| Document | Document Title |
|---|---|
| US11343036B2 |
Radio communication apparatus, method of processing reception signal, and non-transitory computer readable medium storing program
A radio communication apparatus (100) according to the present disclosure includes a first frequency domain conversion unit (1) configured to convert a reception signal into a first frequency domain signal, a bandwidth restriction unit (2) configured to restrict a bandwidth by extracting a first number of points corresponding to a frequency bandwidth of a desired signal from the first frequency domain signal, a time domain conversion unit (3) configured to convert the signal with the restricted bandwidth into a time domain signal with the first number of points, a symbol reconstruction unit (4) configured to reconstruct symbols from the time domain signal, and a second frequency domain conversion unit (5) configured to convert each of the reconstructed symbols into a second frequency domain signal with the first number of points. Thus, a radio communication apparatus that can efficiently perform signal processing is provided. |
| US11343034B2 |
Methods and apparatuses for downlink control information transmission and receiving
Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to methods and apparatuses for downlink control information (DCI) transmission and receiving in a wireless communication system. A DCI configuration parameter can be first transmitted to a terminal device; and then DCI is transmitted to the terminal device, wherein the DCI configuration parameter indicates time-frequency resources for the DCI. With embodiments of the present disclosure, the UE could perform a flexible DCI monitoring according to the DCI configuration parameter and thus it may support the DCI monitoring occasion change due to numerology and scheduling unit size. |
| US11343031B2 |
Communication processing method and communications apparatus
Embodiments of this application provide a communication processing method. A data volume report reported by a terminal device includes a data volume on one of at least two paths in a radio bearer in a duplication mode, so that signaling overheads in a data volume reporting process of the terminal device can be reduced. |
| US11343030B2 |
Method for repeated transmission, and terminal device
This application discloses a method for repeated transmission and a terminal device. The method implemented by a terminal device includes: determining a transmission time unit used in the first transmission of to-be-transmitted data; determining, by the terminal device based on the determined transmission time unit and a parameter Q, a hybrid automatic repeat request HARQ process used to transmit the to-be-transmitted data, where Q is an integer greater than or equal to 1; and when repeated transmission of the to-be-transmitted data is not terminated before the first specific transmission time unit, performing, starting from the determined transmission unit, one transmission of the to-be-transmitted data in each transmission time unit by using the HARQ process until the last transmission of the to-be-transmitted data is performed in the first specific transmission time unit, where a period of the specific transmission time unit in a time domain resource is Q transmission time units. |
| US11343029B2 |
Method and apparatus for improving resource efficiency in a wireless communication system
Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to methods, apparatuses and computer program products for improving resource efficiency in a wireless communication system. A method implemented at a network device comprises: setting, for a terminal device, a first number of repetitions to be used for a first transmission from the terminal device; detecting the first transmission from the terminal device based on a second number of repetition; in response to detecting the first transmission correctly based on the second number of repetitions, comparing the second number with the first number; and in response to the second number being less than the first number, identifying a resource for remaining repetitions after the second number of repetitions of the first transmission as being reusable for a further terminal device. Embodiments of the present disclosure may improve resource usage efficiency of the wireless communication system, and at the same time support coverage enhancement. |
| US11343019B2 |
Communication apparatus and method
Provided is a communication apparatus and a method that allow for synthesis of information using an original signal and a retransmission signal for retransmitting information of the original signal whose demodulation has failed, in wireless communication with independent physical layer and MAC layer. Information is transmitted regarding a configuration of a retransmission signal for retransmitting information of an original signal whose demodulation has failed to a sender of the retransmission signal, and the retransmission signal transmitted from the sender is received on the basis of the information regarding the configuration of the retransmission signal transmitted. The present disclosure is applicable, for example, to a transmission/reception apparatus, a communication apparatus, an information processing apparatus, electronic equipment, a computer, a storage medium, and a system, and so on. |
| US11343017B2 |
Transmitter and signal processing method thereof
A transmitter is provided, which includes: an encoder configured to generate a low density parity check (LDPC) codeword comprising information word bits, first parity bits and second parity bits based on a parity check matrix; an interleaver configured to interleave the LDPC codeword; and a constellation mapper configured to map the interleaved LDPC codeword on constellation points, wherein the first parity bits are generated based on one of parity submatrices constituting the parity check matrix and the second parity bits are generated based on another of the parity submatrices constituting the parity check matrix. |
| US11343015B2 |
Channel-aware construction of polar codes
Certain aspects of the present disclosure relate to methods and apparatus for channel-war polar code construction. |
| US11343011B2 |
Flexible grid optical spectrum transmitter, receiver, and transceiver
A coherent optical transmitter configured to generate a modulated optical signal within a portion of optical spectrum defined by a spectral position and spectral width, wherein the spectral width is ‘n’ bins where n is an integer greater than 1 and each bin is a same size, and wherein the spectral position and spectral width are specified by to the coherent optical transmitter via a management system. |
| US11343010B2 |
Polarization-dependent loss determining method, detection system, and optical signal transmission structure
A polarization-dependent loss (PDL) determining method includes obtaining two groups of optical powers within first duration, selecting at least one group of target optical powers that satisfy a same power constraint from the two groups of optical powers, where each group of target optical powers includes a first target power and a second target power from the two groups of optical powers, and determining a PDL of the optical device based on the at least one group of target optical powers. |
| US11343004B1 |
Automated wireless local area networking topology mapping
A system, method, and computer readable storage device are provided for collecting data associated with a WiFi signal profile of an area of interest (AOI), analyzing the collected data, and generating a dataset from the data representative of the signal profile. The dataset includes value information and location information, wherein value information include signal data that are to be displayed in a visual representation. The dataset includes values of measured WiFi signal strengths, and in some examples the values are weighted based on one or a combination of device data, interference data, and business-related data. This can enable generation and display of a visual representation that includes a representation of signal strength values based on assessed signal strengths needed to support particular services on particular user devices. The visual representation can be a heatmap that shows color-coded variations in WiFi signal values associated with locations or devices in the AOI. |
| US11343003B2 |
Multi-user pairing method and apparatus, and base station
Embodiments of this application disclose a multi-user pairing method and apparatus, and a base station. The method includes: obtaining an actual downlink channel parameter of user equipment UE at a moment t0; calculating a correlation coefficient between the actual downlink channel parameter at the moment t0 and an actual downlink channel parameter of the UE at a moment t0−Δt; determining a predicted downlink channel parameter of the UE at a moment t1 if the correlation coefficient is less than a preset threshold; and performing a multi-user pairing operation based on the predicted downlink channel parameter at the moment t1. |
| US11343001B2 |
Photon exchange based quantum network and method of operating such a network
Quantum network nodes use light from a laser to stimulate emission of single photons. A detection station detects arrival of the photons from the quantum network nodes at a photon arrival detector. In time slots between single photon emissions, the quantum network node supply light from the laser to the detection station. The detection station measures a phase differences between light from a reference laser and the light received from different quantum network nodes in said time slots. The detection station has optical phase and/or frequency modulators between the optical inputs for light from the quantum network nodes and the photon arrival detector. The detection station uses the measured phase differences in control loops to control the phase or frequency modulator to adjust modulation dependent on the phase difference, so as to establish a predetermined phase relation between the reference laser and the light obtained by modulating the received light from the quantum network nodes in the detection station. The control signal is maintained during the expected time of arrival of photons emitted by the quantum network nodes. |
| US11343000B2 |
Clock recovery for digital subcarriers for optical networks
Optical network systems are disclosed, including a transmitter comprising a digital signal processor that receives data; circuitry that generate a plurality of electrical signals based on the data; a plurality of filters, each of which receiving a corresponding one of the plurality of electrical signals, a plurality of roll-off factors being associated with a respective one of the plurality of filters; a plurality of digital-to-analog converter circuits that receive outputs from the digital signal processor, the outputs being indicative of outputs from the plurality of filters; a laser that supplies light; and a modulator that receives the light and outputs from the digital-to-analog converter circuits, the modulator supplying a plurality of optical subcarriers based on the outputs of the digital-to-analog converter circuits, such that one of the plurality of optical subcarriers carrying information for clock recovery. |
| US11342999B2 |
Method and apparatus for pre-distorting an input signal for an optical transmitter
An approach for pre-distorting an input signal for an optical transmitter so as to at least partially compensate in advance for linear and non-linear distortions of the optical transmitter is provided. |
| US11342997B1 |
Optimized switching fabric with multi-point optics in a data center
An optical communication system including a hub optical transceiver, a power splitter, and a plurality of spoke transceivers. The hub optical transceiver is configured for receiving a spectrum of wavelengths. The power splitter is coupled to the hub optical transceiver, and operates as a passive device that is configured to replicate the spectrum of wavelengths and output a plurality of replicated spectrum of wavelengths, and each replicated spectrum of wavelengths has a corresponding power that is a fraction of a total power received from the hub optical transceiver. The plurality of spoke transceivers is coupled to the power splitter and each of the plurality of spoke transceivers is configured to receive a corresponding one of the plurality of replicated spectrum of wavelengths, wherein each spoke transceiver is tunable to select a band of wavelengths that set a bandwidth for the each spoke transceiver. |
| US11342994B2 |
N-input receiver: RFoG OBI mitigation with retransmission
A multimode combiner or coupler (MMC) may combine the inputs into a larger core multimode fiber. The multimode combiner may be combined with a re-transmitting laser for detecting and re-transmitting signals. Thus, the multi-mode combiner may detect and combine input signals, and then retransmit the detected, combined signal. The detection can be implemented with multiple single mode fibers to small single mode detectors or a multi-mode coupler with a larger multi-mode detectors. In embodiments of the MMC, a bi-directional optical splitter/combiner includes a transmitter for re-transmitting an RF signal received at a receiver, a first wave division multiplexer (WDM) combiner combining the output of the first transmitter in an upstream direction to a downstream signal in a downstream direction, and a second WDM combiner combining split downstream signals in the downstream direction with upstream signals received via at least two optical fiber inputs. |
| US11342988B2 |
Spectrum coordination in optical line protection to minimize optical transceiver retuning
Systems and methods include, responsive to a fault affecting an optical service on an active path in an optical network operating at a frequency μ1 via an optical transceiver and having optical line protection via an optical protection switch, switching to an inactive path that now becomes the active path and finding a new route in the optical network for the inactive path that has the fault; responsive to being unable to find a route at the frequency μ1, switching the inactive path to a new route at a different frequency μ2; and implementing spectrum coordination relative to the inactive path to either determine the frequency μ1 is available on the new route or to find another new route for the inactive path where the frequency μ1 is available. |
| US11342985B2 |
Method for determining a communication path of millimeter wave signal, measurement device and measurement controller using the same
