| Document | Document Title |
|---|---|
| US11470414B2 |
Earphone and method for manufacturing an earphone
An earphone and a method for manufacturing an earphone are disclosed. The earphone comprises, a housing, including an outer housing and/or an inner housing, and a speaker unit, including a static structural part, wherein at least one portion of the static structural part is integrated with at least one part of the outer housing and/or inner housing. |
| US11470409B2 |
Electronic device with sealing structure
An electronic device may include: a housing including a front plate oriented in a first direction, a rear plate oriented in a second direction opposite the first direction, and a side member enclosing at least a part of a space between the front plate and the rear plate. The electronic device further including a display disposed to be visible through the front plate; a printed circuit board disposed between the display and the rear plate; a support structure having a first face oriented in the first direction and supporting the display and a second face oriented in the second direction and supporting the printed circuit board; a conductive member disposed between the support structure and the rear plate; and a sealing structure disposed between the conductive member and the rear plate, the sealing structure extending along a periphery of the conductive member and formed in a closed curve shape. |
| US11470404B2 |
Consistent generation of media elements across media
An example method performed by a processing system includes retrieving a digital model of a media element from a database storing a plurality of media elements, wherein the media element is to be inserted into a scene of an audiovisual media, rendering the media element in the scene of the audiovisual media, based on the digital model of the media element and on metadata associated with the digital model to produce a rendered media element, wherein the metadata describes a characteristic of the media element and a limit on the characteristic, and inserting the rendered media element into the scene of the audiovisual media. |
| US11470402B1 |
Concurrent channels of communication
The present disclosure provides systems, methods, and machine-readable media for concurrent communication. One method includes displaying an interactive application on a first device of a user during a break in an entertainment segment displayed on a second device, sending a request for interaction from the user through the interactive application, pausing the interactive application when the break in the entertainment segment is over, and notifying the user when an additional break begins so the user can commence interacting with the interactive application. |
| US11470401B2 |
Systems and methods for a television scoring service that learns to reach a target audience
Television is the largest advertising category in the United States with over 65 billion spent by advertisers per year. A variety of different targeting algorithms are compared, ranging from the traditional age-gender targeting methods employed based on Nielsen ratings, to new approaches that attempt to target high probability buyers using Set Top Box data. The performance of these different algorithms on a real television campaign is shown, and the advantages and limitations of each method are discussed. In contrast to other theoretical work, all methods presented herein are compatible with targeting the existing 115 million Television households in the United States and are implementable on current television delivery systems. |
| US11470399B2 |
Systems and methods for generating for display recommendations that are temporally relevant to activities of a user and are contextually relevant to a portion of a media asset that the user is consuming
Systems and methods are provided herein for displaying recommendations that are temporally relevant to activities of a user and are contextually relevant to a portion of viewed media. This may be accomplished by a media guidance application identifying activities a user has planned, as well as respective times for which each of the plurality of activities was planned to be performed by the user. The media guidance application may filter the activities by determining which of the first plurality of activities has a corresponding respective time that is within a threshold period of time. The media guidance application may then identify characteristics of each filtered activity and of a media asset that the user is consuming at the present moment, and may compute whether the characteristics match. If the characteristics match, the media guidance application may generate for display a recommendation relating to the respective activity. |
| US11470398B2 |
Systems and methods for enabling a user to start a scheduled program over by retrieving the same program from a non-linear source
Systems and methods are provided herein for receiving a request from a user to access a video that is scheduled for transmission, simultaneously to a plurality of users, beginning from a scheduled start time. The request is received after the scheduled start time the transmission is performed by a linear service to which the user subscribes. In response to receiving the request, the systems and methods may generate for display the video to the user, and may receive, during display of the video, a command from the user to start playback of the video over from the beginning. In response to receiving the command, the systems and methods may identify a non-linear service to which the user subscribes that offers a non-linear copy of the video, and may play back the non-linear copy of the video from the beginning. |
| US11470397B2 |
Methods and apparatus for including an automatic program guide channel at multiple locations in a program channel lineup
Methods and apparatus for improving channel browsing experience for users by presenting an automatically appearing and automatically scrolling program guide are described. The methods and apparatus are well suited for use with remote control devices with limited numbers of input buttons, e.g., under five buttons, but can be used with remote controls with more buttons. The program guide can be used to allow access to a grid guide to users of hospital remotes or other remotes with limited input keys, e.g., an up down arrow and/or a power button. The method in some embodiments uses time spent on a channel in combination with user selection of an input key to determine an action to be taken, e.g., enter or display the program grid guide and/or select a channel and/or corresponding program being displayed in the grid guide. |
| US11470394B2 |
Scalable light-weight protocols for wire-speed packet ordering
A communication method between a source device and a target device utilizes speculative connection setup between the source device and the target device, target-device-side packet ordering, and fine-grained ordering to remove packet dependencies. |
| US11470390B2 |
System and method for media hub software updating
A system and method for automatically analyzing and managing a media hub software update. The system and method each utilize available media hub system and diagnostic information to aid in the analysis and installation of a software update. If the installation of the update is determined to require memory capacity in excess of what is currently available within the media hub, an archive and off-loading process is automatically initiated to free the required memory space during the installation process. Any off-loaded information and/or applications are then restored after the installation is complete. |
| US11470389B2 |
Methods and systems for context-sensitive manipulation of an object via a presentation software
Methods and systems for context-sensitive manipulation of an object via a presentation software are disclosed. A target object state can be obtained. An actual state of the object can be determined to be different from the target object state. The actual state of the object can be manipulated to synchronize with the target object state. |
| US11470385B2 |
Method and apparatus for filtering video
An artificial intelligence (AI) system for simulating functions such as recognition, determination, and so forth of a human brain by using a mechanical learning algorithm such as deep learning, or the like, and an application thereof are provided. A method of filtering video by a device is provided. The method includes selecting at least one previous frame preceding a current frame being played from among a plurality of frames included in the video, generating metadata regarding the selected at least one previous frame, predicting harmfulness of at least one next frame to be displayed on the device after playback of the current frame, based on the generated metadata, and filtering the next frame based on the predicted harmfulness. |
| US11470383B2 |
Dynamic video overlays
A client device accesses a video input stream from an intermediate device for display. The client device analyzes the video input stream to determine that the video input stream matches a template corresponding to a screen portion. Based on the video input stream matching the template, a video output stream is generated and caused to be presented on a display. In some example embodiments, the analysis is performed while the client device is replacing video content received from a content source via the intermediate device. For example, commercials transmitted from a national content provider to a smart TV via a set-top box may be replaced with targeted commercials. During the replacement, menus generated by the set-top box may be detected and the replacement video altered by the smart TV to include the menus. |
| US11470382B2 |
Methods and systems for detecting audio output of associated device
Systems and methods for determining whether a first electronic device detects a media item that is to be output by a second electronic device is described herein. In some embodiments, an individual may request, using a first electronic device, that a media item be played on a second electronic device. The backend system may send first audio data representing a first response to the first electronic device, along with instructions to delay outputting the first response, as well as to continue sending audio data of additional audio captured thereby. The backend system may also send second audio data representing a second response to the second electronic device along with the media item. Text data may be generated representing the captured audio, which may then be compared with text data representing the second response to determine whether or not they match. |
| US11470380B1 |
Systems and methods for adaptively managing live video streaming
Systems, methods, and non-transitory computer-readable media can stream a live video stream from a content provider. A portion of the live video stream can be buffered in a content buffer. The portion of the live video stream accumulated in the content buffer can be monitored during playback of the live stream. A latency action can be determined based on the monitoring of the portion of the live video stream. The latency action can adaptively adjust the playback of the live video stream. The playback of the live video stream can be caused to be adjusted adaptively according to the latency action. |
| US11470377B2 |
Display apparatus and remote operation control apparatus
A display apparatus includes two cameras and detects a second point and a third point with respect to a first point from photographed video, the first point indicating a camera reference position, the second point indicating a user reference position, the third point indicating a position of a finger of the user; sets a virtual plane space to a fourth point in a space, the fourth point being positioned apart from the second point by a predetermined length in a first direction; determines a predetermined operation on a basis of a degree of entrance of the finger with respect to the virtual plane space; controls an operation of the display apparatus on a basis of operational input information; determines an adjusting operation against the virtual plane space by the user; and changes at least one of a position, a size, or inclination of the virtual plane space in real time. |
| US11470374B2 |
Method for broadcast service signaling
Systems, methods, and devices enable a receiver device to determine completeness of low level signaling (LLS) tables received via broadcast transmissions. In various embodiments, broadcast service signaling may include determining whether a received LLS table is a directory table identifying each of a complete set of LLS tables, parsing the directory table, determining whether the directory table is confirmed based at least in part on a digital signature in the directory table, determining whether a complete set of LLS tables is received based at least in part on the identification of each of the complete set of LLS tables in the directory table, and determining available services based at least in part on the complete set of LLS tables before an expiration a repetition time period after receiving the directory table. |
| US11470372B2 |
Adaptive bitrate adjustment method for multi-user interactive live broadcast
Disclosed is an adaptive bitrate adjustment method for multi-user interactive live broadcast, comprising the following steps: 1) calculating a target bitrate of each pair of sending end and receiving end by using a non-linear programming method; 2) adjusting and online updating target bitrate by buffer feedback to eliminate system errors during modeling and measurement; and 3) clustering the target bitrate based on the QoE loss to obtain final actual bitrate. In the present invention, the user experience of the broadcaster is maximized and real-time interaction is achieved by reasonably adjusting the bitrate of each broadcaster end in a multi-user interactive live broadcast scenario and considering various constraint conditions. |
| US11470369B2 |
Video/audio transmission system, transmission method, transmission device, and reception device
A video audio transmission system, transmission method, sending device, and reception device capable of avoiding buffer overflow and buffer depletion in a decoding device and realizing Group of Pictures (GOP) synchronization in encoding devices by eliminating clock deviation among devices. In the video audio transmission system, the sending devices supply clocks generated from common time point information to cameras as genlock signals. The reception devices supply clocks generated from the common time point information to the decoding devices as genlock signals. Therefore, clock deviation between the devices can be eliminated, and the buffer overflow and the buffer depletion in the decoding device can be avoided. Frame periods of video signals output by a plurality of dispersed cameras can be aligned, and reliable GOP synchronization can be realized by the encoding devices on a latter stage with respect to the cameras. |
| US11470357B2 |
Systems and methods for signaling decoding capability information in video coding
A device may be configured to decoding capability information according to one or more of the techniques described herein. |
| US11470351B2 |
Bit depth variable for high precision data in weighted prediction syntax and semantics
Particular embodiments provide a variable, BitDepth, that may be set at a value based on a number of bits used to represent pixels in pictures of a video. The variable may be used in syntax elements in HEVC, such as the HEVC range extension, but other coding standards may be used. By using the variable, different resolutions for the video may be accommodated during the encoding and decoding process. For example, the number of pixels in the pictures may be represented by 8 bits, 10 bits, 12 bits, or another number of bits depending on the resolution. Using the BitDepth variable in the syntax provides flexibility in the motion estimation and motion compensation process. For example, syntax elements used in the weighted prediction process may take into account different numbers of bits used to represent the pictures. |
| US11470347B2 |
Encoding method and device therefor, and decoding method and device therefor
A video decoding method includes determining, based on an area of a current block, whether a multi-prediction combination mode for predicting the current block by combining prediction results obtained according to a plurality of prediction modes is applied to the current block, when the multi-prediction combination mode is applied to the current block, determining the plurality of prediction modes to be applied to the current block, generating a plurality of prediction blocks of the current block, according to the plurality of prediction modes, and determining a combined prediction block of the current block, by combining the plurality of prediction blocks according to respective weights. |
| US11470346B2 |
Systems and methods for performing motion vector prediction using a derived set of motion vectors
This disclosure relates to video coding and more particularly to techniques for performing motion vector prediction. According to an aspect of an invention, a motion vector and a corresponding reference picture identifier for the motion vector are received; a reference picture corresponding to a second motion vector is determined based on the reference picture corresponding to the received motion vector and a current picture; a scaling value is determined based on the determined reference picture, the reference picture corresponding to the received motion vector, and the current picture; and the second motion vector is generated from the received motion vector by scaling with the scaling value. |
| US11470344B2 |
Frame-rate up conversion with low complexity
Systems and methods are described for selecting a motion vector (MV) to use in frame-rate up conversion (FRUC) coding of a block of video. In one embodiment, a first set of motion vector candidates is identified for FRUC prediction of the block. A search center is defined based on the first set of motion vector candidates, and a search window is determined, the search window having a selected width and being centered on the search center. A search for a selected MV is performed within the search window. In some embodiments, an initial set of MVs is processed with a clustering algorithm to generate a smaller number of MVs that are used as the first set. The selected MV may be subject to a motion refinement search, which may also be performed over a constrained search range. In additional embodiments, search iterations are constrained to limit complexity. |
| US11470342B2 |
Method and apparatus for image coding/decoding
A method for decoding an image according to the present invention comprises the steps of: decoding a residual block by quantizing and inverse transforming an entropy-decoded residual block; generating a prediction block via motion compensation; and decoding an image by adding the decoded residual block to the prediction block, wherein on the basis of the maximum number of motion vector candidates of the motion vector candidate list related to the prediction block, a motion vector candidate list is adjusted by adding a particular motion vector candidate or by discarding a portion from among the motion vector candidates, and in the prediction block generation step, a prediction motion vector of the prediction block is determined on the basis of the adjusted motion vector candidate list. Accordingly, the complexity of arithmetic operations is reduced during encoding/decoding of an image. |
| US11470337B2 |
Image processor, image processing system including image processor, system-on-chip including image processing system, and method of operating image processing system
An image processing system comprises a first image processing device configured to process a frame of image data comprising a plurality of pixels, each having corresponding pixel values. Each of the pixel values include a first and second set of bits that may be separately or simultaneously accessed and/or processed. The first set of bits may correspond to the more significant bits of each pixel and the second set of bits may correspond to the less significant bits. In some examples the number of bits in each of the first and second set of bits may correspond to the width of a used data bus and/or features of a peripheral device connected to the image processor, such as a display. |
| US11470336B2 |
Method for transcoding video and related electronic device
Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method for transcoding a video. An input attribute of a video is obtained and a target attribute is obtained. A segment transcoding speed of the video is determined based on the input attribute and the target attribute. The segment transcoding speed indicates a transcoding speed of a video segment. The number of video segments of the video is determined based on a preset target transcoding speed and the segment transcoding speed. The video is segmented based on a video length of the video and the number of video segments to obtain the video segments. The video segments are transcoded based on the segment transcoding speed. |
| US11470329B2 |
Method and apparatus for video coding
A method of video decoding performed in a video decoder is provided. In the method, a bit stream including coded bits of bins of syntax elements is received. The syntax elements correspond to residues of a region of a transform skipped block in a coded picture. Context modeling is performed to determine a context model for each of a number of the bins of syntax elements of the region. The number of the bins of syntax elements that are context coded does not exceed a maximum number of context coded bins set for the region. The coded bits of the number of the bins of syntax elements are decoded based on the determined context models. |
| US11470328B2 |
DMVR-based inter prediction method and apparatus
A video decoding method comprises: deriving L0 and L1 motion vectors of a current block; deriving decoder-side motion vector refinement (DMVR) flag information indicating whether to apply a DMVR to the current block; when the DMVR flag information indicates that the DMVR is to be applied to the current block, deriving refined L0 and L1 motion vectors based on the L0 and L1 motion vectors by applying the DMVR to the current block; deriving prediction samples of the current block based on the refined L0 and L1 motion vectors; and generating reconstructed samples of the current block based on the predicted samples, wherein deriving DMVR flag information comprises deriving the DMVR flag information by applying the DMVR to the current block when the height of the current block is 8 or more, and when the values of L0 and L1 luma weighted prediction flag information are both 0. |
| US11470327B2 |
Scene aware video content encoding
Scene aware video content encoding techniques can determine if video content is a given content type and is one of one or more given titles that include one or more given scenes. The one or more given scenes of the video content of the given type and given one of the titles can be encoded using corresponding scenes specific encoding parameter values, and the non-given scenes can be encoded using one or more general encoding parameter values. The one or more given titles can be selected based on a rate of streaming of various video content titles of the given type. |
| US11470326B2 |
Encoder output coordination
A video packaging and origination service can include one or more encoder components that receive content for encoding and transmitting to requesting entities. During the operation of the encoder components, individual encoders receive input signals for encoding and determine quality metric information related to the generation of an encoded segment. The encoder components exchange quality metric information and an encoder component is selected to transmit an encoded segment. The selection of an individual encoder component per segment can continue throughout the streaming process. |
| US11470325B2 |
Method for coding image on basis of deblocking filtering, and apparatus therefor
A method for decoding an image, according to the present document, comprises: receiving a bitstream including BDPCM information; deriving residual samples for a current block on the basis of the BDPCM information; deriving prediction samples for the current block on the basis of the BDPCM information; generating a reconstructed picture on the basis of the residual samples and the prediction samples; and performing deblocking filtering on the reconstructed picture, wherein when BDPCM is applied to the current block, the deblocking filtering is not performed. |
| US11470322B2 |
Method and apparatus for image compression
The invention relates to a method and apparatus for image compression, particularly to an improved block-coding apparatus and method for image compression. Image compression systems such as JPEG and JPEG2000 are known and popular standards for image compression. Many of the advantageous features of JPEG2000 derive from the use of the EBCOT algorithm (Embedded Block-Coding with Optimized Truncation). One drawback of the JPEG2000 standards is computational complexity. This application discloses a relatively fast block-coding algorithm, particularly as compared with the standard JPEG2000 EBCOT algorithm. Computational complexity is reduced. |
| US11470320B2 |
BDPCM-based image coding method and device therefor
An image decoding method according to the present document comprises the steps of: deriving a quantized transform coefficient for a current block on the basis of BDPCM; deriving a transform coefficient by performing dequantization on the quantized transform coefficient; and deriving a residual sample on the basis of the transform coefficient, wherein, when the BDPCM is applied to the current block, inverse non-separable transform is not applied to the transform coefficient. |
| US11470317B2 |
Method and device for deriving a prediction sample in decoding/encoding video signal using binary and quad trees
Provided are a method and a device for decoding a video signal to provide stereographic image content with high resolution. For decoding a video signal, an intra prediction mode of a current block is determined, and a prediction sample is obtained by performing intra prediction of the current block based on the intra prediction mode. |
| US11470316B2 |
Method and device for performing transformation by using layered-givens transform
The present invention provides a method for reconstructing a video signal by using a layered-givens transform, comprising the steps of: generating a transform block by performing entropy decoding and inverse quantization on a current block; performing an inverse secondary transformation on a left top specific area of the transform block by using the layered-givens transform; performing an inverse primary transformation on the block on which the inverse secondary transformation has been performed; and reconstructing the current block by using the block on which the inverse primary transformation has been performed, wherein the layered-givens transform includes a plurality of rotation layers and a permutation matrix. |
| US11470310B2 |
Processing media by adaptive group of pictures structuring
A spatial complexity and a temporal complexity associated with one or more frames of media content may be determined. Based on the spatial complexity and the temporal complexity of the media content, a Group of Picture (GOP) size for the one or more frames of the media content may be determined. The GOP size may be inversely proportional to the spatial complexity and the temporal complexity of the one or more frames of media content. Certain frames of the media content may be arranged in a different GOP size as compared to one or more other frames of the media content. By varying the GOP size of the plurality of frames of the media content, the bitrate required to transmit the media content may be decreased without decreasing or substantially decreasing the overall quality of the media content. |
| US11470308B2 |
Complexity reduction and bit-width control for bi-directional optical flow
Systems and methods are described for reducing the complexity of using bi-directional optical flow (BIO) in video coding. In some embodiments, bit-width reduction steps are introduced in the BIO motion refinement process to reduce the maximum bit-width used for BIO calculations. In some embodiments, simplified interpolation filters are used to generate predicted samples in an extended region around a current coding unit. In some embodiments, different interpolation filters are used for vertical versus horizontal interpolation. In some embodiments, BIO is disabled for coding units with small heights and/or for coding units that are predicted using a sub-block level inter prediction technique, such as advanced temporal motion vector prediction (ATMVP) or affine prediction. |
| US11470307B2 |
Harmonized local illumination compensation and intra block copy coding
A video processing method is provided to include determining, for a conversion between a current block of a current video picture of a video and a coded representation of the video, that both a local illumination compensation (LIC) tool and an intra block copy (IBC) tool are enabled for the conversion of the current block, and performing the conversion based on the determining. The LIC tool uses a linear model of illumination changes in the current block during the conversion, and the IBC tool uses a portion of the current video picture for the conversion of the current block. |
| US11470300B2 |
Event-based trigger interval for signaling of RTCP viewport for immersive teleconferencing and telepresence for remote terminals
There is included a method and apparatus comprising computer code configured to cause a processor or processors to perform controlling a delivery of a video conference call to a viewport, setting an event-based threshold with respect to the video conference call, determining whether the event-based threshold has been triggered based on an event and whether an amount of time having elapsed from another event is less than a predetermined amount of time, and further controlling the delivery of the video conference call to the viewport based on determining whether the event-based threshold has been triggered and whether the amount of time having elapsed from the other event is less than the predetermined amount of time. |
| US11470298B2 |
Method and apparatus with updating of algorithm for generating disparity image
A method with algorithm updating includes: receiving a first input batch including one or more first images; generating a first output batch with respect to the first input batch using an algorithm configured to generate a disparity image, the first output batch including one or more first output images; receiving a second input batch corresponding to the first input batch, the second input batch including one or more second images having viewpoints that are different from viewpoints of the one or more first images; generating a test batch based on the first output batch and the second input batch, the test batch including one or more test images; and updating the algorithm based on a difference between the first input batch and the test batch. |
| US11470292B2 |
Projection image adjusting method and projection apparatus
A projection image including a test pattern is projected on a projection surface. The projection image is moved in a first direction. An image of the projection image is captured. A change in the test pattern contained in the projection image the image of which has been captured is detected. When a change in the test pattern is detected, it is determined that the projection image has reached an end of the projection surface. |
| US11470285B2 |
Method and system for monitoring portal to detect entry and exit
A video monitoring and analysis system detect subjects when they are entering and/or exiting from a room. The system enables a user to define a portal, such as doorway of the room. The system then monitors the movement of foreground objects in the room. Objects that appear only in the portal are classified as passing by the portal, e.g., doorway. Objects that initially appear in the portal and then are detected moving within the room are classified as having entered the room. Objects that are in the room and then disappear within the portal are classified as having exited the room. The system further has provisions for generating real-time alerts and performing forensic searches. |
| US11470281B2 |
Rendering con pent on displays in living environment based on environment outside living environment
An electronic device and method for rendering content on displays in a living environment based on environment outside the living environment is provided. The electronic device receives first images of a living environment from a first image capturing device positioned inside the living environment and detects a facial region of a user based on the received first images. The electronic device tracks a head position or an eye gaze of the user based on the detected facial region and selects a second image capturing device from a plurality of image capturing devices. The plurality of image capturing devices is coupled with the electronic device and is positioned outside the living environment. The electronic device receives second images from the selected second image capturing device and controls a display screen, associated with the electronic device and inside the living environment, to display the received second images. |
| US11470271B2 |
Pulse generator of image sensor and method of driving the same
A pulse generator of an image sensor includes a delay cell including a plurality of transistors arranged in series between a power voltage and a ground, a stabilization capacitor, and a stabilization switch. The power voltage is supplied to a first terminal of a first transistor disposed first among the plurality of transistors, and a gate terminal of the first transistor is connected to a first node. An input voltage is supplied to a gate terminal of an n-th transistor disposed last among the plurality of transistors, and a ground voltage is supplied to a first terminal of the n-th transistor. The stabilization switch is disposed between a reference voltage input terminal providing a reference voltage and the first node. The stabilization switch is turned on by an input bias control signal to supply the reference voltage to the first node. |
| US11470270B1 |
Staggered high-dynamic-range image capture with luminance-driven upsampling of pixel-binned image sensor array output
Techniques are described for efficient staggered high-dynamic-range (HDR) output of an image captured using a high-pixel-count image sensor based on pixel binning followed by luminance-guided upsampling. For example, an image sensor array is configured according to a red-green-blue-luminance (RGBL) CFA pattern, such that at least 50-percent of the imaging pixels of the array are luminance (L) pixels. In each image capture time window, multiple (e.g., three) luminance-enhanced (LE) component images are generated. Each LE component image is generated by exposing the image sensor to incident illumination for a respective amount of time, using pixel binning during readout to generate appreciably downsampled color and luminance capture frames, generating an upsampled luminance guide frame from the luminance capture frame, and using the upsampled luminance guide frame to guide upsampling (e.g., and remosaicking) of the color capture frame. The resulting LE components images can be digitally combined to generate an HDR output image. |
| US11470268B2 |
Sensor device and signal processing method
A sensor device includes an array sensor having a plurality of detection elements arrayed in one or two dimensional manner, a signal processing unit configured to acquire a detection signal by the array sensor and perform signal processing, and a calculation unit. The calculation unit detects an object from the detection signal by the array sensor, and gives an instruction for making a frame rate of the detection signal from the array sensor variable on the basis of the detection of the object. |
| US11470267B2 |
Optical foveation for integral imaging
A system includes an image sensor coupled to a first optical distortion element, a processing unit, and an electronic display coupled to a second optical distortion element. The image sensor is configured to receive, using a plurality of sensor pixels, a portion of an incoming light field through the first optical distortion element and generate a distorted digitized image from the received portion of the incoming light field. The processing unit is configured to generate a distorted virtual image and to generate a processed distorted image by mixing the distorted virtual image and the distorted digitized image. The electronic display is configured to display, using a plurality of display pixels, the processed distorted image through the second optical distortion element. The second optical distortion element is configured to undistort the processed distorted image in order to produce a portion of an emitted light field. |
| US11470264B2 |
Image sensor capable of detecting rolling flicker and adjusting frame rate
There is provided an image sensor for exposing a plurality of pixel rows within a frame period using a rolling shutter. The image sensor includes a processor for calculating bright-dark distribution patterns of image frames. The processor further adjusts the frame period to be substantially identical to a predetermined period by changing a total number of exposed line times within the frame period when a difference between the bright-dark distribution patterns of two image frames is larger than a predetermined threshold. |
| US11470263B2 |
Imaging apparatus and flicker correction method
A control section sets an exposure timing and an exposure period for imaging pixels for acquiring an imaging picture and light intensity detection pixels for detecting intensity of illumination light individually by an imaging section. A correction gain calculation section calculates a flicker correction gain for each of the imaging pixels on the basis of pixel signals generated by the imaging pixels and pixel signals generated by the light intensity detection pixels. A flicker correction section uses the flicker correction gain for each imaging pixel calculated by the correction gain calculation section to perform flicker correction of the imaging pixel. Accordingly, an imaging picture can be obtained on which the influence of fluctuation of the intensity of emission light is reduced irrespective of the positional relationship between an illumination apparatus and an imaging object. |
| US11470259B2 |
Systems and methods for sampling images
An example method includes determining, by a controller of an image capture system, a plurality of sets of exposure parameter values for one or more exposure parameters. The plurality of sets of exposure parameter values are determined at an exposure determination rate. The method further includes capturing, by an image capture device of the image capture system, a plurality of images. Each image of the plurality of images is captured according to a set of exposure parameter values of the plurality of sets of exposure parameter values. The method also includes sending, by the controller of the image capture system to an image processing unit, a subset of the plurality of images. Each subset of images is sent at a sampling rate, and the sampling rate is less than the exposure determination rate. |
| US11470256B2 |
Operation device, optical apparatus, and imaging apparatus
An operation device for performing control of a movable optical element to change an optical characteristic of an optical apparatus includes an operation member, a detector configured to detect an operation amount of the operation member, and a controller configured to generate a command for the control based on the operation amount. The controller is configured to cause a display to display a first region, a first mark, a second region, and a second mark. The first region corresponds to a range of values of one of the command and a controlled value for the control. The first mark indicates one of the command and the controlled value associated with the first region. The second region corresponds to a range of values of the operation amount. The second mark indicates the operation amount associated with the second region. |
| US11470253B2 |
Display device and program
A display device includes an acquisition unit that acquires moving image data generated by an image-capturing device and velocity information on the image-capturing device while generating the moving image data, and a display control unit that controls a region to be processed for a moving image to be displayed on a display unit using the moving image data, based on the velocity information acquired by the acquisition unit. |
| US11470251B2 |
Method and apparatus for reconstructing 360-degree image according to projection format
Disclosed are methods and apparatuses for image data encoding/decoding. A method for decoding a 360-degree image includes the steps of: receiving a bitstream obtained by encoding a 360-degree image; generating a prediction image by making reference to syntax information obtained from the received bitstream; adding the generated prediction image to a residual image obtained by dequantizing and inverse-transforming the bitstream, so as to obtain a decoded image; and reconstructing the decoded image into a 360-degree image according to a projection format. Therefore, the performance of image data compression can be improved. |
| US11470236B2 |
Image processing device and image processing method for color correction, and image processing system including the same
An image processing device includes a memory and a color correction circuit. The memory stores first correction information that used for correcting first pixel values among a plurality of pixel values. The plurality of pixel values are received from an auto-focus image sensor including first pixels configured to detect a phase difference and second pixels configured to detect an image. The first pixel values are obtained from the first pixels and correspond to a first color. The first correction information is used for correcting the first pixel values to correspond to a second color different from the first color. The color correction circuit receives first image frame data including the plurality of pixel values from the auto-focus image sensor, loads the first correction information from the memory, and generates first corrected image frame data by correcting the first pixel values included in the first image frame data to correspond to the second color based on the first correction information. |
| US11470235B2 |
Thin multi-aperture imaging system with autofocus and methods for using same
Dual-aperture digital cameras with auto-focus (AF) and related methods for obtaining a focused and, optionally optically stabilized color image of an object or scene. A dual-aperture camera includes a first sub-camera having a first optics bloc and a color image sensor for providing a color image, a second sub-camera having a second optics bloc and a clear image sensor for providing a luminance image, the first and second sub-cameras having substantially the same field of view, an AF mechanism coupled mechanically at least to the first optics bloc, and a camera controller coupled to the AF mechanism and to the two image sensors and configured to control the AF mechanism, to calculate a scaling difference and a sharpness difference between the color and luminance images, the scaling and sharpness differences being due to the AF mechanism, and to process the color and luminance images into a fused color image using the calculated differences. |
| US11470234B2 |
Wireless camera and method of video streaming
A wireless camera includes a wireless signal transceiver device, a processor circuit, and a camera device. The processor circuit controls the wireless signal transceiver device to operate at a Miracast mode in response to a first command, in order to connect with an external device. The camera device shots an object to generate first video streaming data having a first format. Under the Miracast mode, the processor circuit repacks the first video streaming data as second video streaming data having a second format, and transmits the second video streaming data to the external device via the wireless signal transceiver device, and in order to display the second video streaming data by the external device. |
| US11470228B2 |
Camera module with shape memory alloy motor and electronic device having the same
A camera module includes a circuit board; and a lens module electrically connected with the circuit board. The lens module is configured to be capable of deformed when being applied a voltage thereon so as to change a focus length of the lens module. |
| US11470225B2 |
Touch accommodation options
The present disclosure generally relates to methods and devices for providing touch accommodations to users with tremors or other fine motor impairments to improve the accuracy of such users' touch inputs on touch-sensitive surfaces. Such methods and devices include various approaches for compensating for brief, inadvertent touch inputs; touch inputs with inadvertent motion across the touch-sensitive surface; and/or touch inputs with inadvertent recoil contacts. In some embodiments, the touch accommodations are implemented in a software layer separate from the application layer, such as the operating system. |
| US11470220B1 |
Electrophotographic printing system including lateral translations to reduce burn-in artifacts
A method for reducing image burn-in artifacts in an electrophotographic printing system, includes receiving a print job including image data for a set of pages to be printed. The pages are analyzed to determine that the image data for a sequence of pages in the print job are similar. The similar pages are printed using a pattern of lateral translations wherein the image data is laterally translated such that it is printed at a different lateral position on the printed page. |
| US11470219B2 |
Method of push-transmitting information from an image processing device
Provided is a printer connected to a management server via a network. The printer includes a storage control unit that, when an event occurs, stores in a storage unit event information indicating a content of the event that has occurred and time when the event occurs, and a transmission unit that push-transmits the event information stored in the storage unit to the management server. The storage control unit adds, to the event information, transmission information indicating whether the event information has been transmitted or has not been transmitted to the management server and stores the event information in the storage unit. Among the event information stored in the storage unit, the transmission unit push-transmits, to the management server, untransmitted event information to which transmission information indicating the event information has not been transmitted is added. |
| US11470216B2 |
Image forming apparatus with operation based upon a login state and control method for same
In accordance with an embodiment, an image forming apparatus comprises a storage section configured to store a setting indicating one of a first condition for permitting start of an application both in a login state and in a logout state and a second condition for permitting start of the application only in the login state; a receiving section configured to receive an instruction to start the application; and a control section configured to start the application if the first condition is set for the application or start the application on condition that the image forming apparatus is in the login state if the second condition is set for the application in response to a start instruction in a logout state. |
| US11470213B2 |
Image forming apparatus
An image forming apparatus according to the present disclosure includes an image forming unit configured to form an image based on an image forming condition; a reading unit configured to read a test image on a sheet; a controller configured to: control the image forming unit to form the test image; obtain read data related to the test image output from the reading unit is formed; and update the image forming condition based on the read data. The controller operates in a first mode and a second mode, the first mode is a mode in which, the controller controls the image forming unit to form the image for the second sheet after the image forming condition is updated based on the reading data related to the test image. |
| US11470212B2 |
Information processing apparatus and image forming system
An information processing apparatus includes a sensor that detects a property of a specific sheet, and a processor configured to output information about a sheet that satisfies a set condition regarding a relationship with the property detected by the sensor. The sensor includes at least an infrared sensor that detects the property by emitting an infrared ray to a sheet or an electric sensor that detects the property on the basis of an electrical resistance. |
| US11470210B2 |
Display apparatus for displaying shortcut menus with notification information of applications and non-transitory computer readable medium
A display apparatus includes a display section and a display control section. The display control section displays a list of application programs in a shortcut menu in the case where a user performs a specific screen operation on a desired screen displayed on the display section, the application programs having user notification information at the time of the operation. |
| US11470209B2 |
Image processing apparatus, method of controlling image processing apparatus, and storage medium for editing an album
The present invention provides an image processing apparatus to execute a specifying step for specifying a change target for a common page contained in album data for a first subject containing the common page and an individual page for the first subject based at least on parameters related to the first subject, and specifying a change target for the common page contained in album data for a second subject containing the common page and an individual page for the second subject based at least on parameters related to the second subject. |
| US11470198B2 |
Techniques for behavioral pairing in a contact center system
