| Document | Document Title |
|---|---|
| US11523546B1 |
Rack-level aisle emulator
A system including a data center rack enclosure, a first aisle emulator, and a second aisle emulator. The data center rack enclosure is configured to retain a data center rack, which has a first side and a second side. The first aisle emulator is coupled with the data center rack enclosure and provides a first controlled test environment with first temperature and a first gas flow to the first side of the data center rack. The second aisle emulator is coupled with the data center rack enclosure and provides a second controlled test environment for the second side of the data center rack. |
| US11523545B2 |
High-efficiency data center cooling
High-efficiency cooling is performed in a data center in response to a cooling and/or humidity demand using a system having multiple cooling loops. The system includes a plurality of integrated cooling systems each comprising one or more specifically sized chillers and a liquid loop to address the cooling demand. A free cooling heat exchanger is coupled to the first liquid loop for use when a wet-bulb temperature surrounding the data center is at or below a free cooling set point of the first chilled liquid loop. The system isolates humidity control components to a second chilled liquid loop, and enables greater control of the first chilled liquid loop of the data center to meet specific IT loads. |
| US11523535B2 |
Server chassis and flow-guiding device thereof
A server chassis includes a main frame, a fan module, and a flow-guiding device. The fan module and the flow-guiding device are in the main frame. The flow-guiding device includes a plurality of plate bodies. The plate bodies are parallel to each other and are spaced apart from each other by a spacing. Each of the plate bodies has a plurality of openings. The plurality of openings of one of the plate bodies are arranged alternately with those of another plate body adjacent to the one of the plate bodies. |
| US11523533B1 |
Datacenter component maintenance time tracking
Systems and techniques for tracking and providing real-time visualizations of maintenance time for datacenter components. The systems include sensors to detect when datacenter components are opened for maintenance, such as hot switching of hard drive disks, to initialize a countdown timer. Status indicator lights of components within the datacenter component are used to display visual representations of the countdown timer. The visualizations present a remaining or elapsed maintenance time remaining to ensure components of the datacenter component are not damaged by overheating during maintenance. |
| US11523532B2 |
Electronic device casing
An electronic device casing includes a body, a movable apparatus, and a handle structure. The body comprises a first stopping surface and a second stopping surface disposed opposite to each other. The movable apparatus is adapted to be detachably assembled in the body. The handle structure is pivotally disposed to the movable apparatus. The handle structure comprises a first arm corresponding to the first stopping surface and a second arm corresponding to the second stopping surface. The movable apparatus is adapted to move between a removed position and an assembled position by rotating the handle structure between an upper pulled position and a lower pressed position. |
| US11523531B2 |
Spring lock
A spring lock includes a sinusoidal spring that has one or more crests and troughs formed along a length of the sinusoidal spring, the length extending along a sliding axis, the one or more crests and troughs forming a sinusoidal spring profile. The spring lock further includes a lock bar that has a track extending along the sliding axis, the track being configured to hold the sinusoidal spring and allow the sinusoidal spring to move along the sliding axis, the track further including one or more depressions and plateaus with the depressions and plateaus forming a lock bar profile, wherein the spring lock is locked when the sinusoidal spring profile and the lock bar profile are out-of-phase and the spring lock is unlocked when the sinusoidal spring profile and the lock bar profile are in-phase. |
| US11523530B2 |
Self-aligning mechanical mount and electrical connection system for electronic modules with features for robotic assembly
A self-aligning mechanical mount and electrical connection system for an electronic module comprises a mechanical mount assembly configured to be integrated into or attached to a base frame and defining a mount connection position assurance (CPA) feature for self-aligning and securing of the electronic module therein, and an electrical connection assembly configured to be integrated into or attached to the mechanical mount assembly and comprising a modular electrical connector (i) being electrically connected to an electrical backbone wire cable and (ii) defining a connector CPA feature for self-aligning the modular electrical connector with a corresponding electrical connector integrated into or attached to the electronic module when the electronic module is secured in the mechanical mount assembly. |
| US11523526B2 |
Electronic device
An electronic device includes a housing assembly, a sliding rail assembly, a reel assembly and a flexible screen. The sliding rail assembly is assembled to the housing assembly and includes a sliding rail including opposite front and rear surfaces. The reel assembly is fixed to an edge of the sliding rail slidable outwards from the housing assembly. The flexible screen includes a winding end, and has a first part provided at the front surface of the sliding rail and fixed to the housing assembly, and a second part extendably and retractably wound around the reel assembly through the winding end. The sliding rail is able to extend the second part of the flexible screen from the reel assembly when slid outwards from the housing assembly and to retract the second part of the flexible screen to the reel assembly when slid towards the housing assembly from an outside. |
| US11523524B2 |
Bendable display device having improved flatness and damage prevention
A display device includes a display panel, a back plate disposed below the display panel, and a deformation prevention structure disposed below the back plate. The display panel, the back plate, and the deformation prevention structure are bendable in at least one bendable area. The deformation prevention structure has higher modulus than either the display panel or the back plate in the at least one bendable area. The display device is not deformed even after being repeatedly bent. |
| US11523522B2 |
Display device, and method and apparatus for manufacturing the same
A display device includes a cover window including a curved portion, and a panel member laminated on the cover window. A method of manufacturing a display device includes mounting a cover window including a curved portion on a first jig including a curved portion, mounting a panel member on a second jig that conforms to a surface of the first jig, and laminating the cover window to the panel member by moving a first one of the first jig or the second jig to a first other one of the first jig or the second jig. An apparatus for manufacturing a display device includes a first jig including a mount surface that is partially curved to conform to a surface of a cover window, a second jig including a surface conforming to the mount surface and configured to contact a panel member, and a driving unit. |
| US11523517B2 |
Circuit board and method for manufacturing the same
A method for manufacturing a circuit board with narrow conductive traces and narrow spaces between traces includes a base layer and two first wiring layers disposed on opposite surfaces of the base layer. Each first wiring layer includes a first bottom wiring and a first electroplated copper wiring. The first bottom wiring is formed on the base layer. The first bottom wiring includes a first end facing the base layer, a second end opposite to the first end, and a first sidewall connecting the first end and the second end. The first electroplated copper wiring covers the second end and the first sidewall of the first bottom wiring. |
| US11523514B2 |
Method for fabrication of a soft-matter printed circuit board
A fabrication process for soft-matter printed circuit boards is disclosed in which traces of liquid-phase Ga—In eutectic (eGaIn) are patterned with UV laser micromachining (UVLM). The terminals of the elastomer-sealed LM circuit connect to the surface mounted chips through vertically-aligned columns of eGaIn-coated ferromagnetic microspheres that are embedded within an interfacial elastomer layer. |
| US11523513B2 |
Passive component adapter for downhole application
An adapter board is described having a substrate having a width, a length and a depth and at least one electrical component placed one of within the substrate and on a surface of the substrate. The adapter board may also have a first pad positioned on the substrate, the first pad connected to the at least one electrical component through a first via. The adapter board may also have a second pad positioned on the substrate, the second pad connected to the at least one electrical component through a second via, wherein at least a portion of the adapter board is configured through an additive manufacturing process and wherein the substrate is configured to be installed within a downhole tool. |
| US11523512B2 |
Method for mounting electroacoustic component on PCB and electroacoustic component structure
This invention provides a method for mounting an electroacoustic component on a PCB and an electroacoustic component structure, so as to improve the problem that the traditional electroacoustic component affects the electrical characteristics due to the high temperature baking action in a reflow oven. The method comprises a step of separating and constructing a housing of the electroacoustic component. The housing comprises a shell seat and a base seat, the shell seat is provided with a plurality of sound producing components, and the base seat is provided with at least two conducting terminals for adhering the base seat to the PCB. The conducting terminals on the base seat and the at least two contacts on the PCB are adhered to each other and electrically connected in the reflow oven, and then the shell seat and the base seat are combined to make the shell seat and the base seat with the PCB combined outside the reflow oven into a single body to form an electroacoustic component that is mounted on the PCB. |
| US11523501B2 |
Stretchable electronic device
A stretchable electronic device includes a substrate, a plurality of electronic elements, and a conductive wiring. The electronic elements and the conductive wiring are disposed on the substrate, and the conductive wiring is electrically connected to the electronic elements. The conductive wiring is formed by stacking an elastic conductive layer and a non-elastic conductive layer. A fracture strain of the elastic conductive layer is greater than a fracture strain of the non-elastic conductive layer, and the non-elastic conductive layer includes a plurality of first fragments which are separated from one another. |
| US11523500B2 |
Microfluidic delivery system with a die on a rigid substrate
The present disclosure is directed to a system that is configured to eject fluid vertically away from a thermal microfluidic die for use with scented oils or other fluids. The die is coupled to a rigid planar support board that separates the die from a reservoir of the fluid. The support board includes an opening that is lined with an inert liner that protects an interior surface of the support board from the fluid. The support board includes contact to an external power supply and contacts to the die on a first surface. The die is coupled to this first surface such that the second surface remains free of electrical connections. |
| US11523497B2 |
Electric power conversion apparatus and electric power steering apparatus using the same
A power supply voltage terminal and a ground terminal having a rectangular cross section are respectively connected to a first terminal hole of a power supply pattern and a second terminal hole of a ground pattern. An inductor is surface-mounted on a substrate, and has a rectangular parallelepiped shape in which an input end connected to a power supply pattern and an output end connected to a power supply relay face each other. A first electrode terminal of a capacitor is connected to the power supply pattern, a second electrode terminal is connected to the ground pattern, and constitutes a filter circuit together with the inductor. A wall surface of an input end of the inductor is arranged parallel to the longitudinal axis direction (x direction) of the first terminal hole. The inductor opposes the first terminal hole so as to include the entire length Wh of the first terminal hole within the width Wt of the input end in the x direction. |
| US11523495B1 |
Multilayer PCB structure with inner thermally conductive material, optical communication module having the same and method of fabricating the same
A multilayer PCB structure includes a core layer, a first layer on a first surface of the core layer, a second layer on a second surface of the core layer, and a thermally conductive material in the core layer. The first surface and the second surface of the core layer are opposite to each other, and a window is formed on the second layer by removing part of the second layer. The window of the second layer exposes part of the core layer below the thermally conductive material. |
| US11523486B2 |
Methods and apparatus for controlling lighting
Inventive methods and apparatus for interactive control of a lighting environment. In some embodiments an interactive system for controlling redirectable lighting in a lighting environment may be provided. In some embodiments systems and methods may be provided that enable the display of adjustable lighting parameters in a virtual environment. |
| US11523483B2 |
Maintaining sensing state of a sensor and controlling related light emission
Techniques are described for controlling a sensing state of a device. In an example, a controller of the device stores, in a memory of the controller, first state data indicating a state of a sensor, the state being enabled. The controller, receives first input data indicating a request to disable the sensor. The controller determines that the sensor is enabled based at least in part on the first state data. Further, the controller causes the sensor to be disabled and stores, in the memory, second state data indicating that the sensor is disabled. The controller sends, to a processor, first output data indicating that the sensor is disabled. |
| US11523479B2 |
Load driving circuit, driving method and associated switch control circuit
A load driving circuit includes a switch circuit and a linear circuit connected in series. The switch circuit has a switching transistor and converts an input voltage into a first output voltage. The linear circuit has a linear device and provides a driving voltage and a driving current for driving the load. The driving circuit controls the switching transistor according to a feedback signal indicative of conducting state of the linear device. |
| US11523477B2 |
Melting furnace electrode handling devices
Apparatuses for interfacing with an electrode provided with a melting furnace including a vessel and an electrode. In some embodiments, a support assembly (50) supports the electrode outside of the vessel, and includes a cart (102) or similar apparatus that permits or facilitates selective vertical movement of the electrode and selective transverse movement of the electrode. In some embodiments, a push assembly (52) interfaces with a rear face of the electrode outside of the vessel, and is operable to apply a pushing force onto the rear face. The push assembly can include one or more tracks (e.g., threaded screw) that supports a body between opposing arms of a fixed frame. The body can translate along the tracks to apply a pushing force onto the electrode. |
| US11523474B2 |
Electromagnetic heating
An electromagnetic heater for heating an irregularly shaped object, including: a cavity within which an object is to be placed; at least one feed which feeds UHF or microwave energy into the cavity; and a controller that controls one or more characteristics of the cavity or energy to assure that the UHF or microwave energy is deposited uniformly in the object within ±30% over at least 80% of the volume of the object. |
| US11523472B2 |
Induction heating apparatus
The present invention relates to an induction heating apparatus. In order to cope with various types of containers without increasing an operating frequency of an induction heating apparatus, the present invention compares a resistance value of a container with a predetermined reference resistance value, and determines an operating mode of a switching device according to a result of the comparison. According to the present invention, it is possible to use various types of containers without increasing an operating frequency of an induction heating apparatus, by adjusting a resonance frequency of a working coil according to a resistance value of a container used in the induction heating apparatus. |
| US11523467B2 |
Group control device
A group control device includes a central processing system. An output port of the central processing system is electrically connected to an input port of a display unit through a first wire. An output port of the display unit is electrically connected to an input port of a signal feedback module through a second wire. The output port of the signal feedback module is electrically connected to an input port of the central processing system through a third wire. The input port of the central processing system is electrically connected to an input port of the group control host operating terminal. The input port of the group control host operating terminal is electrically connected to an output port of a data sending module. The central processing system is bidirectionally connected with a retrieval and extraction module through wireless connection. |
| US11523466B2 |
Channel access method and apparatus
A channel access process method in a wireless local area network is provided. The method includes: generating, by a station, a backoff counter value; then performing, by the station, a backoff operation after receiving a first trigger frame, where the backoff operation includes: deducting, from the backoff counter value, a quantity N of subchannels for random access, to obtain a new backoff counter value; and when the new backoff counter value is 0 or a negative number, randomly selecting, by the station, one subchannel from the subchannels for random access, and then accessing the subchannel to send an uplink frame. The present application further provides a corresponding channel access apparatus. Applying the method and the apparatus of the embodiments of the present application improves system access efficiency and avoids a waste of system resources. |
| US11523460B2 |
Method and apparatus for adaptive discontinous reception configuration
Techniques for determining a discontinuous reception configuration are disclosed. A user equipment may receive a discontinuous reception configuration from a network entity. The user equipment may select one or more discontinuous reception parameters to modify based at least in part on the received indication of a particular data burst class to be transmitted. The user equipment may receive a data burst and a selection command from the network entity. The user equipment selects one or more discontinuous reception parameters to modify based at least in part on the received indication of whether to apply the one or more adaptive parameters after the transmission of a current data burst is complete. |
| US11523457B2 |
DRX groups for carrier aggregation
Aspects presented herein provide an enhanced power management solution, such that an apparatus may configure a UE with more than one DRX configuration for different cells. The apparatus determines a configuration of a plurality of discontinuous reception (DRX) groups for communicating with a UE. The apparatus configures the UE with a first DRX group for a first set of serving cells. The apparatus configures the UE with a second DRX group for a second set of serving cells. |
| US11523455B2 |
Wireless communication system, base station, mobile station, and method of wireless communication
A base station includes a memory and a processor coupled to the memory and configured to transmit, when a state transition of a mobile station is performed, a first control signal to the mobile station, and perform control to simultaneously transmit the first control signal and a second control signal different from the first control signal to the mobile station when a first state transition, which causes a state of the mobile station to transfer from a first state to a second state, is performed, and then a second state transition, which causes the state of the mobile station to transfer from the second state to a third state, is performed. |
| US11523447B2 |
System and method of connecting devices via Wi-Fi network
A system and a method of connecting devices via a Wireless-Fidelity (Wi-Fi) network are provided. The method of communication-connecting an external device to an Access Point (AP) via a Wi-Fi network is performed by a device and includes operations of receiving device information of the external device from the external device that operates in an AP mode, accessing the external device that operates in the AP mode, by using the device information, and providing connection information relating to the AP to the external device, and wherein, when the connection information is provided to the external device, the external device terminates operating in the AP mode, and the external device then accesses the AP based on the connection information. |
| US11523444B2 |
UE handling in RAN
Techniques for generating and maintaining an identifier (112) of a user equipment (UE) (102) are presented. For instance, the disclosure presents an example method (200) executed by a radio access network (RAN) node for providing a UE (102) with an identifier (112). This example method (200) can include, for example, generating the identifier (112) for the UE (102), where the identifier (112) includes RAN node identity information, a timestamp indicating a time at which the identifier is generated by the RAN node (106), and/or integrity information from which the identifier (112) is verifiable. In addition, the example method (200) can include adding the identifier (112) to an information container (110) corresponding to the UE (102) and forwarding the information container (110) including the identifier (112) to a core network node (108). Related RAN node (106) and core network node (108) devices are also presented, as well as example computer programs, systems, and techniques for generating and maintaining an identifier (112) for a UE (102). |
| US11523442B2 |
Random access resource selection method and terminal device
A random access resource selection method and a terminal device are provided. The random access resource selection method includes: determining a first moment at which a terminal device determines that the reception of a random access response signal is unsuccessful; selecting a delay time according to a received backoff indicator BI value; and selecting a random access resource according to the first moment and the delay time. |
| US11523440B2 |
Random access method and terminal
The present disclosure provides a random access method and a terminal. The method of the present disclosure includes: when non-contention random access is initiated and current uplink and downlink Band Width Parts BWPs are inconsistent with uplink and downlink BWPs configured by a base station for non-contention random access, setting, by the terminal, active BWPs as an uplink BWP and a downlink BWP having the same number, and performing contention random access on the active BWPs; or setting, by the terminal, the active BWPs as the uplink BWP and the downlink BWP configured by the base station for non-contention random access, and performing the non-contention random access on the active BWPs. |
| US11523438B2 |
Determining device locations based on random access channel signaling
A user equipment (UE) device may determine its location with a high degree of precision, beyond the capability of other current methodologies. Specifically, a UE device may obtain High Precision (HIP) coordinates of its location based on Random Access Channel (RACH) messages that the UE device exchanges with multiple wireless stations. Using RACH messages to obtain HIP coordinates imposes little communication overhead or computational burden on the UE device and the network. |
| US11523437B2 |
Methods providing RACH occasion indication for random access procedure initiated by PDCCH order and related wireless terminals and base stations
A method may be provided to operate a wireless terminal in communication with a network node. The method may include receiving a Physical Downlink Control Channel, PDCCH, order from the network node. The PDCCH order may include an identification for a Random Access CHannel RACH occasion to be used for a RACH message 1 preamble transmission. Moreover, the identification may include a first index that indicates a set of RACH occasions and a second index that indicates the RACH occasion associated with the set. The method may also include transmitting a Message 1 preamble to the network node using the RACH occasion responsive to the PDCCH order. |
| US11523436B2 |
Method and user equipment for handling random access in wireless communication system
The present disclosure relates to a pre-5th-Generation (5G) or 5G communication system to be provided for supporting higher data rates Beyond 4th-Generation (4G) communication system such as Long Term Evolution (LTE). A method for handling random access procedure in wireless communication system is provided. The method includes determining, by a user equipment (UE), that the UE is in one of an idle mode or an inactive mode, acquiring, by the UE, a system information block (SIB) Type1 (SIB1) message from a cell, determining, by the UE, whether the UE supports a frequency band criterion, a spectrum emission criterion, and a bandwidth part criterion based contents of the acquired SIB1 message, and performing, by the UE, one of camping on the cell in response to determining that the UE supports at least one of the frequency band criterion, the spectrum emission criterion, or the bandwidth part criterion, or barring the cell in response to determining that the UE does not support both the frequency band criterion, the spectrum emission criterion, or the bandwidth part criterion. |
| US11523435B2 |
Methods and devices for transmitting and receiving physical random access channel
Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to a method, terminal device and apparatus for transmitting a physical random access channel (PRACH) and a method, network device and apparatus for receiving the PRACH. In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of transmitting PRACH comprises transmitting a physical random access channel, wherein the transmitted physical random access channel is different from a physical random access channel for initial access in at least one of parameter and structure. With embodiments of the present disclosure, the overhead of the PRACH transmission can be reduced in some cases, like a beam recovery request transmission and on-demand system information request transmission. |
| US11523431B2 |
Reuse-one channel access for new radio communications in unlicensed spectrum
Certain aspects of the present disclosure provide techniques for reuse one channel access for new radio communications in unlicensed spectrum. A method that may be performed by a first base station (BS) includes occupying a bandwidth, based on a category 4 (CAT4) listen before talk (LBT) procedure on the bandwidth, wherein the CAT4 LBT procedure is based on a first contention window (CW); arranging a category 2 (CAT2) LBT occasion for the bandwidth during a channel occupancy time (COT) for the bandwidth; and receiving an indication that at least a second BS has occupied the bandwidth during the CAT2 LBT occasion. |
| US11523429B2 |
Method and apparatus for managing grant-free data transmission in radio communication network
Embodiments herein provide a method and system for managing Grant-free data transmission in a radio communication network. The proposed method includes composing, by a Base Station (BS), a Select Signal (SS) for a transceiver device, where the SS is configured to control a grant-free data transmission from the transceiver device. Further, the proposed method includes transmitting, by the BS, the SS to the transceiver device. Further, the proposed method includes receiving, by a transceiver device, the SS from the BS. Further, the proposed method includes decoding, by the transceiver device, the SS and furthermore, the proposed method includes controlling, by the transceiver device, a data transmission by one of activating the grant-free data transmission from the transceiver device in response to successful decoding of the SS, and deactivating the grant-free data transmission from the transceiver device in response to unsuccessful decoding of the SS. |
| US11523428B2 |
Random access method, terminal device and network device
Provided are a random access method, a terminal device and a network device. The random access method includes transmitting a two-step random access request message to a network device. A data part is carried in the two-step random access request message, and the data part is acquired through performing layer-two processing in accordance with layer-two configuration information. |
| US11523424B2 |
Scheduling in license assisted access
In one aspect, a wireless device receives a scheduling grant and a grant confirmation signal indicating that a network node has performed a CCA on a carrier and is releasing the carrier for the wireless device. An uplink message is transmitted on the carrier without performing a CCA on the carrier. In another aspect, a wireless device is connected to a first cell and a second cell configured on a carrier requiring an LBT protocol. The wireless device receives configuration messages indicating that downlink transmissions on the second cell are to be scheduled. This can mean self-scheduling for downlink on the second cell and cross-carrier scheduling for uplink on the first cell. The wireless device receives a scheduling grant in the first cell and performs a CCA in the second cell. The wireless device then transmits an uplink message responsive to success of the CCA. |
| US11523421B2 |
Reference signal configuration in a telecommunication system
The present disclosure relates to a communication method and system for converging a 5th-Generation (5G) communication system for supporting higher data rates beyond a 4th-Generation (4G) system with a technology for Internet of Things (IoT). The present disclosure may be applied to intelligent services based on the 5G communication technology and the IoT-related technology, such as smart home, smart building, smart city, smart car, connected car, health care, digital education, smart retail, security and safety services. Disclosed is a method of configuring a telecommunication system comprising the step of mapping a Phase Tracking Reference Signal, PTRS, to a set of Resource Elements, RE, around Resource Elements not available to Physical Downlink Shared Channel, PDSCH, scheduled to a User Equipment, UE, wherein a transmitted mapping pattern in a Resource Element that overlaps with a configured CORESET or detected Physical Downlink Control Channel, PDCCH, is dependent upon a configuration of the PDSCH scheduled to the UE. |
| US11523420B2 |
Channel configuration in a wireless network
A base station may send, to a wireless device, control channel configuration information indicating various aspects of a control channel (e.g., radio resources, subframes, etc.) that may be used for data communications between the base station and wireless device. |
| US11523419B2 |
User terminal
A user terminal according to an aspect of the present disclosure includes: a receiving section configured to receive a downlink shared channel transmitted from different transmission/reception points for each given number of repetitions; and a control section configured to control the reception of the downlink shared channel based on a transmission configuration indicator (TCI) state associated with a repetition among the given number of repetitions of the downlink shared channel or with a redundancy version of the downlink shared channel. |
| US11523416B2 |
Method and device for transmitting PUSCH by changing the number of bits of DCI field in wireless communication system
Provided are a method and device for transmitting and receiving a signal in a wireless communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention, the method comprising: receiving DCI for scheduling a PUSCH; and transmitting the PUSCH on the basis of the DCI. An FDRA field in the DCI includes LSBs of K bits including information about an RB set. The K bits are converted into L bits on the basis of the number N of RB sets set in the current active BWP being different from the number M of RB sets set in a specific BWP. |
| US11523415B2 |
Method and apparatus for uplink transmission in communication system
A method and an apparatus for uplink transmission in a communication system. An operation method of a terminal includes: receiving, from a base station, first SFI information indicating n flexible symbol(s); receiving, from the base station, second SFI information re-indicating m symbol(s) of the n flexible symbol(s) as uplink (UL) symbol(s); and transmitting an SRS to the base station through the m symbol(s) re-indicated as a UL symbol among the n flexible symbol(s) indicated as a flexible symbol. Therefore, performance of the communication system can be improved. |
| US11523411B2 |
Method and system for radio-resource scheduling in telecommunication-network
The present disclosure provides a method for radio-resource scheduling in a telecommunication network. The method comprises selecting at least one objective associated with a radio-resource scheduling from a plurality of objectives; prioritizing at least one flow from a plurality of flows for the selected at least one objective; identifying at least one state parameter from a plurality of state parameters associated with at least one of an active bearers from a plurality of active bearers; inputting at least one of the plurality of state parameters for the at least one of the active bearers to be scheduled during a current transmission time interval (TTI) to a reinforcement machine learning (ML) network, the reinforcement ML network being configured for a reward in accordance with the selected at least one objective; and receiving, from the reinforcement ML network, a radio resource allocation for each of the active bearers for the current TTI. |
| US11523410B2 |
Apparatuses, methods, computer programs and computer program products for beam indication
In some embodiments, a network (e.g., a TRP) provides to a UE information indicating that a transmitted “first” RS resource (or “RS” for short) is quasi-co-located (QCL) with a scheduled transmission for the UE (e.g., a “second” RS). The UE may then receive the scheduled transmission under an assumption that the scheduled transmission (e.g., a second RS, such as a demodulation RS (DMRS)) is QCL with the first RS. The UE may receive such QCL information before, after or while receiving the first RS. |
| US11523407B2 |
Evaluation of DL IP scheduled throughput for inter eNB carrier aggregation
Method, comprising determining sizes of first and second data received at PCell for transmission to UE and of secondary parts of the first and second data transmitted from PCell to SCell for transmission to UE; deciding first and second initial times of the transmission of the respective data; deciding first and second primary final times indicating an end of transmission of the respective primary parts; monitoring an indication of a throughput of SCell; obtaining a transmission delay from PCell to SCell; estimating first and second secondary final times based on transmission delay, size of the respective secondary part, and the throughput; identifying first and second latest final times among the respective primary and secondary final times; calculating first and second throughputs of the transmission of the respective data based on the size of the respective data and a respective duration between the respective initial time and latest final time. |
| US11523401B1 |
Coordinated mac scheduling of half-duplex customer terminals in satellite internet systems
Technologies directed to scheduling transmissions between a satellite system and customer terminals (CTs) with half-duplex (HD) radios are described. A communication system includes a radio, a modem with a HD controller, a downlink (DL) scheduler, and an uplink (UL) scheduler. The HD controller determines a first set of HD CTs that are eligible DL transmissions for a first radio frame and a second set of HD CTs that are eligible for UL transmissions for a second radio frame. The HD controller determines a throughput value and buffer information about each of the first set and the second set of HD CTs. The HD controller determines a first subset of HD CTs for DL scheduling and a second subset of HD CTs for UL scheduling. The DL scheduler schedules radio resources for a first radio frame and the UL scheduler schedules radio resources for a second radio frame. |
| US11523391B2 |
Partitioning of frequency resources for transmission of control signals and data signals in SC-FDMA communication systems
Methods and apparatuses are provided for determining a resource for an acknowledgement signal in a wireless communication system. A transceiver of a user equipment (UE) receives a parameter associated with one or more resource blocks (RBs) for periodic transmission of a channel quality indication (CQI) signal in an operating bandwidth. A controller of the UE determines an RB for transmission of the acknowledgement signal, based on the parameter. The transceiver transmits the acknowledgement signal on the determined RB. The RB for the transmission of the acknowledgement signal is not more outer than the one or more RBs for periodic transmission of the CQI signal in the operating bandwidth. |
| US11523389B2 |
Communication resource allocation method in synchronized wireless distributed communication system, and apparatus therefor
An operation method of a first distributed terminal, in a synchronized wireless distributed communication system which has a plurality of communication resources configured with a plurality of channels having different center frequencies and includes the first distributed terminal and a second distributed terminal, may comprise receiving slots mapped to the communication resources in a resource allocation channel having a center frequency independent from the plurality of channels; measuring communication environments of the communication resources by using a mapping relationship between the received slots of the resource allocation channel and the communication resources; selecting a first communication resource to be allocated using the measured communication environments of the communication resources; allocating the selected first communication resource; and continuously occupying the allocated first communication resource. |
| US11523382B2 |
Resource determining method and apparatus, and resource indication method and apparatus
Disclosed are a resource determining method and apparatus, and a resource indication method and apparatus for solving the problem of how the UE determines physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) resources in the radio resource control (RRC) reconfiguration state. The resource determining method comprises: detecting a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH); and determining PUCCH resources required by a user equipment (UE) during RRC reconfiguration by detecting the PDCCH. |
| US11523379B2 |
Cell activation and deactivation in a wireless network
A wireless device may be instructed to activate a cell. The wireless device may activate a cell and start a timer. The wireless device may receive downlink control information (DCI). The DCI may indicate monitoring of a downlink control channel or may indicate a resource grant. The wireless device may monitor the downlink control channel and start another timer. The wireless device may receive the resource grant while one or more timers are running. |
| US11523371B2 |
Method and device in UE and base station for wireless communication
The present disclosure provides a method and a device in a User Equipment (UE) and a base station for wireless communication. The UE monitors a first-type radio signal in each of a first time-frequency resource pool and a second time-frequency resource pool respectively; the first time-frequency resource pool and the second time-frequency resource pool are located on a first frequency subband and a second frequency subband respectively; the first time-frequency resource pool comprises Q1 first time-frequency resource subpools, the Q1 first time-frequency resource subpools are one-to-one corresponding to Q1 second time-frequency resource subpools, and whether any one first time-frequency resource subpool of the Q1 first time-frequency resource subpools is occupied is used for determining whether the second time-frequency resource pool comprises a corresponding second time-frequency resource subpool. The UE monitors the first-type radio signal on multiple frequency subbands and determines a monitoring manner depending on whether a resource is occupied. |
| US11523366B2 |
Terminal number estimating system, terminal specifying system, terminal number estimating device, terminal number specifying device, and processing method
A terminal number estimating system includes: a plurality of receivers that receive a wireless signal transmitted from a plurality of terminal devices by frequency-division multiple access; a Fourier transform unit that performs a discrete Fourier transform on each wireless signal received by the plurality of reception means and outputs a discrete Fourier coefficient; and a terminal number estimation unit that estimates a position of each terminal device by clustering a resource block of each wireless signal based on each discrete Fourier coefficient. |
| US11523363B2 |
Electronic device and method for registering ownership
An electronic device comprises: at least one communication circuit configured to provide communication with a first external electronic device or a second external electronic device; at least one processor operatively connected to the at least one communication circuit; and a memory including device registration request information and operatively connected to the at least one processor, wherein the memory may store instructions configured to cause, when executed, at least one processor to: transmit, to the first external electronic device, a device registration request including at least device registration request information for registering the electronic device to the second external electronic device when a first communication is connected with the first external electronic device through the at least one communication circuit; receive a response to the device registration request from the first external electronic device; receive, from the second external electronic device, device registration update information that is updated on the basis of the registration request of the electronic device, based on the response, when a second communication is connected with the second external electronic device through the at least one communication circuit; and store the received device registration update information in the memory. |
| US11523362B2 |
Apparatus in synchronization system and methods for operating the same
The present disclosure relates to a pre-5th-Generation (5G) or 5G communication system to be provided for supporting higher data rates Beyond 4th-Generation (4G) communication system such as Long Term Evolution (LTE). The disclosure is A first apparatus for estimating a delay time in a synchronization system is provided. The first apparatus includes a detector configured to detect a request signal generated by a second apparatus, and a generator configured to generate a response signal corresponding to the request signal and output the response signal. The request signal is received through a cable from the second apparatus and the response signal is transmitted to the second apparatus through the cable. |
| US11523360B2 |
Round trip time estimation based on a timing advance applied to a timing response
Systems and methods for determining round trip time (RTT) includes a second node, which receives a first signal from a first node at a first time, determines a timing advance based on a first estimated channel response for the first signal, and transmits at a second time, a second signal to the first node, wherein the second time occurs after the first time by an amount of a pre-specified delay for RTT estimation minus the timing advance. The first node transmits the first signal to the second node at an initial time, receives the second signal from the second node, and determines a timing statistic from a second estimated channel response for the second signal, the timing statistic estimated at a third time. The first node determines the RTT as the third time minus the initial time minus the pre-specified delay for RTT estimation. |
| US11523357B2 |
Sensor data processing system and sensor data synchronization system
Provided is a sensor data processing system including: a plurality of sensor terminals, each including a sensor that outputs measurement data; a synchronization signal generation apparatus that simultaneously transmits a synchronization signal in a wireless manner to the plurality of sensor terminals through an access point; and a data processing apparatus that performs processing on the measurement data, in which, after synchronization that is based on the synchronization signal is established, each of the plurality of sensor terminals transmits the measurement data in a wireless manner to the data processing apparatus through the access point during a communication duration that is allocated in a mutually exclusive manner. |
| US11523356B2 |
Indication method, detection method, and related device
Implementations of the present disclosure provide an indication method, a detection method, and a related device. In the present disclosure, a network device indicates to user equipment, within what frequency domain ranges there is no SSB transmission, thereby preventing the user equipment from performing useless searches in the frequency domain ranges in which there is no SSB. |
| US11523354B2 |
Synchronization signal for sidelink
Sidelink synchronization facilitates providing timing reference for sidelink communications, including the transmitting of sidelink messages and/or the receiving of sidelink messages. Receive beams and transmission beams may change due to a change in the position and/or orientation of the transmitting wireless device. An apparatus for wireless communication at a wireless device determines a variable duration for a SLSS. The apparatus transmits the SLSS using the variable duration determined by the wireless device. |
| US11523349B1 |
Method and apparatus for power control regarding multi-TRP uplink transmission in a wireless communication system
A method and apparatus are disclosed from the perspective of a User Equipment (UE) in a wireless communication system. In one embodiment, the UE receives a configuration for a first set of power control information and a second set of power control information. The UE also receives a Downlink Control Information (DCI) scheduling one or more Physical Uplink Shared Channels (PUSCHs), wherein the DCI comprises a first Sounding Reference Signal Resource Indicator (SRI) field and a second SRI field, size of the first SRI field is larger than size of the second SRI field, and the first SRI field indicates a number of layers, and wherein the DCI comprises a specific field indicating that the first SRI field is associated with the first set of power control information and the second SRI field is associated with the second set of power control information. |
| US11523348B2 |
Wireless communication method and device, and network device
Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a wireless communication method and device, and a network device. A wireless communication method includes: determining a target reception power value; performing control on at least one of a first transmission power or a second transmission power according to the target reception power value, thereby enabling a difference between a first reception power and a second reception power to be less than a preset power threshold. A wireless communication method includes: determining a reference time; performing control on at least one of a first transmission time or a second transmission time according to the reference time, thereby enabling a difference between a first reception time and a second reception time to be less than a preset time difference. |
| US11523347B2 |
Message transmissions based on power control parameters
A message transmission method and a device are used to accelerate a random access procedure. The method includes: receiving, by a terminal device, a repetition quantity of an uplink message from a network device, in response to determining that a reference signal receive power (RSRP) range of the terminal device is within an RSRP range corresponding to a signal coverage enhancement level 0, wherein the uplink message comprises a third message of a sequence of messages comprised in a random access attempt; calculating, by the terminal device, transmit power based on a power control parameter for the repetition quantity; and sending, by the terminal device, the uplink message to the network device based on the calculated transmit power. |
| US11523341B2 |
Display device and control method thereof
A display device includes a display; a memory storing at least one instruction; a communicator configured to communicate with a mobile device via a BLE communication network; and a controller including a processor configured to execute the at least one instruction stored in the memory. The processor is further configured to execute the at least one instruction to manage BLE identification information when the BLE identification information for identifying the mobile device connected via the BLE communication network is received from the mobile device during a normal mode in which an ambient service is being executed, and the communicator is further configured to, based on the BLE identification information received from the mobile device after a sleep mode is started, determine whether to wake up the controller based on whether information corresponding to the BLE identification information is stored in the communicator. |
| US11523340B2 |
Delayed preamble detection for Bluetooth® receiver based on interferer metrics
