| Document | Document Title |
|---|---|
| US11563600B2 |
Dynamic establishment and termination of VPN tunnels between spokes
To reduce overhead generated by maintaining a full mesh network with static spoke-to-spoke tunnels while providing the efficiency of spoke-to-spoke communication, BGP configuration is automated to provide for dynamic establishment of spoke-to-spoke tunnels. A virtual Internet Protocol (VIP) address is assigned to each spoke in the network. Spokes advertises their VIP address to the hub for communication to the other spokes. A spoke sets the route next hop in its routing table for a remote spoke to the VIP of the remote spoke. Establishment of a tunnel between spokes is initiated after detecting data is to be communicated between the spokes while data is temporarily routed through the hub. Data is routed directly to the receiving spoke through the dynamic tunnel once the tunnel is active. Tunnels between spokes are terminated dynamically after a period of inactivity to reduce overhead caused by consistent maintenance of dynamic tunnels with low use. |
| US11563599B2 |
Control system and control method
This control system is provided with a controller, a controller which is a loopback communication device, a first communication route, and a second communication route. The controller generates and transmits control frames to slave devices. The controller performs loopback communication of the control frames. In the first communication route, multiple slave devices are connected between the controller and the controller using communication cables. In the second communication route, the first controller and the second controller are connected over a communication cable. |
| US11563596B2 |
Systems and methods for preemptively preventing interruptions from network-connected devices from occurring during media viewing
Systems and methods are provided herein for preventing interruptions to a media viewing activity caused by operations performed in a household by network-connected devices. A media guidance application may determine that operations are being performed by an IoT device and may cause an interruption to media viewing. The media guidance application may prevent the interruption by extending or otherwise handling the operation. |
| US11563594B2 |
Method for controlling a home-automation facility
The present invention concerns a method for controlling a home-automation facility comprising at least one central control unit (U1, U2) belonging to a home-automation facility; the method being executed by a user terminal (T) and comprising the following steps: selecting (ECTLT1) a first local connection mode (CM1) or a second wide area network connection mode; establishing (ECTLT2) a connection between the user terminal and at least one target unit (U1, U2, Sv), said at least one target unit (U1, U2, Sv) being a central control unit (U1, U2) in the case in which the first local connection mode (CM1) has been selected, and a management unit (Sv) in the case in which the second wide area network connection mode has been selected; sending (ECTLT3) a discovery message (MCTLD1, MCTLD2, MCTLD′) linked with a facility identifier (StID) to at least one target unit (U1, U2, Sv); receiving (ECTLT5, ECTLT7) at least one topology description message originating from the target unit (U1, U2, Sv) comprising a description of a group of devices (DGrSt) attached to the facility identifier (StID). |
| US11563591B1 |
Social media profile identification connected to cryptographic token
Disclosed herein is a social media platform profile identification and social discovery feature. Disclosed social media networks enable introduction of users that may not otherwise know one another based on commonality between those users. Social media profiles are identified by digital objects instead of or in addition to more traditional indexing methods such as real names or screen names. Social discovery on a social network is performed via matching to similar behavior profiles in activity monitored by a block explorer. Machine learning models categorize behavior patterns observed by the block explorer into a machine recognized glossary. Social networks further recommend actions by users based on the monitored online behaviors of social connections. |
| US11563588B2 |
Securing a path at a selected node
A path is secured from one node to another node of the computing environment. The one node obtains a first encryption key and a second encryption key. A shared key is obtained by the one node from a key server, and the shared key is used to encrypt a message. The encrypted message includes the first encryption key and the second encryption key. The encrypted message and an identifier of the shared key is sent from the one node to the other node, and a response message is received by the one node. The response message at least provides an indication that the other node received the encrypted message and obtained the shared key. |
| US11563586B2 |
More efficient post-quantum signatures
Techniques of generating a lattice-based verification matrix and signature vector are disclosed. The method enables a generating device to sample a gadget matrix and then generate a reduced gadget matrix. The generating device may then sample a trapdoor matrix and use the trapdoor matrix and the reduced gadget matrix to generate a verification matrix. A sending device may receive the trapdoor matrix and the verification matrix from the generating device, in addition to receiving a message. The sending device may then use the trapdoor matrix and the verification matrix to generate a signature vector for the message. A verification device can receive the verification matrix, the message, and the signature vector. The verification device may use the verification matrix and the signature vector to verify the message. |
| US11563582B2 |
Method and apparatus for optical encryption communication using a multitude of hardware configurations
A security platform architecture is described herein. The security platform architecture includes multiple layers and utilizes a combination of encryption and other security features to generate a secure environment. |
| US11563581B2 |
Shared registration system
Systems and methods for updating a Domain Name System (DNS) registry are disclosed. Embodiments perform operations including maintaining a domain name record of a DNS registrant recorded in a database of the DNS registry by a primary DNS interface. The operations also include receiving a request to update the domain name record of the DNS registrant via a secondary DNS interface. The operations further include modifying the domain name record of the DNS registrant in the DNS database in accordance with the request. |
| US11563579B2 |
Token-based zero-touch enrollment for provisioning edge computing applications
Approaches in accordance with various embodiments allow for zero-touch enrollment of devices with respective manager systems. In at least one embodiment, a device at startup can contact a central directory service (CDS) for information about an associated manager. The CDS can authenticate the device using device information included in the request, and can send a challenge token to the device in response. The challenge token can include information for the manager, protected with multiple layers of security that should only be able to be decrypted by the authenticated device. The device can decrypt this challenge token to determine the manager information, and can convert this challenge token to a bearer token. The device can then send a request to the determined manager that includes the bearer token, which the manager can use to authenticate the device. The manager can then send the device appropriate configuration information. |
| US11563578B2 |
Remote secured terminal
A computer implemented method for providing communication between a secured client computer and a remote computer. There is provided a client computer that includes peripheral components. Each peripheral component is configured, by a processor, to process a corresponding peripheral component data of a data type that is not compatible with peripheral component data types processed by a processor of other peripheral components. The processor of each peripheral component is further configured to code the corresponding data of the specified data type. Each peripheral component is configured, by the processor, to establish a secured peer-to-peer communication channel between the peripheral component and the remote computer that is authorized to communicate with the client computer, and is further configured to code data that is communicated between the authorized remote computer and the peripheral component through the secured communication channel. The coded data being indecryptable by the processors of other of the peripheral components. |
| US11563577B2 |
Calculation device for encryption using public key and encryption method thereof
Disclosed are a calculation device for encryption using a public key and an encryption method thereof. The present method comprises: a step for setting a secret key, and generating a public key using the secret key and an error extracted from a discrete Gaussian distribution or a distribution that is within a short statistical distance thereto; and a step for applying the public key to a message, and then performing a rounding process to encrypt the message. Accordingly, encryption efficiency can be enhanced. |
| US11563576B2 |
Distributed anonymous scoring technique
In some examples, a system for implementing a protocol for data transmission can include a processor to transmit a public key or an encrypted name to a ledger of a source computing device and receive a scoring code, training data, and data definitions from the source computing device. The processor can also transmit predicted labels encrypted with the public key to the source computing device, the predicted labels based on the training data and the data definitions, and receive labeled test data from the source computing device. The processor can also transmit decrypted predicted labels to the source computing device, receive a list of evaluation results from a set of remote computing devices, transmit scoring results based on the list of evaluation results to the set of remote computing devices, and execute an instruction based on a techniques corresponding to a highest score from the scoring results. |
| US11563574B2 |
Blockchain-implemented method and system
This invention relates generally to distributed ledger technology (including blockchain related technologies), and in particular the use of a blockchain in implementing, controlling and/or automating a task or process. It may relate to the use of a blockchain or related technology for recording or representing the execution of a portion of logic. This portion of logic may be arranged to implement the functionality of a logic gate, or plurality of logic gates, such as AND, XOR, NOT, OR etc. . . . . An embodiment of the invention may comprise the steps of: providing a blockchain Transaction comprising a redeem script for an output, wherein the redeem script comprises: i) a plurality of public keys, each associated with a corresponding private key; and wherein each public key is uniquely associated with a potential state of at least one data source; and wherein a minimum number of said private keys must be used to sign an unlocking script of a further blockchain Transaction in order to spend the output; and ii) logic arranged to provide a result based on: A) a determination of which of the plurality of associated private key(s) is/are used to sign the unlocking script, so as to provide an interim result: and B) a comparison of a parameter supplied via the unlocking script against the interim result. The method also comprises the step of attempting to spend the transaction output more than once, each attempt supplying a different parameter. |
| US11563571B1 |
Methods and systems for generating, subscribing to and processing action plans using a blockchain
A method and system and computer program product for subscribing to action plans including a processing device for receiving an action plan transaction message having one or more data fields from an analyst node in a blockchain network and generating an action plan transaction in a blockchain including the one or more data fields of the action plan transaction message and a newly generated plan identification. The processing device may transmit an action plan notice to the blockchain network alerting the nodes of the blockchain network of the action plan transaction. The processing device may receive one or more client bids for the action plan transaction, determine a winning client bid of the one or more client bids, generate a winning bid transaction in the blockchain and transmit a winning bid notification to the client node of the winning client bid. |
| US11563566B2 |
Key splitting
According to an example, key splitting may include utilizing a masked version of a master key that is masked by using a mask. |
| US11563565B2 |
System and method for computing private keys for self certified identity based signature schemes
A system and method generate private keys for devices participating in a self-certified identity based encryption scheme. A private key is used by the devices to establish a common session key for encoding digital communications between devices. |
| US11563564B2 |
Authentication processing service
Systems, methods, and computer-readable media for facilitating an authentication processing service are provided. |
| US11563562B2 |
System and method for securely exchanging messages
The present system and method allow the exchange of messages, such as email, between a sender and a recipient while maintaining the data secure and the integrity of the content of the messages. The method and system do not require a user having an account to open a received message. The method comprises the server creating a new communication key upon reception of a request. The communication key is typically valid for a single request to ensure that each request is encrypted using different communication keys. The method typically comprises a client [A] establishing communication on [HANDSHAKE] with one or more servers [B]. The HANDSHAKE generally aims at initializing the encryption key that will be used to exchange information between A and B. |
| US11563561B2 |
Systems and methods for linkage data elements
An improved data structure approach, and corresponding computational systems and methods are described to provide a technical approach that can be used for improving computational performance where a blockchain data structure is being accessed continuously or periodically for validation of recordals of one or more events that have taken place. A hybrid off-chain (or off-contract)/on-chain solution is utilized to provide a mechanism for establishing data linkages between the off-chain (or off-contract) records and on-chain data payloads. |
| US11563555B2 |
Management of encryption agents in data storage systems
A method for managing keys and encrypting data is provided. The method includes receiving data to be written to a logical disk, generating an encryption table indicating one or more locations on the logical disk for storing the data and indicating a key used for encrypting the data, encrypting the data to be written to the logical disk, and transmitting the encrypted data and the encryption table to a storage array. |
| US11563553B2 |
Dynamically steering data traffic sessions based on traffic type
Dynamically steering data traffic sessions based on traffic type may include: determining that both frequency division duplex (FDD) and time division duplex (TDD) are available for an air interface between a user equipment (UE) and a base station (BS); determining a first traffic type expected over the air interface for a first data traffic session; based on at least the first traffic type, determining that FDD is a preferred duplex scheme for the first data traffic session; instructing the UE to use FDD over the air interface for the first data traffic session; determining a second traffic type expected over the air interface for a second data traffic session; based on at least the second traffic type, determining that TDD is a preferred duplex scheme for the second data traffic session; and instructing the UE to use TDD over the air interface for the second data traffic session. |
| US11563550B2 |
Transmission configuration indicator state activation and deactivation
Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment (UE) may receive an activation status message identifying one or more transmission configuration indicator (TCI) states or one or more spatial relationships, the activation status message being configured to alter one or more activation statuses for the one or more TCI states or the one or more spatial relationships in a single bandwidth part associated with a single component carrier; and selectively alter the one or more activation statuses of the one or more TCI states or the one or more spatial relationships in a plurality of bandwidth parts associated with a plurality of component carriers based at least in part on receiving the activation status message. Numerous other aspects are provided. |
| US11563547B2 |
Method and apparatus for transmitting or receiving wireless signal in wireless communication system
The present disclosure relates to a wireless communication system, and specifically, a method and an apparatus therefor, the method comprising: generating first A/N information for a first PDSCH group and second A/N information for a second PDSCH group, wherein each PDSCH group is a basic group for an A/N request; based on an A/N for a specific PDSCH not belonging to any PDSCH group being transmitted with the first and second A/N information, appending the A/N for the specific PDSCH after the first and second A/N information; and transmitting control information including the first and second A/N information and the A/N for the specific PDSCH. |
| US11563546B2 |
Method and apparatus for MoCA network with protected set-up
Systems and methods are disclosed for securing a network, for admitting new nodes into an existing network, and/or for securely forming a new network. As a non-limiting example, an existing node may be triggered by a user, in response to which the existing node communicates with a network coordinator node. Thereafter, if a new node attempts to enter the network, and also for example has been triggered by a user, the network coordinator may determine, based at least in part on parameters within the new node and the network coordinator, whether the new node can enter the network. |
| US11563538B2 |
Signal structure for terrestrial timing and positioning system
Embodiments herein provide for a Low-Frequency (LF) broadcast system that improves on the LORAN-C system to help optimize the use of available spectrum while modernizing the signal structure of broadcast signals. In particular, embodiments can utilize an Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) signal structure to broadcast timing and data signals in successive symbols of an OFDM resource block. Signals can include, for example, comb-1, comb-2, or comb-3 signal structures. Other signal aspects such as muting schemes, modulation, frequency offsets, and the like may vary, depending on desired functionality. |
| US11563535B2 |
Power savings for reduced capability devices
Certain aspects of the present disclosure provide techniques for power savings for reduced capability devices. A method that may be performed by a user equipment (UE) includes receiving a shared bandwidth part (BWP) configuration and a group common BWP configuration. The group common BWP configuration indicates a group common BWP shared by a group of UEs, including the UE, having one or more common capabilities or a common UE type. The method includes communicating using the group common BWP based on the group common BWP configuration. |
| US11563530B2 |
Systems, methods, and storage media for detecting a security intrusion of a network device
Systems, methods, and storage media for detecting a security intrusion of a network device are disclosed. Exemplary implementations may include a method involving, in the network device including a processor, monitor a light signal associated with a security enabled port of the network device; and in response to detecting a change in the light signal, initiate a security alert. |
| US11563525B2 |
WiFi multi-band communication
An AP transmits a multi-user first downlink transmission to a plurality of client stations via a first WLAN communication channel having a first RF bandwidth. The AP generates a MAC data unit having a trigger frame configured to prompt an uplink multi-user transmission by the plurality of client stations, and transmits a second downlink transmission to the plurality of client stations via a second WLAN communication channel having a second RF bandwidth. The second downlink transmission includes the MAC data unit. The AP receives the uplink multi-user transmission from the plurality of client stations via the second WLAN communication channel, the uplink multi-user transmission including simultaneous transmissions from the plurality of client stations within the second WLAN communication channel that overlap in time with the multi-user first downlink transmission via the first WLAN communication channel. |
| US11563522B2 |
Wireless communication base station apparatus, wireless communication terminal, communication method of a wireless communication base station apparatus and communication method of a wireless communication terminal
A transmitter apparatus wherein a simple structure is used to successfully suppress the degradation of error rate performance that otherwise would be caused by fading or the like. There are included encoding parts that encode transport data; a mapping part that performs such a mapping that encoded data sequentially formed by the encoding parts are not successively included in the same symbol, thereby forming data symbols; and a symbol interleaver that interleaves the data symbols. In this way, a low computational complexity can be used to perform an interleaving process equivalent to a bit interleaving process to effectively improve the reception quality at a receiving end. |
| US11563521B2 |
Method and apparatus for port channelization at physical layer
A method of data processing is applied to a communications device including a first sublayer. A physical sublayer is added above a physical coding sublayer (PCS) of a physical layer, and the physical sublayer is connected to media independent interfaces (xMIIs) with different Ethernet rates. Data signals from different media access control clients (MAC) are interleaved using the physical sublayer. Then, a tx_cmd command is used to instruct the PCS to correspondingly encode an xMII signal. Finally, an encoded xMII signal is sent through a port. According to this method, an encoding function of the PCS may continue to be used, to decouple interleaving from encoding and perform the interleaving through an xMII interface. In this case, port channelization can be implemented for ports with multiple rates, and transmission of a high-priority service is ensured when there is an excessively large quantity of service flows in a transmission process. |
| US11563519B2 |
Forward error correction adjustments for C-V2X communications
A user equipment (e.g., C-V2X user equipment) can receive a transmission from a network device of a mobile network and decode the transmission using a first forward error correction code. The user equipment can determine an attribute of the transmission to determine a condition of the communication channel. Based on the condition of the communication channel, the user equipment can facilitate transmitting feedback to the network device, wherein the feedback is forwarded through the mobile network to an application server device that selects a second forward error correction code based on the feedback. The second forward error correction code can be transmitted to, and received by, the user equipment. The user equipment can use the second forward error correction code to decode subsequent transmissions. |
| US11563512B2 |
Link-adaptation for passive intermodulation avoidance
Methods and apparatuses are disclosed for link adaption for Passive Intermodulation (PIM) avoidance. In one embodiment, a method includes determining an indication of a link adaption scheme for a wireless communication based at least on a first interference measurement, the first interference measurement measured on a first subset of time resources associated with passive intermodulation, PIM, interference independently of a second interference measurement measured on at least a second subset of time resources, the second subset of time resources being different from the first subset of time resources. The indication of the determined link adaption scheme may be communicated. |
| US11563511B2 |
Polar coding system for ultra-reliable low latency communication
Systems, methods, and instrumentalities are described herein for supporting CBG-based retransmission with variable CBG size using variable length HARQ-ACK. A WTRU may receive a configuration to use a first table. The first table may be associated with a maximum number of code block groups per transport block (maxCBG/TB). The WTRU may determine a number of HARQ-ACK bits to send for code blocks. The determination may depend on whether an indication is received to switch from the first table to a second table. On a condition that the indication to switch from the first table to the second table is received, the WTRU may send a number of HARQ-ACK bits that is equal to two times the maxCBG/TB. The WTRU may receive a retransmission of a number of code blocks, wherein a code block group size depends on a sent number of HARQ-ACK bits. |
| US11563509B2 |
Electronically steerable parasitic array antenna process
A process for an electronically steerable parasitic array (ESPAR) antenna includes operating the ESPAR antenna with a receiver in Normal Mode until an internal flag is generated by the receiver indicating jamming RF noise preventing Normal Mode operation, causing the ESPAR antenna to switch to Anti-jam Mode. Anti-jam Mode includes a Search Mode and a Track Mode. The ESPAR antenna is steered in Search Mode, causing the ESPAR antenna to beam in a circular pattern to locate a spatial direction of the jamming RF noise, identify the spatial direction of the jamming RF noise preventing Normal Mode operation, and place a null in the spatial direction of the jamming RF noise. The ESPAR antenna switches to Track Mode to maintain the null in the spatial direction of the jamming RF noise until the jamming RF noise is not present. The ESPAR antenna then returns to operating in Normal Mode. |
| US11563505B2 |
Time division multiplexing of synchronization channels
The apparatus may be a base station. The apparatus processes a first group of synchronization signals. The apparatus processes a second group of synchronization signals. The apparatus performs a first transmission by transmitting the processed first group of the synchronization signals in a first synchronization subframe. The apparatus performs a second transmission by transmitting the processed second group of the synchronization signals in a second synchronization subframe. |
| US11563500B2 |
Method for electromagnetic interference control and related devices
A method for electromagnetic interference control and related devices are provided. The method includes the following. Electromagnetic interference between a Wi-Fi module and a MIPI of a display of the electronic device is detected in response to detecting a request for screen-projection to a target screen-projection device. In response to the detected electromagnetic interference, the display is turned off, and screen-projection to the target screen-projection device is performed, where the first prompt message indicates that the electronic device is turning off the display and performing screen-projection to the target screen-projection device. |
| US11563499B2 |
Data delivery using acoustic transmissions
Systems, methods, and computer program products for delivering information to an individual, group, or device. The information is carried by audio signals beyond the audible frequency range of human hearing, but within the frequency range of an audio system. The information is modulated onto an ultrasonic frequency and embedded into an audio signal transmitted by the audio system. Each individual, group member, or device may have or be coupled to a receiver configured to receive an acoustic signal transmitted by the audio system that includes the modulated ultrasonic frequency. The receiver extracts the information from the modulated ultrasonic frequency and provides the information to the individual, group member, or device. |
| US11563493B2 |
Remote radio unit and central unit for multiple-input multiple-output system
A MIMO system comprises a remote radio unit (RRU) and central unit. The RRU comprises: a binary phase shift keying (BPSK) modulator, configured to modulate a BPSK waveform by a local oscillator (LO) signal to generate a stimulus signal, wherein the LO signal is derived from a downlink optical signal received via downlink radio over fiber (DL-ROF) from a central unit (CU); and an optical signal generator, in particular a laser, configured to generate an uplink optical signal based on the stimulus signal for transmission via uplink radio over fiber (UL-ROF) to the CU. |
| US11563490B2 |
Transmission apparatus, transmission method, reception apparatus, and reception method
Both a conventional receiver and an HDR-compatible receiver well perform electro-optical conversion processing on transmission video data obtained by using an HDR opto-electronic transfer characteristic. High dynamic range opto-electronic conversion is performed on high dynamic range video data to obtain the transmission video data. Encoding processing is performed on this transmission video data to obtain a video stream. A container of a predetermined format including this video stream is transmitted. Metadata information indicating a standard dynamic range opto-electronic transfer characteristic is inserted into a layer of the video stream, and metadata information indicating a high dynamic range opto-electronic transfer characteristic is inserted into at least one of the layer of the video stream and a layer of the container. |
| US11563489B2 |
Communication system, terminal, control method, and recording medium
A communication system includes: a plurality of cameras that generate image data by capturing images; a server that stores the image data generated by each of the plurality of cameras; and a plurality of transmission devices in one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of cameras. Each of the plurality of transmission devices transmits light, including, as a visible light communication signal, information related to communication for accessing a storage location at which the image data generated by a corresponding one of the plurality of cameras is stored in the server. |
| US11563488B1 |
Hybrid communications based upon aerial networks
Disclosed herein are embodiments of an aerial network system including a first transceiver configured to transmit and receive free space optical (FSO) signals and a second transceiver configured to transmit and receive radio frequency (RF) signals. A processor provides modulated data signals to the first and second transceivers for transmission and receives demodulated signals from the first and second transceiver. The processor is configured for policy-based multipath admission of requests for access to an IP-routing enabled overlay network. The processor includes an inverse mission planning system configured for predictive traffic load balancing of transmitted FSO signals and RF signals. The inverse mission planning system includes radio behavior models and aerial platform models, and is configured for geographic simulation and optimization of mission planning data based upon user-inputted mission-specific data. Forward error correction (FEC) coding of transmitted communications via packet erasure coding provides resiliency with a low bit error rate. |
| US11563484B2 |
Uplink frequency and timing compensation in a non-terrestrial network
A non-terrestrial network is provided that includes a satellite that transmits an orbital parameter message to a user equipment. The user equipment processes the orbital parameter message to determine a current range from the user equipment to the satellite based upon the received orbital parameter message, a timing offset and a frequency offset for an uplink transmission to the satellite. |
| US11563480B2 |
Beam forming using an antenna arrangement
There are provided mechanisms for beam forming using an antenna array comprising dual polarized elements. A method comprises generating one or two beam ports. The one or two beam ports are defined by combining at least two non-overlapping subarrays. Each subarray has two subarray ports. The two subarray ports have identical power patterns and mutually orthogonal polarizations. The at least two non-overlapping subarrays are combined via expansion weights. The expansion weights and map the one or two beam ports to subarray ports such that the one or two beam ports have the same power pattern as the subarrays. At least some of the expansion weights have identical non-zero magnitude and are related in phase to form a transmission lobe. The method comprises transmitting signals using said one or two beam ports. |
| US11563479B2 |
Facilitation of beam management for 5G or other next generation network
A test transmission can be used to train and/or select a signal. For example, a cellular network can configure a receiver with a recommended receiver signal sweeping pattern for mobile devices. A transmitter device can duplicate a data packet transmission and send it to a receiver device to ensure that the receiver can receive the duplicated packets from different signals. Consequently, the duplicated data packet can be indicated in the associated control channel so that the receiver is aware that the data packet is a duplicated transmission, and based on this info and configuration data, the receiver can select a more favorable signal. |
| US11563478B2 |
Methods, apparatus and machine-readable mediums related to wireless access in communication networks
Methods, apparatus and non-transitory machine-readable mediums are provided for wireless access in communications networks comprising radio access network nodes and wireless light communication network nodes. In one embodiment, a method is performed by a radio access network node for selecting a transmit or receive beam for communication with a wireless device in a communication network. The radio access network node comprises a plurality of antenna elements configurable to provide a plurality of transmit or receive beams. The communication network further comprises one or more wireless light communication, LC, network nodes. The method comprises: obtaining information identifying a wireless LC network node to which the wireless device is connected; based on the identified wireless LC network node, selecting a subset of the plurality of transmit or receive beams; and initiating a beam-sweeping procedure using the subset of transmit or receive beams to select a transmit or receive beam for communication with the wireless device. |
| US11563477B2 |
Information processing device and method
The present technology relates to an information processing device and method capable of suppressing lowering in the quality of user experience. An information processing device includes: a wireless communication unit that sends transmission information to another information processing device through wireless communication; and a control unit that controls at least one of the wireless communication performed by the wireless communication unit, encoding of the transmission information, or a processing process on the transmission information on the basis of blockage prediction period information indicating a prediction result on blockage of a communication path to the another information processing device. The present technology can be applied to a content playback system. |
| US11563472B2 |
Codebook design with differential phase feedback in frequency domain
Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. In some systems, a user equipment (UE) may transmit feedback to a base station indicating phase values for sub-bands in a bandwidth part (BWP). The base station may use the phase feedback to perform precoding on a set of beams. To support a reduced payload overhead for the feedback, the UE may implement differential phase feedback. For example, the UE may divide the BWP into a number of sub-band groups and may generate, for each sub-band group of each beam, a first set of bits indicating an absolute phase value for a first sub-band of the sub-band group. The UE may additionally generate a second set of bits indicating differential phase values for the other sub-bands of each sub-band group. The UE may report the first and second sets of bits for the beams to the base station for precoding. |
| US11563462B1 |
Rejection of end-of-packet dribble in high speed universal serial bus repeaters
Universal Serial Bus (USB) repeater circuits and methods of operating the same for communicating data signals from a first pair of data terminals to a second pair of data terminals of the repeater. In a first channel, an amplifier stage in a receiver amplifies a differential signal received at the first pair of data terminals to generate a differential signal at first and second output nodes of the receiver, and a transmitting circuit transmits a differential signal at the second pair of data terminals responsive to the differential signal at the first and second output nodes of the receiver. The receiver includes a hysteresis stage that receives an offset in opposition to the differential signal at the first and second output nodes of the receiver. End-of-packet (EOP) dribble in USB communications in the HS mode is reduced by the offset at the hysteresis stage. |
| US11563457B2 |
VHF-UHF antenna system with feedback
An antenna system for use with one or more media devices is provided. The antenna system includes a plurality of antenna elements. Each antenna element is associated with an independent feed element. In addition each antenna element is configured to receive a plurality of radio frequency (RF) signals. Each RF signal can be associated with a UHF band or a VHF band. The antenna system can include at least one tuner and at least one switching device. The at least one switching device can be configured to selectively couple the at least one tuner to one antenna element of the plurality of antenna elements based, at least in part, on channel selection data associated with the at least one tuner. |
| US11563454B1 |
Selective time-interleaved analog-to-digital converter for out-of-band blocker mitigation
Technologies directed to a receiver circuit with selective time-interleaved analog-to-digital converters (ADCs) are described. The receiver circuit includes a first ADC, a second ADC, and a digital processing circuit coupled to the first ADC and second ADC that operates in a first mode or a second mode. In the first mode the first ADC receives a first signal and generates first samples at a first sampling frequency. The digital processing circuit processes the first samples. In the second mode, the first ADC and the second ADC both receive a second signal and collectively generate second samples at a second sampling frequency that is greater than the first sampling frequency. The digital processing circuit processes the second samples. |
| US11563452B2 |
Radio frequency transmitter and signal processing method
A radio frequency transmitter includes a digital-to-analog converter, an analog baseband processor, and a modulator. The digital-to-analog converter is configured to convert a digital frequency-converted signal into a first analog signal, where the digital frequency-converted signal is obtained by performing digital frequency conversion on a digital baseband signal based on a first frequency signal; the analog baseband processor is configured to perform filtering and gain adjustment on the first analog signal to obtain a second analog signal; and the modulator is configured to perform up conversion based on a second frequency signal and the second analog signal, to obtain a radio frequency signal, where the second frequency signal is determined based on a local frequency signal and the first frequency signal. |
| US11563451B2 |
Radio frequency module and communication device
A radio frequency module including a module substrate including a first principal surface and a second principal surface; a power amplifier; an inductor disposed on the second principal surface and connected to the power amplifier; and an external connection terminal configured to receive a power supply voltage. The first external connection terminal is disposed on the second principal surface and connected to the power amplifier via the inductor. |
| US11563447B2 |
Scatterplot data compression
Provided is a method for encoding scatterplot data using strings. The method may comprise receiving a plurality of data points in a data set. Each data point has at least a first data value corresponding to a first dimension and a second data value corresponding to a second dimension. The method further comprises determining a first resolution for the first dimension and a second resolution for the second dimension. The method further comprises determining an encoding scheme for encoding the plurality of data points. The encoding scheme includes a plurality of valid encoding characters. The method further comprises encoding each of the plurality of data points based on the first resolution, the second resolution, and the encoding scheme. |
| US11563446B1 |
Efficient generalized boundary detection
Fast, efficient, and robust compression-based methods for detecting boundaries in arbitrary datasets, including sequences (1D datasets), are desired. The methods, each employing three simple algorithms, approximate the information distance between two adjacent sliding windows within a dataset. One of the algorithms calculates an initial ordered list of subsequences; while a second algorithm updates the ordered list of subsequences by dropping a first entry and appending a last entry rather than calculating completely new ordered lists with each iteration. Large values in the distance metric are indicative of boundary locations. A smoothed z-score or a wavelet-based algorithm may then be used to locate peaks in the distance metric, thereby identifying boundary locations. An adaptive version of the method employs a collection of window sizes and corresponding weighting functions, making it more amenable to real datasets with unknown, complex, and changing structures. |
| US11563444B1 |
Suppressing spurious signals in direct-digital synthesizers
A technique for generating analog waveforms includes combining a desired, in-band signal with a randomizing, out-of-band signal at an input of a DAC, operating the DAC to generate DAC output based on a combination of the desired signal and the randomizing signal, and filtering the DAC output to pass the desired signal while removing the randomizing signal. |
| US11563440B2 |
Analog-to-digital converter and analog-to-digital conversion method thereof
An analog-to-digital conversion device and analog-to-digital conversion method thereof are provided. The analog-to-digital conversion device includes an analog circuit configured to output an analog input signal, and an analog-to-digital converter configured to receive the analog input signal and configured to outputting a digital output signal corresponding to the analog input signal with the use of first and second capacitor arrays, each of the first and second capacitor arrays including a first capacitor having a calibration capacitor connected thereto and a second capacitor having no calibration capacitor connected thereto, wherein the analog-to-digital converter is configured to calibrate the capacitance of the first capacitor by providing a first calibration voltage to the calibration capacitor and is configured to output the digital output signal corresponding to the analog input signal with the use of the calibrated capacitance of the first capacitor. |
| US11563437B2 |
Integrated circuit apparatus and oscillator
An integrated circuit apparatus includes an oscillation circuit that generates an oscillation signal by using a resonator, an output buffer circuit that outputs a clock signal based on the oscillation signal, a DC voltage generation circuit that generates a DC voltage used to generate the oscillation signal or the clock signal, a power source pad to which a power source voltage is supplied, a ground pad to which a ground voltage is supplied, and a clock pad via which the clock signal is outputted. The ground pad and the DC voltage generation circuit are disposed so as to overlap with each other in the plan view. |
| US11563433B2 |
Direct current circuit switch
An apparatus, system and method of controlling the supply of DC current from a power source to an electrical load provides for a protective circuit that senses the characteristics of the connected load prior to permitting the enablement of a switch connecting the supply and the load. A voltage arising from applying a constant current to the load during a time period is compared with a predetermined threshold determined by the intended capacity of the switch so that, when closed, the current through the switch is compatible with the switch. The protective circuit may be used in conjunction with semiconductor switches, electromechanical contactors or relays. A plurality of such devices may be incorporated in an enclosure and controlled by logic so as to manage the supply of power from a power source to a plurality of electrical loads having differing power requirements. |
| US11563427B2 |
Delay adjustment circuits
Methods, systems, and devices for delay adjustment circuits are described. Amplifiers (e.g., differential amplifiers) may act like variable capacitors (e.g., due to the Miller-effect) to control delays of signals between buffer (e.g., re-driver) stages. The gains of the amplifiers may be adjusted by adjusting the currents through the amplifiers, which may change the apparent capacitances seen by the signal line (due to the Miller-effect). The capacitance of each amplifier may be the intrinsic capacitance of input transistors that make up the amplifier, or may be a discrete capacitor. In some examples, two differential stages may be inserted on a four-phase clocking system (e.g., one on 0 and 180 phases, the other on 90 and 270 phases), and may be controlled differentially to control phase-to-phase delay. |
| US11563426B2 |
Signal generator with direct digital synthesis and tracking filter
A signal generator with direct digital synthesis and tacking filter to generate an oscillator signal. A digital signal generator generates a digital signal; a digital to analog converter is connected to an output of the digital signal generator and converts the digital signal to an analog signal; a filter is coupled to an output of the DAC and filters the analog signal and generates the oscillator signal; a comparator is coupled to an output of the filter and generates a signal indicating zero crossings of the filter output signal; a digital control unit is coupled to outputs of the digital signal generator and comparator and generates a control signal to tune the filter to track a center frequency of the generated oscillator signal. The control signal is generated based on adjacent samples values from the digital signal generator before and after zero crossings of the filter output signal. |
| US11563421B2 |
Acoustic structure having tunable parallel resonance frequency
An acoustic structure is provided. The acoustic structure includes an acoustic resonator structure configured to resonate in a series resonance frequency (e.g., passband frequency) to pass a signal, or cause a series capacitance to block the signal in a parallel resonance frequency (e.g., stopband frequency). The parallel resonance frequency may become higher than the series resonance frequency when the tunable capacitance is lesser than or equal to two times of the series capacitance (CTune≤2C0), or lower than the series resonance frequency when the tunable capacitance is greater than two times of the series capacitance (CTune>2C0). In this regard, the acoustic structure can be configured to include a tunable reactive circuit to generate the tunable capacitance (CTune) to adjust the parallel resonance frequency. As such, it may be possible to flexibly configure the acoustic resonator structure to block the signal in desired stopband frequencies. |
| US11563420B1 |
Femto-tesla MEMS RF antenna with integrated flux concentrator
A RF antenna or sensor has a substrate, a resonator operable at UHF disposed on the substrate, the resonator preferably having a quartz bar or body with electrodes disposed on opposing major surfaces thereof and with a magnetostrictive material disposed on or covering at least one of the electrodes. A pair of trapezoidal, triangular or wing shaped high permeability pole pieces preferably supported by that substrate are disposed confronting the resonator, one of the pair being disposed one side of the resonator and the other one of the pair being disposed on an opposing side of said resonator, the pair of high permeability pole pieces being spaced apart by a gap G, the resonator being disposed within that gap G. The size of gap G is preferably less than 100 μm. |
| US11563417B2 |
Acoustic resonator
An acoustic resonator includes: a substrate; a resonant region including a first electrode, a piezoelectric layer, and a second electrode disposed on the substrate, and a reflective layer disposed along a periphery of the resonant region; and a connection electrode extending from the second electrode. The reflective layer includes a second section disposed between the resonant region and the connection electrode, and a first section, and a cross-sectional area of the first section is different than a cross-sectional area of the second section. |
| US11563415B2 |
Common mode filter
Disclosed herein is a common mode filter that includes a winding core part and first and second wires wound in a same direction around the winding core part. The first and second wires constitute a first winding block on one endmost side in an axial direction of the winding core part, a second winding block on other endmost side in the axial direction of the winding core part, and a third winding block positioned between the first and second winding blocks. The second winding block is a winding block at an odd-numbered position counted from the first winding block. The first and second wires cross each other in an area between the first and third winding blocks and in an area between the second and third winding blocks. |
| US11563414B2 |
Multilayer electronic device including a capacitor having a precisely controlled capacitive area