A method for determining a communication path of millimeter wave signal and measurement device using the method includes a first measuring device and a second measuring device. The first measurement device queries a list to determine a first AOD of the first measurement device corresponding to a LOS, and controls the array antenna of the first measurement device to send the millimeter wave signal at the first AOD of the first measurement device corresponding to the LOS to the second measurement device. The second measurement device queries the list to determine a first AOA of the second measurement device corresponding to the LOS, and controls the array antenna of the second measurement device to receive the millimeter wave signal at the first AOA of the first measurement device corresponding to the LOS. Thus, a downlink between the first measurement device and the second measurement device can be quickly established. |
| US11342976B1 |
Orbital angular momentum (OAM) antenna for generating OAM beams
This disclosure presents an orbital angular momentum (OAM) antenna that includes a plurality of concentric antenna arrays, each antenna array corresponding to a different respective OAM order and being comprised of a different respective set of antenna elements arranged at a different respective radius. The OAM antenna also includes a plurality of phase shifters, each phase shifter corresponding to a different respective antenna array of the plurality of concentric antenna arrays. Each phase shifter is configured to trigger the respective set of antenna elements of a corresponding antenna array to generate a respective OAM beam. According to aspects of the disclosure, each OAM beam generated by a respective antenna array has a same divergence angle as the other OAM beams generated by the other respective antenna arrays of the plurality of concentric antenna arrays. |
| US11342975B2 |
Communication method and communication apparatus of vehicle
An electronic device is provided. The electronic device includes a transceiver associated with a plurality of antennas, and at least one processor configured to: transmit a first signal by using a preset first antenna of the plurality of antennas; receive a second signal coupled from the first signal; determine a comparison result by comparing the first signal and the second signal; perform antenna switching based on the comparison result; and use a second antenna based on the antenna switching. |
| US11342972B2 |
Uplink transmission method, uplink transmission scheduling method, and device
Embodiments of the present disclosure disclose an uplink transmission method, an uplink transmission scheduling method and a device. The uplink transmission method is applied to a terminal and includes: performing delay processing of an uplink signal on multiple antenna ports and then transmitting the uplink signal. |
| US11342970B1 |
Techniques for indicating preferred beams in multi-transmission and reception point (multi-TRP) systems based on default operating frequency (DOF) mismatch
This disclosure provides systems, methods and apparatuses for a selection of one or more transmission and reception points (TRPs) within a multi-TRP system. In one aspect, a user equipment (UE) may transmit an indication of the selected TRPs and an indication of one or more beams that the selected TRPs may use to communicate with the UE based on a mismatch between a default operating frequency (DOF) of each TRP within the multi-TRP system and a DOF of the UE. For example, the UE may receive an indication of a DOF of each antenna port of the TRPs within the multi-TRP system and the UE may compare the indicated DOFs with a DOF of each antenna module of the UE. The UE may select to communicate with TRPs and select one or more ports that the selected TRPs may use to communicate with the UE based on the comparison. |
| US11342967B2 |
Method and system for estimating attenuations of the respective uplinks of nominal satellite access station(s) to a VHTS very high throughput telecommunications satellite
A method for estimating, at one and the same given time, a set of attenuations of one or more first radiofrequency RF uplinks, implemented by a VHTS space telecommunications system. In an auxiliary usage step, an on-board regenerative or digital transparent processor DTP generates at least one beacon signal that is or are distributed, in the Q band, to N nominal access stations GWn(i) in order to be measured in terms of power, or measures the spectral power of each traffic signal transmitted by the nominal access stations GWn(i), i varying from 1 to N. In a following step, the attenuation levels An(i) of the uplinks LUn(i) are determined based on the powers of the one or more beacon signals that are measured on the corresponding downlinks LDn(i) in the Q band, or based on the one or more spectral powers, measured by the DTP, of the traffic signals received on the one or more uplinks LUn(i). |
| US11342965B2 |
Transmissions of blocks of data in distributed MIMO systems
A method (200) of transmitting a block of data in a distributed MIMO system is disclosed. The distributed MIMO system comprises a plurality of access points (A1, . . . , AK), wherein access points (Aj) are grouped into a first set of M groups and a second set of M groups, different from the first set, wherein M is an integer. A first antenna port mapping assigns each group of the first set to a unique one of M antenna ports. A second antenna port mapping assigns each group of the second set to a unique one of M antenna ports. The method comprises transmitting (220) the block of data using both the first and the second antenna port mapping. |
| US11342963B2 |
Device and method for low-power bidirectional wireless data telemetry
A device for low-power bidirectional wireless data telemetry includes: a coil unit configured to perform forward telemetry and back telemetry; a full-wave rectifier unit configured to convert an AC voltage into a DC voltage; a current modulator configured to change a magnetic field by altering a path of the AC current generated, when the back telemetry is performed; an energy storage configured to generate a reuse power using the AC current; and a LDO unit configured to generate a source voltage using the power output from the full-wave rectifier unit and the reuse power generated by the energy storage. Accordingly, since the back telemetry and the forward telemetry may be performed simultaneously and the wasted current is reused, the power required for back telemetry may be reduced. |
| US11342962B2 |
Systems and methods for pulse width encoded data communications
A system for wireless communications includes an antenna and a controller, the antenna configured to transmit electrical data signals, the electrical data signals including an encoded message signal. The encoded message signal including one or more encoded message words. The controller is configured to encode one or more message words, of a message signal, into one or more encoded message words of the encoded message signal, based on a coding format. The coding format correlates each of a plurality of correlated ratios with one of a plurality of format words. Each of the plurality of correlated ratios is a ratio of a duty cycle of a pulse to a respective period associated with one or both of the duty cycle and the pulse. Each of the one or more encoded message words are encoded as one of the plurality of correlated ratios. |
| US11342961B1 |
Near field wireless communication device testing using dual-polarity transducer
Methods and apparatus are disclosed for near field radio-frequency (RF) testing of devices, particularly user equipment (UEs) capable of millimeter-wave (mmWave) transmissions. An exemplary test apparatus is described that uses a transducer to facilitate near field over-the-air testing of UEs in the mmWave transmission band. The transducer may be an orthomode transducer and may include a dual-polarity port positioned in the reactive near field of an antenna of a device under test (DUT). For UE signal transmission tests, the orthomode transducer splits test signals received from the antenna of the DUT via the dual-polarity port into a pair of single-polarity RF signals. The single-polarity RF signals are separately fed through a pair of waveguide-to-coaxial adaptors into separate coaxial cables, which feed coaxial transmission versions of the single-polarity RF signals to test equipment for analysis. UE signal reception tests are also described that utilize the same or different orthomode transducer. |
| US11342959B2 |
Positioning transmission of a packet
Provided is a machine-implemented method to send data from an electronic device, comprising positioning transmission of a packet in a channel slot preferred zone of a channel slot instance according to a statistical profile of at least one component of message flow in a network over which the packet is to be transmitted. The method may determine a statistical profile of components of the message flow and select at least one statistical profile as a basis for composing the channel slot preferred zone. The components of the message flow may comprise a sender electronic device, a network, a packet for transmission, a recurring channel slot and a receiver electronic device. |
| US11342958B2 |
Method for antenna selection for concurrent independent transmissions via multiple antennas
A communication device has a controller that selects one of at least two second antennas for concurrent transmission with a first antenna. The controller monitors concurrent communication activity of a first and a second transmitter. Based on the concurrent communication activity, the controller identifies respective transmit power limits associated with intermodulation distortion (IMD) for the first antenna transmitting at the first transmit frequency and one of the at least two second antennas transmitting at the second transmit frequency. The controller identifies available total radiated power (TRP), respectively, for each of the at least two second antennas and connects the second transmitter to one of the at least two second antennas having the highest available TRP to optimize communication performance. |
| US11342950B2 |
Out-of-band radio frequency emission filtering
A system filters out-of-band radio frequency emissions generated by wireless transmission of a first signal by a first transmitter from a wireless transmission of a second transmitter. The first signal is communicated from the first transmitter to the second transmitter via one or more wired connections. An out-of-band portion of a modulated format of the first signal is inverted to generate an inverted out-of-band component signal. The inverted out-of-band component signal is combined with a second signal of the second transmitter to create a filtering second signal. The filtering second signal is wirelessly transmitted from the second transmitter concurrently with wireless transmission of the first signal by the first transmitter, wherein the wireless transmission of the inverted out-of-band component signal in the filtering second signal by the second transmitter is synchronized with the wireless transmission of the first signal by the first transmitter. |
| US11342949B2 |
Transmission system for a body-worn electronic device
A body-worn electronic device, including a loop antenna and a transmitter. The overall physical length of the loop antenna is less than 75% of the vacuum wavelength of a lower limit frequency of the operating frequency range of the transmitter, while the electrical length of the antenna is from 0.9 to 1.1 times the guided wavelength of the lower limit frequency of the operating frequency range of the transmitter. The loop antenna includes a plurality of conductors which are connected in series by inductors so as to increase the electrical length of the loop antenna. |
| US11342948B1 |
Mixer module for mixing a radio frequency signal
A mixer for mixing a radio frequency signal is described. The mixer includes a local oscillator input, a phase adjustment module, and at least one mixing channel. The local oscillator input is configured to receive a local oscillator signal. The phase adjustment module is configured to control a phase of the local oscillator signal in order to add a desired amount of delay to the local oscillator signal, thereby generating at least one adapted oscillator signal. The at least one adapted oscillator signal has a desired phase difference compared to the local oscillator signal. The at least one mixing channel includes at least one mixer unit having at least one signal input. The at least one mixing channel is configured to receive the at least one adapted oscillator signal. The at least one mixing channel further is configured to forward the adapted oscillator signal to the mixer unit. The at least one signal input is configured to receive an input signal. The at least one signal input further is configured to forward the input signal to the mixer unit. The mixer unit is configured to mix the at least one adapted oscillator signal with the input signal, thereby generating a mixer output signal. |
| US11342946B1 |
Neural network kernels for signal processing in lieu of digital signal processing in radio receivers
An artifact-suppressing neural network (NN) kernel comprising at least one neural network, implemented in replacement of a DSP, provides comparable or better performance under non-edge conditions, and superior performance under edge conditions, due to the ease of updating the NN kernel training without enlarging its computational footprint or latency to address a new edge condition. In embodiments, the NN kernel can be implemented in a field programmable gate array (FPGA) or application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), which can be configured as a direct DSP replacement. In various embodiments, the NN kernel training can be updated in near real time when a new edge condition is encountered in the field. The NN kernel can include DCC lower layers and dense upper layers. Initial NN kernel training can require fewer examples. Example embodiments include a noise suppression NN kernel and a modem NN kernel. |
| US11342944B2 |
Computational memory with zero disable and error detection
A processing element includes an input zero detector to detect whether the input from the neighbor processing element contains a zero. When the input from the neighbor processing element contains the zero, a zero disable circuit controls the input from the neighbor processing element and respective data of the memory to both appear as unchanged to the arithmetic logic unit for the operation. A controller of an array of processing elements adds a row of error-checking values to a matrix of coefficients, each error-checking value of the row of error-checking values being a negative sum of a respective column of the matrix of coefficients. The controller controls a processing element to perform an operation with the matrix of coefficients and an input vector to accumulate a result vector. Owing to the error-checking values, when a sum of elements of the result vector is non-zero, an error is detected. |