The present invention relates to a method and apparatus for reducing power consumption in a receiver of a time slotted communication system. An RF front end has power applied after the start of a preamble or after the start of a header, or upon the start of a packet payload based on connection status, signal level, and interference level. Where the signal level is constant, the communication system is in a connected state, and the interference level is low, the system bypasses packet header destination address matching, or optionally, uses only the least significant bits of the header destination address for matching purposes. |
| US11523336B2 |
Mobile computer device and base station to save battery life
The handset and base station disclosed save battery life and processor cycles by further analyzing communication types and patterns to limit communications to times and situations where communications are more likely and where battery preservation will have a significant impact. In one embodiment, the server side controls the timing of communicating voice signals, data signals and control signals to save battery life in a portable computing device. |
| US11523333B2 |
Pairing and interconnecting method between electronic devices
The present invention discloses a method for pairing and interconnecting electronic devices, which cooperates with at least two electronic devices that are grouped as a transmitting end and a receiving end respectively, and the transmitting end operates in a first mode. The method for pairing and interconnecting electronic devices comprises at least Step 1 to Step 4. Step 1 refers to searching any available transmitting end in a wireless manner by the receiving end, and displaying a connection name of the transmitting end on the receiving end. Step 2 refers to prompting a dynamic operating instruction by the receiving end. Step 3 refers to executing operation by the transmitting end based on the dynamic operating instruction and thereby issuing an action instruction. Step 4 refers to receiving the action instruction by the receiving end, and establishing a connection with the transmitting end which issues the action instruction. |
| US11523332B2 |
Cellular network onboarding through wireless local area network
Automatic onboarding of a device onto a cellular network may be provided through a Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN). Subsequent to a device connecting to a first network (e.g., the WLAN), information associated with the device and the first network may be received. One or more tags may be generated and an intent profile may be defined for the device based on the received information, where the intent profile may indicate at least a second network (e.g., the cellular network) that the device is enabled to connect with and one or more policies associated with the connection. The tags and intent profile may be transmitted to a service provider platform, and an onboarding profile template identified using the tags and the intent profile may be received from the service provider platform. The onboarding profile template may be provided to the device to enable connection to the second network. |
| US11523330B2 |
Systems and methods for cell (re)selection and cell barring
A user equipment (UE) includes one or more non-transitory computer-readable media having computer-executable instructions embodied thereon, at least one processor coupled to the one or more non-transitory computer-readable media, and configured to execute the computer-executable instructions to: determine, before selecting a cell, whether the cell is non-campable for the UE based on barred cell (cellBarred) status information received through system information from the cell, the cell connected to a first core network and not connected to a second core network; and perform cell selection of another cell after it is determined that the cell is non-campable for the UE based on the cellBarred status information; wherein the cellBarred status information comprises information regarding the first core network and information regarding a plurality of Public Land Mobile Networks (PLMNs) operating the first core network. |
| US11523327B2 |
System and method for restricting access to a mobile communications network
There is described a system for restricting access to a mobile communications network for mobile communication devices within a restricted area. The system includes at least one transmitter operable to transmit a beacon signal for reception by mobile communication devices within the restricted area and an access control entity, communicable with the mobile communication device via a base station. The access control entity instructs a mobile communication device to perform at least one measurement of the beacon signal from each transmitter and then to provide measurement data corresponding to the performed measurement to the access control entity. The access control entity then analyses the measurement data provided by the mobile communication device and based on that analysis decides whether or not to provide the mobile communication device with access to a service of the mobile communications network. |
| US11523323B2 |
Unmanned aerial vehicle and controller association
Apparatuses, systems, and methods for pairing/unpairing unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) to/from UAV controllers (UACs). A UAV and/or a UAC may initiate, based on a triggering condition, a paring/unpairing of the UAV to/from a host UAC and receive, from a network, a configuration update that may confirm the paring/unpairing of the UAV to/from the host UAC. The triggering condition may include at least one of the UAV moving from a location designated as controlled by the host UAC, the UAV moving into a location in which the host UAC is restricted from controlling the host UAV, and/or the host UAC losing signaling capabilities. The configuration update may include at least one of a cause code, an identifier associated with the UAV, an identifier associated with the host UAC, an identifier associated with an unmanned aerial system (UAS). |
| US11523321B1 |
Method and system for cell prioritization
Systems and methods are provided for cell prioritization. Methods involve monitoring resource usage on a first cell and comparing the monitored resource usage on the first cell to a predetermined threshold. The method additionally includes receiving a connection request from a hybrid wireless device capable of communicating using the first RAT and the second RAT and assigning the hybrid wireless device to the second cell when the monitored resource usage on the first cell meets the predetermined threshold. |
| US11523308B2 |
Methods, apparatuses, and systems for voice service handover
A communication method and a communications apparatus, the method including receiving, by an access and mobility management function (AMF) entity, a first message from a first access network device, where the first message comprises information for indicating to hand over a voice service of a terminal from a packet switched (PS) domain to a circuit switched (CS) domain, the first message further comprises identification information of a target device, and the target device is a second access network device in a 3G network, and sending, by the AMF entity, through a mobility management entity (MME) a request message to a mobile switching center (MSC) entity, where the request message comprises information indicating a source of the first message. |
| US11523303B2 |
Method and device for transmitting data
Provided are methods and devices for data duplicate transmission in a next-generation/5G radio access network. The method of a UE for transmitting data may include configuring a plurality of radio link control (RLC) objects which are linked to a single packet data convergence protocol (PDCP) object and used to process duplicate transmission for a wireless bearer, on the basis of configuration information for configuring duplicate transmission of data received from a base station; receiving a MAC control element comprising indication information indicating an activation state change for the plurality of RLC objects; changing, to an active state, an RLC object indicated by the indication information to be in the active state; and performing duplicate transmission of the data using the activated RLC object. |
| US11523301B2 |
Physical uplink control channel with buffer status report
Embodiments include systems and methods for communicating information in a physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) message. A processor of a wireless device may configure a PUCCH message to include an uplink message in a short data field. The processor may send the PUCCH message including the short data field to convey the uplink message to a communication network. In some embodiments, the processor may receive data from a second wireless device in a downlink channel, and may generate an acknowledgement message responsive to the received data. The processor may configure the short data field to include the acknowledgement message, and may send the PUCCH message including the short data field that includes the acknowledgement message to acknowledge the received data. |
| US11523296B2 |
Method for reporting measurement result by user equipment transceiving data by first radio access technology and second radio access technology, and device therefor
The present disclosure relates to a communication technique for combining, with an IoT technology, a 5G communication system for supporting a data transmission rate higher than that of a 4G system, and to a system therefor. The present disclosure may be applied to intelligent services (e.g., a smart home, a smart building, a smart city, a smart car or connected car, healthcare, digital education, retail business, security and safety-related service, etc.), based on a 5G communication technology and an IoT-related technology. A method for a user equipment in a first communication system according to the present invention comprises a user equipment in an inactive state: transmits a paging area update request message; checks whether a timer associated with a paging area update has expired; and transitions into an idle state if a response message for the paging area update request message has not been received until the timer expired. |
| US11523294B2 |
Measurement gap configuration method, node and user equipment
The present disclosure relates to the field of communication technology, and provides a measurement gap configuration method, a node and a UE. The measurement gap configuration method for a first node includes configuring a measurement gap for a UE. The measurement gap includes at least one of a per-UE measurement gap for the UE, a per-CG measurement gap for each cell group corresponding to the UE, or a per-CC measurement gap for a component carrier corresponding to the UE. |
| US11523293B1 |
Wireless network monitoring system
A wireless network monitoring system is disclosed. In one general aspect, it includes a wireless network interface operative to access traffic on a wireless network that is connected to other devices and to a WAN access point, and capture logic responsive to the wireless network interface and operative to capture datagrams communicated between one or more of the other devices on the wireless network and the WAN access point. Inspection logic is responsive to the capture logic and operative to inspect the captured datagrams to detect conditions of concern related to the other devices on the wireless network, and conditional response logic is responsive to the inspection logic and operative to initiate actions in response to the detection of conditions of concern by the inspection logic. |
| US11523291B2 |
PDCCH monitoring span enhancement in mobile communications
An apparatus, implemented in a user equipment (UE), transmits a report of a per-span based capability of the UE to a network node of a wireless network. The apparatus also performs physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) monitoring using a configuration that satisfies a requirement for a gap separation with respect to spans for at least one candidate value set in the report in every slot including cross-slot boundaries. |
| US11523286B2 |
Method and device for wireless communication in UE and base station
The present disclosure provides a method and a device in a User Equipment (UE) and a base station used for wireless communications. The UE receives first information and second information, performs a first access detection in a first time window, and then transmits a first radio signal at a first time, or drops transmission of a first radio signal at a first time; wherein the first information indicates configuration information of the first radio signal and a first priority class, and the second information indicates a second priority class, the first radio signal being correlated with a first antenna port group; the first antenna port group is spatially correlated with a second antenna port group, and a relationship between the first priority class and the second priority class is used for determining duration of the first time window. |
| US11523285B2 |
Channel selection in wireless network
This document discloses a solution for performing channel selection for a wireless network. According to an aspect, a method comprises: detecting, by a first network node, at least a second network node; determining, by the first network node, a primary channel of the second network node and a set of channel bonding configurations supported by the second network node, wherein the set of channel bonding configurations defines one or more configurations for combining the primary channel with auxiliary channels; determining, by the first network node, channel utilisation factors of the second network node for a set of frequency channels by using the set of channel bonding configurations; and selecting, by the first network node, a primary channel on the basis of the channel utilisation factors. |
| US11523283B2 |
GPS-attack prevention system and method for fine timing measurement (FTM) in 802.11AZ
Presented herein are techniques for GPS attack prevention in association with wireless communication devices. In at least one embodiment, a method may include receiving, at a mobile device from a first access point (AP), first location information and one or more of a first token or first neighbor information relating to neighboring APs. The mobile device may receive from a second AP, second location information and one or more of a second token or second neighbor information relating to neighboring APs. The first token may be compared to the second token to determine whether the first and second tokens are consistent, and/or the first neighbor information may be compared to the second neighbor information to determine whether the first and second neighbor information are consistent. It may be determined whether the first location information provided by the first AP and the second location information provided by the second AP are valid based on the comparison(s). |
| US11523282B2 |
Use of geolocation to improve security while protecting privacy
Security policies are made dependent on location of a device and the location of a device is determined and the appropriate security policy applied without providing the device's location to a server. A device determine its location and identifies a security policy identifier mapped to a zone including the location. The device requests the security policy corresponding to the identifier from a server and implements it. The device may also store a database of the security policies and implement them according to its location. Devices registered for a user evaluate whether locations detected for the devices correspond to impossible travel by the user. Objects encoding geolocation data of a device may be encrypted with a private key of the device and the public key of another to prevent access by an intermediary server. |
| US11523277B2 |
Method of dynamically provisioning a key for authentication in relay device
The present disclosure relates to a communication method and system for converging a 5th-Generation (5G) communication system for supporting higher data rates beyond a 4th-Generation (4G) system with a technology for Internet of Things (IoT). The present disclosure may be applied to intelligent services based on the 5G communication technology and the IoT-related technology, such as smart home, smart building, smart city, smart car, connected car, health care, digital education, smart retail, security and safety services. Embodiments herein provide a method for authentication by dynamically generating security credentials in plug and play scenarios without a pre-configuration of F1 security credentials at an integrated access and backhaul (IAB) relay device in a wireless network. The method includes generating, by the IAB relay device, a stratum security key for one of an access stratums (AS) security establishment and a non-access stratums (NAS) security establishment with an IAB donor device in the wireless network. Further, the method includes generating, by the IAB relay device, a pre-shared key (PSK) based on the stratum security key. Further, the method includes generating an Internet Key Exchange (IKE) value using the PSK for establishing an F1 interface security with the IAB donor device. |
| US11523273B2 |
Wearable identity device for fingerprint bound access to a cloud service
A personal digital ID device provides a digital identifier to a service for a predetermined duration in response to user interaction. The user interaction may include a button press. The personal digital ID device may be in the form of a bracelet, a key fob, or other form factor. The service may be provided by a mobile device, in the cloud, or elsewhere. |
| US11523272B2 |
Utilizing a plurality of uplink carriers and a plurality of downlink carriers for multi-cell communications
A method may comprise transmitting using a first uplink carrier and receiving a signal using a first downlink carrier. The signal may include a message indicating activation of a second uplink carrier. A method may further comprise initiating, based on the message, a timer associated with deactivation of the second uplink carrier. The method may further comprise transmitting using the second uplink carrier activated based on the message and deactivating the second uplink carrier on a condition that expiration of the timer is detected. |
| US11523256B2 |
Methods and systems for facilitating digital notifications in mobile communication networks
Methods and systems are described herein for identifying a location of a user prior to sending a notification and/or tailoring notification delivery and/or receipts to a determined location of the user. In many contexts, the delivery or receipt time of these notifications is important. For example, the message may include time-sensitive information or may have been targeted based on delivering (or being received at) an optimal time. The system may determine a time zone identifier by recording a user's default or home location based on known account data and establishing a transaction data stream for identifying transactions that are outside of a radius of the default location. Upon detecting transactions outside the default location, the system may update an account of the user with a temporary location. The system may then determine a delay based on this temporary location. |
| US11523254B2 |
Determining a suitability of network nodes for RF-based presence and/or location detection
A system (1) for selecting one or more devices in a wireless network for transmitting, receiving and/or processing a radio frequency signal for presence and/or location detection comprises at least one processor (5) configured to determine a suitability of each of a plurality of devices (11-15) for transmitting, receiving and/or processing a radio frequency signal for presence and/or location detection, select a subset of devices from the 5 plurality of devices based on the suitability determined for each of the plurality of devices, and instruct at least one of the subset of devices to act as a device for transmitting, receiving and/or processing a radio frequency signal for presence and/or location detection. |
| US11523251B2 |
Information processing system, information processing device, and information processing method
The information processing device includes a communicator 31 for communicating with a vehicle 40 and a mobile device operated by a user, and a controller 33 for controlling the communicator 31, and the controller 33 acquires position information indicating the position of the vehicle 40 and position information indicating the position of the mobile device via the communicator 31, and outputs sound data for identifying the vehicle 40 from the communicator 31 to the mobile device in accordance with the distance between the position of the vehicle 40 and the position of the mobile device. |
| US11523250B1 |
Computer system with features for determining reliable location data using messages with unreliable location data
Reliable location data is found using messages with unreliable location data. A logistic-geohash is found for a plurality of messages. Records of are accessed data messages, each data message including a geographic locator and a sender-identifier. For each sender-identifier, one or more geogroups are determined. For each geogroup: determining, a representative point of the geogroup is found to represent the geogroup. Using the representative point of the geogroup, a geogroup-geohash is found. Pair of geogroup: logistic address are found based on a matching of at least some of the first plurality of digits and some of the second plurality of digits. For each pair of geogroup:logistic address, a distance is determined between the representative point of the geogroup and the representative point of the logistic address. Geogroup:logistic address pairs are selected. The selected geogroup:logistic address pairs are stored in memory as representing a logistic location of the sender-identifier. |
| US11523248B2 |
Inference of logistical relationships from device location data
A system and method are disclosed for receiving a request to track data of an area of interest (AOI). The system receives a plurality of geolocation data records corresponding to a plurality of mobile devices. The system determines which mobile devices of the plurality of mobile devices have visited the AOI. For each mobile device determined to have visited the AOI, the system determines a path of the mobile device. The path including a prior location of the mobile device and a next location of the mobile device. The system transmits for display by a client device, a report including the path for each mobile device determined to have visited the AOI. The path indicating an identification of additional AOIs based on the prior location and the next location. |
| US11523245B2 |
Augmented hearing system
Some implementations may involve receiving, via an interface system, personnel location data indicating a location of at least one person and receiving, from an orientation system, headset orientation data corresponding with the orientation of a headset. First environmental element location data, indicating a location of at least a first environmental element, may be determined. Based at least in part on the headset orientation data, the personnel location data and the first environmental element location data, headset coordinate locations of at least one person and at least the first environmental element in a headset coordinate system corresponding with the orientation of the headset may be determined. An apparatus may be caused to provide spatialization indications of the headset coordinate locations. Providing the spatialization indications may involve controlling a speaker system to provide environmental element sonification corresponding with at least the first environmental element location data. |
| US11523242B1 |
Combined HRTF for spatial audio plus hearing aid support and other enhancements
A HRTF used for 3D spatialized audio is combined with, e.g., by concatenation, additional settings to provide a more comfortable, accessible, and enjoyable experience for a listener such as a player of a computer game listening to audio through a headset. A single transfer function is thus created that includes the other settings, and once the transfer function is computed the run-time processing can be treated as a single combined transfer function rather than multiple separate stages, resulting in computational savings. The additional settings pertain to hearing aids normally worn by the listener as well as a room-related function specific to a particular listening venue. |
| US11523234B2 |
Miniature ear canal type hearing aid
The present invention discloses a miniature ear canal hearing aid, electronic elements other than a receiver being wrapped inside a housing, a front end of the housing being sealed and fixed at a rear end of the receiver, a sound outlet of the receiver being exposed to an outside of the housing, the receiver being wrapped with an eardrum head thereon, the eardrum head being fixed at the front end of the housing in a detachable manner, and the sound outlet of the receiver being located inside the eardrum head. The structure of the present invention can increase a degree of curvature of a portion going deep into the ear canal, reduce a volume of the hearing aid, and improve adaptability, comfort and concealment. |
| US11523224B2 |
Capacitive microphone sensor design and fabrication method for achieving higher signal to noise ratio
A capacitive transducer or microphone includes a first substrate of one or more layers and which includes a first surface, a first cavity in the first surface, and a mesa diaphragm that spans the first cavity. The capacitive transducer or microphone includes a second substrate fixed to the first substrate. The second substrate has one or more layers which includes a second cavity having a nonplanar (e.g., contoured or structured or stepped) bottom surface that faces the mesa diaphragm. A shape or relief of the bottom surface of the cavity may advantageously be, to at least some degree, complementary to a deformed shape of the diaphragm. The second substrate may include one or more acoustic holes, non-uniformly distributed thereacross. One or more vents may vent the second cavity. |
| US11523222B2 |
Flat speaker and vehicle including the same
A flat speaker includes a plurality of horizontal frames provided on a substrate and dividing the substrate into a plurality of rows, a plurality of vertical frames provided on the substrate and dividing each of the plurality of rows into a plurality of columns, a plurality of piezoelectric elements provided on each side of the plurality of vertical frames and configured to contract and expand according to a voltage signal, a plurality of electrodes configured to apply the voltage signal to the piezoelectric elements, and a controller configured to control the voltage signal applied to the plurality of electrodes. |
| US11523221B2 |
Diaphragm for use in audio transducer, audio transducer and method of manufacturing diaphragm
A diaphragm for use in an audio transducer (e.g., a coaxial loudspeaker) includes a higher frequency transducer and a lower frequency transducer. The diaphragm is a component of the lower frequency transducer and is arranged coaxially with the higher frequency transducer. The diaphragm includes a first surface and an opposing second surface. The first surface has a profile shaped to define a horn for output from the higher frequency transducer and the geometry of the first surface is independent of the geometry of the second surface. |
| US11523220B2 |
Media processing device, media broadcasting system, and media processing method
The present disclosure relates to a media broadcasting system, including a first broadcasting device, a second broadcasting device and a processing device. The first broadcasting device and the second broadcasting device are respectively arranged at a first side and a second side of the media broadcasting system. The processing device is electrically coupled to the first broadcasting device and the second broadcasting device, and is configured to receive a media. The processing device is configured to obtain a first channel audio signal and a second channel audio signal from the media according to a first position parameter corresponding to the first broadcasting device and a second position parameter corresponding to the second broadcasting device. The processing device is further configured to transmit the first channel audio signal to the first broadcasting device and the second channel audio signal to the second broadcasting device. |
| US11523219B2 |
Audio apparatus and method of operation therefor
An audio apparatus, e.g. for rendering audio for a virtual/augmented reality application, comprises a receiver (201) for receiving audio data for an audio scene including a first audio component representing a real-world audio source present in an audio environment of a user. A determinator (203) determines a first property of a real-world audio component from the real-world audio source and a target processor (205) determines a target property for a combined audio component being a combination of the real-world audio component received by the user and rendered audio of the first audio component received by the user. An adjuster determines a render property by modifying a property of the first audio component indicated by the audio data for the first audio component in response to the target property and the first property. A renderer (209) renders the first audio component in response to the render property. |
| US11523214B2 |
Transducer system with three decibel feedback loop
A transducer system has a transducer configured to receive an incident signal and produce an output signal as a function of the incident signal. As known in the art, the output signal has a −3 dB point. The transducer system also has circuitry operatively coupled with the transducer. The circuitry includes an amplifier with an output configured to produce an amplified signal as a function of the output signal. In addition, the circuitry further has a positive feedback loop and a negative feedback loop that both are electrically coupled between the transducer and the amplifier. The positive feedback loop is configured to move the −3 dB point in a first frequency direction. Conversely, the negative feedback loop is configured to move the −3 dB point in a second frequency direction. Preferably, the first and second frequency directions are different. |
| US11523211B2 |
Method and device for generating synthetic vortex sound field with more mode number
A method and device for generating synthetic vortex sound field (SVSF) with more mode number includes the following steps: (1) a transducer array composed of N transducer units is constructed, and each transducer unit emits a sound field to generate an initial sound field; (2) at the same time, the position of the transducer unit and the phase of the sound field emitted by each transducer unit are changed, and each change produces a sound field, and thus changings times produces of sound fields, wherein the way to change the position of the transducer unit is to rotate the transducer array as a whole; (3) the initial sound field is superimposed with s of sound fields generated in step (2), to obtain SVSF with more mode number. The method and device for generating vortex sound field (VSF) can be used for underwater communication or acoustic imaging. |
| US11523209B1 |
Method and system for headset with wireless auxiliary device
In one example, an apparatus comprises a headset and an auxiliary device. The headset includes a first microphone to detect first egress audio signals and a speaker to output ingress audio signals received wirelessly from a mobile device. The auxiliary device includes a container to hold the headset, as well as a second microphone to detect second egress audio signals. In a first operation mode, one of the headset or the auxiliary device can transmit wireless signals including the first egress audio signals to the mobile device. In a second operation mode, one of the headset or the auxiliary device can transmit wireless signals including the second egress audio signals to the mobile device. |
| US11523207B2 |
Cable retraction mechanism for headphone devices
An example headphone device includes a first earpiece and a second earpiece, each earpiece including a respective antenna at least partially disposed within the earpiece. The headphone device includes a headbow adjustably connecting the first earpiece and the second earpiece, where the first earpiece and second earpiece are each extendable from the headbow, which includes an inner cavity. A cable assembly including a cable extends between the first earpiece and the second earpiece. The cable assembly is at least partially formed from an elastomeric material and is positioned within the inner cavity of the headbow in a resting position such that the cable assembly is extendable within the inner cavity of the headbow from the resting position when one or both of the first and second earpieces are extended from the headbow. |
| US11523206B2 |
Wireless earbud charging
Examples described herein relate to a charging system for wireless earbuds involving charging adapters that are attachable to the wireless earbuds. In some implementations, the charging adapter is attachable to an external surface of an earbud using a magnetic or mechanical interface that align electrodes of the charging adapter with electrodes on the wireless headset, allowing an internal battery of the earbud to draw current and charge from the charging adapter while the earbud is in-ear. Then, when the internal battery is and recharged using a charging case or wall charger, the charging adapter can be detached from the earbud. |
| US11523205B2 |
Eartips for in-ear listening devices
Embodiments describe an eartip including an eartip body having an attachment end and an interfacing end opposite from the attachment end, and including an inner eartip body and an outer eartip body. The inner eartip body has a sidewall that extends between the interfacing end and the attachment end, and includes a groove formed in an outer surface of the sidewall. The outer eartip body is sized and shaped to be inserted into an ear canal and extends from the interfacing end toward the attachment end of the eartip. |
| US11523203B1 |
Starch based earphone covers
A fiber-based cover for an earphone wherein the cover is made of starch fibers which enhance the sound waves to increase the volume of the sound coining from the earphones without causing damage to the ear drums. The cover includes a body having a substantially frusto-conical shape. Additionally, the cover includes a front end and a rear end. In the present embodiment, the rear end is an open end with a cylindrical shape that receives an earbud therein. The front end is a closed end defined with a front surface. The front surface comprises of starch-based fibers formed into a circular shape. The starch properties uniquely filter out sound frequencies to enhance a user's listening experience. |
| US11523202B2 |
Hearing devices including biometric sensors and associated methods
An ITE hearing instrumentality, for use in an ear canal, that includes a housing, a receiver located within the housing, an earpiece on the housing that is configured to mount the housing within the ear canal, and at least one biometric sensor on the earpiece. |
| US11523201B2 |
Multifunctional microphone
A multifunctional microphone, includes a controlling mainboard; a sound collector electrically connected with the controlling mainboard; a speaker electrically connected with the controlling mainboard; and a sound adjusting module arranged on the controlling mainboard and configured to adjust sound collected by the sound collector. |
| US11523200B2 |
Respirator acoustic amelioration
An acoustic signal is received from a first user. The acoustic signal of the first user includes a verbal utterance related to the first user. A set of one or more non-verbal sensor readings may be detected from a set of one or more sensors of a wearable device. The wearable device is worn by the user concurrent with the verbal utterance. A verbal distortion factor may be determined based on an acoustic adjustment model and in response to the set of non-verbal sensor readings. An adjusted verbal utterance related to the first user may be generated. The adjusted verbal utterance may be generated from the verbal utterance and based on the verbal distortion factor. The adjusted verbal utterance may be provided to a voice output. |
| US11523199B2 |
Wireless audio transmission system having at least one microphone hand-held transmitter and/or bodypack
A method of wireless audio transmission between a wireless transmitter and a wireless receiver in a program making special event PMSE system. An audio signal is transmitted from the at least one wireless transmitter to the wireless receiver by way of a first wireless transmission path. The at least one wireless transmitter is coupled to a smart device by way of a second wireless transmission path in order to exchange parameters and/or data. Exchange of parameters and/or data occurs between the smart device and the wireless receiving unit by way of a network, in particular the Internet. |
| US11523192B2 |
Process margin relaxation
Process margin relaxation is provided in relation to a compensated-for process via a first optical device, fabricated to satisfy an operational specification when a compensated-for process is within a first tolerance range; a second optical device, fabricated to satisfy the operational specification when the compensated-for process is within second tolerance range, different than the first tolerance range; a first optical switch connected to an input and configured to output an optical signal received from the input to one of the first optical device and the second optical device; and a second optical switch configured to combine outputs from the first optical device and the second optical device. |
| US11523187B2 |
Methods, systems, and media for aggregating and presenting content relevant to a particular video game
Methods, systems, and media for aggregating and presenting content relevant to a particular video game. In some embodiments, the method comprises: identifying videos related to a video game; selecting videos relevant to each of a plurality of categories; selecting videos based on popularity; receiving a request to present a user interface related to the video game; determining user subscription information for a user associated with the request; selecting videos based on user subscription information; causing the user interface to be presented including representations of: videos relevant to a first category in a first portion, videos selected based on popularity in a second portion, and videos selected based on the user subscription information in a third portion; receiving a request to present a video selected via the user interface; and causing the user device to present the requested video. |
| US11523186B2 |
Automated audio mapping using an artificial neural network
According to one implementation, an automated audio mapping system includes a computing platform having a hardware processor and a system memory storing an audio mapping software code including an artificial neural network (ANN) trained to identify multiple different audio content types. The hardware processor is configured to execute the audio mapping software code to receive content including multiple audio tracks, and to identify, without using the ANN, a first music track and a second music track of the multiple audio tracks. The hardware processor is further configured to execute the audio mapping software code to identify, using the ANN, the audio content type of each of the multiple audio tracks except the first music track and the second music track, and to output a mapped content file including the multiple audio tracks each assigned to a respective one predetermined audio channel based on its identified audio content type. |
| US11523183B2 |
Audio assistance during trick play operations
Systems, apparatuses, and methods are described for providing audio assistance during trick play. Users, for example, visually-impaired users, may enable audio assistance features for trick play operations and customize audio assistance settings. The audio assistance may comprise outputting one or more audio cues during trick play. The audio cues may be associated with one or more types of scenes may indicate the progress of a trick play content item. The audio cues may also indicate automatic skipping of an objectionable scene or commercial and the output of a next scene. |
| US11523181B1 |
Cultural distance prediction system for media asset
Various embodiments described herein support or provide for cultural distance prediction operations of a media asset, such as determining events in a media asset, determining geographical region corresponding to the culture of origin and the culture of destination, accessing weight values of cultural attribute categories respectively associated with the geographical regions of the culture of origin and the culture of destination, generating cultural distance score of events, and causing display of the cultural distance score on a user interface of a client device. |
| US11523177B2 |
Methods and apparatus to replicate panelists using a local minimum solution of an integer least squares problem
Example methods and apparatus to replicate panelists using a local minimum solution of an integer least squares problem are disclosed. An example apparatus includes memory; and processor circuitry to execute computer readable instructions to: determine weight adjustments based on a ratio of (A) a first dot product of (i) attribute data and (ii) a difference between first aggregate panelist data and second seed panelist data, and (B) a second dot product of the attribute data and the attribute data, the first aggregate panelist data based on the attribute data, the attribute data corresponding to a seed panel; determine weight estimates based on the weight adjustments, the weight estimates to replicate respective seed panelists in the seed panel; and replicate respective ones of the seed panelists based on the weight estimates to generate a synthetic audience representative of return path data reported by a plurality of media devices. |
| US11523176B1 |
System and method to identify and recommend media consumption options based on viewer suggestions
Systems and methods for determining, based on recommendations provided by users that have consumed a media asset, which consumption options may be configured on a media device such that when configured enhance the user viewing experience for a specific media asset. The method includes accessing comments posted by other users that have consumed the media asset. The comments are analyzed to determine a consumption option recommendation. If the number of comments meet a threshold value, then the system either automatically configures the media device or configures the media device upon user approval with the recommended consumption option. The recommendation to configure a consumption option on the media device is made only if the recommendation is supported by the media device. The system also detects through audio and image analysis which users are consuming the media asset and accordingly configures the consumption options to their preferences. |
| US11523175B2 |
Methods and apparatus to validate reference media assets in media identification system
Methods, apparatus, systems and articles of manufacture are disclosed to validate reference media assets in media identification systems. Example apparatus disclosed herein include an asset data receiver to identify respective instances of media represented by corresponding candidate media resources to be verified, and a media player controller to cause the respective instances of media to be presented and monitored by corresponding ones of a plurality of virtual machines. Disclosed example apparatus also include an asset matcher to perform a comparison of a first one of the candidate media resources to a corresponding test media resource generated by a first one of the virtual machines that played and monitored a first one of the instances of media represented by the first one of the candidate media resources. Disclosed example apparatus further include an asset validator to validate the first one of the candidate media resources based on the comparison. |
| US11523174B2 |
Bitstream processing method and device
Provided is a bitstream processing method, including: acquiring auxiliary information in a bitstream, where the auxiliary information includes at least one of bitstream information for transcoding or bitstream information for supporting transcoding; and transcoding the bitstream by using the auxiliary information and generating a transcoded bitstream. Further provided are a bitstream processing device and a storage medium. |
| US11523171B2 |
Information processing device
An information processing device that presents a distributed video selection screen including a plurality of distributed videos as selection candidates to a user, and which, in the distributed video selection screen, presents, in association with each of the plurality of distributed videos, distribution status information related to a distribution status of the distributed video. The information processing device displays, as the distribution status information, a viewer image including a number of unit images, the number being determined according to the number of viewers viewing the corresponding distributed video, in the vicinity of an image representing the distributed video. |
| US11523167B2 |
Television user interface
A user interface for a television display includes a remote control with a touch pad. The remote control communicates wirelessly with a receiver. Periodic samples of touch positions are time stamped only when they are received at the receiver, and the time stamps are quantized to the interval of the periodic samples. The response of the user interface to gestures may be determined by a set of cascaded style sheets. Directional gestures may be used to skip forward or backward by a relative time during playback. During EPG scrolling, a position indicator may remain fixed in a horizontal direction until a time boundary of the EPG is reached, at which point the position indicator may move to the end of the time boundary. When scrolling programme items, an item may remain highlighted until it scrolls off the display, at which point the highlighting disappears until scrolling is complete. During scrolling, multiple directional gestures may be used to increase speed of scrolling. A swipe and hold gesture may be used to control the speed of scrolling, which is dependent on the length of time of the hold. |
| US11523165B1 |
Television remote finder assembly
A television remote finder assembly for locating a misplaced remote control includes a television that has a communication unit integrated into the television. The communication unit broadcasts an alert signal when the communication unit is actuated. A remote control is in wireless communication with the television for controlling operational parameters of the television. The remote control receives the alert signal when the communication unit in the television is actuated. Additionally, the remote control includes an alarm that is integrated into the remote control. The alarm is actuated when the remote control receives the alert signal to emit an audible alert thereby facilitating the user to locate the remote control when the remote control has been misplaced. |
| US11523163B2 |
Dynamic playlist customization by adaptive streaming client
Aspects of the subject disclosure may include, for example, a method comprising sending a first list of formats associated with media content to a client device via a network, and receiving from the client device a selection of a format from a second list of formats filtered from the first list using filtering criteria. The second list includes formats compatible with the client device. The filtering criteria can be based on performance metrics of the network and on capabilities of the client device. During presentation of the content at the client device in the selected format, transmission of the content item can be dynamically altered in response to a message that the presentation be continued in a different format. Other embodiments are disclosed. |
| US11523153B2 |
System and techniques for digital data lineage verification
Disclosed are examples for providing functions to receive a media file to be stored in a media repository. In the examples, a location in the media repository may be assigned to the media file. A media file address in a blockchain platform may be assigned to the media file. Metadata including the assigned location in the media repository and the assigned media file address in the blockchain platform may be added to the media file. A media file hash value may be generated by applying a hash function to the media file including the metadata. The media file hash value may be included in a message and uploaded to the assigned media file address in the blockchain platform as a transaction in the blockchain. An indication that the media file is uploaded to the media repository may be delivered to a subscriber device from which the media file was received. |
| US11523152B2 |
Dynamic video background responsive to environmental cues
Aspects of the subject disclosure may include, for example, generating a video scene adapted to establish an ambiance setting and providing the video scene to equipment of a user for presentation at a display device. A visual focus is detected of the user towards presentation of the video scene displayed proximate to the user and the video scene is modified responsive to the visual focus. The modifying of the video scene is adapted to discourage visual focus of the user towards the presentation of the video scene. Other embodiments are disclosed. |
| US11523148B1 |
Two-stage content item selection process incorporating brand value
An online system presents content in videos to users. Content providers may value having their content injected into videos from certain sources more than others. This preferences is quantified as a brand value score. The brand value score is determined as a function of user engagement with a source of the video and, to account for brand value, the system performs a two-stage auction. First, the system determines whether to inject any content into a video by determining a distribution of brand value of videos per demand for videos in a previous period and filling a projected demand for the content in a current period to determine a brand value threshold. Then, any videos having a brand value above the threshold are eligible for the second stage of the selection process where the system performs an auction where projected benefit of presenting the content is compared to projected loss. |
| US11523147B2 |
Method and system for processing multimedia content within a metropolitan area network
