| Document | Document Title |
|---|---|
| US11564341B2 |
Reel holding device arranged in component mounting machine and robot system including reel holding device
A reel holding device includes a first reel support member that includes a first placement member that rotatably supports a first reel and a second reel support member that supports a second reel. The first reel support member is rotatable between a reference position at which a carrier tape of the first reel is supplied to the mounter, and a discharge position for discharging the first reel. By rotating the first reel support member from the reference position toward the discharge position, the first reel drops through an opening of the first placement member and is discharged. When the first reel support member returns from the discharge position to the reference position, the second reel moves through the opening and into the interior of the first placement member. |
| US11564340B2 |
Systems and methods for an enclosure that provides EMI shielding and heat sinking to an electronic assembly of a vehicle
Example embodiments described in this disclosure are generally directed to a plastic enclosure that provides EMI shielding and heat sinking to an electronic assembly. In one embodiment, the enclosure includes a housing portion formed of a base material that includes a polymer containing graphene nanostructures and carbon nanostructures. The graphene nanostructures provide a thermal conductivity characteristic to the base material. A set of standoff elements made of the base material is provided inside the housing for mounting the electronic assembly. Heat generated by the electronic assembly is conducted out of the enclosure by the standoff elements due to the graphene nanostructures. The carbon nanostructures provide an electrical conductivity characteristic to the base material. A lid formed of the base material may be attached to the housing portion. The carbon nanostructures in the housing portion and the lid provide EMI shielding to the electronic assembly inside the enclosure. |
| US11564339B2 |
Electrical device comprising filter and feedthrough capacitor
An electrical device (1) is provided, comprising an electrical high-frequency filter (9) and a shield (6) separating the filter from at least one further electrical component (9, 13) of the device, a signal conductor (17) which operably connects the filter (9) to the further component (9, 13) and traverses the shield (6) for transmitting a signal from the filter (9) to the component (9, 13) and a feedthrough capacitor system (19) being electrically arranged between the signal conductor (17) and the shield (6). The feedthrough capacitor system (19) comprises, in particular being formed essentially by, a plurality of surface mount capacitors (41) electrically arranged between the signal conductor (17) and the shield (6), the surface mount capacitors (41) in particular being surface mounted on a circuit board (11), which may be a printed circuit board. |
| US11564335B2 |
Selection support system and selection support method
The selection support system selects components constituting a machine tool including a drive system having a motor and a motor drive device configured to drive and control the machine tool, and a housing part configured to house at least a part of the drive system. The selection support system includes an information reception unit configured to receive operation information on operation of the machine tool, machine information on a configuration of the machine tool, and housing part information on the housing part, and a calculation unit. The calculation unit has a temperature estimation unit configured to estimate a temperature of an inside of the housing part, on the basis of the operation information, the machine information, and the housing part information received by the information reception unit. |
| US11564332B2 |
Service switch for utility meter
A utility meter includes an electrical conductor portion, a service switch, and a heat sink. The electrical conductor portion provides electrical communication between a supply line terminal and a load line terminal, and the supply line terminal electrical communication an electrical source. The service switch is selectively operable to interrupt electrical communication between the supply line terminal and the load line terminal. The heat sink is in thermal communication with the electrical conductor portion to dissipate heat generated by a current passing through the electrical conductor portion between the supply line terminal and the load line terminal. |
| US11564330B2 |
Fan control circuit
A fan control circuit for controlling at least one fan of a power supply device includes a load sensing unit, a temperature sensing unit, a control unit connected to the load sensing unit, the temperature sensing unit and the fan, and a mode switching unit. The load sensing unit generates a load signal according to an output condition of the power supply device. The temperature sensing unit senses the temperature in the power supply device and generates a temperature signal. The control unit comprises a low-speed operating mode for controlling the fan according to the load signal, a mute mode for controlling the fan according to the temperature signal, and a full-speed operating mode for controlling the fan to run in a rated rotational speed. The mode switching unit controls the control unit to adjust the rotational speed of the fan by one of the three modes. |
| US11564329B2 |
Heat dissipation device with multiple heat dissipation zones
A heat dissipation device includes a base having a first surface in contact with at least one heat source and an opposite second surface having a heat dissipation zone upward extended therefrom; an auxiliary heat dissipation zone horizontally extended from one of four lateral sides or directions of the heat dissipation zone; an air guiding section defined at the auxiliary heat dissipation zone; and at least one upward indented zone formed between the auxiliary heat dissipation zone and the side of the heat dissipation zone having the auxiliary heat dissipation zone sideward sidewardly extended from a higher portion thereof. With these arrangements, the heat dissipation device can guide air flow currents directly or indirectly to a plurality of heat sources located corresponding to the heat dissipation zone and the auxiliary heat dissipation zone at the same time to cool them. |
| US11564319B2 |
Method of manufacturing curved-surface metal line
A method of manufacturing a curved-surface metal line is provided. A three-dimensional structure is formed with a metal member and then fixed together with an insulator. Alternatively, the metal member and the insulator are embedded-formed to jointly form the three-dimensional structure, or the metal member and the insulator are fixed together and then jointly form the three-dimensional structure. Then, a photoresist protection layer is formed outside the metal member, and a selective exposure treatment is performed such that corresponding locations of the photoresist protection layer being exposed is subject to a photochemical reaction. The photoresist protection layer is developed, and after the photoresist protection layer is partially dissolved, portions of the metal member at the corresponding locations are simultaneously exposed. The exposed portions of the metal member are etched, and residual portions of the photoresist protection layer are removed to form the metal line provided on the insulator. |
| US11564317B2 |
Integrated power delivery board for delivering power to an ASIC with bypass of signal vias in a printed circuit board
In one embodiment, an apparatus generally comprises a printed circuit board comprising a first side, a second side, and a plurality of power vias extending from the first side to the second side, the first side configured for receiving an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), and a power delivery board mounted on the second side of the printed circuit board and comprising a power plane interconnected with power vias in the power delivery board to electrically couple voltage regulator modules and the ASIC. The voltage regulator modules are mounted on the second side of the printed circuit board. |
| US11564314B2 |
Sintered body, substrate, circuit board, and manufacturing method of sintered body
A sintered body includes a crystal grain containing silicon nitride, and a grain boundary phase. If dielectric losses of the sintered body are measured while applying an alternating voltage to the sintered body and continuously changing a frequency of the alternating voltage from 50 Hz to 1 MHz, an average value εA of dielectric losses of the sintered body in a frequency band from 800 kHz to 1 MHz and an average value εB of dielectric losses of the sintered body in a frequency band from 100 Hz to 200 Hz satisfy an expression |εA−εB|≤0.1. |
| US11564313B2 |
Wiring body and method for manufacturing same
A wiring body includes: a core insulating base material having a first main surface and a second main surface; a signal line and a first power supply line provided on the first main surface; a second power supply line provided on the second main surface and electrically connected to the first power supply line; a first dielectric layer laminated on the first main surface so as to embed the signal line and the first power supply line; a first ground layer provided on the first dielectric layer; a second dielectric layer laminated on the second main surface so as to embed the second power supply line; and a second ground layer provided on the second dielectric layer and sandwiching at least the signal line together with the first ground layer. |
| US11564310B2 |
Vibration-damped circuit arrangement, converter, and aircraft having such an arrangement
The invention relates to a circuit arrangement, comprising at least one wiring carrier plate (1), characterized by at least one separating element (2) formed in the wiring carrier plate (1), which separating element divides the wiring carrier plate (1) into sections separated by the separating element (2), wherein the transfer of vibrations from one section to another section is at least partially decoupled and/or damped by the separating element (2). The invention further relates to a converter having such a circuit arrangement, and to an aircraft having a converter. The converter can comprise capacitor stacks (3) arranged on the wiring carrier plate (1), and power semiconductors (6). |
| US11564298B2 |
Lighting apparatus
A lighting apparatus includes a rectifier, a 0-10 V dimmer converter, a power circuit and a light source. The rectifier for receives an AC power from an AC input to generate a DC current. The TRIAC wall switch is selectively coupled to the AC input. The TRIAC wall switch is operated by a user with an first manual operation to suppress a portion of the AC power from the AC input corresponding to the first manual operation. The 0-10 V dimmer converter is selectively coupled to a 0-10 V dimmer. The 0-10 V dimmer converts a dimmer voltage of the 0-10 V dimmer to a dimmer signal corresponding to a second manual operation of the user. The power circuit is coupled to the 0-10 V dimmer converter and the rectifier to convert the DC current to a set of driving current. The light source includes multiple LED modules. |
| US11564287B2 |
Cartridges with vaporizable material including at least one ionic component
Cartridges for vaporizer devices are provided. In one exemplary embodiment, the cartridge can include a reservoir being configured to contain a liquid vaporizable material that includes at least one ionic component, an airflow tube that extends though the reservoir and defines an airflow passageway therethrough, and first and second electrodes. The airflow tube includes a wicking element that is in fluid communication with the reservoir, in which the wicking element is configured to substantially draw at least a portion of the liquid vaporizable material from the reservoir into the airflow passageway. The first and second electrodes are positioned substantially on or adjacent to opposite surfaces of the wicking element, in which the liquid vaporizable material received within the wicking element is substantially vaporized in response to generation of a potential difference between the first and second electrodes. Vaporizer devices are also provided. |
| US11564286B2 |
Gateway link management between disjoint subnetworks in a CDMA MANET
Joining subnets in mobile ad-hoc network (MANET) environment. A method includes, based on SNR, power and data rate information between a first gateway node for a first subnet and a second gateway node for a second subnet, determining a rate at which the first and the second subnets can connect if nodes in the first subnet reduce signal transmit rate to a predetermined level. The method further includes as a result of determining that the determined rate meets or exceeds a predetermined threshold, then joining the first and second subnets by joining the first and second subnets via the first and second gateway nodes and causing nodes in the first subnet to reduce signal transmit rate to the predetermined level. |
| US11564285B2 |
Electronic device for transmitting, to cover device, data acquired from external electronic device, on basis of identification information of cover device, and control method
An electronic device for transmitting, to a cover device, data acquired from an external electronic device, on the basis of identification information of the cover device, and a control method are disclosed. An electronic device according to various embodiments of the present document comprises: a housing; a first antenna and a second antenna which are accommodated in the housing; a first wireless communication circuit set to provide first wireless communication by using the first antenna; a second wireless communication circuit set to provide second wireless communication by using the second antenna; and a control circuit accommodated in the housing and operably connected to the first wireless communication circuit and the second wireless communication circuit, wherein the control circuit detects coupling between a cover device, which can be coupled to one side of the electronic device, and the electronic device, and the cover device includes a third antenna and a third wireless communication circuit set to provide the first wireless communication by using the third antenna, and can be set to: acquire, through the first wireless communication circuit, identification information related to the cover device from the cover device at least on the basis of the detection; acquire, through the second wireless communication circuit, data corresponding to the identification information from an external electronic device; and transmit, through the first wireless communication circuit, the acquired data to the third wireless communication circuit included in the cover device. |
| US11564284B2 |
Communication method, apparatus, and system for determining a target user plan function entity
A communication method, an apparatus, and a system in which a first session management function entity based on information of a terminal group determines user plane function entities accessed by terminals in a terminal group, and the first session management function entity determines a target user plane function entity based on the user plane function entities, where the target user plane function entity is used to perform communication between terminals in the terminal group. According to the method, the terminals in the terminal group are redirected to a same user plane function entity, namely, the target user plane function entity, so that communication between the terminals in the terminal group is locally implemented in the target user plane function entity. This shortens a communication path, and reduces a communication latency. |
| US11564283B2 |
Discontinuous reception alignment in dual connectivity networks
A 3GPP LTE protocol enhancement realizes the full benefit of discontinuous reception (DRX) in Long Term Evolution networks by coordinating and aligning DRX operations for conserving power and timing overhead. A dual connectivity enabled User Equipment (UE) comprising a processor and transceiver is configured to align DRX configuration between counterpart Evolved Node Bs (eNB)s, wherein counterpart eNBs are a Master eNB (MeNB) and a Secondary eNB (SeNB) simultaneously connected to the UE, communicate system frame timing and system frame number (SFN) information between the counterpart eNBs, align DRX start offset (drxStartOffset) values for the counterpart eNBs according to the communicated system frame timing and SFN information to compensate for offsets in system frame timing, and allow the start of a DRX ON duration at specific frame or sub-frame times determined by the drxStartOffset values, after the expiration of a DRX inactivity timer. |
| US11564282B2 |
Discontinuous reception parameter indication method, relevant device and system
A DRX parameter indication method, a relevant device and a system are provided. The DRX parameter indication method includes: generating a signal or a payload, the signal or the payload being used to indicate a DRX parameter; and transmitting the signal to a UE, or transmitting the payload to the UE on a channel. |
| US11564275B2 |
Method and apparatus for multi-link communications
Embodiments of a method and an apparatus for multi-link communications are disclosed. In an embodiment, a method for multi-link communications involves associating, by an access point (AP) multi-link device (MLD), with a non-AP MLD operating on a first set of links, and allocating, by the AP MLD, an Association ID (AID) to the non-AP MLD, such that the AID is included in a first plurality of AIDs, wherein the first plurality of AIDs does not include a first set of AIDs, and wherein at least one of the first set of AIDs are assigned to at least one of APs and Basic Service Set Identifiers (BSSIDs) on a second set of links. |
| US11564274B2 |
System and method for adaptive data communication radio link aggregation in an information handling system
An information handling system includes a concurrent dual band (CDB) radio and a link aggregator. The CDB radio establishes a first data link on a first frequency band and concurrently establishes a second data link on a second frequency band different from the first frequency band. The link aggregator operates in a first mode to establish the first data link and the second data link with a first remote device, and operates in a second mode to establish the first data link with the first remote device and to establish the second data link with a second remote device different from the first remote device. |
| US11564272B2 |
Considerations for multi-link aggregation
Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. Generally, the described techniques provide for improved handling of adjacent channel interference in multi-link aggregation scenarios. In accordance with the described techniques, a device may establish a set of wireless links for communication with a second device, the set of wireless links supporting parallel transmission during at least a first duration of a multi-link session, the set of wireless links including at least a first wireless link and a second wireless link. The device may modify a transmission parameter for the first wireless link or a clear channel assessment (CCA) parameter for the second wireless link, or a combination thereof. The device may then perform the CCA procedure on the second wireless link and transmit at least a first portion of the message on the first wireless link based on the modified transmission parameter or modified CCA parameter. |
| US11564268B2 |
Radio resource control connection establishment
A method for establishing a radio resource control connection between a first wireless device and a radio network node, comprises transmitting a request for a radio resource control connection towards the radio network node from the first wireless device to a second wireless device. Then, the second wireless device forwards the request for a radio resource control connection towards the radio network node to the radio network node. The forwarding by the second wireless device uses an already established radio resource control signaling connection between the second wireless device and the radio network node. |
| US11564267B2 |
Radio access technology capability signaling
A method, an apparatus, and/or a computer program product for wireless communication are provided. Radio capability signaling (RACS) optimization for the radio access technology (RAT) may be deployed for some user equipments (UEs) in a network to reduce a signaling overhead associated with identifying UE radio capabilities. The UEs may be configured with a set of UE radio capability identifiers, such as a UE radio capability identifier for a narrowband (NB) RAT, a UE radio capability identifier for a non-NB RAT, and/or the like. A UE may provide a single UE radio capability identifier corresponding to a type of RAT to which the UE is to connect. The BS may determine that the UE supports RACS optimization for the RAT. If the UE does not provide the UE radio capability identifier, the BS may infer that the UE does not support RACS optimization. |
| US11564265B2 |
Service-based policy for cellular communications
A system uses deep packet inspection and a services policy database to select policy control functions based on services associated with a packet data session rather than an access point name or data network name. As a packet data session is initiated, a system management function (SMF) determines a service associated with the session and routes a policy request to one of several policy control functions (PCF or PCRF) depending on the service. Policies specific to the service may be chosen and enforced at the selected PCF/PCRF. |
| US11564255B2 |
Method and apparatus for processing LBT monitoring failures and system
A method for processing LBT monitoring failures, a method for transmitting preambles, apparatuses thereof and a system. The method for processing LBT monitoring failures includes: a physical layer of a terminal equipment performs LBT monitoring, and indicates an LBT monitoring failure or random access preamble transmission drop or an LBT detection instance failure to an MAC layer or an RRC layer when the physical layer deems that the LBT monitoring fails; and the MAC layer or RRC layer of the terminal equipment performs at least one piece of the following processing according to the indication: performing resource selection; triggering channel selection or BWP switching; triggering a radio link failure; triggering RRC connection reestablishment; and performing counter maintenance. |
| US11564251B2 |
Data packet delivery in RRC inactive state
A method for wireless communication includes transmitting, by a User Equipment (UE) in a Radio Resource Control (RRC) Inactive (RRC_Inactive) state, at least one packet to a base station, and receiving, by the UE in the RRC_Inactive state, an acknowledgement or non-acknowledgement (ACK/NACK) message from the base station in response to the at least one packet transmitted by the UE. |
| US11564250B2 |
Physical layer preamble and signaling for wireless communication
This disclosure provides methods, devices and systems for wireless communication, and particularly, methods, devices and systems for including signaling regarding enhanced features of new wireless communication protocols. The signaling may be included in various portions of a physical layer preamble of a wireless transmission. In some implementations, the physical layer preamble may be used to indicate puncturing of subbands or content channels that may carry further signaling in accordance with preamble signaling designs of this disclosure. The physical layer preamble signaling be parallelized for different subchannels of a wireless channel that consists of multiple subchannels. Some implementations of the physical layer preambles may be used to multiplex different types of wireless local area network communications into different subsets of the plurality of subchannels of the wireless channel. |
| US11564248B2 |
Techniques for activation and deactivation of resources configured across multiple component carriers
Techniques and devices for wireless communications are described to support communication over multiple component carriers using configured resources. A base station may identify a resource configuration for one or more sets of configured resources for communication with a user equipment (UE) and may indicate the resource configuration to the UE. The base station may transmit a downlink control message to the UE that includes a field to indicate one or more sets of resources that are to be activated or deactivated. The UE may receive the downlink control message and, based on the downlink control message, may identify the one or more indicated sets of resources. The UE may determine, based on the downlink control message, whether the one or more sets of resources is activated or deactivated. The UE and the base station may communicate based on the one or more activated or deactivated sets of resources. |
| US11564246B2 |
Information transmission method, communications device, and network device
An information transmission method, a communications device, and a network device are provided. The information transmission method includes: receiving first downlink control information, wherein the first downlink control information comprises scheduling information used to transmit first data, and the format of the first downlink control information is DCI format 6-0B, the first downlink control information comprises indication information, and the indication information is used to indicate that the first data transmitted by the communications device is a first message 3 or a second message 3; and transmitting the first data based on the scheduling information and the indication information. The method and apparatus may be applied to a communications system such as a V2X communications system, an LTE-V communications system, a V2V communications system, an internet of vehicles communications system, an MTC communications system, an IoT communications system, an LTE-M communications system, or an M2M communications system. |
| US11564245B2 |
Uplink-based radio link failure reporting for a cell group
Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A user equipment (UE) may receive an uplink grant via downlink control signaling for a cell group. The UE may determine an uplink error rate for the cell group based on the downlink control signaling. The UE may identify a radio link failure condition for uplink based on the uplink error rate exceeding an uplink error rate threshold. The UE may transmit a radio link failure indication indicating that the radio link failure condition is based on the uplink error rate. The network may send a cell group reconfiguration message to the UE to release the cell group. |
| US11564242B2 |
Low-latency scheduling request configuration
Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment may receive downlink data that is associated with triggering a feedback message; transmit, before receiving the feedback message for the downlink data at a component of the user equipment, a scheduling request to request an allocation of a set of resources for transmitting the feedback message; and transmit the feedback message in connection with the set of resources. Numerous other aspects are provided. |
| US11564241B2 |
Method for operating a radio communication system for an industrial automation system, radio communication system, base station and subscriber station
A method for operating a radio communication system for an industrial automation system, which includes at least one base station and a plurality of subscriber stations, wherein at predefined transmission times the base station cyclically polls datagrams to be transmitted by the subscriber stations, where the base station predefines for the subscriber stations the transmission times, within a polling cycle, for transmitting the datagrams to be transmitted, where the transmission times are each determined from a preceding transmission time by adding a polling cycle duration and subtracting a delay time, while the at least one datagram to be transmitted prior to the preceding transmission time is already in the corresponding subscriber station and ready for transmission, and where the subscriber stations transmit information to the base station regarding the corresponding delay time to determine the transmission times. |
| US11564237B2 |
Methods and devices for configuration of interference measurement parameters
An exemplary embodiment describes a wireless communication method to selectively operate, based on an inconsistency condition, a transmitting end in one of a first mode and a second mode. When inconsistency is absent, the transmitting end can transmit in the first mode in which the transmitting end schedules transmission resources for interference assessment on a same time unit as data or control transmissions. Upon detection of inconsistency, the transmitting end can transmit in the second mode in which the transmission resources for determining interference are scheduled to occupy different time units than data or control transmissions. |
| US11564233B2 |
Determination of default common beam
Certain aspects of the present disclosure provide techniques for identifying default beams. A method that may be performed by a user equipment (UE) includes receiving signalling activating common beam transmission configuration indication (TCI) states, where each of the common beam TCI states indicates a plurality of beams including a plurality of downlink beams, a plurality of uplink beams, or at least one downlink beam and at least one uplink beam. The method also includes identifying one or more default beams among the common beam TCI states and communicating via the one or more default beams. |
| US11564231B2 |
Narrow bandwidth part transitions for reduced capability devices
Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. Wireless communications systems may support implementation of narrow bandwidth parts (NBWPs). For example, a NBWP may be established over a reduced bandwidth to support user equipment (UEs) with reduced complexity features (e.g., such as UEs with reduced bandwidth capabilities). Wireless communications systems may provide for UE transitioning to a NBWP (e.g., after initial cell search), as well as for UE transitioning amongst NBWPs (e.g., subsequent transitions to other NBWPs after an initial transition to a NBWP after initial cell search). For example, a UE may initially transition to a NBWP (e.g., transition to monitor the NBWP for reference signals or to utilize the NBWP for uplink/downlink communications) to support reduced bandwidth capabilities of the UE. Subsequently, the UE may transition amongst other NBWPs for network load balancing, UE frequency hopping gain, etc. |
| US11564230B2 |
Method and apparatus for supporting fully-distributed time-sensitive networking in mobile communication system
A method and an apparatus for supporting TSN in a wireless communication network are disclosed. The method for supporting fully-distributed time-sensitive networking (TSN) by a user plane function in a mobile communication system includes receiving a first status frame through a user equipment (UE) connected to a first TSN node, the first status frame including at least one of information about the first TSN node, information about a second TSN node for transmitting a data frame, stream information for transmitting data, and accumulated latency information; transmitting an update request for service quality (QoS) setup to a TSN application function (TSN AF) through a PDU session update procedure for the UE based on the received first status frame; and updating the first status frame upon receiving QoS setup information from the TSN AF, wherein the QoS setup information may include at least one of accumulated latency designated by the TSN AF, the status of the first TSN node, and the status of the second TSN node. |
| US11564228B2 |
Method for transmitting reference signal, network device, and terminal device
Disclosed are a method for transmitting a reference signal, a network device, and a terminal device. The method comprises: the network device determines target resources for transmitting the reference signal, the target resource being some of transmission resources which can be used for transmitting the reference signal, and the target resources comprising at least one of frequency domain resources, time domain resources, and space domain resources; the network device transmits the reference signal to the terminal device on the target resources. According to the method for transmitting the reference signal, the network device, and the terminal device of embodiments of the present invention, energy saving of the network device can be realized, and meanwhile, interference between cells is avoided. |
| US11564224B1 |
Method and apparatus for determining hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) codebook in a wireless communication system
In an example, a User Equipment (UE) is configured with one or more first Physical Uplink Control Channel (PUCCH) resources on a primary cell (PCell) and configured with one or more second PUCCH resources on a secondary cell (SCell). The PCell and the SCell are associated with a PUCCH group. Before a first slot, the UE changes an active uplink (UL) bandwidth part (BWP) of a cell. The cell associated with the changing the active UL BWP is the PCell or the SCell. A first occasion of the PCell is before the changing the active UL BWP. A second occasion of the SCell is before the changing the active UL BWP. The first occasion and the second occasion are associated with the first slot. The UE determines whether or not to include Hybrid Automatic Repeat request (HARQ) information, associated with the second occasion, in a HARQ codebook based on whether or not the SCell, associated with transmitting the HARQ codebook, is the same as the cell associated with the changing the active UL BWP. The UE transmits, in the first slot and on the SCell, a PUCCH including the HARQ codebook. |
| US11564214B2 |
Pre-configured uplink (UL) resource (PUR) start time and offset
A method for wireless communication is presented. The method includes receiving pre-configured uplink resource (PUR) configuration information including one or more least significant bits (LSBs) of a hyper system frame number (H-SFN). The method also includes determining a PUR start time based on the H-SFN identified by the one or more LSBs. The method further includes transmitting data to a base station on a PUR identified in the PUR configuration information at the PUR start time. |
| US11564213B2 |
Communication method and communications apparatus
This application discloses communication methods and apparatuses. One method includes: receiving, by a terminal device, a reference signal from a beam of a network device; determining, by the terminal device, availability of the beam based on a threshold and the reference signal; and sending, by the terminal device, feedback information to the network device, wherein the feedback information indicates the availability of the beam. |
| US11564211B2 |
User terminal and radio communication method
To improve utilization efficiency of radio resources in a case that uplink control channels of a plurality of user terminals having different durations and/or starting symbols are multiplexed in the same slot. A user terminal of the present invention includes a transmitting section that transmits uplink control information (UCI) by using an uplink control channel, and a control section that controls a hopping timing of a frequency resource to which the uplink control channel is mapped, based on whether an index of a starting symbol of the uplink control channel is an even number or an odd number and a duration of the uplink control channel. |
| US11564208B1 |
Method and apparatus for radio resource allocation to support UE-to-network relaying in a wireless communication system
A method and device are disclosed for radio resource allocation to support User Equipment-to-Network (UE-to-Network) relaying. The network node establishes a Radio Resource Control (RRC) connection with a remote UE via a relay UE. The network node transmits a first RRC message to the remote UE via the relay UE, wherein the first RRC message includes a Uu radio bearer configuration and a Sidelink (SL) Radio Link Control (RLC) bearer configuration associated with a data radio bearer (DRB) or a signalling radio bearer (SRB) and wherein the network node is allowed to include a first field used to indicate a configuration for UE autonomous resource selection for sidelink communication transmission in the first RRC message and the network node is not allowed to include a second field used to indicate a configuration for UE to transmit sidelink communication based on network scheduling in the first RRC message. |
| US11564207B2 |
Methods and apparatuses for uplink transmission on an unlicensed spectrum
Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to a method and apparatus of performing the uplink (UL) transmission and receiving. In one embodiment of the present disclosure, a method of performing the UL transmission comprises: determining a transmission start position for the UL transmission from a plurality of potential start positions in a subframe in response to detecting of a clear channel on an unlicensed carrier; and performing the UL transmission from the determined transmission start position. |
| US11564206B2 |
Sidelink resource pool distribution
Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A first UE may transmit a sidelink request to a second UE. The sidelink request may indicate a set or a segment of the data resources. A second UE may transmit a positive sidelink response indicating that the set or the segment of resources is available for reservation, or may refrain from transmitting a positive sidelink response if the set or the segment of the data resources is unavailable for reservation. A third UE may transmit a negative sidelink response indicating that the set or the segment of the data resources is unavailable for reservation, or may refrain from transmitting a negative sidelink response if the set or the segment of the data resources is available for reservation. If the requested data resources are available, then the first UE may transmit a sidelink confirmation reserving the requested data resources. |
| US11564205B2 |
Method and apparatus for configuring DMRS information in V2X system
According to an embodiment of the disclosure, there is provided a method for performing sidelink communication with a reception user equipment (UE) by a transmission UE in a wireless communication system, the method including: receiving information associated with a resource pool for sidelink communication from a base station through a system information block (SIB); selecting a resource for performing sidelink communication with the reception UE from the resource pool; selecting a demodulation reference signal (DMRS) configuration for performing sidelink communication with the reception UE from among a plurality of DMRS configurations for sidelink communication; indicating the DMRS configuration to the reception UE; and performing sidelink communication with the reception UE by using the resource and the DMRS configuration. |
| US11564202B2 |
Paging in a wireless network
A user equipment (UE) is configured to monitor control channels for a paging identity and in response to detecting a paging identity from a network node, to recover a shared channel allocation from a control channel from the control channels having the detected paging identity. A UE is further configured to receive a shared channel based on the shared channel allocation and to recover a paging message for the UE from the received shared channel, when the UE is in a second state different than an idle state, the paging message having a radio network temporary identifier (RNTI) assigned to the UE from a base station, the UE in the second state has a radio access network connection. |
| US11564198B2 |
Controlling reference transmission point selection for RSTD measurements
According to certain embodiments, a wireless device includes an interface and processing circuitry operably coupled to the interface. The interface is configured to receive assistance information from a first node. The assistance information includes data associated with a first reference TP. The first reference TP may be located in a cell having two or more TPs. The processing circuitry is configured to calculate a first reference signal time difference (RSTD) measurement using the data associated with a first reference TP. |
| US11564195B2 |
Method and system for handling service request procedure in communication network
The present disclosure relates to a communication method and system for converging a 5th-Generation (5G) communication system for supporting higher data rates beyond a 4th-Generation (4G) system with a technology for Internet of Things (IoT). The present disclosure may be applied to intelligent services based on the 5G communication technology and the IoT-related technology, such as smart home, smart building, smart city, smart car, connected car, health care, digital education, smart retail, security and safety services. The method includes configuring, by a User Equipment (UE) (100), a Protocol Data Unit (PDU) session type as an always-ON type or a normal PDU type. Further, the method includes sending, by the UE (100), a PDU session establishment request message including the PDU session type to be the always-ON type or the normal PDU type to a network (200) during an initial PDU session establishment procedure. |
| US11564192B2 |
Base station, communication system, communication method, and program
A base station that includes a memory for storing computer readable code and a processor operatively coupled to the memory is provided herein. The processor is configured to transmit, to a terminal apparatus, information associated with communication delays predicted for communication between the base station and the terminal apparatus. The terminal apparatus acquires the information associated with the communication delays from the base station. |
| US11564190B2 |
Gateway signaling method for frequency/timing offset, and device therefor
Disclosed herein are a gateway-signaling method for frequency/timing offsets and an apparatus for the same. An apparatus for transmitting a broadcast signal according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a frequency/timing decision unit for determining a center frequency to which a frequency offset is applied using a carrier offset, which is identified using a timing and a management packet transmitted through a Studio-to-Transmitter Link (STL); and an RF signal generation unit for generating an RF signal to be transmitted, which corresponds to the center frequency. |
| US11564188B2 |
Distributed MIMO synchronization
A method of operating a distributed MIMO system is disclosed. The distributed MIMO system is configured to serve a plurality of wireless communication devices (u1, . . . , uN). The distributed MIMO system comprises a number of access points (A1, . . . , AK), each comprising a time circuit (180) configured to keep track of a local time of the access point (A1, . . . , AK). The method comprises performing (210) an intra-group synchronization procedure for a group (G1) of at least three access points (A1-A3). The intra-group synchronization procedure comprises, for each access point (Ai) in the group (G1), transmitting (Ti), from that access point (Ai), a synchronization signal and obtaining (Oi) a transmission time indicator indicating a transmission time of that synchronization signal in the local time of that access point (Ai). Furthermore, the intra-group synchronization procedure comprises receiving (Rim, Rin), by each of the other access points (Am, An) in the group, the synchronization signal and obtaining (Oim, Oin) reception time indicators indicating reception times, in the local times of the other access points (Am, An), when the synchronization signal was received by the other access points (Am, An) in the group. |
| US11564183B2 |
Scheduling beam sweeping resource for transmitting control information for wireless networks
A technique includes receiving a plurality of synchronization signal blocks, including synchronization signals and beam specific reference signals, receiving a plurality of beam sweeping scheduling blocks, each beam sweeping scheduling block corresponding to one of the synchronization signal blocks and including scheduling information to schedule a dynamic size beam sweeping resource (e.g., mini-slot or other resource) for transmission of common control information (e.g., paging data and/or system information or SIB) via a set of one or more beams, and selecting, based on a measurement of signals of at least one of the synchronization signal blocks and the scheduling information, one of the dynamic size beam sweeping resources (e.g., one of the beam sweeping mini-slots or other resource) to receive the common control information (e.g., paging data and/or system information or SIB). |
| US11564179B2 |
Systems and methods of determining a reporting configuration associated with a coverage level of a wireless device
Systems and methods of determining a reporting configuration associated with a coverage level of a wireless device are provided. In one exemplary embodiment, a method performed by a wireless device (105, 200, 300, 400, 1000) in a wireless communication system (100) includes obtaining (503) information indicating a coverage level (113a-d) of the wireless device. Further, the method includes determining (507), from amongst different reporting configurations (115a-d) respectively associated with different coverage levels of the wireless device, the reporting configuration associated with the coverage level indicated by the obtained information. Also, the method includes reporting (511) a measurement result using the determined reporting configuration. |
| US11564177B2 |
Adaptive equivalent isotropically radiated power (EIRP) for multi-link devices in a single regulatory sub-band
Optimal determination of transmit power level for MLDs in A Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN). An AP can establish synchronous downlink multi-link operations with another MLD. A first link and a second link between the AP and the MLD both operate in a same sub-band. The AP can then determine the same power level for both the first link and second link. After establishing the same power level, the AP can then determine a second power level for the first link and a third power level for the second link. The second power level is greater than the third power level. The AP can then provide the second power level for the first link and the third power level for the second link. |
| US11564173B2 |
Open-loop power control parameter determination for mixed downlink control information formats
Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. Some techniques and apparatuses described herein provide resolution of ambiguity with regard to determination of an open loop power control value (e.g., a P0 value) for a user equipment that is configured with at least two downlink control information formats, of which one is configured with a sounding reference signal resource indicator (SRI) field and another is not configured with an SRI field. Numerous other aspects are provided. |
| US11564168B2 |
Apparatus and method for performing beam failure recovery in a wireless communication system
Apparatus and method for performing beam failure recovery in a wireless communication system are provided. The method performed by a User Equipment (UE) includes receiving, from a base station, a first bandwidth part (BWP) configuration corresponding to a first BWP, a second BWP configuration corresponding to a second BWP, and a BWP inactivity timer; determining whether a BFR procedure is triggered; when determining that the BFR procedure is triggered: stopping the BWP inactivity timer and performing BWP switching from the first BWP to the second BWP. |
| US11564165B2 |
Systems and methods for managing communication between devices
A system for managing power on distributed devices may include a first device having a master logic and a second device having a slave logic. The master logic may enable the first device to communicate with multiple devices having the slave logic on one or more channels. The slave logic may enable the second device having the slave logic to communicate with the first device and to communicate with a third device having the slave logic. The slave logic may enable the multiple devices having the slave logic to manage operations of the distributed devices. |
| US11564164B2 |
Power dissipation reduction in wireless transceivers
Methods and circuits for reducing power dissipation in wireless transceivers and other electronic circuits and systems. Embodiments of the present invention use bias current reduction, impedance scaling, and gain changes either separately or in combination to reduce power dissipation. For example, bias currents are reduced in response to a need for reduced signal handling capability, impedances are scaled thus reducing required drive and other bias currents in response to a strong received signal, or gain is increased and impedances are scaled in response to a low received signal in the presence of no or weak interfering signals. |
| US11564162B2 |
Access point wake up
Example implementations relate to an access point (AP) that can via up from power save mode via a including Bluetooth low energy (BLE) system-on-chip (SoC) within the AP. The AP can include a power source, a power reset logic component in communication with the power source, a BLE SoC, a processor, and a non-transitory memory resource instructions executable by the processor that signals the AP is in a power save mode, receives an indication, via the BLE SoC, to wake up the AP, and wake up, via the BLE SoC, the AP in response to receiving the indication. |
| US11564160B2 |
Service relationship in a wireless communication system
This disclosure provides systems, methods, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on computer-readable media, for a service-based cell reselection by a user equipment (UE) in a wireless communication system. The UE may have a service relationship with a particular service. A wireless communication system may provide different types of services via different radio frequencies. The UE may determine which cells to measure for cell reselection to include those that correspond to a service of interest to the UE. In addition to power savings, the UE may experience faster cell reselection for a service. The techniques of this disclosure also may enable a priority-based cell reselection so that the UE can camp on a cell that supports a higher priority service compared to other services supported by the UE. |
