing a sports field (or other scene) includes receiving a synthesized data set comprising at least one empty field image of the field, the empty field image with at least one occlusion graphic, and camera parameters corresponding to the empty field image, training a neural network model to estimate the empty field image and the corresponding camera parameters by providing the model with an input training image comprising the empty field image with occlusion graphic, and providing the model with model output targets comprising the empty field image and the corresponding camera parameters as targets for the model, receiving by the neural network model, alive input image comprising a view of the field with live occlusions, and providing by the neural network model, using trained model parameters, estimated live camera parameters or an estimated empty field image associated with the live input image. |
| US11606511B2 |
Video processing device and video processing method
A video processing device includes a state memory storing a plurality of setting states of each setting related to video processing; a state applying processor configured to apply the setting states to the settings related to the video processing; a history memory setting a series of changes in the settings related to the video processing as a change history of one group and store a plurality of change histories of the one group; a history reproduction processor reproducing the series of changes of the settings; an execution sequence memory configured to store a sequence of the setting states to be applied among the plurality of setting states and the change histories; and a sequencer configured to execute the application of the setting states by the state applying processor and the reproduction of the change histories by the history reproduction processor in the sequence stored in the execution sequence memory. |
| US11606507B1 |
Automated lens adjustment for hyperspectral imaging
A system and method for automated lens adjustment for hyperspectral imaging is described. The system includes an image sensor and an electrically-controllable element arranged to set a spectral band for image capture by (i) selectively providing light for a selected spectral band or (ii) selectively filtering light to a selected spectral band. The system includes a tunable lens that is adjustable to change a focal length of the lens; and one or more data storage devices storing data that indicates different focus adjustment parameters corresponding to different spectral bands. The system includes a control system configured to perform operations including: selecting a spectral band; controlling the electrically-controllable element to set the spectral band for image capture; retrieving the focus adjustment parameter that corresponds to the spectral band; adjusting the lens based on the retrieved focus adjustment parameter; and capturing an image of the subject while the lens remains adjusted. |
| US11606505B2 |
Medical observation apparatus and medical observation system
A medical observation apparatus includes: a camera configured to capture an object image of an observation target; a support configured to support the camera so as to be rotatable about a plurality of mutually-different shafts; a memory configured to store the position of the camera; a brake configured to switch between: a permission state for permitting the camera to rotate about at least one of the plurality of shafts; and a restriction state for restricting the rotation; and a controller configured to perform a reproduction process for switching the brake to the permission state, and thereafter switching the brake from the permission state to the restriction state when the support is operated according to an external force applied to the support by an operator and the camera is located at the position of the camera stored in the memory. |
| US11606504B2 |
Method and electronic device for capturing ROI
A method for capturing a region of interest (ROI) by an electronic device is provided. The method includes detecting a plurality of ROIs in a preview frame, captured in a field of view of a plurality of image sensors of the electronic device. Further, the method includes assigning at least one first ROI from the plurality of ROIs to the at least one first image sensor from the plurality of image sensors and at least one second ROI from the plurality of ROIs to at least one second image sensor from the plurality of image sensors. Further, the method includes capturing at least one first media content of the at least one first ROI using the at least one first image sensor and at least one second media content of the at least one second ROI using the at least one second image sensor. Further, the method includes storing the at least one first media content and the at least one second media content in the electronic device. |
| US11606503B2 |
Information processing apparatus, setting method, and storage medium
An information processing apparatus includes a first reception unit configured to receive an input corresponding to an operation on a first operation unit, a second reception unit configured to receive an input corresponding to an operation on a second operation unit, a first setting unit configured to set a target position to be included in a visual field according to a virtual viewpoint corresponding to a virtual viewpoint image, based on an input received by the first reception unit, and a second setting unit configured to set a position and orientation of the virtual viewpoint relative to the target position, based on an input received by the second reception unit. |
| US11606502B2 |
Mobile terminal for capturing image and control method thereof
Provided is a mobile terminal including a camera, a display, and a controller. The controller is configured to display, on the display, an image identified by the camera, receive a touch input moving from a start position on the display, and capture the image, identified by the camera, based on a distance from a reference location to a position of the touch input. |
| US11606501B2 |
Electronic device and image control method of the electronic device
An electronic device is provided. The electronic device includes a camera including a plurality of lenses, a display, and a processor, in which the processor is configured to display a plurality of icons corresponding to the plurality of lenses, based on first position information in a first photographing mode, and upon selection of a first icon by a first gesture from the plurality of icons in the first photographing mode, switch to a second photographing mode and display a zoom control region including a plurality of zoom levels having a first zoom level of a first lens corresponding to the first icon as a reference zoom level and the plurality of icons rearranged based on second position information corresponding to the plurality of zoom levels. |
| US11606496B2 |
Image processing apparatus and output information control method
An apparatus and a method are achieved in which guide information for enabling a high-quality composite image to be captured is output. Included are a composite image generation unit that performs a process of combining a color image and a black-and-white image captured from different viewpoints, to generate a composite image, and a display information control unit that performs control such that auxiliary information regarding the composite image is displayed on a display unit. In a case where a subject is too close or in a case where a high-quality composite image cannot be generated due to an obstacle, the display information control unit outputs a proximity alert or an obstacle alert as warning information, and also displays a composite image adaptation level. Moreover, a composite image, a color image, and the like are displayed in parallel so that a user can select an image to be recorded. |
| US11606494B2 |
Systems and methods for DSP fast boot
System, methods, devices, and instructions are described for fast boot of a processor as part of camera operation. In some embodiments, in response to a camera input, a digital signal processor (DSP) of a device is booted using a first set of instructions. Capture of image sensor data is initiated using the first set of instructions at the DSP. The DSP then receives a second set of instructions and the DSP is programmed using the second set of instructions after at least a first frame of the image sensor data is stored in a memory of the device. The first frame of the image sensor data is processed using the DSP as programmed by the second set of instructions. In some embodiments, the first set of instructions includes only instructions for setting camera sensor values, and the second set of instructions includes instructions for processing raw sensor data into formatted image files. |
| US11606492B2 |
Auto-focus acquisition for remote flying targets
A system for automatically acquiring focus of remote flying objects (RFOs) includes an interface and processor. The interface is configured to receive a radar data and a lens temperature data. The processor is configured to determine a focal setting for a lens system based at least in part on the radar data and the lens temperature data; and provide the focal setting for the lens system. |
| US11606488B2 |
Integrated sensor and lens assembly mount
The present teachings provide an image capture device including a bayonet and an integrated sensor and lens assembly (ISLA). The bayonet is connected to a body of the image capture device. The ISLA is connected to the bayonet. All or a portion of the ISLA extends into the body of the image capture device. The ISLA includes a lens assembly having a forward end and a rearward end and an integrated sensor. The integrated sensor is connected to the rearward end of the lens assembly. Fasteners extend through the bayonet into the forward end of the lens assembly to connect the ISLA to the bayonet. |
| US11606484B2 |
Image pickup apparatus
An image pickup apparatus 100 has a casing; a camera unit configured to be disposed in the casing and hold a lens; a protecting member 140 configured to protect the camera unit; and a holding member configured to hold the protecting member 140 and to be rotatably held to the casing around a shaft serving as a central axis. The holding member is rotatable between a first position at which the protecting member 140 is fixed to the casing and a second position at which the protecting member 140 is attachable to and detachable from the casing. |
| US11606482B2 |
Methods for camera movement compensation
A method, system, apparatus, and/or device for adjusting or removing frames in a set of frames. The method, system, apparatus, and/or device may include: associating a first frame of a set of frames with motion data that is captured approximately contemporaneously with the first frame; when a sampling rate of the motion data is greater than a frame rate of the set of frames, aggregating a first sample of the motion data captured at the first frame and a second sample of the motion data captured between the first frame and a second frame of the set of frames to obtain a movement value; when the movement value does not exceed a first threshold value, accepting the first frame from the set of frames; and when the movement value exceeds the first threshold value, rejecting the first frame from the set of frames. |
| US11606480B2 |
Method and system for automatically synchronizing audio-video inputs in a multi-camera environment
Systems and methods for synchronizing video generated by a camera with media content generated by a media source external to the camera. A calibration procedure is performed in which a time delay is determined that includes a camera delay associated with the camera. A display device displays a sequence of images comprising a first image displayed for a first time period and a second image displayed for a second time period. The camera captures a plurality of captured images capturing display of the sequence of images and a transmitter device coupled to the camera transmits the captured images to a hub. The hub determines a target image of the captured images corresponding to display of the second image. The time delay is determined based on a difference between a time associated with the target image and a time associated with the second image. |
| US11606469B2 |
Image processing system that computerizes document, control method thereof, and storage medium
To make it easy for a user to grasp with which text block within a preview pane, a setting item within a property pane is associated. By using a color allocated to a setting item displayed in the property pane, at least a part of a display field corresponding to the setting item is colored. Then, in a case where a user selects one of text blocks in a scanned image preview-displayed in the preview pane in the state where one of setting item is selected in the property pane, the text block is colored by using a color allocated to the setting item in the selected state. |
| US11606464B2 |
System and method for facilitating setup and joining of conference calls
A system for managing a conference call, the system comprising a call answering server configured to receive a call from an attendee device that has been forwarded from a host device, identify a conference call associated with the host device for the attendee device to join, receive a request from the attendee device to join the conference call, and connect the attendee device to the conference call. |
| US11606463B1 |
Virtual assistant architecture for natural language understanding in a customer service system
A virtual assistant system for communicating with customers uses human intelligence to correct any errors in the system AI, while collecting data for machine learning and future improvements for more automation. The system may use a modular design, with separate components for carrying out different system functions and sub-functions, and with frameworks for selecting the component best able to respond to a given customer conversation. |
| US11606462B2 |
Integration of human agent and automated tools for interactive voice response (IVR) systems
When a caller initiates a conversation with an interactive voice response (“IVR”) system, the caller may be transferred to a live agent. Apparatus and methods are provided for integrating automated tools and artificial intelligence (“AI”) into the interaction with the IVR system. The automated tools and AI may track the conversation to decipher when to transfer the caller to the agent. The agent may determine which machine generated responses are appropriate for the caller. AI may be leveraged to suggest responses for both caller and agent while they are interacting with each other. The agent may transfer back the caller to the IVR system along with the appropriate machine generated response to maintain efficiency and shorten time of human agent interaction. |
| US11606457B2 |
Technology and method for selectively providing network function to application of device
Various embodiments of the present invention relate to a method for controlling a network access right for an application in an electronic device, and an electronic device for operating same. A control method for an electronic device comprises the steps of: receiving an input of a command for switching a mode of an electronic device to a blocking mode; and when a command for switching to the blocking mode is input, blocking a network access right of at least one application which has been preselected by a user from among a plurality of applications in the electronic device. |
| US11606456B1 |
Electronic devices and corresponding methods utilizing ultra-wideband communication signals for user interface enhancement
One or more processors of an electronic device detect a communication device electronically in communication with a content presentation companion device operating as a primary display for the electronic device and including a first ultra-wide band component. The one or more processors determine, with a second ultra-wide band tag component carried by the electronic device, a distance between the electronic device and the content presentation companion device using an ultra-wide band ranging process. The one or more processors dynamically enhance a user interface of the content presentation companion device as a function of the distance between the electronic device and the content presentation companion device. The enhancing magnifies a user interface element being presented on the content presentation companion device. |
| US11606445B2 |
Method for operating relation server and system using the same
Disclosed herein are a method for operating a relation server and a system using the method. The method for operating the relation server for managing relations between machines includes generating, by the relation server, a capability set required to execute a command by analyzing the command, and grouping, by the relation server, machines that are to execute the command, among the machines, based on the generated capability set, and capability parameters and status parameters of respective machines that have been previously registered in the relation server or that are extractable by the relation server. |
| US11606444B2 |
Method and communication system for exchanging data between several field devices
A method for exchanging data between several field devices includes: implementing an exchange of data between a requesting field device and a responding field device using a publish-subscribe principle; subscribing the responding field device to request messages whose message titles include a specification of a field device identifier of the responding field device; subscribing the requesting field device to response messages whose message titles include a request identifier known to the requesting field device; the requesting field device publishing a request message to a data broker, the message title of the request message including the request identifier and the specification; the responding field device receiving the request message, evaluating the request message, and publishing a corresponding response message to the data broker, the message title of the response message including the request identifier; and the requesting field device receiving the response message based on the subscription to the response message. |
| US11606441B2 |
Identifying interactions performed by users of an online system with third party content based on information received by the online system from a tracking mechanism
A third party system includes a tracking mechanism in various content provided by the third party system. When a client device presents content provided by the third party system, the client device executes tracking mechanism, causing the client device to communicate information identifying the content, identifying a user associated with the online system, and other information to the online system. Based on the information received from the client device, the online system selects a rule from rules provided to the online system by the third party system. The online system then performs an action included in the selected rule, allowing the advertiser to initiate various actions by the online system while including a common tracking mechanism in different content provided by the third party system. |
| US11606438B2 |
Proxy selection by monitoring quality and available capacity
Empirical data of exit nodes are continuously monitored and each exit node's overall performance and available capacity are calculated. The empirical data can include monitoring the number of concurrent requests currently being executed by each exit node and the disconnection chronology of each exit node. Further, each exit node is tested by benchmark requests and ping messages and each exit node's quality rate is calculated. Additionally, systems and methods are provided to select an exit node with the highest quality and available capacity value, from a particular pool to route the user request. |
| US11606427B2 |
Software-controlled clock synchronization of network devices
A synchronized communication system includes a plurality of network communication devices, one of which is designated as a root device and the others designated as slave devices. Each network communication device includes one or more ports and communications circuitry, which processes the communication signals received by the one or more ports so as to recover a respective remote clock from each of the signals. A synchronization circuit is integrated in the root device and provides a root clock signal, which is conveyed by clock links to the slave devices. A host processor selects one of the ports of one of the network communication devices to serve as a master port, finds a clock differential between the root clock signal and the respective remote clock recovered from the master port, and outputs, responsively to the clock differential, a control signal causing the synchronization circuit to adjust the root clock signal. |
| US11606426B1 |
Database access gateway through distributed network nodes
A plurality of distributed network nodes may provide a decentralized access gateway to multiple, diverse types of databases. The plurality of distributed network nodes may host a private party blockchain. Each node may execute a peer-to-peer (P2P) client to perform operations associated with the private party blockchain. A subset of the nodes may be configured as validator nodes that may implement gossip protocols to cooperatively validate one or more database operations and generate a new block for the private party blockchain. Another subset of nodes may be configured as host nodes that may receive the new block and update a corresponding local copy of the private party blockchain appending the new block. Utilizing the co-operative validation of database operations and the updates appending the new blocks, the private party blockchain may maintain an immutable digital record of access and updates to the multiple and diverse types of databases. |
| US11606424B1 |
System, method, and computer program for blockchain-based entity group management
As described herein, a system, method, and computer program are provided for blockchain-based entity group management. An instance of a blockchain is maintained for each entity group of a plurality of defined entity groups. Further, the instance of the blockchain maintained for each entity group of the plurality of defined entity groups is utilized to manage group membership for the entity group, and control access by members of the entity group to a plurality of services having functionality configured for the plurality of defined entity groups. |
| US11606420B1 |
Method and apparatus for service routing
A method comprising: obtaining a first instruction for a first service, the first instruction being associated with a routing preference; generating a second instruction for the first service based on the first instruction; associating the second instruction with the routing preference; and providing the second instruction to the first service, wherein associating the second instruction with the routing preference includes at least one of inserting an indication of the routing preference in the second instruction. |
| US11606418B2 |
Apparatus and method for establishing connection and CLAT aware affinity (CAA)-based scheduling in multi-core processor
Embodiments herein provide a method for CLAT Aware Affinity (CAA)-based scheduling by a user equipment (UE) (100) comprising a multi-core processor (120). The method includes a CAA scheduler (180) at the user equipment (100) receiving a packet and determining a path characteristic of the packet. Further, the method includes the CAA scheduler (180) determining, at least one of a IPv4 connection and a IPv6 connection based the path characteristic of the packet; and establishing a connection to at least one of an IPv4 server and an IPv6 server based on the determined at least one of the IPv4 connection and the IPv6 connection. Further, the method includes the CAA scheduler (180) classifying the packet into at least one class and scheduling the packet on at least one core of the multi-core processor (120) based on the at least one class. |
| US11606415B2 |
Method, apparatus and system for processing an access request in a content delivery system
An access request processing method for a content delivery system includes obtaining a file access request; judging, according to a preset unpopular file judgment policy, whether a file corresponding to the file access request is an unpopular file; in response to determining that the file is an unpopular file, judging whether bandwidth usage state information obtained in advance conforms to a preset judgment policy for full use of bandwidth; and triggering, in response to determining that the bandwidth usage state information conforms to the judgment policy, an unpopular file management node to respond to the file access request. The unpopular file management node stores the file corresponding to the file access request. |
| US11606412B2 |
Bidirectional mapping between applications and network content
A bidirectional mapping is established between network content and application programs, based on declarations at both the network content and at the application. Additionally, bidirectional mapping can provide for deep links, which can associate specific network content with a specific presentation of data in an application program. The identification format for such deep links can conform to a predetermined standard or it can be custom implemented according to a format declared either as part of the network content or the application program. The bidirectional mapping is then utilized by a lookup service to provide functionality to a third-party entity. The lookup service can identify, to the entity, application programs associated with network content specified by that entity and network content associated with application programs specified by that entity. |
| US11606411B1 |
Application state server-side cache for a state-based client-server application
Response delay associated with a state-based client-server application can be reduced with utilization of an application state server-side cache. A server caches data for a set of one or more possible states of a client-server application that may follow a current state of the application. The server rapidly responds to a client request with data that corresponds to an appropriate new state of the application in accordance with the application state server-side cache. The server determines that the application will transition to the appropriate new state from the current state of the application with the application state server-side cache based, at least in part, on an operation indicated by the client request. |
| US11606407B2 |
System and method for capturing and distributing live audio streams of a live event
A system for capturing and distributing live audio streams of a live event to mobile computing devices comprises: processing device(s) in network communication with each other; and at least one memory coupled to each processing device. Processing device(s) having an audio channel receive live audio stream(s) via the audio channel(s), generate and transmit discrete audio data packets therefrom over a first network for receipt by the remaining processing device(s). Copies of the discrete audio data packets are generated and placed in a respective buffer by the processing device(s). A nominated processing device: receives a connection request from a mobile computing device; determines the distribution status the processing device(s); and selects a processing device to provide the requested transmission based on the distribution status. The selected device generates transmission copies from copies stored in the buffer and transmits the discrete audio data packets/transmission copies to the mobile computing device. |
| US11606406B1 |
Electronic device that mitigates audio/video communication degradation of an image stream of a local participant in a video communication session
An electronic device, computer program product, and method are provided that autonomously mitigates degraded transmissions of an audio/image stream from an electronic device to a video communication session. The electronic device communicates at least one of an image stream and an audio stream to other second electronic device(s). In response to receiving an indication that the at least one of the image stream and the audio stream is degraded, a controller presents a transmission quality degraded report using at least one display device to prompt mitigation. The controller can configure the electronic device to mitigate the degraded at least one of the image stream and the audio stream by altering the at least one of the image stream and the audio stream to support transmission via a lower data rate. The electronic device communicates the altered at least one of the image stream and the audio stream to the session. |
| US11606402B2 |
Split rendering using network based media processing workflow
Systems and methods for split rendering of Network Based Media Processing (NBMP) are provided. A method includes deriving a network based media processing (NBMP) workflow, and assigning a plurality of workflow tasks of the NBMP workflow among a media sink, a media source, and at least one cloud element, network element, or edge element. A first subset of the plurality of the workflow tasks are assigned to the media source, a second subset of the plurality of the workflow tasks are assigned to the media sink, and a third subset of the plurality of the workflow tasks are assigned to the at least one cloud element, network element, or edge element. The first subset, the second subset, and the third subset do not overlap with each other. |
| US11606396B1 |
Client-specific control of shared telecommunications services
Aspects of the present disclosure are directed to providing remote services for endpoint devices of a plurality disparate client entities. In an example embodiment, an apparatus includes a computing server configured to provide communication services, based on instructions written using a first language, for a plurality of endpoint devices respectively associated with a plurality of disparate client entities according to instructions written in a second language and responsive to client-specific sets of control data. The client-specific sets of control data are written in a second language and may be derived from a template. |
| US11606395B2 |
Systems and methods for verifying and enforcing cybersecurity control policies across SaaS platforms
The present disclosure relates to techniques for enforcing control policies on one more software as a service (SaaS) platforms from a centralized security control platform. An integration component is configured to integrate SaaS accounts with the security enforcement platform. The security enforcement platform executes functions that facilitate the creation of control policies on SaaS accounts. Exemplary control polices can be created to manage or control file sharing activities, user authentication, plugin usage, and/or other functions and features that may impact the security of the files or content included on the SaaS accounts. Activity events generated by the integrated SaaS accounts can be monitored by the security control platform. The activity events monitored by the security enforcement platform can be utilized to enforce the control policies and facilitate verification of file sharing activities. |
| US11606389B2 |
Anomaly detection with graph adversarial training in computer systems
Methods and systems for detecting and responding to an intrusion in a computer network include generating an adversarial training data set that includes original samples and adversarial samples, by perturbing one or more of the original samples with an integrated gradient attack to generate the adversarial samples. The original and adversarial samples are encoded to generate respective original and adversarial graph representations, based on node neighborhood aggregation. A graph-based neural network is trained to detect anomalous activity in a computer network, using the adversarial training data set. A security action is performed responsive to the detected anomalous activity. |
| US11606388B2 |
Method for minimizing the risk and exposure duration of improper or hijacked DNS records
Provided is a method for assigning a time-to-live (“TTL”) value for a domain name system (“DNS”) record at a recursive DNS server. The method comprises obtaining, from a client, the TTL value for the DNS record; and storing, in a memory of the recursive DNS server, the TLL value, an identifier of the client, and the DNS record. |
| US11606386B2 |
Secure restore
Disclosed herein are system, method, and computer program product embodiments for restoring an electronic device. An embodiment operates by receiving a request for restoring a portion of data from a point of time onto the electronic device. Thereafter, the portion of data is scanned for a virus. Based on the detection of the virus, a determination is made on whether to proceed with restoring the electronic device with the portion of data. If the determination is made to proceed with the restoring of the electronic device, the portion of data is subsequently transmitted to the electronic device. The portion of data is stored in a backup repository remote from the electronic device. |
| US11606382B1 |
System and method for evaluating an organization's cyber insurance risk for exposure to cyber attacks
A computerized method for evaluating an organization's risk to be exposed to cyber security events, the method including receiving a request to evaluating a specific organization's risk to be exposed to cyber security event, the request including information about the specific organization, collecting security-based risk indicators about the specific organization, inputting the security-based risk indicators about the specific organization into a model, said model obtains weights to classifiers that represent an impact of a specific organization to be exposed to a security event, computing a specific risk value for the specific organization according to values of the specific organization and the weights of the classifiers. |
| US11606378B1 |
Lateral movement detection using a mixture of online anomaly scoring models
Systems and methods are disclosed to implement a cyberattack detection system that monitors a computer network for suspected lateral movement. In embodiments, the system employs multiple machine learning models to analyze connection data of a network to identify anomalies in the network's connection behavior. The models are updated incrementally using online machine learning methods that can be performed in constant time and memory. In embodiments, the system uses an incremental matrix factorization model and a connection count fitting model to generate anomaly scores for each connection. Connection paths are constructed for acyclic sequences of time-ordered connections observed in the stream. The paths are evaluated based on the anomalies scores of their individual connections. Paths that meet a detection criterion are reported to analysts for further review. Because the detection models are online models, they are continuously updated based on newly observed data, without having to store the new observation data. |