A method for processing a multimedia content previously digitally encoded into an audio-video stream and transmitted from a distribution platform for the purposes of on-demand transmission to a plurality of receiving terminals includes the following steps: applying a demultiplexing function to the audio-video stream, said function being arranged to generate at least one group of data streams; applying a transformation to each data stream; segmenting each data stream; storing the at least one group of segmented data streams in a memory; carrying out, only in response to a request issued by a receiving terminal among the plurality of receiving terminals, the following steps: selecting, on the basis of the request, at least one data stream of at least one group of stored data streams; and transmitting the at least one selected data stream to the receiving terminal that issued the request. |
| US11523144B2 |
Communication apparatus, communication method, and computer-readable storage medium
A communication apparatus for transmitting a virtual viewpoint video receives an acquisition request for a virtual viewpoint video, acquires viewpoint position information indicating a viewpoint position for the virtual viewpoint video from an apparatus that made the acquisition request, and transmits a virtual viewpoint video segment corresponding to the viewpoint position information to the apparatus that made the acquisition request. The virtual viewpoint video is video data in a format in which a video from any viewpoint position in a three-dimensional space can be rendered, and the virtual viewpoint video segment is generated by encoding the virtual viewpoint video as a two-dimensional video based on the viewpoint position information. |
| US11523141B2 |
Image processing method, apparatus, device and storage medium
The present application discloses an image processing method, apparatus, device and storage media. A specific implementation solution is: obtaining an original image and a noise-added image, where the noise-added image is an image of the original image after a noise is added, and a number of pixels with a noise in the original image is less than a preset number; encoding and decoding the original image and the noise-added image respectively, to obtain a first decoded image corresponding to the original image and a second decoded image corresponding to the noise-added image; obtaining a first PSNR between the first decoded image and the original image according to the original image and the first decoded image; obtaining a second PSNR between the second decoded image and the noise-added image according to the noise-added image and the second decoded image; and outputting the first PSNR and the second PSNR. |
| US11523136B2 |
Methods and apparatuses for coding transform blocks
Video processing methods and apparatuses in a video encoding or decoding system for processing residual data of transform blocks. A current transform block in a video picture is divided into multiple sub-blocks, and each sub-block in the current transform block is entropy encoded or decoded using multiple sub-block coding passes. Each transform coefficient level in each sub-block is visited once according to a pre-defined scanning order in each sub-block coding pass. Two or more syntax elements associated with transform coefficient levels in the current transform block are aggregated and coded in one single sub-block coding pass. The video processing method is applied if the current transform block contains at least one non-zero transform coefficient level and the current transform block is coded in Transform Skip Mode (TSM) according to some embodiments. |
| US11523133B2 |
Image encoding method using a skip mode, and a device using the method
Disclosed are an image encoding method using a skip mode and a device using the method. The image encoding method may comprise the steps of: judging whether there is residual block data of a prediction target block on the basis of predetermined data indicating whether residual block data has been encoded; and, if there is residual block data, restoring the prediction target block on the basis of the residual block data and an intra-screen predictive value of the prediction target block. Consequently, encoding and decoding efficiency can be increased by carrying out the encoding and decoding of screen residual data only for prediction target blocks where there is a need for a residual data block in accordance with screen similarity. |
| US11523131B2 |
System and method for combined inter and intra prediction
A method for video coding is provided. The method includes obtaining a first reference picture and a second reference picture associated with a current prediction block, obtaining a first prediction L0 based on a first motion vector MV0 from the current prediction block to a reference block in the first reference picture, obtaining a second prediction L1 based on a second motion vector MV1 from the current prediction block to a reference block in the second reference picture, determining whether a bidirectional optical flow (BDOF) operation is applied, and calculating a bi-prediction of the current prediction block based on the first prediction L0 and the second prediction L1, and first gradient values and second gradient values. |
| US11523125B2 |
Drone video compressor for remote video viewing
A video compressor system and device for securement to a drone controller. The device employs a low bandwidth, low latency video compressor, recorder and cellular modem that connect directly to the drone's handheld receiver. The video compressor high quality live video from the drone's receiver to be broadcast over a cellular network at low bandwidth rates and with low latency. The small footprint and low power consumption allows the device to be coupled directly to the drone controller, no external tethering to other larger and less mobile devices is required. The streaming video can be viewed live through a decompression sever on video walls, individual PC's and even handheld mobile devices in the field, which also allows viewers to have complete mobility while maintaining visual connection to the drone video feed. |
| US11523116B2 |
Methods and apparatuses for encoding and decoding video using signal dependent adaptive quantization
The encoding method includes: inverse-quantizing one or more first transform coefficients quantized; deriving a quantization parameter based on the one or more first transform coefficients inverse-quantized; and inverse-quantizing a second transform coefficient quantized, based on the derived quantization parameter. |
| US11523115B2 |
Method, apparatus and storage medium for image encoding/decoding
Disclosed herein are a method, an apparatus and a storage medium for image encoding/decoding. For efficient image compression, efficient syntax is required. Pieces of information required for image decoding may be structurally or semantically associated with each other. Based on this association, whether signaling of one piece of information is to be performed may be determined based on another piece of information. Further, based on this association, the signaling order or priority of multiple pieces of information may be determined. Depending on this determination, based on the number of subpictures present in a picture in high-level syntax, the number of slices present in the picture may be selectively signaled. |
| US11523114B2 |
Picture encoding device, picture encoding method, and picture encoding program, and picture decoding device, picture decoding method, and picture decoding program
Provided is a picture encoding device that divides a picture into blocks and performs encoding for each of the divided blocks. A primary signal block divider divides a primary signal of the picture into rectangles having a predetermined size, and generates a primary signal block. A secondary signal block divider divides a secondary signal of the picture into rectangles having a predetermined size, and generates a secondary signal block. A primary signal predictor predicts a primary signal, and a secondary signal predictor predicts a secondary signal. The secondary signal predictor can perform inter prediction of predicting a secondary signal from an encoded primary signal, and the inter prediction is restricted based on at least one of a size of the primary signal block and a size of the secondary signal block. |
| US11523095B2 |
Mems mirror-based extended reality projection with eye-tracking
An image projection system includes a first transmitter configured transmit pixel light pulses along a transmission path to be projected onto an eye to render a projection image thereon; a second transmitter configured to generate infrared (IR) light pulses transmitted along the transmission path to be projected onto the eye and reflected back therefrom as reflected IR light pulses on a reception path; a coaxial scanning system arranged along the transmission and reception paths; an eye-tracking sensor configured to generate a retina image of the eye based on reflected IR light pulses, and process the retina image to determine a fovea region location of the eye; and a system controller configured to render the projection image based on the fovea region location, wherein the projection image is rendered with a higher resolution in the fovea region and is rendered with a lower resolution outside of the fovea region. |
| US11523092B2 |
Optical systems with compact image projector
An optical system has a hollow mechanical body having first and second ends. An optical assembly has a plurality of optical components arranged in a stack configuration. Each of the optical components has a set of engagement configurations. For each pair of adjacent optical components in the stack configuration, at least some of the engagement configurations of a first optical component in the pair engage with at least some of the engagement configurations of a second optical component in the pair. Some of the engagement configurations of the optical component at a first end of the stack configuration engage with corresponding engagement configurations of the hollow mechanical body at the first end of the hollow mechanical body to position the other optical components of the stack configuration within the hollow mechanical body. An emissive display device is deployed at the second end of the hollow mechanical body. |
| US11523089B2 |
Surveillance camera system and surveillance camera setting method
A surveillance camera system includes a surveillance camera having a plurality of cameras for capturing images in a plurality of different image capturing ranges, and a terminal device capable of communicating with the surveillance camera. The terminal device transmits to the surveillance camera arrangement pattern information and image capturing range information of the plurality of cameras that are input by an operation of a user. The surveillance camera calculates camera parameters of the plurality of cameras based on the arrangement pattern information and the image capturing range information of the plurality of cameras transmitted from the terminal device, respectively set the plurality of cameras based on the camera parameters, and transmits to the terminal device images respectively captured by the plurality of cameras after the setting. The terminal device displays the images captured by the plurality of cameras and transmitted from the surveillance camera. |
| US11523088B2 |
Computer implemented systems frameworks and methods configured for enabling review of incident data
A DVM system is configured to include an incident trigger, which is actuated either manually or automatically in response to an “incident. In response to the actuation of the trigger, an incident identifier is defined. During the period of actuation, a plurality of recordings is automatically made, based on an incident recording protocol. These recordings are all associated with the incident identifier. The automation allows an operator to, at the time of the incident, focus on factors other than ensuring important video evidence is being recorded (such as following a subject through a building by looking at various cameras). The association streamlines subsequent review of an incident, as recordings relevant to the incident are commonly identifiable based on the incident identifier. |
| US11523084B2 |
Imaging apparatus for use in a robotic surgery system
A stereoscopic imaging apparatus for use in a robotic surgery system is disclosed and includes an elongate sheath having a bore. First and second image sensors are adjacently mounted at the distal end to capture high definition images from different perspective viewpoints for generating three-dimensional image information. The image sensors produce an unprocessed digital data signal representing the captured images. A wired signal line transmits the unprocessed digital data signals along the sheath to a proximal end to processing circuitry. The processing circuitry is configured to perform processing operations on the unprocessed digital data signals to produce respective video signals suitable for transmission to a host system or for driving a 3D display. A secondary camera is also disclosed and includes an elongate strip of circuit substrate sized for insertion through a narrow conduit, the strip of circuit substrate connecting between an image sensor and a processing circuit substrate. |
| US11523083B2 |
Low power in-pixel single slope analog to digital converter (ADC)
Techniques, systems, architectures, and methods for reducing peak power during an Analog-to-Digital Conversion (ADC) process, in embodiments on a Focal Plane Array (FPA). |
| US11523082B2 |
Image sensor with pixels having multiple paths for transferring charge
An image sensor includes: a photoelectric conversion unit that photoelectrically converts light to generate an electric charge; a holding unit that holds the electric charge generated by the photoelectric conversion unit; an accumulation unit that accumulates the electric charge generated by the photoelectric conversion unit; a first transfer path that transfers the electric charge generated by the photoelectric conversion unit to the accumulation unit; and a second transfer path that transfers the electric charge generated by the photoelectric conversion unit to the accumulation unit via the holding unit. |
| US11523081B2 |
Solid-state imaging device
A solid-state imaging device includes a plurality of pixel cells, each of the pixel cells including a light receiving element, a floating diffusion, a first source follower circuit, and a second source follower circuit. The plurality of pixel cells are connected to an output signal line. The light receiving element photoelectrically converts incident light, and stores a signal charge. The floating diffusion converts the signal charge read out of the light receiving element into a signal voltage. The first source follower circuit is connected to the floating diffusion, and outputs an output voltage corresponding to the signal voltage. The second source follower circuit is connected in series with the first source follower circuit, and outputs a pixel signal corresponding to the output voltage. |
| US11523075B2 |
Imaging device, imaging system, and method of driving imaging device
The imaging device includes a pixel including a photoelectric converter, an output line, a readout circuit unit connected to the output line, and a control unit. The readout circuit unit includes an amplifier circuit, a first switch for resetting the amplifier circuit, a sample-and-hold circuit, a second switch provided between the amplifier circuit and the sample-and-hold circuit, and a gain switching circuit. The control unit performs a first period of resetting the amplifier circuit by first switch, and a second period of connecting the amplifier circuit and the sample-and-hold circuit by the second switch. The first and second periods at least partially overlap with each other, and a timing at which the second switch transitions from an on state to an off state in the second period is later than a timing at which the first switch transitions from an on state to an off state in the first period. |
| US11523074B2 |
Solid-state imaging device, driving method, and electronic device
In a pixel array unit 11, pixels that generate pixel signals are arranged in a matrix. A control unit 17 performs reading of pixel signals in a first mode in which reading of the pixel signals is performed by thinning out lines from the pixel array unit 11, and reading of pixel signals in a second mode in which reading of the pixel signals is performed by including the lines thinned out in the first mode after the reading in the first mode. A signal processing unit 16 uses a pixel signal read in the first mode and a pixel signal read in the second mode, to set an amount of correction for a pixel of the lines thinned out in the first mode, on the basis of the pixel signal read in the second mode from a pixel in which reading of the pixel signal is performed in the first mode and the second mode, and corrects the pixel signal read in the second mode from the pixel of the lines thinned out in the first mode with the set amount of correction to reduce an influence of leakage light. |
| US11523073B2 |
Image sensor with noise cancellation feature and electronic device with same
An image sensor with noise-reduction circuitry includes a pixel array, many analog-to-digital converters, and many correlated dual sampling units. The pixel array includes rows and columns of pixel cells. Each of the pixel cells converts light into analog electrical signal. Analog-to-digital converters convert the electric signals output from the pixel cells into digital signals. The correlated dual sampling units convert the digital signals and/or the electric signals into correlated dual sampling signals to denoise the output of the image sensor by subtraction from the analog content. An electronic device is also provided. |
| US11523070B2 |
Solid-state imaging element, imaging device, and method for controlling solid-state imaging element
Color mixing between pixels is prevented in a solid-state imaging element in which a pair of pixels for detecting the phase difference of a pair of light rays are arranged. A pair of photoelectric conversion elements receive a pair of light rays made by pupil-splitting. A floating diffusion layer generates a pair of pixel signals from electric charge transferred from each of the pair of photoelectric conversion elements. A pair of transfer transistors transfer the electric charge from the pair of photoelectric conversion elements to the floating diffusion layer. In a case of detecting the phase difference of the pair of light rays from the pair of pixel signals, the control unit takes control so that back gate voltages that include the back gate potentials of both of the pair of transfer transistors with respect to the potential barrier between the pair of photoelectric conversion elements have values different from values in a case of synthesizing the pair of pixel signals. |
| US11523068B2 |
High frame rate in high dynamic range processing
This disclosure provides systems, methods, and apparatuses for high dynamic range (HDR) processing. In one aspect, an example HDR processing device may process a first exposure frame and a second exposure frame during a first capture sequence. The device may also generate a first HDR image from the first exposure frame and the second exposure frame at an end of the first capture sequence. The device may also process a third exposure frame during a second capture sequence that at least partially overlaps in time with the first capture sequence. The device may also generate a second HDR image from the second exposure frame and the third exposure frame. |
| US11523067B2 |
Adaptive illumination for a time-of-flight camera on a vehicle
Disclosed are devices, systems and methods for capturing an image. In one aspect an electronic camera apparatus includes an image sensor with a plurality of pixel regions. The apparatus further includes an exposure controller. The exposure controller determines, for each of the plurality of pixel regions, a corresponding exposure duration and a corresponding exposure start time. Each pixel region begins to integrate incident light starting at the corresponding exposure start time and continues to integrate light for the corresponding exposure duration. In some example embodiments, at least two of the corresponding exposure durations or at least two of the corresponding exposure start times are different in the image. |
| US11523066B2 |
Camera imaging method, camera system and unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV)
The present invention discloses a camera imaging method, a camera system and an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV). The camera imaging method is applied to a camera system of the UAV. The camera system includes a signal trigger device and a signal receiving device. The method includes: acquiring, by the signal trigger device, a shooting instruction; generating, by the signal trigger device, a trigger signal with a preset trigger frame rate according to the shooting instruction; and performing, by the signal receiving device, exposure at the preset trigger frame rate according to the trigger signal; where the preset trigger frame rate is greater than a default exposure frame rate of the signal receiving device. According to the present invention, an exposure frame rate of the signal receiving device is adjusted to the preset trigger frame rate, so that the signal receiving device can perform exposure according to the preset trigger frame rate, and synchronous dual-light exposure is implemented. |
| US11523065B2 |
Imaging device and gain setting method
To suppress a difference in brightness and darkness in a captured image caused by a difference in an exposure start time by a rolling shutter even if the exposure period is not changed. Provided is an imaging device including a gain setting unit configured to set a gain for each line in which a plurality of pixels is arrayed, the plurality of pixels being two-dimensionally arranged in a matrix in an image sensor, on the basis of diaphragm drive information regarding a diaphragm drive locus representing a time-series change in a diaphragm value. Thereby, the difference in brightness and darkness in a captured image caused by the difference in an exposure start time by a rolling shutter can be suppressed even if the exposure period is not changed. |
| US11523059B2 |
Image stabilization apparatus, image stabilization control method, and computer-readable storage medium
An image stabilization apparatus comprises: a first obtaining unit that obtains orientation information of an image capturing apparatus; a determining unit that, on the basis of the orientation information, determines a reference position of an image sensor included in the image capturing apparatus; and a calculating unit that calculates a correction amount for performing image stabilization by moving a position of the image sensor from the reference position in a plane intersecting with an optical axis. The reference position is different between when the orientation information indicates that the image capturing apparatus is in a first orientation and when the orientation information indicates that the image capturing apparatus is in a second orientation. |
| US11523058B2 |
Electronic device with camera module
A camera module includes a housing, and a first frame and a second frame sequentially disposed in the housing in an optical axis direction. The second frame includes a lens module configured to rotate together with the second frame about a first rotation axis and a second rotation axis, intersecting an optical axis direction. The first rotation axis is formed between the housing and an opposing surface of the first frame in the optical axis direction by first ball members disposed in a direction intersecting the optical axis direction. The second rotation axis is formed between the first fame and an opposing surface of the second frame in the optical axis direction by second ball members disposed in a direction intersecting the optical axis direction and the first rotation axis direction. |
| US11523056B2 |
Panoramic photographing method and device, camera and mobile terminal
Provided are a panoramic photographing method and device, a camera and a mobile terminal, the method includes: when panoramic photographing is performed, firstly, a ranging device acquires the depth information of the object to be photographed, that is, the distance between the object to be photographed and the photographing device, and then the offset corresponding to the current distance is acquired according to a preset mapping relationship, and the original imaging of the object to be photographed is subsequently shifted in the panoramic image to form a corrected panoramic image. |
| US11523055B1 |
Super resolution/super field of view (FOV) digital photography
Techniques are disclosed for creating scaled images with super resolution using neighborhood patches of pixels to provide higher resolution than traditional interpolation techniques. Also disclosed are techniques for creating super field-of-view (FOV) images of a scene created from previously captured and stored images of the scene that are stitched together with a current image of the scene, to generate an image of the scene that extends beyond the fixed FOV of the camera. |
| US11523052B2 |
Electronic apparatus, control method of electronic apparatus, and non-transitory computer readable medium
An electronic apparatus according to the present invention, includes at least one memory and at least one processor which function as: an acquisition unit configured to acquire a captured image; and a control unit configured to control so as to extract a partial range of an image acquired by the acquisition unit and record a moving image that is not a VR image in a storage, and control so as to record a still image that is a VR image in the storage based on the acquired image. |
| US11523047B2 |
Imaging device, imaging method, and program
Provided is an imaging device including: as assistant control unit that determines, on the basis of user's proficiency level information regarding imaging, an item presented to assist the imaging; and a presentation unit that presents item information, which is information regarding the item, to the user. |
| US11523040B2 |
Optical unit
An optical assembly includes an optical element including a reflection surface to reflect light in a first axis direction, a holder to hold the optical element, a case to support the holder, a first swing mechanism to swing the holder around a first swing axis, and a second swing mechanism to swing the holder around a second swing axis perpendicular to the first swing axis. The holder includes first and second protrusions. The case includes first and second recesses. Each of the recesses includes a first side surface located on one side in the axial direction of the second swing axis and a second side surface located on the other side with respect to the corresponding protrusion. At least one of the first and second side surfaces includes an inclined surface inclined with respect to the second swing axis. |
| US11523035B2 |
Lens water dispersion
Systems and methods are disclosed for lens water dispersion. For example, an image capture device may include a lens mounted on a body of the image capture device; an image sensor mounted within the body, behind the lens and configured to capture images based on light incident on the image sensor through the lens; and a dispersion structure around a perimeter of the lens on an external surface of the body, wherein the dispersion structure includes gaps sized to cause capillary action to move water away from the lens, from a first edge of the dispersion structure to a second edge of the dispersion structure. |
| US11523032B2 |
Optical image sensing device for a motor vehicle
An optical device includes a housing, a first optical subassembly, and a second optical subassembly. The housing includes first and second surfaces having respective first and second openings. The first optical subassembly includes a first lens and a first image sensor received in the first opening. The second optical subassembly is arranged at an angle with respect to a first optical axis, and includes a second lens and a second image sensor received in the second opening. The first and/or second opening is larger than the corresponding first or second image sensor such that a gap exists therebetween for the optical subassembly to be positioned with the corresponding optical axis at a given orientation before the optical subassemblies are attached to the housing. |
| US11523029B2 |
Artificial intelligence scan colorization
Provided are embodiments for a method for performing colorization of scans. The method includes analyzing a scanner, a scan of an environment to identify one or more patterns within the scan, and obtaining a subset of colorization data of the environment. The method also includes predicting colors for the one or more patterns in the scan based on the subset of colorization data, and assigning the predicted colors to the one or more patterns in the scan to generate a colorized scan. The method includes displaying the colorized scan, wherein the colorized scan combines the scan and the predicted colorization data by assigning the predicted colorization data to the one or more patterns in the scan. Also provided are embodiments for a system for performing the colorization of scans. |
| US11523027B2 |
Image reading apparatus
An image reading apparatus includes a conveyor configured to convey an original in a conveyance direction; a reader configured to read an image of the original conveyed by the conveyor; and at least one processor configured to: determine, based on the image read by the reader, an inclination amount corresponding to an inclination angle of a side of a leading edge of the original in the conveyance direction, wherein the inclination angle represents an inclination of the side of the leading edge of the original with respect to a width direction orthogonal to the conveyance direction; rotationally correct the image read by the reader by the inclination amount so as to reduce the inclination amount to output a first image in which the rotationally corrected image is included in a case where the inclination amount is smaller than a predetermined amount. |
| US11523025B2 |
Image processing apparatus that displays a message indicating that alteration of a login application has been detected, control method thereof, and storage medium
The present invention provides an image processing apparatus comprising detecting alteration of any application held in the image processing apparatus; determining, in a case where alteration has been detected, whether or not the use of the image processing apparatus needs to be restricted based on the application in which alteration has been detected; and displaying, in a display unit and as a result of the determination, in a case where the use of the image processing apparatus needs to be restricted, a message indicating that alteration of the application has been detected, and restricting the use of the image processing apparatus, and in a case where the use of the image processing apparatus need not be restricted, display, in the display unit, a message indicating that alteration of the application has been detected. |
| US11523024B2 |
Embedding user specific information into user specific information input area of document
An example image forming apparatus includes a user interface device, an image forming job operator, a processor, and a memory. The processor executes instructions to display a preview screen of a document through the user interface device, perform an embedding process of embedding user-specific information into a plurality of user-specific information input areas included in the document, display state information of the plurality of user-specific information input areas on the preview screen in synchronization with progress of the embedding process, and, when the embedding process is completed, perform an image forming job with respect to the document in which the user-specific information is embedded, through the image forming job operator. |
| US11523019B2 |
Printing system and control method thereof
In a printing system capable of supplying a sheet of a job having undergone print processing by the printing unit of a printing apparatus to a post-processing unit capable of executing at least a specific type of post-processing among a plurality of types of post-processes, when the target job requires the specific type of post-processing, the printing apparatus is inhibited from executing print processing of the job without explicitly determining a sheet necessary for the print processing of the job by a user using a user interface unit. When the target job does not require the specific type of post-processing, the printing apparatus is permitted to execute print processing of the job without explicitly determining a sheet necessary for the print processing of the job by the user using the user interface unit. |
| US11523017B2 |
Parameter-based determination of a processing region cut from an original region extracted from a read image
There are provided an image processing apparatus, an image processing method, and a storage medium which are capable of obtaining an image expected by a user. To this end, for an original region on an inner side, the original region is set by using a parameter corresponding to the original region on the inner side. For an original region on an outer side including an outer edge, the original region is set by using a parameter corresponding to the original region on the outer side. |
| US11523016B1 |
Document processing device and size determination method thereof
A size determination method for a document processing device is provided. The document processing device includes an automatic document feeding module. The automatic document feeding module includes a support tray, an entrance and a detecting module. The detecting module includes a front-row detector and plural rear-row detectors. The size determination method includes following steps. Firstly, a document with plural originals is placed on the support tray and inserted into the entrance. Then, a selected original of the document is transported. When the selected original is detected by the front-row detector, the plural rear-row detectors are powered on. The selected original is continuously transported, and the plural rear-row detectors are operated in a detection mode. Then, a size of the selected original is determined according to detection results of the plural rear-row detectors and a transfer time of the selected original. |
| US11523015B1 |
Image forming apparatus
According to one embodiment, an image forming apparatus includes a conveyance system, a capacitance sensor, a processor, an image forming mechanism, and a tag writer. The conveyance system conveys paper. The capacitance sensor detects a value indicating the capacitance at a plurality of detection positions for the paper conveyed by the conveyance system. The processor detects that the paper conveyed by the conveyance system is provided with an RFID tag, and that the paper is being conveyed without overlapping with other paper based on the value indicating the capacitance detected at a plurality of detection positions by the capacitance sensor. If the processor detects that the paper is provided with an RFID tag and is conveyed without overlapping with other paper, the image forming mechanism forms an image on the paper. The tag writer writes data to the RFID tag provided on the paper on which the image forming mechanism forms the image. |
| US11523013B2 |
Damage diagram creation method, damage diagram creation device, damage diagram creation system, and recording medium
Provided are a damage diagram creation method, a damage diagram creation device, a damage diagram creation system, and a recording medium capable of detecting damage with high accuracy based on a plurality of images acquired by subjecting a subject to split imaging.In a damage diagram creation method, damage of a subject is detected from each image (each image in a state of being not composed) constituting a plurality of images (a plurality of images acquired by subjecting the subject to split imaging), and thus, damage detection performance is not deteriorated due to deterioration of image quality in an overlapping area. Therefore, it is possible to detect damage with high accuracy based on a plurality of images acquired by subjecting the subject to split imaging. Detection results for the respective images can be composed using a composition parameter calculated based on correspondence points between the images. |
| US11523012B1 |
Method and system for transparently injecting custom screens into existing third-party workflows
A method, a non-transitory computer readable medium, and multifunction printer are disclosed for injecting screens into a third-party workflow on a display panel of a multifunction printer. The method includes displaying, on the display panel of the multifunction printer, a first screen from a third-party workflow; detecting, on the multifunction printer, a first authentication attempt from a user; inserting, on the display panel of the multifunction printer, a first screen from an authentication workflow into the third-party workflow upon the detection of the first authentication attempt from the user; sending, from the multifunction printer, authentication data associated with the first authentication attempt to an authentication server; receiving, from the authentication server, an authentication result associated with the first authentication attempt; and displaying, on the display panel of the multifunction printer, a second screen from the third-party workflow following a successful authentication result from the authentication server. |
| US11523010B2 |
Methods and systems for managing cancelled jobs at a multi-function device
The present disclosure discloses methods and systems for managing cancelled jobs at a multi-function device. The method includes receiving a request from a user to cancel a job submitted at the multi-function device. Based on the request, a user interface is provided to the user. The user interface includes one or more pre-defined options related to cancelling the job, for selection by the user. The one or more pre-defined options can be quality related option or non-quality related option. The selected pre-defined option is analyzed and based on the analysis, an admin user is notified in real-time to take an appropriate action. |
| US11523008B2 |
Information processing apparatus that searches for an external apparatus communicable from the information processing apparatus, and storage medium, and control method thereof
According to an aspect of the present disclosure, a terminal performing Bluetooth® communication with an image processing apparatus, includes a memory and a processor in communication with the memory. The processor performs receiving a Bluetooth® packet transmitted from the image processing apparatus, displaying, on the display unit, information on the image processing apparatus as a retrieval result, based on the received packet, detecting a location direction of the image processing apparatus based on a phase of a radio wave of the received packet, and displaying, on the display unit, the detected location direction of the image processing apparatus. |
| US11523007B2 |
Image reading system, image reading device, and server device
An image reading system includes a server device and a first scanner communicably connected to the server device. The server device includes a distributed scanning storage unit that stores distributed scanning setting information defining a setting item of distributed scanning and including identification information. The first scanner includes a first receiver that receives, from a user, a command that includes the identification information and is a command to perform the distributed scanning, a first acquirer that acquires the distributed scanning setting information from the server device when the first receiver receives the command to perform the distributed scanning, a first reader that reads a first document sheet stack to generate first read data based on the distributed scanning setting information, and a first transmitter that transmits the first read data to the server device. |
| US11523004B2 |
Part replacement predictions using convolutional neural networks
An example of an apparatus including a communication interface to receive an image file is provided. The image file represents a scanned image of a output generated by a printing device. The apparatus further includes an identification engine to process the image file with a convolutional neural network model to identify a feature. The feature may be indicative of a potential failure. The apparatus also includes an image analysis engine to indicate a life expectancy of a part associated with the potential failure based on the feature. The image analysis engine uses the convolutional neural network model to determine life expectancy. |
| US11522999B2 |
Industry benchmark forecasting in workforce management
A method for providing anonymized contact information to a workforce management system includes receiving contact information from a plurality of customer business units; assigning each of the plurality of customer business units one or more industry classification codes or product classification codes; anonymizing, by a processor, the contact information to the one or more industry classification codes or product classification codes; receiving, by a processor, a query from a workforce management system for anonymized contact information in one or more industry classification codes or product classification codes; and providing the anonymized contact information to the workforce management system for use in a workforce management predictive model. |
| US11522996B2 |
Call content management for mobile devices
One example method of operation may include identifying a call to a mobile device, determining whether the call includes call content data intended for the mobile device, initiating an active session and a time to live (TTL) associated with the call content data, forwarding the call content data to the mobile device when the call includes call content data associated with the caller, and receiving a content confirmation from the mobile device that the call content data was received. |
| US11522994B2 |
Voice analysis platform for voiceprint tracking and anomaly detection
Aspects of the disclosure relate to voiceprint tracking and anomaly detection. A computing platform may detect voice information from a call management system. The computing platform may establish voiceprints for employees and clients of an enterprise. The computing platform may detect a call between an employee and a caller attempting to access a client account. The computing platform may identify a first voiceprint corresponding to the employee and a second voiceprint corresponding to the caller. The computing platform may compare the second voiceprint to a known voiceprint corresponding to the client. Based on the comparison of the second voiceprint to the known voiceprint, the computing platform may determine that the second voiceprint does not match the known voiceprint. The computing platform may identify that the second voiceprint corresponds to another employee of the enterprise, and may send a security notification indicating potential unauthorized account access to an enterprise computing device. |
| US11522990B2 |
In-vehicle handsfree apparatus and data transfer method
An in-vehicle navigation apparatus with a handsfree function establishes a Bluetooth communication link with a cellular phone. When receiving from the cellular phone outgoing call history data and incoming call history data, which were stored in the cellular phone before establishing the Bluetooth communication link, the in-vehicle navigation apparatus stores, in a work memory, the received outgoing call history data and the received incoming call history data, equally to, of the navigation apparatus itself, outgoing call history data and incoming call history data. An outgoing call operation then becomes possible using outgoing call history data and incoming call history data, which are stored in the work memory. |
| US11522989B2 |
UV-C sanitizing phone case and mobile phone
A UV-C emitting phone case is provided that includes a main body defining a receiving cavity and a perimeter configured to receive and hold a mobile phone, surround a perimeter and a back portion of the phone. The phone case includes at least one UV-C light emitting diode (LED) positioned in the main body of the phone case and exposed on a back side of the phone case. It further includes a window for exposing the UV-C LED and optionally having a color metric to indicate if the light is being emitted, a power source built into the phone case and connected to the UV-C LED; an on/off switch coupled to the power source configured to activate and deactivate the UV-C LED; and an optional distance sensor to indicate a distance from a target surface to the UV-C LED. |
| US11522984B2 |
Hinged electronic device with displacement altering hinge and corresponding systems
An electronic device includes first device housing and a second device housing. The electronic device included a hinge housing with a hinge coupled to the first device housing and the second device housing such that the first device housing is pivotable about the hinge housing between an axially displaced open position and a closed position. The hinge of the hinge housing changes a displacement between the hinge housing and the first device housing and second device housing, respectively, when the first device housing and the second device housing pivot about the hinge housing between the axially displaced open position and the closed position. |
| US11522980B2 |
System and method to deliver converged public and private network services over disparate access mediums across regional markets
Systems, methods, and devices for providing a user equipment (UE) device that is associated with a private network service (PrNS) and communicatively attached a public WiFi network in a remote market being serviced by a different headend than the UE device's home network with public or private network services. |
| US11522977B2 |
System and method to optimize communications in tactical networks by computing and using information value
A software-based system for prioritizing Information Objects on the basis of their importance to a particular potential recipient or recipients. The operative concept is broadly referred to as the “Value of Information.” The inventive system decides to send (or not send) a particular Information object to a particular user based on an inferred “value” that particular Information Object has for that particular User. |
| US11522976B1 |
Method, apparatus and system for subscription management
Subscription management system and method provides real time subscription data dissemination to multiple computer devices of respective clients based on client subscriptions, using a UI message framework that decreases size and frequency of transmission of UI messages to service the subscriptions. |
| US11522975B2 |
Double persistence layer using an in-memory map
The present disclosure relates to computer-implemented methods, software, and systems for database persistency. A first data request is received at a first instance of an application. The application is associated with multiple instances that share the database layer. In response to determining that the database is available for accessing after receiving the first request, the database is identified as a primary storage for the application, the data is written in the database and at an in-memory persistence storage of the first instance of the application. In response to determining that the database has become unavailable after identifying the database layer as the primary storage, the in-memory persistence storage is configured as the primary storage for the first instance of the application. A second request received at the first instance of the application is routed to the in-memory persistence storage while the in-memory persistence storage is configured as the primary storage. |
| US11522974B2 |
Restful method and apparatus to import content by geo-aware content caching service
Representational state transfer (REST) based geo-aware content transfer includes a REST server configured for receiving an application programming interface (API) request from a client device. The REST server obtains a upload universal resource locator (URL) targeting a caching server that is geographically closest to the client device, constructs an upload link containing the upload URL and a completion callback, and sends the upload link to the client device. The client device uses the upload URL to upload content to the caching server. The caching server interprets the completion callback to obtain a completion URL and, upon completion of content uploading, makes a REST API call using the completion URL. Responsive to the REST API call, the REST server executes an inbound operation to complete the uploading to a content management system and returns the content URL to the caching server which sends the content URL to the client device. |
| US11522972B1 |
Emergency communication system and method
An emergency communication system and method are disclosed. Pre-arranged lists of specific groups of public users and contact information, a plurality of possible emergency conditions defining a push notification for an effective emergency response, and a plurality of landing web pages with group-specific displays of emergency directives tailored to one of the specific groups are stored. Each push notification includes an electronically actuatable link. A control module selects a pre-arranged list upon an occurrence of one of the possible emergency conditions, and a dispatch module dispatches the push notification corresponding to the possible emergency condition to the specific groups in the selected pre-arranged list. A secure emergency directive website serves a landing web page in response to the electronically actuatable link as triggered by the specific groups of public users and enables the public users to navigate to the group-specific displays of emergency directives tailored to those specific groups. |
| US11522969B2 |
Systems and methods for adjusting storage based on determining content item popularity
Systems and associated methods are described for determining popularity of new content. The system analyzes a content item to identify at least a first and a second attribute associated with the content item. The system also identifies previously posted content items associated with the first and the second attributes. The system then determines levels of user activity associated with the previously posted content item corresponding to the first attribute over a first past time period and associated with the previously posted content item corresponding to the second attribute over a second past time period. The system then extrapolates a levels of user activity for a future time period based on the first past time period and on the second past time period. The system further determines an anticipated level of user activity associated with the content item for the future time period based on the extrapolated levels of user activity. |
| US11522968B2 |
Method of generating and handling of DSL-connection profiles, thereby providing an adaptation functionality of a DSL-connection