| US11342942B2 |
Electronic device for performing error correction operation and error check operation
An electronic device includes a replica delay circuit configured to generate a delayed error check signal by delaying a first error check signal including error information of first data stored in a first memory region. The electronic device also includes an error sum signal generation circuit configured to generate an error sum signal by summing a second error check signal including error information of second data stored in a second memory region and the delayed error check signal. |
| US11342940B2 |
Data processing method and apparatus
A data processing method includes performing first equalization processing on a data stream that comprises a plurality of sub-data stream segments, performing segment de-interleaving on the data stream, separately performing first forward error correction (FEC) decoding on each sub-data stream segment in a data stream, performing, according to an equalization termination state of each sub-data stream segment, second equalization processing on each sub-data stream segment, performing second FEC decoding on the data stream, and outputting the data stream obtained according to the second FEC decoding in response to a preset iteration termination condition being met, or performing, in response to the preset iteration termination condition not being met, according to the equalization termination state of each sub-data stream segment obtained according to the first equalization, the second equalization processing on each sub-data stream segment obtained according to the second FEC decoding. |
| US11342937B2 |
Adaptive cross-layer error control coding for heterogeneous application environments
At a physical data-link in a network, a current status of a plurality of logical data-channels in the network is determined, using machine learning to infer the current status. A plurality of cross-layer error correction coding schemes for transmissions is adaptively adjusted, based on the determined current status, and based on an application transmitting data. Transmission of the data, and a plurality of information-exchange requirements, are supported, using the adaptively adjusted plurality of error correction coding schemes. |
| US11342936B2 |
Data processing device and data processing method
The present technology relates to a data processing device and a data processing method which can ensure high communication quality in data transmission using LDPC codes.In group-wise interleaving, an LDPC code having a code length N of 64800 bits and a coding rate r of 13/15 is interleaved in a unit of a bit group of 360 bits. In group-wise deinterleaving, a sequence of bit groups of the LDPC code which has been subjected to the group-wise interleaving is returned to an original sequence. The present technology can be applied to, for example, a case in which data transmission is performed using LDPC codes. |
| US11342935B2 |
Cyclic redundancy check (CRC) system for detecting error in data communication
A cyclic redundancy check (CRC) system includes an input unit, a plurality of CRC engines for 1 byte to n/2 byte, and an output unit. The input unit has a data de-multiplexer for receiving n byte data. The plurality of CRC engines for 1 byte to n/2 byte are connected to the data de-multiplexer for processing demultiplexed n byte data. The output unit has a data multiplexer for providing processed CRC output data. The plurality of CRC engines for 1 byte to n/2 byte are arranged in two columns. A first column includes one or more CRC engines for 1 byte to n/2 byte and a second column includes a CRC engine for n/2 byte. |
| US11342934B2 |
Remote downhole signal decoder and method for signal re-transmission
A decoding device is used to securely send corresponding data gathered from multiple underground sources to multiple users. The device comprises a signal receiving port connected to multiple bandwidth filters and further connected to internet access points that are assigned to end users for secure data access. The invention facilitates allowing the signal and data being transmitted through the formation of the earth to reach end users located nearby and significant distances away from the source of the transmission. A system and method utilizing the decoding device is provided. |
| US11342930B2 |
Track and hold circuits for high speed ADCS
A dither capacitor, separate from the capacitor sampling the input signal, can be used to inject the additive dither in the switched-capacitor network of the track and hold circuit. This implementation can be referred to as a split-capacitor dither injection. The dither capacitor can be connected to a summing node of the switched-capacitor network. Using a separate capacitor allows the dither to be isolated from the capacitor that is sampling the input signal and avoids kick-back errors. |
| US11342929B2 |
Offset calibration for successive approximation register analog to digital converter
Disclosed is a successive approximation register (SAR) analog to digital converter (ADC) that uses two or more comparators. This allows the output of one comparator to be latched while the other comparators are comparing and switching. Statistical measures are used to correct the offsets of one or more of the comparators. If a statistically significant mismatch in the number of 1's and 0's occurs in a subset of the bits, adjustments to the offsets of one or more of the comparators are made until there is roughly an equal number of 1 and 0 values. This can reduce or eliminate the need for dedicated offset correction cycles. |
| US11342928B1 |
Molecular clock calibration
A method, providing an oscillator output signal to reference inputs of a PLL and an output clock circuit; providing a first divisor value to a control input of the PLL to regulate a closed loop that includes a physics cell, a receiver, and the PLL; providing a second divisor value to a control input of the output clock circuit to control an output frequency of an output clock signal; shifting the first divisor value in a first direction to cause a perturbation in the closed loop; shifting the second divisor value in an opposite second direction to counteract a response of the closed loop to the perturbation and to regulate the output frequency of the output clock signal; and based on the receiver output signal, analyzing the response of the closed loop to the perturbation. |
| US11342927B1 |
Ring oscillator based frequency divider
Aspects of the disclosure relate to a ring oscillator (RO) frequency divider configured to frequency divide an input clock by a programmable divider ratio to generate an output clock. In this regard, the RO frequency divider receives the input clock, enables each of a ring of N cascaded inverter stages substantially one at a time in response to the input clock; and outputs a second clock from an output of one of the ring of N cascaded inverter stages. In one aspect, each stage includes a p-channel metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor (PMOS FET) coupled in series with an n-channel metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor (NMOS FET). In another, each stage includes two PMOS FETs and an NMOS FET. |
| US11342916B2 |
Schottky-CMOS asynchronous logic cells
Integrated circuits described herein implement an x-input logic gate. The integrated circuit includes a plurality of Schottky diodes that includes x Schottky diodes and a plurality of source-follower transistors that includes x source-follower transistors. Each respective source-follower transistor of the plurality of source-follower transistors includes a respective gate node that is coupled to a respective Schottky diode. A first source-follower transistor of the plurality of source-follower transistors is connected serially to a second source-follower transistor of the plurality of source-follower transistors. |
| US11342915B1 |
Cold spare tolerant radiation hardened generic level shifter circuit
A level shifting circuit, the circuit comprising a VL input; an I/O VL; a VCC input; an I/O VCC; a first pull-up resistor disposed between the VL input and I/O VL; a second pull-up resistor disposed between the VCC input and I/O VCC; a first pull-up assist circuit comprising a first pull-up assist p-channel MOSFET having a source/body, drain, and gate, the source/body and drain being connected to VL and I/O VL; a second pull-up assist circuit comprising a second pull-up assist p-channel MOSFET having a source/body, drain, and gate, the source/body and drain being connected to VCC and I/O VCC, respectively; a pass-gate n-channel MOSFET in operative communication with I/O VL, I/O VCC, and VL, the pass-gate being configured to reduce the voltage level of a signal driven from I/O VCC to the voltage level of I/O VL; and a one-shot circuit configured to detect a I/O VL or I/O VCC transition from a low state to a high state, to produce a pulse in response thereto, and to communicate that pulse to the gates of the first and second pull-up assist p-channel MOSFETs, wherein the second pull-up resistor is configured to increase the voltage level of a signal driven from I/O VL to the voltage level of I/O VCC. |
| US11342912B2 |
Stray voltage detection
A processor-based device includes a chassis having a chassis ground node that is arranged to electrically couple the chassis to an earth ground. The device also includes a connector accessible from an exterior of the chassis. The connector conforms to a standardized powerline interface having a hot power signal, a load power signal, and a neutral power signal. A processor-based apparatus housed at least in part within the chassis is arranged to operate using DC power derived from AC power present at the powerline interface. A stray voltage detector is arranged to detect a stray voltage potential existing between the neutral power signal of the standardized powerline interface and the chassis ground node, and the processor-based device is arranged to communicate at least one indication of the detected stray voltage potential. |
| US11342901B2 |
Crystal resonator plate and crystal resonator device
An AT-cut crystal resonator plate includes: a vibrating part having a rectangular shape in plan view that is disposed on a center of the AT-cut crystal resonator plate and that has excitation electrodes respectively formed on a first and a second main surfaces; a cut-out part having a rectangular shape in plan view that is formed along an outer periphery of the vibrating part; an external frame part having a rectangular shape in plan view that is formed along an outer periphery of the cut-out part; and a connecting part that connects the vibrating part to the external frame part and that extends, in a Z′ axis direction of the vibrating part, from one end part of a side of the vibrating part along an X axis direction. The connecting part includes wide parts whose widths gradually increase only toward the external frame part. |
| US11342900B2 |
Quartz crystal resonator, quartz crystal resonator unit, and method of manufacturing quartz crystal resonator
A quartz crystal resonator that includes an AT-cut quartz crystal blank including a first main surface and a second main surface that face each other and each of which has long sides extending in an X-axis direction of the quartz crystal blank and short sides extending in a Z′-axis direction of the quartz crystal blank, and a first side surface and a second side surface that are located adjacent to the long sides of the first main surface and the second main surface; a first excitation electrode and a second excitation electrode; and an extension electrode that extends from the first main surface to the second main surface along the first side surface and that is electrically connected to the first excitation electrode. Each the first and second side surfaces have a first m-plane face and a second m-plane face. |
| US11342899B2 |
Crystal resonator device
In a crystal oscillator, a crystal resonator and an IC chip are hermetically sealed in a package. The crystal resonator includes: a crystal resonator plate including a first excitation electrode formed on a first main surface, and a second excitation electrode, which makes a pair with the first excitation electrode, formed on a second main surface; a first sealing member covering the first excitation electrode of the crystal resonator plate; and a second sealing member covering the second excitation electrode of the crystal resonator plate. A vibrating part including the first excitation electrode and the second excitation electrode of the crystal resonator plate is hermetically sealed by bonding the first sealing member to the crystal resonator plate, and the second sealing member to the crystal resonator plate. |
| US11342894B2 |
Driver circuitry and associated methods
A method for using driver circuitry to drive a load having an unknown impedance magnitude includes (a) in a configuration mode of the driver circuitry, determining a required power supply voltage for a driver stage to drive the load, and (b) in a driving mode of the driver circuitry, (1) driving the load via the driver stage in response to an input signal, and (2) controlling a power supply to provide the required power supply voltage to the driver stage as a static voltage, while driving the load via the driver stage in response to the input signal. |
| US11342893B2 |
Apparatus including electronic circuit for amplifying signal
The apparatus relates to a pre-5th-Generation (5G) or 5G communication system to be provided for supporting higher data rates Beyond 4th-Generation (4G) communication system such as Long-Term Evolution (LTE). The disclosure relates to an apparatus including an electronic circuit for amplifying a signal. The apparatus includes a transceiver including an amplification circuit, and at least one processor coupled to the transceiver. The amplification circuit includes a first path to generate a first current corresponding to a voltage of an input signal, a second path to generate a second current corresponding to a voltage of the input signal, a separation unit to control each of the first current and the second current, a current mirror to generate a third current corresponding to the first current, and a folding unit to generate an output signal on the basis of the second current and the third current. |
| US11342888B2 |
Tri-phasing modulation for efficient and wideband radio transmitter