| US11564155B2 |
Apparatus and methods for interworking in wireless networks
Apparatus and methods for interworking a user device in one or more wireless networks. In one embodiment, the apparatus and methods provide enhanced wireless services which enable operation of a given user device (e.g., a mobile 3GPP-compliant UE) within two or more mobile networks (e.g., PLMNs), such as a macro network and micro network. In one implementation, the UE contains multiple SIM cards to enable connection to different networks simultaneously. Accordingly, the UE can roam between two different networks seamlessly, regardless of whether the operators of each are independent or the same operator. Enhanced network capability as described herein advantageously allows for interworking between the macro and micro (e.g., small-cell) layers of the system without complicated network configuration requirements between the two operating networks as required under the prior art. |
| US11564154B2 |
Apparatus, method and computer program related to information about SCP(s) and SEPP(s) stored in NRF
There is provided an apparatus that comprises means for receiving a request from a second network function including information relating to the second network function, determining, based on the information relating to the second network function, at least one proxy function and in response to the request, providing to the second network function information relating to the at least one determined proxy function. |
| US11564153B2 |
Apparatus and method for initial access in wireless communication system
The present disclosure relates to a pre-5th-Generation (5G) or 5G communication system to be provided for supporting higher data rates Beyond 4th-Generation (4G) communication system such as Long Term Evolution (LTE). Embodiments of the disclosure provide a method, device and apparatus for initial access, wherein a method for initial access includes: receiving a first configuration message; and establishing a connection between a relay node and an anchor node, based on the first configuration message. The method provided in this disclosure establishes a connection between the relay node and a central unit of the anchor node through the information interaction between base stations and the information interaction between base station and relay node. The present disclosure provides a scheduling method and a first node. The method includes: receiving second scheduling related information reported by at least one second node and first scheduling related information reported by at least one UE that is connected to the at least one second node; generating scheduling information used by the at least one second node for scheduling the connected UE; and transmitting the generated scheduling information to the at least one second node and/or the connected UE. A corresponding second node, third node, and computer readable medium are also provided. |
| US11564151B2 |
Apparatus and method to support ultra-wide bandwidth in fifth generation (5G) new radio
A method of a communication technique in which a fifth generation (5G) communication system for supporting more high data transmission rate after a fourth generation (4G) system converges with an internet of things (IoT) technology, and a system is provided. The present disclosure may be applied to intelligent services (e.g., a smart home, a smart building, a smart city, a smart car or a connected car, healthcare, digital education, a retail business, security and safety-related services, or the like) based on a 5G communication technology and an IoT-related technology. A terminal receives, from a base station, a first message including configuration information of at least one band, receive, from the base station, a second message for activating a band among the at least one band, and activate the band according to the second message, the configuration information including indication of the at least one band, and each band of the at least one band being part of a bandwidth. |
| US11564145B2 |
Selecting a network node that supports a slice requirement
The present technology is directed to routing a user equipment (UE) to a network node, for example, a gNB or ng-eNB that supports a slice requirement of the UE. A first network node can receive a Radio Resource Control (RCC) connection request from a UE, and can determine that a slice requirement of the UE is not supported by the first network node. The first network node can further select a second network node that supports the slice requirement of the UE, and route the UE to connect to the second network node. |
| US11564143B2 |
Method for cell management, terminal, and network-side device
A method for cell management, a terminal, and a network-side device are provided. The method, applied to a terminal, includes: receiving configuration information sent by a network-side device, where the configuration information includes an evaluation period and a trigger condition for triggering the terminal to perform a cell management operation; and if the duration of satisfying the trigger condition is less than the evaluation period, skipping performing the cell management operation; and/or if the duration of satisfying the trigger condition is greater than or equal to the evaluation period, performing the cell management operation. |
| US11564142B2 |
Relay handover determination
Disclosed are techniques for wireless communication that over come problems associated with conventional approaches including load balancing and handover efficiency issues. In one aspect a wireless communication technique takes into account the load of a donor gNB before a relay decides to reselect from one donor gNB to another. In another aspect, a wireless communication technique ensures that relays are handed over to base stations that will be able to serve the relay as the mobile relay continues to follow its expected path (e.g. streets or tracks). |
| US11564138B2 |
Resolving frequency conflicts among multiple network operators
Apparatuses, systems, and methods for a wireless device avoiding reselection or handover to cells of different operators. The wireless device may attach to a first base station of a first network operator. The wireless device may determine that a neighboring base station is associated with a second network operator. Based on determining the neighboring base station is associated with the second network operator, the wireless device may exclude the third base station from handover or reselection. |
| US11564137B2 |
Multi-cell notification zone single frequency network paging and mobility
Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A user equipment (UE) may operate in a radio resource control (RRC) inactive state of a discontinuous reception (DRX) mode. The UE may receive one or more synchronization signal blocks (SSBs) over a serving single frequency network (SFN) for a first notification zone, wherein the first notification zone comprises a plurality of cells. The UE may perform a channel measurement procedure using the received one or more SSBs. The UE may determine, based at least in part on a result of the channel measurement procedure, that a channel performance metric for the serving SFN of the first notification zone fails to satisfy a threshold. The UE may perform a cell reselection procedure to identify a cell of a neighboring SFN for a second notification zone that has a channel performance metric satisfying the threshold. |
| US11564130B2 |
Radio access technology aware cellular network inter-frequency coverage orchestrator
A method at a network node for compensating for inter-frequency coverage disparity between multiple cells operating across a coverage area of a wireless communications network. The method determines a disparity in signal coverage over the coverage area between a first cell and a second cell, wherein the first cell operates at a different frequency spectrum or frequency band from the second cell and wherein the network node determines the disparity in signal coverage by analyzing network data collected for the first and second cells. The method determines when the disparity in signal coverage meets a set criterion; and when the disparity in signal coverage meets the set criterion, adjusting coverage shape of one of the first cell and the second cell over the coverage area to reduce the disparity, wherein the adjusting of the coverage shape is performed by tilting signal coverage of the antenna at the transmission point. |
| US11564129B2 |
Context identifier for packet compression
Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a transmitter device may determine whether a packet, to be transmitted by the transmitter device, is compressed; generate a header for transmission of the packet based at least in part on the determination, wherein the header includes a context identifier indicating whether the packet is compressed; and transmit the packet and the header. Numerous other aspects are provided. |
| US11564128B2 |
Splitting an information block into sub-blocks
Embodiments of the present invention provide information transmitting and receiving methods, a user equipment, and a base station. The information transmitting method performed by the user equipment includes: receiving indication information, the indication information indicating sub-block sizes of a plurality of sub-blocks obtained by splitting an information block to be transmitted; splitting the information block to be transmitted into the plurality of sub-blocks according to the indication information; processing respective sub-blocks to generate transmission data, and transmitting the transmission data. |
| US11564127B2 |
Reporting hybrid automatic repeat request-acknowledgements in wireless communication systems
The described technology is generally directed towards a composite HARQ-ACK response that contains information corresponding to a current HARQ-ACK composed with one or more previous HARQ-ACKs in a single uplink transmission. As a result, even with a HARQ-ACK repetition factor greater than one, the network is able to schedule the user equipment in consecutive time intervals as if the repetition factor was one (that is, as if no repetition). |
| US11564126B2 |
Method and apparatus for distinguishing transmission feedback mode in sidelink buffer status report in a wireless communication system
A method and apparatus are disclosed from the perspective of a UE (User Equipment) to handle a sidelink buffer status report (SL BSR). In one embodiment, the method includes the UE transmitting a SL BSR to a network node, wherein a format of the SL BSR includes at least one field of buffer size associated with HARQ (Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request) feedback enabled and one field of buffer size associated with HARQ feedback disabled. The method also includes the UE receiving a sidelink grant from the network node. The method further includes the UE selecting data from a logical channel for transmission according to a HARQ feedback mode of the logical channel and whether the sidelink grant is associated with a HARQ feedback resource or not. |
| US11564125B2 |
Buffer status report prediction
Certain aspects of the present disclosure provide techniques for predicting an amount of uplink data to report in a buffer status report (BSR). A method that may be performed by a user equipment (UE) includes predicting a value of a parameter related to transmission of uplink data from the UE; determining an amount of uplink data to report in the BSR based on at least the predicted value of the parameter, and transmitting the BSR including an indication of the determined amount of uplink data. |
| US11564117B2 |
User equipment based network capability scoring for wireless wide area network management
A method for user equipment (UE) based network capability scoring for wireless wide area network management includes receiving parameters associated with a performance of a network, user equipment devices network utilization, and/or user application requirements. The method further includes determining throughput evaluations of data exchanges between UEs and sectors associated with cell sites within the network, and identifying device performance scores based on the throughput evaluations. The device performance scores may be adjusted based on at least one independent metric. The method may evaluate sectors based on the identified device performance scores. |
| US11564116B2 |
Asynchronous observation matching for object localization in connected vehicles
The disclosure includes embodiments for asynchronous observation matching for object localization in connected vehicles. A method includes receiving a wireless message from the remote connected vehicle. The wireless message includes first observation data recorded by the remote connected vehicle and describing sensor measurements of the remote connected vehicle at a first time but not a second time. The method includes analyzing a set of vectors describing how a known object moves within a two-dimensional space to determine a two-dimensional flow of the known object in the two-dimensional space during a timespan. The method includes analyzing the two-dimensional flow of the object to infer a three-dimensional flow of the object in a three-dimensional space during the timespan. The method includes estimating second observation data recoded by the remote connected vehicle at the second time so that the impact of the latency is modified. |
| US11564114B2 |
Premises communication hub
A premises communication hub includes a primary communications module, a secondary communications module, a power supply, and a charging module. The primary communications module is configured to receive a premises signal from a premises device and transmit an external signal to a remote server. The secondary communications module is configured to receive the premises signal from the premises device and transmit the external signal to the remote server. The power supply includes a primary power input configured to receive power from a primary power source and a secondary power input configured to receive power from a secondary power source. The power supply is electrically connected to the primary communications module and the secondary communications module. And, the charging module is electrically connected to the secondary power source and configured to recharge the secondary power source. |
| US11564113B2 |
Machine learning-based approach to network planning using observed patterns
In one embodiment, a network assurance service that monitors a wireless network identifies a set of wireless network anomalies detected in the wireless network that are associated with a set of one or more network measurements. The network assurance service classifies the set of wireless anomalies as radio-related or backend-related. The network assurance service, when the set of wireless anomalies are classified as radio-related, determines that the wireless anomalies are recurring for a particular wireless access point in the network. The network assurance service initiates a change to the wireless network in part to move clients in the wireless network from the particular wireless access point to another wireless access point in the network. |
| US11564112B2 |
Communication network optimization based on predicted enhancement gain
In one embodiment, a computing system may receive a request for an optimization recommendation of a geographic area of interest covered by a communication network. The computing system may determine a network traffic trend associated with the geographic area of interest based on a current number of data samples that may be aggregated into a plurality of data points. The computing system may predict a value of a number of data samples for a future time associated with the geographic area of interest, based on the determined network traffic trend and the current number of data samples. The computing system may predict, based on the determined network traffic trend and the predicted value of the number of data samples at the future time, network traffic associated with the geographic area of interest at the future time, and send instructions for presenting the optimization recommendation based on the predicted network traffic. |
| US11564109B2 |
Apparatus to enable EHT multi-AP group formation in a multi-AP network
An access point (AP) station (STA) (AP STA) may be configured to operate as a multi-AP controller in a multi-AP network. A multi-AP group formation message is encoded for transmission to other APs in the multi-AP network. The multi-AP group formation message is encoded to notify the APs of the formation of an extremely-high throughput (EHT) multi-AP group, to designate whether an AP is a member of an EHT multi-AP group, and whether an AP can take the role of a coordinator AP or coordinated AP within the EHT multi-AP group. For multi-AP joint processing, the AP STA is further configured to encode an AP trigger frame for transmission to the APs in the multi-AP network. The AP trigger frame is to trigger physical layer (PHY) and medium-access control layer (MAC) parameter synchronization. The AP trigger frame is to trigger transmission of aggregated MAC protocol data units (A-MPDUs) by the APs that include MAC parameters and PHY parameters. |
| US11564105B2 |
Multilink uplink grant management method
Various embodiments comprise systems, methods, and apparatus for enabling UE attached to a mobile network via a mid-band CBSD node to continue transmitting upload data to the mid-band CBSD node even in the event of a loss of Physical Downlink Control Channels (PDCCH) coverage of the CBSD node resulting in a failure of the UE to receive uplink grant schedule updates. Various embodiments contemplate that the UE responsively attaches to a low-band node which, based on physical cell ID (PCI) of the CBSD node, retrieves updated uplink grant schedules from the CBSD node via a backhaul network and provides the uplink grant schedules to the UE. |
| US11564100B2 |
Security protection method and apparatus
A security protection method and an apparatus to implement security protection for a plurality of non-access stratum (NAS) connection links. The method includes determining, by a terminal, a first parameter, where the first parameter is used to indicate an access technology used to transmit a non-access stratum NAS message. The terminal can support at least two access technologies, and can separately maintain a corresponding NAS COUNT for each of the at least two access technologies. The method further includes performing, by the terminal, security protection on the NAS message based on the first parameter, a NAS key, and a NAS COUNT corresponding to an access technology used to transmit the NAS message. This application is applicable to a process of performing security protection on a NAS message. |
| US11564096B2 |
Integrity protection for a packet data unit
Apparatuses, methods, and systems are disclosed for integrity protection for a packet data unit. One method includes determining a first portion of a packet data unit, wherein the packet data unit includes the first portion and a second portion. The method includes applying an integrity protection function to the first portion of the packet data unit to result in an integrity protection indicator without applying the integrity protection function to the second portion of the packet data unit. The method includes transmitting the packet data unit with the integrity protection indicator. |
| US11564094B1 |
Secondary device authentication proxied from authenticated primary device
A method of authenticating a secondary communication device based on authentication of a primary mobile communication device is disclosed. Trust is established with the primary mobile communication device by a device authentication server (DAS). The DAS receives an authorization code request from a secondary application operating on the secondary communication device, and transmits an authorization code to the secondary communication device. The DAS receives the authorization code from a primary application operating on the primary mobile communication device. The DAS authorizes the secondary application based on the trust with the primary mobile communication device and the authorization code from the primary application. The DAS transmits a secondary token to the secondary application at the secondary communication device to allow initialization of a communication session from the secondary application on behalf of the primary mobile communication device. |
| US11564093B2 |
Apparatus and method of providing security strategy for vehicle
A security strategy providing apparatus of a vehicle includes a communication circuit, a power controller, and at least one control circuit electrically connected to the communication circuit and the power controller. The at least one control circuit is configured to detect a connection of an external apparatus or an inflow of external data, and to block at least part of a function provided by the vehicle, at least part of power supplied by the power controller, or the at least part of the function and the at least part of the power, based on a detection result of the connection of the external apparatus or the inflow of the external data. |
| US11564091B2 |
Communication device and non-transitory computer-readable recording medium storing computer-readable instructions for communication device
A communication device may receive a specific signal from a first external device; display a first instruction screen; in a case where it is instructed that the target process is to be executed in a situation where the first instruction screen is displayed, send a public key to the first external device, wherein in a case where it is not instructed that the target process is to be executed in the situation where the first instruction screen is displayed, the public key is not sent; after the public key has been sent to the first external device, receive an authentication request from the first external device; send an authentication response to the first external device; receive connection information from the first external device; and establish, by using the connection information, a wireless connection between the communication device and a second external device. |
| US11564090B1 |
Audio verification
Techniques for enabling a system to verify operations or transactions as being associated with a user account are described. A system receives message data associated with an unverified operation or an unverified transaction. The system generates first audio data that includes a representation of a first digital signature based on at least a first verification code. The system sends a message including second message data with an ability to output the first audio data responsive to first device playing the first audio data within earshot of the second device. The system receives, from a second device, second audio data that represents the first audio data. The system determines that the second audio data includes an audio representation of a second digital signature based on at least the first verification code. The system verifies the unverified operation and associates the operation with the user account to indicate that the operation is a verified operation. |
| US11564089B2 |
Apparatus for IoT registration and method for authentication and association using the apparatus
An apparatus for Internet of Things (IoT) registration includes a beacon frame transmitting unit for transmitting a beacon frame to a plurality of stations, an authentication unit that receives an authentication request frame from the plurality of stations in a first method, and an association unit that transmits an authentication response frame or an association response frame to the plurality of stations in a second method. |
| US11564088B2 |
Vehicular communication of emergency information
A stopped vehicle information remote retrieval method includes an emergency personnel or first responder vehicle (FRV) establishing a vehicle connection between an infotainment system of a stopped vehicle and the FRV. The FRV sends a vehicle information request to the infotainment system of the stopped vehicle, via the vehicle connection, seeking release of vehicle information. The FRV obtains authentication of the vehicle information received in response to the vehicle information request. The FRV determines occupant status based on the vehicle information. The FRV communicates the passenger status to a first responder. |
| US11564086B2 |
Secure mobile-terminated message transfer
Techniques for securing mobile-terminated messages are disclosed. In one example, a method comprises receiving, at user equipment, a concealed message from a communication network with which the user equipment is in an idle state. The method de-conceals the concealed message, at the user equipment, to obtain at least one indicator value using at least a security value previously agreed upon with the communication network. The method generates a decision, at the user equipment, with respect to the idle state based on the obtained at least one indicator value. In one example, the at least one indicator value comprises a paging cause value. |
| US11564084B2 |
Information transmission method, device, and computer readable storage medium
Disclosed are an information transmission method and device, and a computer readable storage medium. The method comprises: an edge node sends a radio capability exposure request to a target transmission node at a radio access network side; the edge node receives radio capability exposure response information responded by the target transmission node. Specifically, the edge node sends the radio capability exposure request to the target transmission node at the radio access network side by means of an Xm interface, and receives the radio capability exposure response information responded by the target transmission node by means of the Xm interface or User Plane Functionality (UPF). In the solution of the present invention, the edge node can directly send the radio capability exposure request to the target transmission node at the radio access network side, and the target transmission node can also directly send the capability exposure response information to the edge node without the need of a core network, and thus better solving the problems in the related art that an information transfer delay exists in a radio capability exposure mode and the burden of core network processing is increased. |
| US11564078B2 |
Gateway recovery processing method and device
A method for gateway recovery processing and device, the method comprising: a first mobility management unit receiving Packet Data Network (PDN) connection signaling, and triggering a paging procedure for a terminal; in response to determining that the paging procedure fails, the first mobility management unit setting and storing flag information, wherein the flag information is used to indicate that the PDN connection signaling is in a suspended state; and in a case where the terminal moves from a coverage area of the first mobility management unit to a coverage area of a second mobility management unit, the first mobility management unit sending the flag information to the second mobility management unit, wherein the flag information is used for the second mobility management unit to trigger a Serving Gateway (SGW) to send a bearer update request message to a PDN Gateway (PGW). |
| US11564075B2 |
Warning system in private network
Methods and apparatus, including computer program products, are provided for public warning messages. In some example embodiment, there may be provided a method including receiving, at a user equipment, an indication, wherein the indication indicates whether a radio access network provides support for public warning system warning messages and/or indicates whether the radio access network allows the public warning system warning messages to be received by non-allowed user equipment; and deciding, by the user equipment, whether to select or reselect the radio access network based on the received indication. Related systems, methods, and articles of manufacture are also disclosed. |
| US11564066B2 |
Coordinating information across multiple devices to facilitate end-of-day dismissal at a school
A system that is configured to coordinate student dismissal at end of day. The system may use a central server to maintain information across multiple different devices, each for different functions in the dismissal process. |
| US11564064B2 |
Beamforming multicast repeater
Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A wireless repeater may receive a unicast transmission and may relay the unicast transmission as a multicast transmission to a set of user equipments (UEs). Transmitting the multicast transmission may involve retransmitting the unicast transmission or a signal derived from the unicast transmission in each of a set of beamforming directions. The multicast transmission may be transmitted over multiple antenna arrays or a single antenna array associated with a Butler matrix. Additionally or alternatively, the wireless repeater may receive transmissions from multiple UEs; may form an aggregated signal associated with the received transmissions; and may transmit a unicast transmission associated with the aggregated signal, such as to a base station. The multiple UE transmissions may be received over multiple antenna arrays or over a single antenna array associated with a Butler matrix. |
| US11564062B2 |
Portable terminal device, and search system
The present application includes a search route processor that calculates a plurality of search routes between locations of a plurality of searchers belonging to a predetermined area and a search target based on position information of the search target acquired from a position information terminal held by the search target, and a plurality of portable terminals that is held by the plurality of searchers and displays the plurality of search routes calculated by the search route processor and personal information that identifies the search target. |
| US11564060B2 |
Method and apparatus for acquiring location information of terminal through wireless communication system
The present embodiments relate to a method and an apparatus for acquiring location information of a terminal by using a wireless communication system. An embodiment provides an apparatus for measuring location information of a terminal, the apparatus comprising: at least one downlink signal receiver; at least one uplink signal receiver; and a controller for controlling the downlink signal receiver and the uplink signal receiver, wherein the controller configures uplink resource allocation information on the basis of control information received by the downlink signal receiver, and determines, on the basis of the uplink resource allocation information, whether to receive an uplink signal. |
| US11564055B2 |
Systems and methods for geofence security
Systems and methods for geofence information delivery are disclosed. A multiplicity of devices constructed and configured in network communication in a region of interest via a peer-to-peer network. The multiplicity of devices store cached geofence information for the region of interest. The multiplicity of devices on the peer-to-peer network are operable to convert between an IP address and a geographic location. Each of the multiplicity of devices is operable to query peer devices on the peer-to-peer network for geofences associated with an IP address or a geographic location. At least one peer device is operable to deliver one or more geofences associated with the IP address to the querying device via zero-configuration networking or web service. |
| US11564054B2 |
Transmission with indication of geographic area
An improved manner of transmitting and receiving messages in sidelink communication is presented in which a wireless device receives sidelink control information (SCI) that indicates a zone ID associated with a sidelink message. The wireless device determines a location of the wireless device and determines whether to send feedback for the sidelink message based, at least in part, on the zone ID associated with the sidelink message and the location of the wireless device. The feedback may include hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) feedback, and the sidelink message may include a groupcast message. The wireless device may further receive an indication of an intended range in the SCI and may determine whether to send the feedback based on a combination of the zone ID and the intended range for the sidelink message. |
| US11564053B1 |
Systems and methods to control spatial audio rendering
A method of controlling spatial audio rendering includes comparing a first heartbeat pattern to a second heartbeat pattern to generate a comparison result. The first heartbeat pattern is based on sensor information associated with a first sensor of a first sensor type, and the second heartbeat pattern is based on sensor information associated with a second sensor of a second sensor type. The method also includes, based on the comparison result, controlling a spatial audio rendering function associated with media playback. |
| US11564046B2 |
Programming of cochlear implant accessories
Pairing systems for pairing external devices to a cochlear implant system can comprise an external housing and an external pairing system. The external housing may comprise a first surface and one or more compartments, each configured to house an external device capable of wirelessly interfacing with an implantable cochlear implant system. The external pairing device may comprise a second surface and one or more corresponding near field communication devices. The near field communication devices may be arranged such that the first surface of the external housing can be aligned with the second surface of the external pairing device in such a way that each of the near field communication devices aligns with a corresponding compartment of the external housing. The external pairing device can provide communication between a programming device and external devices contained within compartments of the external housing via one or more corresponding near field communication devices. |
| US11564039B2 |
Balanced armature receiver and diaphragms therefor
The present disclosure relates to a balanced armature receiver diaphragm including a paddle (202) flexibly coupled to a frame (204) and spaced apart therefrom by a gap (206). The paddle comprises a material having a specific modulus kg/m3) in at least one direction and density selected to increase stiffness and reduce mass. In one implementation, at least the paddle includes a carbon fiber material. The resulting paddle has improved acoustic performance including improved frequency response and less resonance in the audio band, among other benefits. |
| US11564035B1 |
Active noise cancellation system using infinite impulse response filtering
An integrated circuit for implementing at least a portion of a personal audio device may include an output for providing a signal to a transducer including both a source audio signal for playback to a listener and an anti-noise signal for countering the effects of ambient audio sounds in an acoustic output of the transducer, a reference microphone input for receiving a reference microphone signal indicative of the ambient audio sounds, an error microphone input for receiving an error microphone signal indicative of the output of the transducer and the ambient audio sounds at the transducer, and a processing circuit configured to implement an adaptive infinite impulse response filter having a response that generates the anti-noise signal to reduce the presence of the ambient audio sounds at the error microphone and implement a coefficient control block that shapes the response of the adaptive infinite impulse response filter in conformity with the error microphone signal by generating coefficients that determine the response of the adaptive infinite impulse response filter in order to minimize the ambient audio sounds at the error microphone, wherein the coefficient control block selects the coefficients from a library of filter entries, each filter entry of the library of filter entries defining a respective response for the adaptive infinite impulse response filter. |
| US11564032B2 |
Speaker system with asymmetrical coverage horn
A speaker system is provided with a housing adapted to mount to a support. A driver is supported by the housing and arranged to project sound about a first axis extending at an offset angle relative to a longitudinal axis extending from the housing. A waveguide extends from the driver to define a cavity extending along the first axis. The waveguide includes a first segment formed at a first angle relative to the longitudinal axis, and a second segment formed at a second angle relative to the longitudinal axis, wherein the second segment is arranged opposite the first segment and the second angle is greater than the first angle to collectively provide an asymmetrical sound pattern in a first plane. |
| US11564030B2 |
Bone conduction communication system and method of operation
A method for operating a bone conduction communication system can include establishing a communicable connection, operating a transducer in an input mode wherein the bone conduction transducers are configured to detect a vibration associated with a bone of the user; transmitting an audio signal over the communicable connection; and operating the transducers responsive to the audio signal. |
| US11564028B2 |
Earphone system and communication method between charging box and earphone
Disclosed is an earphone system. The earphone system includes a charging box and an earphone, which is detachably assembled in the charging box. The charging box includes a processing module provided with a first identification time period, a power outputting module and a first switch module. During the first identification time period when the earphone is connected to the charging box, the earphone system is in a test mode, and the first switch module is switched for the charging box to transmit power to the earphone through the power outputting module and the first switch module. After the earphone is connected to the charging box for more than the first identification time period, the earphone system is in a communication mode, and the first switch module is switched for the charging box to transmit a data signal to the earphone through the processing module and the first switch module. |
| US11564019B2 |
Vehicle auxiliary wireless personal area network system
An auxiliary wireless personal area network system installable in a vehicle includes a plurality of line replaceable units each associated with an avionics subsystem and installable in prescribed locations in the aircraft. At least a subset of the line replaceable units are interconnectable over a dedicated subsystem network. A plurality of network node devices are each associated with a respective one of the plurality of line replaceable units. Each of the network node devices has a microcontroller, an onboard power source independent of any aircraft power source, a local interface connectible the corresponding one of the plurality of line replaceable units, and a wireless network interface connectible to a personal area network independent of the dedicated subsystem network for relaying operational data from the line replaceable unit to the network node device. |
| US11564017B2 |
Interactive application server on a second screen device
A server version of an interactive application executed by a processing device of a first mobile device communicatively connected to a main video rendering device collects first data generated by a first client version of the interactive application executed by the processing device. The server version of the interactive application generates first displayable content relating to the first client version of the interactive application based on the first data, wherein the first displayable content is rendered on a display of the first mobile device. The server version of the interactive application generates second displayable content based in part on the first data and additional data relating to the server version of the interactive application, wherein the first displayable content is different from the second displayable content. The server version of the interactive application, transmits the second displayable content to the main video rendering device to be rendered on a main video display. |
| US11564015B2 |
Targeted television advertisements based on online behavior
In a method for delivering targeted television advertisements based on online behavior, IP addresses indicating online access devices and IP addresses indicating television set-top boxes are electronically associated for a multitude of users. Using user profile information derived from online activity from one of the online access IP addresses, a television advertisement is selected, such as by using behavioral targeting or demographic information, and automatically directed to the set-top box indicated by the set-top IP address associated with that online access IP address. Preferably neither the user profile information nor the electronic association of online access and set-top box IP addresses includes personally identifiable information. |
| US11564014B2 |
Content structure aware multimedia streaming service for movies, TV shows and multimedia contents
Methods, apparatus and systems related to packaging a multimedia content for distribution are described. In one example aspect, a method includes receiving media files comprising video or audio data captured at a production stage and determining a hierarchical structure of the multimedia content based on production stage information of the multimedia content. The hierarchical structure indicates that the multimedia content comprises multiple scenes, each of which comprises multiple shots produced with corresponding devices and cast. The method also includes identifying characteristics associated with the individual scenes based on the production stage information, generating multiple copies of the multimedia content at different compression levels, and dividing each of the multiple copies of the multimedia content into segments based on the hierarchical structure. The compression levels and a length of a segment are adaptively adjusted based on the characteristics associated with the individual scenes. |
| US11564013B2 |
Content recommendation generation using content based on bi-directional prediction
In some embodiments, a method receives a history of videos that were viewed on a video delivery system as a first sentence in a sequential order and a target video as a second sentence as input to a prediction network. The prediction network analyzes representations for the history of videos and a representation of the target video. The prediction network generates a session representation based on bidirectionally analyzing a sequence of the first representations and the second representation. The method uses the session representation to determine whether to recommend the target video. |
| US11564011B2 |
Methods and apparatus to model on/off states of media presentation devices based on return path data
Methods and apparatus to model on/off states of media presentation devices based on return path data are disclosed. An apparatus includes a memory and processor circuitry to execute instructions stored in the memory to: generate a first probability distribution indicative of actual durations of panel tuning segments, the panel tuning segments corresponding to time periods during which panelists were exposed to first media; generate a second probability distribution indicative of modelled durations of modelled tuning segments, the modelled tuning segments corresponding to modified lengths of the panel tuning segments; and estimate a set-on time for a media set associated with an RPD device based on RPD tuning information and the first and second probability distributions, the RPD tuning information reported from the RPD device, the RPD tuning information indicative of a reported RPD tuning segment during which the RPD device was accessing second media. |
| US11564008B2 |
Methods and apparatus for audience measurement and determining infrared signal based on signature of symbol alphabet
Systems, apparatus, articles of manufacture, and methods are disclosed for media monitoring and audience measurement. An example system includes a symbol alphabet meter to generate a query symbol alphabet based on captured data of an optical pulse stream, the optical pulse stream detected from a media remote control. The example system also includes a symbol alphabet matcher to apply a probability function to the query symbol alphabet and a reference symbol alphabet to determine a symbol alphabet matching probability, and determine a symbol alphabet match based on the symbol alphabet matching probability. In addition, the example system includes a key code detector to determine a key code based on the symbol alphabet match. |
| US11564006B2 |
Levitating metering apparatus
Example levitating meter apparatus are disclosed. An example metering system includes a meter having a display to present indicia associated with a panelist. The meter has a microphone to receive audio output from a media device and circuitry to perform media monitoring. A base includes a cavity to receive at least a portion of the meter. The meter to magnetically levitate relative to the base to decouple the meter from the base. The base and the meter structured to fix a rotational position of the meter relative to the base when the at least the portion of the meter is received by the cavity of the base and the meter levitates relative to the base. |
| US11564004B2 |
Systems and methods for generating a playback timeline
The system generates a display providing condensing content for display under time constraints. In response to a selection of a program that has already started, the system retrieves information about the program. Based on this information, and information about the user, the system selects a subset of segments of the program, forming a shorter version of the content that fits within a reduced time interval, from the time of selection to a scheduled end time. Accordingly, the user is presented with the condensed version of the currently selected program by, including the important or relevant segments of the program. The system generates the condensed content by selecting segments of the program that are determined to be important to the user and that cumulatively fit with the available viewing time. The system may sort, score, or otherwise rank segment identifiers based on user profile information. |
| US11564001B2 |
Media content identification on mobile devices
A mobile device responds in real time to media content presented on a media device, such as a television. The mobile device captures temporal fragments of audio-video content on its microphone, camera, or both and generates corresponding audio-video query fingerprints. The query fingerprints are transmitted to a search server located remotely or used with a search function on the mobile device for content search and identification. Audio features are extracted and audio signal global onset detection is used for input audio frame alignment. Additional audio feature signatures are generated from local audio frame onsets, audio frame frequency domain entropy, and maximum change in the spectral coefficients. Video frames are analyzed to find a television screen in the frames, and a detected active television quadrilateral is used to generate video fingerprints to be combined with audio fingerprints for more reliable content identification. |
| US11563999B2 |
Systems and methods for identifying and storing a portion of a media asset
Systems and methods are described herein for a media guidance application that can cause a specific portion of a media asset to be stored based on a user command. For example, if the user requests the closing scene from a given movie, the media guidance application may detect the command, determine that it comprises an instruction to store a portion of a media asset, identify a source of the portion of the media asset, and cause the portion of the media asset to be stored. The media guidance application may also cause the entirety of the media asset to be stored and initiate playback at the start of the requested portion. This may allow users to store and watch portions of particular interest without requiring that the users seek through the entire media asset on their own. |
| US11563998B2 |
Video distribution system for live distributing video containing animation of character object generated based on motion of distributor user, video distribution method, and video distribution program
One aspect of the invention relates to a video distribution system for live distributing a video containing a virtual space and an animation of a character object generated based on a motion of a distributor user. The video distribution system determines, when receiving from a viewer user watching the video a participation request to request participation in the video, which one of first and second groups the viewer user belongs to. If the viewer user is determined to belong to the first group, the video distribution system arranges a specific avatar of the viewer user in a first region within the virtual space. If the viewer user is determined to belong to the second group, the video distribution system arranges the specific avatar in a second region within the virtual space as long as a condition for participation is satisfied. |
| US11563997B2 |
Streaming media presentation system
One or more embodiments of the disclosure provide systems and methods for providing media presentations to users of a media presentation system. A media presentation generally includes a one or more media streams provided by one or more capturing users of the media presentation system. In one or more embodiments, a user of the media presentation system may share a media presentation with a viewing user. The media presentation system can provide a number of features to produce a media stream within a media presentation. |
| US11563996B2 |
Providing streaming video from mobile computing nodes
Concepts and technologies are disclosed herein for providing streaming video from mobile computing nodes. A request for streaming video captured by a mobile computing node can be received at a computer including a processor that executes a controller. The request can include a parameter associated with the streaming video. The computer can initiate transmission of an inquiry message to two or more mobile computing nodes and receive inquiry message responses from the mobile computing nodes that include the mobile computing node. The inquiry message responses can indicate that the mobile computing nodes can satisfy the parameter. The computer can create a list of the mobile computing nodes that can satisfy the parameter and provide the list to the requestor. The computer can receive a selection of the mobile computing node, and initiate delivery of a video stream to the requestor. |