A method of generating and handling of Digital Subscriber Line (DSL) connection profiles includes: collecting, each time a service is requested by a user of a DSL-connection, individual service-based-data, wherein the individual service-based-data comprise the start time and end time of use of the requested service and a transmit spectrum routed via the DSL-connection during the use of the requested service; analyzing the collected individual service-based-data and based thereon assigning to the analyzed collected individual service-based-data a current individual DSL-connection profile comprising individual repetition times and an individual mean transmit data rate; comparing the current individual DSL-connection profile with an individual DSL-connection profile stored in an operations scheduling memory; and based on the comparing, updating an already stored individual DSL-connection profile based on the current individual DSL-connection profile or storing the current individual DSL-connection profile as a further individual DSL-connection profile in the operations scheduling memory. |
| US11522966B2 |
Methods, devices and systems for non-disruptive upgrades to a replicated state machine in a distributed computing environment
A computer-implemented method and distributed system for maintaining consistency of client applications on a plurality of server nodes may comprise providing a first and second versions of a distributed coordination engine (DConE). The first version of the DConE may receive proposals, reach agreements thereon and generate a first ordering of agreements that specifies an order in which the client applications are to execute the agreed-upon proposals and correspondingly update their respective states. A ChangeVersion proposal may then be processed by the first version of the DConE, whereupon the first version of the DConE may stop reaching any further agreements. A second version of the DConE may then take over reaching agreements on the proposals and generate a second ordering of agreements, beginning with the agreed-upon ChangeVersion proposal. Any agreed-upon proposal, received from the first version of the DConE after the agreed-upon ChangeVersion proposal, may be sent back to the second version of the DConE to enable the second version of the DConE to reach agreement thereon. |
| US11522965B2 |
Managing access to media accounts
In some implementations, a computing system can manage access to media sources associated with a user's media account. For example, the system can coordinate access to a user's media account between local and network devices such that when access to the user's media account is granted to an application on a user device, the application can access both local and network media sources associated with the user's media account. Similarly, when access to the user's media account is revoked from an application at a user device or at a network device, the application is prevented from accessing both local and network media sources associated with the user's media account. |
| US11522964B2 |
Method and apparatus for providing contextual services
Provided are systems and methods for contextually providing services via a portable computer at a selected location. According to some embodiments, the systems and methods include processes for determining location-specific information about the selected location, determining status information about a user of the portable computer interface, and displaying an available service to the user on a display screen of the portable computer, the available service being selected based on the location-specific information and the status information. |
| US11522963B2 |
Distributed federation of endpoints with proxy synchronization
An endpoint of a distributed federation with proxy synchronization including a data center infrastructure, a storage, and an endpoint. The storage stores a state of the data infrastructure and further stores a mirrored state for each of at least one other endpoint. The endpoint includes a communication interface for communicating via a communication network, where the endpoint, in response to receiving a command via the communication interface for changing the mirrored state, forwards the command towards an endpoint that owns the mirrored state via the communication interface. Commands may be forwarded directly or indirectly via one or more intermediary endpoints. An owner endpoint receives a command, updates its local state, and sends one or more events to one or more proxy endpoints to update corresponding mirrored states. A restricted proxy endpoint may store a partial mirrored state. The federation may support bidirectional sharing, synchronization, and resource data sharing. |
| US11522961B2 |
Communication terminal, communication system, communication method, and non-transitory computer-readable medium
A communication terminal includes circuitry configured to: perform first transmission of connection request information indicating a connection request to a first explainer terminal that preferentially responds to the connection request from the communication terminal provided in an unmanned store; and receive response information indicating a response of connection availability from the first explainer terminal. The circuitry is further configured to perform second transmission of the connection request information to a second explainer terminal that does not preferentially respond to the connection request from the communication terminal provided in the unmanned store, when the circuitry receives the response information indicating that connection is unavailable from the first explainer terminal, or when the circuitry receives from the first explainer terminal no response information indicating whether the connection is available within a certain time period after the first transmission of the connection request information. |
| US11522959B2 |
Systems and methods for remote management of appliances
The present disclosure describes systems and methods for remote management of appliances. The appliance may be configured to periodically check in a predetermined online location for the presence of a trigger file identifying one or more appliances directed to contact a management server for maintenance. If the file is present at the predetermined location and the file includes the identifier of the appliance, the appliance may initiate a connection to the management server. If the file is not found, then the appliance may reset a call timer and attempt to retrieve the file at a later time. To avoid having to configure addresses on the appliance, link local IPv6 addresses may be configured for use over a virtual private network, allowing administration, regardless of the network configuration or local IP address of the appliance. |
| US11522957B2 |
Vehicle to everything application messaging
A user device and transportation entity, such as a transport vehicle or transport server, perform information exchanges for a transportation service using Device-to-Device (D2D) communications, such as dedicated short-range communication (DSRC), a cellular Vehicle-to-Everything (C-V2X), or a 5G New Radio (NR). The information exchanges, for example, are related to, e.g., logistics and delivery of transportation services. For example, the user device may transmit a transportation request message that includes information elements, such as an identifier, a type of transport device requested, a number of users, requested destination, etc. The transportation entity may transmit a transportation response message accepting or rejecting the request. Additional messages, such as a status request and status of the transportation, as well as messages related to completing the transportation service may be exchanged. |
| US11522956B2 |
Object storage in cloud with reference counting using versions
A data storage apparatus includes an interface and one or more processors. The interface is configured for communicating with a cloud-based object storage system 5 having a built-in versioning mechanism that assigns version numbers to objects stored therein. The one or more processors are configured to receive data for storage from one or more workloads, to store the data as objects in the cloud-based object storage system, and to 10 update and record reference counts for at least some of the objects, by forcing the built-in versioning mechanism of the cloud-based object storage system to update the version numbers so as to match the reference counts. |
| US11522955B2 |
Transferring state information of resources
Techniques for transferring the state information of resources are provided. A gateway receives requests from clients and directs the requests to a resource. The gateway receives a notification that a first resource being accessed by clients will be replaced by a second resource. The first resource completes an initial transfer of state information and receives a terminal instruction. The first resource completes a final transfer of state information, including the terminal instruction, and the gateway redirects traffic, that is addressed to the first resource, to the second resource. |
| US11522954B2 |
Cross device messaging
Systems, methods, and computer-readable media for providing cross device messaging and enhanced synchronization of messages. In some configurations, a distributed service platform may store a user profile. The user profile may include device information (i) indicating active devices associated with the user profile and capabilities of the active devices and (ii) one or more potential relay devices for relaying messages to the active devices. The user profile may be provided to a first device among the active devices referenced in the device information. A signal may be received from the first device that includes a message designating one or more recipient devices from the active devices. One or more relay devices may be selected from the one or more potential relay devices in response to receiving the signal, and the signal may be sent to the one or more relay devices. |
| US11522953B1 |
Human-cyber-physical resource-oriented adaptive construction method and apparatus for structured P2P network
A human-cyber-physical resource-oriented adaptive construction method and apparatus for a structured peer-to-peer (P2P) network are provided. The structured P2P network is a point-to-point network with physical perception information and can be effectively used in a human-cyber-physical fusion scenario. The method includes: using a grid aggregation algorithm to calculate the latitude and longitude coordinates of a new node to acquire a position hash value of the new node; determining, according to the position hash value, a registration node of the new node from the existing nodes of the structured P2P network; and completing, according to the information returned by the registration node to the new node, registration of the new node, thereby resulting adding of the registered new node into the structured P2P network. |
| US11522949B1 |
Systems and methods for cloud-based hybrid service meshes in microservice architectures
Systems and methods for cloud-based hybrid service meshes in microservice architectures are disclosed. A method for selection of a microservice in a cloud-based hybrid mesh microservice architecture may include: (1) receiving, at a hybrid service mesh library in a first microservice instance, a request for a second microservice, wherein the hybrid service mesh library comprises microservice information for a plurality of microservice instances comprising an identification of each microservice instance, a location for each microservice instance, and a status for each microservice instance; (2) identifying, by the hybrid service mesh library, a number of microservice instances for the microservice and the location of each microservice instance; (3) selecting, by the hybrid service mesh library, one of the plurality of microservice instances; and (4) calling, by the hybrid service mesh library, the selected microservice instance. |
| US11522946B2 |
Distributed farming system and components thereof
Methods, apparatus, systems and processor-readable storage media for distributed farming are provided herein. A computer-implemented method includes facilitating transfer of one or more substrates and one or more crops at approximately a given stage of a growth cycle, from (i) a first location to (ii) one or more growing units, wherein the given stage of the growth cycle comprises a stage prior to completion of the growth cycle; processing data, captured via multiple sensors within the one or more growing units, wherein the data comprise (i) data pertaining to at least one of the one or more substrates and the one or more crops, and (ii) data pertaining to the one or more growing units; and performing one or more automated actions based at least in part on the processing of the data. |
| US11522945B2 |
System for providing synchronized sharing of augmented reality content in real time across multiple devices
The invention generally relates to managing and sharing augmented reality (AR) content, and, more specifically, to an AR platform providing synchronized sharing of AR content in real time across multiple AR devices. |
| US11522941B2 |
Communication apparatus capable of communicating with external apparatus based on hypertext transfer protocol, method for controlling communication apparatus, and recording medium
A communication apparatus includes a communication unit configured to communicate with an external apparatus based on Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP), a recording medium configured to record programs corresponding to a plurality of application programming interfaces (APIs), and a control unit configured to control the communication unit to, when a request regarding any of the plurality of APIs is received, execute the program corresponding to the API regarding which the request is received, and return a response including a data set described in a predetermined structure to the request, wherein the control unit is configured to perform control to describe the data set in the same structure in a case where a request using a first HTTP request method regarding a predetermined API among the plurality of APIs is received and in a case where a request using a second HTTP request method regarding the predetermined API is received. |
| US11522939B2 |
Over-the-top media service testing and QoE issues isolation
A method for Over-The-Top (OTT) media service monitoring and testing including deploying multiple test agents throughout the network and orchestrating them together to create a single OTT media service delivery path with coherent measurement points. The method includes selecting and configuring all test agents forming an OTT media service delivery path in a network, wherein the test agents are deployed on devices in the network with pairs of agents in a client-server relationship; for each selected test agent, simulating a Hyper Text Transport Protocol (HTTP) Adaptive Streaming (HAS) media playback using a pair test agent as a HAS server; for each selected test agent, monitoring the HAS media playback via a Quality of Experience (QoE) model to collect metrics, influence factors, and QoE scores; and reporting collected metrics, influence factors and QoE scores, wherein the QoE scores are compared to isolate any performance degradation. |
| US11522937B2 |
Systems and methods for adapting content items to endpoint media devices
Systems, methods, and machine-readable media for adapting content items to device operations of an endpoint media device are disclosed. A first content composite may be created by one or more processing devices for delivery in a packet stream from a content provider system via one or more networks, where the first content composite may include an adaptable content item corresponding to a set of one or more audio and/or video packets corresponding to audio and/or video content. The first content composite may be transmitted, where, consequent to delivery of the first content composite to a first endpoint media device or a second endpoint media device, the first endpoint media device or the second endpoint media device may perform one operation relating to a second content item of the first content composite, where the adaptable content item may be modified based on the second content item. |
| US11522936B2 |
Synchronization of live streams from web-based clients
Methods, apparatuses, and computer program products for synchronization of live streams from web-based clients are disclosed. The method may include transmitting, to a plurality of clients broadcasting a plurality of media streams, an instruction to reproduce a synchronization signal. The method may include receiving, via the plurality of media streams, a plurality of recordings of the synchronization signal. The method may include determining one or more delays associated with the plurality of media streams based at least in part on the plurality of recordings of the synchronization signal. The method may include adjusting a timing of one or more of the plurality of media streams to synchronize the plurality of media streams, the adjusting based at least in part on the received plurality of recordings and the determined one or more delays. The method may include re-encoding the plurality of media streams into a combined stream. |
| US11522930B2 |
Personal video recorder with limited attached local storage
This disclosure generally relates to systems and methods that facilitate employing a server based content recording component for recording content remotely for a client content video recording device that has limited storage and limited number of content streams to which it can access concurrently, while satisfying content rules for broadcast and re-transmission. |
| US11522929B2 |
Providing synchronization for video conference audio and video
Technologies are disclosed for servicing a video conference by a media control device. The media control device may receive a first signal from a camera device. The first signal may include at least a video component and a first audio component. The media control device may receive a second signal from a microphone device. The second signal may include at least a second audio component. The first audio component and the second audio component may represent the audio communication of the video conference. The media control device may identify a first timestamp of the first signal and a first timestamp of the second signal. The first signal may be modified based, at least in part, on the second signal and an adjusted first timestamp of the first signal. The modified first signal may be sent to a recipient device serving the video conference. |
| US11522923B2 |
Method for enabling a calling User Equipment, UE, to retry a Session Initiation Protocol, SIP, call attempt to a called UE, over a Circuit Switched domain
A method for enabling a calling User Equipment, UE, to retry a Session Initiation Protocol, SIP, call attempt to a called UE, over a Circuit Switched domain, in a telecommunication network, wherein said called UE has a SIP session established towards said telecommunication network, wherein said method comprises the steps of receiving, by a Proxy Call Session Control Function, P-CSCF, node, an indication that a signalling bearer between said called UE and said telecommunication network is released, wherein said signalling bearer is associated with said SIP session, transmitting, by said P-CSCF node, to a Serving Call Session Control Function, S-CSCF, node triggered by said received indication, a subscribe message for informing said S-CSCF node that said P-CSCF unsubscribes to registration events pertaining to said called UE due to the released signalling bearer such that said S-CSCF node is able to initiate a CS retry when said telecommunication network receives a SIP call attempt from said calling UE to said called UE. |
| US11522922B2 |
Multimedia data processing method and apparatus, storage medium, and electronic device
A multimedia data processing method is provided. The multimedia data processing method includes: establishing, by a signaling processing module deployed on a remote node, a session between a terminal device and a media processing module, and controlling the session; and receiving, by the media processing module deployed on an edge computing node after the session is established with the terminal device, multimedia data transmitted by the terminal device, and processing the multimedia data. |
| US11522921B1 |
Core network bypass for toll-free calling
Techniques are described for determining when and how to re-route toll-free calls around a core telephony network experiencing significant disruptions. A core telephony network of a telephony service provider is monitored for anomalies. Upon detecting an anomaly, it is determined whether the anomaly is significant enough to warrant re-routing inbound toll-free calls around the core telephony network. The re-routing process comprises accessing an industry registry database including a plurality of toll-free numbers (TFNs) associated with a routing template comprising the instructions for routing toll-free calls. The routing template instructions may be switched to re-direct toll-free calls associated with one or more specific TFNs to a particular carrier. Within that particular carrier, the routing instructions may be switched to re-direct the toll-free calls away from the service provider's core telephony network to a network bypass cloud platform. The network bypass cloud platform may be configured to receive toll-free calls, determine a customer telephony network to which to route the received toll-free calls based on the TFN of the toll-free call, and route the toll-free call to the customer telephony network. |
| US11522919B2 |
Establishing a secure communication link
This disclosure is directed to devices, systems, and techniques for establishing a secure connection between two or more devices. In some examples, a device is configured for wireless communication. The device comprises signal reception circuitry configured to receive communications transmitted according to at least a first communication protocol, communication circuitry configured for wireless communication according to at least a second communication protocol, and processing circuitry electrically coupled to the signal reception circuitry and the communication circuitry. The processing circuitry is configured to receive, via the signal reception circuitry, a first signal according to the first communication protocol. In response to receiving the first signal, the processing circuitry is further configured to transmit, via the communication circuitry, a second signal according to the second communication protocol and establish a secure link according to the second communication protocol. |
| US11522917B2 |
Scalable network processing segmentation
A method for processing network communications, the method including receiving a network packet at a network device and performing at least one lookup for the packet in one or more first lookup tables in which the one or more first lookup tables are programmed to include at least one of an exact match or longest prefix match (LPM) table entry. The method includes obtaining a security source segment and a security destination segment based upon the result of the at least one lookup for the packet in the one or more first lookup tables. The method further includes performing a lookup in a second lookup table based upon the security source segment and security destination segment in which the second lookup table is programmed in a content addressable memory. Based upon the result of the lookup in the second lookup table, processing a forwarding decision for the packet according to the security source segment and security destination segment. |
| US11522915B2 |
Adaptable network event monitoring configuration in datacenters
Some embodiments provide a method for defining an adaptable monitoring profile for a network. The defined network monitoring profile is independent of the security policy defined for the network and includes one or more log generation rules, each of which defines a logging policy for a set of data compute nodes (DCNs) that share a common attribute. A log generation rule specifies whether the network activities of a set of DCNs that share a common attribute should be logged or not. A log generation rule can also specify other logging parameters such as priority level of the logs and the required logging protocol for transmission of the logs. The logging policy of a log generation rule is associated with a set of service rules (e.g., firewall rules) through a dynamic service group, and is applied to the service rules when any of these rules is triggered. |
| US11522910B1 |
Workflow trigger generation
Methods and systems for initiating a workflow are disclosed. The systems and methods described herein may receive as input a data segment from an external source, and identify at least one type of data object present in the data segment. The systems and methods described herein may then autonomously generate an application programming interface (API) trigger to initiate a workflow, wherein the API trigger is based on the at least one type of data object present in the data segment. |
| US11522907B2 |
Apparatus and methods for mitigation of network attacks via dynamic re-routing
Apparatus and methods for mitigating network attacks, such as by dynamically re-routing traffic. Various disclosed embodiments manipulate path-based routing of the backbone network to insert a scrubbing appliance within the backbone network topology, rather than using traditional network addressed tunnels in the edge network. In one implementation, traffic entering the backbone network ingress peer routers (from either another backbone network, or an edge network) is normally destination-address routed via the backbone to its appropriate egress router based on a path label; however, when a Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attack is detected, the ingress peer router inserts an additional hop into the path label that redirects dirty traffic to a substantially centralized scrubbing appliance. The benefits of the disclosed solutions include, among other things, significantly reduced attack response/recovery times without significant capital outlays. |
| US11522906B2 |
Malware detection method for preventing execution of malware, method for detecting domain generation algorithm, and computer device therefor
A malware detection method for preventing execution of malware, a method for detecting a domain generation algorithm, and a computer device therefor are provided. The malware detection method includes monitoring, by a processor of a computer, domain name system (DNS) query requests for all processes and replies to the query requests and counting, by the processor, the number of times of failure DNS query requests per unit process and determining, by the processor, malware. |
| US11522905B2 |
Malicious virtual machine detection
A method, system, and computer program product for malicious virtual machine detection is provided. The method passes network traffic from a set of virtual machines to a set of network resources. The network traffic passes through a network monitor. The network monitor monitors a set of traffic characteristics for the network traffic. A change in a network traffic characteristic is identified. The change results in a modified traffic characteristic. The method identifies a first virtual machine of the set of virtual machines. The first virtual machine is associated with the modified traffic characteristics. An alert is then generated which identifies the first virtual machine and the modified traffic characteristic. |
| US11522903B2 |
Methods and systems for evaluating effects of cyber attacks on cyber-physical systems
Described are systems and methods for evaluating cyber effects in a cyber-physical system (CPS). In some embodiments, a simulation model of the CPS is built and includes an attacked component set and an evaluated component set. A control component is inserted into the simulation model. One or more direct connections between the attacked component set and the evaluated component set are disconnected. One or more indirect connections are identified and then disconnected from the simulation model with disconnected direct connections. The one or more direct connections and indirect connections are routed through the control component. A cyber-attack on the attacked component set can be simulated by configuring the control component to control outputs transmitted via a routed connection, the routed connection being one of the routed direct or indirect connections. The simulated components of the simulation model can be progressively and iteratively replaced by corresponding components from the CPS. |
| US11522902B2 |
Reliability calculation apparatus, reliability calculation method and program
A level-of-confidence calculation apparatus includes a first collecting unit that collects relevant information related to first threat intelligence that is input; a second collecting unit that collects, from a memory unit storing threat intelligence to which a level of confidence is appended, second threat intelligence related to the relevant information; a generation unit that generates a graph in which the first threat intelligence, the relevant information, and the second threat intelligence are set as nodes and the nodes relating to related information are connected; and a calculating unit that calculates, by applying a belief propagation method to the graph, a level of confidence of the first threat intelligence based on a level of confidence of the second threat intelligence, and therefore a level of confidence of threat intelligence with uncertain level of confidence can be calculated. |
| US11522901B2 |
Computer security vulnerability assessment
A system receives binary data and first identification data. The binary data includes hashes of strings of bits, bytes, words or characters. The system receives vulnerability data and second identification data. The system determines a correspondence between the binary data and the vulnerability data based on matching the first identification data with the second identification data. The vulnerability data includes a country of origin for a product identified by the second identification data. The system generates a binaries-to-vulnerabilities database. The system scans target binary data from a target device to to find matches between the target binary data and the binary data using the binaries-to-vulnerabilities database. The system determines a known security vulnerability based on the results of the scanning and the correspondence between the binary data and the vulnerability data. The known security vulnerability includes the country of origin for the product in the target device. |
| US11522894B2 |
Methods, systems, and devices for dynamically modeling and grouping endpoints for edge networking
Various embodiments described herein disclose an endpoint modeling and grouping management system that can collect data from endpoint computer devices in a network. In some embodiments, agents installed on the endpoints can collect real-time information at the kernel level providing the system with deep visibility. In some embodiments, the endpoint modeling and grouping management system can identify similarities in behavior in response to assessing the data collected by the agents. In some embodiments, the endpoint modeling and grouping management system can dynamically model groups such as logical groups, and cluster endpoints based on the similarities and/or differences in behavior of the endpoints. In some embodiments, the endpoint modeling and grouping management system transmits the behavioral models to the agents to allow the agents to identify anomalies and/or security threats autonomously. |
| US11522893B2 |
Virtual private cloud flow log event fingerprinting and aggregation
Techniques for fingerprinting and aggregating a virtual private cloud (VPC) flow log stream are provided. Each VPC flow log event in the VPC flow log is first determined to be a request event or a response event. A fingerprint is then generated for each VPC flow log event. The fingerprint for a VPC flow log event is generated based on the determination whether the VPC flow log event is a request event or a response event and by concatenating and encoding data contained in a set of data fields corresponding to the VPC flow log event. Based on the fingerprint generated for each VPC flow log event, related events can be detected and aggregated to form an aggregated event. Information stored with each aggregated event can then be used to better monitor the VPC. |
| US11522891B2 |
Machine learning anomaly detection of process-loaded DLLs
An endpoint device monitors loading of dynamically loaded libraries (DLLs) by a process, such as during execution of the process on the endpoint device. The endpoint device can generate an endpoint-independent representation of the DLLs upon exiting of the process. The endpoint device may generate a hash, such as a one-way hash, of the endpoint-independent representation. The endpoint device may transmits the process and the hash to a management device to detect in a machine learning manner whether loading of the DLLs during the execution of the process was anomalous. |
| US11522888B2 |
Anomaly detection and troubleshooting system for a network using machine learning and/or artificial intelligence
A method for anomaly detection and troubleshooting in a network includes parsing a network service descriptor (NSD) describing a network service (NS) to be deployed in the network. Monitoring data including time series of service-level metrics and resource-level metrics of network functions (NFs) of the NS are received from different domains of the network. Representations of the time series from the different domains are learned with a common dimensionality. An NS signature of the NS is computed as a cross-correlation matrix comprising cross-correlations between the service-level metrics and the resource-level metrics of the NFs. Embeddings of the NS signature are learned using a model and determining a reconstruction error of the model. It is determined whether the NS is anomalous based on the reconstruction error of the model. The NS is identified as a target for the troubleshooting in a case that the NS was determined to be anomalous. |
| US11522887B2 |
Artificial intelligence controller orchestrating network components for a cyber threat defense
A cyber-threat coordinator-component identifies devices and/or users that are in a breach state of a benchmark of parameters, utilized by AI models, that correspond to the normal pattern of life for the network. The cyber-threat coordinator-component sends an external communication to selected network devices in order to initiate actions with that network device in order to change a behavior of a detected threat of at least one a user and/or a device acting abnormal to the normal pattern of life on the network. The initiated actions are also targeted to minimize an impact on other network devices and users that are i) currently active in the network and ii) that are not in breach of being outside the normal behavior benchmark. |
| US11522883B2 |
Creating and handling workspace indicators of compromise (IOC) based upon configuration drift
Systems and methods for creating and handling workspace indicators of compromise (IOC) based upon configuration drift are described. In some embodiments, a memory storage device may have program instructions stored thereon that, upon execution by one or more processors of an Information Handling System (IHS) of a workspace orchestration service, cause the IHS to: receive configuration information from a client IHS at a workspace orchestration service, where the configuration information represents a change in a configuration of a workspace executed by the client IHS, and where the workspace is instantiated based upon a workspace definition provided by the workspace orchestration service; determine, by the workspace orchestration service, that the configuration information matches an IOC; and transmit, from the workspace orchestration service to the client IHS, an instruction to perform an action responsive to the IOC. |
| US11522882B2 |
Detection of adversary lateral movement in multi-domain IIOT environments
Implementations are directed to methods for detecting and identifying advanced persistent threats (APTs) in networks, including receiving first domain activity data from a first network domain and second domain activity data from a second network domain, including multiple alerts from the respective first and second network domains and where each alert of the multiple alerts results from one or more detected events in the respective first or second network domains. A classification determined for each alert of the multiple alerts with respect to a cyber kill chain. A dependency is then determined for each of one or more pairs of alerts and a graphical visualization of the multiple alerts is generated, where the graphical visualization includes multiple nodes and edges between the nodes, each node corresponding to the cyber kill chain and representing at least one alert, and each edge representing a dependency between alerts. |
| US11522881B2 |
Structural graph neural networks for suspicious event detection
A computer-implemented method for graph structure based anomaly detection on a dynamic graph is provided. The method includes detecting anomalous edges in the dynamic graph by learning graph structure changes in the dynamic graph with respect to target edges to be evaluated in a given time window repeatedly applied to the dynamic graph. The target edges correspond to particular different timestamps. The method further includes predicting a category of each of the target edges as being one of anomalous and non-anomalous based on the graph structure changes. The method also includes controlling a hardware based device to avoid an impending failure responsive to the category of at least one of the target edges. |
| US11522872B2 |
CAN transceiver
A transceiver for sending and receiving data from a controller area network (CAN) bus is disclosed. The transceiver includes a microcontroller port, a transmitter and a receiver. The transceiver is configured to receive a data frame from a microcontroller via the microcontroller port and to determine if the microcontroller is authorized to send the data frame or part of it based on a message identifier in the data frame and the outcome of the arbitration process. If the microcontroller is unauthorized to send the data, the transceiver is configured to invalidate the data frame and disconnect the microcontroller from the CAN bus for a predetermined period. |
| US11522866B2 |
Account access recovery system, method and apparatus
Some embodiments of the invention provide a program for recovering access to a service associated with an account. The program provides a login credential to log into the account to receive the associated service. Next, the program receives an access continuation parameter (ACP) after logging into the account. The program then accesses the service and receives a rejection of a subsequent access to the service. The program then provides the ACP in lieu of the login credential to continue to receive the service. |
| US11522864B1 |
Secure identity transfer
A first request is received for a temporary alternate identifier for a user, wherein the user is identified within a service using a user service identifier, and wherein the temporary alternate identifier assists in transferring the user service identifier from the service to a resource. In response to the first request, the temporary alternate identifier is generated and associated with the user service identifier. The temporary alternate identifier is then provided the user, and the temporary alternate identifier is also provided by the user to the resource. A second request is received, from the resource, for an associated service identifier that is associated with the temporary alternate identifier. An indication is then provided, to the resource, that the user service identifier is the associated service identifier. |
| US11522863B2 |
Method and system for managing resource access permissions within a computing environment
A computer-implemented method for revoking access permissions to computing resources, the method including retrieving certification rules for a computing resource; receiving information related to a user associated with an access permission for the computing resource; comparing the information with the certification rules to determine compliance with the certification rules; and responsive to determining that compliance with the certification rules fails, revoking the access permission. |
| US11522862B2 |
Systems and methods for a trusted entity to facilitate authentication of emails sent by 3rd parties
A company may authorize a 3rd party to send emails on behalf of the company's domain. The emails are sent by the 3rd party, but the “From” portion of the email header is populated with the company's email address/domain. Methods are disclosed that, in some embodiments, enable email authentication (e.g. SPF record checks and/or DKIM verification) for emails sent by the 3rd party on behalf of a company's domain. In some embodiments, a trusted entity is enlisted to communicate with the 3rd party and the company. The trusted entity has the proper permissions to request changes in the DNS records of the company. The trusted entity receives the request from the 3rd party to add email authentication information to the DNS record. The trusted entity confirms that the 3rd party is authorized by the company and then adds the information to the DNS record. |
| US11522861B2 |
Methods to authorizing secondary user devices for network services and related user devices and back-end systems
Methods are provided to authorize a secondary user device for a network service provided over a network. Responsive to receiving a request from a primary user device, a voucher may be transmitted over the network to the primary user device. A request for an authorization waiver may be received from the secondary user device over the network, wherein the request for the authorization waiver includes the voucher that was transmitted to the primary user device. Responsive to receiving the request from the secondary user device including the voucher, an authorization waiver may be transmitted to the secondary user device. Related methods of operating primary and secondary user devices are also discussed. |
| US11522860B2 |
Storage integration with an external storage location
A command to load or unload data at a storage location is received. In response to the command, a storage integration object associated with the storage location is identified. The storage integration object identifies a cloud identity object that corresponds to a cloud identity that is associated with a proxy identity object corresponding to a proxy identity granted permission to access the storage location. The data is loaded or unloaded at the storage location by assuming the proxy identity. |
| US11522858B2 |
Event based transfer of did delegated authority
Embodiments are related to computing systems and methods for event based transfer of DID delegated authority. An indication is received that a first DID user is attempting to use a delegated DID on behalf of a second DID user. The first DID user has previously been delegated authority to use the delegated DID by operation of a legal relationship or a legal agreement between the first and second DID users. A determination is made if an event has occurred that has changed the legal relationship or the legal agreement between the first and second DID users. If an event has occurred, the delegation of authority to use the delegated DID is automatically revoked such that the first DID user is no longer able to use the delegated DID. If an event has not occurred, the first DID user is allowed to continue to use the delegated DID. |
| US11522857B1 |
Video gateway for camera discovery and authentication
A video gateway device at a worksite (or other location) automatically locates cameras on the network, authenticates the gateway device with the cameras, and initiates streaming of a video stream (and/or other camera sensor data) from the cameras. For example, a worksite with existing cameras from multiple manufacturers, models, and/or capabilities may all be automatically registered with the video gateway devices through a series of automated communication and authentication attempts. |
| US11522853B2 |
Image forming apparatus having transmission function, and control method and storage medium therefor
An image forming apparatus capable of maintaining user's convenience in performing transmission while utilizing a transmission setting even when destinations usable for the transmission according to the transmission setting are restricted to a predetermined destination such as an authenticated user's address in order to enhance security. In a case where destinations usable for the transmission according to the transmission setting are restricted to an authenticated user's address and where at least one transmission destination registered in the transmission setting differs from the user's address, the at least one transmission destination registered in the transmission setting is rewritten to the authenticated user's address. |
| US11522852B2 |
Display system, display method, and recording medium
In a display system according to the present disclosure, a server device includes an authentication processor that authenticates a user for use of a file, based on authentication information of the user input at a user terminal and an access information generator that generates first access information for accessing the file if the user is authenticated by the authentication processor for use of the file, and a display device includes a file acquirer that acquires the file from the server device, based on the first access information generated by the access information generator, and a display processor that displays the file acquired by the file acquirer, on the display. |
| US11522851B2 |
Secured rest execution inside headless web application
A system and method for facilitating establishing a secure connection between a client application and a content provider. An example method includes employing a security gateway to authenticate a client for communications therewith; maintaining, for the client, security credentials for a data provider via a security configuration module, wherein the security credentials are associated with a description of data, which is associated with a data provider; using the gateway to determine which of the security credentials to use to fulfill the request message received by the security gateway from the client based on the request; and employing the selected security credentials to selectively retrieve data from and deliver the data to the client application. The example method may further include generating the request message when a User Interface (UI) control displayed in a UI display screen of a browser client is selected or activated. |
| US11522849B2 |
Authentication system and computer readable medium
In an authentication system (120) of a first organization that a first user belongs to, when the first user accesses a service of another organization from a user terminal of the first organization, an authentication device (300) receives a hello message from another organization system, encrypts the hello message using a client private key of the first user, and sends the encrypted hello message to said another organization system as a signature message. |
| US11522845B2 |
Methods and systems for automatically and securely joining an association
A method for joining an association that includes receiving, by a first cluster, an association access credential and a unique address of an association manager, generating, based on the association access credential, an association access request, sending, to the unique address, the association access request, receiving, in response to the sending, association information, and initiating, based on the association information, a connection to a second cluster in the association. |
| US11522843B2 |
Method and devices for communicating between an internet of things device and a remote computer system
For communicating between an Internet of Things (IoT) device and a remote computer system, the IoT device transmits an upload data message via a close range communication circuit to a mobile communication device, for forwarding to the remote computer system. The remote computer system receives the upload data message via a mobile radio communication network and stores an address of the mobile communication device, as a communication relay address for the IoT device. The remote computer system transmits a download data message via the mobile radio communication network to the communication relay address, for forwarding to the IoT device. The IoT device receives the download data message from the remote computer system, as forwarded by the mobile communication device via the close range communication circuit. |
| US11522842B2 |
Central trust hub for interconnectivity device registration and data provenance
Apparatus and method for device and data authentication in a computer network, such as but not limited to an IoT (Internet of Things) network. In some embodiments, a trust hub device is coupled to an interconnectivity device. The trust hub device includes a controller and non-volatile memory (NVM), and may be a network capable data storage device. The interconnectivity device is configured as an Internet of Things (IoT) or Operational Technology (OT) device, and includes a controller and a sensor. Data from the sensor are transferred from the interconnectivity device to the trust hub device. The trust hub device proceeds to attest a provenance of the data from the sensor to a remote entity associated with the interconnectivity device. The trust hub device includes a firewall to the external network, establishes a root of trust for the local interconnectivity device, and performs enrollment and signing services for the interconnectivity device. |
| US11522840B2 |
Automatic client device registration
Broadly speaking, the present technique provides methods, apparatuses and systems for performing a TLS/DTLS handshake process between machines in a manner that reduces the amount of data sent during the handshake process. |
| US11522830B2 |
System and method of acquiring network-centric information for customer premises equipment (CPE) management
A method, device, and computer-readable medium are provided for sending, by a customer-premises equipment (CPE) device to a wireless access device via a CPE network interface, an Internet protocol (IP) address lease request, wherein the wireless access device terminates a wireless backhaul connection to a service provider network; receiving, responsive to the IP address lease request, an acknowledge message that includes a requested IP address and a protocol configuration option (PCO) providing identification information for the wireless access device; connecting, via the wireless access device and using the requested IP address, to a bootstrap server device associated with the service provider network; receiving, via the wireless access device, attachment information associated with a network management server and the service provider network; and sending, via the wireless access device, the identification information to the network management server in an attachment procedure using the attachment information. |