According to an aspect, there is provided a method for power-amplification of a transmission signal, comprising: obtaining the transmission signal with phase and amplitude modulation; generating a power-amplified polar signal for approximating a power-amplified transmission signal by power-amplifying a first constant-envelope signal with one of two or more first amplification factors based on the transmission signal; generating an outphasing pair of a first power-amplified outphasing signal and a second power-amplified outphasing signal based on the transmission signal; and combining the power-amplified polar signal, the first power-amplified outphasing signal and the second power-amplified outphasing signal to provide the power-amplified transmission signal. |
| US11342886B2 |
In-situ low-cost small size sensing and measurement for wireless power transfer systems
An RF power detector adapted to detect an RF power of an RF signal, includes, in part, an antenna adapted to receive the RF signal, a narrow-band RF power converter adapted to convert the RF signal to a DC signal, an accelerometer, and a magnetometer. The accelerometer and magnetometer are adapted to determine the orientation and location of the power detector. The power detector optionally includes a gyroscope. The narrow-band RF power converter may be a rectifier tuned to the frequency of the RF signal. The power detector optionally includes an indicator adapted to provide information representative of the amount of the DC power of the DC signal, as well as position and orientation of the power detector. The power detector may be adapted to be inserted into a mobile device so as to provide the information about the amount of DC power, orientation and position to the mobile device. |
| US11342883B1 |
Voltage-controlled oscillator of programmable gain
A programmable variable capacitor includes a fixed varactor controlled by a control voltage connected in a first polarity and a plurality of contingent varactors conditionally controlled by the control voltage in accordance with a plurality of logical signals, respectively, each of said plurality of contingent varactors having: a first varactor controlled by a first voltage connected in the first polarity, a second varactor controlled by a second voltage connected in a second polarity, a first multiplexer configured to output the first voltage by selecting between a first DC (direct-current) voltage and the control voltage in accordance with a respective logical signal among said plurality of logical signals, and a second multiplexer configured to output the second voltage by selecting between a second DC voltage and a medium DC voltage in accordance with the respective logical signal. |
| US11342880B2 |
Capacitor capacitance estimation device, control system, and capacitor capacitance estimation method
A capacitor capacitance estimation device including processing circuitry to segment a section signal into a plurality of signals and to generate a plurality of pieces of frequency domain data by converting each of the plurality of signals obtained by the segmentation into a plurality of component values in a frequency domain. Each of the plurality of signals having a predetermined duration. The processing circuitry further configured to extract a component value of a frequency corresponding to a carrier frequency from the plurality of component values in each of the plurality of pieces of frequency domain data, to use the extracted component value as a value at time corresponding to the corresponding one of the extracted signals, and to generate time-series data representing a plurality of the extracted component values in a time series, to estimate a capacitance of a capacitor from processed and filtered time-series data. |
| US11342876B2 |
Drive system and method of operation thereof for reducing DC link current ripple
A system and method for operating a drive system coupleable to one or more DC and AC electrical ports is disclosed. The drive system includes a DC link, at least one DC-DC converter, at least one DC-AC converter, a DC link capacitor, and a control system configured to control operation of one or more of the at least one DC-DC converter and the at least one DC-AC converter relative to one another based on operational parameters thereof. In controlling operation of one or more of the at least one DC-DC converter and the at least one DC-AC converter, the control system controls at least one of a switching frequency of the at least one DC-DC converter, a switching frequency of the at least one DC-AC converter, a DC-DC converter carrier signal phase, a DC-AC converter carrier signal phase, and a duty cycle of the at least one DC-DC converter. |
| US11342875B2 |
Electric motors with neutral voltage sensing
An electrical machine includes a with a parallel first and second phase windings. A first neutral bus is connected to the first phase winding and a second neutral bus is connected to the second phase winding. A first voltage sensor is coupled to the first neutral bus and a second voltage sensor coupled to the second phase winding for monitoring current imbalance between the first and second phase windings. |
| US11342874B2 |
Adaptive actuator for operating on a three or four-wire external control line with different motor voltages and network frequencies
Various embodiments include an actuator comprising: a motor; a transmission; an actuating connection; a first motor line and second motor line and a ground line. The motor is driven in a first or second direction by a motor voltage applied to the first or second motor line. There is also a motor control unit comprising a signal evaluation unit and a downstream actuating device for the motor, and a voltage supply unit to provide, from the first and/or second motor voltage, a supply DC voltage for a power supply of the motor control unit. The signal evaluation unit produces, for the duration of the application of the first and/or second motor voltage to the first and second motor line, associated actuating signals. The motor control unit electrically controls the motor in the associated first or second direction of rotation on the basis of actuating signals. |
| US11342873B2 |
Controller for switched reluctance motor
A controller for a switched reluctance motor, which includes a rotor, a stator, and coils wound around the stator and which is mounted on a vehicle as a traveling drive source, the controller including: a control unit performing regenerative control to apply a positive voltage and a negative voltage to the coils so that a current value of the coils becomes a first target current value in a predetermined regenerative region. Further, when the battery charge state value is a predetermined value or more, the control unit reduces a section where a negative voltage is applied to the coils to be narrower than that in a case where a battery charge state value is less than the predetermined value. |
| US11342872B2 |
Method for reliable control of high rotor pole switched reluctance machine
A system and method for reliable control of a high rotor pole switched reluctance machine (HRSRM) utilizing a sensorless reliable control system. The method comprising: energizing at least one of the plurality of stator phases; measuring a first current value and time taken by the first current value to reach a first peak value or preset threshold value of current; determining a self-inductance value; measuring a second current value and time taken by an adjacent un-energized stator phase to reach a second peak value of current; determining a mutual inductance value; and estimating a rotor position utilizing the self-inductance and mutual inductance values; and controlling the HRSRM based on the estimated rotor position. |
| US11342869B2 |
Pole direction detection device and pole direction detection method
A pole direction detection device for detecting a pole direction of a synchronous motor having saliency comprises a high-frequency voltage application unit that applies a high-frequency voltage to the motor; an excitation phase change unit that changes an excitation phase of the motor to an arbitrary phase; a driving current detection unit that detects a driving current value of the motor; a pole direction estimation unit that detects a pole direction based on the excitation phase and the driving current value; a measurement unit that measures an inductance value of the motor; and a control unit that changes a frequency of the high-frequency voltage to be applied by the high-frequency voltage application unit based on the inductance value measured by the measurement unit. |
| US11342867B2 |
Method for determining a movement of a rotor
A method for determining a movement of a rotor of an electric motor, comprises supplying a drive signal to a drive coil of the electric motor, sensing a coil current of the drive coil, detecting current ripples of the sensed coil current caused by the rotor of the electric motor crossing ripple generating positions, inferring the movement of the rotor from the detected ripples, braking the motor by reducing the drive signal supplied to the drive coil from an initial signal value to zero according to a braking curve specifying a non-zero fall time during which the drive signal is reduced from the initial signal value to zero. The braking curve is adapted so that the rotor does not cross a ripple generating position after the drive signal has been reduced to zero. |
| US11342865B2 |
Method and device for actuating an electromechanical element
Disclosed is a method and device for electrically activating an electromechanical element (8) for positioning an element to be driven which is in contact at least intermittently with the electromechanical element (8). By temporal sequence or by the successive execution of a static friction phase and a slip phase, the element to be driven performs a discrete drive step in a first drive direction, while by temporal sequence or successive execution of a slip phase and a static friction phase the element to be driven performs a discrete drive step in a second drive direction which is oriented contrary to the first drive direction. By appropriate repetition, a plurality of discrete drive steps and thus a large travel can be realized, which is limited in principle only by the extent or length of the element to be driven. |
| US11342861B2 |
Method and apparatus to mitigate DC bus over-voltages on common AC bus systems utilizing DC and AC drives
A method and line interface filter apparatus to couple a drive or group of drives to a shared multiphase AC bus, including individual phase circuits having an inductor coupled between a respective bus and drive phase lines, a resistor coupled to the respective drive phase line, and a capacitor coupled between the resistor and a common connection of the capacitors of the individual phase circuits, where the capacitance of the capacitors is 5 to 15 times a per-phase equivalent capacitance of the drive or group of drives, and the resistance of the resistors is two times a damping ratio times a square root of a ratio of the filter inductance to the filter capacitance, where the damping ratio is greater than or equal to 1.0 and less than or equal to 2.0. |
| US11342860B2 |
Group of DC link converters having deliberate coupling of the DC link converters to each other
Several DC link converters are interconnected at first and second terminals. Each DC link converter has an input-side rectifier connected to a power supply and an output-side inverter connected to a load, and a DC link with a DC link capacitor. Potentials of the DC link capacitor are connected via first and second lines respective first and second terminals. A switching element and a parallel-connected diode are arranged in at least one of the lines. A control device controls the switching element depending on the DC link voltage and/or as the current flowing through the respective line, allowing the DC link capacitor to be charged, but not discharged via the diode when the switching element is non-conducting, and to be at least discharged when the switching element is conducting. An inductor is arranged in at least one of the lines, and a flyback diode is connected between the lines. |
| US11342858B2 |
Power converter apparatus including LLC resonant circuits and wide range of output voltage with higher efficiency
A power converter apparatus is provided with: a plurality of leg circuits, each including two switch circuits connected in series between input terminals; a transformer including a primary winding and a secondary winding, the primary winding having a first terminal and a second terminal; and at least one capacitor. The at least one capacitor is connected between the first terminal or the second terminal of the primary winding of the transformer, and a node between the two switch circuits in at least one leg circuit among the plurality of leg circuits. The first terminal of the primary winding of the transformer is connected to at least two nodes between the switch circuits in at least two first leg circuits among the plurality of leg circuits, via at least two first circuit portions having at least one of capacitances and inductances different from each other, respectively. |
| US11342857B2 |
Synchronous rectification controller and isolated synchronous rectification type dc/dc converter
A synchronous rectification controller that controls driving a synchronous rectification transistor arranged on secondary side, includes: a gate terminal being electrically connectable to a gate of the synchronous rectification transistor; a drain terminal being electrically connectable to a drain of the synchronous rectification transistor via a first resistor; a first comparator comparing a drain terminal voltage generated at the drain terminal with negative first threshold voltage; a second comparator comparing the drain terminal voltage with negative second threshold voltage higher than the first threshold voltage; and a driver performing on/off control of the synchronous rectification transistor based on result of the comparison by the first comparator and result of the comparison by the second comparator, wherein when the synchronous rectification transistor is turned on, voltage is added to the drain terminal voltage by current flowing through the first resistor according to a second resistor. |
| US11342855B2 |
Controlling a switch across an isolation barrier
An apparatus comprises an energy transfer device that operates one or more input switches of an input side of an electrical isolation device to transfer energy through the isolation device to an output side of the electrical isolation device for activating a switch. The apparatus comprises a voltage conversion device that converts the energy from an input voltage of the input side to an output voltage to control the switch when the energy transfer is active. The apparatus comprises a passive turn off device that passively deactivates the switch when the energy transfer is inactive. The passive turn off device is disabled from deactivating the switch when the energy transfer is active. |
