| Document | Document Title |
|---|---|
| US11405158B2 |
Signature-domain multiplexing for non-orthogonal multiple access
A user equipment for operating in a wireless network, wherein the wireless network utilizes a first number of resources for serving communicating UEs, comprises a wireless interface for communicating in the wireless network; and a controller configured for selecting, for communicating in the wireless network, from a second number of predefined subsets of the first number of resources, at least one subset. The second number is larger than the first number and the second number of predefined subsets is based on a mapping of the first number of resources into the second number of subsets using an Euler-square mapping. |
| US11405154B2 |
Reference signal configuration method and apparatus
This application relates to the communications field and discloses a reference signal configuration method and apparatus, to improve accuracy of a channel estimation result in a complex and changeable scenario. The method may include: determining configuration information of a first reference signal, where the first reference signal is a reference signal corresponding to a first port that is used in one transmission process, a second port can also be used in the transmission process, and configuration information of a reference signal corresponding to the second port is different from the configuration information of the first reference signal; and configuring the first reference signal based on the configuration information of the first reference signal. |
| US11405152B2 |
QCL relationship and/or DMRS port identification
Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment (UE) may receive, from a first transmit receive point in a multi-TRP configuration, a downlink control information (DCI) communication. The UE may identify one or more quasi-co-location (QCL) relationships associated with a control resource set (CORESET) or a search space set in which the DCI communication is received. A QCL relationship, of the one or more QCL relationships, is associated with one or more physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) layers that are transmitted from a second TRP in the multi-TRP configuration. Numerous other aspects are provided. |
| US11405150B2 |
Method by which terminal transmits data in unlicensed band, and apparatus for using method
A method by which terminal transmits data in an unlicensed band, and an apparatus using the method are provided. The method comprises: transmitting codeblock groups (CBGs) to a base station by using a first resource within the unlicensed band; and re-transmitting at least one CBG, in which a negative acknowledgement (NACK) is received, of the CBGs to the base station by using a second resource within the unlicensed band, wherein the second resource is determined on the basis of the proportion of the CBGs to the at least one CBG in which the NACK is received. |
| US11405147B2 |
Enhanced wireless device and wireless network processes
A wireless device may receive, in a first timing, a TB associated with a semi-persistent scheduling configuration. The wireless device may start a DRX retransmission timer in a first symbol after the first timing in response to determining to defer a HARQ feedback, associated with the TB, from a second timing to a later timing based on the second timing not being valid for transmission of the HARQ feedback. |
| US11405145B2 |
Method and apparatus for transmitting and receiving signal in a communication system
The present disclosure relates to a communication method and system for converging a 5th-Generation (5G) communication system for supporting higher data rates beyond a 4th-Generation (4G) system with a technology for Internet of Things (IoT). The present disclosure may be applied to intelligent services based on the 5G communication technology and the IoT-related technology, such as smart home, smart building, smart city, smart car, connected car, health care, digital education, smart retail, security and safety services. A downlink transmission method performed by user equipment and user equipment are provided. The downlink transmission method performed by the user equipment includes: receiving a predefined downlink signal in a predefined downlink resource, and performing ACK feedback according to the received downlink signal, thereby implementing the performing of downlink data transmission in an RRC idling or inactive state, or establishing RRC connection more rapidly. |
| US11405144B2 |
Method and apparatus for transmitting sidelink HARQ feedback information
Provided are a method and an apparatus of a user equipment for transmitting sidelink HARQ feedback information. The method includes: receiving configuration information on a PSFCH resource pool, and determining a PSFCH resource for transmitting HARQ feedback information within the PSFCH resource pool, and transmitting the HARQ feedback information using PSFCH resource. |
| US11405141B2 |
Telemetry data error detection
A device may receive a first telemetry data entry associated with an attribute and store a record associated with the first telemetry data entry, wherein the record identifies a first context value associated with the attribute. The device may log a first timestamp of the first telemetry data entry in a lookup table, wherein the lookup table includes a mapping of the attribute to the first context value and to the first timestamp. The device may receive a second telemetry data entry associated with the attribute and may determine, from the mapping, that the second telemetry data entry is associated with a second context value that is different from the first context value. The device may determine whether a second timestamp, of the second telemetry data entry, is before the first timestamp. The device may perform an action based on whether the second timestamp is before the first timestamp. |
| US11405138B2 |
Mixed space time and space frequency block coding
Systems and methods for mixed space time and space frequency block coding are provided. In some embodiments, a method of operating a first node in a wireless communication network for providing time and frequency diversity includes precoding modulation symbols intended for a second node according to two antenna ports on which they are to be transmitted. In a first subset of Orthogonal Frequency-Division Multiplexing (OFDM) symbols, mapping the precoded modulation symbols to resource elements starting first with indices corresponds to frequency. In a different subset of OFDM symbols, mapping the precoded modulation symbols to resource elements in any two adjacent OFDM symbols starting first with indices corresponds to time. In this way, transmission efficiency may be increased by not having any resource elements unused. Additional flexibility for precoding may also be provided when there is no symbol pair mapped to resource elements across two resource blocks. |
| US11405136B1 |
Viterbi equalizer with soft decisions
A Viterbi Equalizer having a limited number of stages is disclosed. In some embodiments, the Viterbi Equalizer may have only four stages. The Viterbi Equalizer produces soft decisions, which comprise a final decision and reliability information related to that final decision. The Viterbi Equalizer is able to provide reliability information even if all paths do not converge on the final decision at the last stage. The reliability information is calculated based on if and when the paths in the trellis converge on a final decision. This reliability information can be used downstream, such as by another Viterbi Algorithm block to perform forward error correction. The use of soft decision provides gains of up to several dB in performance. Additionally, the Viterbi Equalizer is low cost and readily implemented in hardware or software. |
| US11405130B2 |
Apparatus, system and method of communicating a physical layer protocol data unit (PPDU)
Some demonstrative embodiments include apparatuses, devices, systems and methods of communicating a Physical Layer Protocol Data Unit (PPDU). For example, an Enhanced Directional Multi-Gigabit (DMG) (EDMG) station (STA) may be configured to encode a Physical Layer (PHY) Service Data Unit (PSDU) of at least one user in an EDMG PHY Protocol Data Unit (PPDU) according to an EDMG Low-Density Parity-Check (LDPC) encoding scheme, which is based at least on a count of one or more spatial streams for transmission to the user; and transmit the EDMG PPDU in a transmission over a channel bandwidth in a frequency band above 45 Gigahertz (GHz). |
| US11405123B2 |
Method and apparatus for transporting client signals in an optical transport network
Method and apparatus for transporting client signals in an OTN are provided. In one embodiment, the method includes: mapping a client signal into a first Optical Channel Data Tributary Unit (ODTU) frame including an ODTU payload area and an ODTU overhead area, such that a plurality of n-bit data units of the client signal are inserted into the ODTU payload area and number information is inserted into the ODTU overhead area; mapping the first ODTU frame into the OPUk frame, such that the plurality of n-bit data units are mapped into an OPUk payload part occupying at least one Tributary Slot (TS) of the OPUk payload area and the number information of the ODTU overhead area is mapped into a first OPUk overhead part of the OPUk frame; forming an Optical Channel Transport Unit-k (OTUk) frame including the OPUk frame for transmission. |
| US11405120B2 |
Systems and methods for synchronizing transmission of wireless data
An audio system, method, and computer program product for synchronizing device clocks. The systems, methods and computer program product can establish a first isochronous data stream between a peripheral device and a first device and establish a second isochronous data stream between the first device and a second device to send data between the first and second device. As the two data streams may rely on two different device clocks, e.g., one clock which defines the timing for the first isochronous data stream and a second clock which defines the timing for the second isochronous data stream, the systems, methods, and computer program disclosed herein are configured to maintain synchronization and/or synchronize the first clock with the second clock to prevent data loss due to clock drift. |
| US11405109B2 |
Information transmission method, optical line termination, optical network unit, and communications system
The present disclosure relates to information transmission methods, optical line terminations (OLTs), optical network units (ONUs), and communications systems. One example method on an OLT side includes allocating, by the OLT, an identifier to a first ONU through a first channel, performing, through the first channel, ranging on the first ONU to obtain ranging information about the first channel, and after determining, by the OLT and the ONU through negotiation, to use two channels to perform information transmission, performing, by the OLT, data transmission of a first service with the first ONU through a second channel. |
| US11405106B2 |
Setup for receiving an optical data signal
The disclosure relates to a setup for receiving an optical data signal having input optics for receiving the signal. An optical receiving fiber with an end facet is provided, which can be injected into the optical receiving fiber by an optical collimation system. A detector for detecting the optical data content is connected to the optical receiving fiber. A receive calibration source is provided, which is connected to the optical receiving fiber by a circulator. An insertable retroreflector is provided in the light path for adjusting the setup into the light path so that light from the receive calibration source is reflected and focused by the optical collimation system onto the end facet of the receiving fiber. The distance in the z-direction between the optical collimation system and the end facet of the receiving fiber is adjusted by the power of the light from the receive calibration source detected. |
| US11405101B2 |
OTDR receive device with connectivity feedback
There is provided an OTDR receive device and an OTDR system comprising an OTDR receive device wherein the OTDR unit and the OTDR receive device are to be connected at opposite ends of an optical fiber link under test. The OTDR receive device comprises means for the OTDR system to detect an established connectivity between the OTDR unit and the OTDR receive device via the optical fiber link under test and a status indicator to notify a user of the receive device of the connectivity status and optionally an OTDR measurement status. Connectivity detection allows to check for continuity between the OTDR unit and the OTDR receive device before launching an OTDR measurement. A user of the OTDR unit does not need to communicate with the user of the OTDR receive device to know when to start the acquisition. |
| US11405100B2 |
Methods and systems for monitoring optical networks
Methods and systems for monitoring an optical network are described. An optical device may receive a data signal. The optical device may send the data signal to a test port. A measuring device may measure characteristics associated with the data signal. |
| US11405096B2 |
System and method to improve carrier aggregation efficiency for aerial user equipment over terrestrial 5G networks
A method includes registering, by a primary cell site processor, an unmanned aerial vehicle, receiving, by the primary cell site processor, a list of one or more potential secondary cell sites from the unmanned aerial vehicle, timing advances associated with the one or more secondary cell sites, deriving, by the primary cell site processor, a number of component carriers within each of the one or more potential secondary cell sites, selecting, by the primary cell site processor, one or more secondary cell sites from the one or more potential secondary cell sites, and transmitting, by the primary cell site processor, instructions to the one or more secondary cell sites to provide a component carrier to the unmanned aerial vehicle. |
| US11405092B2 |
Beam management procedures
Wireless communications are described. A wireless device and/or a base station may determine/select one or more beams for transmission of signals (e.g., sounding reference signals, SRSs) in one or more cells. The wireless device and/or the base station may determine/select a beam based on one or more of: cell indicators of a first cell and/or a second cell, antenna panel indicators associated with SRS transmissions, prorities of SRS transmissions, resource set indicators corresponding to the SRS transmissions, and/or other information. |
| US11405090B2 |
Method and apparatus for antenna beam tracking in wireless cellular communication system
The present disclosure relates to a communication technique for fusing, with an IoT technology, a 5G communication system for supporting a higher data transmission rate than a 4G system, and a system therefor. The present disclosure may be applied to intelligent services, such as smart homes, smart buildings, smart cities, smart cars or connected cars, health care, digital education, retailing, and security and safety related services, on the basis of 5G communication technologies and IoT-related technologies. Disclosed are a method and an apparatus for communication between a transmission end and a receiving end in a communication environment to which analog beamforming is applied. |
| US11405089B2 |
Method and system for managing interference in multi TRP systems
Systems and methods for managing interference in a communication network include transmitting a first downlink signal from a first transmit/receive point (TRP) to an electronic device using a beam. The electronic device can also receive a second downlink signal from a second TRP, where a portion of the first downlink signal from the first TRP interferes with the second downlink signal. The first TRP then receives a series of uplink pilot signals from the electronic device. Using the received uplink pilot signals, the first TRP can then estimate the angle of departure (AoD) for the intended signal (first downlink signal), and the AoD for the interference signal. The first TRP can then reconfigure the beam used to transmit the first downlink signal based on the estimated AoDs for the intended signal and interference signal to manage the interference effect that the first leakage signal has on the second downlink signal. |
| US11405085B2 |
Method and apparatus for transmission pattern configuration and signal detection
Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method for configuring transmission pattern in a wireless system. The method comprises indicating a number of antenna ports to be used for the transmission pattern; and configuring transmission resource for the number of antenna ports by indicating K resource configurations, with each resource configuration indicating resource for one of K subsets of antenna ports which form a set of the number of antenna ports. A method for signal detection according to the transmission pattern is also provided. Embodiments of the present disclosure also provide corresponding apparatus. |
| US11405079B2 |
Techniques for acquisition of channel state information
This disclosure relates to a channel state information, CSI, acquisition circuitry, configured to: determine at least one channel covariance matrix estimate and interference-and-noise covariance matrix estimate based on at least one channel state information reference signal, CSI-RS, resource; select a restricted number of rank indicator, RI, hypotheses from a set of RI hypotheses for running a joint rank indicator-precoding matrix indicator, RI-PMI, search on the CSI-RS based channel covariance matrix estimate and interference-and-noise covariance matrix estimate to select an optimal RI value and associated PMI value, wherein the restricted number of RI hypotheses is in accordance with a run-time estimated CSI acquisition capability of the CSI acquisition circuitry; and execute the joint RI-PMI search based on the selected RI hypotheses. |
| US11405078B1 |
Device for implementing beamforming in wireless networks
A beamformee executes a singular value decomposition operation on a channel coefficient matrix to generate a diagonal matrix and a unitary matrix. The beamformee extracts a submatrix from each of the diagonal matrix and the unitary matrix. Each of a number of rows and a number of columns of the submatrix extracted from the diagonal matrix is equal to a number of spatial streams associated with a beamformer. Further, the submatrix extracted from the unitary matrix has a number of rows and a number of columns equal to a number of beamformer antennas of the beamformer and the number of spatial streams, respectively. The beamformee generates a subspace matrix that is a product of the submatrix extracted from the diagonal matrix and a conjugate transpose of the submatrix extracted from the unitary matrix. Further, the beamformee generates a steering matrix based on the subspace matrix. |
| US11405077B2 |
Encoding and resource mapping for multiplexing feedback codebooks
Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A UE may determine resource amounts for transmitting feedback codebook for two different service types based on satisfaction of a multiplexing condition by overlapping resource schedules. The codebooks may be encoded according to different coding rates to generate encoded feedback codebooks. The encoded codebooks may be mapped to transmission resources according to codebook payload sizes, encoding rates, and available resources and transmitted according to the mapping. |
| US11405076B2 |
Apparatuses and methods for adaptive spatial diversity in a MIMO-based system
Examples described herein include apparatuses and methods to perform adaptive spatial diversity in a MIMO system. An example apparatus may include a plurality of receiving antennas and a wireless receiver configured to receive a respective plurality of receive signals each from a respective receiving antenna of the plurality of receiving antennas. The wireless signal may be further configured to apply a corresponding weight to each of the plurality of signals to provide a plurality of weighted signals and to apply an eigenfilter to the plurality of weighted signals provide a transfer function. The wireless receiver further configured to perform a fast Fourier transform (FFT) on the transfer function to provide output signals in the frequency domain. |
| US11405061B2 |
Interference mitigation in a communications network
A network node obtains, via a transmission and reception point (TRP) and from a terminal device not served by the network node, a packet comprising channel state information feedback indicating that a further packet is expected to be transmitted from the TRP on a downlink within a predefined time interval. The network node initiates transmission via the downlink of the TRP responsive to the channel state information feedback such that the transmission interferes with an uplink of the terminal device by less than a threshold amount during the predefined time interval. |
| US11405052B2 |
Compression of high dynamic ratio fields for machine learning
Various embodiments include methods and devices for implementing decompression of compressed high dynamic ratio fields. Various embodiments may include receiving compressed first and second sets of data fields, decompressing the first and second compressed sets of data fields to generate first and second decompressed sets of data fields, receiving a mapping for mapping the first and second decompressed sets of data fields to a set of data units, aggregating the first and second decompressed sets of data fields using the mapping to generate a compression block comprising the set of data units. |
| US11405051B2 |
Enhancing processing performance of artificial intelligence/machine hardware by data sharing and distribution as well as reuse of data in neuron buffer/line buffer
An exemplary artificial intelligence/machine learning hardware computing environment having an exemplary DNN module cooperating with one or more memory components can perform data sharing and distribution as well reuse of a buffer data to reduce the number of memory component read/writes thereby enhancing overall hardware performance and reducing power consumption. Illustratively, data from a cooperating memory component is read according to a selected operation of the exemplary hardware and written to corresponding other memory component for use by one or more processing elements (e.g., neurons). The data is read in such a manner to optimize the engagement of the one or more processing elements for each processing cycle as well as to reuse data previously stored in the one or more cooperating memory components. Operatively, the written data is copied to a shadow memory buffer prior to being consumed by the processing elements. |
| US11405050B2 |
Entropy encoding and decoding scheme
Decomposing a value range of the respective syntax elements into a sequence of n partitions with coding the components of z laying within the respective partitions separately with at least one by VLC coding and with at least one by PIPE or entropy coding is used to greatly increase the compression efficiency at a moderate coding overhead since the coding scheme used may be better adapted to the syntax element statistics. Accordingly, syntax elements are decomposed into a respective number n of source symbols si with i=1 . . . n, the respective number n of source symbols depending on as to which of a sequence of n partitions into which a value range of the respective syntax elements is sub-divided, a value z of the respective syntax elements falls into, so that a sum of values of the respective number of source symbols si yields z, and, if n>1, for all i=1 . . . n−1, the value of si corresponds to a range of the ith partition. |
| US11405049B2 |
Optical communication apparatus and correcting method
An optical communication apparatus includes a level detector, an FIR filter, and a adjustor. The level detector detects level information that discriminates a change in a multi-value level based on an input signal used in a multi-value amplitude modulation system. The FIR filter compensates a signal band of the input signal in accordance with tap coefficients of a plurality of multipliers. The adjustor corrects the tap coefficient of each of the multipliers included in the FIR filter based on the level information detected in the level detector. |
| US11405039B1 |
Level shifter with improved negative voltage capability
A level shifting circuit includes negative voltage shifting circuitry including a first leg and a second leg. The first leg includes a first NMOS transistor and a first PMOS transistor in series with a first input node and a negative amplified voltage, and the second leg includes a second NMOS transistor and a second PMOS transistor in series with a second input node and the negative amplified voltage. The level shifting circuit further includes positive voltage shifting circuitry including a first plurality of high voltage transistors in series with a positive amplified voltage and an output node of the level shifting circuit, and a second plurality of high voltage transistors in series with a first intermediate node of the first leg of the negative voltage shifting circuitry and the output node of the level shifting circuit. The level shifting circuitry further includes input circuitry including a plurality of inverters. |
| US11405038B2 |
Level shifter circuit and display panel
The present disclosure discloses a level shifter circuit and a display panel. The level shifter circuit includes a level shifter module, a compare module connected to the level shifter module. The level shifter module includes a level shifter unit, a control unit connected to the level shifter unit. The level shifter unit receives a first voltage signal and a second voltage signal and generates a level shifter result signal according to the first voltage signal and the second voltage signal. The compare module is configured to compare a voltage corresponding to the level shifter result signal with a reference voltage at a predetermined time and generate a comparison result. The control unit stops the shifter unit when the voltage corresponding to the level shifter result signal is less than the reference voltage. The present disclosure prevents the display panel from being damaged by short circuiting. |
| US11405035B1 |
Gate resistor bypass for RF FET switch stack
A common gate resistor bypass arrangement for a stacked arrangement of FET switches, the arrangement including a series combination of an nMOS transistor and a pMOS transistor connected across a common gate resistor. During at least a transition portion of the transition state of the stacked arrangement of FET switches, the nMOS transistor and the pMOS transistor are both in an ON state and bypass the common gate resistor. On the other hand, during at least a steady state portion of the ON steady state and the OFF steady state of the stacked arrangement of FET switches, one of the nMOS transistor and the pMOS transistor is in an OFF state and the other of the nMOS transistor and the pMOS transistor is in an ON state, thus not bypassing the common gate resistor. |
| US11405032B2 |
Smart electronic switch
An integrated circuit that may be employed as a smart switch is described herein. In accordance with one embodiment the integrated circuit includes a power transistor coupled between a supply pin and an output pin and a current sensing circuit coupled to the power transistor and configured to generate a current sense signal indicative of a load current passing through the power transistor. The integrated circuit further comprises a monitor circuit configured to receive the current sense signal and to provide a protection signal based on the current sense signal and a threshold value, wherein the monitor circuit includes a filter that is configured to receive a filter input signal that depends on the current sense signal. The filter has a transfer characteristic with two or more time constants. |
| US11405030B1 |
Cascode bias for comparator
A comparator having: a first transistor coupled to a first input terminal; a first current source coupled to the first transistor; a second transistor coupled to a second input terminal and coupled to the first current source; a third transistor coupled in series with the first transistor; a fourth transistor coupled in series with the second transistor; a fifth transistor coupled in series with the first transistor; a sixth transistor coupled in series with the second transistor; a seventh transistor coupled to the first input terminal and coupled as a source follower to the fifth transistor; and an eighth transistor coupled to the second input terminal and coupled as a source follower to the sixth transistor. The comparator also including a differential amplifier coupled to the first output terminal and coupled to the second output terminal. |
| US11405025B1 |
Frequency divider functionality detection and adjustment
A frequency divider functionality detection and adjustment circuit includes an auxiliary voltage controlled oscillator (VCO) coupled to a first multiplexer (MUX), a programmable divider coupled to the first MUX, a second MUX coupled to the programmable divider, a counter coupled to the second MUX, and a controller coupled to the counter, the controller configured to adjust a supply voltage provided to the programmable divider based on a measured divide ratio, NMEAS. |
| US11405023B2 |
Semiconductor integrated circuit device
A semiconductor integrated circuit device includes a flipflop circuit using vertical nanowire (VNW) FETs. A latch unit of the flipflop circuit includes: a feedback node; first p-type and n-type transistors each of which receives an input signal at one node and is connected to the feedback node at the other node; and second p-type and n-type transistors each connected to the feedback node at one node. In a standard cell, the tops of the first and second p-type and n-type transistors are connected to the feedback node. |
| US11405022B2 |
Filter networks for driving capacitive loads
According to at least one aspect, a filter network is provided. The filter network comprises: an active filter comprising an amplifier (e.g., an operational amplifier), wherein the active filter is configured to add at least one member selected from the group consisting of a pole and a zero to a transfer function of the filter network; a passive filter coupled to the active filter and configured to add at least one pole to the transfer function of the filter network; and a non-inverting amplifier (e.g., a voltage buffer) having an input coupled to the passive filter and an output coupled to the active filter. |
| US11405020B2 |
Transversely-excited film bulk acoustic resonators with structures to reduce acoustic energy leakage
Acoustic resonators, acoustic filter devices and methods of making the same. An acoustic resonator device includes a piezoelectric plate having front and back surfaces, and an interdigital transducer (IDT) on the front surface including interleaved fingers. An overlapping distance of the interleaved fingers defines an aperture of the acoustic resonator device. The device further includes a fast region between the aperture and a busbar of the IDT. The piezoelectric plate and the IDT are configured such that a radio frequency signal applied to the IDT excites a primary shear acoustic mode having a first frequency in the piezoelectric plate within a central portion of the aperture and a primary shear acoustic mode having a second frequency in the fast region. The second frequency is higher than the first frequency. |
| US11405019B2 |
Transversely-excited film bulk acoustic resonator matrix filters
Radio frequency filters. A radio frequency filter includes a substrate attached to a piezoelectric plate, portions of the piezoelectric plate forming a plurality of diaphragms spanning respective cavities in the substrate. A conductor pattern formed on the piezoelectric plate includes a plurality of interdigital transducers (IDTs) of a respective plurality of resonators, interleaved fingers of each IDT disposed on a respective diaphragm of the plurality of diaphragms. The conductor pattern connects the plurality of resonators in a matrix filter circuit including a first sub-filter and a second sub-filter, each sub-filter comprising two or more resonators from the plurality of resonators. |
| US11405018B2 |
Filter and multiplexer
A filter includes a ladder filter including a first parallel arm resonator and a second parallel arm resonator, a longitudinally coupled resonator filter electrically connected in series to the ladder filter, a first ground terminal electrically connected to the first parallel arm resonator, a second ground terminal electrically connected to the second parallel arm resonator, a third ground terminal electrically connected to the longitudinally coupled resonator filter, a third signal path electrically connected to a first node on a first signal path electrically connecting the second parallel arm resonator to the second ground terminal and a second node on a second signal path electrically connecting the longitudinally coupled resonator filter to the third ground terminal, and an inductor electrically connected between the first node on the first signal path and the second ground terminal or between the second node on the second signal path and the third ground terminal. |
| US11405015B2 |
Surface acoustic wave device
A surface acoustic wave device includes a quartz layer, a piezoelectric layer, and an Inter Digital Transducer. A rotation in a right-screw direction is assumed as a +-rotation. A three-dimensional coordinate system formed by an x1-axis, a y1-axis, and a z1-axis respectively matching an X-axis, a Y-axis, and a Z-axis as crystallographic axes of a quartz-crystal is rotated from +125.25° in a range of ±3° with the x1-axis as a rotation axis. Subsequently, the three-dimensional coordinate system is rotated from +45° in a range of ±2° with the z1-axis as the rotation axis. Subsequently, the three-dimensional coordinate system is rotated from −45° in a range of ±2° with the x1-axis as the rotation axis. The quartz layer is cut along a surface as a sectional plane perpendicular to the z1-axis. The quartz layer has a propagation direction of the surface acoustic wave in a direction parallel to the x1-axis. |
| US11405014B1 |
Solid-state tuning behavior in acoustic resonators
The present invention relates to tunable microresonators, as well as methods of designing and tuning such resonators. In particular, tuning includes applying an electrical bias to the resonator, thereby shifting the resonant frequency. |
| US11405013B2 |
Bulk acoustic wave resonator structure for second harmonic suppression
Embodiments of this disclosure relate to acoustic wave filters configured to filter radio frequency signals. An acoustic wave filter includes a first bulk acoustic wave resonator on a substrate, a second bulk acoustic wave resonator on the substrate, a conductor electrically connecting the first bulk acoustic wave resonator in anti-series with the second bulk acoustic wave resonator, and an air gap positioned between the conductor and a surface of the substrate. The air gap can reduce parasitic capacitance associated with the conductor. Acoustic wave filters disclosed herein can suppress a second harmonic. |
| US11405012B2 |
Balun and method for manufacturing the same
A balun and a method for manufacturing the same are disclosed. According to an embodiment, the balun comprises a substrate, and a first and a second coplanar waveguide (CPW) couplers which are disposed on the substrate and cascaded with each other. Each CPW coupler comprises two first ground planes disposed on a first side of the substrate, a first microstrip line and at least two second microstrip lines which are disposed on the first side of the substrate between the two first ground planes, and at least one third microstrip line that is disposed on an opposite side of the substrate. The first microstrip line and the at least two second microstrip lines can be coupled with each other by electromagnetic coupling. The at least one third microstrip line electrically connects the at least two second microstrip lines with each other by via-holes. |
| US11405010B2 |
Method for manufacturing a micromechanical layer structure
A method for manufacturing a micromechanical layer structure, including: providing a first protective layer patterned to have at least one opening which is filled with sacrificial layer material; depositing a functional-layer layer structure; producing a first opening in the functional-layer layer structure to at least one opening of the first protective layer, so that in at least one of the layers of the functional-layer layer structure; depositing a second protective layer so that the first opening is filled with material of the second protective layer; patterning the second protective layer and the filled first opening to have a second opening to the first protective layer, the second opening having the same or a lesser width than the first opening; removing sacrificial layer material at least in the opening of the first protective layer; and removing protective layer material at least in the second opening. |
| US11405005B2 |
Radio frequency amplifier circuit
A radio frequency amplifier circuit is provided. A matching circuit is configured on a radio frequency path of an input end or an output end of an amplifier. An inductance-capacitance resonance circuit and the matching circuit share an inductor included in the matching circuit to generate a corresponding resonance frequency. The matching circuit provides an input impedance or an output impedance matching two fundamental tones in a radio frequency signal at a first frequency and a second frequency. The inductance-capacitance resonance circuit provides a filtering path for filtering a signal component outside a frequency band formed by the first frequency and the second frequency in the radio frequency signal. |
| US11405004B2 |
Low-power approximate DPD actuator for 5G-new radio
Systems and methods are disclosed herein for providing efficient Digital Predistortion (DPD). In some embodiments, a system comprises a DPD system comprising a DPD actuator. The DPD actuator comprises a Look-Up Table (LUT), selection circuitry, and an approximate multiplication function. Each LUT entry comprises information that represents a first set of values {p1, p2, . . . , pk} and a second set of values {s1, s2, . . . , sk} that represent a LUT value of s1·2p1+s2·2p2+ . . . +sk·2pk where each value si∈{+1,−1} where k≥2. The selection circuitry is operable to, for each input sample of an input signal, select a LUT entry based on a value derived from the input sample that is indicative of a power of the input signal. The approximate multiplication function comprises shifting and combining circuitry that operates to, for each input sample, shift and combine bits that form a binary representation of the input sample in accordance with {p1, p2, . . . , pk} and {s1, s2, . . . , sk} to provide an output sample. |
| US11405003B1 |
Extended feedback gain tuning in TIA based current amplifier or mixer
A transimpedance amplifier (TIA) device design is disclosed. Symmetric components include first and second resistors Ri, Rfb, Re, Rm, Rx, Rc, and Rl, and transistors Q1-Q4. An optional mixer or cascode adds transistors Q5-Q8. Values for resistor components Rx provide extended feedback gain tuning in a TIA-based current amplifier or mixer implementations without greatly affecting the input impedance or requiring more attenuators. Example values for resistor components Rx range from about 50 to about 350 ohms. |
| US11405000B1 |
Transformer based voltage controlled oscillator (VCO)
A transformer based voltage controlled oscillator (VCO) is provided with a primary resonant circuit having a first inductor connected in parallel with a variable first capacitance circuit. A secondary resonant circuit is formed from a second inductor connected in parallel with a variable second capacitance circuit, and also includes a mode control circuit. The mode control circuit controls the direction of current flow through the secondary resonant circuit inductor. The first and second inductors are inductively mutually coupled in either an even mode or an odd mode in response to the mode control circuit. The VCO supplies a first resonant frequency in response to even mode operation, or a second resonant frequency, greater than the first resonant frequency, responsive to odd mode operation. The VCO may include a first electrically tunable varactor shunted across the first capacitance circuit and a second electrically tunable varactor shunted across the second capacitance circuit. |
| US11404999B2 |
Method for detecting a contact fault in a photovoltaic system
A method for detecting a contact fault in a photovoltaic system is disclosed. The photovoltaic system includes an inverter and a photovoltaic generator connected to the inverter via DC current lines. The inverter includes a transmitter for coupling a first AC voltage signal having communication frequencies in a first frequency range between 125 kHz and 150 kHz into the DC current lines. A receiver is configured to couple out the first AC voltage signal and is arranged at the photovoltaic generator. A decoupling circuit is configured to decouple the impedance of the photovoltaic generator is arranged between the inverter and the photovoltaic generator, such that the photovoltaic generator is AC decoupled from a transmission path between the inverter and the decoupling circuit. The inverter communicates with the receiver via the first AC voltage signal, and wherein AC currents are measured in the DC current lines and AC voltages are measured between the DC current lines to aid in detection of a contact fault condition. |
| US11404998B1 |
Pneumatic solar tracking system for solar panels
The pneumatic solar tracking system for solar panels adjusts the angular orientation of a solar panel to maximize exposure of an upper surface of the solar panel to incident solar radiation from the sun as the sun moves across the sky. The pneumatic solar tracking system includes a base and a platform supported above the base. The platform has an opening formed therein. A plurality of pneumatic actuators are supported on the base beneath the opening formed in the platform. The solar panel is supported on an upper surface of the platform, and a plurality of pivotal connectors pivotally connect the lower surface of the solar panel to respective pistons of the plurality of pneumatic actuators. Each of the pivotal connectors pivots along at least two orthogonal axes. An optical sensor is provided for detecting and tracking the angular position of the sun. |
| US11404996B2 |
Adjustable clip assembly for solar modules
The present disclosure describes a solar power system including rails, solar modules, and a plurality of adjustable clips to secure the solar modules to the rails. The clips include at least a base member, an elastomeric support member, a bracket member, and an alignment member configured to secure the various members of the clip together. The adjustable clips are configured to slide within a slot defined through a portion of a surface of a rail and including a recessed edge thereby allowing the rail system to accommodate solar modules of varying dimensions. |
| US11404995B2 |
Mobile generator
A mobile generator includes a housing having a top portion, a first side portion, and a second side portion, wherein the first side portion includes an energy-receiving component. The mobile generator also includes an arm pivotally coupled to the housing at a first pivot point and to the first side portion at a second pivot point. A first motion controller is configured to drive rotation of the arm about the first pivot point, and a second motion controller configured to drive rotation of the first side portion about the second pivot point. |
| US11404992B2 |
Motor control device
A motor control device includes a plurality of control units corresponding to a plurality of windings which is provided in a motor. The plurality of control units includes a master control unit, a slave control unit, and at least one abnormality monitoring unit. The slave control unit is configured to generate a power supply control command value using information which is acquired through a path other than communication between the control units and which is held for use in control of supply of electric power to the windings in a normal state in which an abnormality in communication between the control units is not detected and to perform backup control for holding the power supply control command value until the abnormality monitoring unit fixes an abnormality in communication between the control units after detecting the abnormality in communication. |
| US11404991B2 |
Variable frequency drive DC bus capacitor configuration to limit DC bus short circuit current
A voltage source inverter comprises a rectifier circuit having an input for connection to a multi-phase AC power source and converting the AC power to DC power and an inverter circuit for receiving DC power and converting the DC power to AC power. A DC bus circuit is connected between the rectifier circuit and the inverter circuit to provide a relatively fixed DC voltage for the inverter circuit, the DC bus circuit comprising a DC bus including a first bus rail comprising an inductor and a second bus rail, and a soft charge circuit connected in series with a DC bus capacitor network between the first and second rails, the DC bus capacitor network comprising a first capacitor branch including a pair of capacitors with a fuse connected in series between the capacitors, a balancing resistor across each capacitor and a snubbing capacitor connected across the fuse. |
| US11404990B2 |
Method for operating an electric synchronous machine
The invention relates to a method for operating an electric synchronous machine, having the steps of: —generating centered pulse-width-modulated switching signals for switching elements (T1 . . . T6) of half-bridges, wherein two switching elements (T1 . . . T6) are connected to a respective half-bridge in each case; second switching elements (T4 . . . T6) of each half-bridge are actuated in a complementary manner to the first switching elements (T1 . . . T3) of each half-bridge if a sufficient minimum measurement duration (TM) is thereby provided during which the switching signals of switching elements (T1 . . . T6) of two half-bridges lie at different potentials; —otherwise: —generating pulse-width-modulated switching signals for the switching elements (T1 . . . T6) of the half-bridges, said switching signals deviating from the center at least to such a degree that a sufficient minimum measurement duration (TM) is provided, wherein —the switching signals of the switching elements (T1 . . . T6) are designed such that temporal changes corresponding to the minimum measurement duration (TM) in the switching signals of the switching elements (T1 . . . T6) are prevented; and —carrying out a 1-shunt current measurement within the provided minimum measurement duration TM). |
| US11404989B2 |
Power supply system for vehicle
A power supply system (1) includes: a drive motor (M) coupled to drive wheels (W); a first inverter (23) which converts DC electric power into three-phase AC electric power; a first current sensor (23I) which generates a current detection signal according to electrical current flowing in the first inverter (23), and a system ECU (8) which executes discharge control for discharging electrical charge of a second smoothing capacitor (C2) connected to the first inverter (23), in a case of a discharge start condition being established. The system ECU (8), in a case of the drive motor (M) rotating upon starting the discharge control, executes the discharge control, after executing three-phase short-circuit control to turn ON all switching elements of an upper arm or all switching elements of a lower arm of the three-phase arm of the first inverter (23), based on the current detection signal of the sensor (23I). |
| US11404988B2 |
Inverter control method, and inverter control apparatus
A control method of inverter for driving motor including a magnet, comprises detecting a rotation state of the motor by a rotation sensor, detecting current of the motor by a current sensor, calculating, based on a torque command value, a detection value of the rotation state detected by the rotation sensor, and detection current detected by the current sensor, a voltage command value for controlling a voltage of the motor by a controller for controlling the inverter, specifying a value of at least one of a local maximum value, a local minimum value, and an average value of the torque voltage command value included in the voltage command value as a torque determination target command value by the controller, comparing a demagnetizing determination threshold value with the torque determination target command value by the controller, and determining whether or not demagnetization of the magnet occurs in accordance with the compared result. |
| US11404983B2 |
Catch spin method for permanent magnet synchronous motor with sensorless field oriented control
A motor control actuator configured to drive a permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) with sensorless Field Oriented Control (FOC) includes: a sampling circuit configured to measure a counter electro motive force (CEMF) or a back electro motive force (BEMF) of the PMSM, while the PMSM rotates, and generate a measurement signal based on the measured CEMF or the measured BEMF; a motor controller including a current controller configured to generate control signals for driving the PMSM, the current controller configured to receive the measurement signal and perform a catch spin sequence for restarting the PMSM while rotating based on the measurement signal; and a multi-phase inverter configured to supply multiple phase voltages to the PMSM based on the control signals. The motor controller is configured to match an output voltage of the multi-phase inverter to the measured CEMF or the measured BEMF during the catch spin sequence. |
| US11404982B2 |
Method for estimating mechanical parameters of an electrical motor