| US11522827B2 |
Detecting relayed communications
Methods, apparatus and computer readable code for determining whether a potential relay device is a relay device are provided herein. In some embodiments, first and second information elements are received from a potential relay device, which is an original source of the second information element. In order to determine whether the potential relay device is a relay device, it is determined whether a feature of an original source of the first information element and a feature of the potential relay device are features unlikely to relate to a single device, wherein a positive result of the determining is indicative that the potential relay device is a relay device. In an exemplary embodiment, a disclosed system includes an information element receiver and a feature incompatibility analyzer. Optionally, the disclosed system includes a feature discovery module, a parameter obtainer and a feature database. |
| US11522826B2 |
Automatic IPV6/IPV4 fallback approach in proxy networks
The method for an automated IPv6/IPv4 fallback approach in proxy networks is presented. In some embodiments, the method comprises receiving, at a proxy server, a request from a client executing on a client computer for access to a target computer; determining identification-information of the client; determining an address pair including an IPv6 address and an IPv4 address of the proxy server; assigning the address pair to the identification-information of the client; establishing a first communications connection between the client computer and the proxy server using one of IP addresses included in the address pair, and a second communications connection between the proxy server and the target computer using one of IP addresses included in the address pair; and facilitating a network packet flow between the client computer and the target computer using the first communications connection and the second communications connection. |
| US11522823B2 |
Method and apparatus for storing email messages
A method for saving an email to an electronic storage location is disclosed. A topic identifier located in the email is used to locate a storage location on the electronic storage device for saving the email message. Emails relating to the same topics of interest may be stored in the same storage location. |
| US11522822B1 |
Ephemeral gallery elimination based on gallery and message timers
A server maintains a gallery of ephemeral messages respectively comprising visual media content, such as user-provided photographic content or user-provided video content. Each ephemeral message is posted to the gallery by a user for viewing by recipients via recipient devices. In response to a gallery view request from any of the recipient devices, the ephemeral messages in the gallery are displayed on the requesting device in automated sequence, each message being displayed for a respective display duration before display of the next message in the gallery. The gallery has a global gallery availability parameter, and each message has a gallery participation timer. The gallery is made unavailable for viewing upon expiry of the gallery availability parameter or upon expiry of the gallery participation timer of a last posted message in the gallery, whichever occurs first. |
| US11522817B1 |
Spatial dispersion buffer
An improved buffer for networking and other computing devices comprises multiple memory instances, each having a distinct set of entries. Transport data units (“TDUs”) are divided into storage data units (“SDUs”), and each SDU is stored within a separate entry of a separate memory instance in a logical bank. One or more grids of the memory instances are organized into overlapping logical banks. The logical banks are arranged into views. Different destinations or other entities are assigned different views of the buffer. A memory instance may be shared between logical banks in different views. When overlapping logical banks are accessed concurrently, data in a memory instance that they share may be recovered using a parity SDU in another memory instance. The shared buffering enables more efficient buffer usage in a network device with a traffic manager shared amongst egress bocks. Example read and write algorithms for such buffers are disclosed. |
| US11522816B2 |
Multi-stride packet payload mapping for robust transmission of data
Systems and methods for packet payload mapping for robust transmission of data are described. For example, methods may include receiving, using a network interface, packets that each respectively include a primary frame and one or more preceding frames from the sequence of frames of data that are separated from the primary frame in the sequence of frames by a respective multiple of a stride parameter; storing the frames of the packets in a buffer with entries that each hold the primary frame and the one or more preceding frames of a packet; reading a first frame from the buffer as the primary frame from one of the entries; determining that a packet with a primary frame that is a next frame in the sequence has been lost; and, responsive to the determination, reading the next frame from the buffer as a preceding frame from one of the entries. |
| US11522815B2 |
Switch, control apparatus, communication system, communication control method and program
A switch comprises: a register; a control entry holding part that holds control entries set by a predetermined control apparatus; a packet processing part that selects a control entry to be applied to a received packet by referring to a value on the register in addition to match conditions for the control entry; a register change part that changes the value on the register in a case where a change instruction for the value on the register is set to the control entry selected. |
| US11522814B2 |
Virtualized fabric login server for storage area network
Techniques for a virtualized fabric login server for a storage area network are described herein. An aspect includes operating a storage area network, the storage area network including a hybrid control plane. Another aspect includes managing, using a virtualized fabric login server and the hybrid control plane, the storage area network, wherein the virtualized fabric login server is disposed in a container that is hosted on an element of the storage area network. |
| US11522813B2 |
Software-enhanced stateful switching architecture
A stateful packet processing system includes: a first stateful stage including a first state table and a first finite state machine (“FSM”) table; and a second stateful stage including a second state table and a second FSM table. The system performs a distribution operation defining when a flow is processed by the first and/or the second stateful stage. The first and/or second FSM table is extended with states and transitions that support the distribution operation. The first and/or second stateful stage executes an evaluation operation that executes the distribution operation. The evaluation operation provides a criterion for moving a particular flow from one of the first or second stateful stage to the other stateful stage. The first and second stateful stages are included in a software-defined networking (“SDN”) switch. The distribution operation operates within defined capabilities of a software and/or hardware pipeline of the SDN switch. |
| US11522808B2 |
Shared storage model for high availability within cloud environments
Techniques are provided for a high availability solution (e.g., a network attached storage (NAS) solution) with address preservation during switchover. A first virtual machine is deployed into a first domain and a second virtual machine is deployed into a second domain of a computing environment. The first and second virtual machines are configured as a node pair for providing clients with access to data stored within an aggregate comprising one or more storage structures within shared storage of the computing environment. A load balancer is utilized to manage logical interfaces used by clients to access the virtual machines. During switchover, the load balancer preserves an IP address used to mount and access a data share of the aggregate used by a client. |
| US11522807B2 |
Computationally efficient analysis and management of systems modeled as networks
A technique is described for quantifying a change in a system parameter in response to a perturbation of another system parameter. The technique identifies a region of influence of the perturbation and limits the propagation of the perturbation to the identified region. |
| US11522805B2 |
Technologies for protocol-agnostic network packet segmentation
Technologies for protocol-agnostic network packet segmentation includes determining whether a size of a payload of a network packet to be transmitted by the compute device exceeds a maximum size threshold and segmenting the payload into a plurality of segmented payloads if the size of the payload exceeds the maximum size of threshold. The payload may be segmented based on segmentation metadata associated with the network packet. |
| US11522801B2 |
Reducing packet delay variation of time-sensitive packets
A first node provides a time function to a second node. The first node generates a time function protocol data unit required for supporting the time function and generates a plurality of preamble protocol data units. The plurality of preamble protocol data units are sent before the time function protocol data unit. The preamble protocol data units carry routing information to cause the preamble protocol data units to follow a same network path as the time function protocol data unit. At an intermediate node the plurality of preamble protocol data units, the time function protocol data unit and other data traffic are stored in queues of different priority level. The intermediate node controls a time order of forwarding based on priority levels of the queues. |
| US11522799B1 |
Dynamically managed data traffic workflows
Dynamic management of data traffic workflows is performed. An event to perform a data traffic workflow at a remote performance location may be received. Computing resources to perform the data traffic workflow may be identified. Operations to perform the data traffic workflow may be dynamically directed by the identified computing resources to adaptively balance performance of the operations with operations for other data traffic workflows in order to meet respective performance requirements of the data traffic workflows. |
| US11522793B2 |
Stitching label sending method, receiving method, and device
A stitching label sending method, receiving method, and a device, the sending method including receiving, by a controller, first label range information sent by an intermediate device, where the first label range information indicates a first label range in a plurality of label ranges of the intermediate device, selecting, by the controller, a label from the first label range as a stitching label, and sending, by the controller, to the intermediate device, the stitching label and a first label stack corresponding to the stitching label, where the first label stack indicates a first label switched path starting from the intermediate device. |
| US11522791B2 |
Dynamic multipathing using programmable data plane circuits in hardware forwarding elements
Some embodiments provide a novel method for adjusting a path for a packet flow from a source machine to a destination machine in a network. The method of some embodiments identifies a condition at a first forwarding element along a first path traversed by the packet flow through the network. The first path traverses through a hardware, second forwarding element before the first forwarding element. In some embodiments, the second forwarding element includes a programmable data plane circuit. The method, in some embodiments, uses an application programming interface (API) of the programmable data plane circuit to provide a set of parameters to the data plane circuit that cause the data plane circuit to forego selecting the first path to forward the packets of the packet flow to the destination machine and instead to select a second path, not traversing the first forwarding element, to the destination machine. |
| US11522790B2 |
Multipath data transmission processing method and network device
Embodiments of this application relate to a multipath data transmission processing method and a network device. A first network device receives a packet from a first host device, and determines a first connection identifier between the first network device and a second network device based on the packet. The first network device encapsulates the packet based on the first connection identifier. The first network device sends the encapsulated packet to the second network device through one of a plurality of subflows between the first network device and the second network device. According to the embodiments of this application, multipath data transmission is implemented, a data transmission rate is increased, and a host device does not perceive a plurality of paths. The embodiments of this application can be applied to any existing communications system. |
| US11522785B2 |
Intelligent path selection systems and methods to reduce latency
Described embodiments provide systems and method for intelligent path selection to reduce latency and maintain security. A client can request access to a server and multiple connections can be initiated to the requested destination, for example, a direct connection from a branch office and a backhauled connection through a data center. Traffic via the second connection can be controllable by application of at least one rule of the data center. A device can determine a delay in the exchange of data via the connections and a security level of the connections. The determination of the delay in the exchange of data via the another connection can be based on in part feedback about the application of the rule. The device can connect a client device to a server through one of the connections using the determination of the delay and the security level of the connection. |
| US11522784B2 |
Routing and forwarding method for multi-homed network based on programmable network technology
A programmable network technology-based multi-homed network routing and forwarding method includes a data packet performing address-to-port matching a forwarding flow table address matching method; classifying addresses to matched ports corresponding to a destination address group; selecting a link information table and a port selection function, an appropriate port and a corresponding destination address group; cropping destination address groups of the remaining ports using an address filtering function and previous hop information carried in data to further crop the remaining destination address groups and addresses in the destination address group, a single destination address can be determined using a single address selection method, taking the single destination address using a universal routing and forwarding method to forward a packet to the destination address; otherwise, packaging the destination address group, and using a single address selection method to determine the single destination address hop by hop until the destination address is reached. |
| US11522780B1 |
Monitoring networks by detection of noisy agents
Usually agents probe other agents across the network to determine health of a network. However, it is also useful for agents to probe themselves. Such a test probe is off-network in that it does not leave a server rack. The off-network probes can be used to detect noisy agents, which can be excluded from further consideration in evaluating overall network quality. The off-network probing of the agents can be done in a loopback interface of the host device or via a top-of-rack switch to another distinct agent in the rack. |
| US11522772B2 |
Systems and methods for rapid booting and deploying of an enterprise system in a cloud environment
The present disclosure relates to systems and methods for deploying enterprise systems in cloud environments. In one implementation, a system for deploying an enterprise system in a cloud environment may include at least one processor configured to provide: one or more first containers hosting at least one application with at least one enterprise function; one or more second containers hosting at least one microservice configured to activate the at least one enterprise function; at least one application programming interface (API) between the at least one microservice and at least one client; and at least one gateway configured to manage access to the at least one API. |
| US11522770B2 |
Visual overlays for network insights
Examples described herein include systems and methods for providing network insights on a graphical user interface (“GUI”). The GUI can visualize network errors to help administrative or information technology users more quickly identify issues with an enterprise application. The enterprise application can report network request information to a server. Then the GUI can present visual overlays that compare error metrics between different time cycles of the application. The visual overlay can graphically display these errors on top of one another for immediate relative visualization. Additionally, a grouped list of host destinations can be simultaneously provided. The destination addresses can be abbreviated, and errors grouped accordingly in a manner that provides advantageous error visualization. |
| US11522768B2 |
Notifications with input-based completion
Techniques are disclosed for presenting notifications that can receive input data. The techniques include presenting a notification in response to occurrence of an event, wherein the notification is associated with a specified data type and a data source from which data is to be received, receiving input data of the specified data type from the data source, wherein the notification is presented until the input data is received, and storing the input data. The notification can block access to a user interface of at least one application until the input data is received. The data source can be a data entry component of a user interface that receives user input, or can be an application that provides data of the specified data type, and receiving input data can include requesting data of the specified data type from the application, and receiving the input data from the application via inter-process communication. |
| US11522764B2 |
Forwarding element with physical and virtual data planes
Some embodiments of the invention provide a novel method of performing network slice-based operations on a data message at a hardware forwarding element (HFE) in a network. For a received data message flow, the method has the HFE identify a network slice associated with the received data message flow. This network slice in some embodiments is associated with a set of operations to be performed on the data message by several network elements, including one or more machines executing on one or more computers in the network. Once the network slice is identified, the method has the HFE process the data message flow based on a rule that applies to data messages associated with the identified slice. |
| US11522762B2 |
Coordination device and method for providing control applications via a communication network for transmitting time-critical data
Coordinator and method for providing control applications via a communication network, wherein prior to migrating a flow control component of a control application to a server device, a coordinator checks whether a data stream for transmitting application data was set up for the control application, where the coordinator enables migration of the flow control component if a data stream has not been set up, in the event a data stream had been set up previously, a check is performed to determine whether sufficient resources for data transmission are available for paths to the server device, such that if sufficient resources are unavailable, migration of the respective flow control component is stopped, and if sufficient resources are available, the coordinator prompts set-up of the data stream to the server device and disconnection of the previously set-up data stream and enables migration of the flow control component to the server device. |
| US11522760B2 |
Systems and methods for profiling and clustering network-connected devices
A network device determines when multiple users each connect to a network using one or more devices. The network device obtains device or network-related parameters associated with the one or more devices and generates profiling vectors for each of the multiple users, that connects to the network using the one or more devices, to produce multiple profiling vectors. The network device clusters the multiple profiling vectors to identify cluster centers associated with a plurality of user groups, and determines first users of the multiple users for, or with, whom to perform certain actions or activities based on the first users' affinity with one or more of the plurality of user groups. The network device performs the certain actions or activities with respect to the determined first users. |
| US11522759B2 |
Method and device manager for controlling program components in a network device
A method and device manager for controlling program components in a network device, wherein the network device is used for handling data traffic in a communication network. First, the device manager identifies, out of a set of predefined policies, a policy comprising rules which determine how the network device should operate when handling data traffic. Then, program components required to fulfil the identified policy are identified and existing program components present in the network device are determined. The device manager further pushes any of the required program components being absent in said existing program components, to the network device. Thereby, any network device(s) can be configured and/or upgraded automatically according to appropriate predefined policies, requiring a minimum of manual work. The predefined policies can also easily be modified or extended to deploy new and/or upgraded functions. |
| US11522754B2 |
Systems and methods for Zero-Touch Provisioning of a switch in intermediate distribution frames and main distribution frames
Systems and methods are provided herein for an improved method of Zero-Touch Provisioning (ZTP) where a first switch receives a virtual local area network (VLAN) identifier from a second switch, allowing the first switch to reach a dynamic host configuration protocol (DHCP) server. This may be accomplished by a first switch receiving a VLAN identifier from a second switch. The first switch then transmits a DHCP discover message using the VLAN identifier. The first switch then receives reachability information for a ZTP server from the DHCP server. The first switch uses the reachability information to establish a provisioning session between the first switch and the ZTP server. |
| US11522749B2 |
Detecting communication pathways affected by session flaps
A method that includes retrieving a first list of routing prefixes learned by a border node in a first network fabric and retrieving a second list comprising addresses of nodes in a second network fabric. The method also includes generating a dependency mapping based on the routing prefixes in the first list and the addresses in the second list. The dependency mapping indicates that network traffic to the addresses of the nodes in the second network fabric is affected by the border node in the first network fabric. The method further includes, in response to detecting that the border node in the first network fabric has malfunctioned and based on the dependency mapping, generating an alert indicating that network traffic to the addresses of the nodes in the second network fabric is affected by the border node in the first network fabric malfunctioning. |
| US11522747B1 |
Cloud service outage reporting
Various examples are directed to systems and methods for providing software services to one or more consumer systems. A cloud service provider system may receive a first outage message from a second cloud service provider system. The first outage message may describe a first outage of a first software service consumed by the first cloud service provider system and provided by the second cloud service provider system. The cloud service provider system may apply a set of outage inheritance rules to the first outage message and determine that the first outage is to be auto-reported. The cloud service provider system may render a revised first outage message and send the revised first outage message to a consumer system that receives a second software service provided by the cloud service provider system. |
| US11522744B2 |
Reference signal design for cellular broadcast
Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment (UE) may determine a set of resources, in a set of physical multicast channel symbols, for receiving a first type of reference signal and a second type of reference signal. The UE may receive one or more reference signal transmissions in accordance with the set of resources. Numerous other aspects are provided. |
| US11522741B2 |
Receiver, communication apparatus, method and computer program for receiving an amplitude shift keyed signal
A method of a receiver is used for receiving an amplitude shift keyed signal provided over a multi-layered transmission from a plurality of antennas with different precoding of different symbols for the respective layers. The method comprises receiving a sequence of signal values of the signal, estimating, from the sequence of signal values, channels for the respective layers, and selecting one of a plurality of detection methods based on a difference in quality between the estimated channels A receiver and a computer program are also disclosed. |
| US11522738B1 |
High-speed communication link with self-aligned scrambling
High-speed communication links with self-aligned scrambling on a communication link that sends scrambled signals may include a slave device that may self-align by initially detecting an unscrambled preamble symbol and more particularly detect an edge of the unscrambled preamble symbol. Based on the detected edge, a fine alignment adjustment may be made by testing subsequent scrambled data for a repeated pattern such as an IDLE symbol by comparing the repeated pattern to a candidate scrambled sequence that has been received through the communication link. The comparison may use an exclusive OR (XOR) circuit on some bits to derive a scrambler seed that is used to test for a match for the remaining bits. If there is a match, the scrambler seed and frame alignment have been detected and alignment is achieved. |
| US11522737B2 |
Systems and methods for automatic level control
Systems and methods for automatic level control (ALC) are provided. In one embodiment, an ALC system for communications signals comprises: a multi-threshold programmable ALC controller; and at least one signal path that includes: a digital step attenuator configured to receive an analog communications signal and attenuate the analog communications signal in response to an attenuation adjustment signal from the ALC controller; and an analog-to-digital converter configured to receive the analog communications signal as attenuated by the digital step attenuator and generate samples of the attenuated analog communications signal, wherein the ALC controller receives the samples. The ALC controller comprises a plurality of clip detectors that function in parallel. Each of the clip detectors are programmed with a respective amplitude and time threshold. Based on which of the plurality of clip detectors determine that the samples exceed their respective amplitude and time threshold, the ALC controller generates the attenuation adjustment signal. |
| US11522736B2 |
Analog front-end receiver and electronic device including the same receiver
An analog front-end receiver including a termination resistor configured to receive first and second differential signals from different data lines, the second differential signal being differential with respect to the first differential signal, an active equalizer configured to receive a first input differential signal through a first input node and a second input differential signal through a second input node, the first and second input differential signals both having an input common mode voltage, the first and second input differential signals being based on the first and second differential signal, respectively, and output first and output differential signals to first and second output nodes, respectfully, the second output differential signal being differential with respect to the first output differential signal, and an input common mode voltage generator configured to adjust the input common mode voltage to be equal to an output common mode voltage of the first output differential signal. |
| US11522733B2 |
Gateway device determining whether or not received frame is appropriate
A gateway device for a vehicle network system installed in a vehicle is provided. The vehicle network system includes a network, an electronic control unit connected to the network, and the gateway device connected to the first network and configured to communicate outside the vehicle. The gateway device receives a first frame from outside the vehicle; determines whether or not the first frame is appropriate; generates a second frame when the first frame is not determined to be appropriate; and transmits the second frame to the network. The second frame includes control information and additional information based on content of the first frame. The control information restricts processing of the additional information included in the second frame by the electronic control unit, after the second frame is received by the electronic control unit. |
| US11522729B2 |
Method, apparatus and computer program product for generating externally shared communication channels
Methods, apparatus and computer program product for causing a rendering of a graphical icon associated with a message communication, wherein the message communication is received in a shared communication channel in a group-based communication platform. The graphical icon comprises a user avatar associated with a sender of the message communication and a group icon indicating association of the message communication with a group. A computer-implemented method may include receiving, from a first client and in a shared communication channel on the group-based communication platform, a message communication; transmitting, to a plurality of clients associated with the shared communication channel, the message communication; and causing rendering of the message communication with a first graphical icon within a shared communication channel interface associated with the shared communication channel, wherein the first graphical icon comprises (i) a first user avatar indicating that the message communication is associated with the first user, and (ii) a first group icon indicating that the message communication is associated with the first group identification. |
| US11522728B2 |
PoE system for the distribution of high voltage power
The present invention provides a system comprising PoE apparatus including midspans, switches and routers that can provide high powered PoE connections that enable the recovery of DC power in sufficient quantities that allow it to be converted to AC power by way of an inverter. The invention also provides a method for providing AC power, data and light to office workstations using a single PoE connection. The invention further comprises a common mode signaling system that operates independently of any TCP/IP signal transmitted through an Ethernet connection wherein said signaling system is adapted to communicate with and control PoE powered devices. |
| US11522727B2 |
Cooperative power management
Embodiments are generally directed to managing power consumption of powered devices. In some embodiments, the powered devices draw power from a common source of power, which is limited. Under certain circumstances, exceeding the power limits can cause interruption of power to one or more of the devices, thus introducing a source of communication failures. To ensure reliable communications, an attempt to increase a power consumption of a first powered device in a power group is first reviewed to determine if the increase will cause a supplied power of the group to exceed a maximum power of the group. If the increase will cause the maximum power to be exceeded, the increase is modified, in some circumstances, to fit within the maximum power level. Alternatively, power consumption of a lower priority device is reduced to accommodate the requested power consumption increase. |
| US11522725B2 |
Reducing amount of helper data in silicon physical unclonable functions via lossy compression without production-time error characterization
A method, system and computer program product for reducing the amount of helper data that needs to be stored using two innovative techniques. The first technique uses bit-error-rate (BER)-aware lossy compression. By treating a fraction of reliable bits as unreliable, it effectively reduces the size of the reliability mask. With the view of practical costs of production-time error characterization, the second technique enables economically feasible across-temperature per-bit BER evaluation for use in a number of fuzzy extractor optimizations based on bit-selection to reduce overall BER (with or without subsequent compression) using room-temperature only production-time characterization. The technique is based on stochastic concentration theory and allows efficiently forming confidence intervals for average across-temperature BER of a selected set of bits. By using these techniques, it is economically feasible to achieve a dramatic reduction in the amount of helper data that needs to be stored in non-volatile memory and/or one-time-programmable memory. |
| US11522724B2 |
SRAM as random number generator
An approach is provided in which an information handling system performs multiple tests on a memory device using different supply voltage levels. The information handling system identifies a set of memory cells in the memory that produce a same set of results during each of the memory tests at the different supply voltage levels, and generates a random number based on a set of data values collected from the set of memory cells. In turn, the information handling system uses the random number generator in one or more processes executed by the information handling system. |
| US11522721B2 |
System and method for establishing dynamic trust credentials for network functions
Systems and methods leverage trust anchors to generate tokens which can then be used by network functions (NFs). A virtualization infrastructure manager (VIM) for a virtualized platform receives a NF software package and a certificate request token (CRT) from a management function. The NF is a virtual NF, a containerized NF, or another virtual entity (xNF) to be deployed. The CRT is digitally signed by the management function and includes a network address of a trust anchor platform and a NF profile. The VIM deploys the NF and provides the CRT to the NF. The NF obtains from the CRT the network address of the trust anchor platform, generates a certificate signing request (CSR) for a digital certificate, and submits the CSR and the CRT to the trust anchor platform. The NF receives a digital certificate from the trust anchor platform based on validation of both the CSR and CRT. |
| US11522714B2 |
User apparatus using block chain, block chain system including the same and product information managing method thereof
A product for participating in a block chain system includes: a network interface configured to communicate, by using a first network, with participants of the block chain system to share block chain data, the block chain data including at least one of an ownership record block and an ownership registration block for the product; an output circuitry configured to output a notification signal; and a processor configured to determine, during a booting operation of the product, whether ownership of the product is registered in the block chain data through the network interface and to control the output circuitry to output a message requesting registration of an ownership of the product based on a determination that the ownership of the product is not registered in the block chain data. |
| US11522713B2 |
Digital credentials for secondary factor authentication
The system for credential authentication comprises an interface and a processor. The interface is configured to receive a request from an application for authorization to access, wherein access to the application is requested by a user using a user device. The processor is configured to provide a login request to the user; validate a login response; determine a user authentication device based on the login response; provide a proof request to the user authentication device; receive a proof response; determine that the proof response is valid using a distributed ledger; generate a token; and provide the token to the application authorizing access for the user. |
| US11522712B2 |
Message authentication apparatus, message authentication method, and computer readable medium
A message authentication apparatus compresses a message M into a value H of 2n bits, and divides the value H into two values H[1] and H[2] each having n bits. The message authentication apparatus extracts two values U[1] and U[2] each having min{t, n/2} bits from the value H[1], generates a value V[1] of t bits, using as input the message M and the value U[1], and generates a value V[2] of t bits, using as input the message M and the value U[2]. The message authentication apparatus encrypts the value H[2] by a tweakable block cipher E, using the value V[1] as a tweak, to generate a value Z[1], and encrypts the value H[2] by the tweakable block cipher E, using the value V[2] as a tweak, to generate a value Z[2]. The message authentication apparatus generates an authenticator Z from the value Z[1] and the value Z[2]. |
| US11522711B2 |
Systems and methods for block chain authentication
A system for providing secure authentication between a service provider and at least one user device having a storage. The system having a processor managed by the service provider, which processor manages authentication between the at least one device and the service provider. The processor is configured to generate a block including at least user account information upon receipt of an authentication request from the at least one device; apply a cryptographic hash function to the block to create a hash; transmit the hash to the at least one device for storage in the memory of the at least one device; and upon receipt of the hash, validate the hash prior to providing access to the service provider. |
| US11522710B2 |
Blockchained media stored in a material exchange format file
Digital media that has been blockchained into a blockchain file format may be stored into a secondary file format like a Material eXchange Format (MXF) digital file by deconstructing the blockchain file and storing its subcomponent blockchain data and blockchain hash digests for each block within separate structures of the MXF digital file by generating a table for the blockchain hash digests that links to the blockchain data through data pointers. These separate structures of the MXF digital file are the generic container for a media file and a SDTI-CP (Serial Data Transport Interface—Content Package) compatible system item. |
| US11522701B2 |
Generating and managing a composite identity token for multi-service use
Methods, systems, computer-readable media, and apparatuses may provide creation and management of composite tokens for use with services in a virtual environment without the user having to re-authenticate each time the user accesses a different service. A composite identity server may receive a request to upgrade a first authentication token for a user. The composite identity server may redirect a user agent to an identity provider for authentication and, in response, may receive a second authentication token for the user. The composite identity server may send the second authentication token to a federated microservice and, in response, may receive one or more claims of the second authentication token designated for inclusion in a composite token. The composite identity server may generate a composite token including the one or more claims of the first authentication token and one or more claims of the second authentication token. |
| US11522694B2 |
Acoustical physically unclonable function (puf) and system
The present invention is a diverse acoustical object containing a range of particles that have acoustical wave impedances that are substantially different from the binder. The particles create a substantially different reflection as an acoustic wave is scattered by the particles. A negative reflection is created when the scattered wave is from a particle that has a wave impedance that is substantially less than the binder impedance. Practically, it may be necessary to encase this material in a thin material that will withstand the fabrication process (e.g., air or silicone elastomer could be encased in glass). If the wavelength is large compared to the encasing material thickness, then the reflection will be more dependent on the interior material. A mixture of materials that generate positive as well as negative reflections within the binder would add to the complexity of the PUF. |
| US11522687B2 |
Consensus-based online authentication
Methods and systems for consensus-based online authentication are provided. An encryption device may be authenticated based on an authentication cryptogram generated by the encryption device. The encryption device may transmit a request for security assessment to one or more support devices. The support devices may individually assess the encryption device, other security devices, and contextual information. The support devices may choose to participate in a multi-party computation with the encryption device based on the security assessments. Support devices that choose to participate may transmit one or more secret shares or partial computations to the encryption device. The encryption device may use the secret shares or partial computations to generate an authentication cryptogram. The authentication cryptogram may be transmitted to a decryption device, which may decrypt the authentication cryptogram, evaluate its contents, and authenticate the encryption device based on its contents. |
| US11522686B2 |
Securing data using key agreement
Methods and systems for securing customer data in a multi-tenant database environment are described. A key identifier received from a security server may be stored by an application server. The key identifier may be associated with a private key that is accessible by the security server and not accessible by the application server. A request to derive a symmetric key may be transmitted from the application server to the security server, the request including a public key generated by the application server, a salt value, and the key identifier. The symmetric key may then be derived based on the transmitted public key and the private key using a key derivation function. The application server may then receive and store the symmetric key in an in-memory cache, and be used to securely encrypt data received by the application server from client devices. |
| US11522679B2 |
Exposing cryptographic measurements of peripheral component interconnect express (PCIe) device controller firmware
Examples disclosed herein include are computing device hardware components, computing devices, systems, machine-readable mediums, and interconnect protocols that provide for code object measurement of a peripheral device and a method for accessing the measurements to verify integrity across a computing interconnect (e.g., Peripheral Component Interconnect Express—PCIe). For example, a cryptographic processor of a PCIe endpoint (such as a peripheral) may take a measurement (e.g., computing a hash value) of a code object on the device prior to executing the code object. This measurement may be placed in a register that is accessible to another component, such as a host operating system across a PCIe bus for interrogation. The host operating system may utilize an interconnect protocol, such as a PCIe protocol to access the measurement. These measurements may be consumed by a Trusted Platform Manager or other components of a host system that may verify the measurements. |
| US11522675B2 |
Apparatus and method for encryption and decryption based on tweak converter to which key table is applied
A method according to one embodiment includes generating one or more key tables based on a first seed value; generating one or more secret values from a tweak value based on the one or more key tables; and performing encryption or decryption using the one or more secret values. An apparatus according to one embodiment includes a key table generator configured to generate one or more key tables based on a first seed value, a secret value generator configured to generate one or more secret values from a tweak value based on the one or more key tables, and an encryptor/decryptor configured to perform encryption or decryption using the one or more secret values. |
| US11522674B1 |
Encryption, decryption, and key generation apparatus and method involving diophantine equation and artificial intelligence
Embodiments of the invention relate to symmetric encryption that converts plain text to Diophantine equations, i.e. cipher text, and creates a symmetric key which is held by a sender (or encryption apparatus) and a recipient (or decryption apparatus). The key is used by the decryption apparatus to decrypt the Diophantine equations, and convert them to original plain text. Particularly, undecidable encryption and artificial intelligence (AI) are employed in combination. More particularly, the AI would exclude any class of Diophantine equations which has been solved or deciphered without key, or known to be solvable. In the event certain classes of Diophantine equations are solved in the future, the AI will exclude the use of these solved or solvable classes of Diophantine equation in encryption. |
| US11522673B2 |
Method and device for blockchain full sharding based on a P2P storage network and a multi-layer architecture
A method for blockchain full sharding based on a P2P storage network and a multi-layer architecture is provided. The entire network blockchain nodes are divided into a shard chain, a relay chain and a beacon chain by means of network sharding, that is, shard cross-chain communication is realized by using a beacon-relay-shard three-layer architecture or an architecture with more than three layers, so that the network requirement of the nodes has a linear relationship with the total number of TPS of the network. A transaction is divided into a W primitive and a D primitive. The D primitives are grouped and hash values corresponding to the D primitives are calculated: the W primitive is executed on an initiator's shard, the D primitive is stored in the P2P storage network, and the hash value corresponding to the primitive is communicated across the chain, and finally executed on a receiver's shard. |
| US11522670B2 |
Pyramid construct with trusted score validation
Disclosed herein are systems and methods for decentralized data distribution by a database network system comprising a hierarchical blockchain model. The hierarchical blockchain model may comprise a quantum pyramid consensus to distribute data throughout the database network system in a decentralized and secure manner. The hierarchical construct may be built according to trusted scores calculated for the nodes of the network over their lifetime at the network. |
| US11522669B2 |
Using cryptographic blinding for efficient use of Montgomery multiplication
Aspects of the present disclosure involves receiving an input message, generating a first random value that is used to blind the input message input message to prevent a side-channel analysis (SCA) attack, computing a second random value using the first random value and a factor used to compute the Montgomery form of a blinded input message without performing an explicit Montgomery conversion of the input message, and computing a signature using Montgomery multiplication, of the first random value and the second random value, wherein the signature is resistant to the SCA attack. |
| US11522668B2 |
Receiver circuit and method capable of accurately estimating time offset of signal
A method applicable to a receiver circuit, including: performing a cross-correlation operation upon at least one time-domain signal on at least one receiver path of the receiver circuit according to a local sequence signal, to estimate at least one time offset amount of the at least one time-domain signal as at least one time offset compensation amount; and, performing time offset compensation upon the at least one time-domain signal on the at least one receiver path according to the at least one time offset compensation amount. |
| US11522665B2 |
Feedback transmissions for mixed services
A method for communications comprising obtaining configuration information from a network node. The configuration information is related to resource configurations of feedback transmissions with respect to data transmissions from the network node to the terminal device for different types of services. The method further comprises determining a correspondence between the resource configurations and the different types of services based at least in part on the configuration information. |
| US11522656B2 |
Apparatus and method for determining resources for phase tracking reference signal (PT-RS) pilot signals using frequency domain patterns
An apparatus for wireless communication selects a recommendation for the need. The apparatus selects the resource to transmit a phase tracking reference signal based on a condition of a communication system. The apparatus performs at least one of transmitting an indication of the selected recommendation for the resource to a second wireless communication device or transmitting at least one of information or a reference signal to the second device to assist the second device in determining the resource. In an aspect, the selection may be made based on receiving a request for a recommendation from the second wireless communication device or the transmitting the at least one of the information or the reference signal are based on a request received. |
| US11522650B2 |
Methods and apparatus for multi-carrier communication systems with adaptive transmission and feedback
An arrangement is disclosed where in a multi-carrier communication system, the modulation scheme, coding attributes, training pilots, and signal power may be adjusted to adapt to channel conditions in order to maximize the overall system capacity and spectral efficiency without wasting radio resources or compromising error probability performance, etc. |
| US11522646B2 |
Electronic apparatus and method