| US11342854B1 |
Voltage step-up converter circuits for low input voltages
Novel voltage converter circuits are provided which step-up very low DC input voltages to higher voltages capable of supporting low-power loads. According to embodiments, a voltage step-up power converter circuit may be formed of an oscillator sub-circuit which receives a DC voltage and outputs an AC voltage; a voltage doubler sub-circuit which receives the AC voltage and outputs an augmented AC voltage; and a voltage step-up converter sub-circuit which receives the augmented AC voltage, as a control voltage, and the initial DC voltage and outputs a voltage which is more than the initial DC voltage. These circuits allow electrical energy to be harvested from very low voltage sources and to convert it as efficiently as possible to run a load. |
| US11342853B2 |
Power converter circuit with a main converter and an auxiliary converter
A power converter circuit includes an input configured to receive an input voltage and an output configured to provide an output voltage; a main converter coupled between a main converter input and the output and comprising a first winding and a second winding that are inductively coupled; and an auxiliary converter comprising an auxiliary converter input coupled to a third winding and an auxiliary converter output, wherein the third winding is inductively coupled with the first winding and the second winding. The auxiliary converter output is coupled between the input and the main converter input. |
| US11342849B2 |
Multimode PWM converter with smooth mode transition
Control circuits and methods to operate a switch of a DC-DC converter, including an output circuit to turn the switch off to control a peak inductor current in a given switching control cycle, and a modulation circuit to implement transition mode (TM) or continuous conduction mode (CCM) operation for a given switching control cycle by causing the output circuit to turn the switch on in response to an earlier one of a first signal, that represents an inductor current of the DC-DC converter, decreasing to a reference voltage that represents a zero crossing of the inductor current for the TM operation or the first signal decreasing to a valley reference signal that represents a non-zero value of the inductor current for the CCM operation. |
| US11342848B2 |
Multiphase switching converters with daisy chain configuration and associated phase shedding control method
A multiphase switching converter has a plurality of switching circuits coupled in parallel, and a plurality of control circuits configured in a daisy chain. Each control circuit receives a phase input signal, and provides a phase output signal and a switching control signal for controlling a corresponding switching circuit. When a current sense signal is less than a phase shedding threshold, and if a corresponding one of the control circuits is a last one in the daisy chain or if a pulse on the phase input signal lasts within a preset time period, then a corresponding one of the switching circuits stops a power output, and the phase output signal equals the phase input signal. |
| US11342847B2 |
Power conversion device with controller to discharge smoothing capacitors
A magnetically coupled reactor and a DC/DC converter are provided between a DC power supply and an inverter. A first smoothing capacitor is provided between the DC power supply and the coupled reactor. A second smoothing capacitor is provided between the DC/DC converter and the inverter. A controller is provided in order to control switching operations of the inverter and the DC/DC converter. The controller causes semiconductor switching elements composing upper and lower arms of the DC/DC converter to perform complementary operations so as to be alternately turned on/off, and causes left and right legs to operate with their switching phases shifted from each other, thereby electric charges stored in both smoothing capacitors are discharged by energy loss in the coupled reactor and the DC/DC converter. |
| US11342846B2 |
Digital control for voltage converter
A controller includes a comparator having an inverting input coupled to a voltage converter output, a non-inverting input coupled to a voltage source, and an output. The controller includes a timer having a start input coupled to the converter that indicates that current through a converter inductor is less than a threshold; a stop input coupled to the comparator output; and an output having a digital value corresponding to the time between receiving asserted signals at start input and at stop input. The controller includes a time comparator having a first input coupled to the timer output and a second input to receive a time value. The time comparator asserts one of its outputs based on the digital and time values. The controller includes an accumulator coupled to the time comparator outputs, the accumulator configured to maintain, increase, or decrease an output value based on the asserted time comparator output. |
| US11342843B2 |
Boost converter and control method
An apparatus includes comprises an auxiliary switch, a transformer and an auxiliary diode. The auxiliary switch is configured to be turned on prior to turning on a first power switch of a multi-level boost converter. The transformer has a primary winding connected between the first power switch and the auxiliary switch. The auxiliary diode is coupled between a secondary winding of the transformer and an output terminal of the multi-level boost converter. The transformer and the auxiliary switch are configured such that the first power switch is of zero voltage switching, and the auxiliary switch is of zero current switching. |
| US11342839B2 |
Power supply apparatus with operation mode adjustment function and method of operating the same
A power supply apparatus includes a rectifier unit, a power factor correction circuit, and a control unit. The control unit correspondingly provides a reference voltage according to an amplitude of an input power source. When a voltage signal corresponding to an inductance current of an inductor of the power factor correction circuit is higher than the reference voltage, the control unit controls an energy release switch of the power factor correction circuit to be repeatedly switched on/off, and when the voltage signal is lower than the reference voltage, the control unit controls the energy release switch to be turned off. |
| US11342838B2 |
System of controlling charging apparatus for vehicle
A system of controlling a charging apparatus for a vehicle may include a power supply unit supplying an AC power, a power factor correction (PFC) converter unit connected to the power supply unit and converting the AC power supplied from the power supply unit into a DC power and supplying the converted DC power to a load, and a controller extracting a high frequency component from the AC power input to the PFC converter unit, determining a frequency of the extracted high frequency component, and limiting, when the determined frequency is equal to or greater than a predetermined value, output power from the PFC converter unit to a value lower than the predetermined value. |
| US11342835B2 |
Surge protection for digital input module
A circuit for providing input surge protection in a digital input module, the circuit comprising a surge protection input stage, including a bridge rectifier coupled to receive the bidirectional input signal, and coupled to the unidirectional input of the digital input module. The bridge rectifier comprises TVS rectifiers TVS1 and TVS2, and diode rectifiers D2 and D3, intercoupled in a bridge rectifier configuration in which: TVS1 and TVS4 are transient voltage suppression diodes; and rectifiers D2 and D3 are rectifier diodes. Diodes TVS1 and TVS4 can be implemented as either respective unidirectional TVS diodes; or a single bidirectional TVS diode. The digital input module can be a digital input receiver, or a opto-isolator/coupler, or other digital input module. |
| US11342830B2 |
Electromechanical drive system
An electromechanical drive system for a mechanical power load. The system includes an electric motor connectable to an electric power source, a first transmission connected at one side with a first end of the shaft of the electric motor and connectable at the other end with a load, an electric power generator, and a second transmission connected at one side with a second end of the shaft of the electric motor, which extends in a direction opposite to that of the first end of the shaft of the electric motor, and which is connected at the other side with the electric power generator, wherein the electric power generator is electrically connectable via a switch with a power source and the electric motor, such that the electric current from the power generator can be directed either to electric power source or to an electric motor, with which charging of the electric power source is achieved when a need of the load for mechanical power is reduced. |
| US11342827B2 |
Four-sided-synchronous-swing dual-mode broadband power generation device
A four-sided-synchronous-swing dual-mode broadband power generation device, comprising a fixing frame, a piezoelectric beam swing mechanism, and electromagnetic induction power generators (7). Four groups of straight piezoelectric beams (6) and L-shaped piezoelectric beams (5) are installed in a small space, therefore, a limited working space can be fully utilized, the working area can be reduced, and the requirements for development of a microelectromechanical system can be satisfied. Each L-shaped piezoelectric beam (5) comprises a horizontal beam and a vertical beam, so that vibration in two directions can be implemented, therefore, the dynamic behavior of piezoelectric cantilevers is enriched, and the power generation efficiency of the system is improved. The straight piezoelectric beams (6) and L-shaped piezoelectric beams (5) have different lengths, so that energy of different swing frequencies can be effectively harvested, and the effective working frequency bandwidth can be broadened. The adjacent straight piezoelectric beams (6), L-shaped piezoelectric beams (5), and electromagnetic induction power generators (7) constitute four groups of dual-mode piezoelectric electromagnetic composite power generation structures, effectively improving power generation. The four-sided-synchronous-swing dual-mode broadband power generation device can harvest energy inputted in the form of rotation from environment and currently can be applied to wind power generation, hydroelectric power generation, bicycle self-power supply, and other fields. |
| US11342823B2 |
Clamp jig, stator manufacturing device, and method for manufacturing stator
Provided are a clamp jig for inhibiting an increase in the size of clamping equipment, and reducing the load during clamping by clamping after doing preliminary aligning of a segment end part; a stator manufacturing device; and a method for manufacturing a stator. The clamp jig 40 has a pair of clamp bodies 41, extended in a stator core radial direction, for clamping from both sides in the stator core circumferential direction the end part of an electric conductor, which is inserted in the stator core and welded; and a convex part 42 provided extending in the stator core axis direction at the bottom of the clamp body 41, the convex part being inserted between unwelded electric conductors. |
| US11342821B2 |
Method for manufacturing a rotor
In a method for manufacturing a rotor, each of adhesive placement portions that are provided between a surface of a permanent magnet on the radially inner side and grooves is formed so as to cover a part of an adhesive applied to the permanent magnet on the radially inner side and parts of the adhesive on both sides in the circumferential direction. |
| US11342819B2 |
Electrical machine with an active grounding
A method for preventing a frequency component of a voltage from occurring in an electrical machine including the steps of: obtaining, either by measuring a voltage signal or a current signal from the electrical machine in time domain and transforming the measured signal into frequency domain, by simulating or deducing a first frequency component present in the electrical machine in absence of a grounding, the first frequency component representing a first undesired frequency higher than a limit frequency of 500 Hz; and providing the electrical machine with a first grounding at a grounding location, the first grounding including a resonant circuit resonating at the first undesired frequency. In order to get rid of harmful shaft voltages in the form of sharp voltage peaks at high frequencies, it is first necessary to determine at which undesired frequency or frequencies these voltage peaks occur. Only thereafter can a low impedance grounding be provided that works satisfactorily at the undesired frequency or frequencies. |
| US11342812B2 |
Motor
In an aspect of the motor of the present invention, the motor includes a shaft centered on a center axis extending in a predetermined direction, and a stator located radially outside of the shaft. The stator has a coil wound around the stator. The motor further includes a housing member having a substantially cylindrical shape with a bottom, where the housing member accommodates substantially the entire stator, and supports the shaft, a cooling medium with which the housing member is filled, where the stator and the coil is immersed in the cooling medium, and a rotor that rotates radially outside of the housing member with the center axis of the shaft as a rotation center. |
| US11342809B2 |
Rotating electric machine
To obtain a rotating electric machine capable of suppressing vibrations generated at the time of driving and achieving downsizing. The rotating electric machine includes: a rotor; a stator including a stator core provided on an outer side with respect to the rotor in a radial direction of the rotor; a motor frame, which includes a tubular portion provided on an outer side with respect to the stator core in the radial direction, and has the stator fixed thereto; and an intermediate member, which is provided on an outer peripheral surface of the stator core in the radial direction, and is held in a state of being press-fitted to an inner peripheral surface of the tubular portion in the radial direction, wherein a stiffness of the intermediate member per unit length is higher than a stiffness of the tubular portion per unit length. |
| US11342807B2 |
Motor and pump device