A method for controlling an electrical motor taking in account slip frequency. The method including determining amplitude, phase and frequency of the stator voltage from voltage measurements, determining estimates for current components from current measurement and stator voltage phase, determining estimate for torque from voltage amplitude, frequency, current amplitude and motor data, determining estimate for speed from torque, frequency and motor data, and determining over-estimation of speed from speed estimate, torque estimate and slip frequency. The over-estimation may be used to improve functional safety of the motor. |
| US11404979B2 |
Motor driving circuit, integrated circuit device, and electronic apparatus
A motor driving circuit includes a first motor driving circuit that controls driving of a first motor is disposed, a second motor driving circuit that controls driving of a second motor is disposed, and a constant current generation circuit that generates a constant current is disposed, and the constant current generation circuit is disposed at a position deviating from between the first motor driving circuit and the second motor driving circuit. |
| US11404977B2 |
Control method for vibration type actuator including vibrator and contact body moving relative to each other, drive control device, vibration type drive device, and apparatus
A vibration type drive device capable of maintaining stable drive performance and controllability includes a vibration type actuator comprising a vibrator and a contact body, and a drive control device. The drive control device applies two-phase alternating current voltages to the energy conversion element of the vibrator by a drive portion, converts a control amount of feedback control based on the relative position/speed into a phase difference between the two-phase alternating current voltages, and outputs the phase difference to the drive portion by using, for the relative movement, a phase difference of a first or second quadrant in a coordinate system (in a first direction) and a phase difference of a third or fourth quadrant (in a second direction), with θ representing the phase difference, SIN θ corresponding to the vertical axis, and COS θ corresponding to the horizontal axis in the coordinate system. |
| US11404975B2 |
Electronic control system for a frequency converter with a use value
An electronic control system of a frequency converter repeatedly receives one nominal base value at a time for the operation of an electrical machine, determines a respective nominal current value using the respective nominal base value, and determines respective control signals for power semiconductors of the frequency converter using the respective nominal current value. The electronic control system controls the power semiconductors according to the determined respective control signals and thereby supplies the electrical machine with electrical energy such that the electrical machine is operated according to the nominal base value. The electronic control system determines the respective nominal current value and/or the respective control signals according to an enabled determination method if and as long as a permissible extent of use for the enabled determination method is larger than 0. |
| US11404974B2 |
Power converter for performing conversion from DC to AC or vice versa, and method for controlling the power converter
In a High Efficient and Reliable Inverter Concept power conversion device, control is performed with one cycle divided into four periods, wherein in a first period when the signs of an AC voltage and an AC current are both positive, first and fourth switches perform switching operation, second and third switches are opened, and a sixth switch is closed; in a second period when the signs are positive and negative, a current is passed through freewheeling diodes when a fifth switch is opened while the fifth switch performs switching operation; in a third period when both signs are negative, the second and third switches perform switching operation, the first and fourth switches are opened, and the fifth switch is closed; and in a fourth period when the signs are negative and positive, a current is passed through freewheeling diodes when the sixth switch is opened while the sixth switch performs switching operation. |
| US11404972B2 |
Power module and converter with asymmetrical semiconductor rating arrangement
Systems for operating a rectifier are provided. Aspects include a rectifier including a set of bridge structures configured to receive an input current of a power supply, wherein each bridge structure in the set of bridge structures includes a set of diodes and a set of active switches, wherein each active switch in the set of active switches is configured to provide a parallel path around each diode in the set of diodes when in a PWM state, a controller configure to determine a threshold current for the rectifier and operate one or more active switches in the rectifier in a PWM state based on the input current being less than the threshold current. |
| US11404970B2 |
Power converter
A power converter includes a housing that accommodates at least one capacitor inside the housing, a first power conversion module including at least one first positive electrode and at least one first negative electrode, a second power conversion module including at least one second positive electrode and at least one second negative electrode, a first positive electrode busbar that connects a first electrode of the capacitor to the first positive electrode, a first negative electrode busbar that connects a second electrode of the capacitor to the second negative electrode, a second positive electrode busbar that is fixed to the first positive electrode together with the first positive electrode busbar and that is fixed to the second positive electrode, and a second negative electrode busbar that is fixed to the first negative electrode and that is fixed to the second negative electrode together with the first negative electrode busbar. |
| US11404965B2 |
DC-DC converter, on-board charger, and electric vehicle
A DC-DC converter includes: a first three-phase bridge module, a resonance module, a second three-phase bridge module, and a controller. The second three-phase bridge module is configured to: adjust frequency of an input signal of a battery module during discharging; and in a light load mode, the controller is configured to: control the first three-phase bridge module to switch to a two-phase bridge arm input or a one-phase bridge arm input and the second three-phase bridge module to switch to a two-phase bridge arm output, and control the second three-phase bridge module to switch to a two-phase bridge arm input or a one-phase bridge arm input and the first three-phase bridge module to switch to a two-phase bridge arm output during discharging, thereby reducing a switch loss in the light load mode. |
| US11404961B2 |
On-time compensation in a power converter
A power converter includes a switch, an ON-time controller, and a compensator. Over multiple control cycles, the ON-time controller controls an ON-time duration of a control signal driving the switch. Activation of the switch generates an output voltage that powers a dynamic load. The ON-time controller controls attributes such as a switching frequency and/or an ON-time duration of the control signal driving the switch to regulate the output voltage. A phase-locked loop in the compensator supplies the ON-time controller with adjustment signals that adjust the ON-time duration of activating the switch to maintain the switching frequency at a desired setpoint. Thus, if a transient load condition causes the ON-time controller to temporarily operate the switch to at a value other than the desired setpoint frequency, the phase-locked loop of the compensator causes the switching frequency to align with the desired switching frequency again over one or more control cycles. |
| US11404960B2 |
Charge pump gate drive circuit for reduction in turn-on switching loss for MOSFETs
An electronic circuit includes a charge pump circuit, which includes a drive power supply; a flying capacitor; and a pump capacitor that is coupled in parallel to the drive power supply and the flying capacitor in response to a first control signal being in first state and is configured to receive charge from the flying capacitor to boost a pump voltage across the pump capacitor to a value that exceeds a drive voltage provided by the drive power supply responsive to a transition of the first control signal from the first state to a second state. The electronic circuit further includes a gate drive circuit coupled to the charge pump circuit. |
| US11404959B2 |
DC/DC power converter
A DC-DC power converter including: input terminals for receiving an input voltage; a pulse wave generator for generating a pulse wave; a transformer having a primary winding and a secondary winding and a magnetizing inductance; a DC blocking capacitor; a rectifier; a filter capacitor; at least one resonant inductor connected in series with the transformer; a resonant capacitor connected to the rectifier; output terminals; and a control unit for controlling operation of the pulse wave generator such when the duty cycle of the pulse wave voltage varies, high efficiency is maintained. |
| US11404957B2 |
Mounting of power cables for limiting common mode currents
A mounting device shaped for contact with at least a part of a circumference formed by a configuration of three separately electric isolated one-phase power cables and at least one electrically isolated one-phase common mode return cable positioned together so that electrically conductive portions of the respective cables form a symmetrical cross sectional pattern, wherein the mounting device is arranged for fixation of all of said three power cables and the at least one common mode return cable to an associated structure. This mounting device allows effective fixation of power cables in electric power systems involving a three-phase PWM converter, where common mode return cables are necessary, e.g. in a wind turbine. The mounting device allows an effective practical handling and freedom to choose cables with custom fit cross sectional areas as well as compliance with the required maximum temperatures. |
| US11404950B2 |
Retarder-equipped rotating electrical machine
A retarder-equipped rotating electrical machine includes a rotor, a stator, and a retarder rotor. The stator has teeth at regular intervals in a circumferential direction. One ends of the teeth are disposed to face the rotor. The retarder rotor has a magnetic member continuously in the circumferential direction. The retarder rotor is disposed to face the other ends of the teeth of the stator and configured to rotate integrally with the rotor. A rotor-to-stator pole piece portion having pole pieces at regular intervals in the circumferential direction is disposed between the rotor and the stator. A stator-to-retarder rotor pole piece portion having pole pieces at regular intervals in the circumferential direction is disposed between the stator and the retarder rotor. Both pole piece portions are moved in the circumferential direction to switch between an operation as a motor or generator and an operation as a retarder. |
| US11404949B2 |
Linear vibration motor
The present invention provides a linear vibration motor including a housing with; a vibrator and a stator accommodated in the housing; and elastic support parts suspending the vibrator in the accommodation space. Each elastic support part includes a first installation part fixed to the housing, a second installation part fixed to the vibrator, a first extension part connecting with one end of the second installation part, a second extension part, and a third extension part fixedly connected with the first installation part. By virtue of the invention, the stress generated by the vibration of the vibrator is respectively borne by the two extension parts between the two fixation parts of the elastic support parts. The elastic support parts are more difficult to deform. Accordingly, the linear vibration motor has better reliability. |
| US11404946B2 |
Method for manufacturing a stator
An apparatus for manufacturing a stator includes a supporting member configured to support a stator core, at least one processing jig having a cylindrical part and a plurality of protruding parts, and an operating unit. The operating unit is configured to perform, in a state where each of coil protruding parts is inserted between one circumferentially-adjacent pair of the protruding parts of the processing jig and an axial end face of the stator core is located close to the protruding parts of the processing jig, a first operation and a second operation either simultaneously or alternately. The first operation is an operation of relatively rotating the stator core and the processing jig in a circumferential direction of the stator core. The second operation is an operation of relatively moving the stator core and the processing jig away from each other in an axial direction of the stator core. |
| US11404939B2 |
Position feedback for sealed environments
A transport apparatus comprising a housing, a variable reluctance drive mounted to the housing, and at least one transport arm connected to the variable reluctance drive where the drive includes at least one rotor having salient poles of magnetic permeable material and disposed in an isolated environment, at least one stator having salient pole structures each defining a salient pole with corresponding coil units coiled around the respective salient pole structure and disposed outside the isolated environment where the at least one salient pole of the at least one stator and the at least one salient pole of the rotor form a closed magnetic flux circuit between the at least one rotor and the at least one stator, at least one seal partition configured to isolate the isolated environment; and at least one sensor including a magnetic sensor member connected to the housing, at least one sensor track connected to the at least one rotor, where the at least one seal partition is disposed between and separates the magnetic sensor member and the at least one sensor track so that the at least one sensor track is disposed in the isolated environment and the magnetic sensor member is disposed outside the isolated environment. |
| US11404937B2 |
Integrated linear generator system
An integrated linear generator system includes, for example, a generator assembly, a control system, a frame system, an exhaust system, an intake system, a cooling system, a bearing system, one or more auxiliary systems, or a combination thereof. The generator system is configured to generate power, as controlled by the control system. The generator assembly may include an opposed- and free-piston linear generator, configured to operate on a two-stroke cycle. The intake and exhaust systems are configured to provide reactants to and remove products from the generator assembly, respectively. The cooling system is configured to effect heat transfer, material temperature, or both, of components of the integrated linear generator system. The bearing system is configured to constrain the off-axis motion of translators of the generator assembly without applying significant friction forces. The frame system is configured to manage rigidity, flexibility, and alignment of components of the integrated linear generator system. |
| US11404933B1 |
Electric actuator and vibration damping apparatus for drive apparatus
An electric actuator for use with a variable drive apparatus is disclosed herein. The electric actuator has a rotary design incorporating a magnetic field sensor chip disposed on a circuit board to sense the rotational orientation of the magnetic field of a cylindrical diametric magnet positioned on the end of a control shaft of a hydrostatic drive unit. The circuit board includes a microprocessor, electric motor power control and CAN Bus communication capability. The gear housing of the electric actuator features an integral end cap to accommodate mounting of the electric motor to enable a compact design. A vibration damping apparatus may be utilized to improve integrity of signals generated by the magnetic field sensor chip. |
| US11404931B2 |
Driving device
A driving unit has an adhered recess that is in a loop shape. A cover has an adhered protrusion that is in a loop shape and is opposed to the adhered recess. An adhesive sealing compound adheres the adhered recess and the adhered protrusion to each other continually in a loop shape. A positioning part is configured to position the adhered protrusion relative to the adhered recess. |
| US11404924B2 |
Rotor
There is provided a rotor that is capable of improving torque and rotational speed while securing mechanical strength. The rotor is equipped with a plurality of outer radial-side magnet slots 12, 13, a plurality of inner radial-side magnet slots 14, 15, a plurality of outer radial-side magnets 21, 22 that are respectively fit into the outer radial-side magnet slots 12, 13, and a plurality of inner radial-side magnets 23, 24 that are respectively fit into the inner radial-side magnet slots 14, 15. Lb2>Lb1 is satisfied, when one 12c, 13c of the recesses 12a-12d, 13a-13d of the outer radial-side magnet slot 12, 13 that is closest to the d-axis has a radial length of Lb1, and when one 14d, 15d of the recesses of the inner radial-side magnet slot 14, 15 that is closest to the d-axis has a radial length of Lb2. |
| US11404922B2 |
Rotary electric machine having torque transmitting portion and rotor core retaining portion
According to the present invention, provided is a rotary electric machine, which is to be connected to at least one of a first torque input/output shaft and a second torque input/output shaft, and includes a stator and a rotor. The rotor of the rotary electric machine includes: a rotor core; a torque transmitting portion, which is connected to at least one of the first torque input/output shaft and the second torque input/output shaft, and is formed of a plate-shaped member; and a rotor core retaining portion, which is retained on the torque transmitting portion, is configured to retain the rotor core, and is formed of a plate-shaped member. |
| US11404921B2 |
Power receiving apparatus, power transmitting apparatus, control methods thereof, and non-transitory computer-readable storage medium
A power receiving apparatus comprises a power receiving unit configured to wirelessly receive power from a power transmitting apparatus; and a transmitting unit configured to, in a state where both power reception by the power receiving unit and reception of power transmitted to the power receiving apparatus from an external apparatus via a cable are detected, transmit, to the power transmitting apparatus, information for restricting power transmission for activating the power receiving apparatus, wherein the information being information for restricting power transmission during the period of time from when the power transmission is stopped until a predetermined period has elapsed. |
| US11404920B2 |
Methods and apparatus for protecting wireless charging receivers
A wireless charging receiver includes a controller configured to determine that a first overvoltage threshold is met and based thereon enable a first switch to couple an output of a rectifier to electrical ground through a first resistor, to determine that a second overvoltage threshold is met and based thereon enable receive resonant circuit switches to short circuit a receive resonant circuit, to determine that a hysteresis threshold is met and based thereon disable the receive resonant circuit switches to open circuit the receive resonant circuit, and to determine that a hysteresis cycle threshold is met and that the receive resonant circuit switches are disabled and based thereon enable the second switch to couple the second resistor to the electrical ground and to communicate to wireless charging transmitter to decrease the power level on wireless charging receiver side. |
| US11404919B2 |
Modular wireless power transmitters for powering multiple devices
A modular wireless power transfer system includes a first wireless transmission system and one or more secondary wireless transmission systems. The first wireless transmission system is configured to receive input power from an input power source, generate AC wireless signals, and couple with one or more other antennas. Each of the one or more secondary wireless transmission systems includes a secondary transmission antenna, the secondary transmission antenna configured to couple with one or more of another secondary transmission antenna, the first transmission antenna, one or more receiver antennas, or combinations thereof. The one or more secondary wireless transmission systems are configured to receive the AC wireless signals from one or more of the first wireless transmission system, another secondary wireless transmission system, or combinations thereof and repeat the AC wireless signals to one or more of the secondary transmission antennas, the one or more receiver antennas, or combinations thereof. |
| US11404917B2 |
Metamaterial reflectors for radio-frequency wireless power transfer
A system, method, and device that provides power to an electrical unit such as an Internet of Things (IoT) device that includes a transmitter that provides electrical power through electromagnetic waves, a receiver, an array that includes a plurality of metamaterial elements, such that the electrical power passes wirelessly from the transmitter to the array, and a controller that applies selective phase shifts to each of the plurality of metamaterial elements such that the electrical power is transmitted from the transmitter, reflected off the array, and is received in phase at the receiver that converts the electromagnetic waves to an electric current to power the device. |
| US11404912B2 |
Power reception unit, power transmission unit, and wireless power transfer device
Provided is a power reception unit that receives electric power transmitted from a power transmission unit, in which variation in power transmission efficiency is prevented. The power reception unit includes: a plurality of power reception coils that are configured to receive electric power by magnetic coupling with a power transmission coil of the power transmission unit; and a load coil that is disposed close to the power reception coils, in which a plurality of series resonant circuits that resonate at a frequency equal to a power transmission frequency are constituted by each of the plurality of power reception coils and a resonance capacity, the plurality of series resonant circuits are connected in series in a loop shape, and the load coil extracts received electric power from the series resonant circuits. |
| US11404910B2 |
Multi-cell inductive wireless power transfer system
A multi-cell inductive wireless power transfer system includes multiple transmitting elements. Each transmitting element includes one or more transmitting windings and one or more transmitting magnetic cores. The multi-cell inductive wireless power transfer system also includes multiple receiving elements. The transmitting elements are separated from the receiving elements by an air gap. Each receiving element includes one or more receiving windings and one or more receiving magnetic cores. |
| US11404908B2 |
System for contactlessly transmitting electrical energy to a mobile part which can be moved on the floor of a system
A system for non-contact transmission of electrical energy to a mobile part has a double floor in which a primary part is situated. |
| US11404906B1 |
Power failure protection system for solid state drives
A power failure protection system is provided for a solid state drive. In an embodiment, the system includes: power converters; a stand-by power converter; a power switch array including power switch pairs; and a power control complex programmable logic device. The power control complex programmable logic device monitors power failures of the power converters; when a power failure of a particular power converter is detected, configures a power level for the stand-by power converter, the configured power level corresponding to the failed power converter; and controls a target power switch pair corresponding to the failed power converter such that an operation voltage generated by the stand-by power converter is applied to an internal component. |
| US11404892B2 |
Portable power system with modular battery pack receptacle
Systems and methods are provided for a portable power system. A portable power system can include a housing having a plurality of receptacles adapted to receive one or more batteries. The housing can further include control circuitry that is configured to utilize the batteries in order to provide output power to one or more detachable external devices. Examples of such external devices include fry pans, sauce pans, griddles, blenders, lights, or power inverters. |
| US11404889B2 |
Power saving circuit for embedded battery applications
A battery-disconnect circuit may include a latch, a battery-disconnect subcircuit, and a power-enable subcircuit. The battery-disconnect subcircuit may be configured to control current leakage. The battery-disconnect subcircuit may be connected to the latch. The latch may be configured to maintain a power supply state of the battery-disconnect subcircuit, a no-power supply state of the battery-disconnect subcircuit, or both. The power-enable subcircuit may be connected to the battery-disconnect subcircuit. The power-enable subcircuit may be configured to switch the battery-disconnect subcircuit to the power supply state based on an enable signal. The power-enable subcircuit may be configured to switch the battery-disconnect subcircuit to the no-power supply state based on an off signal. |
| US11404886B2 |
Communicating battery charger
A battery charger adapted to charge a battery and output battery statue and/or battery information to a mobile computing device and/or a remote server via a wired and/or wireless connection. The battery charger including a rectifier, a controller/processor, a battery connection, an optocoupler, a signal conditioner, and a communication module. |
| US11404885B1 |
Large-format battery management systems with gateway PCBA
A battery system with a large-format Li-ion battery pack powers attached equipment by discharging battery cells distributed among a plurality of battery packs. A limp home notification is generated from a smart lithium-ion battery pack to one or more application devices using an analog signal. The battery pack may provide broadcast messages over electronic communication lines, that includes state of charge (SoC), fault status, etc. which can be read by one or more application devices to enter limp home mode. In another example, a “fully charged” notification is generated from the smart lithium-ion battery pack to one or more application devices using an analog signal. The end device powered by the battery pack system receives and reacts to the outputted fully charged signal by modifying the state of the circuitry on the end device. |
| US11404882B2 |
Methods and systems for an AC grid having increased power throughput
A method increases the power of an AC grid by means of the conductors which connect the grid coils of the grid transformer. The conductor-ground voltages and the AC phase voltage are kept lower than a voltage value. The sinusoidal phase voltages of the expanded grid are increased by up to 25% compared to the AC phase voltages, while the phase currents always remain sinusoidal. To this end, the Δ generators couple harmonic voltages between the conductors and ground and reduce the amplitude of the resulting hypersinusoidal conductor-ground voltages such that they always remain below the Uix value. In addition, the Δ generators control the transferred grid power. |
| US11404878B2 |
Method for controlling an electrical transmission link including a direct current high voltage line
The invention relates to a method for controlling an electrical transmission link (3) between first and second AC voltage buses (11, 21) comprising a high-voltage DC line (320), first and second AC/DC converters (321, 322) connected to the high-voltage DC line (320), comprising: retrieving a setpoint active power value (Pdc0) applied to a converter (321, 322); retrieving the instantaneous values V1 and V2 of the voltages on the first and second buses; wherein the setpoint active power of the first or of the second converter is modified by a value including a term ΔPdc, so as to impose new dynamics on the first and second areas, where: ΔPdc=ΔPdcs+ΔPdca. |
| US11404875B2 |
Energy management system, method of controlling one or more energy storage devices and control unit for one or more power storage units
Systems, methods and apparatuses are provided for reducing peak energy demand and to smooth intermittent energy profiles from onsite variable energy sources and loads. Some embodiments use system level and device level analysis and optimization to adaptively adjust the operation of a behind the meter energy storage (BMES) to smooth out energy generation variabilities and follow a reference load signal, including at short time resolutions. |
| US11404871B1 |
Methods and systems for automatic generation control of renewable energy resources
The present disclosure provides systems and methods for an operation of an electric power plant comprising a renewable energy resource and an energy storage device. The method may comprise determining, at a first time, a forecast of predicted energy production by the electric power plant over a time period subsequent to the first time based on a forecast for the time period; detecting a current state of charge of the energy storage device; calculating a range of automatic generation controls the electric power plant is capable of satisfying for the time period based on the forecast of predicted energy production and the detected current state of charge of the energy storage device; and signaling, from the electric power plant to a central utility controlling a power grid, the range of automatic generation controls the electric power plant is capable of satisfying for the time period. |
| US11404870B2 |
Method for planning an electrical power transmission network, planning arrangement and computer program product
A method for planning an electrical power transmission network using a planning arrangement includes providing a first input dataset, and converting the first input dataset into graphical representation using a conversion device. The graphical representation contains topology information for interconnection of equipment items and data communication information and parameterization information for equipment items. Different types of equipment are distinguished by a first identifier, electrical connections are distinguished by a second identifier and data communication links are distinguished by a third identifier. Multiply recurring patterns in the graphical representation are identified by a pattern recognition device. A respective frequency of patterns is determined by the pattern recognition device. All patterns having a frequency exceeding a predetermined threshold are marked as candidate samples by the pattern recognition device. Typical configurations are selected from the candidate patterns using a selection criterion. A planning arrangement and a computer program product are also provided. |
| US11404865B2 |
Direct current bus capacitor breakdown protection circuit for drives
To avoid the catastrophic failure of a drive, protection circuitry is configured to limit current in the DC bus capacitors. The drive may include an isolation circuit and a protection circuit having a comparator. The protection circuit may be configured to compare the voltage measured across a DC bus capacitor with a threshold voltage and activate the isolation circuit when the DC capacitor voltage exceeds the threshold voltage. The drive may also include a low voltage circuit coupled to the isolation circuit, where the low voltage circuit is configured to interrupt the bypass signal to disengage the bypass circuit and activate the precharge circuit when the isolation circuit is activated. Accordingly, the current in the drive and to the DC bus capacitors is limited by the precharge circuit when the voltage of a capacitor in the DC bus exceeds a threshold. |
| US11404858B2 |
Quick connect mount for electrical fixture and method for connecting a ceiling mounted fixture to an electrical junction box
A quick-connect electrical fixture mounting device having first and second junction box mounting plates is provided. The first junction box mounting plate is removably affixed to the junction box, and a first electrical connector is positioned in a channel in a front face of the first junction box mounting plate. The second fixture mounting plate is removably affixed to the electrical fixture, and a second electrical connector is positioned in a slot in a projection extending upwardly from a front face of the second fixture mounting plate. The channel in the front face of the first junction box mounting plate is sized to slidably receive the projection extending from the front face of the second electrical fixture mounting plate, and the first electrical connector is configured to mate with the second electrical connector. |
| US11404857B2 |
Flex-fitting cable tray
A cable tray system including two or more cable tray sections comprising a first side rail and a second side rail arranged substantially parallel to one another and a floor extending between. The tray system also includes one or more flex-wires for joining the cable tray sections, where the flex-wires can be U- or loop-shaped. Upon exerting tension on the flex-wires, the first and second cable tray sections can move away from one another from a first position to a second position. In addition, the tray system includes a fastening device that removably locks the tray system into the second position. |
| US11404853B2 |
Method and apparatus for translating coupling features of a plug-in unit
Embodiments of a plug-in unit for an electrical enclosure are disclosed. The plug-in unit includes at least one stab configured to engage a bus, a stab shaft coupled with a base of the at least one stab, and a stab translation mechanism configured to translate the stab shaft such that the at least one stab translates from a retracted position to an extended position. |
| US11404849B2 |
Light emitting element to control an oscillation wavelength
A light emitting element includes a laminated structure formed by laminating a first light reflecting layer 41, a light emitting structure 20, and a second light reflecting layer 42. The light emitting structure 20 is formed by laminating, from the first light reflecting layer side, a first compound semiconductor layer 21, an active layer 23, and a second compound semiconductor layer 22. In the laminated structure 20, at least two light absorbing material layers 51 are formed in parallel to a virtual plane occupied by the active layer 23. |
| US11404842B2 |
Laser device, and method for estimating degree of deterioration of light source of laser device
A laser device includes: a light source including laser diodes; a processor that holds: a maximum current value of a driving current applied to the laser diodes, and a maximum power value of a power of light emitted from the light source; and a memory, coupled to the processor, that stores a relationship between a magnitude of the driving current, a magnitude of the power of the light, and a degree of deterioration of the light source. The processor further refers to the memory and estimates the degree of deterioration from the maximum current value and the maximum power value. |
| US11404840B2 |
Device and method for measuring thermal load caused by excited state absorption in laser gain crystal
A device and a method for measuring thermal load caused by excited state absorption in laser gain crystal are disclosed. Thermal focal lengths on the tangential and sagittal planes of the laser gain crystal are obtained by obtaining the threshold when the pump power is decreased, the optimal operating point, and cavity parameters of the single-frequency laser. Individual ABCD matrices of the laser gain crystal on the tangential plane and the sagittal plane are obtained based on thermal focal length. The thermal load corresponding to the threshold when the pump power is decreased, the ESA thermal load corresponding to the threshold when the pump power is decreased, and the ESA thermal load at the optimal operating point are obtained |
| US11404829B2 |
Pluggable electronic receptacle connector with heat-sink assembly
A connector assembly comprising a shielding shell, a heat dissipating module and a clip. The shielding shell comprises a top wall and two side walls. The heat dissipating module comprises a thermal conducting plate which is provided to a top wall of the shielding shell. Side edges of the thermal conducting plate comprise rearward stopped portions toward the rear. The clip comprises an elastic pressing portion which presses against a top surface of the thermal conducting plate and outer side plates which are assembled to the corresponding side walls of the shielding shell. The outer side plate comprises a rearward displace limiting portion. The rearward displace limiting portion cooperates with the corresponding rearward stopped portion of the thermal conducting plate so as to limit relative displacement of the thermal conducting plate relative to the shielding shell toward the rear. Therefore, it may prevent the thermal conducting plate from disengaging. |
| US11404825B2 |
Cover and locking member for electrical devices
A locking member particularly adapted to lock a cover onto an electrical connector which connects an electrical transmission conductor to a distribution conductor is provided. The locking member includes a tip portion, a gripping portion, a holding portion, and a head portion, where the tip portion has a smaller cross-sectional area than the gripping portion and where the head portion is a widest portion of the locking member. The present disclosure is also directed insulating cover assemblies that include an insulating cover and a locking member contemplated by the present disclosure. |
| US11404824B2 |
Attachment housing arrangement and method for unlocking
Plug connections and in particular plug connections for use in an industrial environment are presented. An attachment housing arrangement has an attachment housing for accommodating a hood of a plug connector with plug contacts and a mechanical locking arrangement for mechanically locking the hood on the attachment housing. Also presented is a method for unlocking a mechanical locking of a hood of a plug connector with plug contacts on an attachment housing of an attachment housing arrangement. The attachment housing arrangement is provided with a fixing arrangement for fixing the mechanical locking arrangement at least in a locking state, and with a control unit for controlling the fixing arrangement, the control unit being configured to control the fixing arrangement so as to release a fixing of the locking arrangement only when the plug contacts are free of current and free of voltage within predefined tolerances. |
| US11404816B2 |
Spring-biased plug connector for connecting an electrical attachment cable to a mating plug connector of an electrical appliance
A plug connector for connecting an attachment cable to a mating plug connector of an electrical appliance in the form of a vacuum cleaner, wherein the plug connector has a contact carrier having plug contacts which are connected or connectable to the attachment cable and which can be brought into an electrical contact position with mating plug contacts of the mating plug connector by a plugging movement along a plug axis, wherein the contact carrier is received, in an axially movable manner with respect to the plug axis, in a plug housing which is mounted rotatably about the plug axis with respect to the contact carrier, wherein rotary form-fit contours are arranged on the plug housing and can be brought into form-fit engagement with mating rotary form-fit contours of the mating plug connector by a rotation movement of the plug housing about the plug axis with respect to the contact carrier, such that the plug connector is secured on the mating plug connector in a tension-resistant manner with respect to the plug axis, and wherein the plug connector has a cable sleeve for the attachment cable. |
| US11404809B2 |
Electrical connector assembly with shielding shells surrounding each of first and second connectors
In a connector assembly in which a first connector and a second connector are fitted to each other, a first shell, which has a rectangular frame-like shape and serves as an outer shell of the first connector, includes curved portions on upper ends of respective sides of the rectangle, and a second shell, which has a rectangular frame-like shape and serves as an outer shell of the second connector, includes convex portions, which are elongated along respective sides to be slender, on outer surfaces on the sides of the rectangle. The curved portions and the convex portions are positioned so that the curved portions and the convex portions are partially overlapped with each other. The convex portions are in contact with the first shell through the entire lengths, and the curved portions are in contact with the second shell through the entire lengths. |
| US11404807B2 |
Receptacle connector and connector assembly including the same
A receptacle connector having a stable contact point structure and a rigid structure, and a connector assembly including the same, is provided. The receptacle connector includes a receptacle housing, a plurality of receptacle terminals which are retained and supported in the receptacle housing in a first direction, and one pair of receptacle metal members which are provided on both ends of the receptacle housing in the first direction. |
| US11404806B2 |
Connector having shunt structure and shunt device thereof
A connector having a shunt structure and a shunt device thereof are provided. The connector includes an insulating housing having a first and a second side surface, a plurality of electrical terminals, and a first shunt socket. The first side surface has a plug input interface provided for insertion of a power supply component along a first direction. Each of the electrical terminals has one of a plurality of first contact portions and one of a plurality of first legs. The first shunt socket is located on a third side surface of the insulating housing and corresponds to a shunt hole of the third side surface. The shunt hole allows a surface of at least one of the electrical terminals to be partially exposed and become a shunt contact surface. When a second connector is inserted into the first shunt socket, the second connector is positioned thereon. |
| US11404805B2 |
Solderless circuit connector
A device is provided that allows for repeated electrical connection of an integrated circuit. The device includes a top, an alignment plate, a connector and a bottom. The top, alignment plate, connector and bottom each have first and second sides facing opposite directions, with the top, alignment plate, connector and bottom being stacked in a vertical orientation. The top is vertically moveable relative to the alignment plate to secure the integrated circuit adjacent to an edge of the connector, with the edge extending from a space between the first and second sides thereof. |
| US11404804B2 |
Bolted bus bar with finger-proofing
A bus bar assembly includes a nonconductive terminal cap that is configured to secure to an electrically conductive terminal via an attachment feature. The terminal cap has a slot that is configured to expose a terminal portion of the terminal in an assembled condition. A bus bar has an end that is configured to be received in the slot in the assembled condition in which the end is in electrical contact with the terminal portion of the terminal. A nonconductive shroud encloses the bus bar. The end extends through shroud. |
| US11404803B2 |
Electrical connector having a staggered contact carrier
An electrical connector for making electrical contact with at least one lead of an electronic device. The connector includes a mounting flange portion and a connector housing portion. The connector also includes at least one conductor having a pin end and a terminal end, wherein the terminal end includes a lead opening that receives the lead and a fastener hole oriented substantially transverse to the lead opening. A fastening element is used to engage the fastener hole and contacts the lead to form electrical contact between the conductor and the lead. The connector further includes a conductor carrier that extends through the connector housing and mounting flange. The conductor carrier includes a base portion and at least one extended portion that extends from the base portion to form a staggered arrangement. The base and extended portions each include a plurality of channels wherein each channel includes a conductor. |
| US11404798B2 |
Millimeter-wave dual-band antenna and electronic device comprising same
An electronic device includes a housing and an antenna array disposed inside the housing. The antenna array includes multiple antenna elements separated in a pattern. At least one of the antenna elements includes a substantially flat conductive plate. The conductive plate includes a partially oval periphery having a first end and a second end, a partial major axis, a minor axis, and a straight periphery that makes a non-zero angle with the partial major axis, contacts or crosses the partial major axis, and interconnects the first end and the second end. A wireless communication circuit is electrically connected to the antenna elements, and transmits a first signal having a first frequency by feeding at or near the straight periphery, and a second signal having a second frequency which is greater than the first frequency by feeding part of the partially oval periphery at or near the minor axis. |
| US11404797B2 |
Time-based beam switching in phased arrays
Methods and system for shaping radiation patterns are described. Given a plurality of radiation patterns corresponding to spatial combinations of a plurality of signals, a system can perform beam switching between the given plurality of radiation patterns within a configured time. The beam switching within the configured time can create a beam having a new radiation pattern within the signal modulation bandwidth. |
| US11404796B2 |
Omni-directional orthogonally-polarized antenna system for MIMO applications
Omni-directional orthogonally-polarized antenna system for MIMO applications are disclosed herein. An example antenna system can have two arrays of horizontally polarized radiating elements, and two arrays of vertically polarized radiating elements, each array having roughly 180-degree radiation pattern, disposed about a central axis in a common horizontal plane, arrays of common polarization separated by 180-degrees, such that MIMO processing of signals to the arrays of common polarization results in a radiation pattern that is substantially constant over 360-degrees in azimuth. |
| US11404789B1 |
All-in-one antenna
An antenna is disclosed, including an omnidirectional antenna with a first conical antenna section. The omnidirectional antenna forms a first feed aperture. The omnidirectional antenna forms a field of view aperture in a wall of the omnidirectional antenna. The antenna also includes a directional antenna, disposed within an interior portion of the omnidirectional antenna such that the directional antenna has an electrically unobstructed field of view through the field of view aperture in the wall of the omnidirectional antenna. The antenna also includes a feed cable, electrically coupled to the directional antenna and disposed within the omnidirectional antenna and the first feed aperture. |
| US11404786B2 |
Planar complementary antenna and related antenna array
A planar complementary antenna and an antenna array with multiple planar complementary antennas. The planar complementary antenna has a substrate, a planar dipole antenna arranged on the substrate, a loop antenna arranged on the substrate and operably connected with the planar dipole antenna, and a feed network for connection with a feed source. The feed network is operably connected with the planar dipole antenna and the loop antenna for feeding an electrical signal from the feed source to the planar dipole antenna and the loop antenna so as to form an electric dipole at the planar dipole antenna and a magnetic dipole at the loop antenna. |
| US11404784B2 |
Multi-band antenna and components of multi-band antenna
A multi-band antenna is provided that includes a ground plane, a first lower frequency antenna radiator including one or more outer conductive elements surrounding an interior void and a first higher frequency antenna radiator including one or more interior conductive elements surrounded by an exterior void. The multi-band antenna also includes a first lower frequency antenna feed including one or more outer conductive elements surrounding at least partially an interior void and a first higher frequency antenna feed including one or more interior conductive elements surrounded at least partially by an exterior void. The multi-band antenna further includes at least one lower frequency interface and at least one higher frequency interface. The at least one lower frequency interface is for the first lower frequency feed and the at least one higher frequency interface is for the higher frequency feed. |
| US11404777B2 |
Moveable antenna apparatus
An antenna apparatus comprising at least one antenna array configured to produce a beam to facilitate wireless communication with at least one other antenna apparatus is described, in which the beam can be electronically steered in an associated beamforming plane by beamforming circuitry. The at least one antenna array has an associated antenna array plane, and an antenna array rotation mechanism is configured to rotate each antenna array in its associated antenna array plane to cause its beamforming plane to rotate. Methods for operating such an antenna apparatus, and for deploying an antenna apparatus in a wireless communication network, are also described. |
| US11404769B2 |
Antenna module for a vehicle with radiant elements arrangement