According to one embodiment, an electronic apparatus includes a transmitter circuitry, a receiver circuitry, and a processing circuitry. The transmitter circuitry transmits a first data frame including first data to a destination apparatus. The receiver circuitry receives first acknowledgment information indicative of a reception state of the first data included in the first data frame. The receiver circuitry receives second acknowledgment information indicative of a reception state of the first data included in a second data frame. The second data frame is transmitted from another electronic apparatus to the destination apparatus. The processing circuitry determines whether the first data frame is retransmitted, based on at least one of the first and second acknowledgment information. |
| US11522644B2 |
Acknowledgement information sending method and apparatus
An acknowledgement information sending method and apparatus is provided. A network device determines and sends downlink scheduling signaling, where the downlink scheduling signaling is used to schedule first downlink data to a terminal, the first downlink data is downlink data corresponding to acknowledgement information fed back on a same uplink control channel, and the downlink scheduling signaling is used to determine a first threshold, a second threshold, or a third threshold. The terminal receives the downlink scheduling signaling sent by the network device, determines, based on the first threshold, the second threshold, or the third threshold, the acknowledgement information corresponding to the first downlink data, and sends the acknowledgement information corresponding to the first downlink data to the network device on the same uplink control channel. |
| US11522641B2 |
Data transmission system for multiplexing a plurality of pieces of data in a layered division multiplexing (LDM) method and transmitting multiplexed data, reception device used in the data transmission system, and data transmission method therefor
[Problem] To propose a technology capable of appropriately demodulating, in a receiving device, a plurality of pieces of data multiplexed through the quasi-synchronous LDM method. [Solution] A transmission device generates a UL modulated signal by using an IFFT process of NUL points, generates an LL modulated signal by using an IFFT process of NLL points different from the NUL points, and transmits signals obtained by timing-adjusting the modulated signals such that the start timings thereof coincide with each other in a predetermined cycle, and combining the timing-adjusted signals at a predetermined power ratio. In addition, the receiving device performs an NUL point FFT process on the reception signal from the transmitting device, reproduces UL and generates UL reception replica, on the basis of the result, and performs an NLL point FFT process on a signal obtained by subtracting the UL reception replica from the reception signal, and reproduces LL on the basis of the result. |
| US11522639B2 |
Mobile communication method using AI
Provided is a method for transmitting or receiving data, by a user equipment (UE), to or from a base station (BS). The method includes transmitting, by the UE, capability information of the UE to the BS, wherein the capability information includes information related to artificial intelligence (AI) calculation for the data transmission or reception, receiving, by the UE, at least one of a plurality of AI parameters from the BS, and applying the at least one AI parameter to an encoding process for the data transmission or a decoding process for the data reception, wherein the encoding process or the decoding process is performed by information on a network structure in the at least one AI parameter, and wherein the at least one AI parameter comprises a plurality of information for performing the encoding process or the decoding process by the network structure. |
| US11522631B2 |
Switching at a terminal end transceiver between primary and auxiliary communication paths
Disclosed herein are switch devices in terminal ends of a network and methods of using same. One embodiment relates to a terminal end of a network including a terminal end transceiver configured to communicate with one or more end user devices, and a switch device configured to automatically route communication at the terminal end transceiver between a primary communication path with a central office and an auxiliary communication path with the central office. Another embodiment relates to a method of switching between primary and auxiliary communication paths at a terminal end. Automatic switching is particularly applicable in a looped communication architecture with redundant communication paths for preventing interruption and increasing reliability for an improved user experience. Another embodiment relates to indexing with splices to reduce connections in a communication path and increase signal quality. |
| US11522629B2 |
Channelized optical amplifiers and amplifier arrays
Systems and methods are provided for amplifying optical signals within one of two optical bands, such as C-band and L-band. An optical amplifying device, according to one implementation, may include a shared optical coil configured to propagate an optical signal. The optical amplifying device may further include a first junction configured to separate the shared optical coil into a first-band optical fiber and a second-band optical coil and a pump device configured to amplify the optical signal in the shared optical coil and the second-band optical coil. The first-band optical fiber may be configured to propagate the optical signal when the optical signal resides in a channel of a first plurality of channels within a first optical band. The second-band optical coil may be configured to propagate the optical signal when the optical signal resides in a channel of a second plurality of channels within a second optical band. |
| US11522628B2 |
Radio communication device and response signal spreading method
A radio communication device capable of randomizing both inter-cell interference and intra-cell interference. In this device, a spreading section primarily spreads a response signal in a ZAC sequence set by a control unit. A spreading section secondarily spreads the primarily spread response signal in a block-wise spreading code sequence set by the control unit. The control unit controls the cyclic shift amount of the ZAC sequence used for the primary spreading in the spreading section and the block-wise spreading code sequence used for the secondary spreading in the spreading section according to a set hopping pattern. The hopping pattern set by the control unit is made up of two hierarchies. An LB-based hopping pattern different for each cell is defined in the first hierarchy in order to randomize the inter-cell interference. A hopping pattern different for each mobile station is defined in the second hierarchy to randomize the intra-cell interference. |
| US11522626B2 |
Acquiring current time in a network
Exemplary of embodiments of the disclosure include a method which includes determining, by a first device, whether the first device has a current time and transmitting a request for the current time to a second device if the first device does not have the current time. The second device is in a local network. The method further includes receiving, by the first device, the current time from the second device, authenticating a certificate based on the current time received from the second device, and establishing a network connection to the local network based on the authenticated certificate. |
| US11522625B1 |
Predicting regional viewership for broadcast media events
Techniques for regional viewership predictions of broadcast events such as live broadcast professional sporting events. The techniques can make the predictions without a direct response variable such as regional viewership data for training a prediction model. Instead, in one technique, demand information for a good or service is used. From the demand information, a derivative demand for the good or service relative to a normal demand is determined. A regression framework is used to learn relationships between the derivative demand for the good or service and features of past live broadcast sporting events. This results in a matrix of feature weights. A non-parametric mixture framework is then used to find a set of feature weights that can be applied to features of future broadcast events to generate regional viewership predictions for the events. |
| US11522624B2 |
Method for the locationally selective transmission of a signal by radio, method for the locationally selective reception of a signal by radio, and transmitter/receiver unit for carrying out such a method
A method is described for the locationally selective transmission of a signal by radio. Both a transmitter and a receiver are synchronized to the same time reference. The receiver receiving and demodulating, at a time that is one of the specified times of the time reference, a signal transmitted by the transmitter, if the receiver has received the signal at a time that is one of the specified times. The method includes the transmitter determining a receive location within a receive zone to which it wishes to transmit the signal in selective fashion, a position in the receive zone being a function of a position of the transmitter and a signal runtime. The method also includes the transmitter transmitting the signal; and the receiver, which is situated inside the receive zone, receives and demodulates the signal. |
| US11522621B2 |
Method and circuit for calibrating wireless transceiver
The present invention discloses a calibration method and calibration circuit for a wireless transceiver. The wireless transceiver includes a transmission path and a reception path, and there is a mixer on the transmission path. The calibration method includes the following steps: (A) adjusting a first parameter of a first LC tank circuit of the mixer; (B) receiving a first input signal via a coupling path and the reception path; (C) measuring a first power of the first input signal; (D) repeating steps (A) to (C) to obtain multiple first powers; and (E) determining a first target parameter corresponding to a largest power of the first powers. |
| US11522617B1 |
System and method for phase noise compensation in fibered optical paths
A system for laser phase noise compensation for a fibered communication path, the system being configured for connection with a node of the fibered communication path, including at least one signal splitter optically coupled to a laser source of the fibered communication path, the at least one signal splitter having two output communication path, the communication paths having a path difference therebetween; an integrated coherent receiver (ICR) optically coupled to the first output communication path and the second output communication path; and a digital signal processor (DSP) communicatively connected to the ICR, the ICR being configured to determine, based signals received from the first and second output communication paths, at least one phase noise indication related to phase noise of the laser source, the DSP being configured to determine an estimated laser phase noise based on at least the at least one phase noise indication. |
| US11522616B2 |
Methods and apparatus for optical communications via pulse amplitude modulation (PAM) in dense wavelength-division multiplexing (DWDM) systems
A method includes applying, to a modulated digital signal, a forward error correction (FEC) including a low-density parity-check (LDPC) to produce a coded digital signal. Nyquist shaping is applied to the coded digital signal to generate a filtered digital signal. A representation of the filtered digital signal is transmitted in an optical communication channel via a dense wavelength division multiplexing (DWDM) scheme. |
| US11522613B2 |
Adjustable bidirectional transmission micro-optoelectronic system supporting online upgrade configuration
An adjustable micro-optoelectronic system supporting bidirectional transmission, an online upgrade, and online configuration. The system includes: a substrate; and edge connectors, a clock-and-data recovery (CDR) chip for transmitting, a CDR chip for receiving, a microprocessor, and an internal optical system, which are provided on the substrate. The edge connectors serve as an interface of a high-speed electrical signal, and are configured to exchange information between the micro-optoelectronic system and an external environment. The internal optical system is configured to transmit and receive an optical signal. A link for the high-speed electrical signal is connected among the edge connectors, the CDR chip for transmitting, the internal optical system, and the CDR chip for receiving. A communication connection is provided between the microprocessor and each of the edge connectors, the CDR chip for transmitting, the CDR chip for receiving, and the internal optical system. |
| US11522612B2 |
Systems, devices, and methods for optical communication
A technology is described for optical communication. An example of the technology can include receiving an event stream containing indications of independent events detected by pixels in an event camera. An event may be a change in brightness detected by a pixel in the pixel array, and the pixel independently generates an indication of the event in response to detecting the event. The event stream can be demultiplexed into a plurality of communication streams containing related events associated with a plurality of communication sources. The events contained in a communication stream can be aggregated based in part on an event proximity and an event time that associates an event with other events contained in the event stream. The plurality of communication streams can be demodulated to extract optically transmitted information from the plurality of communication streams, which can be sent to a data consumer. |
| US11522610B2 |
Free space optical receiver
A free space optical receiver including a multi-mode transmission medium configured to receive a light beam comprising a plurality of modes, the light beam having been propagated through a free space path. The free space optical receiver also includes a mode separating means configured to separate the plurality of modes for transmission through a corresponding first plurality of transmission media as a corresponding plurality of single-mode light beams, and a combining means configured to combine two or more of the plurality of single-mode beams into a combined beam for transmission through a further transmission medium. |
| US11522609B2 |
Communication device, communication method, and communication program
A communication device includes an interleaving unit that determines an interleaving length of transmit data to be transmitted through free-space optical communication, and interleaves the transmit data based on the determined interleaving length, and a shaping unit that shapes the interleaved transmit data so as to make the interleaving length detectable on a receiving side of the free-space optical communication. |
| US11522607B2 |
Free-space optical communication system and methods for efficient data delivery
Communication systems and methods for high-data-rate, high-efficiency, free-space communications are described. High-speed optical modems and automatic repeat request can be employed to transmit large data files without data errors between remote devices, such as an earth-orbiting satellite and ground station. Data rates over 100 Gb/s can be achieved. |
| US11522604B2 |
Simplified inter-satellite link communications using orbital plane crossing to optimize inter-satellite data transfers
In a method and apparatus for inter-satellite communications, transmissions between a satellite and neighboring satellites that share an orbital plane occur via an aft antenna or a forward antenna and transmissions between the satellite and neighboring satellites that do not share an orbital plane occur via the aft antenna or the forward antenna timed during orbital plane crossings. This occurs even if the total path length and number of links is higher than inter-satellite communications that use side-to-side transfers. |
| US11522602B2 |
Method and component for determining a frequency spectrum for wireless aircraft in-cabin communication
A method and component for determining a spectrum for wireless in-cabin communication between a user equipment and a network node which are within an aircraft. The method comprises obtaining flight information indicating a position of the aircraft; determining one or more available spectrums based on a regulation on an allowed spectrum corresponding to the flight information at the position; and sending, to at least one of the user equipment and the network node, an instruction to use the one or more available spectrums for the wireless in-cabin communication. |
| US11522597B2 |
Beam information feedback method and apparatus, and configuration information feedback method and apparatus
Presented herein are systems and methods for beam information feedback. A first communication node may receive, from a second communication node, a group of reference signals that are carried either on respective beams or on a same beam. The group of reference signals may be determined based on one or more time-frequency-code resources. The first communication node may determine, based on the group of reference signals, one or more beam indexes and channel state information. The first communication node may transmit, to the second communication node, a set including the one or more beam indexes and the channel state information. |
| US11522594B2 |
Method and apparatus for multiple panel and/or multiple beam codebook based PUSCH transmissions
The present disclosure relates to method and apparatus for multiple panel and/or multiple beam codebook based PUSCH transmissions. The method includes receiving, at a User Equipment (UE), Downlink Control Information (DCI) including two or more sets of parameters; and performing codebook based Physical Uplink Shared Channel (PUSCH) transmission for transmitting the two or more codewords according to the two or more sets of parameters, respectively; wherein each of the two or more sets of parameters includes at least one of a Sounding Reference Signal Resource Indicator (SRI), a Transmitted Precoding Matrix Indicator (TPMI), a Modulation Coding Scheme (MCS), a New Data Indicator (NDI) and a Redundancy Version (RV). |
| US11522590B2 |
Wireless communication apparatus and display method for use in wireless communication apparatus
A wireless communication apparatus includes a first antenna circuit that forms a beam selected from among a plurality of first beams through a beamforming process performed for communication using a millimeter wave band and a monitor that displays a first pattern indicating a radiation direction of the selected beam. |
| US11522588B1 |
Apparatus, system, and method for adaptive beamforming in wireless networks
A system comprising a plurality of nodes communicatively coupled to one another via at least one wireless link and a controller communicatively coupled to at least one of the nodes, wherein the controller (1) coordinates at least one scan that measures interference introduced into the wireless link, (2) identifies, based at least in part on the scan, one or more characteristics of the wireless link, (3) determines, based at least in part on the characteristics of the wireless link, that the node is eligible for a tapered codebook that, when implemented, modifies at least one feature of an antenna array that supports the wireless link in connection with the node, and then (4) directs the node to implement the tapered codebook. Various other apparatuses, systems, and methods are also disclosed. |
| US11522585B2 |
Method and system for processing uplink signal in cloud radio access networks
A method and a system for processing uplink signals in cloud radio access networks are disclosed The system comprising a baseband unit and a number of remote radio heads. The baseband unit and the remote radio heads are connected through fronthaul links. When one remote radio head receives a signal transmitted from a user equipment, the remote radio head first encodes the received signal according to a post-coding matrix, then quantizes the encoded signal according to a number of quantization bits allocated to the user equipment, and finally transmits the quantized signal to the baseband unit. |
| US11522584B2 |
Transmission method and transmission device
A transmission method includes encoding processing that generates an encoded block, modulation processing that generates symbols from the encoded block, phase change processing that changes the phase of the symbols, and transmission processing that arranges the symbols in data carriers and transmits the symbols. The transmission processing configures a frame by arranging symbol groups in order in the frequency direction and transmits the frame. The symbol groups each include a symbol generated from a first encoded block and a symbol generated from a second encoded block. The phase change processing includes changing the phase of symbols the same symbol group using the same phase change value. |
| US11522579B2 |
Attachable booster antenna and reader/writer using same
An attachable booster antenna attachable to a coil antenna, includes a body; and an antenna including a multiple resonant antennas arrayed on the body, with each resonant antenna including an insulator layer having first and second surfaces; and first and second loop antennas disposed on the first and second surfaces, respectively, so as to confront each other via the insulator layer. Moreover, the first and second loop antennas each having an opening that discontinue a part of a loop and are arranged such that a closed loop is defined by at least a part of the first loop antenna and at least a part of the second loop antenna in a transparent plane viewed from a normal direction of the insulator layer. Furthermore, in the plan view of the insulator layer, the opening of the first and second loop antennas and the opening of the coil antenna overlap each other. |
| US11522578B2 |
Near-field communications circuit
The present disclosure relates to a near-field communications circuit, comprising: a near-field communications controller; a matching network; and a switch, wherein the switch has one or more inputs, coupled to one or more outputs of the near-field communications controller via the matching network, and a plurality of outputs, each output being suitable for coupling the switch to a corresponding one of a plurality of near-field communications antennas. |
| US11522573B1 |
Transceiver apparatus and transceiver apparatus operation method thereof having phase-tracking mechanism
The present invention discloses a transceiver apparatus having phase-tracking mechanism. A phase detection circuit of a receiver circuit performs sampling and phase detection on an input data signal according to a sampling clock signal to generate a phase detection result. A proportional gain circuit of the receiver circuit applies a proportional gain operation on the phase detection result to generate a phase adjusting signal. A CDR circuit of the receiver circuit receives a source clock signal to generate the sampling clock signal and performs phase-adjusting according to the phase adjusting signal. The integral gain circuit apples an integral gain operation on the phase detection result to generate a frequency adjusting signal. The source clock generating circuit receives a reference clock signal to generate the source clock signal and perform frequency-adjusting according to the frequency adjusting signal. The transmitter circuit performs signal transmission according to the source clock signal. |
| US11522567B1 |
Matching network, antenna circuit and electronic device
Provided are a matching network, an antenna circuit and an electronic device. The matching network includes a first inductor, a second inductor, and a third inductor, the first inductor having two ends serving as a pair of output terminals, the second inductor having two ends serving as a first pair of input terminals, and the third inductor having two ends serving as a second pair of input terminals, where a first coupling coefficient between the first inductor and the second inductor is greater than a second coupling coefficient between the first inductor and the third inductor. According to the matching network, the matching network can present a rather large resistance value conversion ratio even with a rather small area taken by inductors, the circuit design can be more flexible, and the signal interference can be lowered. |
| US11522559B2 |
Variable read error code correction
Devices and techniques for variable read throughput control in a storage device are described herein. Bits from can be received for a read that is one of several types assigned to reads. A low-density parity-check (LDPC) iteration maximum can be set based on the type. LDPC iterations can be performed up to the LDPC iteration maximum and a read failure signaled in response to the LDPC iterations reaching the LDPC iteration maximum. |
| US11522557B1 |
System and method of calibration of sigma-delta converter using tone injection
A digital conversion system including a sigma-delta converter, a tone generator that generates injects a tone signal into the conversion path of the sigma-delta converter at a frequency that is outside operating signal frequency range, a tone detector that isolates and detects a level of the injected tone signal and provides a corresponding tone level value, a tone ratio comparator that converts the tone level value into a tone level ratio and that compares the converted tone level ratio with an expected tone level ratio to provide an error signal, and a loop controller that converts the error signal to a correction signal to adjust a loop filter frequency the sigma-delta converter. Tones may be serially injected one at a time or simultaneously in parallel for determining a measured tone level ratio for comparison with a corresponding one of multiple stored expected tone level ratios. |
| US11522556B1 |
Noise-shaping successive approximation register (SAR) analog-to-digital converter
In certain aspects, an analog-to-digital converter (ADC) includes a comparator having a first input, a second input, and an output. The ADC also includes a digital-to-analog converter (DAC) coupled to the first input of the comparator, a switching circuit, a first capacitor coupled between the first input of the comparator and the switching circuit, a second capacitor coupled between the first input of the comparator and the switching circuit, and an amplifying circuit having an input and an output, wherein the input of the amplifying circuit is coupled to the switching circuit. The ADC further includes a first switch coupled between the output of the amplifying circuit and the DAC, and a successive approximation register (SAR) having an input and an output, wherein the input of the SAR is coupled to the output of the comparator, and the output of the SAR is coupled to the DAC. |
| US11522540B2 |
Gate-driving circuit and device
A gate-driving circuit includes a unidirectional module and two driving modules, and has a low-potential terminal, an output terminal, and two input terminals via which two driving signals are received. Each of the driving modules includes a capacitor and a resistor that are connected in parallel and between the output terminal and the respective one of input terminals, a power source that is connected between the output terminal and the low-potential terminal, and a diode that is connected between the output terminal and the power source. The unidirectional module is connected between the output terminal and one of the driving modules, and allows an electrical signal to pass only from the one of the driving modules to the output terminal. |
| US11522539B1 |
Charging device
The disclosure provides a charging device, which includes an input terminal configured to receive an input voltage; an output terminal configured to connect a target load so as to charge the target load; a control terminal, configured to receive a control voltage; a junction field-effect transistor and a control circuit. The junction field-effect transistor includes at least: a drain, electrically connected to the input terminal so as to receive the input voltage; a source, electrically connected to the output terminal so as to output an output voltage and an output current; and a gate, electrically connected to the control terminal. The control circuit is electrically connected to the control terminal, and configured to change the control voltage based on a change in a load voltage so as to change a pinch-off voltage of the JFET by controlling a bias voltage on the gate, thereby controlling the output current. |
| US11522537B2 |
Galvanic isolated gate driver based on a transformer used for both power transfer from primary to secondary coil and data transmission
A gate driver communication system includes a cored transformer including a primary coil and a secondary coil configured to receive power signals and uplink data signals from the primary coil; a primary side power signal generator coupled to the primary coil and configured to generate the power signals having a first frequency; a primary side data transmitter coupled to the primary coil and configured to generate the uplink data signals having a second frequency different from the first frequency; and a primary side controller configured to allocate the power signals and the uplink data signals to the primary coil according to a plurality of time slots, wherein the power signals are allocated to first time slots of the plurality of time slots and the uplink data signals are allocated to second times slots of the plurality of time slots. |
| US11522534B2 |
Solid state relay
A compact solid state relay (7) is provided. Solid state devices (74, 75), such as Triacs or Thyristors are used to implement the relay functionality. The device is at least partially enclosed in a housing that has pins for mounting on an electronics board. A number of “U” shaped jumpers (72) or other jumpers or wires are provided in the housing to act as heat sinks. A sub-miniature fan (70) is positioned to create an air flow over the heat sinks and dissipate heat from the device. |
| US11522528B2 |
Voltage control
This application relates to methods and apparatus for voltage control, and in particular to maintain safe voltages for components of audio driving circuits that are operable in a high voltage mode. An audio driving circuit (100) may include a power supply module (106) and may be operable such that, in use, a voltage magnitude at a source terminal of at least a first transistor (306, 309, 603, 605) of the audio driving circuit can exceed its gate-source voltage tolerance. A voltage generator (111 P) is configured to output a first intermediate voltage (VSAFEP) to an intermediate voltage path for use as a gate control voltage for at least the first transistor, to maintain its gate-source voltage below tolerance. An intermediate path voltage clamp (114P) is provided for selectively clamping the intermediate voltage path to a voltage level, so as to maintain the magnitude of the gate-source voltage of the first transistor below tolerance. The voltage clamp (114P) is enabled by a reset condition (RST) for the audio driving circuit. |
| US11522527B2 |
Chip, signal level shifter circuit, and electronic device
This application discloses a chip and a signal level shifter circuit for use on a mobile terminal such as a charger or an adapter. The chip is co-packaged with a first silicon-based driver die and a second silicon-based driver die that are manufactured by using a BCD technology, and a first gallium nitride die and a second gallium nitride die that are manufactured by using a gallium nitride technology. A first silicon-based circuit is integrated on the first silicon-based driver die, a second silicon-based circuit is integrated on the second silicon-based driver die, and a high-voltage resistant gallium nitride circuit is integrated on the first gallium nitride die. In this way, it can be ensured that a second low-voltage silicon-based driver die manufactured by using a low-voltage BCD technology is not damaged by a high input voltage, thereby reducing costs of the chip. |
| US11522524B2 |
Programmable voltage variable attenuator
A programmable voltage variable attenuator (VVA) that enables selection among multiple analog, continuous attenuation ranges. Some embodiments include a dual-mode interface to enable digitally programming a DAC and provide the analog output to control the attenuation level of the VVA, or alternatively apply an externally provided analog voltage to directly control the VVA attenuation level. A VVA may be used in conjunction with a digital step attenuator (DSA). Some embodiments include circuitry for changing the VVA reference impedance. The attenuator architecture of the VVA includes one or more variable resistance shunt elements and/or series elements which may be a resistor and FET circuit controlled by a provided variable analog voltage. The multiple resistance element architecture may be implemented with stacked FET devices. Embodiments for the VVA may be based, for example, on T-type, Bridged-T type, Pi-type, L-pad type, reflection type, or balanced coupler type attenuators. |
| US11522519B2 |
Transmit filter circuit and composite filter device
A transmit filter circuit includes an input terminal, an output terminal, plural series arm resonators, and a parallel arm resonator. The input terminal receives a transmit signal. The output terminal is electrically connected to an antenna. The plural series arm resonators are electrically connected in series with each other on a line between the input and output terminals. The plural series arm resonators include first and second series arm resonators. The first series arm resonator is closest to the output terminal. The second series arm resonator is second closest to the output terminal. A first end of the parallel arm resonator is electrically connected to a node between the first and second series arm resonators. A reference potential is provided to a second end of the parallel arm resonator. The resonant frequency of the first series arm resonator is higher than that of the second series arm resonator. |
| US11522517B2 |
Surface acoustic wave device and method of manufacturing the same
A surface acoustic wave device includes a piezoelectric substrate, a supportive layer, a cover layer and a pillar bump. The supportive layer is disposed on the piezoelectric substrate and around a transducer, the cover layer covers the supportive layer, and the pillar bump is located in a lower via hole of the supportive layer and an upper via hole of the cover layer. The upper via hole has a lateral opening located on a lateral surface of the cover layer, and the pillar bump in the cover layer protrudes from the lateral surface of the cover layer via the lateral opening. |
| US11522516B2 |
Thin-film surface-acoustic-wave filter using lithium niobate
An apparatus is disclosed for a surface-acoustic-wave filter using lithium niobate (LiNbO3). In an example aspect, the apparatus includes at least one surface-acoustic-wave filter including an electrode structure, a substrate layer, and a piezoelectric layer disposed between the electrode structure and the substrate layer. The piezoelectric layer includes lithium niobate material configured to enable propagation of an acoustic wave across its planar surface in a direction along a first filter axis. A second filter axis is along the planar surface and perpendicular to the first filter axis. A third filter axis is normal to the planar surface. An orientation of the first, second, and third filter axes is relative to a crystalline structure of the lithium niobate material as defined by Euler angles λ, μ, and θ. A value of μ has a range approximately from −70° to −55° or at least one symmetrical equivalent. |
| US11522515B2 |
Acoustic wave device including interdigital electrodes covered by silicon oxynitride film
An acoustic wave device includes a piezoelectric substrate, a pair of interleaved interdigital transducer electrodes disposed on the piezoelectric substrate, and a dielectric film including silicon oxynitride covering the pair of interleaved interdigital transducer electrodes. The dielectric film exhibits a temperature coefficient of velocity of substantially zero throughout an operating temperature range of the acoustic wave device of between −55° C. and 125° C. |
| US11522508B1 |
Dual-band monolithic microwave IC (MMIC) power amplifier
A dual-band MMIC power amplifier and method of operation to amplify frequencies in different RF bands while only requiring input drive signals at frequencies f1 and f2 in a narrow RF input band. This allows for the use of a conventional narrowband RF IC to drive the MMIC and does not require additional circuitry (e.g., a LO) on the MMIC power amplifier. The matching network of the last amplification stage is modified to pass f1 (or a harmonic thereof), reflect f2, pass a Pth harmonic of f2 where P is 2 or 3 and to reflect any unused 1st, 2nd or 3rd order harmonics of f1 or f2 back into the MMIC. In response to an input signal at f1, the MMIC power amplifier amplifies and outputs a signal at f1 (or a harmonic thereof). In response to an input signal at f2 at sufficient RF power, the last amplification stage operates in compression such that the MMIC power amplifier generates the harmonics, selects the Pth harmonic and outputs an amplified RF signal at P*f2. |
| US11522504B2 |
Wideband RF short/DC block circuit for RF devices and applications
Inductance-capacitance (LC) resonators having different resonant frequencies, and radio frequency (RF) transistor amplifiers including the same. One usage of such LC resonators is to implement RF short/DC block circuits. A RF transistor amplifier may include a transistor on a base of the RF transistor amplifier coupled to an input and an output of the RF transistor amplifier; a first inductance-capacitance (LC) resonator comprising a first inductance and a first capacitance; and a second LC resonator comprising a second inductance and a second capacitance. The first LC resonator may be configured to resonate at a first frequency, and the second LC resonator may be configured to resonate at a second frequency different from the first frequency. |
| US11522502B2 |
Wideband radio-frequency transceiver front-end and operation method thereof
A wideband radio-frequency transceiver front-end is provided. The transceiver front-end includes an antenna port and a transmission path coupled to the antenna port comprising a power amplifier and a first matching network. The transceiver front-end further includes a reception path coupled to the antenna port comprising a low noise amplifier and a second matching network. Furthermore, the transceiver front-end includes an impedance inverter coupled in-between the antenna port and the second matching network. Moreover, the transceiver front-end includes a controller comprising switching arrangement for a gate and a drain of the power amplifier. In this context, the controller is configured to initiate a first reception mode by connecting the gate of the power amplifier to ground and by connecting the drain of the power amplifier to a supply voltage. |
| US11522501B2 |
Phased array amplifier linearization
Apparatus and methods provide predistortion for a phased array. Radio frequency (RF) sample signals from phased array elements are provided along return paths and are combined by a hardware RF combiner. Phase shifters are adjusted such that the RF sample signals are phase-aligned when combined. Adaptive adjustment of predistortion for the amplifiers of the phased array can be based on a signal derived from the combined RF sample signals. |
| US11522498B2 |
RF power amplifier with extended load modulation
Aspects of the subject disclosure may include a Doherty amplifier that includes a carrier amplifier having an output terminal, an output network coupled to the output terminal, and a peaking amplifier, wherein the output network comprises a non-linear reactance component, and wherein the non-linear reactance component changes an effective impedance of a load presented to the carrier amplifier when the peaking amplifier is off. Other embodiments are disclosed. |
| US11522497B2 |
Doherty amplifier incorporating output matching network with integrated passive devices
An amplifier includes a package that includes a carrier amplifier having a carrier amplifier input and output, a peaking amplifier having a peaking amplifier input and output, and corresponding input and output leads. The package includes a first integrated passive device including a first capacitor structure. The first integrated passive device includes a first contact pad coupled to the peaking amplifier output and a second contact pad coupled to the peaking output lead. The package includes a second integrated passive device including a second capacitor structure. The second integrated passive device includes a third contact pad coupled to the carrier amplifier output and a fourth contact pad coupled to the carrier output lead. The amplifier includes input circuitry a combining node configured to combine a carrier output signal and a peaking output signal. |
| US11522491B2 |
Systems and methods for adaptive range of motion for solar trackers
A system including a tracker configured to collect solar irradiance and attached to a rotational mechanism for changing a plane of the tracker and a controller in communication with the rotational mechanism. The controller is programmed to store a plurality of positional and solar tracking information, determine a position of the sun at a first specific point in time, calculate a first angle for the tracker based on the position of the sun, detect an amount of accumulation at the first specific point in time, determine a first maximum range of motion for the tracker based on the amount of accumulation, adjust the first angle for the tracker based on the first maximum range of motion for the tracker, and transmit instructions to the rotational mechanism to change the plane of the tracker to the first adjusted angle. |
| US11522490B2 |
Height adjustment bracket for roof applications
A roof mount system supports a solar panel above a roof and includes a base positioned on the roof and a first fastener connected to the base and extending away from the roof and moveable along the base in a direction generally parallel to the roof. A first clamp supports a bottom surface of a solar panel frame and adjusts the height of the solar panel above the roof by moving the first clamp along a first fastener in a direction perpendicular to the roof. A second clamp is connected to a second fastener and moves with respect to the first clamp perpendicular to the roof. The solar panel is clamped between the first clamp and the second clamp portion. A protrusion extends from the first or second clamp to form an electrical bond between the solar panel frame and the respective first or second clamp. |
| US11522486B2 |
Temperature estimation device, motor control device, and temperature estimation method
A temperature estimation device estimates a drive duty ratio by taking account of the influence of ambient temperature on the energization to a coil part, on the basis of a drive duty ratio and the ambient temperature, and estimates the power consumption of a motor when the coil part is energized with the estimated drive duty ratio, the power consumption of the motor, this power consumption being accompanied by the heat dissipation of the coil part, the power difference between both the power consumption values, the temperature time constant of the coil part, and a temperature variation during a period of the temperature time constant of the coil part, and estimates the temperature variation of the coil part from the ambient temperature on the basis of these estimated values and a last temperature variation of the coil part. |
| US11522485B2 |
Three-phase motor driving circuit and three-phase motor driving method
A three-phase motor driving circuit and a three-phase motor driving method are provided. The three-phase motor driving circuit includes an inverter circuit, a control circuit, a turn-off module, a turn-off confirmation module, and a turn-on logic unit. The inverter circuit includes a plurality of phase circuits, each including an upper bridge switch and a lower bridge switch. The control circuit operates in a feedback mode to output a feedback start signal. The turn-off module includes a feedback detection unit, a voltage adjusting unit, and a turn-off logic unit. The feedback detection unit detects an output current of a designated phase circuit, and if the output current flows out, a voltage regulation signal is output until the output current is 0, and a lower bridge turn-off signal is output. The voltage adjusting unit adjusts the voltage of the output node to be close to a predetermined voltage. |
| US11522481B2 |
Memory motor winding multiplexing control method and system for flux linkage observation
A memory motor winding multiplexing control method and system for flux linkage observation. The method comprises the following steps: I: when the magnetization state of a memory motor needs to be adjusted, selecting a flux regulation current reference value according to a rotation speed of the motor; II: by means of current feedback control, driving a direct-current flux regulation winding to generate a flux regulation current so as to adjust the magnetization state of a permanent magnet; III: when the memory motor is operating normally, collecting an induction voltage of the flux regulation winding and extracting an induced electromotive force of the flux regulation winding; and IV: using the induced electromotive force of the flux regulation winding to calculate the flux linkage of the permanent magnet for vector control of the motor. |
| US11522480B2 |
SPMSM sensorless composite control method with dual sliding-mode observers
A PMSM sensorless composite control method with dual sliding-mode observers is provided. In particular, two sliding-mode observers are designed, one provides an exponential piecewise sliding-mode function for observation of back electromotive force, and the other sliding-mode observer is for observation of load torque and fine-tuning parameters of a piecewise PI controller while introducing an estimated load torque onto a q-axis for feedforward compensation. A q-axis current inner loop is designed with a second-order sliding-mode controller, which can improve tracking performance of q-axis current and indirectly control an electromagnetic torque. The exponential piecewise sliding-mode function is more conductive to the observation of back electromotive force and can weaken the buffeting phenomenon. The sliding-mode observer for observing the load torque fine-tunes parameters of the piecewise PI controller while performing the feedforward compensation, the load capability of the system is improved. The second-order sliding-mode controller can reduce a torque ripple. |
| US11522479B2 |
Method and system of subsynchronous oscillations and interactions damping
A method and system of subsynchronous oscillations and interactions damping integrated in in a rotor converter based on an adaptive state feedback controller with two spinning vectors, and a Kalman filter whose parameters are optimized by minimizing maximum sensitivity under a constraint of positive damping for a plurality of sensible scenarios is provided. The damping signal generated by the damping module is applied either to a power proportional integer controller or to a current proportional integer controller. |
| US11522477B2 |
Contactless power supply and motor control system
A contactless power supply and motor control system includes a pulse width modulator, a rotary transformer, a demodulator circuit, a motor driver, and a motor. The pulse width modulator supplies a first pulse width modulated (PWM) signal that has a duty cycle and a first amplitude. The rotary transformer receives the PWM signal. The secondary winding is rotatable relative to the primary winding and supplies a second PWM signal having the duty cycle and a second amplitude. The demodulator circuit is rotatable with the secondary winding and supplies a demodulated direct current (DC) voltage having a DC voltage amplitude. The motor driver is rotatable with the secondary winding and the demodulator circuit and controllably supplies motor current. The motor receives the motor current and rotates at a rotational speed. |
| US11522473B2 |
Vibration wave motor and optical device
A vibration wave motor includes an element configured to be displaced by application of voltage, and an annular elastic body having a bottom surface coming into contact with the element and a drive surface having a groove, configured to drive a moving element by a vibration wave produced on the drive surface by displacement of the element. The element has a density of 4.2 to 6.0×103 kg/m3. A value of [(T/B)÷W] is in a range of 0.84 to 1.94, where T represents a depth of the groove, B represents a distance from a bottom part of the groove to the bottom surface, and W represents a radial width of the elastic body. |
| US11522471B2 |
Vibration type motor and driver apparatus
A vibration type motor has a vibrator; a frictional member, a pressurization unit that causes the vibrator and the frictional member to come into pressure-contact with each other, a retaining member that retains the frictional member, and a fixing unit that fixes the friction member to the retaining member, and the vibrator and the frictional member make relative movement by the vibrator being vibrated. The frictional member has a first area including an area that contacts the vibrator and a second area including an area that is retained by the retaining member. A size of the first area in an orthogonal direction that is orthogonal to both the direction of the relative movement and a pressure direction of the pressurization unit is smaller than a size of the second area in the orthogonal direction. |
| US11522469B2 |
Electric machines as motors and power generators
Devices, methods, and systems for electrostatic machines which can act as both an electric motor, converting electrical energy to mechanical energy, and an electric generator, converting mechanical energy to electrical energy, are described. In some embodiments, a spring positioned between two oppositely charged plates may be used as an electric motor and/or electric generator. |
| US11522466B1 |
Power conversion structure, power conversion method, electronic device including power conversion structure, and chip unit
An output terminal of one phase switched capacitor converter is connected to a first output terminal, and an output terminal of the other phase switched capacitor converter is connected to the first output terminal via a second switch, such that the power conversion structure can operate in a mode of two phase switched-capacitor converters in parallel, and a current formed by the operating of only one phase switched capacitor converter flows through the second switch, thus greatly reducing a value of current flowing through the second switch, greatly reducing the on-state loss of the second switch, and improving the efficiency of the power conversion structure, and because the second switch has lower on-state loss and less heat, there is a larger selectivity of the second switch and a reduction of the cost of power conversion structure. |
| US11522463B2 |
System and method to extend low line operation of flyback converters