| US11563995B2 |
Apparatus and methods for monitoring and optimizing delivery of content in a network
Methods and apparatus for delivering content to a user so as to optimize and enhance the “experience” of the content. In one embodiment, an optimization and monitoring entity (OME) is used which determines, evaluates, and provides notification and/or recommendation of alternative content delivery platforms which are available to a user. The OME receives requests for content forwarded from a content server containing information identifying requesting devices and/or subscriber accounts. The OME examines the capabilities of the registered devices, and identifies/recommends alternative devices based on e.g., video/audio quality, picture size, bandwidth availability, and/or any other additional capabilities of the client devices. A notification is then sent to the client devices indicating which of the user's devices may receive the content alternatively, or in addition to, the requesting device. The notifications may be interactive, allowing the user to select one or more of the devices for delivery. |
| US11563994B2 |
Methods and apparatus to measure exposure to streaming media
Methods and apparatus to measure exposure to streaming media are disclosed. An example apparatus includes at least one memory, instructions in the apparatus and processor circuitry to execute the instructions to: access metadata identifying media presented to a user, and cookie data, the metadata and the cookie data provided by a client device; determine whether the cookie data identifies the user to a database proprietor; in response to a determination that the cookie data does not identify the user to the database proprietor, send a redirect message instructing the client device to retransmit the metadata to a next-hop location; and in response to a determination that the cookie data does identify the user to the database proprietor, provide the metadata and a user identifier to a central facility. |
| US11563989B2 |
Signal processing device, audio-video display device and processing method
A signal processing device is disclosed, which includes a plurality of channel receivers, a plurality of time code processors in one-to-one correspondence with the channel receivers, a timing generator, a signal processor and a transmitter, wherein each channel receiver is configured to parse an audio-video signal which has a data format defined by the SDI protocol and including a time code that characterizes time information. Each time code processor is configured to extract the time code from a parsed audio-video signal obtained by a corresponding channel receiver, and form first frame image data including a frame time code. The signal processor is configured to form an absolute frame output image based on multiple channels of the first frame of image data, frame time codes therein, and an internal clock signal generated by the timing generator. The transmitter is configured to transmit the absolute frame output image for display. |
| US11563986B1 |
Machine learning techniques for component-based image preprocessing
In various embodiments, a training application trains a machine learning model to preprocess images. In operation, the training application computes a chroma sampling factor based on a downscaling factor and a chroma subsampling ratio. The training application executes a machine learning model that is associated with the chroma sampling factor on data that corresponds to both an image and a first chroma component to generate preprocessed data corresponding to the first chroma component. Based on the preprocessed data, the training application updates at least one parameter of the machine learning model to generate a trained machine learning model that is associated with the first chroma component. |
| US11563981B2 |
Method and apparatus for video coding
A method of video decoding can include receiving a bit stream including coded bits of bins of syntax elements. The syntax elements are of various types that correspond to transform coefficients of a transform block in a coded picture. Context modeling is performed to determine a context model for each bin of the syntax elements. In a given frequency region of the transform block, for one type of the syntax elements, a group of the transform coefficients having different template magnitudes within a predetermined range share a same context model, or one of the transform coefficients uses the same context model for possible different template magnitudes of the one of the transform coefficients. The possible different template magnitudes are within the predetermined range. The coded bits are decoded based on the context models determined for each bin of the syntax elements to determine the bins of the syntax elements. |
| US11563979B2 |
Image coding method on basis of transform, and apparatus therefor
An image decoding method according to the present document comprises a step for deriving a modified transform coefficient, wherein the step for deriving the modified transform coefficient comprises a step for determining whether or not to parse an LFNST index on the basis of whether or not the width and height of a current block satisfy a condition about whether the LFNST can be applied, and whether or not the condition about whether the LFNST can be applied is satisfied is determined on the basis of a tree type and a color format of the current block and whether or not an ISP is applied to the current block. |
| US11563978B2 |
Method of reducing context models for entropy coding of transform coefficient significant flag
A method of video encoding includes determining an offset value based on an output of a monotonically non-decreasing function performed on a sum of a group of partially reconstructed transform coefficients. The method further includes determining a context model index based on a sum of the determined offset value and a base value. The method further includes selecting, for at least one syntax of a current transform coefficient of a transform block in a current picture, a context model from a plurality of context models based on the determined context model index. The method further includes generating a coded video bitstream including the current picture and the at least one syntax element that corresponds to transform coefficients of the transform block in the current picture. |
| US11563975B2 |
Motion compensation boundary filtering
At least a method and an apparatus are presented for efficiently encoding or decoding video. For example, a prediction block for a current block is obtained. A reconstructed neighboring block of the prediction block is obtained. Filtering is performed on a boundary between the prediction block and the reconstructed neighboring block. At the encoder side, the prediction residual is obtained as the difference between the filtered prediction block and the current block, and then encoded. At the decoder side, the prediction residual is added to the filtered prediction block to reconstruct the current block. |
| US11563966B2 |
Illumination compensation flag in frame rate up-conversion with template matching
Inferring an illumination compensation flag during encoding or decoding of a video image signal using frame rate up conversion can save one bit and eliminate complexity. The illumination compensation flag can be derived from the corresponding flags of at least one bi-predictive or bi-directional prediction candidates. The flag can also be derived from some function of the flags from those candidates. Alternatively, several flags can be used for respective coding or decoding of blocks if there are more than one prediction candidate using illumination compensation. |
| US11563962B2 |
Seamless content encoding and transmission
Systems, apparatuses, and methods are described for encoding media content based on an ending delay of first media content and a startup delay of second media content. Second media content may be configured for transmission after first media content in a media content stream. The first media content may be associated with an ending delay corresponding to transmission and/or decoding of frames of the first media content. The second media content may be associated with a starting delay corresponding to transmission and/or decoding of frames of the second media content. The first media content and the second media content may be encoded using different encoding formats. Based on comparing the ending delay and starting delay to a threshold, encoding parameters may be selected, one or more frames may be removed from the first media content and/or the second media content, and/or buffers of one or more devices may be adjusted. |
| US11563961B2 |
Load balancing method for video decoding in a system providing hardware and software decoding resources
A load balancing method for video decoding. The load balancing includes first determining which hardware devices are suitable for the new decoding process, and determining the current load of each of the suitable hardware devices. From the suitable devices potential devices are selected having a current load less than a threshold and overloaded devices are selected having a load greater than or equal to the threshold. If there are no suitable devices, then the decoding process is implemented by software decoding. If the list of potential hardware devices includes only one potential hardware device, then the decoding process is implemented on the hardware device. If the list of potential hardware devices includes more than one potential hardware device, then it is determined how many decoding processes are currently running on each potential hardware device, and the new decoding process is implemented on the potential hardware device having the fewest processes. |
| US11563959B2 |
Adaptive video quality
A method for encoding a first stream of video data comprising a plurality of frames of video, the method, for one or more of the plurality of frames of video, comprising the steps of: encoding in a hierarchical arrangement a frame of the video data, the hierarchical arrangement comprising a base layer of video data and a first enhancement layer of video data, said first enhancement layer of video data comprising a plurality of sub-layers of enhancement data, such that when encoded: the base layer of video data comprises data which when decoded renders the frame at a first, base, level of quality; and each sub-layer of enhancement data comprises data which, when decoded with the base layer, render the frame at a higher level of quality than the base level of quality; and wherein the steps of encoding the sub-layers of enhancement data comprises: quantizing the enhancement data at a determined initial level of quantization thereby creating a set of quantized enhancement data; associating to each of the plurality of sub-layers a respective notional quantization level and allocating, for each of the plurality of sub-layers, a sub-set of the set of quantized enhancement data based on the respective notional quantization level. |
| US11563956B2 |
Luma mapping-based video or image coding
According to the disclosure of the present document, by explicitly signaling information relating to a value(s) of a chroma residual scaling factor, accuracy in an LMCS procedure can be increased, and therefore a subjective/objective image quality of a coded image/video can be further improved. |
| US11563954B2 |
Method and device for image encoding/decoding on basis of asymmetric sub-block
The present invention relates to a video encoding/decoding method and apparatus. The video decoding method according to the present invention may comprise dividing a coding unit into a plurality of sub-units according to a block division structure and performing decoding based on the sub-unit, wherein the block division structure is a block division structure in which division is performed so as to include at least one sub-unit having a predetermined block form other than square and rectangle forms. |
| US11563939B2 |
Device and method for intra-prediction
The present application relates to the field of picture processing, for example still picture/image and/or video picture/image coding. In particular, the application relates to a device and corresponding method for intra-predicting a prediction block of a video image. The device is configured to select a directional intra-prediction mode from a set of directional intra-prediction modes, where each directional intra-prediction mode corresponds to a different intra-prediction angle. Further, the device is configured to select a filter from a set of filters based on the selected directional intra-prediction mode. Further, the device is configured to determine, for a given prediction sample of the prediction block, a reference sample from a set of reference samples based on the selected directional intra-prediction mode, and apply the selected filter to the determined reference sample. |
| US11563937B2 |
Method and apparatus for processing image signal
Embodiments of the present invention provide a method and apparatus for processing a video signal. A method for decoding an image signal according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises the steps of: for a current block having a width and a height different from each other, determining a modified intra prediction mode from an intra prediction mode, on the basis of a ratio between the width and the height of the current block and the intra prediction mode; determining an inverse non-separable transform set on the basis of the modified intra prediction mode; and applying an inverse non-separable transform matrix selected from the inverse non-separable transform set with respect to the top-left region of the current block, which is determined according to the width and the height of the current block. |
| US11563932B2 |
Estimating real-time delay of a video data stream
In an arrangement where a physical phenomenon affects a digital video camera and is measured or sensed by a sensor, a delay of a digital video stream from the digital video camera is estimated. The digital video stream is processed by a video processor for producing a signal that represents the changing over time of the effect of the physical phenomenon on the digital video camera. The signal is then compared with the sensor output signal, such as by using cross-correlation or cross-convolution, for estimating the time delay between the compared signals. The estimated time delay may be used for synchronizing when combining additional varied data to the digital video stream for low-error time alignment. The physical phenomenon may be based on mechanical position or motion, such as pitch, yaw, or roll. The time delay estimating may be performed once, upon user control, periodically, or continuously. |
| US11563931B2 |
System and method for calibrating a vision system with respect to a touch probe
A calibration fixture that enables more accurate calibration of a touch probe on, for example, a CMM, with respect to the camera. The camera is mounted so that its optical axis is approximately or substantially parallel with the z-axis of the probe. The probe and workpiece are in relative motion, along a plane defined by orthogonal x and y axes, and optionally the z-axis and/or and rotation R about the z-axis. The calibration fixture is arranged to image from beneath the touch surface of the probe and, via a 180-degree prism structure, to transmit light from the probe touch point along the optical axis to the camera. Alternatively, two cameras respectively view the fiducial location relative to the CMM arm and the probe location when aligned on the fiducial. The fixture can define an integrated assembly with an optics block and a camera assembly. |
| US11563930B2 |
Laser projection component, detection method thereof, and electronic device
The present disclosure provides a laser projection component and a detection method thereof, and an electronic device. The laser projection component is applicable to the depth camera component and is configured to project a laser pattern. The detection method includes: obtaining the laser pattern; determining whether a preset identifier exists in the laser pattern; and determining that the depth camera component is abnormal when the preset identifier does not exist in the laser pattern. |
| US11563928B2 |
Image processing apparatus, image processing method, and storage medium
Provided is an image processing apparatus including: a virtual viewpoint image generating unit that generates a virtual viewpoint image which is a video, based on captured images captured by image capturing apparatuses from different directions; an electronic sign information obtaining unit that obtains information indicating a timing at which a content displayed on an electronic sign changes, the electronic sign being contained in the virtual viewpoint image and configured to change the content to be displayed on a time basis; and a control unit that performs control to cause a display unit to display the virtual viewpoint image having a virtual content inserted, the virtual content being a content that is virtual and not contained in the captured images. Based on the information, the control unit controls how the virtual content is displayed on the virtual viewpoint image. |
| US11563925B2 |
Multiple tone control
Image analysis and processing may include a multiple-tone-control (MTC) unit configured to obtain a tone-control gain lookup table, a plurality of MTC gain lookup tables, wherein the input image is divided into a plurality of blocks and wherein the plurality of MTC gain lookup tables includes a respective MTC gain lookup table corresponding to each respective block from the plurality of blocks, MTC grid parameters, MTC weighting parameters, a tone-control gain based on the tone-control gain lookup table, a MTC gain based on at least one MTC gain lookup table from the plurality of MTC gain lookup tables, the MTC grid parameters, and the MTC weighting parameters, and an output value based on the tone-control gain and the MTC gain. |
| US11563923B2 |
Solid-state imaging device and electronic apparatus
The present technology relates to a solid-state imaging device and an electronic apparatus that enable simultaneous acquisition of a signal for generating a high dynamic range image and a signal for detecting a phase difference.The solid-state imaging device includes a plurality of pixel sets each including color filters of the same color, for a plurality of colors, each pixel set including a plurality of pixels. Each pixel includes a plurality of photodiodes PD. The present technology can be applied, for example, to a solid-state imaging device that generates a high dynamic range image and detects a phase difference, and the like. |
| US11563921B2 |
Image processing apparatus, endoscope system, and image processing method
An image processing apparatus according to a first aspect of the present invention acquires a first image and a second image in a first image acquisition mode, or a second image acquisition mode in which a second image acquisition ratio is higher than in the first image acquisition mode, on the basis of a detection result of a specific target (whether or not a specific target has been detected, what type of specific target). For example, in accordance with whether or not a specific target has been detected and the type of specific target, the first image and the second image can be acquired in the first image acquisition mode in a case where the necessity for acquiring the second image is low, whereas the first image and the second image can be acquired in the second image acquisition mode, in which the second image acquisition ratio is high, in a case where the necessity for acquiring the second image is high. |
| US11563916B2 |
Optimizing video conferencing using contextual information
The present disclosure is directed toward systems and methods for optimizing video conferences. For instance, systems and methods described herein optimize both the transmission and display of one or more video conference data streams. Systems and methods described herein optimize the transmission and display of one or more video conference data streams by identifying a context associated with the one or more video conference data streams and optimizing the one or more video conference data streams based on the identified context. |
| US11563913B2 |
Solid-state imaging element and imaging device
In a solid-state imaging element that performs AD conversion for each pixel, image quality degradation when resolution is lowered is suppressed without wastefully consuming power.The solid-state imaging element includes a plurality of pixels. Each of the plurality of pixels is provided with a comparison unit, an addition circuit, and a data storage unit. The comparison unit generates a difference signal obtained by amplifying a difference between an analog pixel signal to which a predetermined coordinate is assigned and a predetermined reference signal. The addition circuit generates an addition signal by performing analog addition of the difference signal and a difference signal regarding another coordinate adjacent to the predetermined coordinate. The data storage unit holds a digital signal indicating a time when an output signal of the comparison unit corresponding to the addition signal is inverted. |
| US11563910B2 |
Image capture devices having phase detection auto-focus pixels
An image capture device is described. The image capture device includes an array of pixels. Each pixel includes a 2×2 array of photodetectors. The image capture device also includes an array of 1×2 on chip lenses (OCLs) disposed over the array of pixels. For each pixel in the array of pixels, a respective pair of adjacent 1×2 OCLs is disposed over a pixel, with each respective pair of adjacent 1×2 OCLs including a respective first 1×2 OCL disposed over a first photodetector and a respective second photodetector in the 2×2 array of photodetectors for the pixel, and a second 1×2 OCL disposed over a third photodetector and a fourth photodetector in the 2×2 array of photodetectors for the pixel. |
| US11563909B1 |
Event filtering in an event sensing system
An event sensing system includes a pixel array including a plurality of event driven pixel circuits configured to be illuminated by incident light. The event driven pixel circuits are configured to generate an event current in response to a detection of an event in the incident light. Output signals of a row of the pixel array are configured to be read out from the row of the pixel array to a line buffer in response to the detection of the event in the incident light. A random number generator is configured to randomly generate a filtering mask. A mask circuit is the output signals of the row of the pixel array from the line buffer and the filtering mask from the random number generator to filter the output signals of the row of the pixel array in response to the filtering mask. |
| US11563908B2 |
Image acquisition techniques with reduced noise using single photon avalanche diodes
A system for image acquisition with reduced noise using SPADs is configured to perform a plurality of sequential exposure and readout operations. Each exposure and readout operation includes (i) applying a set of shutter operations to configure each SPAD pixel of the SPAD array to enable photon detection, and (ii) for each SPAD pixel of the SPAD array, reading out a number of photons detected during the set of shutter operations. The system is also configured to generate an image based on the number of photons detected for each SPAD pixel during each of the plurality of sequential exposure and readout operations. |
| US11563902B2 |
Method and apparatus for providing special effects to video
A method of providing a special effect includes, in response to the selection of background music to be applied to a video, applying the background music and a special effect associated with the background music to the video based on a first feature extracted from the background music and a second feature extracted from the video. |
| US11563897B2 |
Image processing method and apparatus which determines an image processing mode based on status information of the terminal device and photographing scene information
An image processing method includes obtaining status information of a terminal device, obtaining photographing scene information of the terminal device, determining an image processing mode based on the status information and the photographing scene information, obtaining a to-be-displayed image, and processing the to-be-displayed image based on the image processing mode. |
| US11563893B2 |
Camera battery control method for low ambient temperatures
A camera system includes a lens assembly and image processing electronics internal to the camera housing and thermally coupled to the battery assembly. The battery assembly is sensitive to low ambient temperatures and may become damaged if the temperature of the assembly becomes sufficiently low. The camera system comprises a thermal management system that dissipates heat from electronic components of the camera to increase or maintain the temperature of the battery assembly. The thermal management configures the electronic components in different modes to create a step-wise increase of the resistive heat generated in the camera system and thereby increase the temperature of the components in the camera system. |
| US11563890B2 |
Photographing system and photographing system control method
Provided is an image sensor including a pixel array formed by arranging pixels, which generate an electrical signal in response to light; a memory for storing a register value of the image sensor; and a sensor controller for configuring the register value, wherein the register value includes information for defining a region to be processed in the pixel array, and when a change request for changing at least one of a position and a size of the region to be processed is received, the sensor controller provides a register modification command for adjusting the register value so as to correspond to the change request to the image sensor or the memory. |
| US11563889B2 |
Electronic device and method for controlling camera using external electronic device
An electronic device and method are provided. The electronic device includes a camera, a communication circuit, and a processor configured to be operably coupled to the camera and the communication circuit. The processor is further configured to receive first image data from the camera by controlling the camera based on a first parameter, transmit the first image data to an external electronic device by using the communication circuit in response to acquisition of the first image data, identify a second parameter for controlling the camera at least based on the external electronic device having received the first image data, and acquire second image data by controlling the camera based on the second parameter in response to the identification of the second parameter. |
| US11563887B2 |
Method for controlling synchronization of plurality of image sensors and electronic device for implementing same
Provided in various embodiments are an electronic device and a method therefor, the electronic device comprising: a first image sensor; a second image sensor electrically connected through a designated interface to the first image sensor; and a processor, wherein the processor is set to determine parameter information, for controlling the first image sensor and the second image sensor, in relation to photographing and transmit the determined parameter information to the first image sensor and the second image sensor, and the first image sensor is set to transmit a reflection signal through the designated interface to the second image sensor such that the second image sensor uses the parameter information in response to the reflection signal. In addition, other embodiments are possible. |
| US11563884B2 |
Focus detection apparatus, imaging apparatus, and focus detection method
A focus detection apparatus includes a selection unit configured to select as the focus detection area a first focus detection area and a second focus detection area including the first focus detection area and its periphery, and an information acquiring unit configured to acquire first information on whether or not the object moving within the imaging screen can be continuously captured in the first focus detection area. The selection unit selects the first focus detection area when the first information indicates that the object can be continuously captured in the first focus detection area, and the selection unit selects the second focus detection area when the first information indicates that the object cannot be continuously captured. |
| US11563881B2 |
Electronic device for transmitting a video stream and associated vehicle
An electronic device is for transmitting a video stream, and is able to be embedded in an autonomous motor vehicle. The electronic device includes a convertor for converting the video stream into a video signal transmissible via a transmission channel and a transmitter configured to send, to a monitoring device outside the vehicle, via the transmission channel, a signal for escalating information including said video signal. The electronic transmission device also includes a timestamper configured to repeatedly produce a timestamping signal including at least one piece of information relative to the production date of said timestamping signal. The information escalation signal includes the timestamping signal. |
| US11563876B1 |
Electrical wall plate with movably positionable camera
An electrical wall plate may include one or more of the following features. A face plate comprising at least one electrical device opening extending through the face plate. At least one box mounting screw opening configured to receive at least one box mounting screw to fasten the face plate to an electrical device. A power connector extending in a direction away from the face plate and configured to connect with the electrical device. A camera integrated with the face plate and in electrical connection with the power connector and configured to operate by power obtained from the electrical device when the power connector is connected to the electrical device. A camera movement control feature may comprise externally-engageable components coupled to the face plate and configured to movably position the camera or a camera lens by pan or tilt to point in different directions. |
| US11563872B2 |
Image forming apparatus, non-transitory computer readable recording medium storing color correction control program, and color correction control method in image forming apparatus
A multifunction machine as an image forming apparatus according to the present invention has a color correction function as an auxiliary function of a copying function. According to this color correction function, an expression color of each pixel that constitutes an output image is assigned to any one of color shades in a number of 70. Then, a color correction setting screen in which 70 patches corresponding to the assigned color shades are disposed is displayed on the display. Each of the patches functions as an operator for setting a correction value for density of the corresponding color shade. Then, color correction processing is executed on the basis of a setting content on the color correction setting screen or at an appropriate stage in a process of generating data for printing. |
| US11563870B1 |
Information processing apparatus, non-transitory computer readable medium, and information processing method to transmit and receive a facsimile including registering correspondence information
An information processing apparatus includes: a processor configured to transfer data of a received facsimile by referring to correspondence information in which a correspondence between a telephone number and identification information is registered, the identification information identifying a partner of communication by facsimile from or to the telephone number; and in a case where a facsimile transmission request has been received from a requester and a correspondence between identification information identifying the requester and a telephone number of a destination included in the facsimile transmission request is not registered in the correspondence information, additionally register the correspondence between the identification information and the telephone number in the correspondence information. |
| US11563866B2 |
Information processing apparatus, information processing method and non-transitory computer readable medium for enhancing security for operation target
An information processing apparatus, a information processing method and a non-transitory computer readable medium are provided. The information processing apparatus includes a processor that acquires data by an image capturing unit, wherein an image of an operation target and an image of an authentication object are obtained from the data, displays the image of the operation target and the image of the authentication object simultaneously in different display areas based on the data, and performs a display according to a result of authentication based on a combination of the operation target and the authentication object. |
| US11563863B2 |
Image reading device and communication test method
An image reading device including a reading transmission function of transmitting read data, generated by reading an original document, to a storage destination for storing the read data, the storage destination being included in an external device, the image reading device including a control unit configured to execute a communication test for determining whether communication with the storage destination is successfully performed, wherein the control unit includes a manual test mode for starting the communication test in response to an execution instruction of the communication test from a user and an automatic test mode for starting the communication test when a starting condition for starting the communication test is satisfied. |
| US11563862B2 |
Image forming device, image reading device, non-transitory recording medium storing computer-readable program, image forming method, and image processing device
An image forming device includes: an image forming unit that forms an image on a transfer medium; and a controller that controls multiple image readers capable of performing image reading for the same surface of the transfer medium, and acquires reading results from the image readers. The controller is capable of performing failure/no-failure determination for the image on the transfer medium based on the reading results, of switching image reading by the multiple image readers between reading by a first number of image readers and reading by a second number of image readers, the second number being smaller than the first number, and of enabling, while the second number of image readers perform reading, at least one of the other image readers to execute a maintenance operation for the at least one of the other image readers. |
| US11563860B2 |
Toll-free telecommunications and data management platform
A method for identifying a fraudulent phone number is provided. The method includes receiving a user report dataset indicating fraudulent activity corresponding to a phone number, and responsive to receiving the user report dataset, identifying a record in a database corresponding to the phone number. The method further includes tagging the record to identify the phone number as being associated with fraudulent activity. |
| US11563859B2 |
Internet subscription management in a cellular-based network
This disclosure is directed to techniques for directly managing, via a cellular modem device, an in-home Internet service subscription plan for using an in-home Internet service from a wireless carrier network. The cellular modem device may facilitate adjustment of the in-home Internet subscription plan by monitoring Internet service usage at the cellular modem device and then comparing a monitored Internet service usage with a corresponding threshold value. Based on this comparison, the cellular modem device may present to the subscriber a selection that correspond to different adjustments in the subscription plan. The cellular modem device may then send a request for adjustment to Internet service provider based on a user-entered selection and a notification is thereafter received by the cellular modem device for the adjustment of the subscription plan by the Internet service provider. |
| US11563854B1 |
Selecting user device during communications session
This disclosure describes, in part, techniques for establishing network-based data communications (e.g., voice calls, video calls, etc.) between a user device of a user and a remote device of another user, and transitioning the data communications to a different user device of the user based on various types of information. In some examples, the user devices may be located in one or more environments of the user, and the data communications may be transitioned between the user devices based, at least in part, on a location of the user in the environment(s) relative to the multiple devices. For instance, if a user device is performing data communications with the remote device, but it is determined that the user has moved into a closer proximity to another user device, the performance of the data communications may be transitioned to the other user device to which the user is in closer proximity. |
| US11563849B1 |
Second level interactive voice response component
In an example embodiment, a solution is provided that introduces a second level IVR component controlled by a call control service that also controls a first IVR component. Controlling the IVR components using this call control service (which also interfaces with client software operated by a human agent) allows for data collected during the IVR sessions or during a live session with the human agent to be shared among the components. This also acts to eliminate the need for a traditional “transfer” of a call from a human agent to an IVR or vice versa, which would often be accompanied by audible clicks or beeps discernable to the caller. |
| US11563848B2 |
Selective performance of automated telephone calls to reduce latency and/or duration of assistant interaction
Implementations are directed to using an assistant to initiate automated telephone calls with entities. Some implementations identify an item of interest, identify a group of entities associated with the item, and initiate the calls with the entities. During a given call with a given entity, the assistant can request a status update regarding the item, and determine a temporal delay before initiating another call with the given entity to request a further status update regarding the item based on information received responsive to the request. Other implementations receive a request to perform an action on behalf of a user, identify a group of entities that can perform the action, and initiate a given call with a given entity. During the given call, the assistant can initiate an additional call with an additional entity, and generate notification(s), for the user, based on result(s) of the given call and/or the additional call. |
| US11563847B2 |
Routing rule definition for an integrated voice and video platform
Voice and video features of a software platform are integrated to enable customization of software services of the software platform on a customer-basis. Routing rules are defined to route calls to certain phone numbers or extensions to certain software services. Thereafter, when a call is received via a telephony system associated with the software platform, a routing rule customized for the software platform is identified based on information signaled with the call, such as a phone number or extension dialed to place the call. A software service is determined based on the routing rule, and the phone is connected with the software system that provides the software service. |
| US11563843B2 |
Tracking functionality standby mode for third party electronic devices
An electronic device with a primary functionality and a tracking functionality can be used in a centralized tracking system. A controller configures the electronic device to operate in one of a set of: an “on” mode, an “off” mode, a first standby mode, and a tracking standby mode. While configured to operate in the “on” mode, the primary and tracking functionality of the electronic device are enabled, and while configured to operate in the “off” mode, both are disabled. While configured to operate in the first standby mode, the tracking functionality is enabled and the primary functionality is limited. While configured to operate in the tracking standby mode, the primary functionality is disabled but the tracking functionality is enabled, enabling the electronic device to be located while the primary functionality is disabled and saving power relative to the first standby mode and the “on” mode. |
| US11563838B1 |
Folding phone-support device
The folding phone support device removably attaches to the rear face of any smartphone. In its preferred embodiment, the folding phone support device uses a phone plate, affixed to the phone via a double-sided adhesive. The phone plate includes recesses that interact with latches in the base of the folding phone support device, allowing the folding phone support device to be attached and detached from the phone. |
| US11563832B2 |
Data sending method and device, data receiving method and device, and system
A device generates a remote direct memory access (RDMA) packet, where a payload part of the RDMA packet includes a plurality of data blocks and protection information (PI) corresponding to each of the plurality data blocks in to-be-sent data; or a payload part of the RDMA packet includes one data unit or a part of data in the data unit of to-be-sent data, the data unit includes one data block and PI corresponding to the data block, and a length of the data unit is equal to an integer multiple of a length of the part of data; and sends the RDMA packet. |
| US11563830B2 |
Method and system for processing network packets
The packet processing system, according to an example embodiment, comprises a Network Interface Controller (NIC) to receive and transmit network packets; a memory unit for storing network packets; a processor for processing network packets stored in the memory unit; a cache unit to access all data to the processor from the memory unit; and an application process running on the processing unit. The NIC includes a packet processing means to process the network packets received by the NIC. The packet processing means includes a Contiguous Header Mapping/Map (CHM) header-data splitter to split said network packets into a header portion and a payload portion; a table or equivalent to store the contiguous header-data split configuration data; and a packet Direct Memory Access (DMA) unit to DMA copy said header portion and said payload portion into separate memory area/location and contiguously map said header portion of network packets in the memory unit. |
| US11563824B2 |
Storage efficient content revalidation for multimedia assets
Techniques relating to caching a content object are disclosed. A first server receives a revalidation request, relating to a content object, from a requestor. It is determined that metadata, relating to the content object, is stored in a cache associated with the first server. In response, the first server determines not to retrieve the content object from a second server. The content object is not stored in the cache. A response to the revalidation request, indicating that the content object is not modified, is transmitted from the first server to the requestor, based on analyzing the metadata. |
| US11563821B2 |
Systems and methods for restricting electronic activities from being linked with record objects
The present disclosure relates to restricting electronic activities from being linked with record objects. According to at least one aspect of the disclosure, a method can include accessing, by one or more processors, a plurality of electronic activities, accessing a plurality of record objects of one or more systems of record, identifying an electronic activity of the plurality of electronic activities to match to one or more record objects, determining a data source provider associated with providing access to the electronic activity, and identifying a system of record corresponding to the determined data source provider. The system of record can include a plurality of candidate record objects to which to match the electronic activity. The method can include restricting the electronic activity from being linked with the at least one record object. |
| US11563818B2 |
Generating attribute preference models based on disparate attribute spectrums
An attribute correlation system reduces network traffic and processing cycles associated with impromptu item selections by generating attribute preference models based on disparate attribute spectrums. The attribute correlation system deploys the attribute preference models to select individual items from various disparate “candidate item categories.” Generally described, the attribute preference models facilitate analyzing item sets across a wide variety of disparate “candidate” item categories to preemptively identify individual items for a user. In this way, the individual items may be identified and, ultimately, selected for the user even absent any indication that the user has searched for otherwise identified these items or even other items from within the disparate “candidate” item categories. The “candidate” item categories may be determined to be disparate from one another based on a relationship void existing such that predefined relationships are missing between these “candidate” item categories. |
| US11563816B2 |
Methods for managing the traffic associated with a client domain and associated server, client node and computer program
A method for managing traffic associated with a client domain, implemented in a server. The method includes: detecting a communication problem between the server and at least one first client node of the client domain, called failed node, identifying at least one second client node belonging to the client domain, verifying if a session between the server and the at least one second client node is active, and if no session is active: triggering a mitigation procedure on at least one IP resource associated with the client domain if at least one session is active: the use of the second client node associated with the at least one active session, called active node, to initiate an action managing the traffic associated with the client domain. |
| US11563813B1 |
Presentation of collaboration environments for a networked remote collaboration session
Various implementations of the present application set forth a method comprising generating a host extended reality (XR) environment representing a physical space that includes a real-world asset, generating, based on sensor data captured by a depth sensor on a mobile device, three-dimensional data representing the physical space, generating, based on sensor data captured by an image sensor on the mobile device, two-dimensional data representing the physical space, generating, based on the three-dimensional data and the two-dimensional data, an adaptable three-dimensional (3D) representation of the physical space, transforming the adaptable 3D representation into geometry data comprising a set of vertices, a set of faces comprising edges between pairs of vertices, and texture data, transmitting the geometry data to a set of one or more remote devices for at least a partial reconstruction of the adaptable 3D representation of the physical space in a set of one or more remote environments. |
| US11563812B2 |
Management of multiple devices within an analyte monitoring environment
Systems, devices, and methods are provided for the management of multiple sensor control devices and/or multiple reader devices in an in vivo analyte monitoring environment, and also for resolving conflicts when merging data collected by different reader devices. |
| US11563811B2 |
Scenario oriented information broadcasting system based on Internet of Things
A scenario oriented information broadcasting system based on an Internet of Things is provided. A first electronic device provides first broadcast channels on an application and provides different first broadcast information respectively in the first broadcast channels via the Internet of Things. All or parts of contents of the first broadcast information are selected on the first electronic device based on a teaching scenario. The first electronic device identifies the second electronic device on which a user is logged into the application. After the second electronic device is successfully identified, the second electronic device can subscribe the first broadcast channel on the application, and then obtain and broadcast the first broadcast information via the Internet of Things. The first electronic device issues a subscription instruction to subscribe each of the second electronic devices, and receives a learning command from each of the second electronic devices. |
| US11563807B2 |
Fully orchestrated setup of a containerized cloud communication system within an embedded operating system
A storage system management application contains control logic configured to enable the storage system management application to fully orchestrate setup of a containerized cloud communication system within embedded operating system, with minimal interaction from an end user. Upon receipt of an instruction to initiate cloud access, the storage system management application enrolls a cloud tethering subsystem and establishes a secure communication channel to the cloud tethering subsystem. The storage system management application also creates a cloud protection environment within the operating system for use by the cloud tethering subsystem, and registers the storage system to the cloud tethering subsystem. The storage system management application also creates external network interfaces on the cloud tethering subsystem and configures one or more private cloud provider endpoints on the cloud tethering subsystem. |
| US11563805B2 |
Method, apparatus, client terminal, and server for data processing
Embodiments of the present specification provide a method, an apparatus, a client terminal, and a server for data processing. The method includes: selecting, based on a data attribute of to-be-processed data, a target coordinating server from a plurality of coordinating servers, the plurality of coordinating servers belonging to a plurality of server clusters respectively; and sending a data processing request to the target coordinating server, such that a server cluster to which the target coordinating server belongs processes the data processing request preferentially, the data processing request directing to the to-be-processed data. |