Antenna module for a vehicle including a base suitable for being fixed to a vehicle body, a main board disposed horizontally on the base, a first, second, third and fourth radiant element that protrude in upper position from the main board. The first and the second radiant element have median axes that extend in the direction of the vertical axis and intersect the horizontal plane of the base in intersection points disposed on both sides with respect to the longitudinal axis of the base and spaced by distances from the longitudinal axis of the base. The third and fourth radiant elements have median axes that extend in the direction of the vertical axis and intersect the horizontal plane of the base in intersection points disposed on both sides with respect to the longitudinal axis of the base and spaced by distances from the longitudinal axis of the base. |
| US11404768B2 |
Antenna device and vehicle
An antenna device 1 is an antenna device 1 to be mounted on a vehicle including an inner panel 17 that is provided with a mounting hole, and a roof 16 in which a region facing the inner panel 17 on an upper side of the inner panel 17 is upraised to an upper side. The antenna device 1 includes a base 12 and a fixing portion (13, 14, and 15) that fixes the base 12 to the inner panel 17. At least a part of the antenna device 1 is contained in a space 16b formed between a region 16a of the roof 16 that is upraised and the inner panel 17, and there are a plurality of portions in which the base 12 and the inner panel 17 are fixed by the fixing portion. |
| US11404767B2 |
Antenna apparatus
An antenna apparatus includes a signal processing section having a first processing unit for calculating position information of a vehicle to which a first antenna element is attached, a second processing unit for performing mobile communication, a third processing unit for receiving information from outside of the vehicle and transmitting information that pertains to the vehicle, and a fourth processing unit for receiving a digital broadcast; an antenna element section having the first antenna element to a fourth antenna element; and a transceiver unit connected to a gateway ECU of the vehicle through an onboard LAN. The first antenna element to the fourth antenna element are covered with an antenna case. The first to fourth processing units are accommodated in a housing arranged at a position closer to the antenna element section than the gateway ECU. |
| US11404766B2 |
Wearable electronic device including an overlapping communications antenna
A wearable electronic device is described. The wearable electronic device includes two communications antennae. A first antenna of the two is a current-carrying antenna electrically and physically connected to a printed circuit board of the wearable electronic device and housed in a first portion of a housing that is configured for mounting on a person's skin. A second antenna of the two is a scatterer antenna physically connected to an interior surface of a second portion of the housing and configured to overlap a portion of the current-carrying antenna. The second portion of the housing faces away from the person's skin when the wearable device is mounted on the person's skin. Current from the current-carrying antenna is induced in the scatterer antenna to enable communications between the wearable electronic device and one or more other electronic devices. |
| US11404765B2 |
Retractable phased array for mobile devices
An electronic device includes: a housing; a display; and an extendable phased array antenna structure integrated with the housing and moveable relative to the housing between a retracted position and an extended position. The extendable phased array antenna structure comprises an array of antenna elements that are configured to form a beam in a determined direction. |
| US11404760B2 |
Electrical power distribution splitter
An electrical power distribution splitter is designed to receive high wattage electrical power, e.g. 80 W-600 W, and then to “split” that power into multiple low output wattage electrical power, e.g. 60 W/12V or 96 W/24V. An IC and circle board in the distribution splitter is used to reduce output power in this manner. The result is the ability to input a single large wattage electrical power supply to a distribution splitter which then outputs multiple lower wattages to a variety of individual different circuits, and, in so doing, a Class 2 UL power supply can be utilized. This is especially important in the signage industry where, for example, one large wattage power electrical supply feeding into the power distribution splitter can supply multiple smaller wattage power to different circuits in one sign. |
| US11404759B2 |
Connection structure including a coupling window between a dielectric waveguide line in a substrate and a waveguide and having plural recesses formed in the connection structure
A connection structure includes a dielectric waveguide line and a rectangular waveguide. The dielectric waveguide line transmits a high-frequency signal in a transmission region surrounded by a first conductor layer, a second conductor layer, and two arrays of via hole groups. A coupling window is formed in the second conductor layer. The rectangular waveguide is disposed in such a way that an open end surface of the rectangular waveguide faces the coupling window, and that the transmission direction of the dielectric waveguide line becomes orthogonal to the transmission direction of the rectangular waveguide. A plurality of recesses are formed on a first substrate surface in the vicinity of the coupling window. A recessed conductor layer electrically connected to the first conductor layer is formed on inner wall surfaces of the plurality of recesses. |
| US11404758B2 |
In line e-probe waveguide transition
A transition device for a hollow waveguide comprises a rectangular structure comprising an inlet wall and interior extending from the inlet wall along a longitudinal axis. The inlet wall is configured to receive a transmission line comprising an antenna. The antenna forms a proximal end proximate to the inlet wall and a distal end configured to extend into the rectangular structure of the hollow waveguide. A channel is formed in the rectangular structure. The channel comprises a base forming a tuning surface. The tuning surface is configured to extend along a length of the antenna in a spaced configuration parallel to the longitudinal axis. |
| US11404757B2 |
Multi-band RF monoblock filter configured to have an antenna input/output located for separating first and second filters from a third filter
A multi-band RF monoblock filter including at least three RF signal filters defined in the monoblock of dielectric material by resonators defined in part by through-holes extending through the block. In one embodiment, two of the RF signal filters are in a co-linear and side-by-side relationship and the third filter is in a parallel and side-by side relationship with one of the two other RF signal filters. A pattern of conductive material defines two end and one interior RF signal input/output on the block top surface. The end RF signal input/outputs are located at opposite ends of the block and the central RF signal input/output is located between the two co-linear and side-by-side RF filters. An RF signal is transmitted through the one end RF signal input/output, the two parallel and side-by-side RF signal filters, and the central RF signal input/output and also through the other end RF signal input/output, one of the co-linear and side-by-side RF filters, and the central RF signal input/output. |
| US11404753B2 |
Overcharge protection systems having dual spiral disk features for prismatic lithium ion battery cells
A prismatic lithium ion battery cell includes a packaging having a cover. The cover includes: a first spiral disk feature disposed below a first terminal pad; a second spiral disk feature disposed below a second terminal pad; a first reversal disk disposed below the first spiral disk feature; and a second reversal disk disposed below the second spiral disk feature. The first and second reversal disks are configured to deflect upwards to displace the first and second spiral disk features to contact the first and second terminal pads, respectively, in response to a pressure within the packaging being greater than a predefined pressure threshold and form an external short-circuit between the first and second terminal pads via the first and second spiral disk features. Subsequently, a portion of the power assembly fails in response to the external short-circuit and interrupts current flow between the first and second terminal pads. |
| US11404751B2 |
Battery module
A battery module that includes a stack of battery cells, where each battery cell has a terminal, and the terminal has a first alloy of a metal. The battery module has a bus bar that includes a body having a second alloy of the metal, nickel plating on at least a portion of the body, and an indentation disposed on the body, where a thickness of the nickel plating is between 0.2% and 20% of an overall thickness of the body, and a weld physically and electrically coupling the respective terminal to the bus bar. The indentation has a depth between 10% and 90% of the overall thickness, an area of the indentation is between 5% and 20% of an overall area of the body, and the nickel plating enables the weld to be stronger than a weld between the first and second alloys. |
| US11404746B2 |
Battery and method of producing the same
A battery includes at least an electrode array and an electrolyte solution. The electrolyte solution contains at least a solvent and a supporting salt. The electrode array includes at least a positive electrode, a porous insulating layer, and a negative electrode. The porous insulating layer is interposed between the positive electrode and the negative electrode. The porous insulating layer contains at least a group of inorganic nanoparticles and a group of polymer particles. Each inorganic nanoparticle in the group of inorganic nanoparticles is a dielectric. Each inorganic nanoparticle in the group of inorganic nanoparticles is in contact with the electrolyte solution. |
| US11404744B1 |
Battery, power consumption apparatus, and method and apparatus for producing battery
Embodiments of the present application provide a battery, a power consumption apparatus, and a method and apparatus for producing a battery. The battery includes: a plurality of battery cells, the battery cell comprising a housing, the housing being configured to be actuated when an internal pressure or temperature of the housing reaches a threshold, to relieve the internal pressure of the housing; a plurality of first boxes, the first box being configured to accommodate at least one battery cell of the plurality of battery cells, the first box including a pressure relief region, and the pressure relief region being configured to relieve an internal pressure of the first box; and a second box, the second box being configured to accommodate the plurality of first boxes. According to the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the safety of the battery can be enhanced. |
| US11404739B2 |
Highly integrated mobile energy storage system
A highly integrated mobile energy storage system is provided, which includes a container and battery racks. The battery racks are arranged in two rows along a length direction of the container, and the two rows of the battery racks are arranged back to back. For each of the two rows of battery racks, a maintenance door is arranged at a wall of the container close to the row of battery racks. In a case that a battery rack needs to be maintained, it is just required to open the maintenance door to maintain the battery rack. Since the two rows of battery racks are arranged back to back, no maintenance passage is required, thereby reducing a floor space along a width direction of the container, thus reducing the floor space of the system. |
| US11404738B2 |
Battery pack
A battery pack is provided. The battery pack includes: a plurality of battery modules mutually connected by a bus bar; a mold assembly including a module receiver configured to receive the battery module; and a pack case configured to receive the mold assembly. |
| US11404734B2 |
Vehicle battery pack
A vehicle battery pack includes: a battery cell; a casing that has a heat dissipation property for discharging heat outside the casing and houses the battery cell in a housing space; a first solid-liquid phase change material that directly comes in contact with the battery cell and fills the housing space; a second solid-liquid phase change material that has a heat storage property and has a second phase change temperature higher than a first phase change temperature of the first solid-liquid phase change material; and a heat storage container that has thermal conductivity and has an internal space filled with the second solid-liquid phase change material. The heat storage container is housed in the housing space of the casing, and has an outer wall surface that comes in contact with an inner wall surface of the casing. |
| US11404733B2 |
Electrode assembly, secondary battery comprising the same, and battery pack
The present invention provides an electrode assembly comprising: a radical unit provided with first and second electrodes stacked with a separator therebetween, wherein the first electrode is stacked at the outermost side; and a safety unit disposed on the outermost surface of the radical unit, wherein the safety unit comprises: a first safety plate disposed above the outermost surface of the radical unit; and a first semiconductor material provided between the radical unit and the first safety plate, wherein the first semiconductor material changes from an insulator to a conductor at the first set temperature or more to connect the radical unit to the first safety plate, thereby dissipating heat of the radical unit while conducting the heat to the first safety plate. |
| US11404726B2 |
All-solid-state sodium ion secondary battery
Provided is an all-solid-state sodium ion secondary battery in which a current collector is difficult to peel from an electrode layer and which can suppress the decreases in discharge capacity and discharge voltage. An all-solid-state sodium ion secondary battery 1 according to the present invention includes: a solid electrolyte layer 2 made of a sodium ion-conductive oxide; a positive electrode layer 3 formed on a first principal surface 2a of the solid electrolyte layer 2; a negative electrode layer 4 formed on a second principal surface 2b of the solid electrolyte layer 2; and a current collector layer 5, 6 formed on a principal surface of at least one of the positive electrode layer 3 and the negative electrode layer 4, wherein the current collector layer 5, 6 is made of at least one metallic material selected from the group consisting of aluminum, titanium, silver, copper, stainless steel, and alloys thereof, and the current collector layer 5, 6 has a thickness of not less than 10 nm and not more than 10 μm. |
| US11404725B2 |
Non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery
A non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery includes: an electrode group including a positive electrode, a negative electrode, and a separator interposed between the positive electrode and the negative electrode; a tape for securing at least a wound end of the electrode group; and a non-aqueous electrolyte. The negative electrode, at least in a charged state, includes a lithium metal and/or a lithium alloy. The tape has a tensile strength of 20 N/10 mm or less at an elongation ratio of 200% or more. |
| US11404721B2 |
Gel polymer electrolyte composition and lithium secondary battery including the same
The present invention relates to a gel polymer electrolyte composition for a lithium secondary battery and a secondary battery including the same, and particularly, to a gel polymer electrolyte composition for a lithium secondary battery, which includes a lithium salt, a non-aqueous organic solvent, an ionic liquid, an oligomer having a specific structure, a heat stabilizer, and a polymerization initiator, and a lithium secondary battery in which high-temperature stability is improved by including the same. |
| US11404716B2 |
Lithium ion secondary cell and method for producing active material
The art disclosed herein provides a lithium ion secondary cell in which the internal resistance of the secondary cell is further reduced. A lithium ion secondary cell includes electrodes including an active material. The active material includes, on the surface, two coating layers of a metal oxide layer including a metal oxide and an ion conductive layer including a lithium ion conductor. The metal oxide layer and the ion conductive layer are adjacent to each other. |
| US11404712B2 |
Fuel-cell end plate
Provided is a fuel-cell end plate that is disposed at an end, in a stacking direction, of a fuel cell stack formed by stacking members including a single cell. This fuel-cell end plate has, on a surface disposed so as to face the outside of the fuel cell stack, a first rib that extends in a first direction and a second rib that extends in a second direction different from the first direction, intersects the first rib, and is formed so as to be shorter in height than the first rib. |
| US11404711B2 |
Fuel cell system
A fuel cell system for an aircraft includes a hydrogen burner, an oxidizing agent, and a fuel cell. The hydrogen burner has a first inlet suitable for receiving a first oxidizing agent, a second inlet capable of receiving at least hydrogen, and an outlet suitable for delivering a second oxidizing agent and heat. The oxidizing agent conditioning system has an inlet and an outlet, said inlet being suitable for receiving the second oxidizing agent and heat, said outlet being capable of delivering the conditioned second oxidizing agent. The fuel cell has an anode and a cathode, the cathode has a cathode inlet connected to the outlet of the oxidizing agent conditioning system, the cathode inlet receiving the conditioned second oxidizing agent. |
| US11404708B2 |
Device and method for controlling start-up of fuel cell vehicle
A device and a method for controlling start-up of a fuel cell vehicle are provided and include a table in which a time-difference between a hydrogen supply initiating time-point and an air supply initiating time-point is recorded for each cooling water temperature at a fuel cell stack outlet. The air supply initiating time-point is adjusted based on the table during the start-up of the fuel cell vehicle to prevent a cell voltage deviation and a cell reverse voltage of the fuel cell stack. A temperature sensor measures a cooling water temperature of a fuel cell stack and a controller adjusts the air supply initiating time-point based on the cooling water temperature of the fuel cell stack during start-up of a fuel cell vehicle. |
| US11404706B2 |
PEM fuel cell powersystems with efficient hydrogen generation
Methods and devices for generating power using PEM fuel cell power systems comprising a rotary bed reactor for hydrogen generation are disclosed. Hydrogen is generated by the hydrolysis of fuels such as lithium aluminum hydride and mixtures thereof. Water required for hydrolysis may be captured from the fuel cell exhaust. Water is preferably fed to the reactor in the form of a mist generated by an atomizer. An exemplary 750 We-h, 400 We PEM fuel cell power system may be characterized by a specific energy of about 550 We-h/kg and a specific power of about 290 We/kg. |
| US11404705B2 |
Bipolar plate of polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell
A plurality of channel elements provided in a bipolar plate have different widths depending on positions, so that the velocity of flow of the fluid increases from an inlet toward an outlet of the bipolar plate and water generated when the fluid is condensed on the downstream side of the bipolar plate can be discharged more smoothly. In addition, a plurality of channel elements have different contact angles depending on positions of the plurality of channel elements so that the contact angle increases toward the outlet side of the bipolar plate. Thus, the reaction gas can be more concentrated on the surface of a gas diffusion layer. Even if the concentration of the reaction gas is reduced at the outlet side of the bipolar plate, the diffusion of the reaction gas is well performed, so that performance reduction can be prevented. |
| US11404698B2 |
Liquid metal interfacial layers for solid electrolytes and methods thereof
Methods of making a solid-state electrochemical cell that cycles lithium ions are provided that include applying a liquid metal composition comprising gallium to a first major surface of either a solid-state electrolyte or a solid electrode (e.g., lithium metal) in the presence of an oxidant and in an environment substantially free of water to reduce surface tension of the liquid metal composition so that it forms a continuous layer over the first major surface. The first major surface having the continuous layer of liquid metal composition is contacted with a second major surface to form a continuous interfacial layer between the solid-state electrolyte and the solid electrode. Solid-state electrochemical cells formed by such methods are also provided, where the metal composition comprising gallium is a liquid in a temperature range of greater than or equal to about 20° C. to less than or equal to about 30° C. |
| US11404690B2 |
Transition metal-containing composite hydroxide and manufacturing method thereof, positive electrode active material for a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery and manufacturing method thereof, and non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery
The presently disclosed subject matter is directed to a positive electrode active material for a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery including a lithium transition metal-containing composite oxide, comprising secondary particles formed by aggregates of primary particles. The secondary particles comprise: an outer-shell section formed by an aggregate of the primary particles; at least one aggregate section formed by an aggregate of primary particles and existing on an inside of the outer-shell section, and electrically and structurally connected to the outer-shell section; and at least one space section existing on the inside of the outer-shell section and in which there are no primary particles. The average particle size of the secondary particles being within the range 1 μm to 15 μm, an index [(d90-d10)/average particle size] that indicates a spread of a particle size distribution of the secondary particles being 0.7 or less, and the surface area per unit volume being 1.7 m2/cm3 or greater. |
| US11404685B2 |
Anode, and sulfide solid-state battery
Copper reacts with a sulfide solid electrolyte to generate copper sulfide when an anode current collector layer made from copper, and an anode mixture layer containing the sulfide solid electrolyte are used to compose an anode, and the resistance of the interface between the anode current collector layer and the anode mixture layer increases. To alloy an anode current collector layer to lower the reactivity to a sulfide solid electrolyte, specifically, an anode includes: an anode mixture layer; and an anode current collector layer that is in contact with the anode mixture layer, wherein the anode mixture layer contains an anode active material and a sulfide solid electrolyte, and at least a surface of the anode current collector layer is made from material that contains an alloy of copper and metal of a higher ionization tendency than copper, the surface being in contact with the anode mixture layer. |
| US11404683B2 |
All-solid-state lithium battery and method for manufacturing same
There is provided an all-solid-state lithium battery including: a positive-electrode plate composed of a lithium complex oxide sintered body having a layered rock-salt structure; a solid electrolyte layer composed of a lithium-ion-conductive antiperovskite material; a negative-electrode plate containing Ti and permitting intercalation and deintercalation of lithium ions at 0.4 (vs. Li/Li+) V or more; a positive-electrode current collecting layer provided on a face, remote from the solid electrolyte layer, of the positive-electrode plate; a negative-electrode current collecting layer provided on a face, remote from the solid electrolyte layer, of the negative-electrode plate; a positive-electrode covering metal membrane provided at an interface between the positive-electrode plate and the solid electrolyte layer; and a negative-electrode covering metal membrane provided at an interface between the negative-electrode plate and the solid electrolyte layer. |
| US11404682B2 |
Non-rectangular shaped electrodes utilizing complex shaped insulation
The disclosed technology relates to electrodes of a battery cell. The electrodes include a current collector having a first non-rectangular shape, an active coated region having a second non-rectangular shape, an insulator coated region having a third non-rectangular shape, and an uncoated tab disposed adjacent to the insulator coated region. The insulator coated region is disposed along a periphery of the current collector along a plurality of sides or edges of the current collector providing several locations for the tab to be positioned. |
| US11404671B2 |
Organic electroluminescence device
An organic electroluminescence device is disclosed. The organic electroluminescence device includes a light emitting layer disposed on a substrate and an encapsulation layer covering the light emitting layer. The encapsulation layer includes at least one inorganic layer and at least one organic layer, wherein the inorganic layer and the organic layer of the encapsulation layer are disposed alternately, and the at least one inorganic layer is disposed on the light emitting layer and covers the light emitting layer; and two buffer layers, wherein each of the buffer layers is disposed between the inorganic layer and the organic layer which are adjacent, and a material of the buffer layer is at least one of a tetramethylsilane monomer, an ethoxysilane monomer, or a silicon oxycarbide monomer. |
| US11404669B2 |
Display panel and preparation method thereof
The present disclosure provides a display panel and a preparation method thereof. The display panel includes a substrate, a thin film transistor, a pixel layer, and a thin film encapsulation layer. Wherein the thin film encapsulation layer includes a first inorganic layer, a first organic layer, and a second organic layer. The preparation method of the display panel includes the following steps: a substrate provision step, a thin film transistor preparation step, a pixel layer preparation step, and a thin film encapsulating layer preparation step. |
| US11404667B2 |
Display device and method for fabricating the same
A display device and a method of manufacturing the display device that is capable of easily bending the display device, simplifying manufacturing processes, and reducing manufacturing costs are provided. The display device includes a substrate including a bending area; a display element disposed on an upper surface of the substrate; and a protective layer disposed on a lower surface of the substrate. A portion of the protective layer that is disposed in the bending area has a material stiffness lower than a material stiffness of another portion of the protective layer. |
| US11404663B2 |
Flexible display panel structure having optical clear resin in space formed by quadrilateral anti-flow barrier and cover plate and fabricating method thereof
A flexible display panel structure and fabricating method thereof. The flexible display panel structure includes a cover plate, a touch panel, an organic light-emitting diode device, and a backplate disposed, which are sequentially disposed, wherein a first optical clear resin fluid glue layer is disposed between the cover plate and the touch panel, and the first optical clear resin fluid glue layer bonds the cover plate to the touch panel, which is beneficial to reduce risk of panel cracking and peeling. |
| US11404662B2 |
Display panel, packaging cover plate and manufacturing method of the same for improved display and packaging effect
This disclosure relates to a display panel, a packaging cover plate, and a manufacturing method of a packaging cover plate, and relates to the field of display technology. The packaging cover plate includes a base, a color film layer, and a blocking layer. The color film layer is disposed at a side of the base, and includes a pixel defining layer and a filter layer divided into a plurality of sub-pixels by the pixel defining layer. The blocking layer is disposed at a side of the color film layer away from the base and is capable of blocking gases. The packaging cover plate can improve packaging effect and ensure the display effect. |
| US11404661B2 |
OLED display panel and manufacturing method thereof
An organic light-emitting diode (OLED) display panel and a manufacturing method thereof are provided. An organic material and an inorganic nano-particle material are placed in a crucible under a high-pressure gas after vacuuming, the inorganic nanoparticles and the organic material are highly uniformly mixed during an evaporation process, and an encapsulation layer is formed integrally into one piece by adjusting an evaporation rate ratio of the organic material to the inorganic nano-particle material. The film layer stability and transmittance are optimized, and the inorganic nanoparticles are uniformly distributed, thereby improving the light transmittance of the OLED display panel. |
| US11404653B2 |
Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
A compound including a first ligand LA of Formula I is disclosed. The compound is useful as an emitter in phosphorescent OLEDs. |
| US11404652B2 |
Iridium complex compound, composition containing the compound and solvent, organic electroluminescent element containing the compound, display device, and illumination device
An iridium complex compound of formula (10): wherein Ir represents an iridium atom. m1 represents an integer of 1 or 2, n1 represents an integer of 1 or 2, and m1+n1=3. Ra1 at each occurrence represents an alkyl group or an aralkyl group. Rb1, Rc1, and R21 to R24 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a substituent. and Ra1 to Rc1 and R21 to R24 may be further bonded to each other to form a ring, and wherein at least one of Rb1 and Rc1 is a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic or heteroaromatic group. |
| US11404642B2 |
Organic light-emitting device and method of manufacturing the same
Provided are an organic light-emitting device and a method of manufacturing the same. The organic light-emitting device includes: a first electrode; a second electrode facing the first electrode; and an organic layer between the first electrode and the second electrode and including an emission layer. The organic layer includes a hole transport region between the first electrode and the emission layer. The hole transport region also includes a first compound and a second compound, or includes the first compound and a third compound. |
| US11404641B2 |
Method of manufacturing display apparatus
A method of manufacturing a display apparatus includes: forming a pixel electrode on a substrate; forming a pixel defining layer covering at least an edge of the pixel electrode and including an opening exposing a part of the pixel electrode; performing first dry cleaning by adding oxygen gas (O2) to a surface of the pixel electrode exposed by the opening in the pixel defining layer, wherein the oxygen gas (O2) is added at a flow rate in a range of about 1,200 sccm to about 3,600 sccm; performing second dry cleaning after the first dry cleaning; forming an intermediate layer on the pixel electrode after the second dry cleaning; and forming an opposite electrode on the intermediate layer and the pixel defining layer. |
| US11404637B2 |
Tapered cell profile and fabrication
Methods, systems, and devices for a tapered cell profile and fabrication are described. A memory storage component may contain multiple chalcogenide materials and may include a tapered profile. For example, a first chalcogenide material may be coupled with a second chalcogenide material. Each of the chalcogenide materials may be further coupled with a conductive material (e.g., an electrode). Through an etching process, the chalcogenide materials may tapered (e.g., step tapered). A pulse may be applied to the tapered chalcogenide materials resulting in a memory storage component that includes a mixture of the chalcogenide materials. |
| US11404635B2 |
Memory stacks and methods of forming the same
Memory stacks and method of forming the same are provided. A memory stack includes a bottom electrode layer, a top electrode layer and a phase change layer between the bottom electrode layer and the top electrode layer. A width of the top electrode layer is greater than a width of the phase change layer. A first portion of the top electrode layer uncovered by the phase change layer is rougher than a second portion of the top electrode layer covered by the phase change layer. |
| US11404625B2 |
Multilayer actuator
A multilayer actuator includes multiple electrode layers of alternating polarity situated one on top of the other in the direction of a longitudinal axis, and dielectric layers situated between the electrode layers. The electrode layers of identical polarity each extend as far as, and are electrically connected to one another at least indirectly in, an edge area on one side in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal axis and end before the edge area on the opposite side. |
| US11404618B2 |
Light-emitting device package and light source module
A light-emitting device package according to one embodiment comprises: a body including a through-hole formed in an upper surface and a lower surface; a light-emitting device arranged on the upper surface of the body and including first and second bonding units spaced apart from each other; and first and second metal units arranged so as to be spaced apart from each other on the rear surface of the body, wherein a partial area of each of the first and second bonding units overlaps with the through-hole in a vertical direction, the first and second metal units respectively includes first and second extension portions extending to the through-hole; the first and second extension portions is electrically connected to the first and second bonding units, respectively; and the first and second extension portions face each other within the through-hole. |
| US11404615B2 |
Light emitting device and method of manufacturing light emitting device
A light emitting device includes a light emitting element, a wavelength conversion member, a reflecting member and a covering member. The light emitting element has a top surface and lateral surfaces. The wavelength conversion member has a top surface, a bottom surface, and lateral surfaces, with the bottom surface of the wavelength conversion member facing the top surface of the light emitting element. The reflecting member surrounds the lateral surfaces of the light emitting element and the lateral surfaces of the wavelength conversion member. The reflecting member has a top surface. The covering member covers the top surface of the wavelength conversion member and the top surface of the reflecting member. The covering member contains a pigment or a dye so that a body color of the covering member is the same or a similar color as a body color of the wavelength conversion member. |
| US11404614B2 |
Light-emitting device
Provided is a light-emitting device having a plurality of light-emitting elements with high operation stability and light extraction efficiency. The light-emitting device includes: a light-emitting element; a translucent member which is disposed on the light-emitting element and has a columnar first portion having a bottom surface opposed to an upper surface of the light-emitting element, a second portion formed continuously with the first portion on the first portion and narrowed upward, and a columnar third portion formed continuously with the second portion on the second portion; and a reflective member configured to cover the side surfaces of the translucent member. In this light-emitting device, the height of the first portion of the translucent member in a direction perpendicular to the bottom surface thereof is ⅙ or more the height of the translucent member in the direction perpendicular to the bottom surface. |
| US11404611B2 |
Production of a semiconductor device
In an embodiment a method for producing a semiconductor device includes providing a carrier with a semiconductor component arranged on the carrier, providing a layer arrangement on the carrier, the layer arrangement adjoining the semiconductor component and comprising a first and a second flowable layer, wherein the first layer is formed on the carrier and then the second layer is formed on the first layer, wherein the first layer comprises particles, wherein a density of the first layer is greater than a density of the second layer, and wherein a lateral wetting of the semiconductor component with the first layer occurs such that the first layer comprises a first configuration comprising a curved layer surface laterally with respect to the semiconductor component, and centrifuging the carrier such that the first layer comprises a second configuration as a result, wherein the first layer cannot return to the first configuration since the second layer is arranged on the first layer. |
| US11404610B2 |
Light fixture with broadband and narrow band emitters
A light fixture includes a first phosphor-converted light-emitting diode (“PCLED”) emitting light in a first PCLED wavelength range having first PCLED upper and lower bounds, a first direct light-emitting diode (“DLED”) emitting light in a first DLED wavelength range having first DLED upper and lower bounds, a second PCLED emitting light in a second PCLED wavelength range having second PCLED upper and lower bounds, and a second DLED emitting light in a second DLED wavelength range having second DLED upper and lower bounds. The first PCLED upper bound has a higher wavelength value than the first DLED upper bound. The first PCLED lower bound has a lower wavelength value than the first DLED lower bound. The second PCLED upper bound has a higher wavelength value than the second DLED upper bound. The second PCLED lower bound has a lower wavelength value than the second DLED lower bound. |
| US11404609B1 |
Light-emitting module
A light-emitting module includes a light-shielding sheet, a light guide plate, a light barrier, a circuit board, and first and second light-emitting elements. The light-shielding sheet includes a first pattern area and a second pattern area. The light guide plate is disposed under the light-shielding sheet and has a microstructure disposed corresponding to the second pattern area. The light barrier is disposed under the light guide plate and has first and second holes. The circuit board is disposed under the light barrier. The first light-emitting element is disposed on the circuit board, enters the first hole, and is configured to emit light toward a bottom surface of the light guide plate. The second light-emitting element is disposed on the circuit board, passes through the second hole, and is configured to emit light toward a side surface of the light guide plate. |
| US11404607B2 |
Display apparatus, source substrate structure, driving substrate structure, and method of manufacturing display apparatus
A display apparatus, including a light-emitting device including a device-side electrode; a driving substrate configured to drive the light-emitting device; a driver-side electrode provided on the driving substrate; and a metal layer configured to connect the device-side electrode to the driver-side electrode, and including a first interface between the metal layer and the device-side electrode, and a second interface between the metal layer and the driver-side electrode, wherein at least one of the first interface and the second interface includes an intermetallic compound. |
| US11404606B2 |
Semiconductor light-emitting element
A semiconductor light-emitting element is configured to emit ultraviolet light having a wavelength of 320 nm or shorter. Denoting a total area of a principal surface of a substrate as S0, an area on a p-type semiconductor layer in which a p-side contact electrode is formed as S1, an area on an n-type semiconductor layer in which an n-side contact electrode is formed as S2, a reflectivity of the p-side contact electrode for ultraviolet having a wavelength of 280 nm incident from a side of the p-type semiconductor layer as R1, and a reflectivity of the n-side contact electrode for ultraviolet light having a wavelength of 280 nm incident from a side of the n-type semiconductor layer as R2, (S1/S0)×R1+(S2/S0)×R2≥0.5, S1>S2, and R1≤R2. |
| US11404605B2 |
Display device
A display device is disclosed and includes a substrate, a first insulating layer, a light emitting element, and a light conversion element. The first insulating layer is disposed on the substrate, and the first insulating layer includes at least one opening and a side surface surrounding the at least one opening. The light emitting element is disposed in the at least one opening, the light emitting element includes a first electrode, a light emitting layer disposed on the first electrode, and a second electrode disposed on the light emitting layer, and the first electrode includes a side portion located on the side surface. The light conversion element is disposed on the light emitting element. A height of a top of the side portion of the first electrode is greater than a height of a bottom of the light conversion element. |
| US11404604B2 |
Pixel of micro display having vertically stacked sub-pixels and common electrode
Disclosed is a unit pixel of a microdisplay. In the unit pixel, sub-pixels which respectively form blue, green, and red light are vertically stacked on a growth substrate. Accordingly, the overall area of the unit pixel is reduced, and a transfer process is easily performed. |
| US11404602B2 |
Light-emitting diode and method for manufacturing thereof
The present application relates to the field of semiconductor, especially the Light-Emitting Diode (LED) and a manufacturing method thereof. In some examples, by etching the channel between adjacent light-emitting units, making the high reflection layer at the bottom of the channel, and producing interference fringes through the high reflection layer, and the side of the LED is exposed by using the interference fringes, thereby forming the structure of the groove and the protrusion on the side of the LED. Further, the width of the bottom of the groove can be larger than the width of the opening, and a silicon dioxide layer can be provided on the surfaces of the protrusion structures, which can further improve the luminous efficiency of the LED. |
| US11404589B2 |
Open electrodes for in-plane field generation
An electrode film includes a first electrode pattern having a first set of parallel conductive electrodes and a second electrode pattern having a second set of parallel conductive electrodes disposed on a surface of a transparent film. The conductive electrodes in the first and second electrode patterns are conductive mesh patterns including a pattern of open areas and are arranged in an interlaced pattern. The first and second electrode patterns are configured to be connected to respective sources of electrical power supplying respective waveforms to generate a time-varying electric field pattern above a surface of the electrode film. |
| US11404588B2 |
Imaging panel
An imaging panel includes an imaging element that is formed on a substrate. The imaging element includes a gate line, a source line, a switching element, a photoelectric conversion element, and a bias line. The gate line and the source line are formed in a layer in which a part of the switching element is formed, a layer in which a part of the photoelectric conversion element is formed, or a layer in which the bias line is formed. |
| US11404583B2 |
Apparatus including multiple channel materials, and related methods, memory devices, and electronic systems
An apparatus comprises a stack comprising an alternating sequence of dielectric structures and conductive structures, a first channel material extending vertically through the stack, and a second channel material adjacent the first channel material and extending vertically through the stack. The first channel material has a first band gap and the second channel material has a second band gap that is relatively larger than the first band gap. The apparatus further comprises a conductive plug structure adjacent to each of the first channel material and the second channel material, and a conductive line structure adjacent to the conductive plug structure. Methods of forming the apparatus, memory devices, and electronic systems are also described. |
| US11404582B2 |
Array substrate and method for manufacturing the same, and display device
The embodiments of the present disclosure provide an array substrate and a method for manufacturing the same, and a display device. The array substrate includes a substrate, wherein the substrate has a display region and a peripheral region surrounding the display region, the display region has a plurality of pixels arranged in an array, and each of the plurality of pixels includes a light transmission region and a light shielding region, and a light shielding block covering at least a part of the light transmission region of at least one pixel close to the peripheral region of the plurality of pixels. |
| US11404578B2 |
Dielectric isolation layer between a nanowire transistor and a substrate
Gate all around semiconductor devices, such as nanowire or nanoribbon devices, are described that include a low dielectric constant (“low-κ”) material disposed between a first nanowire closest to the substrate and the substrate. This configuration enables gate control over all surfaces of the nanowires in a channel region of a semiconductor device via the high-k dielectric material, while also preventing leakage current from the first nanowire into the substrate. |
| US11404576B2 |
Dielectric fin structure
A semiconductor device according to the present disclosure includes a dielectric fin having a helmet layer, a gate structure disposed over a first portion of the helmet layer and extending along a direction, and a dielectric layer adjacent the gate structure and disposed over a second portion of the helmet layer. A width of the first portion along the direction is greater than a width of the second portion along the direction. |
| US11404573B2 |
Metal oxide semiconductor having epitaxial source drain regions and a method of manufacturing same using dummy gate process
A semiconductor device in which sufficient stress can be applied to a channel region due to lattice constant differences. |
| US11404572B2 |
Semiconductor device
According to one embodiment, a semiconductor device includes an element region, an element isolation region adjacent to the element region, a gate insulating layer provided on an upper surface of the element region, and a gate electrode including a semiconductor layer, the semiconductor layer containing boron (B) and including a portion provided on the gate insulating layer, the element isolation region including an upper portion including an upper surface of the element isolation region and a lower portion including a lower surface of the element isolation region, and the upper portion of the element isolation region applying compressive stress to a portion of the element region, which is adjacent to the upper portion of the element isolation region. |
| US11404571B2 |
Methods of forming NAND memory arrays
Some embodiments include device having a gate spaced from semiconductor channel material by a dielectric region, and having nitrogen-containing material directly against the semiconductor channel material and on an opposing side of the semiconductor channel material from the dielectric region. Some embodiments include a device having a gate spaced from semiconductor channel material by a dielectric region, and having nitrogen within at least some of the semiconductor channel material. Some embodiments include a NAND memory array which includes a vertical stack of alternating insulative levels and wordline levels. Channel material extends vertically along the stack. Charge-storage material is between the channel material and the wordline levels. Dielectric material is between the channel material and the charge-storage material. Nitrogen is within the channel material. Some embodiments include methods of forming NAND memory arrays. |
| US11404570B2 |
Semiconductor devices with embedded ferroelectric field effect transistors
A method includes providing a structure having a substrate, gate stacks and source/drain (S/D) features over the substrate, S/D contacts over the S/D features, one or more dielectric layers over the gate stacks and the S/D contacts, and a via structure penetrating the one or more dielectric layers and electrically connecting to one of the gate stacks and the S/D contacts. The method further includes forming a ferroelectric (FE) stack over the structure, wherein the FE stack includes an FE layer and a top electrode layer over the FE layer, wherein the FE stack directly contacts the via structure; and patterning the FE stack, resulting in a patterned FE stack including a patterned FE feature and a patterned top electrode over the patterned FE feature. |
| US11404563B2 |
Insulated-gate bipolar transistor with enhanced frequency response, and related methods
Embodiments of the disclosure provide an insulated-gate bipolar transistor (IGBT), including: a substrate with a first type of doping; a drift region including a first semiconductor material and a second semiconductor material having dissimilar band gaps, the drift region having a second type of doping; and a base region with the first type of doping, wherein the drift region is disposed between the substrate and the base region; wherein a stoichiometry ratio of the first and second semiconductor materials of the drift region varies as a function of distance within the drift region to provide a built-in electric field via band gap modulation. The built-in electric field reduces a band gap barrier for minority charge carriers and increases a drift velocity of the minority charge carriers in the drift region, increasing a frequency response of the IGBT. |
| US11404558B2 |
Semiconductor device and a method for fabricating the same
A semiconductor device includes a first field effect transistor (FET) including a first gate dielectric layer and a first gate electrode. The first gate electrode includes a first lower metal layer and a first upper metal layer. The first lower metal layer includes a first underlying metal layer in contact with the first gate dielectric layer and a first bulk metal layer. A bottom of the first upper metal layer is in contact with an upper surface of the first underlying metal layer and an upper surface of the first bulk metal layer. |