A motor may include a rotor provided with a rotating shaft that protrudes to a first side in an axial direction; a stator disposed on an outer peripheral side of the rotor; a resin sealing member that covers the stator; and a cover member that is disposed on the first side of the resin sealing member and supports the rotating shaft. The cover member may include a plurality of gate marks disposed at different angular positions and a plurality of ribs that protrude to a second side in the axial direction. The ribs may be disposed at positions where each midpoint between the gate marks adjacent to each other in the circumferential direction overlap with an axis of the rotor. |
| US11342806B2 |
Stator
In a stator, coils of a plurality of phases are wound around a stator core via an insulator. A guide member is provided on one side of the stator core in the axial direction and guides the terminal line of the coil in the circumferential direction at a position overlapping the coil in the axial direction. The guide member has a notch that penetrates in the axial direction in a shape having a guide portion extending radially inward from the radially outer end portion of the guide member and leads the terminal line to one side in the axial direction. End surfaces in the radial direction of the notch, and a bottom part which is one end surface in the axial direction of the guide member is drawn in the circumferential direction, are connected by the recessed part having a recessed shape. |
| US11342804B2 |
Electric machine, activation unit and method for operating an electric machine
An electric machine (21) having a stator (20) and having a rotor (29) rotatably mounted to the stator (20) is specified. The stator (20) comprises a stator winding (24), at least three teeth (23), and at least three grooves (22). In each case, one tooth (23) of the stator (20) is arranged between two grooves (22) along a circumference of the stator (20), and the stator winding (24) has at least three coils (25), wherein each of the coils (25) is wound around a tooth (23) of the stator (20), so that the stator winding (24) is a concentrated winding. In addition, the winding direction of all coils (25) is the same, each of the coils (25) is designed to be fed with its own phase current, and the stator (20) is designed to generate at least two rotary fields having different numbers of pole pairs independently of each other, in particular simultaneously. In addition, an activation unit (40) for the electric machine (21) and a method for operating an electric machine (21) are specified. |
| US11342801B2 |
Stator for motor and motor
An electric machine operable as a motor or generator includes a stator having a body portion substantially in the shape of a hollow column with an outer wall and an inner wall. The body portion has a plurality of first slots and a plurality of second slots each running through the body portion in a longitudinal direction. The plurality of first slots are distributed in a circumferential direction between the outer wall and the inner wall, and the first slots are circumferentially closed slots. The plurality of second slots are distributed in the circumferential direction between the first slots and the inner wall, and the second slots are circumferentially closed slots and are spaced apart from the first slots. |
| US11342798B2 |
Systems and methods for managing coexistence of wireless-power signals and data signals operating in a same frequency band
A method of wireless power transmission is performed at a wireless-power-transmitting device having one or more antennas configured to transmit wireless-power signals, one or more processors, and a wireless data transceiver. The method comprises detecting that a wireless-power-receiving device is located in proximity to the wireless-power-transmitting device; establishing a data-traffic profile associated with the wireless-power-receiving device, the data-traffic profile including identifications of data signals to be exchanged over a predetermined frequency band between the wireless-power-receiving device and the wireless-power-transmitting device using the wireless data transceiver, determining windows of time during which to transmit wireless-power signals over the predetermined frequency band to the wireless-power-receiving device based on the data-traffic profile; and at the determined windows of time, transmitting, by the one or more antennas, wireless-power signals over the predetermined frequency band to the wireless-power-receiving device. |
| US11342793B2 |
Detection of device removal from a surface of a multi-coil wireless charging device
Systems, methods and apparatus for wireless charging are disclosed. A charging device has a plurality of charging cells provided on a charging surface, a charging circuit and a controller. The controller may be configured to cause the charging circuit to provide a charging current to a resonant circuit when a receiving device is placed on the charging device, detect a change or rate of change in voltage or current level associated with the resonant circuit or a change or rate of change in power transferred to the receiving device and determine that the receiving device has been removed from the charging device when the change or rate of the change in voltage or current level or change or rate of change in power transferred to the receiving device exceeds a threshold value. |
| US11342791B2 |
Wirelessly powered and powering electrochromic windows
Electrochromic windows powered by wireless power transmission and powering other devices by wireless power transmission are described along with wireless power transmission networks that incorporate these electrochromic windows. |
| US11342790B2 |
Configuring, optimizing, and managing micro-grids
Methods and systems for controlling electrical distribution grids. The method includes determining premises in an electrical distribution grid that include an energy resource. The method further includes determining a configuration of the electrical distribution grid including a micro-grid, the micro-grid including the one or more premises. The method further includes electrically isolating, monitoring and controlling the micro-grid from the electrical distribution grid through the use of a micro-grid manager. |
| US11342788B1 |
System and method for in-rack generation of alternating current voltage during power grid outages
A system and apparatus for generating alternating current voltage during power grid outages and methods for making and using the same. In various embodiments, the system can provide backup power within IT environments and other mission-critical facilities among other things. |
| US11342786B2 |
3-wire multiphase UPS with bypass
The present application includes an uninterruptable power supply device for connection of a 3-wire multiphase AC source to a 3-wire multiphase load, whereby the UPS device is provided for multiphase operation, including a converter part, which is connected to at least one power source and the load, and a 3-wire bypass, which interconnects the AC source to the load, whereby the bypass includes a bypass switch, which includes an independently controlled switching unit for each phase of the AC source, and the UPS device includes a control unit, which controls the converter part and the bypass switch, whereby the control unit controls the bypass switch to power one of the three phases of the load directly via the bypass by one phase of the AC source, and the control unit controls the converter part to power the remaining two phases of the load. The application further includes an uninterruptible power supply system including multiple of the above UPS devices, wherein the UPS devices are connected in parallel to the load. |
| US11342784B2 |
Vehicle redundant energy system
In general, one or more loads on a vehicle can be connected to both a first voltage source on the vehicle and a backup vehicle power system on the vehicle. If the voltage provided by the first voltage source to the one or more loads satisfies a voltage threshold, the backup vehicle power system does not provide power to the one or more loads. However, if the voltage provided by the first voltage source to the one or more loads falls below the voltage threshold, the backup vehicle power system provides power to the one or more loads. |
| US11342779B2 |
Wireless charging apparatus and control method and control device therefor
A control method for a wireless charging apparatus includes: receiving a power adjustment value transmitted by a terminal; and adjusting at least one of an output voltage or an output frequency of a wireless Alternating Current (AC) power signal according to the power adjustment value to adjust an output power of the wireless AC power signal. |
| US11342777B2 |
Powering and/or charging with more than one protocol
Provided is a base for wirelessly charging and/or wirelessly powering in which multiple inductive charging protocols are used, with one of the protocols using uni-directional messaging and another of the protocols using bi-directional messaging. Different inductive charging protocols using different frequency ranges are also described. |
| US11342776B2 |
Battery charger and method for charging a battery
A charger for impulsed charging of a battery includes first and second charging contacts configured to receive a battery to be charged, a DC power input having first and second terminals, and an inductor having first and second ends. The first end is selectively conductively connectable to the first terminal and the second charging contact. The second end is selectively conductively connectable to the first charging contact and the second terminal. A switch is between the second end and the second terminal such that with the switch in a first configuration, the inductor is connected across the DC power input to enable magnetic energization of the inductor, and in a second configuration, the inductor is disconnected from the DC power input and connected across the charging contacts to enable magnetic energy in the inductor to discharge to the battery. The switch is alternated between configurations during charging of the battery. |
| US11342771B2 |
Automatic power supply control device battery management system and automatic power supply control method of the same
An automatic power supply control device of a battery management system (BMS) includes a converter receiving power of a battery to convert the power to power needed for a load, wherein the power input from the battery is controlled by a manual control signal IGON) generated by a button operation of a user or by a controller (MCU), a manual control signal generator generating the manual control signal (IGON) for controlling the converter, a control signal conversion part configured to, when the manual control signal (IGON) is activated and a predetermined time has elapsed, transmit a signal (NIG) to the controller (MCU) and inactivate the manual control signal (IGON), and the controller (MCU) driven by output power of the converter and configured to activate a signal (MWAKEUP) for controlling the converter and control power supplied to the load when the signal (NIG) is received. |
| US11342770B2 |
Charge and power supply circuit for a portable electronic device, and portable electronic device
A charge and power supply circuit includes: a first switch coupled between a first node and a positive terminal of a battery; a second switch coupled between a USB connector and one of the first node and a second node; a third switch coupled to a load in series between the first and second nodes; and a control unit controlling the switches. In a USB charge mode, an input voltage from the USB connector is permitted to charge the battery via the conducting first and second switches. In a battery supply mode, the battery is permitted to supply a battery voltage to the load via the conducting first and third switches. In a USB supply mode, the input voltage is permitted to be supplied to the load via the conducting second and third switches. |
| US11342768B2 |
Load-bearing strap with an inductive charging system
A load-bearing strap with an inductive charging system is an apparatus that allows a user to charge a portable device, handsfree. The apparatus includes at least one strap, at least one pocket, a plurality of channels, and an inductive charging system. The inductive charging system is safely housed within the at least one strap as the at least one strap includes at least one charging chamber, a controller chamber, and a power source chamber. The at least one strap connects a bag about a user and houses the inductive charging system. The at least one pocket connects a portable device with the at least one strap. The plurality of channels connects the at least one charging chamber, the controller chamber, and the power source chamber with each other. The inductive charging system inductively charges a portable device with at least one set of coils, a microcontroller, and a power source. |
| US11342758B2 |
Priority load sharing for electrical power systems having multiple power sources
Example electrical power systems include an output for supplying a DC output voltage to a load, a first power source connected with the output to supply DC power to the load, and a second power source connected with the output to supply DC power to the load. The electrical power system is configured to supply DC power to the load using only the first power source when a demand of the load is less than an output capacity of the first power source, and the second power source is configured to maintain an enabled on-state when only the first power source is supplying DC power to the load. Additional electrical power systems and methods are also disclosed. |
| US11342757B2 |
Islanding detection method and apparatus, and computer-readable storage medium
An islanding detection method and apparatus, and a computer-readable storage medium. The detection method includes: determining a harmonic amplitude growth rate and a frequency growth rate of alternating current electricity output by an alternating current port of a grid-tied inverter; determining an islanding disturbance coefficient corresponding to the harmonic amplitude growth rate, where the harmonic amplitude growth rate and the islanding disturbance coefficient are in a monotonically increasing relationship; determining an islanding injection amount based on the frequency growth rate and the islanding disturbance coefficient corresponding to the harmonic amplitude growth rate; controlling, based on the islanding injection amount, the grid-tied inverter to output a reactive power or a reactive current over the alternating current port; and performing islanding detection based on a frequency of the alternating current electricity output by the alternating current port. With this detection method, whether islanding occurs can be accurately detected. When islanding does not occur, disturbance to a power grid is reduced, and grid connection stability is improved. When islanding occurs, it can be quickly detected, and a detection time is relatively short. |