| US11563801B1 |
Session tracking
An example system for routing session requests between existing application code and new application code can: receive a request for an application; access a synthetic session identifier associated with the request; when the synthetic session identifier is associated with the existing application code, route the request to the existing application code; and when the synthetic session identifier is associated with the new application code, route the request to the new application code. |
| US11563796B2 |
Methods, apparatuses, and systems for network analysis
Methods, systems, apparatuses, and computer readable media for providing a network analysis system are disclosed. An example of a system for providing a network analysis system includes at least one satellite device configured to monitor wireless network traffic to determine at least one network communication event, generate an event message based on the at least one network communication event, and transmit the event message. The system also includes a controller device configured to receive the event message, determine an identity of at least one device communicating during the network communication event, determine a network status based at least in part on the identity of the at least one device, and provide the network status via an interface. |
| US11563791B2 |
Automated caching and tabling layer for finding and swapping media content
A system and method for automated caching and tabling for finding and swapping media content is disclosed. The system and method include at least: (a) detecting, by one or more computing devices, one or more media packets transmitted over a network, wherein the one or more media packets are associated with the media content; (b) generating, by the one or more computing devices, a profile for the media content based on characteristics of the one or more media packets; (c) generating, by the one or more computing devices, a hash value based on the profile; (d) transmitting for storage in a database, by the one or more computing devices, the hash value, the profile, and the one or more media packets; (e) detecting, by the one or more computing devices, one or more subsequent media packets sent over the network and addressed to a destination to determine that the one or more subsequent media packets are associated with the media content by comparing the one or more subsequent media packets to the profile via the hash value; and (f) based on the detecting in (e) the system and method can further include transmitting, by the one or more computing devices, the one or more subsequent media packets or the one or more media packets to the destination based on a predetermined criteria. |
| US11563789B2 |
Executing streaming data writes without duplication or loss
Implementations are provided herein for executive streaming data writes without duplication or loss. A client application and a pravega node can work to track where write data is, how much data has been written, and what specific data has been acknowledged by the pravega node as successfully written. In the event of an error or connection disruption, the client application can reconnect and determine how much data has been written and resend what data still needs to be written. The data can be written exactly once, and once written and acknowledged, will no longer be subject to data loss. |
| US11563788B2 |
Multipath data streaming over multiple networks
Embodiments described herein relate to real-time streaming of large quantities of time critical data over multiple distinct networks from a communications device. More specifically, embodiments described herein may address challenges and problems of maintaining consistent data reception quality when faced with the anomalies of a moving sender that is sending data using a relatively unstable method. This may be achieved by converting single source data into multiple data streams, placing them in transport buffers and storing them for forwarding. |
| US11563784B2 |
Caption assisted calling to maintain connection in challenging network conditions
Systems are provided for managing and coordinating STT/TTS systems and the communications between these systems when they are connected in online meetings and for mitigating connectivity issues that may arise during the online meetings to provide a seamless and reliable meeting experience with either live captions and/or rendered audio. Initially, online meeting communications are transmitted over a lossy connectionless type protocol/channel. Then, in response to detected connectivity problems with one or more systems involved in the online meeting, which can cause jitter or packet loss, for example, an instruction is dynamically generated and processed for causing one or more of the connected systems to transmit and/or process the online meeting content with a more reliable connection/protocol, such as a connection-oriented protocol. Codecs at the systems are used, when needed to convert speech to text with related speech attribute information and to convert text to speech. |
| US11563778B1 |
Network privacy policy scoring
A user of a client device accesses a service provided by a server computer. The server computer gathers data about the user. The data gathered may be kept private by the server computer, shared only with other computers and users owned by the same entity, shared with selected third parties, or made public. The server computer provides a privacy policy document that describes how the data gathered is used. A privacy server analyzes the privacy policy document and, based on the analysis, generates a privacy score. The privacy score or an informational message selected based on the privacy score are provided to the client device. In response, the client device presents the privacy score or the informational message to the user. In this way, the user is informed of privacy risks that result from accessing the server computer. |
| US11563775B2 |
Systems and methods for securely pairing a transmiting device with a receiving device
Systems and methods for securely pairing a transmitting device with a receiving device are described. The systems and methods may communicate with a first device via a first communication method over a wireless communication network. The systems and methods may transmit, to the first device via a second communication method, a first sensory pattern representing a first key. In addition, the system and methods may communicate with the first device via the first communication method using the first key. |
| US11563774B2 |
Systems and methods for tracking and identifying phishing website authors
A method of tracking phishing activity is disclosed. A request to download a webpage hosted as part of a legitimate website on a server is initiated. The request includes identification data pertaining to at least one user computing device. The identification data is extracted from the request. A unique identifier corresponding to the extracted identification data is generated. Fingerprint data is generated using at least a subset of the extracted identification data. The unique identifier, the extracted identification data and the fingerprint data is stored. The fingerprint data is encoded into a program and/or data associated with the webpage to generate a modified webpage. The modified webpage is transmitted from the server to the user computing device in response to the request. |
| US11563768B2 |
Methods, systems, and computer readable media for detecting and mitigating effects of timing attacks in time sensitive networks
A method for providing timing security in a time sensitive network (TSN), includes monitoring TSN times in timing synchronization packets exchanged between TSN network nodes. The method further includes monitoring TSN timing values calculated by TSN network nodes. The method further includes determining, using TSN times and TSN timing values, whether a timing attack is indicated. The method further includes, in response to determining that a timing attack is indicated, performing a timing attack effects mitigation action. |
| US11563763B1 |
Protection against attacks in internet of things networks
Disclosed herein are embodiments of systems, methods, and products comprise a computing device, which allows in-network and network-border protection for Internet of things (IoT) devices by securely partitioning network space and defining service-based access to IoT devices. The disclosed segmented attack prevention system for IoT networks (SAPSIN) segments the IoT network into two virtual networks: a service network and a control network; and define access control rules for each virtual network. In the service network, SAPSIN utilizes a service-based approach to control device access, allowing only configured protocol, applications, network ports, or address groups to enter or exit the network. In control network, the SAPSIN provides the access control rules by defining a threshold for the number of configuration requests within a predetermined time. As a result, SAPSIN protects IoT devices against intrusion and misuse, without the need for device-specific software or device-specific security hardening. |
| US11563762B2 |
User flow graph analytics for cyber security
A cyber security method including: obtaining user flow data associated with a browsing session at a website; constructing a directed graph representative of the browsing session; computing a set of features for the directed graph; and applying a machine learning classifier to the set of features, to classify the browsing session as legitimate or fraudulent. |
| US11563756B2 |
Distributed digital security system
A distributed security system can include instances of a compute engine that can execute either locally in security agents on client devices or as cloud instances in a security network. Event data can be processed by elements of the distributed security system according to centrally-defined ontological definitions and/or configurations. Bounding managers of local security agents can control how much event data is sent to the security network. A storage engine in the security network can store event data received from client devices, can route event data to other elements of the security network, including cloud instances of the compute engine. An experimentation engine of the security network can also at least temporarily adjust other elements of the distributed security system during experiments or tests. |
| US11563749B2 |
Method for improving data transmission security
A method for improving data transmission security at a user equipment comprises receiving, from a source network node, a connection release message including instructions for computing a hash value for data to be included in a connection request message; computing the hash value based on the instructions included in the connection release message; calculating a token based on the hash value, and sending, to a target network node, the connection request message including the token. The method may further forward the data from the target network node directly to a gateway after the token has been verified. The method may reduce a signaling overhead by having a fixed-size hash value for data. Furthermore, the method may improve a transmission security by including the token in an RRC message, in which the token is calculated based on the hash value representing the data. |
| US11563745B2 |
Method for data protection in a data processing cluster with policy-based partition
Systems and methods are disclosed for data protection in a cluster of data processing accelerators (DPAs) using a policy that partitions the DPAs into one or more group of DPAs in the cluster. A host device instructs the DPAs to organize themselves into non-overlapping groups according to a policy for each DPA in the cluster. The policy indicates, for each DPA, one or more other DPAs the DPA is to establish a communication link with, to implement the grouping. Once grouped, the host device and a DPA can access all resources of the DPA. DPAs in the same group as a first DPA can access non-secure resources, but not secure resources, of the first DPA. DPAs in a different group from the first DPA cannot access any resources of the first DPA. A scheduler in the host device can allocate processing tasks to any group in the cluster. |
| US11563741B2 |
Probe-based risk analysis for multi-factor authentication
A system for probe-based risk analysis for multi-factor authentication having a multi-dimensional time series data server configured to monitor and record a network's traffic data and to serve the traffic data to other modules and a directed computational graph module configured to probe connection destinations for a response, analyze any received responses, and determine a verification score needed before granting access based at least in part on the analysis of the received responses. A plurality of verification methods build up a user's verification score to required level to gain access. |
| US11563735B2 |
Protecting information using policies and encryption
A technique and system protects documents at rest and in motion using declarative policies and encryption. Encryption in the system is provided transparently and can work in conjunction with policy enforcers installed at a system. A system can protect information or documents from: (i) insider theft; (ii) ensure confidentiality; and (iii) prevent data loss, while enabling collaboration both inside and outside of a company. |
| US11563733B2 |
Security token validation using partial policy validations
A policy engine validates one or more security tokens in an authenticated request using a sequence of partial policy validations. Multiple policies may be applied to the security token using the work product generated from each failed policy. The policy that succeeds in validating the security token has a portion of its work performed through previously-failed policies that did not complete successfully. In this manner, the validation of a policy is performed faster and more efficiently since the previous processing is not repeated whenever a new policy is applied. |
| US11563731B2 |
Method of re-assigning address to network device
A system for communicating with multiple vehicles or other electronic devices that share a common media access control (MAC) or other address is disclosed. Upon receiving a certificate signing request (CSR) from a connected device and determining that the device does not have a unique address, the system will generate a unique address for the device and embedding the unique addresses in a certificate, sign the certificate, and transfer the certificate to the device. Then, when the system communicates with the device, the system may use that unique address to identify the device. |
| US11563730B2 |
Method and electronic device for managing digital keys
Provided is a method, performed by an electronic device, of managing keys for accessing a plurality of services in an integrated manner to improve interoperability and secure security. The method includes transmitting, by a secure domain (SD) in a secure area of the electronic device, a certificate of the SD to a plurality of service providers (SPs); receiving, by an application installed in the electronic device, a certificate of each of the plurality of SPs from the plurality of SPs; receiving, by the application, first signed data from a first SP among the plurality of SPs; authenticating, by the application, the first signed data by using a certificate of the first SP received from the first SP and obtaining an encrypted key of the first SP from the first signed data; decrypting, by the SD, the encrypted key of the first SP by using a private key of the SD; and storing the decrypted key of the first SP in a first instance corresponding to the first SP among a plurality of instances of the SD. |
| US11563725B2 |
Using keyboard app to encrypt e-mail and other digital data
A system uses a keyboard application to encrypt and decrypt e-mail, messages, and other digital data. By using quantum random number generators, the system has improved data security. Using a quantum random number, an agent (at a sender side) generates an encryption key which is used to automatically encrypt a message. The encryption key is stored at a key server. The encrypted message will be sent by an application using its standard transmission means such as SMTP, SMS, and others. The encrypted message can be automatically unencrypted by using an agent (at a recipient side) and retrieving the key from the key server. The system also provides an optional double encryption, where the message is encrypted with a user-generated password before being encrypted using the encryption key. |
| US11563724B1 |
System and method for allowing access to an application or features thereof on each of one or more user devices
A system and method allows a user to register one or more PINs on one or more user devices, and then authenticates the user to a server via the PIN and a token deposited on the user device being used by the user to allow access to an application on the user device. Individual tokens, or all tokens deposited on the user devices for a user account, may be invalidated, and the user is prevented from authenticating himself or herself via a PIN to allow access to an application on any device for which the last token deposited was invalidated, until the same or different PIN is registered for that device. |
| US11563720B2 |
Data analytics collection using VPN gateway
Analytics are collected to monitor and report data usage of enterprise applications running on a mobile device. A second line service agent and an analytics agent assure that the mobile device is configured for analytics collection. Once configured, cellular data usage of applications that are monitored by the analytics engine are detected and a VPN connection is established for routing the communications between the monitored app an a public website. If the mobile device switches to WiFi usage, the analytics agent disconnects the VPN connection and routes data directly to the public website. Thus, data usage of the monitored applications can be reported by the VPN gateway. |
| US11563712B2 |
Method for domain name query, electronic device, and storage medium
An electronic device, a method for domain name query, and related products are provided, which are for an electronic device. The method includes the following. Whether the electronic device enables a link aggregation (SLA) is detected in response to detecting an Internet protocol (IP) address query request for a target domain name. Multiple communication links enabled by the SLA are determined in response to detecting that the SLA is enabled. An IP address corresponding to the target domain name is obtained by querying multiple domain name system (DNS) servers through at least one target communication link of the multiple communication links. |
| US11563708B1 |
Message grouping
Systems and methods to combine related messages are disclosed. Multiple messages may be combined into a single message for display and output on one or more devices based on one or more factors. The factors may include, for example, a determination that the multiple messages were sent by and/or received from the same device, user, user profile, and/or user account. The facts may also include a determination that the multiple messages were sent within a threshold amount of time of each other and/or that the messages have the same or similar themes. |
| US11563706B2 |
Generating context-aware rendering of media contents for assistant systems
In one embodiment, a method includes receiving a media content for delivery to a first user, wherein the media content is associated with a priority level, accessing context information associated with the first user, wherein the context information is determined based on one or more multimodal signals from a client device associated with the first user, determining a delivery level for the media content based on the priority level of the media content and the context information, and instructing the client device to present a notification associated with the media content to the first user, wherein the notification is rendered in one or more modalities determined based on the delivery level for the media content. |
| US11563702B2 |
Personalized avatar notification
An avatar notification system is disclosed, which performs operations that include: causing display of a notification at a client device associated with a first user account, the notification including an identification of a second user account; receiving an input that selects the notification from the client device; presenting a composition interface at the client device in response to the input that selects the notification, the composition interface including a display of a media element that comprises a first identifier associated with the first user account and a second identifier associated with the second user account; receiving a selection of the media element from the client device; and generating a message that includes the media element in response to the selection. |
| US11563701B2 |
Message modification based on message format
Systems and methods are presented herein for modifying messages transmitted between a first computing device and a second computing device based on the determination of a context of messages transmitted between the first and second computing devices. A first message, prepared to be transmitted to a second computing device, is prepared at a first computing device. The message has a context (e.g., the message was generated using a voice-to-text application). Based on the context, a modification of a responsive message is determined (e.g., the responsive message will be transmitted with an indication to be perceived at the first computing device through a text-to-voice application). In response to determining the modification, the responsive message is modified and transmitted from the second computing device to the first computing device. The modification is based on the responsive message context being distinct from the received message context. |
| US11563699B2 |
Machine natural language processing for summarization and sentiment analysis
A virtual agent can implement a “chatbot” to provide output based on predictive/prescriptive models for incidents. The virtual agent can integrate with natural language processor for text analysis and summary report generation. The virtual agent can integrate with cognitive search to enable processing of search requests and retrieval of search results. The virtual agent uses computing processes with self-learning systems that use data mining, pattern recognition and natural language processing to mimic the way the human brain works. The virtual agent provides an automated IT system that is capable of resolving incidents without requiring human assistance. The virtual agent can display condensed summaries of a large amount of data and can link the summaries to predictive models and operational risk models to identify risk events and provide summaries of those events. |
| US11563695B2 |
Queue protection using a shared global memory reserve
The subject technology relates to the management of a shared buffer memory in a network switch. Systems, methods, and machine readable media are provided for receiving a data packet at a first network queue from among a plurality of network queues, determining if a fill level of a queue in a shared buffer of the network switch exceeds a dynamic queue threshold, and in an event that the fill level of the shared buffer exceeds the dynamic queue threshold, determining if a fill level of the first network queue is less than a static queue minimum threshold. |
| US11563694B1 |
Systems and methods for cloud-based application access to resources of local hosts by arbitrating access using local host agent applications
Systems and methods which facilitate access to computing resources by cloud-based applications are described. Embodiments enable cloud-based applications to provide output to and/or obtain input from computing resources, such as printers, scales, scanners, and storage devices, for performing various functions. In operation according to embodiments, a user agent client application is executed by computing equipment in communication with a computing resource to which access is to be provided to one or more cloud-based applications. Although embodiments implement a user interface client application which is separate from a user agent client application, tight integration between a user interface client application and user agent client application may be provided. Embodiments not only facilitate operation whereby a cloud-based application is enabled to provide output to and/or obtain input from computing resources, but also facilitate remote and/or shared client interaction with such computing resources. |
| US11563689B2 |
Container-based network functions virtualization platform
The present invention relates to a container-based network function virtualization (NFV) platform, comprising at least one master node and at least one slave node, the master node is configured to, based on interference awareness, assign container-based network functions (NFs) in a master-slave-model-based, distributed computing system that has at least two slave nodes to each said slave node in a manner that relations among characteristics of the to-be-assigned NFs, info of load flows of the to-be-assigned NFs, communication overheads between the individual slave nodes, processing performance inside individual slave nodes, and load statuses inside individual said slave nodes are measured. |
| US11563687B2 |
Controlling distributed buffers in a network to manage data packets
Systems, methods, and computer-readable media are provided for controlling the distribution of data packets to intermediate buffers, such as Virtual Output Queues (VOQs) of a group of nodes. A method, according to one implementation, includes a step of detecting traffic congestion metrics associated with an egress port of a destination node grouped in a set of related nodes in a network. Each of the related nodes includes a dedicated buffer device. Based on the detected traffic congestion metrics, the method further includes the step of distributing data packets, which are intended for transmission to the egress port of the destination node, intermediately to the dedicated buffer device of one or more of the related nodes. |
| US11563686B2 |
Dynamic deterministic adjustment of bandwidth across multiple hubs with adaptive per-tunnel quality of service (QoS)
According to certain embodiments, a system comprises one or more processors and one or more computer-readable non-transitory storage media comprising instructions that, when executed by the one or more processors, cause one or more components of the system to perform operations. The operations comprise sending data from a hub to a spoke and receiving feedback from the spoke at the hub. The feedback is based on at least one of bandwidth utilization or occurrence of a congestion state detected by the spoke. The operations further comprise adjusting a shaper rate of an adaptive Quality of Service (QoS) shaper based at least in part on the feedback received from the spoke. |
| US11563682B2 |
Mechanism and procedures for multi-domain enterprise fabric domain federations
In one embodiment, a method generally includes a first edge (E) node in a network receiving an encapsulated data packet, wherein the encapsulated data packet comprises an outer header and a data packet, wherein the outer header comprises a first router locator (RLOC) corresponding to the first E node, wherein the data packet comprises an internet protocol (IP) header, and wherein the IP header comprises a destination endpoint identification (EID) corresponding to a host H. The first E node determines whether the host H is attached to the first E node. And in response to the first E node determining the host is attached to the first E node, the first E node forwards the data packet to the host H. The first E node receives a message from another node after the host H detaches from the first E node and reattaches to another E node, wherein the message comprises the destination EID. |
| US11563678B1 |
Orchestration of overlay paths for wide area network virtualization
The present application relates to traffic routing for overlay paths in a public cloud network. A path orchestrator receives a configuration of a set of overlay paths for a wide area network virtualization from a client, each overlay path including virtual routing nodes associated with respective geographic regions and at least one policy for a link between the virtual routing nodes. The path orchestrator is configured to instantiate a plurality of virtual routers on computing resources of the public cloud network located within the respective geographic regions based on the configuration, each virtual router configured to route traffic according to the policy for each link associated with the virtual routing node corresponding to the virtual router. The path orchestrator is configured to scale the plurality of virtual routers based on traffic for the client on the set of overlay paths. |
| US11563674B2 |
Content based routing method and apparatus
Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a content based routing method and apparatus. The method may include: judging, in response to receiving a service request, whether the service request matches a preset shunt rule, the preset shunt rule including a request content and a request context; and forwarding, in response to judging that the service request matches the preset shunt rule, the service request to a service cluster corresponding to the preset shunt rule matching the preset service request. |
| US11563672B2 |
Financial network
A network system that facilitates financial transactions. A software defined network may operate to provide a variety of trading related services to a variety of customers with a low latency. Core or processor affinity for routing processes may improve speeds of routing. Data capture through a shared memory space may allow for a variety of analytics without introducing unacceptable delay. |
| US11563670B2 |
Methods, devices and systems for determining a target path
Aspects of the subject disclosure may include, for example, embodiments and a method. The method includes iteratively providing messages to each Node Processor. Each Node Processor represents a node of a group of nodes. The iteratively providing of the messages comprises providing first messages. Each first message includes a cost associated with a path of nodes visited by each first message. A selected path is obtained from each node having a lowest cost of a group of common endpoint costs for paths having common endpoints. A next group of messages includes the selected path. The iteratively providing of the messages results in selected paths. Also, the method include determining a target path from a remaining path. Other embodiments are disclosed. |
| US11563668B1 |
Network devices using probes to test forwarding rules
A network switch having hardware thereon for transmitting probes to neighbor devices for exercising forwarding states (e.g., layer 2 and layer 3) on the switch. A light-weight agent resides on one or both of neighbor network devices and can be used to control the testing. Probe allocation can be managed locally on a source device based on a layer 3 routing table. One or more probes originating from the source network device (device A) from a local CPU are routed on the same network device A in hardware and sent out on a link towards a peer device (device B). Peer device B captures the probe using an Access Control List (ACL) hardware, and reflects the probe back to network device A on the ingress port. Network device A can then capture the reflected probe using ACL hardware and verifies the actual forwarding behavior applied on the probe packet. |
| US11563665B2 |
Detecting web probes versus regular traffic through a proxy including encrypted traffic
Techniques for using web probes for monitoring user experience including use of caching to prevent a surge of web probes on destination servers and for detecting web probe traffic through a proxy including where the traffic is encrypted. A method implemented by a proxy includes receiving encrypted traffic with an indicator in a header indicating a request for probe traffic; inspecting the request and a response for the probe traffic; and caching data associated with the response to in a cache. |
| US11563661B2 |
Data stream test restart
A data stream monitor including a processor and associated memory initiates a data stream monitoring application. The data stream monitoring application is configured to test a plurality of data streams, and obtains a plurality of data stream records associated with the plurality of data streams to be tested. The data stream monitor writes a lastRecord indicator to a file. The lastRecord indicator identifies a last data stream to have been tested. The data streams are tested, and the lastRecord indicator is updated each time a subsequent data stream is tested. The data stream monitor determines whether a value of the lastRecord indicator has changed from a previous value. In response to determining that the value of the lastRecord indicator has not changed, testing of the plurality of data streams is restarted. |
| US11563658B2 |
Cable modem termination system
A system, in one embodiment, includes a cable modem termination system configured to perform at least the following processing: determining a first quantity related to uncorrectable erroneous codewords and a second quantity related to other codewords except the erroneous codewords in the data packet received by the cable modem termination system from the terminal device via the channel; calculating a first metric relating the first quantity to the second quantity; and in response to the first metric exceeding a first threshold for a first predetermined time, determining the channel as a damaged channel. |
| US11563654B2 |
Detection device and detection method
A detecting device obtains a network log and a host log of a device. The detecting device converts the network log into a network feature value in a form which is inputtable to a multimodal generative model which generates output data on the basis of multiple latent variables represented by random variables. The detecting device converts the host log into a host feature value in a form which is inputtable to the generative model. The detecting device also inputs at least one of the network feature value and the host feature value to the generative model and calculates output data. The detecting device detects an abnormality about the device using an anomaly score calculated on the basis of the output data. |
| US11563652B2 |
Method, system, and device for adaptive determination of network slice configuration and resource requirements
A method and system for adaptive determination of network slice configuration and resource requirement is disclosed. The method includes creating a service requirement set based on a service request. The method further includes determining enhancements and adjustments to be done in the service requirement set based on a plurality of user entitlements corresponding to the user associated with the service request. The method further includes generating an updated service requirement set based on the enhancements and adjustments applied on the service requirement set. The method further includes determining a network slice template hierarchy based on the updated service requirement set. The method further includes determining a resource requirement corresponding to each of the plurality of network sub-nets based on the updated service requirement set, the plurality of user entitlements, and dynamic network context. |
| US11563649B2 |
NF service consumer restart detection using direct signaling between NFs
Systems and methods for detecting, e.g., that a Network Function (NF) service consumer in a core network of a cellular communications system has restarted are disclosed. In some embodiments, a method of operation of a NF service consumer in a core network of a cellular communications system comprises sending, to a NF service producer, a message comprising information related to a unit of the NF service consumer. |
| US11563646B2 |
Machine learning-based network analytics, troubleshoot, and self- healing system and method
A novel machine learning-based network analytics, troubleshoot, and self-healing system identifies and locates sources of data network problems autonomously within an entire end-to-end network topology of a network operator, while not necessitating human diagnosis of the data network problems. This system uniquely embeds a smart universal telemetry (SUT) as a quality-of-experience (QoE) parameter collection agent in intermediary transport-level network equipment and each end-user modem, which in turn enables on-demand collection of robust diagnostic data from all end-user modems and intermediary transport level nodes in a data network. By executing a machine learning (ML)-based artificial intelligence (AI) analytical module in a cloud-computing resource, the system then achieves autonomous identification and source pinpointing of network problems, and even self-repairs some machine-identified data network problems autonomously through remote software updates performed intelligently by the ML-based AI analytical module, if physical replacement of a network equipment is unnecessary to resolve such problems. |
| US11563645B2 |
Shim layer for extracting and prioritizing underlying rules for modeling network intents
Systems, methods, and computer-readable media for receiving one or more models of network intents, comprising a plurality of contracts between providers and consumers, each contract containing entries with priority values. Each contract is flattened into a listing of rules and a new priority value is calculated. The listing of rules encodes the implementation of the contract between the providers and the consumers. Each entry is iterated over and added to a listing of entries if it is not already present. For each rule, the one or more entries associated with the contract from which the rule was flattened are identified, and for each given entry a flat rule comprising the combination of the rule and the entry is generated, wherein a flattened priority is calculated based at least in part on the priority value of the given one of given entry and the priority value of the rule. |
| US11563643B2 |
Advanced network tracing in the data plane
Systems and methods provide advanced network tracing techniques in the data plane. A data plane packet processing system can receive a request to trace a class of network traffic. The system can receive a plurality of packets. The system can determine on a per packet basis whether to trace the plurality of packets. The system can mark a trace flag associated with a first packet in response to determining that the first packets corresponds to the class of network traffic. The system can capture a trace entry for the first packet in response to determining that the tracing flag has been marked. The trace entry can be configured to include or exclude a packet count, a packet header, a packet payload, and/or processing information. In addition, the trace buffer for storing trace entries can be configurable (e.g., fixed-size buffer, circular buffer, or dynamic buffer). |
| US11563636B1 |
Dynamic management of network policies between microservices within a service mesh
Systems, methods and/or computer program products optimizing network policies between microservices of a service mesh. The service mesh tracks incoming API calls of applications and based on the historical transactions, the context of API calls, and the microservices in the microservice chain being invoked, network controls and policy configurations are set to optimize the transactions performed by the service mesh. Dimensions of the communications between microservices of the service mesh are dynamically optimized via the service mesh control plane using a policy optimizer. Optimized dimensions of service mesh transactions includes automated policy adjustments to retries between microservices, circuit breaking between microservices, automated timeout adjustments between microservices and intelligent rate limiting between microservices and/or rate limiting applied to user profiles. |
| US11563631B2 |
Bluetooth mesh network provisioning
Information reported by one or more gateway nodes in a Bluetooth mesh network regarding an unprovisioned Bluetooth device is received. Provisioning data for the unprovisioned Bluetooth device is generated. A destination Bluetooth gateway node to which to issue the generated provisioning data is determined from among the one or more gateway nodes reporting the received information. The generated provisioning data is issued to the destination Bluetooth gateway node so that the destination Bluetooth gateway node can perform a provisioning operation directed at the unprovisioned Bluetooth device. |
| US11563629B2 |
Systems and methods for managed services provisioning using service-specific provisioning data instances
A technical solution for an electronic information exchange platform is disclosed. Services provided by the platform may be described in a uniform way via service-specific provisioning descriptors. To provision services for a client system, a managed services provisioning system provides a service configuration interface through which a service associated with a tuple of a particular sender, receiver, and document type can be selected for further configuration. A service provisioning interface is dynamically generated for obtaining service-specific provisioning information from a user for generating a service-specific provisioning data instance that can be deployed to a backend system. At runtime, the backend system utilizes the service-specific provisioning data instance to provide the provisioned service for a client system. In this way, a variety of services can be efficiently provisioned for a diverse set of clients in a scalable, streamlined, and cost-effective manner. |
| US11563627B2 |
Remote probing for failover
A method, a device, and a non-transitory storage medium are described in which a remote probing for failover service is provided. The remote probing for failover service includes receiving, by a network device at a standby location associated with a geographic redundancy, failover traffic, which originates at a primary location of a network. The network device routes the failover traffic back to a corresponding network device at the primary location. The network device at the primary location may provide the failover traffic to a network performance analyzer device at the primary location. |
| US11563624B2 |
Fault detection and isolation system for vehicles
A method includes determining vehicle driving parameters associated with a driving behavior of a vehicle while in an autonomous driving mode. A plurality of electronic control units (ECUs) is interconnected to a vehicle bus for communicating instructions from electromechanical contacts to actuators to control the driving behavior. The computing unit may receive a control signal from one of the ECUs. The computing unit lacks knowledge of whether the control signal a valid. The method further includes analyzing vehicle driving parameters associated with the driving behavior to determine whether the vehicle driving parameters satisfy a driving behavior criteria. Subsequent to determining that the vehicle driving parameters fails to satisfy the driving behavior criteria, the method includes generating a signal that causes the electromechanical contacts to disconnect from the vehicle bus and disable communication of instructions between the ECUs and the vehicle bus. |
| US11563622B2 |
Event-triggered adaptiveness to toggle timers/modes in fast-detection OAM protocols
A method is performed by a node configured to implement an Operation, Administration, and Maintenance (OAM) protocol for rapid link failure detection. The node receives peer OAM packets sent by a peer node over a link at a peer periodic interval. While in a first mode of the OAM protocol, the node determines whether the peer node is reachable based on the peer OAM packets, sends OAM packets to the peer node at a periodic interval to indicate to the peer node that the node is reachable, and responsive to detecting a critical condition of the node that impairs the sending the OAM packets, transitions to a second mode of the OAM protocol. While in the second mode, the node adds, to the peer OAM packets, a code to indicate the critical condition, and reflects the peer OAM packets with the code back to the peer node. |
| US11563618B2 |
Methods, apparatuses and systems directed to unique word discrete Fourier transform spread and shaped orthogonal frequency division multiplexing based transmissions
Methods, apparatuses, systems, devices, and computer program products directed to unique word (UW) discrete Fourier transform (DFT) spread and shaped orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) (“UW DFT-S-S-OFDM”) based communications are provided. Among new methodologies and/or technologies provided is a method implemented in transmitter and includes any of: transforming a set of data symbols and a UW sequence into a frequency domain (“fDOM”) signal using a DFT; replicating the fDOM signal so as to form a plurality of fDOM signal instances, wherein the plurality of fDOM signal instances is inclusive of the fDOM signal; shaping one or more of the plurality of fDOM signal instances; combining the plurality of fDOM signal instances to form a combined fDOM signal; transforming the combined fDOM signal into a block-based signal using an inverse DFT (IDFT); and outputting the block-based signal. |
| US11563617B2 |
Systems and methods for shaped single carrier orthogonal frequency division multiplexing with low peak to average power ratio
System and methods for shaped single carrier orthogonal frequency division multiplexing with low peak to average power ratio are provided. The system receives an input signal and modulates the input signal to form Dirichlet kernels in a time domain to generate an offset Dirichlet kernel output time array where each Dirichlet kernel has a main lobe and a plurality of side lobes. Modulating the input signal suppresses a peak to average power ratio of the offset Dirichlet kernel output time array by reducing the plurality of side lobes of each Dirichlet kernel and respective amplitudes of the side lobes. |
| US11563613B2 |
Method and system for communicating data over residential power lines
Using residential power lines communication (PLC) as the last hop of the CPRI-based front-haul to the indoor users, where unmodified time division multiplexed (TDM) CPRI hyper-frames are transported in between the outdoor distributed unit (DU) and the indoor radio unit (RU) transparently. To countermeasure the hostile environment of power lines, proposed is a novel device, called CPRI-PLC-Gateway (CPG), which serves as an agent for creating a virtual CPRI link between the DU and RU. The proposed CPG aims to meet the desired CPRI options in the presence of the noisy PLC channel while remaining completely transparent to the CPRI protocol operation. |
| US11563610B2 |
Synchronization signal block pattern and demodulation reference signal design for physical broadcast channel for channel frequencies above 52.6GHZ
A device of a New Radio (NR) User Equipment (UE), a method and a machine readable medium to implement the method. The device includes a Radio Frequency (RF) interface, and processing circuitry coupled to the RF interface, the processing circuitry to: encode for transmission, to a User Equipment (UE), a Synchronization Signal Block (SSB) including a Physical Broadcast Channel (PBCH) and a channel estimation signal that is time division multiplexed with the PBCH, the channel estimation signal to allow the UE to estimate a channel for the PBCH and including one of a Secondary Synchronization Signal (SSS), a Demodulation Reference Signal (DMRS) or a Phase Tracking Reference Signal (PT-RS); and apply Discrete Fourier Transform-spread-Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (DFT-s-OFDM) to the PBCH prior to sending the SSB to the RF interface for transmission. |
| US11563609B2 |
Method and user equipment for receiving downlink signal, method and base station for transmitting downlink signal
A user equipment is provided with puncturing information indicating a resource to which downlink data is punctured among time-frequency resources to which the downlink data is allocated. The user equipment may decode the downlink data received in the time-frequency resource on the basis of the puncturing information. The downlink data may be mapped to the time-frequency resource by a combined method of a time-first resource mapping method and a frequency-first resource mapping method, or by a distributed resource mapping method. |
| US11563608B2 |
Method and apparatus for signal modulation and demodulation in wireless communication system
An operation method of a first communication node may include: mapping data symbols to be transmitted to a second communication node of the communication system to resources in a first two-dimensional (2D) domain; pre-processing the data symbols mapped to the resources in the first 2D domain to spread the data symbols on resources in a second 2D domain; mapping the pre-processed data symbols to the resources in the second 2D domain; and performing multi-carrier modulation on the data symbols mapped to the resources in the second 2D domain for each of the resources in the second 2D domain. |
| US11563603B2 |
VXLAN implementation method, network device, and communications system
A Virtual eXtensible Local Area Network (VXLAN) method comprises obtaining, by a network device, a mapping from a virtual local area network identifier VLAN ID to a VXLAN network identifier VNI; receiving, by the network device through a port, an Ethernet frame forwarded by an access device, where a VLAN tag field in the Ethernet frame includes the VLAN ID; adding, by the network device, a VXLAN header to the Ethernet frame based on the VLAN ID and the mapping to obtain a VXLAN packet, where a VNI field in the VXLAN header includes the VNI; and sending, by the network device, the VXLAN packet. |
| US11563592B2 |
Managing service user discovery and service launch object placement on a device