| US11404549B2 |
Split gate flash memory cells with a trench-formed select gate
Structures for a split gate flash memory cell and methods of forming a structure for a split gate flash memory cell. A trench is formed in a semiconductor substrate. First and second source/drain regions are formed in the semiconductor substrate. A first gate is laterally positioned between the trench and the second source/drain region, and a second gate includes a portion inside the trench. The first source/drain region is located in the semiconductor substrate beneath the trench. A dielectric layer is positioned between the portion of the second gate inside the trench and the semiconductor substrate. |
| US11404545B2 |
Method of forming split-gate flash memory cell with spacer defined floating gate and discretely formed polysilicon gates
A method of forming a memory device that includes forming a first polysilicon layer using a first polysilicon deposition over a semiconductor substrate, forming an insulation spacer on the first polysilicon layer, and removing some of the first polysilicon layer to leave a first polysilicon block under the insulation spacer. A source region is formed in the substrate adjacent a first side surface of the first polysilicon block. A second polysilicon layer is formed using a second polysilicon deposition. The second polysilicon layer is partially removed to leave a second polysilicon block over the substrate and adjacent to a second side surface of the first polysilicon block. A third polysilicon layer is formed using a third polysilicon deposition. The third polysilicon layer is partially removed to leave a third polysilicon block over the source region. A drain region is formed in the substrate adjacent to the second polysilicon block. |
| US11404543B2 |
Semiconductor device and manufacturing method thereof
A semiconductor device and a manufacturing method thereof are provided. The semiconductor device includes a semiconductor channel layer, a gate structure, complex regions, a source terminal and a drain terminal. The gate structure is disposed on the semiconductor channel layer. The source terminal and the drain terminal are disposed on the semiconductor channel layer. The complex regions ae respectively disposed between the source terminal and the semiconductor channel layer and between the drain terminal and the semiconductor channel layer. |
| US11404541B2 |
Binary III-nitride 3DEG heterostructure HEMT with graded channel for high linearity and high power applications
A HEMT comprising: a substrate; a channel layer coupled to the substrate; a source electrode coupled to the channel layer; a drain electrode coupled to the channel layer; and a gate electrode coupled to the channel layer between the source electrode and the drain electrode; wherein the channel layer comprises: at least a first GaN layer; and a first graded AlGaN layer on the first GaN layer, the Al proportion of the first graded AlGaN layer increasing with the distance from the first GaN layer. |
| US11404540B2 |
Bipolar junction transistor, and a method of forming a collector for a bipolar junction transistor
A bipolar junction transistor is provided with a multilayer collector structure. The layers of the collector are individually grown in separate epitaxial growth stages. For a PNP transistor, each layer, after it is grown, is doped with a p-type dopant in a dedicated implant stage. By providing separate epitaxial growth stages and separate dopant implant stages for each layer of the collector, the dopant concentration profile in the collector region can be better controlled to optimize the speed and breakdown voltage of a bipolar junction transistor. |
| US11404533B2 |
Capacitance structure and manufacturing method thereof
A capacitance structure includes a substrate, a plurality of rod capacitors and an oxide layer. The rod capacitors are located on a top surface of the substrate and form a capacitor array. The oxide layer covers a top and a side of the capacitor array and a portion of the substrate. The rod capacitors extend along a first direction perpendicular to a second direction in which the top surface of the substrate extends. The oxide layer extends from the top of the capacitor array to the substrate along a third direction, and an angle is formed between the first and third directions. |
| US11404528B2 |
Display device
A display device includes a substrate including a first area and a second area, main pixel groups, auxiliary pixel groups, first signal lines, and second signal lines, wherein a distance between adjacent ones of the first signal lines in the second area gradually decreases toward outer regions of the second area from a center of the second area, and a distance between adjacent ones of the second signal lines in the second area gradually decreases toward the outer regions of the second area from the center of the second area. |
| US11404520B2 |
Organic light emitting diode display
An organic light emitting diode display according to exemplary embodiments includes: a data wire including a data line disposed in a display area and a first data line disposed in a peripheral area; a driving voltage wire including a driving voltage line disposed in the display area and a first driving voltage line disposed in the peripheral area and extending in a first direction; and a driving low voltage wire including a cathode covering the display area and formed to the peripheral area and a first driving low voltage connection portion connected to the cathode and disposed in the peripheral area, wherein the first driving low voltage connection portion includes a first portion and a second portion having a different width than the first portion. |
| US11404517B2 |
Display panel
A display panel includes: a first scan line, a second scan line, and a third scan line; a data line; a first pixel in a first pixel area, connected to the first scan line and the second scan line, and connected to the data line through a first capacitor; and a second pixel in a second pixel area, connected to the second scan line and the third scan line, and connected to the data line through the first capacitor. |
| US11404516B2 |
Method for manufacturing a display device
A plurality of thin film transistors provided in a peripheral region are first staggered thin film transistors where a first channel layer configured of low-temperature polysilicon is included, and the first channel layer is not interposed between a first source electrode and a first gate electrode, and between a first drain electrode and the first gate electrode. A plurality of thin film transistors provided in a display region are second staggered thin film transistors where a second channel layer configured of an oxide semiconductor is included, and the second channel layer is not interposed between a second source electrode and a second gate electrode, and between a second drain electrode and the second gate electrode. The first thin film transistor is located below the second thin film transistor. |
| US11404510B2 |
Stretchable display panel, stretchable display apparatus, and method of fabricating stretchable display panel
A stretchable display panel has a plurality of first regions and a plurality of second regions alternately arranged. The stretchable display panel includes a plurality of first light emitting elements and a plurality of first driving circuits for driving light emission of the plurality of first light emitting elements; and a plurality of second light emitting elements and a plurality of second driving circuits for driving light emission of the plurality of second light emitting elements. The plurality of first light emitting elements, the plurality of first driving circuits, and the plurality of second driving circuits are limited in the plurality of first regions. The plurality of second light emitting elements are limited is the plurality of second regions. The stretchable display panel in the plurality of first regions have a Young's modulus greater than a Young's modulus in the plurality of second regions of the stretchable display panel. |
| US11404508B2 |
Display device and method thereof of reduced masks
A display device and a method of manufacturing a display device are provided. A display device includes a first conductive layer on a first gate insulating film and including a first gate electrode and a first electrode of a capacitor connected to the first gate electrode, and a second conductive layer on the second interlayer insulating film and including a first and a second source/drain electrode, and a second electrode of the capacitor, the second electrode of the capacitor is in a trench structure in which the second interlayer insulating film is partially removed. |
| US11404503B2 |
Display panel and manufacturing method thereof with precleaning process using ultra-violet lithography unit
The present invention provides a display panel and a manufacturing method of the display panel. By etching a certain amount of a protective layer in a first contact region and in a second contact region, a first via hole and a second via hole expose a surface of an active layer, and a source/drain metal layer is connected to the active layer through the first via hole and the second via hole. The present invention does not use a hydrofluoric acid cleaning machine (HFC) to rinse the protective layer, so a first capacitor electrode and a second capacitor electrode are effectively prevented from being etched by hydrofluoric acid (HF). Accordingly, stable thin-film-transistor (TFT) electrical parameters are obtained. |
| US11404500B2 |
Display apparatus and display control method
A display apparatus and a display control method are provided. The display apparatus includes an organic light-emitting display device having electrostatic attraction and including a transparent cathode layer and a transparent anode layer, so that the organic light-emitting display device can achieve bidirectional light emission; frustrated total reflection devices positioned on both sides of the organic light-emitting display device respectively and each including an active film layer and a frustrated switch, wherein the frustrated switch is turned on or off according to a received control signal to control whether the active film layer has electrostatic attraction; and a sealant bonded between the organic light-emitting display device and the frustrated total reflection devices to form a gap therebetween. When the active film layer has electrostatic attraction, the light emitted by the organic light-emitting display device is emitted from the active film layer. |
| US11404496B2 |
Array substrate and preparation method thereof and display device
Provided is an array substrate and a preparation method thereof and a display device, to improve performance and yield of display products. An embodiment of the present disclosure provides an array substrate, where the array substrate is divided into a display area and a surrounding area arranged outside the display area; the array substrate includes: a substrate, electroluminescent devices and an encapsulation layer disposed on the substrate in the display area, the encapsulation layer configured to encapsulate the electroluminescent device, and a touch function layer disposed on the encapsulation layer; the touch function layer includes a touch lead extending from the display area to the surrounding area; and the array substrate further includes: a thickness compensation layer located in the surrounding area and disposed between the substrate and the touch lead layer. |
| US11404495B2 |
OLED display panel, fabrication method thereof and OLED display device
The embodiments of the present disclosure provide an OLED display panel, a fabrication method thereof and an OLED display device, which improve optical, mechanical, and electrical characteristics of the OLED display panel. The OLED display panel includes an OLED light-emitting layer and touch electrodes. The touch electrode includes a first touch electrode layer and a second touch electrode layer, and the OLED light-emitting layer is disposed between the first touch electrode layer and the second touch electrode layer. |
| US11404490B2 |
OLED device, method of manufacturing the same, and display panel
Embodiments of the present disclosure provide an OLED device, a method of manufacturing the OLED device, and a display panel. The OLED device comprises: a substrate, a first electrode layer, a color filter layer, a light emitting layer and a second electrode layer. The first electrode layer is one of an anode layer and a cathode layer and comprises: a first sub-electrode layer disposed on the substrate; and a second sub-electrode layer electrically connected with the first sub-electrode layer. The color filter layer is disposed on the first sub-electrode layer and the second sub-electrode layer is disposed on the color filter layer. The second electrode layer is the other of the anode layer and the cathode layer and the light emitting layer is disposed between the second electrode layer and the second sub-electrode layer of the first electrode layer. |
| US11404483B2 |
Solid-state image sensor and electronic apparatus
This technology relates to a solid-state image sensor configured to make smaller the chip size of a CIS that uses an organic photoelectric conversion film, and to an electronic apparatus. A solid-state image sensor according to a first aspect of this technology is characterized in that it includes a first substrate and a second substrate stacked one on top of the other and a first organic photoelectric conversion film formed on the first substrate and that a latch circuit is formed on the second substrate. This technology may be applied to back-illuminated CISs, for example. |
| US11404471B2 |
Optoelectronic semiconductor component, and method for producing an optoelectronic semiconductor component
An optoelectronic semiconductor component may have a semiconductor body comprising a first region of an n-type conductivity, a second region of a p-type conductivity, an active region capable of generating electromagnetic radiation, a marker layer, a plurality of emission regions and a plurality of recesses. The active region is disposed between the first region and the second region in a plane parallel to the main extension plane of the semiconductor body. The recesses delimit the emission regions in lateral direction. Starting from the side of the first region facing away from the active region, the recesses extend transversely to the main plane of the semiconductor body in the direction of the second region and adjoin the marker layer or penetrate the marker layer completely. The recesses are formed only in the first region or the recesses extend into the second region and completely penetrate the active region. |
| US11404466B2 |
Multilevel semiconductor device and structure with image sensors
An integrated device, the device including: a first level including a first mono-crystal layer, the first mono-crystal layer including a plurality of single crystal transistors; an overlaying oxide on top of the first level; a second level including a second mono-crystal layer, the second level overlaying the oxide, where the second mono-crystal layer includes a plurality of first image sensors; and a third level overlaying the second level, where the third level includes a plurality of second image sensors, where the second level is bonded to the first level, where the bonded includes an oxide to oxide bond; and an isolation layer disposed between the second mono-crystal layer and the third level. |
| US11404463B2 |
Color filter array, imagers and systems having same, and methods of fabrication and use thereof
A pixel cell with a photosensitive region formed in association with a substrate, a color filter formed over the photosensitive region, the color filter comprising a first material layer and a second material layer formed in association with the first shaping material layer. |
| US11404461B2 |
Anti-reflective layers in semiconductor devices
A Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor, CMOS, device for radiation detection. The CMOS device includes a semiconductor diffusion layer having a photodetector region for receiving incident light, and a polysilicon layer having a patterned structure in a region at least partially overlapping the photodetector region. The structure includes a plurality of features being perforations extending through the polysilicon layer or columns of polysilicon, wherein the perforations are filled with, or the columns are surrounded by, a dielectric material. |
| US11404460B2 |
Vertical gate field effect transistor
In some embodiments, the present disclosure relates to a device having a semiconductor substrate including a frontside and a backside. On the frontside of the semiconductor substrate are a first source/drain region and a second source/drain region. A gate electrode is arranged on the frontside of the semiconductor substrate and includes a horizontal portion, a first vertical portion, and a second vertical portion. The horizontal portion is arranged over the frontside of the semiconductor substrate and between the first and second source/drain regions. The first vertical portion extends from the frontside towards the backside of the semiconductor substrate and contacts the horizontal portion of the gate electrode structure. The second vertical portion extends from the frontside towards the backside of the semiconductor substrate, contacts the horizontal portion of the gate electrode structure, and is separated from the first vertical portion by a channel region of the substrate. |
| US11404458B2 |
Image sensor including quantum dot layer
The present invention discloses an image sensor including a quantum dot layer. The image sensor including a quantum dot layer according to the present invention includes photoelectric conversion elements formed on a substrate to correspond to a plurality of pixel regions; a wiring layer formed on the substrate on which the photoelectric conversion elements are formed; color filters formed on the wiring layer to correspond to the photoelectric conversion elements; and a quantum dot layer formed on the color filters and absorbing light and emitting visible light having a specific range of wavelengths converted from the absorbed light. |
| US11404455B2 |
Imaging apparatus
There is provided an imaging apparatus including a first imaging element and a second imaging element configured to perform imaging in the same direction. The second imaging element is different in pixel arrangement between a central part and a non-central part, such that the pixels in the non-central part are more sensitive than the pixels in the central part. Image signals from the non-central part of the second imaging element are used to correct for shading (vignetting) in image signals from the first imaging element. |
| US11404450B2 |
Array substrate and display panel
The present application discloses an array substrate and a display panel, the array substrate including a substrate, and a first gate layer and a second gate layer formed on the substrate; the first gate layer includes a first gate line connecting a plurality of first gates, at least two of the second gates of the second gate layer connected to a same one of the first gates; or the second gate layer including a second gate line connecting the plurality of second gates, at least two of the first gates of the first gate layer connected to a same one of the second gates. |
| US11404449B2 |
Display panel
The present invention provides a display panel, and by means of using a plurality of sub-pixels as a sub-pixel unit, each sub-pixel unit corresponds to one gate fan-out line, such that a number of the gate fan-out lines of a pixel unit can be reduced, a width of a pixel opening area can be increased, and an aperture ratio (AR %) and response time (TR %) of the panel can be improved. |
| US11404443B2 |
Semiconductor device
A semiconductor device includes a substrate including a first active region and a second active region, the first active region having a conductivity type that is different than a conductivity type of the second active region, and the first active region being spaced apart from the second active region in a first direction, gate electrodes extending in the first direction, the gate electrodes intersecting the first active region and the second active region, a first shallow isolation pattern disposed in an upper portion of the first active region, the first shallow isolation pattern extending in the first direction, and a deep isolation pattern disposed in an upper portion of the second active region, the deep isolation pattern extending in the first direction, and the deep isolation pattern dividing the second active region into a first region and a second region. |
| US11404441B2 |
3D NAND memory device and method of forming the same
In a method for manufacturing a memory device, a plurality of first insulating layers and a bottom select gate (BSG) layer are formed over a substrate, where the first insulating layers are disposed between the substrate and the BSG layer. One or more first dielectric trenches are formed to pass through the BSG layer and the first insulating layers, and extend in a length direction of the substrate. A plurality of word line layers and a plurality of second insulating layers are formed over the BSG layer, where the second insulating layers are disposed between the BSG layer and the word line layers. One or more common source regions are formed over the substrate to extend in the length direction of the substrate, and further extend through the BSG layer, the first insulating layers, the word line layers, and the second insulating layers. |
| US11404438B2 |
Memory device and fabrication method thereof
A memory device includes a substrate; and a stack structure, including alternately arranged first dielectric layers and electrode layers. In a first lateral direction, the memory device includes array regions and a staircase region arranged between array regions. In a second lateral direction, the stack structure includes a first block and a second block, each including a wall-structure region and extending along the first lateral direction. The wall-structure regions of the first block and the second block are adjacent to each other and together form a wall structure in the staircase region. The memory device also includes a first separation structure, formed through the stack structure and positioned between the first block and the second block in array regions along the first lateral direction; and second dielectric layers positioned between the first block and the second block in the staircase region, and alternated with the first dielectric layers. |
| US11404435B2 |
Three-dimensional semiconductor memory device including first vertical structure on first region of substrate and wider second vertical structure on second region of substrate
Provided is a three-dimensional semiconductor memory device include a first stack structure and a second stack structure adjacent to each other on a substrate, a first common source plug between the first stack structure and the second stack structure, a second common source plug between the first stack structure and the second stack structure, and a vertical dielectric structure between the first common source plug and the second common source plug. Each of the first stack structure and the second stack structure may include a plurality of insulation layers and a plurality of electrodes alternately stacked on the substrate. The first common source plug may be connected to the substrate. The second common source plug may be spaced apart from the substrate. |
| US11404427B2 |
Three-dimensional memory device including multi-tier moat isolation structures and methods of making the same
A method of forming a three-dimensional memory device includes forming a first-tier alternating stack of first insulating layers and first sacrificial material layers, forming first-tier memory openings, first-tier support openings, and first-tier moat trenches through the first alternating stack using a same etching step, forming a first dielectric moat structure in the first moat tier-trenches and first support pillar structures in the first-tier support openings during a same deposition step, forming memory stack structures in the first-tier memory openings, forming backside trenches through the first-tier alternating stack after forming the first dielectric moat structure, replacing portions of the first sacrificial material layers with first electrically conductive layers through the backside trenches, and forming at least one through-memory-level interconnection via structure through the first vertically alternating sequence of first insulating plates and first dielectric material plates surrounded by the first dielectric moat structure. |
| US11404426B2 |
Controlling trap formation to improve memory window in one-time program devices
In some embodiments, the present disclosure relates to a one-time program (OTP) memory cell. The OTP memory cell includes a read transistor and a program transistor neighboring the read transistor. The read transistor includes a read dielectric layer and a read gate electrode overlying the read dielectric layer. The program transistor includes a program dielectric layer and a program gate electrode overlying the program dielectric layer. The program transistor has a smaller breakdown voltage than the read transistor. |
| US11404422B2 |
DRAM semiconductor device having reduced parasitic capacitance between capacitor contacts and bit line structures and method for manufacturing the same
A semiconductor device and a method for manufacturing the same are provided. The method includes forming a plurality of bit line structures on a semiconductor substrate, wherein there is a plurality of trenches between the bit line structures. The method also includes forming a first oxide layer conformally covering the bit line structures and the trenches, and forming a photoresist material layer in the trenches and on the first oxide layer, wherein the photoresist material layer has an etch selectivity that is higher than that of the first oxide layer. The method further includes removing the photoresist material layer to form a plurality of capacitor contact holes between the bit line structures, and forming a capacitor contact in the capacitor contact holes. |
| US11404419B2 |
Memory device comprising an electrically floating body transistor
A semiconductor memory cell having an electrically floating body having two stable states is disclosed. A method of operating the memory cell is disclosed. |
| US11404417B2 |
Low leakage device
A semiconductor device according to the present disclosure includes a first plurality of gate-all-around (GAA) devices in a first device area and a second plurality of GAA devices in a second device area. Each of the first plurality of GAA devices includes a first vertical stack of channel members extending along a first direction, and a first gate structure over and around the first vertical stack of channel members. Each of the second plurality of GAA devices includes a second vertical stack of channel members extending along a second direction, and a second gate structure over and around the second vertical stack of channel members. Each of the first plurality of GAA devices includes a first channel length and each of the second plurality of GAA devices includes a second channel length smaller than the first channel length. |
| US11404415B2 |
Stacked-gate transistors
The present disclosure relates to semiconductor structures and, more particularly, to stacked gate transistors and methods of manufacture. The structure includes a stacked gate structure having a plurality of transistors with at least one floating node and at least one node to either ground or a supply voltage, and a contact to either of the ground or supply voltage and the at least one floating node being devoid of any contact. |
| US11404413B2 |
Semiconductor device and manufacturing method thereof
A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor substrate having a first region and a second region, insulators, gate stacks, and first and second S/Ds. The first and second regions respectively includes at least one first semiconductor fin and at least one second semiconductor fin. A width of a middle portion of the first semiconductor fin is equal to widths of end portions of the first semiconductor fin. A width of a middle portion of the second semiconductor fin is smaller than widths of end portions of the second semiconductor fin. The insulators are disposed on the semiconductor substrate. The first and second semiconductor fins are sandwiched by the insulators. The gate stacks are over a portion of the first semiconductor fin and a portion of the second semiconductor fin. The first and second S/Ds respectively covers another portion of the first semiconductor fin and another portion of the second semiconductor fin. |
| US11404408B2 |
Semiconductor device having temperature sensing portions and method of manufacturing the same
A semiconductor device includes a MOS structure part and first to third temperature sensing portions. The MOS structure part has a semiconductor substrate of a first conductivity type, a first semiconductor layer of the first conductivity type, a second semiconductor layer of a second conductivity type, first semiconductor regions of the first conductivity type, trenches, and gate electrodes provided in the trenches via a gate insulating film. The first to the third temperature sensing portions are provided in plural and each includes the semiconductor substrate, the first semiconductor layer, a temperature sensing trench, a first polysilicon layer of the first conductivity type and a second polysilicon layer of the second conductivity type provided in the temperature sensing trench via an insulating film, a cathode electrode connected to the first polysilicon layer, and an anode electrode connected to the second polysilicon layer. |
| US11404406B2 |
Protection circuit
A semiconductor device includes a first well, a first region and fourth regions of a first conductivity type as well as second regions, a third region, a second well of the second conductivity type. A first region is disposed in the first well and coupled to a first reference voltage terminal. Second regions are disposed in the first well, wherein one of the second regions is coupled to the first reference voltage terminal, and the second regions and the first well are included in a first transistor. A third region is disposed in the first well. A first resistive load is coupled between the third region and a second reference voltage terminal. A second well is coupled to the first well. Fourth regions are disposed in the second well, wherein the second well and at least one of the fourth regions are included in a second transistor. |
| US11404404B2 |
Semiconductor structure having photonic die and electronic die
A semiconductor structure and a manufacturing method thereof are provided. The semiconductor structure for optically coupling a fiber includes a photonic die, an electronic die disposed on and electrically coupled to the photonic die, and an insulating layer disposed on the photonic die and extending along sidewalls of the electronic die. The photonic die includes a first portion and a second portion connected to the first portion, an optical device of the photonic die optically coupled to the fiber is within the first portion, and the second portion extends beyond lateral extents of the first portion. |
| US11404403B2 |
Micro LED display module and method of manufacturing the same
A method of manufacturing a micro light emitting diode (LED) display module includes stacking a connecting layer onto a transfer substrate on which a micro LED is disposed; positioning the transfer substrate above a display substrate, in which a plurality of thin-film transistors are formed, so that the micro LED faces the display substrate; transferring, to the display substrate, the micro LED and a connecting member that is in contact with the micro LED and is separated from the connecting layer by using a laser transfer method; and heating the micro LED and compressing the micro LED against the display substrate to bond the micro LED to the display substrate by the connecting member. |
| US11404402B2 |
Component assembly and method for producing components
A component assembly includes an intermediate carrier, a plurality of components and a plurality of anchoring elements. The components have at least two electrical devices and an insulating layer. At least one of the electrical devices is an optoelectronic semiconductor chip. The insulating layer is between the electrical devices of a same component. The at least two electrical devices of the same component are arranged next to one another and enclosed laterally by the insulating layer. The at least two electrical devices and the insulating layer of the same component are integral parts of a self-supporting and mechanically stable unit. The self-supporting and mechanically stable unit and the anchoring elements fix the positions of the components on the intermediate carrier. The components that are self-supporting and mechanically stable units are detachable from the intermediate carrier, and the anchoring elements release the components under mechanical load when the latter are removed. |
| US11404401B2 |
Process for manufacturing an LED-based emissive display device
A method of manufacturing an electronic device, including: a) forming a plurality of chips, each including a plurality of connection areas and at least one first pad; b) forming a transfer substrate including, for each chip, a plurality of connection areas and at least one second pad, one of the first and second pads being a permanent magnet and the other one of the first and second pads being either a permanent magnet or made of a ferromagnetic material; and c) affixing the chips to the transfer substrate to connect the connection areas of the chips to the connection areas of the transfer substrate, by using the magnetic force between the pads to align the connection areas of the chips with the corresponding connection areas of the transfer substrate. |
| US11404398B2 |
Method of mounting semiconductor elements and method of manufacturing semiconductor device using a stretched film
A method of mounting semiconductor elements, including stretching a stretchable film against an elastic force into a stretched state and disposing a plurality of semiconductor elements in predetermined regions on the stretchable film in the stretched state. Each of the predetermined regions have a predetermined group of semiconductor elements spaced apart from one other at a first distance. The stretchable film is released from the stretched state by using the elastic force of the stretchable film. The first distance between adjacent semiconductor elements in each of the predetermined regions at the time of disposing the semiconductor elements on the stretchable film in the stretched state is reduced to a predetermined second distance of a predetermined mounting distance after releasing the stretchable film from the stretched state. |
| US11404397B2 |
Display panel
A display panel including a substrate, a buffer insulating layer, a plurality of pads, and a plurality of light emitting diodes is provided. The substrate has a display area and a peripheral area adjacent to the display area. The buffer insulating layer is disposed on the substrate. The Young's modulus of the buffer insulating layer is less than 10 GPa. The pads are located on the buffer insulating layer and disposed on the display area of the substrate. The light emitting diodes are electrically connected to the pads and bonding to the display area of the substrate by the pads. The buffer insulating layer is located between the light emitting diodes and the substrate. A normal projection of the light emitting diodes on the substrate is at least partially overlapped with a normal projection of the buffer insulating layer on the substrate. |
| US11404394B2 |
Chip package structure with integrated device integrated beneath the semiconductor chip
A package structure and a method of forming the same are provided. The package structure includes a package substrate, a semiconductor chip over the package substrate, and at least one integrated device integrated with the semiconductor chip. The integrated device is integrated directly beneath the semiconductor chip in order to facilitate signal transmission. |
| US11404392B1 |
Molded semiconductor module for PCB embedding
A molded semiconductor module include: a semiconductor die attached to a main surface of a metal block. The die has a metal contact pad at a side of the die facing away from the metal block. A metal terminal has a contact region attached to the metal contact pad of the die, and a distal end region that joins the contact region and is bent upward in a direction away from the metal block such that the distal end region has a free end which terminates at a further distance from the metal block than the contact region. A molding compound encapsulates the die and covers the contact region of the metal terminal. The distal end region of the metal terminal protrudes through a surface of the molding compound that faces a same direction as the side of the die with the metal contact pad. |
| US11404387B2 |
Semiconductor chip
The present disclosure provides a semiconductor chip including a functional area, a first end, a second end, a third end, and a connecting portion. The functional area has first and second sides opposite to each other. The first end is disposed on the first side and the third end is disposed on the first side, wherein the semiconductor chip is switched on or off according to the drive signal received between the third end and the first end, and the connecting portion is disposed on the first side of the functional area and connected to the first end and the third end, wherein when the temperature rises above the a first temperature, the connecting portion is in a conductive state, and when the temperature drops to be not higher than a third temperature, the connecting portion is in an insulated state. |
| US11404381B2 |
Chip package with fan-out structure
A chip package is provided. The chip package includes a semiconductor die and a protection layer surrounding the semiconductor die. The chip package also includes a first dielectric layer over the semiconductor die and the protection layer. The first dielectric layer has an upper surface with cutting scratches. The chip package further includes a conductive layer over the first dielectric layer. In addition, the chip package includes a second dielectric layer over the conductive layer and filling some of the cutting scratches. Bottoms of the cutting scratches are positioned at height levels that are lower than a topmost surface of the first dielectric layer and higher than a topmost surface of the semiconductor die. |
| US11404375B2 |
Terminal configuration and semiconductor device
There is provided a terminal that includes a first conductive layer; a wiring layer on the first conductive layer; a second conductive layer on the wiring layer; and a conductive bonding layer which is in contact with a bottom surface and a side surface of the first conductive layer, a side surface of the wiring layer, a portion of a side surface of the second conductive layer, and a portion of a bottom surface of the second conductive layer, wherein an end portion of the second conductive layer protrudes from an end portion of the first conductive layer and an end portion of the wiring layer, and wherein the conductive bonding layer is in contact with a bottom surface of the end portion of the second conductive layer. |
| US11404373B2 |
Hybrid low resistance metal lines
Disclosed are standard cells and methods for fabricating standard cells used in semiconductor device design and fabrication. Aspects disclosed include a standard cell having a plurality of wide metal lines. The wide metal lines being formed from copper. The standard cell also includes a plurality of narrow metal lines. The narrow metal lines are formed from a material that has a lower resistance than copper for line widths on the order of twelve nanometers or less. |
| US11404372B2 |
Surface-mount thin-film fuse having compliant terminals
A surface-mountable thin-film fuse component is disclosed that may include a substrate having a top surface, a first end, and a second end that is spaced apart from the first end in a longitudinal direction. The thin-film component may include a fuse layer formed over the top surface of the substrate. The fuse layer may include a thin-film fuse track. An external terminal may be disposed along the first end of the substrate and electrically connected with the thin-film fuse track. The external terminal may include a compliant layer comprising a conductive polymeric composition. |
| US11404371B2 |
One-time programmable capacitive fuse bit and a memory
The present disclosure provides a one-time programmable capacitive fuse bit, including an upper plate, the upper plate includes a plurality of fuses arranged side by side and spaced by an internal from each other, middle portions of two adjacent fuses are connected to each other; a connecting portion connected to the fuse is disposed above two ends and the middle portion of each of the plurality of fuses; the fuse bit further includes a lower plate corresponding to the two ends and the middle portion of the fuse, the lower plate is disposed below the fuse; the lower plate corresponding to the middle portion of the fuse is opposite to the connecting portion corresponding to the middle portion of the fuse; a hollow portion is disposed between the lower plate corresponding to the middle portion of the fuse and the lower plate corresponding to both ends of the fuse. |
| US11404370B2 |
Failure structure in semiconductor device
A semiconductor device is provided. In an embodiment, the semiconductor device comprises a control region, a first power region, a second power region, an isolation region and/or a short circuit structure. The control region comprises a control terminal. The first power region comprises a first power terminal. The second power region comprises a second power terminal. The isolation region is between the control region and the first power region. The short circuit structure extends from the first power region, through the isolation region, to the control region. The short circuit structure is configured to form a low-resistive connection between the control region and the first power region during a failure state of the semiconductor device. |
| US11404359B2 |
Leadframe package with isolation layer
An integrated circuit package that includes a leadframe and a mold compound encapsulating at least a portion of the leadframe. The mold compound includes a cavity open at a bottom surface of the mold compound that exposes a bottom surface of the leadframe. A thermally conductive and electrically insulating isolation layer is locked within the bottom cavity of the mold compound and contacts the bottom surface of the leadframe. |
| US11404355B2 |
Package with lead frame with improved lead design for discrete electrical components and manufacturing the same
A semiconductor package includes a lead frame, a die, a discrete electrical component, and electrical connections. The lead frame includes leads and a die pad. Some of the leads include engraved regions that have recesses therein and the die pad may include an engraved region or multiple engraved regions. Each engraved region is formed to contain and confine a conductive adhesive from flowing over the edges of the engraved leads or the die pad. The boundary confines the conductive adhesive to the appropriate location on the engraved lead or the engraved die pad when being placed on the engraved regions. By utilizing a lead frame with engraved regions, the flow of the conductive adhesive or the wettability of the conductive adhesive can be contained and confined to the appropriate areas of the engraved lead or engraved die pad such that a conductive adhesive does not cause cross-talk between electrical components within a semiconductor package or short circuiting within a semiconductor package. |
| US11404353B2 |
Electronic device, connection body, and manufacturing method for electronic device
An electronic device has a sealing part 90, a first terminal 11 projecting outward from a first side surface of the sealing part 90, a second terminal 13 projecting outward from a second side surface different from the first side surface of the sealing part 90, an electronic element 95 provided inside the sealing part 90, and a head part 40 coupled to the first terminal 11 and the second terminal and connected to a front surface of the semiconductor element 95 via a conductive adhesive 75. |
| US11404351B2 |
Chip-on-chip power card with embedded direct liquid cooling
Methods, systems, and apparatuses for a power card for use in a vehicle. The power card includes an N lead frame, a P lead frame, and an O lead frame each having a body portion and a terminal portion, with the O lead frame located between the N lead frame and the P lead frame. The power card includes a first power device being located on a first side of the O lead frame and a second power device being located on a second side of the O lead frame, the body portion of the O lead frame having one or more channels configured to receive a cooling liquid for cooling the first power device and the second power device. |
| US11404347B2 |
Semiconductor package
A semiconductor package according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure may comprise a semiconductor chip comprising a chip pad; a redistribution layer electrically connected to the chip pad of the semiconductor chip; an external connection terminal electrically connected to the redistribution layer; a sealing material covering the semiconductor chip and configured to fix the semiconductor chip and the redistribution layer; an adhesive film positioned on the upper surface of the sealing material; and a heat sink formed on the upper surface of the adhesive film and having a stepped portion at the periphery thereof. |
| US11404343B2 |
Package comprising a substrate configured as a heat spreader
A package that includes a first substrate, an integrated device coupled to the first substrate, a second substrate coupled to the integrated device, and an encapsulation layer located between the first substrate and the second substrate. The second substrate is configured to operate as a heat spreader. The second substrate is configured to be free of an electrical connection with the integrated device. |
| US11404340B2 |
Semiconductor device and power conversion apparatus
An upper conductor portion having a thickness A larger than a thickness B of a lower conductor portion, the upper conductor portion including a circuit pattern on which semiconductor chips are disposed and an outer peripheral pattern provided on an outer peripheral side of the circuit pattern at a certain gap, the outer peripheral pattern of the upper conductor portion, an outer peripheral portion of an insulating layer, and an outer peripheral portion of the lower conductor portion are fixed to a concave portion formed in the inner peripheral portion of the peripheral wall portion of a case, a collar portion projecting outward from the outer peripheral portion of the peripheral wall portion of the case is formed, and the attachment holes, through which the radiation fins are attachable, are formed in the collar portion. |
| US11404338B2 |
Fine pitch bva using reconstituted wafer with area array accessible for testing
A method for simultaneously making a plurality of microelectronic packages by forming an electrically conductive redistribution structure along with a plurality of microelectronic element attachment regions on a carrier. The attachment regions being spaced apart from one another and overlying the carrier. The method also including the formation of conductive connector elements between adjacent attachment regions. Each connector element having the first or second end adjacent the carrier and the remaining end at a height of the microelectronic element. The method also includes forming an encapsulation over portions of the connector elements and subsequently singulating the assembly. into microelectronic units, each including a microelectronic element. The surface of the microelectronic unit, opposite the redistribution structure, having both the active face of the microelectronic element and the free ends of the connector elements so that both are available for connection with a component external to the microelectronic unit. |
| US11404337B2 |
Scalable extreme large size substrate integration
Electronic packages and methods of formation are described in which an interposer is solderlessly connected with a package substrate. The interposer may be stacked on the package substrate and joined with a conductive film, and may be formed on the package substrate during a reconstitution sequence. |
| US11404336B2 |
Power module with metal substrate
A method of forming a power semiconductor module includes providing a substrate of planar sheet metal, forming channels in an upper surface of the substrate that partially extend through a thickness of the substrate and define a plurality of islands in the substrate, mounting a first semiconductor die on a first one of the islands, forming a molded body of encapsulant that covers the substrate, fills the channels, and encapsulates the semiconductor die, forming a hole in the molded body and a recess in the upper surface of the substrate beneath the hole, and arranging a press-fit connector in the hole and forming a mechanical and electrical connection between an interior end of the press-fit connector and the substrate. |
| US11404333B2 |
Semiconductor device and method for manufacturing the same
A semiconductor device includes a first semiconductor die, a second semiconductor die, a dielectric layer, a first redistribution layer and a second redistribution layer. The first semiconductor die includes a first bonding pad and a second bonding pad. The second semiconductor die includes a third bonding pad and a fourth bonding pad. The dielectric layer covers the first semiconductor die and the second semiconductor die, and defines a first opening exposing the first bonding pad and the second bonding pad and a second opening exposing the third bonding pad and the fourth bonding pad. The first redistribution layer is disposed on the dielectric layer, and electrically connects the first bonding pad and the third bonding pad. The second redistribution layer is disposed on the dielectric layer, and electrically connects the second bonding pad and the fourth bonding pad. |