Techniques for behavioral pairing in a contact center system are disclosed. In one particular embodiment, the techniques may be realized as a method for pairing in a contact center including ordering one or more contacts, ordering one or more agents, comparing a first difference in ordering between a first contact and a first agent in a first pair with a second difference in ordering between a second contact and a second agent in a second pair, and selecting the first pair or the second pair for connection based on the comparing, wherein the first contact and the second contact are different or the first agent and the second agent are different. |
| US11470195B2 |
Configurable auto-answer for incoming communication requests
Systems and methods are described that enable an incoming communication requesting a real-time (e.g., voice, voice-video, etc.) communication and selectively allowing the called communication device to auto-answer the communication. The selective answering may be rule and/or attribute based and depend, entirely or in part, on presence data of a user associated with the called communication device. Auto-answering may be further configured to auto-answer all or less than all of the communication media types (e.g., only auto-answer an audio-video call with audio). Additionally, or alternatively, rules may be combined, overridden, conditionally implemented, or otherwise combined or structured relative to other rules for auto-answering an incoming communication. |
| US11470192B2 |
Portable electronic device
A portable electronic device includes first and second parts, each having a front face, a back face, two sides, and two ends. A movable attachment attaches said first and second parts to each other with the front face of the second part against the back face of said first part. It allows a relative sliding movement between said first and second parts to a position in which an exposable portion of the front face of the second part along one of said sides of the second part becomes visible from beneath the corresponding side of the first part. A camera in said second part is located in a center region of said exposable portion between the two ends of the second part, with its viewing direction directed out of said front face of the second part. |
| US11470190B2 |
Electronic device having grip sensor and method of controlling the electronic device having grip sensor
A foldable electronic device is provided. The foldable electronic device includes a first housing, a second housing rotatably coupled to the first housing, at least one antenna disposed in at least one of the first housing or the second housing, a first grip sensor disposed in the first housing, a second grip sensor disposed in the second housing, and at least one processor. The at least one processor is configured to obtain a first detection value through the first grip sensor, obtain a second detection value through the second grip sensor, and decrease the strength of a signal output from the at least one antenna based on the first detection value and the second detection value. |
| US11470187B2 |
Multiple network access load control devices
An apparatus for controlling the power delivered from an AC power source to an electrical load may include a controllably conductive device. The apparatus may also include a first wireless communication circuit that may be operable to communicate on a first wireless communication network via a first protocol and the first communication circuit may be in communication with the controller. The apparatus may also include a second communication circuit that may be operable to communicate on a second communication network via a second protocol. The controller may be further operable to control the first wireless communication circuit to communicate configuration data with the first wireless communication network via the first protocol. The controller may also be operable to control the second wireless communication circuit to communicate operational data with the second communication network via the second protocol. |
| US11470186B2 |
HTTP response failover in an HTTP-over-ICN scenario
A method and a first network access point (NAP) in an Information Centric Network (ICN) is disclosed. The first NAP is configured to receive a request for a Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) resource from a wireless transmit/receive unit (WTRU). The first NAP is configured to request the HTTP resource from a first server. The first NAP is configured to receive an error message. The error message may indicate that the HTTP resource is not available from the first server. The first NAP is configured to request the HTTP resource from a second NAP. The first NAP is configured to receive the HTTP resource from the second NAP. The first NAP is configured to send the HTTP resource to the WTRU. |
| US11470185B2 |
Information centric network packet transmission control
Devices and techniques for Information Centric Network (ICN) packet transmission control are described herein. An interest (or data) packet may be received at an ICN router. Here, the packet includes quality of service (QoS) information. For an interest packet, the ICN router creates a pending interest table (PIT) entry for the packet. The ICN router determines that it does not have a route for the packet. Thus, if it is an interest packet, there is no forward route in a forwarding information base (FIB). If it is a data packet, there is no corresponding PIT entry. However, after extracting the QoS information from the packet, the ICN router broadcasts the packet in accordance with the QoS information. |
| US11470182B1 |
Multi-region cloud architecture
A multi-region cloud service facilitated by a distributed container execution system comprising a plurality of edge proxy servers deployed in a plurality of geographical regions to receive from a plurality of client devices a plurality of requests to access the distributed container execution system and a plurality of application servers deployed in the plurality of geographical regions to provide the cloud service. Each edge proxy server is configured to analyze each request it receives to identify a target geographical region of the respective request, transmit the respective request to the application server(s) deployed in a same geographical region in case the target geographical region is the geographical region of the edge proxy server, and transmit the respective request to other edge proxy server(s) deployed in the target geographical region in case the target geographical region is not the geographical region of the respective edge proxy server. |
| US11470181B2 |
Application management of network slices with ledgers
The technologies described herein are generally directed to facilitating the allocation, scheduling, and management of network slice resources. According to an embodiment, a system can comprise a processor and a memory that can store executable instructions that, when executed by the processor, facilitate performance of operations. The operations can include receiving proposed contract data representative of a proposed contract for access by an application of a user equipment device to resources of a network slice usable for the access by the application. The operations can further include, based on the proposed contract data, storing governing contract data representative of a governing contract in a storage device, with the governing contract being selected to control the access by the application to the resources of the network slice. The operations can further include scheduling use of the resources of the network slice by the application based on the governing contract data. |
| US11470179B2 |
Content delivery network system and method
A CDN system and method to provide access and a better user experience based on a novel CDN architecture wherein each edge server may be outside of an Internet data center, may be stationary or mobile, may be intermittently connected to the multi-tiered content delivery network, may be connected to a last mile over Wi-Fi and may be physically located in a place of interest. |
| US11470175B1 |
Early positive communication response in a proxy infrastructure
Systems and methods herein provide for a proxy infrastructure. In the proxy infrastructure, a network element (e.g., a supernode) is connected with a plurality of exit nodes. At one of a plurality of messenger units of the proxy infrastructure, a proxy protocol request is received directly from a client computing device. The proxy protocol request specifies a request and a target. In response the proxy protocol request, a selection is made between one between one of the plurality of exit nodes. A message with the request is sent from the messenger to the supernode connected with the selected exit node. Finally, the message is sent from the supernode to the selected exit node to forward the request to the target. |
| US11470172B1 |
Using network connections to monitor a data center
An agent executes in user space on a machine and monitors for network connections. In response to detecting an initiation of a network connection, data associated with a process associated with the network connection is collected, e.g., by the agent. At least a portion of the collected process data is reported to an external node. The reported information can be used to detect anomalies in a network environment. |
| US11470171B2 |
Systems and methods for matching electronic activities with record objects based on entity relationships
The present disclosure relates to systems and methods for matching electronic activities with record objects based on entity relationships. The method can include accessing a plurality of electronic activities, identifying an electronic activity, identifying a first participant associated with a first entity and a second participant associated with a second entity, determining whether a record object identifier is included in the electronic activity, identifying a first record object of the system of record that includes an instance of the record object identifier, and storing an association between the electronic activity and the first record object. The method can include determining a second record object corresponding to the second entity, identifying, using a matching policy, a third record object linked to the second record object and identifying a third entity, and storing, by the one or more processors, an association between the electronic activity and the third record object. |
| US11470168B2 |
Interworking service for the restful internet of things
An interworking service entity receives server registration requests including indications of service layer protocols used by each server, maintains a repository of server information, and uses the repository for interworking requests of devices to servers of different protocols based on a server type provided in discovery requests. Other matching information may include, for example, server security protocol, supported services, service territory, availability, capacity, or loading, as device information or preferences, such as supported service, supported interface type, or a supported device type. |
| US11470166B2 |
Multi-tenant marketplace architectures
A method for managing entities in a multi-tenant marketplace architecture system is discussed. The method includes determining that a merchant is represented as a first representation in a first hierarchical data structure and as a second representation in a second hierarchical data structure, where both the first and second hierarchical data structures are managed by a first service provider. The merchant is being managed via a full representation in an original hierarchical data structure by a marketplace service provider. The first and second representations provide outbound services via the first hierarchical data structure and via the second hierarchical data structure, respectively. The method also includes linking the first representation with the second representation to configure the first and second representations for propagating results of an inbound service applied to one of the first and second representations to a remaining one of the first and second representations. |
| US11470162B2 |
Intelligent configuration of personal endpoint devices
Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on computer storage media provide for the intelligent configuration of personal endpoint devices for video communication. The system identifies, within a room, a personal endpoint device to be used in a video communication session, then authenticates the personal endpoint device. The system then performs one or more diagnostic operations to receive diagnostic output from the personal endpoint device. The system processes the diagnostic output to determine a unique broadcasting signature of the room, and determines whether an existing optimal settings configuration of the personal endpoint device can be detected for the room. If an optimal settings configuration is detected, the setup dynamically configures one or more parameters of the personal endpoint device to match the optimal settings configuration. If not, then the system determines a new optimal settings configuration and stores it for future video communication in the room. |
| US11470160B2 |
Managing remote support
Disclosed are examples relating to managing remote support sessions using devices in communication through a network. In some examples, a request is obtained that includes a selection of an endpoint device for remote support. A sample associated with a remoting capability is obtained from the endpoint device. A remote support server can be selected from among multiple remote support servers based on the sample. Examples of causing the endpoint device to communicate with the remote support server are also disclosed. |
| US11470159B2 |
API key security posture scoring for microservices to determine microservice security risks
The present disclosure provides systems, methods, and computer-readable media for determining an objective measure of breach exposure of Application Programming Interface (API) infrastructure for microservices. In one aspect, a method includes analyzing header information of Application Programming Interface (API) call stacks between microservices; determining, for each API call stack, corresponding security key information based on the header information; determining location information of each of the microservices; and determining a vulnerability score for each of the microservices based on the corresponding security key information and corresponding location information of each of the microservices. |
| US11470158B2 |
Systems and methods for asynchronous API-driven external application services for a blockchain
Systems and methods for asynchronous API-driven external application services for blockchain are provided. The blockchain may store profile data that permits asynchronous communications and data sharing among a plurality of trusted users, and an application server layer may act as a gateway to a blockchain system to selectively provide limited access to external application services to operate upon the blockchain data. |
| US11470156B2 |
Method and apparatus for switching between sensors
Switching among sensor feeds for optimum performance includes disposing a processor in communication with sensors, each said sensor providing a primary data stream. A data stream standard is established in the processor. The primary data streams are communicated from the sensors to the processor, and are compared against the data stream in the processor. A secondary data stream is selected from among the primary data streams or synthesized from one or more of the primary data streams, based on which primary data stream(s) most closely match the data stream standard. The secondary data stream is communicated to a data stream recipient. The data stream recipient may identify input in the secondary data stream, and an input executor may execute control commands corresponding to the input so as to control a device or system. |
| US11470151B2 |
System, mobile terminal and method for storing data into web storage using wireless LAN
A method and an apparatus are provided in which wireless communication is performed through a mobile network. User selection of a hot key enables automatic synchronization of data in a mobile terminal with a web server upon entry into a wireless local area network (LAN) service area. A user ID and password are transmitted to the web server for. A type of data is set to be automatically transmitted based on a user selection. Upon the mobile terminal entering the wireless LAN service area and connecting to the web server, the data is automatically transmitted to the web server. The transmission of the data is stopped and a warning message is displayed, upon the mobile terminal exiting the wireless LAN service area. Upon the mobile terminal re-entering the wireless LAN service area, transmission of the data is automatically resumed from a point where the transmission was stopped, without reauthentication. |
| US11470144B1 |
Optimization-based pool protection for a cloud provider network
Techniques for optimization-based pool protection for a cloud provider network are described. An exemplary method includes receiving historical usage data of virtual machine instances of a capacity pool of a cloud provider network for each account of a plurality of accounts of the cloud provider network, generating a linearly extrapolated usage, based at least in part on an extrapolating parameter, for each account based at least in part on respective usage percentiles of the virtual machine instances from the historical usage data, determining a usage of the virtual machine instances for each account based at least in part on the linearly extrapolated usage for a same extrapolating parameter value, receiving, by the cloud provider network, a request to launch a computing resource for an account, determining a usage limit for the account based at least in part on the usage for that account, and launching the computing resource when a requested usage for the computing resource is less than or equal to the usage limit and not launching the computing resource when the requested usage for the computing resource is greater than the usage limit. |
| US11470136B2 |
URL customization using the session-based dash operations
There is included a method and apparatus comprising computer code configured to cause a processor or processors to perform obtaining session-based description (SBD) information instructing a client to generate media presentation description (MPD) information of a session, launching an SBD client and passing SBD descriptor information based on the MPD information, controlling generation of a segment uniform resource locator (URL), provision of a timing; and processing of a request for a segment of the video content by at least modifying the segment URL, and providing a segment of the video content based on the modified segment URL. |
| US11470130B1 |
Creating media content streams from listener interactions
When a media program hosted by a creator is played by devices of listeners, the listeners execute gestures or other interactions with user interfaces displayed on the devices. Times at which the interactions are received are tracked, and the interactions are interpreted to characterize feedback regarding media content being played at the times at which the interactions are received. Portions of the media program that are of high interest to listeners, as determined by such interactions, are identified and combined into consolidated media programs and stored. The consolidated media programs formed from such portions are available to listeners, in a prerecorded format, as condensed alternatives to the media programs. |
| US11470128B2 |
System and method for providing sip trunk service to a telephone system
Present disclosure relates to system and method for providing SIP trunk service to at least one telephone system by an application server over a network, comprising establishing a connection between at least one telephone system and a first network entity via a first access node, and availing at least one SIP trunk service. Next, the at least one telephone system dynamically checks connectivity with the first network entity. The at least one telephone system establishes a connection with a second network entity via a second access node, in an event the connectivity with the first network entity fails and transmits a signal request to the application server. The application server processes the signal request and provides the at least one SIP trunk service to the at least one telephone system. |
| US11470124B2 |
Technique for acquiring and correlating session-related information from an internet protocol multimedia subsystem
A technique for acquiring and correlating session-related information from an Internet Protocol Multimedia Subsystem, IMS, is described. The technique comprises the acquisition of control plane information from control plane signalling tapped at an IMS control entity, the acquisition of user plane information from user plane traffic tapped at an IMS user plane entity, and the acquisition of context information from tapped signalling between the IMS control entity and the IMS user plane entity. The acquired context information permits to correlate the control plane information and the user plane information acquired for a particular session. |
| US11470123B2 |
Routing requests in a distributed system
Requests can be routed in a distributed system. When a distributed system includes a core service in which a plurality of plugins run and includes a plurality of clients that run external to the core service, the core service can provide a command router that functions as a common mechanism for routing requests to the plugins. The command router can provide an external endpoint by which the external clients can submit requests to access functionality of the plugins. The command router can also provide an internal endpoint by which the plugins can submit requests to access other plugins. Employing a command router within the core service can facilitate adding and removing plugins. |
| US11470120B2 |
Providing different levels of resource access to a computing device that is connected to a dock
In some examples, a dock may determine that computing device is connected to the dock. The dock may authenticate the computing device, a user of the computing device, or both. The dock may select a policy based on the type (e.g., provided by a corporation or by the user) of the computing device, the type of user (e.g., employee, contractor, or visitor), or both. The dock may configure the dock to enforce the policy. For example, for one or more of the ports of the dock, the dock may enable a port, disable the port, monitor data sent and received using the port, restrict an upload and/or download speed of the port, prevent the port from accessing one or more locations (e.g., addresses or paths), or any combination thereof. |
| US11470119B2 |
Native tag-based configuration for workloads in a virtual computing environment
A method of configuring networking, security, and operational parameters of workloads deployed in a virtualized computing environment includes the steps of: storing multiple policies, each defining one of networking, security, or operational parameters, and associating tags to each of the multiple policies, independent of deployment of a virtual computing instance in the virtual computing environment; responsive to a request to perform configuration of a virtual computing instance being deployed, retrieving policies among the stored multiple policies that are associated with same tags as tags contained in the request; generating configuration parameters for data path components in a host machine of the virtual computing instance and for data path components of the virtual computing instance based on the retrieved policies; and transmitting the generated configuration parameters to the host machine for the host machine to configure the networking, security, or operational parameters the virtual computing instance therewith. |
| US11470118B2 |
Processor with network processing stack having separate binary
The disclosed technology is generally directed to network security for processors. In one example of the technology, a device includes: a memory that is adapted to store run-time data for the device, and a processor. The processor is adapted to execute processor-executable code including a first binary that includes at least one application and a kernel, and a second binary. The second binary is configured to perform networking functions exclusively, including networking functions of one more of layers three through seven of the Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) model. |
| US11470116B2 |
Auto-generated synthetic identities for simulating population dynamics to detect fraudulent activity
Embodiments disclosed herein generally relate to a system and method for detecting fraudulent computer activity. A computing system generates a plurality of synthetic identities. Each of the plurality of synthetic identities mimics information associated with a verified identity. The computing system receives, from a user, an input attempt. The input attempt includes a synthetic identity of the plurality of synthetic identities. The computing system compares input information in the input attempt to the plurality of synthetic identities. The computing system determines that the input information in the input attempt includes information from the plurality of synthetic identities, if it does, the computing system rejects the input attempt. |
| US11470109B2 |
Malware barrier
A computer implemented method of protecting a portion of a computer network from malware attack, the computer network including a network connected devices organized into hierarchical subnets modelled by a tree data structure in which each subnet is represented as a node in the tree, each node having a connection to parent node save for a root node, the method including performing protective actions on devices in subnets associated with a first subset of nodes to provide protection against the malware, prioritizing devices in the subnets associated with a second subset of nodes so as to provide a barrier of subnets protected against the malware to impede the propagation of the malware to devices in subnets associated with each of the first subset of nodes. |
| US11470105B2 |
Attestation service gateway
Systems, methods, and computer-readable media for assessing reliability and trustworthiness of devices across domains. Attestation information for an attester node in a first domain is received at a verifier gateway in the first domain. The attestation information is translated at the verifier gateway into translated attestation information for a second domain. Specifically, the attestation information is translated into translated attested information for a second domain that is a different administrative domain from the first domain. The translated attestation information can be provided to a verifier in the second domain. The verifier can be configured to verify the trustworthiness of the attester node for a relying node in the second domain by identifying a level of trust of the attester node based on the translated attestation information. |
| US11470100B1 |
Data surveillance in a zero-trust network
Data surveillance techniques are presented for the detection of security and/or performance issues on a zero-trust computer network. There is a network device policy manager that works in conjunction with a network data policy manager and which is in charge of performing the above data surveillance. Of special interest are those security issues where privileged data may be stolen by steganographic, data manipulation or any form of exfiltration attempts. Such attempts may be made by rogue users or admins from the inside of a network, or from outside hackers who are able to intrude into the network but can impersonate themselves as legitimate users. The above data surveillance techniques are also applied for detecting intentional or unintentional exfiltration/leak of privileged data/assets between unauthorized users/groups of the organization. |
| US11470099B2 |
Cyber security protection system and related proactive suspicious domain alert system
A cyber security protection system includes a plurality of threat information updating devices; and a proactive suspicious domain alert system, which including: a domain information monitoring device, arranged to operably inspect domain ages of suspect domains; a domain information storage device; and a security threat analysis device, arranged to operably communicate data with the plurality of threat information updating devices through a network. Before the domain age of a suspect domain reaches a first threshold value, if the plurality of threat information updating devices discovers that an member device within a plurality of client network systems is trying to access the suspect domain, the security threat analysis device adds the suspect domain into an alert list to render the plurality of threat information updating devices to block member devices within the plurality of client network systems from accessing the suspect domain. |
| US11470090B2 |
Dynamically-tiered authentication
Techniques are described herein for dynamically-tiered authentication, which allows the authentication tier (AT) associated with a session to be automatically downgraded based on the session satisfying one or more downgrade criteria. Automatically downgrading a session eliminates some authentication-based privileges for the session without eliminating all privileges for the session. A session satisfies downgrade criteria based on: an explicit request for session downgrading; client interaction with the application; and/or activity on the device on which the client runs. For example, if a client authenticates to a third AT, but only performs actions in the application that are associated with the first AT during a pre-defined amount of time, the AT associated with the session is automatically downgraded. The session is either downgraded from the third AT to the first AT, or downgraded in intervals until the current or more recently accessed tiers are consistent with the current AT of the session. |
| US11470087B2 |
Access management system and access management method
According to one embodiment of the present application, provided is an access management method of an access control device, comprising the steps of: receiving, from a user terminal, a first advertising packet including open authentication information; generating a key on the basis of at least a first random key; confirming the open authentication information on the basis of the generated key; and determining the opening of a door on the basis of the open authentication information. |
| US11470081B2 |
System and method for providing wearable authentication and management
A system for wearable authentication and management is disclosed. In particular, the system may include identifying and authenticating a user through biometric data or movement signatures specific to the wearer of a wearable device. Once the user and wearable device are authenticated, the system may activate and provision connectivity services for the wearable device, associate the device with a device ecosystem of the user, and push predefined settings to the wearable device. Additionally, the system may deliver communications that are transmitted to other devices in the device ecosystem to the wearable device while the wearable device is worn by the user. If the user no longer wears the wearable device or the wearable device is not utilized for a period of time, the system may deactivate the connectivity services for the wearable device and remove any settings pushed to the wearable device. |
| US11470076B2 |
Systems and methods for policy driven fine grain validation of servers SSL certificate for clientless SSLVPN access
The present disclosure is directed towards systems and methods for validation of a secure socket layer (SSL) certificate of a server for clientless SSL virtual private network (VPN) access. An intermediary device can receive a first request from a client for a clientless SSL VPN connection to a first server. The intermediary device can determine, using a preconfigured policy, that the first server in the first request meets a condition of the preconfigured policy. The intermediary device 801 can perform, responsive to the determination, an action to validate a SSL certificate of the first server using one or more certificate authority (CA) certificate files available to the intermediary device. The one or more CA certificate files can be specified by the preconfigured policy for the action. |
| US11470075B2 |
Systems and methods for provisioning network devices
Network devices are securely provisioned through authenticated ZTP servers. In some approaches, a storage device local to the network device includes information for connecting with and authenticating a local or remote ZTP server. This information may include a root of trust to use when connecting with a designated ZTP server. The ZTP server may be identified using either a dynamic host configuration protocol (DHCP) server or a network address specified in the local memory storage. In an approach, the local memory storage is a removable USB flash memory device inserted into the network device when the device is booted up. In another approach, the ZTP authentication information is stored within memory integrated within the network device. Once a ZTP server is connected to the network device, a secure connection may be established such as a secure transport layer session (TLS) utilizing the root of trust. |
| US11470073B2 |
Method and apparatus with provider information access authorization
A method and apparatus with provider information access authorization are provided. The method includes receiving a single sign-on (SSO) token from a provider apparatus for a validated login request by a client device for a user account, wherein the SSO token is indicative of the provider apparatus having authorized secure protocol access with the provider apparatus to access information at the provider apparatus associated with the user account, retrieving customer information from the provider apparatus using the SSO token, receiving information from the client device, confirming whether, based on the information and the customer information that a user of the user account is eligible to complete a data exchange, and in response to a result of the confirming being that the user of the user account is confirmed eligible to compete the data exchange, cause the provider apparatus to process the data exchange corresponding to the information. |
| US11470069B2 |
Web browser-based device communication workflow
Systems and methods for controlling a peripheral device with a web browser. A system includes a peripheral device and a user computing device executing a web browser and a device manager, the device manager configured to operate the peripheral device and including a device manager web server. An authentication token can be passed to the web browser from a web server upon coupling of the peripheral device with the user computing device and login by the user with the web browser. The web browser can pass the authentication token to the device manager through the device manager web server. The device manager can transmit the authentication token to the web server to pair the web browser with the device manager. |
| US11470068B2 |
System and methods for securely storing data for efficient access by cloud-based computing instances
Systems and methods for securely storing data for efficient access by cloud-based computing instances is provided. In one or more examples, a computing hub can receive one or more access requests to data stored within a persistent data storage computing resources that in connected to the computing hub. The computing hub can be configured to determine if the access request is from an authorized computing resource, and can then generate one or more tokens that provide access to the computing resource. The one or more tokens can include information regarding the IP address of the requesting cloud-based computing resource, and each time that the cloud-based computing resource uses the token to request access to the stored data, the computing hub can check the IP address of the computing resource against the IP address indicated on the token to decide whether or not to grant access to the data. |
| US11470066B2 |
Viewing or sending of image or other data while connected to service associated with predetermined domain name
In one aspect, a first device may include at least one processor and storage accessible to the at least one processor. The storage may include instructions executable by the at least one processor to determine that the first device is currently logged in to a service associated with a predetermined domain name. The instructions may also be executable to, based on the first device being logged in to the service associated with the predetermined domain name, permit an image to be one or more of viewed at the first device and sent to a second device. The image may not be accessed by the first device through the service or sent to the second device through the service. |
| US11470064B2 |
Data integrity system for transmission of incoming and outgoing data
Aspects of the disclosure relate to a data integrity system for transmission of data. A computing platform may detect transmission of data to a second enterprise computing device, and may intercept the data content in transmission. Then, the computing platform may convert the data content to an electronic file in a standardized textual format. Then, the computing platform may add an alert message to a message queue indicating that the electronic file is available for processing. Subsequently, the computing platform may cause one or more content processors to process the electronic file to identify a portion of the data content for review prior to transmission, and output a notification message to the message queue providing information related to the identified portion. Then, the computing platform may modify the data content, generate a link to the modified data content, and provide the generated link to the second enterprise computing device. |
| US11470063B2 |
Vehicle configurable transmitter for allowing cloud-based transfer of data between vehicles
A configurable transmitter is provided for a vehicle for transmitting signals to a device remote from the vehicle. The configurable transmitter includes an RF transmitter that receives an RF signal during a training mode to learn characteristics of the received RF signal, and to transmit an RF signal to the remote device in an operating mode where the transmitted RF signal includes the learned characteristics of the received RF signal; a local memory device for storing channel data representing the learned characteristics and for storing a unique identification code and a cloud encryption key; an interface that communicates with an Internet server; and a controller coupled to the local memory device and the interface, the controller retrieves the channel data from the local memory device, encrypts the channel data using the cloud encryption key and transfers the encrypted channel data for remote storage in the Internet server through the interface. |
| US11470061B2 |
Parallel scheduling of encryption engines and decryption engines to prevent side channel attacks
This disclosure describes systems on a chip (SOCs) that prevent side channel attacks on encryption and decryption engines of an electronic device. The SoCs of this disclosure concurrently operate key-diverse encryption and decryption datapaths to obfuscate the power trace signature exhibited by the device that includes the SoC. An example SoC includes an encryption engine configured to encrypt transmission (Tx) channel data using an encryption key and a decryption engine configured to decrypt encrypted received (Rx) channel data using a decryption key that is different from the encryption key. The SoC also includes a scheduler configured to establish concurrent data availability between the encryption and decryption engines and activate the encryption engine and the decryption engine to cause the encryption engine to encrypt the Tx channel data concurrently with the decryption engine decrypting the encrypted Rx channel data using the decryption key that is different from the encryption key. |
| US11470056B2 |
In-flight data encryption/decryption for a distributed storage platform
Encryption of data occurs before it is written to the storage platform; decryption occurs after it is read from the storage platform on a computer separate from the storage platform. By encrypting data before it travels over a wide-area network to a storage platform (and by only decrypting that data once it has arrived at an enterprise from the storage platform), we address data security over the network. Application data is encrypted at the virtual disk level before it leaves a controller virtual machine, and is only decrypted at that controller virtual machine after being received from the storage platform. Encryption and decryption of data is compatible with other services of the storage system such as de-duplication. Any number of key management services can be used in a transparent manner. |
| US11470054B2 |
Key rotation techniques
A key rotation that results in a first key version associated with a key being replaced by a second key version associated with the same key, wherein the first key version remains associated with the key for decrypting a previously generated ciphertext but not for future encryption requests. The first key version may be associated with a first cryptographic key material and the second key version may be associated with a second cryptographic key material different from the first cryptographic key material. |
| US11470053B2 |
Privacy-preserving machine learning
A computer-implemented method of instantiating a machine learning model with a host processing system is provided. The host processing system includes a trusted execution environment (TEE) and an untrusted processing system (UPS). The method includes: preparing, with the host processing system, a compiler encoding an architecture of the machine learning model; receiving, from a client processing system, source data; and producing, with the compiler, software based on the received source data and model parameters stored on the host processing system. The software includes an untrusted software component for performance on the UPS and a trusted software component for performance on the TEE. The untrusted software component and the trusted software component are configured to, when performed in concert, instantiate the machine learning model. |
| US11470051B1 |
Secret user account
Techniques are described that enable a user to create and use a secret user account on a social networking system that is undiscoverable by other user accounts unless invited to interact by the secret account. In some cases, a social networking system receives a request to create a secret account, and creates the secret account. The social networking system may provide, in association with the secret account, account settings for the secret account that cause the social networking system to exclude the secret account from search results on the social networking system, and obscure activity by the secret account from a first user account. The social networking system may cause presentation of a control in a user interface associated with the secret account to invite a second user account to interact with the secret account. |
| US11470044B1 |
System and method for multi-layered rule learning in URL filtering
Systems and method for URL filtering are provided herein. In some embodiments, a system includes a processor programmed to receive a URL request to access a resource associated with the URL; perform a first layer of URL filtering by comparing the URL to a blocklist of malicious URLs; determine that the URL does not match a URL on the blocklist; perform a second layer of filtering by applying a machine learning algorithm to analyze the URL to predict whether the URL is malicious; and generate and transmit a URL filter determination that the URL is malicious and update the blocklist to include the URL. |
| US11470042B2 |
Discovering email account compromise through assessments of digital activities
Introduced here are threat detection platforms designed to discover possible instances of email account compromise in order to identify threats to an enterprise. In particular, a threat detection platform can examine the digital activities performed with the email accounts associated with employees of the enterprise to determine whether any email accounts are exhibiting abnormal behavior. Examples of digital activities include the reception of an incoming email, transmission of an outgoing email, creation of a mail filter, and occurrence of a sign-in event (also referred to as a “login event”). Thus, the threat detection platform can monitor the digital activities performed with a given email account to determine the likelihood that the given email account has been compromised. |
| US11470041B2 |
Software defined network orchestration to manage media flows for broadcast with public cloud networks
Software defined network orchestration to manage media flows for broadcast with public cloud networks is provided by identifying a media flow at a media production facility for multicast transmission; registering the media flow to a registration database; migrating the media flow from multicast transmission to unicast transmission; transmitting the media flow to a public cloud network facility; and updating the registration database with a location of the media flow in the public cloud network facility. Once registered, a media flow management system allows any authorized device to request for a media flow; and in response locates the media flow based on a registration database indicating a location of the media flow (whether in the public cloud network facility, on a common carrier, or in a production facility); receives access to the media flow at the location; and allows the authorized device to consume the media flow. |
| US11470038B1 |
Line side multiplexers with protection switching
The present invention is directed to data communication systems and techniques thereof. In a specific embodiment, the present invention provides a network connector that includes an interface for connecting to a host. The interface includes a circuit for utilizing two data paths for the host. The circuit is configured to transform the host address to different addresses based on the data path being used. There are other embodiments as well. |
| US11470036B2 |
Email assistant for efficiently managing emails
Technologies are generally described for providing an email assistant for sorting through emails received at an email application. The email assistant may prioritize emails and group high and low priority emails separately to enable a user to quickly view and manage an email inbox. The email assistant may also provide suggestions on how to sort and manage emails in the inbox of the email application. The email assistant may observe a user's pattern of interactions with types of emails, and prioritize emails and suggest actions based on the user's interactions. The email assistant may be configured to automatically sort emails and provide management suggestions based on a detected scenario such as a user's return after a period of time away, a large influx of emails, and presence detection. |
| US11470030B2 |
Temporary suspension of electronic communications
Disclosed are various embodiments for a transmission service to suspend temporarily transmission of electronic communications to a recipient. In one embodiment, the transmission service receives a request to suspend receiving electronic communications temporarily for a suspension period. In response, the transmission service suspends transmitting electronic communications to the recipient during the duration of the suspension period. Then, the transmission service resumes transmitting electronic communications to the recipient upon the expiration of the suspension period. |
| US11470026B2 |
Social networking interactions with portions of digital videos
The present disclosure is directed toward systems and methods for interacting with portions of digital video within a social networking system. For example, systems and methods described herein enable a user to select a portion of a digital video and share or like just the portion of the digital video, rather than the entire digital video. The present disclosure is also directed toward systems and methods for identifying viral portions of a digital video within a social networking system. For example, systems and methods described herein analyze social networking activity related to portions of a particular digital video to identify one or more viral portions of the digital video. In response to identifying one or more viral portions, systems and methods provide an indication of, or otherwise share, the one or more viral portions during playback of the digital video. |
| US11470015B1 |
Allocating workloads to heterogenous worker fleets
Systems and methods are described for allocating requests to implement new workloads within a heterogenous fleet. The fleet can include various sub-fleets, each corresponding to a set of computing devices having a given configuration of computing resources. A routing device can calculate n-dimensional decision surfaces that map expected resource usage associated with an incoming request to probabilities to route the request to each sub-fleet. The decision surfaces can be calculated to maximize cost-weighted headroom across the sub-fleets, with headroom on each sub-fleet reflecting a geometrical dissimilarity in a shape of load on the sub-fleet and a shape of resources available on the sub-fleet. By comparing the expected resource usage associated with the incoming request to the decision surfaces, the device can determine a sub-fleet to which to route the requests. |
| US11470014B2 |
System and method of managing data connections to a communication network using tiered devices and telemetry data