| US11606377B1 |
Device classification for identifying anomolous activity
Methods and systems for detecting anomalous network device activity. The system may include an interface for receiving an identification label associated with a host device and pre-existing traffic data associated with the host device. The system may further detect that the pre-existing traffic data associated with the host device is anomalous based on the identification label. The system may then issue an alert upon detecting that the pre-existing traffic data associated with the host device is anomalous. |
| US11606376B2 |
CAN bus protection systems and methods
CAN bus signal format inference includes: extracting candidate signals from training CAN bus message traffic; defining one or more signals, each signal being a candidate signal that matches structural characteristics of a matching data type and each signal being assigned the matching data type; and generating an inferred CAN bus protocol with which the defined one or more signals conform. Signals are extracted from CAN bus message traffic using the inferred CAN bus protocol, an anomaly in an extracted signal is detected, and an alert is generated indicating the detected anomaly. In another aspect, a transport protocol (TP) signal is extracted and analyzed to determine a fraction of the TP signal that matches opcodes of a machine language instruction set, and an anomaly is detected based at least in part on the determined fraction exceeding an opcode anomaly threshold. |
| US11606369B2 |
Intelligent quarantine on switch fabric for physical and virtualized infrastructure
Systems, methods, and computer-readable media for performing threat remediation through a switch fabric of a virtualized network environment. Data traffic passing into a virtualized network environment including a plurality of virtual machines running on a switch fabric is monitored. A network threat introduced through at a least a portion of the data traffic is identified at the switch fabric. One or more remedial measures are performed in the network environment based on the identification of the network threat in the virtualized network environment. |
| US11606366B2 |
Using CRC for sender authentication in a serial network
In one embodiment, a sender node in a serial network identifies a message identifier for a packet to be sent by the sender node. The sender node selects a cyclical redundancy check (CRC) initialization vector associated with the message identifier. The sender node generates a CRC value for the packet, based on the selected initialization vector. The sender node sends the packet via the serial network. The sent packet includes the message identifier and the generated CRC value. In turn, a receiver node that receives the packet uses the generated CRC value to authenticate the sender node. |
| US11606364B2 |
Artificial reality collaborative working environments
Aspects of the present disclosure are directed to creating and administering artificial reality collaborative working environments and providing interaction modes for them. An XR work system can provide and control such artificial reality collaborative working environments to enable, for example, A) links between real-world surfaces and XR surfaces; B) links between multiple real-world areas to XR areas with dedicated functionality; C) maintaining access, while inside the artificial reality working environment, to real-world work tools such as the user's computer screen and keyboard; D) various hand and controller modes for different interaction and collaboration modalities; E) use-based, multi-desk collaborative room configurations; and F) context-based auto population of users and content items into the artificial reality working environment. |
| US11606363B2 |
Geographical verification of digital account records
A method and apparatus for generation and implementation of location-based testing and verification is provided. In various implementations, location-based testing is generated and administered in response to a user requesting verification of an account with a location or other community trait. In various further implementations, location-based testing is improved by soliciting and utilizing digital representations of traits or locations to improve testing procedures. In various further implementations, machine learning and verified community feedback is employed to improve location-based testing. |
| US11606361B2 |
Cloud system, information processing system, and user registration method
A cloud system provides services to a user registered in a tenant and includes a processor programmed to issue a communication destination for registering the user in association with the tenant. |
| US11606356B2 |
Quantum entanglement communication service
A quantum entanglement communication service can be provided by detecting a request to access data stored at a first computer. In response to detecting the data access request, a request can be generated to request that a server computer generate an entangled particle pair. Measurement data can be received, the measurement data corresponding to a measurement observed after interacting a first bit of a token stored at a second computer with a first entangled particle from the entangled particle pair. An operation to perform on a second entangled particle of the entangled particle pair at the first computer can be determined and performed. A state of the second entangled particle can be measured to obtain a value, and a bit string can be generated, where the bit string can include a number that corresponds to the value. |
| US11606352B2 |
Time-based one time password (TOTP) for network authentication
A Time-based One-Time Password (TOTP) validator is interposed between a principal and a network service. The validator interacts with a mobile application (app) on the mobile device associated with the principal to dynamically supply a validator secret. The secret and, perhaps, other information are processed by the app to generate a TOTP when the principal attempts to access a protected resource of the network service. The validator independently generates the TOTP and compares the app generated TOTP, and on a successful match, a principal's access device is redirected for access to the protected resource. |
| US11606350B2 |
Initiating provisioning of an existing account based on an unauthenticated request
A computer-implemented method may include: receiving, from a first electronic device during an unauthenticated session, a request for provisioning data, the request associated with identification data insufficient to begin an authenticated session; determining, based on the identification data, whether the request for the provisioning data is associated with an existing account; when the request for the provisioning data is determined to be associated with an existing account, obtaining the provisioning data based on a modifier not available if the request for the provisioning data is not determined to be associated with an existing account; and sending the provisioning data to the first electronic device. |
| US11606348B2 |
User authentication using multi-party computation and public key cryptography
Techniques are disclosed relating to user authentication using multi-party computation and public key cryptography. In some embodiments, a server may receive, from a client, a request to authenticate a user to a service. The server may access key-pair information that includes, for a server key-pair, a first component of a server private key and, for a client key-pair, a client public key and a first component of a client private key. The server may generate a partial signature value that is based on the first component, but not the entirety, of the server private key. The server may send, to the client, an authentication challenge that includes challenge information and the partial signature value. The server may then determine whether to authenticate the user based on an authentication response from the client. |
| US11606347B2 |
Determining session duration for device authentication
This disclosure describes techniques for authenticating a user device for a session. For instance, an authentication entity may authenticate a user device using single sign-on authentication and/or multi-factor authentication. The authentication entity may then determine a duration for which the user device is authenticated for the session. For example, the authentication entity may receive information representing a state of an environment of the user device. The authentication entity may then use the information to identify one or more transitions associated with the environment between the session and a previous session. Using the one or more transitions, the authentication entity may determine the duration for the session by increasing or decreasing a previous duration associated with the previous session. |
| US11606343B2 |
Utilizing a customized digital font to identify a computing device
Systems and methods are disclosed for securely identifying a computing device via a web browser utilizing a customized digital font. In particular, in one or more embodiments, the disclosed systems and methods generate a customized digital font and install the customized digital font on a computing device. Moreover, the disclosed systems and methods utilize the customized digital font to identify the computing device. In particular, one or more embodiments include systems and methods that identify an element of a webpage rendered by the computing device utilizing the customized digital font and identify the client device based on the rendered element of the webpage. |
| US11606341B2 |
Apparatus for use in a can system
A CAN device is provided with an encryption function and a decryption function. The encryption function allows messages to be encrypted and put onto a CAN bus. The decryption function allows the messages on the CAN bus to be decrypted. The encryption and decryption functions share keys which change over the course of time. |
| US11606340B2 |
Method to anonymize client MAC addresses for cloud reporting
A method for anonymizing user identifiable information to be transmitted outside of a local network includes generating a network entity hash input based on (i) a first MAC address assigned to a client station of the local network, (ii) a second MAC address assigned to the network gateway device of the local network, and (iii) an identifier of a cloud entity of an external network to which data of the client station is to be transmitted. The method further includes generating a hash value output based on the network entity hash input and a random token value using a hashing function, generating an anonymized MAC address associated with the client station based on the hash value output, and transmitting the anonymized MAC address associated with the client station to the cloud entity of the external network. |
| US11606339B1 |
Privacy protecting transaction engine for a cloud provider network
A privacy protecting transaction engine for a cloud provider network is described. According to some embodiments, a computer-implemented method includes receiving a request from a customer of a cloud provider network to create a customer cloud in the cloud provider network, generating the customer cloud in the cloud provider network, receiving a first request at the cloud provider network for the customer cloud that includes private information of an end customer of the customer of the cloud provider network, removing the private information from the first request by a privacy protecting transaction engine of the cloud provider network to generate a second request, and sending the second request to the customer cloud for servicing. |
| US11606337B2 |
Fog-enabled multipath virtual private network
A device to provide fog-enabled multipath VPN (virtual private network) is disclosed. A first endpoint device is configured to form a fog-enabled communication path in a fog network with at least one neighboring device having at least one first IP (internet protocol) address so as to enable at least one VPN tunnel communication path, via said at least one neighboring device, between the first endpoint device and a second endpoint device with a second IP address and to enable multipath VPN tunneling between the first endpoint device and the second endpoint device. In another embodiment, a multipath VPN AP (access point) is disclosed, where the VPN AP uses at least one fog network to provide multipath VPN, and on the other hand, enables sharing of the multiple VPN by a multitude of endpoint devices that connect to the VPN AP through another fog network. |
| US11606335B2 |
Systems and methods for hierarchical access control across devices in a network environment
Access control systems and methods herein successfully overcome ACL group width limitations of existing designs by splitting an ACL group across different units, e.g., to create two ACL groups that each has a relatively smaller width. In embodiments, availability of ACL space is increased by hierarchically splitting an ACL table to fit into different two coupled devices and modifying certain fields carrying metadata in packets that are exchanged between the devices, such that one chipset may carry information about the lookup of another. In embodiments, an ACL group for a port extender is created by selectively creating a sub-group with qualifiers that fit within an available group width, and moving the remaining qualifiers to a controlling bridge to achieve the desired functionality. |
| US11606331B1 |
Systems and methods for processing requests for content of a content distribution network
Improved methods for retrieval of content from CDNs is provided that includes a rendezvous controller that receives information of an identification of content being requested and an estimated location of a content requesting device. Based on this information, the rendezvous system identifies a server within a CDN from which the requested content may be retrieved. The selected server may be based on a repeatable hash function such that the likelihood that the content being requested is cached at the selected server. Steering requests to a server of the CDN which may have the content cached may reduce the number of servers within the CDN with the same cached content, particularly for the highest requested content. The rendezvous system may then return a corresponding domain name associated with the selected server and that can be subsequently submitted to a DNS for resolution to the IP address of the identified server. |
| US11606326B2 |
System and method for generating new message templates
Disclosed is a system and method for email management that leverages information derived from automatically generated messages in order to identify types of messages and message content. The disclosed systems and methods apply the information learned from decoding previously received messages to other messages in a user's inbox to fully, or at least partially decode the information included within such messages. The disclosed systems and methods analyze messages received in a user's inbox to detect message specific information corresponding to types of content in the message and the location of such content in the messages. The message specific information is then applied to other newly received or identified messages to learn message specific information about those messages. Based on such learning, information can be extracted from such messages in order to increase a user's experience and increase monetization. |
| US11606325B2 |
Message processing method and apparatus
Embodiments of the present invention relate to the field of communications technologies, and provide a message processing method and apparatus, to resolve a prior-art problem that intelligence of a notification message processing method is relatively low. In the embodiments of the present invention, an importance level of each application is determined based on a historical use feature of each application, and then a notification manner of a notification message of each application is determined based on the importance level of each application, so that when a notification message is received, the notification message is displayed in the notification manner corresponding to the application to which the notification message belongs. Solutions provided in the embodiments of the present invention are suitable for use during notification message processing. |
| US11606322B2 |
Methods, systems and recording mediums for providing messenger service having specific condition
A social network service method implemented with a computer is provided which includes receiving at least one control condition for controlling an operation of a social network service from a user, generating a folder operated by the at least one control condition, associating at least one chatting element with the folder, and determining whether to control the operation of the social network service based on the at least one control condition, in response to a message from a conversation partner associated with the at least one chatting element. |
| US11606314B2 |
Providing recommendations for implementing virtual networks
Some embodiments provide a novel method for deploying different virtual networks over several public cloud datacenters for different entities. For each entity, the method (1) identifies a set of public cloud datacenters of one or more public cloud providers to connect a set of machines of the entity, (2) deploys managed forwarding nodes (MFNs) for the entity in the identified set of public cloud datacenters, and then (3) configures the MFNs to implement a virtual network that connects the entity's set of machines across its identified set of public cloud datacenters. In some embodiments, the method identifies the set of public cloud datacenters for an entity by receiving input from the entity's network administrator. In some embodiments, this input specifies the public cloud providers to use and/or the public cloud regions in which the virtual network should be defined. Conjunctively, or alternatively, this input in some embodiments specifies actual public cloud datacenters to use. |
| US11606312B2 |
Fast fail-over using tunnels
Various systems and methods for performing fast fail-over. One method involves receiving a packet at a primary forwarder node of a core network, determining whether the packet was received from a secondary forwarder node of the core network, via a tunnel, and, in response to a determination that the packet was received via the tunnel, forwarding the packet to another node in the core network. The tunnel communicatively couples the primary forwarder node and the secondary forwarder node. The primary forwarder node and the secondary forwarder node communicatively couple a local network and the core network. The packet was transmitted from the local network. |
| US11606309B2 |
Multimedia content steering
The disclosed computer-implemented method includes accessing information related to a playback session in which at least a portion of requested multimedia content is streamed over a network to a client electronic device. The method further includes accessing network topology information for the network to identify which route through the network was used to provide the requested multimedia content during the playback session, including indicating which end node was used to provide the multimedia content. Still further, the method includes accessing network steering factors that indicate why the requested multimedia content was steered through the identified network route, determining, based on the network steering factors, which end node would have been more suited to providing the requested multimedia content for the playback session, and then transferring the requested multimedia content to the determined end node for provisioning during subsequent playback sessions. Various other methods, systems, and computer-readable media are also disclosed. |
| US11606303B1 |
Device initiated quality of service
A method for initiating quality of service levels within a user equipment (UE) device may include receiving application mapping rules from a core network, storing the application mapping rules within the UE device, and determining, by the UE device, a slice service profile (SSP) category associated with an application flow. The method may further include determining, by the UE device, whether an application mapping rule associated with the SSP category is stored within the UE device, and obtaining, from the UE device, a quality of service level for the application flow based on the SSP category, in response to determining that the application mapping rule is stored within the UE device. |
| US11606301B2 |
Verifying intents in stateful networks using atomic address objects
Example method includes: receiving a plurality of intent-based network policies in a network, wherein each intent-based policy comprises at least a rule and an action to be performed by a network function on a network packet in response to the rule being matched; identifying a set of header address spaces comprising a plurality of addresses that match to a same set of rules and actions; creating an atomic address object representing the identified set of header address spaces; and verifying the plurality of intent-based network policies using the atomic address object. |
| US11606300B2 |
Network flow management for isolated virtual networks
A network address assigned to a virtual network interface of a packet transformation node of a flow management service is identified. A packet of a particular network flow associated with an application implemented at an isolated virtual network is sent to the network address. Using a rewrite directive generated at a rewriting decisions node of the service and cached at the packet transformation node, a transformed packet corresponding to a packet received at the packet transformation node is generated and transmitted to a destination. |
| US11606299B2 |
Method for reducing impact of flapping links on performance of network devices
The method for reducing impact of flapping links on performance of network devices is implemented in 3 steps: Step 1: initialize a number of points of the interface to define interface status; Step 2: add a number of points to T and change interface status to isolated; Step 3: the interface comes back to normal state; By all those steps above, the routers can reduce impact of flapping links on route calculation and its performance. |
| US11606295B2 |
Search apparatus and method
This application provides a search apparatus, including a global dispatcher, a global arbiter, and N search engines. The N search engines can access a first search table. The global dispatcher is configured to: determine that a first search keyword is corresponding to the first search table and dispatch the first search keyword to the N search engines. Each search engine is configured to: search, according to a first search algorithm, one subtable to determine whether an entry that matches the first search keyword exists; and output a search result to the global arbiter. The global arbiter is configured to arbitrate the search result output by each search engine, to obtain a search result corresponding to the first search table. |
| US11606294B2 |
Host computer configured to facilitate distributed SNAT service
Some embodiments of the invention provide novel methods for facilitating a distributed SNAT (dSNAT) middlebox service operation for a first network at a host computer in the first network on which the dSNAT middlebox service operation is performed and a gateway device between the first network and a second network. The novel methods enable dSNAT that provides stateful SNAT at multiple host computers, thus avoiding the bottleneck problem associated with providing stateful SNAT at gateways and also significantly reduces the need to redirect packets received at the wrong host by using a capacity of off-the-shelf gateway devices to perform IPv6 encapsulation for IPv4 packets and assigning locally unique IPv6 addresses to each host executing a dSNAT middlebox service instance that are used by the gateway device. |
| US11606293B2 |
Broadcast signal transmission device, broadcast signal reception device, broadcast signal transmission method, and broadcast signal reception method
A method of transmitting a broadcast signal, includes processing one or more input packets to generate one or more link layer packets, a link layer packet including a header and a payload, the header including packet type information representing a type of an input packet in the payload and payload configuration information representing a configuration of the payload, the payload configuration information representing whether the link layer packet carries a single input packet or not, wherein the type of the input packet is either an Internet Protocol (IP) packet or a Movie Picture Exports Group (MPEG) Transport Stream (TS) packet, the payload configuration information is set to 0 (zero) in response to a layer packet including a single input packet, and 1 in response to a link layer packet including more than one input packet or a segmented part of one input packet, in response to the link layer packet including the single input packet, the header includes header mode information, the header mode information is set to 0 (zero) in response to a payload length that is less than 2048 bytes, 1 in response to a payload length that is larger than 2047 bytes; processing the one or more link layer packets to generate the broadcast signal; and transmitting the broadcast signal. |
| US11606287B2 |
Multicast and broadcast storm prevention
A system and method for identifying packets in a that may be stuck in a loop includes logically organizing the network as a tree and modifying packets with an artifice to identify the packets intended directionality within the tree. If the actual directionality conflicts with the intended directionality, a potential loop is indicated. The artifice is a flag in the link header, link address, or IP address associated with the packet. |
| US11606286B2 |
High performance software-defined core network
A system of nodes configured to form a network comprising virtual links in an overlay network provisioned over an underlay network including servers of a public network. The system includes virtual routers (VRs) at each node. Each VR is coupled to the network and to a tenant of the node, and configured to form in the network a set of virtual links corresponding to the tenant. One or more VRs includes a feedback control system comprising an objective function that characterizes the network. The VR is configured to receive link state data of the set of virtual links and control routing of a tenant traffic flow of each tenant according to a best route of the network determined by the objective function using the link state data. |
| US11606279B2 |
Secure heartbeat monitoring
An application may perform operations within a first secure enclave of a processing device. The application may provide secure monitoring data, such as secure heartbeat information. The monitoring data and an application identity may be verified at a second secure enclave of the processing device using local attestation operations. A remote attestation signature may be generated at the second secure enclave based on the monitoring data, the application identity, and a node private key. A monitoring message signature may be generated at the first secure enclave based on an application private key and a message payload that includes the monitoring data, the application identity, and the remote attestation signature. A monitoring message that includes the payload and monitoring message signature may be sent from the first secure enclave to a monitoring system, which may verify the message to detect unauthorized changes to the monitoring data or the application identity. |
| US11606277B2 |
Reducing the impact of network latency during a restore operation
Data chunks sent to a content destination are tracked. It is determined whether content of a portion of an object to be sent to the content destination matches one of the data chunks previously sent to the content destination. In response to the determination that the portion of the object to be sent to the content destination matches one of the data chunks previously sent to the content destination, a source reference to the matching previously sent data chunk where the content destination can locally obtain the content for the portion of the object is provided to the content destination. |
| US11606276B2 |
Communication device
Techniques for detecting a loss of a received frame are provided. The communication apparatus 101 includes a receiving unit 813 for receiving a frame including a plurality of data, a first memory 806 for temporarily storing a plurality of data, a second memory 811 for storing a transfer rule of each data, a plurality of third memories 809 to which each data is allocated, a processor 810 associated with each third memory 809, and a memory control unit 805 for controlling transfer of each data. The memory control unit 805 outputs an error when the first data is not the last data of the frame or the size of the first data is larger than the size defined by the second data in the case where the second data includes the last data flag. |
| US11606275B2 |
Network quality measurement method and apparatus
A network quality measurement method includes obtaining feature parameter of a to-be-measured data packet set, where the to-be-measured data packet set is in a packet flow and is based on an encrypted transmission protocol, the to-be-measured data packet set includes at least two to-be-measured data packets, and the feature parameter are parameter read from headers of the to-be-measured data packets based on the encrypted transmission protocol, determining a data transmission mode of the to-be-measured data packet set based on the feature parameter of the to-be-measured data packet set, determining, based on the data transmission mode, a measurement index of network quality measurement, and performing, based on the measurement index, the network quality measurement on the to-be-measured data packets corresponding to the feature parameter. |
| US11606274B1 |
Method for operations of virtual machines in monitoring cloud activities, system, and device applying the method
A method for monitoring operations of cloud server through virtual machines is used in a virtual machine monitoring system with a central monitoring system, a cloud platform, virtual exchangers, and virtual machines. The central monitoring system sends an instruction to obtain to the cloud platform. The cloud platform transmits the instruction to the virtual machine through the virtual exchanger. The virtual machine searches for operation information and sends such information to the cloud platform by the virtual exchanger. The cloud platform transmits the operation information to the central monitoring system. The central monitoring system monitors and manages the operation information. A virtual machine operation monitoring device and a virtual machine monitoring system applying the method are also provided. |
| US11606267B1 |
Detecting and quantifying latency components in accessing cloud services
A latency processing system detects traffic at a cloud service end point and analyzes packets in the detected traffic to identify a network configuration of a client that is accessing the cloud service. Latency components corresponding to different parts of the network configuration are identified and quantified. A recommendation engine is controlled to generate and surface an output indicative of recommendations for reducing network latency. |
| US11606264B2 |
Application of network layer FEC during predicted network events
In one embodiment, a controller predicts an occurrence of an event in a wireless network, based in part on a movement of a mobile node of the wireless network. The controller initiates application of network-layer forward error correction encoding to a stream of packets to be sent during the event between the mobile node and an access point of the wireless network, to form one or more encoded packets. The controller causes the one or more encoded packets to be transmitted in conjunction with the stream of packets during the event. The controller ceases application of the network-layer forward error correction encoding after the event has occurred. |
| US11606260B1 |
Consensus-based node retirement process in a mesh
Systems and methods are disclosed for a consensus-based node retirement in a mesh network. An example system includes: a mesh network comprising a plurality of nodes, including a first node, a second node, and a mesh controller; a processor; and memory. The memory may store instructions that, when executed by the one or more processors, may cause the first node to: send, to the second node, a request for a performance status; and receive a response to the request; and identify a deficiency in a performance metric of the second node. The deficiency may be based on a failure of the performance metric of the second node to satisfy a first membership rule of a mesh membership contract. After a consensus by the mesh network for the identified deficiency, the first node may cause a removal of one or more capabilities of the second node from the mesh network. |
| US11606259B1 |
Low delay networks for interactive applications including gaming
Aspects of the subject disclosure may include, for example, determining delay data for respective network delays through a communication network from respective gaming stations to a gaming provider database for implementing a multi-user online video game, determining available cloud nodes in a potential path in the communication network between a respective gaming station and the gaming provider database, determining potential network configurations for data communication between the respective gaming stations and the gaming provider database using the available cloud nodes and available communication links, identifying an optimum configuration for data communication between the respective gaming stations and the gaming provider database, wherein the optimum configuration provides a minimum fair delay for the respective gaming stations, and configuring the communication network according to the optimum configuration. Other embodiments are disclosed. |
| US11606258B2 |
Determining network topology based on packet traffic
In some implementations, a method is provided. The method includes receiving captured packet traffic, the captured packet traffic including a plurality of packets transmitted over a network. One or more communication patterns for each of one or more levels in a network stack are detected based on metadata of the captured packet traffic, each communication pattern indicating communication between two components in the network. The method further includes generating a topology of the network in view of the one or more communication patterns detected for each of the one or more levels in the network stack. |
| US11606253B2 |
Method of using a proxy network to normalize online connections by executing computer-executable instructions stored on a non-transitory computer-readable medium