| US11404332B2 |
Array substrate and fabrication method thereof, and display device
The present disclosure provides an array substrate, a fabrication method thereof and a display device. The array substrate includes an insulating layer provided with a first via therein. The array substrate further includes a detection structure including a first conductive structure, a second conductive structure and an insulating structure therebetween. The insulating structure is a portion of the insulating layer. The second conductive structure includes a first portion and a second portion which are separated from each other, and the first portion and the second portion partially overlap with the first conductive structure in a thickness direction of the array substrate, respectively. A second via is provided in the insulating structure between overlapping portions of the first portion and the first conductive structure, and a third via is provided in the insulating structure between overlapping portions of the second portion and the first conductive structure. |
| US11404326B2 |
Semiconductor device and method for fabricating the same
A semiconductor device includes a substrate including a first active region, a second active region, and an isolation region positioned between the first active region and the second active region; and a gate layer crossing over the first active region, the second active region, and the isolation region, wherein the gate layer includes a first impurity doped portion overlapping with the first active region, a second impurity doped portion overlapping with the second active region, and a diffusion barrier portion positioned between the first impurity doped portion and the second impurity doped portion. |
| US11404324B2 |
Fin isolation structures of semiconductor devices
A method of forming a fin field effect transistor (finFET) on a substrate includes forming a fin structure on the substrate and forming a shallow trench isolation (STI) region on the substrate. First and second fin portions of the fin structure extend above a top surface of the STI region. The method further includes oxidizing the first fin portion to convert a first material of the first fin portion to a second material. The second material is different from the first material of the first fin portion and a material of the second fin portion. The method further includes forming an oxide layer on the oxidized first fin portion and the second fin portion and forming first and second polysilicon structures on the oxide layer. |
| US11404323B2 |
Formation of hybrid isolation regions through recess and re-deposition
A method includes forming a semiconductor fin protruding higher than top surfaces of isolation regions. The isolation regions extend into a semiconductor substrate. The method further includes etching a portion of the semiconductor fin to form a trench, filling the trench with a first dielectric material, wherein the first dielectric material has a first bandgap, and performing a recessing process to recess the first dielectric material. A recess is formed between opposing portions of the isolation regions. The recess is filled with a second dielectric material. The first dielectric material and the second dielectric material in combination form an additional isolation region. The second dielectric material has a second bandgap smaller than the first bandgap. |
| US11404322B2 |
Method of manufacturing a semiconductor device
In a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device, a fin structure is formed by patterning a semiconductor layer, and an annealing operation is performed on the fin structure. In the patterning of the semiconductor layer, a damaged area is formed on a sidewall of the fin structure, and the annealing operation eliminates the damaged area. |
| US11404321B2 |
Semiconductor structure and method of manufacturing the same
A semiconductor structure and method of manufacturing a semiconductor structure are provided. The method includes receiving a substrate with fin features; forming sacrificial gate stacks over the substrate; forming a sacrificial fill layer over the sacrificial gate stacks; removing the sacrificial fill layer; forming sidewall spacers besides the sacrificial gate stacks; removing the sacrificial gate stacks; and forming metal gate stacks; wherein the sacrificial fill layers is made of fill materials with a high etch rate selectivity to materials of the sidewall spacers. |
| US11404315B2 |
Method for manufacturing semiconductor device
A method of forming a semiconductor device includes forming an ILD structure over a source/drain region, forming a source/drain contact in the ILD structure and over the source/drain region, removing a portion of the source/drain contact such that a hole is formed in the ILD structure and over a remaining portion of the source/drain contact, forming a hole liner lining a sidewall of the hole after removing the portion of the source/drain contact, and forming a conductive structure in the hole. |
| US11404308B2 |
Semiconductor package and method
In an embodiment, a method includes: forming a first dielectric layer over a die, the first dielectric layer including a photo-sensitive material; curing the first dielectric layer to reduce photo-sensitivity of the first dielectric layer; patterning the first dielectric layer by etching to form a first opening; forming a first metallization pattern in the first opening of the first dielectric layer; forming a second dielectric layer over the first metallization pattern and the first dielectric layer, the second dielectric layer including the photo-sensitive material; patterning the second dielectric layer by exposure and development to form a second opening; and forming a second metallization pattern in the second opening of the second dielectric layer, the second metallization pattern electrically connected to the first metallization pattern. |
| US11404307B2 |
Interconnect structures and methods of fabrication
An integrated circuit interconnect structure includes a first interconnect in a first metallization level and a first dielectric adjacent to at least a portion of the first interconnect, where the first dielectric having a first carbon content. The integrated circuit interconnect structure further includes a second interconnect in a second metallization level above the first metallization level. The second interconnect includes a lowermost surface in contact with at least a portion of an uppermost surface of the first interconnect. A second dielectric having a second carbon content is adjacent to at least a portion of the second interconnect and the first dielectric. The first carbon concentration increases with distance away from the lowermost surface of the second interconnect and the second carbon concentration increases with distance away from the uppermost surface of the first interconnect. |
| US11404305B1 |
Manufacturing method of isolation structures for semiconductor devices
A manufacturing method a semiconductor device includes the following steps. A first mask pattern and a second mask pattern are formed on a first region and a second region of a substrate respectively. The second region is located adjacent to the first region. A top surface of the first mask pattern is lower than a top surface of the second mask pattern in a thickness direction of the substrate. A trench is formed in the substrate. The trench is partly located in the first region and partly located in the second region. A first etching process is performed for reducing a thickness of the second mask pattern and reducing a height difference between the top surface of the first mask pattern and the top surface of the second mask pattern in the thickness direction of the substrate. An isolation structure is formed in the trench after the first etching process. |
| US11404304B2 |
Pin lifting device with sliding guide
Disclosed is a pin lifting device for moving and positioning a substrate in a process atmosphere region. The pin lifting device has a coupling part including a coupling configured to receive a support pin designed to contact and carry the substrate, and a drive unit configured to adjust the coupling linearly along an adjustment axis (A) from a lowered normal position into an extended support position and back. The coupling part has a sliding guide element movable along the adjustment axis (A), where the sliding guide element is coupled to the drive unit and where the sliding guide element has at least one sliding element. The sliding element interacts with a guide surface provided by the coupling part to guide the sliding guide element can be linearly along the adjustment axis (A) and in a sliding manner relative to the guide surface. |
| US11404299B2 |
Substrate transfer mechanism, substrate processing apparatus, and substrate processing method
In a substrate transfer mechanism, a moving body moves horizontally, and a support body is provided at the moving body to rotate about a vertical shaft. A first rotary shaft and a second rotary shaft are disposed vertically. A first arm forms a first substrate support region for supporting a first substrate, the first arm having a base portion connected to the first rotary shaft and a tip portion rotating at an outer side of the support body. A second arm forms a second substrate support region for supporting a second substrate, the second arm having a base portion connected to the second rotary shaft and a tip portion rotating the outer side of the support body. Further, an elevating mechanism is configured to raise and lower the second rotary shaft depending on a direction of the second arm with respect to the support body. |
| US11404298B2 |
Travelling vehicle system and method for controlling travelling vehicle
A travelling vehicle system includes travelling vehicles and a controller. The controller includes a storage that stores a last permitted travelling vehicle, to which a passage permission is transmitted lastly and the passage permission for which is not canceled, for each direction in a branching section or a merging section included in a blocking area, stores a last canceled travelling vehicle, the passage permission for which is canceled lastly, for each direction in the blocking area, and stores the travelling vehicle, to which the passage permission in a same direction in the blocking area is transmitted lastly, as a forward travelling vehicle of a travelling vehicle waiting for the permission to pass through the blocking area at the time of transmission of the passage permission to the passage-permission waiting travelling vehicle, and a determiner that determines whether to give passage permission to the travelling vehicle waiting for the permission. |
| US11404292B2 |
Substrate processing method and substrate processing apparatus
A substrate processing method includes a first processing liquid supplying step of supplying a first processing liquid to an upper surface of a substrate, a holding-layer forming step of solidifying or curing the first processing liquid to form a particle holding layer on the upper surface of the substrate, a holding-layer removing step of peeling and removing the particle holding layer from the upper surface of the substrate, a liquid film forming step of forming, after removal of the particle holding layer from the substrate, a liquid film of a second processing liquid, a gas phase layer forming step of forming a gas phase layer for holding the liquid film between the upper surface of the substrate and the liquid film, and a liquid film removing step of removing the second processing liquid from the upper surface of the substrate by moving the liquid film on the gas phase layer. |
| US11404289B2 |
Semiconductor device assembly with graded modulus underfill and associated methods and systems
Underfill materials with graded moduli for semiconductor device assemblies, and associated methods and systems are disclosed. In one embodiment, the underfill material between a semiconductor die and a package substrate includes a matrix material, first filler particles with a first size distribution, and second filler particles with a second size distribution different than the first size distribution. Centrifugal force may be applied to the underfill material to arrange the first and second filler particles such that the underfill material may form a first region having a first elastic modulus and a second region having a second elastic modulus different than the first elastic modulus. Once the underfill material is cured, portions of conductive pillars coupling the semiconductor die with the package substrate may be surrounded by the first region, and conductive pads of the package substrate may be surrounded by the second region. |
| US11404288B1 |
Semiconductor device packaging warpage control
A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device packaging panel is provided. The method includes forming a panel by placing a plurality of semiconductor die on a major side of a carrier substrate and encapsulating with an encapsulant the plurality semiconductor die and the major side of the carrier substrate. A plurality of warpage control features are formed with the encapsulant while encapsulating. The method further includes placing the panel onto a warpage control fixture to substantially flatten the panel. The plurality of warpage control features interlock with mating features of the warpage control fixture. |
| US11404285B2 |
Semiconductor device, manufacturing method thereof, display device, and electronic device
The field-effect mobility and reliability of a transistor including an oxide semiconductor film are improved. Provided is a semiconductor device including an oxide semiconductor film. The semiconductor device includes a first insulating film, an oxide semiconductor film over the first insulating film, a second insulating film and a third insulating film over the oxide semiconductor film, and a gate electrode over the second insulating film. The second insulating film comprises a silicon oxynitride film. When excess oxygen is added to the second insulating film by oxygen plasma treatment, oxygen can be efficiently supplied to the oxide semiconductor film. |
| US11404284B2 |
Semiconductor device and formation thereof
A semiconductor device and method of formation are provided. The semiconductor device includes a first active region adjacent a channel, the channel, and a second active region adjacent the channel. The channel has a channel doping profile. The channel includes a central channel portion having a first dopant concentration of a first dopant and a radial channel portion surrounding the central channel portion. The radial channel portion has a second dopant concentration of a second dopant greater than the first dopant concentration. The channel comprising the central channel portion and the radial channel portion has increased voltage threshold tuning as compared to a channel that lacks a central channel portion and a radial channel portion. |
| US11404280B2 |
Plasma-based process for production of F and HF from benign precursors and use of the same in room-temperature plasma processing
Methods and apparatuses for the production of HF in an electron-beam generated plasma. A gas containing fluorine, hydrogen, and an inert gas such as argon, e.g., Ar/SF6/H2O or Ar/SF6/NH3 flows into a plasma treatment chamber to produce a low pressure gas in the chamber. An electron beam directed into the gas forms a plasma from the gas, with energy from the electron beam dissociating the F-containing molecules, which react with H-containing gas to produce HF in the plasma. Although the concentration of the gas phase HF in the plasma is a very small fraction of the total gas in the chamber, due to its highly reactive nature, the low concentration of HF produced by the method of the present invention is enough to modify the surfaces of materials, performing the same function as aqueous HF solutions to remove oxygen from an exposed material. |
| US11404275B2 |
Selective deposition using hydrolysis
Methods and apparatuses for selective deposition of metal oxides on metal surfaces relative to dielectric surfaces are provided. Selective deposition is achieved by exposing metal and dielectric surfaces to a blocking reagent capable of forming a hydrolyzable bond with metal while forming a non hydrolyzable bond with the dielectric, and dipping the surfaces in water to cleave the hydrolyzable bond and leave a blocked surface on the dielectric surface, followed by depositing metal oxide selectively on the metal surface relative to the dielectric surface. Blocking reagents are deposited by wet or dry techniques and may include an alkylaminosilane or alkylchlorosilane as examples. |
| US11404273B2 |
Semiconductor structure and forming method thereof
The present disclosure provides a semiconductor structure and a forming method thereof. One form of a forming method includes: providing a base; forming a plurality of discrete mandrel layers on the base, where an extending direction of the mandrel layers is a first direction, and a direction perpendicular to the first direction is a second direction; forming a plurality of spacer layers covering side walls of the mandrel layers; forming a pattern transfer layer on the base, where the pattern transfer layer covers side walls of the spacer layers; forming a first trench in the pattern transfer layer between adjacent spacer layers in the second direction; removing a mandrel layer to form a second trench after the first trench is formed; and etching the base along the first trench and the second trench to form a target pattern by using the pattern transfer layer and the spacer layer as a mask. In the present disclosure, the accuracy of the pattern transfer is improved. |
| US11404272B2 |
Film deposition apparatus for fine pattern forming
In a mask pattern forming method, a resist film is formed over a thin film, the resist film is processed into resist patterns having a predetermined pitch by photolithography, slimming of the resist patterns is performed, and an oxide film is formed on the thin film and the resist patterns after an end of the slimming step in a film deposition apparatus by supplying a source gas and an oxygen radical or an oxygen-containing gas. In the mask pattern forming method, the slimming and the oxide film forming are continuously performed in the film deposition apparatus. |
| US11404271B2 |
Film deposition apparatus for fine pattern forming
In a mask pattern forming method, a resist film is formed over a thin film, the resist film is processed into resist patterns having a predetermined pitch by photolithography, slimming of the resist patterns is performed, and an oxide film is formed on the thin film and the resist patterns after an end of the slimming step in a film deposition apparatus by supplying a source gas and an oxygen radical or an oxygen-containing gas. In the mask pattern forming method, the slimming and the oxide film forming are continuously performed in the film deposition apparatus. |
| US11404261B2 |
Method, device, and base for preparing measurement sample for MALDI mass spectrometry
A method for preparing a measurement sample for MALDI mass spectrometry, the method including applying a laser beam to a base including a matrix used for preparing the measurement sample for MALDI mass spectrometry, the matrix being disposed on a surface of the base, in a manner that the laser beam is applied to a surface of the base opposite to the surface including the matrix, to make the matrix fly from the base to be disposed at a predetermined position of an analyte of MALDI mass spectrometry, wherein the base includes a laser energy absorbable material, and wherein laser energy of the laser beam has a wavelength of 400 nm or longer. |
| US11404257B2 |
Method and system for measuring the chirality of molecules
A method for measuring the chirality of molecules in a sample of chiral molecules, the sample including at least one chemical species, the method including the steps of: introducing the sample of chiral molecules into an ionisation area; ionising the molecules by electromagnetic radiation in the ionisation area; and detecting a distribution of electrons produced by ionisation and emitted at the front and back of the ionisation area relative to the axis, z, of propagation of the electromagnetic radiation; wherein the electromagnetic radiation is elliptically polarised, the ellipticity varying continuously and periodically as a function of time, the method further including a step of: determining the chirality of the molecules from the electron distribution detected continuously as a function of time. A system is also provided for measuring the chirality of molecules using such a method. |
| US11404256B2 |
Sample support, ionization method, and mass spectrometry method
A sample support body is for ionization of a sample. The sample support body includes a substrate including a first surface and a second surface on sides opposite to each other, and a conduction layer provided at least on the first surface. A plurality of through-holes opening on the first surface and the second surface are formed in an effective region of the substrate, the effective region being for ionizing components of the sample. A width of a second opening on the second surface side is larger than a width of a first opening on the first surface side in each of the plurality of through-holes. |
| US11404251B2 |
Processing apparatus for processing target object
A cooling table includes a first portion, a second portion, a first path, a second path and a third path. An electrostatic chuck is provided on the first portion, and the first portion is provided on the second portion. The first path is provided within the first portion, and the second path is provided within the second portion. The third path is connected to the first path and the second path. A chiller unit is connected to the first path and the second path. The first path is extended within the first portion along the electrostatic chuck, and the second path is extended within the second portion along the electrostatic chuck. A coolant outputted from the chiller unit passes through the first path, the third path and the second path in sequence, and then is inputted to the chiller unit. |
| US11404248B2 |
Modular microwave plasma source
Embodiments include a modular microwave source. In an embodiment, the modular microwave source comprises a voltage control circuit, a voltage controlled oscillator, where an output voltage from the voltage control circuit drives oscillation in the voltage controlled oscillator. The modular microwave source may also include a solid state microwave amplification module coupled to the voltage controlled oscillator. In an embodiment, the solid state microwave amplification module amplifies an output from the voltage controlled oscillator. The modular microwave source may also include an applicator coupled to the solid state microwave amplification module, where the applicator is a dielectric resonator. |
| US11404243B1 |
Microscopy
A charged-particle beam microscope is provided for imaging a sample. The microscope has a vacuum chamber to maintain a low-pressure environment. A motorized stage is provided to hold and move a sample in the vacuum chamber. A charged-particle beam source generates a charged-particle beam. Charged-particle beam optics converge the charged-particle beam onto the sample. A detector is provided to detect charged-particle radiation emanating from the sample. A controller analyzes the detected charged-particle radiation to generate an image of the sample. A power supply powers at least the charged-particle beam optics and the controller. The charged-particle beam microscope weighs less than about 50 kg. |
| US11404242B2 |
Charged particle beam device and method for setting condition in charged particle beam device
To assist an operator in setting an observation conditions, so as to acquire an image with a desired image quality (such as contrast) in a charged particle beam device without falling into trial and error based on the experience of the operator. Therefore, the charged particle beam device includes a stage 115 on which a sample is placed, a charged particle optical system configured to irradiate the sample with a charged particle beam, detectors 121 and 122 configured to detect an electron generated by an interaction between the charged particle beam and the sample, a control unit 103 configured to control the stage and the charged particle optical system according to an observation condition set by the operator and configured to form an image based on a detection signal from the detectors, and a display 104 configured to display an observation assist screen for setting the observation condition. The control unit displays, on the observation assist screen 401, information 510 related to an irradiation electron amount per pixel irradiated onto the sample by the charged particle optical system under the observation condition. |
| US11404239B2 |
Sample plate holder
A first spring array and a second spring array are provided in a holder body. Three sample plates can be mounted in the holder body. On each sample plate, pressing-up forces from the first spring array and the second spring array are applied, but upward movement of each sample plate is restricted by an inner surface of a cover. |
| US11404238B2 |
Control method for electron microscope and electron microscope
There is provided a control method for an electron microscope including a thermionic-emission gun of self-bias type using a fixed bias resistor, an accelerating voltage power supply supplying an accelerating voltage to the thermionic-emission gun, and an optical system for irradiating a specimen with an electron beam. The control method includes: obtaining a value of a load current which is a current passing through an accelerating voltage power supply; determining a filament height of the thermionic-emission gun based on the value of the load current; and setting a condition of the optical system based on the filament height. |
| US11404234B2 |
Process for manufacturing sealed automotive electrical fuse box
A fuse assembly including a fuse connected to two busbars, an injection molded base and an injection molded cover. The busbars are powder-coating with a powder-based adhesive or adhesion promoter, then cured in an oven. The busbars are then placed in the cavity image of an injection molding apparatus. Plastic is heated to a liquid form and injected into the cavity image. The resulting injection molded base is resistant to both dust and water, protecting the fuse inside. |
| US11404233B2 |
Fusible switching disconnect modules and devices with tripping coil
A fusible switch disconnect device includes a housing adapted to receive at least one fuse therein, and a switchable contact for connecting the fuse to circuitry. A tripping mechanism and control circuitry are provided to move the switchable contact to an open position in response to a predetermined electrical condition. |
| US11404232B1 |
Electromagnetic relay capable of externally and manually controlling, turning on, and shutting off electric power
An electromagnetic relay capable of externally and manually controlling, turning on, and shutting off electric power includes casing, push-pull rod and relay module. The casing has top cover, where slideway is formed, and an end of the slideway has bump. The push-pull rod is installed to the slideway and has an end formed into hook portion and passed into the casing. An open slot, which has fitting hole and sliding hole, is formed on the push-pull rod. The relay module is installed at the chassis and has elastic contact plate assembly and lever, and an end of the lever is engaged with the hook portion. After the fitting hole is sheathed on the bump, the sliding hole is moved relative to the bump, so that the hook portion drives the lever to push the elastic contact plate assembly to define electrical connection or disconnection state according to different requirements. |
| US11404231B2 |
Contact point device and electromagnetic relay
A contact point device includes: a fixed contact; a movable contactor that has a movable contact capable of being in contact with the fixed contact by moving in parallel with a first direction, and extended along a second direction orthogonal to the first direction; a containing chamber that contains the fixed contact and the movable contact; and a shielding wall disposed inside the containing chamber. The containing chamber has a first space and a second space, the shielding wall faces the first space or the second space, the shielding wall includes a partition wall located between the first space and the second space, the first space and the second space are disposed side by side in a third direction orthogonal to the first direction and the second direction, and the partition wall is located in the first direction from the fixed contact and the movable contact. |
| US11404226B2 |
Button with illumination ring
A hardware product for creating a light ring and a dead front effect. The product may include a housing with an opening. The hardware product may also include a button positioned within the opening and configured to be depressed by a user. The button is constructed using a two-part molding process and includes a first shot and a second shot. The first shot is configured to disperse light around the perimeter shape of the opening. The second shot is constructed from an optically opaque or semi-opaque material. A single light-emitting component electrically coupled to the circuit board provides light for creating the light ring. |
| US11404223B2 |
Method and device for diagnosing wear of an electrical switching unit, and electrical unit comprising such a device
A method for diagnosing the state of wear of an electrical switching unit including an electrical unit monitoring phase. The monitoring phase uses learning data loaded previously and representative of the type of electrical unit, and initialization data corresponding to the unit to be monitored and stored in an initialization phase. The monitoring phase includes the measurement and the acquisition of a measurement curve on opening the electrical unit, the determination of the value of local descriptors of the measurement curve as a function of values of the measurement curve, of initialization data and of learning data, the determination of the positioning of local descriptor values, the determination of an overall state class as a function of the positioning values. The device and the electrical unit implement the method. |
| US11404217B2 |
Methods of incorporating leaker devices into capacitor configurations to reduce cell disturb, and capacitor configurations incorporating leaker devices
Some embodiments include an apparatus having horizontally-spaced bottom electrodes supported by a supporting structure. Leaker device material is directly against the bottom electrodes. Insulative material is over the bottom electrodes, and upper electrodes are over the insulative material. Plate material extends across the upper electrodes and couples the upper electrodes to one another. The plate material is directly against the leaker device material. The leaker device material electrically couples the bottom electrodes to the plate material, and may be configured to discharge at least a portion of excess charge from the bottom electrodes to the plate material. Some embodiments include methods of forming apparatuses which include capacitors having bottom electrodes and top electrodes, with the top electrodes being electrically coupled to one another through a conductive plate. Leaker devices are formed to electrically couple the bottom electrodes to the conductive plate. |
| US11404216B2 |
Electrode cooled capacitor assembly
A capacitor assembly has a capacitor, a first terminal, a cooling device and a housing which contains the capacitor. The first terminal has a first heat absorbing part and a first heat dissipating part. The first terminal dissipates heat from a first side of the capacitor to the cooling device via the first heat absorbing part and the first heat dissipating part. The first side of the capacitor faces away from the cooling device. |
| US11404213B2 |
Multilayer ceramic capacitor
A multilayer ceramic capacitor includes a multilayer body including dielectric layers and layered internal electrodes, first and second main surfaces, first and second side surfaces, first and second end surfaces, and an external electrode connected to the internal electrodes and provided on each of the first and second end surfaces. A region where the internal electrodes are superimposed is defined as an effective region, regions respectively located on sides of the first and second end surfaces relative to the effective region are defined as first and second regions, and a bent portion where the dielectric layers and the internal electrodes are bent is located in the first region. In the bent portion, all vertices in the stacking direction are located within a range that extends by about 25 μm to about 35 μm in a length direction from the effective region of the multilayer body. |
| US11404212B2 |
Capacitor
A capacitor includes a capacitor element, an electrode disposed on an end face of the capacitor element, a bus bar connected to the electrode, and a case housing the capacitor element. The bus bar is extended from an opening of the case to outside the case. Outside the case, the bus bar includes an extension part and a connection terminal. The extension part extends in a first direction along a side face of the case. The connection terminal is connected to the extension part. Further, the case includes a supporting part disposed on the side face of the case. The supporting part supports the bus bar to form a space between the side face and the extension part. |
| US11404210B2 |
Capacitor stacks for noise filtering in high-frequency switching applications and an optical subassembly module implementing same
The present disclosure is generally directed to utilizing capacitors stacks with capacitors mounted in a terminal-to-terminal mounting orientation to reduce overall footprint of capacitor arrays for bypass filtering circuits. In an embodiment, each capacitor stack includes at least a first capacitor, a second capacitor, and a ground plane interconnect. The first capacitor includes first and second terminals disposed opposite each other. The first terminal provides a mating surface to couple to the second capacitor, the second terminal couples to a ground plane. The second capacitor includes first and second terminals disposed opposite each other. The first terminal provides a mounting surface to electrically couple to and support the first capacitor, and the second terminal provides a mating surface to electrically and physically couple to the ground plane. Accordingly, the first capacitor can be inverted and mounted atop the second capacitor to eliminate the necessity of wire bonds, for example. |
| US11404209B2 |
Electrical device package structure and manufacturing method thereof
An electrical device package structure and manufacturing method thereof is disclosed. The manufacturing method comprises: providing an electrical device body having at least two electrodes, wherein an outer surface of the electrical device body is partially covered by the electrodes, and outer surfaces of the electrodes are covered by a plastic material; forming a first protective layer including phosphate salt at least on the exposed outer surface of the electrical device body; and forming a second protective layer including glass at least on an exposed outer surface of the first protective layer. The present invention can prevent the electrical device body and/or the electrodes from being damaged on their manufacturing process, and avoid a forming high impedance layer on an electrode. |
| US11404207B2 |
Method for manufacturing R-T-B permanent magnet
A method for manufacturing an R-T-B permanent magnet comprises a diffusion step of adhering a diffusing material to the surface of a magnet base material and heating the magnet base material with the diffusing material adhered thereto, wherein the magnet base material comprises rare-earth elements R, transition metal elements T and boron B; at least some of R are Nd; at least some of T are Fe; the diffusing material comprises a first component, a second component and a third component; the first component is at least one of a simple substance of Tb and a simple substance of Dy; the second component comprises a metal comprising at least one of Nd and Pr and not comprising Tb and Dy; and the third component is at least one selected from the group consisting of a simple substance of Cu, an alloy comprising Cu, and a compound of Cu. |
| US11404201B2 |
Method of manufacturing inductors
A structure for forming inductor windings includes a first portion and a second portion of a clamshell casing. The first portion includes a first set of electrically conductive segments, a first inner carrier, and a first outer carrier. The second portion includes a second set of electrically conductive segments, a second inner carrier, and a second outer carrier. An inductor core is mountable between the first inner carrier and the first outer carrier within the first portion. A control assembly aligns and joins the first portion to the second portion of the clamshell casing such that the first set of electrically conductive segments arranged in the first pattern that correspond to first half-turns of the inductor windings, are attached to the second set of electrically conductive segments arranged in the second pattern that correspond to second half-turns of the inductor windings, to form continuous turns around the inductor core. |
| US11404200B2 |
Surface-mount inductor
A surface-mount inductor includes a molded body and a metallic plate. The metallic plate has a first metallic plate portion embedded in the molded body such that an extension direction and a width direction thereof are parallel to the mounting surface; second metallic plate portions extending from both end portions, in the extension direction, of the first metallic plate portion to a bottom surface of the molded body in a direction to the mounting surface; and third metallic plate portions disposed to extend from the second metallic plate portions along the bottom surface of the molded body and be separated from side surfaces adjacent to the bottom surface of the molded body. Each of the third metallic plate portions has at least a surface exposed from the molded body. End portions of the metallic plate are embedded to be separated from the side surfaces of the molded body. |
| US11404196B2 |
Core for an electrical induction device
A core for an electric induction device includes a multiplicity of magnetizable metal sheets which form a stack of metal sheets resting on each other. Spacers that are each disposed between two metal sheets form at least one cooling channel which can be subjected to a greater thermal load and at the same time allows improved cooling. Said spacers are made, at least in part, of metal. |
| US11404193B2 |
Magnetoresistive memory device including a magnesium containing dust layer
Magnetoelectric or magnetoresistive memory cells include a magnesium containing nonmagnetic metal dust layer located between a free layer and a dielectric capping layer. |
| US11404192B2 |
Support structure for supporting flexible display screen, and flexible display screen module
A support structure for supporting a flexible display screen includes: a plurality of electromagnets and a controller electrically coupled to the plurality of electromagnets. Each electromagnet has a first surface and a second surface. The first surface is configured to be attached and secured to a flexible display screen so as to support the flexible display screen, and the second surface is at an acute angle to the first surface. When the flexible display screen is extended, the controller controls two adjacent electromagnets to repel each other. When the flexible display screen is bent, the controller controls two adjacent electromagnets to attract each other. |
| US11404190B2 |
Hexagonal ferrite magnetic powder
Provided is a hexagonal ferrite magnetic powder for a magnetic recording medium, containing hexagonal ferrite magnetic particles having aluminum hydroxide adhered on the surface thereof, the hexagonal ferrite magnetic powder having an Al/Fe molar ratio of 0.030 to 0.200, a Co/Fe molar ratio of 0.002 to 0.030, and a Nb/Fe molar ratio of 0.005 to 0.050, and having an Fe site valence AFe of 3.015 to 3.040 as calculated by AFe=(3+2×[Co/Fe]+5×[Nb/Fe])/(1+[Co/Fe]+[Nb/Fe]) wherein [Co/Fe] represents the Co/Fe molar ratio and [Nb/Fe] represents the Nb/Fe molar ratio, and preferably having an activation volume Vact of 1400 to 1800 nm3. This magnetic powder simultaneously achieves an increase in magnetic characteristics including SNR of a magnetic recording medium and a further increase in durability thereof. |
| US11404185B2 |
Water-stop grommet and wire harness
A grommet includes a water stop part having an annular shape that stops water by being inserted into a through hole formed on a mounting panel, and a first partition wall part or a second partition wall part disposed so as to close the annular shape of the water stop part by extending in a radially inner side of the water stop part. The water stop part includes an abutting surface formed in an annular shape capable of coming into contact with one side of a peripheral part of the through hole in an axial direction, and a plurality of claw parts that face the abutting surface in the axial direction, that are capable of coming into contact with another side of the peripheral part of the through hole, and that are intermittently provided in a circumferential direction. |
| US11404181B2 |
Copper alloy wire, plated wire, electrical wire and cable
A copper alloy wire is made of a copper alloy, and the copper alloy contains indium, a content of which is equal to or more than 0.3 mass % and equal to or less than 0.45 mass %. A tensile strength of the copper alloy wire is equal to or higher than 800 MPa, and an electrical conductivity of the same is equal to or higher than 80% IACS. |
| US11404179B2 |
Ion-optical cavity coupling system and method
An ionic optical cavity coupling system and method are described. The system includes a first optical cavity, a second optical cavity, and an ion trap system including a direct current electrode pair, a grounding electrode pair, and a radio frequency electrode pair. At least one ion is arranged in the ion trap system. Furthermore, the first optical cavity is used for obtaining a quantum optical signal and sending the quantum optical signal to the ion trap system, so that quantum information of the quantum optical signal is transferred to a single ion in the ion trap system. The second optical cavity is used for obtaining quantum information in the single ion in the ion trap system. |
| US11404178B2 |
Reactor containment vessel vent system
The invention provides a reactor containment vessel vent system capable of continuously releasing steam generated in a reactor containment vessel to the atmosphere even when a power supply is lost. In the reactor containment vessel vent system (15), the noble gas filter (23) that allows steam to pass through but does not allow radioactive noble gases to pass through among vent gas discharged from the reactor containment vessel (1) is provided at a most downstream portion of the vent line. An immediate upstream portion of the noble gas filter (23) and the reactor containment vessel (1) are connected to each other by the return pipe (24a, 24b) via the intermediate vessel (100). Further, when the radioactive noble gases having pressure equal to or higher than predetermined pressure stays in the immediate upstream portion of the noble gas filter (23), the staying radioactive noble gases flows into the intermediate vessel (100) by the relief valve (25). Thus, the noble gas filter (23) does not lose steam permeability, and the reactor containment vessel vent system (15) can continuously release the steam to the atmosphere. |
| US11404176B2 |
Nuclear fuel assembly support feature
A nuclear fuel assembly having lateral support provided by a bimetallic spring that extends from a side of the fuel assembly under certain core conditions to pressure against an adjacent component and withdraws under other core conditions, such as shutdown, to enable the nuclear fuel assembly to be aligned or withdrawn from the core and repositioned. |
| US11404171B2 |
Building alarm management system with integrated operating procedures
A method for automatically managing and responding to alarms in a building management system. The method includes obtaining an operating procedure comprising a set of action items to be performed in response to an alarm in the building management system. The method includes determining, for an action item of the set of action items, whether the action item is capable of being performed automatically by the building management system or whether the action item requires user involvement. The method further includes in response to determining that the action item is capable of being performed automatically, automatically performing the action item by the building management system. The method further includes in response to determining that the action item requires user involvement, providing the action item to a user device for action by a user. |
| US11404169B2 |
Collaboration tool for healthcare providers
A device may communicate with a first device to receive first data. The device may communicate with a second device to receive second data. The device may combine the first data and the second data into a user interface. The user interface may provide a single location for displaying communications with the set of entities and with a system associated with the set of entities. The user interface may include a first section that provides information that is persistently presented in the user interface. The user interface may include a second section that provides information that is selectively presented in the user interface. The device may provide the user interface for display. |
| US11404167B2 |
System for anonymously tracking and/or analysing health in a population of subjects
Systems are provided for anonymously tracking and/or analyzing transitioning, flow or movement of individual subjects between health states or health-related subject states. There is provided a system for enabling anonymous estimation of the amount and/or flow of individual subjects, referred to as individuals, in a population transitioning and/or moving and/or coinciding between two or more health states or health-related subject states. The system receives identifying data from two or more individuals; generates, online and by one or more processors, an anonymized identifier for each individual; and stores: the anonymized identifier of each individual together with data representing a health state or health-related subject state; and/or a skew measure of such an anonymized identifier. |
| US11404164B2 |
Systems and methods for providing virtual health services
A virtual health system is provided that creates a digital platform to connect patients to healthcare providers. Healthcare providers create profiles that describe their healthcare specialty and provide scheduling information that indicates their availability along with preferences such as appointment or meeting length, minimum break between appointment, and price. Patients create profiles that includes demographic information as well as medical records. The patients may use the system to search for available healthcare providers using a variety of criteria, and to schedule virtual health services such as video chats. The system facilitates payment for the healthcare services, and records any notes, assignments, or prescriptions generated by the healthcare provider during the services. In the event that a patient would like to engage a different healthcare provider associated with the system, the system only allows access to the patient records after receiving permission from the patient. |
| US11404162B1 |
Predicate-gated operation of medically related devices
Techniques are disclosed for gating state transitions of a medically related device. Specifically, detection that a particular condition is satisfied can directly or indirectly trigger switching the medically related device from operating in a normal operation mode to a suppressed operation mode. |
| US11404151B2 |
Medical package, system and method for managing medical package
System for handling medical packages provided with at least one unique identifier and other relevant information. The system includes at least one tracking device arranged to accompany said package from the entry of the package in the system to a decision on administration of the package-specific product content to a recipient. The tracking device comprises an integrated data logger that records data on at least one environmental parameter affecting remaining lifetime of the product content, a calculation function that calculates a value for the remaining lifetime, and an integrated indicator device showing if the product content has a remaining useful lifetime. The tracking device has a unique device identity that can be read and associated with said unique identity code and the other relevant information so that all relevant data concerning the product content can be handled and transferred between system devices without risk of confusion. |
| US11404148B2 |
Automated clinical documentation system and method
A method, computer program product, and computing system for compartmentalizing a virtual assistant is executed on a computing device and includes obtaining encounter information via a compartmentalized virtual assistant during a patient encounter, wherein the compartmentalized virtual assistant includes a core functionality module. One or more additional functionalities are added to the compartmentalized virtual assistant on an as-needed basis. |
| US11404147B2 |
Treatment recommendations based on drug-to-drug interactions