An information handling system may include a processor; a memory; the processor to execute computer code of an evolved packet core to initiate a tiered communication network access policy by: detecting the connection of each of a plurality of endpoint devices to a communication network via one of a plurality of access points; and determining if a communication channel among a plurality of communication channels is available on the communication network for each of the endpoint devices based on a tier assigned to each of the endpoint devices; the processor to execute computer code of a telemetry data module to: receive telemetry data descriptive of the use characteristics of the endpoint devices; and execute a communication network machine learning algorithm using the telemetry data to generate a network prediction model; the processor to execute computer code of a reallocation module to: predict network resource use across the communication channels of the communication network based on the network prediction model and, with the reallocation module, reallocate endpoint devices based on the predicted network resource use and tier assigned to the endpoint devices. |
| US11470003B2 |
Flow reliability in multi-tier deterministic networking
Various example embodiments for supporting flow reliability in deterministic networking are presented. Various example embodiments for supporting flow reliability in deterministic networking may be configured to support flow reliability in deterministic networking based on control over frame replication and elimination for deterministic flows. Various example embodiments for supporting flow reliability in deterministic networking based on control over frame replication and elimination for deterministic flows may be configured to control replication and elimination of redundant flows providing redundancy for deterministic flows based on dynamic activation and deactivation of the redundant flows based on monitoring of flow continuity of the deterministic flows. Various example embodiments for supporting flow reliability in deterministic networking based on control over frame replication and elimination for deterministic flows may be configured to support flow reliability in deterministic networking for non-hierarchical networks or hierarchical networks. |
| US11469999B1 |
Systems and methods for determining energy efficiency quotients
In one embodiment, a method includes receiving energy efficiency data from a plurality of nodes within a network. The method also includes determining an energy efficiency node quotient for each of the plurality of nodes within the network to generate a plurality of energy efficiency node quotients and determining an energy efficiency path quotient for each of a plurality of paths within the network to generate a plurality of energy efficiency path quotients. The method further includes determining one or more policies associated with the plurality of paths and selecting a path from the plurality of paths based at least on the plurality of energy efficient path quotients and the one or more policies. |
| US11469998B2 |
Data center tenant network isolation using logical router interconnects for virtual network route leaking
Network controllers are described that enable creation of logical interconnects between logical routers of different, isolated virtual networks and for auto-generation and deployment of routing policies to control “leaking” of select routes amongst the different virtual networks. In one example, a network controller includes a memory and processing circuitry configured to identify a source logical router of a first virtual network and a destination logical router of a second virtual network implemented on one or more physical devices of a switch fabric, form a policy defining one or more rules for controlling leaking of one or more of the routes through a logical router interconnect from the source logical router to the destination logical router, and push the policy to the one or more physical devices of the switch fabric for application to communications through the logical router interconnect. |
| US11469991B1 |
Modified designated forwarder election process for non-overlapping broadcast domains
Embodiments described herein relate to techniques for designated forwarder (DF) elections, which may include: obtaining DF candidates that are part of a supplementary broadcast domain (SBD), wherein the DF candidate is one of the plurality of DF candidates for the SBD; performing a SBD DF election process to determine an SBD DF winner from among the DF candidates; making a first determination that the DF candidate is not the SBD DF winner; making second determination that a first broadcast domain (BD) provisioned on the DF candidate is not provisioned on the SBD DF winner; excluding the first BD from a set of BDs that are also provisioned on the SBD DF winner; performing additional DF election processes for each BD of the set of BDs; and processing multicast traffic based at least in part on the SBD DF election process and the additional DF election processes. |
| US11469983B1 |
Correlating and measuring the effect of adverse network events on specific traffic flows
An exposure of a user of a network to an adverse network event can be estimated based on network topology data, network traffic associated with the user, and network performance data. A subgraph of the network topology including candidate paths through the network devices and links of the topology that were traversed by the user's network traffic can be estimated using the network topology data and the network traffic data associated with the user. Using the network performance data, an adverse network event can be mapped on the candidate paths of the subgraph to determine an impact of the adverse network event on the user's network traffic. Upon determining that the adverse network event impacts the user, the user can be notified regarding the adverse network event. Optionally, actions to reduce the impact of the network event on the user can be performed. |
| US11469972B2 |
Apparatus and methods for managing service delivery telemetry
Apparatus and methods for managing service delivery quality levels and telemetry. In one embodiment, an entity (such as a Session Resource Manager or SRM) receives network layout data from the network. The SRM uses the layout data to generate a mapping of the network. The SRM also receives performance data related to the interconnections of the network. The performance data is then applied to the mapping such that, in one variant, an visual overlay showing network flow and/or performance analytics is created. Based on this mapping showing layout and corresponding performance, the SRM generates rules for delivery of services. The rules may detail preferred routes and service level information. The rules are the distributed to nodes along the delivery route and delivery is executed in compliance with the rules. |
| US11469970B2 |
Methods and apparatus for providing adaptive private network centralized management system data visualization processes
Systems, methods, and techniques are described for a display management of an adaptive private network (APN). A database is installed in a first node of a centralized management system including a network control node (NCN) coupled through the APN to client nodes. Timing messages sent by the NCN to the client nodes are time stamped according to a first clock in the NCN. A network time is calibrated in the client nodes based on timestamps of data which are correlated to a master time specified by the first node. The APN is polled for user specified data to be stored in the database, wherein the data is associated with a user specified period of time which is correlated to the master time. The user specified data is accessed from the database for display according to a network configuration, a user selected display type, and attributes selected by the user. |
| US11469967B1 |
Detecting and resolving conflicts in a collaborative network planning system
Systems and methods for enabling collaboration for planning changes to a communications network are provided. A method, according to one implementation, includes receiving a first branch of a provisional plan, where the first branch includes information regarding a change to at least one of a network element and services to be provided by the network element. The method also includes receiving a second branch of the provisional plan, where the second branch includes information regarding a change to at least one of the network element and the services to be provided by the network element. The method also includes determining if the first branch and the second branch are compatible with each other. In response to determining that merging the second branch with the first branch would create a conflict, the method further includes providing a resolution to the conflict. |
| US11469965B2 |
Determining formal models using weighting factors for computing elements in multi-domain environments
Techniques for deploying, monitoring, and modifying network topologies operating across multi-domain environments using formal models and weighting factors assigned to computing elements in the network topologies. The weighting factors restrict or allow the movement of various computing elements and/or element groupings to prevent undesirable disruptions or outages in the network topologies. Generally, the weighting factors may be determined based on an amount of disruption experienced in the network topologies if the corresponding computing element or grouping was migrated. As the amount of disruption caused by modifying a particular computing element increases, the weighting factor represents a greater measure of resistivity for migrating the computing element. In this way, topology deployment systems may allow, or disallow, the modification of particular computing elements based on weighting factors. Thus, the amount of disruption in the functioning of network topologies may be considered when optimizing the allocation of computing elements across multi-domain environments. |
| US11469961B2 |
Methods, devices, and systems for managing a federated network slice
Methods (700,800,900), devices (12,20,30,40), and systems (500,540,560,570,600) for managing a federated network slice (602) providing an extension of one or more virtual network functions (620) from a first network domain (502,608) to a second network domain (504,610). One method (700), by a second orchestration manager (20,512) of the second network domain (504,610), includes accessing (702) a first virtual network function management component (514,562) for extension of the one or more virtual network functions (620) from the first network domain (502,608) to the second network domain (504,610). The method (700) further includes initiating registration (704) of the first virtual network function management component (514,562) with a look-up service (518) to generate a first association between a first name of the first virtual network function management component and a first location of the first virtual network function management component in the second network domain (504,610). The method (700) further includes initiating transmission (706) to the first network domain (502,608) of the first name of the first virtual network function management component (514,562). |
| US11469960B1 |
Teaming applications executing on machines operating on a computer with different interfaces of the computer
Some embodiments provide a method for associating data message flows from applications executing on a host computer with network interfaces of the computer. The method of some embodiments identifies a set of applications operating on a machine executing on the host computer, identifies candidate teaming policies for associating each identified application with a subset of one or more interfaces, and generates a report to display the identified candidate teaming policies per application to a user. In response to user input selecting a first teaming policy for a first application, the method generates a rule, and distributes the rule, to the host computer to associate the first application with a first subset of the network interfaces specified by the first teaming policy. Similarly, in response to user input selecting a second teaming policy for a second application executing on the machine, the method generates a second rule, and distributes the second rule, to the host computer to associate the second application with a second subset of the network interfaces specified by the second teaming policy. |
| US11469954B2 |
System and methods for service policy optimization for multi-access edge computing services
Systems and methods provide a MEC policy optimization service. A network device applies, in a first edge cluster of the application service layer network, a policy for an application service that supports a customer application; receives network performance data related to execution of the application service; identifies, based on the network performance data, an improved policy to optimize the first policy for the customer application in the first edge cluster; and sends a model of the improved policy to a central network device for the application service layer network. |
| US11469953B2 |
Interworking of legacy appliances in virtualized networks
A computing apparatus, including: a hardware platform; and an interworking broker function (IBF) hosted on the hardware platform, the IBF including a translation driver (TD) associated with a legacy network appliance lacking native interoperability with an orchestrator, the IBF configured to: receive from the orchestrator a network function provisioning or configuration command for the legacy network appliance; operate the TD to translate the command to a format consumable by the legacy network appliance; and forward the command to the legacy network appliance. |
| US11469951B2 |
Network-configuration-information generation method and communication device
A network-configuration-information generation method generates information indicating a network configuration of a network system defined by a plurality of communication devices and a plurality of networks. The method includes: a step in which at least one of the communication devices generates and stores network-configuration information defined as a pair of a network name of a network to which the at least one communication device belongs and a network name of a network adjacent to the network to which the at least one communication device belongs; and steps in which when each communication device receives, from another communication device, the network-configuration information stored in the other communication device, each communication device stores the received network-configuration information. |
| US11469950B2 |
Non-intrusive device discovery and configuration cloning
Infrastructure management device(s) may discover IT device(s) communicatively connected over a network. IT device information may be determined for at least one of the IT device(s). Configuration rule(s) compatible with IT device information may be matched to IT device(s). Action(s) may be performed on one or more device inventories, determined at least in part, by the configuration rule(s). |
| US11469945B2 |
Dynamic bandwidth configuration in narrowband communication
In order to conserve power resources for low complexity UEs, a base station may apparatus dynamically adjust a bandwidth configuration of a UE or the base station and communicates with the UE according to the dynamically adjusted bandwidth configuration. The communication may be narrowband communication. A UE may apparatus dynamically adjust a bandwidth configuration of the UE and communicates with a base station based on the dynamically adjusted bandwidth configuration. The dynamically adjusted bandwidth configuration may correspond to a function performed by the UE. |
| US11469942B2 |
System and method for SDN orchestration validation
A system includes an orchestrator for a software-defined network and configured to receive a request for operation of the software-defined network, a software-defined network controller in communication with the orchestrator through a northbound application programming interface, at least one network element in communication with the software defined network controller though a southbound application programming interface, and a mutable network element configured to receive the request and instantiate a virtual function within the mutable network element to test the at least one network element in accordance with the request. |
| US11469940B2 |
Fast beam recovery using beam information in the measurement report
Certain aspects of the present disclosure provide various techniques for beam recovery. For example, a method for wireless communication by a network entity may include providing configuration information to a user equipment (UE) indicating a sequence of target beams and timing information to try each target beam in the sequence, and attempting to communicate with the UE using one or more of the target beams according to the timing information, in response to a beam failure. |
| US11469937B2 |
Location encoding for synchronization signal to convey additional information
Aspects of the present disclosure relate to methods and apparatus for location encoding for secondary synchronization signals (SSS) to convey additional information, such as a current symbol number. According to aspects, a method is provided herein for wireless communications that may be performed, for example, by a base station (BS). The method generally includes selecting frequency resources to use for transmitting synchronization signals in a symbol of a frame, wherein the frequency resources are selected based on a mapping of frequency resources to a location of the symbol within the frame; and transmitting synchronization signals to at least one user equipment (UE) according to the mapping. As a result, the UE may receive synchronization signals, determine a location of the current symbol in a frame based on the mapping, and synchronize to the BS based on the determined location of the current symbol. Numerous other aspects are provided. |
| US11469936B2 |
Data transmission method and apparatus
This application provides example data transmission methods and apparatuses, so that a PAPR of time-domain sending data can be reduced. One example method includes a transmit end performing modulation data processing on first modulation data whose length is M1, to obtain second modulation data whose length is M2, where M1 |
| US11469929B2 |
Communication apparatus and communication method
Modulated signal A is transmitted from a first antenna, and modulated signal B is transmitted from a second antenna. As modulated signal B, modulated symbols S2(i) and S2(i+1) obtained from different data are transmitted at time i and time i+1 respectively. In contrast, as modulated signal A, modulated symbols S1(i) and S1(i)′ obtained by changing the signal point arrangement of the same data are transmitted at time i and time i+1 respectively. As a result the reception quality can be changed intentionally at time i and time i+1, and therefore using the demodulation result of modulated signal A of a time when the reception quality is good enables both modulated signals A and B to be demodulated with good error rate performances. |
| US11469927B2 |
High-speed signaling systems and methods with adaptable, continuous-time equalization
A receiver includes a continuous-time equalizer, a decision-feedback equalizer (DFE), data and error sampling logic, and an adaptation engine. The receiver corrects for inter-symbol interference (ISI) associated with the most recent data symbol (first post cursor ISI) by establishing appropriate equalization settings for the continuous-time equalizer based upon a measure of the first-post-cursor ISI. |
| US11469926B2 |
Method for transmitting signals and corresponding terminals, and base stations
Provided are a method for transmitting signals and corresponding terminals, and base stations, where the method for transmitting signals is performed by a terminal in a communication system. The method includes determining, whether to transmit an additional reference signal to a base station in the communication system according to information on channel conditions of the terminal; transmitting a main reference signal to the base station, where the main reference signal is used for channel estimation between the terminal and the base station; and when determining to transmit an additional reference signal to the base station, transmitting an additional reference signal to the base station according to configuration information of the additional reference signal. |
| US11469924B2 |
Gateway device and system and method for use of same
A gateway device and system and method for use of the same are disclosed. In one embodiment, multiple wireless transceivers are located within a housing, which also interconnectively includes a processor, memory, and a camera. To improve convenience, the gateway device may establish a pairing with a proximate wireless-enabled interactive programmable device having a display. Virtual remote control functionality for various amenities may then be provided. To improve safety, the gateway device may be incorporated into a geolocation and safety network and, under certain conditions, the gateway device may provide a video feed. |
| US11469918B2 |
High-speed real-time bus system and data processing method thereof
Disclosed are a high-speed real-time bus system and a data processing method thereof. Each node device forms an annularly connected topological structure by means of a high-speed real-time bus; a master node device respectively sends a bus clock signal and a data signal to a slave node device of the next grade of the master node device in the topological structure by means of a clock channel and a data channel; each slave node device receives the bus clock signal and the data signal sent from the respective node device of the previous grade, performs data processing according to the bus clock signal and the data signal so as to update the data signal and sends the bus clock signal and the updated data signal to the respective node device of the next grade. |
| US11469915B2 |
Technologies for sharing packet replication resources in a switching system
Technologies include a network switch configured to perform packet replication. The network switch includes a network communicator, an entity manager, and a tag manager. The network communicator is to receive a data packet, and the entity manger is to identify an entity associated with the data packet and determine a tag associated with the entity. Additionally, the tag manager is to determine a packet replication configuration associated with the tag, and perform one or more per-port forwarding actions based on the packet replication configuration. The packet replication configuration includes one or more destination ports to be masked and a number of copies to be replicated to be sent out on of at least one destination port. |
| US11469913B2 |
Data collection server, data utilization server and equipment based on use frequency among a plurality of storage corresponding to different levels of use
A data collection server includes a communicator, a use frequency estimator, and a data saver. The communicator receives device data from a device. The use frequency estimator estimates use frequency of the device data received by the communicator. The data saver stores the device data in, among a plurality of storage servers corresponding to different levels of use frequency, one of the plurality of storage servers that corresponds to the use frequency estimated by the use frequency estimator. |
| US11469911B2 |
Modular system (switch boards and mid-plane) for supporting 50G or 100G ethernet speeds of FPGA+SSD
A chassis front-end is disclosed. The chassis front-end may include a switchboard including an Ethernet switch, a Baseboard Management Controller, and a mid-plane connector. The chassis front-end may also include a mid-plane including at least one storage device connector and a speed logic to inform at least one storage device of an Ethernet speed of the chassis front-end. The Ethernet speeds may vary. |
| US11469908B2 |
Equipment onboarding and deployment security system
A system that provides for management of resource interaction equipment fulfillment via a gateway apparatus that uses Application Programming Interface (API) services to connect and integrate with the various systems deployed by the equipment providers, such that, all data communication between the managing entity and the equipment providers is orchestrated through the gateway apparatus to track the occurrence of events associated with resource interaction equipment fulfillment. Additionally, a distributed trust computing network is implemented in which each of the equipment providers serve as a decentralized node in the distributed trust computing network capable of converging on a data block to verify the validity of the equipment fulfillment process event stored in the block. |
| US11469905B2 |
Device and method for processing public key of user in communication system that includes a plurality of nodes
A communication method is used in a communication system that includes a plurality of nodes. Two or more authentication nodes among the plurality of nodes respectively receive account information of a user and a public key of the user from the user. The two or more authentication nodes respectively transmit a massage that indicates the account information is correct and the public key of the user to the plurality of nodes when it is decided that the account information is correct. Each of the plurality of nodes registers the public key of the user in a public key list that stores public keys of users who have been allowed to participate in the communication system, when detecting according to messages received from other nodes that a specified number of authentication nodes or more have decided that the account information is correct. |
| US11469903B2 |
Autonomous signing management operations for a key distribution service
Various methods and systems are provided for autonomous signing management for a key distribution service (“KDS”). In operation, a key request from a KDS client device is received at a KDS server. The key request is associated with a security token of a signing entity caller or verifying entity caller, and a signature descriptor. The signature descriptor supports signing data with an encryption key and verifying a signature with a decryption key. The signing entity caller or the verifying entity caller is authenticated based on the corresponding security token and signature descriptor. The encryption key or the decryption key associated with the key request is generated. The encryption key or the decryption key is generated based on authenticating using the security token and the signature descriptor. The encryption key or the decryption key is communicated to a KDS client device the KDS client to sign data or decrypt a signature. |
| US11469894B2 |
Computing system and methods providing session access based upon authentication token with different authentication credentials
A computing device may include a memory and a processor configured to cooperate with the memory to store an authentication token having first and second authentication credentials associated therewith. The first and second authentication credentials may be different from one another. The processor may further cooperate with a server to access a session based upon the authentication token. |
| US11469892B2 |
Confidential information sharing system
A computer-implemented method for sharing information about a subject without disclosing identification information of the subject includes comparing, by a computer system, a third set of data with a fourth set of data. The third set of data is converted by a transformation from a first set of data. The first set of data comprises identification information of a first subject. The fourth set of data is converted by the transformation from a second set of data. The second set of data comprises identification information of a second subject. The transformation renders the first subject unidentifiable from the third set of data and the second subject unidentifiable from the fourth set of data. The computer-implemented method also determines, by the computer system, that the first subject corresponds to the second subject when the third set of data corresponds to the fourth set of data. |
| US11469889B1 |
Quantum authentication in wireless communication networks
A wireless communication network performs quantum authentication for a wireless User Equipment (UE). In the wireless communication network, network quantum circuitry generates and transfers qubits. UE quantum circuitry receives and processes the qubits and determines polarization states for the qubits. The UE quantum circuitry exchanges cryptography information with the network quantum circuitry and generates cryptography keys based on polarization states and cryptography information. The UE quantum circuitry transfers the cryptography keys to UE network circuitry. The network quantum circuitry exchanges the cryptography information with the UE quantum circuitry. The network quantum circuitry generates the cryptography keys based on the polarization states and the cryptography information and transfers the cryptography keys to network authentication circuitry. The UE network circuitry processes the cryptography keys to generate authentication data and wirelessly transfers to the network authentication circuitry. The network authentication circuitry receives the cryptography keys and the authentication data and authenticates the UE. |
| US11469888B2 |
Tamper detection in a quantum communications system
A tamper detecting component for a quantum communication system is a trusted node, configurable as a first endpoint trusted node, a middle-trusted node and a second endpoint trusted node. The trusted node has a tamper detection module and a secure memory. The tamper detection module deletes critical system parameters responsive to detecting physical tampering. The trusted node, as the first endpoint trusted node, exchanges a quantum key, encrypts data and transmits encrypted data. The trusted node as the middle-trusted node exchanges a quantum key, exchanges another quantum key, decrypts and re-encrypts data and transmits encrypted data. The trusted node as the second endpoint trusted node exchanges a quantum key, and decrypts data. |
| US11469884B1 |
Decentralized techniques for managing device administration rights
At a computing device, contents of one or more transaction records are obtained from a record-keeping network at which a decentralized consensus-based protocol is used to store transaction records of administrator changes of various devices. Using the contents of the obtained records, an administrator of the computing device is identified, as well as a network endpoint of the administrator. A set of instructions is obtained from the endpoint and executed. |
| US11469881B2 |
Apparatus and method for forgery prevention of digital information
Provided are an apparatus and method for forgery prevention of digital information. The apparatus for forgery prevention of digital information includes: a digital information obtaining unit configured to obtain digital information in real time; a seed value generator configured to generate a seed value carrying characteristics of the digital information obtained using the digital information obtaining unit; an information piece generator configured to divide the digital information obtained using the digital information obtaining unit, into continuous information pieces with a sequence; and a hash value generator configured to generate a hash value of a first information piece from the seed value and the first information piece and generate a hash value of a subsequent information piece by using a hash value of a previous information piece and the subsequent information piece as inputs. |
| US11469873B2 |
Method, apparatus and system for ACK/NACK reporting
The objective of the present disclosure is to provide a method, apparatus and system of ACK/NACK reporting for Cat-M mechanism. Here, a user equipment feeds back an ACK/NACK message to an eNB on PUSCH based on received downlink data, wherein when computing the number of resource elements occupied by the ACK/NACK message on PUSCH, the number of OFDM symbols in a guard period is ruled out. This may effectively lower the UE's PUSCH data code rate, and meanwhile enhance the eNB's decoding performance on PUSCH. |
| US11469872B2 |
Communication device and integrated circuit
Provided is a radio communication base station device which can suppress a use amount of an SRS communication resource. In this device, a correlation rule setting unit (102) sets a rule for correlating a preamble with an SRS transmission time interval so that the preamble transmission time band and the SRS transmission time band are in the same transmission time band. An SRS transmission band decision unit (103) decides a time interval of a transmission time band which can transmit the SRS according to the preamble transmission time interval inputted from a preamble transmission band decision unit (101) and the correlation rule setting unit (102). |
| US11469864B2 |
Data transmission method and apparatus
This application provides a data transmission method and apparatus. The method includes: obtaining significant bits in an Nth data frame, where N is an integer greater than or equal to 1, a quantity of the significant bits in the Nth data frame is smaller than a quantity of bits in the Nth data frame, and remaining bits other than the significant bits in the Nth data frame are insignificant bits in the Nth data frame; and sending the significant bits in the Nth data frame, and skipping sending the insignificant bits in the Nth data frame. According to the application, on a premise of ensuring voice intelligibility, a transmit end apparatus transmits only the significant bits, to minimize a data transmission amount, thereby improving transmission reliability and coverage. |
| US11469863B2 |
Method and device for transmitting/receiving data in wireless communication system
The disclosure relates to a method and device for transmitting or receiving data in a wireless communication system. A method, performed by an integrated access and backhaul (IAB) node, for transmitting or receiving data in a wireless communication system includes, in case of performing a transition between a transmission mode and a reception mode, determining, based on a priority, whether to complete a transmission or reception of first data in a guard interval, and controlling a start of reception or transmission of second data based on the guard interval and a time point at which the transmission or reception of the first data is completed, and wherein the guard interval includes a time at which a transmission or reception interval of the first data and a transmission or reception interval of the second data overlap each other and a time for the transition between the transmission mode and the reception mode. |
| US11469859B2 |
Hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) technique based on receiver processing capability
This disclosure provides systems, methods, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on computer-readable media, for implementing a retransmission protocol in a wireless local area network (WLAN). The retransmission protocol may be based on a hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) protocol that supports a delayed acknowledgement for a HARQ retransmission based on receiver processing capability. A first WLAN device may determine that a second WLAN device requires more time to process the HARQ retransmission and may transmit a different communication (interlaced within the HARQ process) to either the second WLAN device or a third WLAN device during the time that the second WLAN device is processing the HARQ retransmission. |
| US11469852B2 |
Signal sending and receiving method, and apparatus
A signal sending and receiving method and an apparatus is described. The method includes: receiving, by a terminal device, a first downlink signal from a network device in a first time unit of a first carrier, where the first carrier is a TDD carrier; determining, based on the first time unit, a second time unit used to send first feedback information for the first downlink signal on a second carrier, where the second carrier is an FDD uplink carrier; and sending the first feedback information to the network device on the second last symbol and/or the last symbol of the second time unit of the second carrier. Feedback information for a downlink signal on the first carrier is sent on the second carrier, so that a requirement of sending an uplink signal on the first carrier by the terminal device is reduced, thereby improving data transmission efficiency. |
| US11469851B2 |
Method and device used in wireless communication node
The present disclosure discloses a method and a device in a node for wireless communications. A first node receives a first signaling, the first signaling being used for indicating a first time unit format; and transmits first information and second information; herein, the first information is used for indicating a first symbol set and a second symbol set; the first symbol set and the second symbol set respectively comprise a positive integer number of multicarrier symbol(s); each multicarrier symbol in the first symbol set corresponds to first-type symbols in the first time unit format, while each multicarrier symbol in the second symbol set corresponds to second-type symbols in the first time unit format; each of the first-type symbols comprises (a) downlink symbol(s), while each of the second-type symbols comprises (an) uplink symbol(s). The present disclosure expands access to transmission resources for sidelink. |
| US11469846B2 |
Method and device for decoding data in wireless communication system
The present disclosure relates to a communication method and system for converging a 5th-Generation (5G) communication system for supporting higher data rates beyond a 4th-Generation (4G) system with a technology for Internet of Things (IoT). The present disclosure may be applied to intelligent services based on the 5G communication technology and the IoT-related technology, such as smart home, smart building, smart city, smart car, connected car, health care, digital education, smart retail, security and safety services. The present invention relates to a method and device for decoding data by a base station in a wireless communication system, and the method of the present invention comprises the steps of: transmitting, by a base station, phase tracking reference signal (PTRS) allocation information, which includes PTRS port information and orthogonal cover code (OCC) information, to a terminal; receiving, from the terminal, a demodulation reference signal (DMRS) and a PTRS to which an OCC depending on the OCC information has been applied, so as to estimate phase noise; and compensating the phase noise to decode data received from the terminal. |
| US11469842B2 |
Over-the-air programming integration with over the top streaming services
Various arrangements for integrating over-the-air (OTA) television programming with streaming media are presented. An OTA integration module may request, from an OTA tuner, a stream of an OTA television channel, wherein the OTA television channel is broadcast over a geographic region on the VHF band or UHF band. The OTA integration module may receive, from the OTA tuner, the stream of the OTA television channel. The OTA integration module may provide, to a media presentation application, the stream of the OTA television channel. The media presentation application executed by the streaming media player device may output the steam of the OTA television channel for presentation. |
| US11469841B2 |
Methods and apparatus for optimizing station reference fingerprint loading using reference watermarks
Methods, apparatus, systems and articles of manufacture are disclosed selectively generating and storing hashed reference signatures. An example method disclosed herein determining whether watermark coverage of a first media segment satisfies a dropout constraint, the first media segment corresponding to a first monitoring time interval of a media source feed and, when the watermark coverage of the first media segment does not satisfy the dropout constraint hashing first media signatures associated with the first media segment to generate corresponding first hashed signatures and generating first reference data for the first media segment, the first reference data including the first hashed signatures and the first media signatures. The example method further includes, when the watermark coverage of the first media segment satisfies the dropout constraint, generating second reference data for the first media segment, the second reference data including the first media signatures. |
| US11469840B1 |
Systems and methods for repairing a live video recording
Systems, methods, and non-transitory computer-readable media can be configured to determine an issue associated with a media broadcast during the media broadcast. A copy of a portion of the media broadcast associated with the issue can be stored. A stored media broadcast associated with the media broadcast can be repaired based on the copy of the portion of the media broadcast. |
| US11469836B2 |
Method for measuring magnitude of radio wave along a subway line, and an apparatus for said method
The measuring apparatus according to the present invention searches each of subbands divided from a target band set with respect to the Frequency Distribution Information (FDI) obtained periodically to find a unit band corresponding to a maximum frequency component among unit bands pertaining to said each subband; marks the found unit band as a Dominant Unit Band (DUB); organizes a DUB distribution table by collecting a plural pieces of the FDI as much as a predetermined time; checks a distribution locus of DUBs on the organized DUB distribution table. And, if it is confirmed that the DUB distribution table shows a specific distribution pattern corresponding to an acceleration sound, etc., the measuring apparatus makes a measured intensity to be identified as an intensity measured at a start position of a platform or a tunnel section, based on the time when the specific distribution pattern appears. |
| US11469833B2 |
Method apparatus and network node for applying conditional CQI reporting
A method for limiting Channel Quality Indicator (CQI) reporting from a User Equipment to a network node is provided where a User Equipment can transmit CQI reports to a network node, such as e.g. a base station, when the User Equipment is operating in low transmission and/or low reception activity mode. A limited CQI reporting is obtained by triggering the reporting according to one or more predefined rules, which to at least some extent depend on CQI specific information provided to the User Equipment from the network node. A User Equipment and a network node adapted to operate in accordance with the suggested method are also provided. |
| US11469832B2 |
Control station device and alarm issue method for control station device
A control station device includes a wireless machine having an interference determination unit that uses one or multiple methods for a received signal to determine in real time whether interference has occurred, a multi-wave simultaneous reception start determination unit that causes received interfering waveform information to be held in a memory and determines whether a plurality of signals have been simultaneously terminated, and an alarm display unit that issues a first alarm indicating an interference state and a second alarm indicating termination of simultaneous transmission based on information from the interference determination unit and information from the multi-wave simultaneous reception start determination unit. |
| US11469831B2 |
Transceiver calibrations at silent periods
The apparatus operates communicates with a second wireless device during an active period and performs a radio impairment calibration during a periodic silent period. The calibration may include a receiver calibration, e.g., including gain state training. The calibration may comprise a transmitter calibration. |
| US11469830B2 |
Calibrating a testing device that tests base stations with massive MIMO antenna systems
A testing device may receive, via a receiving port of a radio frequency (RF) frontend of the testing device, a downlink pilot signal, and may determine a phase associated with the downlink pilot signal. The testing device may transmit, via a transmitting port of the RF frontend of the testing device, an uplink pilot signal. The testing device may receive, after transmitting the uplink pilot signal, the uplink pilot signal via the receiving port of the RF frontend of the testing device. The testing device may determine, after receiving the uplink pilot signal, a phase associated with the uplink pilot signal. The testing device may adjust, based on a phase difference between the phase of the downlink pilot signal and the phase of the uplink pilot signal, one or more transmission settings of the testing device. |
| US11469827B2 |
Clockspeed gravitational non-electromagnetic spectrum wireless communications
A wireless communications and imaging system is described. The system includes a receiver and a transmitter. The receiver includes a synchronized array of clocks, wherein a speed of time measured by each one of the clocks in the synchronized array of clocks relative to the other clocks is tracked. The transmitter includes a constellation of masses. A relative position of individual ones of the masses of the constellation of masses (with respect to one another) encodes digital data that is sensed by the receiver in the form of a gravity field change that causes a difference in the speed of clocks measured and utilized by the quantifiable receiver which clock speed differential corresponds to and enables the replication of the original digital data set that was input into the transmitter. |
| US11469825B2 |
Fiber communication systems and methods
An injection locked transmitter for an optical communication network includes a master seed laser source input substantially confined to a single longitudinal mode, an input data stream, and a laser injected modulator including at least one slave laser having a resonator frequency that is injection locked to a frequency of the single longitudinal mode of the master seed laser source. The laser injected modulator is configured to receive the master seed laser source input and the input data stream, and output a laser modulated data stream. |
| US11469824B2 |
Apparatus and methods for digital signal constellation transformation
Apparatus and method for digital signal constellation transformation are provided herein. In certain configurations, an integrated circuit includes an analog front-end that converts an analog signal vector representing an optical signal into a digital signal vector, and a digital signal processing circuit that processes the digital signal vector to recover data from the optical signal. The digital signal processing circuit generates signal data representing a signal constellation of the digital signal vector. The digital signal processing circuit includes an adaptive gain equalizer that compensates the signal data for distortion of the signal constellation arising from biasing errors of optical modulators used to transmit the optical signal. |
| US11469818B2 |
System and method for using a solar cell in wireless communication
A modulating circuit adapted to modulate between an energy harvesting mode and a wireless transmitter mode is disclosed which includes a solar cell, an energy-harvesting circuit, a first switch coupling the solar cell to the energy harvesting circuit and controlled by a first control line, a second switch coupling the solar cell to a programmable current source and controlled by a second control line, a transmitter/energy harvesting mode circuit adapted to select between a transmitter mode and an energy harvesting mode, and a symbol-to-current mapping circuit adapted to encode data to be communicated by the solar cell, the symbol-to-current mapping circuit adapted to adjust the programmable current source to thereby provide a metered current to the solar cell. |
| US11469817B2 |
Protection method and system against failure of AI-based QoT prediction
The invention provides a protection method against failure of AI-based QoT prediction, comprising calculating a first number of frequency slots and a consumable margin for a working lightpath that meet the traffic demand according to a method for allocating an OSNR margin for a working lightpath; calculating a second number of frequency slots and a consumable margin for the protection lightpath that meet the traffic demand according to a method for allocating an OSNR margin for the protection lightpath; and evaluating utilization of spectrum resource based on the first number of frequency slots and the second number of frequency slots and evaluating reliability of lightpath based on the consumable margin for the working lightpath. The method of the invention is more stable in practical network applications. |
| US11469809B2 |
Compression of tap location information for time domain explicit channel state information feedback in new radio
Methods, apparatus, and computer program products for a user equipment receiving CSI-RS and computing channel support information. Based on the CSI, the UE derives tap locations of channel support, depending on the observed channel and used subcarrier spacing. The deriving can additionally be done in relation to power class and window size. The UE apprises a base station of those tap locations of the channel support and also informs the base station of the strongest tap locations, which can be done in various ways comprising a bit mask. Methods, apparatus, and computer program products for a base station to send CSI-RS to a UE for computing CSI feedback. The CSI-RS resources can be for one or multiple transmit receive points. The base station receives back an indication of tap locations and a bit mask and builds information on tap locations by combining that received indication and bit mask. |
| US11469808B2 |
Channel state information (CSI) report sending and receiving methods, devices and electronic devices
Provided are methods and devices for sending and receiving a channel state information (CSI) report, and electronic devices. The method for sending a CSI report includes that a terminal determines priorities of M CSI reports, where M is a natural number not less than 1; an available channel resource is selected from a channel resource set for receiving the M CSI reports, where the channel resource set includes J channel resources supporting reception of the M CSI reports and J is a natural number not less than 1; and at least one CSI report is transmitted according to the priorities by using the available channel resource. |
| US11469807B2 |