An amplifier system may include at least one input source, a flyback converter including a pair of complementary metal oxide silicon field effect transistor (MOSFETs), a controller integrated circuit (IC) having a quasi-resonant (QR) pin and configured to provide a biased drive current to the flyback converter, and a transition component arranged at the controller IC and configured to correct pulse width modulation at the IC to ensure the voltage at a transition pin of the IC is above a predefined threshold during a resonant transition. |
| US11522462B2 |
Switch mode power converter
A switch mode power converter comprises an inverter, a transformer having a primary side winding and a secondary side winding and a first inductor in series with the primary side winding. A second inductor is provided magnetically coupled to the first inductor, and a voltage at one end of the second inductor is used as a feedback signal for indirectly measuring (i.e. approximating) the secondary side voltage, but with measurement at the primary side. |
| US11522459B2 |
Combining temperature monitoring and true different current sensing in a multiphase voltage regulator
According to certain aspects, the present embodiments are directed to techniques for providing the ability to monitor one or more operational parameters of a voltage regulator. In embodiments, the voltage regulator is a multiphase voltage regulator having a plurality of power stages corresponding to each respective phase. In these and other embodiments, the operational parameters include one or both of a phase current and a phase temperature. According to certain additional aspects, the present embodiments provide the ability to monitor the respective phase current output and phase temperature of each phase independently. According to further aspects, this ability to monitor the operational parameters is achieved while minimizing circuit complexity. |
| US11522454B2 |
Bias generator
A switching mode power supply includes a microcontroller, an interface circuit connected to the controller, and a boost circuit connected to the controller. A feedback circuit is connected to the controller, and an SiPM is connected to the boost circuit and the feedback circuit. |
| US11522452B2 |
Buck converter
A method of operating a buck converter is disclosed. The buck converter includes a first capacitor, a second capacitor, and an inductor between a node and an output of the buck converter. The method includes, during a first portion of a cycle, coupling the first capacitor and the second capacitor in series between an input of the buck converter and a ground, wherein the first capacitor is coupled between the input of the buck converter and the node, and the second capacitor is coupled between the node and the ground. The method also includes, during a second portion of the cycle, coupling the second capacitor and the first capacitor in series between the input of the buck converter and the ground, wherein the second capacitor is coupled between the input of the buck converter and the node, and the first capacitor is coupled between the node and the ground. |
| US11522447B2 |
Startup of switched capacitor step-down power converter
Circuit embodiments for a switched-capacitor power converter, and/or methods of operation of such a converter, that robustly deal with various startup scenarios, are efficient and low cost, and have quick startup times to steady-state converter operation. Embodiments prevent full charge pump capacitor discharge during shutdown of a converter and/or rebalance charge pump capacitors during a startup period before switching operation by discharging and/or precharging the charge pump capacitors. Embodiments may include a dedicated rebalancer circuit that includes a voltage sensing circuit coupled to an output voltage of a converter, and a balance circuit configured to charge or discharge each charge pump capacitor towards a target steady-state multiple of the output voltage of the converter as a function of an output signal from the voltage sensing circuit indicative of the output voltage. Embodiments prevent or limit current in-rush to a converter during a startup state. |
| US11522439B2 |
Switching regulator with driver power clamp
A switching regulator clamping the power or ground of the power switch driver is introduced. In a buck regulator, the power switch is coupled between the input terminal of the buck regulator and the first terminal of an inductor. The second terminal of the inductor is coupled to the output terminal of the buck regulator. There is a driver power clamp configured to clamp the ground terminal of the driver of the power switch. In a boost regulator, an inductor is provided which has a first terminal coupled to an input terminal of the boost regulator and has a second terminal coupled to the negative supply terminal of the power supply through a power switch. The boost regulator has a driver power clamp that is configured to clamp the power terminal of the driver of the power switch. |
| US11522438B2 |
Conversion system and control method thereof
The present application provides a conversion system and a control method, including N power converters and N controllers, and N controllers one-to-one corresponds to the N power converters. In addition to receiving a first side current and a second side voltage of a corresponding power converter, each of the N controllers can also receive a neighboring direct current voltage signal which only reflects second side voltages of other M power converters in the conversion system, and perform voltage control on the corresponding power converter according to the received signal. The present application adopts fully distributed control, and does not need to set up a centralized controller. When parts of controllers fail, the other controllers can continue to work, so the reliability is higher. |
| US11522437B1 |
Controllers, devices, and methods for directly controlling a dual active bridge converter
Various disclosed embodiments include illustrative controller modules, direct current (DC) fast charging devices, and methods. In an illustrative embodiment, a controller module for a DC-DC converter includes a controller and computer-readable media configured to store computer-executable instructions configured to cause the controller to: receive an input voltage, an output voltage, and a requested power value. The computer-executable instructions are configured to cause the controller to: determine primary and secondary side inter-bridge phase shifts responsive to the requested power value, the input voltage, and the output voltage; determine an effective phase shift value responsive to the requested power value, the input voltage, the output voltage, and the primary side inter-bridge phase shift; generate control signals for switches of the DC-DC converter responsive to the primary side inter-bridge phase shift, the secondary side inter-bridge phase shift, and the effective phase shift value; and output the generated control signals. |
| US11522435B1 |
Electromagnetic payload orientation control
Apparatus and associated methods relate to an electromagnetic steered orientation device. In an illustrative example, an exemplary electromagnetic payload orientation device (EPOD) includes a rotor, a stator, and a payload mounted on the rotor. The rotor, for example, may be coupled to a magnetic source. For example, the stator may include electromagnetic coils operable by a controller circuit to induce relative rotation between the rotor and the stator. In some examples, the rotor is a sphere provided with one or more guide tracks on an outer surface, and the stator is a concentric shell surrounding the sphere provided with at least one follower corresponding to the guide tracks such that a relative rotation between the rotor and stator is constrained by the guide track to follow a predetermined motion profile. Various embodiments may advantageously provide a substantially smooth and low voltage mechanism to orient the payload. |
| US11522432B2 |
Methods and apparatus for Linear Electric Machine
An embodiment of a linear electric machine includes two or more phases that define a central bore, and alternating permanent magnets that are disposed within the central bore and are free to move relative the windings. An embodiment of a method for selectively powering the windings is disclosed that enables the machine to realize a commanded force, or to determine the force present by using the current within the windings and the alignment of the magnets relative to the windings. |
| US11522431B2 |
Variable torque linear motor/generator/transmission
A linear motor/generator/transmission system includes a guideway with rails and a plurality of stator cores and coils evenly disposed along the length and in the center of the guideway. The system also includes a carriage configured to travel along the guideway having at least two magnet bars with alternating pole magnets, each successive magnet of each magnet bar mounted in front of the other in a direction of travel of the carriage. In embodiments, the magnet bars are mounted parallel to and on either side of a longitudinal centerline of the carriage such that, when adjacent to the center line and each other, the at least two magnet bars are positioned over the stator coils and are configured to be slidably translated away from the center line of the carriage to a position where the at least two magnet bars are not over the stator coils. |
| US11522425B2 |
Planar high torque electric motor
A motor is provided, and includes: a stator having a plurality of electromagnets and a plurality of rolling elements arranged around the electromagnets; a rotor having a plurality of rotor traction components arranged to engage the plurality of rolling elements; and a control circuit; wherein the plurality of rolling elements are arranged relative to the plurality of rotor traction components to form a gap between the plurality of rolling elements and the plurality of rotor traction components; wherein the control circuit is configured to activate the plurality of electromagnets to cause the rotor to pivot about a pivot point defined in a spherical bearing and change the gap such that the rotor compresses against the stator and the plurality of rolling elements and the plurality of rotor traction components translate the compression into tangential thrust and rotation of the rotor. |
| US11522423B2 |
Method and a device for inserting windings into a stator or rotor with gripping members
A device for inserting electrical conductors into a machine element of an electric machine comprises a collection receptacle for providing an assembly of one or several crowns formed from electrically conductive hairpins, and an inserting device for removing the crown assembly from the collection receptacle and for introducing the crown assembly into the machine element. An associated method comprises the steps of: providing, in a collection receptacle, an assembly of one or several crowns of hairpins; removing the crown assembly from the collection receptacle; and introducing the crown assembly into the machine element which, in particular, is a stator or rotor of an electric motor. |
| US11522420B2 |
Method of producing motor core
A method of producing a motor core includes preparing a soft magnetic plate containing a transition metal element, preparing a modifying member containing an alloy having a melting point lower than a melting point of the soft magnetic plate, bringing the modifying member into contact with a part of a plate surface of the soft magnetic plate, causing the modifying member to diffuse and penetrate into the soft magnetic plate from a contact surface between the soft magnetic plate and the modifying member and forming a hard magnetic phase-containing part in a part of the soft magnetic plate, and laminating a plurality of soft magnetic plates on each other after the modifying member is brought into contact with the part of the plate surface of the soft magnetic plate. |
| US11522416B2 |
Electric drive system
An electric drive system (100) used in an electric vehicle or a hybrid electric vehicle to drive the vehicle's wheels to rotate. The electric drive system (100) includes an electric motor (300). The electric motor (300) includes a housing in which a stator and a rotor are received. A transmission device (400) is operatively coupled to the electric motor (300); and an output shaft (500) is operatively coupled to the transmission device (400). The output shaft (500) extends from the transmission device (400) and is substantially parallel to the rotor's axis of the electric motor (300). The electric drive system (100) also includes an inverter (200) secured over the housing of the electric motor (300) such that the inverter is located between the output shaft (500) and the housing of the electric motor (300). |
| US11522411B2 |
Switch module for a power tool
An electronic switch module for a power tool is provided including a housing, a trigger moveable relative to the housing, a magnet being moveable relative to the housing with the trigger along a movement axis, and a linear hall sensor fixed relative to the housing and intersecting the movement axis of the magnet. The linear hall sensor magnetically detects a linear position of the magnet along the movement axis and outputs a voltage signal based on the detected linear position. |
| US11522410B2 |
Molded structure of brushless fan motor and method for molding brushless fan motor
In this molded structure of the brushless fan motor, at least a part of a circuit board is supported by a notch portion in a distal end portion of a projecting end formed on a board storage portion side and a rotary shaft side of an insulator, the board storage portion and the insulator are placed in such a manner as to surround a periphery of a bearing support tube portion, a part of a molded portion is disposed between the bearing support tube portion and the insulator and between the board storage portion and the insulator, and the entire circuit board located inside a storage chamber, excluding the portion supported by the projecting end formed on the board storage portion side of the insulator, is covered with the part of the molded portion. |
| US11522407B2 |
Electronic apparatus
[Object] To provide an electronic apparatus capable of inhibiting a failure due to dropping of a screw from occurring.[Solving Means] An electronic apparatus 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: a casing 10; a cover portion (case cover 20); a circuit board 22; a screw member 80; and a facing member (holding member 60). The cover portion has a first surface and a second surface and is to be attached to an opening portion 11 of the casing 10, the first surface including a screw hole 203 and facing the casing 10, the second surface being opposite to the first surface. The circuit board 22 is to be disposed on the first surface. The screw member 80 includes a head portion 81 and a shank 82 and fixes the circuit board 22 to the cover portion, the head portion 81 engaging with the circuit board 22, the shank 82 including a groove 82s and passing through the circuit board 22, the groove 82s being screwed into the screw hole 203. The facing member is to be disposed inside the casing 10 and faces the head portion 81 with a distance (L1) smaller than a length (L2) of the shank 82. |
| US11522405B2 |
Motor
A motor for a driving device includes a rotor rotatable around a central axis, a stator facing the rotor, a busbar electrically connected to the stator, a busbar support to hold the busbar, a terminal bar including a first end electrically connected to the busbar, the terminal bar including a connection terminal at a second end and that is to be electrically connected to the driving device, and a seal to be attached to the driving device and located between the busbar and the connection terminal. The seal portion includes a through-hole into which the terminal bar is press-fitted. |
| US11522398B2 |
Electric machine rotor end plates
A supply end plate apparatus includes a supply end plate with an aperture therethrough configured to be mounted at a first axial end of the rotor core for supplying fluid to the rotor core. The supply end plate defines a plurality of end plate passages therein extending outward from an inward portion of the supply end plate toward an outward portion of the supply end plate. Each of the plurality of end plate passages includes: a radial section extending in a radial direction from an inlet in the inward portion of the supply end plate toward the outward portion; a transition section extending obliquely from the radial section; and a circumferential section extending circumferentially from the transition section to an outlet of the supply end plate. |
| US11522394B2 |
Hybrid module and shipping jig
A hybrid module includes a rotational axis and an electric motor. The electric motor has a stator assembly and a rotor assembly. The stator assembly includes a stator plate with a first radially extending tab with a first threaded hole for receiving a first fastener for fixing the stator assembly to a jig plate, a second radially extending tab with a first dowel hole for receiving a first dowel to locate the stator assembly in the jig plate, and a third radially extending tab with a second dowel hole for receiving a second dowel to locate the stator assembly in a transmission housing. The rotor assembly is disposed radially inside of the stator assembly and includes a torque converter with a pilot for locating the torque converter relative to the jig plate or relative to an engine crankshaft. |
| US11522393B2 |
Wireless inductive power transfer
An inductive power transfer system is arranged to transfer power from a power transmitter to a power receiver via a wireless power signal. The system supports communication from the power transmitter to the power receiver based on load modulation of the power signal. The power receiver transmitting a first message to the power transmitter which comprises a standby power signal requirement for the power signal during a standby phase. The power transmitter receives the message, and when the system enters the standby phase, the power transmitter provides the power signal in accordance with the standby power signal requirement during. A power receiver configurable standby phase is provided which may for example allow devices to maintain battery charge or to provide fast initialization of the power transfer phase. |
| US11522390B2 |
Wireless power transmission for near and far field applications
The disclosed wireless transmitter estimates a client location in space and transmits power in the form of electromagnetic (EM) waves to that location. In response to receiving the power, a client sends a power request signal. In some implementations, the power request signal includes a request that the wireless transmitter transmit more power to the client. In response to the power request signal, the wireless transmitter can modify the power transmitted to the client to increase/decrease the amount of power the client is receiving. For example, the wireless transmitter can modify the emitted EM waves to increase coherent addition or decrease coherent addition at the location of the client to increase the amount of power the client receives. In some implementations, the wireless transmitter modifies the phase distribution of EM waves to increase the amount of power a client receives. |
| US11522389B2 |
Inductively coupled AC power transfer
An Inductive Power Transfer System pickup provides a controlled AC power supply by controlled variation of the phase angle between the pickup coil induced voltage (jwMI) and the tuning capacitor C voltage. The phase angle can be varied by maintaining the tuning capacitor C voltage substantially constant for a selected time period. Switches S1 and S2 may be used to clamp the tuning capacitor C voltage at substantially zero volts during the selected time period. Switch S1 can be operated to prevent a rise in positive voltage across the tuning capacitor, and switch S2 can be used to prevent the voltage across the tuning capacitor from going negative. |
| US11522384B2 |
Fast charging device for mobile electronic device
A fast charging device for mobile electronic device is disclosed. Particularly, an input-end filtering unit contained in the fast charging device is designed to comprise two first input capacitors, one second input capacitor, and one switch element. By such design, in case of a rated voltage of an input AC power being smaller than 110 Vac, the switch element is controlled to complete a switch-ON operation, so as to make the input-end filtering unit execute a signal filtering process by simultaneously using two first input capacitors and one second input capacitor. Moreover, in case of the rated voltage of the input AC power being in a range between 110 Vac and 264 Vac, the switch element is controlled to complete a switch-OFF operation, so as to make the input-end filtering unit execute the signal filtering process by merely using two first input capacitors. |
| US11522379B2 |
Device for supplying power to external device and method therefor
Disclosed is an electronic device. The electronic device may include a plurality of interfaces each of which is connected to one peripheral electronic device in a wired manner to deliver power to the connected peripheral electronic device, a power supply circuit connected to the plurality of interfaces, and a control circuit including a plurality of pins each connected to one interface to allow the power supply circuit to supply power to the plurality of interfaces. In addition, various embodiments understood from the disclosure are possible. |
| US11522373B2 |
Terminal and battery charging control device and method thereof
The present disclosure relates to the technical field of charging. A terminal and a battery charging control device and method are provided. The battery charging control device including a battery connector, a main control circuit and a quick charging switch circuit is adopted. During the regular charging or the quick charging, the main control circuit performs a data communication with the external power adapter via the communication interface, and obtains a charging voltage and a charging current for the battery; if the charging voltage is greater than a voltage threshold and/or the charging current is greater than a current threshold, the main control circuit sends a charging switch-off instruction, such that the controller controls the communication interface to switch off; if the charging voltage is less than or equal to the voltage threshold and the charging current is less than or equal to the current threshold, the main control circuit continues to obtain the charging voltage and the charging current. |
| US11522370B2 |
Equalization circuit, a charging device and an energy storage device
The present invention relates to an equalization circuit, a charging device, and an energy storage device connected between a battery pack and a charger. The battery pack comprises a plurality of cells connected in series. The equalization circuit comprises: a detection module used for detecting a voltage, temperature, and/or current of each cell; an auxiliary charging module used for providing a second charging current to the battery pack, wherein the second charging current is less than a first charging current provided by the charger to the battery pack; and a control module used for controlling the detection module and the auxiliary charging module. |
| US11522367B2 |
Battery charge balancing circuit for series connections
Systems and methods are described for managing charging and discharging of battery packs. In one or more aspects, a system and method are provided to minimize overcharging of battery cells of specific battery chemistries while still enabling fast charging cycles. In other aspects, a buck converter may be used to reduce a voltage of power used to charge the cells. In further aspects, a fast overcurrent protection circuit is described to address situations involving internal short circuits of a battery cell or battery pack. In yet further aspects, a bypass circuit is provided in series-connected battery packs to improve the charging of undercharged battery packs while also increasing the efficiency of the overall charging process. In other aspects, a circuit is provided that permits a controller to determine a configuration of battery packs. In yet further aspects, a system may determine a discharge current for a collection of battery packs based on each battery pack's state of health (SOH) and forward that determination to an external device. |
| US11522362B2 |
Control device for handling the transfer of electric power
Electric power is transferred to an electric load as alternating current over at least two incoming and outgoing lines. At least one line circuit manages at least one parameter of the transferred electric power. A central circuit exchanges data and/or commands with the at least one line circuit over a respective galvanically isolated communication interface, such that a reference potential of the central circuit is floating relative to an earth potential of the at least two incoming and outgoing lines. A respective surge protection capacitor is arranged in parallel with each galvanically isolated communication interface. The surge protection capacitors are configured to accumulate a respective fraction of an electric charge resulting from an undesired overvoltage on one of said incoming lines so as to split up the undesired overvoltage into two or more voltages over the galvanically isolated communication interfaces each of which voltage is smaller than the undesired overvoltage. |
| US11522355B2 |
Method and apparatus for use in earth-fault protection
A method and an apparatus for use in an earth-fault protection in a three-phase electric network, the apparatus is configured to detect a phase-to-earth fault in the network, to determine for each of the phases of the network a phase current during the fault or a change in the phase current due to the fault, to detect a faulted phase of the network, to determine an estimate of an earth-fault current on the basis of the faulted phase and the phase currents or the changes in the phase currents, to determine a zero-sequence voltage of the electric network or a change in the zero-sequence voltage, and to determine a direction of the phase-to-earth fault from the measuring point on the basis of the estimate of the earth-fault current and the zero-sequence voltage or the change in the zero-sequence voltage. |
| US11522354B1 |
Circuit breaker distribution system configured to provide selective coordination
A circuit breaker distribution system is configured to provide selective coordination. The system comprises a solid-state switch disposed as a main or upstream breaker and a switch with an over current protection disposed as a branch or downstream breaker. The solid-state switch comprises a microcontroller including a processor and a memory, and computer-readable logic code stored in the memory which, when executed by the processor, causes the microcontroller to: allow repeated pulses of current through to the branch or downstream breaker in an event of an overload or short circuit, and choose a maximum current limit for the solid-state switch as a “chop level” such that the chop level is chosen higher than a rated current of the solid-state circuit breaker but low enough that the solid-state switch is not damaged from repeated pulses over a period of time needed to switch OFF the branch or downstream breaker. |
| US11522353B2 |
Systems and methods for detecting and identifying arcing
Systems and methods for detecting and identifying arcing are disclosed. A method of detecting arcing includes obtaining data indicative of voltage and data indicative of current, determining a waveform of a cycle of a primary load current according to the data indicative of current, determining at least one noise signal according to the determined waveform of a cycle of the primary load current and the data indicative of current, determining a probability density of the noise signal according to a time window, and comparing the probability density of the noise signal with at least one model probability density. |
| US11522352B1 |
Support system for isolated phase bus enclosure
System and method for supporting an electrical, conductor-carrying set of end to end pipes or enclosures to form an Iso Phase bus for electrical power transmission. The multiple tubular components are axially aligned in the field by a system comprising a saddle support with support legs, brackets for the support legs wherein the brackets secure to the upper flange of an I-beam on a steel support held in the ground. The brackets are adjustably secured to the legs of the saddle support and to the flange of the I-beam. In addition, an over the top enclosure, thin metal strap is provided which is also secured to the bracket and to the flange of the I-beam. Adjustments of the orientation of one enclosure to the adjacent connecting enclosure is able to be done in three axis. |
| US11522350B2 |
Coating removing method for cable and coating removing device for cable
There is provided a coating moving method for a cable that removes a coating at a terminal portion of a cable, including a step of applying a pressing force having such a magnitude that a cutting edge stops at a position before reaching the core wire to the cutting blade to make an incision on the coating by the cutting blade, a step of twist-cutting an uncut portion of the coating between the cutting edge of the cutting blade and the outer periphery of the core wire by rotating the coating on a distal end side from an incision position with respect to the coating on a base end side, and a step of removing the coating on the distal end side from the incision position by gripping and pulling out the coating on the distal end side from the incision position to expose the core wire. |
| US11522349B2 |
Cable-laying apparatus provided with a safety system and method for stopping said cablelaying apparatus safely
Apparatus to lay cables, comprising a work unit bearing at least a pair of capstans to support the cables and provided with a safety device cooperating with the pair of capstans; a winding and unwinding unit for the cables, provided with a dynamic braking device cooperating with a reel for winding and unwinding the cables; an adjustment and safety hydraulic circuit in which a work fluid flows and with which the following are associated: a first power transmission unit to transmit power to the work unit and to pump the work fluid toward the safety device and toward said dynamic braking device, a second motorized braking unit of the work unit cooperating with a third command unit of the safety device, and a fourth regulation unit to regulate the winding and unwinding unit comprising at least a motorized counter-traction valve of the winding and unwinding unit and cooperating with said power transmission unit. |
| US11522347B2 |
Method of making an innerduct for a conduit
A method of fabricating a multi-compartment innerduct includes the steps of positioning a plurality of longitudinally extending, laterally spaced, strips of adhesive on a longitudinally extending sheet of fabric material, connecting adjacent of the strips together to form compartments, and attaching the compartments together. |
| US11522344B2 |
Optimizing a layout of an emitter array
A closely spaced emitter array may include a first emitter comprising a first plurality of structures and a second emitter, adjacent to the first emitter, comprising a second plurality of structures. The first emitter and the second emitter may be configured in the closely spaced emitter array such that different types of structures between the first plurality of structures and the second plurality of structures do not overlap while maintaining close spacing between the first emitter and the second emitter. |
| US11522341B2 |
Tunable laser and laser transmitter
A tunable laser includes a reflective semiconductor optical amplifier (SOA), a grating codirectional coupler, and a reflective microring resonator. The grating codirectional coupler and the reflective microring resonator are both formed on a silicon base. An anti-reflection film is disposed on a first end surface of the reflective SOA, and the first end surface is an end surface, coupled to a first waveguide of the grating codirectional coupler, of the reflective SOA. A second waveguide of the grating codirectional coupler is coupled to the first waveguide, a first grating is disposed on the first waveguide, a second grating disposed opposite to the first grating is disposed on the second waveguide, and the first grating and the second grating constitute a narrow-band pass filter. The second waveguide is connected to the reflective microring resonator. |
| US11522339B2 |
Method for narrowing the linewidth of a single mode laser by injecting optical feedback into the laser cavity through both laser cavity mirrors
A method or apparatus for narrowing the linewidth of a single mode laser is provided. The linewidth of a single mode laser is narrowed by injecting an optical feedback simultaneously into the first laser cavity mirror and the second laser cavity mirror of the single mode laser. |
| US11522332B2 |
Optical receiver using a photonic integrated circuit with array of semiconductor optical amplifiers
In one embodiment, an intensity modulated (IM) direct detection (DD) optical receiver using a photonic integrated circuit (PIC) with an array of semiconductor optical amplifiers (SOAs) for flexible chromatic dispersion compensation (CDC) is provided. The PIC comprises an 1:N optical splitter to split an input optical signal into N copies; an array of N semiconductor optical amplifiers (SOAs) to receive the N optical outputs from the optical splitter; an array of optical delay lines to receive the outputs from the N SOAs, wherein the delay coefficients for the array of optical delay lines are {0, T, 2T, . . . (N−1) T}, where T=½B, where B is the system symbol rate, and each optical path with odd index (1, 3, 5, . . . N−1) from the N optical paths includes a 90-degree phase-shifter; and an optical N:1 coupler to re-combine all N optical paths. A method for automatically controlling a PIC based on the feedback signal from the Rx DSP in an optical receiver is also provided. |
| US11522329B2 |
Terminal-wire bonding method and bonded terminal-wire
A terminal-wire bonding method includes: arranging a first core at a second end of a first terminal-wire having a first terminal connected with the first core exposed from an insulating sheath at a first end, onto a side of an anvil and a second core at a second end of a second terminal-wire having a second terminal connected with the second core exposed, at a first end, from an insulating sheath longer than the insulating sheath of the first terminal-wire, onto a side of a horn; and bonding the first core at the second end and the second core at the second end together by ultrasonic bonding between the horn and the anvil. |
| US11522323B2 |
High-voltage plug connection part for a high-voltage plug connector of a motor vehicle, high-voltage electrical system, and motor vehicle
A high-voltage plug connection part for a high-voltage plug connector of a high-voltage electrical system of a motor vehicle, the high-voltage electrical system, and the motor vehicle are disclosed herein. The high-voltage plug connector can be coupled to at least one high-voltage line. The high-voltage plug connection part has at least one integrated temperature sensor which is designed to detect a sensor signal that characterizes the temperature of the at least one high-voltage line and provide the detected sensor signal to an analysis device in order to monitor the temperature of the at least one high-voltage line. |
| US11522314B2 |
Base and detection apparatus
A base and a detection device for installing a detection apparatus are provided. The base includes a base member, a first fixing member, provided on the base member for fixing the detection apparatus, and an extension member, configured to transmit an electric signal to the detection apparatus, in which the extension member extends outward to a predetermined position of the base member. The detection device includes a detection apparatus and the base. |
| US11522313B2 |
Waterproof connector
A waterproof connector disposed on a circuit board of an electronic device and inserted with a housing of the electronic device is provided. The waterproof connector includes a connector and a waterproof covering member. The connector is disposed on the circuit board, and the waterproof covering member covers the connector and a part of the circuit board. An outer surface of the waterproof covering member has multiple ribs, and the ribs contact the housing to provide waterproof protection for an inside of the electronic device. |
| US11522312B2 |
Safety adapter for electrical connectors
A safety adapter assembly includes a first electrical connector, a second electrical connector, a connector body, and a safety sleeve. The connector body is structured to couple the first electrical connector to the second electrical connector. The safety sleeve is substantially surrounding the connector body and configured to move relative to the connector body to selectively allow user access to the first electrical connector while substantially blocking user access to the second electrical connector, or to allow user access to the second electrical connector while substantially blocking user access to the first electrical connector. |
| US11522311B1 |
Tamper evident port protector
A port protector is provided for locking insert into a communication port of electronic equipment. The port protector comprises a base member defining a support surface extending longitudinally between outer and inner ends. The locking member is deflectively coupled to the base member by a spine member extending transversely therebetween. The locking member includes an anchored portion attached to the spine member and a plank portion projecting longitudinally inward therefrom to terminate at a free end, such that the plank portion extends over the support surface of the base member. An engagement member extends from the plank portion of the locking member and is configured for retentively engaging the communication port when disposed at a locking position therein. The engagement member is releasable from the locking position responsive to the spine member being severed to decouple the locking and base members from one another. |
| US11522310B2 |
High-frequency electrical connector
An electrical connector with improved high frequency performance. The connector has conductive elements, forming both signal and ground conductors, that have multiple points of contact distributed along an elongated dimension. The ground conductors may be formed with multiple beams of different length. The signal conductors may be formed with multiple contact regions on a single beam, with different characteristics. Signal conductors may have beams that are jogged to provide both a desired impedance and mating contact pitch. Additionally, electromagnetic radiation, inside and/or outside the connector, may be shaped with an insert electrically connecting multiple ground structures and/or a contact feature coupling ground conductors to a stiffener. The conductive elements in different columns may be shaped differently to reduce crosstalk. |
| US11522307B2 |
Removal mechanism of daughter board
A removal mechanism of the daughter board includes a fixed frame, a moving frame, a moved frame and a handle. The fixed frame has a pushed portion. The moving frame is movably coupled to the fixed frame and has an oblique tapered edge. The moved frame is fixed to the daughter board and has a corresponding oblique edge. The handle is rotatably connected to the moving frame and has a pushing portion, and the pushed portion is on a rotation path that the pushing portion rotates with the handle. When the handle is operated, the pushing portion pushes the pushed portion, the moving frame moves relative to the fixed frame to push the corresponding oblique edge by the oblique tapered edge. The moved frame drives the daughter board to be removed from the connector. |
| US11522306B2 |
Transformation connector
An electrical connector including a substrate, a pitch transformation routing assembly formed on the substrate and including pitch transformation routing members, a first set of contact members, each contact member extends away from a first end of a corresponding pitch transformation routing member, and a second set of contact members, each contact member extends away from a second end of a corresponding pitch transformation routing member. A first subset of the pitch transformation routing members each includes a first routing section extending in a first direction and a second routing section extending in a second direction. A pitch of the first set of contact members associated with the first subset of the pitch transformation routing members is different from a pitch of the second set of contact members associated with the first subset of the pitch transformation routing members. |
| US11522305B2 |
Frangible shunt link and assembly
A frangible shunt link assembly includes a frangible link configured to conductively couple a current collector coupled with a vehicle and one or more components of the vehicle. The frangible link is configured to break responsive to the current collector being at least partially separated from the vehicle to interrupt a conductive connection between the current collector and the one or more components of the vehicle. |
| US11522304B2 |
Modular circuit board multi-tap
A multi-tap device for a cable television (CATV) system includes a tap housing and a faceplate configured to be connected to the tap housing. The device also includes a first circuit board configured to be connected to the tap housing. The device also includes a second circuit board configured to be connected to the faceplate and to the first circuit board. The device also includes an access cover connected to the tap housing. The access cover is configured to be opened to provide access to disconnect the first circuit board from the tap housing and from the second circuit board and to subsequently remove the first circuit board from the tap housing, thereby changing a tap value of the multi-tap device. The second circuit board is configured to remain connected to the faceplate and positioned within the tap housing when the first circuit board is removed from the tap housing. |
| US11522297B2 |
Deployable cylindrical parabolic antenna
A deployable antenna structure is provided that, in one embodiment, implements an offset feed, cylindrical parabolic antenna. The antenna structure employs a semi-rigid panel that can transition from a stowed state characterized by the retention of substantial strain energy to a deployed state characterized by less strain energy than in the stowed state but more than if the panel were in a strain-free state and a portion of the panel having a shape that closely conforms to a cylindrical parabolic shape. |
| US11522292B1 |
Portable electronic device and plate antenna module thereof
A portable electronic device and a plate antenna module thereof are provided. The plate antenna module includes an antenna carrying structure, an inner surrounding radiation structure, a first inner feeding structure, an outer surrounding radiation structure, and a first outer feeding structure. The first inner feeding structure is surrounded by the inner surrounding radiation structure. The inner surrounding radiation structure is surrounded by the outer surrounding radiation structure and separate from the outer surrounding radiation structure. The first outer feeding structure corresponds to the first inner feeding structure. The inner surrounding radiation structure and the first inner feeding structure can cooperate with each other to form a first antenna assembly for generating a first antenna operating frequency, and the outer surrounding radiation structure and the first outer feeding structure can cooperate with each other to form a second antenna assembly for generating a second antenna operating frequency. |
| US11522289B2 |
Antenna radiator with pre-configured cloaking to enable dense placement of radiators of multiple bands
Disclosed is an antenna that enables dense packing of low band, mid band, and C-band radiators. The low band radiators have a plurality of dipole arms that minimize re-radiation of either RF energy emitted by either the mid band or C-Band radiators. In one embodiment, the dipole arms are formed of a two-dimensional structure that has a shape that substantially prevents re-radiation in both the mid band and the C-band. In another embodiment, the dipole arms have two different configurations: a first configuration optimized for preventing re-radiation in the mid band, and a second configuration optimized for preventing re-radiation in the C-Band. In the latter embodiment, the low band radiators in close proximity to the mid band radiators have dipole arms of the first configuration, and the low band radiators in close proximity to the C-Band radiators have dipole arms of the second configuration. |
| US11522284B2 |
Image-capturing doorbell device
This document describes an image-capturing doorbell device. In aspects, the image-capturing doorbell device provides a compact, space-efficient, battery-powered, doorbell camera. The architecture of the image-capturing doorbell device is optimized by concentrating sensors at one end of the device and user input mechanism(s) at the opposing end of the device and including a thin and narrow middle portion between the two opposing ends. The sensors include an image sensor and a PIR sensor mounted to the same PCB for space conservation. A camera lens protrudes from an outer surface of an IR window aligned with IR LEDs to mitigate IR flare. The PIR sensor is aligned with a lens that enhances radial motion detection by implementing two stacked rows of lenslets. The user input mechanism includes a light ring formed via a two-shot molding technique with a button to bond the light ring to the button for enhanced waterproofing. |
| US11522279B1 |
Radome with integrated antenna array and antenna assembly having the same
A radome having an integrated antenna array and an antenna assembly having the same are described herein. A method for fabricating a radome having an integrated antenna array is also described herein. In one example, a radome is provided that includes a radome shell and an antenna array. The antenna array has a radiating surface and a backside surface. The radome shell is affixed to the antenna array forming an independent unitary structure separable from other components of an antenna assembly. |
| US11522273B2 |
Antenna for wearable devices
An antenna is provided for a wearable personal computing device, such as an earbud. The antenna integrates with other components of the wearable device, such as an input control. For example, the antenna may at least partially surround a portion of a touchpad input at a surface of the device that is exposed when the device is worn. In one example, the antenna shares a ground plane with the touchpad. In another example, the antenna includes two nested traces, wherein a first trace is connected to ground and a second trace is connected to an antenna feed. |
| US11522270B2 |
Solution for beam tilting associated with dual-polarized mm-Wave antennas in 5G terminals
A user equipment (UE) and a method of operating the UE. The UE a display, a cover, a transceiver, and an antenna array. The display partially forms a front surface of the UE. The cover partially forms a side surface of the UE and includes a plurality of electromagnetic strips . The transceiver transmits a signal including a vertical polarization element and a horizontal polarization element. The antenna array is electrically connected with the transceiver and disposed in the space such that, the antenna array is substantially non-overlapped with the cover. The vertical polarization element or the horizontal polarization element is substantially perpendicular to at least one of the plurality of electromagnetic strips. |
| US11522268B2 |
Wireless device with substrate to antenna coupling
A device comprises an integrated circuit (IC) die, a substrate, a printed circuit board (PCB), an antenna, and a waveguide stub. The IC die is affixed to the substrate, which comprises a signal launch on a surface of the substrate that is configured to emit or receive a signal. The substrate and the antenna are affixed to the PCB, such that the signal launch and a waveguide opening of the antenna are aligned and comprise a signal channel. The waveguide stub is arranged as a boundary around the signal channel. In some implementations, the waveguide stub has a height of λ/4, where λ represents a wavelength of the signal. In some implementations, the antenna includes the waveguide stub; in others, the substrate includes the waveguide stub. |
| US11522262B1 |
Waveguide combiner/divider having plural input/output ports with longitudinal extent
A combiner/divider includes a plurality of input/output waveguides distributed in a plane and diverging in at least a partially common direction away from a central point. Each input/output waveguide extends from an outer node disposed distal of the central point to an inner port proximate to and spaced from the central point. Each input/output waveguide has a respective dimension in the plane that increases between the inner port and the outer node. An output/input waveguide has an aggregate port proximate to the central point and facing the inner ports. A transition waveguide defines an open cavity that flares outwardly in the plane from the aggregate port toward the inner ports and communicatively couples the output/input waveguide with the input/output waveguides. Opposing distal surfaces of the transition waveguide and inner port edges are spaced apart by a distance that decreases with increasing distance from the aggregate port. |
| US11522261B2 |
Multi-mode transmission line and storage device including the same
A multi-mode transmission line includes a first and second conductive layers, first and second waveguide walls, a strip line, and a blind conductor. The second conductive layer that is formed over the first conductive layer. The first waveguide wall is elongated in a first direction and is in contact with the first conductive layer and the second conductive layer in a vertical direction. The second waveguide wall is elongated in the first direction parallel to the first waveguide wall and is in contact with the first conductive layer and the second conductive layer in the vertical direction. The strip line is formed between the first and second conductive layers and between the first and second waveguide walls. The blind conductor is connected to one of the first conductive layer, the second conductive layer, the first waveguide wall, or the second waveguide wall. |
| US11522260B2 |
Cavity filter