A multilayer electronic device may include a plurality of dielectric layers stacked in a Z-direction that is perpendicular to an X-Y plane. The device may include a first conductive layer overlying one of the plurality of dielectric layers. The multilayer electronic device may include a second conductive layer overlying another of the plurality of dielectric layers and spaced apart from the first conductive layer in the Z-direction. The second conductive layer may overlap the first conductive layer in the X-Y plane at an overlapping area to form a capacitor. The first conductive layer may have a pair of parallel edges at a boundary of the overlapping area and an offset edge within the overlapping area that is parallel with the pair of parallel edges. An offset distance between the offset edge and at least one of the pair of parallel edges may be less than about 500 microns. |
| US11563413B2 |
Tuning fork-type vibrating reed, tuning fork-type vibrator and manufacturing method therefor
When a thick frequency adjustment metal film of a tuning fork-type vibration piece is irradiated with a beam on a wafer for frequency coarse adjustment, projections are possibly formed on a roughened end of the frequency adjustment metal film. Such projections are pressurized and pushed down not to chip off under any impact, so that the risk of frequency fluctuations is suppressed. |
| US11563411B2 |
Metadata for loudness and dynamic range control
An audio normalization gain value is applied to an audio signal to produce a normalized signal. The normalized signal is processed to compute dynamic range control (DRC) gain values in accordance with a selected one of several pre-defined DRC characteristics. The audio signal is encoded, and the DRC gain values are provided as metadata associated with the encoded audio signal. Several other embodiments are also described and claimed. |
| US11563410B1 |
Systems and methods for multi-band power amplifiers
A power amplification circuit can include an input impedance matching circuit associated with one or more frequency bands of a plurality of frequency bands. The power amplification circuit can include a transistor with respective input coupled to an output of the input impedance matching circuit. The power amplification circuit can include a plurality of output impedance matching circuits. Each output impedance matching circuit can be associated with a respective frequency band of the plurality of frequency bands. The power amplification circuit can include a single pole multi-throw (SPMT) switch having an input terminal connected to an output of the transistor and a plurality of output terminals. Each output terminal of the SPMT switch can be connected to a corresponding output impedance matching circuit of the plurality of output impedance matching circuits. |
| US11563407B2 |
Mixing circuit with high harmonic suppression ratio
The present disclosure provides a mixing circuit with high harmonic suppression ratio, including: a multi-phase generation module, which receives a first input signal and generates eight first square wave signals with a phase difference of 45°; a quadrature phase generation module, which receives a second input signal and generates four second square wave signals with a phase difference of 90°; a harmonic suppression module, connected with an output end of the quadrature phase generation module to filter out higher order harmonic components in the second square wave signals; and a mixing module, connected with output ends of the multi-phase generation module and the harmonic suppression module to mix output signals of the multi-phase generation module and the harmonic suppression module. The mixing circuit with high harmonic suppression ratio adds a harmonic suppression module on the basis of multi-phase mixing, thereby improving the harmonic suppression ratio of the output signal. |
| US11563404B2 |
Intensity of current-voltage curve scanning method for photovoltaic string, converter, and system
One example method includes obtaining output powers at initial scanning points of photovoltaic strings in a first group and a second group. The output powers at the initial scan points of the photovoltaic strings in the first group can then be controlled to sequentially decrease, and the output powers at the initial scan points of the photovoltaic strings in the second group can then be controlled to sequentially increase. Scanning can then be performed in the initial scanning direction starting from output voltages corresponding to the output powers at the initial scan points of the first group. Scanning can then be performed in the initial scanning direction starting from output voltages corresponding to the output powers at the initial scan points of the second group, where output powers of the first group and the second group are kept to compensate each other during IV curve scanning. |
| US11563403B2 |
Coating material, cover glass, solar cell module and outer wall material for building
To provide a coating material capable of forming a solar cell module excellent in the weather resistance, the power generation efficiency and the design, a cover glass, a solar cell module comprising the cover glass, and an outer wall material for building. The cover glass of the present invention is a cover glass comprising a glass plate and a layer containing a fluorinated polymer having units based on a fluoroolefin, on at least one surface of the glass plate, which has an average visible reflectance of from 10 to 100%, and an average near infrared transmittance of from 20 to 100%. |
| US11563402B2 |
Clip-on mounting rails, mounting brackets, and methods of mounting solar modules
A snap-on mounting bracket assembly suitable for connecting a mounting rail to a torque tube is provided. The mounting bracket assembly includes an upper clamp piece and a lower clamp piece. The upper clamp piece has a first member defining a tube insertion aperture and an open bottom space and includes an upper partial fastener. The lower clamp piece has a second member with a lower partial fastener configured to mate with the upper partial fastener such that the lower clamp piece is attachable to the upper clamp piece. In exemplary embodiments, the lower clamp piece further comprises two opposing support members configured to attach to the mounting rail. Solar tracker assemblies incorporating snap-on open mounting brackets are provided. Methods of mounting framed or unframed solar modules are also described. A mounting rail is attached to an upper clamp piece of a mounting assembly. Then the upper clamp piece is snapped onto a torque tube. A lower clamp piece of the mounting assembly is then attached to the upper clamp piece by mating a lower partial fastener of the lower clamp piece with an upper partial fastener of the upper clamp piece. When the upper and lower clamp pieces are attached, the open bottom space is closed and the mounting rail is secured to the torque tube. |
| US11563397B2 |
Motor controller
A motor controller comprises a switch circuit and a driving circuit. The switch circuit is coupled to a three-phase motor for driving the three-phase motor. The driving circuit generates a plurality of control signals to control the switch circuit. The motor controller utilizes a first pulse width modulation waveform and a second pulse width modulation waveform for driving the three-phase motor, where the first pulse width modulation waveform and the second pulse width modulation waveform have different frequencies from each other. The motor controller utilizes the second pulse width modulation waveform to detect a phase switching time point, where the frequency of the first pulse width modulation waveform is greater than the frequency of the second pulse width modulation waveform. |
| US11563396B2 |
Battery heating system and method using motor driving system
A battery heating system and method using a motor driving system are provided. A temperature of a battery is increased by injecting an alternating current into the battery so that charging and discharging of the battery is repeated using the motor driving system including an inverter and a motor provided in a vehicle. |
| US11563392B2 |
Motor control for automated footwear platform
Systems, apparatus, and methods related to an automated footwear platform including motor control techniques. The motor control techniques can include operations such as operating a motor to produce different operating characteristics based on incoming battery voltage. More specifically, the control technique compares incoming battery voltage to a threshold voltage and selects from at least two target operating characteristics. If the voltage transgresses the threshold the motor is controlled to produce a first operating characteristic, and if the voltage does not transgress the threshold the motor is controlled to produce a second operating characteristic. |
| US11563391B2 |
Motor control method and device
Provided are a motor control method and a device, applicable in the technical field of motor control, and particularly applicable to a controller in a motor control system. The system comprises one controller and at least two motors, and each of the motors drives one drive entity. The method comprises: acquiring a control instruction at a current time, a positional relationship of drive entities, and a system state after a previous program cycle has ended; on the basis of the acquired information, and in combination with a pre-established mapping of transition relationships and transition conditions between all system states, determining, from the control instruction at the current time, a target system state corresponding to the system state after the previous program cycle has ended, determining, according to the target system state, a target control instruction, and controlling actions of all of the motors. |
| US11563390B2 |
Braking device for a movable door leaf and door closer having such a braking device
A braking device for a movable door leaf according to the invention comprises at least one generator, at the output terminals of which, a generator voltage can be generated, by means of which a charging circuit for supplying an open-loop and/or closed-loop control unit may be charged, by means of which an electric braking device, such as, in particular, a braking motor or the like, is controllable, which generates an effective braking force for damping the movement of the door leafs. Therein, the generator shaft of the generator is rotatable for generating the generator voltage with the discharging of a mechanical generator energy storage specifically associated with the generator, which is charged by a respective opening or closing movement of the door, and, during a respective closing or opening movement of the door, is mechanically decoupled from the same or its axis of rotation, and discharges in the state mechanically decoupled from the door leaf or its axis of rotation. Further specified is a door closer, having a rotatable door closer axis, coupleable with a door leaf, cooperating with a mechanical door closer energy storage device, and a correspondingly designed braking device. |
| US11563388B2 |
Quantum vacuum fluctuation devices
Described herein are devices incorporating Casimir cavities, which modify the quantum vacuum mode distribution within the cavities. The Casimir cavities can drive charge carriers from or to an electronic device disposed adjacent to or contiguous with the Casimir cavity by modifying the quantum vacuum mode distribution incident on one side of the electronic device to be different from the quantum vacuum mode distribution incident on the other side of the electronic device. The electronic device can exhibit a structure that permits transport or capture of hot carriers in very short time intervals, such as in 1 picosecond or less. |
| US11563384B2 |
Capacitor device
In a power converter, electronic components constituting a power conversion circuit is provided. A capacitor module and a converter case are also provided in the power converter. Fastening members, which include a first fastening member and a second fastening member, are configured to fasten the capacitor module to the converter case. The first and second fastening members are mounted on the inner bottom surface of the converter case. At least one of the electronic components is mounted to the capacitor module and is arranged between the first fastening member and the second fastening member when viewed in a view direction perpendicular to an alignment direction of the first and second fastening members. The view direction is parallel to the inner bottom surface of the converter case. |
| US11563383B2 |
Device for connecting a sub-network to an alternating voltage network and method for controlling an electrical power
A method for controlling an electrical power which flows into or out of an electrical subnetwork via a connection point is disclosed. The subnetwork has at least one electrical load, and the electrical load is connected to a control device via a communication connection, the electrical power flowing via the connection point is measured and a maximum power consumption of the electrical load is set by means of the control device on the basis of the electrical power flowing via the connection point. A device for connecting a multiphase subnetwork, which has an energy production installation and an energy store, to a superordinate multiphase alternating voltage network is configured to transmit electrical power between the alternating voltage network and the subnetwork and comprises an AC/AC converter having a network connection, two inverter bridge circuits with an interposed intermediate circuit and a subnetwork connection. The device also comprises a control device which is configured to set the electrical powers flowing via the individual phases of the subnetwork connection on the basis of power values of the energy production installation and/or of the energy store by suitably controlling the inverter bridge circuits of the AC/AC converter. |
| US11563378B2 |
Seamless DCM-PFM transition for single pulse operation in DC-DC converters
A converter operable to convert an input voltage at an input node to an output voltage at an output node coupled to a load by switching on and off a transistor at a switching frequency, the converter comprising: an error amplifier circuit having a first input coupled to a reference voltage, a second input coupled to the output node through a resistive divider, a first output operable to output a control current and a second output operable to output a current equivalent to the control current; a peak current comparator circuit having a first input coupled to the second output of the error amplifier circuit, a second input and an output, the second input is coupled to the input node through an inductor; an off-time timer circuit having an input coupled to the first output of the error amplifier circuit and an output, the off-time timer circuit operable to set the switching frequency based on the control current; and a control circuit having a first input coupled to the output of the peak current comparator circuit, a second input coupled to the output of the off-time timer circuit and an output coupled to a control terminal of the transistor. |
| US11563375B2 |
Method and scheme capable of mitigating effect caused by occurrence of unexpected magnetic field/coupling for DC/DC power converter
A method of a DC-to-DC (DC/DC) power converter includes: providing the DC/DC power converter having a switching node and an output sensing node, the switching node is used to be coupled to a first end of an inductive element which is externally connected to the DC/DC power converter, the output sensing node is used to be coupled to a second end of the inductive element, and an output voltage provided by the DC/DC power converter is generated at the second end of the inductive element through the inductive element; and, adjusting a switching frequency employed by the DC-to-DC power converter in response to a specific event that a ripple range of a current flowing through the inductive element reaches or exceeds above a specific range, wherein the specific event is detected by the DC/DC power converter via the switching node and the output sensing node. |
| US11563374B2 |
Switching mode power supply preventing false triggering of a switch
A switching mode power supply preventing a first switch from being falsely triggered. The switching mode power supply detects a peak of an input signal and starts timing a period of time since the arrival of the peak of the input signal is detected. The first switch starts performing the on and off switching operations when the period of time expires. |
| US11563372B2 |
Electronic apparatus including operator and power circuit configured to supply power to the operator
An electronic apparatus includes: an operator; and a power circuit configured to supply power to the operator, wherein the power circuit includes a first voltage converter configured to output a first voltage based on input power, and a power factor corrector (PFC) configured to output a second voltage by performing power factor correction for the first voltage, and supplies power based on the first voltage or the second voltage to the operator, wherein the power circuit stops an operation of the PFC, lowers the first voltage to have a level corresponding to the second voltage, and supplies power based on the lowered first voltage to the operator, based on power consumption of the operator lower than or equal to a predetermined value. |
| US11563365B2 |
Oscillatory actuator with two springs having elastic member bridging between adjacent arms
An oscillatory actuator includes a first damper 51 and a second damper 251 attached to a case 1 and including spiral arms, and first elastic member 150 and second elastic member 350 bridging adjacent arms of the first damper 51 and the second damper 251. |
| US11563364B2 |
Shaftless linear resonant actuator with interface between magnets and masses having blind holes for glue
An LRA with a magnet assembly sandwiched between a pair of moving masses or support blocks which are further sandwiched between a pair of springs. A stationary elongated shaft extends through both the magnet assembly and the pair of moving masses and the pair of springs with two opposite ends secured to the corresponding end walls of the case in which all the magnet assembly, the pair of moving masses and the springs are disclosed. The moving mass forms a pair of recesses in opposite top and bottom surfaces. The case forms a pair of protrusions on opposite top and bottom walls to respectively received within the corresponding recesses so as to provide the reliable support upon the moving mass in a vertical direction. Each moving mass forms a protrusion to hold the corresponding spring in position. |
| US11563363B2 |
Motor for vehicle
A motor for a vehicle may include: a shaft member rotatably installed; a magnet attached to the outside of the shaft member; a cover covering the magnet, and fixing the magnet on the shaft member; and a stator disposed outside the cover and the magnet. A distance between the cover and the stator may be equal to a distance between the magnet and the stator. |
| US11563360B2 |
Housing for an electric machine with a cooling device
A housing for an electric machine includes a cooling device arranged on the periphery of a support plate, the cooling device contacts a heat-conducting ring connected to the housing, and the support plate as well as components arranged thereon have vibration damping and an electric insulation to provide advantageous structural conditions such that an advantageous cooling effect is achieved, and regions within the cooling device can be provided for fitting elements of the support plate. |
| US11563355B2 |
Electronics of an electric motor of a motor vehicle
The disclosure relates to electronics of an electric motor of a motor vehicle, having a connection unit that is placed in electrical contact with a circuit board and attached thereto. The connection unit has a number of leadframes that are stabilized with respect to one another. The connection unit at least partly forms a connector socket for a mating connector, and the connection unit at least partly forms a contact point for an electromagnet of the electric motor. |
| US11563352B2 |
Electric machine with a housing a stator and seals on housing protrusions
An electric machine (1) has a housing (2) in which a stator (3) and a rotatable rotor (4) are arranged. The stator (3) is of hollow-cylindrical design and is arranged in a stator chamber (5) of the housing (2). The rotor (4) is arranged radially inside the stator (3) in a rotor chamber (8). An air gap (9) is provided between the rotor (4) and the stator (3) to permit rotation of the rotor (4) relative to the stator (3). The stator chamber (5) is delimited radially on the inside by a cylindrical wall (10) that is sealed with respect to the housing (2) by at least one sealing element (12). The housing (2) has at least one axially projecting protrusion (13) that forms an axial end face (17) and a radially outwardly facing circumferential shoulder (18) that supports the sealing element (12). |
| US11563351B2 |
Hand-guided treatment device having a motor housing
A hand-guided treatment device has a motor housing which includes a basic housing body that extends at least on a first housing side, and a remaining housing body, which is connected to the basic housing body and, together with the basic housing body, encloses a housing interior. A drive motor in the housing interior is held on the basic housing body. The basic housing body has a tool-holding device for holding a tool driven by the drive motor. The basic housing body forms a rigid motor- and tool-supporting structure which extends at least on the first housing side and on an adjoining second housing side, forming an L shape, wherein the remaining housing body forms a non-rigid remaining housing structure. |
| US11563345B2 |
Systems and methods for wirelessly powering or communicating with sterile-packed devices
Systems and methods are disclosed herein that can allow for wirelessly powering and/or communicating with a sterile-packed electronic device without removing the electronic device from its sterile packaging and while maintaining the sterility of the electronic device. In some embodiments, a base station with a power transmitter wirelessly transfers power to a power receiver of the electronic device, for example using inductive, capacitive, or ultrasonic coupling. The base station or another external device can also be used to wirelessly program or interrogate the electronic device. Battery charging circuits and switching circuits for use with said systems and methods are also disclosed. |
| US11563340B2 |
Power supply device, server, and power supply device management system
A power supply device which is used as a backup power supply, including a power supply side acquisition unit that acquires information related to a position of the power supply device. |
| US11563339B2 |
Regulated storage capacitor charging device and method
A device and method are disclosed for regulated storage capacitor charging to high voltage. The device comprises an AC source configured to output an AC voltage, a voltage multiplier that constitutes a charging unit and a control unit. The control unit is configured to constantly sense the voltage on the storage capacitor and upon detecting that a predefined maximum charging voltage has been reached to react in at least one of the following ways: stop charging the storage capacitor, and closing an output switch so as to discharge of the storage capacitor through some load. The capacitance of each capacitor in the charging unit is substantially smaller than that of the storage capacitor so as achieve accurate maximum charging voltage as well as limited charging current. |
| US11563335B2 |
Systems and methods for low current detection
System and method for charging or discharging one or more batteries. For example, a battery management system for charging or discharging one or more batteries includes: a first transistor including a first transistor terminal, a second transistor terminal, and a third transistor terminal, the second transistor terminal being configured to receive a first drive signal; a second transistor including a fourth transistor terminal, a fifth transistor terminal, and a sixth transistor terminal, the fifth transistor terminal being configured to receive a second drive signal; a burst mode detector configured to receive the first drive signal and generate a burst-mode detection signal based at least in part on the first drive signal; and a drive signal generator configured to receive the burst-mode detection signal and generate the first drive signal and the second drive signal based at least in part on the burst-mode detection signal. |
| US11563333B2 |
System for facilitating the charging of a wheeled battery-operated apparatus
The combination of: a) a wheeled operating unit having a drive powered by a rechargeable power supply and at least one connector; and b) a charging station having at least one connector. The at least one connector on the wheeled operating unit and the at least one connector on the charging station cooperate with each other to establish an operative connection between the charging station and the wheeled operating unit, whereupon the charging station is operable to effect charging of the rechargeable power supply. The operative connection can be established with the wheeled operating unit moved selectively from first and second different starting positions, each spaced fully from the charging station, respectively in first and second different path portions up to the charging station and into at least one charging position. |
| US11563331B2 |
Methods and systems for charge control
A charge control system includes a lithium battery configured to provide lithium battery power to a set of electrical loads, a user signaling device, and control circuitry coupled with the lithium battery and the user signaling device. The control circuitry is operative to: (A) detect availability of charge from an external charger, (B) in response to detection of the availability of charge from the external charger and prior to controlling the external charger to adjust the amount of charge stored by the lithium battery, perform a set of pre-charging assessment operations, and (C) based on the set of pre-charging assessment operations, provide a user notification via the user signaling device, the user notification indicating whether the lithium battery is properly setup for charge adjustment. When the user signaling device generates the user notification, the user is informed that the utility vehicle is properly connected to the external charger. |
| US11563327B2 |
Flexible and efficient switched string converter
The application relates to an electric converter for converting AC or DC input into an electric AC or DC output. A swap circuit with controllable electric switches serves to selectively swap connection of a plurality of DC power banks (DCBs) between an input terminal and an output terminal, thus selectively connecting the DCBs to an electric source or an electric load. The DCBs are formed as series of interconnected submodules (SMs) each having electric energy storage elements (ESEs) and a switching circuit for selectively by-passing or connecting the ESEs. By properly controlling the swap circuit and the switching of the SMs, the converter can be used for DC-AC, DC-DC, AC-DC, or AC-AC conversion, allowing multilevel output. |
| US11563326B2 |
Synchronization of parallel gensets with source arbitration
A method of synchronization comprises receiving, at a first generator set, data indicating a characteristic for a component of a voltage for a source, and receiving, at a second generator set, the data indicating the characteristic for the component of the voltage for the source. The method also includes calculating, by each of the first and second generator sets, a speed offset parameter and a voltage offset parameter based on the received data. The first and second generator sets are configured to receive the same data indicating the component and independently calculate the same speed offset parameter and voltage offset parameter. The method further includes controlling operation of the first and second generator sets based on the calculated speed offset and voltage offset parameters. |
| US11563320B2 |
Apparatus and method for determining transformer state based on correction of dissolved gas data
A method for determining a transformer state on the basis of correction of dissolved gas data includes receiving, by a transformer state determination apparatus, dissolved gas data, determining, by the transformer state determination apparatus, a measurement error value which is a correction target in the dissolved gas data, correcting, by the transformer state determination apparatus, the measurement error value, and determining, by the transformer state determination apparatus, a transformer state on the basis of the dissolved gas data including the corrected measurement error value. |
| US11563317B1 |
Double grounded neutral fault detection
A detector is provided that generates a leakage signal corresponding to a current imbalance between a line conductor and a neutral conductor for a load, and selectively injects a test signal into the neutral conductor. A frequency of the test signal substantially corresponds to a utility frequency. The detector measures a first value of the leakage signal, determines if the first value is less than first threshold value, and begins injection of the test signal into the neutral conductor in response to determining that the that first value is less than the first threshold value. In response to injecting the test signal, the detector measures a second value of the signal, determines if the second value is greater than a second threshold value, and disconnects the line conductor from the load in response to determining that the second value is greater than the second threshold value. |
| US11563312B2 |
Base bracket and an arrangement for mounting a dead front for an electrical panelboard
A hinged dead front for an enclosure of an electrical panelboard, said enclosure defined by a rear panel, an operative left side panel, an operative right side panel and a door, wherein the rear panel of said enclosure is provided with hinged mounting bracket assemblies on which said dead front is hingeably mounted; and latch stopping bracket assemblies configured to engage with locking elements fitted on said dead front. |
| US11563306B2 |
Segmented vertical cavity surface emitting laser
A VCSEL device includes a first electrical contact, a substrate, a second electrical contact, and an optical resonator arranged on a first side of the substrate. The optical resonator includes a first reflecting structure comprising a first distributed Bragg reflector, a second reflecting structure comprising a second distributed Bragg reflector, an active layer arranged between the first and second reflecting structures, and a guiding structure. The guiding structure is configured to define a first relative intensity maximum of an intensity distribution within the active layer at a first lateral position such that a first light emitting area is provided, to define at least a second relative intensity maximum of the intensity distribution within the active layer at a second lateral position such that a second light emitting area is provided, and to reduce an intensity in between the at least two light-emitting areas during operation. |
| US11563304B2 |
Lighting module, distance measuring device, movable body, and light source drive circuit
A lighting module includes a voltage-current controller to control power externally supplied, a capacitor charged with power supplied from the voltage-current controller, a laser light source to emit laser light driven by a current from the capacitor, first and second FETs electrically connected in series to the laser light source, and circuitry that controls a first voltage value applied to the first FET and a second voltage value applied to the second FET, to control a resistance value of the second FET. The first FET controls a pulse width of the current flowing through the laser light source in accordance with the first voltage value applied to a gate thereof. The second FET changes in resistance value in accordance with the second voltage value applied to a gate thereof and controls, with the resistance value, a peak value of the current flowing through the laser light source. |
| US11563298B2 |
Hollow-core photonic crystal fiber based broadband radiation generator
A broadband radiation source device, including a fiber assembly having a plurality of optical fibers, each optical fiber being filled with a gas medium, wherein the broadband radiation source device is operable such that subsets of the optical fibers are independently selectable for receiving a beam of input radiation so as to generate a broadband output from only a subset of the plurality of optical fibers at any one time. |
| US11563296B2 |
Track busway power distribution unit
A track busway power distribution unit including a housing, a power input coupled with the housing and connectable to an electrical busway, a securement mechanism moveably coupled to the housing and structured to secure the power distribution unit to the electrical busway, and at least one outlet module located at least partially within the housing. The outlet module can include at least one outlet core having a core outer surface configured to mate within a first connector type. The outlet core can include a plurality of electrical terminals each coupled to the power input and configured to connect with mating terminals corresponding to both the first connector type and a second connector type that is different than the first connector type. A removable shroud can be positioned around the outlet core, wherein the shroud includes a shroud inner surface configured to receive the first connector type. |
| US11563293B2 |
Port beacon plug
A module may include a connector configured to electrically couple with a communications port of an information handling system, the connector comprising a plurality of electrical conduits, a housing configured to house the connector and shaped to mechanically engage with the communications port, and a visual indicator communicatively coupled to the plurality of electrical conduits and configured to visually indicate information associated with the communications port when the connector is communicatively coupled to the communications port. |
| US11563291B2 |
Low profile electrical connector system with differential pair cable interface
An electrical connector includes a differential signal pair. A portion of each terminal is disposed in an insulative housing and an electrically conductive shield extends around at least a portion of the terminals and a least a portion of the housing. The housing may have a lower surface and a projection extending downward from the lower surface between a portion of a vertical section of each of the terminals. The terminals may have an angled section including a vertical portion having a first width, an angled portion narrower than the vertical portion, and a horizontal portion narrower than the angled portion. The housing may have a housing mating component spaced from a housing body component and aligned with but spaced from the terminals. The terminals may have a planar termination section with a first portion wider than a second portion. |
| US11563290B2 |
Backplane connector with improved shielding effect
A backplane connector includes a number of conductive terminals, an insulating frame, a first metal shield and a second metal shield. Each conductive terminal includes a connection portion and a contact portion. The conductive terminals include differential signal terminals, a first ground terminal and a second ground terminal. The first metal shield has a first elastic arm and a second elastic arm. The second metal shield has a third elastic arm and a fourth elastic arm. The first elastic arm and the third elastic arm are in contact with two opposite side surfaces of the contact portion of the first ground terminal. The second elastic arm and the fourth elastic arm are in contact with two opposite side surfaces of the contact portion of the second ground terminal. This arrangement increases the grounding shielding area, reduces crosstalk, and improves the quality of signal transmission. |
| US11563288B2 |
Electrical connector assembly with electromagnetic shielding frame surrounding plurality of terminals and connector housing
Provided is a connector in which a frame is provided with a bending portion while the properties of the frame are maintained. The connector includes a housing to which contacts are attached and a frame which has an end in the first direction fixed to a board and which surrounds the housing. Of the frame, an end portion on a board side in the first direction is provided with a bending portion bent in a second direction, the second direction intersecting the first direction, and a pair of adjacent surfaces adjacent to opposite end surfaces of the bending portion in a third direction, the third direction intersecting each of the first direction and the second direction. |
| US11563287B2 |
Arrangement for making electrical contact, and current connector
An arrangement for electrical contacting of a current connector (3) with a circuit arrangement (1) is provided. The current connector (3) includes at least one contact spring wire (5, 6) with an end contact (5a, 6a), which is configured for spring-loading, and the circuit arrangement (1) includes at least one contact point. The end contact (5a, 6a) and the contact point each form a spring pressure contact, and the end contact (5a, 6a) of the contact spring wire (5, 6) is configured as a bracket with an outer contact surface and at least one cutting edge arranged proximate the contact surface, which is engaged with the contact point. |
| US11563286B2 |
Lighting device with plug connection for electrical connection of two circuit boards
A lighting device contains a first circuit board and a second circuit board. The first circuit board has one or more connecting sections having overall at least two contact areas. The second circuit board has an opening through which the connecting section of the first circuit board can extend. At least two contact elements, which are electrically connected to conductive tracks of the second circuit board, are arranged on the second circuit board. Each contact element has a contact region by which the contact element butts against one of the contact areas of the first circuit board. As a result, an electrical connection is produced between the two circuit boards. |
| US11563281B2 |
Electrical wiring devices with screwless connection terminals
Electrical wiring devices that incorporate clamp-type wire terminal connections are described. The electrical wiring devices include for example, single and duplex blade-type electrical receptacles, blade-type locking electrical receptacles, single or multi-pole electrical switches, combination switches and blade-type receptacles, blade-type plugs for electrical cords and blade-type connectors for electrical cords. The electrical wiring devices include a plurality of contact assemblies. Each contact assembly includes a wire terminal and a plunger. |
| US11563280B2 |
Electronic device including antenna
In various embodiments, an electronic device may include: a housing including an inner space, and a first antenna structure disposed in the inner space of the housing, the first antenna structure including: a dielectric substrate, at least one first conductor disposed in a first area of the dielectric substrate, and at least one second conductor disposed in a second area of the dielectric substrate extending from the first area of the dielectric substrate. The electronic device may further include at least one third conductor capacitively coupled with the at least one second conductor, a first wireless communication circuit configured to transmit and/or receive a signal of a first frequency band through the at least one first conductor, and a second wireless communication circuit configured to transmit and/or receive a radio signal of a second frequency band through the at least one second conductor and the at least one third conductor. |
| US11563279B2 |
Dual polarization patch antenna system
A switchable dual polarization patch antenna with improved cross polarization isolation to concurrently radiate horizontally polarized signals and vertically polarized signals. A planar conductor is arranged with a first terminal and a second terminal that are vertically spaced on a portion of the planar conductor to radiate a component of a vertically polarized signal with zero degrees of phase shift from one of the two terminals and radiate another component of the vertically polarized signal having a 180 degrees of phase shift from the other of the two terminals. A hybrid coupler can provide the 180 degrees of phase shift. A horizontally polarized signal is radiated from a third terminal that is horizontally spaced on another portion of the planar conductor and coupled to a horizontally polarized signal source. The direction of the 180 phase shift for the first and second components of the vertically polarized signal may be selected. Also, a direction for a phase shift for the horizontally polarized signal may be selectable. |
| US11563278B2 |
Multi-band base station antennas having broadband decoupling radiating elements and related radiating elements
Radiating elements include a first and second dipole arms that extend along a first axis and that are configured to transmit RF signals in a first frequency band. The first dipole arm is configured to be more transparent to RF signals in a second frequency band than it is to RF signals in a third frequency band, and the second dipole arm is configured to be more transparent to RF signals in the third frequency band than it is to RF signals in the second frequency band. Related base station antennas are also provided. |
| US11563277B1 |
FPGA hardware implementation of a novel and computationally efficient DOA estimation method for coherent signals
A communications device includes a uniform linear array of M antennas and a field programmable gate array (FPGA) having pipelined stages in which execution of overlapping instructions estimate a direction of arrival of RF signals from multiple sources. A preprocessing stage of the FPGA includes at least one configurable logic block configured to apply forward/backward averaging spatial smoothing to a signal space matrix extracted from a covariance matrix in the preprocessing stage. The FPGA further includes at least one configurable logic block configured to compute the direction of arrival angle for the RF signals using a least squares method. |
| US11563276B2 |
Antenna module and electronic device
An antenna module includes a first antenna including a first radiator, a second radiator, a third radiator, a fourth radiator, and a fifth radiator. The first radiator has a first end and a second end opposite to each other. The first end is a first feeding end, and the second radiator, the third radiator and the fourth radiator are connected to the second end of the first radiator. The second radiator has a plurality of bending portions. The fifth radiator is connected to the second radiator, and the fifth radiator has a first ground terminal. The first radiator, the second radiator and the fifth radiator resonate in a first frequency band, the first radiator and the third radiator resonate in a second frequency band, and the first radiator and the fourth radiator resonate in a third frequency band. |
| US11563275B2 |
Antenna structure
An antenna structure includes a metal mechanism element, a dielectric substrate, a feeding radiation element, a coupling radiation element, a ground plane, a first shorting element, a second shorting element, and a circuit element. The metal mechanism element has a slot. The dielectric substrate has a first surface and a second surface which are opposite to each other. The feeding radiation element extends across the slot. The coupling radiation element is adjacent to the feeding radiation element. The first shorting element is coupled to a first grounding point on the ground plane. The second shorting element is coupled to the metal mechanism element. The circuit element is coupled between the first shorting element and the second shorting element. The coupling radiation element is disposed on the first surface of the dielectric substrate. The feeding radiation element is disposed on the second surface of the dielectric substrate. |
| US11563271B2 |
Antenna array with ABFN circuitry
An antenna array with control circuitry placed at a front of the antenna array and between the antenna elements. By locating the azimuth beamforming network control circuitry on the front of the array and between antenna elements, the antenna elements and the other components can be coupled to the control circuitry without using cables. This leads to a reduction in the number of cable connections and to a reduction in size and weight of the resulting antenna array. The ABFN control circuitry is also used to control the beams formed from each row and not from each column as is usually done. |
| US11563269B2 |
Phased array antenna and apparatus incorporating the same
An electromagnetic phased array (100) is disclosed comprising a plurality of antenna elements (102), each antenna element (102) comprising at least three constituent antennae (104). A drive circuit (106) generates about an axis of each element (102) a radiation pattern that has a defined minima at or close to a null in at least one direction. The drive circuit (106) effects electronic steering of this minima through a range of angles around the axis of each antenna element (102) of the array (100) by appropriate setting of the vector currents associated with its constituent antennae (104). The axes of each of the antenna elements (102) are aligned in parallel with a central axis of the array (100) and at least a sub-set of the elements (102) lie substantially on a common helical surface. The elements (102) are spaced on this surface such that the array (100) has a substantially constant aperture. |
| US11563264B2 |
Antenna device
Disclosed is an antenna device that includes a capacitor element, a first coil, a second coil, and a capacitor. One end of the first coil is connected to a feeding point and another end of the first coil is connected to the capacitor element. One end of the second coil is connected to the capacitor element. One end of the capacitor is connected to the second coil and another end of the capacitor is connected to a grounding point. |
| US11563263B2 |
Glass antenna for circularly polarized wave reception
Provided is a glass antenna having an improved circularly polarized wave reception bandwidth in a frequency range from 1 to 2 GHz. The glass antenna has a core-side feeding part, a ground-side feeding part arranged adjacent to the core-side feeding part, a first element extending from the ground-side feeding part, and a parasitic element including a first wire, a second wire arranged parallel or substantially parallel to the first wire and a third wire connecting the first and second wires. The parasitic element is disposed to surround the core-side and ground-side feeding parts between an edge of a metal body part adjacent to the core-side and ground-side feeding parts and the third wire. A blank portion is provided between the parasitic element and the first element such that the parasitic element and the first element allow resonance with a radio wave in any arbitrary frequency band within the frequency range. |
| US11563262B2 |
Integrated heatsink and antenna structure
An integrated heatsink and antenna structure that is suitable for inclusion in small and midsized computing devices. The integrated heatsink and antenna structure may include heatsink portions and radio frequency antenna portions. The heatsink portions may provide a path for dissipating thermal energy or heat generated by the components in the device (e.g., printed circuit boards, processors, voltage amplifiers, etc.), and the radio frequency (RF) antenna portions may allow the device to send and receive wireless communications. The integrated heatsink and antenna structure may be formed so that radio frequency antenna portions operate to improve the thermal performance of the heatsink portions and/or so that the heatsink portions operate to improve the antenna properties (e.g., radiation patterns, radiation efficiency, bandwidth, input impedance, polarization, directivity, gain, beam-width, voltage standing wave ratio, etc.) of the radio frequency antenna portions. |
| US11563261B2 |
Four-port directional coupler having a main line and two secondary lines, where the two secondary lines are coupled to compensation circuits with attenuation regulator circuits
The invention proposes a four-port coupler using micro-strip line in combination with ultra-wide-band compensation circuits. It can be applied for communication systems or information machine systems. The main feature of the invention is the structure and the distribution of the components in the compensation circuit to reduce the size of the coupler. The proposed coupler includes: microstrip directional coupler and compensation circuits, in which the microstrip directional coupler consists of one main line and two secondary transmission lines; the main transmission line has two ports: input and output ports; each secondary is connected to a load and a compensation circuit. The compensation circuit is composed of a low-pass filter and two parallel attenuation regulator circuits. |
| US11563255B2 |
Power supply device, and separator for power supply device
A power supply device includes a plurality of rectangular battery cells stacked in the thickness direction, and a plurality of separators interposed between adjacent battery cells. The separator includes an insulating separator frame that forms a defined space surrounded in a frame shape, and a separator core that is inserted into the defined space surrounded by the separator frame and is disposed between the adjacent battery cells. |
| US11563252B2 |
Fixing element for a battery pack of a vehicle, and battery pack for vehicle including the same
A battery pack for a vehicle is provided. The battery pack comprises: at least one battery module including a plurality of secondary battery cells, a metal framework for supporting the at least one battery module, the framework including a plurality of slots extending from a bottom side to an opposing mounting side of the battery pack, and an insert tightly positioned within each slot, the insert being made of a similar material as the framework and including a through-hole adapted for accommodating a fixation element. |
| US11563250B2 |
Battery pack assembly having foam enclosure and method of supporting a foam battery pack enclosure
A traction battery pack assembly includes, among other things, a foam section of a battery pack enclosure. The foam section provides a recessed area that at least partially receives a traction battery array. A substructure assembly is partially disposed within the foam section. An attachment point is provided by the substructure assembly. The attachment point is outside the foam section. |
| US11563247B2 |
Cold ambient battery cooling utilizing the climate cabin heating system