Method and device for triggering measurement and reporting, and storage medium thereof
Provided are a method and device for triggering measurement and reporting. The method includes: configuring K1 channel state information (CSI) measurement and reporting parameter sets for a receiving end, where the CSI measurement and reporting parameter sets comprise at least one set of aperiodic measurement reference resources; configuring spatial characteristic parameters for the aperiodic measurement reference resources in the K1 CSI measurement and reporting parameter sets, where K1 is greater than or equal to 1; and indicating the K1 CSI measurement and reporting parameter sets to the receiving end; where the CSI measurement and reporting parameter sets include a measurement reference resource set, the measurement reference resource set includes at least one aperiodic measurement reference resource set; and the aperiodic measurement reference resource set includes at least one set of the aperiodic measurement reference resources. |
| US11469797B2 |
Rank indicator (RI) and channel quality indicator (CQI) estimation using a multi-layer perceptron (MLP)
An apparatus and method are provided for using an MLP algorithm to map channel features to an RI and/or a CQI for CSI feedback. The method includes estimating a channel in the communication network for a signal; extracting at least one channel feature related to the estimated channel; determining RI and CQI pairs; inputting, to an MLP network, the extracted at least one channel feature and the RI and CQI pairs; receiving, for each of the RI and CQI pairs, an output of the MLP network, wherein the outputs of the MLP network indicate throughput or spectral efficiency for the electronic device; and selecting an RI and CQI pair of the RI and CQI pairs based on the received outputs. |
| US11469792B2 |
Long-range frequency hopping spectrum
Methods and apparatuses for carrier selection are described. In one example, a method of carrier selection for a frequency-hopping wireless communication device includes using a fixed set of available carriers to hop over during communications. The method includes allocating a subset of the available carriers to a long-range carrier class. In one example, the subset of available carriers consists of at least two carrier clusters spaced widely in the frequency spectrum. The method further includes monitoring a transmit power level in the wireless communication device. The method further includes using the long-range carrier class to hop over during communications if the wireless communication device transmit power is greater than a predetermined level. |
| US11469787B2 |
Divider for dividing wireless signals in a wireless communication system and a wireless device using the same
A divider for dividing a radio signal includes an input port, a plurality of output ports and a cavity having one surface coupled to the input port and other surface coupled to the plurality of output ports. The other surface is formed as a curved surface, and the plurality of output ports is disposed on the other surface at certain intervals. The side of the cavity is slantly formed from the one surface to the other surface at a certain angle. The distances between the input port and the plurality of output ports is the same. |
| US11469785B2 |
Receiver circuit with interference detection
A receiver circuit includes an ADC, a processing channel, and an interference detection path. The processing channel is configured to process data samples provided by the ADC, and includes a notch filter. The interference detection path is configured to detect interference in the data samples, and includes a slicer, a slicer error circuit, and an interference detection circuit. The slicer is configured to slice input of the notch filter. The slicer error circuit is configured to compute an error of the slicer. The interference detection circuit configured to detect an interference signal in the error of the slicer, and set the notch filter to attenuate the interference signal. |
| US11469778B2 |
Isolated fault decoder
A quantum computing system includes a decoding unit that implements a low-cost “isolated fault decoder” in-line with a more sophisticated decoder in order to significantly reduce bandwidth consumption and a requisite amount of decoding hardware to perform error correction that achieves a target error correction rate. The isolated fault decoder receives a syndrome from a measurement circuit of the quantum computing system and implements logic to attempt to identify a set of faults that explain the syndrome and that also satisfy a fault isolation threshold restricting a proximity between each pair of faults in the set. |
| US11469775B2 |
Method for decoding inertia-effect bit-flip LDPC codes
A method for decoding a Low Density Parity Check code. At each decoding iteration, as long as the syndrome of the estimated word indicates an error, a set ({tilde over (F)}) of the least reliable bits of the word is determined as those where the value of a local energy function ({tilde over (E)}n) is less than a threshold value. The local energy value of a bit includes a first component proportional to the correlation between this bit and a sample corresponding to the observed signal, a second component representing the number of non-satisfied constraints wherein the bit acts, and a third component decreasing with the number (n) of iterations made since the last flipping of this bit. The bits of the estimated word belonging to this set are flipped, where applicable with a predetermined probability, to provide a new estimated word at the following iteration. |
| US11469774B2 |
Data compression method and apparatus, and computer device
A data compression method includes: obtaining a to-be-compressed object; searching a recommendation record for a recommended compression coding rule that meets a compression rate condition, the recommendation record being configured to record a compression coding rule of a historical compressed object and corresponding compression rate information, and the historical compressed object being of a same type as the to-be-compressed object; and if the recommended compression coding rule that meets the compression rate condition is found, compressing the to-be-compressed object by using the recommended compression coding rule; and if the recommended compression coding rule that meets the compression rate condition is not found, starting a regular compression coding process to obtain estimated compression rates of a plurality of compression coding rules for the to-be-compressed object, selecting a target compression coding rule based on at least the estimated compression rates, and compressing the to-be-compressed object by using the target compression coding rule. |
| US11469773B1 |
Deflate compression using sub-literals for reduced complexity Huffman coding
A literal element that has a plurality of bits is received. The plurality of bits in the literal element is divided into a first sub-literal comprising a first set of bits and a second sub-literal comprising a second set of bits. The first sub-literal is encoded using a first Huffman code tree to obtain a first sub-literal codeword; the second sub-literal is encoded using a second Huffman code tree to obtain a second sub-literal codeword. Encoded data that includes information associated with the first Huffman code tree, information associated with the second Huffman code tree, the first sub-literal codeword, and the second sub-literal codeword is output. |
| US11469770B2 |
Architecture for multiplier accumulator using unit elements for multiplication, bias, accumulation, and analog to digital conversion over a shared charge transfer bus
An architecture for a multiplier-accumulator (MAC) uses a common Unit Element (UE) for each aspects of operation, the MAC formed as a plurality of MAC UEs, a plurality of Bias UEs, and a plurality of Analog to Digital Conversion (ADC) UEs which collectively perform a scalable MAC operation and generate a binary result. Each MAC UE, BIAS UE and ADC UE comprises groups of NAND gates with complementary outputs arranged in AND-groups, each AND gate coupled to a charge transfer bus through a charge transfer capacitor Cu to form an analog multiplication product. Each UE transfers differential charge to the charge transfer bus. The analog charge transfer bus is coupled to groups of ADC UEs with an ADC controller which enables and disables the ADC UEs using successive approximation to determine the accumulated multiplication result. |
| US11469769B1 |
Data sampler with capacitive digital-to-analog converter
Various embodiments provide for a data sampler with one or more capacitive digital-to-analog converters (DACs) for adjusting a threshold voltage range of the data sampler. According to some embodiments, two or more capacitive DACs can be used to set a threshold voltage for a data sampler and, by doing so, serve as a trigger mechanism for the data sampler. |
| US11469767B1 |
Duty-cycle-correcting clock distribution architecture
Clock and other cyclical signals are driven onto respective capacitively-loaded segments of a distribution path via inverting buffer stages that self-correct for stage-to-stage duty cycle error, yielding a balanced signal duty cycle over the length of the distribution path. |
| US11469766B2 |
Digital-to-analog converters having multiple-gate transistor-like structure
Digital-to-analog converters (DACs) having a multiple-gate (multi-gate) transistor-like structure are disclosed herein. The DAC structures have a similar structure to a transistor (e.g., a MOSFET) and include source and drain regions. However, instead of employing only one gate between the source and drain regions, multiple distinct gates are employed. Each distinct gate can represent a bit for the DAC and can include different gate lengths to enable providing different current values, and thus, unique outputs. Further, N number of inputs can be applied to N number of gates employed by the DAC. The DAC structure may be configured such that the longest gate controls the LSB of the DAC and the shortest gate controls the MSB, or vice versa. In some cases, the multi-gate DAC employs high-injection velocity materials that enable compact design and routing, such as InGaAs, InP, SiGe, and Ge, to provide some examples. |
| US11469765B1 |
Multi-channel high-speed converter clock synchronization with autonomous coherent deterministic latency
A system and corresponding method that achieves coherency and deterministic latency (CDL) autonomously upon power on is disclosed. The system, for example, a multi-channel RF system, may require CDL with respect to the digital-to-analog converters (DACs) and analog-to-digital converters (ADCs) assigned to the channels in the system. CDL is achieved through a timed combination of external reference and synchronization signals, resetting and disabling of various clock dividers, and enabling clock generation. In addition to synchronizing all of the clocks, the data acquisition sequence must be synchronized across all of the channels, whether they are on chips, cards, or chassis. Data acquisition synchronization may be implemented using an initiator/target or a wired OR mode configuration. |
| US11469761B1 |
CMOS frequency reference circuit with temperature coefficient cancellation
Systems and methods for frequency reference generation are described. In an embodiment, a frequency reference circuit, includes: a bandgap proportional to temperature (PTAT) generator circuit that generates a bandgap PTAT current; a resistor complementary to temperature (CTAT) generator circuit that generates a resistor CTAT current; an adder that adds the PTAT current and the CTAT current to generate a constant current Icons; a switched-resistor (switched-R) circuit that receives the constant current Icons and a previously generated output clock and generates an output; a bandgap voltage reference generator circuit that generates a bandgap voltage VBG; an integrator circuit that receives the output of the switched-R circuit and the bandgap voltage VBG and generates an output; and a voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO) circuit that receives the output of the integrator circuit and generates a frequency reference. |
| US11469755B2 |
Comparator for controlling dead-time between switching transistors
This document discloses a comparator that is configured to control dead-time between two or more switching transistors. In particular, it is disclosed that the comparator is configured to generate a suitable delay between the switching “OFF” of a transistor and the switching “ON” of another transistor so that the amount of shoot through current flowing between these two transistors are greatly minimized. |
| US11469753B1 |
Switching driver circuitry
A switching driver circuit may have an output stage having an output switch connected between a switching voltage node and an output node. A switch network may control a switching voltage at the switching voltage node so that in one mode the switching voltage node is coupled to a positive voltage and in another mode the switching voltage node is coupled to ground voltage via a first switching path of the switch network. The circuit may also include an n-well switching block operable to, when the first switching voltage node is coupled to a positive voltage, connect the n-well of the first output switch to the switching voltage node, and, when the first switching voltage node is coupled to the ground voltage, connect the n-well of the first output switch to a first ground which is separate to the first switching voltage node and independent of the first switching path. |
| US11469750B2 |
Switching apparatus and determination apparatus
Provided is a switching apparatus and a determination apparatus connected to the switching apparatus. The switching apparatus comprises: a first switching device and a second switching device, wherein each first main terminal is connected to a first reference potential; an opposing switching device, wherein a second main terminal is connected to a second reference potential; an output wiring section; a first detector for detecting a first detection value changing in accordance with current flowing in the first switching device; and a second detector for detecting a second detection value changing in accordance with current flowing in the second switching device. |
| US11469742B2 |
Waveform generator
The waveform generator (10) comprises a switch (13). The waveform generator (10) comprises a transformer (15) having a primary side circuit and a secondary side circuit. The primary side circuit has a first terminal arranged to be conductively coupled to a DC voltage source, and a second terminal conductively coupled to the switch (13). The waveform generator (10) further comprises a controller (11) arranged to supply a drive signal to the switch for switching the switch between on and off states. The controller (11) is arranged to adjust the frequency of the drive signal so as to control at least one of the peak voltage and the duty cycle of a waveform generated by the waveform generator (10). The frequency of the drive signal may be adjusted as the voltage level of the DC voltage source remains constant. The frequency of the drive signal may be adjusted in response to a change in the voltage level of the DC voltage source. |
| US11469740B2 |
Adaptive self-tunable antenna system and method
Adaptive self-tunable antenna systems and methods are provided including a closed-loop system for sensing near-field RF signals of transmitted RF signals and tuning an antenna or switching between multiple antennas, so that the strength of the transmitted RF signals is maximized. A sensing antenna detects the near-field RF signal, which is filtered and converted to an RF strength control signal that can be used to generate an antenna tuning control signal. An antenna tuner uses the antenna tuning control signal to keep the antenna in resonance by dynamically changing the electrical length of the antenna or switching between multiple antennas to maximize the strength of the radiated RF signal. Such antennas may be less prone to detuning due to interaction with human bodies or other objects. Dynamically matching the antennas to an RF power amplifier and low noise amplifier can improve stability, power efficiency, gain, noise figure, and receiver sensitivity. |
| US11469738B1 |
Oscillating device
An oscillating device includes a first quartz crystal resonator, a driving circuit, a first buffer, an attenuator, a second quartz crystal resonator, and a second buffer. The first quartz crystal resonator and the second quartz crystal resonator respectively have a first resonant frequency and a second resonant frequency. The driving circuit drives the first quartz crystal resonator to generate a first oscillating signal having the first resonant frequency. The first buffer generates a first clock signal in response to the first oscillating signal. The attenuator reduces the wave swing of the first clock signal to generate an attenuated signal. The second quartz crystal resonator rectifies the attenuated signal to generate a second oscillating signal having the second resonant frequency. The second buffer generates a second clock signal in response to the second oscillating signal. |
| US11469735B2 |
Acoustic wave device, filter, and multiplexer
An acoustic wave device includes: a piezoelectric substrate; electrodes sandwiching the piezoelectric substrate and exciting a thickness shear vibration in the piezoelectric substrate; and an edge region that is a region surrounding a center region of a resonance region, wherein a first region of the edge region is located on both sides of the center region in a first direction substantially parallel to a displacement direction of a thickness shear vibration, a second region of the edge region is located on both sides of the center region in a second direction substantially perpendicular to the first direction, a width of the second region is different from a width of the first region, and acoustic velocities of acoustic waves in the piezoelectric substrate in the first and second regions are less than that in the piezoelectric substrate in the center region. |
| US11469734B1 |
Temperature stable MEMS resonator
A resonant member of a MEMS resonator oscillates in a mechanical resonance mode that produces non-uniform regional stresses such that a first level of mechanical stress in a first region of the resonant member is higher than a second level of mechanical stress in a second region of the resonant member. A plurality of openings within a surface of the resonant member are disposed more densely within the first region than the second region and at least partly filled with a compensating material that reduces temperature dependence of the resonant frequency corresponding to the mechanical resonance mode. |
| US11469733B2 |
Transversely-excited film bulk acoustic resonators with interdigital transducer configured to reduce diaphragm stress
Acoustic resonators are disclosed. An acoustic resonator includes a substrate having a surface and a single-crystal piezoelectric plate having front and back surfaces. The back surface is attached to the surface of the substrate except for a portion of the piezoelectric plate forming a diaphragm spanning a cavity in the substrate. An interdigital transducer (IDT) is formed on the front surface of the piezoelectric plate. The IDT includes: a first busbar and a second busbar disposed on respective portions of the piezoelectric plate other than the diaphragm; a first set of elongate fingers extending from the first bus bar onto the diaphragm; and a second set of elongate fingers extending from the second bus bar onto the diaphragm, the second set of elongate fingers interleaved with the first set of elongate fingers. |
| US11469730B2 |
Circuits and methods for maintaining gain for a continuous-time linear equalizer
A bias structure includes a reference voltage node connected to gate structures of a first NMOS transistor and a second NMOS transistor, a bias voltage node comprising a bias voltage, and a first op amp having a first input connected to the reference voltage, a second input connected to a drain of the first NMOS transistor, and an output connected to gate structures of a first PMOS transistor and a second PMOS transistor. The bias structure further includes a second op amp having a first input connected to the reference voltage, a second input connected to a drain of the second NMOS transistor, and an output connected to a gate structure of a third NMOS transistor and the bias voltage node. The first NMOS transistor matches a transistor of a differential pair of an integrated circuit device. |
| US11469727B2 |
Pre-driver stage with adjustable biasing
An electrical system includes a power supply and an electrical circuit coupled to the power supply and including an operational amplifier. The operational amplifier includes an input stage and a pre-driver stage coupled to the input stage, wherein the pre-driver stage includes a first input terminal, a second input terminal, and a voltage supply terminal. The operational amplifier also includes an output stage with bipolar transistors coupled to the pre-driver stage. The pre-driver stage is configured to: detect a voltage differential across the first and second input terminals of the pre-driver stage; and provide an adjustable bias current based on the voltage differential. |
| US11469725B2 |
Apparatus and methods for power amplifier output matching
Apparatus and methods for power amplifier output matching is disclosed. In one aspect, there is provided an output matching circuit including an input configured to receive an amplified radio frequency signal from a power amplifier, a first output, and a second output. The output matching circuit further includes a first matching circuit electrically connected between the input of the output matching circuit and the first output, the first matching circuit configured to suppress harmonics of a fundamental frequency of the amplified radio frequency signal when the amplified radio frequency signal is within a first band. The output matching circuit further includes a second matching circuit electrically connected between the input of the output matching circuit and the second output, the second matching circuit configured to suppress harmonics of the fundamental frequency of the amplified radio frequency signal when the amplified radio frequency signal is within a second band different from the first band. |
| US11469720B2 |
Split-steer amplifier with invertible output
A split-steer amplifier with an invertible phase output, includes a first transistor having its base coupled to a positive node of an input port, its emitter coupled to ground, and collector connected to a positive intermediate node; a second transistor having its base coupled to a negative node of the input port, its emitter coupled to ground, and collector connected to a negative intermediate node; and multiple output ports each having a transistor arrangement operable to couple a positive node of that output port to the positive intermediate node and a negative node of that output port to the negative intermediate node, operable to couple the positive node of that output port to the negative intermediate node and the negative node of that output port to the positive intermediate node, and operable to decouple the positive node and the negative node of that output port from the intermediate nodes. |
| US11469718B2 |
Amplifier circuit
An amplifier circuit amplifies a radio-frequency signal. The amplifier circuit includes an amplifier, an input matching circuit connected to an input side of the amplifier and matches impedance, and a protection circuit connected to a node in a path within a path between an input matching circuit and the amplifier. The protection circuit includes a first diode connected between the node and a ground, and a second diode connected in parallel with the first diode and connected in a direction opposite to the first diode between the node and the ground. A threshold voltage of each of the first diode and the second diode is greater than a maximum voltage amplitude of the input signal at the node and is less than a difference between a withstand voltage of the amplifier and the bias voltage. |
| US11469715B2 |
Power amplifier circuit
A power amplifier circuit includes first and second bias circuits configured to provide first and second biases, respectively, a first transistor having an emitter connected to a reference potential, a base configured to receive the first bias via a first resistor and receive a radio-frequency input signal via a first capacitor, and a collector configured to output an amplified radio-frequency signal, a second transistor having a base connected to the reference potential via a second capacitor and configured to receive the second bias via a second resistor, an emitter configured to receive the radio-frequency signal, and a collector connected to a power supply potential via a third inductor and configured to output a radio-frequency output signal, and an impedance circuit having a first end connected to an output section of the second bias circuit and configured to apply an alternating-current signal to a path extending from the second bias circuit. |
| US11469714B2 |
Automated envelope tracking system
Embodiments described herein relate to an envelope tracking system that uses a single-bit digital signal to encode an analog envelope tracking control signal, or envelope tracking signal for brevity. In certain embodiments, the envelope tracking system can estimate or measure the amplitude of the baseband signal. The envelope tracking system can further estimate the amplitude of the envelope of the RF signal. The system can convert the amplitude of the envelope signal to a single-bit digital signal, typically at a higher, oversample rate. The single-bit digital signal can be transmitted in, for example, a low-voltage differential signaling (LVDS) format, from a transceiver to an envelope tracker. An analog-to-digital converter (ADC or A/D) can convert the single-bit digital signal back to an analog envelope signal. Moreover, a driver can increase the power of the A/D output envelope signal to produce an envelope-tracking supply voltage for a power amplifier. |
| US11469711B2 |
Power amplifier circuit
A power amplifier circuit includes a transistor having a base to which a radio frequency signal is input and a collector to which a power supply voltage that varies in accordance with an envelope of amplitude of the radio frequency signal is supplied and from which an amplified signal obtained by amplifying the radio frequency signal is output; a first termination circuit provided at a stage subsequent to the transistor and configured to attenuate a harmonic component of the amplified signal; and a second termination circuit provided at the stage subsequent to the transistor and configured to attenuate a harmonic component of the amplified signal. The first termination circuit and the second termination circuit have a property of resonating for a radio frequency signal having a frequency between a frequency of a second harmonic component and a frequency of a third harmonic component. |
| US11469710B2 |
Mixer circuitry with noise cancellation
An electronic device may include wireless circuitry with a baseband processor, a transceiver, a front-end module, and an antenna. The transceiver may include mixer circuitry. The mixer circuitry may include switches controlled by oscillator signals. The mixer circuitry may also include oscillator phase noise cancelling capacitors controlled by inverted oscillator signals. Operated in this way, the mixer circuitry exhibits improved noise figure performance. |
| US11469709B2 |
Biasing scheme for constant regulated local oscillator in mm-wave tripler
A biasing scheme for a frequency multiplication circuit, and transceiver using LO signals provided by the frequency multiplication circuit are described. A frequency doubler is cascaded with a mixer to provide a mm-wave oscillator signal. The combination provides a frequency triple that of the LO frequency supplied to the frequency doubler from a PLL. A small-sized replica of the frequency doubler is used to determine biasing of transconductance devices of the frequency doubler. A voltage output of the replica is amplified and the difference between the output and a reference voltage is supplied as feedback to the control terminal of the transconductance devices to bias the transconductance devices to near threshold. The biasing is replicated at the frequency doubler to compensate for PVT variations. A PTAT current source tied to the output of the replica regulates an average output current of the frequency multiplication circuit. |
| US11469706B2 |
Color neutral solar photovoltaic window
A system can comprise a first window pane configured at a first position in a semitransparent and uniform structure. The system can also include a first substrate configured with a first transparent conductive oxide (TCO) contact layer, a hole transport (HTL) layer and a first perovskite layer, wherein the first TCO contact layer, the HTL layer, and first perovskite layer are positioned at a set distance away from the first window pane in the semitransparent and uniform structure. The HTL layer includes oxides, or iodides, or organic materials. Further, the system can include a second substrate directly opposite to the first substrate, and configured with a second TCO contact layer, an electron transport (ETL) layer, and a second perovskite layer, wherein the first perovskite layer and the second perovskite layer are fused together in the semitransparent and uniform structure. The ETL layer includes oxides or organic materials. In addition, the system can include a second window pane configured at a second position, wherein the second window pane is configured directly opposite to the first window pane, and around the first and second substrate in the semitransparent and uniform structure. |
| US11469704B2 |
Methods and systems for recording operating information of an electronically commutated motor
A motor controller for an electric motor includes an enclosure and a processing device, memory device, and communication interface disposed within the enclosure. The processing device is configured to control the electric motor and collect operating information from the electric motor during operation of the electric motor. The memory device is communicatively coupled to the processing device. The memory device is configured to receive and store the operating information collected during operation of the electric motor. The communication interface is communicatively coupled to the processing device and the memory device, and is configured to enable access to the operating information stored on the memory device by a computing device disposed remotely from the electric motor. |
| US11469702B2 |
Systems and methods for adaptive pulse width modulation
Methods and systems are provided for adaptive pulse width modulated control of an electrified powertrain of a vehicle. In one example, a method may include perturbing a switching frequency for pulse width modulated control of the electrified powertrain, and, responsive to sound measured in a vehicle cabin indicating a noise improvement after the perturbation, controlling the electrified powertrain with the perturbed switching frequency. In this way, acoustic emissions from an electrified powertrain may be reduced. |
| US11469698B2 |
Motor control device
A motor control device includes an acquisition unit that obtains a q-axis current component of a current vector generated when electricity is supplied to a brushless motor to generate a voltage vector along a direction of an estimated d-axis; a correction unit that corrects the direction of the estimated d-axis according to the q-axis current component to approach the direction of the estimated d-axis approach to the direction of the actual d-axis; and a control axis changing unit that changes the estimated d-axis direction by a prescribed angle when a magnitude of the q-axis current component is less than a threshold value by the correction of the direction of the estimated d-axis by the correction unit for the first time after the control axis setting control start or when a magnitude of the q-axis current component is less than the threshold value at the control axis setting control start. |
| US11469696B2 |
Alternator system
An alternator system includes an alternator with a stator having at least one stationary winding and a rotor with a rotatable field coil for producing alternating current, a main voltage regulator having a main controller and a main power switch configured to control the current through the field coil, a redundant voltage regulator having a redundant controller and a redundant power switch configured to control the current through the field coil. The main power switch, the field coil and the redundant power switch are connected in series, in that order. A power supply for an electrical system includes a battery and the alternator system. A vehicle includes the power supply. |
| US11469695B2 |
Autonomous device for tracking the usage time of a generator set, and the corresponding generator set
The disclosure relates to an autonomous device for tracking the usage time of a generator set, capable of providing an operating time of the generator set. The module includes at least one first sensor (101) capable of measuring a first parameter representing a state of operation of said generator set (9), a data processor furnishing the characteristic information for an operating time, as a function of the first parameter, storage of the characteristic information for an operating time, and a transmitter capable of transmitting the characteristic information for an operating time to a terminal or an external server. |
| US11469689B2 |
Vibration wave motor, drive control system, and optical apparatus
A vibration wave motor includes an annular oscillator, and an annular moving member provided so as to be in press contact with the oscillator. The oscillator includes an annular vibrating plate, and an annular piezoelectric element provided on a first surface of the vibrating plate. The vibrating plate is in contact with the moving member via a second surface of the vibrating plate, which is opposite the first surface. The piezoelectric element has a plurality of drive phase electrodes. When a driving region represents a region of the oscillator in which the drive phase electrodes are provided, and a non-driving region represents a remaining region of the oscillator, a contact area ratio S1 between the vibrating plate and the moving member in the non-driving region is less than a contact area ratio S2 between the vibrating plate and the moving member in the driving region. |
| US11469687B2 |
Power supply device
A power supply device, provided with: a battery; a capacitor connected in parallel to a load; and a main switching unit capable of switching between a state of connection and a state of disconnection between the battery and the capacitor. The power supply device is provided with a precharge circuit for reducing the current from the battery and supplying the current to the capacitor. A control unit of the power supply device first supplies electric power from the precharge circuit to the capacitor, then sets the main switching unit from a state of disconnection to a state of connection, and stops the supply of electric power from the precharge circuit while the state of connection is established. |
| US11469685B2 |
Filter and AFE power cell phase control
Power conversion systems and methods to control a multiphase multilevel regenerative power converter with multilevel phase circuits that individually include multiple regenerative power stages with respective power stage outputs connected in series, each of the multiple regenerative power stages comprising a DC link circuit a switching rectifier coupled between a respective transformer secondary circuit and the DC link circuit, and a switching inverter coupled between the DC link circuit and the respective power stage output, including a controller that provides inverter switching control signals to control the respective switching inverters, provides rectifier switching control signals to control the respective switching rectifiers, and controls a non-zero phase relationship between the rectifier switching control signals of the respective switching rectifiers. |
| US11469684B2 |
Active damping of soft switching resonant converters
A soft switching resonant converter is disclosed. The converter includes a power switch operable to connect and disconnect a DC link rail node and an output node. A resonant capacitor is coupled with the power switch. An auxiliary leg is coupled with a DC link midpoint node and the output node. An active damper is coupled in series with the resonant capacitor and the output node and is controllable to provide a first resistance of the active damper in a first state and a second resistance of the active damper in a second state, the first resistance having a lower magnitude than the second resistance. A driver controls the damper switch to provide a first resistance during the soft switching operation of the power switch and a second resistance after the soft switching operation of the power switch. |
| US11469682B2 |
Semiconductor device
This semiconductor device is provided with: a substrate which has, on a principal surface thereof, an input unit for inputting an alternating current power from the exterior, a ground connection unit for connecting to ground formed on the exterior, an output unit for outputting a post-adjustment direct current power to the exterior, and a semiconductor layer; a first Schottky barrier diode formed in a first region of the semiconductor layer so that a cathode electrode is connected to the input unit and so that an anode electrode is connected to the ground connection unit; a second Schottky barrier diode formed in a second region of the semiconductor layer so that a cathode electrode is connected to the output unit and so that an anode electrode is connected to the input unit; and a third Schottky barrier diode formed in a third region of the semiconductor layer so that a cathode electrode is connected to the output unit and so that an anode electrode is connected to the ground connection unit. |
| US11469681B2 |
Power supply device
A power supply device includes a first output unit that outputs a first alternating current, a second output unit that outputs a second alternating current, and a current combining unit that combines the first alternating current and the second alternating current. The current combining unit includes a first bus bar, a second bus bar, a first conductive member welded to a first surface of the first bus bar and connected to the first output unit, a second conductive member that is welded to a second surface of the first bus bar, penetrates the second bus bar, and is connected to the second output unit, a third conductive member welded to a first surface of the second bus bar and connected to the second output unit, and a fourth conductive member that is welded to a second surface of the second bus bar, penetrates the first bus bar, and is connected to the first output unit. The second surface of the first bus bar faces the second surface of the second bus bar. |
| US11469678B2 |
Hybrid switched-capacitor converter
A power supply system comprises: a switched-capacitor converter, a transformer, and a voltage converter. The switched-capacitor converter includes multiple capacitors. The multiple capacitors are controllably switched in a circuit path including a primary winding of the transformer to convert the first voltage into a second voltage. The voltage converter converts the first voltage produced by the switched-capacitor converter into the second voltage that powers a load. |
| US11469676B2 |
DC-DC converter
A DC-DC converter has a configuration in which a first full-bridge circuit and a second full-bridge circuit are connected via a transformer and an inductor. A control circuit controls soft switching of each switching element in the first full-bridge circuit and the second full-bridge circuit. An inductor current flowing through an equivalent inductor at a time of switching of turning on or off each switching element is greater than or equal to a threshold current, the equivalent inductor being equivalent to the transformer and the inductor. The control circuit outputs predetermined power by changing a voltage output period of the first full-bridge circuit and a voltage output period of the second full-bridge circuit while fixing the switching frequency and keeping constant a polarity inversion period in which the output of the second full-bridge circuit and the output of the first full-bridge circuit have reverse polarities. This enables performing ZVS operations by simple control and reducing switching losses. |
| US11469673B2 |
Hysteresis-controlled DC-DC boost converter for aerial vehicles
A power conversion unit may include two or more power modules for providing high-voltage direct current power to electrical loads, such as one or more propulsion motors aboard an aerial vehicle. Each of the power modules may be controlled by hysteresis, and may include one or more pairs of transistors that are switched by a gate driver with respect to differences between a reference current and a sensed current passing through a boost inductor. The number, size and shape of the power modules may be selected to accommodate the electrical loads, and may be switched on or off, as necessary. The power conversion unit may feature at least one more power module than is required to meet all anticipated electrical loads, thereby ensuring that the power conversion unit may continue to provide power even in the event that one of the power modules experiences a fault of any kind. |
| US11469669B2 |
Methods and circuitry to detect PFM mode entry in wide duty range DC converter
Methods, apparatus, systems and articles of manufacture are disclosed to adjust an operating mode of a power converter. An example apparatus includes a first transistor having a gate terminal, a first current terminal, and a second current terminal, the first current terminal to be coupled to a second transistor and an inductor of a power converter, a capacitor coupled to the second current terminal, a logic gate having a first logic gate input, a second logic gate input, and a logic gate output, the logic gate output coupled to the gate terminal, a comparator having a comparator input and a comparator output, the comparator input coupled to the capacitor and the second current terminal, a multiplexer coupled to the comparator output, a first flip-flop coupled to the multiplexer and the second logic gate input, and a second flip-flop coupled to the multiplexer and the first flip-flop. |
| US11469667B2 |
Constant on-time converter with frequency control
An improved power converter produces power through a power switch in response to an activation signal that has an on-time and a switching frequency. An on-time signal has a constant on-time and controls the on-time of the activation signal. An error signal indicates that the switching frequency is not equal to a reference frequency. A step up signal and a step down signal are based on the error signal. A count signal is increased in response to the step up signal and decreased in response to the step down signal. An on-time pulse has a duration that is related to a value of the count signal. The on-time pulse controls the constant on-time of the on-time signal and maintains the switching frequency at about the reference frequency. |
| US11469666B2 |
Converter digital control circuit with adaptive feedforward compensation
A control circuit for a voltage regulator includes a divider coupled to the regulated output voltage to generate a divided voltage having a value that is a fraction of the regulated output voltage, an ADC responsive to the divided voltage to generate a feedback control signal, a digital compensator responsive to the feedback control signal and to a feedforward control signal scaled by a feedforward gain value to generate a compensator signal, and a pulse width modulator responsive to the compensator signal to generate a voltage control signal to control a switch of the voltage regulator. The digital compensator includes a register configured to store a value indicative of the input voltage and a feedforward gain unit configured to generate the feedforward gain value in response to the value indicative of the input voltage. In embodiments, the feedforward gain value is generated in response to the square of the value indicative of the input voltage. The feedforward gain value can be updated each time the value indicative of the input voltage is updated. |
| US11469665B2 |
Switching converter with adaptive compensation
A switching converter includes a voltage conversion circuit providing an output voltage from an input voltage and a PWM voltage generated in response to first and second oscillating voltages. The input stage of a transconductor circuit provides an input reference current following a difference between a reference voltage and a voltage dependent on the output voltage and according to a transconductance, and an output stage for providing an output reference current from the input reference current. A phase shifter shifts an oscillating reference voltage according to the output reference current to obtain the first and second oscillating voltages. The transconductance is controlled in response to the input voltage resulting in a change of the input reference current. Compensation for that change is provided by subtracting a variable compensation current from the input reference current, where the variable compensation current is generated in response to the input voltage. |
| US11469664B2 |
Power converter with a high conversion ratio
The present document describes a power converter configured to provide energy at an output based on energy provided at an input. The power converter comprises a first switch, wherein a first node is coupled to the input and wherein a second node is coupled to an intermediate point, a second switch, wherein a first node is coupled to the intermediate point and wherein a second node is coupled to an inductor point, a capacitor, wherein a first node of the capacitor is coupled to the intermediate point, a first diode element, wherein a first node is coupled to a second node of the capacitor and wherein a second node is coupled to the inductor point, a second diode element, wherein a first node is coupled to a reference port, and wherein a second node is coupled to the second node of the capacitor; and an inductor, wherein a first node is coupled to the inductor point and wherein a second node is coupled to the output. |
| US11469662B2 |
Power supply for providing an electrical pulse to an electrical consumer and a tester comprising the power supply
A power supply for providing an electric pulse to an electrical consumer is shown. The power supply has an input circuit, a storage capacitor, and an output circuit. The input circuit is configured to charge the storage capacitor up to a maximum voltage. The output circuit is configured to provide one or more pulses having a pulse voltage on the basis of a charge stored in the storage capacitor and to compensate for a reduction of the voltage of the storage capacitor by at least 30% down from the maximum voltage. Moreover, the power supply is configured such that the voltage of the storage capacitor is reduced by at least 30% during the generation of one or more pulses. |
| US11469660B2 |
Inrush current limiting power supply
A system for providing power from an AC power supply to an external load. The system includes a current limiter circuit, connected to an input of a switched-mode power supply. The system includes the switched-mode power supply that provides a first voltage signal and a second voltage signal. The system includes a supervisor circuit that is connected to the first output of the switched-mode power supply and coupled to a relay control circuit. The supervisor circuit monitors the first voltage signal and enables the relay control circuit. The relay control circuit provides a first voltage corresponding to the first voltage signal to a first voltage rail and provides a second voltage corresponding to the second voltage signal to a second voltage rail. A relay powered by a connection to the first voltage rail or the second voltage rail connects the AC power supply to an external load. |
| US11469659B2 |
System and method for power supply ripple compensation
A method for compensating for power supply ripple that is present in a supply voltage that is generated by a switched-mode power supply, the method including: calculating an estimated power supply ripple that is expected to be generated by the switched-mode power supply; generating a digital ripple compensation signal, based on the estimated power supply ripple; combining a digital baseband (BB) signal and the digital ripple compensation signal to generate a digital modified BB signal; converting the digital modified BB signal to an analog radio frequency (RF) signal; and amplifying the analog RF signal, based on the supply voltage, to generate a RF transmission signal. |
| US11469657B2 |
Apparatus for moving metal products and corresponding movement method
A movement apparatus for a metal product, which includes a first guide device and a second guide device configured to guide the movement of the metal product in a direction of feed. The apparatus includes at least one electro-magnetic inductor located between said first guide device and said second guide device. |
| US11469656B2 |
Linear vibrating motor
The present application provides a linear vibrating motor comprising a housing, a vibrator and a stator that is secured to the housing and is parallel to the vibrator, the vibrator comprises a mass block and a vibrating block embedded in the middle of the mass block; the vibrating block includes a permanent magnet; push-pull structures adjoin two ends of the vibrating block respectively; the push-pull structure comprises a push-pull magnet embedded in the mass block and a push-pull coil secured to the housing; an interaction force for enhancing a magnetic field is generated between the push-pull magnet and an adjacent permanent magnet; and the push-pull coil generates a push-pull force in a horizontal direction together with the push-pull magnet after being electrified to provide an initial driving force for a reciprocating motion of the vibrator in a direction that is parallel to a plane where the stator is located. |
| US11469645B2 |
Power tool