| US11342753B2 |
Scheduling method for power system based on flexible HVDC
The present disclosure provides a scheduling method for a power system based on flexible HVDC (high-voltage direct current) and a pumped storage power station, which belongs to a field of power system control technologies. The method is applicable in a power system having a flexible HVDC system and a pumped storage power station. By establishing a scheduling model for the power system, which contains an objective function and multiple constraints, and solving the scheduling model, a capability of the pumped storage power station is used to adjust the unstable output of the renewable energy power generator and stabilize fluctuant of the renewable energy power generation, such that a power incoming into a load center presents a stable ladder pattern and an optimal scheduling scheme can be obtained. |
| US11342752B2 |
Energy storage system and multi-stage short circuit protection system thereof
An energy storage system and a multi-stage short circuit protection system thereof are provided. The multi-stage short circuit protection system includes N stages of fuse units. Each battery pack is connected to a corresponding first-stage fuse unit, a direct-current side of a power conversion device is arranged with a third-stage fuse unit, and at least one second-stage fuse unit is arranged between multiple battery packs and the power conversion device. In a case that a short circuit fault occurs at a position on the direct-current side of the power conversion device, only a fuse unit at a stage preceding the position and a fuse unit at a stage following the position are broken, thereby avoiding a problem of a high maintenance cost in the conventional technology due to that all fuses are broken. |
| US11342744B2 |
Multi-voltage level direct current grid system and control protection method
A multi-voltage level direct current grid system and a control protection method, the direct current grid system comprising: at least two direct current buses; at least one direct current transformer, one end of which is connected to a first direct current bus while another end is connected to a second direct current bus or a lead-out wire, which may achieve direct current voltage conversion; and at least one lead-out wire current limiter, one end of the lead-out wire current limiter being connected to the second direct current bus while another end is connected to the lead-out wire; the lead-out wire current limiter comprises a first current-limiting unit, and the first current limiting unit comprises a group of direct current switches, as well as a first bypass switch and a first current-limiting resistor unit that are connected in parallel. |
| US11342743B2 |
Current limiting circuit for a control circuit for controlling a semiconductor switch system
A power distribution system and method has a controller and at least one semiconductor switch. The power distribution system additionally has an on status detector which detects the status of the semiconductor switches, and an overcurrent status circuit which checks for overcurrent conditions. |
| US11342741B2 |
Equipment control based on environmental monitoring system
The techniques described herein may provide for more efficient power management of equipment based on weather conditions. For instance, weather measurements (e.g., or weather forecasts based on weather measurements) may be used to determine whether or not to initiate a power disconnect procedure. When some weather condition (e.g., wind, temperature, rain, humidity, etc.) exceeds a threshold, a power disconnect procedure may be initiated such that a power source of certain equipment may be disconnected from a power distribution system. In some examples, an environmental monitor may send environmental measurements or conditions to a programmable processor. In instances where the programmable processor determines that some environmental threshold or condition has been met, the programmable processor may send a disconnect signal (e.g., a disconnect power signal) to a power disconnect device. The power disconnect device may thus disconnect the power distribution system from the power source. |
| US11342738B2 |
Power generator protection system with arc flash incident energy reduction
One example includes a power generator protection system. The system includes a circuit breaker configured, when triggered, to provide an open circuit in a power line configured to conduct a current between a power grid point-of-interconnect (POI) and a power generator system. The system also includes a programmable controller configured to monitor the current and to generate a dynamic current threshold based on the current. The programmable controller can further be configured to compare the current with the dynamic current threshold and to trigger the circuit breaker based on a difference of the current relative to the dynamic current threshold to set an arc flash incident energy level of the power generator system at or below a predetermined safety level. |
| US11342737B2 |
Short-circuit-protected low-dropout linear regulator
A circuit includes a first input terminal; a second input terminal; a first output terminal; a second output terminal; a first parallel circuit including a first transistor and a first capacitor; and a second parallel circuit including a first resistor, a second resistor, a diode, and a second capacitor. The first parallel circuit and the second parallel circuit are each connected in parallel between the first input terminal and the second input terminal and in parallel between the first output terminal and the second output terminal. |
| US11342734B2 |
Circuit assembly and electrical junction box
A circuit assembly includes: a substrate formed with a ground pattern and a through-hole; a metal member that is inserted into the through-hole and electrically connected to the ground pattern; a heat dissipation member made of metal, that is overlaid on the substrate and can be connected to an external ground potential; and conductive paste that connects the metal member and the heat dissipation member. |
| US11342733B2 |
Bracket system for mounting electrical boxes
A bracket system for securing an electrical box and other components to a ceiling structure can include a support structure and a mounting bracket. The mounting bracket can include a first support member and a second support member that define a support channel for slidably receiving the ceiling member. The mounting bracket can further include a first contact member and a second contact member that extend from the second support member and define a contact channel to slidably receive the attachment end of the support structure. |
| US11342732B2 |
Apparatus and process for preparing an end portion of a shielded electrical cable
An apparatus and process for preparing an end portion (1a) of a shielded electrical cable (1) wherein the apparatus (10) includes at least one contact element (8) with a contact surface (8a) adapted to engage the outer surface of the end portion (1a) of the cable (1), movement means (9) to move the contact element (8) with respect to the cable (1), and a logic control unit (20) in which at least one movement path around the longitudinal axis (A-A) of the cable (1) is stored or acquired. |
| US11342726B2 |
Tunable semiconductor laser based on half-wave coupled partial reflectors
The present invention discloses a tunable semiconductor laser based on half-wave coupled partial reflectors. The laser comprises two resonant cavities; one resonant cavity is mainly composed of an optical waveguide, a first partial reflector and a second partial reflector, and the other resonant cavity is mainly composed of an optical waveguide, a first partial reflector and a second partial reflector. The resonant cavities are arranged along the same straight line and coupled to each other, and the two second partial reflectors in the two resonant cavities are connected by a common coupling waveguide. The present invention has the best single-mode selection, and an emitted wavelength can be switched between a series of channels; an optical grating needs not to be manufactured, and the structure is simple; and the laser has a high degree of freedom in coupler design and a great manufacturing tolerance and can realize large-scale digital tuning. |
| US11342723B2 |
Counter pumping a large mode area fiber laser
A fiber optic assembly includes: a gain fiber configured to output signal light; a first taper configured to expand the signal light output by the gain fiber; and a reversing prism configured to receive counter-pumping light and output the counter-pumping light into the first taper. The first taper is further configured to direct the counter-pumping light towards the gain fiber. |
| US11342719B2 |
Freestanding electrical receptacle
A freestanding electrical receptacle configured for being located on top of a surface of an object. The freestanding electrical receptacle includes a housing with a plurality of housing plates. Each housing plate of the plurality of housing plates has a respective thickness. The freestanding electrical receptacle also includes at least one receptacle located on the housing and at least one bottom plate coupled with the housing. The at least one bottom plate has a thickness which is thicker than the respective thickness of each housing plate of the plurality of housing plates for adding additional weight to the housing. The freestanding electrical receptacle also includes at least one bumper in engagement with the at least one bottom plate. |
| US11342717B2 |
Header for a medical implant device, particularly for a pacemaker
A header for a medical implant device is configured to provide an electrical connection to a circuit within the housing of the medical implant device. The header includes at least one circuit board; a header housing enclosing the circuit board and configured to be connected to the housing of the medical implant device; and a sensor system on the circuit board. |
| US11342711B2 |
Connector with an extendable lever assembly
A connector includes a connector housing having a coupling side for coupling with a complementary connector along a connection direction and a lever assembly including a lever for coupling with the complementary connector. The lever is pivotable around an axis of rotation on the connector housing. The axis of rotation extends essentially perpendicular to the connection direction. The lever extends in at least one position in the connection direction away from the axis of rotation toward the coupling side. The lever assembly has an extension that is movable relative to the lever and that extends the lever assembly in an extended state away from the axis of rotation. |
| US11342708B2 |
Set of connectors having a locking device
A set of electrical connectors includes a connector and a mating connector. The connector comprises a locking device mounted on a housing so as to slide in a locking direction between a pre-locking position and a locking position. The connector also has a latch. The latch is provided with a locking surface for locking the connector to the mating connector. The latch extends between a junction that joins it to the body of the housing and at least the locking surface in a direction opposite to the locking direction. |
| US11342707B2 |
Strain relief for a cable harness
The invention relates to a strain relief for a cable harness, which is used to connect a part to electrical and/or electronic components, wherein the cable harness has at least two wires and wherein a stop component, is provided, which is made of plastic and tightly encloses the wires such that the stop component (20) is fixed immovably on the wires. The invention also relates to a part with a housing, a cable harness, which is guided into the housing, and a strain relief according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the housing has a receiver for the stop component, in which the latter is received in a positively-locking manner in at least one tensile direction. |
| US11342706B2 |
Connector
A connector comprises a housing, a holder, a contact, an electrical wire and a sleeve member. The contact is accommodated in a contact accommodation portion of the housing at least in part. The holder is attached to the housing and defines a rear end of the contact accommodation portion. An electrical wire is connected to the contact and extends outside thorough a through hole of the holder. The sleeve member has a main portion and three or more front protrusions. The main portion extends in a front-rear direction and has a C-shape section in a plane perpendicular to the front-rear direction. Each of the front protrusions protrudes forward from a front end of the main portion. The sleeve member is attached to the contact to accommodate a part of the contact and a part of the electrical wire in the main portion and located between an abutment portion and the holder. At least three of the front protrusions are brought into abutment with the abutment portion of the contact. |
| US11342705B2 |
Electrical power supply device and method of operating same
An electrical power supply device is configured to communicate with a start-stop controller that automatically shuts down and restarts an internal combustion engine in a vehicle. The device includes a DC-DC power convertor and a device controller. The DC-DC power convertor is configured to produce a first voltage or a second voltage that is less than the first voltage. The device controller which causes the DC-DC power convertor to produce the first voltage in response to a run signal from the start-stop controller and also causes the DC-DC power convertor to produce the second voltage in response to a stop signal from the start-stop controller. |
| US11342703B2 |
Connector
In a connector (1), one end parts (31A, 31B and 31C) of first terminals (3A), a plurality of second terminals (3B) and a plurality of third terminals (3C) are arranged in parallel to each other along a first direction (D1). An outer resin portion (4) is formed with a first clamping portion (42A) for clamping one end part (20A) of a first core resin portion (2A) and one end part (20B) of a second core resin portion (2B) together, a second clamping portion (42B) for clamping the one end part (20A) of a first core resin portion (2A) and one end part (20C) of a third core resin portion (2C) together and a third clamping portion (42C) for clamping the one end part (20B) of a second core resin portion (2B) and the one end part (20C) of the third core resin portion (2C) together. |
| US11342696B2 |
Device with disposable element