Methods and apparatuses to manage service user discovery and service launch object placement on a device. A method comprising: obtaining information to assist in identifying a portion of a user interface of a wireless device, the wireless device communicatively coupled to a network system over a wireless access network; determining a differentiating attribute of the identified portion of the user interface; obtaining one or more service launch objects for placement in the identified portion of the user interface; and sending configuration information to the wireless device over the wireless access network to assist the wireless device in placing the one or more service launch objects in the identified portion of the user interface. |
| US11563587B2 |
Cryptoasset custodial system with different cryptographic keys controlling access to separate groups of private keys
Methods, systems, and apparatus, including medium-encoded computer program products, for secure storage and retrieval of information, such as private keys, useable to control access to a blockchain, include, in at least one aspect, a method including: identifying for an action an associated private-keys group out of different private-keys groups, each having an associated cryptographic group key; decrypting, at a first computer, a first level of encryption of a private key associated with the action using the associated cryptographic group key; decrypting, at a second computer distinct from the first computer, a second level of encryption of the private key associated with the action using a hardware-based cryptographic key used by the second computer; using, at the second computer, the private key associated with the action in a process of digitally signing data to authorize the action; and sending the digitally signed data to a third computer to effect the action. |
| US11563584B2 |
System, method, and computer program product for implementing zero round trip secure communications based on noisy secrets with a polynomial secret sharing scheme
Zero round trip secure communications are implemented based on noisy secrets with a polynomial secret sharing scheme. A sender identifies two negotiated noisy secrets associated with an encrypted message to send to a receiver system. The sender utilizes a first negotiated noisy secret for sub-key selection, and generates a secret polynomial using Shamir's polynomial-based secret sharing scheme with N positive integer points and a message key as a secret. The sender divides the first negotiated noisy secret into a plurality of sub-keys, and divides a second negotiated noisy secret into test blocks of a length equivalent to a length of a sub-key. The sender utilizes each of the plurality sub-keys for encrypting a corresponding test block along with one unique point of the secret polynomial. Moreover, the sender sends all encrypted test blocks and corresponding encrypted points of the secret polynomial to the receiver with the encrypted message. |
| US11563580B2 |
Security token validation
The present disclosure relates to computer-implemented methods, software, and systems for validating and revoking security tokens. A request for a resource is received at an application server and from a client. The request is associated with a security token for authenticating the client by the application server. A public key of an authentication server is acquired at the application server for authenticating requests at the application server. A signature of the security token is validated at the application server. By validating the signature of the security token, it is determined whether the security token is validly issued by the authentication server. In response to the received request, the application server determines at an identifier that is associated with the client and validates the security token based on the identifier to determine whether to serve the received request and provide the resource. |
| US11563575B2 |
Communication node, method of operating thereof and collaborative system
The present invention relates to a communication node, a method of operating the same, and a collaborative system. In an example of the present invention, there may be provided an operation method of a first communication node (a transmission node) comprising: a step of confirming whether data is to be transmitted to the receiving side communication node by a transmitting side communication node among communication nodes connected to each other on the network; a step for generating first control information for verifying authentication and integrity of the data; a step for generating a first control information including information for authenticating and verifying integrity of the data to be transmitted by the transmitting side communication node; a step for sharing the first control information with at least one or more participating communication nodes including the receiving side communication node through a channel formed in a block chain network; and a step for transmitting a message including the data through a channel formed in a network different from the block chain network. |
| US11563573B2 |
Quantum secure clock synchronization based on time-energy and polarization entangled photon pairs
Systems and methods for quantum clock synchronization are provided. Various embodiments can use time-energy and polarization entangled photons to securely extract the absolute time difference between two remote clocks. In some embodiments, two parties can each have a source of entangled photons. Each party can detect one member of the pair locally and time stamp the detection time, while the other photon gets sent over a common channel (single optical mode) to the other party where the transmitted photon is detected and time stamped. The time stamp values can be shared over an open authenticated channel and each receiver can run a cross-correlation of the detection times. The authenticity and non-spoofability of the timing signal are ensured if each party does not just perform a simple time of arrival measurement but also incorporate polarization measurements whose joint values constitute a Bell test. |
| US11563569B2 |
Method and apparatus for controlling data access right to data stored on a blockchain
A method and an apparatus for controlling a data access right are disclosed. The method includes: receiving, by a first proxy node, a first request message from a request node, where the first request message includes an identity of the request node and an identifier of to-be-accessed data; determining a first encrypted ciphertext on a blockchain based on the identifier; determining, based on the identity, whether the request node has a right to read the first encrypted ciphertext; and if yes, initiating a right verification request for the request node to at least one second proxy node, and determining, based on a feedback result of the at least one second proxy node, provisioning of the first encrypted ciphertext. A proxy node is added to the blockchain network, so that a data source can freely grant or revoke the right of the request node without modifying a ciphertext, ensuring information security. |
| US11563567B2 |
Secure shared key establishment for peer to peer communications
Systems and methods for secure peer-to-peer communications are described. Devices registered into trusted network may be capable of establishing a shared data encryption key (DEK). In embodiments, each device may be configured to obtain a share of a data encryption key (DEKi) that can be stored locally. The shares may be shares in an M of N Secret Sharing Scheme. This may involve a network that includes an integer, N, devices, and in which M devices may share a secret (i.e. the DEK) during communications, M being an integer less than or equal to N. To obtain the entire DEK during encryption/decryption, a requesting device may send requests to M of N devices for their shares of the DEK. Once M shares are obtained, they may be used generate the DEK for encrypting/decrypting data between the devices. |
| US11563563B2 |
SQL extension for secure encryption key transfer
Embodiments afford secure transfer of security key type(s) between different database servers having different key hierarchies. For example, a key transfer may occur from a source server to a target server during a database migration process. Particular embodiments comprise a SQL transfer command statement (e.g., TRANSFER ENCRYPTION KEY) recognized by an engine. Syntax of the SQL transfer command includes a password and a filename for a security key. Upon receiving the SQL transfer command, the engine references an information repository to identify a relevant key hierarchy and key type, encrypts the security key with a key derived from password, and stores (exports) the encrypted security key in a file for consumption (import) at the target server. The SQL transfer command may further comprise a direction component determining flow of key information, and an override function to deal with error messages arising from any already-existing security key having the same name. |
| US11563560B2 |
Blockchain-based data evidence storage method and apparatus
Embodiments of the present application provide a blockchain-based data evidence storage method, a blockchain-based data check method, and relevant apparatuses. The data evidence storage method comprises: performing irreversible encryption on data content of a target file to obtain irreversibly encrypted data of the target file; storing the irreversibly encrypted data in a blockchain and obtaining on-chain evidence storage information of the irreversibly encrypted data; generating a digital watermark of the on-chain evidence storage information; embedding the digital watermark into the target file; and storing the target file embedded with the digital watermark of the on-chain evidence storage information. |
| US11563554B2 |
Method for measuring and correcting multi-wire skew
Generating, during a first and second signaling interval, an aggregated data signal by forming a linear combination of wire signals received in parallel from wires of a multi-wire bus, wherein at least some of the wire signals undergo a signal level transition during the first and second signaling interval; measuring a signal skew characteristic of the aggregated data signal; and, generating wire-specific skew offset metrics, each wire-specific skew offset metric based on the signal skew characteristic. |
| US11563552B2 |
Information processing method, network device, and terminal device
Disclosed in the present invention are an information processing method, a terminal device, a network device, a chip, a computer readable storage medium, a computer program product, and a computer program. The method comprises: receiving indication information sent by a network device for activating or deactivating CG; and feeding back confirmation information to the network device, wherein the confirmation information is information fed back over a carrier satisfying a preset condition, and/or the content of the confirmation information comprises at least one of the followings: a cell group identifier, a carrier identifier, a CG identifier, and a CG group identifier. |
| US11563548B2 |
Methods and arrangements for CSI reporting
A method in a wireless device for reporting Channel State Information (CSI). The wireless device is comprised in a wireless communications system. The method includes receiving a CSI process configuration and a request for CSI information from a network node. The method further includes reporting CSI for one or more CSI processes. The CSI reflects the state of the channel for a CSI reference resource. According to the method, the CSI reference resource is determined based on the number of configured CSI processes. Related devices are also disclosed. |
| US11563544B2 |
Random access preamble slot allocation
An example method for transmitting a random access preamble comprises selecting (502) a random access preamble configuration from a plurality of predetermined random access preamble configurations. The method further includes determining (504) a time interval in which to transmit the random access preamble. The method further comprises transmitting (506) the random access preamble according to the selected random access preamble configuration. Each of the plurality of random access preamble configurations comprises a combination of (a) a single root sequence from a predetermined set of one or more root sequences, (b) a single cyclic shift of a predetermined plurality of cyclic shifts for the root sequence, and (c) a single starting position of two or more predetermined starting positions within time intervals allocated for random access preamble transmission. |
| US11563542B2 |
Apparatus and method for performing initial access in wireless communication system
A method for operating a terminal in a wireless communication system is provided. The method includes receiving, from a base station, system information comprising information indicating a waveform for a second message, transmitting, to the base station, a random access preamble signal, receiving, from the base station, a first message comprising a random access response, and transmitting, to the base station, the second message using a resource allocated by the first message. |
| US11563541B2 |
Resource mapping for broadcasted system information
Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A wireless device, such as a user equipment (UE), may receive a message that includes downlink control information (DCI) pertaining to system information that is scheduled to be received from a base station. The UE may determine, based at least in part on the message, whether the system information that is scheduled is remaining minimum system information (RMSI) or is other system information (OSI), and searching a downlink bandwidth part for the scheduled RMSI or OSI determined from the message. The described techniques may serve to resolve ambiguity between RMSI and OSI, for instance, when scheduled in the same control region and having overlapping search spaces. |
| US11563539B2 |
Agile transport for background traffic in cellular networks
Concepts and technologies directed to agile transport for background traffic in cellular networks are disclosed herein. In various aspects, a system can include a processor and memory storing instructions that, upon execution, cause performance of operations. The operations can include determining a capacity of a communication path that communicatively couples a user equipment to a radio access network cell site. The operations can include identifying, from the radio access network cell site, a queue that is constructed for the user equipment. The operations can include assembling a plurality of probe burst packet sets from a background traffic flow. The operations can include probing the communication path for spare capacity using the plurality of probe burst packet sets and delivering the background traffic flow to the user equipment using the spare capacity while the communication path is not busy. |
| US11563533B2 |
Uplink frequency hopping in unlicensed frequency band
This disclosure provides systems, methods and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on computer storage media, for narrowband communications using frequency hopping in an unlicensed frequency band. In some implementations, a base station (BS) may transmit downlink (DL) data using a sequence of DL hopping frames on a corresponding sequence of unique hopping channels associated with a DL frequency hopping pattern. In some implementations, each user equipment (UE) of one or more UEs may transmit uplink (UL) data using a sequence of UL hopping frames on a corresponding sequence of unique hopping channels associated with a different UL frequency hopping pattern. |
| US11563531B2 |
Communication configuration for multiple component carriers
Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A base station may identify an active transmission configuration indicator (TCI) state, a set of active TCI states, and/or a spatial relation reference signal identifier to be used for one or more component carriers (CCs) of a UE. The base station may then transmit a control message to the UE that may indicate the identified active TCI state, set of active TCI states, and/or spatial relation reference signal identifier to be used for one or more CCs and/or bandwidth parts of the UE. The UE may determine a communication configuration for a CC of the plurality of CC based on the control message and an optional shared command indication. The UE may the apply the TCI state or set of active TCI states to a subset of CCs, or UE may configure sounding reference signals for a subset of CCs. |
| US11563528B2 |
Method and device for providing HARQ feedback in wireless communication system
The present disclosure relates to a communication method and system for converging a 5th-Generation (5G) communication system for supporting higher data rates beyond a 4th-Generation (4G) system with a technology for Internet of Things (IoT). The method includes a method performed by a first terminal in a wireless communication system, comprising obtaining resource pool information associated with a side link, transmitting sidelink control information (SCI) associated with sidelink data on a physical sidelink control channel (PSSCH), and transmitting the sidelink data on a physical sidelink shared channel (PSSCH) based on the SCI. Feedback information associated with the sidelink data is received from a second terminal based on a distance between the first terminal and the second terminal, in case that a zone identity (ID) of the first terminal and information on a range requirement are included in the SCI. |
| US11563527B2 |
Method and device for efficient HARQ operation
The present disclosure is research (No. GK17N0100, Millimeter-wave 5G Mobile Communication System Development) having been performed with support from “The Cross-Ministry Giga KOREA Project” funded by the government (Ministry of Science and ICT) in 2017. Disclosed are: a communication technique for merging, with IoT technology, a 5G communication system for intelligent services (for example, smart home, smart building, smart city, smart car or connected car, healthcare, digital education, retail, security, and safety related services, and the like) on the basis of 5G communication technology and IoT-related technology. According to the present invention, a method by which a transmitter transmits data comprises a step of transmitting a data packet to a receiver, receiving hybrid ARQ (HARQ) feedback information based on a decoded result of the data packet, generating a data packet to be re-transmitted on the basis of the HARQ feedback information, and transmitting, to the receiver, the data packet to be re-transmitted, wherein the HARQ feedback information can include acknowledgment (ACK) or negative-acknowledgment (NACK) and information including a HARQ status of the data packet. |
| US11563518B2 |
Method and device of cyclic redundancy check
A method and a device of cyclic redundancy check are provided. The method includes determining a payload portion, the payload portion including at least one information field for carrying information bits; determining input bits for generating CRC bits, the input bits including information bits carried in a part or all of at least one information field; generating target CRC bits according to the input bits; generating control information including the payload portion and the target CRC bits. |
| US11563517B2 |
Managing broadcast channels based on bandwidth
Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A user equipment (UE) may receive signaling that configures a downlink bandwidth for a broadcast channel transmission (e.g., a physical downlink control channel transmission). The UE may determine a bandwidth of the capability is less than the downlink bandwidth, and monitor search space occasions in a period to receive samples of the broadcast channel. The period and the search space occasions may be associated with a control resource set and a search space set. The UE may receive the samples in non-overlapping subbands of the bandwidth according to the bandwidth capability, and detect the broadcast channel based on the samples. The UE may additionally monitor repeated transmission occasions in the period based on detecting the broadcast channel to detect a second broadcast channel (e.g., a physical downlink shared channel). |
| US11563508B1 |
Photonics assisted millimeter-wave systems and methods
A communications network includes a central communication unit, an optical transport medium, and a plurality of remote radio base stations. The central communication unit generates, within a selected millimeter-wave frequency band, a plurality of adjacent two-tone optical frequency conjugate pairs. Each conjugate pair includes a first optical tone carrying a modulated data signal, and a second optical tone carrying a reference local oscillator signal. The optical transport medium transports the plurality of two-tone conjugate pairs to the plurality of radio base stations, and each base station receives at least one conjugate pair at an optical front end thereof. The optical front end separates the first optical tone from the second optical tone, and converts the first optical tone into a millimeter-wave radio frequency electrical signal. The base station further includes a radio antenna system for wirelessly transmitting the millimeter-wave radio frequency electrical signal to at least one wireless receiving device. |
| US11563507B2 |
Efficient adaptive optical spectrum partitioning and allocation scheme
A system comprising a hub transceiver and edge transceivers is described. The hub transceiver is coupled to a first network node via an optical communications network. Each of the edge transceivers is coupled to a respective second network node, and to the hub transceiver. The hub transceiver is operable to form one or more logical partition of optical subcarriers in an optical signal based on connection types. Each logical partition has a first partition boundary, a second partition boundary and a plurality of subcarriers logically between the first partition boundary and the second partition boundary. Each partition boundary is assigned a particular connection type. The hub transceiver assigns a subset of available optical subcarriers of the plurality of subcarriers where each assignment includes a number of optical subcarriers based on the connection type in the service request, and a subcarrier location within the one or more logical partition. |
| US11563504B2 |
Methods and systems for performing and recording live music using audio waveform samples
Exemplary methods include a processor executing instructions stored in a memory for generating an electronic count-in, binding it to a first performance to generate a master clock and transmitting a first musician's first performance and first timing information to a network caching, storage, timing and mixing module. The first musician's first performance may be recorded locally at full resolution and transmitted to a full resolution media server and the first timing information may be transmitted to the master clock. The first musician's first performance is transmitted to a sound device of a second musician and the second musician creates a second performance, transmits it and second timing information to a network caching, storage, timing and mixing module. The first and second performances are mixed along with the first and the second timing information to generate a first mixed audio, which can be transmitted to a sound device of a third musician. |
| US11563497B2 |
Optical modulator, optical transmitter, and optical communication apparatus
An optical modulator includes: an encoder that encodes an input data signal; a branch circuit that branches an optical signal into first and second optical signals; a first arm through which the first optical signal branched at the branch circuit passes; a first phase shifter group on the first upper arm that adjusts a phase shift amount of the first optical signal that passes through the first arm; a second arm through which the second optical signal branched at the branch circuit passes; a second phase shifter group on the second arm that adjusts a phase shift amount of the second optical signal that passes through the second arm such that a sign of the phase shift amount of the second optical signal becomes opposite to a sign of the phase shift amount of the first optical signal; and a multiplexing circuit that multiplexes the first optical signal. |
| US11563492B2 |
Virtual radio access network using software-defined network of remotes and digital multiplexing switches
A system for routing signals in a Distributed Antenna System (DAS) includes one or more Base Band Units (BBUs). Each of the one or more BBUs has one or more digital outputs. The system also includes a plurality of Digital Multiplexer Units (DMUs) coupled to each other and operable to route signals between the plurality of DMUs. Each of the plurality of DMUs is operable to receive one or more digital inputs from the one or more BBUs. The system further includes a plurality of Digital Remote Units (DRUs) coupled to the plurality of DMUs and operable to transport signals between the plurality of DRUs and one or more of the plurality of DMUs. |
| US11563486B2 |
Logical to physical link mapping in a fiber optic network
Systems and methods for logical to physical link mapping in a fiber optic network are provided. In one implementation, a method includes receiving geographic data related to one or more fiber links in a fiber optic network; receiving logical links on the one or more fiber links; receiving results from one or more tests performed on the one or more fiber links; utilizing the results to determine a physical representation of the one or more fiber links; and displaying a network map of the fiber optic network with the physical representation. |
| US11563481B2 |
Method and apparatus for relay based on multiple beams in vehicle-to-everything communication system
An operation method of a relay operating in an in-band full duplex (IFD) scheme includes measuring a signal received from a source node during a first period; measuring a signal received from the source node and a signal received after being transmitted from the relay through a first beam during a second period, the second period being a period after a predetermined delay time from the first period; and calculating a self-interference (SI) amount of the first beam by comparing a measurement result during the second period with a measurement result during the first period. |
| US11563475B2 |
Method, access point, and station for transmitting channel state information
Embodiments of the present invention provide a method and an apparatus for transmitting channel state information. The method includes: sending a feedback indication message, a high-efficiency long training sequence, and a resource scheduling message, wherein the feedback indication message is used to indicate more than one target STAs that need to feed back channel state information, the high-efficiency long training sequence is used for determining the channel state information by the target STAs, and the first resource scheduling message is used to indicate a communication resource used by the target STAs when the target STAs feed back the channel state information; and receiving the channel state information sent by the target STAs by using the communication resource. |
| US11563469B2 |
Beamforming communication systems with power amplifier output impedance tuning control
Apparatus and methods for beamforming communication systems with power control based on antenna pattern configuration are provided. In certain embodiments, a beamforming communication system includes an antenna array including a plurality of antenna elements. The beamforming communication system further includes a plurality of signal conditioning circuits operatively associated with the antenna elements, and an antenna array management circuit that generates a plurality of control signals that individually control the signal conditioning circuits. The antenna array management circuit achieves a desired level of power control based on generating the control signals to select an antenna pattern configuration associated with a desired power control level. |
| US11563468B2 |
Method and apparatus to enable segmented CSI reporting in wireless communication systems
A method for operating a user equipment (UE) for channel state information (CSI) feedback in a wireless communication system is provided. The method comprises receiving, from a base station (BS), CSI reference signals (CSI-RSs) and CSI feedback configuration information, estimating a channel based on the received CSI-RSs, determining, based on the estimated channel and the CSI feedback configuration information, a number of non-zero coefficients (KlNZ) for each layer (l) of a total number of υ layers, wherein υ≥1 is a rank value, and a sum of the KlNZ across each of the υ layers as a total number of non-zero coefficients (KNZ), where KNZ=Σl=1υKlNZ. The method further comprises transmitting, to the BS, the CSI feedback including the KNZ value over an uplink (UL) channel. |
| US11563466B2 |
Restricting uplink MIMO assignment based on fading in an mmWAVE system
Methods, media, and systems are provided for restricting an uplink Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) assignment based on fading, battery data, or location data associated with a user device in an mmWave system. Fading data, location data, or battery data is received from one or more user devices. Based on the received data, a determination is made using the data received (e.g., determining the battery data of the user device is below a threshold or determining the location of the user device). In response, the assignment of the user device to an uplink MIMO layer of available MIMO layers is restricted. The restricted uplink MIMO layer is a higher MIMO layer than another MIMO layer of the available MIMO layers. In response to restricting the assignment, the user device may be assigned to an available MIMO layer that is a lower MIMO layer than the restricted MIMO layer. |
| US11563465B2 |
Code block group configuration with code block segmentation for 5G systems
Various embodiments disclosed herein provide for a codeblock segmentation configuration system. A base station can configure the segmentation rate or segment size, which can control the number of codeblock segments a transport block is segmented into, based on the transmission reliability and predicted interference to a mobile device. An increased number of segments can improve throughput and efficiency when interference is low and signal to noise ratios are high, but can increase latency when interference is high and signal to noise is low. The base station can determine or predict transmission reliability based on the speed of mobile devices, the location and/or distance to the mobile device, as well as the long term signal to noise ratios. |
| US11563464B2 |
Signal processing device and inter-beam interference suppression method
A signal processing device includes: a first subarray that includes power amplifiers and phase shifters and that forms a first beam facing in a first direction; a second subarray that includes power amplifiers and phase shifters and that forms a second beam facing in a second direction; a feedback unit that feeds back at least signals that are output from the power amplifiers included in the first subarray; and a processor that is connected to the first subarray and the second subarray. The processor executes a process including: generating, based on a first feedback signal and a transmission signal output to the first subarray, a cancellation signal corresponding to an interference component applied to the second beam by the first beam; and adding the generated cancellation signal to a transmission signal output to the second subarray. |
| US11563461B2 |
Wireless device
A wireless multi-band device comprises a radiating system comprising a ground plane layer, a boosting element, and a radiofrequency system, wherein the radiofrequency system comprises a tunable reactive element. |
| US11563459B2 |
Integrated structure of shell and film with high compatibility and convenient positioning
An integrated structure of shell and film with high compatibility and convenient positioning includes a bottom shell and an upper cover, the bottom shell is provided with a mobile phone accommodating cavity, and the upper cover is buckled with the bottom shell to wrap the mobile phone accommodating cavity. The bottom shell is provided with a fixing structure for fixing a mobile phone, the fixing structure includes a fixing piece, the upper cover is provided with an avoiding position that cooperates with the fixing piece, and the fixing piece cooperates with the avoiding position to form a first positioning structure. |
| US11563453B1 |
Time constant tracking for digital pre-distortion
A transmitter for a communication system comprises a digital pre-distortion (DPD) circuit and adaptation circuitry. The DPD circuit is configured to generate a digital intermediate signal by compensating an input signal for distortions resulting from an amplifier. The amplifier is configured to output an output signal based on the digital intermediate signal. The DPD circuit includes one or more an infinite impulse response (IIR) filters configured to implement a first transfer function based on a first parameter, and a second transfer function based on the first parameter and a time constant. The DPD circuit is configured to generate an adjustment signal based on the first transfer function and the second transfer function. The adaptation circuitry is configured to update the first parameter based on the adjustment signal, the input signal, and the output signal. |
| US11563449B2 |
Systems for error reduction of encoded data using neural networks
Examples described herein utilize multi-layer neural networks, such as multi-layer recurrent neural networks to estimate an error-reduced version of encoded data based on a retrieved version of encoded data (e.g., data encoded using one or more encoding techniques) from a memory. The neural networks and/or recurrent neural networks may have nonlinear mapping and distributed processing capabilities which may be advantageous in many systems employing a neural network or recurrent neural network to estimate an error-reduced version of encoded data for an error correction coding (ECC) decoder, e.g., to facilitate decoding of the error-reduced version of encoded data at the decoder. In this manner, neural networks or recurrent neural networks described herein may be used to improve or facilitate aspects of decoding at ECC decoders, e.g., by reducing errors present in encoded data due to storage or transmission. |
| US11563448B2 |
Receiving apparatus and de-interleaving method thereof
A transmitting apparatus and a receiving apparatus are provided. The transmitting apparatus includes: an encoder configured to generate a low density parity check (LDPC) codeword by LDPC encoding based on a parity check matrix; an interleaver configured to interleave the LDPC codeword; and a modulator configured to map the interleaved LDPC codeword onto a modulation symbol, wherein the modulator is further configured to map a bit included in a predetermined bit group from among a plurality of bit groups constituting the LDPC codeword onto a predetermined bit of the modulation symbol. |
| US11563445B1 |
System and methods for data compression and nonuniform quantizers
A method for differentiator-based compression of digital data includes (a) multiplying a tap-weight vector by an original data vector to generate a predicted signal, the original data vector comprising N sequential samples of an original signal, N being an integer greater than or equal to one, (b) using a subtraction module, subtracting the predicted signal from a sample of the original signal to obtain an error signal, (c) using a quantization module, quantizing the error signal to obtain a quantized error signal, and (d) updating the tap-weight vector according to changing statistical properties of the original signal. |
| US11563441B2 |
Calibration of a time-to-digital converter using a virtual phase-locked loop
A clock product includes a time-to-digital converter responsive to an input clock signal, a reference clock signal, and a time-to-digital converter calibration signal. The time-to-digital converter includes a coarse time-to-digital converter and a fine time-to digital converter. The clock product includes a calibration circuit including a phase-locked loop. The calibration circuit is configured to generate the time-to-digital converter calibration signal. The clock product includes a controller configured to execute instructions that cause the phase-locked loop to generate an error signal for each possible value of a fine time code of a digital time code generated by the time-to-digital converter and to average the error signal over multiple clock cycles to generate an average error signal. |
| US11563439B2 |
DAC duty cycle error correction
Digital to analog converter generates an analog output corresponding to a digital input by controlling DAC cells using bits of the digital input. The DAC cells individually make a contribution to the analog output. Due to process, voltage, and temperature variations, the DAC cells may have duty cycle error or mismatches. To compensate for the duty cycle error of a DAC cell, a small amount of charge is injected into a low-impedance node of a DAC cell when the data signal driving the DAC cell transitions, or changes state. The small amount of charge is generated using a capacitive T-network, and the polarity of the charge injected is opposite of the error charge caused by duty cycle error. The opposite amount of charge thus compensates or cancels out the duty cycle error, and duty cycle error present at the output of the DAC cell is reduced. |
| US11563438B2 |
A/D conversion circuit
An A/D conversion circuit includes a comparison-reference-signal generator section configured to generate a comparison reference signal synchronized with a sampling clock signal, a comparator configured to compare a voltage of an input signal and a voltage of the comparison reference signal to thereby generate a trigger signal, a time to digital converter configured to calculate a first time digital value, and a digital-signal generator section configured to generate, based on the first time digital value and a second time digital value, a digital signal corresponding to the voltage of the input signal. The first time to digital converter includes a state transition section configured to start transition of a state based on the trigger signal and output state information, and a weight operation section configured to, in synchronization with the reference clock signal, perform, on a value based on the state information, weighting corresponding to time elapsing and perform a predetermined arithmetic operation to thereby calculate the first time digital value corresponding to the number of transition times of the state. |
| US11563436B2 |
High performance phase locked loop for millimeter wave applications
A phase lock loop (PLL) includes an input comparison circuit configured to compare a reference signal to a divided feedback signal and generate at least one charge pump control signal based thereupon. A charge pump generates a charge pump output signal in response to the at least one charge pump control signal. A loop filter is coupled to receive and filter the charge pump output signal to produce an oscillator control signal. An oscillator generates an output signal in response to the oscillator control signal, with the output signal divided by a divisor using divider circuitry to produce the divided feedback signal. Divisor generation circuitry is configured to change the divisor over time so that a frequency of the divided feedback signal changes from a first frequency to a second frequency over time. |
| US11563435B2 |
Programmable device having hardened circuits for predetermined digital signal processing functionality
An example programmable device includes a configuration memory configured to store configuration data; a programmable logic having a configurable functionality based on the configuration data in the configuration memory; a signal conversion circuit; a digital processing circuit; an endpoint circuit coupled to the signal conversion circuit through the digital processing circuit; wherein the digital processing circuit includes a first one or more digital processing functions implemented as hardened circuits each having a predetermined functionality, and a second one or more processing functions implemented by the configurable functionality of the programmable logic. |
| US11563434B2 |
Digital driver using an analog operational amplifier
A driver circuit comprising a differential operational amplifier configured to receive an input voltage and produce a differential output voltage based at least in part on the input voltage. The differential output voltage can be produced for a receiver circuit that is communicatively coupled to the driver circuit. |
| US11563428B1 |
Clock skew calibration for time interleaved ADCS
A method and apparatus for determining a set of cascading clock cycles, the method comprising inputting a set of phase changes of a set of clocks into a set of input circuits; wherein the set of phase changes are either falling phase changes or rising phase changes; wherein two phase changes of the set of clocks are fed into each input circuit of the set of input circuits, determining for each input circuit of the set of input circuits a duty cycle, storing the duty cycle for each input circuit of the input circuits in a set of duty cycles, calculating skew between the set of clocks using the duty cycles, and adjusting a delay to lower the skew between the set of clocks. |
| US11563423B2 |
Filter including acoustic wave resonator in parallel with circuit element
Aspects of this disclosure relate to an acoustic wave filter that includes acoustic wave resonators arranged to filter a radio frequency signal. The acoustic wave resonators include a first acoustic wave resonator. The acoustic wave filter includes a circuit element in parallel with the first acoustic wave resonator in a stage of the acoustic wave filter. The circuit element and the first acoustic wave resonator have different resonant frequencies. The circuit element can reduce an impact of bulk mode of the first acoustic wave resonator on insertion loss of the acoustic wave filter. The first acoustic wave resonator can be a surface acoustic wave resonator in certain embodiments. The circuit element can be a second acoustic wave resonator or a capacitor, for example. |
| US11563406B2 |
Quartz crystal resonator, quartz crystal unit, and quartz crystal oscillator
A quartz crystal unit comprising a quartz crystal resonator having a base portion, and first and second tuning fork arms connected to the base portion, the base portion having a length less than 0.5 mm and greater than a spaced-apart distance between the first and second tuning fork arms, each of the first and second tuning fork arms having a width less than 0.1 mm and a length less than 1.56 mm, and a plurality of different widths including a first width and a second width greater than the first width, at least one groove being formed in at least one of opposite main surfaces of each of the first and second tuning fork arms so that a length of the at least one groove is within a range of 0.3 mm to 0.79 mm, the quartz crystal resonator being housed in a case, and a lid being connected to the case. |
| US11563401B2 |
Mass damper for solar tracker
In an example, the system has a mechanical isolator comprising an elastic material configured to separate the panel rail from the torque tube cause destructive interference with a natural resonant frequency of the system without the mechanical isolator to reduce a mechanical vibration of the system. |
| US11563400B2 |
Iron loss reduction control apparatus and method for motor permanent magnet overtemperature protection
An iron loss reduction control apparatus for motor permanent magnet overtemperature protection is provided. The apparatus includes: a permanent magnet temperature prediction unit configured to predict a temperature of a permanent magnet in a motor based on a driving state of the motor; a first iron loss reduction unit configured to adjust a switching frequency of a switching element in an inverter providing a driving power to the motor based on the temperature of the permanent magnet; and a second iron loss reduction unit configured to adjust a current command of the motor based on the temperature of the permanent magnet. |
| US11563399B2 |
Operating a brushless DC motor
A motor control apparatus for a three-phase brushless DC motor. The motor control apparatus comprises a power converter which has, for each phase of the brushless DC motor, an electrical half-bridge having two electronic switches, and an application-specific integrated circuit for actuating the electronic switches of the power converter. The application-specific integrated circuit can be controlled by a programmable control unit in a normal mode, has a first interface for receiving an error signal signaling a malfunction and is designed to change the power converter to a defined final operating state independently of the programmable control unit after receiving the error signal. |
| US11563389B2 |
Method for starting a single-phase induction motor
The invention relates to a method (19) for starting an electric single-phase induction motor (1), wherein during a start-up interval of the start-up cycle for starting said electric motor (1), the frequency (fref) of the electric current for driving said electric motor (1) is set to a first frequency (fstart), and later to the operating frequency (frun) of the electric motor (1), wherein the first frequency (fstart) is higher than the operating frequency (frun). |
| US11563387B2 |
Air ionizer for air purification
A Static Electrostatic Generator (SEG) is disclosed which produces static charges at high voltage and low current. The SEG is capable of generating positive or negative charges on a metal sphere by reversing the polarity of a DC source. The conversion efficiency of the system is about 47% and its design is simple, lightweight, and easy to manufacture. The SEG is a static device and no mechanical movement is required to produce charges. Also, the design is easily scalable. |
| US11563385B2 |
DC chopper for MMC cell with integrated chopper resistor
This disclosure proposes a topology that integrates a DC chopper into the Modular Multilevel Converter (MMC) cells of a power converter. The integrated DC chopper may include chopper resistors that may also be advantageously integrated into a heat sink for a power module including at least the power transistors of the MMC cell. Embodiments herein also describe a method for using an MMC cell's IGBTs and chopper resistors for providing a safe discharge of both cell capacitors and DC-link capacitors in different operating conditions. |
| US11563381B2 |
Control method of switching circuit, control circuit of switching circuit, and switching circuit
A control method of a switching circuit, a control circuit of the switching circuit, and the switching circuit are provided. The switching circuit includes an inductor or a transformer. An operational amplification is performed on an output feedback voltage and a first reference voltage of the switching circuit to obtain a compensation voltage. The compensation voltage controls an on-time of a main switch of the switching circuit. When the current of the inductor or the transformer drops to a threshold, after a time, the main switch is switched from off to on, and the output feedback voltage controls the time. When the output feedback voltage is higher than a first threshold voltage, the compensation voltage is pulled down. When the output feedback voltage is lower than a second threshold voltage, the compensation voltage is pulled up. |
| US11563377B2 |
Hybrid power converters
Hybrid power converters are presented. The power converters can receive an input voltage at an input node and generate an output voltage at an output node. The power converters can have an inductor coupled between an inductor node and the output node. The power converters can have a first flying capacitor coupled between a first capacitor node and a second capacitor node. The power converters can have a second flying capacitor coupled between a third capacitor node and the inductor node. A first switching element may be coupled between the input node and the first capacitor node, and a fifth switching element may be coupled between the first capacitor node and the third capacitor node. Additionally, a sixth switching element may be coupled between the second capacitor node and the inductor node. |
| US11563371B2 |
Switching control circuit and power supply circuit
A switching control circuit for controlling switching of a transistor in a power supply circuit, such that the power supply circuit generates an output voltage at a target level. The switching control circuit includes an overload detection circuit detecting that a load of the power supply circuit is in an overload condition, when a voltage according to the output voltage reaches a predetermined level, an overcurrent detection circuit detecting that a load current is an overcurrent, when a current according to the load current reaches a predetermined value, an adjustment circuit decreasing the predetermined value, when a first time period has elapsed since the load becomes in the overload condition, a drive circuit driving the transistor such that the output voltage reaches the target level, and a control circuit causing the drive circuit to stop driving the transistor, after the load becomes in the overload condition or the load current becomes the overcurrent. |
| US11563370B2 |
Protection scheme for power converters utilizing cascaded bipolar and unipolar power semiconductor devices
A protection circuit for a power converter with cascaded bipolar and/or unipolar semiconductors is provided. The protection circuit includes at least one comparator circuit which is adapted to monitor a voltage characteristic on a collector-emitter path of at least one semiconductor which is arranged in a polarity selection stage of the power converter and/or to monitor a voltage characteristic on at least one capacitor, which is arranged in the power converter. The at least one comparator circuit is further adapted to output an electrical signal, representing the voltage characteristic of the semiconductor and/or the at least one capacitor to at least one evaluation unit. The at least one evaluation unit is further adapted to evaluate the result from the at least one comparator circuit and to deactivate the semiconductors in case that the voltage characteristic of the semiconductors and/or the capacitors deviate from a predetermined threshold. |
| US11563368B2 |
Power conversion device