A power tool includes an electric motor having an output shaft, a transmission having a transmission housing, a spindle rotatable in response to receiving torque from the transmission and a pinion coupled to the output shaft. The pinion includes a bushing portion, a toothed portion for driving the transmission, and a cylindrical portion between the bushing portion and the toothed portion. The power tool further comprises a fan coupled to the bushing portion of the pinion and a bearing arranged between the cylindrical portion and the transmission housing for rotatably supporting the pinion and the output shaft. |
| US11469640B2 |
One body type terminal assembly of driving motor for vehicle and manufacturing method thereof
Provided are a one body type terminal assembly of a driving motor for a vehicle and a manufacturing method thereof, the one body type terminal assembly including a bus bar assembly including a plurality of ring-shaped bus bars overlapping each other, each of which is primarily insert-injection-molded and of which an outer surface is surrounded with an insulating material; and flanges which are simultaneously insert-injection-molded with the bus bar assembly to be formed to protrude from an outer circumferential surface of the bus bar assembly at intervals when the bus bar assembly is secondarily insert-injection-molded. |
| US11469635B2 |
Rotor for an electric machine
A rotor (1) for an electric machine has a sheet stack (2) arranged between a first end plate (3) and a second end plate (4). The first end plate and the second end plate (3, 4) are connected to each other by pipes (5) that extend at least partially through the sheet stack (2). Each pipe (5) has a cooling channel (6) for conducting a coolant. The pipes (5) and the first end plate (3) are constructed as an integral pipe/end plate (8). |
| US11469633B2 |
Motor
A motor includes a rotor with one or more magnets, a rotor core holding the one or more magnets, a spacer that contacts the one or more magnets, and a rotor holder. The rotor holder includes a holder lid portion and a holder tubular portion in a tubular shape extending to one side in the axial direction from a radially outer edge of the holder lid portion. The holder lid portion includes a holder first surface that extends radially inward from an inner surface of the holder tubular portion, a holder second surface that extends radially and is radially inward of the holder first surface and on the other side in the axial direction, and a connecting surface connecting the holder first surface and the holder second surface. |
| US11469625B2 |
Electronic device for wirelessly transmitting power and method of operating the same
An electronic device for wirelessly transmitting power includes a first coil assembly; a second coil assembly; and a processor configured to control to generate a first magnetic field by applying first current to the first coil assembly; obtain a plurality of first sensing values of the first magnetic field sensed by a plurality of coils included in the second coil assembly; and identify whether a foreign material exists in a power transmission area of the electronic device based on the plurality of first sensing values. |
| US11469622B2 |
Multi-phase wireless electric field power transfer system, transmitter and receiver
A transmitter comprises a multi-phase radio-frequency (RF) converter configured to output multiple sinusoidal RF power signals; and a multi-phase resonator configured to receive the multiple sinusoidal RF power signals and resonate multiple inductors and capacitive electrodes at a resonant frequency at multiple phases to transfer power via resonant electric field coupling. |
| US11469619B2 |
Signal power management circuits and smart cards including the same
Signal power management circuits and smart cards including the same are provided. For example, a signal power management circuit comprises a rectifier that is configured to rectify a received radio frequency signal and output a first rectified voltage, a first regulator that is configured to maintain the first rectified voltage at a predetermined first voltage level, and a second regulator that is configured to receive an output of the first regulator and maintain a second rectified voltage different from the first rectified voltage at a predetermined second voltage level. A signal detector of the signal power management circuit is configured to receive the first rectified voltage and the second rectified voltage and detect a signal component of the received radio frequency signal on the basis of a difference between the first voltage level of the first rectified voltage and the second voltage level of the second rectified voltage. |
| US11469614B1 |
Miniature energy harvesting wireless alternating current sensor module
A small size, energy harvesting, long distance wireless AC sensor module. The sensor module includes an electromagnetic energy harvesting method that supplies and manages power to the sensor. Therefore, the sensor module does not rely on wired power or battery to run. The sensor also includes a low power wireless transmitter that has transmission frequency of sub-1 GHz and effective transfer distance of more than 100 meters, more than 150 meters, more than 200 meters and up to 250 meters.It has small size preferably having a size of less than 68 mm long by 33 mm wide by 21 mm thick, less than 50 grams. Thanks to the wireless and energy harvesting features, the sensor is very easy to install. Users just need to clamp sensors to the subject electrical lines, and then the data will be sent to data gateways automatically. |
| US11469610B2 |
Charging system having an accumulator, use of an MPP tracking method for charging an accumulator, and method for charging an accumulator with the aid of a charging system
A charging system including an accumulator, a use of an MPP tracking method for charging an accumulator, and a method for charging an accumulator with the aid of a charging system, the charging system including a voltage source, a converter, and a rectifier, the current supplied and/or driven by the voltage source being supplied to the DC-voltage-side terminal of a converter, the converter having semiconductor switches, which are controllable in a pulse-width modulated manner, in order to generate an output-side AC voltage, the output-side AC voltage feeding a rectifier, whose output-side voltage, especially rectified voltage, functioning and/or acting as charging voltage for the accumulator, an arrangement for detecting the output current of the inverter being situated in the converter, the effective value of the output current in particular corresponding to the charge current of the converter, a current limiting arrangement of the converter limiting the output current of the inverter to a current value such that the charging power, i.e., the product of charging voltage and charge current, is controlled toward a maximum value. |
| US11469608B2 |
Lithium-based battery pack for a hand held power tool
An electrical combination. The electrical combination comprises a battery pack configured to be interfaced with a hand held power tool, a control component, and a semiconducting switch. The transfer of power from the battery pack to the hand held power tool is controlled by the control component and the switch based on one of a battery pack state of charge and a respective state of charge of one of a plurality of battery cells. A discharge current of the battery pack is regulated based on the switch being controlled into one of a first state and a second state by the control component to selectively enable the transfer power from the plurality of battery cells to the hand held power tool. |
| US11469605B2 |
Systems and methods for selectable battery configuration in a portable device
An apparatus and method for managing power supplied to a portable electrical device includes an electrical connector configured to engage a complementary electrical connector of the respective battery. The portable battery-powered device also includes a selector switch configured to couple the electrical connectors of the plurality of power receptacles in at least one of a series configuration, a parallel configuration, and a combination of series and parallel configuration. The portable battery-powered device further includes an electrical load device including one or more electrical leads coupled to the selector switch. The selector switch is selectable during operation of the portable battery-powered device to provide power to the electrical device from a plurality of battery packs coupled in the at least one of a series configuration, a parallel configuration, and a combination of series and parallel configuration. |
| US11469603B1 |
Bidirectional charging system for a stylus of an information handling system
In one embodiment, a method for charging a stylus of an information handling system includes: receiving, by a stylus docking slot of a keyboard of the information handling system, the stylus, the keyboard communicably coupled to the information handling system; causing, by a plurality of keyboard magnets of the keyboard, a partial alignment of the stylus in relation to the stylus docking slot, the plurality of keyboard magnets attracting a plurality of stylus magnets of the stylus; causing, by an alignment nub of the keyboard, an alignment of one or more spring contacts of the stylus in relation to one or more charging contacts of the keyboard, the alignment nub configured to removably couple to a beveled recess of the stylus; and providing, by the one or more charging contacts, power to an energy storage unit of the stylus via the one or more spring contacts. |
| US11469600B2 |
Electrical energy store, device and method for operating an electrical energy store
Electrical energy store (1) having at least two electrical energy storage modules (3, 13, 23, 33), a control unit (2), a voltage connection (11) and switching elements (4, 6, 14, 16, 24, 26, 34, 36). In one example, the electrical energy store (1) has a first voltage rail (9) and a second voltage rail (10) that are each connected to the voltage connection (11), and the electrical energy storage modules (3, 13, 23, 33) are configured to be connected to the first voltage rail (9) or to the second voltage rail (10) or to one another by means of the switching elements (4, 6, 14, 16, 24, 26, 34, 36). |
| US11469597B1 |
Exponential active anti-islanding method and device
A device and method based on an active anti-islanding technique for Distributed Power Generator Systems. The present invention is based on the Sandia Voltage Shift (SVS) technique, which includes a small Non-Detection Zone (NDZ) and by an acceptable solution to the tradeoff between the output power quality and the effectiveness of islanding detection. The present invention has the advantage to improve the NDZ and to reduce the anti-islanding detection times. This is due to the exponential-product modification made in the positive feedback to inject current, thereby making the response faster than SVS. Additionally, a self-adaptive gain is considered to achieve a low Total Harmonic Distortion (THD) at different power levels. |
| US11469596B2 |
Device for active electrical compensation
The invention relates to a current-compensating device able to be connected, in shunt configuration, between an electrical network and non-linear and linear electrical loads and downstream of at least one renewable-energy-generating power unit coupled to an energy-storing element, the compensating device including: a power converting unit including at least one voltage inverter able to generate an AC current; an output filtering unit, including one filter dimensioned to block the harmonic components due to the switching of the inverter; a control unit comprising a unit for computing reference currents and a switch driving device that controls the switching of the inverter as a function of the identification of the currents by the unit for computing the reference currents. |
| US11469595B2 |
System, method, and interface for goal-allocation of resources and dynamic monitoring of progress
System, method, and interface for visualized resource allocation and algorithms for the reallocation of resources to achieve a goal. The system analyses an initial state of resource allocation, a cost function for undesirable resources, and a set of potential incremental improvements, each with an associated cost, and determines a step-wise path of applying the incremental improvements to achieve an ultimate resource-allocation goal in an economically feasible way. Simultaneously, a user interface depicts the state of the allocation at the beginning, at the end, and along the path, allowing an intuitive understanding of how the goal will be achieved. |
| US11469594B2 |
Arrester with pressurizing chambers
An arrester for lightning protection of electrical equipment or power transmission lines is disclosed. The arrester comprises an insulating body made of a dielectric and five or more electrodes mechanically connected to the insulating body and arranged to allow the formation of an electric discharge between adjacent electrodes under the influence of lightning overvoltage. The electrodes are located inside the insulating body and separated from its surface by a layer of insulation. Adjacent electrodes exit into discharge chambers having outlets to the surface of the insulating body. At least a part of the discharge chambers is provided with pressurizing chambers located near the electrodes and connected to the discharge chambers through the discharge gaps between adjacent electrodes. Thanks to the invention, the discharge arc is extinguished after the passage of the lightning overvoltage pulse before the follow current having the industrial frequency passes through zero, mainly immediately after the lightning overvoltage pulse. |
| US11469592B1 |
Method and systems for electromagnetic protection with persistent self monitoring and cybersecure local and remote status report
A system and method for persistent monitoring, detecting, and mitigating detecting and isolating a high-altitude electromagnetic pulse (“HEMP”) along electrical lines electrically connected to a monitored infrastructure so as to protect the monitored infrastructure, the method including a phase unit receiving sensor signals from a plurality of analog sensor circuits electrically connected to each of the electrical lines, respectively, upstream of and associated with the monitored infrastructure. The method includes determining, limiting, shunting, and limiting the impinged transient surges and instantaneously indicates locally the status of the monitored parameters using visual and audio sound via a cybersecure optical communication channel supporting a plurality of wavelengths, from which one wavelength is utilized for a one-directional communication and a different wavelength optical signal establishing a controlled temporary two-directional communication for surge protection system maintenance and update. |
| US11469591B2 |
Energy reducing maintenance switch system and method for implementing an energy reducing maintenance switch system
An ERMS system and a method for implementing an ERMS system are disclosed. The ERMS system includes: a self-powered relay comprising a control circuit that controls the self-powered relay to work under one of a first mode and a second mode; a portable power box; and an electrical interface connecting the portable power box to the self-powered relay. Under the second mode, the self-powered relay is configured to reduce energy level in an arc flash event. Upon receiving a signal from the portable power box via the electrical interface, the control circuit controls the self-powered relay to work under the second mode. |
| US11469590B2 |
Power grid protection via transformer neutral blocking systems and triggered phase disconnection
A protection circuit is disclosed. The protection circuit includes a direct current (DC) blocking component electrically connected between a neutral of the transformer and a ground, and an overvoltage protection device electrically connected in parallel with the DC blocking component. The overvoltage protection device is constructed to repeatably and reliably provide overvoltage protection in response to a voltage at the transformer neutral above a threshold. The DC blocking component has an impedance below a predetermined value, thereby effectively grounding the neutral of the transformer. The DC blocking component is persistently maintained in connection to the transformer neutral. |
| US11469589B2 |
Zero sequence current based line differential protection solution
An arrangement and method for zero sequence differential protection of a transmission line of a power system are disclosed. A zero sequence differential protection unit is configured to detect an internal fault of the transmission line using current measurements of each phase A, B, C of the transmission line. The zero sequence differential protection unit is configured to initiate a trip when an internal fault is detected. A phase selection unit is configured to determine whether or not any of the phases A, B, C of the transmission line is faulty using a comparison of differential values of the current measurements for each phase. The phase selection unit is configured to, based on the initiation of the trip, determine which of the phases A, B, C is faulty and to finalize the trip for any faulty phase. |
| US11469587B2 |
Overcurrent protection power transfer switch
The present invention comprises a drive control unit configured such that, when a first power supply (Vin1) is abnormal, an OFF signal is simultaneously applied to the gates of first and second semiconductor switches (Q1, Q2) of a first switching element, and at the same time, an SCR switch of a second switching element and an FET bidirectional switch are turned on in order. |
| US11469585B2 |
Circuit breaker and method for operating same
A method for operating a circuit breaker includes: initiating a shutdown process when a fault current caused by body contact or ground contact is detected; and during the shutdown process, reducing a voltage value between a neutral conductor and at least one current-carrying conductor at an output of the circuit breaker to substantially zero from an operating-voltage value according to a predetermined shutdown curve by a shutdown unit. During the shutdown process, the circuit is not suddenly interrupted, but the voltage value is reduced from a starting point according to the shutdown curve and only reaches substantially zero after a predetermined first time period. |
| US11469581B2 |
Resin structure
A resin structure includes a first resin body, and a second resin body. The second resin body is fit to an outer surface of the first resin body while being slid to one side in a sliding direction along the outer surface of the first resin body. The first resin body and the second resin body form a water stop structural unit extending in the sliding direction in a state where the second resin body is fit to the first resin body. The water stop structural unit includes a first water stop structure in a first region located at the one side in the sliding direction, and a second water stop structure in a second region located at the other side in the sliding direction with respect to the first region. |
| US11469575B2 |
Airflow channel power distribution equipment cabinet
A power distribution cabinet is disclosed which includes multiple internal compartments for separating and channeling hot air generated by high heat generating components out of the cabinet without coming into contact with more heat sensitive components. The cabinet includes a baffle structure which forms an internal wall within the cabinet, which helps to form a high heat compartment and an upper compartment. The high heat compartment houses a heat generating component. Cool air is allowed to flow into a lower area of the cabinet and into the high heat compartment, and is also channeled into the upper compartment where at least one other heat generating component is located. The baffle structure channels hot air formed within the high heat compartment out toward a rear area of the equipment cabinet, while also helping to channel warm air created within the upper compartment through a top panel of the cabinet. |
| US11469573B2 |
Vertical emitters with integral microlenses
An optoelectronic device includes a semiconductor substrate having first and second faces. A first array of emitters are formed on the first face of the semiconductor substrate and are configured to emit respective beams of radiation through the substrate. Electrical connections are coupled to actuate selectively first and second sets of the emitters in the first array. A second array of microlenses are formed on the second face of the semiconductor substrate in respective alignment with the emitters in at least one of the first and second sets and are configured to focus the beams emitted from the emitters in the at least one of the first and second sets so that the beams are transmitted from the second face with different, respective first and second focal properties. |
| US11469567B2 |
Nonlinear optical devices based on quasi-phase-matched interactions in dispersion-engineered nanophotonics
Improved efficiency for nonlinear optical interactions is provided by using strongly confining waveguides for simultaneous imposition of dispersion design constraints at two or more dispersion orders. Quasi-phase-matching allows for phase-matching to be accomplished independently of the waveguide design, which helps provide sufficient design freedom for the dispersion design. |
| US11469563B2 |
Electrical connection forming tool
A method of manufacturing an electrical connection forming tool, the method including selecting, a wire forming die module, the wire forming die module including a module housing, wherein the module housing includes a front side, the front side including a chamber configured to align with an electrical plug; a back side; and an inner compartment, the inner compartment including a coil sliding body feature, the coil sliding body feature configured to interface with the electrical plug; a die, and the die is configured to accept a wire and imprint the wire on the electrical plug; a locking feature; and a cover for the locking feature; and connecting an actuator and an actuator housing to the selected wire forming die module. |
| US11469562B2 |
Electrical connector with center conductor
A method of manufacturing an electrical connector includes: contacting an end portion of a center conductor exposed in an end portion of a coaxial cable having the center conductor with a conductive contact; applying ultrasonic vibration to the end portion of the center conductor and the contact to join the end portion of the center conductor and the contact each other; and accommodating the contact in an insulation housing after the end portion of the center conductor and the contact are joined to each other, and covering at least a part of a joint of the end portion of the center conductor and the contact with the insulation housing. |
| US11469558B2 |
Connector and electronic equipment
A connector is mateable with a mating connector along a front-rear direction. The connector comprises a first sub connector and a second sub connector. The first sub connector and the second sub connector are mateable with each other in a direction intersecting with the front-rear direction. The first sub connector comprises a first holding member and a plurality of first terminals. The second sub connector comprises a second holding member and a plurality of second terminals. The second terminals are arranged in two rows. Each of the second terminals has a second contact point and an SMT portion. The SMT portion is configured to be fixed on a circuit board. The SMT portion of the second terminal of one of the two rows extends in an orientation opposite to an orientation in which the SMT portion of the second terminal of a remaining one of the two rows extends. |
| US11469557B2 |
Coaxial electrical connector
An electrical connector includes a terminal having a first surface defining a plurality of ridges protruding from the first surface. A first ridge in the plurality of ridges has a different height above the first surface than a second ridge in the plurality of ridges. The plurality of ridges is configured to provide a plurality of electrical contact points between the terminal and a corresponding mating terminal. A method of manufacturing the electrical connector includes the steps of providing a terminal preform formed of sheet metal having the first surface and forming the plurality of ridges which protrude from the first surface. |
| US11469552B2 |
Plug connector slidably inserted into receptacle connector
A plug connector according to the present invention is slidably inserted into a receptacle connector, and includes a signal pin having one side in electrical contact with one side of a signal line of a cable; a shield can electrically spaced apart from the signal pin and surrounding the signal pin such that a lower surface of the other side of the signal pin is exposed; a first insulating member coupled to the signal pin to insulate the signal pin and the shield can from each other; and a plug shell surrounding the shield can such that the lower surface of the other side of the signal pin is exposed. |
| US11469551B2 |
Electronic device and power distribution apparatus used therewith
An electronic device includes a first main body, a first electrical connector, and an insert member. The first main body has an insertion end and one or more holes located at the insertion end. The first electrical connector is disposed at the insertion end. The insert member is coupled to the first main body through the one or more holes and includes a plurality of ribs and a plurality of removed portions. Each of the ribs extends away from the insertion end. The ribs and the removed portions are sequentially and linearly arranged according to a coding pattern. |
| US11469546B2 |
Electrical connector system
An electrical connector system can comprise a first connector and a second connector. The first connector can include a first threaded coupling feature defining a first axis. The first connector can also include a first electrical contact with a first contact surface having an annular configuration centered on the first axis by a radius. The second connector can include a second threaded coupling feature defining a second axis. The second connector can also include a second electrical contact with a second contact surface offset from the second axis by the radius. The first and second threaded coupling features can be operable to engage one another to couple the first and second connectors to one another such that the first and second axes are aligned, thereby facilitating contact or separation of the first and second contact surfaces upon relative rotation of the first and second connectors. |
| US11469545B2 |
Underwater vehicle module connector
An underwater vehicle module connector includes a first mating ring connected to a first module and including a first bulkhead sealing the first module, a first electrical connector extending outward from the first bulkhead, and a first coupling mechanism. A second mating ring is connectable to a second module and includes a second bulkhead sealing the second module, a second electrical connector extending outward from the second bulkhead, and a second coupling mechanism. The first and second couplers are configured to releasably couple the first mating ring to the second mating ring and mate the first electrical connector with the second electrical connector. |
| US11469543B2 |
Fitting structure for electrical connection part
A fitting structure for an electrical connection part, includes a case body with an opening, and a cap connected to the case body turnably about a center of turning which extends substantially perpendicular to an insertion direction of an external connection terminal connected to a connection terminal housed in the case body. The case body includes a fitting portion around the opening, and a first engagement piece extending outside from the fitting portion. The cap includes a second engagement piece extending inside to engage with the first engagement piece. An extension of at least one of the first engagement piece or second engagement piece decreases in length in the direction of the center of turning, toward an end of the extension, and/or includes chamfers on the both sides of the middle position of the extension in the direction of the center of turning. |
| US11469542B2 |
Jack caps
An insert attachment for covering a jack of cable cord, the insert attachment including a housing with a rear and front portion wherein the front portion diameter is greater than the rear portion diameter. The insert attachment may include a protective sleeve. The insert attachment may further include inner and outer coating layers on the surface of the housing with various density or hardness. |
| US11469539B2 |
Seals for a flat flexible conductor in an electrical connector assembly
A sealed electrical connector assembly includes a connector housing having a first end, a second end, and an opening that extends from the first end to the second end. The opening defines an inner surface of the connector housing. A seal is disposed within the opening of the connector housing and includes a first end, a second end, an outer surface, and a slot that extends from the first end of the seal to the second end of the seal. The outer surface of the seal is in sealing engagement with the inner surface of the connector housing, and the slot defines an inner surface of the seal. A flat flexible conductor disposed within the slot of the seal and includes a plurality of electrically conductive traces and an outer surface. The outer surface of the flat flexible conductor is in sealing engagement with the inner surface of the seal. |
| US11469536B2 |
Shape of connector shells of cables
An assembly includes an electrical cord, an electrical connector, and a housing having a first end engaged with the electrical cord and a second end from which the electrical connector extends. The first end has a first transverse cross-section and the second end has a second transverse cross-section different from the first transverse cross-section. |
| US11469532B2 |
Connector and method for connecting connector
The present disclosure is directed to an internal conductor configured as a movable element, thereby providing a connector for preventing the occurrence of the breakdown or damage of a pin of a male connector. |
| US11469531B2 |
Liquid-cooled charging system for a vehicle
A liquid-cooled charging system for a vehicle is configured to dissipate heat generated during charging (including fast-charging) of an electrically-powered vehicle. The liquid-cooled charging system includes a charging assembly having an interface assembly configured to support a charging plug of a charging station and an energy transfer assembly configured to electrically couple the charging station to the battery of the vehicle during charging. Components of the charging assembly and energy transfer assembly also define a fluid circuit. A coolant system of the liquid-cooled charging system is fluidly connected to the fluid circuit, allowing coolant to flow through the fluid circuit to dissipate heat from the charging assembly components during charging of the vehicle. |
| US11469526B2 |
Electronic devices having multiple phased antenna arrays
An electronic device may include first and second phased antenna arrays that convey radio-frequency signals at frequencies greater than 10 GHz. The second array may have fewer antennas than the first array. Control circuitry may control the first and second arrays in a diversity mode and in a simultaneous array mode. In the diversity mode, the first array may form a first signal beam while the second array is inactive. When the first array is blocked by an object or otherwise exhibits unsatisfactory performance, the second array may form a second signal beam while the first array is inactive. In the simultaneous mode, the first and second arrays may form a combined array that produces a third signal beam. The combined array may maximize gain. Hierarchical beam searching operations may be performed. The arrays may be distributed across one or more modules. |
| US11469520B2 |
Dual band dipole radiator array
A dual band dipole radiator array includes a high band radiator array disposed on a dielectric layer for transmitting and receiving high band radar signals; a low band radiator array disposed on a front side of the high band radiator array for transmitting and receiving low band radar signals; a foam material between the low band radiator array and the high band radiator array for support; and a single aperture for both the low band radiator array and the high band radiator array for transmitting and receiving the radar signals, where the low band radiator array is comprised of a plurality of dipole structures disposed within the foam material and tuned to pass through high band radar signals to or from the high band radiator array. |
| US11469519B1 |
Antenna arrays with three-dimensional radiating elements
Antenna arrays with three-dimensional (3D) radiating elements are provided, as well as methods of manufacturing and methods of using the same. An array can include a ground plane and a plurality of radiating elements disposed thereon, and at least a portion of the radiating elements of the plurality of radiating elements can be 3D radiating elements. The array can optionally include a substrate disposed on the ground plane and having holes for the radiating elements. The 3D radiating elements can include, for example, conical elements such as a hollow conical element, a full conical element, a hollow and discretized conical element, or a combination thereof. |
| US11469514B2 |
Methods of manufacturing nanocomposite RF lens and radome
A method of additively manufacturing a composite article with tuned impedance and refractive-index in three dimensions. The method includes providing a ferrite feedstock. The ferrite feedstock is loaded with ferrite particles. The method further includes depositing and curing the ferrite feedstock. Therein a composite article is formed. |
| US11469511B2 |
Waveguide microstrip line converter and antenna device
A waveguide microstrip line converter includes a waveguide, a dielectric substrate, a ground conductor including a slot, and a line conductor. The line conductor includes a first section that is a microstrip line having a first line width, a conversion unit that is a second section positioned immediately above the slot and having a second line width greater than the first line width, and a third section extending from the second section in a first direction and performing impedance matching between the first section and the second section. One of the opposite ends of the third section in the first direction is connected to the second section. The first section extends in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction continuously from the other end of the opposite ends of the third section. |
| US11469510B1 |
Signal shielding and transmitting case with length-adjustable antenna
A signal shielding and transmitting case with a length-adjustable antenna comprises a remote control part, a signal shielding case, and a PCB and an antenna driving part arranged in the signal shielding case, wherein a control line penetrates through the antenna driving part and is fixedly connected to a signal transmitting antenna, and the remote control part can control the length of the signal transmitting antenna stretching out of the signal shielding case based on the gear lever principle to allow users to adjust the intensity of signals transmitted by the signal transmitting antenna freely. |
| US11469505B2 |
Radio-related telecommunications systems and methods
This invention discloses two novel antenna assemblies that protect a radio antenna from the elements and permit effective stealthy use with very high performance, and corresponding manufacturing methods. It also discloses a novel assembly for reducing or eliminating radio-frequency interference among electronic equipment such as may be attached to an antenna system, and corresponding manufacturing methods, and systems and methods for model-based radiotelecommunications comprising computing control and command data from one or more multivariate models to operatively control the transmission or reception performance of radioelectronics and antenna systems by computing over the model data to achieve the best performance according to one or more transmission characteristics or user goals. |
| US11469502B2 |
Ultra-wideband mobile mount antenna apparatus having a capacitive ground structure-based matching structure
An ultra-wideband mobile mount antenna with a capacitive ground structure-based matching structure. The antenna has a return loss better than 10 dB over an operating frequency range of 250 MHz to 1220 MHz. |
| US11469500B2 |
Liquid crystal antenna, manufacturing method thereof and communication device
Provided are a liquid crystal antenna, a manufacturing method thereof and a communication device having the liquid crystal antenna. The liquid crystal antenna includes a first metal electrode, a second metal electrode, a third metal electrode, at least two oppositely arranged substrates, and a liquid crystal layer located between the two oppositely arranged substrates. The two oppositely arranged substrates each include a light transmission area. The first metal electrode, the second metal electrode and the third metal electrode within the light transmission area each are a hollowed-out structure, and the light transmission area can be used to test a cell thickness of the liquid crystal cell. Since the cell thickness can be measured, other process parameters can be matched and adjusted, so that a mass production yield of the liquid crystal antennas is improved. |
| US11469491B2 |
Electronic device and antenna device
An antenna device is provided. The antenna device includes a first substrate, a multilayer electrode, a second substrate, and a liquid-crystal layer. The multilayer electrode is disposed on the first substrate, and the multilayer electrode includes a first conductive layer, a second conductive layer, and a third conductive layer. The second conductive layer is disposed on the first conductive layer. The third conductive layer is disposed on the second conductive layer. The liquid-crystal layer is disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate. In addition, the third conductive layer includes a first portion that extends beyond the second conductive layer. |
| US11469488B2 |
Thermal management system for modular antenna housing
An antenna housing configured to house a wireless antenna unit. The antenna housing defines an interior space sized to receive the antenna unit. Inlet and outlet ducting extend through a sidewall of the housing to connect to an internal cooling duct of the antenna unit allowing air to be drawn from outside the housing, through the antenna unit and expelled out of the hosing without intermingling with air in the interior of the housing. Additional airflow paths extend around side and/or rear surfaces antenna unit to provide additional cooling. |
| US11469485B2 |
Embedded microstrip transmission line
Techniques regarding an embedded microstrip transmission line implemented in one more superconducting microwave electronic devices are provided. For example, one or more embodiments described herein can comprise an apparatus, which can include a superconducting material layer positioned on a raised portion of a dielectric substrate. The raised portion can extend from a surface of the dielectric substrate. The apparatus can also comprise a dielectric film that covers at least a portion of the superconducting material layer and the raised portion of the dielectric substrate. |
| US11469484B2 |
Circuit structure
A circuit structure includes a substrate integrated waveguide, a substrate disposed on the substrate integrated waveguide, a waveguide signal feeding element and a ring-shaped conductive element. The substrate integrated waveguide includes another substrate having a waveguide transmitting region, two conductive layers disposed on this substrate and covering the waveguide transmitting region, and at least one waveguide conductive element passing through this substrate and electrically connected to the two conductive layers. The at least one waveguide conductive element surrounds the waveguide transmitting region. One of the conductive layers is located between the two substrates. The waveguide signal feeding element passes through one substrate and one conductive layer between the substrates, and the waveguide signal feeding element extends to the waveguide transmitting region. The waveguide signal feeding element is electrically insulated from one conductive layer. The ring-shaped conductive element is disposed in one substrate and surrounds the waveguide signal feeding element. |
| US11469481B2 |
Battery unit and manufacturing method thereof, and battery module
A battery unit includes: an electrode assembly, including a main body portion, and a negative tab and a positive tab, which respectively extend out from both ends of the main body portion along the length direction; a negative terminal and a positive terminal, arranged at the top of the electrode assembly; a first current collector for electrically connecting the negative tab with the negative terminal; and a second current collector for electrically connecting the positive tab with the positive terminal. The first current collector includes a first guiding plate. The first guiding plate is of a flat plate structure, and the negative tab is bent to one side of the first guiding plate away from the main body portion and is connected with the first guiding plate. |
| US11469480B2 |
Cylindrical secondary battery configured to prevent overcharge thereof
A cylindrical secondary battery configured to have a structure to which an adhesion unit, including an adhesive material, a conductive material, and PTC particles, is provided. The adhesion unit is configured to couple a cap assembly, which functions as a positive electrode terminal of the cylindrical secondary battery, and a positive electrode tab of a jelly-roll type electrode assembly to each other. |
| US11469479B2 |
Busbar for a battery pack, intended to electrically connect at least one accumulator battery of the pack and to allow a heat transfer fluid to flow therein in order to optimally cool the accumulator battery and the pack, in particular in the case of thermal runaway
A busbar for a battery pack, intended to electrically connect at least one electrochemical accumulator battery of the pack, preferably to electrically connect several electrochemical accumulator batteries of the pack to one another, including an electrically conductive and sealtight envelope itself intended to channel the current of the accumulator batteries and designed to contain a heat transfer liquid whose vaporization temperature is chosen so as to be between a value close to 90% of the self-heating temperature and a value close to 110% of the thermal runaway temperature of the accumulator batteries of the pack, the sealtight envelope being designed to guarantee an injection of heat transfer liquid as close as possible to each accumulator battery to which it is intended to be connected, preferably close to at least one of its output terminals. |
| US11469478B2 |
Connector for battery box of electric vehicle and battery box, electric vehicle thereof
A connector includes a male connector, a female connector and a rotating clamping structure. The male connector includes a first housing with multiple channels, the female connector includes a second housing with at least one positioning slot. The rotating clamping structure includes a third housing, multiple first positioning pins, multiple stoppers and multiple second positioning pins. The rotating clamping structure can realize the locking or separation of the male connector and the female connector. |
| US11469475B2 |
Separator, lithium metal negative electrode, and lithium metal secondary battery having solid superacid coating layer
The present disclosure provides a separator, a lithium metal negative electrode, and a lithium metal secondary battery which include a solid superacid coating layer. The solid superacid coating layer suppresses a growth of lithium dendrites in a lithium metal secondary battery employing lithium metal as a negative electrode by improving a mobility and a reaction uniformity of lithium at an interface of the lithium metal negative electrode and an electrolyte solution. In the lithium metal secondary battery, the solid superacid coating layer comprising solid superacid material having a porous structure is formed on at least one of the lithium metal negative electrode and the separator. |
| US11469472B2 |
Battery pack having waterproof function and manufacturing method therefor
A battery pack having a battery module having a module case to fix an entire outer periphery of a plurality of battery cells, an upper stage pack cover positioned on an uppermost stage of the battery module and having a pair of terminal penetration holes formed therein, and a lower stage pack cover positioned under the battery module to surround a lower stage portion of the battery module. The battery module is provided with a pair of electrode terminals at a position corresponding to the terminal penetration holes of the upper stage pack cover. Each electrode terminal of the pair of electrode terminals pass through a corresponding terminal penetration hole of the pair of terminal penetration holes and are exposed to the outside. A method for manufacturing the same is also provided. |
| US11469463B2 |
Cylindrical battery
A cylindrical battery including a battery case and a lid, the battery case having an opening doubly wound and tightened to be sealed by an outer peripheral portion of the lid, wherein an opening-side outer peripheral portion of the battery case has a diameter reduced inward in the radial direction, an outer peripheral surface of the battery case is covered with a label, a space surrounded by the outer peripheral surface of the battery case, the outer peripheral portion of the lid, and the label is provided, and 1.2×T1≤D≤2.7×T1 is satisfied in a range of 0.1 mm≤T1≤0.5 mm, where D is a diameter of an inscribed circle that is tangent to the outer peripheral surface of the battery case, the outer peripheral portion of the lid, and the label, and T1 is a thickness of the battery case. |
| US11469459B2 |
Cathode of metal air battery, metal air battery including the same, and method of manufacturing the same
A cathode of a metal-air battery includes an electrically conductive metal oxide in a three-dimensional (3D) network structure, wherein the electrically conductive metal oxide of the three-dimensional network structure is in a form of a plurality of strands, wherein a strand of the plurality of strands has an aspect ratio in a range of about 10 to about 107, and wherein the three-dimensional network structure has a porosity of about 70 volume percent to about 95 volume percent, based on a total volume of the three-dimensional network structure. |
| US11469453B2 |
Open cell detection systems and methods
An open cell detection system includes a battery management system. The battery management system includes a control unit that transmits an open cell detection signal, to enable a balance unit for a first time period and to disable it for a second time period, and to enable an under-voltage comparison unit and an over-voltage comparison unit for a third time period. The under-voltage comparison unit compares a voltage with a first open cell threshold and outputs a first comparison result in the third time period. The over-voltage comparison unit compares a voltage with a second open cell threshold and outputs a second comparison result in the third time period. A judging unit determines whether a connection between a first battery unit and the battery management system is inoperative based on the first and second comparison results. |
| US11469449B1 |
Phosphorus-containing compounds as additives for silicon-based li ion batteries
Additives for energy storage devices comprising phosphorus-containing compounds are disclosed. The energy storage device comprises a first electrode and a second electrode, where at least one of the first electrode and the second electrode is a Si-based electrode, a separator between the first electrode and the second electrode, and an electrolyte composition. Phosphorus-containing compounds may serve as additives to the first electrode, the second electrode and/or the electrolyte, as well as the separator. |
| US11469445B2 |
All-solid-state battery
Provided is an all-solid-state battery with high charge-discharge efficiency. Disclosed is an all-solid-state battery, wherein the all-solid-state battery comprises a cathode comprising a cathode layer, an anode comprising an anode layer, and a solid electrolyte layer disposed between the cathode layer and the anode layer; wherein the anode layer contains at least one selected from the group consisting of a lithium metal and a lithium alloy; and wherein a protective layer comprising a composite metal oxide represented by Li-M-O (where M is at least one metal element selected from the group consisting of Mg, Au, Al and Sn) is disposed between the anode layer and the solid electrolyte layer. |
| US11469443B2 |
Electricity storage element including stacked metal foils joined to lead by second joint within first joint, method of manufacturing electricity storage element, joining method, and joint assembly
A method includes a step A of ultrasonic-joining stacked metal foils to each other and a step B of ultrasonic-joining all of the joined metal foils and a metal plate to each other after the step A. The step A is performed by transmitting ultrasonic vibrations to a horn with the stacked metal foils being interposed between the horn and an anvil and pressed. The step A includes a first joining step of solid-state-joining at least some metal foils of the stacked metal foils that are located near the horn to each other, and a second joining step of solid-state-joining all of the stacked metal foils to each other after the first joining step. The second joining step is performed within a joined region that is joined at the first joining step. |
| US11469441B2 |
Energy storage device