A method of using a proxy network to normalize online connections uses a global proxy network (GPN) to manage connections between a plurality of local proxy clients and a destination server. First, an optimization process is executed for the overall network connection between each local proxy client and the destination server. The latency of each optimized connection are then examined to determine a normalization point, which corresponds to the highest latency among the optimized connections. The rest of the connections are then adjusted to conform to the normalization point by adding latency to the connections to match the latency of the normalization point. |
| US11606252B2 |
Wireless connection validation techniques
In general, techniques are described for remotely monitoring, controlling, and/or adjusting configuration settings related to network access points located within a rental property. In some implementations, rental data that indicates a property that has been rented for a specified rental period is received. Sensor data collected by one or more sensors of the property during the specified rental period is obtained. A current occupancy of the property during the specified rental period is determined from the sensor data. Network data indicating network activity over a network access point of the property is obtained during the specified rental period. The network access point is configured during the specified rental period based at least on the network activity indicated by the network data and the current occupancy determined for the property from the sensor data. |
| US11606250B2 |
Signaling IP path tunnels for traffic engineering
In general, techniques are described for signaling IP path tunnels for traffic engineering using constraints in an IP network. For example, network devices, e.g., routers, of an IP network may compute an IP path using constraint information and establish the IP path using, for example, Resource Reservation Protocol, to signal the IP path without using MPLS. As one example, the egress router generates a path reservation signaling message that includes an egress IP address that is assigned for use by the routers on the IP path to send traffic of the data flow by encapsulating the traffic with the egress IP address and forwarding toward the egress router. As each router in the IP path receives the path reservation signaling message, the router configures a forwarding state to forward traffic encapsulated with the egress IP address to a next hop along the IP path toward the egress router. |
| US11606248B2 |
Integrated access backhaul network architecture to support bearer aggregation for 5G or other next generation network
In a 5G network, an integrated access and backhaul (IAB) deployment in a 5G network, can enable aggregation of multiple user equipment (UE) bearers into backhaul bearers based on factors such as route information of UE bearers and quality of service of UE bearers. Additionally, an adaptation layer can be configured to perform aggregation of data from UE bearers into backhaul bearers either above or below a radio link control layer. Thus, aggregation of data from UE bearers into backhaul bearers can be performed either above the RLC or below the RLC to take advantage of benefits from both options. |
| US11606243B2 |
Beam failure detection in a second band based on measurements in a first band
Certain aspects of the present disclosure provide techniques for beam failure detection in a second band based on measurements in a first band. A method that may be performed by a user equipment (UE) includes receiving one or more reference signals (RSs) on a first radio frequency band and initiating a beam failure recovery on a second radio frequency band based, at least in part, on the one or more RSs on the first radio frequency band. The UE may measure the one or more RSs on the first radio frequency band and perform beam failure detection (BFD) for the second radio frequency band based, at least in part, on one or more measurements of the one or more RSs on the first radio frequency band. |
| US11606240B1 |
Using preamble portion having irregular carrier spacing for frequency synchronization
In one embodiment, an apparatus includes: a radio frequency (RF) front end circuit to receive and downconvert a RF signal to a second frequency signal, the RF signal comprising an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) transmission; a digitizer coupled to the RF front end circuit to digitize the second frequency signal to a digital signal; and a baseband processor coupled to the digitizer to process the digital signal. The baseband circuit comprises a first circuit having a first plurality of correlators having an irregular comb structure, each of the first plurality of correlators associated with a carrier frequency offset and to calculate a first correlation on a first portion of a preamble of the OFDM transmission. |
| US11606238B2 |
Sequence-based signal processing method and signal processing apparatus
This application provides a sequence-based signal processing method and apparatus. A sequence used for sending a signal on a PUSCH is determined. The sequence is a sequence {xn} including N elements, xn is an element in the sequence {xn}, and the determined sequence {xn} is a sequence satisfying a preset condition. Then, a first signal is generated and sent. By using the determined sequence, when a signal is sent on the PUSCH, relatively good sequence frequency domain flatness can be maintained, and a relatively low PAPR value and a relatively low cross-correlation between sequences can be maintained, thereby satisfying a communications application environment in which a signal is sent on the PUSCH, especially an NR system scenario or an NR similar scenario. |
| US11606235B2 |
Communication of mobile station-specific information before a cyclic prefix
Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, an mobile station (MS) may receive an indication of a cyclic prefix (CP) length for one or more subsequent communications and an indication that MS-specific information is to be transmitted before the CP for the one or more subsequent communications. The MS may receive the one or more subsequent communications having the MS-specific information transmitted before the CP. Numerous other aspects are described. |
| US11606229B2 |
Method to vertically align multi-level cell
Methods, systems, and devices for improving uniformity between levels of a multi-level signal are described. Techniques are provided herein to unify vertical alignment between data transmitted using multi-level signaling. Such multi-level signaling may be configured to capture transmitted data during a single clock cycle of a memory controller. An example of multi-level signaling scheme may be pulse amplitude modulation (PAM). Each unique symbol of the multi-level signal may be configured to represent a plurality of bits of data. |
| US11606224B2 |
Method for checking a message in a communication system
A method for checking a message in a communication system, in which multiple users are connected to a communication medium that includes two signal lines and exchange messages via same. A time difference between points in time of reception of a message that is sent on the communication medium is ascertained at two different, predefined positions on the communication medium, and based on a comparison of the time difference to at least one reference time difference, it is determined whether the message originates from a verified user. During the ascertainment of the time difference at the two positions, in each case a difference signal is formed from signals that have resulted on the two signal lines due to the message. |
| US11606221B1 |
Event experience representation using tensile spheres
A computer-implemented method includes: presenting, by a computing device, a virtual event user interface to an attendee of a virtual event; obtaining, by the computing device, data about actions performed by the attendee within the virtual event; creating, by the computing device, a tensile sphere kernel that is specific to the attendee using the obtained data; determining, by the computing device, an event recommendation of the virtual event using the tensile sphere kernel; and presenting, by the computing device, the event recommendation to the attendee by changing the virtual event user interface to show the event recommendation. |
| US11606215B2 |
Systems and methods for onboard vehicle certificate distribution
Systems and methods for onboard vehicle certificate distribution are provided. A system can include a plurality of devices including a master device for authenticating processes and one or more requesting devices. The master device can include a master host security service configured to authenticate the one or more processes of the system. The master host security service can run a certificate authority to generate a root certificate and a private root key corresponding to the root certificate. A respective host security service can receive a request for a process manifest for a requesting process of a respective device from a respective orchestration service. The respective host security service can generate the process manifest for the requesting process and provide the process manifest to the requesting process. The requesting process can use the process manifest to communicate with the certificate authority to obtain an operational certificate based on the root certificate. |
| US11606213B2 |
On-vehicle authentication system, communication device, on-vehicle authentication device, communication device authentication method and communication device manufacturing method
A communication device stores a first secret key and a first public key, and the on-vehicle authentication device stores a second secret key, a second public key and a signature verification key. The on-vehicle authentication device acquires the first public key, verifies the authenticity of the electronic signature using a signature verification key, encrypts the second public key using the authentic first public key and transmits the encrypted second public key. The communication device receives the encrypted second public key, decrypts the encrypted second public key using the first secret key, encrypts the first public key using the decrypted second public key. The on-vehicle authentication device receives the encrypted first public key, decrypts the encrypted first public key using the second secret key, and authenticates that the communication device is an authentic device when the decrypted first public key has been determined to be authentic. |
| US11606208B2 |
Keyless authentication scheme of computing services
Techniques of keyless authentication of computing services in distributed computing systems are disclosed herein. One example technique includes upon receiving a command to instantiate a computing service, transmitting a request to an authentication service for an identity assertion token corresponding to an application execution of which instantiates the computing service. The example technique can also include upon receiving the requested identity assertion token, storing the received identity assertion token in the container and modifying an entry of a configuration file in the container that allows the instantiated computing service to access the stored identity assertion token and authenticate to the authentication service using the identity assertion token. |
| US11606204B2 |
Systems and methods for “machine-to-machine” (M2M) communications between modules, servers, and an application using public key infrastructure (PKI)
Methods and systems are provided for supporting efficient and secure “Machine-to-Machine” (M2M) communications using a module, a server, and an application. A module can communicate with the server by accessing the Internet, and the module can include a sensor and/or an actuator. The module, server, and application can utilize public key infrastructure (PKI) such as public keys and private keys. The module can internally derive pairs of private/public keys using cryptographic algorithms and a first set of parameters. A server can authenticate the submission of derived public keys and an associated module identity. The server can use a first server private key and a second set of parameters to (i) send module data to the application and (ii) receive module instructions from the application. The server can use a second server private key and the first set of parameters to communicate with the module. |
| US11606203B2 |
Method for faster secure multiparty inner product with SPDZ
A method for implementing a secure multiparty inner product computation between two parties using an SPDZ protocol involves having a first party and a second party compute, for i=1, . . . , k, a vector (I)=(II) based on a vector (x={x1, . . . , xN}), and a vector (w={W1, WN}), respectively, where (I)=(X2i-1X2i) (III)=W2i-1W2i, N is the total number of elements in the vectors k=N/2. The vectors (I), and (III) are securely shared between the parties. The parties then jointly compute SPDZ protocol Add([w2i], [x2i-1]) and Add([w2i], [x2i-1]) to determine shares [w2i-1+x2i] and [w2i+x2i-1] respectively, and then compute, for i=1, . . . , k, inner product shares [di] by performing SPDZ protocol Mult([w2i-1+x2i], [w2i+x2i-1]). SPDZ protocol ([Add d1], . . . , [dk], -(IV), . . . , -(V), -(VI), -, (VII)) is then performed to determine the inner product. |
| US11606198B2 |
Centrally managed PKI provisioning and rotation
Embodiments relate to systems for distribution of cryptographic keys generated with high quality entropy on to new or configurable devices using a centralized entropy provider located at a server and a provisioning device that communicates between the server and the configurable devices. The server may receive a request from a provisioning device for a cryptographic keypair. For example, the provisioning device may be physically connected to a configurable device for bootstrapping and requests the identity keys to install on to the configurable device. The server generates the cryptographic keypair having newly generated public and private keys for the configurable device. The server encrypts the newly generated keypair (e.g., in the form of a private key and a certificate having the public key) using the public key of the provisioning device and transmits the encrypted keypair to the provisioning device for decryption and installation on to the configurable device. |
| US11606195B2 |
Method of verifying integrity of a pair of cryptographic keys and cryptographic device
Disclosed is a method of verifying integrity of a pair of public and private cryptographic keys within the additive group of the integers modulo N, with N being the product of two primary numbers p and q, the method including: calculating a candidate private exponent d′ corresponding to a private exponent d of the private key; and executing a test of integrity. The test of integrity includes a step for verifying the coherence of the candidate private exponent d′ with respect to a public exponent e of the public key and to the numbers p and q, the verification step involving a first multiple modulo of the public exponent e of the public key and a second multiple modulo of the public exponent e of the public key. |
| US11606194B2 |
Secure cryptographic system for datalinks
The present disclosure provides a system for securing wireless data communication. The system includes a launcher and a projectile. The launcher has a random number generator, a launcher memory, a launcher encryption/decryption module, and a launcher transceiver. The projectile has a projectile memory, a projectile encryption/decryption module, and a projectile transceiver. Both the launcher encryption/decryption module and the projectile encryption/decryption module are configured to use the one-time pad to encrypt and to decrypt data. The system is configured to establish a temporary datalink at a point in time in which the projectile and the launcher are substantially collocated so that the one-time pad can be transmitted from random number generator located in the launcher to the projectile memory using the temporary datalink. |
| US11606192B2 |
Server side authentication
A server may perform server side authentication of a user device. The user device may generate a first authentication string by performing a hash function on a username, a password, and a first salt. The first authentication string may be registered with the server for subsequent login attempts. At login, the user device generates the first authentication string and transmits the first authentication string to the server. When the authentication strings match, the user device is authenticated. The user device may also update the first authentication string. The server may provide the first salt and a second salt to the user device. The user device may generate a first authentication string and a second authentication string from the first salt and the second salt, respectively. When the first authentication strings match, the server may update the user device's authentication string by replacing it with the second authentication string. |
| US11606191B2 |
Methods, systems, and devices for configuring a federated blockchain network
Aspects of the subject disclosure may include, for example, obtaining, from a user device, a master-slave agreement and a first network configuration for a federated blockchain network, transmitting to a cloud service provider (CSP) node the first network configuration, generating first credentials, and transmitting the first credentials to the CSP node. The CSP node configures a first group of blockchain nodes according to the first network configuration and the first credentials. Further embodiments include transmitting the first credentials to a public server that sends it to a public blockchain node and an indication to generate a portion of the federated blockchain network. The public blockchain node configures a second group of blockchain nodes according to a second network configuration based on a public blockchain smart contract. The federated blockchain network comprises the first group of blockchain nodes and the second group of blockchain nodes. Other embodiments are disclosed. |
| US11606189B2 |
Method and apparatus for improving the speed of advanced encryption standard (AES) decryption algorithm
A method is provided for decrypting data encrypted according to a cipher key according the advanced encryption standard (AES). The method includes precomputing a product of each element value of an InvMixColumn matrix and each possible value of an input state array and deriving a set of round keys from the cipher key and the set of round keys. The deriving includes providing an initial round key and a plurality of further round keys, performing an initial decryption round, and performing N full decryption rounds at least in part using the precomputed product of each element value of an InvMixColumn matrix and each possible value of the input state array. |
| US11606188B1 |
Systems for multi-blockchain, multi-token interoperability via common blockchain integration
Systems and/or methods of the present disclosure enable crypto-ledger interoperability using a controller to perform an operation between a first user and a second user on separate entity-specific distributed crypto-ledgers, where the separate entity-specific distributed crypto-ledgers are both operatively linked to a membered common distributed crypto-ledger. The controller burns a first quantity of first entity-specific crypto-tokens from the first entity-specific distributed crypto-ledger and mints a second quantity of the common crypto-tokens on the membered common distributed crypto-ledger, where the first quantity of first entity-specific crypto-tokens and the second quantity of the common crypto-tokens represent an equivalency. The controller moves the second quantity of common crypto-tokens from a first encrypted storage to a second encrypted storage of the membered common distributed crypto-ledger, burns the second quantity of the common crypto-tokens and mints a third quantity of the second entity-specific crypto-tokens on the second entity-specific distributed crypto-ledger to complete the operation. |
| US11606187B2 |
Transmitting device, receiving device, repeating device, and transmission/reception system
One embodiment relates to a transmitting device, a receiving device, and the like for preventing increases in the number of communication links, power consumption, and circuit layout area. The transmitting device includes a high-speed signal generator, a low-speed signal generator, and a signal superimposing unit. The high-speed signal generator generates a high-speed signal having a limited frequency band. The low-speed signal generator generates a low-speed signal having a frequency lower than the frequency band of the high-speed signal. The signal superimposing unit outputs a superimposed signal of the high-speed signal and the low-speed signal. The receiving device includes a signal separator and a recovery unit. The signal separator separates the received signal into the high-speed signal and the low-speed signal. The recovery unit performs frequency tracking based on the separated low-speed signal and performs phase tracking based on the separated high-speed signal. |
| US11606186B2 |
High performance phase locked loop
Methods and systems are described for receiving N phases of a local clock signal and M phases of a reference signal, wherein M is an integer greater than or equal to 1 and N is an integer greater than or equal to 2, generating a plurality of partial phase error signals, each partial phase error signal formed at least in part by comparing (i) a respective phase of the M phases of the reference signal to (ii) a respective phase of the N phases of the local clock signal, and generating a composite phase error signal by summing the plurality of partial phase error signals, and responsively adjusting a fixed phase of a local oscillator using the composite phase error signal. |
| US11606185B2 |
Detection of physical layer parameter of a master device in an ethernet network
In a method for establishing a communication link between a first network interface device and a second network interface device comprises, the second network interface device receives a training signal transmitted by the first network interface device. The training signal is for timing synchronization between the second network interface device and the first network interface device. The second network interface device determines, based on at least one physical characteristic of the training signal, a physical layer (PHY) parameter of the first network interface device. A controller of the second network interface device configures one or more components of the second network interface device to operate in a mode that corresponds to the determined PHY operating parameter of the first network interface device. |
| US11606183B2 |
Indications of capabilities for self-interference cancellation
Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment (UE) may transmit an indication of capabilities of the UE for self-interference cancellation at one or more center frequencies. The UE may receive an indication of a configuration, based at least in part on the indication of capabilities, associated with one or more subsequent communications. Numerous other aspects are described. |
| US11606182B2 |
Transmissions with common location dependent control information for machine type communication (MTC) data and mobile broadband user equipment (UE) data
A base station transmits a signal transmission to a mobile broadband (MBB) user equipment (UE) device and to a machine type communication (MTC) device that is in close proximity to the MBB UE device where the signal transmission includes control channel and a data channel. The control channel includes common location dependent control information that applies to the MTC device and the MBB UE device because they are at the same location. |
| US11606177B2 |
Communication method and communication apparatus
This application discloses communication methods and communication apparatuses. A terminal device receives indication information from a network device. The indication information includes one or more indication parameters. The terminal device obtains one or more pieces of configuration information based on the indication parameters. The terminal device performs uplink or downlink data transmission according to the one or more pieces of configuration information. Each pieces of configuration information includes information of a starting location and information of a quantity of time domain symbols in a slot that are occupied by uplink data or downlink data. Each piece of configuration information is selected from a first set of configuration information or a second set of configuration information. The first set of configuration information corresponds to a first mapping type of a physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) and the second set of configuration information corresponds to a second mapping type of the PDSCH. |
| US11606176B2 |
Reference signal and uplink control channel association design
Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A base station may configure a user equipment (UE) with quasi co-located (QCL) associations between a physical uplink control channel and a sounding reference signal (SRS) transmission for at least one time and frequency domain channel parameter. The UE may transmit, in accordance with the QCL association, a control channel transmission via the physical uplink control channel using an antenna port that is quasi co-located with at least one antenna port for transmitting the SRS transmission and transmit, in accordance with the QCL association, the SRS transmission via the at least one antenna port. In another example, the base station may configure the UE with an antenna port association between an SRS transmission and a physical uplink control channel. The UE may transmit the SRS transmission and a control channel transmission in accordance with the antenna port association. |
| US11606174B2 |
Transmission device having processing circuitry to determine to arrange a OFDM symbol including a reference signal
When arranging a reference signal generated by a pseudorandom number on specified time and frequency, an information processing unit (101) determines whether or not to arrange a 1 OFDM symbol or 2 OFDM symbols including a reference signal at a position determined in each slot, and determines whether or not to additionally arrange an OFDM symbol including a reference signal in the same slot. A multiplexing unit (108) performs multiplexing of a reference signal in accordance with the determination by the information processing unit (101). |
| US11606172B2 |
Data acknowledgement in a wireless communication system
Apparatuses, methods, and systems are disclosed for data acknowledgment. One apparatus includes a processor that determines a duration for a downlink (“DL”) burst. The apparatus includes a transmitter that transmits the DL burst having the duration, and signaling indicating a hybrid automatic repeat request acknowledgement (“HARQ-ACK”) codebook size for transmission of HARQ-ACK feedback corresponding to the DL burst. |
| US11606170B2 |
Method and apparatus for HARQ-ACK and SR transmission
The present disclosure is directed to a method and apparatus for HARQ-ACK and SR transmission. According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, a method may include: configuring a first PUCCH resource for a HARQ-ACK transmission and a second PUCCH resource for a SR transmission; determining whether the HARQ-ACK transmission in the first PUCCH resource overlaps with the SR transmission in the second PUCCH resource in time domain; and in response to that the HARQ-ACK transmission in the first PUCCH resource overlaps with the SR transmission in the second PUCCH resource, at least dropping the exactly overlapped part of one of the HARQ-ACK transmission in the first PUCCH resource and the SR transmission in the second PUCCH resource. |
| US11606167B2 |
Ethernet data transmission method and communications device
A method includes: sending, by a first device, a first bit stream to a second device, where the first bit stream is sent over N logical lanes of a physical layer of the first device; sending, by the first device, a first trigger marker group to the second device, where the first trigger marker group is used to indicate that the sending of the first bit stream ends; and sending, by the first device, a second bit stream to the second device in response to the sending of the first trigger marker group, where the second bit stream is sent over P logical lanes of the physical layer of the first device, and both N and P are positive integers. |
| US11606164B2 |
Modulation and coding for multiple resource units in wireless network
Methods and devices for transmitting data in an Orthogonal Frequency-Division Multiple Access (OFDMA) wireless local area network, comprising: selecting, for a first resource unit assigned to the target station, a first modulation type; selecting, for a second resource unit assigned to the target station, a second modulation type different from the first modulation type; and modulating coded data and mapping the modulated data onto subcarriers associated with the assigned resource units based on the respective modulation types selected for each of the assigned resource units. |
| US11606163B2 |
System and method for peak flow detection in a communication network
A method includes determining a delivery performance of a data flow being transmitted from a first network equipment to a second network equipment over a network; determining whether the network is congested based on the determined delivery performance of the data flow being transmitted to the second network equipment; and pacing delivery of the data flow to the second network equipment by reducing a rate at which the data flow is delivered to the second network equipment when the network is determined to be congested. |
| US11606156B1 |
Clock synchronization
A method, system, and apparatus for determining delay between clocks, in response to a trigger event, buffering DSP symbol information in a symbol capture buffer; wherein the amount of DSP symbol information buffered corresponds to the amount of symbols captured during a buffer storage interval; and extracting a synchronization packet from the symbol capture buffer. |
| US11606152B2 |
Channel predictive behavior and fault analysis
Channel predictive behavior and fault analysis may be provided. A forward time value may be determined comprising a time a forward signal takes to travel from a transmitter over a channel to the receiver. Next, a reflected time value may be determined comprising a time a reflected signal takes to travel to the receiver. The reflected signal may be associated with the forward signal. A discontinuity may then be determined to exist on the channel based on the forward time value and the reflected time value. The reflected signal may be caused by the discontinuity and a high impedance or low impedance at the transmitter present after the forward signal is sent. |
| US11606151B2 |
Array antenna apparatus using spatial power spectrum combining and method of controlling the same
Provided are an array antenna apparatus using spatial power spectrum combining and a method of controlling the same. The array antenna apparatus includes a uniform linear array antenna module including antennas which are uniformly and linearly arranged, an array antenna determiner configured to select sub-array antennas arranged at a first distance and sub-array antennas arranged at a second distance from the array antennas in the uniform linear array antenna module in order to derive spatial spectrum components from the uniform linear array antenna module, a spatial spectrum component deriver configured to separately derive spatial power spectrum components from signals received through the selected sub-array antennas selected by the array antenna determiner, and an azimuth calculator configured to calculate an azimuth by performing a calculation with a first spatial spectrum component and a second spatial spectrum component which are separately derived. |
| US11606145B2 |
Silicon photonics based single-wavelength 100 gbit/S PAM4 DWDM transceiver in pluggable form factor
A silicon photonics based single wavelength 100 Gbit/s PAM4 DWDM transceiver in a pluggable form factor having a transmitter, said transmitter having: a DWDM laser source; a fiber array pigtail having a polarization maintaining fiber and an output single mode fiber; a silicon photonics modulator chip configured to optically connect to the DWDM laser source through the usage of the polarization maintaining fiber, a modulator driver chip connected to the silicon photonics modulator chip and an LC receptacle configured to optically connect to the silicon photonics modulator chip through the usage of the output single mode fiber. The disclosed transmitter may be further comprised of a reference loop within the silicon photonics modulator chip to allow for the utilization of a passive alignment approach for optically connected elements. The disclosed transceiver may be configured for use with C-band DWDM applications for utilization in applicable technologies, including 5G telecommunications. |
| US11606144B2 |
Pluggable optical module and optical communication system
A pluggable optical connector is configured to be insertable into and removable from an optical communication apparatus, and to be capable of communicating a modulation signal and a data signal with the optical communication apparatus. A wavelength-tunable light source is configured to output an output light and a local oscillation light. An optical transmission unit is configured to output an optical signal generated by modulating the output light in response to the modulation signal. An optical reception unit is configured to demodulate an optical signal received by using the local oscillation light to the data signal. Pluggable optical receptors are configured in such a manner that an optical fiber is insertable into and removable from the pluggable optical receptors, and configured to be capable of outputting the optical signal to the optical fiber and transferring the optical signal received thorough the optical fiber to the optical reception unit. |
| US11606143B2 |
Waveform transmission and event detection
A system for improvement of waveform transmission and event detection includes a first transducer configured to receive acoustic waveforms, and a first transducer processor and transmitter configured to invert the phase of the received waveforms of the first transducer and transmit the inverted waveforms via light to a second transducer. The second transducer is configured to receive light waveforms from the first transducer processor and transmitter, receive acoustic waveforms from the second transducer, convert the first transducer light waveforms and the second transducer acoustic waveforms into electrical waveforms, and transmit a combined electrical waveform onwards. |
| US11606141B2 |
Routing of optical signals