A period from when switching elements S1, S4 at first diagonal positions in a full-bridge inverter are turned off at the same time to when switching elements S2, S3 at second diagonal positions are turned on at the same time, is defined as T1, and a period from when the switching elements S2, S3 at the second diagonal positions are turned off at the same time to when the switching elements S1, S4 at the first diagonal positions are turned on at the same time, is defined as T2. With a total length of T1 and T2 set to be constant, the lengths of T1 and T2 are controlled to be changed every switching cycle. |
| US11563366B1 |
Electromagnetically-controlled magnetic cycloidal gear assembly and method of operating same
The present disclosure to electromagnetically-controlled magnetic cycloidal gear assemblies and methods of operating same. In one example embodiment, such an assembly includes a stator that is concentric with respect to a primary axis of the assembly, and that includes a plurality of first magnetic devices, where each of those devices includes a respective electromagnet. Also, the assembly includes an input shaft that includes an offset cam, a cycloid mounted at least indirectly upon the offset cam, and an output hub. The cycloid is eccentric with respect to the primary axis and includes a plurality of second magnetic devices, and the output hub is at least indirectly rotationally coupled to the cycloid. The assembly also includes a controller coupled to each of the electromagnets by way of one or more linkages, and configured to govern at least one electric current that is passed through at least one of the electromagnets. |
| US11563362B2 |
Rotating electrical machine and aircraft having said machine
The invention relates to a rotating electrical flux-switching machine, comprising a rotatable tubular rotor (2), an inner first stator (3), and an outer second stator (4) that is concentric and spaced apart relative to the first stator (3), wherein the rotor (2) is arranged concentrically relative to the first and second stator (3, 4) and is arranged between the first and the second stator (3, 4) in such a way that a first air gap (10) is formed between the first stator (3) and the rotor (2), and a second air gap (11) is formed between the second stator (4) and the rotor (2). The invention also relates to an aircraft comprising a rotating electrical machine of this type. |
| US11563358B2 |
Rotary actuator having resin molded body and connection terminals
A rotary actuator for use in a shift-by-wire system of a vehicle includes a motor, a controller for controlling the motor, and a case housing the motor and the controller. An upper case of the case includes a resin molded body, which integrally has a housing that houses the motor and a connector that is used for external connection, and a plurality of external connection terminals, which are embedded in the resin molded body and are capable of connecting the controller to an outside member. Each of the external connection terminals includes a base protruding into an installation space for a control board in a board extending direction, a bend bent from the base toward the control board, and a tip portion extending from the bend to the control board. |
| US11563356B2 |
Wiper motor
A wiper motor including an electrically conductive housing in which a speed reduction mechanism is housed, a motor body housed within a yoke joined to the housing and having a power supply terminal that contacts a commutator so as to supply electric power to a rotor, and having a brush that includes a ground terminal having one end in contact with the commutator and another end connected to an electrically conductive partitioning wall of the housing that covers an opening in the yoke, a power supply line configured to supply electric power to the power supply terminal via a noise-suppression choke coil, a ground line connected to the partitioning wall and to ground, and a capacitor connecting the power supply line with the ground line, such that a noise component flowing through the ground line passes through the choke coil. |
| US11563353B2 |
Bearing cartridge motor
To prove a motor capable of suppressing labor and costs even when the motor may be subjected to a large impact be used for a floating mobile body such as a drone. The motor (1) includes a shaft (41), a cartridge (4) including a plurality of bearings (42) that support the shaft (41), and a sleeve (43) that surrounds the bearings (42), and a housing (5) including a bottom portion (51) for receiving an impact from outside and an attaching portion (54) provided in the bottom portion (51). The bottom portion (51) of the housing (5) extends in a direction intersecting with respect to a longitudinal direction of the shaft (41), and the cartridge (4) is removably attached to the attaching portion (54). |
| US11563349B2 |
Motor
Various embodiments relate to a motor in which a structure of an insulator is improved. The motor includes an insulator module coupled to a top face of a stator core. The insulator module includes: each power terminal unit connected to each of 3-phases power lead wires; a neutral terminal unit connected to a neutral point of a coil; and an insulator body for achieving insulations between the power and neutral terminal units and the stator core, and between the power and neutral terminal units, wherein the power terminal unit and the neutral terminal unit are positioned at different vertical levels. |
| US11563348B1 |
System for a rotor with directional magnetic field configured for use in electric aircraft motor
A system for a rotor with directional magnetic field configured for use in electric aircraft motor that includes a magnet array having an outer cylindrical surface, an inner cylindrical surface, an upper edge, and a lower edge, which further includes a plurality of magnets, where the plurality of magnets is configured to create a directional magnet field and an electrically insulating epoxy, where the electrically insulating epoxy envelops at least a portion of the plurality of magnets. |
| US11563346B2 |
Magnetically isolated phase interior permanent magnet electrical rotating machine
A rotor for a machine has a plurality of rotor segments, each rotor segment forming at least one rotor pole and having a plurality of permanent magnets interior to the rotor and at least one saturatable bridge section for each permanent magnet in the rotor segment, each saturatable bridge section comprising a protrusion between air regions separating a north pole and a south pole of the permanent magnet to cause a portion of magnetic flux from the permanent magnet to traverse the saturatable bridge and cause a majority of the permanent magnet flux through an air gap of a rotor-stator interface between the rotor and a stator of the machine and through a stator pole. |
| US11563343B2 |
Method and device for transmitting data in wireless power transmission system
The present disclosure relates to a method and a device for transmitting data in a wireless power transmission system. The method for transmitting data by a wireless power transmitter in a wireless power transmission system may comprise the steps of: receiving from a wireless power receiver, within a first control error interval, a first control error packet containing a control error value with respect to power transmitted from the wireless power transmitter; determining the size of a first data packet on the basis of the length of the first control error interval; and transmitting the first data packet to the wireless power receiver. |
| US11563341B2 |
Uninterruptible power supply in wind power installations
Provided is a method for operating a wind power installation including starting a discharge operation of an electrical store of an uninterruptible power supply, in particular at a specific time; performing the discharge operation until the electrical store has a predetermined discharge voltage; detecting a discharge current of the electrical store during the discharge operation; and determining a capacity of the electrical store from the detected discharge current. |
| US11563337B2 |
High efficiency wireless charging system and method
A system includes a receiver coil configured to be magnetically coupled to a transmitter coil, a rectifier connected to the receiver coil, a first stage and a second stage connected in cascade between the rectifier and a load and a bias voltage source configured to be connected with a first voltage node through a first switch and a second voltage node through a second switch, wherein one of the first voltage node and the second voltage node supplies power to the bias voltage source. |
| US11563329B2 |
Delivery of electrical power
A tethered aircraft or balloon carrying a communications base station for rapid deployment in emergency situations. Electrical power is delivered from a generator on the ground using a pulsed electrical supply system in which each power pulse is delivered over a cable and acknowledged, and pulses only continue to be delivered whilst such acknowledgements are received by the ground station. This reduces the risks associated with delivering electrical power over an aerial tether, and avoids the need for an earth (ground) connection, reducing the risk from lightning. |
| US11563325B1 |
Methods and systems for automatic generation control of renewable energy resources
The present disclosure provides systems and methods for an operation of an electric power plant comprising a renewable energy resource and an energy storage device. The method may comprise determining, at a first time, a forecast of predicted energy production by the electric power plant over a time period subsequent to the first time based on a forecast for the time period; detecting a current state of charge of the energy storage device; calculating a range of automatic generation controls the electric power plant is capable of satisfying for the time period based on the forecast of predicted energy production and the detected current state of charge of the energy storage device; and signaling, from the electric power plant to a central utility controlling a power grid, the range of automatic generation controls the electric power plant is capable of satisfying for the time period. |
| US11563324B2 |
Power distribution system with redundancy to increase safety factor
Provided herein is a power distribution system comprising a feedback circuit including a transistor in series with a relay, the feedback circuit regulating regulate a main power path including a main power supply connected in series with an electric power converter. The power distribution system further comprises OR-ing controllers that regulate the main power path and a backup power path including a low-voltage battery. The power distribution system further comprises terminals through which power from the main power path or the backup power path is transmitted to respective components corresponding to channels. The power distribution system further includes a microcontroller that acquires data in each of the channels and control operations associated with each of the channels based on the acquired data. |
| US11563322B2 |
RC snubber
An apparatus includes a unipolar power transistor and an RC snubber. The RC snubber has a capacitor between a poly silicon structure and a semiconductor substrate. The capacitor has a p-n junction. The RC snubber has a resistor between a source of the unipolar power transistor and a first layer forming the capacitor. The unipolar transistor and the RC snubber are coupled in parallel. The RC snubber and the unipolar power transistor are formed monolithically on the semiconductor substrate. |
| US11563318B2 |
Loop restoration switching device
A switching device that is part of a transformer in an underground residential power distribution circuit and provides fault isolation and restoration. The switching device includes a transformer interface for coupling the device to the transformer and a connector interface for coupling the device to a connector. The device also includes a vacuum interrupter having a fixed terminal and a movable terminal, where the fixed terminal is electrically coupled to the connector interface and the movable terminal is electrically coupled to the transformer interface. A control rod is coupled to the movable terminal, an actuator assembly is coupled to the control rod and is operable to move the control rod to open and close the vacuum interrupter. A capacitor is electrically coupled to the fixed terminal, and provides an interface for power line communications signals, voltage sensing, help determine power flow direction and help determine the distance to a fault. |
| US11563315B2 |
Busway connector and power supply device
A busway connector is provided including a base, a drive member, a connection component, and a locking member. The locking member is disposed through the base and fastened to the drive member, and the locking member fits with the base to drive the drive member to move in a first direction. The connection component includes a connection block and connection units connected in series in a row, each connection unit includes a first insulation sheet, a first conductive sheet fastened to the first insulation sheet, a second insulation sheet, and a second conductive sheet fastened to the second insulation sheet. A slot is formed between the first conductive sheet and the second conductive sheet, the first insulation sheet is elastically connected to the second insulation sheet by using an elastic member, and the connection block is slidably connected to the base. |
| US11563310B2 |
Bipolar ionizer with feedback control
A bipolar ionizer comprising an electronic circuit, microprocessor, and step-up transformer providing high-voltage signals to carbon-fiber electrodes producing bipolar ion concentrations greater than +/−200 million ions per cubic centimeter. The bipolar ionizer monitors, reduces, and converts high-voltage signals to feedback signals used by the microprocessor to vary a frequency and a duty cycle of a digital signal to control an excitation signal for a step-up transformer output voltage to consistently maintain an unbalanced high-voltage output ratio less than 80 percent, balanced bipolar ion concentration ratio greater than 80 percent, and zero ozone concentration over a range of electrical signal inputs. The microprocessor calculates and reports bipolar ionizer concentrations based on feedback signals. The microprocessor monitors concentrations of Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) in an airflow serving the bipolar ionizer and adjusts the positive/negative DC high-voltage signals and bipolar ion concentration when VOC concentrations are above a threshold. |
| US11563307B2 |
High speed high bandwidth vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser
Example vertical cavity surface emitting lasers (VCSELs) include a mesa structure disposed on a substrate, the mesa structure including a first reflector, a second reflector defining at least one diameter, and an active cavity material structure disposed between the first and second reflectors; and a second contact layer disposed at least in part on top of the mesa structure and defining a physical emission aperture having a physical emission aperture diameter. The ratio of the physical emission aperture diameter to the at least one diameter is greater than or approximately 0.172 and/or the ratio of the physical emission aperture diameter to the at least one diameter is less than or approximately 0.36. An example VCSEL includes a substrate; a buffer layer disposed on a portion of the substrate; and an emission structure disposed on the buffer layer. |
| US11563301B2 |
Laser systems utilizing fiber bundles for power delivery and beam switching
In various embodiments, the beam parameter product and/or beam shape of a laser beam is adjusted by coupling the laser beam into an optical fiber of a fiber bundle and directing the laser beam onto one or more in-coupling locations on the input end of the optical fiber. The beam emitted at the output end of the optical fiber may be utilized to process a workpiece. |
| US11563299B2 |
All-fiber configuration system and method for generating temporally coherent supercontinuum pulsed emission
An all-fiber configuration system and method for generating temporally coherent supercontinuum pulsed emission are provided. The system includes a sequential structure of all-fiber sections including: a fiber laser seed source to produce a seed pulse with given optical properties; a stretching section including an optical fiber to temporally stretch the seed pulse; an amplification section including an active optical fiber, doped with a rare earth element, to amplify the stretched pulse by progressively stimulating radiation of active ions of the doped active optical fiber; a compressing section to temporally compress the amplified pulse; and a spectrum broadening section including an ANDi microstructured fiber that spectrally broadens the compressed pulse by a nonlinear effect of Self Phase Modulation (SPM) while maintaining the temporal coherence of the pulse. |
| US11563297B2 |
Pogo block within the intermediate connection member of an inspection system
A pogo block includes: a conductor having a first terminal connected to a terminal of a board of an inspection part, a second terminal connected to a terminal of a probe card, and an elastically expandable and contractible connection portion connecting the first terminal and the second terminal, and configured to be expandable and contractible in a direction connecting the first terminal and the second terminal; and a housing having a first holder configured to hold the first terminal, a second holder configured to hold the second terminal, and a guider into which the elastically expandable and contractible connection portion is inserted and configured to guide movements of the first holder and the second holder in the direction connecting the first terminal and the second terminal. |
| US11563285B2 |
Connector including support portion for supporting at least part of conductive pin, and electronic device including same
Disclosed is a connector. The connector comprises: an insulation member including a first sidewall portion, a second sidewall portion facing the first sidewall portion, and a bottom portion connecting the first sidewall portion to the second sidewall portion and having an opening formed between the first sidewall portion and the second sidewall portion; and a conductive pin including a fastening portion arranged on the first sidewall portion, a variable portion facing the fastening portion, and a connecting portion connecting the fastening portion to the variable portion and arranged in the opening formed on the bottom portion, wherein the bottom portion further includes a support portion extending inwardly of the opening to support the connecting portion, and the thickness of the support portion may be smaller than the thickness of the bottom portion. In addition, various embodiments understood from the specification can be implemented. |
| US11563282B2 |
Terminal block housing intended to receive at least one multi-strand cable
The invention relates to a housing comprising a terminal block intended to receive at least one end of a multi-strand cable and therefore comprising at least one recess (6a, 6b, 6c, 6d) for receiving the end of the cable, the recess being provided with a wall (8) in which an opening (7a, 7b, 7c, 7d) is arranged and through which the end of the cable extends during use, and a flank (10a, 10b, 10c, 10d) arranged opposite the wall with the opening, at least one surface of the flank facing the inside of the recess being rough in order to limit the risk of at least one strand detached from the end of the cable sliding through a space between the flank and the rest of the housing. |
| US11563274B2 |
PCB fed antennas integrated with metallic body
An integrated metallic component includes a metallic body and an antenna. The metallic body is adapted to at least one of act as a heat exchanger and at least partially enclose electronic components on a Printed Circuit Board (PCB. The antenna includes an antenna element, a short wall, and an antenna feed leg. The antenna element is offset from the metallic body and includes a length extending along a perimeter of the metallic body. The short wall connects the antenna element to the metallic body. The antenna feed leg is offset from the short wall in a direction of the length of the antenna element and adapted to extend from the antenna element to the PCB and to form an electrical connection with an electrical contact for a Radio Frequency (RF) signal trace on the PCB. |
| US11563273B2 |
Antenna
Antenna having a housing (3), a core (1) and a coil (2), which is wound around the core (1), the core (1) with the coil (2) in a potting compound (5) being mounted in the housing (3), the potting compound (5) being softer than 40 Shore A. |
| US11563272B2 |
Multi-band antenna and communications device
Embodiments of the present invention pertain to the field of communications technologies and disclose a multi-band antenna and a communications device. The multi-band antenna includes a reflection panel, at least one high-frequency unit, and at least one low-frequency unit. Each high-frequency unit includes a balun structure, a coupling structure, and a radiation arm structure. The balun structure includes two balun sub-structures, the coupling structure includes two coupling sub-structures, and the radiation arm structure includes two radiation arms. The high-frequency unit and the low-frequency unit are disposed on the reflection panel. Each coupling sub-structure is separately electrically connected to one balun sub-structure and one radiation arm. The coupling sub-structure is configured to transmit a signal whose frequency is higher than a preset threshold, and block a signal whose frequency is lower than the preset threshold. |
| US11563270B1 |
Cross-coupling modeling and compensation for antenna apparatus
Systems, methods, and non-transitory media are provided for cross-coupling modeling and compensation. An example method can include determining one or more cross-coupling coefficients representing electrical cross-coupling within a component of a phased array antenna, wherein the component of the phased array antenna includes one or more signal paths between one or more beamformers of the phased array antenna and a set of antenna elements of the phased array antenna; based on the one or more cross-coupling coefficients, modifying one or more beamforming weights calculated for one or more signals routed via the one or more signal paths, wherein the modified one or more beamforming weights compensate for the electrical cross-coupling effect within the component of the phased array antenna; and applying, by the one or more beamformers, the modified one or more beamforming weights to the one or more signals routed via the one or more signal paths. |
| US11563267B2 |
Methods for electromagnetic shielding using an outer cobalt layer
A method for providing electromagnetic shielding of a semiconductor die includes attaching a semiconductor die to a package substrate of a packaged radio frequency module, where the package substrate includes one or more radio frequency circuits fabricated therein. The method also includes encapsulating the semiconductor die with a molding compound. The method also includes at least partially covering the molding compound with an electromagnetic shielding structure having an outer layer including cobalt. A phone board assembly can include the packaged radio frequency module attached to a printed circuit board. The packaged radio frequency module can be incorporated into a mobile device. |
| US11563266B2 |
Module arrangement comprising an integrated antenna and embedded components and method for manufacturing a module arrangement
What is disclosed is a module arrangement. An antenna device and at least one electronic component are arranged next to each other and within one plane between a top side and a bottom side of the module arrangement. A shielding device which has a shielding effect relative to electromagnetic signals is located between the antenna device and the electronic component. Additionally, a method for manufacturing a module arrangement is disclosed. |
| US11563265B2 |
Antenna module and method for manufacturing the same
An antenna module includes an inner circuit board, an antenna circuit board, an outer circuit board, and at least one chip. The inner circuit board includes at least one inner wiring layer and at least one inner dielectric layer. The antenna circuit board includes at least one antenna structure. The antenna circuit board and the outer circuit board are disposed on opposite sides of the inner circuit board. The inner wiring layer comprises at least one inner pad. At least one first opening passing through the outer circuit board is defined to expose the inner pad. Each chip is received in one first opening and electrically connects to the inner pad. The antenna structure electrically connects to the chip through the inner wiring layer. A method for manufacturing such antenna module is also provided. |
| US11563260B2 |
Liquid crystal phase shifter, method for operating the same, liquid crystal antenna, and communication apparatus
A liquid crystal phase shifter, a liquid crystal antenna, a communication apparatus, and a method for operating a liquid crystal phase shifter are provided. The liquid crystal phase shifter includes a microwave transmission structure and a phase adjustment structure opposite to each other, and a liquid crystal layer between the microwave transmission structure and the phase adjustment structure; wherein the phase adjustment structure comprises a plurality of phase adjustment units; the plurality of phase adjustment units are configured to change a dielectric constant of the liquid crystal layer according to a voltage applied to the phase adjustment units and a voltage applied to the microwave transmission structure, so as to adjust a phase of a microwave signal; and phase shift amounts adjusted by the plurality of phase adjustment units are different from each other. |
| US11563259B2 |
Waveguide signal confinement structures and related sensor assemblies
Antenna and/or waveguide assemblies for vehicles, such as RADAR sensor antenna assemblies, along with associated signal confinement structures. In some embodiments, the assembly may comprise an antenna block defining one or more waveguides. A conductive layer may be coupled to the antenna block to form, at least in part, a wall of the waveguide. The assembly may comprise one or more periodic structures that may be operably coupled to the waveguide, each of which may comprise a first elongated opening and a first series of repeated slots extending at least substantially transverse to the first elongated opening, wherein each of the first series of repeated slots is spaced apart from an adjacent slot in the first series of repeated slots along the first elongated opening. |
| US11563256B2 |
Method of making a microporous material
A method for producing a microporous material comprising the steps of: providing an ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE); providing a filler; providing a processing plasticizer; adding the filler to the UHMWPE in a mixture being in the range of from about 1:9 to about 15:1 filler to UHMWPE by weight; adding the processing plasticizer to the mixture; extruding the mixture to form a sheet from the mixture; calendering the sheet; extracting the processing plasticizer from the sheet to produce a matrix comprising UHMWPE and the filler distributed throughout the matrix; stretching the microporous material in at least one direction to a stretch ratio of at least about 1.5 to produce a stretched microporous matrix; and subsequently calendering the stretched microporous matrix to produce a microporous material which exhibits improved physical and dimensional stability properties over the stretched microporous matrix. |
| US11563254B2 |
Battery module and battery pack
A battery module includes: a battery stack having a plurality of batteries; a plurality of first restraining members and a plurality of second restraining members; and connecting members. The first restraining members and the second restraining members define a housing space for the battery stack. Each of the first restraining members has a first housing part extending in a direction intersecting a planar direction in which the battery stack, the first restraining members, and the second restraining members are arranged, and each of the second restraining members has a second housing part extending in the planar direction. Each of the connecting members connects each of the first restraining members and each of the second restraining members to each other by being housed in the first housing part of each of the first restraining members and in the second housing part of each of the second restraining members. |
| US11563253B1 |
Method and system for formation of cylindrical and prismatic can cells
A method for formation of cylindrical and prismatic can cells may include providing a battery, where the battery includes one or more cells, with each cell including at least one silicon-dominant anode, a cathode, and a separator. The battery also includes a metal can that contains the one or more cells such that during formation a pressure between 50 kPa and 1 MPa is applied to the one or more cells. The battery may include strain absorbing materials arranged between the one or more cells and interior walls of the can. The strain absorbing materials may include foam. The strain absorbing materials may include a solid electrolyte layer. The strain absorbing materials may include PMMA, PVDF, or a combination thereof. The pressure during a formation process may be due to a thickness of the strain absorbing materials being thicker than an expansion of the one or more cells. |
| US11563249B2 |
Battery pack system including multi-battery
The present invention relates to a battery pack system. In the battery pack system including a multi-battery according to the present invention, replacement may be easily performed in a lower unit of the battery pack system, the battery pack system including a multi-battery may include the battery modules having various forms and performances and capable of being arranged so as to increase space efficiency of the battery pack system, the battery pack system including a multi-battery includes the battery modules having various forms and performances, such that an energy density of the battery pack system may be improved, and the battery pack system including a multi-battery may allow battery modules having various performances and outputs to maintain states of charge (SOCs) (%) in a uniform ratio by estimating the SOCs of the respective battery modules and re-scaling the SOCs according to a capacity criterion of a control unit. |
| US11563242B2 |
Management method, management device, management system, battery-mounted apparatus, and non-transitory storage medium
According to a management method in an embodiment, in charging of a battery in each of a constant current mode and a constant power mode, it is determined that the battery is unusable based on a voltage of the battery dropping by a voltage threshold value or more from a starting time of dropping without increasing again to a voltage value at the starting time of dropping. In the management method, in charging of the battery in a constant voltage mode, it is determined that the battery is unusable based on a current supplied to the battery increasing by a current threshold value or more from a starting time of increasing without dropping again to a current value at the starting time of increasing. |
| US11563240B2 |
Sampling circuit board for battery module and battery module
The present disclosure discloses to a sampling circuit board for a battery module and a battery module. The sampling circuit board for a battery module comprises a main board comprising a plurality of electrical connection areas; and a plurality of sampling terminals respectively electrically connected to the plurality of the electrical connection areas, and an end of each of the sampling terminals extends away from the main board, and each of the sampling terminals connected to one of the electrical connection areas of the main board via a connection member, wherein the connection member comprises a main body and at least one hook assembly provided on the main body, and the hook assembly laminates and attaches one of the sampling terminals and one of the electrical connection areas of the main board. |
| US11563236B2 |
All-solid battery and manufacturing method of the same
An all-solid battery includes a multilayer structure that includes pairs of positive electrode layers and pairs of negative electrode layers, first solid electrolyte layers, second solid electrolyte layers, and third solid electrolyte layers, the pairs of positive electrode layers and the pairs of negative electrode layers being alternately stacked, each of the first solid electrolyte layers being interposed between each of the pairs of positive electrode layers, each of the second solid electrolyte layers being interposed between each of the pairs of negative electrode layers, each of the third solid electrolyte layers being interposed between the positive electrode layer and the negative electrode layer, wherein a thickness of the third solid electrolyte layer is different from at least one of a thickness of the first electrolyte layer and a thickness of the second electrolyte layer. |
| US11563235B2 |
Solid electrolyte composition, sheet for all-solid state secondary battery, electrode sheet for all-solid state secondary battery, all-solid state secondary battery, method of manufacturing sheet for all-solid state secondary battery, and method of manufacturing all-solid state secondary battery
A solid electrolyte composition includes: an inorganic solid electrolyte; binder particles having an average particle size of 1 nm to 10 μm; and a dispersion medium, in which the binder particles include a polymer that includes a component derived from a polymerizable compound having a molecular weight of lower than 1,000, and the component includes at least one of an aliphatic hydrocarbon chain to which 10 or more carbon atoms are bonded or a siloxane structure as a side chain of the polymer. The solid electrolyte composition is used in the sheet for an all-solid state secondary battery, the electrode sheet for an all-solid state secondary battery, the all-solid state secondary battery, the method of manufacturing a sheet for an all-solid state secondary battery, and the method of manufacturing an all-solid state secondary battery. |
| US11563234B2 |
Mixed composite solid state electrolyte for electrochemical cells
An electrochemical cell includes a solid state material that functions as an electrolyte and a separator within the electrode assembly. The solid state material is a mixture of a polymer that is interspersed with an ionically conductive ceramic material. |
| US11563229B1 |
Reverse electrodialysis cell with heat pump
A method of generating electrical power or hydrogen from thermal energy is disclosed. The method includes separating, by a selectively permeable membrane, a first saline solution from a second saline solution, receiving, by the first saline solution and/or the second saline solution, thermal energy from a heat source, and mixing the first saline solution and the second saline solution in a controlled manner, capturing at least some salinity-gradient energy as electrical power as the salinity difference between the first saline solution and the second saline solution decreases. The method further includes transferring, by a heat pump, thermal energy from the first saline solution to the second saline solution, causing the salinity difference between the first saline solution and the second saline solution to increase. |
| US11563228B2 |
Readily-deployable microbial fuel cell
A benthic microbial fuel cell comprising: a nonconductive frame having an upper end and a lower end; a plurality of anodes, wherein each anode is a conductive plate having a top section and a bottom edge; a plurality of conductive, threaded rods disposed perpendicularly to the anode plates and configured to secure the top sections of the anodes to the lower end of the frame and to hold the plates in a substantially parallel orientation with respect to each other such that none of the plates are in direct contact with each other; and a plurality of cathodes, wherein each cathode is made of carbon cloth connected to the upper end of the frame. |
| US11563227B2 |
Microfluidic microbacterial fuel cell chips and related optimization methods
Benthic microbial biofuel cells (BMFCs) are a potential non-toxic and renewable source of underwater power. BMFCs function by coupling an anaerobic anode to an oxygenated cathode. However, current in-situ BMFCs on average produce less than 1W of power. Potential causes are internal ohmic resistance and low capture efficiency of the bacteria-generated charge due to macroscopic average distances between bacteria and electrodes.A microfluidic BMFC chip is enclosed to study those potential causes. The chip is built using elastomer microfluidics to provide biologically-inert microfluidic confinement of the bacteria, forcing them to be no further away than the height of the containment microchamber (‥90 μm) from the microelectrode matrix built on the glass substrate of the chip. The matrix captures the charge without location bias (due to its H-architecture) and conducts it to the outside circuit. The microfluidic chip system can be used as an evaluation station to optimize biological parameters, geometry, and electrode scaling towards increased power. That would lead to the development of an optimized power unit that can then be arrayed to build renewable power stations in maritime environments. |
| US11563223B2 |
Method of starting operation of fuel cell system at low temperature, and the fuel cell system
A fuel cell system includes a fuel cell stack, an anode system apparatus, a control unit, an anode outlet temperature sensor, and a purge valve. In a method of starting operation of the fuel cell system at low temperature, a control unit compares a predetermined freezing temperature threshold value with an anode outlet temperature detected by an anode outlet temperature sensor. Then, the control unit performs low temperature control to place the purge valve in the constantly open state in the case where the temperature is not higher than the freezing temperature threshold value, and performs normal control for switching opening/closing of the purge valve in the case where the temperature exceeds the freezing temperature threshold value. |
| US11563220B2 |
Connecting material for solid oxide fuel cell, manufacturing method thereof, and solid oxide fuel cell comprising same
The present specification relates to a connecting material for a solid oxide fuel cell, comprising a conductive substrate; and a ceramic protective film provided on one surface of the conductive substrate, in which the ceramic protective film comprises an oxide represented by Formula 1, a manufacturing method thereof, and a solid oxide fuel cell comprising the same. |
| US11563219B2 |
Carrier powder, method for producing same, carrier metal catalyst, and method for producing same
A carrier powder is thermodynamically stable and conductivity can be easily provided thereto. A carrier powder includes an aggregate of carrier fine particles; wherein: the carrier fine particles include a chained portion structured by fusion bonding a plurality of crystallites into a chain; the carrier fine particles contain titanium oxide; and a ratio of anatase phase/rutile phase of the titanium oxide of the carrier powder is 0.2 or lower. |
| US11563215B2 |
Binder for manufacturing positive electrode of lithium secondary battery and method for manufacturing positive electrode by using same
A binder for preparing a positive electrode of a lithium secondary battery, and a method for preparing a positive electrode using the same. The binder includes two or more different lithium-substituted polyacrylic acids with different molecular weights. The lithium-substituted polyacrylic acids include two different lithium-substituted polyacrylic acids differing in weight average molecular weight by 500,000 or more from each other. |
| US11563212B2 |
Sacrificial active material of a positive electrode for a lithium-ion electrochemical element
A sacrificial positive active material for a lithium-ion electrochemical element which is a compound of formula (Li2O)x (MnO2)y(MnO)z(MOa)t in which: x+y+z+t=1; 1−x−y≥0; 0.97≥x≥0.6; y≤0.45; x −0.17; y≥0; y+z>0; t≥0; 1≤a<3. M is selected from the group consisting of Fe, Co, Ni, B, Al, Ti, Si, V, Mo, Zr and a mixture thereof. |
| US11563211B2 |
Positive electrode active material, method of preparing the same, and lithium secondary battery including the same
The present invention relates to a positive electrode active material, wherein the positive electrode active material is a lithium transition metal oxide including a first doping element (A) and a second doping element (B), wherein the first doping element is one or more selected from the group consisting of Zr, La, Ce, Nb, Gd, Y, Sc, Ge, Ba, Sn, Sr, Cr, Mg, Sb, Bi, Zn, and Yb,the second doping element is one or more selected from the group consisting of Al, Ta, Mn, Se, Be, As, Mo, V, W, Si, and Co, and a weight ratio (A/B ratio) of the first doping element to the second doping element is 0.5 to 5. |
| US11563202B2 |
Using a laser to adjust at least one of a stage and a head unit during manufacturing of a display device
An apparatus for manufacturing a display device includes: a stage configured to hold a substrate; a movement unit configured to move relative to the stage; a head unit arranged on the movement unit and including a nozzle for discharging a liquid droplet onto the substrate; and a sensor unit configured to emit a laser to irradiate the liquid droplet falling from the head unit to the substrate to sense a portion of a planar shape of the liquid droplet. The apparatus is configured to control the movement unit or the head unit based on the sensed portion of the planar shape. |
| US11563200B2 |
Display device
A display device includes a first semiconductor pattern on a substrate, a first insulating layer on the first semiconductor pattern, a first gate electrode on the first insulating layer, a second insulating layer on the first gate electrode, a second semiconductor pattern on the second insulating layer, a material of the second semiconductor pattern being different from that of the first semiconductor pattern, a third insulating layer on the second semiconductor pattern, a second gate electrode on the third insulating layer, a first planarization layer overlapping the second gate electrode, a second planarization layer on the first planarization layer and including a light blocking portion, and a pixel definition layer on the second planarization layer, wherein at least a portion of the pixel definition layer directly contacts the light blocking portion of the second planarization layer. |
| US11563198B2 |
Display unit with organic layer disposed on metal layer and insulation layer
A display unit includes a plurality of pixels, a reflector layer, and an auxiliary electrode. Each of the plurality of pixels has a first electrode, an organic layer, and a second electrode in this order. The organic layer and the second electrode are provided on the first electrode. The organic layer includes a light-emitting layer. The reflector layer has a light-reflecting surface around each of the pixels. The auxiliary electrode is provided on the reflector layer and is projected from an upper end of the light-reflecting surface. The auxiliary electrode has a portion which is exposed from the organic layer, and the exposed portion is covered with the second electrode. |
| US11563196B2 |
Foldable organic light emitting diode display panel and organic light emitting diode display screen
A foldable organic light emitting diode (OLED) display panel and an OLED display screen having the fordable OLED display panel are provided. The foldable OLED display panel is provided with an effective display area and a non-display area. The effective display area has a folding region, a first display area and a second display area. The first display area and the second display area are disposed adjacent two lateral sides of the folding region, respectively. The foldable OLED display panel has a first spacer, a second spacer, and an encapsulation layer having a first organic layer and a first inorganic layer. The first organic layer is coated within the folding region and restricted to the folding region by the first spacer and the second spacer. The first inorganic layer is disposed on the first organic layer and completely covers the effective display area. |
| US11563193B2 |
Display device and package method thereof
The present invention provides a display device, including a display panel and an encapsulation cover disposed on the display panel. Two circles of border sealant are sequentially disposed at intervals between the bonding area of the encapsulation cover and the display panel from periphery to the inside. The invention provides a display device, which adopts a novel encapsulation structure so that it can effectively prevent external water and oxygen from invading into the internal display panel, and therefore improve its own stability. |
| US11563191B2 |
Light-emitting element with light-emitting layer including first and second organic compounds, display device, electronic device, and lighting device
A light-emitting element having high emission efficiency which includes a fluorescent material as a light-emitting substance is provided. A light-emitting element includes a pair of electrodes and an EL layer between the pair of electrodes. The EL layer includes a light-emitting layer. The light-emitting layer includes a host material and a guest material. The host material has a difference of more than 0 eV and less than or equal to 0.2 eV between a singlet excitation energy level and a triplet excitation energy level. The guest material is capable of emitting fluorescence. The triplet excitation energy level of the host material is higher than a triplet excitation energy level of the guest material. |
| US11563190B2 |
Graphene-based photodetector
Various graphene-based photodetectors are disclosed. An example photodetector device may include: a substrate; a first antenna component fabricated on the substrate, the first antenna component comprising one or more antenna electrodes; a second antenna component fabricated on the substrate, the second antenna component comprising one or more antenna electrodes; a source region coupled to the first antenna component and the substrate; and a drain region coupled to the second antenna component and the substrate; wherein the one or more antenna electrodes in the first antenna component and the second antenna component are made of graphene. |
| US11563189B2 |
Display device including bending protection and anti-reflection layers
Provided is a display device including a display module, an anti-reflection layer, and a bending protection layer. The display module includes a first area, a second area, and a bending area disposed between the first area and the second area and having a predetermined curvature radius. The bending protection layer includes a first portion overlapping at least the first area and a second portion overlapping at least the bending area. The first portion has a maximum thickness in a range from about 40 μm to about 85 μm, a maximum inclined angle in a range from about 10° to 30°, and an elastic modulus in a range from about 50 MPa to about 300 MPa. |
| US11563187B2 |
Nitrogen-containing compound-containing compound and organic electroluminescence device including the same
A nitrogen-containing compound is represented by the following Formula 1 where B1 to B4 are each independently N or CR1, A1 is an electron accepting group, L1 and R1 are further defined, and D is an electron donating group represented by the following Formula 2 X is Si or Ge and Y1, Y2, R2, R3, n and m are further defined. An organic electroluminescence device includes the nitrogen-containing compound. |
| US11563185B2 |
Heterocyclic compound and organic light-emitting device comprising same
The present specification relates to a heterocyclic compound represented by Chemical Formula 1, and an organic light emitting device comprising the same. |
| US11563183B2 |
Heterocyclic compound and organic light-emitting device including the same
Provided are a heterocyclic compound and an organic light-emitting device including the same. The heterocyclic compound includes a fluoro-containing cyclic group. The heterocyclic compound does not include a carbazole group, a dibenzofuran group, a dibenzothiophene group, and/or a triphenylene group. The organic light-emitting device includes: a first electrode; a second electrode facing the first electrode; and an organic layer between the first electrode and the second electrode and including an organic layer, the organic layer including an emission layer and at least one of the heterocyclic compound. |
| US11563170B2 |
Fully compensated synthetic ferromagnet for spintronics applications
A laminated seed layer stack with a smooth top surface having a peak to peak roughness of 0.5 nm is formed by sequentially sputter depositing a first seed layer, a first amorphous layer, a second seed layer, and a second amorphous layer where each seed layer may be Mg and has a resputtering rate 2 to 30X that of the amorphous layers that are TaN, SiN, or a CoFeM alloy. A template layer that is NiCr or NiFeCr is formed on the second amorphous layer. As a result, perpendicular magnetic anisotropy in an overlying magnetic layer that is a reference layer, free layer, or dipole layer is substantially maintained during high temperature processing up to 400° C. and is advantageous for magnetic tunnel junctions in embedded MRAMs, spintronic devices, or in read head sensors. The laminated seed layer stack may include a bottommost Ta or TaN buffer layer. |
| US11563169B2 |
Magnetic tunnel junction element and magnetic memory
A magnetic tunnel junction element (10) includes a configuration in which a reference layer (14) that includes a ferromagnetic material, a barrier layer (15) that includes O, a recording layer (16) that includes a ferromagnetic material including Co or Fe, a first protective layer (17) that includes O, and a second protective layer (18) that includes at least one of Pt, Ru, Co, Fe, CoB, FeB, or CoFeB are layered. |
| US11563168B2 |
Magnetic memory device that suppresses diffusion of elements
A magnetic memory device includes a magnetoresistance effect element including a first, second, and third ferromagnetic layer, a first non-magnetic layer between the first and second ferromagnetic layer, and a second non-magnetic layer between the second and third ferromagnetic layer. The second ferromagnetic layer is between the first and third ferromagnetic layer. The third ferromagnetic layer includes a fourth ferromagnetic layer in contact with the second non-magnetic layer, a third non-magnetic layer, and a fourth non-magnetic layer between the fourth ferromagnetic layer and the third non-magnetic layer. The first non-magnetic layer includes an oxide including magnesium (Mg). A melting point of the fourth non-magnetic layer is higher than the third non-magnetic layer. |