A cold ambient battery chilling mode of an electric vehicle may be implemented if the vehicle battery is being charged when the ambient air temperature is low and a temperature of the battery is elevated. During cold ambient charging, coolant flows through a heater core and through a battery heat exchanger. Cold ambient air may be utilized to cool the coolant flowing through the heater core, and coolant from the heater core flows through the battery heat exchanger and cools the battery during charging. A battery chiller may be deactivated when the cold ambient battery chilling mode is activated to reduce energy consumption. |
| US11563246B2 |
Battery module
The battery module of the present invention includes a plurality of battery cells and a heat exchange unit configured to cool the plurality of battery cells, and the heat exchange unit includes: a flow frame through which coolant inflows and outflows; and a frame cover which is in contact with the plurality of battery cells, wherein the frame cover is coupled to the flow frame to form a flow space, through which the inflowing and outflowing coolant flows, together with the flow frame. |
| US11563245B2 |
Arrangement for cooling of electrical energy storage units
The present invention relates to an arrangement for cooling of a plurality of electrical energy storage units. The arrangement comprises a tubular element forming a cooling channel for a cooling medium which has an extension between an inlet opening and an outlet opening. The tubular element comprises a first plane wall element and a second plane wall element arranged in parallel at a distance from each other which is smaller than the height of the electrical energy storage units and that the first plane wall element comprises through holes each configured to receive and define a mounting position of an electrical energy storage unit in the cooling channel. |
| US11563238B2 |
Charging-control device and electronic device with secondary battery
A highly safe power storage system is provided. If n (n is an integer over or equal to three) secondary batteries are used in a vehicle such as an electric vehicle, a circuit configuration is used with which the condition of each secondary battery is monitored using an anomaly detection unit; and if an anomaly such as a micro-short circuit is detected, only the detected anomalous secondary battery is electrically separated from the charging system or the discharging system. At least one microcomputer monitors anomalies in n secondary batteries consecutively, selects the anomalous secondary battery or the detected secondary battery which causes an anomaly, and gives an instruction to bypass the secondary battery with each switch. |
| US11563233B1 |
Curved battery-pack devices and accessories
A wearable battery-pack accessory may include (1) one or more curved batteries, (2) charging circuitry that charges the one or more curved batteries, (3) supplying circuitry that supplies power to a connected external computing device, and (4) an outer housing including a curved surface shaped to conform to a portion of a wearer's body. A head-mounted display system may include (1) a head-mounted display, (2) a strap that is coupled to the head-mounted display and wraps around the back of a user's head when the user is wearing the head-mounted display, and (3) a battery-pack accessory detachably coupled to the strap. Various other apparatus, systems, and methods are also disclosed. |
| US11563232B2 |
Lamination apparatus and method for secondary battery
The present invention relates to a lamination apparatus for a secondary battery, which thermally bonds an electrode assembly in which electrodes and separators are alternately stacked, the lamination apparatus comprising: a transfer member to transfer the electrode assembly; a support member to support each of top and bottom surfaces of the electrode assembly transferred by the transfer member; a heating member disposed outside the support member to heat the electrode assembly supported by the support member; and a moving member to move the heating member in a direction away from the electrode assembly. |
| US11563230B2 |
Fuel cell single cell
A fuel cell single cell includes a pair of separators each having manifold holes, a frame disposed between the separators, a power generating unit disposed in an opening of the frame, and a plurality of gas flow channels configured to connect the power generating unit with the manifold holes. Each of the gas flow channels has a distal channel portion defined by a frame groove provided in the frame and configured to communicate with the manifold holes, and a proximal channel portion defined by a separator groove provided in the corresponding separator and configured to communicate with the power generating unit. Each of the gas flow channels is configured to be independent of adjacent other gas flow channels, at least over a range from a distal end of the distal channel portion, which communicates with the manifold holes, to a point in the proximal channel portion. |
| US11563226B2 |
Membrane-electrode assembly and polymer electrolyte fuel cell
A membrane-electrode assembly including a polymer electrolyte membrane, and electrocatalyst layers disposed on both surfaces of the polymer electrolyte membrane, with a total light transmittance measured after delamination of both the electrocatalyst layers by using an adhesive member is 40% or less. The total light transmittance is at an electrocatalyst layer located part, when a total light transmittance at an electrocatalyst layer non-located part is taken to be 100%. The viscous member has an adhesive force of 3 N/10 mm or more when measured by pulling the viscous member adhered to a stainless steel in a 180°angle direction relative to the stainless steel, for delamination from the stainless steel. |
| US11563225B2 |
System and method of controlling air compressor motor for fuel cell vehicle and system and method of controlling operation of fuel cell vehicle using same
A method of controlling an air compressor motor for a fuel cell vehicle is provide. The method includes calculating a counter electromotive force constant of the air compressor motor based on a voltage and a current of the air compressor motor for the fuel cell vehicle supplying air to a fuel cell stack and a rotation speed of the air compressor motor. The method additionally includes determining whether a permanent magnet of the air compressor motor is demagnetized based on a result of comparison between the calculated counter electromotive force constant value and a pre-set counter electromotive force constant design value. |
| US11563224B2 |
Method for start preparation
A method for preparing a fuel cell system in a vehicle for starting, for which purpose a starting preparation routine is carried out after the vehicle has been shut down depending on a temperature limit value. In the method, in the event that the fuel cell had not reached its normal operating temperature during the previous operation and a temperature falls below the predetermined temperature limit value, the fuel cell system is operated until it has reached its normal operating temperature and after which the starting preparation routine is subsequently carried out. |
| US11563218B2 |
Manufacturing method of membrane electrode assembly, membrane electrode assembly manufactured thereby, and fuel cell comprising membrane electrode assembly
Disclosed are a manufacturing method of a membrane electrode assembly capable of increasing the interfacial adhesion between a polymer electrolyte membrane and a catalyst layer, improving substance delivery and performance, and enhancing hydrogen permeation resistance or oxygen permeability; a membrane electrode assembly manufactured thereby; and a fuel cell comprising the membrane electrode assembly. The manufacturing method of the present invention comprises the steps of: adding a catalyst and a first ionomer to a solvent and dispersing the same, thereby producing a dispersed mixture; adding a second ionomer to the dispersed mixture, thereby producing a coating composition; and applying the coating composition directly onto at least one side of the polymer electrolyte membrane. |
| US11563216B2 |
Secondary battery and manufacturing method of secondary battery
A secondary battery includes an electrode body, a battery case, and an electrode terminal. The electrode body has a foil collecting portion. The electrode terminal corresponding to at least one of a positive electrode and a negative electrode is electrically connected to the foil collecting portion via a current collector terminal. The current collector terminal is joined to the foil collecting portion. The foil collecting portion has a joining mark composed of a plurality of recesses on a surface on an opposite side of the foil collecting portion from a surface joined to the current collector terminal. The joining mark has two corners on an inner side of the electrode body and two corners on an outer side of the electrode body, and only the two corners on the inner side of the electrode body have a chamfered shape. |
| US11563214B2 |
Anode material, anode and electrochemical device comprising the anode material
An anode material having 0.8≤0.06×(Dv50)2−2.5×Dv50+Dv99≤12 (1); and 1.2≤0.2×Dv50−0.006×(Dv50)2+BET≤5 (2), where Dv50 represents a value in the volume-based particle size distribution of the anode material that is greater than the particle size of 50% of the particles, Dv99 represents a value in the volume-based particle size distribution of the anode material that is greater than the particle size of 99% of the particles, and BET is a specific surface area of the anode material, wherein Dv50 and Dv99 are expressed in μm and BET is expressed in m2/g. The anode material is capable of significantly improving the rate performance of electrochemical devices. |
| US11563207B2 |
Method of manufacturing current collector electrode sheet, current collector electrode sheet, and battery
Provided is a current collector electrode sheet (10) including a slurry application area (11) formed by intermittently applying and drying a slurry containing an active material and a non-application area (12), on both surfaces of a metal foil (9), in which the application area (11) and the non-application area (12) are alternately formed in a winding direction of the metal foil (9) having a strip shape, and, in a compression step of continuously compressing the slurry application area (11) and the non-application area (12) using a pair of compression rollers in a thickness direction of the current collector electrode sheet (10), an area which is not compressed by the compression rollers, is present in a tailing portion (14) at a terminal end (13) of each application area (11). |
| US11563206B2 |
Lithium secondary battery
Provided is a lithium secondary battery. The lithium secondary battery includes a negative electrode including a negative electrode active material layer, wherein the negative electrode active material layer includes a mixed negative electrode active material including graphite particles and low crystalline carbon-based particles, and the negative electrode active material layer has an apex of an exothermic peak in a temperature range of no less than 370° C. and no more than 390° C., as measured by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). |
| US11563204B2 |
Electrode, non-aqueous electrolyte battery, battery pack, and vehicle
According to one embodiment, an electrode includes a current collector and an active material layer. The active material layer is disposed on at least one of faces of the current collector. The active material layer comprises active materials which include at least a cobalt-containing oxide and a lithium nickel manganese oxide. A ratio of a weight of the cobalt-containing oxide to a total of weights of the cobalt-containing oxide and the lithium nickel manganese oxide is 5 wt % or more and 40 wt % or less. |
| US11563203B2 |
Method of fabricating display device
A display device fabrication method includes providing a substrate including a display panel including a panel mark, placing a processing module on the display panel, the processing module including a processing mark and a first processing line adjacent to the processing mark, the processing mark corresponding to the panel mark of the display panel, calculating an offset between the panel mark and the processing mark, correcting the first processing line to define a second processing line overlapping a periphery of the display panel, the correcting including reflecting the calculated offset, and processing the periphery of the display panel along the second processing line. The calculating of the offset includes obtaining a first offset defined as a displacement between points on the processing and panel marks, and obtaining a second offset defined as an angle of the panel mark with respect to the processing mark. |
| US11563201B2 |
Display substrate and method for manufacturing the same
A display substrate and a method for manufacturing the same are provided. The display substrate includes a base substrate and a display element provided on the base substrate. The method includes steps of forming a first protection layer at at least one of outer peripheral sides of the base substrate, and removing the first protection layer before attaching a cover plate to the base substrate on which the display element is provided. |
| US11563197B2 |
Display panel and apparatus, and fabricating method thereof
The present application describes a display panel having a plurality of subpixels. Each of the plurality of subpixels has a light blocking region and a light transmissive region surrounding the light blocking region. Each of the plurality of subpixels in the light blocking region includes a first base substrate and a second base substrate facing each other; a first light emitting element and a first reflective block on a side of the first base substrate proximal to the second base substrate; and a second reflective block on a side of the second base substrate proximal to the first base substrate. The first reflective block and the second reflective block are configured to reflect light emitted from the first light emitting element to the light transmissive region thereby displaying an image. |
| US11563195B2 |
Stretchable display panel having encapsulated islands with light emitting elements on stretchable base substrate, stretchable display apparatus, and methods of fabricating stretchable display panel having the same
A stretchable display panel having a plurality of encapsulated islands and a plurality of bridges connecting the plurality of encapsulated islands is provided. The stretchable display panel includes a stretchable base substrate; a flexible base wall on the stretchable base substrate, the flexible base wall substantially enclosing a substantially enclosed space; an adhesive layer on the stretchable base substrate and substantially enclosed in the substantially enclosed space; and a plurality of light emitting elements on a side of the adhesive layer away from the stretchable base substrate. A respective one of the plurality of encapsulated islands includes at least one of the plurality of light emitting elements encapsulated therein on the stretchable base substrate. |
| US11563180B2 |
Spirobifluorene compound and perovskite solar cell comprising same
A spirobifluorene compound and a perovskite solar cell including the spirobifluorene compound are disclosed. More particularly, a spirobifluorene compound which can be used as a hole transport material of a perovskite solar cell is disclosed. A perovskite solar cell including the spirobifluorene compound as a hole transport material is further disclosed. |
| US11563176B2 |
Composition for hole collecting layer of organic photoelectric conversion element
This composition for a hole collecting layer of an organic photoelectric conversion element contains: a charge-transporting substance comprising a polyaniline derivative represented by formula (1); a fluorine-based surfactant; and a solvent. The composition provides a thin film suitable for a hole collecting layer of an organic photoelectric conversion element, and is particularly suited for producing an inverse lamination type organic photoelectric conversion element. (In the formula, R1 to R6 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, etc., but one of R1 to R4 is a sulfonic acid group, one or more of the remaining R1 to R4 are a C1-20 alkoxy group, a C1-20 thioalkoxy group, a C1-20 alkyl group, a C2-20 alkenyl group, a C2-20 alkynyl group, a C1-20 haloalkyl group, a C6-20 aryl group, or a C7-20 aralkyl group, and m and n are numbers which satisfy 0≤m≤1, 0≤n≤1 and m+n=1). |
| US11563173B2 |
PCM cell with resistance drift correction
Phase change memory devices and methods of forming the same include forming a fin structure from a first material. A phase change memory cell is formed around the fin structure, using a phase change material that includes two solid state phases at an operational temperature. |
| US11563171B2 |
Highly physical ion resistive spacer to define chemical damage free sub 60 nm MRAM devices
A magnetic tunneling junction (MTJ) structure comprises a pinned layer on a bottom electrode. a barrier layer on the pinned layer, wherein a second metal re-deposition layer is on sidewalls of the barrier layer and the pinned layer, a free layer on the barrier layer wherein the free layer has a first width smaller than a second width of the pinned layer, a top electrode on the free layer having a same first width as the free layer wherein a first metal re-deposition layer is on sidewalls of the free layer and top electrode, and dielectric spacers on sidewalls of the free layer and top electrode covering the first metal re-deposition layer wherein the free layer and the top electrode together with the dielectric spacers have a same the second width as the pinned layer wherein the dielectric spacers prevent shorting between the first and second metal re-deposition layers. |
| US11563166B2 |
Piezoelectric poling of a wafer with temporary and permanent electrodes
An array of piezoelectric micromachined ultrasound transducers (PMUTs) has a layer of piezoelectric material that requires poling during fabrication in order to properly align the piezoelectric dipoles to create a desired ultrasonic signal. The PMUT may have an interconnected set of lower electrodes that are fabricated between a processing layer of the PMUT and the piezoelectric layer. An upper electrode is fabricated overlaying the piezoelectric layer, and a poling voltage is applied between the upper electrode and the interconnected set of lower electrodes. After poling is complete, portions of the interconnected set of lower electrodes are removed to permanently isolate permanent lower electrodes from each other. |
| US11563164B2 |
High-resolution sensing of piezo-electric transducers
In a driver for a piezo-electric transducer, when a converter circuit and a sensing circuit are the same circuit, many limitations exist on the accuracy of the sensing, due to multiple parasitic effects arising from the interconnection of the power devices. These limitations may limit viability of the sensing for many applications, in particular an accurate determination of when the force on the piezo-electric transducer is fully removed. Providing an additional switch in the sensing circuit configured to repeatedly zero the sensed voltage across the piezo-electric transducer each time the sensed voltage reaches a threshold voltage generates a plurality of voltage segments between zero and the threshold voltage. Accordingly, a controller may then be configured to generate a digital reconstruction of the sensed voltage across the piezo-electric transducer by adding the plurality of voltage segments. |
| US11563162B2 |
Epitaxial Josephson junction transmon device
Devices, systems, methods, computer-implemented methods, apparatus, and/or computer program products that can facilitate an epitaxial Josephson junction transmon device are provided. According to an embodiment, a device can comprise a substrate. The device can further comprise an epitaxial Josephson junction transmon device coupled to the substrate. According to an embodiment, a device can comprise an epitaxial Josephson junction transmon device coupled to a substrate. The device can further comprise a tuning gate coupled to the substrate and formed across the epitaxial Josephson junction transmon device. According to an embodiment, a device can comprise a first superconducting region and a second superconducting region formed on a substrate. The device can further comprise an epitaxial Josephson junction tunneling channel coupled to the first superconducting region and the second superconducting region. |
| US11563161B2 |
Integrated flexible thermoelectric device and method of manufacturing the same
An integrated flexible thermoelectric device includes p-type carbon nanoparticle regions and n-type carbon nanoparticle regions which are alternately and continuously connected to each other. In particular, the p-type carbon nanoparticle regions and the n-type carbon nanoparticle regions are formed on the one carbon nanoparticle paper. |
| US11563158B2 |
Vertical solid-state transducers and high voltage solid-state transducers having buried contacts and associated systems and methods
Solid-state transducers (“SSTs”) and vertical high voltage SSTs having buried contacts are disclosed herein. An SST die in accordance with a particular embodiment can include a transducer structure having a first semiconductor material at a first side of the transducer structure, and a second semiconductor material at a second side of the transducer structure. The SST can further include a plurality of first contacts at the first side and electrically coupled to the first semiconductor material, and a plurality of second contacts extending from the first side to the second semiconductor material and electrically coupled to the second semiconductor material. An interconnect can be formed between at least one first contact and one second contact. The interconnects can be covered with a plurality of package materials. |
| US11563157B2 |
Light-emitting device
A light-emitting device, including a circuit substrate, a first light-emitting diode, and a first fixing structure, is provided. The circuit substrate includes a substrate, a first pad, a flat layer, and a first electrical connection material. The first pad and the flat layer are located on the substrate. The flat layer has a first opening overlapping the first pad. The first electrical connection material is located in the first opening and is electrically connected to the first pad. The first light-emitting diode is located on the flat layer and in contact with the first electrical connection material. The first fixing structure is located between the first light-emitting diode and the flat layer. The vertical projection of the first fixing structure on the substrate is located in the vertical projection of the first light-emitting diode on the substrate. |
| US11563153B2 |
Optoelectronic device having a cover including channel
An optoelectronic device includes a substrate, an optoelectronic semiconductor component being arranged on the substrate and having a light-emitting surface, preferably on the upper side of the optoelectronic semiconductor component, and a cover being arranged on the substrate for covering the optoelectronic semiconductor component, the cover providing a cavity which surrounds the optoelectronic semiconductor component when the cover is arranged on the substrate, the cover having at least one channel which extends along a first direction in the cover from the outside to the cavity, and the first direction being not parallel to the substrate and preferably extending at least approximately perpendicular to the substrate. |
| US11563152B2 |
Light emitting diode package and method of manufacturing the same
Disclosed herein are a light emitting diode package and a method of manufacturing the same. The light emitting diode package includes: a substrate, a light-emitting layer disposed on a surface of the substrate and including a first type semiconductor layer, an active layer, and a second type semiconductor layer, a first bump disposed on the first type semiconductor layer and a second bump disposed the second type semiconductor layer, a protective layer covering at least the light-emitting layer, and a first bump pad and a second bump pad disposed on the protective layer and connected to the first bump and the second bump, respectively. |
| US11563147B2 |
Optoelectronic device comprising three-dimensional light-emitting diodes
An optoelectronic device including: a three-dimensional semiconductor element mostly made of a first chemical element and of a second chemical element; an active area at least partially covering the lateral walls of the three-dimensional semiconductor element and including a stack of at least a first layer mostly made of the first and second chemical elements, and of at least a second layer mostly made of the first and second chemical elements and of a third chemical element; a third layer covering the active area, the third layer being mostly made of the first, second, and third chemical elements and of a fourth chemical element, the mass proportion of the third and fourth chemical elements of the third layer increasing or decreasing as the distance to the substrate increases; and a fourth layer, mostly made of the first and second chemical elements, covering the third layer. |
| US11563142B2 |
Curing pre-applied and plasma-etched underfill via a laser
The invention is directed towards enhanced systems and methods for employing a pulsed photon (or EM energy) source, such as but not limited to a laser, to electrically couple, bond, and/or affix the electrical contacts of a semiconductor device to the electrical contacts of another semiconductor devices. Full or partial rows of LEDs are electrically coupled, bonded, and/or affixed to a backplane of a display device. The LEDs may be μLEDs. The pulsed photon source is employed to irradiate the LEDs with scanning photon pulses. The EM radiation is absorbed by either the surfaces, bulk, substrate, the electrical contacts of the LED, and/or electrical contacts of the backplane to generate thermal energy that induces the bonding between the electrical contacts of the LEDs' electrical contacts and backplane's electrical contacts. The temporal and spatial profiles of the photon pulses, as well as a pulsing frequency and a scanning frequency of the photon source, are selected to control for adverse thermal effects. |
| US11563141B2 |
Method for attaching ceramic phosphor plates on light-emitting device (LED) dies using a dicing tape, method to form a dicing tape, and dicing tape
A method includes mounting a ceramic phosphor on an acrylic-free and metal-containing catalyst-free tacky layer of a dicing tape, dicing the ceramic phosphor from the dicing tape into ceramic phosphor plates, removing the ceramic phosphor plates from the dicing tape, and attaching the ceramic phosphor plates on light-emitting device (LED) dies. |
| US11563139B2 |
Method of manufacturing deep ultraviolet light emitting device
A deep ultraviolet light emitting device includes: an electron block layer of a p-type AlGaN-based semiconductor material or a p-type AlN-based semiconductor material provided on a support substrate; an active layer of an AlGaN-based semiconductor material provided on the electron block layer; an n-type clad layer of an n-type AlGaN-based semiconductor material provided on the active layer; an n-type contact layer provided on a partial region of the n-type clad layer and made of an n-type semiconductor material containing gallium nitride (GaN); and an n-side electrode formed on the n-type contact layer. The n-type contact layer has a band gap smaller than that of the n-type clad layer. |
| US11563134B2 |
Systems and methods for three-terminal tandem solar cells
Systems and methods of three-terminal tandem solar cells are described. Three-terminal metal electrodes can be formed to contact subcells of the tandem solar cell. The three-terminal tandem cell can improve the device efficiency to at least 30%. |
| US11563129B2 |
Process for producing electrode and process for producing photoelectric conversion device
The embodiments provide a process for easily producing an electrode having low resistance, easily subjected to post-process and hardly impairing the device; and also provide, as its application, a production process for a photoelectric conversion device. The process comprises the steps of: coating a hydrophobic substrate directly with a dispersion of metal nanomaterial, to form a metal nanomaterial layer, coating the surface of the metal nanomaterial layer with a dispersion of carbon material, to form a carbon material layer and thereby to form an electrode layer comprising a laminate of the metal nanomaterial layer and the carbon material layer, pressing the carbon material layer onto a hydrophilic substrate so that the surface of the carbon material layer may be directly fixed on the hydrophilic substrate, and peeling away the hydrophobic substrate so as to transfer the electrode layer onto the hydrophilic substrate. |
| US11563121B2 |
Integrated circuits and methods of manufacturing the same
An integrated circuit includes a fin active region protruding from a substrate, a plurality of semiconductor patterns on an upper surface of the fin active region, a gate electrode that surrounds the plurality of semiconductor patterns and includes a main gate part on an uppermost one of the plurality of semiconductor patterns and sub gate parts between the plurality of semiconductor patterns, a spacer structure on a sidewall of the main gate part, and a source/drain region at a side of the gate electrode. The source/drain region is connected to the plurality of semiconductor patterns and contacts a bottom surface of the spacer structure. A top portion of the uppermost semiconductor pattern has a first width. A bottom portion of the uppermost semiconductor pattern has a second width smaller than the first width. |
| US11563119B2 |
Etchstop regions in fins of semiconductor devices
Disclosed are etchstop regions in fins of semiconductor devices, and related methods. A semiconductor device includes a buried region, a fin on the buried region, and a gate formed at least partially around the fin. At least a portion of the fin that borders the buried region includes an etchstop material. The etchstop material includes a doped semiconductor material that has a slower etch rate than that of an intrinsic form of the semiconductor material. A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device includes forming a gate on a fin, implanting part of the fin with dopants configured to decrease an etch rate of the part of the fin, removing at least part of the fin, and forming an epitaxial semiconductor material on a remaining proximal portion of the fin. |
| US11563118B2 |
Structure and method for SRAM FinFET device
The present disclosure provides an embodiment of a fin-like field-effect transistor (FinFET) device. The device includes a first fin structure disposed over an n-type FinFET (NFET) region of a substrate. The first fin structure includes a silicon (Si) layer, a silicon germanium oxide (SiGeO) layer disposed over the silicon layer and a germanium (Ge) feature disposed over the SiGeO layer. The device also includes a second fin structure over the substrate in a p-type FinFET (PFET) region. The second fin structure includes the silicon (Si) layer, a recessed silicon germanium oxide (SiGeO) layer disposed over the silicon layer, an epitaxial silicon germanium (SiGe) layer disposed over the recessed SiGeO layer and the germanium (Ge) feature disposed over the epitaxial SiGe layer. |
| US11563114B2 |
Semiconductor device and method of manufacturing the same
According to one embodiment, a semiconductor device includes first, second, third electrodes, a semiconductor member, and a first compound member. The third electrode is between the first and second electrodes in a first direction from the first to second electrodes. The semiconductor member includes first and second semiconductor regions. The first semiconductor region includes first, second, third, fourth, and fifth partial regions. A second direction from the first partial region to the first electrode crosses the first direction. The fourth partial region is between the first and third partial regions in the first direction. The fifth partial region is between the third and second partial regions in the first direction. The second semiconductor region includes first and second semiconductor portions. The first compound member includes first, second and third compound regions. |
| US11563110B2 |
Semiconductor structure and method for forming the same
A method for forming a semiconductor structure is provided. The method includes forming a fin structure over a substrate and forming an isolation structure over the substrate. In addition, the fin structure is protruded from the isolation structure. The method further includes trimming the fin structure to a first width and forming a Ge-containing material covering the fin structure. The method further includes annealing the fin structure and the Ge-containing material to form a modified fin structure. The method also includes trimming the modified fin structure to a second width. |
| US11563109B2 |
Semiconductor device structure and method for forming the same
A semiconductor device structure is provided. The semiconductor device structure includes a fin structure formed over a substrate, and a gate structure formed over the fin structure. The gate structure includes a first layer, and a fill layer over the first layer. The gate structure includes a protection layer formed over the fill layer of the gate structure, and the protection layer is separated from the first layer by the fill layer. |
| US11563108B2 |
Semiconductor devices
A semiconductor device including: a first structure including: a first semiconductor pattern protruding from a substrate, the first semiconductor pattern being a channel; a first conductive pattern surrounding the first semiconductor pattern, the first conductive pattern being a gate electrode; a first impurity region under the first semiconductor pattern, the first impurity region contacting the first semiconductor pattern, the first impurity region being a source or drain region; and a second impurity region contacting the first semiconductor pattern, the second impurity region being the other of the source or drain region; and a second structure including: second semiconductor patterns spaced apart from each other, each of the second semiconductor patterns protruding from the substrate; second conductive patterns surrounding the second semiconductor patterns, respectively; and first contact plugs connected to the second conductive patterns, wherein the first structure is a vfet, and the second structure includes a resistor or a capacitor. |
| US11563106B2 |
Formation method of isolation feature of semiconductor device structure
Structures and formation methods of a semiconductor device structure are provided. The formation method includes forming a fin structure over a semiconductor substrate and forming a first isolation feature in the fin structure. The formation method also includes forming a second isolation feature over the semiconductor substrate after the formation of the first isolation feature. The fin structure and the first isolation feature protrude from the second isolation feature. The formation method further includes forming gate stacks over the second isolation feature, wherein the gate stacks surround the fin structure and the first isolation feature. |
| US11563101B2 |
Power semiconductor devices having multilayer gate dielectric layers that include an etch stop/field control layer and methods of forming such devices
A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor layer structure that comprises silicon carbide, a gate dielectric layer on the semiconductor layer structure, the gate dielectric layer including a base gate dielectric layer that is on the semiconductor layer structure and a capping gate dielectric layer on the base gate dielectric layer opposite the semiconductor layer structure, and a gate electrode on the gate dielectric layer opposite the semiconductor layer structure. A dielectric constant of the capping gate dielectric layer is higher than a dielectric constant of the base gate dielectric layer. |
| US11563099B2 |
Semiconductor structure
A semiconductor structure is provided. The semiconductor structure includes nanostructures stacked over a substrate and spaced apart from one another, gate dielectric layers wrapping around the nanostructures respectively, nitride layers wrapping around the gate dielectric layers respectively, oxide layers wrapping around the nitride layers respectively, work function layers wrapping around the oxide layers respectively, and a metal fill layer continuously surrounding the work function layers. |
| US11563096B2 |
Semiconductor device and method of fabricating the same
A semiconductor device includes a substrate, a semiconductor channel layer, a semiconductor barrier layer, a gate electrode, a first electrode, and a dielectric layer. The semiconductor channel layer is disposed on the substrate, and the semiconductor barrier layer is disposed on the semiconductor channel layer. The gate electrode is disposed on the semiconductor barrier layer. The first electrode is disposed at one side of the gate electrode. The first electrode includes a body portion and a vertical extension portion. The body portion is electrically connected to the semiconductor barrier layer, and the bottom surface of the vertical extension portion is lower than the top surface of the semiconductor channel layer. The dielectric layer is disposed between the vertical extension portion and the semiconductor channel layer. |
| US11563093B1 |
Epitaxial oxide materials, structures, and devices
The present disclosure provides techniques for epitaxial oxide materials, structures and devices. In some embodiments, a semiconductor structure includes an epitaxial oxide heterostructure, comprising: a substrate; a first epitaxial oxide layer comprising Li(Alx1Ga1−x1)O2 wherein 0≤x1≤1; and a second epitaxial oxide layer comprising (Alx2Ga1−x2)2O3 wherein 0≤x2≤1. |
| US11563092B2 |
GA2O3-based semiconductor device
A Ga2O3-based semiconductor device includes a Ga2O3-based crystal layer including a donor, and an N-doped region formed in at least a part of the Ga2O3-based crystal layer. |
| US11563088B2 |
Semiconductor device with strain relaxed layer
A semiconductor device includes an epitaxial substrate. The epitaxial substrate includes a substrate. A strain relaxed layer covers and contacts the substrate. A III-V compound stacked layer covers and contacts the strain relaxed layer. The III-V compound stacked layer is a multilayer epitaxial structure formed by aluminum nitride, aluminum gallium nitride or a combination of aluminum nitride and aluminum gallium nitride. |
| US11563082B2 |
Reduction of drain leakage in nanosheet device
A semiconductor device including at least one nanosheet and epitaxial source and drain regions are present on opposing ends of the at least one nanosheet. A gate structure is present on a channel of the at least one nanosheet. The gate structure includes a first work function metal gate portion present at a junction portion of the source and drain regions that interfaces with the channel portion of the at least one nanosheet, and a second work function metal gate portion present on a central portion of the channel of the at least one nanosheet. The amount of metal containing nitride in the second work function metal gate portion is greater than an amount of metal containing nitride in the first work function metal gate portion. The device further includes a rotated T-shaped dielectric spacer present between the gate structure and the epitaxial source and drain regions. |
| US11563079B2 |
Metal insulator metal (MIM) structure and manufacturing method thereof
A MIM structure and manufacturing method thereof are provided. The MIM structure includes a substrate having a first surface and a metallization structure over the substrate. The metallization structure includes a bottom electrode layer, a dielectric layer on the bottom electrode layer, a ferroelectric layer on the dielectric layer, a top electrode layer on the ferroelectric layer, a first contact electrically coupled to the top electrode layer, and a second contact penetrating the dielectric layer and the ferroelectric layer, electrically coupled to the bottom electrode layer. |
| US11563078B2 |
Ultra-compact inductor made of 3D Dirac semimetal
Ultra-compact inductor devices for use in integrated circuits (e.g., RF ICs) that use 3-dimensional Dirac materials for providing the inductor. Whereas inductors currently require significant real estate on an integrated circuit, because they require use of an electrically conductive winding around an insulative core, or such metal deposited in a spiral geometry, the present devices can be far more compact, occupying significantly less space on an integrated circuit. For example, an ultra-compact inductor that could be included in an integrated circuit may include a 3-dimensional Dirac material formed into a geometric shape capable of inductance (e.g., as simple as a stripe or series of stripes of such material), deposited on a substantially non-conductive (i.e., insulative) substrate, on which the Dirac material in the selected geometric shape is positioned. Low temperature manufacturing methods compatible with CMOS manufacturing are also provided. |
| US11563070B2 |
Display device and electronic apparatus
Provided is a display device including: a pixel unit in which a plurality of pixel circuits (PIX_A, PIX_B, PIX_C) each of which includes a light emitting element and a driving circuit configured to drive the light emitting element are arranged in a matrix form. In a diffusion layer in which transistors included in the driving circuits of the pixel circuits (PIX_A, PIX_B, PIX_C) are formed, an electricity supply region (223) that is an active area for supplying an electric potential to a well is provided between mutually adjacent ones of the pixel circuits (PIX_A, PIX_B, PIX_C). |
| US11563066B2 |
Organic light emitting display device including a grooved planarazation layer
An organic light emitting display (OLED) device includes a substrate, a semiconductor element on the substrate, a planarization layer on the semiconductor, and a light emitting structure on the planarization layer. The planarization layer includes a contact hole exposing a portion of the semiconductor and a plurality of grooves surrounding the contact hole. The light emitting structure is electrically connected to the semiconductor element via the contact hole. |
| US11563065B2 |
Display device in which emission layer is integrally formed with respect to pixel group
A display device including a substrate in which pixel groups each composed of two or more pixels adjacent in a column direction are arranged; a circuit element layer in which driving transistors driving the pixels are arranged; electrodes placed on the circuit element layer, and electrically connected to the driving transistors through via holes, respectively; a bank surrounding each of the pixel groups, and placed to cover at least a part of an edge of the electrodes; and emission layers formed within areas surrounded by the bank, wherein the pixel groups are arranged in a zigzag shape with respect to a row direction. |
| US11563064B2 |
Array substrate, display device, and method for fabricating an array substrate
The present disclosure relates to an array substrate, a display device, and a method for fabricating an array substrate. The array substrate includes a pixel defining layer on the dielectric layer, the pixel defining layer defining a plurality of pixel regions of the array substrate, and light emitting device on the dielectric layer and in the plurality of pixel regions. The device includes a first electrode, a light emitting layer, and a second electrode sequentially disposed from bottom to top. At least one of the plurality of pixel regions has a non-light emitting region adjacent to the pixel defining layer. The dielectric layer in the non-light emitting region has a groove. The array substrate further includes a light shielding portion located in the non-light emitting region and extending into the groove. |
| US11563060B2 |
Pixel arrangement structure, display substrate, and display device
A pixel arrangement structure, a display substrate, and a display device. The pixel arrangement structure comprises pixel groups (10) extending in a first direction and arranged in a second direction, and each pixel group (10) comprises a first sub-pixel row (100), a second sub-pixel row (200), and a third sub-pixel row (300). The first sub-pixel row (100) comprises a plurality of first sub-pixels (110), the second sub-pixel row (200) comprises a plurality of second sub-pixel pairs (210), and the third sub-pixel row (300) comprises a plurality of third sub-pixels (310). The pitches of the plurality of first sub-pixels (110), the plurality of second sub-pixel pairs (210), and the plurality of third sub-pixels (310) in the first direction are same. In each pixel group (10), a line connecting the centers of a first sub-pixel (110) and a third sub-pixel (310) adjacent to each other are substantially parallel to the second direction, and the first sub-pixel row (100) and the second sub-pixel row (200) are shifted by one half of the pitch in the first direction. The orthographic projections of a second sub-pixel pair (210) and a first sub-pixel (110) adjacent to each other on a straight line extending in the first direction are overlapped, and the first sub-pixel rows (100) in the two adjacent pixel groups (10) are shifted by one-half of the pitch in the first direction. The pixel arrangement structure reduces the grainy sensation of the second sub-pixel pairs during display. |
| US11563051B2 |
Light-emitting diode (LED) light board, spliced led light board and display device having the ends of the first and second signal wires being staggered
The present application provides a light-emitting diode (LED) light board, a spliced LED light board and a display device. The LED light board includes a substrate, a plurality of LED chips, and a gate driving module; the LED chip array is arranged on the substrate; the gate driving module is disposed on the substrate and configured to provide a gate driving signal to the LED chips, the gate driving module includes a plurality of gate driving units; the LED chips are arranged on opposite sides of the gate driving module, and each of the gate driving units is electrically connected to its corresponding ones of the LED chips on opposite sides of the gate driving unit. |
| US11563050B2 |
Imaging device and electronic device
Provided are a first photoelectric conversion unit, a second photoelectric conversion unit having a smaller electric charge amount to be converted per unit time than the first photoelectric conversion unit, a charge accumulation unit that accumulates an electric charge generated by the second photoelectric conversion unit, a charge voltage conversion unit, a first transfer gate unit that transfers an electric charge from the first photoelectric conversion unit to the charge voltage conversion unit, a second transfer gate unit that couples potentials of the charge voltage conversion unit and the charge accumulation unit, a third transfer gate unit that transfers an electric charge from the second photoelectric conversion unit to the charge accumulation unit, an overflow path formed under a gate electrode of the third transfer gate unit and transfers an electric charge overflowing from the second photoelectric conversion unit to the charge accumulation unit, and a light reducing unit that reduces light to enter the second photoelectric conversion unit. |
| US11563049B2 |
Solid-state imaging apparatus, method for manufacturing solid-state imaging apparatus, and electronic equipment equipped with solid-state imaging apparatus
Provided are a solid-state imaging apparatus, a method for manufacturing a solid-state imaging apparatus, and an electronic apparatus equipped with a solid-state imaging apparatus that can reduce the size of a semiconductor chip in such a way that one semiconductor substrate having a logic circuit controls two sensors. Provided is a solid-state imaging apparatus including a first sensor, a first semiconductor substrate having a memory, a second semiconductor substrate having a logic circuit, and a second sensor, in which the first sensor, the first semiconductor substrate, the second semiconductor substrate, and the second sensor are arranged in this order. |
| US11563048B2 |
Semiconductor device and method of manufacturing the same
A semiconductor device includes a first dielectric structure, a second dielectric structure, a first substrate between the first dielectric structure and the second dielectric structure, a passivation structure over the second dielectric structure, a first metallic structure over the first dielectric structure, a second metallic structure over the passivation structure, and a third metallic structure in the first and second dielectric structures, the first substrate, and the passivation structure. The second dielectric structure is between the passivation structure and the first substrate. The first metallic structure is electrically connected to the second metallic structure through the third metallic structure, the third metallic structure includes a first portion in the first dielectric structure and the first substrate, a second portion in the second dielectric structure and a third portion in the passivation structure. Widths of the first portion, the second portion and the third portion are different from each other. |
| US11563043B2 |
Chip packaging structure and chip packaging method
The present disclosure provides a chip packaging structure and a chip packaging method, relating to the technical field of chip packaging. In the above, the chip packaging structure includes: a substrate, wherein a light-transmitting hole penetrating through upper and lower surfaces thereof is provided on the substrate, and openings communicated with the light-transmitting hole are formed on two opposite sidewall surfaces of the substrate, respectively; light-transmitting glass, wherein two opposite sides of the light-transmitting glass are inserted into the two openings, respectively, and shield the light-transmitting hole; a chip, provided on the upper surface of the substrate, wherein a photosensitive area of the chip faces the light-transmitting glass; and a packaging layer, provided on the chip and the upper surface of the substrate so as to package the chip on the substrate. |
| US11563040B2 |
Method for manufacturing display apparatus
A manufacturing method of a display apparatus including preparing a substrate, forming an amorphous silicon layer on the substrate, cleaning the amorphous silicon layer with hydrofluoric acid, crystallizing the amorphous silicon layer into a polycrystalline silicon layer, and forming a metal layer directly on the polycrystalline silicon layer. |
| US11563033B2 |
Flexible array substrate, manufacturing method thereof, flexible display device
Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a flexible array substrate, a manufacturing method thereof, and a flexible display device, which relate to the field of display technology, and can reduce the difficulty of wiring, decrease the IR drop, and improve the problem that the wiring is prone to breakage when bent. The flexible array substrate includes a substrate, the substrate including a first sub-substrate and a second sub-substrate which are stacked, the second sub-substrate including at least one via hole; a wiring layer disposed between the first sub-substrate and the second sub-substrate; and a pixel array layer disposed on a side of the second sub-substrate facing away from the first sub-substrate; the wiring layer including a wiring, wherein the pixel array layer is electrically connected to the wiring through the at least one via hole. |
| US11563032B2 |
Semiconductor device and manufacturing method of the semiconductor device
A semiconductor device includes a stacked structure including conductive layers and gaps respectively interposed between the conductive layers, a channel layer passing through the stacked structure, a ferroelectric layer surrounding a sidewall of the channel layer, and first dielectric patterns interposed between the ferroelectric layer and the conductive layers, respectively. The gaps extending between the first dielectric patterns. |
| US11563031B2 |
Integrated assemblies having vertically-spaced channel material segments, and methods of forming integrated assemblies
Some embodiments include a NAND memory array having a vertical stack of alternating insulative levels and conductive levels. The conductive levels include control gate regions and distal regions proximate the control gate regions. The control gate regions have front surfaces, top surfaces and bottom surfaces. The top and bottoms surfaces extend back from the front surfaces. High-k dielectric material is along the control gate regions. The high-k dielectric material has first regions along the top and bottom surfaces, and has second regions along the front surfaces. The first regions are thicker than the second regions. Charge-blocking material is adjacent to the second regions of the high-k dielectric material. Charge-storage material is adjacent to the charge-blocking material. Gate-dielectric material is adjacent to the charge-storage material. Channel material is adjacent to the gate-dielectric material. Some embodiments include integrated assemblies. Some embodiments include methods of forming integrated assemblies. |
| US11563024B2 |
Integrated assemblies and methods of forming integrated assemblies
Some embodiments include an integrated assembly having a first deck with first memory cells arranged in first tiers disposed one atop another, and having a second deck over the first deck and with second memory cells arranged in second tiers disposed one atop another. Cell-material-pillars pass through the first and second decks. The cell-material-pillars have first inter-deck inflections associated with a boundary between the first and second decks. The cell-material-pillars are arranged within a configuration which includes a first memory-block-region and a second memory-block-region. A panel is between the first and second memory-block-regions. The panel has a second inter-deck inflection associated with the boundary between the first and second decks. Some embodiments include methods of forming integrated assemblies. |
| US11563023B2 |
Semiconductor device with reduced vertical height
A semiconductor device includes a channel structure arranged on a substrate and extending in a first direction perpendicular to a top surface of the substrate, the channel structure including a channel layer and a gate insulating layer; a plurality of insulating layers arranged on the substrate and surrounding the channel structure, the plurality of insulating layers spaced apart from each other in the first direction; a plurality of first gate electrodes surrounding the channel structure; and a plurality of second gate electrodes surrounding the channel structure. Between adjacent insulating layers from among the plurality of insulating layers are arranged a first gate electrode from among the plurality of first gate electrodes spaced apart along the first direction from a second gate electrode from among the plurality of second gate electrodes. |
| US11563015B2 |
Memory devices and methods of manufacturing thereof
A memory device includes a first transistor. The first transistor includes one or more first semiconductor nanostructures spaced apart from one another along a first direction. Each of the one or more first semiconductor nanostructures has a first width along a second direction perpendicular to the first direction. The memory device also includes a second transistor coupled to the first transistor in series. The second transistor includes one or more second semiconductor nanostructures spaced apart from one another along the first direction. Each of the one or more second semiconductor nanostructures has a second, different width along the second direction. |
| US11563012B2 |
Semiconductor structure with capacitor landing pad and method of making the same
A semiconductor structure with a capacitor landing pad includes a substrate. A capacitor contact plug is disposed on the substrate. A capacitor landing pad contacts and electrically connects the capacitor contact plug. A bit line is disposed on the substrate. A dielectric layer surrounds the capacitor landing pad. The dielectric layer includes a bottom surface lower than a top surface of the bit line. |
| US11563011B2 |
Integrated circuitry, memory circuitry, method used in forming integrated circuitry, and method used in forming memory circuitry
A method used in forming integrated circuitry comprises forming conductive material over a substrate. The conductive material is patterned into a conductive line that is horizontally longitudinally elongated. The conductive material is vertically recessed in longitudinally-spaced first regions of the conductive line to form longitudinally-spaced conductive pillars that individually are in individual longitudinally-spaced second regions that longitudinally-alternate with the longitudinally-spaced first regions along the conductive line. The conductive pillars project vertically relative to the conductive material in the longitudinally-spaced and vertically-recessed first regions of the conductive line. Electronic components are formed directly above the conductive pillars. Individual of the electronic components are directly electrically coupled to individual of the conductive pillars. Additional methods, including structure independent of method, are disclosed. |
| US11563010B2 |
Integrated assemblies, and methods of forming integrated assemblies
Some embodiments include an integrated assembly having an active region which contains semiconductor material. The active region includes first, second and third source/drain regions within the semiconductor material, includes a first channel region within the semiconductor material and between the first and second source/drain regions, and includes a second channel region within the semiconductor material and between the second and third source/drain regions. The semiconductor material includes at least one element selected from Group 13 of the periodic table. A digit line is electrically coupled with the second source/drain region. A first transistor gate is operatively proximate the first channel region. A second transistor gate is operatively proximate the second channel region. A first storage-element is electrically coupled with the first source/drain region. A second storage-element is electrically coupled with the third source/drain region. Some embodiments include methods of forming integrated assemblies. |
| US11563009B2 |
Semiconductor memory device
A semiconductor memory device includes a transistor having a gate, a source and a drain and a metal-insulator-semiconductor (MIS) structure. The transistor and the MIS structure are disposed on a common substrate. The MIS structure includes a dielectric layer disposed on a semiconductor region, and an electrode electrically disposed on the dielectric layer and coupled to the drain of the transistor. The electrode includes a bulk portion and a high-resistance portion, both disposed on the dielectric layer. The high-resistance portion has a resistance value in a range from 1.0×10−4 Ωcm to 1.0×104 Ωcm or a sheet resistance in a range from 1.0×102Ω/□ to 1.0×1010Ω/□. |
| US11563008B2 |
Integrated memory with redistribution of capacitor connections, and methods of forming integrated memory
Some embodiments include an integrated assembly having digit-line-contact-regions between pairs of capacitor-contact-regions. The capacitor-contact-regions are arranged with six adjacent capacitor-contact-regions in a substantially rectangular configuration. Conductive plugs are coupled with the capacitor-contact-regions. Conductive redistribution material is coupled with the conductive plugs. Upper surfaces of the conductive redistribution material are arranged in a substantially hexagonal-close-packed configuration. Digit lines are over the digit-line-contact-regions. Insulative regions are between the digit lines and the conductive plugs. The insulative regions contain voids and/or low-k dielectric material. Capacitors are coupled with the upper surfaces of the conductive redistribution material. |
| US11563007B2 |
Semiconductor structure with vertical gate transistor
The present disclosure provides a semiconductor structure. The semiconductor structure comprises a substrate, a cell capacitor, a channel structure, a lining material, a word line and a bit line. The cell capacitor is disposed over the substrate. The channel structure is disposed over the cell capacitor, wherein the channel structure comprises a horizontal member and at least two vertical members extending from the horizontal member and separated by a ditch on the horizontal member. The lining material surrounds each of the at least two vertical members. The word line encloses the at least two vertical members and partially fills the ditch. The bit line is disposed over the channel structure. |
| US11563005B2 |
Three-dimensional semiconductor device with a bit line perpendicular to a substrate
A three-dimensional semiconductor device includes a first channel pattern on and spaced apart from a substrate, the first channel pattern having a first end and a second end that are spaced apart from each other in a first direction parallel to a top surface of the substrate, and a first sidewall and a second sidewall connecting between the first end and the second end, the first and second sidewalls being spaced apart from each other in a second direction parallel to the top surface of the substrate, the second direction intersecting the first direction, a bit line in contact with the first end of the first channel pattern, the bit line extending in a third direction perpendicular to the top surface of the substrate, and a first gate electrode adjacent to the first sidewall of the first channel pattern. |
| US11563002B2 |
Semiconductor devices having gate electrodes and methods of manufacturing the same
A semiconductor device includes a first fin that protrudes from a substrate and extends in a first direction, a second fin that protrudes from the substrate and extends in the first direction, the first fin and the second fin being spaced apart, a gate line including a dummy gate electrode and a gate electrode, the dummy gate electrode at least partially covering the first fin, the gate electrode at least partially covering the second fin, the dummy gate electrode including different materials from the gate electrode, the gate line covering the first fin and the second fin, the gate line extending in a second direction different from the first direction, and a gate dielectric layer between the gate electrode and the second fin. |
| US11562996B2 |
Device including integrated electrostatic discharge protection component
A device includes first and second standard cells in a layout of an integrated circuit, and first and second active regions. The first standard cell includes an electrostatic discharge (ESD) protection unit, and the second standard cell includes first and second transistors that connect to the ESD protection unit. The first active region includes first, second, and third source/drain regions. The first standard cell includes a first gate arranged across the first active region; and a second gate that is separated from the first gate and is arranged across the first active region and the second active region. The first gate, the first source/drain region and the second source/drain region together correspond to a third transistor of the ESD protection unit. The second gate, the second source/drain region and the third source/drain region together correspond to the first transistor. |
| US11562994B2 |
Dummy cell and tap cell layout structure
A MOS IC includes a first circuit including a first plurality of nMOS devices, a first p-tap cell, and a first dummy nMOS cell, and a second circuit including a first plurality of pMOS devices, a first dummy pMOS cell, and a first n-tap cell. The nMOS/pMOS devices are spaced apart in a first direction. The first p-tap cell and the first dummy nMOS cell are adjacent to each other in the first direction between the nMOS devices. The first dummy pMOS cell and the first n-tap cell are adjacent to each other in the first direction between the pMOS devices. The pMOS devices are adjacent to the nMOS devices in a second direction orthogonal to the first direction. The first p-tap cell/the first dummy pMOS cell and the first dummy nMOS cell/the first n-tap cell are respectively adjacent to each other in the second direction. |
| US11562993B2 |
Embedded memory device and method for embedding memory device in a substrate
A system and method of providing high bandwidth and low latency memory architecture solutions for next generation processors is disclosed. The package contains a substrate, a memory device embedded in the substrate via EMIB processes and a processor disposed on the substrate partially over the embedded memory device. The I/O pads of the processor and memory device are vertically aligned to minimize the distance therebetween and electrically connected through EMIB uvias. An additional memory device is disposed on the substrate partially over the embedded memory device or on the processor. I/O signals are routed using a redistribution layer on the embedded memory device or an organic VHD redistribution layer formed over the embedded memory device when the additional memory device is laterally adjacent to the processor and the I/O pads of the processor and additional memory device are vertically aligned when the additional memory device is on the processor. |
| US11562988B2 |
Area light source, method for manufacturing the same and display device
An area light source, a method for manufacturing the same and a display device are provided. The area light source includes: a first conductive structure and a second conductive structure arranged opposite to each other; and a light-emitting layer arranged between the first conductive structure and the second conductive structure and including a plurality of light-emitting chips insulated from each other. A first electrode of each light-emitting chip is electrically connected to the first conductive structure, and a second electrode of each light-emitting chip is electrically connected to the second conductive structure. |
| US11562987B2 |
Semiconductor devices with multiple substrates and die stacks
Semiconductor devices having multiple substrates and die stacks, and associated systems and methods, are disclosed herein. In some embodiments, a semiconductor device includes a package substrate, and a first die stack mounted on the package substrate and including a plurality of first memory dies. The device can include a substrate mounted on the first die stack, the substrate including a plurality of routing elements. The device can also include a second die stack mounted on the substrate, the second die stack including a plurality of second memory dies. The device can further include a controller die mounted on the substrate. The controller die can be configured to communicate with the second die stack via the routing elements of the substrate. The device can include a mold material encapsulating the first die stack, the second die stack, the substrate, and the controller die. |
| US11562985B2 |
Bonded semiconductor devices having processor and dynamic random-access memory and methods for forming the same
Embodiments of semiconductor devices and fabrication methods thereof are disclosed. In an example, a method for forming a semiconductor device is disclosed. First semiconductor structures are formed on a first wafer. At least one of the first semiconductor structures includes a processor, an array of SRAM cells, and a first bonding layer including first bonding contacts. Second semiconductor structures are formed on a second wafer. At least one of the second semiconductor structures includes an array of DRAM cells and a second bonding layer including second bonding contacts. The first wafer and the second wafer in are bonded in a face-to-face manner, such that the at least one of the first semiconductor structures is bonded to the at least one of the second semiconductor structures. The first bonding contacts of the first semiconductor structure are in contact with the second bonding contacts of the second semiconductor structure at a bonding interface. The bonded first and second wafers are diced into dies. At least one of the dies includes the bonded first and second semiconductor structures. |
| US11562983B2 |
Package having multiple chips integrated therein and manufacturing method thereof
A package includes an integrated circuit. The integrated circuit includes a first chip, a second chip, a third chip, and a fourth chip. The second chip and the third chip are disposed side by side on the first chip. The second chip and the third chip are hybrid bonded to the first chip. The fourth chip is fusion bonded to at least one of the second chip and the third chip. |
| US11562981B2 |
Methods of forming semiconductor packages with back side metal
Implementations of a method of forming semiconductor packages may include: providing a wafer having a plurality of devices, etching one or more trenches on a first side of the wafer between each of the plurality of devices, applying a molding compound to the first side of the wafer to fill the one or more trenches; grinding a second side of the wafer to a desired thickness, and exposing the molding compound included in the one or more trenches. The method may include etching the second side of the wafer to expose a height of the molding compound forming one or more steps extending from the wafer, applying a back metallization to a second side of the wafer, and singulating the wafer at the one or more steps to form a plurality of semiconductor packages. The one or more steps may extend from a base of the back metallization. |
| US11562980B2 |
Wafer-level package structure
Wafer-level packaging structure is provided. First chips are bonded to the device wafer. A first encapsulation layer is formed on the device wafer, covering the first chips. The first chip includes: a chip front surface with a formed first pad, facing the device wafer; and a chip back surface opposite to the chip front surface. A first opening is formed in the first encapsulation layer to expose at least one first chip having an exposed chip back surface for receiving a loading signal. A metal layer structure is formed covering the at least one first chip, a bottom and sidewalls of the first opening, and the first encapsulation layer, followed by an alloying treatment on the chip back surface and the metal layer structure to form a back metal layer on the chip back surface. |
| US11562978B2 |
Decoupling capacitor mounted on an integrated circuit die, and method of manufacturing the same
Electronic device package technology is disclosed. In one example, an electronic device comprises a die (18) having a bond pad (22); and a decoupling capacitor (14) mounted on the die (18) and electrically coupled to the die (18). A method for making an electronic device comprises mounting a decoupling capacitor (14) on a die (18); and electrically coupling the decoupling capacitor (14) to the die (18). |
| US11562975B2 |
Bonded assembly employing metal-semiconductor bonding and metal-metal bonding and methods of forming the same
A bonded assembly of a first semiconductor die and a second semiconductor die includes first and second semiconductor dies. The first semiconductor die includes first semiconductor devices, first metal interconnect structures embedded in first dielectric material layers, and first metal bonding pads laterally surrounded by a semiconductor material layer. The second semiconductor die includes second semiconductor devices, second metal interconnect structures embedded in second dielectric material layers, and second metal bonding pads that include primary metal bonding pads and auxiliary metal bonding pads. The auxiliary metal bonding pads are bonded to the semiconductor material layer through metal-semiconductor compound portions formed by reaction of surface portions of the semiconductor material layer and an auxiliary metal bonding pad. The primary metal bonding pads are bonded to the first metal bonding pads by metal-to-metal bonding. |
| US11562971B2 |
Semiconductor packages with antennas
In various embodiments, disclosed herein are systems and methods directed to the fabrication of a coreless semiconductor package (e.g., a millimeter (mm)-wave antenna package) having an asymmetric build-up layer count that can be fabricated on both sides of a temporary substrate (e.g., a core). The asymmetric build-up layer count can reduce the overall layer count in the fabrication of the semiconductor package and can therefore contribute to fabrication cost reduction. In further embodiments, the semiconductor package (e.g., a millimeter (mm)-wave antenna packages) can further comprise dummification elements disposed near one or more antenna layers. Further, the dummification elements disposed near one or more antenna layers can reduce image current and thereby increasing the antenna gain and efficiency. |
| US11562966B2 |
Semiconductor package
A semiconductor package includes a first redistribution structure having a first surface in which a first pad and a second pad are embedded and including a first redistribution layer thereon, and a vertical connection structure including a land layer and a pillar layer. The land layer is embedded in the first surface of the first redistribution structure, and a width of an upper surface of the land layer is narrower than a width of a lower surface of the pillar layer. |
| US11562960B2 |
Semiconductor device structure and method for forming the same
A semiconductor device structure includes a gate structure, first epitaxial structures, a power rail, and a second epitaxial structure. The gate structure is disposed on a substrate extending in a first direction. The first epitaxial structures are surrounded by a contact structure disposed on opposite sides of the gate structure extending in the first direction. The power rail is spaced apart from the gate structure and the first epitaxial structures. The power rail extends in the second direction, which is perpendicular to the first direction. The second epitaxial structure is surrounded by the contact structure disposed directly beneath the power rail. The second epitaxial structure is electrically connected to the power rail. |
| US11562959B2 |
Embedded dual-sided interconnect bridges for integrated-circuit packages
A dual-sided embedded multi-die interconnect bridge provides power and source conduits from the bridge bottom at a silicon portion, in short paths to dice on a die side of an integrated-circuit package substrate. Signal traces are in a metallization on the silicon portion of the dual-sided EMIB. Power, ground and signal vias all emanate from the dual-sided embedded multi-die interconnect bridge, with power and ground entering the bridge from central regions of the silicon portion. |
| US11562957B2 |
Semiconductor device and method of manufacturing the same
A semiconductor device has a first area in which first and third semiconductor elements are formed, a second area in which second and fourth semiconductor elements are formed, and a third area located between the first and second areas. On the first to fourth semiconductor elements, a multilayer wiring layer including first and second inductors is formed. A through hole penetrating the semiconductor substrate is formed in the third area, and a first element isolation portion protruding from a front surface side of the semiconductor substrate toward a back surface side of the semiconductor substrate is formed in the through hole. Further, on the back surface side of the semiconductor substrate, the semiconductor substrate in the first area is mounted on the first die pad, and the semiconductor substrate in the second area is mounted on the second die pad. |
| US11562950B2 |
Packaged stackable electronic power device for surface mounting and circuit arrangement
A power device for surface mounting has a leadframe including a die-attach support and at least one first lead and one second lead. A die, of semiconductor material, is bonded to the die-attach support, and a package, of insulating material and parallelepipedal shape, surrounds the die and at least in part the die-attach support and has a package height. The first and second leads have outer portions extending outside the package, from two opposite lateral surfaces of the package. The outer portions of the leads have lead heights greater than the package height, extend throughout the height of the package, and have respective portions projecting from the first base. |
| US11562944B2 |
Power conversion device and manufacturing method thereof
A power conversion device includes a plurality of semiconductor modules, a plurality of coolers, and a frame. The frame pressurizes and holds a stacked body in which the semiconductor modules and the coolers are alternately stacked. The frame includes a first frame and a second frame that sandwich the stacked body therebetween. The first frame is a plate material bent to surround the stacked body from three directions, and includes a pair of side walls extending in the stacking direction of the stacked body, and an abutting wall extending between the side walls and abutting the stacked body. The abutting wall is bent outward from the frame. Each of the side walls is bent inward from the frame. |
| US11562942B2 |
Chip-carrier socket for microfluidic-cooled three-dimensional electronic/photonic integrated circuits
A chip carrier socket for an electronic-photonic integrated-circuit (EPIC) assembly comprises a carrier bottom and a carrier top configured to mate to the carrier bottom while enclosing the EPIC assembly within an enclosed cavity. The carrier bottom comprises one or more conductive vias passing from a first surface of the carrier bottom to an opposite second surface of the carrier bottom, each conductive via providing electrical connectivity between an electrically conductive pad on the first surface of the carrier bottom and a respective electrically conductive pad, solder ball, or electrically conductive spring on the second surface of the carrier bottom. One or both of the carrier bottom and the carrier top comprises a fluid inlet port and a fluid outlet port. Further, either or both of the carrier bottom and the bottom top comprises an optical via passing from one surface to another of the carrier bottom or carrier top. |
| US11562939B2 |
Semiconductor package including heat spreader layer
A semiconductor package includes a connection layer, a semiconductor chip disposed at a center portion of the connection layer, an adhesive layer disposed on the semiconductor chip, a heat spreader layer disposed on the adhesive layer, and a lower redistribution layer disposed on the connection layer and a bottom surface of the semiconductor chip. A width of the adhesive layer is the same as a width of the semiconductor chip, and a width of the heat spreader layer is less than the width of the adhesive layer. |
| US11562932B2 |
Method to improve CMOS device performance
A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device includes providing a substrate including a first device region and a second device region spaced apart from each other, forming a first oxide layer on the first device region and the second device region, forming a second oxide layer below the first oxide layer, forming a mask layer on the first oxide layer on the first device region while exposing the first oxide layer on the second device region, removing the first and second oxide layers on the second device region using the mask layer as a mask, removing the mask layer, and forming a gate oxide layer on the second device region. The thus formed gate oxide layer structure has improved quality and reliability. |
| US11562931B2 |
3D stackable bidirectional access device for memory array
A method of manufacturing a vertical metal-semiconductor field-effect transistor (MESFET) device is provided. The method includes forming a first oxide layer, forming a first electrode in the oxide layer, forming a crystallized silicon layer on the first electrode, forming a second electrode on the first oxide layer and on sidewalls of the crystalized silicon layer, forming a second oxide layer on upper surfaces of the second electrode. The method also includes forming a third electrode on an upper surface of the crystallized silicon layer. |
| US11562930B2 |
Semiconductor structure
A semiconductor structure is provided. The semiconductor structure includes a base substrate including a plurality of non-device regions; a middle fin structure and an edge fin disposed around the middle fin structure on the base substrate between adjacent non-device regions; a first barrier layer on sidewalls of the edge fin; and an isolation layer on the base substrate. The isolation layer has a top surface lower than the edge fin and the middle fin structure, and covers a portion of the sidewalls of each of the edge fin and the middle fin structure. The isolation layer further has a material density smaller than the first barrier layer. |
| US11562929B2 |
Sawn leadless package having wettable flank leads
A method of forming a leadless packaged semiconductor device. First partial sawing leads is performed on a bottom side of an in-process leadless semiconductor package having a leadframe including die pad with a semiconductor chip thereon, and leads defining top and bottom surfaces and having an inner end and an outer end having a bottom corner region. Conductive bond wires connect to and extending between bond pads on the chip and respective leads, a mold compound is around the die pad, leads, chip, and conductive bond wires while exposing the bottom surface and outer end. The first sawing completely severs the leads while forming only a partial cut in the mold compound. A de-flash process is applied to the bottom side. The second sawing aligned to the partial cuts reaches the partial cuts to complete singulation of the package, wherein the second sawing does not touch the leads. |
| US11562928B2 |
Laser marked code pattern for representing tracing number of chip
A chip comprises a semiconductor substrate having a first side and a second side opposite to the first side, a plurality of conductive metal patterns formed on the first side of the semiconductor substrate, a plurality of solder balls formed on the first side of the semiconductor substrate, and at least one code pattern formed using laser marking on the first side of the semiconductor substrate in a space free from the plurality of conductive metal patterns and the plurality of solder balls, wherein the at least one code pattern is visible from a backside of the chip, the at least one code pattern represents a binary number having four bits; and the binary number represents a decimal number to represent a tracing number of the chip. |
| US11562927B2 |
Method for forming an electrical contact between a semiconductor film and a bulk handle wafer, and resulting structure
A silicon on insulator substrate includes a semiconductor bulk handle wafer, an insulating layer on said semiconductor bulk handle wafer and a semiconductor film on said insulating layer. An opening extends completely through the semiconductor film and insulating layer to expose a surface of the semiconductor bulk handle wafer. Epitaxial material fills the opening and extends on said semiconductor film, with the epitaxial material and semiconductor film forming a thick semiconductor film. A trench isolation surrounds a region of the thick semiconductor film to define an electrical contact made to the semiconductor bulk handle wafer through the opening. |
| US11562926B2 |
Package structure and method of forming thereof
A method of forming a package structure includes: forming an inductor comprising a through-via over a carrier; placing a semiconductor device over the carrier; molding the semiconductor device and the through-via in a molding material; and forming a first redistribution layer on the molding material, wherein the inductor and the semiconductor device are electrically connected by the first redistribution layer. |
| US11562925B2 |
Method of depositing multilayer stack including copper over features of a device structure
Embodiments disclosed herein generally relate to methods of depositing a plurality of layers. A doped copper seed layer is deposited in a plurality of feature definitions in a device structure. A first copper seed layer is deposited and then the first copper seed layer is doped to form a doped copper seed layer, or a doped copper seed layer is deposited directly. The doped copper seed layer leads to increased flowability, reducing poor step coverage, overhang, and voids in the copper layer. |
| US11562924B2 |
Planarization apparatus, planarization process, and method of manufacturing an article
A superstrate for planarizing a substrate. The superstrate includes a body having a first side having a contact surface and a second side having a central portion and a peripheral portion surrounding the central portion. The peripheral portion includes a recessed region. |
| US11562921B2 |
Robot having predetermined orientation
A method including: locating a shaft of a rotor relative to a stator of a motor, locating a robot arm mount on the shaft, temporarily stationarily fixing the robot arm mount relative to the stator at a predetermined rotational location relative to the stator, and while the robot arm mount is temporarily stationarily fixed relative to the stator at the predetermined rotational location, stationarily fixing the robot arm mount to the shaft by a connection, where the connection allows the robot arm mount to be stationarily fixed to the shaft at one of a plurality of angular orientations. |
| US11562917B2 |
Wafer positioning method and a semiconductor manufacturing apparatus
The invention provides a method for positioning a wafer and a semiconductor manufacturing apparatus, which are applied to thin film processes. The method includes: Step S1: Obtain the state distribution of the first surface of the first wafer after the thin film process is performed on the first wafer, wherein the first surface is the surface opposite to a surface that the thin film formed thereon in the thin film process; Step S2: Determine whether the first wafer is located at the ideal positioning center according to the state distribution of the first surface, when the first wafer is not located at the ideal positioning center, according to the state distribution of the first surface adjusts the positioning position of the second wafer to be subjected to the thin film process, so that the second wafer is positioned at the ideal positioning center during the thin film process. According to the present invention, the wafer is positioned at the ideal positioning center during the thin film process, thereby improving the quality of the thin film layer and the entire wafer (epitaxial wafer) after the thin film process, and improving the effect of the thin film process. |
| US11562914B2 |
Heater cover plate for uniformity improvement
Embodiments of the present disclosure generally relate to an apparatus for improving the film thickness on a substrate when using a heated substrate support. A cover plate to be placed over the top surface of a heated substrate support is disclosed. The cover plate includes a pocket formed in the middle thereof for the placement of a substrate. The cover plate may include a variety of features including a plurality of dimples, a plurality of radially disposed grooves, a plurality of annular grooves, lift pin holes, pin slots, and gas exhaust holes. |
| US11562911B2 |
Power semiconductor module and method of forming the same
One embodiment provides a method of providing a power semiconductor module with a cooler. A power semiconductor module includes a substrate having a first substrate side for carrying at least one electric circuit and having a second substrate side being located opposite to the first substrate side. The second substrate side is connected to a first baseplate side and the baseplate also includes a second baseplate side being located opposite to its first baseplate side and being adapted for coming in contact with the cooler. The cooler includes a first casing component and a second casing component. The baseplate side is equipped with a cooling area that is surrounded by a connecting area. |
| US11562908B2 |
Dielectric structure to prevent hard mask erosion
A novel dielectric cap structure for VTFET device fabrication is provided. In one aspect, a method of forming a VTFET device includes: patterning fins in a substrate using fin hardmasks, including a first fin(s) and a second fin(s); depositing a liner over the fins and the fin hardmasks; selectively forming first hardmask caps on top of the fin hardmasks/liner over the first fin(s); forming first bottom source and drain at a base of the first fin(s) while the fin hardmasks/liner over the first fin(s) are preserved by the first hardmask caps; selectively forming second hardmask caps on top of the fin hardmasks/liner over the second fin(s); and forming second bottom source and drains at a base of the second fin(s) while the fin hardmasks/liner over the second fin(s) are preserved by the second hardmask caps. A device structure is also provided. |
| US11562907B2 |
Nanostructure featuring nano-topography with optimized electrical and biochemical properties
A method for forming a nanostructure includes coating an exposed surface of a base layer with a patterning layer. The method further includes forming a pattern in the patterning layer including nano-patterned non-random openings, such that a bottom portion of the non-random openings provides direct access to the exposed surface of the base layer. The method also includes depositing a material in the non-random openings in the patterning layer, such that the material contacts the exposed surface to produce repeating individually articulated nano-scale features. The method includes removing remaining portions of the patterning layer. The method further includes forming an encapsulation layer on exposed surfaces of the repeating individually articulated nanoscale features and the exposed surface of the base layer. |
| US11562903B2 |
Method of fabricating thin, crystalline silicon film and thin film transistors
A method of producing a reduced-defect density crystalline silicon film includes forming a first intrinsic silicon film on a substrate, forming a doped film including silicon or germanium on the first intrinsic silicon film, forming a second intrinsic silicon film on the doped film, and annealing to crystallize the doped film, the second intrinsic silicon film, and the first intrinsic silicon, wherein each film is amorphous at formation, wherein crystallization initiates within the doped film. A method of forming a thin film transistor includes forming an active layer in the crystallized second intrinsic silicon layer by doping the crystallized second intrinsic silicon layer in selected areas to form source and drain regions separated by a channel portion, forming a gate insulator layer on the crystallized second intrinsic silicon layer, and forming a gate electrode pattern over the gate insulator layer. |
| US11562897B1 |
Method of manufacturing semiconductor device
A wafer having a semiconductor substrate including a peripheral region and a central region, an insulating layer and a semiconductor layer is prepared first. Next, a plurality of trenches penetrating through the semiconductor layer and the insulating layer and reaching an inside of the semiconductor substrate are formed. Next, an inside of each of the plurality of trenches is filled with an insulating film, so that a plurality of element isolating portions is formed. Next, in the central region, the semiconductor layer exposed from a resist pattern is removed. The end portion closest to the outer edge of the semiconductor substrate among ends of the resist pattern used for removing the semiconductor layer in the central region is formed so as to be positioned closer to the outer edge of the semiconductor substrate than a position of the end portion closest to the outer edge of the semiconductor substrate among ends of the resist pattern used for forming the trenches. |
| US11562891B2 |
Method of temperature measurement used in radio-frequency processing apparatus for semiconductor
A method for temperature measurement used in an RF processing apparatus for semiconductor includes generating by electrodes an RF signal sequence having multiple discontinuous RF signals that are separated by a time interval; and generating a temperature sensing signal by a thermal sensor during the time interval. |
| US11562889B2 |
Plasma processing apparatus and gas introducing method
A plasma processing apparatus includes a chamber having a sidewall and a plasma processing space surrounded by the sidewall, and a first side gas inlet line and a second side gas inlet line configured to introduce at least one gas from the sidewall into the plasma processing space. The first side gas inlet line includes a plurality of first side gas injectors symmetrically arranged along a circumferential direction on the sidewall and configured to introduce the gas in a first direction into the plasma processing space. Further, the second side gas inlet line includes a plurality of second side gas injectors symmetrically arranged along the circumferential direction on the sidewall and configured to introduce the gas in a second direction different from the first direction into the plasma processing space. |
| US11562879B2 |
Low-blur electrostatic transfer lens for multi-beam electron gun
An electrostatic beam transfer lens for a multi-beam apparatus that includes a series of multiple, successive electrodes, such that an aperture bore of each electrode is aligned along an electron gun axis and is configured to allow multiple beams to pass therethrough. The first electrode in the series is a cylindrical electrode configured to receive the multiple beams at an entrance plane. The first electrode has a bore length and a bore diameter such that a ratio of bore diameter/bore length<0.3. The shape of the first electrode defines the electrostatic field penetration to the entrance plane of the first electrode to prevent lens focusing fields of the electrostatic beam transfer lens from extending through the first electrode and beyond the entrance plane, thus providing a uniform, flat electric field at the entrance area of the electrostatic transfer lens. |
| US11562874B2 |
Electron photoinjector
A photoinjector system containing modularly-structured waveguide-mode launcher, which is reversibly connected to the RF gun (containing a tubular construction formed with disattachably-affixed to one another structurally-complementary halves); and a solenoid magnet in operation enclosing such tubular structure in a central hollow. The resulting quality, power, and frequency rate of operation as well as cost of manufacturing and operation of the system are superior as compared with those of a related art system. |
| US11562872B2 |
Circuit interrupter for detecting breaker fault conditions and interrupting an electric current
A circuit interrupter (100) for interrupting an electric current in an electrical line is disclosed. The circuit interrupter (100) includes a controller (102) for detecting a breaker fault condition. The controller (102) is connected to a first semiconductor switch (114) for energizing a solenoid (104) to trip a circuit breaker on detection of the breaker fault condition, wherein a winding of the solenoid (104) is energized to trip the circuit breaker, and wherein the solenoid (104) is configured with a center tap in the winding, such that there are two parts (106, 108) in the winding separated by the center tap. Further, upon detection of an open condition in a part of the winding, the controller (102) is configured to provide a trip signal to the circuit breaker using the other part of the winding. |
| US11562871B2 |
Electromechanical power switch integrated circuits and devices and methods thereof
An electromechanical power switch device and methods thereof. At least some of the illustrative embodiments are devices including a semiconductor substrate, at least one integrated circuit device on a front surface of the semiconductor substrate, an insulating layer on the at least one integrated circuit device, and an electromechanical power switch on the insulating layer. By way of example, the electromechanical power switch may include a source and a drain, a body region disposed between the source and the drain, and a gate including a switching metal layer. In some embodiments, the body region includes a first body portion and a second body portion spaced a distance from the first body portion and defining a body discontinuity therebetween. Additionally, in various examples, the switching metal layer may be disposed over the body discontinuity. |
| US11562858B2 |
Multilayer ceramic capacitor and board having the same mounted thereon
A multilayer capacitor includes a capacitor body including a dielectric layer and first and second internal electrodes; first and second external electrodes; and an insulator disposed on a first surface of the capacitor body. The capacitor body includes an active region in which first and second internal electrodes overlap each other in a first direction, and upper and lower covers disposed above and below the active region in the first direction. A length of the active region in the second direction is defined as ‘La’, a length of one margin of the capacitor body in the second direction is defined as ‘Lm’, a height of the active region in the first direction is defined as ‘Ta’, a thickness of the lower cover of the capacitor body is defined as ‘Tc’, and a thickness of the insulator is defined as ‘Te’. A relative displacement index, ((La/Lm)−(Ta/Tc))/Te)2, ranges from 0.003 to 0.055. |
| US11562856B2 |
Method for manufacturing alloy ribbon
There is provided a method for manufacturing an alloy ribbon that suppresses different magnetic properties at each position of the alloy ribbon obtained by crystallizing an amorphous alloy ribbon. The method for manufacturing an alloy ribbon includes: heating a laminated body in which positions of thick portions of a plurality of amorphous alloy ribbons are shifted to a first temperature range less than a crystallization starting temperature; and heating an end portion in a lamination direction of the laminated body to a second temperature range equal to or more than the crystallization starting temperature after the heating the laminated body. An ambient temperature is held after heating the laminated body such that the laminated body is maintained within a temperature range in which the laminated body can be crystallized by heating the end portion to the second temperature range. |
| US11562852B2 |
Coil component
A coil component includes a body having one surface and the other surface and a plurality of wall surfaces, first and second insulating substrates spaced apart from each other, first and second recesses disposed in both end surfaces of the body and extending to one surface of the body, first and second coil portions disposed on the first and second insulating substrates, one ends and the other ends of the first and second coil portions being exposed to the first and second recesses, first and second external electrodes disposed along an inner surface of the first recess and one surface of the body and connected to one ends of the first and second coil portions, and third and fourth external electrodes disposed along an inner surface of the second recess and one surface of the body and connected to the other ends of the first and second coil portions. |
| US11562850B2 |
Coil component
A coil component includes a body, a support substrate embedded in the body, a coil portion including first and second lead-out portions disposed on one surface of a support substrate and spaced apart from each other, slit portions formed along edge portions between both end surfaces of the body, opposing each other, and a first surface of the body, respectively, and exposing the first and second lead-out portions to internal surfaces of the slit portions, respectively, plating prevention portions embedded in the first and second lead-out portions, respectively, and having first surfaces exposed to the internal surfaces of the slit portions, respectively, and first and second external electrodes disposed on the first surface of the body, spaced apart from each other, extending to the internal surfaces of the slit portions, respectively, and connected to the first and second lead-out portions, respectively. |
| US11562848B2 |
Coil electronic component and method of manufacturing same
A coil electronic component includes a magnetic body having an internal coil part embedded therein, in which the internal coil part includes an insulating substrate, a first insulator, a coil conductor, and a second insulator. The first insulator is disposed on at least one of first and second main surfaces of the insulating substrate and has a groove formed therein. The coil conductor is formed inside the groove. The second insulator encloses the insulating substrate, the first insulator, and the coil conductor. The first insulator may be formed to a thickness larger than (and no more than 40 μm thicker than) a thickness of the coil conductor on the insulating substrate. The first insulator may be formed to a width of 3 μm to 50 μm. Further, the second insulator may extend to a thickness 1 μm to 20 μm larger than that of the first insulator on the insulating substrate. |
| US11562847B2 |
Coil component
A coil component includes a body; a support substrate embedded in the body; a coil portion disposed on the support substrate, and having an end portion exposed to a surface of the body; and an external electrode disposed on the surface of the body, and in contact with and connected to the end portion of the coil portion. An interface between the end portion of the coil portion and the external electrode, and an interface between the surface of the body and the external electrode are located on levels different from each other. |
| US11562842B2 |
Electromagnetic actuating device and method for manufacturing an electromagnetic actuating device