A method may include obtaining a topology of an optical network. The topology may indicate multiple optical links within the optical network. The method may also include obtaining a routing metric for each of the optical links. The routing metric may be used in selecting routes through the optical network along the multiple optical links. The method may further include obtaining a signal noise tolerance of an optical signal to be routed through the optical network and adjusting routing metrics of one or more of the multiple optical links based on the signal noise tolerance of the optical signal. The method may also include after the routing metrics of the one or more of the multiple optical links are adjusted, determining a route for the optical signal through the optical network along two or more of the multiple optical links based on the routing metrics of the multiple optical links. |
| US11606140B2 |
Free space optical terminal with dither based alignment
Embodiments relate to a bidirectional free space optical (FSO) communications system. Specifically, data-encoded FSO beams are transmitted and received between two terminals. A transmit (Tx) direction of a beam transmitted from the first terminal is dithered by a beam steering unit (BSU). As the dithered beam is received by the second terminal, the power levels of the beam are measured. The power levels are then encoded in a data-encoded FSO beam transmitted to the first terminal. This allows the first terminal to decode the received FSO beam and determine the power levels. The power levels allow the first terminal to determine Tx direction misalignments and adjust the Tx direction for the Tx beam sent to the second terminal. This process may be repeated to reduce Tx misalignments and may be performed by both terminals such that each terminal sends power level information to the opposite terminal. |
| US11606139B2 |
Multi-path, smart optical time-domain reflectometer
Aspects of the subject disclosure may include, for example, determining distinct timing offsets between an input port and output ports of a multiport optical device. An optical signal is injected at an input port of the device to obtain output signals at the output ports, which are injected into downstream fibers. An optical multipath return signal is received via the input port of the device, including a combination of measured events including reflections, backscatter, or both. A number of similar events expected in the number of downstream optical fibers is calculated to obtain an expected multipath signature based on configuration data. Results of the optical multipath return signal are then compared to the expected multipath signature to obtain comparison results. One of the measured events is distinguished from the others based on the first comparison results and the distinct timing offsets. Other embodiments are disclosed. |
| US11606134B2 |
Beamformer lattice for phased array antennas
In some embodiments, an apparatus includes a plurality of first conductive traces oriented in a first direction in a first layer and plurality of second conductive traces oriented in a second direction in a second layer coupled by vias to define first hierarchical networks. A plurality of third conductive traces oriented in the first direction in a third layer and a plurality of fourth conductive traces oriented in the second direction in a fourth layer are coupled by vias to define second hierarchical networks. Open ends of the first or second traces at a last stage of the first hierarchical networks comprise first ends and open ends of the third or fourth traces at a last stage of the second hierarchical networks comprise second ends. A first end and a corresponding second end are non-collinear to each other and perpendicular to a major plane of the first layer. |
| US11606132B2 |
Client device, network access node and methods for beam management in power saving state
The application relates to beam management for a client device in a power saving state. When the client device is in the power saving state, the client device monitors serving beams of a network access node based on a serving beam configuration. The serving beam configuration indicated the serving beams to be monitored by the client device in the power saving state. If the client device detects a beam failure during the serving beam monitoring in the power saving state, the client device performs a beam reconfiguration procedure. The beam reconfiguration procedure informs the network access node about the change in serving beam status and allows the network access node to update the serving beam configuration. |
| US11606131B2 |
Lens antenna array with beam index modulation
A lens antenna array system is provided that includes a plurality of communication links. The lens antenna array system uses beam index modulation to select an active subset of communication links from the plurality of communication links. The selection of the active subset of the communication links constitutes the transmission of a digital word. |
| US11606123B2 |
Frequency selective uplink precoding for new radio
The described techniques provide for the use of sub-band-specific reference signal precoding. A user equipment (UE) may apply multiple precoding matrices to a reference signal to generate a set of precoded reference signals and may transmit the precoded reference signals over respective sub-bands within a given reference signal resource set. In some cases, the UE may transmit a different set of precoded reference signals in each of multiple reference signal resource sets. Upon receiving the precoded reference signals, a base station may perform wideband channel estimation for each sub-band in the given reference signal resource set. The base station may compute an average spectral efficiency for each reference signal resource set and may transmit a report to the UE. The report may include one or more communication parameters for future communications between the UE and base station. |
| US11606116B2 |
Hybrid self-interference cancelation in frequency division duplexing system
A communication device includes an antenna configured to receive a signal in a receive band and transmit a signal in a transmit band through a duplexer, analog transmitter-side radio frequency (RF) self-interference cancelation (SIC) circuitry configured to reduce power of the transmit signal in the receive band before input to the antenna, analog receiver-side RF SIC circuitry configured to reduce power of the receive signal in the transmit band before input to a first analog-to-digital converter (ADC) to convert the receive signal from analog to digital, a coupler configured to couple a small part of the transmit signal to a second ADC to convert the transmit signal from analog to digital, and digital SIC circuitry configured to process the digital sample to generate and apply an SIC signal to the digital receive signal to cancel interference induced in the receive signal by the transmit signal. |
| US11606115B2 |
Transmitter signal cancellation in phased array receivers
A method employing an array of antenna elements and a plurality of transceivers, each including (1) a transmitter chain; (2) a receiver chain; and (3) a duplexer having an input electrically connected to the transmitter chain, an output electrically connected to the receiver chain, and a duplexed port electrically connected to a different antenna element, the method involving: identifying among the plurality of transceivers a first and second subsets of transceivers such that together the first and second subsets of transceivers constitute all of the transceivers among the plurality of transceivers; for each transceiver within the first subset of transceivers, but not for the transceivers within the second subset of transceivers, introducing a Φ degree phase shift between the duplexed port of the duplexer and the antenna element to which the duplexed port is electrically connected, wherein Φ=−(2n+1)90°, and wherein n is an integer. |
| US11606111B2 |
Adaptive power and communication routing for body-worn devices
A body-worn hub may detect that a first battery charge level of a first battery in a body-worn device connected to the body-worn hub via a wired connection is at or below a first battery charge level threshold. Accordingly, the body-worn hub may route power from the body-worn hub to the body-worn device via the wired connection to charge the first battery when a second battery charge level of a second battery in the body-worn hub is above a second battery charge level threshold. However, in response to the first battery of the body-worn device being charged to a third battery charge level that is above the first battery charge level threshold or the second battery charge level dropping to the second battery charge level threshold, the body-worn hub may stop routing power to the body-worn device via the wired connection. |
| US11606107B2 |
Radio frequency module and communication device
A radio frequency module is capable of at least one of simultaneously transmitting, simultaneously receiving, or simultaneously transmitting and receiving a radio frequency signal of a first communication band and a radio frequency signal of a second communication band. The radio frequency module includes: a module board including a first principal surface and a second principal surface on opposite sides of the module board; a first duplexer having, as pass bands, a transmission band and a reception band of the first communication band; and a second duplexer having, as pass bands, a transmission band and a reception band of the second communication band. The first duplexer is disposed on the first principal surface and the second duplexer is disposed on the second principal surface. |
| US11606104B1 |
Data integrity protection
The integrity of transmitted data can be protected by causing that data to be transmitted twice, and calculating protection information (PI) for the data from each transmission. The PI can include information such as a checksum or signature that should have the same value if the data from each transmission is the same. If the PI values are not the same, an error handling procedure can be activated, such as may retry the transmission. For write operations, the data can be transmitted twice from a source to a storage destination, while for read operations, the data can be transmitted to a recipient then sent back from the recipient to the storage device, with PI calculated for each transmission. A component such as a storage processor can perform at least this comparison step. Such approaches can also be used for network transmission or high performance computing. |
| US11606097B2 |
PLL circuit using intermittent operation amplifier
A PLL circuit includes a phase comparator, an integrator path, a proportional path, a current controlled oscillator, a divider, and a double integrator path. The double integrator path includes an intermittent operation gm amplifier, a filter circuit, and a voltage-current conversion circuit. The intermittent operation gm amplifier receives an output voltage of a filter circuit. When a pulse CLK for an intermittent operation is ON, the intermittent operation gm amplifier outputs its voltage to the filter circuit. When the pulse CLK for the intermittent operation is OFF, the intermittent operation gm amplifier does not output the output voltage of the filter circuit to the filter circuit. Even when the pulse CLK for the intermittent operation is OFF, an input potential of the voltage-current conversion circuit is held by the filter circuit, and a current to the current controlled oscillator flows. This makes it possible to oscillate at a high frequency without increasing an area of the filter circuit. |
| US11606094B2 |
Dual-edge aware clock divider
A dual-edge aware clock divider configured to generate an output clock based on the input clock and a ratio of an integer M over an integer N is disclosed herein. The frequency of the output clock is based on a frequency of the input clock multiplied by the ratio (M/N), wherein M may be set to a range up to N. The output clock includes M pulses within a sequence time window having a length of N periods of the input clock. The output clock includes one or more rising edges that are substantially time aligned with one or more rising edges and one or more falling edges of the input clock, respectively. The dual-edge aware clock divider is configured to generate the output clock based on inverted and non-inverted portions of the input clock. A hybrid clock divider including the dual-edge and single-edge aware techniques is provided. |
| US11606091B2 |
Input/output module
An input/output module electrically coupled between a control circuit and an input/output pin is provided. The input/output module includes a pre-driver and a post-driver. The pre-driver is electrically coupled to the control circuit, and the post-driver is electrically coupled between the pre-driver and the input/output pin. The pre-driver generates a pull-up selection signal and a pull-down selection signal according to an input signal and an enable signal generated by the control circuit. The post-driver sets a voltage level of the input/output pin according to the pull-up and pull-down selection signals. When the enable signal is at a first logic level, the input/output pin has a high impedance. When the enable signal is at a second logic level, the voltage level of the input/output pin changes with a logic level of the input signal, wherein the first logic level and the second logic level are inverted. |
| US11606089B2 |
Decoupling system, method of operating same, and method of fabricating same
A decoupling capacitance (decap) system which includes: a decap circuit electrically coupled between a first or second reference voltage rail and a first node; and a biasing circuit coupled between the first node and correspondingly the second or first reference voltage rail. Due to the series connection between the decap circuit and the biasing circuit, the voltage drop across the biasing circuit effectively reduces the voltage drop across the decap circuit so that the voltage drop across the decap circuit is less than a voltage drop across the decap system as whole. |
| US11606088B2 |
Circuitry for providing digitally stable ground
An apparatus attachable to a luminaire includes circuitry for converting alternating current power into direct current (DC) power and providing a digitally stable ground for operation of a processor-based device. The circuitry includes a transformer isolating a primary side from a secondary side of the circuitry. A switching controller (e.g., a pulse width modulation controller) on the primary side directs a switching circuit to selectively permit current flow through a primary side of the transformer to a first ground node. A secondary winding of the transformer sources a rectified DC output relative to a second ground node that is isolated from the first ground node. In some cases, compensation on the secondary winding side provides isolated feedback to the controller, such as via an optical isolator. The controller directs the switching circuit based at least partially on the feedback and input from an auxiliary winding of the transformer. |
| US11606087B2 |
Methods and apparatuses for use in tuning reactance in a circuit device
Methods and apparatuses for use in tuning reactance are described. Open loop and closed loop control for tuning of reactances are also described. Tunable inductors and/or tunable capacitors may be used in filters, resonant circuits, matching networks, and phase shifters. Ability to control inductance and/or capacitance in a circuit leads to flexibility in operation of the circuit, since the circuit may be tuned to operate under a range of different operating frequencies. |
| US11606084B2 |
Oscillation circuit, semiconductor device for oscillation circuit and method for manufacturing the same
An oscillation circuit is provided. The oscillation circuit includes a first inverting circuit. The first inverting circuit comprises a first transistor of a first type and a second transistor of the first type, wherein a gate terminal of the first transistor is connected to a gate terminal of the second transistor, and a source terminal of the first transistor is connected to a drain terminal of the second transistor. |
| US11606083B2 |
PWM signal generator circuit and related integrated circuit
A PWM signal generator circuit includes a multiphase clock generator that generates a number n of phase-shifted clock phases having the same clock period and being phase shifted by a time corresponding to a fraction 1/n of the clock period. The PWM signal generator circuit determines for each switch-on duration first and second integer numbers, and for each switch-off duration third and fourth integer numbers. The first integer number is indicative of the integer number of clock periods of the switch-on duration and the second integer number is indicative of the integer number of the additional fractions 1/n of the clock period of the switch-on duration. The third integer number is indicative of the integer number of clock periods of the switch-off duration, and the fourth integer number is indicative of the integer number of the additional fractions 1/n of the clock period of the switch-off duration. |
| US11606082B2 |
Adjustable phase shifter
A method includes determining a phase error for a first clock signal and a second clock signal and determining an offset based on the phase error for the first clock signal and the second clock signal. The method also includes adding the offset to a phase of the first clock signal to produce a first adjusted clock signal and subtracting the offset from a phase of the second clock signal to produce a second adjusted clock signal. A phase error for the first adjusted clock signal and the second adjusted clock signal is smaller than the phase error for the first clock signal and the second clock signal. |
| US11606080B2 |
Filter device, RF front-end device and wireless communication device
A filter device, an RF front-end device and a wireless communication device are provided. The filter device includes a substrate, a passive device and at least one resonance device, wherein the passive device has a first side and a second side opposite to the first side, the substrate is located on the first side, and the at least one resonance device is located on the second side. The RF filter device formed by integrating the resonance device (such as an SAW or BAW resonance device) and the passive device (such as an IPD) can broaden the pass-band width, has a high out-of-band rejection, and occupies less space in an RF front-end chip. |
| US11606079B2 |
Transducer structure for source suppression in saw filter devices
A transducer structure for a surface acoustic wave device, comprising a pair of inter-digitated comb electrodes, wherein the pair of inter-digitated comb electrodes comprises neighboring electrode means belonging to different comb electrodes and having a pitch p being defined as the edge-to-edge electrode means distance between two neighboring electrode means, the pitch p satisfying the Bragg condition; characterized in that the pair of inter-digitated comb electrodes comprises at least one region in which two or more neighboring electrode means belong to the same comb electrode while having an edge-to-edge distance to each other corresponding to the pitch p. The present disclosure relates also to a surface acoustic wave filter device. |
| US11606077B2 |
Elastic wave device, radio-frequency front-end circuit, and communication apparatus
An elastic wave device includes a supporting substrate, an acoustic reflection layer on the supporting substrate, a piezoelectric layer on the acoustic reflection layer, and an IDT electrode on the piezoelectric layer. The acoustic reflection layer includes three or more low-acoustic impedance layers and two or more high-acoustic impedance layers. At least one of a first relationship in which in which, a film thickness of a first low-acoustic impedance layer closest to the piezoelectric layer is thinner than a film thickness of a low-acoustic impedance layer closest to the first low-acoustic impedance layer, and a second relationship in which a film thickness of a first high-acoustic impedance layer closest to the piezoelectric layer is thinner than a film thickness of a high-acoustic impedance layer closest to the first high-acoustic impedance layer, is satisfied. |
| US11606074B2 |
Communication on two power supply channels
A Communication System includes a first power supply channel including a first impedance and a second impedance, and configured to transfer electrical power from a first power source to a first load. The first power supply channel is configured to electrically couple to the first power source via a first common mode choke. The communication system also includes a second power supply channel comprising a third impedance and a fourth impedance, and configured to transfer electrical power from a second power source to a second load. The second power supply channel is configured to electrically couple to the second power source via a second common mode choke. The communication system further includes a first transceiver comprising a first output pin electrically coupled to the first power supply channel and a second output pin electrically coupled to the second power supply channel at a first end of the communication system. |
| US11606072B2 |
Filter circuit
The present invention relates to a filter circuit (100) comprising a first and a second bulk acoustic wave resonator (2, 3), the first resonator (2) having a first piezoelectric layer (4) structured such that the first resonator (2) has a lower resonant frequency than the second resonator (3), wherein the first piezoelectric layer (4) is structured by recesses (14) passing through the first piezoelectric layer (4), the first resonator (2) and the second resonator (3) as series resonators (102, 105) connected in series with a signal path of the filter circuit (100) or wherein the first resonator (2) and the second resonator (3) as parallel resonators (103, 106) are connected to the signal path of the filter circuit (100) in such a way that in each case one electrode of the resonators is connected to the signal path. |
| US11606070B1 |
Radio frequency (RF) signal power detector using different power rails to receive currents from which power-indicating voltage is generated
An aspect relates to an apparatus including a radio frequency (RF) signal power detector. The RF signal power detector includes a first current source configured to generate a first current based on a power level of a first RF signal; a transimpedance amplifier (TIA) configured to generate a first voltage based on the first current, wherein the TIA is coupled between a first upper voltage rail and a lower voltage rail; and a second current source configured to generate a second current related to the first current, wherein the first and second current sources are coupled in series between a second upper voltage rail and the lower voltage rail. |
| US11606064B2 |
Fourier domain mode-locked optoelectronic oscillator
A Fourier domain mode-locked optoelectronic oscillator includes a laser light source, a phase modulator, an optical notch filter, a photodetector, an electrical amplifier and a power divider; wherein the laser light source, the phase modulator, the optical notch filter and the photodetector together form a swept microwave photonic filter. The passband of the swept microwave photonic filter is determined by the difference in wavelength corresponding to the laser light source and the notch positions of the optical notch filter. In the present disclosure, the laser light source, the phase modulator, the optical notch filter, and the photodetector are configured to form a fast swept microwave photonic filter, the sweeping of a passband of the microwave photonic filter is realized by the sweeping of the laser light source or the optical notch filter, and the change in the filter's passband is matched with the latency for delivering a signal in the optoelectronic oscillator loop for one trip. As such, Fourier domain mode locking is realized, and a broadband adjustable chirped microwave signal can be output. |
| US11606063B2 |
Crystal oscillator and phase noise reduction method thereof
A crystal oscillator and a phase noise reduction method thereof are provided. The crystal oscillator includes a crystal oscillator core circuit, a bias circuit coupled to an output terminal of the crystal oscillator core circuit, a pulse wave buffer coupled to the output terminal of the crystal oscillator core circuit, and a phase noise reduction circuit coupled to the output terminal of the crystal oscillator core circuit. The crystal oscillator core circuit may generate a sinusoidal wave. The bias circuit may provide a bias voltage of the sinusoidal wave. The pulse wave buffer may generate a pulse wave according to the sinusoidal wave. The phase noise reduction circuit may provide an alternating current (AC) ground path for noise on the bias voltage according to a reset pulse, wherein a position of the reset pulse is set by a control voltage on a control terminal of the phase noise reduction circuit. |
| US11606060B2 |
Locking device, photovoltaic module mounting structure, and photovoltaic system
Provided are a locking device, a photovoltaic module mounting structure and a photovoltaic system. The locking device includes a blocking portion, a plug portion, and a guide portion. The blocking portion protrudes from the guide rail and is provided with a clamping groove for clamping a frame of the solar module. The plug portion is connected to the blocking portion, and the plug portion is configured to be in plug-in fit with the guide rail. The guide portion is connected to the blocking portion and provided with a guide ramp, one end of the guide ramp is flush with a notch of the clamping groove, and the other end of the guide ramp extends obliquely downward along a length direction of the guide rail. |
| US11606055B2 |
Rotary machine device and linear machine device
A rotary machine device configured to contact with an external object is provided. The rotary machine device includes a rotary motor, a first encoder, a fixed housing, a fixed shaft, an output shaft and a second encoder. The rotary motor includes a motor housing and an exerting shaft. As the rotor of the motor housing rotates for a rotation angle, the rotor drives the exerting shaft to rotate for an exerting angle. The first encoder detects the rotation angle of the rotor. The output shaft includes an elastomer and is inserted in an accommodation hole of the fixed shaft. The elastomer is penetrated through the output shaft and is connected to the exerting shaft. The second encoder includes a disk and a sensor disposed on the exerting shaft and the fixed shaft respectively. The sensor detects the exerting angle of the exerting shaft through the disk. |
| US11606052B2 |
Current state determination method and circuit
A current state determination method is configured to determine a state of current passing through a coil of a motor and includes: at a first time point when a high side transistor and a low side transistor are switched to a cut-off state, measuring a voltage of a node where the high side transistor, the low side transistor and the coil are coupled, so as to output a first voltage; at a second time point when the high side transistor and the low side transistor are maintained in the cut-off state, measuring the voltage of the node, so as to output a second voltage; comparing the first voltage and the second voltage to obtain a comparison result; and determining the state of the current according to the comparison result. The present disclosure also provides a current state determination circuit for performing the current state determination method. |
| US11606050B2 |
Method and system for controlling electric motor, and controller
Provided are a method and system for controlling an electric motor, and a controller. The method comprises: controlling an electric motor to operate in an open-loop manner; determining whether a rotational speed of the electric motor reaches a preset rotational speed; if so, determining whether the absolute value of an angle difference between an open-loop angle and a calculated position angle of the electric motor is greater than a preset angle; and if the absolute value of the angle difference is less than or equal to the preset angle, controlling the electric motor to operate in a closed-loop manner so as to avoid the situation where the electric motor cannot operate stably due to problems such as electric motor speed vibration caused by too large an angle difference between the open-loop angle and the position angle. |
| US11606048B2 |
Shift range control apparatus
A shift range control apparatus switches a shift range by controlling a motor. The shift range control apparatus includes an angle calculator, a speed calculator and a drive controller. The angle calculator calculates a motor angle based on a detected value of a rotational angle sensor. The speed calculator calculates a motor rotational speed based on the detected value of the rotational angle sensor. The drive controller executes a stationary phase energization control to stop the motor in response to the motor angle reaching a stationary phase energization start position. The drive controller sets a stationary energization phase being a stationary phase of the motor in the stationary phase energization control, according to the motor rotational speed when the motor angle reaches the stationary phase energization start position. |
| US11606047B2 |
Control device, control system, and machine learning device
A control device according to the present invention is provided with a data acquisition unit configured to acquire data on at least an operating state of an industrial machine, a learning model storage unit configured to store a learning model in which the value of a setting action for a base speed of a servomotor for peak cut is associated with the operating state of the industrial machine, and a decision making unit configured to settle the setting action for the base speed of the servomotor for peak cut based on the data on the operating state of the industrial machine acquired by the data acquisition unit, by using the learning model stored in the learning model storage unit. |
| US11606045B2 |
Compact piezoelectric inertial drive stage
Disclosed is a piezoelectric inertial drive stage including a piezoelectric inertial driver, a slider and a holder. The driver includes a mounting portion for the mounting on the holder, a friction portion coupling to the slider, a flexure portion between the mounting portion and friction portion, a piezoelectric element with a first end bonded to the mounting portion and a second end bonded to a movement portion, the movement portion transferring the motion of the piezoelectric element to the friction portion to drive the slider. |
| US11606044B2 |
Power conversion device
The present power conversion device includes an inverter, a step-up/down converter, a first capacitor, a second capacitor, a voltage sensor, a control device, and a backup power supply. The auxiliary device is connected between the first DC power supply and the step-up/down converter, and the control device includes an abnormality determination unit configured to determine that an abnormality has occurred when a control voltage is equal to or lower than a first threshold value, and a control unit configured to execute discharge control when the abnormality determination unit determines that the abnormality has occurred and an inter-terminal voltage measured by the voltage sensor is equal to or lower than a second threshold value. |
| US11606042B1 |
Efficient negative-sense detection of synchronous recitifer in voltage converter
A secondary side controller of a flyback AC-DC converter includes an integrated circuit, which includes: an analog-to-digital converter (ADC) coupled to a voltage bus (VBUS), the ADC to output a digital value corresponding to a voltage level of the VBUS; first logic configured to generate a reference voltage based on the digital value; second logic configured to generate a VBUS gain value based on output power of a flyback transformer of the flyback AC-DC converter; an integrator to accumulate current corresponding to a sensed voltage at a drain of a synchronous rectifier (SR) of a secondary side of the flyback transformer, the accumulated current to be modified according to the VBUS gain value, wherein the integrator outputs an updated sensed voltage; and a comparator to output a detection signal, indicative of a negative sense voltage, in response to the updated sensed voltage matching the reference voltage. |
| US11606041B2 |
Synchronous rectifier continuous conduction mode detection apparatus and control method
A synchronous rectifier control apparatus includes a continuous conduction mode detection circuit configured to receive a voltage across a synchronous rectifier switch and determine whether the synchronous rectifier switch operates in a continuous conduction mode based on a rising slope of the voltage across the synchronous rectifier switch, a turn-off timer control circuit configured to measure a conduction time of the synchronous rectifier switch and turn off the synchronous rectifier switch after the conduction time of the synchronous rectifier switch in a current cycle is substantially equal to the conduction time measured in an immediately previous cycle, and a drive voltage control circuit configured to reduce a gate drive voltage of the synchronous rectifier switch after the conduction time of the synchronous rectifier switch in the current cycle is substantially equal to the conduction time measured in the immediately previous cycle multiplied by a predetermined percentage. |
| US11606040B2 |
Power converter and controller for a power converter and manners of operation thereof
A power supply comprises a power converter having a transformer, a low side switch configured to draw current from a supply voltage through a primary winding of the transformer and a high side switch configured to couple the primary winding of the transformer to a snubber capacitor. A controller is configured to control the power converter by generating drive signals that control the opening and closing of the high side switch and the low side switch. The controller is configured to selectively control the high side switch according to various modes of operation depending on operating conditions such as input voltage and load power consumption. The modes of operation can include, for example, a mode in which the high side switch is closed and then opened once during each of the series of switching cycles and a mode of operation in which the high side switch is closed and then opened two times during each of the series of switching cycles. |
| US11606036B2 |
Switching power converter and controller for a switching power converter
A switching power supply comprises a power converter having a transformer, a low side switch configured to draw current from a supply voltage through a primary winding of the transformer and a high side switch configured to couple the primary winding of the transformer to a snubber capacitor. A controller is configured to synchronously control the opening and closing of the low side switch to form a regulated output voltage. A first voltage is generated at a node between the low side switch and the high side switch. The controller is further configured to open the high side switch during each switching cycle when the first voltage reaches a determined level. The determined level is higher than the supply voltage by an amount that is adjusted dependent on a monitored level of the supply voltage. |