The present invention relates to a cavity filter and, in particular, provides an advantage of preventing performance deterioration of an antenna device by efficiently absorbing an assembly tolerance which may occur due to assembly design and preventing an interruption of an electrical flow, by comprising: an RF signal connecting part provided to be spaced apart at a predetermined distance from an external member having an electrode pad formed on one surface thereof; a terminal part which electrically connects the electrode pad of the external member to the RF signal connecting part, while absorbing an assembly tolerance existing within the predetermined distance and simultaneously preventing an interruption of an electrical flow between the electrode pad and the RF signal connecting part; a dielectric body which is inserted into a terminal insertion hole so as to surround the outside of the terminal part; and an elastic member which has a portion of the edge supported by the dielectric body and which elastically supports the terminal part by means of an operation in which a hollow part is deformed in the vertical direction when an assembly force is transmitted to the terminal part supported to pass through the hollow part, wherein the terminal part comprises one terminal brought into contact with the electrode pad and the other terminal connected to the RF signal connecting part. |
| US11522258B2 |
Electrolyte removing device, apparatus and method for manufacturing secondary battery comprising the same, and secondary battery
The present invention relates to an electrolyte removing device. The electrolyte removing device comprises: a jig assembly configured to receive in a seated position a pouch comprising an accommodation part in which an electrode assembly is accommodated, a gas pocket part, and a connection part connecting the accommodation part to the gas pocket part; and an electrolyte removing assembly configured to push an electrolyte remaining on the connection part to the gas pocket part to remove the electrolyte from the connection part. |
| US11522257B2 |
Button cell
A rechargeable battery includes: an electrode assembly including a first electrode, a second electrode, and a separator between the first electrode and the second electrode; a case connected to the first electrode and accommodating the electrode assembly, the case including an opening to receive the electrode assembly; a cap plate bonded to the case to cover an outer region of the opening and including a through-hole to expose a center region of the opening; a terminal plate bonded to and insulated from the cap plate, covering the through-hole, and connected to the second electrode; and a terminal plating layer coated on an upper surface of the terminal plate, and a thickness of a center portion of the terminal plating layer overlapping the through-hole is thicker than a thickness of an outer portion of the terminal plating layer overlapping the upper surface of the terminal plate. |
| US11522256B2 |
Secondary battery
A secondary battery includes: an electrode assembly including a first electrode plate and a second electrode plate, and electrode uncoated portions protruding at opposite sides of the electrode assembly, a case accommodating the electrode assembly; a current collector including an electrode connecting portion located at a region corresponding to an electrode uncoated portion of the electrode uncoated portions and including a coupling groove located in a surface of the electrode connecting portion, and a terminal connecting portion bent from the electrode connecting portion and extending over the electrode assembly; and a sub-tab including a first region coupled to the coupling groove, and a second region bent from the first region and connected to the electrode uncoated portion. |
| US11522255B2 |
Battery and battery pack having the same, and electric vehicle
A battery (100) and a battery pack having the same, and an electric vehicle are disclosed. The battery (100) includes: a housing; a cover plate (30) located at an end of the housing; a terminal (40) disposed on the cover plate (30); a pole core (10) located inside the housing and having a tab (20), at least one part of the tab (20) being connected to the terminal (40); and an insulating spacer (50) covering one side that is of the at least one part of the tab (20) and that faces away from the terminal (40). |
| US11522254B2 |
Energy storage apparatus
This embodiment provides an energy storage apparatus that includes: a plurality of energy storage devices, each having an external terminal; and a bus bar configured to conductively connect the external terminals to each other between different ones of the plurality of energy storage devices. The bus bar includes a pair of connecting portions, each placed on the external terminal. Each of the pair of connecting portions includes a plurality of curved welded portions, each formed in a curved shape that convexly curves inward in a first direction where the pair of connecting portions are aligned. The plurality of curved welded portions are formed to be aligned in the first direction. |
| US11522248B2 |
Power storage system for an electric drive vehicle
A power storage system for an electric drive vehicle; the power storage system comprises: at least one battery pack, which is provided with a plurality of electrochemical cells, which are electrically connected to one another; a container, which is provided, on the inside, with a chamber housing the battery pack; at least one first connector, which is mounted on the container; and a covering casing, which is designed to thermally insulate and protect the casing from fire. The covering casing is made of a fireproof fabric, which is also thermally insulating and is in direct contact with an outer surface of the container. |
| US11522244B2 |
Power supply and electronic cigarette having same
The invention discloses a power supply for an electronic cigarette, comprising a main body and a cover, wherein the main body is provided with an accommodating with an opening, the cover comprises a cover body and a handle, the outer peripheral surface of the cover body is provided with a connection thread, the inner wall of the accommodating chamber is correspondingly provided with an internal thread, so that the cover body is detachably connected to the main body, the handle is mounted to cover body, and when the cover body is mounted to the main body, the cover body is exposed to the outside of the main body, so as to drive the cover body to rotate under an external force. |
| US11522239B2 |
Battery module, battery pack including battery module, and vehicle including battery pack
A battery module includes a plurality of battery cells; a module case configured to accommodate the plurality of battery cells; and heatsink provided on at least one side of the module case to cool the plurality of battery cells by means of a flow of a coolant. The heatsink may include a cooling channel having a sequential arrangement of branch locations along a direction of the flow of the coolant, defined from an inlet side to an outlet side of the heatsink, where the cooling channel diverges into a plurality of branches at each of the branch locations. |
| US11522236B2 |
Battery pack optimization for thermal management
A battery pack for an electric vehicle or a hybrid vehicle may include a housing, a stack of battery cells disposed within the housing, and a cooling subassembly. The housing typically holds the cell stack together, and the cooling subassembly typically cools the cell stack to prevent damage to the battery cells and to maintain the performance of the battery cells. The cooling subassembly may include a cold plate defining a liquid flow channel and one or more thermoelectric devices (TEDs) that are operable to cool the cell stack when current is supplied thereto. Heat spreaders may be employed within the battery pack, and exemplary configurations of components to thermally and mechanically couple the cooling subassembly are described. |
| US11522235B1 |
Battery systems for use with telematics
Vehicles can employ onboard telematic monitoring devices to collect vehicle and operation data, such as for improved vehicle fleet management. Such telematic monitoring devices are dependent on power from a vehicle, such that data collection and communication can be interrupted if a telematic monitoring device is disconnected or has a poor connection. The present disclosure relates to battery devices, which provide power to telematic monitoring devices as needed in order to maintain data collection and communication, or other more limited functionality. The present disclosure also relates to systems including battery devices, and methods for operating battery devices. The present disclosure also relates to detecting temperature of batteries, as well as emergency input and messages for telematic monitoring systems. |
| US11522227B2 |
Secondary battery and comb-type electrode
Provided is a secondary battery and a comb-type electrode. A negative electrode layer sheet formed by stacking a negative electrode active material layer on two surfaces of a negative electrode current collector and a positive electrode layer sheet formed by stacking a positive electrode active material layer on two surfaces of a positive electrode current collector are alternately stacked, and an electrolyte body is interposed between the negative electrode layer sheet and the positive electrode layer sheet adjacent in a stacking direction. Each of the negative electrode current collector and the positive electrode current collector includes a bent connecting part sandwiching a notch part and formed by bending two sides in directions opposite to each other. The bent connecting parts of the negative electrode current collectors adjacent in the stacking direction and the bent connecting parts of the positive electrode current collectors adjacent in the stacking direction are connected. |
| US11522226B2 |
Solid-state battery
A solid-state battery, in which a battery case and electrode terminals are integrally formed by resin molding, includes a solid-state battery laminate including a cathode having a cathode layer on a first current collector, an anode having an anode layer on a second current collector, a plurality of solid electrolytes located between the cathode and the anode, and a plurality of bipolar electrodes, each bipolar electrode being located between adjacent solid electrolytes and including another cathode layer and another anode layer on both surfaces of a third current collector, a cathode terminal plate, an anode terminal plate, and a resin case encapsulating the solid-state battery laminate and the cathode and anode terminal plates. |
| US11522225B2 |
Horizontal composite electricity supply element group
A horizontal composite electricity supply element group comprises a first insulation layer, a second insulation layer, a first patterned conductive layer, a second patterned conductive layer, and a plurality of electricity supply element groups. The first patterned conductive layer is disposed on the first insulation layer. The second patterned conductive layer is disposed on the second insulation layer. The plurality of electricity supply element groups are disposed between the first insulation layer and the second insulation layer, and connected in series and/or in parallel via the first patterned conductive layer and the second patterned conductive layer. The electricity supply element group is formed by several serially connected independent electricity supply elements whose electrolyte systems do not circulate with one another. Thereby, the high voltage produced by connection will not influence any single electricity supply element nor decompose their respective electrolyte systems. |
| US11522223B2 |
Silicon-based energy storage devices with phosphazene containing electrolyte additives
Electrolytes and electrolyte additives for energy storage devices comprising phosphazene based compounds are disclosed. The energy storage device comprises a first electrode and a second electrode, wherein at least one of the first electrode and the second electrode is a Si-based electrode, a separator between the first electrode and the second electrode, an electrolyte comprising at least two electrolyte co-solvents, wherein at least one electrolyte co-solvent comprises a phosphazene based compound. |
| US11522221B2 |
Gelation reagent for forming gel electrolyte and methods relating thereto
The present technology relates to gel electrolytes for using in lithium-ion electrochemical cells and methods of forming the same. For example, the method may include adding one or more gelation reagents to an electrochemical cell including one or more liquid electrolyte precursors. The one or more gelation reagents include one or more initiators and one or more crosslinking agents. Each of the one or more initiators may be one of a thermal initiator and an actinic/electron beam initiator. Each of the one or more crosslinking agents may be one of a tridentate alkane and a tetradentate alkane having one or more substitutes including a terminal group represented by: |
| US11522208B2 |
Membrane-electrode assembly for fuel cells with improved chemical durability and proton conductivity and method of manufacturing the same
The present disclosure relates to a membrane-electrode assembly for fuel cells and a method of manufacturing the same, and more particularly to a membrane-electrode assembly to which an electrolyte membrane including a cerium oxide and phosphoric acid functionalized graphene oxide is applied, whereby chemical durability and proton conductivity of the membrane-electrode assembly are improved. |
| US11522207B2 |
Fuel cell system, method of controlling fuel cell system, and storage medium
A fuel cell system includes fuel cell, an electrical storage device that stores electric power generated by the fuel cell, and a control device that controls generation of power by the fuel cell, that acquires a charging rate of the electrical storage device, when the electric power in the electrical storage device is supplied to external devices, the control device performs first control which increases a charging rate of the electrical storage device and second control which restricts a power generation amount of the fuel cell to be smaller than in the first control and decreases a charging rate of the electrical storage device, and when a temperature detected by the temperature sensor is lower than a predetermined temperature, a power generation amount per hour of the fuel cell in the first control is reduced in comparison when the detected temperature is equal to or greater than the predetermined temperature. |
| US11522205B2 |
Fuel cell system and control method for fuel cell system
The control device is provided with a power generation part configured to be able to selectively perform normal power generation and low efficiency power generation in which the power generation loss is greater compared with normal power generation when there is a request for warmup of the fuel cell. The power generation part temporarily stops the low efficiency power generation and performs normal power generation when during performance of the low efficiency power generation the target generated electric power of the fuel cell becomes equal to or greater than a predetermined first switching electric power. |
| US11522204B1 |
Method and aparatus for controlling temperature of coolant in fuel cell system
A fuel cell system includes a fuel cell stack, a first cooling line configured to circulate a first coolant that passes via the fuel cell stack, a first radiator disposed on the first cooling line, a valve configured to switch a flow path of the first coolant to the fuel cell stack or the first radiator, and a controller connected to the valve and configured to set a target temperature at an inlet of the fuel cell stack and a correction coefficient for controlling an opening degree of the valve, measure a first coolant temperature at an outlet of the fuel cell stack and a second coolant temperature at an outlet of the first radiator, calculate the opening degree of the valve based on the first coolant temperature, the second coolant temperature, the target temperature, and the correction coefficient, and correct the correction coefficient based on comparison of a third coolant temperature at the inlet of the fuel cell stack and the target temperature, in response to the opening degree being within a first range. |
| US11522203B2 |
Drying method of fuel cell and drying apparatus of fuel cell
A drying method of a fuel cell includes holding the fuel cell having separator plates exposed on the surface of the fuel cell at a predetermined angle, and blowing air to the fuel cell at an angle in a range of 5° or larger and 85° or smaller with respect to the surface of the separator plate of the fuel cell held at the predetermined angle. |
| US11522202B2 |
Alloy member, cell stack, and cell stack device
An alloy member includes a base member that includes a plurality of recesses in a surface and is constituted by an alloy material containing chromium, a plurality of embedded portions that are respectively disposed in the plurality of recesses, and a coating layer that covers the base member and is connected to the plurality of embedded portions. An average value of actual lengths of line segments of the plurality of embedded portions is longer than an average value of straight lengths of straight lines of the plurality of embedded portions in a cross-section of the base member along a thickness direction of the base member. The average value of the actual lengths is 1.10 times or more the average value of the lengths of the straight lines. |
| US11522196B2 |
Anode active material, preparation method therefor, and nonaqueous lithium secondary battery comprising same anode active material, and preparation method therefor
The present invention relates to an anode active material, a nonaqueous lithium secondary battery comprising the same, and a preparation method therefor, and the purpose of the present invention is to improve high-rate charging characteristics without deterioration of charging and discharging efficiency and lifetime characteristics when applying an amorphous carbon coating layer as the anode active material of the nonaqueous lithium secondary battery, wherein the amorphous carbon coating layer comprising MoPx particles composed of MoP and MoP2 is formed on the surface of a carbon-based material, thereby reducing resistance when intercalating lithium ions into the surface of the carbon-based material, and improving reactivity and structural stability of the surface. The anode active material according to the present invention comprises a carbon-based material, and an amorphous carbon coating layer comprising MoPx particles composed of MoP and MoP2 formed on the surface of the carbon-based material. |
| US11522195B2 |
Liquid metal buffer layer for lithium batteries
Enabling the use of lithium metal as an anode electrode is a key for developing next generation energy storage device beyond current lithium ion battery technology. However, there are major obstacles that need to be overcome before it can be used in commercial applications; specifically, dendrite formation can short the cell, and electrolyte decomposition contributes to decreased battery lifetimes. Each obstacle can be overcome by coating a lithium metal anode with a liquid metal buffer that enables uniform deposition of lithium ions thereon, preventing dendritic growth and forming a stable solid electrolyte interface to separate the lithium metal anode from the electrolyte within a battery cell. The liquid metal buffer becomes a semi-liquid buffer when contributing to forming a solid electrolyte interface, and can regain its liquid state when the lithium ions flow to the cathode of the battery cell. |
| US11522194B2 |
Negative electrode plate, preparation method thereof and electrochemical device
The invention refers to negative electrode plate, preparation method thereof and electrochemical device. The negative electrode plate comprises: a negative current collector, a negative active material layer, and an inorganic dielectric layer which are provided in a stacked manner; the negative active material layer comprises opposite first surface and second surface, wherein the first surface is disposed away from the negative current collector; the inorganic dielectric layer is disposed on the first surface of the negative active material layer and consists of an inorganic dielectric material. The negative electrode plate provided by the application is useful in an electrochemical device, and can result in an electrochemical device having simultaneously excellent safety performance and cycle performance. |
| US11522190B2 |
Lead-based alloy and related processes and products
A lead-based alloy containing alloying additions of bismuth, antimony, arsenic, and tin is used for the production of doped leady oxides, lead-acid battery active materials, lead-acid battery electrodes, and lead-acid batteries. |
| US11522187B2 |
Positive electrode material for rechargeable lithium ion batteries
The invention provides a positive electrode active material for a lithium ion battery, comprising a lithium transition metal-based oxide powder, the powder comprising single crystal monolithic particles comprising Ni and Co and having a general formula Li1+a ((Niz (Ni1/2 Mn1/2)y Cox)1−kAk)1-a 02, wherein A is a dopant, −0.02 |
| US11522183B2 |
Rechargeable lithium battery
A rechargeable lithium battery includes an electrode laminate including a positive electrode including a positive current collector and a positive active material layer disposed on the positive current collector; a negative electrode including a negative current collector, a negative active material layer disposed on the negative current collector, and a negative electrode functional layer disposed on the negative active material layer; and a separator, wherein the electrode laminate has a ratio (L/W) of a height (L), which is a length in a protruding direction of an electrode terminal, relative to a width (W), which is perpendicular to the protruding direction of the electrode terminal and parallel to the laminate surface, is about 1.1 to about 2.3, the positive active material layer includes a first positive active material including at least one of a composite oxide of a metal selected from cobalt, manganese, nickel, and a combination thereof and lithium and a second positive active material including a compound represented by Chemical Formula 1, the negative electrode functional layer includes flake-shaped polyethylene particles, and an operation voltage is greater than or equal to about 4.3 V. LiaFe1-x1Mx1PO4 [Chemical Formula 1] In Chemical Formula 1, 0.90≤a≤1.8, 0≤x1≤0.7, and M is Mn, Co, Ni, or a combination thereof. |
| US11522181B2 |
Silicon-oxygen compound, secondary battery using it, and related battery module, battery pack and device
The present application provide a silicon-oxygen compound, a secondary battery using it, and related battery modules, battery packs, and devices. The silicon-oxygen compound provided by the present application has a formula of SiOx, in which x satisfies 0 |
| US11522176B2 |
Electrodes, lithium-ion batteries, and methods of making and using same
Described herein are improved composite anodes and lithium-ion batteries made therefrom. Further described are methods of making and using the improved anodes and batteries. In general, the anodes include a porous composite having a plurality of agglomerated nanocomposites. At least one of the plurality of agglomerated nanocomposites is formed from a dendritic particle, which is a three-dimensional, randomly-ordered assembly of nanoparticles of an electrically conducting material and a plurality of discrete non-porous nanoparticles of a non-carbon Group 4A element or mixture thereof disposed on a surface of the dendritic particle. At least one nanocomposite of the plurality of agglomerated nanocomposites has at least a portion of its dendritic particle in electrical communication with at least a portion of a dendritic particle of an adjacent nanocomposite in the plurality of agglomerated nanocomposites. |
| US11522175B2 |
Method of producing cathode slurry, cathode and all-solid-state battery, and cathode and all-solid-state battery
In conventional arts, it is impossible to form a good solid-solid interface in cathode mixture layers of all-solid-state batteries, which significantly deteriorates resistance of the all-solid-state battery after the charge/discharge cycle, which is problematic. A cathode slurry is produced by a method including: a first step of dispersing a conductive additive constituted of carbon in a solvent to obtain a first slurry; a second step of dispersing a sulfide solid electrolyte in the first slurry to obtain a second slurry; and a third step of dispersing a cathode active material in the second slurry to obtain a third slurry, to be used to form a cathode mixture layer. This may suppress agglomeration of the cathode active material as using the conductive additive as a core, and may lower the proportion of agglomerate present in the cathode mixture layer. As a result, a good solid-solid interface may be formed in the cathode mixture layer of the all-solid-state battery, and the resistance increase of the all-solid-state battery after the charge/discharge cycle may be suppressed. |
| US11522171B2 |
Rechargeable battery and method for manufacturing the same
A rechargeable battery includes at least an electrolyte layer, a cathode layer and an anode layer. The electrolyte layer includes a lithium salt compound arranged between a cathode surface of the cathode layer and an anode surface of the anode layer. The anode layer is a nanostructured silicon containing thin film layer including a plurality of columns, wherein the columns are directed in a first direction perpendicular or substantially perpendicular to the anode surface of the silicon thin film layer. The columns are arranged adjacent to each other while separated by grain-like column boundaries running along the first direction. The columns include silicon and have an amorphous structure in which nano-crystalline regions exist. |
| US11522168B2 |
Negative electrode sheet, preparation method thereof and lithium ion battery containing the same
The present disclosure provides a negative electrode sheet, a preparation method thereof and a lithium ion battery containing the same. The negative electrode sheet includes a negative electrode current collector, where the negative electrode current collector includes a single-sided coating area and a double-sided coating area; in the double-sided coating area, second coating layers are disposed on both side surfaces of the negative electrode current collector, respectively, wherein each of the second coating layers includes a first negative electrode active material layer and a second negative electrode active material layer, the second negative electrode active material layer is disposed on a surface of the negative electrode current collector, and the first negative electrode active material layer is disposed on a surface of the second negative electrode active material layer. |
| US11522167B2 |
Display substrate, display apparatus, and method of manufacturing thereof
The present disclosure is related to a method of manufacturing a display substrate. The method may include forming a pattern layer (100, 200) on a base substrate (300) and forming a first planarization layer (500). The pattern layer (100, 200) may include at least one recess (105). Forming the first planarization layer (500) may include forming a pre-polymerized solution (501) at least in the recess (105) and polymerizing the pre-polymerized solution (501) in the recess (105) to form the first planarization layer (500). |
| US11522165B2 |
Organic EL image display device
The present invention provides an organic EL image display device including a reflecting layer, an organic electroluminescent layer group, a polarization separation layer, and a circularly polarizing plate in this order, in which the polarization separation layer includes polarization separation sites arranged in a matrix form corresponding to the organic electroluminescent layer group, the polarization separation site reflects light of one polarization state and transmits light of the other polarization state in light emitted from the corresponding organic electroluminescent layer, the polarization separation layer is divided by a visible light transmission region to form the polarization separation sites, and a wavelength range of the reflection is wider than a wavelength range of the light emission. The organic EL image display device according to the present invention has high brightness at the time of both front observation and oblique observation and little image blurring. |
| US11522162B2 |
Display device with wiring line between islands in bending region
In a bending region provided in a frame region, an opening is formed in an inorganic layered film, a plurality of residual layers of the inorganic layered film are provided in island shapes in a plan view in the opening, and a frame wiring line is disposed between the adjacent residual layers. |
| US11522160B2 |
Optical layer having refractive layer covering organic layer and display device including the same
A display device includes: a display area; a display element which emits light and includes a pixel electrode, an opposite electrode, and a light emission layer between the pixel electrode and the opposite electrode; an encapsulation layer covering the display element; sensing electrodes disposed on the encapsulation layer; and a light-shielding layer disposed on each of the sensing electrodes to correspond to each of the sensing electrodes. The encapsulation layer includes: a first organic layer having a refractive index, a first opening defined in the first organic layer and corresponding to the light emission layer of the display element, and a first refractive layer covering the first organic layer. |
| US11522157B2 |
Display device comprising sealing film provided covering light-emitting element
Provided is a display device including: a base substrate; a light-emitting element provided on one surface side of the base substrate; and a sealing film provided covering the light-emitting element, wherein the sealing film includes a first inorganic film and a second inorganic film sequentially provided covering the light-emitting element, and a resin layer provided in an island shape between the first inorganic film and the second inorganic film. |
| US11522156B2 |
Display device with light-transmissive conductive film between sealing films
A display device includes: a base substrate; a TFT layer; a plurality of light-emitting elements; a sealing portion; a display region; and a frame region, wherein the sealing portion includes a first sealing film provided on the plurality of light-emitting elements, a second sealing film provided above the first sealing film, a third sealing film provided above the second sealing film, and a light-transmissive conductive film provided between two sealing films of the first sealing film, the second sealing film, and the third sealing film, an edge of the first sealing film and an edge of the third sealing film are positioned outward of an edge of the second sealing film in the frame region, and the light-transmissive conductive film is electrically connected to a first electrodes or a second electrode. |
| US11522154B2 |
Flexible display apparatus
A flexible display apparatus includes a first functional layer, a second functional layer above the first functional layer, a third functional layer above the second functional layer, a first adhesive layer between the first functional layer and the second functional layer, and having a first recovery rate, and a second adhesive layer between the second functional layer and the third functional layer, and having a second recovery rate that is lower than the first recovery rate. |
| US11522151B2 |
Organic light-emitting device
An organic light-emitting device includes a first electrode layer, an emission layer, an electron transporting layer, an electron injection layer, and a second electrode layer sequentially formed from bottom to top. The emission layer includes a guest light-emitting material, a first phenyl phosphine oxide derivative and a hole transporting material. The electron transporting layer includes a second phenyl phosphine oxide derivative and a third phenyl phosphine oxide derivative different from the second phenyl phosphine oxide derivative. One of the second phenyl phosphine oxide derivative and the third phenyl phosphine oxide derivative is identical to the first phenyl phosphine oxide derivative. The electron injection layer includes an alkaline metal compound. |
| US11522148B2 |
Display panel having quantum dot light scattering particle composite and manufacturing method thereof
The present application provides a display panel and a manufacturing method thereof. Quantum dot ink is prepared by dispersing a quantum dot light scattering particle composite in a dispersion medium. The quantum dot light scattering particle composite includes light scattering particles and oil phase quantum dots attached to surfaces of the light scattering particles. Oil solubility of the oil phase quantum dots is used to increase dispersion stability of the light scattering particles in the dispersion medium to satisfy process requirements of inkjet printing. |
| US11522142B2 |
Light-emitting element material, light-emitting element, light-emitting device, electronic device, lighting device, and organometallic complex
A novel light-emitting element material is provided. Alternatively, a light-emitting element material capable of simplifying a process for manufacturing a light-emitting element is provided. Alternatively, a light-emitting element material capable of reducing the cost for manufacturing a light-emitting element is provided. Alternatively, one embodiment of the present invention provides a light-emitting element material capable of achieving a light-emitting element having favorable emission efficiency. A light-emitting element material including an organic compound which includes a first skeleton having a carrier-transport property and a second skeleton having a light-emitting property in one molecule and in which the molecular weight is less than or equal to 3000, is provided. |
| US11522141B2 |
Electronic switching element
An electronic switching element is described having, in sequence, a first electrode, a molecular layer bonded to a substrate, and a second electrode. The molecular layer contains compounds of formula I, R1-(A1-Z1)r—B1—(Z2-A2)s-Sp-G, wherein A1, A2, B1, Z1, Z2, Sp, G, r, and s are as defined herein, in which a mesogenic radical is bonded to the substrate via a spacer group, Sp, by means of an anchor group, G. The switching element is suitable for production of components that can operate as a memristive device for digital information storage. |
| US11522139B2 |
Organic light emitting diode
Disclosed herein are an organic light emitting diode including: at least two light emitting stacks interposed between an anode and a cathode and including at least one light emitting material layer; and a charge generation layer interposed between the light emitting stacks. The charge generation layer includes an N-type charge generation layer and a P-type charge generation layer, wherein the N-type charge generation layer and the P-type charge generation layer are stacked in such direction for the N-type charge generation layer to face the anode and for the P-type charge generation layer to face the cathode. The N-type charge generation layer includes a compound represented by Formula 1. The P-type charge generation layer includes any one selected from the group consisting of a compound represented by Formula 2, a compound represented by Formula 3, and a combination thereof. The material for N-type charge generation layers and the material for P-type charge generation layers of the disclosure can secure low driving voltage and long lifespan of an organic light emitting diode when used in the organic light emitting diode. Compounds of Formulae 1, 2, and 3 are as defined herein. |
| US11522137B2 |
Organic light emitting element, display device, image information processing device, lighting device, image forming device, exposure device, and organic photoelectric conversion element
The present disclosure provides an organic light emitting element which has a pair of electrodes and an organic compound layer disposed therebetween and in which the organic compound layer contains an organic compound represented by the following general formula [1], wherein in the formula [1], Ar1 and Ar2 each independently represent an aromatic hydrocarbon group or a heteroaromatic ring group, R1 to R4 are each independently selected from a hydrogen atom or a substituent, R1 and R2 and R3 and R4 each may form a benzene ring, wherein the benzene ring may have at least one substituent. |
| US11522134B2 |
Resistive switching memory including resistive switching layer fabricated using sputtering and method of fabricating the same
Disclosed is a method of fabricating a resistive switching memory. A method of fabricating a resistive switching memory according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a step of forming a lower electrode on a substrate; a step of forming a resistive switching layer on the lower electrode using sputtering; and a step of forming an upper electrode on the resistive switching layer, wherein, in the step of forming a resistive switching layer on the lower electrode using sputtering, the substrate is disposed in a region, which is not reached by plasma generated by the first and second targets, between the first target and the second target disposed above the substrate to deposit the resistive switching layer. |
| US11522132B2 |
Storage device and storage unit with a chalcogen element
A storage device includes a first electrode, a second electrode, and a storage layer. The second electrode is disposed to oppose the first electrode. The storage layer is provided between the first electrode and the second electrode, and includes one or more chalcogen elements selected from tellurium (Te), selenium (Se), and sulfur (S), transition metal, and oxygen. The storage layer has a non-linear resistance characteristic, and the storage layer is caused to be in a low-resistance state by setting an application voltage to be equal to or higher than a predetermined threshold voltage and is caused to be in a high-resistance state by setting the application voltage to be lower than the predetermined threshold voltage to thereby have a rectification characteristic. |
| US11522131B2 |
Resistive memory device and methods of making such a resistive memory device
An illustrative device disclosed herein includes a bottom electrode, a conformal switching layer positioned above the bottom electrode and a top electrode positioned above the conformal switching layer. The top electrode includes a conformal layer of conductive material positioned above the conformal switching layer and a conductive material positioned above the conformal layer of conductive material. |
| US11522128B2 |
Metasurface phase change communicator
A metasurface unit cell for use in constructing a metasurface array is provided. The unit cell may include a ground plane layer comprising a first conductive material, and a phase change material layer operably coupled to the ground plane layer. The phase change material layer may include a phase change material configured to transition between an amorphous phase and a crystalline phase in response to a stimulus. The unit cell may further include a patterned element disposed adjacent to the phase change material layer and includes a second conductive material. In response to the phase change material transitioning from a first phase to a second phase, the metasurface unit cell may resonate to generate an electromagnetic signal having a defined wavelength. The first phase may be the amorphous phase or the crystalline phase and the second phase may be the other of the amorphous phase or the crystalline phase. |
| US11522126B2 |
Magnetic tunnel junctions with protection layers
A film stack for a magnetic tunnel comprises a substrate, a magnetic reference layer disposed over the substrate, and a tunnel barrier layer disposed over the magnetic reference layer. The film stack further comprises a magnetic storage layer disposed over the tunnel barrier layer, and a capping layer disposed over the magnetic storage layer. Further, the film stack comprises at least one protection layer disposed between the magnetic reference layer and the tunnel barrier layer and disposed between the magnetic storage layer and the capping layer. Additionally, a material forming the at least one protection layer differs from at least one of a material forming the magnetic reference layer and a material forming the magnetic storage layer. |
| US11522124B2 |
Spin-orbit torque type magnetoresistance effect element, and method for producing spin-orbit torque type magnetoresistance effect element
A spin-orbit torque type magnetoresistance effect element including a magnetoresistance effect element having a first ferromagnetic metal layer with a fixed magnetization direction, a second ferromagnetic metal layer with a varying magnetization direction, and a non-magnetic layer sandwiched between the first ferromagnetic metal layer and the second ferromagnetic metal layer; and spin-orbit torque wiring that extends in a first direction intersecting with a stacking direction of the magnetoresistance effect element and that is joined to the second ferromagnetic metal layer; wherein the magnetization of the second ferromagnetic metal layer is oriented in the stacking direction of the magnetoresistance effect element; and the second ferromagnetic metal layer has shape anisotropy, such that a length along the first direction is greater than a length along a second direction orthogonal to the first direction and to the stacking direction. |
| US11522120B1 |
Micro crystal oscillator
A micro crystal oscillator includes: a tank body including a tank bottom and a side wall, the tank bottom including an inner surface and an outer surface, wherein the side wall is disposed on a periphery of the inner surface of the tank bottom to form a recess together with the tank bottom; a plurality of patterned electrodes arranged on the outer surface; a first patterned circuit arranged on the side wall; a plurality of vias disposed in the tank body for electrically connecting at least one of the patterned electrodes to the first patterned circuit; an oscillating chip arranged on the inner surface and located in the recess; and a plurality of connecting wires located in the recess and respectively connected to the oscillating chip and the first patterned circuit in a wire bonding manner; wherein the micro crystal oscillator is of millimeter level. |
| US11522118B2 |
Superconductor structure with normal metal connection to a resistor and method of making the same
A method of forming a superconductor structure is disclosed. The method comprises forming a superconductor line in a first dielectric layer, forming a resistor with an end coupled to an end of the superconductor line, and forming a second dielectric layer overlying the resistor. The method further comprises etching a tapered opening through the second dielectric layer to the resistor, and performing a contact material fill with a normal metal material to fill the tapered opening and form a normal metal connector coupled to the resistor. |
| US11522117B2 |
Phononic bus for coherent interfaces between a superconducting quantum processor, spin memory, and photonic quantum networks
A hybrid quantum system performs high-fidelity quantum state transduction between a superconducting (SC) microwave qubit and the ground state spin system of a solid-state artificial atom. This transduction is mediated via an acoustic bus connected by piezoelectric transducers to the SC microwave qubit. For SC circuit qubits and diamond silicon vacancy centers in an optimized phononic cavity, the system can achieve quantum state transduction with fidelity exceeding 99% at a MHz-scale bandwidth. By combining the complementary strengths of SC circuit quantum computing and artificial atoms, the hybrid quantum system provides high-fidelity qubit gates with long-lived quantum memory, high-fidelity measurement, large qubit number, reconfigurable qubit connectivity, and high-fidelity state and gate teleportation through optical quantum networks. |
| US11522115B2 |
Impedance matched superconducting nanowire photodetector for single- and multi-photon detection
Conventional readout of a superconducting nanowire single-photon detector (SNSPD) sets an upper bound on the output voltage to be the product of the bias current and the load impedance, IB×Zload, where Zload is limited to 50Ω in standard RF electronics. This limit is broken/exceeded by interfacing the 50Ω load and the SNSPD using an integrated superconducting transmission line taper. The taper is a transformer that effectively loads the SNSPD with high impedance without latching. The taper increases the amplitude of the detector output while preserving the fast rising edge. Using a taper with a starting width of 500 nm, a 3.6× higher pulse amplitude, 3.7× faster slew rate, and 25.1 ps smaller timing jitter was observed. The taper also makes the detector's output voltage sensitive to the number of photon-induced hotspots and enables photon number resolution. |
| US11522114B2 |
Thermoelectric conversion material and method for producing same
The present invention provides: a thermoelectric conversion material capable of being produced in a simplified manner and at a lower cost and excellent in thermoelectric performance and flexibility, and a method for producing the material. The thermoelectric conversion material has, on a support, a thin film of a thermoelectric semiconductor composition containing thermoelectric semiconductor fine particles, a heat-resistant resin and an inorganic ionic compound. The method for producing a thermoelectric conversion material having, on a support, a thin film of a thermoelectric semiconductor composition containing thermoelectric semiconductor fine particles, a heat-resistant resin and an inorganic ionic compound includes a step of applying a thermoelectric semiconductor composition containing thermoelectric semiconductor fine particles, a heat-resistant resin and an inorganic ionic compound onto a support and drying it to form a thin film thereon, and a step of annealing the thin film. |
| US11522113B2 |
Display device and method of manufacturing the same
A display device includes a substrate and a display element layer disposed on the substrate and emitting light. The display element layer includes a first electrode electrically connected to a portion of a first light emitting element, a second electrode electrically connected to another portion of the first light emitting element, and at least one insulating structure disposed on the substrate and having a convex shape protruding from the substrate. The first light emitting element is disposed in a space of the at least one insulating structure. A method of manufacturing the display device is also disclosed. |
| US11522111B2 |
Optoelectronic device
An optoelectronic device, including: a support; at least one first electrically-conductive layer covering the support; display pixel circuits including first and second opposite surfaces bonded to the first electrically-conductive layer, each display pixel circuit including an electronic circuit including the first surface and a third surface opposite to the first surface, the first surface being bonded to the first electrically-conductive layer, and at least one optoelectronic circuit bonded to the third surface and including at least one light-emitting diode, at least one of the electrodes of the light-emitting diode being connected to the electronic circuit by the third surface; at least one second electrically-conductive layer covering the display pixel circuits and electrically coupled to the electronic circuits of the display pixel circuits on the side of the second surface. |
| US11522109B2 |
Light emitting package structure and method of manufacturing the same
A light emitting package structure and a method of manufacturing the light emitting package structure are provided. The method includes: a preparation process: mounting a light emitting unit on a substrate; a dispensing process: coating a sealant on a first joint area of the substrate; a cover-enclosing process: disposing a cover element having a second joint area on the substrate, the first joint area and the second joint area joined to each other by the sealant; a vacuum process: reducing an ambient pressure to a first pressure lower than the original ambient pressure; a pressure-adjusting process: adjusting the ambient pressure around the package structure to a second pressure higher than the first pressure; and a curing process: curing the sealant. |
| US11522107B2 |
Light emitting diode and fabrication method thereof
A light-emitting diode includes a light-emitting epitaxial layer having a first surface as a light-emitting surface and a second, opposing, surface, including a first type semiconductor layer, an active layer, and a second type semiconductor layer; a metal reflective layer disposed over the second surface; and a protective layer formed seamlessly on a surface of the metal reflective layer and on a side wall of the metal reflective layer. |
| US11522106B2 |
Nitride-based light-emitting diode device
A nitride-based light-emitting diode (LED) device includes an n-type nitride semiconductor layer, an active layer that is disposed on the n-type nitride semiconductor layer, a p-type nitride semiconductor layer disposed on the active layer, and a defect control unit disposed between the n-type nitride semiconductor layer and the active layer. The defect control unit includes first, second and third defect control layers that are sequentially disposed on the n-type nitride semiconductor layer in such order, and that have different doping concentrations. The third defect control layer includes one of Al-containing ternary nitride, Al-containing quaternary nitride, and a combination thereof. |
| US11522105B2 |
Nitride semiconductor laminated structure, nitride semiconductor light emitting element, and method for manufacturing nitride semiconductor laminated structure
An object of the present disclosure is to provide a technique capable of attaining an AlN template which has less strain and is suitable for producing the ultraviolet LED. Provided is a nitride semiconductor laminate structure, including at least a sapphire substrate, a first AlN layer formed on a principal surface of the sapphire substrate, and a second AlN layer formed on the first AlN layer, wherein an absolute value of a strain amount ε2 of the second AlN layer in the a-axis direction is smaller than an absolute value of a strain amount ε1 of the first AlN layer in the a-axis direction. |
| US11522102B2 |
Semiconductor device
A semiconductor device is provided. The semiconductor device includes a first semiconductor layer; a second semiconductor layer on the first semiconductor layer; an active region between the second semiconductor layer and the first semiconductor layer; an electron blocking structure between the active region and the second semiconductor layer; a first Group III-V semiconductor layer between the active region and the electron blocking structure; and a second Group III-V semiconductor layer between the electron blocking structure and the second semiconductor layer; wherein the first Group III-V semiconductor layer and the second Group III-V semiconductor layer each includes indium, aluminum and gallium, the first Group III-V semiconductor layer has a first indium content, the second Group III-V semiconductor layer has a second indium content, and the second indium content is less than the first indium content. |