An electromagnetic actuating device. The device includes an electromagnetic coil including a central recess extending in an axial direction, a cylindrical pole tube inserted into the central recess and provided with a magnetic separation point, an armature situated displaceably in the pole tube, the armature being movable by an actuation of the electromagnetic coil, the armature being mounted in the pole tube in a sleeve-shaped bearing foil inserted into the pole tube, the bearing foil including an inner side facing toward the armature and used as a sliding surface and an outer side facing toward the cylindrical pole tube. It is provided that the bearing foil is coated at least on the inner side using a first layer made of perfluoroalkoxy polymer. A manufacturing method for such an electromagnetic actuating device is also described. |
| US11562836B2 |
Production method for MgB2 superconducting wire rod superconducting coil and MRI
The present invention is intended to increase the critical current density of a wire rod having a shape with good symmetry such as a round wire or a square wire by making use of mechanical milling method. The production method of the present invention for the MgB2 superconducting wire rod comprises a mixing process of preparing a powder by adding a solid organic compound to a magnesium powder and a boron powder and then applying an impact to the powder to prepare a mixture of the powder in which boron particles are dispersed inside magnesium particles, a filling process of filling a metal tube with the mixture, an elongation process of elongating the metal tube filled with the mixture and a heat treatment process of heat-treating the metal tube to synthesize MgB2. |
| US11562835B2 |
Cable for power-over-ethernet having an extended usable length
A method of extending the usable length of a power-over-ethernet cable includes the steps of providing twisted pairs of wires with the conductor of each wire being a 20 AWG or 22 AWG conductor and terminating the cable at an RJ-45 style connector. The connector for the 20 AWG conductors has an insert therein with holes that can accommodate 20 AWG conductors. FEP, PVC or PP insulation may surround each conductor. |
| US11562833B2 |
Power cable, method for production and use thereof
The present invention concerns a power cable, comprising a tension member (1), placed in the centre of said power cable; a first insulation layer (3), the tension member (1) being embedded in the first insulation layer (3); and an outer protective sheath (9); wherein said power cable further comprises one or more first aluminum conductors (4), embedded within the first insulation layer (3). The present invention also concerns a process for producing the inventive power cable, the process comprising the step of extruding a first polymeric insulation layer (3) onto the tension member (1) and the one or more conductors (4) in one single step. Finally, the present invention concerns the use of the inventive power cable, in medium-voltage to high-voltage subsea applications, such as an offshore windmill cable infrastructure or driving of subsea pumps. |
| US11562831B2 |
Wire assembly useful in applications that are in close proximity to antenna
An antenna installation having an antenna and a wire assembly. The antenna has a first end and a second end, with the antenna having a radiative distribution pattern and RF input characteristics. The wire assembly is positioned in close proximity to the antenna. The wire assembly includes a conductor and an RF insulative wrap. The conductor has a first end and a second end and at least one conductive element extending between the first end and the second end. The RF insulative wrap encircles the conductor between the first end and the second end. The RF insulative wrap includes a magnetic sheet having a magnetic metal powder within a polymer matrix. A method of preparing a wire assembly as well as the wire assembly itself are likewise disclosed. |
| US11562828B2 |
Methods and systems for customizing treatments
A system for customizing treatments. The system includes a computing device configured to record a user biological extraction containing an element of user physiological data. The computing device is configured to receive condition state training data and generate a condition state model utilizing a first machine-learning algorithm. The computing device is configured to calculate a condition state label using the condition state model. The computing device is configured to select a treatment model utilizing the condition state label. The computing device is configured to generate a treatment model and output a plurality of treatments utilizing the treatment model. |
| US11562825B2 |
Methods and systems to determine multi-parameter managed alarm hierarchy during patient monitoring
The present specification discloses systems and methods of patient monitoring in which multiple sensors are used to detect physiological parameters and the data from those sensors are correlated to determine if an alarm should, or should not, be issued, thereby resulting in more precise alarms and fewer false alarms. Electrocardiogram readings can be combined with invasive blood pressure, non-invasive blood pressure, and/or pulse oximetry measurements to provide a more accurate picture of pulse activity and patient respiration. In addition, the monitoring system can also use an accelerometer or heart valve auscultation to further improve accuracy. |
| US11562819B2 |
Method and system for determining and improving behavioral index
The present invention provides methods and systems determining the behavioural index of a user. The present invention involves analyzing the user's behaviour and linguistic parameters using a smart wearable device. Basis the analysis, user's behavioural index is suitably determined, modified and informed to the user. |
| US11562818B2 |
System for extended reality visual contributions
Aspects of the subject disclosure may include, for example, receiving information about a task to be completed by a user, receiving information about the user and receiving information about a physical environment of the user. The subject disclosure may further include creating one or more immersion objects based on the information about the task, the information about the user and the information about the physical environment, creating an immersive environment including the one or more immersive objects and at least a portion of the physical environment of the user, and communicating to an extended reality (XR) device of the user information about the immersive environment to create an immersive experience for completion of the task by the user. Other embodiments are disclosed. |
| US11562817B2 |
Meal service management system and operating method therefor
The present invention relates to a meal service management system and an operating method therefor, the system being capable of providing information on food ingested by a user to whom a meal service is to be provided and customized information related thereto, and managing food leftover in a meal service. According to an embodiment of the present invention, a scanner device is used such that a user to whom a meal service is to be provided and a food tray before and after meals are identified, and thus a meal service amount and a leftovers food amount are acquired, and leftovers food information of each user and useful information associated therewith are provided on the basis of the same, and thus users can easily determine their eating habits, nutritional status and the like and the users can be induced to attempt reducing leftovers food by themselves. |
| US11562810B2 |
Electronic data document for use in clinical trial verification system and method
The present invention provides an electronic data document (EDD) and related system and method for use in a computerized clinical trial verification system. In an exemplary embodiment, the EDD is authenticated by the creator and validated by the receiver, and comprises an image of a source document (SD) that comprises a masked record of at least one interaction between a clinical trial investigator and a patient enrolled in a clinical trial, at least one revealed portion of the SD that includes evidence relevant to at least one question in a clinical trial questionnaire, and at least one annotation connecting the revealed portion to the at least one question. The present invention provides a computerized system and method for allowing a clinical trial investigator to answer questions from a clinical trial questionnaire pertinent to a clinical trial of a medical treatment using encrypted and partially masked electronic documents comprising images of original patient records. The process of creating and viewing the partially masked electronic documents preferably does not create local copies that can be recalled later. |
| US11562800B2 |
Systems and methods for counting program-erase cycles of a cell block in a memory system
This disclosure proposes a method to save P/E cycling information inside NAND by using 2-byte column in programmable selective devices (e.g., SGD). The proposed method is a one-way programming method, and does not perform an erase operation within the 2-byte column. The proposed methods described herein can reduce the burden of relying upon controller SRAM/DRAM. Additionally, by storing the P/E cycling information in NAND, the P/E cycling is not lost due to a power loss event. At least one application advantageous for using NAND to store P/E cycling information includes wear leveling. |
| US11562799B2 |
Memory devices for program verify operations
Memory devices might include an array of memory cells including a plurality of strings of series-connected memory cells, a plurality of access lines, a common source, a plurality of data lines, a plurality of shield lines, and control logic. Each access line might be connected to a control gate of a respective memory cell of each string of series-connected memory cells. Each string of series-connected memory cells might be selectively connected between the common source and a respective data line. The plurality of shield lines might be interleaved with the plurality of data lines. The control logic might be configured to implement a program verify operation of respective memory cells coupled to a selected access line including sensing a voltage level on each data line to determine whether each respective memory cell coupled to the selected access line has been programmed to a target level for the respective memory cell. |
| US11562798B2 |
Programming techniques for memory devices having partial drain-side select gates
The programming techniques include the step of providing a memory device that includes a plurality of memory cells that are divided into at least two groups including a first group and a second group. The first group includes memory cells that are coupled to full select gate drains (SGDs), and the second group includes memory cells that are coupled to partial SGDs. The method continues with the step of applying a programming voltage to a selected word line that includes at least one memory cell of the first group and at least one memory cell of the second group. Simultaneous to the application of the programming voltage, the method continues with applying voltages to bit lines coupled to memory cells. The voltages being determined based on if the memory cells are of the first group or are of the second group. |
| US11562797B2 |
Non-linear temperature compensation for wider range operation temperature products
A method for operating non-volatile storage disclosed herein. The method comprises performing an operation on a set of non-volatile storage elements. The operation on the set of non-volatile storage elements includes providing temperature compensation based on an operation temperature of the set of non-volatile storage elements. The providing temperature compensation includes determining if the operation temperature is outside a temperature range where constant compensation is valid and applying the temperature compensation based on the determination. |
| US11562796B2 |
Frequency-voltage conversion circuit, semiconductor device, and memory system
A frequency-voltage conversion circuit includes a constant current source, a first switch connected to an output of the constant current source, a first capacitor connected between the first switch and ground, a second switch connected between a first node that is between the first switch and the first capacitor, and an output node, a third switch connected between the first node and the ground, a fourth switch connected to the output of the constant current source, a second capacitor connected between the fourth switch and the ground, a fifth switch connected between a second node that is between the fourth switch and the second capacitor, and the output node, and a sixth switch connected between the second node and the ground. |
| US11562793B2 |
Read soft bits through boosted modulation following reading hard bits
A memory sub-system configured to read soft bit data by adjusting the read voltage applied to read hard bit data from memory cells. For example, in response to a read command identifying a group of memory cells, a memory device is to: read the group of memory cells using a first voltage to generate hard bit data indicating statuses of the memory cells subjected to the first voltage; change (e.g., through boosted modulation) the first voltage, currently being applied to the group of memory cells, to a second voltage and then to a third voltage; reading the group of memory cells at the second voltage and at the third voltage to generate soft bit data (e.g., via an exclusive or (XOR) of the results of reading the group of memory cells at the second voltage and at the third voltage). |
| US11562791B1 |
Memory devices with four data line bias levels
Memory devices might include a first latch to store a first data bit; a second latch to store a second data bit; a data line selectively connected to the first latch, the second latch, and a string of series-connected memory cells; and a controller configured to bias the data line during a programing operation of a selected memory cell. The controller may with the first data bit equal to 0 and the second data bit equal to 0, bias the data line to a first voltage level; with the first data bit equal to 1 and the second data bit equal to 0, bias the data line to a second voltage level; with the first data bit equal to 0 and the second data bit equal to 1, bias the data line to a third voltage level; and with the first data bit equal to 1 and the second data bit equal to 1, bias the data line to a fourth voltage level. |
| US11562787B2 |
Multi-state programming for memory devices
Storage device programming methods, systems and media are described. A method may include encoding data to generate an encoded set of data. A first programming operation may write the encoded set of data to a memory device. The method includes encoding, using a second encoding operation based on the data, to generate a second set of encoded data. The second set of encoded data is stored to a cache. A first decoding operation is performed, based on the second set of encoded data and the encoded set of data, to generate a decoded set of data. A second decoding operation is performed to generate a second decoded set of data. The second decoded set of data is encoded to generate a third set of encoded data. The method includes performing a second programming operation to write the third set of encoded data to the memory device. |
| US11562785B1 |
Microelectronic devices, and related memory devices and electronic systems
A microelectronic device comprises local digit line structures, global digit line structures, source line structures, sense transistors, read transistors, and write transistors. The local digit line structures are coupled to strings of memory cells. The global digit line structures overlie the local digit line structures. The source line structures are interposed between the local digit line structures and the global digit line structures. The sense transistors are interposed between the source line structures and the global digit line structures, and are coupled to the local digit line structures and the source line structures. The read transistors are interposed between and are coupled to the sense transistors and the global digit line structures. The write transistors are interposed between and are coupled to the global digit line structures and the local digit line structures. Additional microelectronic devices, memory devices, and electronic systems are also described. |
| US11562782B2 |
Fixed voltage sensing in a memory device
Methods for sensing ferroelectric memory devices and apparatuses using the same have been disclosed. One such apparatus includes a ferroelectric memory cell coupled to a data line, a reference capacitance, and a common node coupled between the data line and the reference capacitance. A current mirror circuit is coupled to the data line and the reference capacitance. During a sense operation, the common node is configured to be at a fixed voltage and the current mirror circuit is configured to mirror displacement current from the reference capacitance to the ferroelectric memory cell. |
| US11562779B2 |
Bit line secondary drive circuit and method
A memory circuit includes a reference node configured to carry a reference voltage having a reference voltage level, a power supply node configured to carry a power supply voltage having a power supply voltage level, a bit line coupled with a plurality of memory cells, a write circuit configured to charge the bit line by driving a voltage level on the bit line toward the power supply voltage level with a first current, and a switching circuit coupled between the power supply node and the bit line. The switching circuit is configured to receive the voltage level on the bit line, and responsive to a difference between the voltage level received on the bit line and the power supply voltage level being less than or equal to a threshold value, drive the voltage level on the bit line toward the power supply voltage level with a second current. |
| US11562774B2 |
Semiconductor device having a memory and method of controlling the same between operation modes
The semiconductor device 1 comprises a processor 2, a memory connected to the processor and a control circuit, and comprises an active operation mode and a standby operation mode. The memory comprises a normal mode and a RS mode lower power consumption than the normal mode. The memory comprises SRAMs 7_0 to 7_5 which includes a mode terminal RS_T supplied with mode instruction signals RS1_0 to RS1_5 specifying the normal mode or the RS mode, respectively. The control circuit supplies the mode instruction signals specifying the normal mode to the mode terminal of the SRAMs 7_0 to 7_2 in transition period which the semiconductor device transitions from the standby operation mode to the active operation mode. And the control circuit supplies the mode instruction signals specifying the normal mode to the mode terminal of the SRAMs 7_3 to 7_5 after transition to the active operation mode. |
| US11562772B2 |
Video processing method, electronic device, and storage medium
Provided are a video processing method, an electronic device, and a storage medium. The method is applied to an electronic device, and includes: acquiring decoding information when decoding a video file; and determining whether the decoding information is abnormal. The method further includes: in response to detecting the decoding information is abnormal, adding an identifier of the video file into a preset blacklist; and in response to detecting the decoding information is normal, adding the identifier of the video file into a preset whitelist, and performing display enhancement processing on the video file. |
| US11562757B2 |
Method of encoding and decoding audio signal using linear predictive coding and encoder and decoder performing the method
An audio signal encoding method performed by an encoder includes identifying a time-domain audio signal in a unit of blocks, quantizing a linear prediction coefficient extracted from a combined block in which a current original block of the audio signal and a previous original block chronologically adjacent to the current original block using frequency-domain linear predictive coding (LPC), generating a temporal envelope by dequantizing the quantized linear prediction coefficient, extracting a residual signal from the combined block based on the temporal envelope, quantizing the residual signal by one of time-domain quantization and frequency-domain quantization, and transforming the quantized residual signal and the quantized linear prediction coefficient into a bitstream. |
| US11562749B2 |
System and method for query authorization and response generation using machine learning
Systems, methods, and computer-readable storage media for responding to a query using a neural network and natural language processing. If necessary, the system can request disambiguation, then parse the query using a trained machine-learning classifier, resulting in at least one of an identified subject or an identified domain of the text query. The system can determine if the user is authorized to retrieve answers to the query and, if so, retrieve factual data associated with the query. The system can then retrieve a response template, and fill in the template with the retrieved facts. The system can then determine, by executing a machine comprehension model on the filled response template, a probable readability token, portion of text, of at least a portion of the filled response template and, upon identifying that the probable readability is above a threshold, reply to the text query with the at least a portion of the filled response template. |
| US11562747B2 |
Speech-to-text transcription with multiple languages
One embodiment provides a method that includes obtaining a default language corpus. A second language corpus is obtained based on a second language preference. A first transcription of an utterance is received using the default language corpus and natural language processing (NLP). At least one problem word in the first transcription is determined based on an associated grammatical relevance to neighboring words in the first transcription. Upon determining that a first probability score is below a first threshold, an acoustic lookup is performed for an audible match for the problem word in the first transcription based on an associated acoustical relevance. Upon determining that a second probability score is below a second threshold, it is determined whether a match for the problem word exists in the secondary language corpus. Upon determining that the match exists in the secondary language corpus, a second transcription for the utterance is provided. |
| US11562737B2 |
Generating topic-specific language models
Speech recognition may be improved by generating and using a topic specific language model. A topic specific language model may be created by performing an initial pass on an audio signal using a generic or basis language model. A speech recognition device may then determine topics relating to the audio signal based on the words identified in the initial pass and retrieve a corpus of text relating to those topics. Using the retrieved corpus of text, the speech recognition device may create a topic specific language model. In one example, the speech recognition device may adapt or otherwise modify the generic language model based on the retrieved corpus of text. |
| US11562735B1 |
Multi-modal spoken language understanding systems
A spoken language understanding (SLU) system may include an automatic speech recognizer (ASR), an audio feature extractor, an optional synchronizer and a language understanding module. The ASR may produce a first set of input data representing transcripts of utterances. The audio feature extractor may produce a second set of input data representing audio features of the utterances, in particular, non-transcript specific characteristics of the speaker in one or more portions the utterances. The two sets of input data may be provided for the language understanding module to predict intents and slot labels for the utterances. The SLU system may use the optional synchronizer to align the two sets of input data before providing them to the language understanding module. |
| US11562733B2 |
Deep learning models for speech recognition
Presented herein are embodiments of state-of-the-art speech recognition systems developed using end-to-end deep learning. In embodiments, the model architecture is significantly simpler than traditional speech systems, which rely on laboriously engineered processing pipelines; these traditional systems also tend to perform poorly when used in noisy environments. In contrast, embodiments of the system do not need hand-designed components to model background noise, reverberation, or speaker variation, but instead directly learn a function that is robust to such effects. Neither a phoneme dictionary, nor even the concept of a “phoneme,” is needed. Embodiments include a well-optimized recurrent neural network (RNN) training system that can use multiple GPUs, as well as a set of novel data synthesis techniques that allows for a large amount of varied data for training to be efficiently obtained. Embodiments of the system can also handle challenging noisy environments better than widely used, state-of-the-art commercial speech systems. |
| US11562728B2 |
Shaped acoustic absorber
A shaped acoustic absorber assembly is provided with broadband absorption. The assembly includes an acoustic panel defining a plurality of apertures, and a plurality of tubular quarter-wavelength resonators of variable lengths provided respectively aligned with the plurality of apertures and coupled to the acoustic panel. Each tubular quarter-wavelength resonator includes at least one perimeter boundary wall extending in a longitudinal length direction and defining a chamber cavity having a chamber volume. A first end defines an opening aligned with one of the plurality of apertures and coupled to the acoustic panel. A second end is provided opposite the first end, and is sealed and configured for being located adjacent a target substrate. Methods are provided for shaping the tubular quarter-wavelength resonators to coordinate with a geometry and dimensions of a target substrate and then preserving a shape of the tubular quarter-wavelength resonators in a structurally rigid configuration. |
| US11562727B2 |
Multi-frequency helmholtz resonator system
A Helmholtz resonator having a plurality of resonator chamber modules formed into an array. The array is configured to dampen sound. A module of the plurality of resonator chamber modules includes a first chamber and a second chamber. The first and second chambers have different lengths and are tuned to dampen different frequencies of sound. |
| US11562726B2 |
Plates and plate assemblies for noise attenuators and other devices and methods making the same
Plates and plate assemblies for noise attenuators and other devices and methods of making the same are described herein. An example plate assembly includes a support frame to be coupled to a body of the noise attenuator. The support frame has a plurality of radially extending ribs. The plate assembly also includes a disc-shaped plate having a plurality of openings forming flow paths to attenuate noise. The disc-shaped plate is coupled to the support frame such that pressure-induced loads on the disc-shaped plate are distributed to the plurality of radially extending ribs of the support frame. |
| US11562725B2 |
VOC sequestering acoustic foam
Acoustic dampeners, methods of making acoustic dampener, and uses thereof are described. The acoustic dampener includes a polymer foam article; and a metal-organic framework portion. The metal-organic framework portion comprises a metal-organic framework in a polymer matrix. The metal-organic framework portion is adhered to, or otherwise coupled to or included with, the polymer foam article. Such an acoustic dampener can be used in a computer equipment cabinet. |
| US11562724B2 |
Wind noise mitigation systems and methods
A system and method can provide nose, such as wind noise, mitigation and/or microphone blending. Some methods may include sampling a sound signal from a plurality of microphones to generate a frame comprising a plurality of time-frequency tiles of the sound signal, each time-frequency tile including respective values of at least one feature from the plurality of microphones, comparing the respective values of the at least one feature to determine whether each time-frequency tile satisfies a similarity threshold, and flagging each time-frequency tile as noise if it fails to satisfy the similarity threshold, grouping the plurality of time-frequency tiles into sets of frequency-adjacent time-frequency tiles, and for each set of frequency-adjacent time-frequency tiles in the frame: counting a number of flagged time-frequency tiles, and attenuating all of the time-frequency tiles in the each set if the number exceeds a noise bin count threshold to thereby reduce noise in the sound signal. |
| US11562721B2 |
Wireless multi-string tuner for stringed instruments and associated method of use
A stringed instrument tuner that senses the vibration of all the strings of the instrument independently and simultaneously via ultraviolet reflective light sensors that are immune to interference from ambient alternating-current lighting. The pitches of the strings are then measured continuously in real-time and transmitted wirelessly to a receiver that simultaneously graphically displays how far out-of-tune all of the strings are so that the musician can instantly see which strings need tuning and tune them quickly. The receiver may be a smartphone, smartwatch, smart glasses, computer, self-tuning system, or a dedicated wearable receiver-display unit. |
| US11562715B2 |
Graphics processing systems
When a graphics processor is processing data for an application on a host processor, the graphics processor generates in advance of their being required for display by the application a plurality of frame sequences corresponding to a plurality of different possible “future states” for the application. The graphics processing system, when producing a frame in a sequence of frames corresponding to a given future state for the application, determines one or more region(s) of the frame that are to be produced at a first, higher quality, and producing the determined region(s) of the frame at a first, higher quality, whereas other regions of the frame are produced at a second, lower quality. |
| US11562708B2 |
Display apparatus
A performance of a display apparatus is improved. A display apparatus has a display region, a transparent region and a frame region. The display apparatus includes a plurality of scan signal lines extending in an X direction in the display region and a plurality of image signal lines extending in a Y direction in the display region. The plurality of image signal lines include a first wiring (image signal line) and a second wiring (image signal line). The first wiring includes a first bypass wiring portion arranged in the frame region and a first extension wiring portion connected to an end of the first bypass wiring portion and extending in the Y direction. The second wiring includes a second bypass wiring portion arranged in the frame region and a second extension wiring portion connected to an end of the second bypass wiring portion and extending in the Y direction. In a plan view, the first wiring and the second wiring intersect with each other at the frame region. |
| US11562706B2 |
Display device
According to one embodiment, a display device includes a pair of substrates including a display area in which pixels are arranged, pixel electrodes and memories provided in the pixels, signal lines supplied with digital signals, switching elements connecting the memories and the signal lines, scanning lines supplied with scanning signals, a first driver unit, and a second driver unit. The first driver unit is provided in a peripheral area around the display area, and supplies the digital signal to the signal line. The second driver unit is provided in the peripheral area, and supplies the scanning signal to the scanning line. In the display device, at least a part of the first driver unit is provided between the display area and the second driver unit. |
| US11562702B2 |
Dimming unit, and liquid crystal display device
The present invention relates to a dimming unit including: a dimming panel; and drive circuitry, the dimming panel sequentially including a first substrate, a liquid crystal layer, and a second substrate, the first substrate sequentially including an insulating substrate, a lower-layer electrode, a first insulating layer, multiple first electrodes, a second insulating layer, and a second electrode which is provided with multiple parallel linear electrodes and to which a constant voltage is applied, the first electrodes including multiple island electrodes which are spaced from each other in a plan view and are electrically connected to each other, at least one of the island electrodes being electrically connected to the lower-layer electrode through a contact hole, the drive circuitry controlling voltages applied to the respective first electrodes. |
| US11562700B2 |
Display device and driving method thereof
Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to a display device comprising a display panel on which a plurality of gate lines, a plurality of data lines, a plurality of reference voltage lines, and a plurality of subpixels are disposed, a gate driving circuit providing scan signals to the plurality of gate lines, a data driving circuit providing data voltages to the plurality of data lines, and including at least one reference voltage switch for controlling reference voltages supplied to the plurality of reference voltage lines, and a timing controller controlling the gate driving circuit and the data driving circuit, and maintaining the reference voltage of the reference voltage line at a level of turning off a light emitting element while at least one scan transistor disposed on the plurality of subpixels is turned off before a sensing process for sensing a characteristic value of the plurality of subpixels is performed. |
| US11562698B2 |
Display panel, driving method thereof and display apparatus
A display panel includes multiple pixel units that are arranged regularly. A pixel circuit is connected with a scanning signal line and a data signal line. The pixel circuit receives a data voltage transmitted by the data signal line and outputs a corresponding current to a light emitting device under a control of the scanning signal line. When a first light emitting unit is in a black state, the data signal line provides a reference black state voltage to a pixel circuit of the first light emitting unit. The driving method of the display panel includes: providing, by the data signal line, a first black state voltage to a pixel circuit of a second light emitting unit when the first light emitting unit emits light and the second light emitting unit is in the black state. The first black state voltage is less than the reference black state voltage. |
| US11562693B2 |
Display devices, pixel driving circuits and methods of driving the same
A pixel driving circuit includes a current controlling module, an outputting module and a time length controlling module including a comparator, a first energy storage element, an offset voltage writing sub-circuit, and first and second output sub-circuits. First terminal of first energy storage element is connected with first input terminal of comparator and second terminal with the first output sub-circuit. The second output sub-circuit is connected with second input terminal of comparator. The offset voltage writing sub-circuit writes an offset voltage of comparator to the first energy storage element. One of the first and second output sub-circuits outputs time signal and the other outputs reference voltage signal. The comparator outputs comparison signal according to the time signal and the reference voltage signal. The current controlling module outputs current signal. The outputting module turns on responsive to the comparison signal and controls current of light-emitting unit according to the current signal. |
| US11562685B2 |
LED driving apparatus for driving an LED array
An LED driving apparatus for driving an LED array including a plurality of digital-to-analog converters and a plurality of data latch circuits is provided. Each of the digital-to-analog converters is coupled to a corresponding LED, and outputs a driving current according to n-bits pixel data to drive the corresponding LED. Each of the plurality of data latch circuits stores the n-bits pixel data, and is coupled to a corresponding digital-to-analog converter to control the n-bits pixel data to be written into the corresponding digital-to-analog converter. Each of digital-to-analog converters includes n sub-driving current generating circuits. Each of the n sub-driving current generating circuits generates a sub-driving current having a current value corresponding to a bit order of a bit of the n-bits pixel data. The driving current is generated by summing up n sub-driving currents. |
| US11562684B2 |
Display panel and driving method of the display panel
A display panel includes a plurality of pixels arranged in a matrix, the plurality of pixels respectively including a plurality of sub pixels. The plurality of sub pixels respectively includes a light emitting element, and a PWM pixel circuit configured to control a light emitting duration of the light emitting element, based on a pulse width modulation (PWM) data voltage and a sweep voltage. A plurality of PWM pixel circuits included in the display panel are driven, for each of row lines of the plurality of pixels, in an order of a data setting period for setting the PWM data voltage and then a light emitting period in which the light emitting element emits light during a duration corresponding to the set PWM data voltage according to a change of the sweep voltage. |
| US11562682B2 |
Pixel circuit
A pixel circuit includes: a first transistor including a gate electrode connected to a first node, a source electrode connected to a first power line, and a drain electrode connected to a second power line; a light emitting element connected between the first transistor and the first or second power line; a second transistor connected between a data line and the first node, and including a gate electrode connected to a first scan line; a first capacitor connected between the first node and the source electrode of the first transistor; a third transistor connected between the first node and the first power line, and including a gate electrode connected to a second node; a fourth transistor connected between the second node and the data line, and including a gate electrode connected to a second scan line; and a second capacitor connected between the second node and a first control line. |
| US11562680B2 |
Display substrate and display device
A display substrate, a method for driving the same, a display device, and a high-precision metal mask are provided. The display area includes a first display sub-area in which pixels are distributed at a high density (e.g., a high resolution), and a second display sub-area in which pixels are distributed at a low density (e.g., a low resolution), and a transition display sub-area, with a distribution density of pixels (a resolution) between the distribution density of pixels in the first display sub-area and a distribution density of pixels in the second display sub-area, is arranged between the first display sub-area and the second display sub-area. |
| US11562675B2 |
Flip-flop circuit, driver circuit, display panel, display device, input/output device, and data processing device
A flip-flop circuit is provided. A driver circuit is provided. The flip-flop circuit includes first to fifth input terminals and first to third output terminals, the first input terminal is supplied with a first trigger signal, the second input terminal is supplied with a second trigger signal, the third input terminal is supplied with a batch selection signal, the fourth input terminal is supplied with a first pulse width modulation signal, and the fifth input terminal is supplied with a second pulse width modulation signal. The first output terminal supplies a first selection signal in response to the first pulse width modulation signal in a period from supply of the first trigger signal to supply of the second trigger signal, the first output terminal supplies the first selection signal in a period during which the batch selection signal is supplied, the second output terminal supplies a second selection signal in response to the second pulse width modulation signal in the period from the supply of the first trigger signal to the supply of the second trigger signal, and the third output terminal supplies a third trigger signal. |
| US11562671B2 |
Electroluminescent display device and method for driving ihe same
An electroluminescent display device includes a display panel including a plurality of pixels, a first compensation value calculator for calculating a first compensation value based on prediction according to an accumulation result of video data to be written in the pixels, a second compensation value calculator for calculating a second compensation value based on sensing according to an electrical sensing value with respect to driving characteristics of the pixels, and a data corrector for correcting the video data based on the first compensation value and the second compensation value. |
| US11562660B2 |
Methods and systems for presenting topic-specific biographical information of a user
A question-and-answer application that displays topic-specific biographical information about users when presenting certain content elements is described. The topic-specific biographical information for a user may be displayed in various contexts, such as with an answer to a question on a question page for the question, or with information identifying a user who is following a question or a topic. With some embodiments, a user's topic-specific biographical information may be provided by the user, provided or suggested by another user, or obtained from an external data source. |
| US11562658B2 |
EI authoring tool patent
A system for creating educational assessments from content files using an API and inserting the educational assessments into learning programs using tokens. |
| US11562656B2 |
Systems and methods for improving driver safety using uplift modeling
Methods and systems for improving vehicular safety by utilizing uplift modeling techniques to improve a driving tip treatment generation model are provided. According to embodiments, a tip server can analyze telematics data associated with operation of one or more vehicles to determine that a driving tip should be provided to a driver of a vehicle. The tip server then utilize a treatment generation model to determine a treatment for how to provide the driving tip in a manner optimized for the particular driver. The tip server can analyze additional telematics data to determine an effectiveness of the driving tip and to update the treatment generation model in accordance with uplift modeling techniques. |
| US11562652B2 |
Vehicle rearward warning system and its method
The present invention provides a rearward warning system that includes a detection unit detecting a location of a target vehicle, an estimation unit estimating a traveling direction of the target vehicle based on the location of the target vehicle detected by the detection unit, and a setting unit setting a collision warning range in respect of a subject vehicle and changing the collision warning range based on the traveling direction of the target vehicle estimated by the estimation unit. |
| US11562651B2 |
Autonomous vehicle notification system
In one embodiment, a method includes detecting, using one or more sensors of a vehicle, an entity in an environment surrounding the vehicle. The method includes determining a position of the entity relative to the vehicle. The method includes determining that a message is to be provided to the entity. The method includes selecting at least one of multiple notification devices of the vehicle based on the position of the entity relative to the vehicle. The method includes providing the message to the entity using the selected notification device. |
| US11562647B2 |
Dynamic virtual vehicle detection and adaptive traffic management system
A traffic detection device for sending a call signal to a traffic signal controller, the traffic detection device having a receiver to receive information sent from a mobile device, the information including identity information and/or location information of the mobile device, a traffic control device (TCD) interface to connect the traffic detection device to the traffic signal controller, and a processor to define a dynamic approach based on one or more of the identity information, speed limit, time of day, or speed of the mobile device. The device may determine whether to send a calf signal to the traffic signal controller via the TCD interface to prompt the traffic signal controller, when the processor determines that the mobile device is in the dynamic approach. |
| US11562644B2 |
Proximity-sensor supporting multiple application services
A personal digital key (e.g., which can be carried by a human) contains a memory having different service blocks. Each service block is accessible by a corresponding service block access key. As the personal digital key (PDK) moves around, it is detected by sensors. The sensors report position data, thus enabling location tracking of the PDK. The sensors also provide a data path to various applications. An application that has access to a service block access key can therefore access the corresponding service block on the PDK. The sensors themselves may also contain service block access keys. |
| US11562640B2 |
Wearable strap
A wearable strap 10 comprising releasable connection means 14 for securing the strap 10 around part of a person's body, a detector for wirelessly detecting an electronic device, a controller 16 programmed with at least one predetermined threshold for a distance between the strap 10 and electronic device, and at least one of: a) alert means 26a, 26b including at least a speaker or vibrator in the strap 10, and b) signalling means in the strap for sending a signal to a remote location, such as initiating an alert from the electronic device; the controller 16 being configured to use the detector to monitor the distance between the strap 10 and electronic device, and the controller 16 being configured to initiate the alert means 26a, 26b and/or signalling means to provide an audible or vibrating alert when the distance between the strap 10 and electronic device exceeds the predetermined threshold. |
| US11562635B2 |
Work vehicle periphery monitoring system and work vehicle periphery monitoring method
A work vehicle periphery monitoring system includes: an alarm range storage unit that stores an alarm range, in which an alarm output is required when an object is present, in a detection range of an object detection device that detects an object present in a periphery of a work vehicle; a work mode determination unit that determines a work mode of the work vehicle; an alarm range changing unit that changes the alarm range in the detection range when it is determined that the work mode is a specific work mode; and an alarm control unit that causes an alarm device to output an alarm when an object is present in the alarm range. |
| US11562634B2 |
Passive infra-red intrusion detector
A passive infrared motion detector discriminates between the motion of humans and pets in a premises. The motion detector includes an infrared sensor and a mirror for focusing infrared radiation from distinct fields of view. In one embodiment, a mask prevents infrared radiation from reaching the infrared sensor, and cut away regions on the surface of the mask allow selective passage of infrared radiation to the infrared sensor. In an alternative embodiment, the cylindrical mirror elements includes reflective and unreflective regions, which allow selective passage of infrared radiation to the infrared sensor. The cut away regions and the reflective regions are elongated to correspond to the shape of standing humans. As a result, the infrared radiation from animals only partially reaches the infrared sensor. |
| US11562629B2 |
Point and/or money based fantasy gaming
Some examples may include a poker indexing service. For example, a multi dimensional vector of player performance and/or other data may be determined based on gaming related activity that is input or otherwise captured. Such a vector may be used in various forms to generate a metric or to facilitate wagering and/or other gaming activity. Other methods and apparatus are described. |
| US11562628B2 |
Products and processes for processing information related to weather and other events
According to an embodiment, a method includes receiving a plurality of bets, in which each bet defines a respective amounted wagered, a respective area, and a respective weather-related event. Data that represents the plurality of bets is displayed. An outcome of a weather-related event is determined and at least one winner is determined based on the bets and the outcome. |
| US11562625B2 |
Repeat accrual meter mechanic for a random based game outcome
A repeat accrual meter mechanic for an electronic gaming device is described. An initial credit value for a repeat accrual meter is determined prior to a spin. For the spin, a random based game outcome is generated, where the random based game outcome includes having a credit symbol and a target symbol. An accumulated credit value for the repeat accrual meter is determined based on adding a credit value of the credit symbol to the initial credit value. Afterwards, a repeat value is randomly determined by triggering a repeat credit operation based on the target symbol. The repeat value is indicative of a number of times to credit the accumulated credit value. Finally, a meter distribution amount is determined based on the accumulated credit value and the repeat value. |
| US11562622B2 |
Gaming system player identification device
The present disclosure relates generally to gaming systems and methods which utilize a player identification device to provide to electronic gaming machines certain gaming system functionality and features otherwise not associated with or available in association with the electronic gaming machines existing gaming establishment management systems. |
| US11562621B2 |
System and method for hosting and managing a live game
A system and method for hosting and managing a live game are disclosed which includes a live gaming table for live players and a live dealer. In an embodiment an application configures a player's mobile device to receive an invitation from a casino to play the table game based upon the player being, based upon location aware technology, being in or near the casino. Accepting the invention permits the player to reserve a position at the gaming table and displays a machine readable code at the player's mobile device. The player positions at the gaming table include video display and player input devices (VDPIDs) and a code reader to read the displayed code and access the player's electronic account. Using the VDPID the player may convert between electronic funds and physical gaming chips, participate in video bonus event play and back-bet on other players. |