| US11563167B2 |
Structure and method for an MRAM device with a multi-layer top electrode
A magnetic memory device includes a bottom electrode, a magnetic tunneling junction disposed over the bottom electrode, and a top electrode disposed over the magnetic tunneling junction, wherein the top electrode includes a first top electrode layer and a second top electrode layer above the first top electrode layer, and wherein the second top electrode layer is thicker than the first top electrode layer. |
| US11563165B2 |
Piezoelectric device comprising an amino acid crystal
The present invention discloses a piezoelectric device comprising an amino acid crystal. |
| US11563155B2 |
White light source including LED and phosphors
According to one embodiment, a white light source includes a combination of a light emitting diode and phosphors. One of the phosphors is at least a cerium activated yttrium aluminum garnet-based phosphor. There is no light emission spectrum peak at which a ratio of a largest maximum value to a minimum value is greater than 1.9. The largest maximum value is largest among at least one maximum value present in a wavelength range of 400 nm to 500 nm in a light emission spectrum of white light emitted from the white light source. The minimum value is adjacent to the largest maximum value in a longer wavelength side of the light emission spectrum. |
| US11563154B2 |
Optoelectronic component and method of producing an optoelectronic component
An optoelectronic component is disclosed. In an embodiment an optoelectronic component includes a semiconductor chip configured to emit radiation and a conversion element including quantum dots, the conversion element configured to convert a wavelength of the radiation, wherein each quantum dot includes a wavelength-converting core and an inorganic encapsulation, wherein inorganic encapsulations form a matrix material of at least adjacent quantum dots, and wherein the adjacent quantum dots have a distance of at least 10 nm. |
| US11563151B2 |
Electronic device
An electronic device is provided by the present disclosure. The electronic device includes a substrate, a light emitting diode and an optical sensor. The light emitting diode is disposed on the substrate and emits a light. The optical sensor is disposed on the substrate and is configured to receive the light, and the optical sensor receives the light to generate a first electrical signal for fingerprint authentication, and receives the light to generate a second electrical signal for luminance calibration of the light. |
| US11563149B2 |
Light-emitting device
A light-emitting device includes a semiconductor structure including a first semiconductor layer, a second semiconductor layer, and an active layer formed between the first semiconductor layer and the second semiconductor layer; a via penetrating the second semiconductor layer and the active layer to expose a surface of the first semiconductor layer; a first electrode formed in the via and on the second semiconductor layer; a second electrode formed on the second semiconductor layer; and an insulating structure covering the first electrode, the second electrode and the semiconductor structure and including a first opening to expose the first electrode and a second opening to expose the second electrode, wherein the first electrode and the second electrode respectively include a metal layer contacting the insulating layer, the metal layer includes a material including a surface tension value larger than 1500 dyne/cm and a standard reduction potential larger than 0.3 V. |
| US11563146B1 |
Shallow etching of microLEDs for increased light extraction
Embodiments of the present disclosure generally relate to light emitting diodes LEDs and methods of manufacturing the LEDs. The LEDs include a mesa-structure that improves light extraction of the LEDs. Furthermore, the process for forming the LEDs refrains from using physical etching to a quantum well active region of the LEDs to prevent compromising performance at the quantum well sidewall. |
| US11563145B2 |
Light source, light source device and method of manufacturing light source
A light source includes light emission units and a light shielding member. At least one of the light emission units includes a light emitting element, a wavelength conversion member, and a light transmissive member. The light transmissive member includes a first region positioned above the light emitting element and a second region positioned outward from the first region. The second region has a thickness smaller than a thickness of the first region. The wavelength conversion member is larger than the light emission face of the light emitting element in a top view. The light shielding member is continuously disposed between adjacent ones of the light emission units and covers a lateral face of the light emitting element and a lateral face of the wavelength conversion member. A lateral face of the light transmissive member in the light emission unit is at least partially exposed from the light shielding member. |
| US11563143B2 |
Semiconductor nanocrystal particle, method for preparing same, and device including same
A quantum dot including a core that includes a first semiconductor nanocrystal including zinc and selenium, and optionally sulfur and/or tellurium, and a shell that includes a second semiconductor nanocrystal including zinc, and at least one of sulfur or selenium is disclosed. The quantum dot has an average particle diameter of greater than or equal to about 13 nm, an emission peak wavelength in a range of about 440 nm to about 470 nm, and a full width at half maximum (FWHM) of an emission wavelength of less than about 25 nm. A method for preparing the quantum dot, a quantum dot-polymer composite including the quantum dot, and an electronic device including the quantum dot is also disclosed. |
| US11563138B2 |
Method to deposit thin film high quality absorber layer
The present invention proposes a method to form a CdSeTe thin film with a defined amount of selenium and with a high quality. The method comprises the steps of providing a base substrate and of depositing a partial CdSeTe layer on a first portion of the base substrate. The step of depositing a partial CdSeTe layer is performed at least twice, wherein a predetermined time period without deposition of a partial CdSeTe layer on the first portion of the base substrate is provided between two subsequent steps of depositing a partial CdSeTe layer. The temperature of the base substrate and the CdSeTe layer already deposited on the first portion of the base substrate is controlled during the predetermined time period such that re-evaporation of Cd and/or Te from the CdSeTe layer already deposited takes place. |
| US11563137B2 |
Optical transformer
An optical transformer includes a light source and an array of photovoltaic cells optically coupled to the light source, where at least a portion of the photovoltaic cells are connected in series. An optical connector such as a waveguide or an optical fiber may be disposed between an output of the light source and an input of the array of photovoltaic cells. Configured to generate a high voltage output, the optical transformer may be configured to power a device such as an actuator that provides a tunable displacement as a function of voltage. |
| US11563136B2 |
System and methods for managing heat in a photonic integrated circuit
In part, in one aspect, the disclosure relates to a system including a photonic integrated circuit (PIC) assembly, comprising a PIC comprising: a first bond pad disposed inward from an edge of the PIC a first distance; and a first wire having a first length, the first wire electrically connected to the first bond pad and extending therefrom, wherein the first distance is greater than 0.4 mm. |
| US11563128B2 |
Optically transparent electromagnetically shielding element comprising a plurality of zones
A shielding element comprises a rigid substrate and at least one electrically conductive two-dimensional structure which is placed on one of the faces of the substrate. The substrate and the electrically conductive two-dimensional structure are such that the shielding element has optical-transmission and shielding-efficiency values at least one of which varies between two zones of the shielding element. Such a shielding element enables easier assembly of a detection system comprising multiple optical sensors. |
| US11563112B2 |
Method for controlling semiconductor device
A semiconductor device includes first and second electrodes, a semiconductor part therebetween, and a control electrode between the semiconductor part and the first electrode. The semiconductor part includes first, third and fifth layers of a first conductivity type and second and fourth layers of a second conductivity type. The second layer is provided between the first layer and the first electrode. The third layer is provided between the second layer and the first electrode. The fourth layer and the fifth layer are selectively provided between the first layer and the second electrode. In a method for controlling the semiconductor device, first to third voltages are applied in order to the control electrode while a p-n junction between the first and second layers is biased in a forward direction. The second and third voltages are greater than the first voltage, and the third voltage is less than the second voltage. |
| US11563105B2 |
Semiconductor devices and methods of manufacturing thereof
A semiconductor device includes a gate structure extending along a first lateral direction. The semiconductor device includes a source/drain structure disposed on one side of the gate structure along a second lateral direction, the second lateral direction perpendicular to the first lateral direction. The semiconductor device includes an air gap disposed between the gate structure and the source/drain structure along the second lateral direction, wherein the air gap is disposed over the source/drain structure. |
| US11563103B2 |
Method for manufacturing IGBT device
A method for manufacturing an IGBT device includes: forming a source of the IGBT device in a substrate, wherein the substrate is an MCZ substrate; performing annealing processing on the substrate, wherein a layer of oxide is formed on the surface of the source during an annealing process; forming an interlayer dielectric layer on the substrate, wherein the interlayer dielectric layer is comprised of a silicon nitride layer, a first type oxide layer, and a second type oxide layer, and a material used to form the first type oxide layer is different from a material used to form the second type oxide layer; and performing nitrogen annealing processing on the substrate. |
| US11563102B2 |
Semiconductor device and manufacturing method thereof
In a method of manufacturing a negative capacitance structure, a dielectric layer is formed over a substrate. A first metallic layer is formed over the dielectric layer. After the first metallic layer is formed, an annealing operation is performed, followed by a cooling operation. A second metallic layer is formed. After the cooling operation, the dielectric layer becomes a ferroelectric dielectric layer including an orthorhombic crystal phase. The first metallic film includes a oriented crystalline layer. |
| US11563100B2 |
Thin film transistor and method for manufacturing the same, array substrate, display panel, and display device
Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a thin film transistor, a method for manufacturing a thin film transistor, an array substrate, a display panel, and a display device. The thin film transistor includes: a base substrate; an active layer, an insulating layer, and a source-drain layer sequentially stacked on the base substrate, wherein the source-drain layer is electrically connected to the active layer through a via hole penetrating the insulating layer; and a transition layer arranged between the source-drain layer and the active layer at a position of the via hole, wherein the transition layer covers a bottom of the via hole and covers at least part of a sidewall of the via hole, and the transition layer comprises elements of the active layer and elements of a part of the source-drain layer, the part of the source-drain layer being in contact with the transition layer. |
| US11563098B2 |
Transistor gate shape structuring approaches
A transistor is disclosed. The transistor includes a first part of a gate above a substrate that has a first width and a second part of the gate above the first part of the gate that is centered with respect to the first part of the gate and that has a second width that is greater than the first width. The first part of the gate and the second part of the gate form a single monolithic T-gate structure. |
| US11563097B2 |
High electron mobility transistor and fabrication method thereof
The present disclosure relates to a high electron mobility transistor (HEMT) and a fabrication method thereof. The HEMT may include a substrate; a channel layer disposed on the substrate; a barrier layer disposed on the channel layer; a semiconductor gate disposed on the barrier layer; a metal gate disposed on the semiconductor gate, the metal gate having a trapezoidal cross-sectional shape; and a passivation layer directly contacting the metal gate. A first surface of the metal gate contacts a first surface of the semiconductor gate, and an edge of the first surface of the metal gate is located inside an edge of the first surface of the semiconductor gate. |
| US11563095B2 |
Silicide-sandwiched source/drain region and method of fabricating same
A semiconductor device including: a first S/D arrangement including a silicide-sandwiched portion of a corresponding active region having a silicide-sandwiched configuration, a first portion of a corresponding metal-to-drain/source (MD) contact structure, a first via-to-MD (VD) structure, and a first buried via-to-source/drain (BVD) structure; a gate structure over a channel portion of the corresponding active region; and a second S/D arrangement including a first doped portion of the corresponding active region; and at least one of the following: an upper contact arrangement including a first silicide layer over the first doped portion, a second portion of the corresponding MD contact structure; and a second VD structure; or a lower contact arrangement including a second silicide layer under the first doped portion, and a second BVD structure. |
| US11563087B2 |
Fin-based strap cell structure
Fin-based well straps are disclosed herein for improving performance of memory arrays, such as static random access memory arrays. An exemplary integrated circuit (IC) device includes a FinFET disposed over a doped region of a first type dopant. The FinFET includes a first fin structure doped with a first dopant concentration of the first type dopant and first source/drain features of a second type dopant. The IC device further includes a fin-based well strap disposed over the doped region of the first type dopant. The fin-based well strap connects the doped region to a voltage. The fin-based well strap includes a second fin structure doped with a second dopant concentration of the first type dopant and second source/drain features of the first type dopant. The second dopant concentration is greater than (for example, at least three times greater than) the first dopant concentration. |
| US11563085B2 |
Transistors with separately-formed source and drain
Structures for a field-effect transistor and methods of forming a structure for a field-effect transistor. A gate structure is arranged over a channel region of a semiconductor body. A first source/drain region is coupled to a first portion of the semiconductor body, and a second source/drain region is located in a second portion the semiconductor body. The first source/drain region includes an epitaxial semiconductor layer containing a first concentration of a dopant. The second source/drain region contains a second concentration of the dopant. The channel region is positioned in the semiconductor body between the first source/drain region and the second source/drain region. |
| US11563084B2 |
Bipolar junction transistor, and a method of forming an emitter for a bipolar junction transistor
A bipolar junction transistor is provided with an emitter structure that is positioned above the upper surface of the base region. The thickness of the emitter and the interfacial oxide thickness between the emitter and the base is configured to optimize a gain for a given type of transistor. A method of fabricating PNP and NPN transistors on the same substrate using a complementary bipolar fabrication process is provided. The method enables the emitter structure for the NPN transistor to be defined separately to that of the PNP transistor. This is achieved by epitaxially growing the emitter layer for the PNP transistor and growing the emitter layer for the NPN transistor in a thermal furnace. |
| US11563081B2 |
Self-aligned gate edge and local interconnect
Self-aligned gate edge and local interconnect structures and methods of fabricating self-aligned gate edge and local interconnect structures are described. In an example, a semiconductor structure includes a semiconductor fin disposed above a substrate and having a length in a first direction. A gate structure is disposed over the semiconductor fin, the gate structure having a first end opposite a second end in a second direction, orthogonal to the first direction. A pair of gate edge isolation structures is centered with the semiconductor fin. A first of the pair of gate edge isolation structures is disposed directly adjacent to the first end of the gate structure, and a second of the pair of gate edge isolation structures is disposed directly adjacent to the second end of the gate structure. |
| US11563074B2 |
Display apparatus including power supply wire that contacts second electrode and method of manufacturing the same
A display apparatus includes: a base substrate; a thin film transistor and a power supply wire on the base substrate; a first electrode on the base substrate, and electrically connected to the thin film transistor; a light emitting layer and a common layer on the first electrode; and a second electrode on the common layer. The power supply wire includes: a first conductive layer; a second conductive layer on the first conductive layer; and a third conductive layer on the second conductive layer. The third conductive layer protrudes more than the second conductive layer on a side surface of the power supply wire, and the second electrode contacts a side surface of the second conductive layer. |
| US11563073B2 |
Array substrate and manufacturing method thereof, display panel, display device and pixel driving circuit
Disclosed are an array substrate and a manufacturing method thereof, a display panel, a display device and a pixel driving circuit. The array substrate includes: a base substrate; and a wiring layer and an effective light-emitting layer formed and stacked on the base substrate sequentially, wherein the wiring layer includes a first wiring and a second wiring, an orthographic projection of the first wiring on the base substrate overlaps an orthographic projection of the effective light-emitting layer on the base substrate to form a first overlapping area, an orthographic projection of the second wring on the base substrate overlaps the orthographic projection of the effective light-emitting layer on the base substrate to form a second overlapping area, and the first overlapping area and the second overlapping area are respectively located on both sides of a central line of the orthographic projection of the effective light-emitting layer on the base substrate. |
| US11563071B2 |
Display panel, manufacturing method and detecting method thereof, and display device
A display panel, methods for manufacturing and detecting the display panel and a display device are provided. The display panel includes: a substrate, including a display region and a circuit region; multiple signal line terminals in the circuit region, coupled with signal lines respectively; multiple switch elements in the circuit region, first terminals of the switch elements are coupled with the signal line terminals respectively; multiple leads located in the circuit region and on a side of the signal line terminals distal to the display region, spaced apart from each other along a first direction, extending along a second direction, first ends of the leads are coupled with the second terminals of the switch elements respectively, second ends of the leads in the second direction extend to an edge of the substrate, each switch element is configured to connect or disconnect the first terminal and the second terminal thereof. |
| US11563069B2 |
Display panel driven by a thin film transistor including a silicon semiconductor and a thin film transistor including an oxide semiconductor
A display panel includes a substrate, a first thin film transistor including a first semiconductor layer and a first gate electrode, a data line extending in a first direction, a scan line extending in a second direction, a second thin film transistor electrically connected to the data line and including a second semiconductor layer and a second gate electrode, a third thin film transistor including a third semiconductor layer and a first upper gate electrode arranged on the third semiconductor layer, a node connection line electrically connecting the first thin film transistor and the third thin film transistor, and a shield line located between the data line and the node connection line in a plan view and including the same material as the first upper gate electrode of the third thin film transistor. The first semiconductor layer includes a silicon semiconductor, and the third semiconductor layer includes an oxide semiconductor. |
| US11563067B2 |
Display device with improved aperture ratio and transmissivity
A display device can include a thin-film transistor (TFT) and an auxiliary electrode disposed on a substrate and spaced apart from each other, a passivation layer disposed on the TFT and the auxiliary electrode, a first barrier rib and a second barrier rib disposed on the passivation layer and spaced apart from each other, a first electrode disposed on the first barrier rib and connected to the TFT, a connecting electrode disposed on the second barrier rib and connected to the auxiliary electrode, a bank layer disposed on the passivation layer and including a first opening exposing a portion of the first electrode and a second opening exposing a portion of the connecting electrode, an organic emitting layer disposed on the first electrode and separated by the second barrier rib, and a second electrode disposed on the organic emitting layer and contacting the connecting electrode near the second barrier rib. |
| US11563062B2 |
Display device
The display device may include a first substrate including a plurality of pixel areas; a plurality of display elements arranged in the plurality of pixel areas on the first substrate; a second substrate facing the first substrate; a plurality of spacers arranged between the plurality of pixel areas and maintaining a constant space between the first substrate and the second substrate; and a plurality of touch sensing electrodes arranged on a surface of the second substrate which faces the first substrate. Here, each touch sensing electrode may include at least one first area and at least one second area that is electrically separated from the first area. The plurality of spacers may be arranged to correspond to the first area. |
| US11563061B2 |
OLED array substrate, manufacturing method thereof and touch display device
An OLED array substrate, a manufacturing method thereof and a touch display device. The OLED array substrate includes a base substrate, a transistor on the base substrate, and a planarization layer covering the transistor. The OLED array substrate further includes a touch sensor integrated in the OLED array substrate, wherein the touch sensor is located on a side of the planarization layer facing away from the transistor, and the touch sensor includes first touch electrodes and second touch electrodes insulated from each other. |
| US11563058B2 |
Imaging device and solid-state image sensor
An imaging device includes a first electrode, a charge accumulating electrode arranged with a space from the first electrode, an isolation electrode arranged with a space from the first electrode and the charge accumulating electrode and surrounding the charge accumulating electrode, a photoelectric conversion layer formed in contact with the first electrode and above the charge accumulating electrode with an insulating layer interposed therebetween, and a second electrode formed on the photoelectric conversion layer. The isolation electrode includes a first isolation electrode and a second isolation electrode arranged with a space from the first isolation electrode, and the first isolation electrode is positioned between the first electrode and the second isolation electrode. |
| US11563056B2 |
Semiconductor memory device including phase change material layers and method for manufacturing thereof
A semiconductor memory device disposed over a substrate includes a common electrode, a selector material layer surrounding the common electrode, and a plurality of phase change material layers in contact with the selector material layer. |
| US11563055B2 |
Self-aligned cross-point phase change memory-switch array
Subject matter disclosed herein relates to a memory device, and more particularly to a self-aligned cross-point phase change memory-switch array and methods of fabricating same. |
| US11563054B2 |
MJT based anti-fuses with low programming voltage
A memory element and methods of constructing the memory element are described. The memory element may include a bottom electrode structure having an uppermost portion of a first dimension. The memory element may further include a MTJ pillar having a bottommost portion forming an interface with the uppermost portion of the bottom electrode structure. The bottommost portion of the MTJ pillar may have a second dimension that is less than the first dimension. The memory element may further include oxidized metal particles located on an outermost sidewall of the MTJ pillar. The memory element may further include a top electrode structure located in the MTJ pillar. |
| US11563052B2 |
Light emitting diode (LED) stack for a display
A light emitting diode (LED) pixel for a display including a substrate, a first LED stack disposed on the substrate, a second LED stack disposed on the first LED stack, a third LED stack disposed on the second LED stack, and through-hole vias formed through the substrate, in which each of the first, second, and third LED stacks includes a first conductivity type semiconductor layer and a second conductivity type semiconductor layer, and each of the through-hole vias is electrically connected to at least one of the first, second, and third LED stacks. |
| US11563045B2 |
Electromagnetic wave processing device
The present technology relates to an electromagnetic wave processing device that enables reduction of color mixture. Provided are a photoelectric conversion element formed in a silicon substrate, a narrow band filter stacked on a light incident surface side of the photoelectric conversion element and configured to transmit an electromagnetic wave having a desired wavelength, and interlayer films respectively formed above and below the narrow band filter, and the photoelectric conversion element is formed at a depth from an interface of the silicon substrate, the depth where a transmission wavelength of the narrow band filter is most absorbed. The depth of the photoelectric conversion element from the silicon substrate becomes deeper as the transmission wavelength of the narrow band filter is longer. The present technology can be applied to an imaging element or a sensor using a plasmon filter or a Fabry-Perot interferometer. |
| US11563042B2 |
Image sensor with electrically conductive shielding structure
An image sensor for electronic cameras has a plurality of pixels for generating exposure-dependent signals, wherein a respective pixel at least comprises: a light-sensitive element to generate electrical charge from incident light; a readout node; a transfer gate to selectively couple the light-sensitive element to the readout node; a converter transistor to convert the charge present at the readout node into a voltage signal at a signal output; and a selection switch that is connected to the signal output of the converter transistor to selectively couple the signal output of the converter transistor to an associated readout line of the image sensor. The respective pixel has an electrically conductive shielding structure that at least partly surrounds the readout node and that is set or can be set to an electrical potential that depends on the voltage signal of the converter transistor. |
| US11563041B2 |
Multiplexed exposure sensor for HDR imaging
Optimizations are provided for a high dynamic range (HDR) sensor. This sensor is a spatially multiplexed image sensor that includes at least two sets of red, green, and blue (RGB) pixels. Each red pixel in the second set of RGB pixels is positioned proximately and sometimes, adjacently, to at least one red pixel in the first set of RGB pixels. Each green pixel in the second set of RGB pixels is positioned proximately to at least one green pixel in the first set of RGB pixels. Each blue pixel in the second set of RGB pixels is positioned proximately to at least one blue pixel in the first set of RGB pixel. This spatially multiplexed image sensor is able to generate a digital image with reduced motion blurring artifacts. |
| US11563038B2 |
Display panel, manufacturing method and repair method thereof
A display panel, a manufacturing method and a repair method thereof are provided. The display panel includes a flexible substrate and a plurality of bent traces. The flexible substrate includes a display portion, a bent portion, and a bezel portion being arranged in order. The bezel portion and the display portion are stacked through a bending in the bent portion. The bent portion is provided with the plurality of bent traces. Material of the bent traces includes a first material, and the first material is a conductive material having a melting point lower than 250° C. By adding the first material with the low melting point to the bent traces, when the bent traces are broken, the first material can be melted to flow by heating, thereby repairing the broken traces among the bent traces, whereby realizing the self-repair of the bent traces, increasing the process yield and reducing the production loss. |
| US11563036B2 |
Array substrate and fabrication method thereof, display panel and display module
The present disclosure provides an array substrate and a fabrication method thereof, a display panel and a display module. The array substrate has a display region and a bonding region for bonding with a circuit board, and including: a data line and a gate line in the display region; and a bump unit in the bonding region. The bump unit includes: a gate line bump layer, which is in a same layer and made of a same material as the gate line, is connected to the data line, and includes a main body portion and a plurality of hollowed-out portions in the main body portion; and a data line bump layer, which is in a same layer and made of a same material as the data line, and covers the main body portion and the plurality of hollowed-out portions of the gate line bump layer. |
| US11563035B2 |
TFT substrate and display device
The present disclosure provides a thin film transistor (TFT) substrate and a display device, the TFT substrate includes an base substrate and a plurality of pixel units, wherein each of the pixel units includes a TFT on the base substrate, the TFT includes a source drain layer, an active layer, and a gate layer; the TFT substrate further includes a light shielding layer on a side of the source drain layer of the TFT distal to the base substrate, and an orthographic projection of the light shielding layer on the base substrate completely covers an orthographic projection of the active layer of the TFT on the base substrate, and partially covers an orthographic projection of the gate layer of the TFT on the base substrate. |
| US11563034B2 |
Display apparatus and method of manufacturing the same
A display apparatus includes a substrate partitioned into a central area and a peripheral area disposed adjacent to the central area. The central area includes a display area; a first insulating layer corresponding to the peripheral area of the substrate; at least one slit corresponding to a region of the first insulating layer; and a cladding layer, which covers the at least one slit, on the first insulating layer. |
| US11563030B2 |
Semiconductor memory device and manufacturing method thereof
A semiconductor memory device includes a stacked structure including a plurality of conductive layers and a plurality of interlayer insulating layers, which are alternately stacked on a substrate; stepped grooves provided in the stacked structure, the stepped grooves having different depths from each other; and an opening portion penetrating the stacked structure to contact the substrate and having steps on sidewalls, the steps having heights corresponding to depth differences between stepped grooves. |
| US11563029B2 |
3D NAND memory device and method of forming the same
A 3D-NAND memory includes a transistor formed in a first side of a periphery circuit substrate, a memory cell stack formed over a first side of a cell array substrate, and a first connection structure formed over an opposing second side of the cell array substrate. The memory cell stack includes a doped region formed in the first side of the cell array substrate and coupled to the first connection structure through a first VIA, a common source structure that extends from the doped region toward the first side of the periphery circuit substrate, and a second connection structure that is positioned over and coupled to the common source structure. The first side of the cell array substrate and the first side of the periphery circuit substrate are aligned facing each other so that the transistor is coupled to the second connection structure. |
| US11563027B2 |
Microelectronic devices with tiered decks of differing pillar density and related methods and systems
Microelectronic devices include a lower deck and an upper deck, each comprising a stack structure with a vertically alternating sequence of insulative structures and conductive structures arranged in tiers. A lower array of pillars extends through the stack structure of the lower deck, and an upper array of pillars extends through the stack structure of the upper deck. Along an interface between the lower deck and the upper deck, the pillars of the lower array align with the pillars of the upper array. At least at elevations comprising bases of the pillars, a pillar density of the pillars of the lower array differs from a pillar density of the pillars of the upper array, “pillar density” being a number of pillars per unit of horizontal area of the respective array. Related methods and electronic systems are also disclosed. |
| US11563025B2 |
Semiconductor storage device
A semiconductor storage device includes first and second stacked bodies, a first semiconductor layer, a first charge storage layer, a conductive layer, and a first silicon oxide layer. The first stacked body includes first insulation layers and first gate electrode layers that are alternately stacked in a first direction. The first semiconductor layer extends in the first stacked body in the first direction. The first charge storage layer is provided between the first semiconductor layer and the first gate electrode layers. The conductive layer is provided between the first stacked body and the second stacked body and extends in the first direction and a second direction. The first silicon oxide layer is provided between the conductive layer and the first gate electrode layers. The first silicon oxide layer containing an impurity being at least one of phosphorus, boron, carbon, and fluorine. |
| US11563022B2 |
Memory arrays and methods used in forming a memory array comprising strings of memory cells
A memory array comprising strings of memory cells comprises laterally-spaced memory blocks individually comprising a vertical stack comprising alternating insulative tiers and conductive tiers. Operative channel-material strings of memory cells extend through the insulative tiers and the conductive tiers. The operative channel-material strings in the laterally-spaced memory blocks comprise part of a memory plane. An elevationally-extending wall is in the memory plane laterally-between immediately-laterally-adjacent of the memory blocks and that completely encircles an island that is laterally-between immediately-laterally-adjacent of the memory blocks in the memory plane. Other embodiments, including method are disclosed. |
| US11563021B2 |
Memory device and method for forming the same
A method for forming a memory device includes providing an initial semiconductor structure, including a base substrate; a first sacrificial layer formed on the base substrate; a stack structure, disposed on the first sacrificial layer; a plurality of channels, formed through the stack structure and the first sacrificial layer; and a gate-line trench, formed through the stack structure and exposing the first sacrificial layer. The method also includes forming at least one protective layer on the sidewalls of the gate-line trench; removing the first sacrificial layer to expose a portion of each of the plurality of channels and the surfaces of the base substrate, using the at least one protective layer as an etch mask; and forming an epitaxial layer on the exposed surfaces of the base substrate and the plurality of channels. |
| US11563020B2 |
Semiconductor method for manufacturing a device including silicides of different composition concentrations on the gate electrode and diffusion regions
A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device to provide a Metal Insulator Semiconductor Field Effect Transistor (MISFET) in a first region of a semiconductor substrate includes forming a first gate insulating film on the semiconductor substrate in the first region, forming a first gate electrode containing silicon on the first gate insulating film, forming first impurity regions inside the semiconductor substrate so as to sandwich the first gate electrode in the first region, the first impurity regions configuring a part of a first source region and a part of a first drain region, forming a first silicide layer on the first impurity region, forming a first insulating film on the semiconductor substrate so as to cover the first gate electrode and the first silicide layer, polishing the first insulating film so as to expose the first gate electrode, and forming a second silicide layer on the first gate electrode. |
| US11563018B2 |
Microelectronic devices, and related methods, memory devices, and electronic systems
A microelectronic device comprises a memory array region, a control logic region underlying the memory array region, and an interconnect region vertically interposed between the memory array region and the control logic region. The memory array region comprises a stack structure comprising vertically alternating conductive structures and insulating structures; vertically extending strings of memory cells within the stack structure; at least one source structure vertically overlying the stack structure and coupled to the vertically extending strings of memory cells; and digit line structures vertically underlying the stack structure and coupled to the vertically extending strings of memory cells. The control logic region comprises control logic devices for the vertically extending strings of memory cells. The interconnect region comprises structures coupling the digit line structures to the control logic devices. Methods of forming a microelectronic device, and memory devices and electronic systems are also described. |
| US11563016B2 |
Semiconductor memory device including capacitor
A three-dimensional (3D) semiconductor memory device includes a peripheral logic structure on a substrate and including a peripheral circuits, horizontal semiconductor layers on the peripheral logic structure, a stack structures in which mold layers and electrode pads are alternately stacked in a first direction on the horizontal semiconductor layers, electrode isolation regions separating the stack structures and extending in the first direction and a second direction, the electrode isolation regions being connected to the horizontal semiconductor layers, and through-via structures in the peripheral logic structure. The through-via structures penetrate the stack structures in the first direction. Each of the through-via structures have one side connected to a corresponding one of the through channel contacts. Capacitors are formed by electrode pads respectively with at least one of the electrode isolation regions or with at least one of the through-via structures. |
| US11563003B2 |
Fin top hard mask formation after wafer flipping process
A method comprising forming at least one fin on a substrate, wherein the at least one fin has a first section and a second section. Forming a separating layer on the substrate to isolate the second section of the fin from the first section of the fin. Forming as first set of electrical components on the first section of the at least one fin. Flipping the substrate over and removing the substrate to expose a surface of the second section of the at least one fin. Removing a portion of the second section of the at least one fin, whereby removing a portion of the second section a trench is created between sections of the separating layer and an exposed portion of the at least one fin and forming a hard mask in the trench. |
| US11562999B2 |
Cost effective precision resistor using blocked DEPOP method in self-aligned gate endcap (SAGE) architecture
A method for fabricating a semiconductor structure includes forming a plurality of semiconductor fins protruding through a trench isolation region above a substrate. A first gate structure is formed over a first of the plurality of semiconductor fins. A second gate structure is formed over a second of the plurality of semiconductor fins. A gate edge isolation structure is formed laterally between and in contact with the first gate structure and the second gate structure, the gate edge isolation structure on the trench isolation region and extending above an uppermost surface of the first gate structure and the second gate structure. A precision resistor is formed on the gate edge isolation structure, wherein the precision resistor and the first gate structure and second gate structure comprise a same material layer. |
| US11562998B2 |
Capacitor and method for forming the same
An integrated circuit (IC) structure includes a semiconductor substrate, a shallow trench isolation (STI) region, and a capacitor. The STI region is embedded in the semiconductor substrate. The capacitor includes first and second conductive stacks. The first conductive stack includes a first dummy gate strip disposed entirely within the STI region and a plurality of first metal dummy gate contacts landing on the first metal capacitor strip. The second conductive stack includes a second dummy gate strip disposed entirely within the STI region and extending in parallel with the first dummy gate strip, and a plurality of second dummy gate contacts landing on the second dummy gate strip, wherein the first conductive stack is electrically isolated from the second conductive stack. |
| US11562992B2 |
Image module package having glass filter secured by transparent adhesive
There is provided an image module package including a substrate, a photo sensor chip, a molded transparent layer and a glass filter. The substrate has an upper surface. The photo sensor chip is attached to the upper surface of the substrate and electrically connected to the substrate. The molded transparent layer covers the photo sensor chip and a part of the upper surface of the substrate, wherein a top surface of the molded transparent layer is formed with a receptacle opposite to the photo sensor chip. The glass filter is accommodated in the receptacle. |
| US11562991B2 |
Backplane and manufacturing method thereof, backlight module, and display panel using micro light-emitting diodes
A backplane, a manufacturing method thereof, a backlight module and a display panel are provided. The backplane includes a base substrate; a first conductive layer located on the base substrate and including a wire; a first protection layer located at a side of the first conductive layer facing away from the base substrate; a second conductive layer located on the first protection layer and including a conductive sub-layer, the conductive sub-layer penetrating the first protection layer to be connected with the wire; a second protection layer located at a side of the second conductive layer facing away from the base substrate; a micro light-emitting diode (LED) penetrating the second protection layer to be connected with the conductive sub-layer; and a metallic reflective layer, located on the second protection layer and configured to reflect light irradiated onto the metallic reflective layer from the micro LED. |
| US11562986B2 |
Stacked semiconductor die assemblies with partitioned logic and associated systems and methods
Stacked semiconductor die assemblies having memory dies stacked between partitioned logic dies and associated systems and methods are disclosed herein. In one embodiment, a semiconductor die assembly can include a first logic die, a second logic die, and a thermally conductive casing defining an enclosure. The stack of memory dies can be disposed within the enclosure and between the first and second logic dies. |
| US11562984B1 |
Integrated mechanical aids for high accuracy alignable-electrical contacts
A method and apparatus for laterally urging two semiconductor chips, dies or wafers into an improved state of registration with each other, the method and apparatus employing microstructures comprising: a first microstructure disposed on a first major surface of a first one of said two semiconductor chips, dies or wafers, wherein the first microstructure includes a sidewall which is tapered thereby disposing it at an acute angle compared to a perpendicular of said first major surface, and a second microstructure disposed on a first surface of a second one of said two semiconductor chips, dies or wafers, wherein the shape of the second microstructure is complementary to, and mates with or contacts, in use, the first microstructure, the second microstructure including a surface which contacts said sidewall when the first and second microstructures are mated or being mated, the sidewall of the first microstructure and the surface of the second microstructure imparting a lateral force for urging the two semiconductor chips, dies or wafers into said improved state of registration. |
| US11562976B2 |
Semiconductor device and manufacturing method thereof
According to one embodiment, a semiconductor device includes a first substrate; a first insulating film provided on the first substrate; a first plug provided in the first insulating film; a second substrate provided on the first insulating film; and a first wiring including a first portion and a second portion. The first portion is provided in the second substrate and coupled to the first plug, and the second portion is provided on the second substrate and coupled to a bonding pad. |
| US11562974B2 |
Hybrid bonding structure and method of fabricating the same
A hybrid bonding structure includes a first conductive structure and a second conductive structure. The first conductive structure includes a first conductive layer. A first barrier surrounds the first conductive layer. A first air gap surrounds and contacts the first barrier. A first dielectric layer surrounds and contacts the first air gap. The second conductive structure includes a second conductive layer. A second barrier contacts the second conductive layer. A second dielectric layer surrounds the second barrier. The second conductive layer bonds to the first conductive layer. The first dielectric layer bonds to the second dielectric layer. |
| US11562973B2 |
Display panel, manufacturing method of display panel, and display device
A display panel, a manufacturing method thereof, and a display device are disclosed. The display panel includes: a base substrate, provided with a terminal and a terminal protection layer pattern; the terminal protection layer pattern includes a first shielding region and a first opening region, an orthographic projection of the first shielding region on the base substrate and an orthographic projection of the terminal on the base substrate have an overlapping region, the overlapping region is located at an edge of the orthographic projection of the terminal on the base substrate, and an orthographic projection of the first opening region on the base substrate is located in the orthographic projection of the terminal on the base substrate. |
| US11562970B2 |
Semiconductor device and manufacturing method thereof
A semiconductor device, including a semiconductor module, a positioning member and a printed board. The semiconductor module includes a case that stores a semiconductor chip, a plurality of external terminals electrically connected to the semiconductor chip and extending upward from a front surface of the case, and a reference pin extending upward from the front surface of the case. The positioning member has a reference hole and a plurality of supporting holes penetrating therethrough. The printed board including a plurality of terminal holes that respectively correspond to the plurality of external terminals. The printed board is disposed on the front surface of the case via the positioning member. The plurality of external terminals of the semiconductor module are respectively attached to the plurality of terminal holes. |
| US11562969B2 |
Semiconductor device package including reinforced structure
A semiconductor device package and a method for packaging the same are provided. A semiconductor device package includes a carrier, an electronic component, a buffer layer, a reinforced structure, and an encapsulant. The electronic component is disposed over the carrier and has an active area. The buffer layer is disposed on the active area of the electronic component. The reinforced structure is disposed on the buffer layer. The encapsulant encapsulates the carrier, the electronic component and the reinforced structure. |