An energy storage device comprising: a container, a mandrel, at least one sheet of separator material, and two or more electrodes. The container comprises an internal space defined by at least one internal wall and a base. The mandrel comprises a longitudinal axis, and is positioned in the container such that the longitudinal axis passes through the internal space and the base. The sheet of separator material is arranged about the mandrel to provide a plurality of discrete separator layers which are spaced apart in a packing direction normal to the longitudinal axis. At least one electrode is provided between each of the discrete separator layers, and the mandrel has at least one hollow column running along the length of its longitudinal axis such that a part of the base is accessible via the hollow column. |
| US11469439B2 |
Secondary battery
Various embodiments of the present invention relate to a secondary battery. The technical problem to be solved is to provide the secondary battery which can improve the insulation strength of first and second multi-tabs, by forming the first and second multi-tabs of first and second electrode assemblies symmetrically with respect to each other, and also can improve the insulation strength of the first and second multi-tabs by forming an insulating layer on the first and second multi-tabs of the first and second electrode assemblies. To this end, disclosed is a secondary battery comprising a case; a first electrode assembly which is housed inside of the case and has a first multi-tab; a second assembly which is housed side by side with the first electrode assembly on the inside of the case and has a second multi-tab; and a cap plate which blocks the case and has an electrode terminal electrically connected to the first and second multi-tabs of the first and second electrode assemblies, wherein the first and second multi-tabs are formed symmetrically to each other with respect to a mutual boundary region of the first and second electrode assemblies, and an insulating layer is coated on the surface of the first and second multi-tabs. |
| US11469438B2 |
Apparatus and method for holding circuit for laser welding
An apparatus for holding a circuit against a battery module includes a set of first fixtures for holding a set of first conductive tabs of the circuit against a corresponding set of positive terminals of the battery module, a set of second fixtures for holding a set of second conductive tabs of the circuit against a corresponding set of negative terminals of the battery module, and a rigid plate having a set of first structures therein for receiving the set of first fixtures and having a set of second structures therein for receiving the set of second fixtures. |
| US11469431B2 |
System and method for estimating concentration of hydrogen in fuel cell
A system for estimating a concentration of hydrogen in a fuel cell is provided. The system includes a hydrogen supply line supplying the hydrogen to the fuel cell and a time measurement sensor measuring a time duration from a point in time when an operation of the fuel cell ends to a point in time when the fuel cell restarts. A controller estimates an amount of air introduced into the fuel cell during the time duration using the measured time duration and estimates a concentration of hydrogen in the hydrogen supply line at the time of restarting the fuel cell based on the measured time duration and the estimated amount of introduced air. |
| US11469430B2 |
Electrochemical cells with mobile electrolyte
An electrode comprising galvanic membranes having a thickness defined by an average length of vectors normal to a membrane first surface and extending to where said vectors intersect a membrane uncompressed second surface; a non-porous metal sheet having first and second surfaces; a non-porous dielectric sheet having first and second surfaces; square weave metal wire screens having a wire diameter slightly greater than one half the at least one galvanic membrane thickness dimension; wherein, at least one galvanic membrane is adjacent the metal wire screen on the at least one galvanic membrane first and second surfaces in a stack of membranes and screens; the metal wire screen is adjacent the first surface of the non-porous dielectric sheet; the second surfaces of non-porous metal sheets have a sustained pressure of at least 7 million Pascal; and; the metal wire screen is collectively in incompressible vertical alignment with another metal wire screen. |
| US11469429B2 |
Fuel cell system
A fuel cell system ensures estimation on a cooling capacity by produced water in an intercooler when water is provided. A control device in a fuel cell system includes a freeze determination unit, a required pressure calculator, a discharge pressure setting unit, a power supplying unit, and a melting estimation unit. The freeze determination unit determines a freezing of produced water in an intercooler. The required pressure calculator calculates a pressure of air discharged from an air compressor. The discharge pressure unit sets the discharge air compressor to a melt pressure when the required pressure is the melt pressure or more. The power supplying unit performs power generation with the melt pressure for a melting period set to melt the frozen produced water, and supplies the generated power to the motor. The unit estimates the melting of the frozen water in the intercooler has completed after the melting period. |
| US11469428B2 |
Fuel cell membrane humidifier capable of controlling flow direction of fluid
The present invention relates to a fuel cell membrane humidifier capable improving humidifying efficiency by controlling the flow direction of fluid, and the fuel cell membrane humidifier according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises: a hollow fiber membrane module for accommodating a hollow fiber membrane in which a first fluid and a second fluid perform moisture exchange while the first fluid flows therein and the second fluid flows on the outside thereof; and a housing part constituting the appearance of the membrane purifier, wherein a fluid guide part for uniformly guiding the flow of fluid is formed between the hollow fiber membrane and the housing part. |
| US11469427B2 |
Fuel cell system
A fuel cell system includes a fuel cell generating electric power by a reaction between a fuel gas and an oxidant gas, an injector supplying the fuel gas to the fuel cell, a discharge line in which an off-gas discharged from the fuel cell flows, an ejector recirculating the off-gas flowing in the discharge line to the fuel cell using a flow of the fuel gas from the injector, a discharge valve discharging the off-gas flowing in the discharge line to the outside, and a control device controlling supply of the fuel gas by the injector and opening and closing of the discharge valve. When supply of the fuel gas by the injector is stopped, the control device opens the discharge valve while the off-gas is recirculated to the fuel cell and closes the discharge valve before supply of the fuel gas by the injector is restarted. |
| US11469422B2 |
Plate, electrode assembly, and energy storage device
A plate includes a current collector, an intermediate layer layered on the current collector, and an active material layer layered on the intermediate layer. The intermediate layer contains conductive particles and insulating particles. At least a portion of an end edge of the intermediate layer is not covered with the active material layer. The intermediate layer hays a higher mass content of the insulating particles in a region not covered with the active material layer than that in a region covered with the active material layer. |
| US11469421B2 |
Conductive material dispersion, binder resin-containing conductive material dispersion, slurry for electrode film, electrode film, and non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery
A conductive material dispersion containing a conductive material containing carbon fibers, a dispersant, and an amide-based organic solvent, in which the dispersant contains a copolymer A containing a nitrile group-containing structural unit and satisfies following conditions.(I) A pH of the conductive material dispersion is 9.0 or greater.(II) A phase angle of the conductive material dispersion at a frequency of 1 Hz obtained by dynamic viscoelasticity measurement is 19° or greater, and a complex elastic modulus of the conductive material dispersion obtained by dynamic viscoelasticity measurement is less than 20 Pa. |
| US11469417B2 |
Surface-functionalized, acidified metal oxide material in an acidified electrolyte system or an acidified electrode system
Described herein are acidified metal oxide (“AMO”) materials useful in applications such as a battery electrode or photovoltaic component, in which the AMO material is used in conjunction with one or more acidic species. Advantageously, batteries constructed of AMO materials and incorporating acidic species, such as in the electrode or electrolyte components of the battery exhibit improved capacity as compared to a corresponding battery lacking the acidic species. |
| US11469415B2 |
Porous particulates of graphene shell-protected alkali metal, electrodes, and alkali metal battery
Provided is a porous graphene particulate comprising a graphene shell encapsulating a porous core, wherein the porous core comprises one or a plurality of pores and pore walls and a lithium-attracting metal or sodium-attracting metal residing in the pores or deposited on pore walls; wherein the lithium-attracting or sodium-attracting metal is selected from Au, Ag, Mg, Zn, Ti, Li, Na, K, Al, Fe, Mn, Co, Ni, Sn, V, Cr, or an alloy thereof and is in an amount of 0.1% to 90% of the total particulate weight, and the shell comprises multiple single-layer or few-layer graphene sheets. Also provided is a powder mass, anode, or battery that contains one or a plurality of such porous particulates. |
| US11469407B2 |
Battery electrode coatings applied by waterborne electrodeposition
The present invention is directed towards an electrodepositable coating composition comprising (a) a fluoropolymer; (b) an electrochemically active material and/or electrically conductive agent; (c) a pH-dependent rheology modifier; and (d) an aqueous medium comprising water; wherein water is present in an amount of at least 45% by weight, based on the total weight of the electrodepositable coating composition. Also disclosed herein is a method of coating a substrate, as well as coated substrates and electrical storage devices. |
| US11469404B2 |
Method for manufacturing display panel, display panel, and display apparatus
Disclosed is a method for manufacturing a display panel including: forming a base structure in a target region on a base substrate; forming a display structure layer on the base substrate on which the base structure is formed; forming an annular groove in the display structure layer in a region which an orthographic projection of the base structure on the display structure layer falls within, the base structure being exposed in the annular groove; and removing the base structure surrounded by the annular groove to separate the display structure layer surrounded by the annular groove from the base substrate. |
| US11469401B2 |
Stretchable display device
A stretchable display device includes a stretchable substrate, at least a portion of which is stretchable in at least one direction, a plurality of light emitting units formed on the stretchable substrate, the light emitting units being spaced apart from each other, the light emitting units each including a pixel electrode, an emission layer, a common electrode, and a common wiring electrode conducted to the common electrode, and a plurality of encapsulations covering and protecting the plurality of light emitting units, respectively. |
| US11469400B2 |
Display device and method of manufacturing display device
A display device includes: a first substrate including a first through hole, a display area, and a non-display area, the display area surrounding the first through hole, and the non-display area surrounding at least a portion of the display area; an inorganic insulating layer arranged in the display area; a display element layer including a display element and arranged on the inorganic insulating layer; a second substrate including a second through hole and arranged on the display element layer, the second through hole being connected to the first through hole; and a blocking member arranged along an inner surface of the first through hole and the second through hole, and extending from the first substrate to the second substrate, wherein the inorganic insulating layer extends from the display area to the inner surface of the first through hole. |
| US11469398B2 |
Display panel, display device and method of manufacturing display panel
A display panel, a display device, and a method of manufacturing a display panel are provided. As an example, the display panel includes an array layer, a planarization layer, an inorganic layer, and at least one dam. The array layer includes a first region and a second region surrounding the first region. The planarization layer is at least partially located on a portion of the array layer which is at the first region. The inorganic layer is located on a portion of the array layer which is at the second region. The at least one dam is formed on the inorganic layer. |
| US11469397B2 |
Array substrate having film layer disconnected at corresponding groove and OLED display panel having the same, and mask
The present invention provides an array substrate, an OLED display panel, and a mask. The array substrate includes a predetermined film-forming region and a non-film forming region. The non-film forming region is provided with a shadow region close to the predetermined film-forming region. An actual film forming region of a film layer to be formed on the array substrate includes the predetermined film-forming region and the shadow region. The array substrate is provided with a groove or a protrusion in the corresponding shadow region, so that the film layer is disconnected at the corresponding groove or the protrusion to form a discontinuous film. |
| US11469396B2 |
Display apparatus
A display apparatus includes: a display substrate; a display on the display substrate, the display comprising a display device; a sealing substrate on the display substrate; a sealing member bonding the display substrate and the sealing substrate, the sealing member surrounding the display; a first metal line below the sealing member and surrounding the display; a second metal line on the display substrate and spaced apart from the first metal line; and one or more connectors connecting the first metal line and the second metal line with each other. |
| US11469395B2 |
Rollable display device
The present disclosure discloses a rollable display device, including: a flexible display panel; a reel connected to one end of the flexible display panel, around which the flexible display panel is rollable and extendable; a support structure arranged on two side edges of the flexible display panel in a rolling direction thereof, and provided with a first fixing portion; wherein the reel is provided with a second fixing portion matched with the first fixing portion for fixing the support structure and the reel when the flexible display panel is rolled. |
| US11469394B2 |
Array substrate having enhanced light extraction efficiency, preparation method therefor, and display device
The present invention relates to the field of display technologies, and provides an array substrate, a manufacturing method thereof, and a display device. The array substrate includes a first electrode layer. The first electrode layer may include an indium tin oxide layer and a planarization layer. The indium tin oxide layer is disposed on a substrate and includes indium tin oxide particles; the planarization layer is disposed on a side of the indium tin oxide layer away from the substrate, and fills at least part of gaps between the indium tin oxide particles, and the planarization layer can conduct electricity. |
| US11469384B2 |
Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
A novel compound having a first ligand LA of is disclosed. The compound is useful as emitter dopant in OLEDs. |
| US11469383B2 |
Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
A compound of Formula I wherein L is a bidentate ligand coordinated to a metal M; each ring K is the same, and represents a 5-membered or 6-membered heteroaryl ring and with ring J forms a 5-member cyclometallated ring; A1 and A1′ are the same and selected from CR1 or N; A2 and A2′ are the same and selected from CR2 or N; A3 and A3′ are the same and selected from CR3 or N; each R4 with its corresponding ring position R4′ are the same, and R1 to R5 are as defined in the specification. An OLED with an organic layer that includes a compound of Formula I and a consumer product that includes the OLED. A method of making a compound of Formula I is also described. |
| US11469377B2 |
Composition, organic photoelectronic element, and production methods therefor
To provide a composition having a very low refractive index, an organic photoelectronic element using the composition, and simple methods for producing such a composition and an organic photoelectronic element.A composition comprising a fluorinated polymer, an organic semiconductor material and a dopant. |
| US11469376B2 |
Display apparatus and method of manufacturing the same
Provided are a display apparatus and a method of manufacturing the same. The display apparatus includes a substrate, a first conductive layer disposed on the substrate, and a first insulating pattern disposed on the first conductive layer. The first insulating pattern includes a fluorine compound and a nitrogen compound. The nitrogen compound is represented by Formula 1: NR1R2R3OH |
| US11469369B2 |
MRAM structure with high TMR and high PMA
Various embodiments of the present disclosure are directed towards a memory device including a free layer overlying a reference layer. A tunnel barrier layer overlies the reference layer disposed over a semiconductor substrate. The free layer overlies the tunnel barrier layer, and a capping layer overlies the free layer. A shunting structure includes a conductive material that vertically extends continuously from an outer sidewall of the free layer to an outer sidewall of the capping layer. |
| US11469368B2 |
Semiconductor device and method for fabricating the same
A method for fabricating semiconductor device includes the steps of: forming a first inter-metal dielectric (IMD) layer on a substrate; forming a metal interconnection in the first IMD layer; forming a bottom electrode layer and a pinned layer on the first IMD layer; forming a sacrificial layer on the pinned layer; patterning the sacrificial layer, the pinned layer, and the bottom electrode layer to form a first magnetic tunneling junction (MTJ); forming a second IMD layer around the first MTJ; and removing the sacrificial layer. |
| US11469367B2 |
Method for separating a removable composite structure by means of a light flux
A method for separating a removable composite structure using a light flux includes supplying the removable composite structure, which successively comprises: a substrate that is transparent to the light flux; an optically absorbent layer for at least partially absorbing a light flux; a sacrificial layer adapted to dissociate subject to the application of a temperature higher than a dissociation temperature and made of a material different from that of the optically absorbent layer; and at least one layer to be separated. The method further includes applying a light flux through the substrate, the light flux being at least partly absorbed by the optically absorbent layer, so as to heat the optically absorbent layer; heating the sacrificial layer by thermal conduction from the optically absorbent layer, up to a temperature that is greater than or equal to the dissociation temperature; and dissociating the sacrificial layer under the effect of the heating. |
| US11469366B2 |
Piezoelectric film and method for producing same
An object of the present invention is to improve the piezoelectricity of a PVT having the VDF ratio of 82 to 90% represented by a copolymer, in which copolymerization of vinylidene fluoride VDF and trifluoroethylene TrFe is 85 versus 15 (this is written as PVT85/15, and which is excellent in resistance to deformation, and heat resistance, etc. And therefore, it is also to obtain a piezoelectric film having piezoelectricity exceeding a PVT of less than 82 mol % of VDF represented by a PVT75/25, which conventionally shows the highest piezoelectricity, and a method of producing the same.A piezoelectric film is made of a mixture of two kinds (for example, a first copolymer is PVT85/15 and a second copolymer is PVT75/25) having different polymerization ratios of vinylidene fluoride VDF and trifluoroethylene TrFE. |
| US11469364B2 |
Displacement sensor, displacement detecting device, and operation device
A displacement sensor having a rectangular shaped elastic member. A piezoelectric element is attached to a first main face of the elastic member. The piezoelectric element has a rectangular-shaped piezoelectric sheet and electrodes on both main faces of the piezoelectric sheet. The piezoelectric sheet is made of poly-L-lactic acid and is at least uniaxially-stretched. The piezoelectric element is attached so that the uniaxial-stretching direction of the piezoelectric sheet is 45° relative to a long-side direction of the elastic member. When the elastic member is bent along the long-side direction, the piezoelectric sheet is stretched along the long-side direction, and the piezoelectric element generates voltage of predetermined level. |
| US11469363B2 |
Piezoelectric actuator, vibration generating device and electronic equipment
A piezoelectric actuator 10 includes: a piezoelectric element 11; an external electrode 12 covering partially a first surface 11a of the piezoelectric element 11 in a first direction; a wiring member 14; and a conductive joining member 20 joining the wiring member 14 to the external electrode 12, wherein the conductive joining member 20 has an air gap 70 formed between the external electrode 12 and the wiring member 14 in a region overlapping with the wiring member 14 as viewed in the first direction, and wherein the conductive joining member 20 extends to an edge 21 of the external electrode 12 or extends to the first surface 11a of the piezoelectric element 11 beyond the edge 21 of the external electrode 12. |
| US11469360B2 |
Electronic device
An electronic device is provided. The electronic device includes: a support structure, a heat-dissipation layer, a first adhesive and an electronic panel. The heat-dissipation layer is disposed on the support structure and includes at least one first hole. The first adhesive is disposed in the at least one first hole. The electronic panel is disposed on the heat-dissipation layer. |
| US11469358B1 |
Formation of nanoporous copper interconnect for electrical connection
Embodiments relate to nanoporous copper interconnects on a first body for electrically connecting to a second body. To fabricate the nanoporous copper interconnect, a zinc-copper alloy is deposited on recesses on the surface of the first body, and then the zinc is removed from the zinc-copper alloy to obtain nanoporous copper. The first body and the second body can be attached using bonding between oxide surfaces of the two bodies or be provided with underfill between the two bodies. The nanoporous copper electrically connects to an active layer or electrical components of the first body and the second bodies. Using nanoporous copper as interconnects is advantageous, among other reasons, because it can be formed at a low temperature, it is compatible with a standard complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) process, it provides good electrical conductivity, and it is less likely to cause issues due to migration of material. |
| US11469356B2 |
Light source device
A light source device includes: a light-shielding member defining an opening; a light-guide member located in the opening in a top view and including two or more divided lens portions; and a plurality of light-emitting parts disposed such that each of the plurality of light-emitting parts corresponds to a respective one of the lens portions, each of the plurality of light-emitting parts being configured to be individually turned on. Each of the light-emitting parts has an upper surface serving as a light-emitting surface. The two or more lens portions are Fresnel lenses. Irradiation areas corresponding to the light-emitting parts are at least partially different from each other. |
| US11469354B2 |
Semiconductor device and head lamp comprising same
Disclosed in an embodiment are a semiconductor device and a head lamp comprising the same, the semiconductor device comprising: a substrate; a plurality of semiconductor structures arranged at a center part of the substrate; first and second pads arranged at an edge part of the substrate; a first wiring line electrically connecting at least one of the plurality of semiconductor structures to the first pad; a second wiring line electrically connecting at least one of the plurality of semiconductor structures to the second pad; and a wavelength conversion layer arranged on the plurality of semiconductor structures, wherein the plurality of semiconductor structures is arranged to be spaced apart from each other in a first direction and a second direction, the first direction and the second direction cross each other, the interval distance between the plurality of semiconductor structures is 5 μm to 40 μm and the thickness of the wavelength conversion layer is 1 μm to 50 μm. |
| US11469350B2 |
Ultrathin solid state dies and methods of manufacturing the same
Various embodiments of SST dies and solid state lighting (“SSL”) devices with SST dies, assemblies, and methods of manufacturing are described herein. In one embodiment, a SST die includes a substrate material, a first semiconductor material and a second semiconductor material on the substrate material, an active region between the first semiconductor material and the second semiconductor material, and a support structure defined by the substrate material. In some embodiments, the support structure has an opening that is vertically aligned with the active region. |
| US11469349B2 |
Semiconductor chip of light emitting diode and manufacturing method thereof
A semiconductor chip of a LED and a manufacturing method thereof are disclosed. The semiconductor chip includes a substrate, an N-type semiconductor layer, an active region, a P-type semiconductor layer, and at least one semiconductor exposing portion extending from the P-type semiconductor layer to the N-type semiconductor layer. The semiconductor chip further includes one or more current blocking layers, a transparent conductive layer, an N-type electrode, and a P-type electrode, wherein the current blocking layer encapsulates the P-type semiconductor in such a manner to be stacked on the P-type semiconductor layer. The transparent conductive layer has one or more through holes corresponding to the one or more current blocking layers respectively. The N-type electrode is stacked on the N-type semiconductor layer and the P-type electrode is stacked on the N-type semiconductor layer. The P-type prongs of the P-type electrode are retained in the through holes of the transparent conductive layer respectively. |
| US11469348B1 |
Beryllium doped GaN-based light emitting diode and method
The invention described herein provides a method and apparatus to realize incorporation of Beryllium followed by activation to realize p-type materials of lower resistivity than is possible with Magnesium. Lower contact resistances and more effective electron confinement results from the higher hole concentrations made possible with this invention. The result is a higher efficiency GaN-based LED with higher current handling capability resulting in a brighter device of the same area. |
| US11469345B2 |
Vertical light emitting diode structure with high current dispersion and high reliability
A vertical light emitting diode structure with high current dispersion and high reliability comprises a conductive substrate with a central region and a side region; a light emitting semiconductor layer is disposed on the central region; an ohmic contact metal layer is disposed at a center of the light emitting semiconductor layer; an N-type electrode is disposed at the side region and is connected with the ohmic contact metal layer and the N-type electrode through an N-type electrode bridging structure; a working current is diffused from the center of the light emitting semiconductor layer to have high current dispersion, so that the problem of heat dissipation of local high current caused by the design that the N-type electrode is disposed on the edge can be solved. |
| US11469343B2 |
Compression bonding apparatus
A compression bonding apparatus is disclosed. The compression bonding apparatus comprises: a stage configured to support a substrate on which a plurality of light emitting elements are arranged on an adhesive layer having a predetermined viscosity; a support member disposed on the stage and surrounding at least a part of a side surface of the substrate; and a pressing member configured to press the plurality of light emitting elements, wherein the support member is configured to have a height equal to or greater than the height of the substrate. |
| US11469342B2 |
Light emitting device
A method of manufacturing a light emitting device including forming first light emitting parts on a first substrate, the first light emitting part including a first n-type semiconductor layer and a first mesa structure including a first active layer, a first p-type semiconductor layer, and a first electrode and exposing a portion of the first n-type semiconductor layer, forming second light emitting parts on a second substrate, the second light emitting part including a second n-type semiconductor layer and a second mesa structure including a second active layer, a second p-type semiconductor layer, and a second electrode and exposing a portion of the second n-type semiconductor layer, attaching a first removable carrier onto the second light emitting parts and enclosing the second light emitting parts, removing the second substrate from the second light emitting parts, and bonding the second light emitting parts to the first light emitting parts. |
| US11469340B2 |
Solar cell string, string group, module, and manufacturing method thereof
Disclosed is a solar cell string, a string group, a module, and a manufacturing method thereof. The solar cell string is formed by connecting a plurality of first type of solar cells and at least one second type of solar cell, wherein front electrodes of the plurality of first type of solar cells (701) have the same polarity, back electrodes of the plurality of first type of solar cells (701) also have the same polarity, and the polarity of the front electrodes of the first type of multiple solar cells (701) is opposite to the polarity of the back electrodes. Back electrodes on a back side of the second type of solar cell (801) comprise a positive electrode and a negative electrode. The solar cell string utilizes two structures of solar cells to establish a stacked connection of shingles, thereby enabling a current carrying unit to direct current out of the back side of the solar cells, making it easier to incorporate a diode, causing no size increase in the module area, reducing the wafer breakage rate, and accordingly raising the module pass rate and assembling efficiency. Further disclosed is a string group formed by the solar cell string, a module, and a manufacturing method thereof. |
| US11469339B2 |
Solar cell module
A solar cell module, which is easily coordinated with the color of an exterior member at the installation position, comprises a solar cell; a light receiving side sealing material and a light receiving side protection member laminated and disposed in this order on a light receiving side with reference to the solar cell; and a back-side sealing material and a back-side protection member laminated and arranged in this order on a back side on the opposite side from the light receiving side. A value computed from a measured value of the color of reflected light combining positive reflected light and diffused reflected light which are based on light that has become incident on an object to be measured, and a measured value of the color only of the diffused reflected light based on the light that has become incident on the object to be measured, satisfies a specific condition. |
| US11469337B2 |
Optically controlled millimeter-wave switch based on substrate integrated waveguide
An optically controlled switch includes a substrate integrated waveguide (SIW) including: a first port and a second port, the first port and the second port being located at ends of the SIW to input and output an electromagnetic wave; and a shorting via electrically connected to a bottom layer of the SIW and separated from a top layer of the SIW by a dielectric gap. The optically controlled switch includes: a photoconductive element located on the top layer of the SIW and electrically connected to the shorting via and the top layer of the SIW, the photoconductive element being configured to have a dielectric state and a conductor state depending on a state of a controlling light flux; and a cutoff waveguide formed around the dielectric gap and the photoconductive element, and configured to provide control of the photoconductive element from a light source and block parasitic radiation. |
| US11469335B2 |
FinFET MOS capacitor
Various embodiments of the present disclosure are directed towards a FinFET MOS capacitor. In some embodiments, the FinFET MOS capacitor comprises a substrate and a capacitor fin structure extending upwardly from an upper surface of the substrate. The capacitor fin structure comprises a pair of dummy source/drain regions separated by a dummy channel region and a capacitor gate structure straddling on the capacitor fin structure. The capacitor gate structure is separated from the capacitor fin structure by a capacitor gate dielectric. |
| US11469334B2 |
Schottky barrier diode
An object of the present invention is to provide a Schottky barrier diode less apt to cause dielectric breakdown due to concentration of an electric field. A Schottky barrier diode includes a semiconductor substrate 20 made of gallium oxide, a drift layer 30 made of gallium oxide and provided on the semiconductor substrate 20, an anode electrode 40 brought into Schottky contact with the drift layer 30, and a cathode electrode 50 brought into ohmic contact with the semiconductor substrate 20. The drift layer 30 has an outer peripheral trench 10 that surrounds the anode electrode 40 in a plan view, and the outer peripheral trench 10 is filled with a semiconductor material 11 having a conductivity type opposite to that of the drift layer 30. An electric field is dispersed by the presence of the thus configured outer peripheral trench 10. This alleviates electric field concentration on the corner of the anode electrode 40, making it less apt to cause dielectric breakdown. |
| US11469324B2 |
Semiconductor device with negative capacitance structure and method for forming the same
A method for forming a semiconductor device structure is provided. The method includes forming a first negative capacitance material over a substrate and patterning the first negative capacitance material to form a fin structure over the substrate. The method also includes forming a source feature and a drain feature in and protruding from a source region and a drain region of the fin structure. The method also includes forming a gate dielectric structure between the source feature and the drain feature to cover a channel region of the fin structure and forming a gate electrode layer over the gate dielectric structure. |
| US11469322B2 |
Semiconductor device and manufacturing method thereof
A semiconductor device includes a substrate, a gate structure, a drift region, a source region, a drain region, and a doped region. The gate structure is above the substrate. The drift region is in the substrate and under the gate structure. The source region and the drain region are on opposite sides of the gate structure. The drain region is in the drift region, and the source region is outside the drift region. The doped region is in the drift region and between the drain region and the gate structure. The doped region is spaced apart from a bottom surface of the drain region. |
| US11469321B2 |
Semiconductor device
A semiconductor device includes: a first multi-gate field effect transistor (FET) disposed over a substrate, the first multi-gate FET including a first active region; and a second multi-gate FET disposed over the first multi-gate FET, the second multi-gate FET including a second active region. The first active region and the second active region are not fully projected in a vertical direction perpendicular to the substrate. |
| US11469318B2 |
Superjunction semiconductor device having parallel PN structure with column structure and method of manufacturing the same
A semiconductor device has an active region through which current passes and an edge termination structure region. On a front surface of a semiconductor substrate of a first conductivity type, a first semiconductor layer of the first conductivity type is provided. On a surface of the first semiconductor layer, a parallel pn structure including first columns of the first conductivity type and second columns of a second conductivity type disposed to repeatedly alternate one another is provided. The second columns in the active region include first regions and second regions. A distance from the front surface of the semiconductor substrate to a bottom surface of one of the first regions is greater than a distance from the front surface of the semiconductor substrate to a bottom surface of one of the second regions. |
| US11469316B2 |
Semiconductor device
A semiconductor device includes a collector layer of a first conductive type, a drift layer of a second conductive type, an accumulation region of the second conductive type, a base region of the first conductive type, emitter regions of the second conductive type, a first gate electrode in contact with the emitter regions via first gate insulating film, a second gate electrode facing the first gate electrode via the base region, and being in contact with the emitter regions via second gate insulating film, a first resistive section electrically connected to the first gate electrode, a second resistive section having a larger resistance than does the first resistive section, and electrically connected to the second gate electrode, and a gate electrode pad electrically connected to the first and second resistive sections. |
| US11469298B2 |
Semiconductor device and method of fabricating the same
A semiconductor device includes a substrate having PMOSFET and NMOSFET regions spaced apart from each other in a direction, a device isolation layer provided on the substrate that defines first and second active patterns respectively on the PMOSFET and NMOSFET regions, a gate electrode crossing the first and second active patterns, first and second source/drain patterns respectively provided on the first and second active patterns respectively and near the gate electrode, and an active contact extending in the direction and coupled to the first and second source/drain patterns. The active contact includes first and second body portions, which are respectively provided on the first and the second source/drain patterns, and a first protruding portion and a recessed portion, which are provided between the first and second body portions and on the device isolation layer between the PMOSFET and NMOSFET regions. The recessed portion has an upwardly recessed bottom. |
| US11469297B2 |
Semiconductor device and method for producing semiconductor device
A semiconductor device including: a semiconductor substrate having a first and a second side, and including a donor layer with a doping concentration profile in a depth direction from the first to the second side. The donor layer includes: a first peak, situated at a first distance from the first side of said substrate; a first region adjacent to the first peak and extending in the depth direction from the first peak toward the first side, a second peak in said doping concentration profile, situated at a second distance from the first side of said substrate. Said second distance is less than said first distance and greater than zero; and a second region adjacent to the second peak and extending in the depth direction from the second peak toward the first side of the substrate, which has a doping concentration which is substantially uniform. |
| US11469294B2 |
Metal-insulator-metal capacitor and method for fabricating the same
A metal-insulator-metal (MIM) capacitor includes a substrate, a first metal layer, a deposition structure, a dielectric layer and a second metal layer. The first metal layer is disposed on the substrate and has a planarized surface. The deposition structure is disposed on the first metal layer, and at least a portion of the deposition structure extends into the planarized surface, wherein the first metal layer and the deposition structure have the same material. The dielectric layer is disposed on the deposition structure. The second metal layer is disposed on the dielectric layer. |
| US11469291B2 |
Display panel, method of manufacturing the same, and display device
A display substrate includes a substrate and a plurality of sub-pixels arranged in an array on the substrate. The sub-pixel includes: a data line pattern extending along a first direction; a power signal line pattern, the power signal line pattern including a portion extending along the first direction: and a sub-pixel driving circuit. The sub-pixel driving circuit includes two switching transistors, a driving transistor, and a storage capacitor; a first/second electrode plate of the storage capacitor is coupled to a gate electrode of the driving transistor/ the power signal line pattern, second electrodes of the two switching transistors are both coupled to a first electrode of the driving transistor, and orthographic projection of a second electrode of at least one of the two switching transistors on the substrate at least partially overlaps orthographic projection of the power signal line pattern or the second electrode plate on the substrate. |
| US11469287B2 |
Display panel and method for manufacturing the same
The display panel includes an upper display substrate including a plurality of pixel areas and a light blocking area, a lower display substrate. The upper display substrate includes a base substrate, a barrier part overlapping the light blocking area and disposed on the base substrate, a light blocking layer including a first light blocking portion disposed on the barrier part and a second light blocking portion disposed on the same layer as the barrier part to respectively overlap the pixel areas, a reflection layer including a first reflection portion disposed on the first light blocking portion and a second reflection portion disposed on the second light blocking portion, and a light control layer overlapping the pixel areas and disposed on the reflection layer. A plurality of openings passing through the second light blocking portion and the second reflection portion are defined in each of the pixel areas. |
| US11469283B2 |
Display device and method for manufacturing the same
A display device is provided. The display device includes a substrate, a first active layer of a first transistor and a second active layer of a second transistor which are disposed on the substrate, a first gate insulating layer disposed on the first active layer, an oxide layer disposed on the first gate insulating layer and including an oxide semiconductor, a first gate electrode disposed on the oxide layer, a second gate insulating layer disposed on the first gate electrode and the second active layer, and a second gate electrode which overlaps the second active layer in a thickness direction of the substrate and is disposed on the second gate insulating layer, where the oxide layer overlaps the first active layer and does not overlap the second active layer in the thickness direction. |
| US11469280B2 |
Organic light-emitting diode display
The present application provides an organic light-emitting diode display. The display includes a plurality of pixel defining units, the pixel defining unit includes a first portion formed on a switch array layer which is not covered by anode electrodes and a second portion formed on the anode electrode, a groove is defined at the first portion, and at least one opening is defined at the second portion; an organic light-emitting layer including a plurality of organic light-emitting units, the organic light-emitting layer is formed on the anode electrodes which are not covered by the second portion. |
| US11469279B2 |
Display device
A display device includes: a substrate on which a plurality of sub-pixels are arranged; a light-emitting device including a light-emitting layer in each of the plurality of sub-pixels; a thin film encapsulation layer covering the light-emitting layer in each of the plurality of sub-pixels; a black matrix around the plurality of sub-pixels; and an optical sensor on the substrate, the optical sensor including a sensing portion for sensing light emitted from a light source, wherein the black matrix has a plurality of openings, through which light emitted from the light source passes, in a path through which the light is received by the sensing portion via an input object which is in contact with the substrate. |
| US11469277B2 |
Near-infrared light organic sensors, embedded organic light emitting diode panels, and display devices including the same
An OLED panel may be embedded with a near-infrared organic photosensor and may be configured to implement biometric recognition without an effect on an aperture ratio of an OLED emitter. The OLED panel may include a substrate, an OLED stack on the substrate and configured to emit visible light, and an NIR light sensor stack between the substrate and the OLED stack and including an NIR emitter configured to emit NIR light and an NIR detector. The OLED panel may be included in one or more various electronic devices. |
| US11469275B2 |
Display panel and display device
Provided is a display panel including a display area, which includes an optical component arrangement region including a light-blocking region and light-transmitting region units distributed in rows and columns. Each light-transmitting region unit includes first and second sets of light-transmitting regions that are arranged along a first direction. The first set of light-transmitting regions includes a first light-transmitting region and a second light-transmitting region arranged along a second direction, and the second set of light-transmitting region includes a third light-transmitting region and a fourth light-transmitting region arranged along the second direction. The first direction intersects with the second direction. Each light-transmitting region has a length direction. An angle formed between the length direction and the first direction is within a range of 10° to 40°. In each light-transmitting region unit, the length direction of each light-transmitting region points to an area surrounded by the first to fourth light-transmitting regions. |
| US11469274B2 |
Display device including light emitting areas around light transmitting areas
A display device includes light transmitting areas including a first light transmitting area and light emitting areas around the light transmitting areas and including a first light emitting area disposed around the first light transmitting area, wherein the first light emitting area includes a first-first light emitting area adjacent to a first portion of each of the light transmitting areas, a first-second light emitting area adjacent to a second portion of each of the light transmitting areas, a first-third light emitting area adjacent to a third portion of each of the light transmitting areas, and a first-fourth light emitting area disposed adjacent to a fourth portion of each of the light transmitting areas. The first-first to first-fourth light emitting areas each include at least one of first to third light emitting portions to emit light of first to third colors, respectively. |
| US11469273B2 |
Solid state tissue equivalent detector with switching compensation
An organic semiconductor detector for detecting radiation has an organic conducting active region, an output electrode and a field effect semiconductor device. The field effect semiconductor device has a biasing voltage electrode and a gate electrode. The organic conducting active region is connected on one side to the field effect semiconductor device and is connected on another side to the output electrode. The organic semiconductor detector has an option switching circuitry having a field effect semiconductor device and resistance. |
| US11469270B2 |
Semiconductor storage device
A memory includes first signal-lines divided into groups. Global signal lines correspond to the first signal-lines. The global signal-lines include a selected global signal-line and a non-selected global signal-line. First transistors correspond to the first signal-lines. The first transistors are connected between a corresponding first signal-line and any of the global signal-lines. Selection signal-lines correspond to the groups. The selection signal-lines are connected to gate electrodes of the first transistors included in a corresponding group. Second transistors are connected between the first signal-lines that belong to adjacent two of the groups. When one of the first signal-lines which is electrically connected to the selected global signal-line is a selected first signal-line, the first transistors corresponding to one of the groups which includes the selected first signal-line is in a conducting state. One of the second transistors which is connected to the selected first signal-line is in a non-conducting state. |
| US11469269B2 |
Techniques for MRAM top electrode via connection
Some embodiments relate to an integrated chip. The integrated chip includes a first memory cell overlying a substrate and a second memory cell overlying the substrate. A dielectric structure overlies the substrate. A trench extends into the dielectric structure and is spaced laterally between the first memory cell and the second memory cell. A dielectric layer is disposed within the trench. |
| US11469267B2 |
SOT MRAM having dielectric interfacial layer and method forming same