| US11562618B2 |
Gaming devices, systems, and methods for reusing wild symbols
A method comprises initiating a gaming session for a grid-based game, tracking a number of consecutive losing plays of the grid-based game during the gaming session, and providing a player of the grid-based game with an option to reuse a wild symbol that appears in one play of the number of consecutive losing plays in a next play when the number of consecutive losing plays exceeds a threshold. The method further comprises receiving first input from the player to reuse the wild symbol in the next play, generating, in response to the first input, a sequence of symbols comprising the wild symbol, and causing a display to display the sequence of symbols populated in the array of cells. |
| US11562615B2 |
Symbol substitution system
The present disclosure relates generally to a system and method for substituting images, graphics, video, and other content presented by an Electronic Gaming Machine (EGM during execution of an electronic game. Embodiments can include a mobile application which can be used in the casino environment, for example, and through which players of electronic games may choose different game content either out of a pre-defined set of content that can be updated and/or supplemented over time or by uploading their own such as photographs, icons, graphics, etc. |
| US11562614B2 |
Method, a device and a system for checkout
The present invention discloses a method, a device and a system for checkout, and belongs to the technical field of computer. The checkout method comprises: verifying whether a received unlocking request is sent by a pre-registered customer, and if so, issuing an unlocking instruction for opening an accommodating case in which a shelf for bearing the item is arranged and associating the customer with a take-up action or a put-back action aiming at an item; generating a shopping list of the customer, after identifying the take-up action or the put-back action and the item at which the take-up action or the put-back action aims; and performing checkout of the shopping list. The present invention further discloses a checkout device which comprises a registration module, a verification association module, a shopping list generation module and a checkout module. The present invention further discloses a checkout device which comprises a camera, a processor and a memory. The present invention further discloses a checkout system which comprises a client terminal, an accommodating case and a checkout device. According to the present invention, the selling process is friendly, the customer experience is good, a plurality of various items can be purchased in one transaction, and the purchasing procedure is convenient and fast. |
| US11562613B2 |
Container deposit return system
A container deposit return system having a housing, a crushing assembly and a control system. The crushing assembly is positioned within the housing and has a first crushing wall and a second crushing wall spaced apart from the first crushing wall defining a crush cavity, and, a crushing wall movement assembly structurally configured to move the first crushing wall relative to the second crushing wall to direct the first crushing wall toward and away from the second crushing wall. The two crushing walls are configured crush a container that is positioned within the crush cavity. The control system having at least one imaging sensor, the imaging sensor configured to record an image the container before crushing and after crushing. |
| US11562610B2 |
System and method for facilitating access to a secured area
In one aspect, a portable electronic device is provided for accessing a secured area to deliver a package therein. The portable electronic device includes a sensor configured to detect an indicium of the package and communication circuitry configured to communicate a message to a server computer associated with the package upon the sensor detecting the indicium. The communication circuitry is further configured to receive delivery information from the server computer, the delivery information including at least a location of the secured area. The portable electronic device further includes a processor operatively coupled to the sensor and the communication circuitry. The processor is configured to cause, via the communication circuitry, the movable barrier operator to open a movable barrier associated with the secured area. |
| US11562608B2 |
Wireless credential proximity control
Embodiments of the present application generally relate to controlling ingress/egress through entryway devices. More particularly, but not exclusively, embodiments of the present invention relate to attaining confirmation of intent relating to access to a controlled opening. According to certain embodiments, the credential device and/or the user of the credential device is prompted to provide a response, or otherwise is to perform certain actions, that can demonstrate a confirmation of intent to gain access to the controlled opening. Such responses and/or actions can be evaluated to determine authority to gain access to the controlled opening. Further, such intent confirmation events may, depending on the embodiment, be performed before or after credential information is communicated from the credential device and/or before or after pairing of the access control device and the credential device. According to other embodiments, intent may be confirmed, at least in part, based on changes in the characteristics of signals communicated from the credential device. |
| US11562605B2 |
Tire sidewall temperature sensing systems and methods
Systems and methods for sensing a tire parameter from a rotating wheel are disclosed. In some embodiments, a system includes: a rotatable component configured to rotate; a piezoelectric transducer disposed along a circumference of the rotatable component, where the piezoelectric transducer is configured to generate an offload voltage based on a mechanical deformation of the piezoelectric transducer; and at least one processor in communication with the piezoelectric transducer, the at least one processor configured to determine a temperature value based on the offload voltage. |
| US11562603B2 |
Collision analysis platform using machine learning to reduce generation of false collision outputs
Aspects of the disclosure relate to computing platforms that utilize machine learning to reduce false positive/negative collision output generation. A computing platform may apply machine learning algorithms on received data to generate a collision output. In response to generating the collision output indicating a collision, the computing platform may identify a data collection location. If the data collection location is within a predetermined radius of a false positive collection location, the computing platform may modify the collision output to indicate a non-collision. If the data collection location is not within the predetermined radius, the computing platform may compute a score using telematics data and compare the score to a predetermined threshold. If the score does not exceed the predetermined threshold, the computing platform may modify the collision output to indicate a non-collision. If the score exceeds the predetermined threshold, the computing platform may affirm the collision output indicating a collision. |
| US11562602B2 |
Data processing apparatus and data collecting system
A data processing apparatus includes a communicator, an acquisition unit, and an output controller. The communicator is configured to receive request data from a server. The request data contains a content of a request for collection of traveling state data of a vehicle. The acquisition unit is configured to acquire the traveling state data of the vehicle on the basis of the request data received by the communicator. The output controller is configured to cause an output device to output an acquisition status of the traveling state data acquired by the acquiring unit. |
| US11562601B2 |
Method for providing a service linked to the condition and/or behavior of a vehicle and/or of a tire
A method for providing a service linked to the condition and/or behavior of a vehicle and/or of a tire comprises the following steps: when a vehicle passes a road infrastructure equipped with a system for assessing the condition of a vehicle, determining an identifier of the vehicle and/or of a tire of the vehicle, at the same time, determining at least one parameter representative of the condition of the vehicle and/or of a component of the vehicle, transmitting the determined data to a remote data server, from the identification data, retrieving external data concerning the vehicle and/or the tire and/or the running conditions, combining the determined information with the external data such as to determine a relevant indicator concerning the condition and/or the behavior of a vehicle, and transmitting the relevant indicator to a provider of a service linked to the condition and/or to the behavior of a vehicle and/or of a tire. |
| US11562595B2 |
Fingerprint sensor
A fingerprint sensor is provided and includes substrate; sensor electrodes on substrate; first switches coupled to sensor electrodes; organic layer covering sensor electrodes; control line drive circuit in first direction; signal line drive circuit in second direction orthogonal to first direction; signal lines coupled to first switches; control lines coupling first switches to control line drive circuit; sensor drive electrode surrounding sensor electrodes; second switches between signal line drive circuit and signal lines; and first number of third switches between signal line drive circuit and first number of second switches, wherein distance of sensor drive electrode from surface of substrate is larger than distance of sensor electrodes from surface of substrate, and wherein first number is less than number of all second switches. |
| US11562592B2 |
Document retrieval through assertion analysis on entities and document fragments
Document retrieval through assertion analysis on entities and document fragments is disclosed. A document is received. Logical structures and entities are extracted from the document by parsing the document. For an entity in the extracted entities, an object representing the entity is created, an assertion made in the document associated with the entity is determined, and the assertion is linked to the object representing the entity. A logical structure from the extracted logical structures and content of the logical structure containing the assertion are identified and linked to the object representing the entity. |
| US11562583B1 |
Multi-tiered transportation identification system
A system for identifying an aspect of interest on a vehicle that includes a local AI system that can analyze sensor data from an on-site sensor to make an attempt to identify the aspect of interest according to first criterion. The aspect of interest can be information printed on the vehicle and/or on a seal of the vehicle. If the local AI system is unable to identify and validate the information on the first effort, it can consult with a central/global AI system that can leverage its own database and other local systems at other locations for subsequent attempts at identifying and validating the aspects of interest. |
| US11562580B2 |
Methods and apparatus for using wide area networks to support parking systems
A customer premises parking system including one or more cameras and wireless communications transmission capability is described. The presence of a vehicle with a license plate at an entrance or exit of a parking area is detected and one or more high resolution images are captured and time stamped. A license plate portion of the HD image is captured and stored. The license plate number and corresponding time is determined and communicated using a wide area wireless network. The HD license plate portion of the image is processed to produce a low resolution version of the license plate image which is segmented and processed into fragments which are transmitted via the wide area network using available transmission opportunities. A high resolution version of the license plate portion is stored at the premises where the parking facilitate is located and can be retrieved via a cellular wireless interface in the event of a dispute or discrepancy with regard to the detected and reported license plate number. From the time stamps associated with entrance and exit images of license plates the amount of time and/or date at which a vehicle was present at the parking garage is determined and the vehicle owner billed for the use of the parking facility. |
| US11562575B2 |
Methods and systems for object detection
A computer implemented method for object detection includes the following steps carried out by computer hardware components: acquiring an image; determining a pixel of the image as a base pixel; determining coordinates of a plurality of sets of target pixels, each set of target pixels including a plurality of pixels in a respective pre-determined relationship to the base pixel; for each of the sets of target pixels, determining information representing values of the pixels in the respective set of target pixels; and determining whether a pre-determined object is shown in the image based on the determined information. |
| US11562571B2 |
Vehicle neural network
A computer, including a processor and a memory, the memory including instructions to be executed by the processor to receive a monocular image and provide the image to a variational autoencoder neural network (VAE), wherein the VAE has been trained in a twin configuration that includes a first encoder-decoder pair that receives as input unlabeled real images and outputs reconstructed real images, and a second encoder-decoder pair that receives as input synthetic images and outputs reconstructed synthetic images and wherein the VAE includes third and fourth decoders that are trained using labeled synthetic images, segmentation ground truth and depth ground truth. The instructions can include further instructions to output from the VAE a segmentation map and a depth map based on inputting the monocular image. |
| US11562568B2 |
Dynamically creating a composition reference video to support a user activity
A computer-implemented method, a computer program product, and a computer system for dynamically creating a composition reference video to support a user activity. In response to that a user selects a reference video for performing an activity, the computer system identifies a search query of a reference video. The computer system identifies personalized parameters of the user, based on a knowledge corpus user preferences of performing activities, and the search query. The computer system identifies appropriate videos and video transcripts in an online video repository and identifies textual contents through document and text search, based on a prediction about how the user is to perform the activity. The computer system draws series of images based on the textual contents. The computer system normalizes contents from the appropriate videos and the series of images and normalizes voices in the contents from the appropriate videos. |
| US11562567B2 |
Observed-object recognition system and method
To accurately recognize observed objects.An observed-object recognition system includes an observation region estimation portion, an existence region estimation portion, and an object recognition portion. The observation region estimation portion estimates an observation region that is relatively highly likely to be an observation point in at least one first-person image in a first-person video (a video based on the first-person perspective). Based on the observation region, the existence region estimation portion estimates an existence region that belongs to the first-person image and causes an observed object to exist. The object recognition portion recognizes an object in the estimated existence region of the first-person image. |
| US11562566B2 |
Use of on-screen content identifiers in automated tool control systems
An inventory control system comprises an object storage device, a display device, and one or more processors. The object storage device includes a plurality of compartments, in which each compartment has a plurality of storage locations for storing objects. The display device is configured to display information about the object storage device. The one or more processors are configured to establish a description database of objects configured for storage in the inventory control system. The one or more processors retrieve object keywords corresponding to objects stored in the plurality of storage locations of one of the plurality of compartments. The one or more processors also generate a text block based on the retrieved object keywords. On the display device, the one or more processors display a representation of the plurality of compartments of the object storage device with the text block applied to the one of the plurality of compartments. |
| US11562564B2 |
Recording medium, information processing system, and display method
A program executed by a processor causes the processor to identify, based on a result of an image captured by a first camera configured to capture an image of a user in a real space, a position of the user; display, based on the result of the image captured by the first camera, on a display, a first image representative of the user; and display, at a position that is based on an identification result obtained by identifying the position of the user, a second image that corresponds to an object in the real space. |
| US11562563B2 |
Automatic crop classification system and method
Methods and systems used for the classification of a crop grown within an agricultural field using remotely-sensed image data. In one example, the method involves unsupervised pixel clustering, which includes gathering pixel values and assigning them to clusters to produce a pixel distribution signal. The pixel distribution signals of the remotely-sensed image data over the growing season are summed up to generate a temporal representation of a management zone. Location information of the management zone is added to the temporal data and ingested into a Recurrent Neural Network (RNN). The output of the model is a prediction of the crop type grown in the management zone over the growing season. Furthermore, a notification can be sent to an agricultural grower or to third parties/stakeholders associated with the grower and/or the field, informing them of the crop classification prediction. |
| US11562561B2 |
Object verification/recognition with limited input
Systems and methods for object recognition with limited input are disclosed herein. An example method includes updating a neural network trained to perform object recognition on a first rendition of an object, so that the neural network performs object recognition on a second rendition of the object, using a limited set of input images. The method includes receiving a limited set of model images of the second rendition of the object, accessing a corresponding image mapping, and generating a large number of training images from the limited set, where image mappings include geometric, illumination, and/or obscuration transformations. The neural network is then trained, from this initial small set, to classify the second rendition of the object. |
| US11562557B2 |
Character-recognition sharpness determinations
An example electronic system is described in which an imaging device includes a lens and an image sensor. The imaging device is aligned with an optical target. The optical target includes a text character of a defined text size. An image capturer activates the imaging device to capture an electronic image of the optical target. The electronic image includes the text character of the optical target. An optical recognizer generates an optical recognition result for the character based on the captured electronic image. A sharpness detector compares the optical recognition result with a true value of the text character included in the optical target. Based on the comparison, a designated or defined text size is selected as a designated resolution. The designated resolution is then associable with the imaging device, the optical target, the electronic image, or a component thereof. |
| US11562554B1 |
Workload reduction for non-maximum suppression operation
A technique for improving the computational time for performing a non-maximum suppression operation may include receiving a request to perform a non-maximum suppression operation on a set of candidate predictions of a computing task, and performing a statistical analysis on a set of confidence scores corresponding to the set of candidate predictions to determine a standard deviation of the set of confidence scores. A confidence score threshold can be determined based on the standard deviation. Candidate predictions having a confidence score below the confidence score threshold can then be discarded to form a reduced set of candidate predictions. Additional candidate predictions can be discarded from the reduced set of candidate predictions based on an intersection-over-union overlap metric, and the remaining candidate predictions from the reduced set of candidate predictions can be provided as a result of the non-maximum suppression operation. |
| US11562552B2 |
Detecting boxes
A method for detecting boxes includes receiving a plurality of image frame pairs for an area of interest including at least one target box. Each image frame pair includes a monocular image frame and a respective depth image frame. For each image frame pair, the method includes determining corners for a rectangle associated with the at least one target box within the respective monocular image frame. Based on the determined corners, the method includes the following: performing edge detection and determining faces within the respective monocular image frame; and extracting planes corresponding to the at least one target box from the respective depth image frame. The method includes matching the determined faces to the extracted planes and generating a box estimation based on the determined corners, the performed edge detection, and the matched faces of the at least one target box. |
| US11562551B1 |
Image analysis for decoding angled optical patterns
An angled optical pattern is decoded. To decode an optical pattern imaged at an angle, an area of interest of an image is received. A start line and an end line of the optical pattern are estimated. Corners of the optical pattern are localized. A homography is calculated based on the corners. And a scanline of the optical pattern is rectified based on the homography. |
| US11562547B2 |
Digital block out of digital preparation
A system and method include performing digital block-out of one or more digital preparation teeth. |
| US11562541B2 |
Topology-change-aware volumetric fusion for real-time dynamic 4D reconstruction
A method for real-time dynamic 4D reconstruction can include detecting one or more topology changes between reconstructed frames and a new incoming frame by detecting a set of discontinuities in a first surface mesh associated with the reconstructed frames; duplicating cells of a first volumetric cell structure associated with the reconstructed frames at the set of discontinuities to generate a set of nodes, the set of nodes having a non-manifold connectivity; and fusing a depth image of the new incoming frame with the first volumetric cell structure having the set of nodes to form a next volumetric cell structure with the non-manifold connectivity. A next surface mesh extracted from the next volumetric cell structure can then be output for rendering a live frame. |
| US11562538B2 |
Method and system for providing a user interface for a 3D environment
A method is shown for providing a user interface for a 3D environment of 360° images. The method includes displaying a first 360 degree image in a sequence of 360 degree images; receiving user input to interact with one of a plurality of points of interest detected within the first 360 degree image; and processing the interaction. Each point of interest is associated with a 3D coordinate. A system and software are also disclosed. |
| US11562535B2 |
Camera reprojection for faces
In one embodiment, one or more computing systems may receive an image of a portion of a face of a first user. The one or more computing systems may access a three-dimensional (3D) facial model representative of the face of the first user. The one or more computing systems may identify one or more facial features captured in the image and determine a camera pose relative to the 3D facial model based on the identified one or more facial features in the image and predetermined feature locations on the 3D facial model. The one or more computing systems may determine a mapping relationship between the image and the 3D facial model by projecting the image of the portion of the face of the first user onto the 3D facial model from the camera pose and cause an output image of a facial representation of the first user to be rendered. |
| US11562533B2 |
Assembling primitive data into multi-view primitive blocks in a graphics processing system
Methods and apparatus for generating a data structure for storing primitive data for a number of primitives and vertex data for a plurality of vertices, wherein each primitive is defined with reference to one or more of the plurality of vertices. The vertex data comprises data for more than one view, such as a left view and a right view, with vertex parameter values for a first group of vertex parameters being stored separately for each view and vertex parameter values for a second, non-overlapping group of vertex parameters being stored only once and used when rendering either or both views. |
| US11562530B2 |
Light field volume rendering system and methods
A system and method for volume rendering a light field, wherein the light field data is subjected to a layering scheme introducing a partitioning of the hogels into subsets. Each subset corresponding to a sub-volume of the layer volume, corresponds to the sub-region of the layer. Novel partitioning of the data combined with an efficient local memory caching technique, plenoptic downsampling strategies to reduce memory bandwidth requirements and volume rendering algorithm to produce a rendered light field image. A reduction in the total number of samples required can be obtained while still maintaining the quality of the resulting image. A method is also provided to order memory accesses aligned with ray calculations in order to maximize access coherency. Real-time layered scene decomposition can be combined with surface rendering method to create a hybrid real-time rendering method that supports rendering of scenes containing superimposed volumes and surfaces. |
| US11562529B2 |
Generating and modifying an artificial reality environment using occlusion surfaces at predetermined distances
A method includes generating a depth map of a real environment as seen from a viewpoint that comprises pixels having corresponding depth values of one or more physical objects. Based on the depth map a two-dimensional occlusion surface is generated representing at least a visible portion of the one or more physical objects that are located within a predetermined depth range defined relative to the viewpoint. The two-dimensional occlusion surface is posed in a three-dimensional coordinate system such that the two-dimensional occlusion surface is located at a predetermined distance from the viewpoint. The visibility of a virtual object is determined relative to the one or more physical objects by comparing a model of the virtual object with the two-dimensional occlusion surface, and an output image is generated based on the visibility of the virtual object. |
| US11562525B2 |
Cross reality system with map processing using multi-resolution frame descriptors
A distributed, cross reality system efficiently and accurately compares location information that includes image frames. Each of the frames may be represented as a numeric descriptor that enables identification of frames with similar content. The resolution of the descriptors may vary for different computing devices in the distributed system based on degree of ambiguity in image comparisons and/or computing resources for the device. A descriptor computed for a cloud-based component operating on maps of large areas that can result in ambiguous identification of multiple image frames may use high resolution descriptors. High resolution descriptors reduce computationally intensive disambiguation processing. A portable device, which is more likely to operate on smaller maps and less likely to have the computational resources to compute a high resolution descriptor, may use a lower resolution descriptor. |
| US11562523B1 |
Enhanced animation generation based on motion matching using local bone phases
Systems and methods are provided for enhanced animation generation based on using motion mapping with local bone phases. An example method includes accessing first animation control information generated for a first frame of an electronic game including local bone phases representing phase information associated with contacts of a plurality of rigid bodies of an in-game character with an in-game environment. Executing a local motion matching process for each of the plurality of local bone phases and generating a second pose of the character model based on the plurality of matched local poses for a second frame of the electronic game. |
| US11562522B2 |
Method and system for identifying incompatibility between versions of compiled software code
An aspect provides a computer-implemented method for compiling software code. The method comprises: receiving software code to compile; receiving a set of parameters associated with settings and software employed to compile the software code; forming a first hash of the set of parameters to establish a unique identification of the set of parameters used to compile the software code; and associating the first hash with the compiled code. A further aspect provides a computer-implemented method of checking compatibility of compiled software code. |
| US11562516B2 |
Apparatus, method and storage medium
An apparatus generates a plurality of albums including a first album and a second album and includes a page generation unit to generate common pages to be arranged in both albums and individual pages including a first individual page to be arranged in the first album and not in the second album and a second individual page to be arranged in the second and not in the first. The first album is album data that a first object is set as a main object. An image including the first object is arranged in the first individual page. The second album is album data that a second object is set as a main object. An image including the second object is arranged in the second individual page. A determination unit determines an arrangement order of the common pages and the individual pages. |
| US11562507B2 |
Point cloud compression using video encoding with time consistent patches
A system comprises an encoder configured to compress attribute and/or spatial information for a point cloud and/or a decoder configured to decompress compressed attribute and/or spatial information for the point cloud. To compress the attribute and/or spatial information, the encoder is configured to convert a point cloud into an image based representation. Also, the decoder is configured to generate a decompressed point cloud based on an image based representation of a point cloud. In some embodiments, an encoder generates time-consistent patches for multiple version of the point cloud at multiple moments in time and uses the time-consistent patches to generate image based representations of the point cloud at the multiple moments in time. |
| US11562505B2 |
System and method for representing and displaying color accuracy in pattern matching by a vision system
This invention provides a system and method for displaying color match information on an acquired image of an object. A model/pattern having a plurality of color test points at locations of stable color is provided. A display process generates visible geometric shapes with respect to the color test points in a predetermined color. An alignment process aligns features of the object with respect to features on the model so that the geometric shapes appear in locations on the object that correspond to locations on the model. The geometric shapes can comprise closed shapes that surround a region expected to be stable color on the object. Such shapes can define circles, squares, diamonds or any other acceptable closed or open shape that is visible to the user on the display. |
| US11562503B2 |
Online evaluation for camera intrinsic parameters
The invention relates to a camera system (1) for a vehicle (2). The camera system (1) is configured to acquire image data of a surrounding of the vehicle (2) and comprises a camera (10) and a control module (20). The control module (20) is configured to determine, whether a calibration of an intrinsic parameter of the camera system (1) is required, by determining an error in a back projection, a forward projection and/or a reprojection of the image data and by determining whether the error exceeds a predefined threshold. |
| US11562499B2 |
System and method for image position determination using one or more anchors
A system and a method of position and orientation determination use an image capturing device and position and orientation sensors in user equipment such as a head mounted device “HMD”. The method may comprise receiving position measurements from the position sensor and receiving a selection of one or more anchors based on said position measurements including the position of each anchor. The position and orientation measurements may be used to determine whether any selected anchor is visible to said image capturing device based on said position and orientation measurements. Then the image capturing device may be activated to capture an image including said one or more anchors when a selected anchor is visible. The image may be analyzed to determine the position and orientation of the image capturing device relative to the one or more anchors. |
| US11562498B2 |
Systems and methods for hybrid depth regularization
Systems and methods for hybrid depth regularization in accordance with various embodiments of the invention are disclosed. In one embodiment of the invention, a depth sensing system comprises a plurality of cameras; a processor; and a memory containing an image processing application. The image processing application may direct the processor to obtain image data for a plurality of images from multiple viewpoints, the image data comprising a reference image and at least one alternate view image; generate a raw depth map using a first depth estimation process, and a confidence map; and generate a regularized depth map. The regularized depth map may be generated by computing a secondary depth map using a second different depth estimation process; and computing a composite depth map by selecting depth estimates from the raw depth map and the secondary depth map based on the confidence map. |
| US11562497B1 |
Automatic field of view detection
Implementations are described herein for analyzing a sequence of digital images captured by a mobile vision sensor (e.g., integral with a robot), in conjunction with information (e.g., ground truth) known about movement of the vision sensor, to determine spatial dimensions of object(s) and/or an area captured in a field of view of the mobile vision sensor. Techniques avoid the use of visual indicia of known dimensions and/or other conventional tools for determining spatial dimensions, such as checkerboards. Instead, techniques described herein allow spatial dimensions to be determined using less resources, and are more scalable than conventional techniques. |
| US11562492B2 |
Physical object boundary detection techniques and systems
Physical object boundary detection techniques and systems are described. In one example, an augmented reality module generates three dimensional point cloud data. This data describes depths at respective points within a physical environment that includes the physical object. A physical object boundary detection module is then employed to filter the point cloud data by removing points that correspond to a ground plane. The module then performs a nearest neighbor search to locate a subset of the points within the filtered point cloud data that correspond to the physical object. Based on this subset, the module projects the subset of points onto the ground plane to generate a two-dimensional boundary. The two-dimensional boundary is then extruded based on a height determined from a point having a maximum distance from the ground plane from the filtered cloud point data. |
| US11562490B2 |
Systems and methods for video object segmentation
Systems and methods for generating object segmentations across videos are provided. An example system can enable an annotator to identify objects within a first image frame of a video sequence by clicking anywhere within the object. The system processes the first image frame and a second, subsequent, image frame to assign each pixel of the second image frame to one of the objects identified in the first image frame or the background. The system refines the resulting object masks for the second image frame using a recurrent attention module based on contextual features extracted from the second image frame. The system receives additional user input for the second image frame and uses the input, in combination with the object masks for the second image frame, to determine object masks for a third, subsequent, image frame in the video sequence. The process is repeated for each image in the video sequence. |
| US11562489B2 |
Pixel-wise hand segmentation of multi-modal hand activity video dataset
A method for generating a multi-modal video dataset with pixel-wise hand segmentation is disclosed. To address the challenges of conventional dataset creation, the method advantageously utilizes multi-modal image data that includes thermal images of the hands, which enables efficient pixel-wise hand segmentation of the image data. By using the thermal images, the method is not affected by fingertip and joint occlusions and does not require hand pose ground truth. Accordingly, the method can produce more accurate pixel-wise hand segmentation in an automated manner, with less human effort. The method can thus be utilized to generate a large multi-modal hand activity video dataset having hand segmentation labels, which is useful for training machine learning models, such as deep neural networks. |
| US11562488B2 |
Image content snapping guidelines
In implementations of image content snapping guidelines, a guidelines segmentation system includes modules, such as an image pre-processing module to reduce the image size of a digital image if the image size exceeds an image size threshold. An object segmentation module segments objects depicted in the digital image and identifies each object by a bounding border that delineates an object region boundary. An edge detection module receives a segmented object and determines object external edges and object feature edges from the segmented object, and identifies object corners of the object. A snapping guidelines module determines image content snapping guidelines of an object depicted in the digital image, the image content snapping guidelines for an object determined based on the bounding border of the object region boundary, the object external edges, the object feature edges, and projected snapping guidelines that extend from the object corners of the object. |
| US11562487B2 |
Landmark visualization for medical image segmentation
A controller for preparing an image for segmenting includes a memory that stores instructions, and a processor that executes the instructions. When executed by the processor, the instructions cause the controller to perform a process that includes displaying a first modeled tissue structure of a first type, and displaying an image of a first tissue structure of the first type separate from the first modeled tissue structure. The process also includes identifying, on the first modeled tissue structure, landmarks on the first modeled tissue structure for identification on the image of the first tissue structure, and sequentially accentuating each landmark on the first modeled tissue structure. The processor identifies locations on the image of the first tissue structure for each landmark on the first modeled tissue structure. The landmarks on the first modeled tissue structure are mapped to the locations identified on the image of the first tissue structure. |
| US11562486B2 |
Analyzing operational data influencing crop yield and recommending operational changes
Implementations relate to diagnosis of crop yield predictions and/or crop yields at the field- and pixel-level. In various implementations, a first temporal sequence of high-elevation digital images may be obtained that captures a geographic area over a given time interval through a crop cycle of a first type of crop. Ground truth operational data generated through the given time interval and that influences a final crop yield of the first geographic area after the crop cycle may also be obtained. Based on these data, a ground truth-based crop yield prediction may be generated for the first geographic area at the crop cycle's end. Recommended operational change(s) may be identified based on distinct hypothetical crop yield prediction(s) for the first geographic area. Each distinct hypothetical crop yield prediction may be generated based on hypothetical operational data that includes altered data point(s) of the ground truth operational data. |
| US11562475B2 |
System and method for detecting product defects across manufacturing process
Disclosed herein is method and fault detection system for detecting faults in one or more products. In an embodiment, method comprises generating plurality of wavelet coefficients corresponding to transformed images of each of the one or more products and determining a set of invariant features from the plurality of wavelet coefficients. Further, a dynamic set of invariant features is generated by grouping invariant features into a set of groups based on type of the one or more products. Subsequently, the dynamic set of invariant features is quantized based on a predetermined quantization threshold and a representative coefficient signature is associated for each group in the dynamic set of invariant features. Finally, faults in the one or more products are detected by comparing coefficient signatures associated with the one or more products with the representative coefficient signature of each group in the dynamic set of invariant features. In an embodiment, the present disclosure helps in accurate detection of faults in one or more products irrespective of type and characteristics of one or more products. |
| US11562473B2 |
Automated system and method for clarity measurements and clarity grading
A computer-based system and method for taking clarity measurements of a gem, and a computer-readable medium having computer-executable instructions, are provided and include receiving a pixilated image of a gem and identifying pixels representing an inclusion. The method and medium further include determining characteristics of the inclusion as a function of the pixels representing the inclusion, and providing a clarity grade based upon the determined characteristics. Also provided is a method for mapping a gem, and a computer-readable medium having computer-executable instructions, which include receiving a pixilated image of a gem having facet edges, and identifying pixels representing the facet edges. The method and medium further include generating a diagram of the gem, such that the diagram is a function of the pixels representing the facet edges, and superimposing the diagram onto the pixilated image. |
| US11562471B2 |
Arrangement for generating head related transfer function filters
Arrangement for acquiring images for producing a head related transfer function filter is disclosed. In the arrangement the camera of a mobile phone or similar portable device is adjusted for the imaging. All acquired images are analyzed and only suitable images are sent further for producing the head related transfer filter. The arrangement is further configured to provide instructions to the user so that the whole head and other relevant body parts are sufficiently covered. |
| US11562470B2 |
Unified bracketing approach for imaging
Devices, methods, and computer-readable media are disclosed describing an adaptive approach for image bracket selection and fusion, e.g., to generate low noise and high dynamic range (HDR) images in a wide variety of capturing conditions. An incoming image stream may be obtained from an image capture device, wherein the incoming image stream comprises a variety of differently-exposed captures, e.g., EV0 images, EV− images, EV+ images, long exposure (or synthetic long exposure) images, EV0/EV− image pairs, etc., which are received according to a particular pattern. When a capture request is received, a set of rules and/or a decision tree may be used to evaluate one or more capture conditions associated with the images from the incoming image stream and determine which two or more images to select for a fusion operation. A noise reduction process may optionally be performed on the selected images before (or after) the registration and fusion operations. |
| US11562469B2 |
System and method for image processing
A system and method for image processing are provided. A pre-processed image may be obtained. The pre-processed image may be decomposed into a low-frequency image and a high-frequency image. At least one grayscale transformation range may be determined based on the low-frequency image. At least one grayscale transformation parameter may be determined based on the at least one grayscale transformation range. The low-frequency image may be transformed based on the at least one grayscale transformation parameter to obtain a transformed low-frequency image. A transformed image may be generated by reconstructing the transformed low-frequency image and the high-frequency image. |
| US11562462B2 |
User-defined image compositing on graphics processing units
Methods, systems, and computer-storage media fare provided for utilizing a GPU for user-defined image compositing operations. A sequence of compositing operations is determined for a graphical image document based on at least one user-defined layer property such as a layer mode or an opacity level. A domain-specific language runtime, such as Halide runtime, is used to provide encoded objects for each operation within the sequence with the code being optimized for the GPU platform. A command buffer with a plurality of commands comprising the encoded operations is created and committed to the GPU for execution of the compositing operations. Commands are committed to the GPU in an asynchronous nature such that additional command buffers may be created and committed the GPU prior to receiving a response from the GPU on an earlier command buffer. |
| US11562458B2 |
Autonomous vehicle control method, system, and medium
Apparatus and methods for identification of a coded pattern visible to a computerized imaging apparatus while invisible or inconspicuous to human eyes. A pattern and/or marking may serve to indicate identity of an object, and/or the relative position of the pattern to a viewer. While some solutions exist for identifying patterns (for example, QR codes), they may be visually obtrusive to a human observer due to visual clutter. In exemplary implementations, apparatus and methods are capable of generating patterns with sufficient structure to be used for either discrimination or some aspect of localization, while incorporating spectral properties that are more aesthetically acceptable such as being: a) imperceptible or subtle to the human observer and/or b) aligned to an existing acceptable visual form, such as a logo. In one variant, a viewer comprises an imaging system comprised as a processor and laser scanner, or camera, or moving photodiode. |
| US11562455B1 |
Method and system for identity verification and authorization of request by checking against an active user directory of identity service entities selected by an identity information owner
A computer implemented system and method for a consumer based access control for identity information. The method and system involve receiving at an identity organization a request for registration and verification of the identity information and configuring a specific user selected policy for notification and authorization of such identity requests of a desired (or intended) identity service (or plurality of services) associated with the targeted user identification. Next, processing the request in a Joint Identity Information Service Network (JIISN) server framework for the detection and verification of a request against an active directory of users or organizations who have opted in for notification; computing the required action based on the configuration of the policies in one of the group consisting of: a JISN policy engine and a user remote mobile control system; communicating with a real time authorization server (e.g., eGuardian™) which in part identifies the registered authorizing party including delivering notification for the identity services requested by the user based on the JISN policy engine setting through the agency or organization Identity System Service (e.g., It'sMe™ service) and alternatively user mobile rules; automatic rejection (or lock down of the Identity or data), automatic approval or real time authorization delivering the request authorization through a secure communication network back to a joint identity network service comprised of a plurality of government or private identity and credit report services; and determining if a user is to be verified using a second or multi factor authenticating service. |
| US11562454B2 |
Hybrid collimation to limit the field of view for gamma detection probes at high and low energies
A hybrid collimated probe incorporates two detectors consisting of a scintillating crystal or semiconductor material, such as Cadmium-Zinc-Telluride (CZT). The count rate measured on the rear detector is corrected for the shielding effect of the front detector before the count rate ratio is calculated. This is done by multiplying the rear detector count rate by a factor pre-determined from the thickness and density of the front detector for a specific radionuclide energy. The count rate ratio also must be corrected for the presence of background radiation at the target site. This is done by taking a 3 second average of the count rate over tissue that does not contain a radiotracer sequestered at the site of pathology, but in adjacent tissue that is uniformly perfused by a lower level concentration of the radiotracer circulating in the blood pool background. |
| US11562451B1 |
Apparatus for proportional calculation regarding non-fungible tokens