| US11562967B2 |
Method for fabricating a semiconductor package, semiconductor package and embedded PCB module
A method for fabricating a semiconductor package includes: providing a semiconductor wafer having opposing first and second sides, the semiconductor wafer being arranged on a first carrier such that the second side of the wafer faces the carrier; masking sawing lines on the first side of the semiconductor wafer with a mask; depositing a first metal layer on the masked first side of the semiconductor wafer by cold spraying or by high velocity oxygen fuel spraying or by cold plasma assisted deposition, such that the first metal layer does not cover the sawing lines, the deposited first metal layer having a thickness of 50 μm or more; singulating the semiconductor wafer into a plurality of semiconductor dies by sawing the semiconductor wafer along the sawing lines; and encapsulating the plurality of semiconductor dies with an encapsulant such that the first metal layer is exposed on a first side of the encapsulant. |
| US11562965B2 |
Semiconductor package
A semiconductor package includes a first substrate, a first semiconductor chip disposed on the first substrate, a second substrate disposed on the first semiconductor chip, a second semiconductor chip disposed on the second substrate, and a mold layer disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate. The second substrate includes a recess formed at an edge, the mold layer fills the recess, and the recess protrudes concavely inward from the edge of the second substrate toward a center of the second substrate. |
| US11562964B2 |
Semiconductor devices and methods of manufacturing semiconductor devices
In one example, a semiconductor device comprises a first substrate comprising a first conductive structure, a first body over the first conductive structure and comprising an inner sidewall defining a cavity in the first body, a first interface dielectric over the first body, and a first internal interconnect in the first body and the first interface dielectric, and coupled with the first conductive structure. The semiconductor device further comprises a second substrate over the first substrate and comprising a second interface dielectric, a second body over the second interface dielectric, and a second conductive structure over the second body and comprising a second internal interconnect in the second body and the second interface dielectric. An electronic component is in the cavity, and the second internal interconnect is coupled with the first internal interconnect. Other examples and related methods are also disclosed herein. |
| US11562962B2 |
Package comprising a substrate and interconnect device configured for diagonal routing
A package comprising a substrate comprising a plurality of interconnects, a first integrated device coupled to the substrate, a second integrated device coupled to the substrate, and an interconnect device coupled to the substrate. The first integrated device, the second integrated device, the interconnect device and the substrate are configured to provide an electrical path for an electrical signal between the first integrated device and the second integrated device, that extends through at least the substrate, through the interconnect device and back through the substrate. The electrical path includes at least one interconnect that extends diagonally. |
| US11562954B2 |
Frame-array interconnects for integrated-circuit packages
Disclosed embodiments include frame-array interconnects that have a ledge portion to accommodate a passive device. A seated passive device is between at least two frame-array interconnects for semiconductor package-integrated decoupling capacitors. |
| US11562952B2 |
Chip scale package
The present disclosure relates to a chip scale package (CSP) comprising: a first set of CSP contact balls or bumps; a second set of CSP contact balls or bumps; and a channel routing region, the channel routing region being devoid of any CSP contact balls or bumps. |
| US11562945B2 |
Semiconductor device having a spacer structure in a conductive layer and a contact structure in the spacer structure
Embodiments of methods for forming contact structures and semiconductor devices thereof are disclosed. In an example, a semiconductor device includes an insulating layer, a conductive layer over the insulating layer, and a spacer structure in the conductive layer and in contact with the insulating layer. The semiconductor device also includes a first contact structure in the spacer structure and extending vertically through the insulating layer. The first contact structure includes a first contact portion and a second contact portion in contact with each other. An upper surface of the second contact portion is coplanar with an upper surface of the conductive layer. |
| US11562940B2 |
Integrated heat spreader comprising a silver and sintering silver layered structure
An apparatus is provided which comprises: a die comprising an integrated circuit, a first material layer comprising a first metal, the first material layer on a surface of the die, and extending at least between opposite lateral sides of the die, a second material layer comprising a second metal over the first material layer, and a third material layer comprising silver particles and having a porosity greater than that of the second material layer, the third material layer between the first material layer and the second material layer. Other embodiments are also disclosed and claimed. |
| US11562938B2 |
Spacer with pattern layout for dual side cooling power module
A method includes bonding a device die to a direct bonded metal (DBM) substrate, bonding a spacer block to the device die, and at least partially reducing coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) mismatches between the DBM substrate, the spacer block and the device die. At least partially reducing the CTE mismatches between the DBM substrate, the spacer block and the device die includes at least one of: disposing an arrangement of pillars and grooves in a surface region of the spacer block coupled to the device die, disposing at least one cavity in the spacer block, and disposing a groove in an outer conductive layer of the DBM substrate. |
| US11562936B2 |
Electrionic devices with interposer and redistribution layer
In one example, an electronic device comprises a base substrate comprising a base substrate conductive structure, a first electronic component over a first side of the base substrate, an encapsulant over the first side of the base substrate, wherein the encapsulant contacts a lateral side of the electronic component, an interposer substrate over a first side of the encapsulant and comprising an interposer substrate conductive structure, and a vertical interconnect in the encapsulant and coupled with the base substrate conductive structure and the interposer substrate conductive structure. A first one of the base substrate or the interposer substrate comprises a redistribution layer (RDL) substrate, and a second one of the base substrate or the interposer substrate comprises a laminate substrate. Other examples and related methods are also disclosed herein. |
| US11562935B2 |
Semiconductor structure
The present disclosure provides a semiconductor structure including a substrate, a first die vertically over the substrate, a second die vertically over the substrate and laterally separated from the first die with a gap, and an insulation material in the gap. The substrate is at least partially overlapped with the gap when viewed from a top view perspective, and a Young's modulus of the substrate is higher than that of the insulation material. |
| US11562934B2 |
Manufacturing method of semiconductor device
A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device includes forming a lower mold having lower layers stacked on a substrate and lower channel structures passing therethrough; forming an upper mold including upper layers stacked on the lower mold and upper channel structures passing therethrough; removing the upper mold to expose an upper surface of the lower mold; separating an upper original image in which traces of the upper channel structures are displayed, and a lower original image in which the lower channel structures are displayed, from an original image capturing the upper surface of the lower mold; inputting the upper original image into a learned neural network to acquire an upper restored image in which cross sections of the upper channel structures are displayed; and comparing the upper restored image with the lower original image to verify an alignment state of the upper and lower molds. |
| US11562933B2 |
Method of detecting a possible thinning of a substrate of an integrated circuit via the rear face thereof, and associated device
A semiconductor substrate includes a buried semiconductor layer and semiconductor wells. A device for detecting a possible thinning of the semiconductor substrate via the rear face thereof is formed on and in the semiconductor wells. The device is a non-inverting buffer including an input terminal and an output terminal, the device being powered between a supply terminal and a reference terminal where the buried semiconductor layer provides the supply terminal. A control circuit delivers an input signal in a first state to the input terminal and outputs a control signal indicating a detection of a thinning of the substrate if a signal generated at the output terminal in response to the input signal is in a second state different from the first state. |
| US11562923B2 |
Semiconductor arrangement including a first electrical insulator layer and a second electrical insulator layer and method of making
A semiconductor arrangement includes an isolation structure having a first electrical insulator layer in a trench in a semiconductor substrate and a second electrical insulator layer in the trench and over the first electrical insulator layer. |
| US11562920B2 |
Semi-conductor wafers longer than industry standard square
A semiconductor wafer is as wide as the industry standard width A (presently 156 mm+/−1 mm) and is longer than the industry standard A by at least 1 mm and as much as the standard equipment can reasonably accommodate, presently approximately 3-20 mm and potentially longer, thus, gaining significant additional surface area for sunlight absorption. Modules may be composed of a plurality of such larger wafers. Such wafers can be processed in conventional processing equipment that has a wafer retaining portion of industry standard size A and a configuration that also accommodates a wafer with a perpendicular second edge longer than A by at least 1 and typically 3-20 mm. Wet bench carriers and transport and inspection stations can be so used. |
| US11562915B2 |
Methods, systems, and apparatus for optically monitoring individual lamps
Methods, systems, and apparatus provide for optically monitoring individual lamps of substrate processing chambers. In one aspect, the individual lamps are monitored to determine if one or more lamps are in need of replacement. A method includes using one or more camera coupled to a borescope to capture a plurality of images of one or more lamps in a substrate processing chamber. The plurality of images is analyzed to identify a change of mean light pixel intensity in an image reference region associated with each lamp. The method includes generating an alert based on the detection of the mean light pixel intensity change. |
| US11562904B2 |
Deposition of semiconductor integration films
Embodiments disclosed herein include methods of depositing a metal oxo photoresist using dry deposition processes. In an embodiment, the method comprises forming a first metal oxo film on the substrate with a first vapor phase process including a first metal precursor vapor and a first oxidant vapor, and forming a second metal oxo film over the first metal oxo film with a second vapor phase process including a second metal precursor vapor and a second oxidant vapor. |
| US11562892B2 |
Dielectric member, structure, and substrate processing apparatus
A dielectric member that is attached to a lower surface of a stage is provided. The stage includes a base provided with a base channel through which a heat exchange medium passes. The dielectric member includes at least one first component including a passage that is connected to the base channel, and a second component surrounding the first component. |
| US11562890B2 |
Corrosion resistant ground shield of processing chamber
A substrate support assembly includes a ground shield and a heater that is surrounded by the ground shield. The ground shield includes a plate. In one embodiment, the ground shield is composed of a ceramic body and includes an electrically conductive layer, a first protective layer on the upper surface of the plate. In another embodiment, the ground shield is composed of an electrically conductive body and a first protective layer on the upper surface of the plate. |
| US11562888B2 |
Generator with controllable source impedance
A power supply system controls the source impedance of a generator utilizing two amplifiers having asymmetrical power profiles in reference to a nominal load impedance that are diametrically opposite in reference to the nominal load impedance. Variations in power profiles may be achieved by using different topologies for each of the amplifiers or implementing a phase delay network. The output power from the first and second amplifiers may be combined using a combiner circuit or device and the output power from the combiner is transmitted to a plasma load. The output power of each amplifier may be independently controlled to alter one or more characteristics of the output power signal provided by the individual amplifiers. By changing the ratio of the output power of the first amplifier to the output power of the second amplified, the source impedance of the generators may be varied. |
| US11562887B2 |
Plasma processing apparatus and etching method
A substrate support is provided in a chamber of a plasma processing apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment. The substrate support has a lower electrode and an electrostatic chuck. A matching circuit is connected between a power source and the lower electrode. A first electrical path connects the matching circuit and the lower electrode to each other. A second electrical path different from the lower electrode is provided to supply electric power from the matching circuit to a focus ring. A sheath adjuster is configured to adjust a position of an upper end of a sheath on/above the focus ring. A variable impedance circuit is provided on the first or second electrical path. |
| US11562886B2 |
Ion milling apparatus and sample holder
An ion milling apparatus has: a sample holder including a shield member for shielding the sample except for a portion to be milled; and a sample locking member cooperating with the shield member such that the sample is sandwiched and held therebetween. The shield member has an edge portion that determines a milling position on or in the sample. The sample locking member is disposed downstream of the edge portion in the direction of irradiation by the ion beam and has a support portion cooperating with the edge portion to support the milled portion therebetween. The support portion has a first surface making contact with the sample and a second surface making a given angle to the first surface. The given angle is equal to or less than 90°. |
| US11562885B2 |
Particle yield via beam-line pressure control
A beamline ion implanter and a method of operating a beamline ion implanter. A method may include performing an ion implantation procedure during a first time period on a first set of substrates, in a process chamber of the ion implanter, and performing a first pressure-control routine during a second time period by: introducing a predetermined gas to reach a predetermined pressure into at least a downstream portion of the beam-line for a second time period. The method may include, after completion of the first pressure-control routine, performing the ion implantation procedure on a second set of substrates during a third time period. |
| US11562882B2 |
Scanning electron microscope
When a high-performance retarding voltage applying power supply cannot be employed in terms of costs or device miniaturization, it is difficult to sufficiently adjust focus in a high acceleration region within a range of changing an applied voltage, and identify a point at which a focus evaluation value is maximum. To address the above problems, a scanning electron microscope is provided including: an objective lens configured to converge an electron beam emitted from an electron source; a current source configured to supply an excitation current to the objective lens; a negative-voltage applying power supply configured to form a decelerating electric field of the electron beam on a sample; a detector configured to detect charged particles generated when the electron beam is emitted to the sample; and a control device configured to calculate a focus evaluation value from an image formed according to an output of the detector. The control device calculates a focus evaluation value when an applied voltage is changed, determines whether to increase or decrease an excitation current according to an increase or a decrease of the focus evaluation value, and supplies the excitation current based on a result of the determination. |
| US11562880B2 |
Particle beam system for adjusting the current of individual particle beams
A particle beam system includes: a particle source to generate a beam of charged particles; a first multi-lens array including a first multiplicity of individually adjustable and focusing particle lenses so that at least some of the particles pass through openings in the multi-lens array in the form of a plurality of individual particle beams; a second multi-aperture plate including a multiplicity of second openings downstream of the first multi-lens array so that some of the particles which pass the first multi-lens array impinge on the second multi-aperture plate and some of the particles which pass the first multi-lens array pass through the openings in the second multi-aperture plate; and a controller configured to supply an individually adjustable voltage to the particle lenses of the first multi-lens array and thus individually adjust the focusing of the associated particle lens for each individual particle beam. |
| US11562877B2 |
Systems and methods of clamp compensation
A method of producing a compensation signal to compensate for misalignment of a drive unit clamp element can include applying a clamp element drive signal to a drive unit clamp element to engage a mover element. A first displacement of the mover element can be determined. A first compensation signal to be applied to one or more drive unit shear elements can be determined based at least in part on the first displacement. The first compensation signal can be applied to the one or more drive unit shear elements and the clamp element drive signal can be applied to the drive unit clamp element. A second displacement can be determined in response to the application of the first compensation signal and the clamp element drive signal. The second displacement can then be compared to a preselected threshold. For a second displacement less than the preselected threshold, combining the first compensation signal with an initial shear element drive signal to produce a modified shear element drive signal, and for a second displacement greater than the preselected threshold, determining a second compensation signal to be applied to the one or more drive unit shear elements. |
| US11562873B2 |
Multi-cathode magnetron with internal electromagnetic field coupling
A magnetron is provided and includes a tube body with a plurality of communicated first cavities therein, a plurality of anodes in the first cavities including a cylinder and a plurality of vanes, outer ends of the vanes are connected with an inner circumferential surface of the cylinder; a first resonant cavity and a second resonant cavity are formed between the adjacent vanes, the cylinder is provided with a plurality of coupling slots arranged at intervals and running through the cylinder to communicate the first resonant cavity with the first cavity; a plurality of cathode arranged in and coaxially with the cylinder; the cathodes and inner ends of the vanes are spaced apart; at least part of the cathodes are located inside vanes, and an output slot is defined on the tube body for communicating the first cavity with an outside. |
| US11562870B2 |
Electromagnetic relay
An electromagnetic relay includes a fixed contact, a movable contact piece, a drive shaft, and a movable iron core. The movable contact piece is movable in a first direction and in a second direction. The drive shaft that extends in the first direction and the second direction and that is coupled to the movable contact piece. The movable iron core is coupled to the drive shaft so as to be integrally movable at a position beyond the movable contact piece in the first direction or at a position beyond the movable contact piece in the second direction. The drive shaft includes a first contact portion configured to contact the movable contact piece, a second contact portion configured to contact the movable iron core, and an insulating portion made from an insulating material and configured to insulate the movable contact piece and the movable iron core from each other. |
| US11562869B2 |
Relay unit
This relay unit includes: a first bus bar; a relay electrically connected to the first bus bar; and an apparatus cover for covering the first bus bar and the relay. The apparatus cover includes: an upper member in a box shape having a covered upper end, the upper member having an opening formed in a lower end; and a lower member bonded to the upper member such that the opening of the upper member is covered with the lower member. The lower member is formed of a resin having heat conductivity that is higher than that of the upper member. The first bus bar is connected to the lower member via a first inner heat conductive sheet such that heat can be transferred to the lower member, said first inner heat conductive sheet being disposed between the first bus bar and the lower member. |
| US11562863B2 |
Power contact electrode surface plasma therapy
A power contact electrode plasma therapy circuit includes a pair of terminals adapted to be connected to a set of switchable contact electrodes of a power contact. A plasma ignition detector is configured to detect an electrical parameter over the switchable contact electrodes indicative of the formation of plasma between the switchable contact electrodes and output a plasma ignition signal based on the electrical parameter as detected. A plasma burn memory is configured to receive and store the plasma ignition signal. A controller circuit is configured to receive from the plasma burn memory the plasma ignition signal, start a time based on receipt of the plasma ignition signal, and upon the timer meeting a time requirement, output a plasma extinguish command. A plasma extinguishing circuit, configured to bypass the pair of terminals upon receiving the trigger signal to extinguish the plasma between the switchable contact electrodes. |
| US11562860B2 |
Multi-layer ceramic electronic component, method of producing the same, and circuit board
A multi-layer ceramic electronic component includes a ceramic body and an external electrode. The ceramic body includes a first main surface and a second main surface that face in a first direction, internal electrodes laminated in the first direction, and a penetrating hole that has a diameter decreasing from the first main surface toward the second main surface and includes a tapered surface, the internal electrodes being exposed on the tapered surface. The external electrode includes a first conductive layer disposed along the tapered surface, and a second conductive layer disposed along the first main surface and connected to the first conductive layer. |
| US11562859B2 |
MLCC module and method of manufacturing the same
A multilayered capacitor includes a shock absorbing layer disposed between an upper layer of a capacitor body and a conductive resin layer of an external electrode and between a lower layer of the capacitor body and the conductive resin layer of the external electrode. A length of the shock absorbing layer is longer than that of the conductive resin layer, thereby improving warpage strength characteristics of the capacitor body. |
| US11562853B2 |
High voltage direct current energy transmission (HVDCT) air-core inductor, and method for manufacturing the HVDCT air-core inductor
A high voltage direct current energy transmission (HVDCT) air-core inductor includes at least one concentric winding layer having electric terminals are formed at its ends, and includes an electrostatic shield that has a layer of electrostatically dissipative material having a surface resistance ranging from 109 to 1014 ohm/square, wherein at least one end of the layer is provided with a collector electrode that extends essentially along the circumference of the end of the layer and that is to be connected to one of the terminals, and where the layer is designed as a spray coating on an outer surface of an exterior winding layer. |
| US11562851B2 |
Electronic component, and method of manufacturing thereof
An electronic component includes a magnetic body containing magnetic metal powder; and external electrodes disposed on an outer portion of the magnetic body. The external electrodes include first plating layers in direct contact with the magnetic body. |
| US11562849B2 |
Inductor
An inductor includes a coil that is constituted by a conductor having a coating layer and includes a winding portion where the conductor is wound and an extended portion extended from the winding portion, a base body that envelops the coil and is constituted by a magnetic body containing magnetic powder and resin, and an outer electrode that is arranged on a surface of the base body and connected to the extended portion. The extended portion of the coil includes a conductor portion that does not have the coating layer in an end portion of the extended portion, and the conductor portion includes a first region connected to the outer electrode and a second region in contact with the magnetic body. |
| US11562844B2 |
Core, transformer, power converting apparatus, and photovoltaic module including the same
Disclosed are a core, a transformer, a power converting apparatus, and a photovoltaic module including the same. The core includes: a base; outer wall formed on the base; a first protruding member protruding on the base and disposed within the outer wall; and a second protruding member protruding on the base, disposed within the outer wall, and separated from the first protruding member, wherein a length of an edge of the second protruding member opposing the first protruding member is less than an outer circumference of the first protruding member. Accordingly, the second protruding member may be machined so easily that a leakage inductance can be easily controlled according to design specification. |
| US11562841B2 |
Hybrid superconducting magnetic device
A hybrid superconductive device for stabilizing an electric grid comprises (a) a magnetic core arrangement at least partially carrying an AC winding the AC winding connectable to an AC circuit for a current to be limited in the event of a fault; (b) at least one superconductive coil configured for storing electromagnetic energy; the superconductive coil magnetically coupled with the core arrangement and saturating the magnetic core arrangement during use. The hybrid superconductive device further comprises a switch unit preprogrammed for switching electric current patterns corresponding to the following modes: at least partially charging the superconductive coil; a standby mode when the superconductive coil is looped back; and at least partially discharging the superconductive coil into the circuit.Optionally, hybrid superconductive device comprises at least one passage located within said magnetic flux. The passage conducts a material flow comprising components magnetically separable by said magnetic flux. |
| US11562840B2 |
Grain-oriented electrical steel sheet and method for producing grain-oriented electrical steel sheet
A grain-oriented electrical steel sheet includes: a base steel sheet having a predetermined chemical composition; a glass coating provided on the surface of the base steel sheet; and a tension-applying insulation coating provided on the surface of the glass coating, in which linear thermal strains having, a predetermined angle (φ) with respect to a transverse direction which is a direction orthogonal to a rolling direction are periodically formed on the surface of the tension-applying insulation coating at predetermined intervals along the rolling direction, a full width at half maximum F1 on the linear thermal strain and a full width at half maximum F2 at an intermediate position between the two linear thermal strains adjacent to each other satisfy 0.00<(F1−F2)/F2≤0.15, the width of the linear thermal strain is 10 μm or more and 300 μm or less, and in the base steel sheet, an orientation distribution angle γ around a rolling direction axis of secondary recrystallization grains, an orientation distribution angle α around an axis parallel to a normal direction, and an orientation distribution angle β around an axis perpendicular to each of the RD axis and the ND axis in units of ° satisfy 1.0≤γ≤8.0 and 0.0≤(α2+β2)0.5≤10.0. |
| US11562838B2 |
Resistor with temperature coefficient of resistance (TCR) compensation
A current sense resistor and a method of manufacturing a current sensing resistor with temperature coefficient of resistance (TCR) compensation are disclosed. The resistor has a resistive strip disposed between two conductive strips. A pair of main terminals and a pair of voltage sense terminals are formed in the conductive strips. A pair of rough TCR calibration slots is located between the main terminals and the voltage sense terminals, each of the rough TCR calibration slots have a depth selected to obtain a negative starting TCR value observed at the voltage sense terminals. A fine TCR calibration slot is formed between the pair of voltage sense terminals. |
| US11562837B2 |
Circuit substrate
Particularly, it is an object to provide a circuit substrate that can reduce a field intensity near an electrode having a high potential. A circuit substrate of the present invention includes an insulated substrate, a thin-film resistive element, and electrodes electrically connected to both sides of the thin-film resistive element, the thin-film resistive element and the electrodes being disposed on a surface of the insulated substrate. The circuit substrate is characterized in that the thin-film resistive element has a pattern in which a resistance wire is repeatedly folded back, and a dummy wire for reducing a field intensity is provided on a high-potential electrode side. |
| US11562832B2 |
Conductor arrangement for an electrical energy and/or data transmission connection
A conductor arrangement for an electrical connection includes a flexible multi-core internal conductor, an electromagnetic shield surrounding the flexible multi-core internal conductor, a thermoplastic hard plastic sheath surrounding a first portion of the flexible multi-core internal conductor, and a flexible corrugated tube surrounding a second portion the flexible multi-core internal conductor. A first portion of the thermoplastic hard plastic sheath includes an elongated flattened shape. A second portion of the thermoplastic hard plastic sheath includes an essentially round shape. The second portion of the thermoplastic hard plastic sheath is adjacent the first portion of the thermoplastic hard plastic sheath. |
| US11562830B2 |
Merchant evaluation method and system
A merchant evaluation method includes: acquiring multi-dimensional evaluation index data of a merchant to be evaluated; for the multi-dimensional evaluation index data, obtaining, by calculation based on standard normal distribution, a health portrait of the merchant to be evaluated, and obtaining, by calculation based on a geometric mean, a health score of the merchant to be evaluated, wherein the health portrait is data representing at least one evaluation result of the merchant to be evaluated; and outputting the health portrait and the health score of the merchant to be evaluated. |
| US11562827B2 |
Negative inferences in machine learning treatment selection
Method and apparatus for performing feature engineering using negative inferences are provided. One example method generally includes identifying a plurality of concepts and analyzing a corpus of documents to determine a first co-occurrence rate for a first concept and a second concept in the plurality of concepts. The method further includes analyzing the corpus of documents to determine a second co-occurrence rate for the second concept and at least a third concept of a set of concepts related to the first concept and determining an inverse relationship between the second concept and the third concept. The method further includes generating test data for training a machine learning model including a negative inference between the second concept and the third concept and training the machine learning model using the test data. |
| US11562823B2 |
Method and system for remote monitoring of a software medical device
A method for monitoring a medical device (DM) available to a patient (P), the medical device (DM) including a communication terminal (T) implementing software functionalities (f1, f2, f3) for accompanying the patient (P) in a predetermined therapeutic treatment, the method including: —a step (S1) of receiving the current data (DC) on execution of the software functionalities (f1, f2, f3) coming from the medical device (DM), —a step (S2) of testing the current data (DC) by comparison with reference data (DR) according to at least one predetermined vigilance rule (R) associated with a risk for the patient, and —a step (S3) of sending a vigilance message (M1) when such a risk is identified. |
| US11562821B2 |
Systems and methods for selecting a scanning device for an object
A system may include a storage device that stores executable instructions, and at least one processor in communication with the storage device. When executing the executable instructions, the at least one processor may be configured to cause the system to obtain information relating to an object; determine a target operation mode for the object according to the information relating to the object; obtain information relating to previous operations of a plurality of candidate scanning devices from a database; select a target scanning device for the object according to the target operation mode and the information relating to the previous operations of the plurality of candidate scanning devices; and generate a schedule for operating the target scanning device to scan the object. |
| US11562820B2 |
Computer classification of biological tissue
A biological tissue is classified using a computing system. Image data comprising a plurality of images of an examination area of a biological tissue is received at the computing system. Each of the plurality of images is captured at different times during a period in which topical application of a pathology differentiating agent to the examination area of the tissue causes transient optical effects. The received image data is provided as an input to a machine learning algorithm operative on the computing system. The machine learning algorithm is configured to allocate one of a plurality of classifications to each of a plurality of segments of the tissue. |
| US11562816B2 |
Systems and methods for analysis of insulin regimen adherence data
Systems and methods for evaluating insulin medicament dosage regimen adherence by a subject are provided. A description of metabolic events the subject engaged in is obtained. Each event comprises a timestamp and a classification that is one of insulin regimen adherent and insulin regimen nonadherent. Events are binned into consecutive time windows on the basis of time to obtain a plurality of subsets. Adherence values are computed. Each adherence value is for a subset and is computed by dividing the insulin regimen adherent events by the total number of events in the subset. Adherence values are combined into a composite value by a process that comprises downweighting a first adherence value, representing a first time window, with respect to a second adherence value, representing a second time window, when the first time window occurs in time before the second time window. The composite value is communicated as a single representation. |
| US11562815B2 |
Decryption/display pathway for user-device health status display
Systems and Methods are disclosed for real-time decryption of a health registry-issued certificate for signaling a user vaccination and/or test status on a user device comprising the steps of: coupling a first user mobile device to a health registry for real-time decryption of a health registry-issued health certificate over a network; outputting on the first user mobile device at least one of an audible output, visual output, vibrational output, and/or textual output based on a pre-defined signaling protocol to signal a user vaccination status based on a token derived from the real-time decrypted health certificate; and decoding a device identifier/tag or token from the first user mobile device by a second user mobile device, fixed access device, or hand-held scanner, signaling to a second user a first user vaccination status based on a pre-defined signaling protocol and the tag/token. |
| US11562814B2 |
Hierarchical condition categories program
Systems and methods of recording patient's medical documents and training programs for improving medical document recordation. The system includes a computer readable medium capable of storing medical data obtained from patients, including disease codes, a computer with software capable of evaluating the data stored on the computer readable medium for completeness, and a notification system capable of presenting to the user of the system a warning if any of the data is found to be incomplete or incorrect. The training includes evaluating the healthcare provider's current medical documentation process, training the healthcare provider in methods of recording medical documents, providing a system for recording medical documents, and training the healthcare provider in use of the system. |
| US11562812B2 |
Computer implemented method for secure management of data generated in an EHR during an episode of care and a system therefor
There is provided a computer implemented method for secure management of data generated in an Electronic Health Record (EHR) during an episode of care, for a user, wherein the EHR is being maintained in a medical database (140) comprised within a Healthcare Service Provider (HSP) server (130), the computer implemented method comprising the steps of sending an identification hash corresponding to the user to an Application Program Interface (API) server (150) from a first client device (110a); extracting the data from the HSP server (130) and de-identifying the data to obtain de-identified data at the API server (150); generating a record hash at the API server (150); transmitting the identification hash, the record hash and the de-identified data from the API server (150) to a core server (160); receiving the identification hash, the record hash and the de-identified data at the core server (160) and transmitting the identification hash, the record hash and the de-identified data from the core server (160) to a repository database (170) to generate a record identification; transmitting the de-identified data, the record hash and the record identification from the repository database (170) to the first client device (110a), via the core server (160); generating a data hash by hashing the de-identified data and a plurality of attributes corresponding to the de-identified data; generating at the core server (160) a register package based on the data hash, the identification hash and the record hash; storing the register package, from the core server (160), on to a blockchain (180) to generate a transaction identification; transmitting the data hash and the transaction identification from the core server (160) to the repository database (170); and transmitting the transaction identification and the data hash from the repository database (170) to the first client device (110a), via the core server (160). |
| US11562809B2 |
Method for automatically generating universal set of stereoisomers of organic molecule
A method for automatically generating a universal set of stereoisomers of an organic molecule. The method includes: (1) segmenting an input molecule into a group of fragments; (2) matching the obtained isomer fragments with fragment templates in a fragment template library; (3) generating all isomers of the corresponding fragments according to fragment template information; and (4) traversing all the isomer fragments and sites thereof, and assembling the fragments at the two ends of a broken bond in the step (1) according to all possible sites of a broken-bond atom to obtain all stereoisomers; and if filtering is needed, performing filtering according to a specified filtering rule. |
| US11562806B2 |
Drug crystal structure landscape analysis system and landscape analysis method thereof
The invention belongs to the technical field of drug crystal analysis, and particularly relates to a drug crystal structure landscape analysis system and a landscape analysis method thereof. The drug crystal structure landscape analysis system calls a cloud computing interface to calculate the energy of input crystals through an algorithm deployed in the cloud in advance, and an energy-density space group landscape array diagram of the crystals is generated according to the computation results returned; and analysis is selectively carried out as needed, result reports arc analyzed and summarized as a final report, and the final report is converted into a text document. The drug crystal structure landscape analysis system and the landscape analysis method thereof satisfy the drug crystal structure analysis requirements in the new technology background, and can analyze a large quantity of crystals which are formed by a certain drug molecule and have different structures. |
| US11562803B2 |
Memory device storing parity and memory system including the same
A memory device includes a cell array including a plurality of pages and a control logic configured to control program and read operations of the cell array. The control logic controls the program and read operations to store first through N-th codewords in a first page among the pages and program a page parity corresponding in common to the first through N-th codewords to the first page in response to a program command for a page unit and to selectively read the first codeword among the first through N-th codewords in response to a read command for a sub-page unit, where N is an integer of at least 2. The first codeword includes first sub-page data and a first sub-parity corresponding thereto, and the first sub-parity includes information for correcting an error in the first sub-page data through error correction code (ECC) decoding independently performed on each codeword. |
| US11562801B2 |
Determine signal and noise characteristics centered at an optimized read voltage
A memory device to estimate signal and noise characteristics of a group of memory cells in response to a command identifying the group of memory cells. For example, the memory device measures first signal and noise characteristics of the group of memory cells based on first test voltages, compute using the first signal and noise characteristics an optimized read voltage of the group of memory cells, and estimate, using the first signal and noise characteristics, second signal and noise characteristics of the group of memory cells, where the second signal and noise characteristics are based on second test voltages that are centered at the optimized read voltage of the group of memory cells. |
| US11562794B2 |
Storage device performing read operation by using time interleaved sampling page buffer
Provided is a storage device that performs a read operation by using a time interleaved sampling page buffer. The storage device controls a sensing point in time, when bit lines of even page buffer circuits are sensed, and a sensing point in time, when bit lines of odd page buffer circuits are sensed, with a certain time difference, and performs an Even Odd Sensing (EOS) operation in a stated order of even sensing and odd sensing. The storage device performs a two-step EOS operation and performs a main sensing operation on a selected memory cell according to a result of the two-step EOS operation. |
| US11562792B2 |
Memory system having a non-volatile memory and a controller configured to switch a mode for controlling an access operation to the non-volatile memory
A memory system includes a non-volatile memory having a plurality of memory cells and a controller. The controller is configured to switch a mode for controlling an access operation to the non-volatile memory from a first mode to a second mode, in response to receiving from a host, a first command for instructing the controller to switch the mode from the first mode to the second mode. The access operation controlled according to the second mode improves data retention relative to the access operation controlled according to the first mode. |
| US11562788B2 |
Memory processing unit
An in-memory computing system for computing vector-matrix multiplications includes an array of resistive memory devices arranged in columns and rows, such that resistive memory devices in each row of the array are interconnected by a respective word line and resistive memory devices in each column of the array are interconnected by a respective bitline. The in-memory computing system also includes an interface circuit electrically coupled to each bitline of the array of resistive memory devices and computes the vector-matrix multiplication between an input vector applied to a given set of word lines and data values stored in the array. For each bitline, the interface circuit receives an output in response to the input being applied to the given wordline, compares the output to a threshold, and increments a count maintained for each bitline when the output exceeds the threshold. The count for a given bitline represents a dot-product. |
| US11562786B2 |
Memory device having a negative voltage circuit
A memory device is provided. The memory device includes a memory cell and a bit line connected to the memory cell. A negative voltage generator is connected to the bit line. The negative voltage generator, when enabled, is operative to provide a first write path for the bit line. A control circuit is connected to the negative voltage generator and the bit line. The control circuit is operative to provide a second write path for the bit line when the negative voltage generator is not enabled. |
| US11562781B1 |
Memory devices with low pin count interfaces, and corresponding methods and systems
A method can include, in an integrated circuit device: at a unidirectional command-address (CA) bus having no more than four parallel inputs, receiving a sequence of no less than three command value portions; latching each command value portion in synchronism with rising edges of a timing clock; determining an input command from the sequence of no less than three command value portions; executing the input command in the integrated circuit device; and on a bi-directional data bus having no more than six data input/outputs (IOs), outputting and inputting sequences of data values in synchronism with rising and falling edges of the timing clock. Corresponding devices and systems are also disclosed. |
| US11562777B2 |
Data input buffer and semiconductor apparatus including the same
A semiconductor apparatus includes a data input buffer configured to generate write data by receiving data that is input through a data input/output unit during a write operation section and configured to generate an output level detection signal by detecting a voltage level of the data I/O unit during a read operation section. |
| US11562776B2 |
Performing read operations on grouped memory cells
A request to perform a read operation on a memory device is received. The memory device includes a first group of memory cells. The first group of memory cells represents a first sequence of bits based on a first sequence of charge levels formed by the first group of memory cells. The read operation is performed by obtaining a first read signal for a first memory cell and a second read signal for a second memory cell of the first group of memory cells. A first rule logic is applied to the first read signal to generate a first updated signal and a second rule logic is applied to the second read signal to generate a second updated signal. Logic functions are applied to the first and second updated signals to generate an output signal indicating the first sequence of bits stored by the first group of memory cells. |
| US11562771B2 |
Method and system for synchronizing presentation slide content with soundtrack
A method for synchronizing a plurality of presentation slide content with a soundtrack comprises obtaining the plurality of presentation slide content and the soundtrack including a plurality of audio samples. The presentation slide content comprises a video or an animation in the presentation slide. Each presentation slide content is associated with a metadata and each audio sample is indexed with a corresponding timecode. The method comprises detecting triggering event that identifies a current audio sample of the soundtrack as an audio sample to transition from a first presentation slide content to a second presentation slide content, and obtaining a timecode indexed with the identified audio sample, associating the timecode with the metadata of the second presentation slide content to link the second presentation slide content with the identified audio sample, and generating a synchronized presentation multimedia file having the linked second presentation slide content with the identified audio sample. |
| US11562769B1 |
Tape assemblies having movable reel configurations for magnetic recording devices
The present disclosure generally relates to tape assembly implementations for magnetic recording devices, such as tape embedded drives (TEDs). In one or more embodiments, one or more of a first reel and/or a second reel is laterally movable relative to a side wall of a casing of the tape assembly. In one or more embodiments, a drive assembly laterally moves the first reel and the second reel substantially simultaneously such that a spindle distance between a first spindle and a second spindle is substantially constant. |