Cognitive medical treatment recommendation mechanisms are provided. The mechanisms ingest a corpus of medical treatment content that comprises drug-to-drug interaction information. The mechanisms generate a set of drug interaction insight data structures and an initial set of candidate treatments for a medical condition of a patient based on an analysis of an electronic medical record associated with the patient. The mechanisms rank candidate treatments in the initial set of candidate treatments based on the set of drug interaction insight data structures to generate a final set of candidate treatments, where the ranking reduces rankings of candidate treatments in which drug interactions are identified in the set of drug interaction insight data structures. The mechanisms output a treatment recommendation based on the final set of candidate treatments. |
| US11404145B2 |
Medical machine time-series event data processor
Systems, apparatus, instructions, and methods for medical machine time-series event data processing are disclosed. An example time series event data processing apparatus includes memory storing instructions and one-dimensional time series healthcare-related data; and at least one processor. The example at least one processor is to: execute artificial intelligence model(s) trained on aggregated time series data to at least one of a) predict a future medical machine event, b) detect a medical machine event, or c) classify the medical machine event using the one-dimensional time series healthcare-related data; when the artificial intelligence model(s) are executed to predict the future medical machine event, output an alert related to the predicted future medical machine event to trigger a next action; and when the artificial intelligence model(s) are executed to detect and/or classify the medical machine event, label the medical machine event and output the labeled event to trigger the next action. |
| US11404144B1 |
Systems and methods to suggest chemical compounds using artificial intelligence
Techniques to suggest chemical compounds with a desired flavor profile or that can be used to recreate functional properties of a target chemical compound, using artificial intelligence, are disclosed. An artificial intelligence model is trained on source chemical compounds with known flavors. The artificial intelligence model learns relationships between the source chemical compounds and their known flavors and generates source chemical compound projected embeddings and true flavor projected embeddings. From either the source chemical compound projected embeddings or the true flavor projected embeddings, one or more chemical compounds for the identified target chemical compound or the identified desired flavor profile may be determined based on a similarity search. |
| US11404141B2 |
Preemptive read refresh in memories with time-varying error rates
A processing device in a memory sub-system determines a write-to-read delay time for a segment of a memory device read during a first read operation using a first read voltage level. The processing device further determines that the write-to-read delay time is associated with a second read voltage level and performs a read refresh operation on at least a portion of the segment of the memory device using the second read voltage level. |
| US11404140B2 |
Method and memory device with increased read and write margin
A memory device includes a memory array, a reference voltage generator and a driver circuit. The memory array includes a memory cell for a memory operation. The reference voltage generator is configured to generate a reference voltage based on at least one of a temperature of the memory array or a threshold voltage of a select transistor of the memory cell. The driver circuit is coupled to the reference voltage generator and is configured to generate at least one of a bit line voltage and a word line voltage according to the reference voltage, wherein the memory cell is driven by the at least one of the bit line voltage or the word line voltage. |
| US11404136B2 |
Memory device protection using interleaved multibit symbols
Symbols interleaved among a set of codewords can provide an error correction/detection capability to a dual in-line memory module (DIMM) with memory chips having a comparatively larger bus width. Data corresponding to a set of multibit symbols and received from one or more memory devices can be interleaved/distributed with other bits of at least one codeword. |
| US11404125B2 |
Memory cell programming applying a programming pulse having different voltage levels
Methods of operating a memory, and memories configured to perform such methods, might include applying a programming pulse having a plurality of different voltage levels to a selected access line during a programming operation, and for each group of memory cells of a plurality of groups of memory cells of a plurality of memory cells selected for programming, enabling that group of memory cells for programming during a respective portion of the duration of the programming pulse of a corresponding voltage level of the plurality of different voltage levels, wherein memory cells of the plurality of memory cells selected for programming and having a particular intended data state are members of more than one of the groups of memory cells, and at least one of the groups of memory cells comprises a memory cell having the particular intended data state and a memory cell having a different intended data state. |
| US11404123B1 |
Non-volatile memory with multiple wells for word line switch transistors
A non-volatile memory includes a non-volatile memory array comprising blocks of non-volatile memory cells, bit lines connected to the memory cells and word lines connected to the memory cells. Word line switch transistors connect the word lines to voltage sources. The word line switch transistors are positioned in triple wells. Multiple triple wells are utilized and the word line switch transistors are grouped into triple wells based on word line voltage ranges used during the programming process. In one embodiment, for a given block, the word line switch transistors connected to data word lines are positioned in a first triple well and the word line switch transistors connected to selection and dummy word lines are positioned in a second triple well. This structure allows the triple wells to be biased differently. |
| US11404118B1 |
Memory with sense amplifiers
A memory includes a pair of sense amplifiers where the pair of sense amplifiers perform a multiphase memory operation to read data from two memory cells. Each sense amplifier includes two current paths. During a first phase of the memory read operation, one of the two sense amplifiers provides current through both a first memory cell and a first reference cell and the other sense amplifier of the two provides current through both a second memory cell and a second reference cell. The reference cells each have different resistance values. During a second phase of the memory read operation, one of the sense amplifiers provides current through both of the first memory cell and the second reference cell and the second sense amplifier provides current through the second memory cell and the first reference cell. |
| US11404114B2 |
Low voltage memory device
A twelve-transistor (12T) memory cell for a memory device that includes a transmission gate, a cross-coupled inverter circuit operably connected to the transmission gate, and a tri-state inverter operably connected to the cross-coupled inverter circuit. The cross-coupled inverter includes another tri-state inverter cross-coupled to an inverter circuit. Various operations for the 12T memory cell, as well as circuitry to perform the operations, are disclosed. |
| US11404113B2 |
Memory device including a word line with portions with different sizes in different metal layers
A memory device includes a first program line and a second program line. A first portion of the first program line is formed in a first conductive layer, and a second portion of the first program line is formed in a second conductive layer above the first conductive layer. A first portion of the second program line is formed in the first conductive layer. A second portion of the second program line is formed in the second conductive layer. A third portion of the second program line is formed in a third conductive layer above the second conductive layer. The first portion and the second portion of the first program line have sizes that are different from each other, and the first portion, the second portion and the third portion of the second program line have sizes that are different from each other. |
| US11404109B2 |
Logical operations using memory cells
The present disclosure includes apparatuses and methods related to logical operations using memory cells. An example apparatus comprises a first memory cell controlled to invert a data value stored therein and a second memory cell controlled to invert a data value stored therein. The apparatus may further include a controller coupled to the first memory cell and the second memory cell. The controller may be configured to cause performance of a logical operation between the data value stored in the first memory cell and the data value stored in the second memory cell. |
| US11404107B2 |
Memory device and electronic device
A memory device having long data retention time and high reliability is provided. The memory device includes a driver circuit and a plurality of memory cells, the memory cell includes a transistor and a capacitor, and the transistor includes a metal oxide in a channel formation region. The transistor includes a first gate and a second gate, and in a period during which the memory cell retains data, negative potentials are applied to the first gate and the second gate of the transistor. |
| US11404103B2 |
Method and apparatus for calibrating write timing in a memory system
A system that calibrates timing relationships between signals involved in performing write operations is described. This system includes a memory controller which is coupled to a set of memory chips, wherein each memory chip includes a phase detector configured to calibrate a phase relationship between a data-strobe signal and a clock signal received at the memory chip from the memory controller during a write operation. Furthermore, the memory controller is configured to perform one or more write-read-validate operations to calibrate a clock-cycle relationship between the data-strobe signal and the clock signal, wherein the write-read-validate operations involve varying a delay on the data-strobe signal relative to the clock signal by a multiple of a clock period. |
| US11404102B2 |
Semiconductor device, semiconductor system, and method of operating the semiconductor device
A semiconductor device includes a gate signal generator to receive a first clock signal and to generate a first gate signal and a second gate signal based on the first clock signal; a gating clock signal generator to receive a second clock signal and to generate a first gating clock signal, a second gating clock signal and a third gating clock signal based on the first and second gate signals from the gate signal generator and the second clock signal; a data sampler to receive a third clock signal from the gating clock signal generator and to sample an input serial data signal based on the third clock signal; and a deserializer to generate a parallel data signal by deserializing the input serial data signal based on at least one of the first, second, and third gating clock signals from the gating clock signal generator. |
| US11404095B1 |
Reduced pin status register
Methods, systems, and devices for reduced pin status register are described. An apparatus may include a first memory die and a second memory die each coupled with a data bus. The apparatus may further include a controller coupled with the first memory die and the second memory die via the data bus that is configured to transmit a first command associated with a first operation to the first memory die and a second command associated with a second operation to the second memory die. The controller may further transmit a third command concurrently to the first memory die and the second memory die, the third command requesting a first status of the first operation and a second status of the second operation. The controller may receive the first status and the second status concurrently via the data bus from the first memory die and the second memory die. |
| US11404088B1 |
Composite video generation
Locations in which a person is depicted within video frames may be determined to identify portions of the video frames to be included in a composite video. A background image not including any depiction of the person may be generated, and the identified portions of the video frames may be inserted into the background image to generate the composite video. |
| US11404087B1 |
Facial feature location-based audio frame replacement
Played audio frames included in first audio content may be received over one or more networks. The first audio content may further include a replaced audio frame. The first audio content may correspond to video content that includes video of a face of a person as the person utters speech that is captured in the first audio content. Location data may also be received over the one or more networks. The location data may indicate locations of facial features of the face of the person in a video frame of the video content. The video frame may correspond to the replaced audio frame. Audio output may be generated that approximates a portion of the speech corresponding to the replaced audio frame. The audio output may be inserted into a replacement audio frame. Second audio content may be played including the played audio frames and the replacement audio frame. |
| US11404086B2 |
Systems and methods for segment-based virtual application of makeup effects to facial regions displayed in video frames
A computing device obtains a video, generates a user interface displaying a plurality of facial effects, and obtains selection of one or more facial effects displayed in the user interface. A target facial image is obtained, where the target facial image comprises a target face to be edited. The computing device determines a target facial feature vector from the target facial image to be edited. For each of a plurality of frames in the video, the computing device identifies facial regions of individuals depicted in the video, generates candidate facial feature vectors for each of the identified facial regions, compares each of the candidate facial feature vectors to the target facial feature vector, and applies one or more facial effects to facial regions based on the comparison to generate an edited video. |
| US11404085B1 |
Magnetic disk device and error correction processing method
According to one embodiment, a magnetic disk device includes a disk including a first track including a first parity sector and a second track including a second parity sector, a head that writes data to the disk and reads data from the disk, and a controller that writes, to the first parity sector, a third parity sector obtained by XORing a first sector group included in each of the first track and the second track, and writes, to the second parity sector, a fourth parity sector obtained by XORing a second sector group different from the first sector group, included in each of the first track and the second track. |
| US11404083B1 |
Laser stress mitigation for heat-assisted magnetic recording
An apparatus has a substrate. A laser is deposited above the substrate. The laser comprises one or more non-self-supporting layers of crystalline material. A first layer is disposed proximate the laser. The first layer is deposited using a first process. A second layer is disposed proximate the second layer. The second layer is deposited using a second process different than the first process. The first layer and the second layer are configured to mitigate mechanical stress in the laser. A waveguide is deposited proximate the laser. The waveguide is configured to receive plasmons from the laser and direct the plasmons to a recording medium. |
| US11404078B1 |
Measuring amplitudes of written tracks in a tape drive to determine errors in read and write elements in the tape drive
Provided are a tape drive, tape drive controller, and method for measuring amplitudes of written tracks to determine errors in read and write elements. The write element writes a data pattern and erase pattern to the tape medium to provide the data pattern and the erase pattern on sides of the data pattern. The read element is positioned to measure amplitudes at offsets in the data pattern. The offsets and the amplitudes at the offsets are processed to estimate a maximum amplitude read while the read element is estimated to be positioned entirely in the data pattern and estimate an offset at which the read element reads a fixed percentage of the maximum amplitude. A width of the read element is estimated based on the estimated offset. The estimated width of the read element is outputted to determine whether the estimated width of the read element is acceptable. |
| US11404073B1 |
Methods for detecting double-talk
A system configured to improve double-talk detection. The system inputs microphone signals into an adaptive filter and determines whether double talk is present based on how the adaptive filter adapts to the microphone signals. For example, when an audible sound is detected, the adaptive filter updates the filter coefficients that correspond to a time difference of arrival of the audible sound. Thus, the device may detect single-talk conditions (e.g., a single peak in the filter coefficients) or double-talk conditions (e.g., two peaks in the filter coefficients). In addition, the device may track a location of the local speech or remote speech over time based on the time difference of arrival. |
| US11404069B2 |
Support for generation of comfort noise
A method and a transmitting node for supporting generation of comfort noise for at least two audio channels at a receiving node. The method is performed by a transmitting node. The method comprises determining spectral characteristics of audio signals on at least two input audio channels and determining a spatial coherence between the audio signals. The spatial coherence is associated with perceptual importance measures. A compressed representation of the spatial coherence is determined per frequency band by weighting the spatial coherence within each frequency band according to the perceptual importance measures. Information about the spectral characteristics and the compressed representation of the spatial coherence per frequency band is signaled to the receiving node for enabling the generation of the comfort noise at the receiving node. |
| US11404066B2 |
Device and method for providing voice recognition service based on artificial intelligence
Provided are a device and a method for providing a voice recognition service based on artificial intelligence. Provided is a device for recognizing a voice based on artificial intelligence for waking up an electronic device in a user specific manner including: an input unit configured to receive voice signals having different frames specific to different users; and a processor configured to: convert the voice signal into a frequency domain signal having a plurality of voice frames in a time domain to extract at least one spectrum associated with each voice frame of the frequency domain signal; configure a template associated with a wake-up voice specific to a first user; and receive a first voice signal and compare the first voice signal with the template to determine whether the first voice signal matches the first user, and to determine whether to wake-up the electronic device based on the determination result. |
| US11404061B1 |
Speech filtering for masks
A computer includes a processor and a memory storing instructions executable by the processor to receive sensor data of an occupant of a vehicle, identify a type of mask worn by the occupant based on the sensor data, select a sound filter according to the type of mask from a plurality of sound filters stored in the memory, receive sound data, apply the selected sound filter to the sound data, and perform an operation using the filtered sound data. |
| US11404056B1 |
Remoteless control of drone behavior
A drone system is configured to capture an audio stream that includes voice commands from an operator, to process the audio stream for identification of the voice commands, and to perform operations based on the identified voice commands. The drone system can identify a particular voice stream in the audio stream as an operator voice, and perform the command recognition with respect to the operator voice to the exclusion of other voice streams present in the audio stream. The drone can include a directional camera that is automatically and continuously focused on the operator to capture a video stream usable in disambiguation of different voice streams captured by the drone. |
| US11404054B2 |
Home appliance and method for voice recognition thereof
A home appliance including a communication device configured to communicate with another home appliance, a microphone configured to receive a voice from a user, and a processor configured to perform signal processing on first voice data obtained from the microphone and perform voice recognition using the signal-processed first voice data. Wherein the processor generates noise data using second voice data received from the other home appliance and performs the signal processing on the first voice data using the generated noise data. |
| US11404047B2 |
Feature and feature variant reconstruction for recurrent model accuracy improvement in speech recognition
A multi-task learning system is provided for speech recognition. The system includes a common encoder network. The system further includes a primary network for minimizing a Connectionist Temporal Classification (CTC) loss for speech recognition. The system also includes a sub network for minimizing a Mean squared error (MSE) loss for feature reconstruction. A first set of output data of the common encoder network is received by both of the primary network and the sub network. A second set of the output data of the common encode network is received only by the primary network from among the primary network and the sub network. |
| US11404046B2 |
Audio processing device for speech recognition
An audio processing device for speech recognition is provided, which includes a memory circuit, a power spectrum transfer circuit, and a feature extraction circuit. The power spectrum transfer circuit is coupled to the memory circuit, reads frequency spectrum coefficients of time-domain audio sample data from the memory circuit, generates compressed power parameters by performing a power spectrum transfer processing and a compressing processing according to the frequency spectrum coefficients, and writes the compressed power parameters into the memory circuit. The feature extraction circuit is coupled to the memory circuit, reads the compressed power parameters from the memory circuit, generates an audio feature vector by performing mel-filtering and frequency-to-time transfer processing according to the compressed power parameters. The bit width of the compressed power parameters is less than the bit width of the frequency spectrum coefficients. |
| US11404045B2 |
Speech synthesis method and apparatus
A speech synthesis method performed by an electronic apparatus to synthesize speech from text and includes: obtaining text input to the electronic apparatus; obtaining a text representation by encoding the text using a text encoder of the electronic apparatus; obtaining an audio representation of a first audio frame set from an audio encoder of the electronic apparatus, based on the text representation; obtaining an audio representation of a second audio frame set based on the text representation and the audio representation of the first audio frame set; obtaining an audio feature of the second audio frame set by decoding the audio representation of the second audio frame set; and synthesizing speech based on an audio feature of the first audio frame set and the audio feature of the second audio frame set. |
| US11404041B2 |
Audio guidance generation device, audio guidance generation method, and broadcasting system
A message management unit receives and accumulates a message, wherein the message is distributed for every update, is the message data representing a latest situation of a competition, an explanation generation unit generates an explanatory text for conveying unconveyed information detected from the message, based on conveyed information, a speech synthesis unit outputs a speech converted from the explanatory text, wherein the explanation generation unit stores the unconveyed information for the explanatory text as the conveyed information, stands by until completion of completion of the speech, and initiates a procedure for generating a new explanatory text based on updated unconveyed information. |
| US11404039B2 |
In-seat sound suppression
A vehicle system includes a controller that is configured to (a) store a plurality of passenger profiles regarding passengers of a vehicle where each of the plurality of passenger profiles include pre-stored identifying characteristics of a respective passenger associated therewith, (b) acquire passenger identifying data regarding a present passenger in the vehicle, (c) identify a respective passenger profile associated with the present passenger from the plurality of passenger profiles based on the passenger identifying data corresponding with the pre-stored identifying characteristics of the respective passenger profile, (d) control a speaker positioned within the vehicle based at least in part on the respective passenger profile to emit noise-canceling sound waves to generate a noise suppression zone to suppress sound waves perceived by the present passenger, (e) acquire movement data regarding movement of the present passenger within the vehicle, and (f) dynamically adjust the noise suppression zone based on the movement data. |
| US11404034B1 |
System and method for automatic drumming
A system and method for automatic drumming. A MIDI decoder (1) receives MIDI serial data in real-time, decodes said MIDI serial data to obtain playing instructions, and signals at least one actuator (2) to strike at least one drum according to said decoded playing instructions. User inputs for selecting the MIDI channel and assigning MIDI notes to drums may be provided. The intensity of percussion may be controlled by the MIDI velocity and may be overridden by the user at the MIDI decoder. The at least one actuator may employ a solenoid and comprises features to mitigate latency between the MIDI serial data received and the drum hit. The at least one actuator may comprise a clamping or securement means enabling fast and convenient repositioning thereof. The at least one actuator may comprise means for substitution of a percussion implement, such as a drumstick, brush, or mallet. |
| US11404033B1 |
Supplemental compensating saddle for classical guitar
An article of manufacture for providing a supplemental compensating saddle used with a classical guitar having a head, a neck, a sound board, a bridge, a saddle, and a set of strings running from the head to the bridge. The supplemental compensating saddle includes a mounting bracket having a higher rear vertical member and a lower front vertical member coupled together, the mounting bracket being mounted behind the bridge, a set of node assemblies coupled to the higher rear vertical member and extending across the bridge and under the set of strings, each of the node assemblies supporting a corresponding string within the set of strings, and a set of adjustable securing mechanisms coupling each of the node assemblies to the higher rear member of the mounting bracket, each adjustable securing mechanism enables each corresponding node assembly to move parallel to a path of the corresponding string within the set of strings. |
| US11404032B2 |
Foldable stringed instrument
A foldable stringed instrument having a neck and/or body that may assume a reduced profile by folding an upper neck portion away from the playing position through the use of a translating bridge assembly and a translating truss assembly, wherein the foldable stringed instrument is capable of housing or otherwise being coupled to any of a variety of electronics or electrical components (e.g. a smart phone or tablet computer) having one or more applications (apps) for driving the operation, functionality and/or effects associated with the foldable stringed instrument. |
| US11404031B2 |
Display control device, display control method, and display system
A display control device for use with a display device, including an image pre-processor configured to divide, based on an identification of a gaze region in a screen of the display device, an original image into a target area corresponding to the gaze region and a non-target area other than the target area, the image pre-processor being further configured to perform pre-processing on the non-target area, the pre-processing comprising reducing a resolution of the non-target area; and a communication interface configured to transmit the target area and the pre-processed non-target area to the display device for display at the gaze region and a region other than the gaze region in the screen, respectively. |
| US11404030B2 |
Dynamic view management in visualizations
Embodiments are directed to managing display hardware for visualizing data a network computer. A modeling engine may provide a data model includes a plurality of data objects and a display model that includes a plurality of display objects that may be based on the plurality of data objects. Action objects may be associated with display objects in the display model. A display engine may display the display model on a hardware display based on context information that includes performance characteristics of the hardware display. In response to a trigger events, action objects may be displayed on the hardware display based on the context information. In response to detecting input signals associated with the action objects the display model may be modified based on the action objects. The modified display model may be displayed on the hardware display based on the context information. |
| US11404029B2 |
Content scheduling apparatus and method
A content scheduling apparatus includes a content storage storing contents, a screen division information storage storing screen division information including a screen division form having division regions and time slot information including information about time slots allocated to each of the division regions, a content information storage storing content information including content list information about a list in which contents are listed for each of the division regions among the contents and content display order information including display orders each of which includes a display order of the contents listed foreach of the division regions, and a schedule generator to allocate the contents listed for each of the division regions to the time slots allocated to each of the division regions according to the content display order information so that the contents listed for each of the division regions are sequentially displayed on each of the division regions. |
| US11404024B2 |
Signal adjusting device, signal adjusting method, and test equipment
A signal adjusting device and method, and a test equipment. The signal adjusting device includes: a level controller, a level circuit, a comparison circuit and a selecting circuit. The level circuit is electrically connected with the selecting circuit; the level controller is configured to perform a level adjustment to a first signal, so as to generate a level signal, and the generated level signal is outputted by the level circuit; the comparison circuit is configured to: determine that the level signal meets a preset condition, and generate and output a corresponding feedback signal to the selecting circuit, in response to determining that the level signal satisfies the preset condition; and the selecting circuit is configured to output, as an adjusted signal, the level signal corresponding to the feedback signal. |
| US11404023B2 |
Frame rate adjustment method and terminal
A frame rate adjustment method to reduce frame rate jitters in a display process includes: a terminal obtains a computing-access ratio relationship, where the computing-access ratio relationship is used to reflect a ratio between computing tasks and access tasks executed by the terminal; obtains a first working frequency table corresponding to the computing-access ratio relationship, where the first working frequency table includes CPU performance parameters generated when a DDR SDRAM and a CPU work on different working frequency combinations; selects from the first working frequency table based on the CPU performance parameter, a target CPU-DDR SDRAM working frequency combination that meets preset target frame processing duration; and instructs the DDR SDRAM to work on a target DDR SDRAM working frequency in the target CPU-DDR SDRAM working frequency combination, and instructing the CPU to work on a target CPU working frequency in the target CPU-DDR SDRAM working frequency combination. |
| US11404019B2 |
Method and device for compensating common voltage, and display device
The present disclosure provides a method for compensating a common voltage. The method for compensating a common voltage includes: generating a feedback signal by acquiring a real-time monitoring result of a feedback signal line on the common voltage, the feedback signal including a plurality of time periods, each of the time periods including a first sub-period in which the feedback signal is interfered by the periodic signal and a second sub-period in which the feedback signal is not interfered by the periodic signal; processing the feedback signal to eliminate distortion of the feedback signal caused by interference of the periodic signal in the first sub-period; and compensating for the common voltage according to the feedback signal. |
| US11404016B2 |
Display device and electronic device having neural network for calculating set values of luminance and color tone
A display device that performs image correction in accordance with external light environment is provided. The display device includes a host device and an optical sensor. In addition, the display device includes a processing circuit. The host device has a function of performing arithmetic processing using a neural network on software and a function of performing supervised learning with the neural network. The processing circuit has a function of performing arithmetic processing using a neural network on hardware. The optical sensor has a function of obtaining illuminance of external light. The obtained illuminance of external light is inputted to the host device, and a luminance and color tone preferred by users are regarded as teacher data, whereby learning is performed on the neural network of the host device. A weight coefficient obtained through the learning is used as a weight coefficient of the neural network of the processing circuit. By inputting illuminance of external light to the processing circuit, set values of luminance and color tone selected by the users are calculated in the neural network of the processing circuit. |
| US11404015B2 |
Display device and medical device
A display device includes a light control panel and a liquid crystal display panel laminated one on another. The liquid crystal display panel includes one or more first photosensitive thin film transistor for detecting an environmental brightness value of the display device. Each first photosensitive thin film transistor includes a control electrode, an input end and an output end, the liquid crystal display panel includes a plurality of first shift register units, the control electrode of each first photosensitive thin film transistor is coupled to a clock signal line of each first shift register unit, the input end of each first photosensitive thin film transistor is coupled to a deflection reference voltage signal line of the liquid crystal display panel, and the output end of each first photosensitive thin film transistor is coupled to a first output signal line of the liquid crystal display panel. |
| US11404011B2 |
Scan-type display apparatus, in which refreshing of images on a display thereof can occur when a line scan cycle of a light emitting diode array of the display ends, and driving method thereof
A scan-type display apparatus includes a light emitting module, a display module, a control module and a driver module. The light emitting module includes an LED array having a common anode configuration. The control module generates a synchronization control (SC) signal. The driver module generates a plurality of switching signals and an image refresh signal based on the SC signal. The switching signals cause the LED array to emit light in a line scan manner. The image refresh signal is related to one of the switching signals that corresponds to a last line of the line scan in each line scan cycle, and is further related to refreshing of images on a display constituted by the light emitting module and the display module. |
| US11404010B2 |
Display apparatus, method for controlling same, and computer-readable storage medium
A display device includes a control device configured to divide a display period of each frame of an image to be displayed into a first time period and a second time period; and send a light source control signal and a modulation signal corresponding to each pixel in the image to be displayed, according to original image data of each frame of the image to be displayed; a light source system configured to emit light source light according to the light source control signal, the light source light including first light and second light; and a light modulation device configured to modulate the first light according to the modulation signal to generate first image light of the image to be displayed, and modulate the second light according to the modulation signal to generate second image light of the image to be displayed. |
| US11404008B2 |
Display element, display device, and electronic device
A display element includes a light-emitting unit of a current drive type, and a drive unit that drives the light-emitting unit, in which the drive unit includes a capacitance unit, a drive transistor that causes a current corresponding to a voltage held by the capacitance unit to flow through the light-emitting unit, and a write transistor that writes a signal voltage to the capacitance unit, the drive transistor and the write transistor are formed in a state of being separated by an element isolation region, on a semiconductor substrate, and a capacitance generated in a portion where the drive transistor and the write transistor face each other through the element isolation region functions as at least a part of the capacitance unit. |
| US11404007B2 |
Display substrate having a scan driving circuit with a plurality of shift registers and manufacturing method thereof
A display substrate and a manufacturing method thereof, and a display device are provided. The display substrate includes a base substrate, including a pixel array region and a peripheral region; and a first scan driving circuit, a plurality of power lines, a first signal line group, and a second signal line group. The first scan driving circuit includes a plurality of cascaded first shift registers; the plurality of power lines are configured to provide a plurality of power voltages to the plurality of cascaded first shift registers in the first scan driving circuit; the first signal line group includes at least one timing signal line; the second signal line group includes a first trigger signal line configured to provide a first trigger signal to a first-stage first shift register; and the first trigger signal line is between the plurality of power lines and the pixel array region. |
| US11404001B2 |
Pixel driving circuit and method, display panel
The present disclosure relates to the field of display technologies, and in particular, to a pixel driving circuit, a pixel driving method, and a display panel. The pixel driving circuit includes a first switch circuit, a compensation circuit, a power control circuit, a second switch circuit, a driving circuit, an isolation circuit, and an energy storage circuit. |
| US11403998B2 |
Display device with selectable LED current levels based on brightness data
A display device comprises a control circuit and a plurality of LED channels coupled to a shared supply voltage. The control circuit obtains respective brightness levels for each of the LED channels and determines, based on the brightness levels, a group current level sufficient to drive all of the LED channels. The control circuit also determines respective duty cycles for each of the LED channels that will achieve the respective brightness levels when each of the LED channels are driven with the group current level. The control circuit configures driver circuits to drive the LED channels in accordance with the group current level and the respective duty cycles. The control circuit may furthermore obtain sensed channel voltages associated with each of the LED channels, and configure the shared voltage supply based on the sensed channel voltages to a voltage level sufficient to drive all of the LED channels. |
| US11403994B1 |
Light emitting assembly and light emitting device including the same
A light emitting assembly includes active matrix (AM) light emitting circuits and an AM driver circuit. Each AM light emitting circuit includes at least one light emitting element, at least one shift register and a current control sub-circuit. The at least one shift register is configured to generate a control signal according to the clock signal from a clock line and the data signal from an inter-array data line and the control signal from the at least one shift register. The current control sub-circuit is configured to control the brightness of the at least one light emitting element according to the base current from a current supply line and the control signal. The AM driver circuit is configured to generate the data signal according to a serial data packet, and provide the data signal, the clock signal and the base current to the AM light emitting circuits. |
| US11403986B2 |
Pixel signal conversion method and device, and computer device
A pixel signal conversion method and device, and a computer device, said method comprising: according to a first initial sub-pixel signal, a second initial sub-pixel signal and a third initial sub-pixel signal in the pixel signals, obtaining first stimulus value signals, second stimulus value signals and third stimulus value signals correspondingly. When the converted pixel signals are applied to a mixed color display composed of four sub-pixels of W, R, G, and B, the display effect is closer to the actual performance of the original R, G, and B mixed color, and the color cast defect of the large viewing angle is reduced. |
| US11403978B2 |
Chip programming voltage detection circuit and detection method
A chip programming voltage detection circuit and a chip programming voltage detection method are disclosed. The chip programming voltage detection circuit comprises a detection subcircuit and a warning subcircuit. The detection subcircuit detects a voltage at a programming voltage output pin, and outputs a detection signal based on the voltage at the programming voltage output pin. The warning subcircuit is connected to a detection output terminal of the detection subcircuit, and is operated to issue a warning alarm in a case where the detection signal indicates that the voltage at the programming voltage output pin does not reach a voltage required for an IC chip programming. |
| US11403977B2 |
Display panel having subpixel including first display region and second display region, method of driving display panel, and display device
A display panel and a method of driving a display panel are provided. The display panel includes at least one display subpixel. The display subpixel includes a first display region located at a middle part of the display subpixel and a second display region located at a peripheral part of the display subpixel in a first direction; and the display subpixel is configured to enable brightness of the second display region to be greater than brightness of the first display region in a case of displaying an image. |
| US11403975B2 |
Outdoor display system
A display system, including a graphic display cover is described that includes an upper support frame configured to support the graphic display cover; a lower support frame configured to widen the graphic display cover; and a base frame configured to stabilize the graphic display cover. The base frame is anchored to the ground at multiple locations about the base frame. The upper support frame, the lower support frame and the base frame are collapsible and transportable. |
| US11403974B2 |
Display device
A display device is disclosed. The display device includes a display panel configured to be wound around or unwound from a roller installed in a housing, wherein the housing is configured to provide a receiving space for the display panel, a module cover coupled to a rear of the display panel, wherein the module cover is configured to be wound around or unwound from the roller with the display panel, an extension sheet extending from a lower side of the display panel, wherein the extension sheet is configured to be wound from the roller, and at least one shock-absorbing member positioned next to a lower end of the module cover, wherein the at least one shock-absorbing member is disposed at a rear surface of the extension sheet. |
| US11403972B2 |
Display device
A display device includes a display unit which displays an image, a roller to which an end of the display unit is fixed and which winds or unwinds the display unit by rotating, a housing which accommodates the display unit and the roller, and a guide member which is provided inside the housing and guides a movement of the display unit. |
| US11403970B2 |
Protective display cases for collectibles
Protective display cases for collectibles, such as trading cards, rare coins and comic books. Such collectibles are often graded to increase their value, where the collectible is labelled and contained within a sleeve (i.e., a clear plastic sleeve). The protective display case includes a first compartment sized and shaped to receive and at least partially enclose the collectible and a first portion of the sleeve holding the collectible without obscuring visibility of the collectible, a second compartment adjoining the first compartment and sized and shaped to receive and at least partially enclose the label and a second portion of the sleeve holding the label without obscuring visibility of the label, a first end proximate the first compartment; and a second end proximate the second compartment, opposite the first end. |
| US11403969B2 |
Starry sky reproducing device
A starry sky reproducing device contains: a ceiling section an inner surface of which has a semi-spherical surface on which a starry sky can be projected; a wall section which has a nearly vertical wall surface contiguous to a lower end section of the semi-spherical surface of the ceiling section; a floor section on which the wall section is installed; starry sky projection means for projecting a starry sky on the semi-spherical surface of the ceiling section, the starry sky projection means being installed near a center of the floor section and near a center of the semi-spherical surface of the ceiling section; a plurality of seats which are installed on the floor section; one or more partial starry sky reproducing means for reproducing details of a part of a starry sky, the partial starry sky reproducing means being installed between the seats and the wall surface, preferably at positions in a proximity of the wall surface; and one or more telescopes through which a detailed image of a part of a starry sky which the partial starry sky reproducing means reproduces can be observed, the telescopes being installed at positions between the seats and the wall surface opposing the partial starry sky reproducing means across the starry sky projection means. |
| US11403968B2 |
Advanced surgical simulation
A system for training a clinician in energy-based surgical techniques that advantageously does not require the simulated tissue to be electrically conductive is provided. The simulated tissue comprises one or more materials. A heat generator is configured in the shape of a medical instrument typically encountered in energy-based surgical procedures such as electrosurgery or electrocautery. The instrument delivers sufficient heat to melt at least one of the materials in order to simulate energy-based surgical techniques such as excising target material. The one or more materials are configured in the simulated tissue such that their relative thermoplasticity defines a predetermined surgical pathway of a desired clinical outcome. |
| US11403967B2 |
Apparatus, systems, and methods for simulating thoracic procedure(s)
Apparatus, systems, and methods according to which simulated thoracic, urinary, pulmonary, and/or capillary procedures may be performed. |
| US11403965B2 |
System and method for image-guided procedure analysis and training
A system and method for quantitative validation of the quality of image-guided interventional procedures combine image data on the procedure with position tracking of the interventional instrument and calculate quantitative measures such as excursions of the interventional instrument from a desired position or track, procedure times and measurements of distances advanced and withdrawn. The quantitative metrics may be graphically displayed and stored. Metrics obtained for multiple users may be stored and statistically processed to derive measures of performance applicable to individuals or groups of clinicians. |
| US11403964B2 |
System for cosmetic and therapeutic training
Systems and methods are disclosed for an apparatus and method for practicing injection techniques through an injectable apparatus. The injectable apparatus may contain a camera that is configured to detect the intensity and color of light attenuated from a testing tool after it is injected into a simulated human or animal body parts. A training tool may be connected to a user display device to generate a display of the injection apparatus as well as the performance parameters of a trainee. |
| US11403963B2 |
Automated dental articulator and method for training and practicing dental procedures