An apparatus for proportional calculation regarding non-fungible tokens is presented. The apparatus includes at least a processor and a memory. The memory is communicatively connected to the at least a processor, wherein the memory contains instructions configuring the at least a processor to receive a plurality of non-fungible tokens, the plurality of non-fungible tokens include a primary non-fungible token representing a primary creative work and a secondary non-fungible token representing a secondary work, wherein the secondary work includes at least a portion of the primary creative work, calculate a contribution metric of primary creative work to the secondary creative work and post a digitally signed assertion to an immutable sequential listing as a function of the contribution metrics. |
| US11562449B2 |
Systems and methods for providing dynamic building interfaces
There is described a user mobile device and an enterprise gateway for providing dynamic building interfaces. The gateway receives a request for cards from the device, and the device receives the cards from the gateway in response to the request. Each card has a structure corresponding to one of multiple pre-defined templates. Each card has an assigned rank and is associated with a list of cards defined when the cards are ordered in accordance with the assigned rank. The assigned rank of each card is based at least in part on a user target profile associated with the user mobile device and the customer identification. The gateway comprises a processor that determines an assigned rank for each card based at least in part on a user target profile associated with the user mobile device and the customer identification. The device provides at least one card of the list of cards. |
| US11562448B2 |
Device and method for performing validation and authentication of a physical structure or physical object
A communicating device, method, and computer readable medium for performing a process of authenticating a physical structure. The communicating device includes circuitry that is configured to transmit a first instruction to a mobile device, receive first information associated with execution of the first instruction by the mobile device, validate the first information in order to determine a first score corresponding to the first instruction, by comparing the first information with pre-stored information, transmit a second instruction to the mobile device, receive, from the mobile device, second information associated with execution of the second instruction by the mobile device, validate the second information to determine a second score corresponding to the second instruction, by comparing the second information with pre-stored information, and generate an authentication result for the physical structure in response to the first and second scores being greater than first and second predetermined thresholds respectively. |
| US11562447B2 |
Optimizing interfaces for mobile devices
Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on a computer storage medium, that optimize interfaces to present information on mobile device displays. In one aspect, a method includes generating and providing, to a device, data that causes the device to present a status of one or more segments between a first location and a second location within a calendar interface. The calendar interface includes a calendar and, for each date having at least one existing segment, a respective non-textual segment indicator for each existing segment for the date. Each segment indicator is presented using visual feature(s) that represent the status of the segment represented by the segment indicator. A determination is made that the status of a given segment has changed to a second status. The visual feature(s) of the segment indicator for the given segment are visually updated within the calendar interface to represent the second status. |
| US11562442B2 |
Social graph database with compound connections
A compound social network site can manage complex organizational entities, such as businesses, via a compound social network graph. Nodes of the compound social network graph are connected by compound edges which correspond to multiple tiers of profile data of the organizational entities. |
| US11562439B2 |
Multi-way optimal reconciliation and recommendation
A computer-implemented method includes: receiving, by a computing device, a plurality of journal entries from a plurality of transactional systems; determining, by the computing device, association scores for a plurality of pairs of journal entries selected from the plurality of journal entries; generating, by the computing device, a reconciliation graph including a plurality of nodes representing the plurality of journal entries and a plurality of edges based on the determined association scores; recommending, by the computing device, actions to apply to at least one journal entry of the plurality of journal entries to minimize a number of nodes not connected by the plurality of edges in the reconciliation graph; receiving, by the computing device, feedback regarding the recommended actions to apply to the at least one journal entry; and updating, by the computing device, the reconciliation graph based on the feedback. |
| US11562436B2 |
Systems and methods for automated accident analysis
Systems and methods for automated accident analysis such as automatic multi-device accident detection and verification, automated multi-device information capture, and automated geospatial and geo-relational digital scene recreation. |
| US11562434B2 |
Notification of the condition of a property
A method includes receiving, at an insurance provider server and from at least one sensor located at an insured property, sensor data indicative of an insurance risk associated with the insured property. The method also includes determining, based at least in part on the received sensor data, a risk-adjusted insurance premium for an insurance account associated with the insured property. The risk-adjusted insurance premium compensates for the insurance risk associated with the insured property. |
| US11562433B1 |
Monitored alerts
Disclosed in some examples are methods, systems, and machine readable mediums which provide for customized alerts for a user. Alerts may be described by a set of alert parameters. Alert parameters include the type of alerts, the frequency of alerts, and the content of the alerts. While the alert parameters may initially be set based upon the users explicitly entered preferences, the system may monitor one or more indicators to dynamically adjust one or more of the alert parameters. As the indicators allow the automated portfolio management system to respond to the needs of a user, these alerts may increase the personalization of automated portfolio management systems. |
| US11562428B2 |
Market trading system in graphical user interface therefore
A computer implemented method, computer system, and computer program product display market transactions in a graphical user interface. A market transaction system identifies a selected market and a market session displayed in a first region of the graphical user interface. In the first region of the graphical user interface, the market transaction system displays transactions for market participants in the selected market over the market session. The transactions submitted by each market participant are separately displayed from those of other market participants. In a second region of the graphical user interface, the market transaction system may display a number of reports that are relevant to the selected market. The market transaction system subscribes a user to a report in response to receiving the user's selection of the report from the second region of the graphical user interface. |
| US11562425B2 |
System for automated origination of capital based on point-of-sale data informed by location
A system for automated origination of capital includes a rate processor, a revenue forecaster, and an offer processor. The rate processor generates prices for capital product offers to subscribers of a point-of-sale (POS) subscription service, where the prices are generated by employing probability of default (PD) values that are derived from historical POS data corresponding to each of the subscribers. The revenue forecaster is coupled to the rate processor and is configured to employ the configured to employ the historical POS data and locations of establishments corresponding to the each of said subscribers to predict future POS data for the establishments corresponding to the each of the subscribers, and to employ the future POS data to generate predicted total revenues corresponding to the each of the subscribers over a payback period. The offer processor generates and transmits the capital product offers corresponding to the each of the subscribers, where the capital product offers comprise the payback period, the prices, and maximum dollar amounts that are a percentage of the predicted total revenues. |
| US11562424B2 |
Systems and methods for performing a purchase transaction using rewards points
A system and method for performing a purchase transaction using rewards points by receiving a purchase request using a financial account with associated account information, determining based on the account information that the financial account is associated with a rewards program with rewards points, and providing the option to pay for the purchase using the financial account or at least a portion of the rewards points. The purchase may be paid for using rewards points from multiple rewards programs and/or multiple financial accounts. |
| US11562418B2 |
Methods and systems for providing a recommendation
A computer-implemented method for providing a vehicle recommendation to a user may include: obtaining one or more vehicle images via a device associated with the user; identifying one or more user-selected images of the one or more vehicle images based on user interaction with the one or more vehicle images performed by the user via a user interface; identifying one or more first-level attributes from the one or more user-selected images; obtaining one or more vehicle identifications from the one or more user-selected images; determining one or more second-level attributes based on the one or more vehicle identifications; determining a value of each of the one or more first-level attributes and the one or more second-level attributes; determining the vehicle recommendation based on the value; and transmitting, to the device associated with the user, a notification indicating the vehicle recommendation. |
| US11562417B2 |
Retail store motion sensor systems and methods
A method for providing a recommendation to an individual about an article of footwear includes receiving data about the individual from a sensor module associated with the individual during a first athletic activity engaged in by the individual, determining a first characteristic about the individual's gait based on the data related to the first athletic activity, providing a recommendation about a first article of footwear to the individual based on the first characteristic, receiving data about the individual from the sensor module associated with the individual during a second athletic activity engaged in by the individual, determining a second characteristic about the individual's gait based on the data related to the second athletic activity, comparing the first characteristic with the second characteristic, and providing a recommendation about a second article of footwear to the individual based on the comparison. |
| US11562414B2 |
Systems and methods for ingredient-to-product mapping
A system including one or more processors and one or more non-transitory computer-readable media storing computing instructions configured to run on the one or more processors and perform using a plugin system in a user interface to identify each ingredient in an ingredient list of a recipe published on a webpage shown on the user interface; identifying query strings from content on the webpage associated with one or more ingredients of the recipe; identifying one or more respective recipe products and a respective quantity for each of the one or more ingredients; locating a respective catalog product in an online catalog for each of the one or more respective recipe products; automatically generating a list of catalog products; automatically generating a link comprising the list of catalog products; automatically redirecting the user interface to an online retail website; and automatically adding the list of catalog products to an electronic shopping cart. Other embodiments are disclosed. |
| US11562413B1 |
Interactive graphical user interface for reverse real estate search
Aspects of the present disclosure perform reverse real estate searches using interactive GUIs. In some embodiments, techniques are provided to dynamically identify potential buyers (or renters) and then output those results in an interactive GUI that permits the searcher (e.g., a seller or agent) to then filter the results or update their search criteria. Further, the GUI can provide the ability for the searcher to contact potential buyers, all while remaining anonymous. Thus, the embodiments herein expand the technical benefits of using GUIs to perform real estate searches initiated by buyers (who can remain anonymous) to sellers and other agents to identify potential buyers or renters. |
| US11562412B2 |
Instant generation and usage of HTTP URL based unique identity for engaging in multi-modal real-time interactions in online marketplaces, social networks and other relevant places
A User Engagement System (UES) has mechanism to allow a provider of a product or service to sign up with basic identity information along with any service description resulting in an instant URL as a means for outside parties to contact this provider and engage in multi-modal interactions involving voice, video, chat and media sharing. A single user or a group of users can sign up with this system and provide optionally some contact information such as phone numbers. An URL is instantly generated that can be advertised as hyperlinks to the outside environment such as on a website, email or any other means. This URL can be advertised by the system in various online marketplaces or social networks of the provider as well as on the web to be identified by search engines. |
| US11562410B2 |
Pre-packaging and pre-configuration of software products using chatbots
Methods, systems, and computer program products for pre-packaging and pre-configuring software products using chatbot message exchanges with users are described. Embodiments may include receiving a user inquiry, initiating a first chat session comprising a primary chatbot within a user interface, receiving user request data corresponding to a first string of communications, and determining a product based on the user request data. Responsive to determining the product, embodiments may include initiating a second chat session comprising a secondary chatbot configured to elicit product feature information about the product within the user interface; receiving product data corresponding to a second string of communications comprising the product feature information; determining product package parameters based on product information; determining executables to provide the product based on user request data, product feature information, and product package parameters; and compiling the executables in respective groups based user requirements and user characteristics. |
| US11562408B2 |
Dynamic image service
Aspects of the subject disclosure may include, for example, a method comprising obtaining, by a processing system including a processor, device design information for a device depicted in media content; obtaining a first image for inclusion in a depiction of the device; and obtaining display information regarding an apparent size and orientation of a display of the depicted device. The processing system adjusts the first image in accordance with the device design information and the display information and inserts the adjusted first image into the media content, thereby generating a second image comprising the display of the depicted device with the adjusted first image shown on the display. The method also includes altering the adjusted first image in accordance with changes in the apparent size or orientation of the display of the depicted device and delivering the second image to a user device. Other embodiments are disclosed. |
| US11562406B2 |
Optimizing website environments
Provided are methods for optimizing presentation of additional items on web page based on item already presented on the web page. A method can include identifying first set of templates. The method can further include, for each of first plurality of requests, selecting first template, selecting first item, transmitting the first template to first client computer, and receiving interaction data from the first client computer specifying one or more interactions with the first template. The method can further include analyzing the interaction data to determine performance metric for each of the first set of templates and replacing at least one or more of the first set of templates and the first item. The method can further include, for each of second plurality of requests, selecting second template, selecting second item, and transmitting the second template to the second client computer. Presentation of additional items can be optimized remotely and automatically. |
| US11562404B2 |
Systems and methods for online auction of diverse electronic advertisements
Systems and methods are disclosed for executing an online auction of diverse online advertisements. One method includes receiving inventory information for serving ads on a publisher web page, the inventory information including at least a first ad configuration different from a second ad configuration, each of the first and second ad configurations defining one or both of an ad size and an ad attribute; receiving or generating a plurality of ad bids to serve ads in the first ad configuration and to serve ads in the second ad configuration; and awarding impressions to one or both of the bids to serve ads in the first ad configuration and the second ad configuration, in a proportion based at least in part on a revenue amount associated with the bids to serve ads in the first ad configuration and bids to serve ads in the second ad configuration. |
| US11562399B2 |
Methods and apparatus to expand panelist enrollment
Methods, apparatus, systems and articles of manufacture to expand panelist enrollment are disclosed. An example apparatus includes a network communicator to enable the apparatus to communicate with a local area network. A media monitor is to monitor a media presentation of the apparatus and report monitoring data identifying the media presentation to a central facility. A network scanner is to scan the local area network and store an identification of a second device connected to the same local area network as the apparatus. A network information processor is to review the identification of the second device connected to the same local area network as the apparatus, the network information processor to add the identification of the second device to a fingerprint if the second device is commonly connected to the same local area network as the apparatus. A fingerprint reporter is to transmit the fingerprint to the central facility. |
| US11562398B2 |
Advertisement networks
Building and controlling access to a detailed profile of a consumer, including: generating the detailed profile of the consumer using a blockchain-based media ledger; enabling the consumer to subscribe to an advertisement network to control the access to the detailed profile of the consumer; recording consumptions and transactions of the consumer in the advertisement network as a media consumption history of the consumer; and ingesting the media consumption history into the blockchain-based media ledger. Keywords include blockchain, advertising, cryptographic token, and customer data. |
| US11562397B2 |
Peer-to-peer relaying of discovery information
Certain aspects of the present disclosure relate to methods and apparatus for wireless communication, and more specifically to advertising discovery information, relaying discovery information, and to the secure relay of discovery information in wireless networks. Various frame structures are provided for such transmitting and relaying of discovery information. According to certain aspects of the present disclosure, security is provided for relaying discovery information. According to certain aspects of the present disclosure, compensation may be provided to a device that relays discovery information (e.g., when the relaying results in a transaction). |
| US11562392B2 |
Campaigns responsive to keyword trends
Online advertising campaigns are operated responsive to keyword trends. The keywords used by a group of browsers is analyzed periodically over time. A list of the most frequently used keywords is separated into those that have previously appeared on the list, referred to herein as the stable keywords, and those that are newly emerging, referred to herein as the trending keywords. The advertiser selects at least one advertising creative that the advertiser associates with the stable keywords, referred to herein as the stable creative, and at least one advertising creative that the advertiser associates with the trending keywords, referred to herein as the trendy creative. The advertising system then operates the online advertising campaign to deliver the respective stable and trendy creatives in proportion to the frequency of use of the trending versus the stable keywords. |
| US11562390B2 |
System, method and computer-accessible medium for authentication of rewards information
An exemplary system, method and computer-accessible medium can include receiving information regarding a purchase by a person, receiving financial account information regarding a financial account associated with the person that was used to fund the purchase, generating rewards information associated with the purchase, generating an authentication token(s) based on the financial account information, sending the rewards information and the authentication token(s) over a network, and receiving a confirmation, over the network, that a rewards account associated with the person has been updated. |
| US11562389B2 |
Systems, methods, and computer programs for providing users maximum benefit in electronic commerce
The present invention generally relates to a system, method, and computer program for providing maximum savings in electronic commerce. Specifically, during a shopping experience, several products or service inputs, such as: electronic coupon codes, sales taxes, cashback rebates, customer loyalty programs, etc. are calculated and compared against numerous competitor retailer stores to ascertain the lowest price. Several optimization schemes are also disclosed which enhance a user experience. |
| US11562387B2 |
System and method for managing inventory and distribution of hotel rooms by multiple brokers using an online interface
An e-commerce based transaction system on a network connected via the Internet to multiple remote computers and mobile phones providing the distribution of hotel room lodging reservations or other lodging sites for location and date of specific events. A central database is hosted on a server and transmitted to individual remote servers or users that can have a respective database of listings from individual brokers oration or other system participants. In the alternative, the blockchain can be a mode of information dissemination. E-commerce transactions are conducted by the system, which performs a number of transaction-related functions, such as posting available hotel room reservations or lodging site reservations for sale, and purchasing spaces for use, resale, brokerage or pure speculation online. The system and methodology accommodate location-based events where hotel rooms are listed by brokers or hotel operators or owners and sold to individual system users and marketed reflective of and in advance of specific time and location sensitive events. |
| US11562375B2 |
Blockchain-based data verification method, apparatus, and electronic device
The present application provides blockchain-based anti-counterfeiting methods, apparatuses, and systems. One method includes: obtaining an anti-counterfeiting verification request submitted by a user for a product; initiating anti-counterfeiting verification of the product in response to the anti-counterfeiting verification request, wherein the anti-counterfeiting verification comprises integrity verification of anti-counterfeiting information generated by a plurality of anti-counterfeiting participants on a blockchain, wherein the anti-counterfeiting information comprises a plurality of types of anti-counterfeiting identification information corresponding to the product; and returning an anti-counterfeiting verification result for the product to the user. |
| US11562373B2 |
Utilizing machine learning models, predictive analytics, and data mining to identify a vehicle insurance fraud ring
A device may consolidate the input data associated with vehicle insurance claims to generate processed input data. The device may process claims data, treatment data, and repair shop data to resolve ambiguities in the processed input data and to generate resolved data. The device may process the resolved data to generate related data identifying relations between persons and vehicle accidents. The device may process notes of claims adjusters and vehicle accident descriptions to extract feature data identifying features. The device may process the feature data to determine contradiction data identifying contradictions in the feature data. The device may process weather data, location data, and telematics data to determine weather conditions and locations associated with the accidents. The device may process the related data, the contradiction data, the weather conditions, and the locations to generate a knowledge graph. The device may identify a fraud ring based on the knowledge graph. |
| US11562372B2 |
Probabilistic feature engineering technique for anomaly detection
A computerized-method for generating a dataset for a Machine Learning (ML) model for an increased accurate financial crime detection from an initiation stage of the ML model implementation. The computerized-method includes: retrieval of financial transaction records from a database of financial transaction records to arrange a dataset of financial transaction records, according to preconfigured techniques. Then, processing the records in the dataset; Then, operating feature engineering on preselected anomalous related features to yield probabilistic categorical features and to yield probabilistic numerical features, and then combining the probabilistic categorical features with the probabilistic numerical features to generate a complex features dataset, and providing the probabilistic categorical features, the probabilistic numerical features and the complex features dataset to an ML model, thus, increasing accuracy of detection that is performed right from an initiation stage of the ML model implementation. |
| US11562370B2 |
Systems and methods for generating customer satisfaction score
A gratuity analytics computing system, for generating gratuity analytics for a plurality of transactions of a customer at a service provider within a date range, is in communication with an electronic device of the service provider over an electronic network. The system includes a gratuity analytics computing device, a database including a memory in operable electronic communication with the gratuity analytics computing device, and a processor configured to: receive transaction data for the plurality of customer transactions occurring within the date range, match a plurality of authorization messages with a respective plurality of clearing messages, generate gratuity analytics for the plurality of customer transactions over the date range based on average tip data from the customer, and calculate a customer satisfaction score for one customer transaction of the plurality of customer transactions based on the generated gratuity analytics. |
| US11562366B2 |
Systems and methods for authorizing a transaction
A system for authorizing a transaction includes one or more processors, and a memory storing instructions. When executed by the one or more processors, the instructions cause the system to perform operations including: receiving a configuration request associated with a financial service account via a web interface; setting a limitation in accordance with the configuration request; and generating a graphic indicium or a card number as a token for authorizing a transaction, associated with the financial service account, which satisfies the limitation in accordance with the configuration request. The token is configured to be printed on a substrate or loaded into an electronic payment system. |
| US11562363B2 |
Hardware and token based user authentication
Systems and methods for data visualization are disclosed. An example method includes: obtaining, via a user device, first user biometric data from a user; comparing the first user biometric data with first stored user biometric data. The first stored user biometric data are stored in a hardware secure element of the user device. The method further includes: determining that the first user biometric data matches the first stored user biometric data; and in response to the determining, transmitting a payment token to a merchant device. The payment token is configured to enable a payment to be made from a payment account associated with the user to a merchant associated with the merchant device. |
| US11562361B2 |
Entity identification based on a record pattern
The methods described herein are configured to obtain a first record pattern associated with the unidentified entity and select a second record pattern associated with an entity identifier of a known entity. Based on the first record pattern matching the second record pattern, the entity identifier of the known entity is associated to the unidentified entity to indicate that the unidentified entity and the known entity are the same. Determining the entity identifier of the unidentified entity enables the linking of separate identifier systems of data structures to facilitate communication and/or interaction between the data structures. |
| US11562358B2 |
Systems and methods for near field contactless card communication and cryptographic authentication
Systems and methods for authentication may include an authentication server. The authentication server may include a processor and a memory. The processor may be configured to receive a cryptogram associated with a first near field communication data exchange format (NDEF) read. The processor may be configured to perform a first factor authentication of the cryptogram. The processor may be configured to receive a first data set, wherein the first data set is associated with a second NDEF read. The processor may be configured to extract metadata from the first data set. The processor may be configured to perform, after the first factor authentication, a second factor authentication based on the metadata. The processor may be configured to generate a message indicative of an outcome of the second factor authentication. The processor may be configured to transmit the message that instructs the processor to effectuate one or more actions. |
| US11562357B2 |
Resource transfer system
Systems and techniques are provided for a resource transfer system. An instruction to transfer a first quantity of a resource from a first resource pool to a second resource pool may be received. A hold may be placed on a second quantity of the resource in the first resource pool. The held second quantity of the first resource may not be transferred from the first resource pool until the hold is released. Responsive to receiving a message that fulfills a condition on the hold and an instruction to execute the transfer, the hold may be released. A register that is in the first resource pool and is associated with the resource may decremented by the first quantity, and a register that is in the second resource pool and is associated with the resource may be incremented by the first quantity. |
| US11562354B2 |
Terminal configuration server for the remote configuration of terminals
A terminal configuration server is configured to save a manufacturer identifier in a terminal database, in association with a merchant identifier. The manufacturer identifier identifies a terminal. The terminal configuration server is configured to transmit the merchant identifier to a communications device via a communications network, and to receive from the communications device via the communications network, a terminal identifier request that includes the manufacturer identifier and the merchant identifier. The terminal configuration server is configured to verify that the manufacturer identifier, included in the terminal identifier request, is associated with the merchant identifier in the terminal database, and to download a payload to the terminal via the communications device after verifying the manufacturer identifier. |
| US11562353B2 |
Method and system for gross settlement by use of an opaque blockchain
A method for confirmation of an electronic transaction using a blockchain includes: receiving transaction data, the transaction data including a transaction amount and currency code; generating a transaction message formatted based on one or more standards including a first data element configured to store the transaction amount, a second data element configured to store the currency code, and a third data element configured to store an invoice identifier; transmitting the transaction message to a financial institution via a payment network; receiving a return message from the financial institution via the payment network formatted based on the one or more standards and including a data element configured to store the transaction amount, currency code, and invoice identifier; and generating a hash value based on application of hashing algorithms to the transaction amount, currency code, and invoice identifier stored in the data element included in the received return message. |
| US11562352B1 |
Data storage and management and methods of thereof
Described herein are various methods of sharing data across multiple computers. The method of sharing data permits the pruning of data from the shared data. |
| US11562351B2 |
Interoperable mobile-initiated transactions with dynamic authentication
A transaction is pre-staged by providing transaction preferences, such as a financial instrument, a transaction type, and a transaction amount, to a user device. The user device captures a visual code at a terminal, such as an ATM. The visual code includes terminal attributes, including a signed hash and call-back URI. The user device authenticates the visual code using the signed hash and requests the transaction through the issuer server. The issuer server creates and sends the card data to the call-back URI. The terminal uses the card data to create a transaction request it routes to through its acquirer server. |
| US11562350B2 |
System and method for dual email and web based checkout in an unsegmented list
A system and method for leveraging email to complete a checkout for registered and unregistered customers of the e-commerce system are disclosed. The system and method include receiving, by an email payment gateway, an email message comprising a customer email address and a token. The token includes transaction information for a transaction from a third party vendor. The system and method further include determining a registration status of a customer based on the customer email address, wherein the registration status is one of a registered customer of the e-commerce system or an unregistered customer of the e-commerce system. The system and method further include decoding the token and sending an email message to the customer email address based on the registration status and the decoded token. |
| US11562347B1 |
Token management system
A computer system includes a token repository configured to store payment tokens, and a server system. The server system includes a processor and instructions stored in non-transitory machine-readable media, the instructions configured to cause the server system to receive a request to provision a payment token based on a financial product, wherein the request includes information related to the financial product, provision a payment token based on the token request, including authenticating the financial product based on the financial product information and generating the payment token upon authenticating the financial product, wherein the payment token is useable to make a payment via the financial product, and store the payment token in the token repository. |
| US11562342B1 |
Systems and methods for authentication using radio frequency tags
Systems and methods for authentication using radio frequency tags are disclosed. In one embodiment, a method for approving a requested operation from a secondary user of a resource that is controlled by a primary user may include (1) a back end comprising at least one computer processor receiving, from a mobile application that is executed by a mobile device associated with a secondary user, a requested operation involving a resource that is controlled by a primary user; (2) the back end receiving a unique identifier from the secondary user mobile application, the unique identifier being read by the mobile application from a tag associated with the secondary user; (3) the back end determining that the received unique identifier matches a stored unique identifier that is associated with the secondary user; and (4) the back end approving the requested operation and communicating the approval to the secondary user mobile application. |
| US11562340B2 |
System, method, and apparatus for user-less payment on delivery
Described herein are systems, methods, and apparatuses for performing a user-less payment for an item upon its delivery by an unmanned delivery vehicle. The unmanned delivery vehicle may navigate to a delivery location, receive payment information, initiate a payment transaction with a remote server, and release the item at a specified location upon successful completion of the payment transaction. Upon arrival of the unmanned delivery vehicle, a wireless data transmission device may send payment information to a remote server, and the remote server may provide the unmanned delivery vehicle with an indication of whether the item can be released and a specific location at which the item can be released. |
| US11562339B2 |
Processing a mobile payload
In one embodiment, a method includes receiving, by a payment server and from a messaging application executing on a first mobile device operated by a first user, a request to initiate a payment transaction using a payment application. The request includes a payment amount and an identifier associated with the first user. The method includes facilitating a first adjustment to a balance associated with the financial account of the first user in the data store identified based on the identifier. The method includes generating a link associated with the first adjustment and transmitting the link to the first mobile device. The method includes, upon receiving from a second user operating a messaging application, an indication that the second user has interacted with the link within the messaging application, facilitating a second adjustment of a balance of a financial account of the second user according to the payment amount. |
| US11562338B2 |
Automated point of sale systems and methods
An automated point of sale system uses one or more cameras to capture images of food products selected by a user for purchase at a food establishment. The point of sale system then compares the images captured to previously captured reference images of such food products being offered at the establishment to find a match for each product, determines the price of each food product the user has selected based on the comparison and match, identifies an account of the user based on a biometric identification of the user and/or reading information from a machine readable token of the user, and automatically causes the account of the user to be charged or debited for the food products identified, thus reducing the check-out time and increasing efficiency of food establishment point of sale systems. |
| US11562335B2 |
Method and system for facilitating ATM transactions using blockchain
A method for on-behalf ATM processing via blockchain includes: receiving, by a receiver of an automated teller machine (ATM), a transaction identifier; receiving, by an input device interfaced with the ATM, a withdrawal amount; identifying, by the ATM, a blockchain transaction in one of a plurality of blocks comprising a blockchain, wherein the blockchain transaction includes at least the transaction identifier and a current balance; and processing, by the ATM, withdrawal of the withdrawal amount based on the current balance, where processing includes dispensing, by a dispenser interfaced with the ATM, currency equivalent to the withdrawal amount if the withdrawal amount is less than or equal to the current balance or displaying, by a display device interfaced with the ATM, a message indicating an insufficient balance if the withdrawal amount is greater than the current balance. |
| US11562334B2 |
Systems and methods for real-time account access
Systems and methods for real-time account access, allowing access to accounts (such as deposit, credit, or debit accounts) through network processing infrastructures such as Electronic Funds Transfer (EFT). In some embodiments, consumers and/or merchants are able to effect transaction requests against accounts, using a pseudo-identifier or other identifier, and without the need to provide an account number or card number. In other embodiments, payment networks are able to route and process transaction requests against accounts, without having a card number or account number. In other embodiments, account processing systems are able to determine an appropriate account based on transaction requests that do not contain card numbers or account numbers. |
| US11562331B1 |
Scheduling a subsequent meeting related to a previous meeting
A subsequent meeting related to a previous meeting is scheduled, e.g., as a follow-up or forward-to meeting. A session recording of the previous meeting has been generated. Historical data of the previous meeting, e.g., identifiers of attendees, is used to populate fields of an invite form for scheduling the subsequent meeting, along with an indication of the session recording. In some embodiments, the identifiers of the invitees of the subsequent meeting are selected, without user input: from the identifiers of the attendees of the previous meeting, based on a relationship of the invitees of the subsequent meeting to the attendees of the previous meeting, or based on a relationship of the invitees of the subsequent meeting to a subject of the previous meeting. In some embodiments, the session recording of the previous meeting can be presented for review prior to a start time of the subsequent meeting. |
| US11562329B1 |
Apparatus and methods for screening users
An apparatus for screening users. The apparatus includes a processor communicatively connected to a user device and a memory communicatively connected to the processor. The memory contains instructions configuring the processor to receive verbal communication associated with a user and parse, using a chatbot, at least a user characteristic from the verbal communication. The processor also screens the user as a function of the user characteristic. Screening the user includes generating a compatibility score based on a compatibility of the at least a user characteristic and a posting and determining a confidence score wherein the confidence score comprises a quantitative value reflecting a confidence in the screening. |
| US11562327B2 |
Matching healthcare groups and systems based on billed claims
Matching healthcare groups and healthcare systems based on billed claims and calculating capture of billed procedures for healthcare groups and systems. A method includes identifying one or more office practitioners billing carrier claims comprising a certain office billing identifier and identifying one or more procedure practitioners associated with facility claims for procedures performed under a certain procedure billing identifier. The method includes identifying a common practitioner billing carrier claims comprising the certain office billing identifier and associated with facility claims for procedures performed under the certain procedure billing identifier. The method includes generating an office-procedure pair by matching the certain office billing identifier with the certain procedure billing identifier based on an existence of the common practitioner. |
| US11562326B2 |
User interface and system for client database management
Improved workflow processes for efficiently progressing through a credit union membership application using a user interface having a specially structured layout to facilitate the progression are disclosed. Initially, the user interface presents a membership account selection option to select which type of membership account to initiate. Based on the selected type of membership account, the user interface then displays a product selection option for selecting a specific type of product to initiate with the credit union. The user interface then displays an applicant information option structured to receive information about an applicant. Based on this information, there is a determination as to whether the applicant qualifies for membership. Additionally, the layout of the user interface is specifically required to have a number of features, which are designed to facilitate the application workflow. |
| US11562325B2 |
Intelligent presentation of documents
In some implementations, documents can be presented on a display of a computing device based on a context of the computing device. The context can include a current time and/or current location associated with the computing device. The documents can be presented based on a time and/or location associated with the documents. Documents can be downloaded and shared between devices. Documents can be dynamically updated based on document vendor provided information and/or other network based resources. In some implementations, the various graphical interfaces described herein provide access to a variety of document types in an organized and efficient manner. |
| US11562321B2 |
Storage and retrieval system
A product order fulfillment system includes multiple decks arrayed at different levels and defining multilevel decks, at least one autonomous transport vehicle on each of the decks, and configured for holding and transporting a pickface on each deck, at least one lift, traversing and connecting more than one level of the decks, and arranged for lifting and lowering the pickface from the decks, and at least one pickface transfer station on each deck interfacing between the transport vehicle and the at least one lift to effect transfer of the pickface between the transport vehicle and the at least one lift, the at least one lift defines a fulfillment stream of mixed case pickfaces outbound from the multilevel decks to a load fill, at least one stream of the fulfillment stream has an ordered sequence of streaming pickfaces wherein the ordered sequence of streaming pickfaces is based on another fulfilment stream. |
| US11562318B2 |
Systems and methods for conveying a parcel to a consignee, for example, after an unsuccessful delivery attempt
A system for redirecting a parcel from a primary delivery location (e.g., a residential address) to a locker bank is configured to redirect the parcel following an unsuccessful delivery attempt at the primary delivery location. In some embodiments, the system is configured to determine a suitable locker bank to which to redirect the parcel based on preferences received from a carrier (e.g., common carrier), shipper of the parcel, or consignee of the parcel. In various embodiments, following the unsuccessful delivery attempt, the system is configured to receive a request to deliver the parcel to the locker bank, provide access to one or more lockers at the locker bank for placement of the parcel, receive confirmation that the parcel has been placed in a particular locker at the locker bank, and associate the parcel with the particular locker. |
| US11562311B2 |
Robotic process automation for significant sequences of desktop events
A system is provided for an artificial intelligence engine adapted to identify robotic process automation' opportunities based on return on investment (ROI) potential for automation. The system includes a processor and a computer readable medium configured to perform operations comprising receiving an event log of a plurality of user actions, splitting the plurality of user actions into a plurality of user action sentences, determining a sequence of user actions in the plurality of user action sentences based on a recurrence for the sequence in the plurality of user action sentences, determining a score for the sequence based on a time duration in which the user completes the sequence and based on types of the plurality of user actions in the sequence, and filtering the sequence with a plurality of other sequences. |
| US11562306B2 |
Geolocation trajectory based guest rider determination
A ride-sharing system can automatically and autonomously determine whether a rider is an account holder associated with an account of a ride-sharing service that requested a ride or a guest rider. A guest rider detection system can use geolocation data to determine whether a rider is a guest rider or an account holder. The system can obtain location data for an account holder that requests a ride using a ride sharing application. The location data of the account holder can be compared with one or more locations (e.g., pickup or drop off location) associated with the requested ride. Based at least in part on the comparisons between the location data of the account holder and the one or more locations associated with the requested ride, the system can determine with a particular degree of certainty whether the rider is the guest rider or the account holder. |
| US11562303B2 |
System and method for real-time geo-physical social group matching and generation
A system and method for real-time geophysical social grouping comprising customer profiles and venue profiles, wherein the profiles comprise expressed and inferred attributes, and a social grouping and recommendation server which utilizes machine learning algorithms on the profiles to generate recommendations for social group pairing, venues, and activities. Attribute matching provides optimized grouping between customers who share certain commonalities while also providing venues a system for locating and attracting ideal customers. Machine learning algorithms may be used to analyze profile attributes and identify patterns of commonality that would not otherwise be recognized. This system allows patrons to meet, dine, and socialize with one or more matched individuals at a venue that satisfies all participants preferences and attributes. |