| US11606033B2 |
Switching power supply device
The switching power supply device includes first and second switches connected in series between an application end of an input voltage and an application end of a low voltage lower than the input voltage, and third and fourth switches connected in series between an application end of the input voltage and an application end of the low voltage, and a control unit configured to control the on/off state of each of the first to fourth switches. The first to fourth switches are configured such that an inductor is provided between a first connection node connecting the first switch and the second switch and a second connection node connecting the third switch and the fourth switch. |
| US11606032B2 |
Adaptive combination power supply circuit and charging architecture
Certain aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to an adaptive combination power supply circuit. The adaptive combination power supply circuit may be capable of switching between performing as a three-level buck converter and as a divide-by-two charge pump. One example power supply circuit generally includes a first transistor; a second transistor coupled to the first transistor via a first node; a third transistor coupled to the second transistor via a second node; a fourth transistor coupled to the third transistor via a third node; a capacitive element having a first terminal coupled to the first node and a second terminal coupled to the third node; an inductive element having a first terminal coupled to the second node; and a switch having a first terminal coupled to the first terminal of the inductive element, the switch having a second terminal coupled to a second terminal of the inductive element. |
| US11606031B1 |
Power supply circuit with low quiescent current in bypass mode
Power supply circuit having low quiescent current for a bypass mode. One example power supply circuit generally includes a transistor; a switching node coupled to a source of the transistor; a power supply rail; a capacitor having a first terminal coupled to the power supply rail and having a second terminal coupled to the switching node; a gate driver having an output coupled to a gate of the transistor, having a first power input coupled to the power supply rail, and having a second power input coupled to the switching node; logic having a first input coupled to the first terminal of the capacitor, having a second input coupled to the second terminal of the capacitor, and having a first output; and a pullup circuit having a control input coupled to a second output of the logic and having an output coupled to the gate of the transistor. |
| US11606027B2 |
Regulated voltage systems and methods using intrinsically varied process characteristics
A regulator system includes a multi-bit detector system and a multi-cell charge/discharge circuit. The multi-bit detector system includes a plurality of detectors. Each of the plurality of detectors has a predetermined threshold voltage. The multi-cell charge/discharge circuit includes a plurality of charge pumps. Each of the charge pumps is configured to generate a predetermined charge. Each of the charge pumps is associated with a predetermined threshold voltage of the detector circuit. |
| US11606026B2 |
Display apparatus and electronic apparatus
Disclosed are a display apparatus and an electronic apparatus, the display apparatus including: a main body including a display and a connector; and an adapter connectable to the main body and configured to supply power to the connected main body, the adapter including: a transformer configured to boost an input first alternating current (AC) voltage, a switch including a switching device configured to switch a current flowing in the transformer, a controller configured to control the switching device to output a second AC voltage boosted by the transformer, and the main body including a power factor correction (PFC) converter configured to correct a power factor of the second AC voltage output from the adapter and output a direct current (DC) voltage. |
| US11606022B2 |
Insulation deterioration monitoring apparatus and insulation deterioration monitoring method
The insulation deterioration monitoring apparatus comprises a computer on which software is installed. The software causes the computer to execute at least first to fourth processes. In the first process, during stopping of at least one inverter unit, the computer selects one inverter unit out of the stopped inverter units and causes the inverter corresponding to the selected inverter unit to generate a direct current voltage. In the second process, the computer measures the current value of the ground current while the corresponding motor driving inverter generates the direct current voltage. In the third process, the computer records the measured current value of the ground current for each inverter unit in association with the selected inverter unit. Then, in the fourth process, based on the measured current value of the ground current recorded for each inverter unit, the computer analyzes the tendency of insulation deterioration of each inverter unit. |
| US11606021B2 |
Power converter apparatus provided with low-pass filter circuit for reducing switching frequency components
A power converter apparatus includes a switching circuit generating an AC voltage by switching a DC voltage at a predetermined switching frequency, and a filter circuit converting the AC voltage from the switching circuit into the DC voltage by low-pass filtering the AC voltage. The filter circuit includes first and second bypass capacitors, and an inductor. The first bypass capacitor bypasses noise of a first frequency component of the AC voltage from the switching circuit, and the second bypass capacitor bypasses noise of a second frequency component of the AC voltage from the switching circuit, which is lower than the first frequency component. The inductor is between the first and second bypass capacitors, and the inductance thereof is set so that a resonance frequency of the filter circuit is lower than multiple times the switching frequency by insertion of the inductor, thereby reducing the switching noise flowing to the load. |
| US11606017B2 |
Wind turbine having superconducting generator and armature for use in the superconducting generator
An armature is presented. The armature includes an armature winding having a plurality of coils, wherein each coil of the plurality of coils is spaced apart from adjacent coils and comprise includes a first side portion and a second side portion. The armature further includes a first electrically insulating winding enclosure. Furthermore, the armature includes a second electrically insulating winding enclosure disposed at a radial distance from the first electrically insulating winding enclosure, wherein the armature winding is disposed between the first electrically insulating winding enclosure and the second electrically insulating winding enclosure. Moreover, the armature includes an electrically insulating coil side separator disposed between the first side portion and the second side portion of the plurality of coils of the armature winding. A superconducting generator including the armature and a wind turbine having such superconducting generator are also presented. |
| US11606016B2 |
Linear motor
A linear motor includes an armature that includes a coil and a core made of a soft magnetic material, and a field magnet that includes a permanent magnet generating a magnetic field for the armature. One of the armature or the field magnet is a mover and the other of the armature or the field magnet is a stator, and the stator includes a first section and a second section. The armature and the field magnet are arranged such that the mover is interposed between the first and second sections, and at least one of the armature or the field magnet is configured to have an asymmetrical property between first and second magnetic actions. The first magnetic action is caused by the permanent magnet between the mover and the first section, and the second magnetic action is caused by the permanent magnet between the mover and the second section. |
| US11606014B2 |
Apparatus for sensing rotor location and motor comprising apparatus
The present invention provides an apparatus for sensing rotor location, the apparatus comprising: a central shaft; a magnet coupled to the central shaft; a sensor portion is disposed correspond to the magnet; wherein the sensor portion comprising a substrate, a first group including a first Hall sensor and a third Hall sensor disposed on the substrate, and a second group including a second Hall sensor and a fourth Hall sensor, the first Hall sensor and the third Hall sensor are arranged to overlap in a radial direction about the central shaft and the second Hall sensor and the fourth Hall sensor are arranged to overlap in a radial direction about the central shaft. |
| US11606006B2 |
System for overcooling drive motor and method for controlling the same
A system for overcooling a drive motor and a method for controlling the same may include a first cooling loop in which a first coolant circulate, the first coolant being in a heat exchange with a power electronics (PE) part and a drive motor cooler mounted in the first cooling line and configured to cool cooling oil supplied to the drive motor fluidically connected to the drive motor cooler; a second cooling loop disposed independently from the first cooling loop, wherein a second coolant circulates in the second cooling loop, the second coolant being in a heat exchange with a battery module and a battery chiller mounted in the second cooling loop; and a switch unit configured to selectively shift a flow path of the second coolant such that the second coolant is in a heat exchange with the drive motor cooler. |
| US11606004B2 |
Self-cooling motor and hot-air-circulation device using the same
The disclosure relates to a self-cooling motor and a hot-air-circulation device using the same. The self-cooling motor includes a housing, a stator assembly, a rotor assembly and an impeller. The housing includes a sleeve and a bottom plate. The sleeve has a first end and a second end opposite to each other. The bottom plate is disposed adjacent to the first end and forms an inlet facing a radial direction. The rotor assembly coupled to the stator assembly includes a shaft extending outside the housing along an axial direction. The impeller is fixed to the shaft and is adjacent to the second end to form an outlet facing the radial direction. When the shaft drives the impeller to rotate, the airflow enters through the inlet and is discharged from the outlet in the radial direction. |
| US11606001B2 |
Motor assembly, method of manufacturing the same and a cleaner having the same
A motor is provided that reduces noise and vibration, and a method is provided for manufacturing the motor and a cleaner having the motor. The motor includes a stator including a plurality of teeth that are spaced apart from each other in a predetermined interval in a circumferential direction and a coil that is wound around the plurality of teeth, a rotor that is disposed inside the stator, and a cage that is disposed in at least one of a plurality of slots that are formed between the plurality of teeth. The cage is configured to include a flow path to inject a bonding agent into at least one slot. |
| US11605999B2 |
Stator for drive motor
A stator for a drive motor includes: a segmented stator core including a plurality of mounting portions; a bobbin equipped on each mounting portion of the plurality of the mounting portions and having a coil wound thereon; a first casing and a second casing coupled to the bobbin, respectively, at opposite sides of the bobbin with respect to the segmented stator core, and configured to enclose the coil; a passage formed in one of the first casing or the second casing, and configured to allow fluid communication with the inside of the first casing and the second casing; and a terminal portion integrally formed in a remaining one of the first casing or the second casing and configured to allow connection of the coil. |
| US11605998B2 |
Bearing configuration for an electronic motor
Disclosed is an electronic motor with two bearings. The motor is structured so that, when loaded, the majority of the load (e.g., a radial load) is borne by one of the bearings. The bearing that bears a greater load may be larger and, thus, better suited for a heavy load. In some embodiments, the larger bearing may include rolling elements that have respective radii larger than respective radii of rolling elements of the other bearing by a ratio of at least 1.5 (150%). In some embodiments, the larger bearing may have an outer race with a radius that is greater than a radius of the outer race of the smaller bearing by a ratio of at least 1.5. In some embodiments, the motors may include a third bearing between the two bearings. The third bearing may reduce vibration in the motor. |
| US11605995B2 |
Spacer to control oil flow in stator winding
A stator is described herein comprising a first longitudinally extending slot having a cavity defined by a first inwardly facing longitudinal surface and a second inwardly facing longitudinal surface; said stator further comprising a spacer provided in said cavity of said first slot, said spacer comprising a first spacer component that comprises a first sheet of material having a first sheet surface facing inwardly into said slot and an opposite sheet surface that is in contact with and extends along the first longitudinally extending inner surface of said slot and wherein said inwardly facing first sheet surface of said first spacer component comprises at least one ridge projection extending along its length L. Methods for assembling such stators are also described. |
| US11605994B2 |
Winding insulation system
A winding insulation system includes a set of insulated conductors, main wall insulation provided around the conductors, corona shield tape provided around the main wall insulation, stress grading tape provided around the corona shield tape, and sealing tape provided around the stress grading tape. The main wall insulation includes inner, intermediate, and outer sections. The inner section includes polyimide mica paper reinforced with any combination of the group consisting of: glass cloth, polyester film, and polyester mat, the inner section being provided in half-lap layer(s). The intermediate section includes mica paper reinforced with any combination of the group consisting of: glass cloth, polyester film, and polyester mat, the intermediate section being provided in half-lap layer(s). The outer section includes mica tape backed with aramid and reinforced with any combination of the group consisting of: glass cloth, polyester film, and polyester mat, the outer section being provided in half-lap layer(s). |
| US11605993B2 |
Rotary motors incorporating flexible printed circuit boards
Rotary motors incorporating flexible printed circuit boards are described. A motor may include a stator assembly and a rotor assembly co-radially arranged with the stator assembly and configured to rotate relative to the stator assembly. At least one of the stator assembly and the rotor assembly may include a flexible printed circuit board having a base layer and a plurality of conductive elements formed on the base layer. |
| US11605992B2 |
Motor, motor assembly, and air conditioner
A motor assembly includes a motor and sealing member fixed to a frame. The motor includes a stator and a rotor. The stator includes a coil holding portion and a first portion with an annular shape and extending radially outward from the coil holding portion. The rotor includes a magnet and a magnet holding portion located in a first space. The first portion has a first surface in contact with the first space, and a second surface on a side opposite to the first surface. A through hole penetrates from the first surface to the second surface in the first portion. The sealing member is disposed on a side of the stator opposite to the rotor, and is fixed to the frame so a second space between the sealing member and the stator does not communicate with an external space other than the first space. |
| US11605991B2 |
Electric motor, compressor, air blower, and refrigerating and air conditioning apparatus
An electric motor includes: a rotor including a first rotor core and a second rotor core; and a stator. A minimum distance from the first rotor core to the stator is shorter than a minimum distance from the second rotor core to the stator. A maximum radius of the first rotor core is longer than a maximum radius of the second rotor core. A shape of a first thin-wall part of the first rotor core and a shape of a second thin-wall part of the second rotor core are the same. |
| US11605990B2 |
Annular core piece and annular core
An annular core piece in which an annular core piece can be received inside a contour of an outer circumstance of the annular core piece and the number of recesses formed on the outer circumstance is small is provided. In an annular core piece including a plurality of recesses opened in an outer circumferential part, the recess includes a narrowed part and a raised part, and a transverse width of the narrowed part is made narrower than a transverse width of a different region present on a side of a bottom of the recess further beyond the narrowed part, and the raised part is formed such that a part of the bottom of the recess is raised and projected toward an opening end of the recess. |
| US11605988B2 |
Method for manufacturing laminated iron core
A method for manufacturing a laminated iron core includes providing a plurality of annular iron core piece rows, each of which is configured by annularly arranging a plurality of divided iron core pieces including yokes and teeth, and the yokes of the annularly-adjacent divided iron core pieces in the annular iron core piece row are mutually different in shape. In the method, the annular iron core piece rows are laminated by changing a rotational angle of the newly laminated annular iron core piece row relatively to the lastly laminated annular iron core piece row laminated so that the divided iron core piece with a shape different from that of the divided iron core piece is laminated on the lastly laminated divided iron core piece. |
| US11605987B2 |
Digital ping lockout in a multi-coil wireless charging device
Systems, methods and apparatus for wireless charging are disclosed. A charging device has a plurality of charging cells provided on a charging surface, a charging circuit and a controller. The controller may be configured to detect an object in proximity to a surface of the charging device through a passive ping. The controller is also configured to ping the detected object with an active ping, and determine whether a ping response is received from the object in response to the one or more active pings from the charging device. Additionally, the controller is configured to stop the active pinging of the detected object when no ping response is received in the charging device after a count of successively issued active pings from the at least one coil exceeds a predetermined number. The result is lockout of digital pinging when passive pinging detects an object that is non-responsive to active pings. |
| US11605985B2 |
Wireless power system with object detection
A wireless power system has a wireless power transmitting device and a wireless power receiving device. The wireless power transmitting device may be a wireless charging mat or other device with one or more wireless power transmitting coils for transmitting wireless power signals. The wireless power receiving device may be a portable electronic device with one or more wireless power receiving coils for receiving the transmitted wireless power signals. The wireless power transmitting device may have foreign object detection coils. Q-factor measurements may be made on the transmitting coil during wireless power transmission and/or voltage measurements may be made using the foreign object detection coils to detect whether a foreign object is present. The foreign object detection coils may include overlapping coils with different winding patterns to enhance foreign object detection coverage. |
| US11605981B2 |
System for the wireless transfer of electrical power
An injection device for delivering equal doses of a fluid contained in a reservoir, the device having a housing, and an arming mechanism and a dose delivery mechanism arranged therein, the housing coupled to an enclosure for the reservoir. The arming mechanism includes an axially non-displaceable and rotatable setting sleeve. The setting sleeve is coupled with a spring strained by the rotation of the setting sleeve during arming of the device. The dose delivery mechanism includes a screw ring and a non-rotatable and axially displaceable piston rod within the setting sleeve. The piston rod cooperates with the screw ring so that during arming, the screw ring and the piston rod are immobilized, and during delivery of each dose the piston rod is displaced along the housing due to unwinding of the spring and rotation of the screw ring, the displacement of the piston rod causing the fluid to be discharged from the reservoir. |
| US11605979B2 |
Power receiving device and electronic apparatus
A power receiving device according to the present disclosure includes a power receiving section that receives power from a power feed device with use of a power receiving coil; and a communication section that transmits coil information to the power feed device, the coil information indicating whether or not a coil is provided near the power receiving coil. |
| US11605978B2 |
Wireless charging unit attached to a case
A wireless charging unit to be attached to a back surface of a side wall of a case in which an electronic device including internally a wireless power receiving coil is placed upright. The wireless charging unit includes a power supplying coil provided at a position facing the back surface of the side wall of the case to wirelessly supply power, circuit board connected to the power supplying coil to feed a current to the power supplying coil, and a housing that houses the circuit board. The center of the power supplying coil is located above the center of the housing in an in-plane direction of the power supplying coil. |
| US11605973B2 |
Systems and methods for a wireless sensor network
This disclosure provides systems, method, and computer-readable media for operating a sensor network. The sensor network can include an array of sensor devices and gateways. The sensor devices can sense various conditions of an environment. The sensor devices can include temperature sensors, occupancy detectors, access sensors, motion sensors, tracking devices, etc. The sensor devices can also network and communicate with one another and the gateways in an ad hoc or mesh network. The environment can include different locations, such as warehouse, office building, a complex of buildings, cargo vehicles, containers or the like. The sensor network can be deployed for controlling power consumption, logistics, automated manufacturing, healthcare, intelligent buildings, and smart cities among many other implementations. The sensor devices can communicate sensed conditions and transmit data among each other without a predefined route. When a gateway receives the data, the data can be stored and analyzed at a different location. |
| US11605972B2 |
Smartphone charging station connectivity
This document describes methods, devices, and systems for configuring a smartphone (102) for network connectivity via a charging station (120), in which the smartphone (102) detects a connection or a coupling to the charging station (120). In response to the detection of the connection or coupling to the charging station (120), the smartphone (102) configures a WLAN transceiver (228) as a WLAN access point and forms a mesh WLAN network with one or more other WLAN access points (114). In other aspects, the charging station (120) detects the presence of the smartphone (102) that is connected or coupled to the charging station (120). In response to sensing the presence of the smartphone (102), the charging station (120) configures power and charging circuitry (244) to charge a battery of the smartphone (102) and configures WLAN radio circuitry (232) to relay WLAN communications for the smartphone (102). |
| US11605959B2 |
Battery control system-in-package and method of fabricating the same
Provided is a battery control system-in-package including a package substrate, a wireless charger integrated circuit (IC) module mounted on the package substrate, a wired charger IC module mounted on the package substrate, a battery protection IC module mounted on the package substrate, and a single mold provided on the package substrate to encapsulate the wireless charger IC module, the wired charger IC module, and the battery protection IC module. |
| US11605954B2 |
Asymmetrical power output direct current fast charger
An example direct current fast charger (DCFC) for providing asymmetrical charging power to electric vehicles can include a first power module having a rectifier and control electronics, and a second power module having a rectifier and control electronics. The first power module can be configured to receive a request to charge a battery of an electric vehicle (EV) at a specified charge rate; determine that the specified charge rate exceeds a maximum charge rate of the first power module; request additional power from the second power module; when the second power module has available power to donate, receive donated power from the second power module; and charge the battery of the EV at an increased charge rate that exceeds the maximum charge rate of the first power module, the increased charge rate including a maximum power output of the first power module increased by the donated power. |
| US11605951B2 |
Photovoltaic converter string, control method, and system
A photovoltaic converter string is provided, to control, one of switching transistors in a buck/boost circuit of the photovoltaic converter to be conducted, wherein the switching transistors are connected in parallel to a bypass diode; and control the other switching transistors in the buck/boost circuit to be cut off. Therefore, an output voltage of the photovoltaic converter is applied to both ends of the non-conducted switching transistor in the switching transistors connected in parallel to the bypass diode, and after the output voltage of the photovoltaic converter reaches a breakdown voltage of the non-conducted switching transistor, an avalanche breakdown occurs on the non-conducted switching transistor, and a voltage of both ends of the bypass diode connected to a positive output end and a negative output end of the photovoltaic converter is clamped to be less than or equal to the breakdown voltage of the switching transistor. |
| US11605950B2 |
Device for a low-voltage circuit for unbalanced load reduction
A device, for a low-voltage circuit, includes a four-pole input connection for a three-phase AC circuit having a neutral conductor, including a first, second and third input phase pole, and an input neutral conductor pole; a two-pole output connection; a first connection between the between the input and output neutral conductor pole; a first, second and third electronic switch unit to carry out opening and closing of an electrical connection; a voltage sensor for determining the voltage level of the input phase poles; and a controller connected to the voltage sensor and the electronic switch units, designed such that, depending on the voltage level of the input phase poles, the first, second or third input phase pole is connected to the first output phase pole via the respective electronic switch unit, the first output phase pole being connected to the respective input phase pole having the highest voltage level. |
| US11605948B2 |
Communication-based permissive protection scheme for power distribution networks
A communication-based permissive protection method for protecting an electrical power distribution network from a fault. The network includes a power source, an electrical line and a plurality of fault interrupters, where the fault interrupters are operable to prevent current flow in response to the fault. The method includes detecting the fault by each fault interrupter that is between the fault and the power source, and sending a drop of voltage message from each fault interrupter that doesn't detect the fault, but does detect a drop of voltage as a result of the fault to its immediate upstream fault interrupter. The method opens the fault interrupter that both detects the fault and receives a drop of voltage message from all of the fault interrupters immediately downstream of that fault interrupter. |
| US11605947B2 |
Intrinsically safe circuit with low leakage current
According to an aspect of this disclosure, an intrinsically safe circuit includes a voltage source, a Zener diode, a transistor, a switching element, one or more resistors, and a current limiting stage. According to this aspect, the intrinsically safe circuit may be configured such that an over-voltage threshold is determined by a voltage across the Zener diode, a base-emitter voltage of the transistor, and a voltage across the one or more resistors. |
| US11605945B2 |
Pyro igniter circuit and testing method
A pyro igniter circuit and a method for testing the same is provided. The pyro igniter circuit includes a supervisory circuit configured to: transmit a test signal having a pulse duration time below an igniter activation pulse time of a pyro igniter disconnect element and/or an ignition control signal, in response to the transmitted test signal, has an amplitude below an igniter activation amplitude of the pyro igniter disconnect element; and receive a diagnostic response signal in response to the transmitted test signal. |
| US11605944B2 |
Dynamic control of trip temperature for power module
A wind turbine with a power converter system having a plurality of power modules each with a semiconductor component, such as IGBTs, and a temperature sensor arranged in thermal connection with the semiconductor component for generating a temperature signal according to a sensed temperature. A controller receives the temperature signals from the respective power modules, and the controller can shut down operation of the power converter system in case one or more of the temperature signals indicate a temperature exceeding a trip temperature threshold, wherein the controller is arranged to monitor at least one parameter and to update the trip temperature threshold accordingly. |
| US11605940B2 |
Electrical receptacle fault protection
An electrical receptacle contains a plug outlet that has a pair of contacts for electrical connection to respective hot and neutral power lines. A controlled switch, such as a TRIAC, is connected in series relationship between the outlet contact and the hot power line. Sensors in the receptacle outputs signals to a processor having an output coupled to the control terminal of the controlled switch. The processor outputs an activation signal or a deactivation signal to the controlled switch in response to received sensor signals that are indicative of conditions relative to the first and second contacts. |
| US11605939B2 |
Conduit assembly providing a thermal break through an opening in an insulated panel
A conduit assembly provides a thermal break about an opening in an insulated panel. An elongate conduit extends through an opening in the panel. The conduit has an interior for passage of wires and an exterior. An electrical enclosure is mounted to one end of the conduit on one side of the panel. The conduit and the box being in communication for passage of the wires into the enclosure. A panel seal is provided for sealing the opening in the panel about the conduit. |
| US11605938B2 |
Perforated tray splicing system
A cable tray assembly comprising a plurality of tray segments, each tray segment comprising a first portion and a second portion positioned about first and second ends, respectively, of the tray segment. The first portion has an inner region between at least sidewalls of the tray segment that is sized to receive placement of a second end of another tray segment. Additionally, the first portion can include one or more open ended grooves that, during assembly of the cable tray assembly, can receive a mating projection that is securely connected to the second end of the other tray segment. The open ended groove can be downwardly sloped, and can extend through an outer edge of the corresponding sidewall. The projection can be fixed or adjoined to the second end at least prior to assembly of the cable tray assembly, and can include shank that is threadingly engaged by a retainer. |
| US11605934B2 |
LED with small mesa width
A method for manufacturing a light emitting device can include providing a substrate; forming a first active layer with a first electrical polarity; forming a light emitting region configured to emit light with a target wavelength between 200 nm and 300 nm; forming a second active layer with a second electrical polarity; forming a first electrical contact layer, optionally comprising a first optical reflector; removing a portion of the first electrical contact layer, the second active layer, the light emitting region, and the first active layer to form a plurality of mesas; and forming a second electrical contact layer. Each mesa can include a mesa width smaller than 10 times the target wavelength that confines the emitted light from the light emitting region to fewer than 10 transverse modes, or a mesa width smaller than twice a current spreading length of the light emitting device. |
| US11605933B2 |
Semiconductor lasers and processes for the planarization of semiconductor lasers
A laser structure may include a substrate, an active region arranged on the substrate, and a waveguide arranged on the active region. The waveguide may include a first surface and a second surface that join to form a first angle relative to the active region. A material may be deposited on the first surface and the second surface of the waveguide. |
| US11605931B2 |
Laser diode drive system
A laser diode drive system for generating a drive current for a laser diode is described. The laser diode drive system comprises a first laser diode driver connected to the laser diode by a first cable to provide a drive current source for the laser diode. A second laser diode driver is then connected to the laser diode by a second cable to provide a low current sink for the laser diode. A feedback control loop is employed to provide a feedback signal for the second laser diode driver from to sample of an output field of the laser diode. The laser diode drive system exhibits low power consumption while being capable of creating sufficient feedback bandwidth to reduce the excess optical noise by at least an order of magnitude at 1 MHz compared with laser diode drive systems comprising just a first laser diode driver. |
| US11605928B2 |
Manual pliers tool