An automated dental articulator training system has one or more apprentice's workstations that use data acquired from an instructor's workstation. The instructor's workstation has a dental articulator including teeth, gingiva, a palate, and mechanism; a video streaming system; a set of actuators to drive the mechanism; a set of sensory systems to sense angular or linear velocity or displacement of the mechanism; a data storage unit; and a software showing statistical and graphical information of the system while a dental procedure is performed by an instructor or an apprentice. The apprentice's workstation articulator excludes the video streaming system, but is otherwise identical. The dental articulator training system includes a processing unit to operate the actuation system according to the values set by the instructor or each apprentice. Alternatively, the training system provides the apprentices with audiovisual feedback from the instructor's workstation along with the data of the actuators at the instructor's workstation. |
| US11403961B2 |
Public speaking trainer with 3-D simulation and real-time feedback
A public speaking trainer has a computer system including a display monitor. A microphone is coupled to the computer system. A video capture device is coupled to the computer system. A biometric device is coupled to the computer system. A simulated environment including a simulated audience member is rendered on the display monitor using the computer system. A presentation is recorded onto the computer system using the microphone and video capture device. A first feature of the presentation is extracted based on data from the microphone and video capture device while recording the presentation. A metric is calculated based on the first feature. The simulated audience member is animated in response to a change in the metric. A score is generated based on the metric. The score is displayed on the display monitor of the computer system after recording the presentation. A training video is suggested based on the score. |
| US11403958B2 |
Lesson determination for dynamic gamification application
A method of dynamic lesson determination is performed by an application server. The application server receives telemetry data and a corresponding user identification (ID). The telemetry data indicates at least one usage of a user device by a user associated with the user ID. The application server stores the telemetry data to one or more databases and analyzes the telemetry data to determine one or more lessons, which are then sent, by the application server, to a dynamic gamification application of the user device. |
| US11403956B2 |
Air traffic control monitoring systems and methods for passenger drones
Passenger drone air traffic control and monitoring systems and methods implemented by a consolidated system include communicating with an Air Traffic Control (ATC) system which is executed on a plurality of servers, wherein the ATC system is configured to communicate with a plurality of passenger drones in a geographic or zone coverage; consolidating data from the plurality of servers to provide a visualization of a larger geography comprising a plurality of geographic or zone coverages; providing the visualization via a Graphical User Interface (GUI); and performing one or more functions via the GUI for air traffic control and monitoring at any of a high-level and an individual passenger drone level. |
| US11403955B2 |
Marine propulsion control system and method with proximity-based velocity limiting
A propulsion control system on a marine vessel includes at least one propulsion device configured to propel the marine vessel and at least one proximity sensor system configured to generate proximity measurements describing a proximity of an object with respect to the marine vessel. The system further includes a controller configured to receive proximity measurements, access a preset buffer distance, and calculate a velocity limit in a direction of the object for the marine vessel based on the proximity measurements and the preset buffer distance so as to progressively decrease the velocity limit as the marine vessel approaches the preset buffer distance from the object. |
| US11403953B2 |
Shared mobility simulation and prediction system
A system may receive information indicating a service area of a shared mobility service, calculate information indicating one or more of risk or revenue associated with the provision of shared mobility services in the service area, determine an adjusted service area, wherein the adjusted service area is associated with one or more of a reduction in risk or an increase in revenue, and transmit information indicating the adjusted service area to a device associated with the shared mobility service. |
| US11403950B2 |
Moving body detection system
A moving body detection system detects a moving body that is present in a blind spot of a driver of a host vehicle. A main control device of the moving body detection system executes a first terminal signal acquisition process for acquiring, as a first terminal signal, a signal that a reception device has received from a first terminal control device. When the first terminal signal is acquired by the process, the main control device determines whether a blind-spot condition that a moving body is present in the blind spot is met based on the acquired first terminal signal. The main control device executes the process on a first cycle when it is determined that the condition is not met, and executes the process on a second cycle that is shorter than the first cycle when it is determined that the condition is met. |
| US11403949B2 |
System for predicting vehicle behavior
Example implementations described herein involve a system for predicting vehicle behavior with a higher efficiency which can reduce the number of sensors and the amount of data needed for vehicle control systems. Example implementations described herein can be used for any type of vehicle control system, such as a powertrain control system, an adaptive cruise control system, an autonomous driving system, because the target vehicle to be predicted can be replaced to a preceding vehicle, a surrounding vehicle, and an ego vehicle. |
| US11403948B2 |
Warning device of vehicle and warning method thereof
A warning device of a vehicle and a warning method thereof are provided. Determine an attribute and behavior of a target object based on sensing data of a sensor. Provide a first warning signal according to the attribute and the behavior of the target object. Provide a second warning signal based on dynamic information of the vehicle, the attributes and the behavior of the target object. |
| US11403942B2 |
Remote driving method using another autonomous vehicle in automated vehicle and high systems
A remote driving method using another autonomous device of a network in automated vehicle & highway systems can including transmitting, to a second device, a remote driving request message, when a message indicating impossibility of communication between a first device and a terminal connected to the network is received from the terminal, receiving, from the second device, a success response message for establishment of communication for remote driving of the first device, and transmitting, to the first device, a remote driving start message. One or more of an autonomous vehicle, a user terminal and a server of the present invention can be associated with artificial intelligence modules, drones (unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs)), robots, augmented reality (AR) devices, virtual reality (VR) devices, devices related to 5G service, etc. |
| US11403937B2 |
System and method for automatically disarming an intrusion detection system
A system for automatically disarming an intrusion detection system protecting a premises and having at least an armed state of operation and a disarmed state of operation, the system for automatically disarming the intrusion detection system including an intrusion detection system state of operation ascertainer operable for receiving an indication of activation of an armed state of operation of the intrusion detection system; and a registered mobile communicator proximity detector communicating with the intrusion detection system state of operation ascertainer and operable, responsive to receiving the indication of activation of the armed state of operation by the intrusion detection system state of operation ascertainer for ascertaining at least a subset of a multiplicity of registered mobile communicators which are located in a vicinity of the premises during an activation time of the armed state of operation and for deactivating the subset of the multiplicity of registered mobile communicators. |
| US11403934B2 |
Method and apparatus for warning a user about a suspicious vehicle
A method and apparatus for providing a warning about a suspect vehicle is provided. During operation automatic-license-plate-reading (ALPR) circuitry will scan a license plate and determine a current location of an owner of a vehicle. If the current location of the owner of the vehicle, and a current location of the vehicle differ, a warning is provided to the user of the ALPR circuitry. In an alternate embodiment, if the current location of all individuals who reside with the owner of the vehicle, and a current location of the vehicle differ, a warning is provided to the user of the ALPR circuitry. |
| US11403922B2 |
Curved haptic actuator and wearable device comprising same
A curved haptic actuator according to an embodiment may comprise: a housing having a receiving space and having a shape where the receiving space and an outer appearance thereof are bent outward; a vibration unit disposed in the receiving space, being movable along the longitudinal direction of the housing, and having a shape bent upward; elastic bodies connected to an inner wall of the housing and both sides of the vibration unit; and a magnetic field generation unit which is installed on the inner wall of the housing and generates a magnetic field and applies the magnetic field to the vibration unit. |
| US11403918B2 |
System and method of providing wagering over a computerized network
A system and method of providing wagering over a computerized system. The system includes a computerized multi-player game. The game includes an integral game mechanics module for providing a game-play session over a computerized network. The game mechanics module is in real-time communication with a wagering module and therethrough the wagering module automatically receiving real-time game event information. The game mechanics module provides a wagering option to a player in real-time that is selectable by a game-play action. |
| US11403914B2 |
Systems and methods for increasing a multiplier and providing a bingo award in association with a multiplier
An electronic gaming machine includes a processor configured to control at least one display device to display at least one of a matrix of symbol positions and a plurality of multipliers, and to evaluate a bingo card to determine a bingo game outcome. The processor is also configured to evaluate a bingo card to determine a bingo game outcome, and to determine whether the bingo game outcome is a winning outcome. If the bingo game outcome is a winning outcome, the processor is also configured to determine an award value associated with the winning outcome, and to obtain an award quotient based at least in part on the award value and a value of at least one multiplier of the plurality of multipliers. In addition, the processor is configured to determine a winning reel outcome associated with the award quotient, where the winning reel outcome includes a winning plurality of symbols. The processor is also configured to control the at least one display device to display the winning plurality of symbols in the matrix of symbol positions. |
| US11403912B2 |
Method of notifying a user about placing an uncommon bet
The application determines what the typical wager is. The application flags a new wager is uncommon. The application notifies the user of the uncommon wager. |
| US11403910B2 |
Systems and methods for placement of wild symbols in an electronic game interface
Certain embodiments provide for placing a random number of wild symbols into respective symbol positions comprising a symbol matrix upon it being determined that a given reel or column of the symbol matrix satisfies a qualifying condition. In one embodiment the qualifying condition is that each of the symbols placed in symbol positions comprising the reel is part of a winning combination of symbols. |
| US11403903B2 |
Random sample elections
A method allows a random sample of a large population of voters to cast votes and for both the unpredictability/un-manipulability of the sample selection and the integrity of the tally to be verified by any interested parties using public information. The problem of vote selling is addressed. Also, a variant allows voters to remain substantially anonymous. |
| US11403901B2 |
Entry management system
An artificial intelligence entry management device for an entry and delivery system includes a camera, a microphone, a motion detector, a speaker, and a housing. The housing has an oval shape with a substantially open middle. The substantially open middle has a housing protrusion portion configured to house the camera, the microphone, the motion detector, and the speaker. The entry and delivery system may also include one or more robots that interface with the entry management device to monitor an area around an access point and to alert the user of activity. A robot may be an aerial robot that has a camera, a robot light, a speaker, a microphone and an actuator to enable picking and moving a package. Aerial robots may be configured around a perimeter of a building to monitor the building and may turn on a robot light when motion is detected. |
| US11403899B2 |
Smart door system
A method for smart door operation implemented on a computer may include obtaining image data of one or more subjects. The image data may be acquired by one or more cameras in communication with the computer. The method may also include determining, based on the image data, one or more gait features of at least one of the one or more subjects and determining, at least in part based on the one or more gait features, identity information of the at least one of the one or more subjects. The method may further include sending an unlocking signal to a lock based on the unlocking signal so that the lock is unlocked. |
| US11403893B2 |
Method and system for providing diagnostic filter lists
An example method for outputting a PID filter list (PFL) includes: receiving RO data from one or more ROs that indicate particular vehicle identifying information (PVII), at least one symptom identifier, and a particular vehicle component; determining, symptom-to-parameter-identifier (PID) mapping data (MD) based on the received RO data and component-to-PID MD; determining, based on the set of available PIDs for the SOV and the symptom-to-PID MD, a PFL, wherein the PFL is associated with the PVII and the at least one symptom identifier, and wherein the PFL indicates a symptom-based subset of PIDs from the set of available PIDs for the SOV; receiving, a request sent over a communication network from a display device, wherein the request comprises the PVII and the at least one symptom identifier; and transmitting, over the communication network to the display device, a response to the request, the response comprising the PFL. |
| US11403886B2 |
High accuracy geo-location system and method for mobile payment
Location polygons are defined along traffic lanes and parking spaces to facilitate determination of the location of a vehicle relative to features associated with the location polygons. The location polygons are used, in one application, to identity entrance and exit of a special toll lane along a roadway, and to ensure that the vehicle properly enters and exits the tolling lane. The location polygons define geofenced regions, and each definition for a geofenced region can include one or more rules that are used to evaluate location information reported by a user's equipment. The rules dictate whether an action it taken or inhibited, such as charging a toll or not charging a toll, based on other location information reported by the user's equipment. |
| US11403884B2 |
Anti-spoofing face ID sensing
A security check system using face ID sensing for secure access to an electronic platform includes a camera. The camera includes an imaging lens configured to form a modulated image of an object positioned in front of the camera. The modulated image of the object includes deviations from an ideal image. The security check system further includes a computer memory configured to store face ID data of an authorized person. The face ID data is generated from one or more modulated images of a live face of the authorized person acquired by the camera during a registration process. The security check system further includes a processing module configured to analyze the modulated image of the object to extract facial signatures, compare the facial signatures to the face ID data, and determine whether the object is the live face of the authorized person based on the comparison. |
| US11403878B2 |
Apparatus and method with user verification
A processor-implemented verification method includes: detecting a characteristic of an input image; acquiring input feature transformation data and enrolled feature transformation data by respectively transforming input feature data and enrolled feature data based on the detected characteristic, wherein the input feature data is extracted from the input image using a feature extraction model; and verifying a user corresponding to the input image based on a result of comparison between the input feature transformation data and the enrolled feature transformation data. |
| US11403873B2 |
Face authentication apparatus
A face authentication apparatus includes a face image acquisition unit that acquires, as a first face image, a face image of a user who moves from a first area to a second area via a gate provided between the first area and the second area, a collation unit that performs face authentication, a flow rate measurement unit that measures a flow rate of users who move from the first area to the second area via the gate and a flow rate of users who move from the second area to the first area via the gate, and a security level determination unit that determines the security level of the first area and the security level of the second area on the basis of the flow rates measured. |
| US11403870B2 |
Fingerprint identification apparatus and electronic device
A fingerprint identification apparatus and an electronic device are provided. The fingerprint identification apparatus is used to be disposed under a display screen of an electronic device, including: a sensor chip, where the sensor chip includes a light detecting array and a chip seal ring, and the chip seal ring is disposed around the light detecting array; a light shielding layer, formed on the light detecting array, where the light shielding layer is provided with a plurality of light passing apertures, and the light shielding layer covers an whole region of the light detecting array and at least covers partial region of the chip seal ring; and the fingerprint light signal, returned after reflection or scattering via a finger above the display screen, is transmitted to the light detecting array through the plurality of light passing apertures on the light shielding layer for fingerprint identification. |
| US11403869B2 |
Optical fingerprint identification apparatus and electronic device
An embodiment of the present application discloses an optical fingerprint identification apparatus and an electronic device, which can improve performance of the optical fingerprint identification apparatus. The optical fingerprint identification apparatus includes: a light detection array; a filter layer, disposed above the light detection array, where the filter layer is integrated with the light detection array in a photosensor chip; a first light blocking layer formed above the filter layer, where the first light blocking layer is provided with a plurality of light passing holes; and a first microlens array disposed above the first light blocking layer, where the first microlens array is configured to converge the optical signal to the plurality of light passing holes of the first light blocking layer, and the optical signal is transmitted to the light detection array through the plurality of light passing holes of the first light blocking layer. |
| US11403863B2 |
Single command systems and methods for generating codes and scanning items
Systems and methods for identifying and tracing items automatically or with a single command using uniquely coded icons are disclosed. A multifunctional scanning system automatically generates and provides different scannable codes to enable security and traceability for users, articles of manufacture, products, media files and the like. If automatic scanning is activated, the multifunctional scanning system scans each new screen automatically without a command (depending on setting the period of time between each scan, or depending on changes in the screen's display), then sends a request to a server and transmits the captured icon screenshot. |
| US11403862B2 |
Deep learning automated dermatopathology
Techniques for classifying a human cutaneous tissue specimen are presented. The techniques may include obtaining a computer readable image of the human tissue sample and preprocessing the image. The techniques may include applying a trained deep learning model to the image to label each of a plurality of image pixels with at least one probability representing a particular diagnosis, such that a labeled plurality of image pixels is obtained. The techniques can also include applying a trained discriminative classifier to contiguous regions of pixels defined at least in part by the labeled plurality of image pixels to obtain a specimen level diagnosis, where the specimen level diagnosis includes at least one of: basal cell carcinoma, dermal nevus, or seborrheic keratosis. The techniques can include outputting the specimen level diagnosis. |
| US11403852B2 |
Object detection based on wrist-area region-of-interest
An image sensor is positioned such that a field-of-view of the image sensor encompasses at least a portion of a rack storing items. The image sensor generates angled-view images of the items stored on the rack. A tracking subsystem receives image frames of the angled-view images. The tracking subsystem detects that a trigger event has occurred. A set of one or more image frames from the image feed are determined that are associated with the detected trigger event. A region-of-interest of the image frame is determined based on the pixel position of the wrist of the person. The region-of-interest includes a subset of the pixels of the image frame. A first item in the determined region-of-interest using an object detection algorithm. The identified first item is assigned to the person. |
| US11403851B2 |
Systems and methods for utilizing machine learning and other models to reconstruct a vehicle accident scene from video
A device may receive, from a first vehicle, video data for video captured of a location associated with an accident for a second vehicle, and may process the video data, with a first model, to generate a sparse point cloud of the location associated with the accident. The device may process the video data, with a second model, to generate depth maps for frames of the video data, and may utilize the depth maps with the sparse point cloud to generate a dense point cloud. The device may process the video data, with a third model, to generate a dense semantic point cloud, and may process the dense semantic point cloud, with a fourth model, to determine a dense semantic overhead view of the location associated with the accident. The device may perform actions based on the dense semantic overhead view. |
| US11403850B2 |
System and method for providing unsupervised domain adaptation for spatio-temporal action localization
A system and method for providing unsupervised domain adaption for spatio-temporal action localization that includes receiving video data associated with a surrounding environment of a vehicle. The system and method also include completing an action localization model to model a temporal context of actions occurring within the surrounding environment of the vehicle based on the video data and completing an action adaption model to localize individuals and their actions and to classify the actions based on the video data. The system and method further include combining losses from the action localization model and the action adaption model to complete spatio-temporal action localization of individuals and actions that occur within the surrounding environment of the vehicle. |
| US11403840B2 |
Systems and methods for identifying objects and providing information related to identified objects
Systems and methods for identifying an object and presenting additional information about the identified object are provided. The techniques of the present invention can allow the user to specify modes to help with identifying objects. Furthermore, the additional information can be provided with different levels of detail depending on user selection. Apparatus for presenting a user with a log of the identified objects is also provided. The user can customize the log by, for example, creating a multi-media album. |
| US11403839B2 |
Commodity detection terminal, commodity detection method, system, computer device, and computer readable medium
A commodity detection terminal is disclosed, the commodity detection terminal includes: an image segmentation unit configured to obtain position information of each grid of a goods shelf in an image of the goods shelf based on a first image, which is an image of the goods shelf not placed with commodities; a detector unit configured to obtain a current grid where each commodity is located and a current quantity of each commodity based on a second image, which is a current image of the goods shelf placed with commodities; and a determination unit configured to compare the current grid and the current quantity with a preset grid and a preset quantity of the each commodity, so as to determine whether a status of each commodity satisfies a preset condition. A commodity detection method, an intelligent goods shelf system, a computer device, and a readable medium are also disclosed. |
| US11403834B2 |
Sound recording device, recording medium, and image recording device
A sound recording device includes at least one memory configured to store instructions; and at least one processor configured to execute the instructions to: record a voice; capture an image being an index for indexing the recorded voice; and assign the captured image to the recorded voice as an index during recording. |
| US11403832B2 |
Modeling rotating objects
An example method includes capturing a plurality of images of a rotating object using an imaging device optically coupled to a microscope. The method removing a first portion of a model of the rotating object based on a first contour of the rotating object in a first image of the plurality of images. The method includes orienting the model based on an amount of rotation of the rotating object between capture of the first image and capture of a second image of the plurality of images. The method also includes removing a second portion of the model of the rotating object based on a second contour of the rotating object in the second image. |
| US11403827B2 |
Method and system for resolving hemisphere ambiguity using a position vector
Embodiments resolve hemisphere ambiguity at a system comprising sensors. A hand-held controller of the system emits magnetic fields. Sensors positioned within a headset of the system detect the magnetic fields. A first position and orientation of the hand-held controller is determined within a first hemisphere with respect to the headset based on the magnetic fields. A second position and orientation of the hand-held controller is determined within a second hemisphere, diametrically opposite the first hemisphere, with respect to the headset based on the magnetic fields. A normal vector is determined with respect to the headset, and a position vector identifying a position of the hand-held controller with respect to the headset in the first hemisphere. A dot-product of the normal vector and the position vector is calculated, and the first position and orientation of the hand-held controller is determined to be accurate when a result of the dot-product is positive. |
| US11403826B2 |
Management system and management method using eyewear device
A management system includes a measuring device including a communication unit and a coordinate measuring unit, an eyewear device including a communication unit, a display, a relative position detection sensor, and a relative direction detection sensor, a storage unit configured to store CAD design data of a management site, and an arithmetic processing unit including a synchronous measuring unit configured to synchronize coordinate spaces of the measuring device, the eyewear device, and the CAD design data, wherein the synchronous measuring unit acquires information of a wire frame viewed from a point at the position in the direction of the eyewear device from the CAD design data, and the eyewear device displays the information of the wire frame that the eyewear device received on the display by superimposing the information on an actual construction product. |
| US11403823B2 |
Toy system for asymmetric multiplayer game play
According to one aspect, a toy system is adapted for use in a multiplayer game, the toy system comprising a primary user device, a secondary user device, and one or more toys; wherein the primary and secondary user devices are operable in a common multiplayer game session; wherein the primary user device is configured to capture video images of a real-world scene including the one or more toys from a primary view point and to display the captured video images as a primary view of the real-world scene; wherein the secondary user device is configured to display a secondary view of a scene corresponding to the real-world scene as seen from a secondary view point; wherein the one or more toys comprise at least one user-manipulable object adapted to selectively be brought into a user-selected one of a plurality of predetermined states, at least a first one of the predetermined states having a first visual appearance; wherein the primary user device is configured to detect said first predetermined state in a primary view including the user-manipulable object, based on the first visual appearance; and wherein the secondary user device is configured to produce user-perceptible output, in response to the detected first predetermined state. Corresponding methods and computer systems for implementing the method are also provided. |
| US11403818B2 |
Three-dimensional reconstruction method, apparatus and system, model training method and storage medium
A three-dimensional reconstruction method includes: acquiring first images captured by a first camera, each of the first images being an image containing a target object; determining a shooting angle of the each of the first images, the shooting angle being configured to characterize a shooting direction relative to the target object when the first camera shoots the first images; determining an angle interval corresponding to the each of the first images from a plurality of angle intervals included in an angle range [0, 360°) based on the shooting angle, and setting the first image as a target image in the angle interval; and three-dimensionally reconstructing the target object based on the target images in the respective angle intervals to obtain a three-dimensional image of the target object. |
| US11403814B2 |
Systems, devices, and methods for generating a dynamic three dimensional communication map
Methodologies, systems, and computer-readable media are provided for generating a dynamic 3D communication map. Data is collected from a number of autonomous drones as they navigate through a particular area. The autonomous drones can collect environmental data, location data, signal strength data, signal usability data, etc. and transmit that data back to a computing system. The computing system analyzes the data received from the autonomous drones and generates a dynamic 3D communication map that indicates the signal strength and/or the signal usability of various wireless communication signals as a function of time and other variables. |
| US11403812B2 |
3D object reconstruction method, computer apparatus and storage medium
A three-dimensional (3D) object reconstruction method a computer apparatus and a storage medium. A terminal acquires a scanning image sequence of a target object with the scanning image sequence including at least one frame of at least one scanning image including depth information, uses a neural network algorithm to acquire a predicted semantic label of each scanning image based on the at least one scanning image in the scanning image sequence, and then reconstructs a 3D model of the target object according to the at least one predicted semantic labels and the at least one scanning image in the scanning image sequence. In one aspect, the reconstructing comprises: mapping, according to label distribution corresponding to each voxel of a 3D preset model and each label of the at least one predicted semantic label, each scanning image to a corresponding position of the 3D preset model, to obtain the 3D model. |
| US11403809B2 |
System and method for image rendering
The present invention relates to a system and method for image processing. An image data processing system is disclosed comprising an image cutting engine for image cutting based on image data; a region of interest processing engine for selecting at least a rendering method for a region of interest; a processing engine for adjusting sampling rate; and rendering engine for rendering the image, with the rendering method selected by the region of interest processing engine. More particularly, the present invention relates to image processing techniques that perform image manipulation, volume rendering, displaying targeted regions of interest and other related functions. |
| US11403808B2 |
Methods and apparatus to transition between 2D and 3D renderings of augmented reality content
Methods and apparatus to transition between 2D and 3D renderings of augmented reality content are disclosed. An example apparatus includes at least one processor to execute instructions to: determine a first intended movement of an augmented reality (AR) object projected onto a first surface in a real world environment; cause the AR object to be rendered to appear to move along the first surface at a fixed depth defined by the first surface; determine a second intended movement of the AR object projected onto a second surface in the real world environment; and cause the AR object to be rendered to appear to move with variable depth within a 3D virtual space, the 3D virtual space defined by the second surface and a virtual rear boundary, the virtual rear boundary to virtually extend behind the second surface from a perspective of a user. |
| US11403798B2 |
Image processing apparatus, method, and program
Efficiency of work for laying out an object extracted from an image on another image is improved, and a burden on a user who performs the work is reduced. In S6, a second image attribute information extraction unit 15 extracts attribute information of a second image. In S7, a layout determination unit 16 determines a combining position of the object in the second image based on object attribute information, object surrounding attribute information, and second image attribute information. In S8, a correction unit 17 corrects at least one of the extracted object or the second image based on the object attribute information, the object surrounding attribute information, and the second image attribute information. In S9, the combining unit 18 creates a composite image obtained by combining the object (corrected object in a case where correction on object is performed) at a combining position of the second image (corrected second image in a case where correction on second image is performed). In S10, a display control unit 20 controls a display unit 19 to display the composite image. |
| US11403795B2 |
Systems and methods for displaying patient data
Implementations provide methods including actions of processing patient data to generate one or more graphical representations of the patient data, at least one graphical representation of the one or more graphical representations including a waveform, displaying at least one waveform segment of the waveform, and displaying calipers associated with the at least one waveform segment, each caliper being associated with an interval, where displaying the calipers includes, for each caliper: receiving a measurement value of the interval associated with the caliper, determining respective positions of a first handle and a second handle of the caliper based on the measurement, and displaying the first handle and the second handle in the respective positions relative to the at least one waveform segment. |
| US11403790B2 |
X-ray CT apparatus and scan planning apparatus
According to one embodiment, an X-ray CT apparatus is adapted to perform helical scanning on a subject placed on a couch top and perform reconstruction processing based on acquired projection data. The X-ray CT apparatus sets a first imaging range within an imaging range for the helical scanning, sets at least one of a start range and an end range in the first imaging range as a boundary range, sets a first view number for use in the reconstruction processing for a non-boundary range other than the boundary range in the first imaging range, and sets a view number for use in the reconstruction processing for the boundary range to be smaller than the first view number. |
| US11403789B2 |
Method and electronic device for processing images
A method for processing images includes recognizing a hair region in a target image; acquiring a hairline direction of each pixel point in the hair region; acquiring an intermediate image by smoothing the hair region based on the hairline direction; and acquiring a virtual hairline along the hairline direction, and acquiring a first image by superimposing the virtual hairline to the hair region in the intermediate image. |
| US11403786B2 |
Method and system for generating medical image based on textual data in medical report
Embodiments of present disclosure disclose method and system for generating a medical image based on a textual data in a medical report. For generation, a textual data from each of one or more medical reports of the patient is retrieved. The textual data comprises one or more medical events and corresponding one or more attributes associated with each of the one or more medical reports. Further, a matching score for each of plurality of reference images is computed based on the textual data, using a first machine learning model. Upon computing the matching score, one or more images are selected from the plurality of reference images based on the matching score associated with each of the plurality of reference images. The medical image for the patient is generated based on the one or more images and the textual data using a second machine learning model. |
| US11403780B2 |
Camera calibration device and camera calibration method
To provide a camera calibration device and a camera calibration method which can easily calibrate a relationship between a machine coordinate system of a machine tool and a camera coordinate system of a camera. A camera calibration device calibrates an imaging means of a machine tool, the machine tool includes: a touch probe which acquires one point whose machine coordinates are known; a camera which images the one point and a pattern including a feature used for calibration; and a drive mechanism which moves a table or a spindle in two orthogonal directions and an image obtained by imaging the one point and the pattern and images obtained by imaging the pattern or/and the one point when the table or a machining machine is moved in the two directions are used to calculate an external parameter by calculating a positional posture relationship between the machine coordinate system and the pattern. |
| US11403778B2 |
Fetal development monitoring
An ultrasound image processing apparatus (16) is disclosed comprising a processor arrangement (46, 50) adapted to receive a temporal sequence (15) of ultrasound images (150) of at least a chest region (151) of a fetal entity (62) from an ultrasound probe (14), said chest region including the fetal heart (171), said temporal sequence capturing at least part of a cardiac cycle of the fetal heart; identify the chest region of the fetal entity in one or more of the ultrasound images of said temporal sequence; identify a portion of the spine in the identified chest region; calculate an orientation axis (160) of the fetal chest from the identified chest region and the identified spine portion; identify the septum of the fetal heart as a linear structure which is temporally more stable than its surrounding structures in said temporal sequence of ultrasound images and which defines a region of convergence of the movements of the fetal heart during said cardiac cycle; calculate an orientation axis (170) of the fetal heart from the identified septum; and calculate an angle (θ) between the orientation axis of the fetal chest and the orientation axis of the fetal heart. Also disclosed are an ultrasound imaging system comprising such an ultrasound image processing apparatus, a computer-implemented method of visualizing an orientation of the heart of a fetal entity within said entity and a computer program product for implementing such a method. |
| US11403775B2 |
Active marker enhancements for performance capture
An active marker apparatus is provided for securely affixing active markers to a wearable article of an object in a performance capture system. The active marker light components coupled to a strand, are inserted into a receptacle to position the active marker light components onto the wearable article. A gap is provided in a chamber between the active marker light component and an interior surface of a protrusion portion of the receptacle. At least a section of the protrusion portion permits light emitted from the active marker light component into the chamber, to diffuse in a manner that allows the light to be easily detected by a camera in the live action scene. Each active marker light component is locked into place in a respective receptacle by one or more channels that receive the strand. A cap fitting may further assist in securing the receptacle to the wearable article and optionally aid in visual detection of the receptacle. |
| US11403773B2 |
Method of stitching images captured by a vehicle, and a system thereof
The present disclosure relates to a method of stitching images captured by a vehicle. A first image and a second image are received. The first image and the second image are segmented based on characteristics of pixels. Groups of pixels having similar characteristics are identified to form clusters in a predetermined portion of overlap of the first image and the second image. A confidence score is generated for the first image and the second image. A difference in the confidence score is computed. At least one of, the first image capturing unit and the second image capturing unit is aligned to capture at least one of, a first aligned image and a second aligned image based on the difference in the confidence score. The first aligned image and the second aligned image are stitched. |
| US11403771B2 |
Image processing apparatus, monitoring system, image processing method, and program
Provided is an image processing apparatus (2000) including an index value calculation unit (2020) and a presentation unit (2040). The index value calculation unit (2020) acquires a plurality of images captured by a camera (3000) (captured images), and calculates an index value indicating the degree of change in the state of a monitoring target in the captured image, using the acquired captured image. The presentation unit (2040) presents an indication based on the index value calculated by the index value calculation unit (2020) on the captured image captured by the camera (3000). |
| US11403768B2 |
Method and system for motion prediction
A method for motion prediction is provided. The method includes: capturing, by a single camera, a plurality of cameras or 3D software, images of an object at multiple angles to generate multi-view images of the object; synthesizing motion capture (MoCap) data according to the multi-view images; projecting a masking object onto the object to generate multi-view training images, wherein the multi-view training images are images in which parts of limbs of the object are unoccluded and other parts of the limbs of the object are occluded; and using the motion capture data and the multi-view training images to train a predictive model. |
| US11403767B2 |
Method and apparatus for detecting a trailer, tow-ball, and coupler for trailer hitch assistance and jackknife prevention
Techniques are described for tracking a trailer, including obtaining a sequence of images from a camera positioned in rear of a vehicle, detecting the trailer and a tow-ball in the first image of the sequence of images using a trained learning model based on the first image and at least one scaled version of the first image, estimating an area of interest using a tracking algorithm and locations of the detected trailer and the tow-ball in the first image, estimating a distance between the vehicle and the trailer based on the detected location of the trailer in the first image, and upon determining that the distance between the vehicle and the trailer is less than a second threshold, continuously detecting locations of the trailer, tow-ball and a coupler in each image of the sequence of images using the learning model and the estimated area of interest, and updating the estimated area of interest to correspond to an area of interest in the following image, and actuating an action of the vehicle based on the detected locations of the trailer, tow-ball and the coupler. |
| US11403766B2 |
Method and device for labeling point of interest
Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method and device for labelling a point of interest, a computer device, and a storage medium. The method includes the following. Image data to be labelled is obtained. The image data includes an image to be labelled and a collection location of the image to be labelled. Feature extraction is performed on the image to be labelled to obtain a first image feature of the image to be labelled. A first reference image corresponding to the image to be labelled is determined based on a similarity between the first image feature and a second image feature corresponding to each reference image in an image library. The point of interest of the image to be labelled is labelled based on a category of the first reference image and the collection location of the image to be labelled. |
| US11403765B2 |
Automatic threat recognition system and method using material disambiguation informed by physics in x-ray CT images of baggage
An automatic threat recognition (ATR) system is disclosed for scanning an article to recognize contraband items or items of interest contained within the article. The ATR system uses a CAT scanner to obtain a CT image scan of objects within the article, representing a plurality of 2D image slices of the article and its contents. Each 2D image slice includes information forming a plurality of voxels. The ATR system includes a computer and determines which voxels have a likelihood of representing materials of interest. It then aggregates those voxels to produce detected objects. The detected objects are further classified as items of interest vs. not of interest. The ATR system is based on learned parameters for a novel interaction of global and object context mechanisms. ATR system performance may be optimized by using jointly optimal global and object context parameters learned during training. The global context parameters may apply to the article as a whole and facilitate object detection. The object context parameters may apply to the individual object detections. |
| US11403763B2 |
Image segmentation method and apparatus, computer device, and storage medium
An image segmentation method is provided for a computer device. The method includes obtaining a plurality of sample images, calling an initial model to input the plurality of sample images into the initial model and to train the initial model based on the plurality of sample images to obtain an image segmentation model and, based on the initial model, determining a number of image segmentation modules according to a number of types of pixels of the plurality of sample images. Different image segmentation modules are used for segmenting different regions of an image. The method also includes calling the image segmentation model in response to obtaining a first image to be segmented, and segmenting the first image by using the image segmentation model based on a plurality of image segmentation modules, to output a second image. Computer device and non-transitory computer-readable storage medium counterparts are also contemplated. |
| US11403762B2 |
Image processing method and related camera device
An image processing method is applied to a camera device and a camera system. The image processing method includes dividing each image frame of a video film into a plurality of unit regions, computing a plurality of data quantity respectively corresponding to the plurality of unit regions, compiling statistics of a total data quantity of each unit region within a plurality of image frames of the video film, and distinguishing the each unit region from the other unit regions in accordance with the total data quantity. |
| US11403759B2 |
Navigation of tubular networks
Methods and apparatuses provide improved navigation through tubular networks such as lung airways by providing improved estimation of location and orientation information of a medical instrument (e.g., an endoscope) within the tubular network. Various input data such as image data, EM data, and robot data are used by different algorithms to estimate the state of the medical instrument, and the state information is used to locate a specific site within a tubular network and/or to determine navigation information for what positions/orientations the medical instrument should travel through to arrive at the specific site. Probability distributions together with confidence values are generated corresponding to different algorithms are used to determine the medical instrument's estimated state. |