| US11562297B2 |
Automated input-data monitoring to dynamically adapt machine-learning techniques
Systems and methods are disclosed for triggering an update to a machine-learning model upon detecting that a distribution of particular (e.g., recently collected) input data set is sufficiently different from a distribution training input data set used to train the model. The distributions may be determined to be sufficiently different when a classifier can identify to which distribution individual data elements belong (e.g., to at least a predetermined degree). An update to the machine-learning model can include morphing weights used by the model and/or retraining the model. |
| US11562294B2 |
Apparatus and method for analyzing time-series data based on machine learning
An apparatus and method for analyzing time series data on the basis of machine learning are provided. According to the disclosed embodiments, it is possible to effectively augment time series data, which is a target to be learned, according to characteristics of the time series data, thereby solving a problem of overfitting a machine learning model due to limited training data and a problem of deterioration of prediction accuracy due to imbalance of distribution of time series data and improving reliability of time series data analysis. In addition, according to the disclosed embodiments, it is possible to effectively set an optimal parameter for augmenting time series data. |
| US11562290B2 |
Machine learning model score obfuscation using coordinated interleaving
An artefact is received. Features are extracted from this artefact which are, in turn, used to populate a vector. The vector is then input into a classification model to generate a score. The score is then modified to result in a modified score by interleaving the generated score or a mapping thereof into digits of a pseudo-score. Thereafter, the modified score can be provided to a consuming application or process. Related apparatus, systems, techniques and articles are also described. |
| US11562289B2 |
Loosely-coupled inspection and metrology system for high-volume production process monitoring
A metrology system is disclosed. In one embodiment, the metrology system includes a controller communicatively coupled to a reference metrology tool and an optical metrology tool, the controller including one or more processors configured to: generate a geometric model for determining a profile of a test HAR structure from metrology data from a reference metrology tool; generate a material model for determining one or more material parameters of a test HAR structure from metrology data from the optical metrology tool; form a composite model from the geometric model and the material model; measure at least one additional test HAR structure with the optical metrology tool; and determine a profile of the at least one additional test HAR structure based on the composite model and metrology data from the optical metrology tool associated with the at least one HAR test structure. |
| US11562285B2 |
Training quantum evolutions using sublogical controls
Methods, systems, and apparatus for training quantum evolutions using sub-logical controls. In one aspect, a method includes the actions of accessing quantum hardware, wherein the quantum hardware includes a quantum system comprising one or more multi-level quantum subsystems; one or more control devices that operate on the one or more multi-level quantum subsystems according to one or more respective control parameters that relate to a parameter of a physical environment in which the multi-level quantum subsystems are located; initializing the quantum system in an initial quantum state, wherein an initial set of control parameters form a parameterization that defines the initial quantum state; obtaining one or more quantum system observables and one or more target quantum states; and iteratively training until an occurrence of a completion event. |
| US11562284B1 |
Gate formation for a quantum processor
In a general aspect, a gate is formed for a quantum processor. In some implementations, an arbitrary program is received. The arbitrary program includes a first sequence of quantum logic gates, which includes a parametric XY gate. A native gate set is identified, which includes a set of quantum logic gates associated with a quantum processing unit. A second sequence of quantum logic gates corresponding to the parametric XY gate is identified, which includes a parametric quantum logic gate. Each of the quantum logic gates in the second sequence is selected from the native gate set. A native program is generated. The native program includes a third sequence of quantum logic gates. The third sequence of quantum logic gates corresponds to the first sequence of quantum logic gates and includes the second sequence of quantum logic gates. The native program is provided for execution by the quantum processing unit. |
| US11562277B2 |
Use of global interactions in efficient quantum circuit constructions
The disclosure describes various aspects of techniques for using global interactions in efficient quantum circuit constructions. More specifically, this disclosure describes ways to use a global entangling operator to efficiently implement circuitry common to a selection of important quantum algorithms. The circuits may be constructed with global Ising entangling gates (e.g., global Mølmer-Sørenson gates or GMS gates) and arbitrary addressable single-qubit gates. Examples of the types of circuits that can be implemented include stabilizer circuits, Toffoli-4 gates, Toffoli-n gates, quantum Fourier transformation (QTF) circuits, and quantum Fourier adder (QFA) circuits. In certain instances, the use of global operations can substantially improve the entangling gate count. |
| US11562276B2 |
Double-layered image classification endpoint solution
A system for image classification is disclosed that includes a central system configured to provide high reliability image data processing and recognition and a plurality of endpoint systems, each configured to provide image data processing and recognition with a lower reliability than the central system and to generate probability data. A decision switch disposed at each of the plurality of endpoint systems is configured to receive the probability data and to determine whether to deny access, grant access or generate a referral message to the central system, wherein the referral message includes at least a set of image data generated at the endpoint system. |
| US11562272B2 |
Evaluating apparatus
An evaluating apparatus is provided with: a first acquirer configured to obtain a feature value indicating driving behavior of a driver; a classifier configured to classify a plurality of feature values obtained from a plurality of drivers, into a plurality of groups; a second acquirer configured to obtain the feature value that is representative in each of the plurality of groups, as a representative feature value; a ranking device configured to give a rank corresponding to a driving carefulness degree, to each of the plurality of groups, on the basis of the representative feature value; and a determinator configured to determine a driver type corresponding to the driving carefulness degree of the driver, on the basis of a rank of a group into which the feature value of the driver is classified. |
| US11562271B2 |
Control method, terminal, and system using environmental feature data and biological feature data to display a current movement picture
A control method includes obtaining feature data using at least one sensor, the feature data being acquired by the terminal using the at least one sensor, generating an action instruction based on the feature data and a decision-making mechanism of the terminal, and executing the action instruction. In this application, various aspects of feature data are acquired using a plurality of sensors, data analysis is performed on the feature data, and a corresponding action instruction is then generated based on a corresponding decision-making mechanism to implement interactive control. |
| US11562268B2 |
Estimating physiological load from location data
Methods and devices for determining a load vector on an object are disclosed herein. An example method includes collecting location observations related to the object. The example method further includes filtering the location observations to determine an estimated model path. The example method further includes outputting a set of data from the estimated model path, wherein the set of data includes a model location, a model velocity, a model acceleration, and a model jerk. The example method further includes calculating a load vector from the set of data, scaling the load vector via a scaling index, and transmitting the scaled load vector to a remote device. |
| US11562267B2 |
Chatbot for defining a machine learning (ML) solution
The present disclosure relates to systems and methods for an intelligent assistant (e.g., a chatbot) that can be used to enable a user to generate a machine learning system. Techniques can be used to automatically generate a machine learning system to assist a user. In some cases, the user may not be a software developer and may have little or no experience in either machine learning techniques or software programming. In some embodiments, a user can interact with an intelligent assistant. The interaction can be aural, textual, or through a graphical user interface. The chatbot can translate natural language inputs into a structural representation of a machine learning solution using an ontology. In this way, a user can work with artificial intelligence without being a data scientist to develop, train, refine, and compile machine learning models as stand-alone executable code. |
| US11562264B2 |
System and method for using machine learning to select one or more submissions from a plurality of submissions
The disclosed system and method can improve a selection process, such as selecting winners in a contest or request for proposal, by narrowing the submissions to a reasonable number of top submissions that can be more meaningfully considered by a decision making body. By using machine learning during the selection process, human biases may be avoided, processing speed is significantly increased, accuracy of review and scoring is improved, and auditability of results is possible. The disclosed system and method improve the process of selecting one or more submissions by summarizing the submissions into a minimal number of words that can be substituted for the full text of the submission in downstream processes of the selection process. Fewer words used in the downstream processes can improve the speed and efficiency of the downstream processes. |
| US11562259B2 |
Online asset recommendation system
Creating a playlist of multimedia assets based on estimated user viewing length and an estimated length of engagement during a user session. Assets are selected based on an anchor asset displayed with the playlist of multimedia assets. |
| US11562258B2 |
Multi-dimensional cognition for unified cognition in cognitive assistance
Provided are techniques for unified cognition for a virtual personal cognitive assistant. Internet of Things (IoT) devices are coupled to a cognitive model, wherein the cognitive model includes a cognitive classifier, and wherein the cognitive classifier includes a cognitive dimension map and a recognition process. Input from one or more of the IoT devices is received. The cognitive dimension map is used to identify rules based on the input. The recognition process is used to identify events based on the rules. Then, the events are issued to one or more of the IoT devices, wherein the one or more IoT devices execute actions in response to the events. |
| US11562257B2 |
Identifying knowledge gaps utilizing cognitive network meta-analysis
Techniques for identifying missing evidence are provided. A plurality of documents, each comprising digitally encoded natural language text data, is received. The plurality of documents is processed to determine a plurality of pair-wise comparisons between a plurality of therapies, where each of the plurality of pair-wise comparisons indicate a relative efficacy of at least one therapy in the plurality of therapies, as compared to at least one other therapy in the plurality of therapies. A knowledge graph is generated based at least in part on aggregating the plurality of pair-wise comparisons, and the knowledge graph is analyzed to identify one or more knowledge gaps within the knowledge graph. Finally, at least an indication of the identified one or more knowledge gaps is output. |
| US11562255B2 |
Cyphergenics-based notarization blockchains
A method for maintaining a material data blockchain (MDC) is disclosed. The method includes receiving a material data block (MDB), wherein the MDB includes a metadata portion and a payload portion. The method further includes extracting a first sequence from the metadata portion and generating a genomic engagement factor (GEF) based on the sequence, a genomic differentiation object assigned to the creator VDAX, and genomic regulation instructions (GRI) that are maintained by the creator VDAX. The method further includes generating a creator value corresponding to the MDB based on the first GEF and the MDB and digitally signing the MDB with the creator value. The method includes providing the unnotarized MDB to one or more notary cohorts; and receiving a respective notary value from each of the notary cohorts, wherein each notary value is generated using respective GRI and genomic differentiation object maintained by a respective notary. |
| US11562253B2 |
Method and computing system for modelling a primate brain
In one aspect the application relates to a computing system for providing data for modelling a human brain comprises a database including a plurality of datasets (or allow access to a plurality of datasets), each dataset including at least a dynamical model of the brain including at least one node and a neurodataset of a neuroimaging modality input. The at least one node include a representation of a local dynamic model and a parameter set of the local dynamic model. |
| US11562252B2 |
Systems and methods for expanding data classification using synthetic data generation in machine learning models
Systems and methods for classifying data are disclosed. For example, a system may include at least one memory storing instructions and at least one processor configured to execute the instructions to perform operations. The operations may include receiving training data comprising a class. The operations may include training a data classification model using the training data to generate a trained data classification model. The operations may include receiving additional data comprising labeled samples of an additional class not contained in the training data. The operations may include creating a synthetic data generator. The operations may include training the synthetic data generator to generate synthetic data corresponding to the additional class. The operations may include generating a synthetic classified dataset comprising the additional class. The operations may include retraining the trained data classification model using the synthetic classified dataset. |
| US11562250B2 |
Information processing apparatus and method
According to one embodiment, an apparatus includes a processor and a memory. The processor performs a learning process of a neural network including a batch normalization layer. The processor sets up the neural network. The processor updates, in the learning process, a weight parameter and a normalization parameter, used in the normalization of the batch normalization layer, alternately or at different timings. |
| US11562242B2 |
Architectures, systems and methods for program defined state system
In one aspect, the inventions include a system for control of a software defined computer network state system. First, an application plane layer is adapted to receive instructions regarding operation of the state system. Preferably, the application plane layer is coupled to an application plane layer interface. Second, a control plane layer includes an adaptive control unit, such as a cognitive computing unit, an artificial intelligence unit or a machine-learning unit. Third, a data plane layer includes an input interface to receive data input from one or more data sources. A title transfer network element is provided to transfer digital assets via a blockchain. |
| US11562240B2 |
Efficient tile mapping for row-by-row convolutional neural network mapping for analog artificial intelligence network inference
Implementing a convolutional neural network (CNN) includes configuring a crosspoint array to implement a convolution layer in the CNN. Convolution kernels of the layer are stored in crosspoint devices of the array. Computations for the CNN are performed by iterating a set of operations for a predetermined number of times. The operations include transmitting voltage pulses corresponding to a subpart of a vector of input data to the crosspoint array. The voltage pulses generate electric currents that are representative of performing multiplication operations at the crosspoint device based on weight values stored at the crosspoint devices. A set of integrators accumulates an electric charge based on the output electric currents from the respective crosspoint devices. The crosspoint array outputs the accumulated charge after iterating for the predetermined number of times. The accumulated charge represents a multiply-add result of the vector of input data and the one or more convolution kernels. |
| US11562238B2 |
Method and system for solving a prediction problem
Embodiments of the invention provide a method and system for solving a prediction problem. The computer-implemented method comprises: decomposing a target sequence associated with the prediction problem into a binary sequence group including at least one binary sequence, wherein each binary sequence in the group is generated based on a corresponding multiplier value; generating a plurality of elementary sequences based on each composite sequence in the binary sequence group; determining initial weights of each composite sequence based on average of weights of the corresponding elementary sequences; determining a binary prediction value for each binary sequence, wherein the binary prediction value for each composite sequence is determined by modelling each composite sequence using RNN based on the determined initial weights; and determining a real prediction value for the target sequence based on a product of the binary prediction value for each binary sequence and the corresponding multiplier value. |
| US11562237B2 |
Processing of overwhelming stimuli in vehicle data recorders
Systems, methods and apparatuses of processing overwhelming stimuli in vehicle data recorders. For example, a data recorder can have resources, such as memory components, a controller, an inference engine, etc. The resources can be partitioned into a first subset and a second subset. Abnormal stimuli in an input stream to the recorder may cause delay for real time processing. In response, a time sliced segment of the input stream is selected and assigned to the first subset; and a remaining segment is assigned to the second subset. The first and second subsets can separately process the time sliced segment and the remaining segment in parallel and thus avoid delay in the processing of the remaining segment. An artificial neural network (ANN) can determine a width for selecting the segment processed by the first subset; and the processing result can include a preferred width used to train the ANN. |
| US11562236B2 |
Automatically labeling capability for training and validation data for machine learning
A method for enabling an labeling capability for training and validation data at an edge device to support neural network transfer learning capability is provided. The method includes: inputting candidate data into a first neural network to filter the candidate data by selecting a subset of candidate data based on an output of the first neural network, performing a confidence upgrade check on the subset of candidate data by: (1) performing a data consistency check by generating augmented data from each candidate data from among the subset of candidate data, (2) inputting the subset of candidate data into a second neural network that is trained using data from an environment to determine a second confidence condition, and (3) performing a clustering on the subset of candidate data, and automatically labeling, as training data, the subset of candidate data in accordance with a confidence level label. |
| US11562228B2 |
Efficient verification of machine learning applications
An example operation may include one or more of generating, by a training participant client comprising a training dataset, a plurality of transaction proposals that each correspond to a training iteration for machine learning model training related to stochastic gradient descent, the machine learning model training comprising a plurality of training iterations, the transaction proposals comprising a gradient calculation performed by the training participant client, a batch from the private dataset, a loss function, and an original model parameter, receiving, by one or more endorser nodes of peers of a blockchain network, the plurality of transaction proposals, and evaluating each transaction proposal. |
| US11562227B2 |
Interactive assistant
An interactive troubleshooting assistant and method for troubleshooting a system in real time to repair (fix) one or more problems in a system is disclosed. The interactive troubleshooting assistant and method may include receiving multimodal inputs from sensors, wearable devices, a person, etc. that may be input into a feature extractor including attention layers and pre-processing units of a cloud computing system hosted by one or more servers, such as a private cloud system. A pre-processing unit converts the raw multimodal input into a structed form so that an attention layer can give weights to features provided by the pre-processing unit according to their importance. The weighted extracted features may be provided to an actions predictor. The actions predictor generates the most suitable action based on the weighted extracted features generated by the feature extractor based on the multimodal inputs. After the most suitable action is performed, the interactive troubleshooting assistant considers new information from multimodal inputs so that the interactive troubleshooting assistant can provide the next recommended action. The interactive troubleshooting assistant may repeat these operations until the repair is completed. |
| US11562225B2 |
Automatic monitoring and adjustment of machine learning model training
Methods and systems for training a machine learning model include training a machine learning model using training data. A status of the machine learning model's training is determined based on an accuracy curve of the machine learning model over the course of the training. Parameters of the training are adjusted based on the status. Training of the machine learning model is completed using the adjusted parameters. |
| US11562221B2 |
Optical synapses
An optical synapse comprises a memristive device for non-volatile storage of a synaptic weight dependent on resistance of the device, and an optical modulator for volatile modulation of optical transmission in a waveguide. The memristive device and optical modulator are connected in control circuitry which is operable, in a write mode, to supply a programming signal to the memristive device to program the synaptic weight and, in a read mode, to supply an electrical signal, dependent on the synaptic weight, to the optical modulator whereby the optical transmission is controlled in a volatile manner in dependence on programmed synaptic weight. |
| US11562216B2 |
Integrated circuit chip apparatus
Provided are an integrated circuit chip apparatus and a related product, the integrated circuit chip apparatus being used for executing a multiplication operation, a convolution operation or a training operation of a neural network. The present technical solution has the advantages of a small amount of calculation and low power consumption. |
| US11562214B2 |
Methods for improving AI engine MAC utilization
Embodiments of the invention disclose an integrated circuit and a method for improving utilization of multiply and accumulate (MAC) units on the integrated circuit in an artificial intelligence (AI) engine. In one embodiment, the integrated circuit can include a scheduler for allocating the MAC units to execute a neural network model deployed on the AI engine to process input data. The scheduler includes status information for the MAC units, and can select one or more idle MAC units based on the status information for use to process the feature map slice. The integrated circuit can dynamically map idle MAC units to an input feature map, thereby improving utilization of the MAC units. A pair of linked list, each with a reference head, can be provided in a static random access memory (SRAM) to store only feature map slices and weights for a layer that is currently being processed. When processing a next layer, the two reference heads can be swapped so that output feature map slices for the current layer can be used as input feature maps for the next layer. |
| US11562207B2 |
Set of neural networks
The disclosure notably relates to a computer-implemented method of machine-learning. The method includes obtaining a dataset including 3D modeled objects which each represent a respective mechanical part and further includes providing a set of neural networks. Each neural network has respective weights. Each neural network is configured for inference of 3D modeled objects. The method further includes modifying respective weights of the neural networks by minimizing a loss. For each 3D modeled object, the loss selects a term among a plurality of terms. Each term penalizes a disparity between the 3D modeled object and a respective 3D modeled object inferred by a respective neural network of the set. The selected term is a term among the plurality of terms for which the disparity is the least penalized. This constitutes an improved method of machine-learning with a dataset including 3D modeled objects which each represent a respective mechanical part. |
| US11562205B2 |
Parallel processing of a convolutional layer of a neural network with compute-in-memory array
An apparatus includes first and second compute-in-memory (CIM) arrays. The first CIM array is configured to store weights corresponding to a filter tensor, to receive a first set of activations corresponding to a first receptive field of an input, and to process the first set of activations with the weights to generate a corresponding first tensor of output values. The second CIM array is configured to store a first copy of the weights corresponding to the filter tensor and to receive a second set of activations corresponding to a second receptive field of the input. The second CIM array is also configured to process the second set of activations with the first copy of the weights to generate a corresponding second tensor of output values. The first and second compute-in-memory arrays are configured to process the first and second receptive fields in parallel. |
| US11562203B2 |
Method of and server for training a machine learning algorithm for estimating uncertainty of a sequence of models
There is provided a method and server for estimating an uncertainty parameter of a sequence of computer-implemented models comprising at least one machine learning algorithm (MLA). A set of labelled digital documents is received, which is to be processed by the sequence of models. For a given model of the sequence of models, at least one of a respective set of input features, a respective set of model-specific features and a respective set of output features are received. The set of predictions output by the sequence of models is received. A second MLA is trained to estimate uncertainty of the sequence of models based on the set of labelled digital documents, and the at least one of the respective set of input features, the respective set of model-specific features, the respective set of output features, and the set of predictions. |
| US11562200B2 |
Deep learning inference efficiency technology with early exit and speculative execution
Systems, apparatuses and methods may provide for technology that processes an inference workload in a first subset of layers of a neural network that prevents or inhibits data dependent branch operations, conducts an exit determination as to whether an output of the first subset of layers satisfies one or more exit criteria, and selectively bypasses processing of the output in a second subset of layers of the neural network based on the exit determination. The technology may also speculatively initiate the processing of the output in the second subset of layers while the exit determination is pending. Additionally, when the inference workloads include a plurality of batches, the technology may mask one or more of the plurality of batches from processing in the second subset of layers. |
| US11562198B2 |
Virtual assistant generation of group recommendations
In one example, a method includes generating, responsive to receiving a request for a recommendation for a group of users and based on first privacy level data for users of the group, an original list of recommendations for the group. In this example, the method further includes evaluating, by respective computational assistants associated with the users of the group and based on respective second privacy level data for the users of the group, recommendations from the original list of recommendations for inclusion in a pruned list of recommendations for the group, wherein the second privacy level is more restricted than the first privacy level. In this example, the method further includes, in response to the pruned list of recommendations including at least one recommendation, outputting, for presentation to the users of the group, the pruned list of recommendations. |
| US11562194B2 |
Methods for placing an EMV chip onto a metal card
A method for removing an EMV chip from a plastic credit card or debit card and placing the removed EMV chip onto a metal card, includes heating the plastic credit or debit card containing the EMV chip to loosen the EMV chip, the EMV chip being substantially square and planar, the EMV chip having an upward top face, a downward bottom face, and four sides; removing the loosened EMV chip from the plastic credit or debit card; bending the four sides of the EMV chip towards the downward bottom face of the EMV chip; applying an adhesive coating to the bottom face and the bended four sides of the EMV chip; and placing the adhesive coated bottom face and bended four sides of the EMV chip into a holding cavity of the metal card. |
| US11562190B2 |
Image processing apparatus, control method, and non-transitory computer-readable storage medium with automatic setting of margin size
An image processing apparatus extracts a margin portion from an input image in a case in which the input image is a margined formation target image formed so as to include a margin, and automatically executes, based on the extracted margin portion, a print setting of the input image. |
| US11562185B2 |
Extraction method, extraction device, and computer-readable recording medium
A non-transitory computer-readable recording medium stores therein an extraction program that causes a computer to execute a process including: generating a plurality of combinations of conditions relating to a plurality of item values included in data; calculating an index value that indicates a degree of cooccurrence between a specified response variable and each of the plurality of combinations, by using a machine learning model that estimates a response variable from the plurality of item values, the machine learning model having been trained by using the data; and extracting a specific combination from among the plurality of combinations based on any one of the condition and the index value. |
| US11562184B2 |
Image-based vehicle classification
A computer obtains image frames. The computer identifies a chip within the image frames, the chip having a position and dimensions determined based on a lane width. Based on a speed and a length of a vehicle passing through a field of view of the camera, the computer selects a subset of the image frames. The computer takes, from each of the image frames in the subset, the identified chip for use as input to an artificial neural network (ANN). The computer individually provides each taken chip as input to the ANN to generate an ANN output. Based on a combination of the ANN outputs, the computer identifies a shape, a number of axles, and a number of segments of the vehicle. The computer provides a tuple representing the vehicle shape, the number of axles, and the number of segments. |
| US11562181B2 |
Multi-domain convolutional neural network
In one embodiment, an apparatus comprises a memory and a processor. The memory is to store visual data associated with a visual representation captured by one or more sensors. The processor is to: obtain the visual data associated with the visual representation captured by the one or more sensors, wherein the visual data comprises uncompressed visual data or compressed visual data; process the visual data using a convolutional neural network (CNN), wherein the CNN comprises a plurality of layers, wherein the plurality of layers comprises a plurality of filters, and wherein the plurality of filters comprises one or more pixel-domain filters to perform processing associated with uncompressed data and one or more compressed-domain filters to perform processing associated with compressed data; and classify the visual data based on an output of the CNN. |
| US11562178B2 |
Adaptive sampling for imbalance mitigation and dataset size reduction in machine learning
According to an embodiment, a method includes generating a first dataset sample from a dataset, calculating a first validation score for the first dataset sample and a machine learning model, and determining whether a difference in validation score between the first validation score and a second validation score satisfies a first criteria. If the difference in validation score does not satisfy the first criteria, the method includes generating a second dataset sample from the dataset. If the difference in validation score does satisfy the first criteria, the method includes updating a convergence value and determining whether the updated convergence value satisfies a second criteria. If the updated convergence value satisfies the second criteria, the method includes returning the first dataset sample. If the updated convergence value does not satisfy the second criteria, the method includes generating the second dataset sample from the dataset. |
| US11562175B2 |
Abnormality detection apparatus and vehicle system
An abnormality detection apparatus including a feature extraction circuit configured to extract a feature point and a feature value of a first image, and a feature point and a feature value of a second image, a flow calculation circuit configured to calculate, based on the feature value of the first image, a first abnormality detection circuit configured to detect an abnormality in the first image based on a first optical flow, and to detect an abnormality in the second image based on a third optical flow, and a second abnormality detection circuit configured to detect an abnormality in the first or second image based on a result of a comparison between the second optical flow and a fourth optical flow. |
| US11562172B2 |
Confidence-driven workflow orchestrator for data labeling
One embodiment includes a computer-implemented data labeling platform. The platform provides a confidence-driven workflow (CDW) executable to receive and process labeling requests to label data items. The CDW comprises a set of executable labelers, each labeler in having a dynamically modeled confidence range. The execution path for processing a labeling request to label a data item is dynamically determined. Dynamically determining the execution path comprises dynamically determining a bounded number of candidate paths through the set of labelers using dynamically calculated cost and confidence metrics for the labelers in the set of labelers to estimate a probability of each candidate path to satisfy a set of constraints on cost and final result confidence, selecting a candidate path that minimizes cost for a specified confidence from the candidate paths as a selected path, executing a next labeler consultation according to the selected path to label the data item, and dynamically re-determining the remaining execution path using calculated results arising from executing the completed path steps. |
| US11562158B2 |
Automatic RFID enabled clay target throwing system
A system and method for a clay target throwing system that eliminates physical buttons and voice controls to trigger the throwing devices whereby the system receives various inputs from one or more guests at a shooting range or another type of user whereby the inputs are used to dynamically manage the various target throwing devices. The method is initiated by a guest renting a wearable device with a UHF RFID tag where the guest wearing the wearable device would then walk within a predetermined distance of a computing system having a UHF RFID reader that detects the location of the UHF RFID tag in relation to the computing system. |
| US11562157B2 |
System and method of selective auxiliary data capture
A method of auxiliary data capture control includes: storing, at a data capture device, (i) detection criteria corresponding to events having respective event identifiers; and (ii) a registration indicator associated with at least one of the event identifiers; controlling a primary data capture sensor to obtain primary captured data; in response to detecting, based on the primary captured data, that the detection criteria are satisfied for a detected one of the event identifiers, determining whether the registration indicator is associated with the detected event identifier; and when the registration indicator is associated with the detected event identifier, controlling an auxiliary data capture sensor to obtain auxiliary captured data. |
| US11562154B2 |
Information processing apparatus, print system, and information processing method
An information processing apparatus operates to acquire first information concerning a size of a print region where a barcode is printed, to generate, based on the acquired first information, image data of the barcode to be printed in the print region, and to set a lower limit of the width of each bar forming the barcode. The first information includes width information concerning a width of the print region and height information concerning a height of the print region. The generated image data includes, as a bar forming the barcode, a bar having a width based on the width information and a height based on the height information, and the image data is generated if a minimum width of each bar forming the barcode is equal to or larger than the set lower limit. |
| US11562150B2 |
Language generation method and apparatus, electronic device and storage medium
The present disclosure proposes a language generation method and apparatus. The method includes: performing encoding processing on an input sequence by using a preset encoder to generate a hidden state vector corresponding to the input sequence; in response to a granularity category of a second target segment being a phrase, decoding a first target segment vector, the hidden state vector, and a position vector corresponding to the second target segment by using N decoders to generate N second target segments; determining a loss value based on differences between respective N second target segments and a second target annotated segment; and performing parameter updating on the preset encoder, a preset classifier, and the N decoders based on the loss value to generate an updated language generation model for performing language generation. |
| US11562147B2 |
Unified vision and dialogue transformer with BERT
A visual dialogue model receives image input and text input that includes a dialogue history between the model and a current utterance by a human user. The model generates a unified contextualized representation using a transformer encoder network, in which the unified contextualized representation includes a token level encoding of the image input and text input. The model generates an encoded visual dialogue input from the unified contextualized representation using visual dialogue encoding layers. The encoded visual dialogue input includes a position level encoding and a segment type encoding. The model generates an answer prediction from the encoded visual dialogue input using a first self-attention mask associated with discriminative settings or a second self-attention mask associated with generative settings. Dense annotation fine tuning may be performed to increase accuracy of the answer prediction. The model provides the answer prediction as a response to the current utterance of the human user. |
| US11562145B2 |
Text classification method, computer device, and storage medium
This application relates to a text classification method. The method includes obtaining, by a computer device, a to-be-classified text, and calculating an original text vector corresponding to the text; determining, by the computer device according to the original text vector, an input text vector corresponding to each channel of a trained text classification model; inputting, by the computer device, the input text vector corresponding to each channel into a convolution layer of the corresponding channel of the trained text classification model, the trained text classification model comprising a plurality of channels, each channel being corresponding to a sub-text classification model, and the trained text classification model being used for determining a classification result according to a sub-classification parameter outputted by each sub-text classification model; and obtaining, by the computer device, a classification result outputted by the trained text classification model, and classifying the text according to the classification result. |
| US11562142B2 |
Neural network based representation learning for natural language processing
A machine learning based model generates a feature representation of a text sequence, for example, a natural language sentence or phrase. The system trains the machine learning based model by receiving an input text sequence and perturbing the input text sequence by masking a subset of tokens. The machine learning based model is used to predict the masked tokens. A predicted text sequence is generated based on the predictions of the masked tokens. The system processes the predicted text sequence using the machine learning based model to determine whether a token was predicted or an original token. The parameters of the machine learning based model are adjusted to minimize an aggregate loss based on prediction of the correct word for a masked token and a classification of a word as original or replaced. |
| US11562138B2 |
Delivering auto-play media content element from cross origin resources
Systems and methods for delivering cross-site auto-play media are described herein. The server can receive, from a client device, a request for media content at a first domain embedded in a content element from a second domain. The request can include an identifier indicating that the client device is configured to restrict cross-domain redirection. The server can determine, responsive to identifying the identifier indicating that the client device is configured to restrict cross-domain redirection, that the request comprises a content type header having a first predetermined value. The server can generate, responsive to the determination, a response comprising the media content element in a body of the response. The server can transmit the response to the client device. Receipt of the response can cause the client device to extract the media content element from the body of the response and to render the media content element. |
| US11562135B2 |
Constructing conclusive answers for autonomous agents
Techniques are described herein for enabling autonomous agents to generate conclusive answers. An example of a conclusive answer is text that addresses concerns of a user who is interacting with an autonomous agent. For example, an autonomous agent interacts with a user device, answering user utterances, for example questions or concerns. Based on the interactions, the autonomous agent determines that a conclusive answer is appropriate. The autonomous agent formulates the conclusive answer, which addresses multiple user utterances. The conclusive answer provided to the user device. |
| US11562133B2 |
System and method for detecting incorrect triple
Provided is an incorrect triple detection system including a triple selector configured to select a target triple (subject, type, object) in a knowledge base, a sampler configured to create a sentence model by connecting object triples sharing entities included in the target triple, a model builder configured to embed the sentence model into a vector space to create a training entity vector and build an embedding model, and an incorrect triple detector configured to detect an incorrect triple by inputting a test triple into the embedding model. |
| US11562131B2 |
Systems and techniques for securely processing disparate data sets in spreadsheets
An aspect of the present teachings generally includes a data processing platform (e.g., a platform hosted by a remote computing resource) that analyzes and compiles information contained in a source spreadsheet, e.g., to ascertain how the source spreadsheet manipulates input data. The data processing platform may create an encrypted file related to the source spreadsheet that includes transformed input data and/or directives that define functionality of the source spreadsheet, e.g., where the encrypted file is specifically tailored for use on the data processing platform for a particular user or set of users. Also, or instead, the data processing platform may create or otherwise utilize one or more runtimes that, when executed in conjunction with the encrypted file, can mimic functionality of the source spreadsheet and/or other useful functionality applied to the input data or other disparate data. |
| US11562127B2 |
Integrated data capture using aliasing schemes
Methods, systems, and computer-storage media are provided for using a generic aliasing scheme to facilitate electronic transcription of groups of clinical event data extracted from an electronic medical record to case report forms associated with clinical studies. The generic aliasing scheme is also used to electronically transcribe documentation of task completion to case report forms associated with the clinical studies. |
| US11562126B2 |
Coaching system and coaching method
In coaching with the purpose of creating a document in mind, data containing question group related to components of the document, a question of details, and a question of another topic is included, an increase/decrease of information amount of the answers of the writer is estimated from a writer's past answers and a current answer, and a next question is selected based on the estimation result. |
| US11562123B2 |
Method and apparatus for fusing position information, and non-transitory computer-readable recording medium
A method and an apparatus for fusing position information, and a non-transitory computer-readable recording medium are provided. In the method, words of an input sentence are segmented to obtain a first sequence of words in the input sentence, and absolute position information of the words in the first sequence is generated. Then, subwords of the words in the first sequence are segmented to obtain a second sequence including subwords, and position information of the subwords in the second sequence are generated, based on the absolute position information of the words in the first sequence, to which the respective subwords belong. Then, the position information of the subwords in the second sequence are fused into a self-attention model to perform model training or model prediction. |
| US11562122B2 |
Information processing apparatus, image processing apparatus, and non-transitory computer readable medium storing program
An information processing apparatus includes a processor configured to extract, from a document, words of plural categories, select one extracted word from each of the plural categories, generate a first character string by arranging the selected words in accordance with a rule, wherein the rule determines positions of the selected words within the first character string based on the categories of the selected words, in response to reception of an operation of changing a first word in the first character string from a user, present to the user one or more candidate words from the category of the first portion of the first character string, generate a second character string by replacing the first word in the first character string with a user-selected word selected by the user from among the one or more candidate words, and store the second character string in a memory in association with the document. |
| US11562110B1 |
System and method for device mismatch contribution computation for non-continuous circuit outputs
A system, method, and computer program product for predicting mismatch contribution in an electronic environment. Embodiments may include modeling, using a processor, a discrete output mismatch contribution problem using sparse logistic regression to generate a mismatch contribution model and applying a cross-validation approach to increase a complexity of the mismatch contribution model. Embodiments may further include computing one or more mismatch contribution values from the mismatch contribution model and defining at least one sizing constraint or determining a worst case result associated with a sampling process based upon, at least in part, the one or more mismatch contribution values. |
| US11562106B2 |
Method and system for operating a configuration platform
A system for operating a configuration platform. The system comprising a conversion pipeline, the conversion pipeline allowing converting a first set of data associated with a computer-aided design (CAD) system into polygon meshes suitable for rendering of the portion of a monument and configuration data. The system also comprising a content management system, the content management system storing the polygon meshes and the configuration data; and a 3D real-time engine, the 3D real-time engine allowing to determine, based on the configuration data, at least one of the positioning of the monument, the material surface associated with the monument, the material grain direction associated with the monument, the lighting associated with the monument, the annotations associated with the monument, the alternate states associated with the monument and the kinematic sequence associated with the monument; and to render the portion of the monument by the 3D real-time engine. |