A method includes depositing a plurality of layers, which includes depositing a spin orbit coupling layer, depositing a dielectric layer over the spin orbit coupling layer, depositing a free layer over the dielectric layer, depositing a tunnel barrier layer over the free layer, and depositing a reference layer over the tunnel barrier layer. The method further includes performing a first patterning process to pattern the plurality of layers, and performing a second patterning process to pattern the reference layer, the tunnel barrier layer, the free layer, and the dielectric layer. The second patterning process stops on a top surface of the spin orbit coupling layer. |
| US11469257B2 |
Display panel and display device
Disclosed are a display panel and a display device. The display panel includes a display area, a wiring area, and a bending area connecting the display area and the wiring area; the bending area includes a first boundary on a side closer to the display area; in the first direction, an extension length of the first boundary is less than an extension length of the wiring area; in the second direction, a vertical projection of the first boundary in the wiring area is located within the coverage of the wiring area; in the second direction, the display area includes sub-pixel rows, and the last sub-pixel row is located on a side of the display area closer to the wiring area; in the first direction, a first sub-pixel in the last sub-pixel row is located on a side of the wiring area boundary closer to the center of the display panel. |
| US11469256B2 |
Array substrate, display panel and display device
An array substrate includes a base substrate and a GND trace. The GND trace is disposed along an edge of the substrate, and the GND trace includes a plurality of conductive line segments separated from each other and a connection structure disposed on a side of the GND trace away from the base substrate. The connection structure electrically connects the conductive line segments. |
| US11469253B2 |
Manufacturing method of array substrate using dry etching processing and wet etching processing, array substrate and display device
A manufacturing method of an array substrate, an array substrate and a display device are disclosed. The manufacturing method of the array substrate includes: providing a base substrate (200); forming a semiconductor layer on the base substrate; depositing an etch stop layer material on the semiconductor layer; subjecting the etch stop layer material to a wet etching process to form an etch stop layer; subjecting the semiconductor layer to a dry etching process to form an active layer, wherein the active layer includes a first region and a second region surrounding the first region, an orthographic projection of the etch stop layer on the base substrate completely coincides with an orthographic projection of the first region of the active layer on the base substrate. |
| US11469252B2 |
Semiconductor device
A semiconductor device is provided. The semiconductor device includes a first stacked structure including a plurality of first insulating patterns and a plurality of first semiconductor patterns alternately stacked on a substrate, the first stacked structure extending in a first direction parallel to an upper surface of the substrate, a first conductive pattern on one side surface of the first stacked structure, the first conductive pattern extending in a second direction crossing the upper surface of the substrate, and a first ferroelectric layer between the first stacked structure and the first conductive pattern, the first ferroelectric layer extending in the second direction, wherein each of the first semiconductor patterns includes a first impurity region, a first channel region and a second impurity region which are sequentially arranged along the first direction. |
| US11469248B2 |
Three-dimensional memory devices and fabricating methods thereof
A three-dimensional (3D) NAND memory device is provided. The device comprises an alternating stack including a plurality of dielectric/conductive layer pairs each comprising a dielectric layer and a conductive layer. The device further comprises a conductive wall vertically penetrating through the alternating stack and extending in a horizontal direction, and a spacer layer on sidewalls of the conductive wall configured to insulate the conductive wall from the conductive layers of the alternating stack. The spacer layer comprises a first spacer sublayer having a first dielectric material, a second spacer sublayer having a second dielectric material, and a third spacer sublayer having a third dielectric material. The second spacer is sandwiched between the first spacer sublayer and the third spacer sublayer. A second k-value of the second dielectric material is higher than a first k-value of the first dielectric material and higher than a third k-value of the third dielectric material. |
| US11469241B2 |
Three-dimensional memory device including discrete charge storage elements and methods of forming the same
An alternating stack of insulating layers and spacer material layers can be formed over a substrate. The spacer material layers may be formed as, or may be subsequently replaced with, electrically conductive layers. A memory opening can be formed through the alternating stack, and annular lateral recesses are formed at levels of the insulating layers. Metal portions are formed in the annular lateral recesses, and a semiconductor material layer is deposited over the metal portions. Metal-semiconductor alloy portions are formed by performing an anneal process, and are subsequently removed by performing a selective etch process. Remaining portions of the semiconductor material layer include a vertical stack of semiconductor material portions, which may be optionally converted, partly or fully, into silicon nitride material portions. The semiconductor material portions and/or the silicon nitride material portions can be employed as discrete charge storage elements. |
| US11469239B1 |
Static random-access memory (SRAM) array circuits including bilateral well tap cells with reduced width folded finger structure
An SRAM array circuit in which a horizontal N-well of a well tap cell in a first row separated from a horizontal N-well of a well tap cell in a second row by a P-type substrate region is disclosed. The well tap cells include a bilateral P-type well tap disposed in the P-type substrate region between the horizontal N-wells in the first and second rows providing ground voltage to the P-type substrate on both sides of a column of well tap cells in the SRAM array circuit, rather than one P-type well tap for each side. Well tap cells without a vertical N-well reduces width, which corresponds to a reduction in width of the SRAM array circuit. The bilateral P-type well tap in a P-type implant region may include a plurality of folded fingers providing the ground voltage to the P-type substrate. |
| US11469234B2 |
Semiconductor device having reduced contact resistance between access transistors and conductive features and method of manufacturing the same
The present disclosure provides a semiconductor device. The semiconductor device includes a substrate, a storage capacitor, an access transistor, and at least one conductive feature for electrically coupling the storage capacitor to the access transistor. The substrate includes at least one isolation feature defining a plurality of active regions, wherein a plurality of impurity regions of the access transistor are in the active region. The storage capacitor is disposed over the substrate, and the conductive feature extends from the storage capacitor and into a portion of the substrate where one of the impurity regions is disposed. As a result, a contact area between the access transistor and the conductive feature is increased, and an operation speed of the compact semiconductor device is increased. |
| US11469233B2 |
Method for preparing a memory device with air gaps for reducing capacitive coupling
The present application provides a method for preparing a memory device. The method includes: forming an active region in a substrate, forming a word line in the substrate, wherein the word line is intersected with the active region; forming a contact structure on the substrate, wherein the contact structure is located at a side of the word line, and electrically connected to the active region; sequentially forming a first conductive layer and a second conductive layer over the substrate, wherein the contact structure is covered by the first and second conductive layers; patterning the first and second conductive layers to form a conductive pillar and a landing pad, respectively, wherein the conductive pillar is overlapped with and electrically connected to the contact structure, the landing pad covers and electrically connects to the conductive pillar, and a sidewall of the conductive pillar is laterally recessed from a sidewall of the landing pad; and forming a dielectric layer to laterally surround the conductive pillar and the landing pad. |
| US11469229B2 |
Semiconductor device and method
In an embodiment, a method includes: forming a first fin and a second fin extending from a semiconductor substrate; depositing a liner layer along a first sidewall of the first fin, a second sidewall of the second fin, and a top surface of the semiconductor substrate, the liner layer formed of silicon oxynitride having a nitrogen concentration in a range of 5% to 30%; depositing a fill material on the liner layer, the fill material formed of silicon; annealing the liner layer and the fill material, the annealing converting the fill material to silicon oxide, the annealing decreasing the nitrogen concentration of the liner layer to a range of 1% to 5%; and recessing the liner layer and the fill material to form an isolation region between the first fin and the second fin. |
| US11469228B2 |
Semiconductor device
Disclosed is a semiconductor device comprising a substrate including PMOSFET and NMOSFET regions, first active fins at the PMOSFET region, second active fins at the NMOSFET region, a gate electrode extending in a first direction and running across the first and second active fins, a first source/drain pattern on the first active fins and connecting the first active fins to each other, a second source/drain pattern on the second active fins and connecting the second active fins to each other, a first active contact electrically connected to the first source/drain pattern, and a second active contact electrically connected to the second source/drain pattern. A maximum width of the first active contact in the first direction is less than a maximum width of the second active in the first direction. |
| US11469227B2 |
Semiconductor device and a method for fabricating the same
A semiconductor device includes a first fin field effect transistor (FinFET) and a contact bar (source/drain (S/D) contact layer). The first FinFET includes a first fin structure extending in a first direction, a first gate structure extending in a second direction crossing the first direction, and a first S/D structure. The contact bar is disposed over the first S/D structure and extends in the second direction crossing the first S/D structure in plan view. The contact bar includes a first portion disposed over the first S/D structure and a second portion. The second portion overlaps no fin structure and no S/D structure. A width of the second portion in the first direction is smaller than a width of the first portion in the first direction in plan view. |
| US11469217B2 |
Semiconductor device and manufacturing method thereof
A semiconductor device includes a first chip and a second chip bonded to the first chip. The first chip includes: a substrate; a logic circuit disposed on the substrate; and a plurality of first dummy pads that are disposed above the logic circuit, are disposed on a first bonding surface where the first chip is bonded to the second chip, the plurality of first dummy pads not being electrically connected to the logic circuit. The second chip includes a plurality of second dummy pads disposed on the plurality of first dummy pads and a memory cell array provided above the plurality of second dummy pads. A coverage of the first dummy pads on the first bonding surface is different between a first region and a second region, the first region separated from a first end side of the first chip, the second region disposed between the first end side and the first region. |
| US11469216B2 |
Dual-die semiconductor package and manufacturing method thereof
The present application provides a semiconductor package and a manufacturing method thereof. The semiconductor package includes a package substrate, a bottom device die, an interposing package substrate and a top device die. The bottom device die is bonded to the package substrate. The interposing package substrate is located over the bottom device die and bonded to the package substrate. The top device die is bonded to the interposing package substrate form above the interposing package substrate. |
| US11469215B2 |
Chip package structure with molding layer and method for forming the same
A chip package structure is provided. The chip package structure includes a wiring structure. The chip package structure includes a first chip structure over the wiring structure. The chip package structure includes a first molding layer surrounding the first chip structure. The chip package structure includes a second chip structure over the first chip structure and the first molding layer. The chip package structure includes a second molding layer surrounding the second chip structure and over the first chip structure and the first molding layer. The chip package structure includes a third chip structure over the second chip structure and the second molding layer. The chip package structure includes a third molding layer surrounding the third chip structure and over the second chip structure and the second molding layer. The chip package structure includes a fourth molding layer surrounding the second molding layer and the third molding layer. |
| US11469214B2 |
Stacked architecture for three-dimensional NAND
Aspects of the disclosure relate to forming stacked NAND with multiple memory sections. Forming the stacked NAND with multiple memory sections may include forming a first memory section on a sacrificial substrate. A logic section may be formed on a substrate. The logic section may be bonded to the first memory section. The sacrificial substrate may be removed from the first memory section and a second memory section having a second sacrificial substrate may be formed and bonded to the first memory section. |
| US11469213B2 |
Systems, methods, and apparatuses for implementing reduced height semiconductor packages for mobile electronics
In accordance with disclosed embodiments, there are provided methods, systems, and apparatuses for implementing reduced height semiconductor packages for mobile electronics. For instance, there is disclosed in accordance with one embodiment a stacked die package having therein a bottom functional silicon die; a recess formed within the bottom functional silicon die by a thinning etch partially reducing a vertical height of the bottom functional silicon die at the recess; and a top component positioned at least partially within the recess formed within the bottom functional silicon die. Other related embodiments are disclosed. |
| US11469212B2 |
Semiconductor chip with redundant thru-silicon-vias
A semiconductor chip with conductive vias and a method of manufacturing the same are disclosed. The method includes forming a first plurality of conductive vias in a layer of a first semiconductor chip. The first plurality of conductive vias includes first ends and second ends. A first conductor pad is formed in ohmic contact with the first ends of the first plurality of conductive vias. |
| US11469210B2 |
Semiconductor package with multiple coplanar interposers
A semiconductor package includes a first interposer, a second interposer, and a gap between the first interposer and the second interposer. The first interposer and the second interposer are coplanar. A first die is mounted on the first interposer and the second interposer. The first die includes first connection elements connecting the first die to the first interposer or the second interposer. A redistribution layer (RDL) structure is disposed on bottom surfaces of the first and second interposers for connecting the first interposer with the second interposer. The RDL structure includes at least one bridge trace traversing the gap to electrically connect the first interposer with the second interposer. |
| US11469208B2 |
Method of manufacturing semiconductor package structure
A semiconductor package structure includes a redistribution (RDL) layer, a first chip, at least one second chip, an encapsulant and a third chip. The redistribution layer has a first surface and a second surface opposite to each other. The first chip is over the first surface of the redistribution layer and electrically connected to the redistribution layer. The second chip is over the first surface of the redistribution layer. The second chip includes a plurality of through via structures. The encapsulant is over the first surface of the distribution layer, wherein the encapsulant surrounds the first chip and the second chip. The third chip is over the encapsulant and electrically connected to the first chip through the through via structures of the second chip and the redistribution layer. |
| US11469207B2 |
Mitigating thermal impacts on adjacent stacked semiconductor devices
A semiconductor device assembly and associated methods are disclosed herein. The semiconductor device assembly includes (1) a substrate having a first side and a second side opposite the first side; (2) a first set of stacked semiconductor devices at the first side of the substrate; (3) a second set of stacked semiconductor devices adjacent to one side of the first set of stacked semiconductor devices; (4) a third set of stacked semiconductor devices adjacent to an opposite side of the first set of stacked semiconductor devices; and (5) a temperature adjusting component at the second side and aligned with the second set of stacked semiconductor devices. The temperature adjusting component is positioned to absorb the thermal energy and thereby thermally isolate the second set of stacked semiconductor devices from the first set of stacked semiconductor devices. |
| US11469203B2 |
Method for forming package structure with a barrier layer
A method for forming a package structure includes forming an under bump metallization (UBM) layer over a metal pad and forming a photoresist layer over the UBM layer. The method further includes patterning the photoresist layer to form an opening in the photoresist layer. The method also includes forming a first bump structure over the first portion of the UBM layer. The first bump structure includes a first barrier layer over a first pillar layer. The method includes placing a second bump structure over the first bump structure. The second bump structure includes a second barrier layer over a second pillar layer. The method further includes reflowing the first bump structure and the second bump structure to form a solder joint between a first inter intermetallic compound (IMC) and a second IMC. |
| US11469201B2 |
Semiconductor package and method for fabricating base for semiconductor package
The invention provides a semiconductor package and a method for fabricating a base for a semiconductor package. The semiconductor package includes a conductive trace embedded in a base. A semiconductor device is mounted on the conductive trace via a conductive structure. |
| US11469196B2 |
Semiconductor package including semiconductor chip having point symmetric chip pads
A semiconductor package according to an aspect of the present disclosure includes a package substrate and a plurality of semiconductor chips stacked on the package substrate. Each of the semiconductor chips includes a chip body, at least one first side power pad and at least one first side ground pad that are disposed on a first side portion on one surface of the chip body, and at least one second side power pad and at least one second side ground pad that are disposed on a second side portion opposite to the first side portion on one surface of the chip body. One of the second side power pads is disposed point-symmetrically to corresponding one of the first side power pads with respect to a reference point on the one surface, and one of the second side ground pads is disposed point-symmetrically to corresponding one of the first side ground pads with respect to a reference point on the one surface. |
| US11469195B2 |
Semiconductor device with tilted insulating layers and method for fabricating the same
The present disclosure relates to a semiconductor device with tilted insulating layers and a method for fabricating the semiconductor device with the tilted insulating layers. The semiconductor device includes a substrate, two conductive pillars positioned above the substrate and extended along a vertical axis, a first set of tilted insulating layers parallel to each other and positioned between the two conductive pillars, and a second set of tilted insulating layers parallel to each other and positioned between the two conductive pillars. The first set of tilted insulating layers are extended along a first direction slanted with respect to the vertical axis, the second set of tilted insulating layers are extended along a second direction slanted with respect to the vertical axis, and the first direction and the second direction are crossed. |
| US11469193B2 |
Antenna module
An antenna module includes a connection member including at least one wiring layer and at least one insulating layer, an antenna package including a plurality of antenna members transmitting or receiving a radio frequency (RF) signal and a plurality of feed vias respectively electrically connected to the plurality of antenna members at one end and respectively electrically connected to a wiring corresponding to the at least one wiring layer at the other end, and positioned on a first surface of the connection member, an integrated circuit (IC) disposed on a second surface of the connection member and electrically connected to the wiring corresponding to the at least one wiring layer to receive an intermediate frequency (IF) signal or baseband signal and transfer an RF signal or receive an RF signal and transfer an IF signal or baseband signal, and a filter filtering an IF signal or a baseband signal. |
| US11469190B2 |
Parasitic-aware integrated substrate balanced filter and apparatus to achieve transmission zeros
Described is an apparatus which comprises: a first transmission path for a first frequency band; a second transmission path for a second frequency band different from the first frequency band; a node common to the first and second transmission paths, the node to be coupled to an antenna; and a transmission-zero circuit coupled to the common node. |
| US11469188B2 |
Semiconductor package
A semiconductor package may include a package substrate, a molded interposer package (MIP) and a first stiffener. The MIP may be arranged on the package substrate. The MIP may include an interposer, at least one first semiconductor chip and at least one second semiconductor chip molded by a molding member. The first stiffener may be attached to any one of outer surfaces of the MIP. The first stiffener may be spaced apart from the upper surface of the package substrate to suppress a warpage of the MIP. Thus, central conductive bumps between the MIP and the package substrate may not be upwardly floated to improve an electrical connection between the central conductive bumps and the package substrate. Further, a short between edge conductive bumps between the MIP and the package substrate may not be generated. |
| US11469186B2 |
Semiconductor device package and method for manufacturing the same
A semiconductor device package and method for manufacturing the same are provided. The semiconductor device package includes a first conductive structure, a stress buffering layer and a second conductive structure. The first conductive structure includes a substrate, and a first circuit layer disposed on the substrate. The first circuit layer includes a conductive wiring pattern, and the conductive wiring pattern is an uppermost conductive pattern of the first circuit layer. The stress buffering structure is disposed on the first conductive structure. The second conductive structure is disposed over the stress buffering structure. The conductive wiring pattern extends through the stress buffering structure and electrically connected to the second conductive structure, and an upper surface of the conductive wiring pattern is substantially coplanar with an upper surface of the stress buffering structure. |
| US11469168B2 |
Capacitor and method for producing the same
A capacitor includes at least one multi-wing structure; a laminated structure, where the laminated structure clads the at least one multi-wing structure and includes at least one dielectric layer and a plurality of conductive layers, and the at least one dielectric layer and the plurality of conductive layers form a structure that a conductive layer and a dielectric layer are adjacent to each other; at least one first external electrode, where the first external electrode is electrically connected to some conductive layer(s) in the plurality of conductive layers; at least one second external electrode, wherein the second external electrode is electrically connected to the other conductive layer(s) in the plurality of conductive layers, and a conductive layer in the laminated structure adjacent to each conductive layer in the some conductive layer(s) includes at least one conductive layer in the other conductive layer(s). |
| US11469157B2 |
Semiconductor devices having through electrodes and methods for fabricating the same
The semiconductor device includes a substrate including an integrated circuit and a contact that are electrically connected to each other, an insulation layer covering the substrate and including metal lines, and a through electrode electrically connected to the integrated circuit. The insulation layer includes an interlayer dielectric layer on the substrate and an intermetal dielectric layer on the interlayer dielectric layer. The metal lines include a first metal line in the interlayer dielectric layer and electrically connected to the contact, and a plurality of second metal lines in the intermetal dielectric layer and electrically connected to the first metal line and the through electrode. The through electrode includes a top surface higher than a top surface of the contact. |
| US11469154B2 |
IGBT module with heat dissipation structure having specific layer thickness ratio
An IGBT module with a heat dissipation structure having a specific layer thickness ratio includes a layer of IGBT chips, an upper bonding layer, a circuit layer, an insulating layer, and a heat dissipation layer. The insulating layer is disposed on the heat dissipation layer, the circuit layer is disposed on the insulating layer, the upper bonding layer is disposed on the circuit layer, and the layer of IGBT chips is disposed on the upper bonding layer. A thickness of the insulating layer is less than 0.2 mm, a thickness of the circuit layer is between 1.5 mm and 3 mm, and a thickness ratio of the circuit layer to the insulating layer is greater than or equal to 7.5:1. |
| US11469152B2 |
Semiconductor chip package and fabrication method thereof
A semiconductor chip package includes a substrate having a top surface and a bottom surface, and a semiconductor device mounted on the top surface of the substrate. A gap is provided between the semiconductor device and the top surface of the substrate. A pre-cut laminate epoxy sheet is disposed on the top surface of the substrate and around a perimeter of the semiconductor device. |
| US11469151B2 |
Relating to passivation layers
A semiconductor device includes a metal component covered by a passivation layer, wherein the metal component has a top surface and the passivation layer includes an outer layer which is substantially planar. The outer layer of the passivation layer does not extend below the top surface of the metal component. |
| US11469149B2 |
Semiconductor device and method of forming mold degating structure for pre-molded substrate
A semiconductor device has a substrate panel with a substrate having a first substrate area and a second substrate area outside a footprint of the first substrate area. A plurality of semiconductor die or discrete IPDs is disposed over the first substrate area. Substrate area 102a has electrical interconnect for the semiconductor die. A molding compound is disposed over the semiconductor die and first substrate area using a transfer mold process, which leaves mold culls and mold gates disposed over the second substrate area. A substrate edge is formed in the second substrate area under the mold gates. The substrate edge extends into the first substrate area under the molding compound to reinforce the mold gates and reduce cracking during mold degating. The substrate edge can have a variety of forms such as parallel bars, diagonal bars, orthogonal bars, and combinations thereof. |
| US11469147B2 |
Gas phase production of radicals for dielectrics
A method for depositing a dielectric material includes heating a substrate disposed in a dielectric deposition chamber; dispensing a dielectric precursor from a first showerhead towards a major outer surface of the substrate; dispensing a mixture containing oxygen and ammonia from a second showerhead towards the major outer surface of the substrate; and reacting the dielectric precursor with the mixture to deposit a layer of oxynitride dielectric material on the substrate. |
| US11469145B2 |
Method for forming semiconductor device structure with gate and resulting structures
A method for forming a semiconductor device structure is provided. The method includes forming a dielectric layer over a substrate. The substrate has a fin structure, and the dielectric layer has a trench exposing a portion of the fin structure. The method includes forming a gate material layer in the trench. The method includes forming a planarization layer over the gate material layer. The planarization layer includes a first material that is different from a second material of the gate material layer and a third material of the dielectric layer. The method includes performing an etching process to remove the planarization layer and a first upper portion of the gate material layer so as to form a gate in the trench. |
| US11469144B2 |
Semiconductor arrangement with fin features having different heights
Among other things, one or semiconductor arrangements, and techniques for forming such semiconductor arrangements are provided. An etch sequence is performed to form a first etched region over a planar region of a semiconductor arrangement. The first etched region exposes a planar structure, such as an alignment mark used for alignment during semiconductor fabrication. The etch sequence forms a second etched region over a semiconductor fin region of the semiconductor arrangement. In an embodiment, the etch sequence forms a first trench, a first fin nub and a first pillar in the semiconductor fin region, where the first trench is formed in a semiconductor substrate of the semiconductor fin region. A multi-depth STI structure is formed over at least one of the first trench, the first fin nub, or the first pillar. |
| US11469143B2 |
Semiconductor device with elongated pattern
A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor substrate, a source/drain region, a source/drain contact, a conductive via and a first polymer layer. The source/drain region is in the semiconductor substrate. The source/drain contact is over the source/drain region. The source/drain via is over the source/drain contact. The first polymer layer extends along a first sidewall of the conductive via and is separated from a second sidewall of the conductive via substantially perpendicular to the first sidewall of the conductive via. |
| US11469142B2 |
Device chip manufacturing method
A device chip manufacturing method includes attaching a wafer to the first surface of a semiconductor ingot, separating the semiconductor ingot into a subject part and a remaining part after attachment, the subject part being attached to the wafer to form a laminated wafer having a front side as an exposed surface of the subject part and a back side as an exposed surface of the wafer, setting a plurality of crossing division lines on the front side of the laminated wafer to thereby define a plurality of separate regions after separation, and next forming a plurality of devices in the respective separate regions, and then dividing the laminated wafer along the division lines after forming the devices, thereby forming the plural device chips including the respective devices. |
| US11469135B2 |
Substrate placing part that is arranged in substrate processing apparatus
An embodiment of a substrate placing part relates to a substrate placing part that is arranged in a substrate processing apparatus. The substrate placing part is divided into a plurality of inner sections that have an inner heating wire and an outer heating wire; and an outer section that is arranged in an edge thereof, that surrounds the inner sections, and that includes the outer heating wire, wherein the inner heating wire is disposed in the same inner section and has a first gap in at least a partial section thereof, the respective inner heating wires disposed in the different inner sections are disposed to have a second gap in a part in which the inner heating wires are parallel to one another, the inner heating wire and the outer heating wire are disposed to have a third gap in a part in which the inner heating wire and the outer heating wire are parallel to one another, and the first gap may be smaller than the second gap. |
| US11469131B2 |
Heterogeneous integration of components onto compact devices using moire based metrology and vacuum based pick-and-place
A method for assembling heterogeneous components. The assembly process includes using a vacuum based pickup mechanism in conjunction with sub-nm precise more alignment techniques resulting in highly accurate, parallel assembly of feedstocks. |
| US11469130B2 |
Substrate processing apparatus and rotating electrical connector for vacuum
A substrate processing apparatus includes: a disk including a plurality of electrostatic chucks periodically disposed at a constant radius from a central axis; a disk support supporting the disk; a DC line electrically connected to the plurality of electrostatic chucks through the disk support; and a power supply configured to supply power to the DC line. The DC line includes: a first DC line penetrating through the disk support from the power supply; a power distribution unit configured to distribute the first DC line to connect the first DC line to each of the plurality of electrostatic chucks; and a plurality of second DC lines respectively connected to the plurality of electrostatic chucks in the power distribution unit. |
| US11469123B2 |
Mapping of a replacement parts storage container
A method for detecting positions of replacement parts, wafers, or empty carriers for a replacement part stored at a replacement parts storage container is provided. A container is received at a at a load port of a factory interface of an electronics processing system. The container is configured to store replacement parts for a process chamber of the electronics processing system. A robot arm is moved according to a first mapping pattern to identify, using a detection system at a distal end of an end effector of the robot arm, positions of one or more replacement parts in the container. Regions of the container that do not contain replacement parts are determined. The robot arm is moved according to a second mapping pattern to identify, within the regions of the container that do not contain replacement parts, using the detection system, a position in the container of at least one of a wafer or an empty carrier for a replacement part. A mapping of positions of the one or more replacement parts and of positions of at least one of the empty carrier or the wafer in the container is recorded in a storage medium. |
| US11469121B2 |
Spin coating device and method
A spin coating device and method. The spin coating device includes a rotatable rotary shaft and sucker fixed on an end portion of the shaft, and an electromagnetic induction device below the sucker which includes an annular magnet fixed below the sucker, coil group formed by a first and second coil, and strip-shaped magnet fixed at the rotary shaft. A base on the sucker has a notch. The unbalanced centrifugal force during rotation of the sucker causes vibration. The electromagnetic induction device enables the centrifugal force generated during rotation of the sucker to be in balance with the magnetic force generated by the electromagnetic induction device to adjust the levelness of the sucker surface. The device does not need manual manipulation, enables the sucker to be more stable, reduces damage to the equipment due to vibration, and improves the effect of photoresist spin-coating while saving time and labor. |
| US11469117B2 |
Substrate processing apparatus, and substrate processing method
A substrate processing apparatus processes a substrate having an upper side and a rear side. The substrate processing apparatus includes a substrate holder, a filler feeder, and a first cleaning liquid feeder. The substrate holder rotates the substrate while holding a central portion of the rear side of the substrate. The filler feeder feeds filler to the upper side of the substrate held by the substrate holder. The first cleaning liquid feeder feeds a cleaning liquid to the rear side of the substrate held by the substrate holder. The first cleaning liquid feeder feeds the cleaning liquid to an area, held by the substrate holder, of the rear side of the substrate. |
| US11469111B2 |
Substrate processing method and plasma processing apparatus
A method for processing a substrate for processing a substrate includes: (a) providing a substrate having an etching region and a patterned region on the etching region; (b) forming an organic film on a surface of the substrate; and (c) etching the etching region using plasma generated from a processing gas through the patterned region. The step (b) includes (b1) supplying a first gas containing an organic compound to the substrate to form a precursor layer on the substrate, and (b2) supplying a second gas containing a modifying gas to the substrate and supplying energy to the precursor layer and/or the second gas to modify the precursor layer. |
| US11469110B2 |
Method to improve profile control during selective etching of silicon nitride spacers
Cyclic etch methods comprise the steps of: i) exposing a SiN layer covering a structure on a substrate in a reaction chamber to a plasma of hydrofluorocarbon (HFC) to form a polymer layer deposited on the SiN layer that modifies the surface of the SiN layer, the HFC having a formula CxHyFz where x=2-5, y>z, the HFC being a saturated or unsaturated, linear or cyclic HFC; ii) exposing the polymer layer deposited on the SiN layer to a plasma of an inert gas, the plasma of the inert gas removing the polymer layer deposited on the SiN layer and the modified surface of the SiN layer on an etch front; and iii) repeating the steps of i) and ii) until the SiN layer on the etch front is selectively removed, thereby forming a substantially vertically straight SiN spacer comprising the SiN layer on the sidewall of the structure. |
| US11469097B2 |
Carbon hard masks for patterning applications and methods related thereto
Embodiments herein provide methods of depositing an amorphous carbon layer using a plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD) process and hard masks formed therefrom. In one embodiment, a method of processing a substrate includes positioning a substrate on a substrate support, the substrate support disposed in a processing volume of a processing chamber, flowing a processing gas comprising a hydrocarbon gas and a diluent gas into the processing volume, maintaining the processing volume at a processing pressure less than about 100 mTorr, igniting and maintaining a deposition plasma of the processing gas by applying a first power to one of one or more power electrodes of the processing chamber, maintaining the substrate support at a processing temperature less than about 350° C., exposing a surface of the substrate to the deposition plasma, and depositing an amorphous carbon layer on the surface of the substrate. |
| US11469096B2 |
Method and chamber for backside physical vapor deposition
Embodiments of the present disclosure generally relate to methods and apparatus for backside stress engineering of substrates to combat film stresses and bowing issues. In one embodiment, a method of depositing a film layer on a backside of a substrate is provided. The method includes flipping a substrate at a factory interface so that the backside of the substrate is facing up, and transferring the flipped substrate from the factory interface to a physical vapor deposition chamber to deposit a film layer on the backside of the substrate. In another embodiment, an apparatus for depositing a backside film layer on a backside of a substrate, which includes a substrate supporting surface configured to support the substrate at or near the periphery of the substrate supporting surface without contacting an active region on a front side of the substrate. |
| US11469095B2 |
Etching method
The present disclosure relates to a method for forming a cavity that traverses a stack of layers including a bottom layer, a first portion of which locally presents an excess thickness, the method comprising a first step of non-selective etching and a second step of selective etching vertically in line with the first portion. |
| US11469092B2 |
Multi-channel pulsed valve inlet system and method
A multichannel inlet system for a mass spectrometer includes a plurality of valve assemblies coupled to a manifold, and a pulsed valve driver. The manifold is configured to be connected in fluid connection with an ion trap of the mass spectrometer. Each valve assembly includes a valve and an injection port operably coupled to receive the reagent. The valve has an actuated state in which the valve provides fluid communication between the injection port and the manifold, and an unactuated state in which the valve substantially prevents fluid communication between the injection port and the manifold. The pulsed valve driver is operably connected to receive a pulse signal sequence from a processor, and is configured to generate pulsed valve drive signals for one or more of the valves based on the pulse signal sequence to cause a corresponding one of the valves to be in the actuated state. |
| US11469082B1 |
Plasma-based electro-optical sensing and methods
This disclosure relates to systems and methods element identification and quantification. The method includes generating pulsed plasma based on an input voltage and a current so that the pulsed plasma interacts with a particle and atomizes the particle when the pulsed plasma is disposed in a flow field, identifying an atomic emission of the pulsed plasma with an optical sensor, determining element identification and quantification based on the identified emission of pulsed plasma, generating DC plasma having an electrical field based on an input DC voltage and a DC current, positioning the DC plasma in a flow field, detecting a change in the electrical field of the DC plasma, and determining a size of the particle based on the change in electrical field. |
| US11469078B2 |
Optical system for monitoring plasma reactions and reactors
The present invention provides a plasma generating system that includes: a waveguide; a plasma cavity coupled to the waveguide and configured to generate a plasma therewithin by use of microwave energy; a hollow cylinder protruding from a wall of the waveguide and having a bottom cap that has an aperture; a detection unit for receiving the light emitted by the plasma through the aperture and configured to measure intensities of the light in an ultraviolet (UV) range and an infrared (IR) range; and a controller for controlling the detection unit. |
| US11469076B2 |
System and method for scanning a sample using multi-beam inspection apparatus
An improved system and method for inspection of a sample using a particle beam inspection apparatus, and more particularly, to systems and methods of scanning a sample with a plurality of charged particle beams. An improved method of scanning an area of a sample using N charged particle beams, wherein Nis an integer greater than or equal to two, and wherein the area of the sample comprises a plurality of scan sections of N consecutive scan lines, includes moving the sample in a first direction. The method also includes scanning, with a first charged particle beam of the N charged particle beams, first scan lines of at least some scan sections of the plurality of scan sections moving towards a probe spot of the first charged particle beam. The method further includes scanning, with a second charged particle beam of the N charged particle beams, second scan lines of at least some scan sections of the plurality of scan sections moving towards a probe spot of the second charged particle beam. |
| US11469070B2 |
Single bolt fuse assembly with an electrically isolated bolt
A single bolt fuse assembly and method to connect a single bolt fuse to a circuit or device are disclosed. The single bolt fuse assembly enables the single bolt fuse to be used on any electrical device having a hole suitable for receiving a threaded shaft and connectable to a circuit or device that electrically connects to a female battery or power cable. The apparatus includes a separate high-conductive metal terminal that mates with the stud that mechanically attaches the fuse between the electrical devices. The stud is insulated to avoid becoming part of the electrical circuit and to ensure proper operation of the fuse. By mechanically attaching the stud to the metal terminal, the stud is unlikely to get separated from the fuse. |
| US11469067B2 |
Electromechanical relay with deformable conductive beam and drain electrode
A micro or nano electromechanical relay device (10) comprising a source electrode (204) an electrically conductive beam (202) comprising an arcuate portion (12a) coupled to the source electrode by an arm portion, first and second drain electrodes (DE1, DE2) and first and second actuator electrodes (AE1, AE2). The arc of the arcuate portion defines a beam axis (BA). The arcuate portion is mounted for pivotal movement about a pivot axis (PA) which is coaxial or generally coaxial with the beam axis. |
| US11469065B2 |
Current interrupt device based on thermal activation of frangible glass bulb
Embodiments described herein relate generally to a current interrupt device (CID) including a frangible bulb that is configured to be thermally triggered. In some embodiments, the CID includes a breaking contact electrically coupled to a fixed contact and held in electrical contact by the frangible bulb. In some embodiments, the frangible bulb is configured to break at a temperature threshold. In some embodiments, the breaking contact is configured to bend, rotate and/or otherwise deform about a hinge point in order to become electrically disconnected from the fixed contact when the frangible bulb breaks. In some embodiments, opening the electrical circuit between the breaking contact and the fixed contact may prevent overcharging, overvoltage conditions, overcurrent conditions, thermal runaway, and/or other catastrophic failure events. |
| US11469063B2 |
Contact device
A contact device includes a fixed contact, a movable contact, a housing, and an arc extinguishing member. The movable contact moves between a closed position where the movable contact contacts the fixed contact and an open position where the movable contact is separate from fixed contact. The housing houses the fixed contact and the movable contact. The arc extinguishing member is disposed in the housing and discharges an arc extinguishing gas. The arc extinguishing member is disposed facing a gap between the fixed contact and the movable contact when the movable contact is in the open position. The arc extinguishing member has a shape that tapers toward the gap. |
| US11469057B2 |
Adjustable contactor
The present utility model discloses an adjustable contactor including: a static contact fixed in the contactor; a movable contact which is connected in the movable contact bracket through a contact spring, and which makes contact with the static contact in accordance with the movement of the movable contact bracket in the contactor; the contactor further includes adjusting knobs provided in the movable contact bracket at one end in connection with the contact spring while corresponding to the contact springs connected with individual movable contacts, the adjusting knob being set so that adjustment of the compression or release of the contact spring is achieved by rotating the adjusting knob so as to adjust the contact pressure of the movable contact. |
| US11469051B2 |
Multilayer capacitor and board having the same mounted thereon
A multilayer capacitor includes a capacitor body including first to six surfaces, and including a dielectric layer, first and second internal electrodes, and first and second external electrodes. The first and second external electrodes include first and second sintered layers, and first and second plating layers, respectively. An insulating layer is disposed on the capacitor body, to cover an end portion of a first band portion of the first sintered layer and an end portion of a second band portion of the second sintered layer, and has a maximum thickness of 10 μm or more. A portion of the first band portion of the first sintered layer is exposed from the insulating layer. A portion of the second band portion of the second sintered layer is exposed from the insulating layer. |
| US11469048B2 |
Multi-layer ceramic electronic component and method of producing the same
A multi-layer ceramic electronic component includes a ceramic body and an external electrode. The ceramic body includes a first side surface facing in a direction of a first axis, a second side surface facing in a direction of a second axis orthogonal to the first axis, a ridge that connects the first side surface and the second side surface to each other, and internal electrodes laminated along a third axis orthogonal to the first axis and the second axis and led out in a lead-out region. The external electrode includes a protrusion provided at a position along the ridge and protruding in the directions of the first axis and the second axis, and a first base portion and a second base portion extending from the protrusion along the first side surface and the second side surface, respectively, the external electrode covering the lead-out region. |