The invention relates to a manually operated pliers tool, which may especially be crimping pliers. According to the invention, the pliers tool is equipped with an electronics construction unit. The electronics construction unit is realized separately from a mechanical pliers part and arranged in a pliers head part of the mechanical pliers part, which is arranged between hand levers and pliers jaws. The electronics construction unit is attached to this pliers head part. The electronics construction unit extends at least on two opposite sides of the pliers head part, sandwiching the pliers head part, and comprises a connector, where the connector extends through or around the pliers head part between the two opposite sides of the pliers head part. |
| US11605919B2 |
Backplane connector with stable structure
A backplane connector includes a number of wafers. Each wafer includes a number of conductive terminals, a first metal shield and a second metal shield. The conductive terminals include differential signal terminals, a first ground terminal and a second ground terminal. Each conductive terminal has a contact portion. The first metal shield and the second metal shield respectively include a first extension portion and a second extension portion. The first extension portion and/or the second extension portion include a limiting structure for limiting the contact portion of the first ground terminal and/or the contact portion of the second ground terminal. Besides, in two adjacent wafers, the first extension portion of one wafer contacts the second extension portion of the other wafer through protruding tabs. As a result, the structural reliability of the backplane connector is improved. |
| US11605916B2 |
Sealed electrical connector
Devices and methods for a sealed electrical connector are described herein. Some embodiments include a spring connecting a first PCB to a second PCB, wherein the spring includes a first end portion in contact with the first PCB, a second end portion in contact with the second PCB, and a middle portion extending between the first end portion and the second end portion, a spacer surrounding the middle portion of the spring, a first seal seated in a first groove of the spacer and in contact with the first PCB, and a second seal seated in a second groove of the spacer and in contact with the second PCB. |
| US11605915B2 |
Plastic shell for mounting connection terminal and connection terminal
A plastic shell for mounting a connection terminal includes a main body configured as an integral single component. The main body includes a top surface and a bottom surface opposed to each other. The bottom surface is depressed toward the top surface to form an internal space for accommodating a conductive terminal. A connecting portion for mating with the clamping portion of the conductive terminal is disposed in the internal space. A front end surface of the main body has a wire insertion hole for inserting a wire into the conductive terminal, and the wire insertion hole is in communication with the internal space. |
| US11605913B2 |
Connector and manufacturing method of connector
A connector includes a plurality of contacts. Each of the contacts includes a first engagement portion, a second engagement portion, a first bent portion, a second bent portion, and a coupling portion. A second angle formed by a reference straight line and a second straight line is smaller than a first angle formed by the reference straight line and a first straight line, where the first straight line is a straight line passing through an end of the first bent portion on the first engagement portion side and an end of the first bent portion on the coupling portion side, and the second straight line is a straight line passing through an end of the second bent portion on the coupling portion side and an end of the second bent portion on the second engagement portion side. |
| US11605911B2 |
Electrical connector including plug connector and receptacle connector detachably fitting to each other
An electric connector includes a plug connector 30 and a receptacle connector 20. The receptacle connector 20 has a first housing 200 having first and second recess fitting parts 203a, 203b, and a required number of first contacts 220. The first and second recess fitting parts 203a, 203b have different shapes. The receptacle connector 20 has a first cover 240 that is made of metal and covers a part of a peripheral wall 202 of the first housing 200 that defines the first recess fitting part 203a, and a second cover 260 that is made of metal and covers a part of the peripheral wall 202 that defines the second recess fitting part 203b. |
| US11605908B2 |
Cam-type wire connector
A cam-type wire connector includes a housing, a conductor, and a lever. The housing has a plurality of insertion holes; the conductor comprises a conductive member and a leaf spring, the leaf spring has a carrier plate and a wire clamping portion that is formed with a plurality of windows. Wherein an elastic member is formed with the wire clamping portion for blocking the window; the lever has an operating portion and a toggle portion for cooperating with the leaf spring, the operating portion is constructed with a cam to allow the lever to swing without a fixed axis. When the lever is changed from an initial position to an actuate position, the elastic member is moved away from the carrier plate and an insertion channel is formed for allowing the wire to enter the window. The insertion channel is located in the interval between the second positioning surface and the fixed surface. |
| US11605904B2 |
Phased array antenna module and communication device including the same
Provided is an antenna module including: a phased array having a plurality of antennas and configured to communicate a first RF signal and a second RF signal, which are polarized in different directions; a front-end radio frequency integrated circuit (RFIC) including a first RF circuit configured to process or generate the first RF signal and a second RF circuit configured to process or generate the second RF signal; and a switch circuit configured to connect each of the first RF circuit and the second RF circuit to a first port or a second port of the antenna module according to a control signal. The first and second ports are each connectable to a back end RFIC that processes or generates a baseband signal. |
| US11605901B2 |
Beam reconstruction method, antenna, and microwave device
A beam reconstruction method includes: generating or receiving a radio frequency signal, determining a to-be-adjusted beam angle, loading a voltage bias value on each liquid crystal metasurface array unit among a plurality of liquid crystal metasurface array units in a liquid crystal metasurface array based on the beam angle, and either emitting the generated radio frequency signal transmitted through the liquid crystal metasurface array or directing the received radio frequency signal through the liquid crystal metasurface array to a feed of an antenna. A lateral offset of a feed phase center is generated based on the voltage bias value after the radio frequency signal is transmitted through the liquid crystal metasurface array. |
| US11605900B2 |
Antenna structure with dielectric lens and triangular electrodes
An antenna structure includes a dielectric lens, an antenna substrate on the dielectric lens, and antenna electrodes on the antenna substrate. Each of the antenna electrodes may include a wire electrode and an empty plane having a triangular shape defined by the wire electrode. The antenna structure can reduce periodic reflection of a high frequency signal, suppress a periodic gain reduction phenomenon, and provide flat gain characteristics in a wide frequency band. |
| US11605899B2 |
Conformal/omni-directional differential segmented aperture
A radio frequency (RF) aperture includes an array of electrically conductive tapered projections arranged to define a curved aperture surface, such as a semi-cylinder aperture surface, or a cylinder aperture surface (which may be constructed as two semi-circular aperture surfaces mutually arranged to define the cylinder aperture surface). The RF aperture may further include a top array of electrically conductive tapered projections arranged to define a top aperture surface. The top aperture surface may be planar, and a cylinder axis of cylinder aperture surface may be perpendicular to the plane of the planar top aperture surface. The RF aperture may further include baluns mounted on at least one printed circuit board, each having a balanced port electrically connected with two neighboring electrically conductive tapered projections of the array and further having an unbalanced port. |
| US11605893B2 |
Broadband decoupled midband dipole for a dense multiband antenna
Disclosed is a midband dipole for use in a multiband antenna. The midband dipole has four folded dipoles, each of which is coupled to a decoupling circuit that has two capacitance points. The disclosed decoupling circuit configuration mitigates common mode resonance with nearby lowband dipoles, further preventing cross polarization in the midband. |
| US11605892B2 |
Antenna device
An antenna device includes: a dielectric layer including a first edge extending in a first direction and a second edge, shorter that the first edge, extending in a second direction; a first feed via penetrating a portion of the dielectric layer in a third direction, and disposed adjacent to the second edge; a second feed via penetrating a portion of the dielectric layer in the third direction, disposed adjacent to the first edge; a feed pattern connected to the second feed via; and an antenna patch disposed on the second feed via and the feed pattern in the third direction, and coupled to the first feed via, the second feed via, and the feed pattern. The antenna patch overlaps the first feed via in a direction parallel to the first direction or the second direction. The antenna patch overlaps the feed pattern in a direction parallel to the third direction. |
| US11605891B2 |
Circuit board including insulating layer having a plurality of dielectrics with different dielectric loss, and electronic device including the circuit board
An electronic device includes a communication circuit electrically connected with a circuit board. The circuit board includes a first portion comprising a first layered structure in which a wiring layer and a first insulating layer are alternately positioned, and a second portion comprising a second layered structure in which the wiring layer and the first insulating layer are alternately positioned and a second insulating layer. At least one antenna patch is positioned on or within the second insulating layer. A conductive line penetrates the second layered structure and the second insulating layer and electrically connects the at least one antenna patch and the communication circuit. The first insulating layer has a first loss tangent value, and the second insulating layer has a second loss tangent value smaller than the first loss tangent value. |
| US11605890B2 |
Short dual-driven groundless antennas
Short, dual-driven groundless antennas are provided. One of the antennas includes a tubular outer conductor, a tubular inner conductor, and an electrical connector that electrically connects an opposite end of the outer conductor to the exterior of the inner conductor. The inner conductor is longitudinally disposed within the hollow axial interior of the outer conductor such that an axial gap exists between the radially inner surface of the outer conductor and the radially outer surface of the inner conductor, and the inner conductor runs at least to the opposite end of the outer conductor. Electrical signals are connected to a driven end of both the outer and inner conductors, where these signals supply power to/from the antenna whenever it is used as a transmitter/receiver, and neither of these signals needs to be connected to an electrical ground. |
| US11605889B2 |
Combo antenna module
Proposed is a combo antenna module which laminates a loop coil and an antenna sheet to configure a combo antenna, thereby preventing the degree of design freedom from being lowered and minimizing the manufacturing cost. The proposed combo antenna module includes a magnetic sheet, a loop coil disposed on the upper surface of the magnetic sheet, and an antenna sheet having the area smaller than that of the magnetic sheet, and disposed on the upper surface of the magnetic sheet, in which the antenna sheet overlaps a part of the loop coil. |
| US11605887B1 |
Power amplifier binning method for electronically steered phased array antennas with amplitude tapering
Technologies directed to binning methods for electronically steered transmit phased arrays with amplitude tapering are described. One communication system includes a first and a second set of power amplifiers. The first set operates with a first peak power level and the second set operates with a second peak power level that is lower than the first peak power level. A digital beamforming (DBF) device sends a first set of signals to the first set of power amplifiers causing the first set of power amplifiers to operate in a first range. The DBF also sends a second set of signals to the second set of power amplifiers causing the second set of power amplifiers to operate in a second range. |
| US11605885B2 |
Radio assembly with modularized radios and interconnects
A radio assembly is provided. The radio assembly includes at least one radio module and a radome. The radio module has a heatsink disposed on one side and a radio module base on the other side thereof. The radio module base is disposed between the heatsink and the radome. The heatsink defines a cable channel for routing at least one power cable and at least one data cable. |
| US11605884B2 |
Planar antenna and wireless module
A planar antenna includes: a radiating element; a flexible dielectric film portion; a power feeder line provided for the dielectric film portion, and configured to feed power to the radiating element; a first ground conductor facing against the radiating element; and an antenna base having a dielectric layer disposed between the radiating element and the first ground conductor. The dielectric film portion extends from a side surface of the antenna base. The dielectric layer is thicker than the dielectric film portion. |
| US11605883B2 |
Antenna module including a flexible substrate
An antenna module includes an integrated circuit (IC), a substrate having a first region having one or more antenna disposed on a surface thereof and a second region flexibly bent and electrically connected to the IC to provide an electrical connection path to the one or more antenna and the IC, a set substrate electrically connected to the IC, and a set module disposed on the set substrate between the set substrate and the first region. |
| US11605879B2 |
Communication device
A communication device for wireless communication includes a housing having a front dielectric cover, a back dielectric cover, a metal frame circumferentially arranged between the front dielectric cover and the back dielectric cover, and an aperture. The metal frame forms a first antenna that is configured to radiate in a first set of frequency bands. The communication device further includes a circuit arranged inside the housing. The circuit is electrically isolated from the metal frame and includes at least one first feed line coupled to the metal frame and configured to feed the first antenna with a first set of radio frequency signals in the first set of frequency bands. The communication device further includes a second antenna arranged inside the housing and configured to radiate in a second frequency band non-overlapping with the first frequency band. |
| US11605878B2 |
Electronic device comprising antenna
According to various embodiments of the present invention, an electronic device may comprise: a housing comprising a first surface, a second surface oriented in the direction opposite from the first surface, and a side surface surrounding a space between the first surface and the second surface; a conductive member for forming at least a portion of the side surface; a display seen through the first surface and including a first conductive layer; a printed circuit board disposed to be spaced apart from the display between the display and the second surface in the housing, and including a second conductive layer in which at least a portion thereof faces the first conductive layer; a third conductive layer spaced apart from the display and the printed circuit board, disposed between the first conductive layer and the second conductive layer, and facing the first conductive layer; a support structure comprising a non-conductive plate which is formed between the third conductive layer and the printed circuit board and in which at least a portion thereof is in contact with the third conductive layer; a conductive pattern extending between the third conductive layer and the non-conductive plate and electrically connected to the second conductive layer; and a wireless communication circuit electrically connected to the conductive member and configured to transmit and/or receive an RF signal. Other various embodiments may be possible. |
| US11605875B2 |
Device and method for reducing interference with adjacent satellites using a mechanically gimbaled asymmetric al-aperture antenna
Methods, apparatuses, and systems for two-way satellite communication and an asymmetric-aperture antenna for two-way satellite communication are disclosed. In one embodiment, a beam pattern for an asymmetric-aperture antenna is offset in a narrow beamwidth direction, and the offset beam pattern is directed by a mechanical gimbal, with the beam pattern offset made to reduce interference with an adjacent satellite. In additional embodiments, operational areas near the equator are identified for a given offset beam pattern, or a beam pattern offset may be adjusted over time to compensate for movement of the asymmetric-aperture antenna when attached to an airplane, boat, or other mobile vehicle. |
| US11605870B2 |
Surface wave excitation device having a multi-layer PCB construction with closed regions therein
A surface wave excitation device includes a transmission line disposed on a wire layer PCB, and a same quantity of layers are respectively disposed above and below the wire layer PCB. A copper wire is disposed on each layer of PCB, and the copper wire forms a closed region. Closed regions on the PCB that are respectively disposed above and below the wire layer PCB and that have a same distance from the wire layer PCB are in a same shape, and a closed region on a PCB farther away from the wire layer PCB occupies a larger area. The wire layer PCB includes first and second closed regions, the first closed region is disposed on one side of the transmission line, and the second closed region is disposed on the other side, and shapes of the first and second closed regions are mutually symmetrical with the transmission line as a symmetry axis. |
| US11605869B2 |
Electronic apparatus and electrical element
An electronic apparatus includes a substrate and an electrical element mounted on the substrate. The electrical element includes a base material including a first principal surface and a second principal surface that are deformable and flat or substantially flat surfaces and a conductor pattern included on the base material. The electrical element further includes a first connection portion and a second connection portion that connect to a circuit included on the substrate and a transmission line portion located in a position different from positions of the first connection portion and the second connection portion that electrically connects the first connection portion and the second connection portion. The conductor pattern includes a conductor pattern of the first connection portion, a conductor pattern of the second connection portion, a conductor pattern of the transmission line portion, and an electrical-element-side bonding pattern arranged in the transmission line portion. |
| US11605866B2 |
Compact integrated rotary joint
A rotary joint includes a first part and a second part configured to rotate around a rotation axis against the first part. The first part has a first magnetic core, a sliding brush, and a capacitive data link component. The second part has a second magnetic core for coupling power with the first magnetic core, a sliding track for galvanic coupling with the sliding brush, and a second capacitive data link component to transfer data from and/or to the first capacitive data link component. To weaken magnetic stray fields from the magnetic core, the rotary joint is a disc-type rotary joint, and the sliding track is arranged radially between the second magnetic core and the second capacitive data link component. |
| US11605865B2 |
Separator assembly, battery module, battery pack, apparatus and manufacturing method
The application provides a separator assembly, a battery module, a battery pack, an apparatus, and a manufacturing method. The separator assembly includes: an insulating plate, a circuit board arranged on the insulating plate, busbars arranged on the insulating plate on at least one side of the circuit board, and connection sheets connected between the busbars and the circuit board. The connection sheets include an upper connection sheet and a lower connection sheet. The insulating plate includes a first surface and a second surface opposite to each other. The upper connection sheet is arranged on the first surface, and the insulating plate and the lower connection sheet are arranged to be at least partially overlapped in the height direction of the separator assembly, and at least a portion of the lower connection sheet is arranged on the second surface. |
| US11605864B2 |
Battery terminal
Disclosed is a battery having a conductive terminal extending beyond a surface of a battery cover, the conductive terminal having an internal portion and an external surface, wherein the internal portion comprises lead and external surface comprises a non-lead conductive material. Further disclosed is a method for producing such a battery. |
| US11605861B2 |
Battery module with flame or gas discharge path
A battery module is provided comprising a plurality of battery cells and a housing having an internal space in which the plurality of battery cells are accommodated. The housing is at least partially formed of a plate member which is connected with the internal space. The plate member forms a flame or gas path which in an event of a battery cell malfunction generating a flame or gas is configured to discharge the generated flame or gas externally of the housing. |
| US11605858B2 |
Battery, battery pack, and vehicle
A battery, a battery pack, and a vehicle are disclosed. The battery includes a housing having a sealed chamber, a core packaged in the sealed chamber, and a first terminal and a second terminal respectively mounted to the housing, where the first terminal is electrically connected to the housing, and the second terminal is insulated from the housing. The battery further includes a first tab and a second tab respectively led out from the core, the first tab being electrically connected to the housing, the first tab being electrically connected to the first terminal through the housing, and the second tab being electrically connected to the second terminal. |
| US11605857B2 |
Battery pack
A battery pack includes a plurality of battery modules, each battery module having a plurality of stacked battery cells and a casing member surrounding the plurality of battery cells, and a connection member connecting the plurality of battery modules to each other. |
| US11605850B2 |
Temperature controlled enclosure for controlling battery pack temperature
A temperature controlled enclosure that includes a temperature control device for controlling the temperature within an internal cavity of the temperature controlled enclosure. The temperature controlled enclosure also includes one or more charging ports for receiving and charging a battery pack. A controller within the temperature controlled enclosure controls the temperature within the internal cavity to a predetermined or desired temperature (e.g., 20° C.). When a battery pack is received in the one or more charging ports, the temperature of the battery pack can be determined. If, for example, the temperature of the battery pack is below 0° C., the battery pack is allowed to warm up inside the temperature controlled enclosure before the battery pack is charged. |
| US11605845B2 |
Strategies for warming stationary vehicle traction battery
A vehicle includes an engine, an electric machine, a traction battery, and a controller. The controller, responsive to the vehicle not moving, a temperature of the traction battery being less than a temperature threshold, and a state-of-charge of the traction battery being greater than a state-of-charge threshold, rotates the engine via the electric machine powered by the traction battery while no fuel is supplied to the engine. |
| US11605842B2 |
Cylindrical battery having pressure sensor, and method for measuring internal pressure thereof
A cylindrical battery comprising a lithium secondary battery and having a pressure sensor for measuring an internal pressure of the secondary battery, the cylindrical battery as a whole includes: an electrode assembly including a cathode plate, an anode plate, and a separator electrically insulating the cathode plate and the anode plate from each other; the pressure sensor positioned on one side of the electrode assembly and embedded in the cylindrical battery; and a top cap positioned on the other side of the electrode assembly, wherein the pressure sensor has an insulating property. |
| US11605839B2 |
Battery system
A battery system includes a power bus and a set of battery packs. A battery pack is one or more batteries, a sensor board, and a power board. The power bus is used to electrically connect the set of battery packs. The sensor board receives a voltage difference between a battery pack not connected to the power bus and the power bus; determines whether the voltage difference indicates that a battery pack voltage is too high compared to a power bus voltage; in response to determining the voltage difference indicates that the battery pack voltage is too high compared to the power bus voltage, provides a drain indication to drain off the battery pack using a power draw mechanism until the voltage of the battery pack is within a threshold voltage difference of the power bus; and provides a connect indication to connect the disconnected battery pack to the power bus. |
| US11605834B2 |
Sulfonimide salts for battery applications
A class of sulfonimide salts for solid-state electrolytes can be synthesized based on successive SNAr reactions of fluorinated phenyl sulfonimides: Fluorinated Aryl Sulfonimide Tags (FAST). The chemical and electrochemical oxidative stability of these FAST salts as well as other properties like solubility, Lewis basicity, and conductivity can be tuned by introducing different numbers and types of nucleophilic functional groups to the FAST salt scaffold. |
| US11605833B2 |
Solid electrolyte composition and method of manufacturing the same, solid electrolyte-containing sheet, electrode sheet for all-solid state secondary battery, and method of manufacturing all-solid state secondary battery
Provided are a solid electrolyte composition including an inorganic solid electrolyte and a dispersion medium (A), in which the dispersion medium (A) includes a ketone compound (A1), and at least one dispersant (A2) selected from a ketone compound (A2-1) having a chemical structure different from the ketone compound (A1) or a alcohol compound (A2-2) and a method of manufacturing the same, a solid electrolyte-containing sheet, an electrode sheet for an all-solid state secondary battery, and a method of manufacturing an all-solid state secondary battery. |
| US11605829B2 |
Ion exchange membrane and energy storage device comprising same
The present invention relates to an ion exchange membrane and an energy storage device comprising same, wherein the ion exchange membrane comprises: a polymer membrane comprising an ion conductor; and any one ion permeation inhibiting additive selected from the group consisting of a columnar porous metal oxide, crown ether, a nitrogen-containing cyclic compound, and a mixture thereof. In the ion exchange membrane, the size of a channel through which ions permeate is limited or an additive capable of trapping ions is introduced into an ion movement path, so that the permeation of ions is prevented, leading to the improvement of voltage efficiency and the prevention of deterioration. |
| US11605824B2 |
Zinc iodine flow battery
A zinc iodine flow battery includes a positive end plate, a positive current collector, a negative current collector, a positive electrode with a flow frame, a membrane, a negative electrode with a flow frame, a negative end plate. The negative electrolyte is circulated between the negative storage tank and the negative cavity by pump. The negative pipe is provided with a branch pipe for the positive electrolyte circulation. The porous membrane between the positive and negative electrodes can realize the conduction of supporting electrolyte and prevent the diffusion of I3− to the negative electrolyte. In a duel-flow battery system, same electrolyte serves as both the positive electrolyte and the negative electrolyte, which is a mixed aqueous solution containing iodized and zinc salt. The membrane is porous membrane does not contain ion exchange group. Both the positive and negative electrolyte are neutral solutions. |
| US11605823B2 |
Fuel cell system
The present disclosure provides a fuel cell system that allows greater convenience and smaller size to be achieved. The fuel cell system of the disclosure comprises a fuel cell module and a liquid water discharge channel for discharge of liquid water in the fuel cell module. The fuel cell module comprises a battery stack, a reactive gas discharge manifold formed so that, during use of the fuel cell system, reactive gas flows from the lower end in the vertical direction to the upper end in the vertical direction, a reactive gas discharge outlet disposed so as to be located at the upper end of the reactive gas discharge manifold in the vertical direction, and a liquid water discharge outlet disposed so as to be located at the lower end of the reactive gas discharge manifold in the vertical direction. The liquid water discharge channel is connected to the liquid water discharge outlet in such a manner that liquid water flows through its interior. |
| US11605819B2 |
Battery having aluminum anode and solid polymer electrolyte
A battery, having polyvalent aluminum metal as the electrochemically active anode material and also including a solid ionically conducting polymer material. |
| US11605815B2 |
Nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery positive electrode active material and method for producing same, and nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery which uses positive electrode active material
The present invention provides a composite oxide that can achieve a high low-temperature output characteristic, a method for manufacturing the same, and a positive electrode active material in which the generation of soluble lithium is suppressed and a problem of gelation is not caused during the paste preparation. A positive electrode active material for non-aqueous electrolyte secondary batteries, including a lithium-metal composite oxide powder including a secondary particle configured by aggregating primary particles containing lithium, nickel, manganese, and cobalt, or a lithium-metal composite oxide powder including both the primary particles and the secondary particle. The secondary particle has a porous structure inside as a main inside structure, the slurry pH is 11.5 or less, the soluble lithium content rate is 0.5[% by mass] or less, the specific surface area is 3.0 to 4.0 [m2/g], and the porosity is more than 50 to 80[%]. |
| US11605813B2 |
Silicon-based energy storage devices with functional terthiophene compound or thiophene oligomer compound containing electrolyte additives
Electrolytes and electrolyte additives for energy storage devices comprising thiophene compounds are disclosed. The energy storage device comprises a first electrode and a second electrode, wherein at least one of the first electrode and the second electrode is a Si-based electrode, a separator between the first electrode and the second electrode, an electrolyte, and at least one electrolyte additive selected from a thiophene compound. In some embodiments, the thiophene compound is a terthiophene or a thiophene oligomer. |
| US11605812B2 |
All-solid secondary battery and method of preparing the same
An all-solid secondary battery, including: a cathode; an anode; and a solid electrolyte layer disposed between the cathode and the anode, wherein the anode comprises an anode current collector; a first anode active material layer in contact with the anode current collector and comprising a first metal; a second anode active material layer disposed between the first anode active material layer and the solid electrolyte layer and comprising a carbon-containing active material; and a contact layer between the second anode active material layer and the solid electrolyte layer, and disposed such that the contact layer prevents contact between the second anode active material layer and the solid electrolyte layer, wherein the contact layer comprises a second metal, and has a thickness less than a thickness of the first anode active material layer. |
| US11605808B2 |
Method for preparing cathode active material
A method for preparing a cathode active material is provided. The method for preparing a cathode active material can comprise the steps of: preparing a first metal oxide; preparing a second metal oxide having an oxygen ratio lower than that of the first metal oxide by heat treating the first metal oxide in a nitrogen-containing gas atmosphere; and preparing a lithium metal oxide by firing the second metal oxide and a lithium salt. |
| US11605807B2 |
Electrode group, nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery, battery pack, and vehicle
According to one embodiment, an electrode group is provided. The electrode group includes a positive electrode that includes a lithium composite oxide LiMxMn2-xO4 (0 |
| US11605805B2 |
Method of manufacturing formed body for electrode
A method of manufacturing a formed body for an electrode includes: preparing an electrode material; placing a shape retaining member having an rectangular tubular shape with one opening portion L thereof facing down, and supplying the electrode material into the shape retaining member from the other opening portion M thereof; and discharging the electrode material onto a support from the opening portion L while relatively moving the opening portion L and the support, to form a film, a bulk density D1 of the electrode material in the first step and a bulk density D2 of the electrode material at the opening portion L satisfying a relationship of D2/D1=1.1 to 30, and a width T1 of the opening portion L in a short side direction and a distance T2 between the end portion X of the opening portion L and the support satisfying a relationship of width T1>distance T2. |
| US11605802B2 |