| US11403758B2 |
3D/2D vascular registration method and its means
A 3D/2D vascular registration method includes: according to topological information of vessels in a 3D vascular image, a first vascular image model is obtained, and according to the topological information of vessels in a 2D vascular image, a second vascular image model is obtained; according to the first vascular image model and the second vascular image model, obtain a spatial transformation relationship between the three-dimensional vascular image and the two-dimensional vascular image; wherein, the spatial transformation relationship is used to register the 3D vascular image and the 2D vascular image. The 3D/2D vascular registration method can establish the vascular image model according to the topological information of the vessel in the vascular image model, register according to the vascular image model, so as to give consideration to both high accuracy and high calculation efficiency. |
| US11403757B2 |
Sight line detection method and sight line detection device
The present disclosure provides a sight line detection method, a sight line detection device, a computer readable storage medium, and a computer device. The sight line detection method comprises: receiving an image of a user taken by a camera; acquiring a plurality of face feature points according to the image of the user; calculating an eye center position and a pupil position based on the plurality of face feature points; obtaining an eye sight line based on the eye center position and obtaining a camera sight line base on the pupil position; and determining whether the eye sight line coincides with the camera sight line, and in a case where the eye sight line coincides with the camera sight line, performing a sight line detection with the eye sight line coincided with the camera sight line as a reference line. |
| US11403755B2 |
Medical information display apparatus, medical information display method, and medical information display program
The medical information display apparatus includes a first data acquisition unit that acquires a table showing relevance between at least one item included in clinical diagnostic information on dementia and a brain area, a second data acquisition unit that acquires clinical diagnostic information on dementia of a subject, an image acquisition unit that receives an input of a three-dimensional brain image, a brain area division unit that divides the three-dimensional brain image of the subject, an image analysis unit that calculates an analysis value for each brain area, an operation unit that selects one item among items included in the clinical diagnostic information of the subject, a display unit, and a display controller that specifies a brain area corresponding to the one item selected by the operation unit and displays brain area specifying information for specifying the specified brain area and an analysis value of the brain area. |
| US11403754B2 |
Method and apparatus for monitoring of a human or animal subject
A method and apparatus for monitoring a human or animal subject in a room using video imaging of the subject and analysis of the video image to detect and quantify movement of the subject and to derive an estimate of vital signs such as heart rate or breathing rate. The method includes techniques for de-correlating global intensity variations such as sunlight changes, compensating for noise, eliminating areas not of interest in the image, and quickly and automatically finding regions of interest for detecting subject movement and estimating vital signs. A logic machine is used for interpreting detected movement of the subject, and an artificial neural network is used to calculate a confidence measure for the vital signs estimates from signal quality indices. The confidence measure may be used with a normal density filter to output estimates of the vital signs. |
| US11403750B2 |
Localization and classification of abnormalities in medical images
Systems and methods are provided for classifying an abnormality in a medical image. An input medical image depicting a lesion is received. The lesion is localized in the input medical image using a trained localization network to generate a localization map. The lesion is classified based on the input medical image and the localization map using a trained classification network. The classification of the lesion is output. The trained localization network and the trained classification network are jointly trained. |
| US11403748B2 |
Method and system for articulation of a visual inspection device
Methods, systems, and computer-readable media for articulating visual inspection devices are provided. For example, a method can include receiving an inspection template by a control system associated with the visual inspection device. The inspection template can include data associated with at least one point of interest in a scene viewable to the visual inspection device. The method can further include generating, by the control system, an articulation path based on the data. The method can also include actuating an electro-mechanical system of the visual inspection device according to the articulation path. |
| US11403746B2 |
Methods for requesting and authenticating photographic image data
A system and method include obtaining and authenticating image files from users such as insured users at the request of an entity such as an insurance provider. The requesting entity may supply an electronic address of the user and a unique identifier. The system may transmit a link to the electronic address. When selected, the link causes an image authentication application to be installed on a user device. The application takes the images securely and separately from a native camera application. Each image authentication application may be customized for each requesting entity. The authentication server may identify the requesting entity that made the request and identify a corresponding image authentication application to be provided to the electronic address. The images from the image authentication application may be authenticated via reverse image search, time, geolocation, and/or other information. The authenticated images and/or related data may be provided to the requesting entity. |
| US11403743B2 |
Cable detection apparatus
A cable detection apparatus includes a cable support and a vision system. The vision system has a camera device rotatable about an axis parallel to an axial direction of a cable to be detected, so as to capture an image of the cable, and an optical element rotated synchronously with the camera device. The optical element transmits the image of the cable to the camera device by changing an optical path of the image. |
| US11403740B2 |
Method and apparatus for image capturing and processing
A method and an apparatus for image processing are provided. An original image is captured. At least one reference image is generated by adjusting brightness of the original image. Multiple denoised images are generated by performing artificial intelligence based denoising on the original image and the at least one reference image respectively. A target image is generated by performing HDR synthesis on the multiple denoised images. |
| US11403734B2 |
Systems and methods for converting low resolution images into high resolution images
Systems and methods for converting low resolution images into high resolution images are provided and can include (1) processing a compressed version of images with a first set of heuristics and rules of an artificial intelligence model to produce an intermediate version of the images with an intermediate resolution that is greater than the compressed resolution by first enhancing the images and subsequently upscaling the images as enhanced from the compressed resolution to the intermediate resolution and (2) processing the intermediate version of the images with a second set of heuristics and rules of the artificial intelligence model to produce a final version of the images with a final resolution that is greater than the initial resolution and the intermediate resolution by first upscaling the images from the intermediate resolution to the final resolution and subsequently enhancing the images as upscaled to produce the final version of the images. |
| US11403733B2 |
Systems and methods for image super-resolution using iterative collaborative filtering
Various techniques are disclosed for systems and methods to provide image resolution enhancement. For example, a method includes: receiving an original image (e.g., a visible light image) of a scene comprising image pixels identified by pixel coordinates; resizing the original image to a larger size, where the resized image is divided into a first plurality of reference blocks; enhancing a resolution of the resized image by iteratively: injecting high frequency data into the resized image, extracting from the resized image a first plurality of matching blocks that meet a mutual similarity condition with respect to the reference block, and adjusting the high frequency data of the reference block based on a correlation between the reference block and the first plurality of matching blocks. A system configured to perform such a method is also disclosed. |
| US11403732B2 |
Ultrasound super resolution imaging
An apparatus includes a processor and a display. The processor includes a combiner configured to combine contrast data acquired with a same sub-aperture, for each of a plurality of sub-apertures, to create a contrast frame for each of the sub-apertures. The processor includes a microbubble detector configured to determine positions of microbubbles in the contrast frames. The processor includes a motion estimator configured to estimate a motion field based on frames of B-mode data for each of the plurality of sub-apertures. The processor includes a motion corrector configured to motion correct the positions of the microbubbles in the contrast frames based on the motion field and time delays between emissions for the sets of contrast data and the emission for B-mode data, for each of the plurality of sub-apertures, to produce motion corrected contrast frames. The display is configured to display the motion corrected contrast frames as super resolution images. |
| US11403721B2 |
Data mining data records to determine networks and boundaries
Systems and methods for determining a boundary from evaluation records for objects are disclosed. In some embodiments, evaluation records for objects (e.g., appraisal records for real estate properties) are accessed. The evaluation records can be used to identify objects with similar characteristics. By representing objects identified as nodes in a graph, edges between nodes representing the identified objects can be established. A network generated from the nodes and edges can be used to identify a boundary comprising objects having similar characteristics. |
| US11403716B2 |
Time data analysis
Methods, systems, and computer-readable media are provided for analyzing amounts of time spent in medical records. Time data may be analyzed by clinician, by specialty, by location, by patient, by activity, and the like. Such analysis will provide, among other things, an insight into how much total time is spent in medical records, how the time is spent, when the time is spent, etc. By breaking down the time data it may be possible to identify modifications to reduce the amount of time spent in medical records. |
| US11403714B1 |
Systems and methods for adjusting premium rate based on usage
A system includes a vehicle system including one or more sensors that to monitor one or more properties related to an operation of a vehicle. The system also includes a processor that receives expected vehicle usage information from an applicant, a database, publicly available sources, or the like and receive a set of data including the one or more properties from the vehicle system. The set of data is associated with the expected vehicle usage information. The processor may then determine a premium base rate based at least in part on the set of data and a risk associated with the applicant and determine a vehicle rate based at least in part of the set of data and a risk associated with the vehicle. The processor may then display a visualization including the premium base rate and the vehicle rate on a display. |
| US11403713B2 |
Configuration and transfer of image data using a mobile device
Aspects of the disclosures provide for configuring and transferring multiple data files including image data files using a mobile computing device. A mobile computing device may acquire multiple data files including image files from disparate sources and transmit them to an enhanced image processing server. The enhanced image processing server may analyze the received image files using various techniques. To aid in analysis, the server may also interface with various internal and external databases storing reference images or other reference data of previously analyzed similar data. Further still, the enhanced image processing server may transmit a result of the analysis back to a mobile computing device. The mobile computing device itself may also analyze the image files. |
| US11403712B2 |
Methods and systems for injury segment determination
A method of determining an injury segment includes training a machine learning model, receiving a loss report, analyzing the loss report using the trained model to determine a severity of an injury, determining, based on the severity of the injury, an injury segment, and storing, via a processor, an indication of the injury segment. A computer system includes a processor configured to train a machine learning model, receive a loss report, analyze the loss report using the trained model to determine the severity of an injury, determine an injury segment, and store an indication of the injury segment. A non-transitory computer readable medium containing program instructions that when executed cause a computer to train a machine learning model, receive a loss report, analyze the loss report using the trained model to determine the severity of an injury, determine an injury segment, and store an indication of the injury segment. |
| US11403711B1 |
Method of evaluating heuristics outcome in the underwriting process
Systems and methods for validating outputs from a machine learning model is disclosed. The machine learning model and a statistical model are executed to generate electronic documents in response to customer requests. A random sample of electronic documents generated from the machine learning model and the statistical model are then selected. A comparison is performed between the random sample of electronic documents generated from the machine learning model and the statistical model. The performance of the machine learning model is validated based on results of the comparison. |
| US11403710B1 |
Reward system and method for a user vehicle equipped with monitoring sensors
An insurance payment reward system using sensors integrated into a vehicle operated by an insurance policy holder may be used to reduce the insurance policy payment of the insurance policy holder when the insurance policy holder purchases goods or services from a third-party business participating in the reward program. The onboard vehicle sensors transmit information to a data center that translates the vehicle characteristics into available reward opportunities at participating local businesses. In exchange for the insurance policy holder's purchase of goods or services from a participating business, the business deposits a reward amount into an account that provides credits to the insurance policy holder's insurance payment or other rewards or incentives. |
| US11403700B2 |
Link prediction using Hebbian graph embeddings
Methods and systems for generating link predictions are provided. In one aspect, a method includes initializing a graph including a plurality of nodes representing selections of items in a training dataset to a multivariate normal distribution having a predetermined mean and a predetermined initial variance, the items in the training dataset comprising items in an item collection. The method includes, for each node in the graph, modeling embeddings for the node as embeddings of each neighboring node having a shared edge, with each being updated based at least in part on a transition probability and a variance. A predetermined number of iterations of updating are executed each iteration including an updated variance based on a learning rate. Based on receipt of an identification of an item from among the item collection, a plurality of predicted selections of items are identified using the embeddings for a node corresponding to the item. |
| US11403698B2 |
Computer-implemented methods, a system, and a non-transitory computer readable medium for intelligent item reordering using an adaptable mobile graphical user interface
A system and method for intelligent item reordering using an adaptable mobile graphical user interface is described herein. In some instances, the system may generate a graphical user interface including a first set of graphical elements representing a first set of items, and receive a first input selecting a particular item of the first set of items, the first set of graphical elements including a graphical element representing the particular item. The system may generate a graphical list of quantities and render the graphical list of quantities at a first position in the graphical user interface based on the graphical element representing the particular item in the graphical user interface. In some instances, the system may receive a second input identifying a selected quantity from the graphical list of quantities and modify the graphical element representing the particular item to indicate the selected quantity. |
| US11403697B1 |
Three-dimensional object identification using two-dimensional image data
Various approaches provide for visual similarity-based search techniques that allow a user to provide two-dimensional image data (e.g., still images or video) about an item and search for items having related three-dimensional features. In order to create an electronic catalog of items that is searchable by three-dimensional features, the features are extracted from image data for each item. The three-dimensional features can be extracted using a trained model, such as a trained neural network or other machine learning-based approach. Thus, three-dimensional features of items in the electronic catalog can be determined and used to select or rank the items in response to a visual search query based on determined three-dimensional features of the query item. For example, three-dimensional features of the query item can be used to query the electronic catalog of items, in which items having visual attributes of similar three-dimensional features are selected and returned as search results. |
| US11403696B2 |
Client centric viewer
A client viewer computing system may be configured to scan a plurality of business application computing systems that correspond to products and/or services provided by a business organization. The client view computing system may receive a customer identifier from an employee and, in response to the customer identifier, obtain information corresponding to the customer's interactions with the plurality of products and/or services offered by the business organization. Based on one or more customer attributes, the client viewer computing system may identify one or more products and/or services the customer for which the customer qualifies and display the identified opportunities on a customer centric viewer user interface. |
| US11403687B2 |
System and method of trading a robot
The method includes urging a customer a selection of a base robot that becomes a base of the robot by communicating electronic data, receiving the selection of the base robot, extracting variable specification items of the selected base robot based on information related to variable specifications among a given basic specification of the base robot from a variable specification database, determining a special order specification in which at least one of the variable specification items is changed from the basic specification, searching the information related to component parts of the base robot and parts attachable to the base robot for parts that constitute the robot so that the special order specification is realized, presenting to the customer a virtual object of the robot where the searched parts are mounted to the base robot, urging the customer an input of an order for the robot, and receiving the order for the robot and accepting the order for the robot. |
| US11403684B2 |
System, manufacture, and method for performing transactions similar to previous transactions
According to the invention, a method for initiating a similar transaction to one previously initiated by a user is disclosed. The method may include sending a digital receipt for a first transaction to a user. The method may also include determining reminder information, where the reminder information indicates a future time or frequency. The method may further include sending to the user, upon occurrence of the future time or frequency, a digital reminder which includes an interactive element. The method may additionally include receiving an indication that the user has interacted with the interactive element, and initiating a second transaction having a characteristic in common with the first transaction based on the indication. |
| US11403678B1 |
Property assessment system
A property assessment system is provided to assess a property for various purposes. The system includes a property assessment apparatus configured to be inserted into any space of a property and retrieved therefrom once necessary information is collected from the space. The property assessment apparatus operates to monitor various conditions in the space, which is used to assess the property. |
| US11403673B2 |
Valuation of invitational content slots based on user attentiveness
Methods and arrangements are provided to valuate advertising slots for a client device based on events that are detected on the device. The cost of the advertising slots can vary according to the timing of the user interactions or according to different classifications for the client device that are determined based on the events. The cost of the advertising slot can be determined before or after the invitational content is provided to the client device. |
| US11403672B2 |
Information collection system, electronic shelf label, electronic pop advertising, and character information display device
The present technology relates to an information collection system, an electronic shelf label, an electronic POP advertising, and a character information display device that allow information with higher accuracy to be collected. An information collection device that collects information associated with a customer or a product is included for each product type. Alternatively, an information processing device that supplies information associated with a product and an information display terminal that displays information associated with a product supplied from the information processing device are included. The present disclosure can be applied, for example, to an electronic shelf label, an image pickup device, a communication device, an information processing device, electronic equipment, a computer, a storage medium, a system, and the like. |
| US11403670B2 |
Information processing device, information processing system, and information processing method for collecting information related to advertisement activity
The information processing device includes a controller that executes acquiring at least one of first information related to advertisement activity from a second unit that is usable as a vehicle cabin of a vehicle and is disposed separately from a first unit having a drive unit of the vehicle, the second unit being provided for the advertisement activity, and second information related to a movement of a person within a first predetermined range from a place where the second unit is disposed, and instructing the first unit to move the second unit to a movement destination decided based on at least one of the acquired first information and the acquired second information. |
| US11403666B2 |
System and method for advertisement campaign tracking and management utilizing near-field communications
A system and methods for advertisement campaign tracking and management using near-field communications. The system is a cloud-based network containing an advertisement campaign database, a redirection server, an short message service server, near-field communication devices, a mobile application, user mobile and compute devices. Taken together or in part, said system optimizes advertising campaigns across multiple platforms, provides strong analytics for all advertising types while allowing users to engage with advertising quickly and easily through various call to action types. |
| US11403662B2 |
Sale data processing device and sale data processing method
A sale data processing device includes a member storage memory configured to store input member specification information, and a processor configured to determine whether or not an acquired sale target is a sale target to be sold only to only a member, on the basis of specification information for specifying the sale target. The processor is configured to execute a settlement process related to the sale target only when the sale target is a sale target to be sold to only a member and the member information is stored in the member storage memory. |
| US11403661B2 |
Managing vendor offers
A system, method, and computer-readable media are described for communicating with a mobile application that is downloaded onto a user device, the mobile application providing an electronic icon for an offer associated with a vendor. An activated electronic icon is provided for local storage at the user device through the mobile application, where the activated electronic icon is accessible after receiving user login credentials, and where the activated electronic icon corresponds to a browser-based activated electronic icon that is accessible on a first website via a web-browser. The activated electronic icon is deactivated, via the mobile application, based on confirming a utilization of the offer associated with the vendor. Access to the browser-based activated electronic icon is modified based on the deactivation of the activated electronic icon via the mobile application. |
| US11403660B2 |
Method, apparatus, and computer program product for offering and processing promotions
Embodiments of the present invention provide methods, systems, apparatuses, and computer program products for classifying merchants. In one embodiment a method is provided comprising providing, a first promotion specifying a redemption and a charge monetary values, the redemption monetary value being specified by redemption parameters of the first promotion and a value indicative of a total amount of funds purchased in response to accepting an instance of the first promotion, wherein the funds purchased can be redeemed for offerings of one or more merchants specified by the promotion, the charge monetary value being a monetary value charged for accepting the first promotion, and providing a first classification classifying the first promotion as a promotion having a redemption monetary value that may be used to purchase offerings of the one or more merchants over the course of multiple transactions. |
| US11403659B2 |
Method for populating member profiles
Methods, devices and media for a pre-enrollment registration system are described. The method includes: receiving signals representing pre-enrollment data, the pre-enrollment data including profile information associated with at least one prospective member; generating, with the at least one processor, a registration identifier for each of the at least one prospective members; storing each of the registration identifiers in association with the respective prospective member profile information; receiving, at the at least one processor, signals representing a registration request including the registration identifier associated with a requesting prospective member; generating, with the at least one processor, signals for displaying an interface, the interface including a plurality of profile fields, wherein at least one of the profile fields are pre-populated with at least a portion of the profile information associated with the requesting prospective member; and receiving signals for modifying or confirming the pre-populated profile fields. |
| US11403651B2 |
Generating insights based on signals from measuring device
A system is described that generates insights on the consumption or usage behavior of a product by analyzing the real-time usage of the product by one or more users. The product is placed on the measuring device for continuous monitoring of the usage of the product by those one or more users in real-time. The measuring device includes a sensor unit that generates weigh data, motion data, location data, and time consumed data of the product and transmits to a computing device. A communication device records the consumption or usage of the product by a user, along with feedback from the user. The computing device generates insights based on the sensed data generated by the measuring device, and recording and feedback at the communication device. The computing device generates reports—one for the user, and one for a merchant of the product and/or similar products—including respective insights. |
| US11403649B2 |
Multichannel system for patron identification and dynamic ordering experience enhancement
A method for increasing a transaction amount corresponding a patron of an establishment, the method including: receiving inputs comprising transaction data corresponding to a transaction, where a portion of the transaction data comprises personally identifiable information (PII), and extracting the PII from the portion of the transaction data, and employing the PII to generate PII transaction data and metadata corresponding to the transaction; analyzing the PII transaction data and the metadata to generate a single universal guest record (UGR) corresponding to the PII transaction data and the metadata, where the single UGR corresponds to the patron, the single UGR comprising UGR transaction metadata corresponding to the transaction and historical transactions associated with the patron; statistically analyzing the UGR metadata to generate a guest segmentation record that corresponds to the patron; and generating content for display on point-of-sale (POS) terminals associated with the establishment, where the content is directed toward increasing an amount of the transaction. |
| US11403638B2 |
Decentralized cloud-based authentication for vehicles and associated transactions
Systems, methods, and computer-readable media are disclosed for decentralized authentication for autonomous vehicles and associated transactions. Example system includes a secure distributed network of servers including a biometrics server configured to authenticate a user using biometric data and generate a biometrics server authentication token when the user is authenticated, a transactional server configured to perform the transaction for the user upon receiving the biometrics server authentication token, the transactional server being further configured to generate a transactional server authentication token when the transaction is approved, and a mobility service server configured to receive both the biometrics server authentication token and the transactional server authentication token and provide access to the mobility service. |
| US11403636B2 |
Blockchain-based transaction processing method and apparatus, and electronic device
A computer-implemented method for processing blockchain-based transactions, the computer-implemented method including: receiving a target transaction initiated by a member node device in a blockchain, wherein the target transaction comprises a unique identifier of the target transaction; querying a transaction idempotent table on the block chain to determine whether the transaction idempotent table has stored a transaction idempotent record corresponding to the unique identifier of the target transaction; and in response to determining that the transaction idempotent table has not stored the transaction idempotent record corresponding to the unique identifier of the target transaction, recording the target transaction in a candidate block on the blockchain. |
| US11403633B2 |
Method for sending digital information
The disclosure relates to a method for sending digital information from a computer server SMa to a first connected device EAU1. The method including initial steps for registering a server SMA. Steps for validating information provided on the first connected device EAU1 include: an operation in which a communication session that is secured by the first computer server SMa is opened with the trusted server and a time-stamped code CXa is confidence-scored; an operation in which the server SMa sends a piece of digital information with a built-in representation of the time-stamped code CXa; an operation in which a communication session with the trusted server is opened by the second connected device EBU1 by means of the pre-loaded application and the acquired code CY is sent; an operation of verifying that the code CY is consistent with the code CXa; and an operation in which the trusted server sends, to the second connected device EBU1, a digital validation message MVa including an indicator that the code CY is consistent with the code CX and a piece of information Iva related to the server SMa associated with the code CXa. |
| US11403631B2 |
Heartbeats and consensus in verifiable outsourced ledgers
Heartbeat consensus forming for the state of a digital ledger built upon a blockchain to provide users with the ability to securely, accurately, and verifiably share state information between distrustful parties is provided herein. The digital ledger is hosted in a networked environment, accessible by multiple parties. Heartbeat transactions allow clients, who are not in direct communication with one another and may distrust one another, to verify the integrity of the digital ledger via consensus. The consensus is readily verifiable by each client on its own machine and allows the ledger to be recovered to an agreed-to state in the event of a fault initiated by a client or the host of the ledger, whether malicious or otherwise. The digital ledger is freely movable to different hosts in the event of a fault. |
| US11403630B2 |
Method, apparatus, and system for performing wireless transactions with biometric authentication
An apparatus, system and methodology for conducting financial and other transactions using a wireless device are provided. A computing device includes a memory device that has stored therein a wallet application for completing transactions based on wireless data communications between the computing device and an external electronic device. The memory device further stores an electronic credential. The computing device includes a wireless transceiver configured to wirelessly communicate with the external electronic device. The computing device further includes a biometric characteristic reader for reading a biometric characteristic of a user. The computing device wirelessly transmits the electronic credential to the external electronic device based on comparing the biometric characteristic of the user with stored biometric information to initiate a transaction with the external electronic device. |
| US11403623B2 |
Mobile payment roaming
The invention relates to a method implemented by a system (S1) comprising a first server (H-TSP) of a home token service provider and a second server (R-TSP) of a roaming token service provider, the method comprising: receiving (S86), by the second server, a roaming token (R-PAN) allocated to a mobile payment card (C1) for operating in a roaming banking network (R-NT); obtaining (S88), by the second server, based on the roaming token (R-PAN), a home token (H-PAN) allocated to the mobile payment card for operating in a home banking network (H-NT); receiving (S94), by the first server, the home token (H-PAN); and obtaining (S96), by the first server, based on the home token (H-PAN), a primary card number (C-PAN) of the mobile payment card for operating in the home banking network. |
| US11403622B2 |
Secure re-use of private key for dynamic group of nodes
There may be provided a computer-implemented method. The computer-implemented method includes: i) broadcasting, by a node in a blockchain network (such as, for example, the Bitcoin network), a transaction to transfer one or more digital assets to a public group address associated with a congress public key, the public group being associated with one or more other digital assets associated with other members of a congress; ii) generating a private key share to be used in a threshold signature scheme in which at least a threshold of private key shares must be used to generate a valid signature through combination of partial signatures on behalf of the congress, and wherein other holders of the private key shares are the other members of the congress who have joined the congress by transfer of respective digital assets to the public group address; and iii) using the private key share to cooperatively generate a valid signature for a transaction from the public group address. |
| US11403619B2 |
NFC enabled card for consumer accessibility
A contactless card useful for adjusting the operation, configuration, and/or performance of a secondary device is described. The contactless card is equipped with a communication interface which allows the contactless card to transmit information to the secondary device using NFC signals. The contactless card stores accommodation information related to a physical accommodation desired by the user and transmits that information in the form of an accommodation message to the secondary device after being placed in a NFC field generated by the secondary device. In some embodiments, the contactless card requests an authentication certificate in order to determine a degree of trust prior to sending an accommodation message. In some embodiments, the contactless card may adjust what accommodation information is included in the accommodation message based on the authentication certificate received from the secondary device. |
| US11403617B2 |
Wallet system and non-transitory storage medium
A wallet system includes a terminal having a first processor and the first server having a second processor. The first processor is configured to transmit a reloading method registration request to a first server, transmit a reloading request to the first server, and transmit a settlement request to the first server via a terminal of a settlement recipient. The second processor is configured to register a payment method as the reloading method, increase a balance of electronic money in the wallet based on reloading amount information included in the reloading request, and reduce the balance of electronic money in the wallet based on settlement amount information included in the settlement request. The payment method is included in the reloading method registration request. |
| US11403611B2 |
System and method for third-party food and dining ordering control
A system and method for third-party food and dining ordering control, comprising at least one device capable of accessing the internet which may be a mobile device or personal computing device such as a laptop or desktop, a web application, and a point-of-sale system at a restaurant or retailer, wherein users of the web application may deposit funds into an account and set regulations on what they may purchase with the deposited funds, or have an administrator set up an account for them such as a parent setting up an account for a child or a doctor setting up an account for a patient, allowing the parent or doctor or other administrator to regulate what the sub-user such as the child or patient may purchase, in keeping with budget, diet, and lifestyle restrictions, and which may utilize zero-step authentication to allow for seamless use of the service at certain establishments. |
| US11403606B2 |
Executing application without unlocking mobile device
Implementations of the present specification disclose mobile payment methods, apparatuses, and devices. In one aspect, the method includes: monitoring, by a terminal device that is in lock screen mode, outputs of one or more sensors of the terminal device; determining that the outputs of the one or more sensors satisfy first specified criteria indicative of one or more particular body movements; in response to determining that the outputs of the one or more sensors satisfy the first specified criteria, displaying, on the terminal device, a payment processing interface; receiving an input through the payment processing interface; and executing a payment service based on the input. |
| US11403605B1 |
Systems, methods, and program products for a distributed digital asset network with rapid transaction settlements
Systems, methods, and program products for providing and administering a digital asset network of cooperative nodes with rapid transaction settlements are disclosed. |
| US11403604B2 |
Blockchain-based set exchange method and apparatus for available resource quotas
Blockchain-based exchange method and apparatus for available resource quotas are disclosed. An example of method comprises: selecting, by a management node of a blockchain network, a set of object nodes as a target object according to a selection rule; determining, by the management node for each object node in the target object, a resource quota; determining, by the management node for the each object node, virtual resources corresponding to the resource quota as virtual resource decrements corresponding to the object node; and constructing, by the management node, a quota exchange transaction comprising the determined virtual resource decrements corresponding to the object node, and adding the quota exchange transaction to a blockchain on the blockchain network. |
| US11403603B2 |
Method and apparatus for transferring resource in batches
Implementations of the present specification provide a method and an apparatus for transferring a resource in batches, applied to the following scenario: a resource transferor holds a first resource, a receiving target of a resource transferee is a second resource, and the first resource of the resource transferor cannot be transferred once in a resource transfer process. In the resource transfer process, a client corresponding to the resource transferor sends a resource transfer request to a conversion serving end. The conversion serving end feeds back a to-be-transferred share and a service identifier to the client. The client transfers a first share of the first resource by using an associated transfer platform based on the to-be-transferred share and the service identifier that are fed back. The associated transfer platform can send a transfer record of the first resource to the conversion serving end based on the service identifier. The conversion serving end dynamically updates the to-be-transferred share until an updated to-be-transferred share does not exceed a predetermined threshold. The conversion serving end can convert the transferred first resource into the second resource based on a predetermined conversion condition. As such, an effective solution of transferring a resource in batches can be provided. |
| US11403600B1 |
Systems and methods for interactive scheduling
Disclosed herein are embodiments of systems, methods, and products comprises an analytic server, which automatically manages appointment scheduling. The analytic server receives a customer request to schedule an appointment. The analytic server determines the required data from both customer and service provider for making the appointment. The analytic server retrieves customer data comprising requested service attributes, user preferences, users attributes from internal database and external data source. The analytic server retrieves service providers' data comprising provider service attributes, providers' attributes from internal database and external data sources. The analytic server accesses external data source by web crawling various websites. The analytic server executes an artificial intelligence model to predict user preferences and needs. The analytic server determines potential service providers best matching the customer's input or predicted preferences. The analytic server generates an appointment for each matching service provider and transmits an electronic message comprising the appointments to customer device. |
| US11403596B2 |
Integrated framework for managing human interactions
Systems and method for managing human interactions is described. An integrated system may receive dataset from multiple disparate sources. The received dataset may be processed by corresponding data processing engines and transformed into textual dataset by respective adapters in the integrated system. The textual dataset may be further processed and transformed into unified dataset by components in integrated system. For instance, such processing may include analysis based on comprehension, context of the interaction, etc. Based on further analysis, the unified dataset may be classified and highlighted into items that may correspond to action items, follow ups, questions or any other important information, insights provided or regenerated based on an analysis from the human interactions. Further insights provided based on the analysis may correspond to outcomes in response to the processing and analysis by the components in integrated system. |
| US11403592B2 |
Inventory count method and asset management system
Example implementations described herein are directed to an asset management system configured to facilitate real-time inventory recognition with image analysis tagged with positional information. The example implementations described herein also provide the method and process to improve the accuracy of the pipe detection for counting with various approaches. Referring the expected number of the pipes, example implementations utilize the pipe detection algorithm, as well as the bounding box of the pipe stack, use the knowledge of the physical size of the pipe stack, and analyze a pipe stack from the images of two directions at the end. |
| US11403590B2 |
Systems, apparatuses, and methods of efficient route planning for e-commerce fulfillment
Methods, apparatuses, and systems of route planning for package pickup and delivery includes: receiving predetermined locations in a geographic region and data representing a predetermined route connecting the predetermined locations; determining unit areas in the geographic region based on sequential nearness of the predetermined locations along the predetermined route, the unit areas including a first unit area and a second unit area, and the unit areas being configured such that all locations in the first unit area are to be visited before visiting locations of the second unit area; generating delivery patterns for determining a route connecting at least one of the unit areas, each delivery pattern including at least one of the unit areas associated with a visiting sequence; when receiving task data including target locations to visit, determining a target route using the delivery patterns and the target data; and sending the target route to a mobile apparatus. |
| US11403585B2 |
Gateway balancing
An inland freight management module for managing inland moves of freight from a plurality of vendor supply locations to port includes a profile maintenance component, a load planning component, and a load routing and booking component. The profile maintenance component is adapted for maintaining an inland planning zone profile including information relating to a plurality of inland planning zones generated according to one or more customs districts. The load planning component is programmed for planning field consolidation of one or more container loads via a multi-stop route between the plurality of vendor supply locations, where the multi-stop route is generated within one of the plurality of inland planning zones. |
| US11403583B2 |
Computer system method of optimizing matching and dispatch of cargo and transport-unit based on individual transport-unit and its elements quality
Electronic methods and system of matching, negotiation, dispatching and rating for cargo and cargo carrier based on individual transport unit and its elements quality wherein a carrier send an offer from associated unit account. Shipper could rate a transport unit or its individual element accordingly and further able to trace and reject an individual unit-element regardless of association to new unit or carrier. System further assists shippers and carriers by conducting offer generation, management, negotiation and dispatch on behalf of users. System grades offers based on unit qualities and generate offers based on user instruction by applying variable determining factors. Additionally system provides retractable conditional offer capability and delay analyzer assistance prior to negotiation and after dispatch. |
| US11403580B2 |
Advising audit ratings in a multiple-auditor environment
A computer-implemented method includes assigning an auditor weight to each user of a plurality of users. A plurality of audit data is received from the plurality of users, where each audit data is associated with a respective user and includes a set of user ratings for an audit. Final ratings are generated for the audit, with a respective final rating for each item in the audit. Generating the final rating of a first item in the audit includes identifying, in the audit data, user ratings for the first item. The user ratings for the first item include a respective user rating of the first item from each user. Generating the final rating of a first item further includes calculating the final rating of the first item based on a weighted combination of the plurality of user ratings for the first item, according to the respective auditor weight of each user. |