| US11469047B2 |
Method for manufacturing high-profile and high-capacitance capacitor
A method for manufacturing a high-profile capacitor with high capacity includes providing a substrate, forming a first mold layer, a first supporter layer, a second mold layer, and a second supporter layer on the substrate, where at least one of the first mold layer and the second mold layer are made of a dielectric material having a low or super low dielectric constant, defining at least one contact hole, where the now-surrounding first and second supporter layers reinforce the at least one contact hole and form first and second supporter patterns respectively, forming a lower electrode on an inner surface of the at least one contact hole, and removing the first mold layer and/or the second mold layer being made of the dielectric material by ashing. |
| US11469041B2 |
Dynamic multi-coil tuning
Systems, methods and apparatus for wireless charging are disclosed. A wireless charging device has a plurality of charging cells provided on a first surface and a processor configured to provide a charging current to a first charging coil in a surface of the wireless charging device, determine that an impedance of a resonant circuit has varied from a threshold or setpoint impedance, and restore the threshold or setpoint impedance by modifying frequency of the charging current. The resonant circuit may include the first charging coil. A method for operating the wireless charging device includes providing a charging current to a first charging coil in a surface of the wireless charging device, determining that an impedance of a resonant circuit has varied from a threshold or setpoint impedance, and restoring the threshold or setpoint impedance by modifying frequency of the charging current. The resonant circuit may include the charging coil. |
| US11469034B2 |
Inductor
Anchor conductors extending from internal terminal conductors and being in contact with a component body are provided inside the component body. The anchor conductors are provided so as not to be connected to a coil conductor including a circulating portion, and so as not to be exposed on an outer surface of the component body. The anchor conductors are in contact with the component body to thereby enhance fixing force of the internal terminal conductors to the component body. |
| US11469031B2 |
Variable inductor apparatus
An apparatus is provided that includes an inductor, a pair of modulating coils, a first switch and a second switch. The inductor includes two sub-loops electrically coupled with each other. The modulating coils include a first modulating coil and a second modulating coil respectively disposed corresponding to each of the two sub-loops. The first switch and the second switch are respectively disposed at the first modulating coil and the second modulating coil. Each of the first modulating coil and the second modulating coil forms an open loop when the first switch and the second switch are under an open status, and each of the first modulating coil and the second modulating coil forms a closed loop when the first switch and the second switch are under a closed status that enables a modulation of an inductance of the inductor. |
| US11469029B2 |
Multilayer coil component and electronic device
In an exemplary embodiment, a multilayer coil component includes: a substrate body; and a coil embedded in the substrate body and containing a wound conductor; wherein the substrate body has: magnetic layers containing multiple metal magnetic grains, provided around conductor layers that constitute parts of the wound conductor in a direction roughly orthogonal to the coil axis of the coil; and multiple high-hardness insulating grains harder than the multiple metal magnetic grains and smaller in average grain size than the multiple metal magnetic grains, provided between a pair of the conductor layers adjacent to each other in the direction of the coil axis and also between a pair of the magnetic layers adjacent to each other in the direction of the coil axis. The multilayer coil component can prevent shorting in the wound conductor while increasing the inductance. |
| US11469027B2 |
Built-in-coil substrate and method for manufacturing the same
In a built-in coil substrate, coil conductor patterns are provided on insulating base materials. Coil interlayer connection conductors, which provide interlayer connection between the coil conductor patterns, are provided on the insulating base materials and made of conductive paste. First and second external electrodes are provided on a first principal surface of a multilayer body. One of the coil conductor patterns is connected to the first external electrode by first-external-electrode connection conductors made of the conductive paste. Another one of the coil conductor patterns is connected to the second external electrode by a second-external-electrode connection conductor. The second-external-electrode connection conductor is a metal film provided in a through hole that extends through the multilayer body in a stacking direction in which the insulating base materials are stacked. |
| US11469019B2 |
Integrated magnetic device
An IM device includes a magnetic core including a base plate, a cover plate, and first, second and third magnetic columns. A straight line defined by positions of the first and second magnetic columns is parallel to a length direction, and the third magnetic column is between the first and second magnetic columns, and extends in a width direction. A first coil is wound around the first magnetic column to generate a closed magnetic flux loop, a second coil wound around the second magnetic column to generate a closed magnetic flux loop. The magnetic core includes a fourth magnetic column between the base plate and the cover plate, and close to a first terminal of the third magnetic column in the width direction. In the length direction, the fourth magnetic column overlaps with at least a portion of the first magnetic column and at least a portion of the second magnetic column. |
| US11469017B2 |
Grain oriented electrical steel sheet
A grain oriented electrical steel sheet includes: a base steel sheet; a lower layer which is arranged in contact with the base steel sheet; and an insulation coating which is arranged in contact with the lower layer and which includes a phosphate and a colloidal silica as main components. The base steel sheet includes the predetermined chemical composition and includes a B compound whose major axis length is 1 to 20 μm and whose number density is 1×10 to 1×106 pieces/mm3. The lower layer is a glass film which includes a forsterite as main component or an intermediate layer includes a silicon oxide as main component. |
| US11469016B2 |
R-T-B based sintered magnet
An R-T-B based sintered magnet containing a first heavy rare earth element, in which R includes Nd, T includes Co and Fe, the first heavy rare earth element includes Tb or Dy, the R-T-B based sintered magnet has a region in which a concentration of the first heavy rare earth element decreases from the surface toward the inside, a first grain boundary phase which contains the first heavy rare earth element and Nd but does not contain Co is present in one cross section including the region, and an area occupied by the first grain boundary phase in one cross section including the region is 1.8% or less. |
| US11469013B2 |
Combination of an electricity conducting element, such as bushing, and a connector cable
A combination includes: an electricity conducting element and a connector cable. The electricity conducting elements includes: a body of insulating material; an electrical conductor extending through the body; at least one passive electrical sensor embedded or integrated in the body of insulating material; and at least one shielded connector with one or more terminals arranged on an outer surface of the body, the at least one shielded connector being electrically connected to the at least one passive electrical sensor. The connector cable includes: a first shielded connector with one or more terminals for connecting with the at least one shielded connector; a second shielded connector with one or more terminals for connecting with an appliance or a further connector cable; and electrical components arranged closely to the first shielded connector and electrically connected to the terminals of the first shielded connector. |
| US11469010B2 |
Conductive paste, stretchable conductor and electronic component using same, and clothes-type electronic device
A stretchable conductor forming paste containing a conductive filler, a polyurethane elastomer having a glass transition temperature (Tg) of −60° C. to −10° C. and a urethane group concentration of 3000 to 4500 m equivalent/kg, and an organic solvent. Preferably, a total amount of components excluding the solvent is 100 parts by mass, a total of the conductive filler is 70 to 95 parts by mass, and an amount of the polyurethane elastomer is 5 to 30 parts by mass. The obtained paste is printed or coated and then dried to obtain a stretchable conductor, capable of forming a wiring line having good repeated stretchability. |
| US11469009B2 |
Production process for highly conducting and oriented graphene film
A process for producing a highly conducting film of conductor-bonded graphene sheets that are highly oriented, comprising: (a) preparing a graphene dispersion or graphene oxide (GO) gel; (b) depositing the dispersion or gel onto a supporting solid substrate under a shear stress to form a wet layer; (c) drying the wet layer to form a dried layer having oriented graphene sheets or GO molecules with an inter-planar spacing d002 of 0.4 nm to 1.2 nm; (d) heat treating the dried layer at a temperature from 55° C. to 3,200° C. for a desired length of time to produce a porous graphitic film having pores and constituent graphene sheets or a 3D network of graphene pore walls having an inter-planar spacing d002 less than 0.4 nm; and (e) impregnating the porous graphitic film with a conductor material that bonds the constituent graphene sheets or graphene pore walls to form the conducting film. |
| US11469005B2 |
Reactor core having both nuclear fuel and a heat pipe in a module located in a solid neutron moderator
A nuclear reactor core includes at least one module, a solid neutron moderator, and liquid neutron moderator. Each module comprises a housing, at least one heat pipe, at least one fuel element, casing, and thermal insulation. The heat pipe comprises a housing, wick, and evaporating coolant. The fuel element includes a shell and nuclear fuel. An evaporation zone of the heat pipe and the fuel elements are enclosed by the casing. The casing is filled with a liquid coolant. Liquid metal, for example, lithium, calcium, lead, and/or silver, is used as the heat pipe coolant and the liquid coolant. The thermal insulation is arranged in a space between the casing and module housing. The solid neutron moderator has at least one hole, wherein at least one module is located. A space between the solid neutron moderator and module is filled with the liquid neutron moderator. |
| US11469003B2 |
Advanced fuel cycle and fusion reactors utilizing the same
Examples of advanced fuel cycles for fusion reactors are described. Examples include fuel cycles for use in field reverse configuration (FRC) plasma reactors. In some examples, reaction gases may be removed from a fusion reactor between pulses (e.g. plasmoid collisions). In some examples, a D-3He reaction is performed, with the 3He provided from decay of byproducts of previous reactions (e.g. tritium). |
| US11468999B2 |
Systems and methods for implementing density variation (DENSVAR) clustering algorithms
The present disclosure provides a clustering device configured to detect varying density. The clustering device may receive a set of parameters (e.g., a density parameter specifying a plurality of density values, a size parameter, and a node parameter that includes information associated with a plurality of nodes) for identifying clusters. The clustering device may determine a distance between different pairs of nodes of the plurality of nodes and identify candidate nodes of the plurality of nodes based on the distance determined for the different pairs of nodes and the size parameter. Candidate nodes may be assigned to a candidate cluster that may be evaluated against the density parameter to determine whether a density of the candidate cluster satisfies at least one of the plurality of density values. A cluster may be identified based on whether the candidate cluster satisfies at least one of the plurality of density values. |
| US11468996B1 |
Maintaining stability of health services entities treating influenza
Systems, methods and computer-readable media are provided for determining and mitigating the aggregate loss risk associated with hospitalization for epidemic or pandemic influenza for health insurers, reinsurers, provider organizations, or public policy-makers. An accurate prediction of this risk may be provided, which may be used to determine parameters for reinsurance underwriting or for issuance and trading of catastrophe bonds (“cat bonds”) or other insurance-linked securities (ILS) and derivatives to lay off substantial amounts of such risk to capital markets investors. In particular, one embodiment uses a novel log-expit transformation of the raw data and non-parametric gradient-boosting machine-learning modeling in order to determine a high-claim right-tail risk. Some embodiments further comprise securitizing epidemic or pandemic influenza acute care health services catastrophe risk. |
| US11468994B2 |
Pneumonia readmission prevention
A decision support tool is provided for discharging a patient by predicting the probability of a patient's readmission with pneumonia based on information available prior to discharge. The information used to make the prediction may include labs, vitals, diagnoses, and medications from prior encounters and from the current encounter. At least some of this information may be used to compute one or more severity metrics for the patient, such as a cancer score, an epilepsy or seizure score, a pneumococcal pneumonia score, and an instability score, to be input into one or more prediction models. An ensemble of machine learning models may be applied to the patient information to generate a prediction of that patient being readmitted with pneumonia within a future time interval. Based on the prediction, one or more intervening actions may be initiated to reduce the probability of readmission. |
| US11468993B2 |
Digital therapeutic platform
Systems and methods are provided for monitoring health. An exemplary method includes: collecting a first data regarding a patient during an in-office visit; providing a remote monitoring service for remotely monitoring the patient's health; remotely collecting, using the remote monitoring service, a second data of the patient; providing a probabilistic network for assigning metric-based information to the plurality of data using a plurality of conditional probabilities; processing, using the probabilistic network, the first data and the second data using the probabilistic network; generating, using the processed plurality of data, one or more machine learning models for producing a knowledge base trained to recognize pattern types in the data; generating, using the knowledge base, one or more artificial intelligent features for recommending treatment options based on the data regarding the patient; and providing, using the one or more artificial intelligent features, one or more treatment recommendations for improving the patient's health. |
| US11468990B2 |
Prevention of computer vision syndrome using explainable artificial intelligence
Technology for applying explainable artificial training algorithms (XAI) to training machine learning algorithms for identifying potentially developing computer vision syndrome (CVS), CVS and/or recommended remedial action(s) that a user can perform to counter potentially developing CVS and/or existing CVS. In some embodiments, the XAI includes a Contrastive Explainability model. In some embodiments, the training performed by the XAI includes assigning weight factors respectively to CVS input parameters (for example, blink rate) based upon how strong the respective CVS input factor is correlated with development of CVS in the user. |
| US11468989B2 |
Machine-aided dialog system and medical condition inquiry apparatus and method
A machine-aided dialog system as well as a medical condition inquiry method and apparatus employing the machine aided dialog system are disclosed. There is provided a machine-aided dialog system, comprising: a semantic framework for providing a dialog theme; a knowledge database for storing semantic knowledge, the semantic knowledge comprising at least one group of content-related language expressions manners; and a dialog manager for managing a dialog according to the dialog theme provided by the semantic framework, wherein the managing a the dialog comprises: generating a question expression of the dialog theme based on the semantic knowledge acquired from the knowledge database; and ending the dialog theme once upon determining that the dialog theme is completed in response to a dialog ending condition. |
| US11468979B2 |
Integrated system for picture archiving and communication system and computer aided diagnosis
The invention provides an integrated system capable of integrating Picture Archiving and Communication System (PACS) and Computer Aided Diagnosis (CAD), which allows users to login account, retrieve/preview/download database, process an image, configure an image, input operation instructions, and execute synchronization/conference function, etc. through a user interface provided by an integrated application, a remote browsing gateway or a remote browsing webpage. Through the instinctive and user-friendly interface, the users may increase their willingness to use PACS and CAD. In addition, the integrated system combines the functions of PACS and CAD systems and may be applied to cancer or tumor screening to promote the advancement of medical diagnosis and highlight its possible contributions and potential value of PACS and CAD systems. |
| US11468975B2 |
Medication reconciliation system and method
A system and method to determine and reconcile medication provided to a patient is disclosed. The system and method collect a medication image file (MIF) of a patient medication collection (PMC) using a mobile user device (MUD) and pill source imager (PSI). The MUD transmits the MIF to a host computer system (HSC) via a computer communication network (CCN). The HSC isolates individual MIF medication image elements (MIE) and compares each MIE against a pill image database (PID) to generate a potential pill match (PPM) list. The PPM is filtered and prioritized to produce a prioritized medication list (PML) using data from a pill correlation database (PCD), patient history database (PHD), and medical reading database (MRD). The PML describes probable PPM associations with specific known medications. A HCS graphical user interface (GUI) permits validation of each MIE/PML pair to produce a patient reconciled validated medication list (VML). |
| US11468971B2 |
Ancestry finder
Inferring a characteristic of an individual is disclosed. An indication that a first user and a second user have at least one shared chromosomal segment is received. Information about the second user is obtained. A characteristic of the first user is inferred based at least in part on the information about the second user. |
| US11468968B2 |
Systems and methods for identifying somatic mutations
Systems and method for identifying somatic mutations can receive first and second sequence information, determine if a variant present in the first sequencing information is also present in the second sequence information, and identify variants present in the first sequence information are somatic mutations when the variant is either not present in the second sequence information or the presence of the variant in the second sequence information is likely due to a sequencing error. |
| US11468966B2 |
Memory device with post package repair function and method for operating the same
The present disclosure provides an operation method related to a post package repair (PPR) function in a dynamic random access memory (DRAM) device. The method for operating a post package repair (PPR) function of a memory device is disclosed. The method includes providing a memory bank, which includes a memory array and a sense amplifier adjacent to the memory array, wherein the memory array comprises at least one defective row and at least one associated row, and the at least one associated row is electrically connected to the sense amplifier by a plurality of bit lines. The method also includes arranging a redundant row adjacent to the memory array, wherein the redundant row is electrically connected to the sense amplifier by the plurality of bit lines. The method also includes activating the at least one associated row to transmit data in the at least one associated row to the sense amplifier, latching the data in the sense amplifier; activating the redundant row, and transmitting the data from the sense amplifier to the redundant row. |
| US11468963B2 |
Memory device and read method thereof
A memory device and a read method thereof are provided. The read method of the memory cell array includes: reading a memory cell array to obtain page data; dividing the page data into a plurality of chunk data; performing a first error correction operation on each of the chunk data in sequence to respectively generate a plurality of first corrected chunk data; performing a second error correction operation on the page data to generate corrected page data; and outputting the corrected chunk data by referring to an indicating signal. |
| US11468962B2 |
Performing memory testing using error correction code values
A system includes a memory component and a processing device operatively coupled with the memory component. The processing device performs a test of the memory component by generating an error correction code (ECC) value for an initial operation of the test based on an address in the memory component on which the initial operation of the test is performed, generating ECC values for subsequent operations of the test, and reporting the ECC value generated for the last of the subsequent operations of the test in an event log. The ECC value for each respective subsequent operation of the test is generated based on an address in the memory component on which that respective subsequent operation of the test is performed, and the ECC value generated for the operation of the test that was performed immediately before that respective subsequent operation. |
| US11468959B2 |
Detection of an incorrectly located read voltage
A memory device to program a group of memory cells to store multiple bits per memory cell. Each bit per memory cell in the group from a page. After determining a plurality of read voltages of the group of memory cells, the memory device can read the multiple pages of the group using the plurality of read voltages. For each respective page in the multiple pages, the memory device can determine a count of first memory cells in the respective page that have threshold voltages higher than a highest read voltage, among the plurality of read voltages, used to read the respective page. The count of the first memory cells can be compared with a predetermined range of a fraction of memory cells in the respective page to evaluate the plurality of read voltages (e.g., whether any of the read voltages is in a wrong voltage range). |
| US11468951B2 |
Method for programming flash memory
The present disclosure relates to a method for programming flash memory, which includes: providing a flash memory structure having a floating gate, and floating a source of the flash memory structure; separately applying voltages to a drain and a substrate, to form an electric field, and generating electron-hole pairs, to generate primary electrons, where the voltage applied to the substrate is less than the voltage applied to the drain; accelerating holes downward under the action of the electric field to collide with the substrate in the flash memory structure within a preset time, to generate secondary electrons; and separately applying voltages to a gate and the substrate, where the voltage applied to the substrate is less than the voltage applied to the gate, and enabling the secondary electrons to generate tertiary electrons to inject the tertiary electrons into the floating gate, to complete a programming operation. |
| US11468944B2 |
Utilization of data stored in an edge section of an array
An example apparatus includes a memory device having first sensing circuitry positioned adjacent an edge of an edge array section and selectably coupled to a row memory cells, the first sensing circuitry including a first sense amplifier selectably coupled via a first sense line to a first memory cell in the row and via a second sense line to the first memory cell. The example apparatus includes second sensing circuitry positioned at an opposite edge of the edge array section and selectably coupled to the row via a third sense line, the second sensing circuitry including a second sense amplifier selectably coupled via the third sense line to a second memory cell in the row. The example apparatus further includes a component positioned outside the edge array section and proximate the first sensing circuitry, the component configured to perform an operation based on data sensed by the first sensing circuitry. |
| US11468943B2 |
Memory power-gating techniques
Various implementations described herein are related to a device having memory circuitry activated by a power-gated supply. The device may include level shifting circuitry that receives a switch control signal in a first voltage domain, shifts the switch control signal in the first voltage domain to a second voltage domain, and provides the switch control signal in the second voltage domain. The device may include power-gating circuitry activated by the switch control signal in the second voltage domain, and the power-gating circuitry may provide the power-gated supply to the memory circuitry to trigger activation of the memory circuitry with the power-gated supply when activated by the switch control signal in the second voltage domain. |
| US11468941B2 |
Memory architecture with pulsed-bias power
Various implementations described herein are related to a device having memory circuitry with an array of bitcells coupled to a power rail. The device may have pulse-bias circuitry with stacks of transistors that are coupled to the power rail. In various instances, the stacks of transistors may be alternately activated so as to thereby provide a pulse-biased power supply to the array of bitcells via the power rail. |
| US11468930B2 |
Vertical decoder
Methods, systems, and devices for a decoder are described. The memory device may include a substrate, an array of memory cells coupled with the substrate, and a decoder coupled with the substrate. The decoder may be configured to apply a voltage to an access line of the array of memory cells as part of an access operation. The decoder may include a first conductive line configured to carry the voltage applied to the access line of the array of memory cells. In some cases, the decoder may include a doped material extending between the first conductive line and the access line of the array of memory cells in a first direction (e.g., away from a surface of the substrate) and the doped material may be configured to selectively couple the first conductive line of the decoder with the access line of the array of memory cells. |
| US11468929B2 |
Memory circuit and method of operating the same
A memory circuit includes a NAND logic gate, a first N-type transistor, a second N-type transistor, a first inverter and a first latch. The NAND logic gate is configured to receive a first bit line signal and a second bit line signal, and to generate a first signal. The first N-type transistor is coupled to the NAND logic gate, and configured to receive a first pre-charge signal. The second N-type transistor is coupled to the first N-type transistor and a reference voltage supply, and configured to receive a first clock signal. The first inverter is coupled to the NAND logic gate, and configured to output a data signal inverted from the first signal. The first latch is coupled to the NAND logic gate, and configured to latch the first signal in response to at least the first clock signal or the first pre-charge signal. |
| US11468927B2 |
Semiconductor storage device
A semiconductor storage device includes a memory cell array, and a peripheral circuit that is connected to the memory cell array, and that inputs and outputs user data in response to an input of a command set including command data and address data. The peripheral circuit includes a command register, an address register, and a queue register. The command register includes an n-bit first register column capable of storing n-bit data forming the command data. The address register includes an n-bit second register column capable of storing n-bit data forming the address data. The queue register includes a plurality of third register columns, each capable of storing at least (n+1) bit data, and each third register column is capable of storing the n-bit data forming the command data or the n-bit data forming the address data. |
| US11468925B2 |
DRAM interface mode with improved channel integrity and efficiency at high signaling rates
An IC memory controller includes a first controller command/address (C/A) interface to transmit first and second read commands for first and second read data to a first memory C/A interface of a first bank group of memory. A second command/address (C/A) interface transmits third and fourth read commands for third and fourth read data to a second memory C/A interface of a second bank group of memory. For a first operating mode, the first and second read data are received after respective first delays following transmission of the first and second read commands and at a first serialization ratio. For a second operating mode, the first and second read data are received after respective second and third delays following transmission of the first and second read commands. The second and third delays are different from the first delays and from each other. The first and second data are received at a second serialization ratio that is different than the first serialization ratio. |
| US11468924B2 |
Memory devices operating at high speed and memory systems with the memory devices operating at high speed
A memory device includes a memory area configured to store data, a data input/output (I/O) part configured to receive and output data through an external bus, an I/O buffering part coupled between the memory area and the data I/O part to store data outputted from the memory area, and a first internal data transmission line providing a data transmission path between the memory area and the I/O buffering part and having a first bandwidth which is greater than a bandwidth of the external bus, Data transmission between the memory area and the I/O buffering part through the first internal data transmission line is executed using a portion of the first bandwidth in a first operation mode and is executed using all of the first bandwidth in a second operation mode. |
| US11468918B1 |
Data storage drive pressure sensing using a head temperature sensor and a head heater
A data storage drive includes a rotatable data storage medium, and a head communicatively couplable to the data storage medium. The head includes a temperature sensor and a heater. The data storage drive also includes a ramp for supporting the head when the head is moved away from the data storage medium, and a controller. The controller is configured to obtain first temperature sensor measurement values for different head heater power settings when the head is positioned on the ramp, and is configured to determine an internal pressure of the data storage drive as a function of the first temperature sensor measurement values. |
| US11468917B2 |
Providing enhanced content
Methods, systems, computer readable media, and apparatuses for providing enhanced content are presented. Data including a first program, a first caption stream associated with the first program, and a second caption stream associated with the first program may be received. The second caption stream may be extracted from the data, and a second program may be encoded with the second caption stream. The first program may be transmitted with the first caption stream including first captions and may include first content configured to be played back at a first speed. In response to receiving an instruction to change play back speed, the second program may be transmitted with the second caption stream. The second program may include the first content configured to be played back at a second speed different from the first speed, and the second caption stream may include second captions different from the first captions. |
| US11468916B2 |
Editing method and recording and reproducing device
In order to provide a recording and reproducing device that allows a user to select and manage arbitrary play lists, a unit of management for managing all registered play list information and an upper management hierarchical level are added. The unit of management is adapted to be handled on the same level with unified information that indicates a reproduction range of all AV data. User-defined unified information is adapted to be handled on the added management hierarchical level. The user-defined unified information is formed to allow arbitrary reproduction ranges contained on a lower hierarchical level to be registered. |
| US11468912B2 |
Device and arrangement for controlling an electromagnetic wave, methods of forming and operating the same
Various embodiments may provide a device for controlling an electromagnetic wave according to various embodiments. The device may include a medium. The device may further include an array of elements in contact with the medium and may be configured to receive the electromagnetic wave. Each element of the array of elements may include a phase change material configured to switch from, at least, a first state to a second state in response to an external input, thereby changing an optical property of the respective element to control the electromagnetic wave. |
| US11468910B2 |
Magnetic recording medium having reinforced substrate
A tape-like magnetic recording medium includes a reinforced substrate, and a recording layer arranged on the reinforced substrate, and the reinforced substrate includes a substrate that has a first face and a second face opposed to each other, and has an average thickness of 4 μm or smaller, and a metal layer that contains cobalt, arranged on the first face, the reinforced substrate by itself causing thereon a depth of indentation of 0.25 μm or shallower, when a 0.7-mm-diameter hard sphere is impressed against the second face under 5.0 gf load for 10 seconds. |
| US11468909B1 |
Zero skew with ultrasonic piezoelectric swing suspension
A data storage device includes a base, a data storage disk, an actuator arm, a suspension, and a piezoelectric actuator. The data storage disk is attached to the base and has a read/write surface defining an x-y plane. The actuator arm is attached to the base at a first pivot point to rotate parallel to the x-y plane. The suspension is attached to the actuator arm at a second pivot point, the suspension having a first end comprising a curved edge surface, and a second end supporting a head that is configured to interact with the read/write surface. The piezoelectric actuator is disposed on the actuator arm and comprises a biasing finger configured to contact the curved edge surface to rotate the suspension parallel to the x-y plane about the second pivot point. An actuator arm assembly and a method of use are also described. |
| US11468908B2 |
Hybrid input machine learning frameworks
There is a need for more accurate and more efficient hybrid-input prediction steps/operations. This need can be addressed by, for example, techniques for efficient joint processing of data objects. In one example, a method includes: processing an audio data object using an audio processing machine learning model to generate an audio-based feature data object, processing an acceleration data object using an acceleration processing machine learning model to generate an acceleration-based feature data object, processing the audio-based feature data object and the acceleration-based feature data object using an feature synthesis machine learning model in order to generate a hybrid-input prediction data object; and performing one or more prediction-based actions based at least in part on the hybrid-input prediction data object. |
| US11468907B2 |
Pitch emphasis apparatus, method and program for the same
Provided is pitch enhancement processing having little unnaturalness even in time segments for consonants, and having little unnaturalness to listeners caused by discontinuities even when time segments for consonants and other time segments switch frequently. A pitch emphasis apparatus carries out the following as the pitch enhancement processing: for a time segment in which a spectral envelope of a signal has been determined to be flat, obtaining an output signal for each of times in the time segment, the output signal being a signal including a signal obtained by adding (1) a signal obtained by multiplying the signal of a time, further in the past than the time by a number of samples T0 corresponding to a pitch period of the time segment, a pitch gain σ0 of the time segment, a predetermined constant B0, and a value greater than 0 and less than 1, to (2) the signal of the time. |
| US11468905B2 |
Sample sequence converter, signal encoding apparatus, signal decoding apparatus, sample sequence converting method, signal encoding method, signal decoding method and program
Performance of an encoding process and a decoding process for a sound signal is enhanced. A representative value calculating part 110 calculates, for each frequency section by a plurality of samples fewer than the number of frequency samples of a sample sequence of a frequency domain signal corresponding to an input acoustic signal, from the sample sequence of the frequency domain signal, a representative value of the frequency section from sample values of samples included in the frequency section, for each of predetermined time sections. A signal companding part 120 obtains, for each of the predetermined time sections, a frequency domain sample sequence obtained by multiplying a weight according to a function value of the representative value by a companding function for which an inverse function can be defined and each of the samples corresponding to the representative value in the sample sequence of the frequency domain signal, as a sample sequence of a weighted frequency domain signal. |
| US11468902B2 |
Voice recognition device and voice recognition method
A voice recognition device includes a memory that stores dictionary data in which likelihoods that each of registered words precedes other registered words are stored, and digital voice data corresponding to a voice signal input through a microphone, and a processor configured to perform voice recognition and acquire a first character string corresponding to the digital voice data, when a first letter of the first character string is a vowel letter, generate a plurality of first words that precede a second word in the first character string according to the dictionary data, each of the first words having a different first letter, and select one of the first words based on the likelihoods and output the second character string that is a combination of the selected first word and the second word. |
| US11468901B2 |
End-to-end speaker recognition using deep neural network
The present invention is directed to a deep neural network (DNN) having a triplet network architecture, which is suitable to perform speaker recognition. In particular, the DNN includes three feed-forward neural networks, which are trained according to a batch process utilizing a cohort set of negative training samples. After each batch of training samples is processed, the DNN may be trained according to a loss function, e.g., utilizing a cosine measure of similarity between respective samples, along with positive and negative margins, to provide a robust representation of voiceprints. |
| US11468897B2 |
Systems and methods related to automated transcription of voice communications
A method for selectively transcribing voice communications that includes: receiving keywords; receiving an audio stream of audio data of speech; searching the audio stream to detect keywords or keyword detections and recording parameter data for each that includes a location of the keyword within the audio stream; generating one or more cumulative datasets for one or more portions of the audio stream that each includes parameter data for the keyword detections occurring therein; for each of the one or more portions of the audio stream, calculating a transcription favorableness score via inputting the corresponding one of the one or more cumulative datasets into an algorithm; and determining whether to transcribe each of the one or more portions of the audio stream by comparing the corresponding transcription favorableness score against a predetermined threshold. |
| US11468893B2 |
Automated calling system
Methods, systems, and apparatus for an automated calling system are disclosed. Some implementations are directed to using a bot to initiate telephone calls and conduct telephone conversations with a user. The bot may be interrupted while providing synthesized speech during the telephone call. The interruption can be classified into one of multiple disparate interruption types, and the bot can react to the interruption based on the interruption type. Some implementations are directed to determining that a first user is placed on hold by a second user during a telephone conversation, and maintaining the telephone call in an active state in response to determining the first user hung up the telephone call. The first user can be notified when the second user rejoins the call, and a bot associated with the first user can notify the first user that the second user has rejoined the telephone call. |
| US11468889B1 |
Speech recognition services
A speech recognition platform configured to receive an audio signal that includes speech from a user and perform automatic speech recognition (ASR) on the audio signal to identify ASR results. The platform may identify: (i) a domain of a voice command within the speech based on the ASR results and based on context information associated with the speech or the user, and (ii) an intent of the voice command. In response to identifying the intent, the platform may perform a corresponding action, such as streaming audio to the device, setting a reminder for the user, purchasing an item on behalf of the user, making a reservation for the user or launching an application for the user. The speech recognition platform, in combination with the device, may therefore facilitate efficient interactions between the user and a voice-controlled device. |
| US11468887B2 |
Electronic device and control method thereof
An electronic device includes a storage, and a processor to identify a category corresponding to a keyword related to a content of an output screen, to obtain use history of at least one application corresponding to the identified category, and to provide, based on the use history, guide information to guide a user to select one of the at least one application for execution by the electronic device. |
| US11468886B2 |
Artificial intelligence apparatus for performing voice control using voice extraction filter and method for the same
According to an embodiment of the present invention, an artificial intelligence (AI) apparatus for performing voice control, includes a memory configured to store a voice extraction filter for extracting a voice of a registered user, and a processor to receive identification information of a user and a first voice signal of the user, to register the user using the received identification information, to extract a voice of the registered user from the received second voice signal by using the voice extraction filter corresponding to the registered user, when a second voice signal is received, and to proceed a control operation corresponding to intention information of the extracted voice of the registered user. The voice extraction filter is generated by using the received first voice signal of the registered user. |
| US11468884B2 |
Method, apparatus and computer program for detecting voice uttered from a particular position
An information processing apparatus includes a voice acquisition section, a reliability generation section, and a processing execution section. The voice acquisition section acquires an ambient voice. The reliability generation section generates reliability indicating a degree in which the acquired voice is uttered from the particular position on the basis of a predetermined transfer characteristic. As the predetermined transfer characteristic, a phase difference or acoustic characteristic of the voice can be assumed. The processing execution section executes a process according to the generated reliability. As the process according to the reliability, a notification according to the reliability or a predetermined command can be assumed to be executed. |
| US11468881B2 |
Method and system for semantic intelligent task learning and adaptive execution
A method includes receiving, at an electronic device, a command directed to a first application operated by the electronic device. Features presented by the first application in response to interactions with the first application are captured at the electronic device. Data communicated with the first application via the interactions with the first application are captured at the electronic device. A task is learned based on the captured features and communicated data. |
| US11468880B2 |
Dialog system training using a simulated user system
Dialog system training techniques using a simulated user system are described. In one example, a simulated user system supports multiple agents. The dialog system, for instance, may be configured for use with an application (e.g., digital image editing application). The simulated user system may therefore simulate user actions involving both the application and the dialog system which may be used to train the dialog system. Additionally, the simulated user system is not limited to simulation of user interactions by a single input mode (e.g., natural language inputs), but also supports multimodal inputs. Further, the simulated user system may also support use of multiple goals within a single dialog session |
| US11468879B2 |
Duration informed attention network for text-to-speech analysis
A method and apparatus include receiving a text input that includes a sequence of text components. Respective temporal durations of the text components are determined using a duration model. A first set of spectra is generated based on the sequence of text components. A second set of spectra is generated based on the first set of spectra and the respective temporal durations of the sequence of text components. A spectrogram frame is generated based on the second set of spectra. An audio waveform is generated based on the spectrogram frame. The audio waveform is provided as an output. |
| US11468874B2 |
Noise control system
A hybrid ANC system that can allow a feedback microphone to receive the same external noise as a feedforward microphone. A processor can generate an anti-noise signal based on what both microphones received to cancel a broader range of frequencies of the external noise. |
| US11468869B2 |
Image location based on perceived interest and display position
Methods, apparatuses, and non-transitory machine-readable media for image location based on a perceived interest and display position. Apparatuses can include a display, a memory device, and a controller. an example controller can assign a perceived interest and sort images based in part on the perceived interest. In another example, a method can include assigning, by a controller coupled to a memory device, a perceived interest to an image of a plurality of images, wherein the perceived interest is assigned based in part on a change in position of a display coupled to the memory device while the image is viewable on the display, selecting the image from an initial viewing location on the display responsive to the assigned perceived interest, and transferring the image to a different viewing location, wherein the initial viewing location and the different viewing location are visible on the display. |
| US11468867B2 |
Systems and methods for audio interpretation of media data
A system and method for providing acoustic output is disclosed, the system comprising a communication device, a processor coupled to the communication device, and a memory coupled to the processor. The processor receives multimedia data associated with a multimedia output stream, extracts audio data based on the multimedia data, and generates a rhythmic data set including time-series acoustic characteristic data based on the extracted audio data. A sequence of visual elements is generated based on the time-series acoustic characteristic data and associated with the respective visual elements in the sequence of visual elements with the multimedia data. The multimedia data for visually displaying the acoustic characteristic data concurrently with the multimedia stream is transmitted to a multimedia output device. |
| US11468862B2 |
Drive circuit and method for display apparatus
A drive circuit for a display apparatus includes: a switching module, including a first input end, a second input end, a control end, and an output end, where the first input end obtains a first signal, the second input end obtains a second signal, the output end is connected to a pixel electrode, the control end obtains a control signal, the switching module selectively outputs the first signal and the second signal to the output end according to a level change of the control signal; and a controller, connected to the control end, and including a first end and a second end, where the first end obtains a first input signal, the second end obtains a second input signal, and the controller outputs the first input signal according to a period change of the second input signal, to serve as the control signal. |