Display apparatus having a refractive layer
A display apparatus includes a substrate, a pixel layer arranged over the substrate and including a plurality of display elements, an encapsulation member sealing the pixel layer, and a refractive layer arranged on the encapsulation layer and including a first refractive layer and a second refractive layer. The first refractive layer includes openings that correspond to the plurality of display elements, and the second refractive layer includes high refractive particles. The second refractive layer includes a first layer and a second layer, the first layer includes the high refractive particles dispersed in a first concentration, and the second layer includes the high refractive particles dispersed in a second concentration different from the first concentration. |
| US11605800B2 |
Display device and method of manufacturing the same
A display device includes a base substrate, an organic layer on the base substrate and including a pattern region having an uneven pattern formed thereon, and a non-pattern region having a substantially flat surface, a light-emitting element on the organic layer, and a color conversion pattern on the light-emitting element and overlapping the pattern region and the non-pattern region. |
| US11605799B2 |
Display panel and display device
Provided are a display panel and a display device. The display panel includes a display area, a non-display area and a polarizer. The non-display area includes a fan-out area and a bonding area arranged in a direction facing away from the display area. The fan-out area includes a first section and a second section. The second section is a bending area. The first section, the second section and the bonding area are arranged in a first direction. A side of the polarizer facing towards the fan-out area is provided with multiple first openings. The bending area and the bonding area are covered with a protective glue which further extends to an edge of the polarizer in the first section. |
| US11605798B2 |
Display device including crack dam arrangement area
A display device includes: a base substrate including an active area, and a non-active area including a crack dam arrangement area; a plurality of inorganic layers on the base substrate; and an encapsulation layer on the plurality of inorganic layers, and including an encapsulation inorganic layer, and an encapsulation organic layer on the encapsulation inorganic layer. The base substrate includes first substrate portions having a first thickness at the crack dam arrangement area, and a second substrate portion between adjacent ones of the first substrate portions and connected to the first substrate portions, the second substrate portion having a second thickness smaller than the first thickness. The plurality of inorganic layers are laminated to form an inorganic laminated film at the crack dam arrangement area; and the encapsulation inorganic layer is located over the first substrate portions and the second substrate portion, and includes at least one short circuit portion. |
| US11605797B2 |
Display panel and method for manufacturing the same, and display device
A display panel has a display area and a frame area located at at least one side of the display area. The display panel includes a base, at least one groove, a plurality of light-emitting devices, at least one first fixing component, and a sealant disposed at least in the frame area. At least one groove is arranged at a side of the base, and the at least one groove is located in the frame area. Each first fixing component includes a first portion and a second portion, and the first portion of the first fixing component is embedded in a groove. The sealant is located at the side of the base having the at least one groove, and the second portion of the first fixing component is embedded in the sealant. |
| US11605769B2 |
Light emitting element and light emitting device
A light emitting element includes: a semiconductor layered structure; a first electrically insulating film covering surfaces of the semiconductor layered structure and defining a first opening in each of a first region and a second region of a first semiconductor layer, and defining a second opening in a portion above a second semiconductor layer; a first electrode electrically connected to the first semiconductor layer through each first opening; a second electrode electrically connected to the second semiconductor layer through the second opening; a first terminal located on the first electrode and electrically connected to the first electrode; a second terminal located on the second electrode and electrically connected to the second electrode; and a metal member located on a portion of the first electrically insulating film located over the second semiconductor layer and electrically insulated from the first terminal and the second terminal. |
| US11605765B2 |
LED module
An LED module according to the present invention includes an LED unit 2 and a case 1, where the LED unit includes an LED chip 21, and the case 1 includes a main body 11 made of a ceramic material and a pad 12a on which the LED unit 2 is mounted. The outer edge 121a of the pad 12a is positioned inward of the outer edge 2a of the LED unit 2 as viewed in plan. These arrangements prevent the light emission amount of the LED module A1 from reducing with time. |
| US11605760B2 |
Micro light-emitting diode displays having nanophosphors
Micro light-emitting diode displays having nanophosphors, and methods of fabricating micro light-emitting diode displays having nanophosphors, are described. In an example, a pixel structure includes a substrate having a plurality of conductive interconnect structures in a first dielectric layer thereon. A plurality of micro light emitting diode devices is in a second dielectric layer above the first dielectric layer, including a first blue micro light emitting diode device, a second blue micro light emitting diode device, and a green micro light emitting diode device. A transparent conducting oxide layer is disposed on the plurality of micro light emitting diode devices and on the second dielectric layer. A phosphor layer is on the transparent conducting oxide layer at a location vertically aligned with the first blue micro light emitting diode device but not at a location vertically aligned with the second blue micro light emitting diode device. |
| US11605758B2 |
Display device including nanostructured LEDs connected in parallel
The device according to the invention comprises a nanostructured LED with a first group of nanowires protruding from a first area of a substrate and a contacting means in a second area of the substrate. Each nanowire of the first group of nanowires comprises a p-i-n-junction and a top portion of each nanowire or at least one selection of nanowires is covered with a light-reflecting contact layer. The contacting means of the second area is in electrical contact with the bottom of the nanowires, the light-reflecting contact layer being in electrical contact with the contacting means of the second area via the p-i-n-junction. Thus when a voltage is applied between the contacting means of the second area and the light-reflecting contact layer, light is generated within the nanowire. On top of the light-reflecting contact layer, a first group of contact pads for flip-chip bonding can be provided, distributed and separated to equalize the voltage across the layer to reduce the average serial resistance. |
| US11605745B2 |
Stacked III-V semiconductor photonic device
A stacked III-V semiconductor photonic device having a second metallic terminal contact layer at least formed in regions, a highly doped first semiconductor contact region of a first conductivity type, a very low doped absorption region of the first or second conductivity type having a layer thickness of 20 μm-2000 μm, a first metallic terminal contact layer, wherein the first semiconductor contact region extends into the absorption region in a trough shape, the second metallic terminal contact layer is integrally bonded to the first semiconductor contact region and the first metallic terminal contact layer is arranged below the absorption region. In addition, the stacked III-V semiconductor photonic device has a doped III-V semiconductor passivation layer of the first or second conductivity type, wherein the III-V semiconductor passivation layer is arranged at a first distance of at least 10 μm to the first semiconductor contact region. |
| US11605740B2 |
Transistor, integrated circuit, and manufacturing method of transistor
A transistor includes a first gate structure, a channel layer, and source/drain contacts. The first gate structure includes nanosheets. The channel layer is over the first gate structure. A portion of the channel layer wraps around the nanosheets of the first gate structure. The source/drain contacts are aside the nanosheets. The source/drain contacts are electrically connected to the channel layer. |
| US11605737B2 |
Semiconductor device and manufacturing method thereof
A device includes a substrate, a semiconductor layer, a gate structure, source/drain regions, a bottom isolation layer, and a bottom spacer. The semiconductor layer is above the substrate. The gate structure is above the substrate and surrounds the semiconductor layer. The source/drain regions are on opposite sides of the semiconductor layer. The bottom isolation layer is between the substrate and the semiconductor layer. The bottom spacer is on a sidewall of the bottom isolation layer. The bottom isolation layer has a seam therein, and the seam exposes a sidewall of the bottom spacer. |
| US11605734B2 |
Transistor device having a source region segments and body region segments
In one general aspect, an apparatus can include a first trench disposed in a semiconductor region and including a gate electrode and a second trench disposed in the semiconductor region. The apparatus can include a mesa region disposed between the first trench and the second trench. The apparatus can include a source region segment of a first conductivity type disposed in a first side of the mesa region where the source region segment is included in a plurality of source region segments and where the plurality of source region segments are aligned along the longitudinal axis. The apparatus can include a body region segment of a second conductivity type disposed in a second side of the mesa region opposite the first side of the mesa region and having a portion disposed above the source region segment where the body region segment is included in a plurality of body region segments. |
| US11605733B2 |
Method of manufacturing semiconductor device with recessed access transistor
The present disclosure provides a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device. The method includes steps of providing a patterned mask having a plurality of openings on a substrate; etching the substrate through the openings to form an etched substrate and a trench in the etched substrate, wherein the etched substrate comprises a protrusion; introducing dopants having a first conductivity type in the etched substrate and on either side of the trench to form a plurality of first impurity regions; forming an isolation film in the trench; and depositing a conductive material on the isolation film. |
| US11605729B2 |
Method of making nanosheet local capacitors and nvm devices
A semiconductor device and fabrication method are described for integrating a nanosheet transistor with a capacitor or nonvolatile memory cell in a single nanosheet process flow by forming a nanosheet transistor stack (11-18) of alternating Si and SiGe layers which are selectively processed to form epitaxial source/drain regions (25A, 25B) and to form gate electrodes (33A-D) which replace the silicon germanium layers in the nanosheet transistor stack, and then selectively forming one or more insulated conductive electrode layers (e.g., 37/39, 25/55, 64/69) adjacent to the nanosheet transistor to define a capacitor or nonvolatile memory cell that is integrated with the nanosheet transistor. |
| US11605728B2 |
Semiconductor device structure with inner spacer layer
A semiconductor device structure is provided. The semiconductor device includes a first nanowire structure over a second nanowire structure, a gate stack wrapping around the first nanowire structure and the second nanowire structure, a source/drain feature adjoining the first nanowire structure and the second nanowire structure, a gate spacer layer over the first nanowire structure and between the gate stack and the source/drain feature, and an inner spacer layer between the first nanowire structure and the second nanowire structure and between the gate stack and the source/drain feature. The gate spacer layer has a first carbon concentration, the inner spacer has a second carbon concentration, and the second carbon concentration is lower than the first carbon concentration. |
| US11605719B2 |
Gate structure with desired profile for semiconductor devices
Semiconductor device structures with a gate structure having different profiles at different portions of the gate structure may include a fin structure on a substrate, a source/drain structure on the fin structure, and a gate structure over the fin structure and along a sidewall of the fin. The source/drain structure is proximate the gate structure. The gate structure has a top portion having a first sidewall profile and a bottom portion having a second sidewall profile different from the first sidewall profile. |
| US11605718B2 |
Method for preparing semiconductor structure having buried gate electrode with protruding member
The present disclosure provides a method for preparing a semiconductor structure. The method includes providing a substrate comprising a first top surface; forming an isolation region in the substrate to surround an active region; implanting a plurality of dopants into the substrate to form a first impurity region, a second impurity region and a third impurity region in the active region; forming a gate trench in the active region; forming a first barrier layer on a portion of a sidewall of the gate trench; forming a first gate material in the gate trench, wherein the first gate material comprises a first member surrounded by the first barrier layer; forming a second barrier layer on the first barrier layer and the first gate material; forming a second gate material on the second barrier layer; and forming a gate insulating material on the second gate material. |
| US11605714B2 |
Semiconductor device including insulating layers and method of manufacturing the same
A semiconductor device includes a trench defining an active region in a substrate, a first insulating layer on a bottom surface and side surfaces of the active region inside the trench, a shielding layer on a surface of the first insulating layer, the shielding layer including a plurality of spaced apart particles, a second insulating layer on the shielding layer and having first charge trapped therein, the plurality of spaced apart particles being configured to concentrate second charge having an opposite polarity to the charge trapped in the second insulating layer, and a gap-fill insulating layer on the second insulating layer in the trench. |
| US11605711B2 |
Semiconductor device having an air gap between gate electrode and source/drain pattern
A semiconductor device includes an active pattern on a substrate, a source/drain pattern on the active pattern, a channel pattern connected to the source/drain pattern, the channel pattern including semiconductor patterns stacked and spaced apart from each other, a gate electrode extending across the channel pattern, and inner spacers between the gate electrode and the source/drain pattern. The semiconductor patterns include stacked first and second semiconductor patterns. The gate electrode includes first and second portions, which are sequentially stacked between the substrate and the first and second semiconductor patterns, respectively. The inner spacers include first and second air gaps, between the first and second portions of the gate electrode and the source/drain pattern. The largest width of the first air gap is larger than that of the second air gap. |
| US11605709B2 |
Circuit structure and method for reducing electronic noises
In an embodiment, an integrated circuit (IC) device comprises a semiconductor substrate, an isolation region and an active region disposed on the semiconductor substrate, a gate stack disposed over the active region, and a source and a drain disposed in the active region and interposed by the gate stack in a first direction. The active region is at least partially surrounded by the isolation region. A middle portion of the active region laterally extends beyond the gate stack in a second direction that is perpendicular to the first direction. |
| US11605704B1 |
Capacitor array and method for forming the same
A capacitor array includes a substrate, first pedestal container stacked capacitors, second pedestal container stacked capacitors, and third pedestal container stacked capacitors. The first pedestal container stacked capacitors extend upwardly from above the substrate and are arranged in a first row. The second pedestal container stacked capacitors extend upwardly from above the substrate and are arranged in a second row next to the first row. The third pedestal container stacked capacitors extend upwardly from above the substrate and are arranged in a third row next to the second row. A first distance between the first and second rows is less than a second distance between the second and third rows. |
| US11605703B2 |
Semiconductor device with capacitors having shared electrode and method for fabricating the same
The present application discloses a semiconductor device with capacitors having a shared electrode and a method for fabricating the semiconductor device. The semiconductor device includes a substrate, a first capacitor unit, a second capacitor unit, and a connection structure. The first capacitor unit includes a bottom conductive structure inwardly positioned in the substrate, and a shared conductive layer positioned above the bottom conductive structure with a first insulating layer interposed therebetween. The second capacitor unit includes the shared conductive layer, a top conductive layer positioned above the shared conductive layer with a second insulating layer interposed therebetween. The connection structure electrically connects the bottom conductive structure and the top conductive layer such that the first capacitor unit and the second capacitor unit are in parallel. |
| US11605702B2 |
Method of manufacturing an integrated circuit comprising a capacitive element
A capacitive element of an integrated circuit includes first and second electrodes. The first electrode is formed by a first electrically conductive layer located above a semiconductor well doped with a first conductivity type. The second electrode is formed by a second electrically conductive layer located above the first electrically conductive layer of the semiconductor well. The second electrode is further formed by a doped surface region within the semiconductor well that is heavily doped with a second conductivity type opposite the first conductivity type, wherein the doped surface region is located under the first electrically conductive layer. An inter-electrode dielectric area electrically separates the first electrode and the second electrode. |
| US11605701B2 |
Lateral coreless transformer
A multi-voltage domain device includes a semiconductor layer including a first voltage domain, a second voltage domain, and an isolation region that electrically isolates the first voltage domain and the second voltage domain in a lateral direction. The isolation region includes at least one deep trench isolation barrier. A layer stack is arranged on the semiconductor layer and includes a stack insulator layer, a first coil arranged in the stack insulator layer, and a second coil arranged in the stack insulator layer and laterally separated from the first coil in the lateral direction. The first and second coils are magnetically coupled to each other in the lateral direction. The first coil includes terminals arranged vertically over the first region and are electrically coupled to the first voltage domain, and the second coil includes terminals arranged vertically over the second region and are electrically coupled to the second voltage domain. |
| US11605699B2 |
Display device
A display device includes: a substrate; a display area including pixels arranged on the substrate; a first area disposed at one side of the display area; a second area including pads arranged on the substrate; a bending area disposed between the first area and the second area; and a fan-out line disposed in the first area, the bending area, and the second area. The fan-out line includes: a plurality of sub-routing lines arranged in the first area and electrically connected to each other; and a plurality of sub-pad lines arranged in the second area and electrically connected to each other. The number of the plurality of sub-routing lines is greater than the number of the plurality of sub-pad lines. |
| US11605697B2 |
Display apparatus having grooved terminals
A display apparatus includes a display panel having a display substrate on which a plurality of pad terminals is disposed, and a driving unit having a plurality of driving terminals electrically connected to the plurality of pad terminals. Each of the plurality of pad terminals includes a stepped groove that faces a corresponding driving terminal of the plurality of driving terminals or each of the plurality of pad terminals includes an opening hole that faces the corresponding driving terminal of the plurality of driving terminals. |
| US11605694B2 |
Display apparatus including a planarization layer having a recess around a unit display portion
A display apparatus includes: a substrate; a plurality of unit display portions, each including a thin film transistor located on the substrate and including at least one inorganic layer, a display element electrically connected to the thin film transistor, and a planarization layer located between the thin film transistor and the display element; and an encapsulation layer sealing each of the plurality of unit display portions, the planarization layer including a recess that is concave in a depth direction from a side of the display element. |
| US11605691B2 |
Display device
A display device includes: a base layer including a display area (DA) and a non-DA; a circuit element layer on the base layer and including: a power supply electrode (PSE) overlapping the non-DA, circuit elements, and a shielding electrode connected to the PSE and overlapping some of the circuit elements; a display element layer on the circuit element layer and including: a light emitting element including a first electrode, a light emitting unit, and a second electrode, and a connection electrode connecting the second electrode to the PSE and including first through-holes; a thin film encapsulation layer (TFEL) on the display element layer and including an organic layer overlapping the DA; and an input sensing layer on the TFEL and including sensing electrodes and sensing signal lines connected to the sensing electrodes. The sensing signal lines overlap the connection electrode. Some of the first through-holes overlap the shielding electrode. |
| US11605689B2 |
Array substrate and display device
An array substrate and a display device. The array substrate includes a base substrate, a first electrode, a first insulating layer and a second electrode. The first electrode is on the base substrate; the first insulating layer is on a side of the first electrode away from the base substrate; the second electrode is on a side of the first insulating layer away from the first electrode. The second electrode is provided with a first through-hole and a slit communicated with the first through-hole and extending from the first through-hole to an edge of the second electrode, and an orthographic projection of the first electrode on the base substrate completely falls within an orthographic projection of the second electrode, the first through-hole and the slit on the base substrate. At this time, the first electrode, the second electrode, and the first insulating layer can constitute a capacitor. |
| US11605685B2 |
Organic light emitting diode display substrate comprising sub-pixels, detection lines and a signal port, and method for driving the same
The present disclosure provides an OLED display substrate and a driving method thereof. The OLED display substrate includes: sub-pixels arranged in array, detection lines, and at least one signal port. Each column of sub-pixels is coupled to one detection line, each signal port is coupled to at least two detection lines, and each detection line is coupled to one column of sub-pixels. Each sub-pixel includes a light emitting element and a first control circuit coupled thereto. The first control circuit is configured to transmit a voltage at one terminal of the light emitting element to a first node in response to a first control signal provided by a first control line. The OLED display substrate further includes a second control circuit configured to transmit a voltage at the first node to a corresponding signal port in response to a second control signal provided by a second control line. |
| US11605680B2 |
Display device
A display device includes: a substrate having thereon a first subpixel, a second subpixel, and a third subpixel; a first electrode in each of the first to third subpixels on the substrate; a first bank between the first electrodes; a second bank on the first bank and having a width less than that of the first bank; a light emitting layer on the first electrodes, the first bank, and the second bank; and a second electrode on the light emitting layer. The light emitting layer provided on the second bank and the light emitting layer provided on the first bank are spaced apart from each other. |
| US11605678B2 |
Organic light emitting display device and method for manufacturing the same
An organic light emitting display device includes a transparent base member, a touch sensor which includes a touch electrode disposed above the transparent base member and a touch protection layer which covers the touch electrode, a black matrix which is disposed below or above the touch sensor and defines a plurality of opening areas, a plurality of color filters which is disposed on the same plane as the black matrix and corresponds to the plurality of opening areas, a first buffer layer disposed above the upper one of the touch sensor and the plurality of color filters, a thin film transistor disposed above the first buffer layer, and an organic light emitting element which is disposed above the thin film transistor and corresponds to the plurality of opening areas. |
| US11605672B2 |
Steep-switch field effect transistor with integrated bi-stable resistive system
Fabricating a steep-switch transistor includes receiving a semiconductor structure including a substrate, a fin disposed on the substrate, a source/drain disposed on the substrate adjacent to the fin, a gate disposed upon the fin, a cap disposed on the gate, and a trench extending to the source/drain. A trench contact is formed in the trench in contact with the source/drain. A recess is formed in a portion of the trench contact below a top surface of the cap using a recess patterning process. A bi-stable resistive system (BRS) material is deposited in the recess in contact with the portion of the trench contact. A source/drain contact is formed upon the BRS material, a portion of the trench contact, the BRS material, and a portion of the source/drain contact forming a reversible switch. |
| US11605671B2 |
Double selector element for low voltage bipolar memory devices
Embedded non-volatile memory structures having double selector elements are described. In an example, a memory device includes a word line. A double selector element is above the word line. The double selector element includes a first selector material layer, a second selector material layer different than the first selector material layer, and a conductive layer directly between the first selector material layer and the second selector material layer. A bipolar memory element is above the word line. A conductive electrode is between the double selector element and the bipolar memory element. A bit line is above the word line. |
| US11605670B2 |
Magnetic tunnel junction structures and related methods
The disclosure is directed to spin-orbit torque MRAM structures and methods. A SOT channel of the SOT-MRAM includes multiple heavy metal layers and one or more dielectric dusting layers each sandwiched between two adjacent heavy metal layers. The dielectric dusting layers each include discrete molecules or discrete molecule clusters of a dielectric material scattered in or adjacent to an interface between two adjacent heavy metal layers. |
| US11605668B2 |
Pixel architectures for low power micro light-emitting diode displays
Pixel architectures for low power micro light-emitting diode displays are described. In an example, a micro light emitting diode pixel structure includes a substrate having a plurality of conductive interconnect structures in a first dielectric layer thereon. A plurality of micro light emitting diode devices is in a second dielectric layer above the first dielectric layer, individual ones of the plurality of micro light emitting diode devices electrically coupled to a corresponding one of the plurality of conductive interconnect structures. The plurality of micro light emitting diode devices includes an orange micro light emitting diode device, a green micro light emitting diode device, and a blue micro light emitting diode device. A transparent conducting oxide layer is disposed on the plurality of micro light emitting diode devices and on the second dielectric layer. |
| US11605664B2 |
Image sensor device
An image sensor device is disclosed, which blocks noise of a pad area. The image sensor device includes a substrate, a pad, and an impurity area. The substrate includes a first surface and a second surface, and includes first conductive impurities. The pad is disposed at the first surface of the substrate. The impurity area is formed in the substrate to overlap with the pad in a first direction, the impurity area being includes second conductive impurities different from the first conductive impurities. |
| US11605662B2 |
Imaging element, imaging device, electronic device, and method of manufacturing imaging element
An imaging element according to the present disclosure is an imaging element flip-chip mounted on a wiring substrate, in which a projection is provided on a side surface of the imaging element such that a bottom surface side of the imaging element projects from a top surface side. Then, in the imaging device according to the present disclosure, the imaging device is flip-chip mounted on the wiring substrate so that a top surface of the imaging element faces the wiring substrate, and an outer periphery of the imaging element on the wiring substrate is sealed with a sealing material. An adhesion site of the sealing material is urged to a side of the projection, so that penetration of a solute and a solvent forming the sealing material may be reduced. |
| US11605661B2 |
Image processing apparatus, image processing method, and solid-state imaging apparatus to detect polarization properties of each color
An unpolarized component image generating section generates unpolarized component image signals of specific and non-specific colors. A polarized component image generating section generates polarized component image signals of the specific and non-specific colors. A specific color polarization property detecting section detects polarization properties of the specific color using pixel signals of polarized or unpolarized pixels of the specific color having at least three polarization directions and pixel signals of polarized pixels having two polarization directions. An unpolarized color polarization property detecting section detects polarization properties of the non-specific color on the basis of the polarization properties of the specific color detected by the specific color polarization property detecting section, the pixel signals of the unpolarized pixels of the non-specific color, and the pixel signals of the polarized pixels of the non-specific color having fewer polarization directions than the polarized pixels of the specific color. |
| US11605659B2 |
Packaging structure for a sensor having a sealing layer
According to an aspect, a sensor packaging structure includes a sensor die having a first surface and a second surface opposite the first surface, where the sensor die defines a sensor edge disposed between the first surface and the second surface. The sensor packaging structure includes a bonding material having a first surface and a second surface opposite the second surface, where the bonding material defines a bonding material edge disposed between the first surface of the bonding material and the second surface of the bonding material. The sensor packaging structure includes a transparent material, where the bonding material couples the sensor die to the transparent material. The sealing material is disposed on an interface between the sensor die and the bonding material, and at least one of a portion of the sensor edge or a portion of the bonding material edge. |
| US11605655B2 |
Semiconductor device, and module and electronic appliance including the same
First to fourth switches are provided so that conduction states are able to be controlled independently of each other. The first switch, the third switch, and the second switch are electrically connected in series between a first wiring and a third wiring. The fourth switch has a function of controlling a conduction state between the light-emitting element and a fourth wiring. In a first transistor, a gate is electrically connected to a node to which the third switch and the second switch are electrically connected, one of a source and a drain is electrically connected to a second wiring, and the other is electrically connected to the light-emitting element. A capacitor includes first and second electrodes, the first electrode is electrically connected to a node to which the first switch and the third switch are electrically connected, and the second electrode is electrically connected to the light-emitting element. |
| US11605653B2 |
Semiconductor device and display device
Disclosed is a semiconductor device including a gate wiring, an active layer, a gate insulating film, a first wiring, a second wring, and a first semiconductor film. The gate wiring includes a gate electrode. The active layer overlaps with the gate electrode and contains an oxide semiconductor. The gate insulating film is sandwiched by the gate electrode and the active layer. The first wiring and the second wiring are each located over the active layer and respectively include a first terminal and a second terminal which are electrically connected to the active layer. The first semiconductor film is located under and in contact with the first wiring and contains the oxide semiconductor. |
| US11605651B2 |
Display panel and display device
A display panel and a display device are provided. A pixel electrode of the display panel includes a pixel electrode body and a pixel electrode extension. The pixel electrode body is positioned within the light-emitting section and the pixel electrode extension is positioned within the light-shielding section. When an insulating layer positioned on an overlapping section is perforated, the pixel electrode extension is electrically connected to the signal electrode of other sub-pixel units via a repair line, thereby solving a technical problem that existing display panels possess a limited effect on repairing bright spots. |
| US11605646B2 |
Semiconductor storage device and method of manufacturing the same
A semiconductor storage device includes a logic circuit formed on a substrate, a first area formed on the logic circuit and has a plurality of first insulating layers and a plurality of conductive layers alternately stacked in a first direction, a plurality of memory pillars MP which extend in the first area in the first direction, a second area which is formed on the logic circuit and has the plurality of first insulating layers 33 and a plurality of second insulating layers alternately stacked in the first direction, and a contact plug CP1 which extends in the second area in the first direction and is connected to the logic circuit. |
| US11605645B2 |
Integrated assemblies having vertically-spaced channel material segments, and methods of forming integrated assemblies
Some embodiments include a NAND memory array having a vertical stack of alternating insulative levels and wordline levels. The wordline levels have primary regions of a first vertical thickness, and have terminal projections of a second vertical thickness which is greater than the first vertical thickness. The terminal projections include control gate regions. Charge-blocking regions are adjacent the control gate regions, and are vertically spaced from one another. Charge-storage regions are adjacent the charge-blocking regions and are vertically spaced from one another. Gate-dielectric material is adjacent the charge-storage regions. Channel material is adjacent the gate dielectric material. Some embodiments included methods of forming integrated assemblies. |
| US11605644B2 |
Memory stacks having silicon nitride gate-to-gate dielectric layers and methods for forming the same
Embodiments of 3D memory devices and methods for forming the same are disclosed. In an example, a 3D memory device includes a substrate, a memory stack, and a NAND memory string. The memory stack includes a plurality of interleaved gate conductive layers and gate-to-gate dielectric layers above the substrate. Each of the gate-to-gate dielectric layers includes a silicon nitride layer. The NAND memory string extends vertically through the interleaved gate conductive layers and gate-to-gate dielectric layers of the memory stack. |
| US11605637B2 |
SRAM circuits with aligned gate electrodes
A device includes a Static Random Access Memory (SRAM) array, and an SRAM cell edge region abutting the SRAM array. The SRAM array and the SRAM cell edge region in combination include first gate electrodes having a uniform pitch. A word line driver abuts the SRAM cell edge region. The word line driver includes second gate electrodes, and the first gate electrodes have lengthwise directions aligned to lengthwise directions of respective ones of the second gate electrodes. |
| US11605632B2 |
Unidirectional self-aligned gate endcap (SAGE) architectures with gate-orthogonal walls
Unidirectional self-aligned gate endcap (SAGE) architectures with gate-orthogonal walls, and methods of fabricating unidirectional self-aligned gate endcap (SAGE) architectures with gate-orthogonal walls, are described. In an example, integrated circuit structure includes a first semiconductor fin having a cut along a length of the first semiconductor fin. A second semiconductor fin has a cut along a length of the second semiconductor fin. A gate endcap isolation structure is between the first semiconductor fin and the second semiconductor fin. The gate endcap isolation structure has a substantially uniform width along the lengths of the first and second semiconductor fins. |
| US11605630B2 |
3D integrated circuit device and structure with hybrid bonding
A 3D integrated circuit, the circuit including: a first level including a first wafer, the first wafer including a first crystalline substrate, a plurality of first transistors, and first copper interconnecting layers, where the first copper interconnecting layers at least interconnect the plurality of first transistors; and a second level including a second wafer, the second wafer including a second crystalline substrate, a plurality of second transistors, and second copper interconnecting layers, where the second copper interconnecting layers at least interconnect the plurality of second transistors, where the second level is bonded to the first level, where the bonded includes metal to metal bonding, where the bonded includes oxide to oxide bonding, and where at least one of the second transistors include a replacement gate. |
| US11605627B2 |
Systems and methods for protecting a semiconductor device
Circuits and methods for protecting a device are provided. A first device to be protected includes a gate dielectric of a first thickness. A second device includes a gate dielectric of a second thickness that is less than the first thickness. A gate is shared by the first device and the second device. |
| US11605624B2 |
Ferroelectric resonator
Describe is a resonator that uses ferroelectric (FE) material in a capacitive structure. The resonator includes a first plurality of metal lines extending in a first direction; an array of capacitors comprising ferroelectric material; a second plurality of metal lines extending in the first direction, wherein the array of capacitors is coupled between the first and second plurality of metal lines; and a circuitry to switch polarization of at least one capacitor of the array of capacitors. The switching of polarization regenerates acoustic waves. In some embodiments, the acoustic mode of the resonator is isolated using phononic gratings all around the resonator using metal lines above and adjacent to the FE based capacitors. |
| US11605622B2 |
Photonic semiconductor device and method
A method includes forming multiple photonic devices in a semiconductor wafer, forming a v-shaped groove in a first side of the semiconductor wafer, forming an opening extending through the semiconductor wafer, forming multiple conductive features within the opening, wherein the conductive features extend from the first side of the semiconductor wafer to a second side of the semiconductor wafer, forming a polymer material over the v-shaped groove, depositing a molding material within the opening, wherein the multiple conductive features are separated by the molding material, after depositing the molding material, removing the polymer material to expose the v-shaped groove, and placing an optical fiber within the v-shaped groove. |
| US11605621B2 |
Hybrid integrated circuit package and method
An embodiment device includes: a first dielectric layer; a first photonic die and a second photonic die disposed adjacent a first side of the first dielectric layer; a waveguide optically coupling the first photonic die to the second photonic die, the waveguide being disposed between the first dielectric layer and the first photonic die, and between the first dielectric layer and the second photonic die; a first integrated circuit die and a second integrated circuit die disposed adjacent the first side of the first dielectric layer; conductive features extending through the first dielectric layer and along a second side of the first dielectric layer, the conductive features electrically coupling the first photonic die to the first integrated circuit die, the conductive features electrically coupling the second photonic die to the second integrated circuit die; and a second dielectric layer disposed adjacent the second side of the first dielectric layer. |
| US11605618B2 |
LED array for in-plane optical interconnects
An LED array on a sapphire substrate may be mounted on a silicon interconnect chip, with LEDs of the array inserted into holes of waveguides on the silicon interconnect chip. The sapphire substrate and the silicon interconnect chip may both have microbumps for carrying electrical signals to or from the LEDs, and the sapphire substrate and silicon interconnect chip may be bonded together using the microbumps. The LEDs may be configured to preferentially emit light in a lateral direction, for increased coupling of light into the waveguides. |
| US11605616B1 |
3D semiconductor device and structure with metal layers
A semiconductor device, the device including: a first silicon layer including a first single crystal silicon; a first metal layer disposed over the first silicon layer; a second metal layer disposed over the first metal layer; a first level including a plurality of transistors, the first level disposed over the second metal layer, where the plurality of transistors include a second single crystal silicon; a third metal layer disposed over the first level; a fourth metal layer disposed over the third metal layer, where the fourth metal layer is aligned to the first metal layer with a less than 40 nm alignment error; and a via disposed through the first level, where the first level thickness is less than two microns. |
| US11605613B2 |
Semiconductor device
According to an embodiment, provided is a semiconductor device includes an insulating substrate; a first main terminal; a second main terminal; an output terminal; a first metal layer connected to the first main terminal; a second metal layer connected to the second main terminal; a third metal layer disposed between the first metal layer and the second metal layer and connected to the output terminal; a first semiconductor chip and a second semiconductor chip provided on the first metal layer; and a third semiconductor chip and a fourth semiconductor chip provided on the third metal layer. The second metal layer includes a first slit. Alternatively, the third metal layer includes a second slit. |
| US11605608B2 |
Preform diffusion soldering
A method of joining a semiconductor die to a substrate includes: applying a solder preform to a metal region of the semiconductor die or to a metal region of the substrate, the solder preform having a maximum thickness of 30 μm and a lower melting point than both metal regions; forming a soldered joint between the metal region of the semiconductor die and the metal region of the substrate via a diffusion soldering process and without applying pressure directly to the die; and setting a soldering temperature of the diffusion soldering process so that the solder preform melts and fully reacts with the metal region of the semiconductor die and the metal region of the substrate to form one or more intermetallic phases throughout the entire soldered joint, each intermetallic phase having a melting point above the melting point of the preform and the soldering temperature. |
| US11605607B2 |
Semiconductor device and methods of manufacture
In an embodiment, a method includes forming a conductive feature adjacent to a substrate; treating the conductive feature with a protective material, the protective material comprising an inorganic core with an organic coating around the inorganic core, the treating the conductive feature comprising forming a protective layer over the conductive feature; and forming an encapsulant around the conductive feature and the protective layer. In another embodiment, the method further includes, before forming the encapsulant, rinsing the protective layer with water. In another embodiment, the protective layer is selectively formed over the conductive feature. |
| US11605603B2 |
Microelectronic package with radio frequency (RF) chiplet
Embodiments may relate to a microelectronic package that includes a radio frequency (RF) chip coupled with a die by interconnects with a first pitch. The RF chip may further be coupled with a waveguide of a package substrate by interconnects with a second pitch that is different than the first pitch. The RF chip may facilitate conveyance of data to the waveguide as an electromagnetic signal with a frequency greater than approximately 20 gigahertz (GHz). Other embodiments may be described or claimed. |
| US11605593B2 |
Semiconductor devices having interposer structure with adhesive polymer and methods for forming the same
Embodiments of semiconductor devices and fabrication methods thereof are disclosed. In an example, a semiconductor device includes a first semiconductor structure, a second semiconductor structure, and an interposer structure vertically between the first and second semiconductor structures. The first semiconductor structure includes a plurality of logic process-compatible devices and a first bonding layer comprising a plurality of first bonding contacts. The second semiconductor structure includes an array of NAND memory cells and a second bonding layer comprising a plurality of second bonding contacts. The interposer structure includes a first interposer bonding layer having a plurality of first interposer contacts disposed at a first side of the interposer structure, and a second interposer bonding layer having a plurality of second interposer contacts disposed at a second side opposite of the first side of the interposer structure. The first interposer contacts is conductively connected to the second interposer contacts. |
| US11605592B2 |
Method to fabricate metal and ferromagnetic metal multilayer interconnect line for skin effect suppression
A multilayer conductive line is disclosed. The multilayer conductive line includes a dielectric layer, a Ta barrier layer on the dielectric layer and a superlattice on the Ta barrier layer. The superlattice includes a plurality of interleaved ferromagnetic and non-ferromagnetic material. |
| US11605588B2 |
Memory device including data lines on multiple device levels
Some embodiments include apparatuses and methods of forming the apparatuses. One of the apparatuses includes a first pillar of a first memory cell string; a second pillar of a second memory cell string; a first conductive structure extending in a first direction, the first conductive structure located over and in electrical contact with the first pillar; a second conductive structure extending in the first direction, the second conductive structure located over and in electrical contact with the second pillar; a select gate coupled to the first and second memory cell strings; a first data line located on a first level of the apparatus and extending in a second direction, the first data line located over the first conductive structure and in electrical contact with the first conductive structure; and a second data line located on a second level of the apparatus and extending in the second direction, the second data line located over the second conductive structure and in electrical contact with the second conductive structure. |
| US11605584B2 |
Semiconductor package
A semiconductor package includes a redistribution substrate and a semiconductor chip thereon. The redistribution substrate includes a ground under-bump pattern, signal under-bump patterns laterally spaced apart from the ground under-bump pattern, first signal line patterns disposed on the signal under-bump patterns and coupled to corresponding signal under-bump patterns, and a first ground pattern coupled to the ground under-bump pattern and laterally spaced apart from the first signal line pattern. Each of the signal and ground under-bump patterns includes a first part and a second part formed on the first part and that is wider than the first part. The second part of the ground under-bump pattern is wider than the second part of the signal under-bump pattern. The ground under-bump pattern vertically overlaps the first signal line patterns. The first ground pattern does not vertically overlap the signal under-bump patterns. |
| US11605579B2 |
Semiconductor device having passivation layer and method of manufacturing the same
A semiconductor device includes a substrate, an electrical conductor and a passivation layer. The substrate includes a first surface. The electric conductor is over the first surface of the substrate. The passivation layer is over the first surface of the substrate. The passivation layer includes a first part and a second part. In some embodiments, the first part is in contact with an edge of the electrical conductor, the second part is connected to the first part and apart from the edge of the electrical conductor, and the first part of the passivation layer has curved surface. |
| US11605577B2 |
Semiconductor device including a bidirectional switch
A semiconductor device forming a bidirectional switch includes first and second carriers, first and second semiconductor chips arranged on the first and second carriers, respectively, a first row of terminals arranged along a first side face of the carrier, a second row of terminals arranged along a second side face of the carrier opposite the first side face, and an encapsulation body encapsulating the first and second semiconductor chips. Each row of terminals includes a gate terminal, a sensing terminal and at least one power terminal of the bidirectional switch. |
| US11605575B2 |
Mounting devices for semiconductor packages with a fixation mechanism
The present disclosure concerns a mounting device for semiconductor packages, and a heat dissipation assembly with such a mounting device. The mounting device includes a bottom side comprising one or more cavities to house semiconductor packages, and a top side comprising a plurality of holes extending from the bottom side to the top side for accommodating contact pins of the semiconductor packages. A fixation mechanism fixes the mounting device to a heat dissipation structure. |
| US11605572B2 |
Electronic component with semiconductor die having a low ohmic portion with an active area and a high ohmic portion on a dielectric layer
An electronic component includes a mold layer and a semiconductor die including a low ohmic first portion and a high ohmic second portion. The low ohmic first portion has an active area. The high ohmic second portion is arranged on the mold layer. |
| US11605567B2 |
Method of monitoring a semiconductor device fabrication process and method of fabricating a semiconductor device using the same
Disclosed are a method of monitoring a semiconductor device fabrication process and a method of fabricating a semiconductor device using the same. The monitoring method may include determining a normalization range of a target byproduct, which is a measurement target of byproducts produced in a chamber by an etching process, the byproducts including the target byproduct and a non-target byproduct, the target byproduct including first and second target byproducts, which are respectively produced by and before the etching process on a to-be-processed layer, obtaining a first index from a ratio of the target byproduct to the non-target byproduct, obtaining a second index by subtracting an emission intensity of the second target byproduct from the first index, obtaining a third index by integrating the second index on a time interval, and estimating a result of the etching process and presence or absence of a failure, based on the third index. |
| US11605566B2 |
Method and structure for metal gates
A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device having metal gates and the semiconductor device are disclosed. The method comprises providing a first sacrificial gate associated with a first conductive type transistor and a second sacrificial gate associated with a second conductive type transistor disposed over the substrate, wherein the first conductive type and the second conductive type are complementary; replacing the first sacrificial gate with a first metal gate structure; forming a patterned dielectric layer and/or a patterned photoresist layer to cover the first metal gate structure; and replacing the second sacrificial gate with a second metal gate structure. The method can improve gate height uniformity during twice metal gate chemical mechanical polish processes. |
| US11605561B2 |
Backside metal removal die singulation systems and related methods
Implementations of methods of singulating a plurality of die included in a substrate may include forming a groove through a backside metal layer through laser ablating a backside metal layer at a die street of a substrate and singulating a plurality of die included in the substrate through removing substrate material of the substrate in the die street. |
| US11605559B2 |
Semiconductor device having a landing pad with spacers
The present application discloses a semiconductor device having a landing pad with spacers. The semiconductor device includes a first insulating layer, a second insulating layer, a conductive pillar and spacers. The first insulating layer is disposed on a substrate. The second insulating layer is disposed on the first insulating layer. The conductive pillars are disposed in the first insulating layer and penetrates through the second insulating layer. The spacers are disposed on sidewalls of the conductive pillars. |
| US11605552B2 |
Hybrid panel method of manufacturing electronic devices and electronic devices manufactured thereby
A hybrid panel method of (and apparatus for) manufacturing electronic devices, and electronic devices manufactured thereby. As non-limiting examples, various aspects of this disclosure provide a method of manufacturing an electronic device, where the method comprises mounting a plurality of subpanels to a panel, processing the subpanels as a panel, and removing the plurality of subpanels from the panel. |
| US11605549B2 |
Air conditioner, unit for floating conveying substrate with air conditioner, and method of supplying air for floating conveying substrate
An air conditioner includes a blower unit to blow air at a predetermined amount, a cooling unit arranged downstream of the blower unit in an air flowing direction, a compressor which is operated at a variable operating frequency so that a revolving speed thereof is adjustable, a condenser, and a cooling coil connected in this order by pipes to circulate a heating medium to cool blown air with a heating unit arranged on a downstream side of the cooling unit in the air flowing direction in which the blown air is heated by a heater, and a control unit controls the operating frequency of the compressor and includes a compressor control part which adjusts the revolving speed of the compressor such that the operating frequency of the compressor is decreased by a predetermined frequency when an output of the heating unit exceeds a first threshold value. |
| US11605540B2 |
Method for preparing semiconductor device structure with fine boron nitride spacer patterns
The present disclosure provides a method for preparing a semiconductor device structure with fine boron nitride spacer patterns. The method includes undercutting a photoresist pattern over a semiconductor substrate, and forming an inner spacer element over a sidewall surface of the photoresist pattern. The inner spacer element has a portion extending into a recess (i.e., the undercut region) of the photoresist pattern to form a footing, and a width of the portion of the inner spacer element increases continuously as the portion extends toward the semiconductor substrate. As a result, the inner spacer element may be prevented from collapsing after removal of the photoresist pattern. |
| US11605538B2 |
Protective composition and method of forming photoresist pattern
A method includes forming protective layer over substrate edge and photoresist over substrate. Protective layer removed and photoresist exposed to radiation. Protective layer made of composition including acid generator and polymer having pendant acid-labile groups. Pendant acid-labile groups include polar functional groups; acid-labile groups including polar switch functional groups; acid-labile groups, wherein greater than 5% of pendant acid-labile groups have structure wherein R1 is C6-C30 alkyl group, cycloalkyl group, hydroxylalkyl group, alkoxy group, alkoxyl alkyl group, acetyl group, acetylalkyl group, carboxyl group, alkyl carboxyl group, cycloalkyl carboxyl group, saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon ring, or heterocyclic group; and R2 is C4-C9 alkyl group, cycloalkyl group, hydroxylalkyl group, alkoxy group, alkoxyl alkyl group, acetyl group, acetylalkyl group, carboxyl group, alkyl carboxyl group, or cycloalkyl carboxyl group; polymer having pendant acid-labile groups and lactone pendant groups; or polymer having pendant acid-labile groups and carboxylic acid groups. |
| US11605534B2 |
Particle prevention in wafer edge trimming
In some embodiments, the present disclosure relates to method for trimming and cleaning an edge of a wafer. The method includes trimming an outer edge portion of the wafer with a blade along a continuously connected trim path to define a new sidewall of the wafer. The trimming produces contaminant particles on the wafer. Further, the method includes applying deionized water to the new sidewall of the wafer with water nozzles to remove the contaminant particles. The method also includes applying pressurized gas to the wafer at a first top surface area of the wafer with an air jet nozzle. The pressurized gas is directed outward from a center of the wafer to remove remaining contaminant particles. The applying of deionized water and the applying of pressurized gas are performed in a same chamber as the trimming. |
| US11605526B2 |
Systems, devices, and methods for aligning a particle beam and performing a non-contact electrical measurement on a cell and/or non-contact electrical measurement cell vehicle using a registration cell
Systems, devices, and methods for performing a non-contact electrical measurement (NCEM) on a NCEM-enabled cell included in a NCEM-enabled cell vehicle may be configured to perform NCEMs while the NCEM-enabled cell vehicle is moving. The movement may be due to vibrations in the system and/or movement of a movable stage on which the NCEM-enabled cell vehicle is positioned. Position information for an electron beam column producing the electron beam performing the NCEMs and/or for the moving stage may be used to align the electron beam with targets on the NCEM-enabled cell vehicle while it is moving. |
| US11605524B2 |
System for sample storage and shipping for cryoelectron microscopy
A system for storing and shipping samples for cryo-electron microscopy. The system comprising a cassette puck and support platform that accepts commercial cryo-EM sample cassettes and is compatible to a substantial extent with tools used in cryocrystallography. The system can also work with existing Cryo-EM storage and transport puck and cane systems. The cassette puck comprising a receptacle for holding one or more cassettes and a plurality of holes and grooves. The holes and grooves being configured for use with other tools such as tongs, support platforms, and canes. |
| US11605523B2 |
Aberration corrector and multiple electron beam irradiation apparatus
Aberration corrector includes a lower electrode substrate to be formed therein with plural first passage holes having a first hole diameter and making multiple electron beams pass therethrough, and to be arranged thereon plural electrode sets each being plural electrodes of four or more poles, surrounding a first passage hole, for each of the plural first passage holes, and an upper electrode substrate above the lower one, to be formed therein with plural second passage holes making multiple electron beams pass therethrough, whose size from the top of the upper electrode substrate to the middle of way to the back side of the upper electrode substrate is a second hole diameter, and whose size from the middle to the back side is a third hole diameter larger than each of the first and second hole diameters, wherein a shield electrode is on inner walls of plural second passage holes. |
| US11605522B1 |
Method and device for spatial charged particle bunching
A charged particle buncher includes a series of spaced apart electrodes arranged to generate a shaped electric field. The series includes a first electrode, a last electrode and one or more intermediate electrodes. The charged particle buncher includes a waveform device attached to the electrodes and configured to apply a periodic potential waveform to each electrode independently in a manner so as to form a quasi-electrostatic time varying potential gradient between adjacent electrodes and to cause spatial distribution of charged particles that form a plurality of nodes and antinodes. The nodes have a charged particle density and the antinodes have substantially no charged particle density, and the nodes and the antinodes are formed from a charged particle beam with an energy less than or equal to 500 keV. |
| US11605512B2 |
Lifting mechanism and key structure using the same
A key structure is provided. The key structure includes a base plate, a key cap and a lifting mechanism is provided. The base plate includes a first bottom wall. The key cap is disposed opposite to the base plate and includes a first cap wall. The lifting mechanism is movably connected between the key cap and the base plate, so that the key cap could reciprocate with respect to the base plate. The lifting mechanism includes a first lower shaft portion and a first upper shaft portion, which are respectively movably connected on the same side of the key cap and the base plate. When the key cap is in a released state, the first upper shaft portion presses against the first cap wall, but the first lower shaft portion is separated from the bottom wall by a maintaining gap. |
| US11605511B2 |
Control apparatus, operation unit, and electronic apparatus
A control apparatus includes a main body unit, a plurality of moving members each of which is movably supported by the main body unit, a magneto rheological fluid provided between the main body unit and each of the plurality of moving members or between each of the plurality of moving members, and one magnetic field generator configured to apply a magnetic field to the magneto rheological fluid. |
| US11605510B2 |
Switchgear with an optical monitoring system
A switchgear includes an optical monitoring system for examining switchgear switching positions. At least one isolating switch is accommodated in an encapsulated housing. The encapsulated housing is disposed in an installation housing. The encapsulated housing has a first transparent window in one region. A fiber-optic system leads from an outer side of the installation housing to the first transparent window. |
| US11605507B1 |
Microsupercapacitors and methods of fabricating the same
Microsupercapacitors (MSCs), as well as methods of fabricating the same and methods of using the same, are provided. An MSC can include interdigitated microelectrodes having reduced graphene oxide (rGO) (e.g., vertically aligned nanosheets thereof) disposed on upper surfaces of the microelectrodes. The MSC can be fabricated by preparing a micro-current collector (MCC) comprising the interdigitated microelectrodes using photolithography and then performing a bipolar electrochemistry process on the MCC to deposit rGO on the upper surfaces of the interdigitated microelectrodes (e.g., in a single-step in situ exfoliation, reduction, and deposition). |
| US11605506B2 |
Ceramic electronic device and manufacturing method of the same
A ceramic electronic device includes, a multilayer chip in which each of a plurality of dielectric layers and each of a plurality of internal electrode layers are alternately stacked, external electrodes provided on the first end face and the second end face, and a water repellent agent formed on a surface of the external electrodes. A thickness A (>0) of the water repellent agent on at least one of four faces of the external electrodes that cover an upper face in a stacking direction, a lower face in the stacking direction, and two side faces of the multilayer chip is larger than a thickness B (>0) of the water repellent agent on faces of the external electrodes that cover the first end face and the second end face. |
| US11605502B2 |
Multilayer electronic component
A multilayer electronic component includes a body including a dielectric layer and a plurality of internal electrodes laminated with the dielectric layer interposed therebetween; and an external electrode disposed on the body and connected to the plurality of internal electrodes. The plurality of internal electrodes includes two or more internal electrodes having different thicknesses, a most thick internal electrode having a greatest thickness and a least thick internal electrode having a lowest thickness among the plurality of internal electrodes are disposed on first and second outermost sides opposing each other in a lamination direction of the plurality of internal electrodes. Each internal electrode disposed between the most thick internal electrode and the least thick internal electrode has a thickness the same as or greater than a thickness of an adjacent internal electrode, which is adjacent to that internal electrode in the lamination direction toward the second outermost side. |
| US11605500B2 |
Transformer core and transformer
The invention relates to a transformer core with at least one additional leg. Said additional leg is used to form a leakage path. In order to optimize the installation space and for easier connection of the transformer windings, the transformer legs and the additional leakage path legs are not arranged along a common line. |
| US11605499B2 |
Magnetic film
A magnetic film includes iron and copper distributed between opposing first and second major surfaces of the magnetic film. The copper has a first atomic concentration C1 at a first depth d1 from the first major surface and a peak second atomic concentration C2 at a second depth d2 from the first major surface, d2>d1, C2/C1≥5. |
| US11605497B2 |
Transformer with interleaved shielding windings
A transformer includes first and second primary windings serially electrically connected in a primary-side series combination. The transformer further includes a secondary winding disposed between the first primary winding and the second primary winding. The transformer further includes first and second shielding windings serially electrically connected in a shielding series combination. The first shielding winding is disposed between the first primary winding and the secondary winding, and the second shielding winding is disposed between the second primary winding and the secondary winding. |
| US11605494B2 |
Coil component
Disclosed herein is a coil component that includes an insulating substrate, a first coil part formed on the first surface of the insulating substrate, and a second coil part formed on the second surface of the insulating substrate. At least an innermost turn of the first coil part is radially separated by spiral-shaped slits into three or more conductor parts. At least an innermost turn of the second coil part is radially separated by spiral-shaped slits into three or more conductor parts. Inner peripheral ends of respective innermost to outermost conductor parts of the three or more conductor parts of the first coil part are connected to inner peripheral ends of the respective outermost to innermost conductor parts of the three or more conductor parts of the second coil part. |