The construction of a medical device having a disposable element is disclosed. Detachable elements comprising a body having a retention feature, an electrical contactor, and sensors are also disclosed. Further disclosed are detachable elements comprising a body having a hole and a retention pocket, an electrical contactor, and a printed circuit board assembly (PCB) in contact with the innermost surface of the body that forms the retention pocket. Further disclosed are detachable elements comprising a body having an opening and a printed film comprising conductive elements, where the conductive elements comprise a sensor configured to be aligned with the opening to expose the sensor. Further disclosed are reusable components having matching retention features. |
| US11342693B2 |
Connector assembly
A terminal retention hole of a receptacle housing has guide grooves for permitting sliding of protruding guide parts of a receptacle terminal in the engaging longitudinal direction of the protruding guide parts. Each of the plug terminals has a base part and a contact part extending from the base part. A thickness of the plug terminal contact part in the horizontal direction is smaller than the thickness of the plug terminal base part in the horizontal direction. |
| US11342691B2 |
Methods and apparatus for installing sleeve on cable using active dimensional analysis
An apparatus that melts and monitors sleeves for installation onto shielded cables. The apparatus includes a heat source for melting the sleeve, cable supports for supporting the cable during the melting process, a sensor system that is configured to measure a dimension of the sleeve during melting, and a computer that is connected to receive sensor data from the sensor system and send heater control signals to the heat source. The computer is configured to receive dimensional data from the sensor system, monitor that dimensional data by performing a dimensional analysis, and then deactivate or remove the heat source in response to dimensional analysis results indicating that the sleeve is fully melted (in the case of a solder sleeve) or only fully shrunken (in the case of a dead end sleeve) onto the cable. |
| US11342689B2 |
Multi mode array antenna
The disclosure relates to an array antenna, and more specifically, the array antenna configured by arranging a plurality of antenna elements at close positions. An array antenna is provided. The array antenna includes a first antenna operating in a first mode, and a second antenna operating in a second mode, wherein a correlation between an electric field of the first mode and an electric field of the second mode falls below a first threshold which is predetermined, or a correlation between a magnetic field of the first mode and a magnetic field of the second mode falls below a second threshold which is predetermined. |
| US11342681B2 |
Secondary reflector with frequency selective surface
A secondary reflector is provided which has structural strength based on the hexagonal design and which show frequency selective features and low insertion loss. The antenna system includes a main reflector at which an incoming RF signal from a signal source reaches, a secondary reflector at which the incoming RF signal reaches by being reflected from the main reflector, a second antenna feed to which a transmitted RF signal through the secondary reflector is directed and a first antenna feed to which a reflected RF signal from the secondary reflector is directed. The surface of the secondary reflector has a dielectric support layer with hexagonal holes and a frequency selective surface located on the support layer and having circular rings. |
| US11342680B2 |
Antenna device
A novel small-sized low profile antenna device that replaces a monopole antenna is provided. The antenna device is attached to a vehicle, the vehicle has an attachment surface, and the antenna device includes plural metal surfaces provided on a plane generally orthogonal to the attachment surface, the plural metal surfaces being formed at different angles from each other. A section of the antenna device opposed to the attachment surface is open, and each of the metal surfaces is formed with at least either one of a slot antenna and a slit antenna for a vertically polarized wave. |
| US11342678B1 |
Dual polarized MIMO UWB system: a method and device thereof
The embodiments herein provide a dual-polarized MIMO ultra-wideband system comprising of a linear polarized radiator and circularly polarized radiator. A Symmetric Heptagonal Monopole (SHM) radiating element coupled with a Stepped Co-Planar Waveguide (SCW) provides an ultra-wide bandwidth with linear polarization. An Asymmetric Ruby Shaped Monopole Radiator (ARSM) aided along with a Modified Asymmetric Ground Plane (MAGP) provides the resonance for the entire ultra-wide bandwidth with circular polarization. Modified Asymmetric Ground Plane (MAGP) reduces the cross-polarization between the radiators. Good isolation is achieved using Rectangular Slots (RS) deployed between the radiators. The Symmetric Heptagonal Monopole (SHM) radiating element embedded with Stepped Coplanar Waveguide (SCW), and an Asymmetric Ruby Shaped Monopole (ARSM) radiating element placed above a Modified Asymmetric Ground Plane (MAGP) is configured on a single platform to realize the proposed dual-band UWB MIMO system. |
| US11342675B2 |
Antenna module
An antenna module configured to receive a radio communication signal includes: a circuit board on which a signal processing circuit is placed; a patch antenna stacked on the circuit board; a parasitic element disposed above the patch antenna, having held portions having at least two sides opposed to each other, and configured to improve elevation angle reception characteristics of the patch antenna; an integrated resin holder supporting the circuit board and the parasitic element, having at least a pair of parasitic element locking pawls that sandwich and support the two sides of the held portions of the parasitic element from both sides such that the distance between the patch antenna and the parasitic element is kept constant. |
| US11342673B2 |
Wireless system and method for controlling wireless system
A wireless system includes a first antenna configured to form at least part of the shape of a first ring, a second antenna configured to form at least part of the shape of a second ring, where the second antenna is capable of being coupled to the first antenna by an electromagnetic field, a first rotation control unit configured to rotate at least one of the first antenna and the second antenna about a first axis that passes through the substantial center of the first ring, and a second rotation control unit configured to rotate at least one of the first antenna and the second antenna about a second axis that passes through the substantial center of the second ring and that is substantially orthogonal to the first axis. |
| US11342672B2 |
Antenna device and wireless LAN communication device
An antenna device that includes a first antenna configured to perform communication using a predetermined frequency band, and a second antenna configured to perform communication using the predetermined frequency band, and the first antenna and the second antenna are arranged such that amplitude directions of radio waves which are output from the first antenna and the second antenna coincide with each other. |
| US11342661B2 |
Antenna structure and wireless communication device using the same
An antenna and antenna module with a structure increasing radio wave coverage but reducing cross interference between modules includes a circuit board in the shape of an octagon and four antenna modules. The circuit board thus includes eight side surfaces, and the four antenna modules are respectively disposed on four non-adjacent side surfaces of the octagon. Each antenna module is electrically connected to the side surface by a feed portion. A wireless communication device using the antenna structure is also disclosed. |
| US11342654B2 |
Base station antenna, switch, and base station device
This application provides examples of a base station antenna, a switch, and a base station device. A connection status between an output port and an input port of a horizontal-dimensional feeding network is changed by using a switch of the horizontal-dimensional feeding network. In different connection statuses, quantities of input ports that are connected to a plurality of output ports of the horizontal-dimensional feeding network are different. The input port of the horizontal-dimensional feeding network is in communication with an antenna port to form a transceiver channel. In this case, a quantity of transceiver channels, of the horizontal-dimensional feeding network, formed in each connection status is different. Therefore, the quantity of transceiver channels supported by the base station device can be changed by using the base station antenna without a need of replacing the base station antenna. |
| US11342651B2 |
Antenna apparatus and terminal device
An antenna apparatus includes a first medium- and high-band (MBHB) antenna, and a terminal device includes a metal middle frame and a metal frame, a slot is opened on a side of the metal middle frame, and the MBHB antenna includes a first feed point, a first primary feed, and a radiating slot constituted by the metal middle frame and the metal frame, a first end of the radiating slot is connected to the side slot of the metal middle frame and is grounded using the metal middle frame, and an opening of a second end of the radiating slot is disposed at a bottom edge of the metal frame, where the first primary feed is connected to the first feed point and is spaced from the radiating slot, and the first primary feed is orthogonal to the radiating slot. |
| US11342650B2 |
Disk device
According to one embodiment, a disk device includes a housing including a sidewall, a magnetic disk, a wireless communication device including a first communication antenna, and a first insulating member. The sidewall includes a first through portion. The first insulating member closes the first through portion. The first communication antenna is located in the first through portion, is disposed spaced from the housing, and wirelessly communicates with an outside of the housing. |
| US11342649B2 |
Flexible waveguides having a ceramic core surrounded by a lower dielectric constant cladding for terahertz applications
The THz waveguides disclosed herein are used to transmit signals having a THz frequency in the range from 0.1 THz to 10 THz and include an alumina core surrounded by an optional cladding. The core may have a diameter (D1) in the range from 10 μm to 500 μm and may be comprised of a ceramic ribbon having a dielectric constant (Dk). The optional cladding may have a dielectric constant (Dk) less than the core. The THz waveguides can be formed using a continuous firing process and nano-perforation technology that enables access to a wide form factor range. In one example, rectangular waveguides, or ribbons, may be fabricated in the 10 μm to 200 μm thick range at widths in the range from sub-millimeters to several meters and lengths in the range from millimeters to several hundred meters. |
| US11342646B2 |
Connecting electrical circuitry in a quantum computing system
In some aspects, a flexible cable may comprise: a flexible strip with first and second parallel surfaces and first and second ends, said flexible strip being electrically insulating; a metal stripline within said flexible strip; first and second metallic grounding planes on said first and second surfaces, respectively; and a first circuit board mechanically attached to at least one of said first end of said flexible strip and said first and second metallic grounding planes at said first end, said first circuit board being mechanically stiff, said metal stripline being electrically connected to electrical circuitry on said first circuit board. |
| US11342643B2 |
Radio frequency filter and radio frequency module
A radio frequency filter includes a first conductive pattern; a second conductive pattern connected to a first point of the first conductive pattern and extended; a third conductive pattern connected to a second point of the first conductive pattern and extended to surround a portion of the second conductive pattern; a fourth conductive pattern; a fifth conductive pattern connected to a third point of the fourth conductive pattern and extended; and a sixth conductive pattern connected to a fourth point of the fourth conductive pattern and extended to surround a portion of the fifth conductive pattern. The first conductive pattern extends toward the fourth conductive pattern and the fourth conductive pattern extends toward the first conductive pattern. A distance between the first conductive pattern and the fourth conductive pattern is greater than or equal to a distance between the third conductive pattern and the sixth conductive pattern. |
| US11342642B2 |
High-order fully-reconfigurable balanced bandpass filters
High-order balanced bandpass filters that are continuously tunable in terms of frequency and bandwidth (BW) and can be intrinsically switched-off. The filters include multiple resonant sections cascaded between a differential RF input and a differential RF output. The resonant sections comprise at least one multi-resonant cell and at least one transmission pole cell. The multi-resonant cell includes four frequency tunable resonators, and is configured to create a frequency tunable pole at the center frequency of the filter, and two frequency tunable transmission zeroes at resonating frequencies of the resonators of the multi-resonant cell. The transmission pole cells each include two resistively-terminated frequency-tunable resonators configured to resonate at the center frequency of the filter. |
| US11342641B2 |
Liquid crystal phase shifting device including protrusions formed therein, a manufacturing method thereof, and a phase shifter matrix formed by the phase shifting devices
Provided is a liquid crystal phase shifting device including: a first substrate and a second substrate that are opposite to each other, wherein first protrusions is provided on a surface of the first substrate facing towards the second substrate, second protrusions is provided on a surface of the second substrate facing towards the first substrate, and the first protrusions and the second protrusions are alternately arranged; a microstrip line provided on the surface of the first substrate facing towards the second substrate, the microstrip line covering at least part of the first protrusions; first support pads provided between the first substrate and the second substrate; a ground electrode provided on the surface of the second substrate facing towards the first substrate, the ground electrode overlapping at least part of the second protrusions; and liquid crystal molecules provided between the microstrip line and the ground electrode. |
| US11342640B2 |
Secondary battery
A secondary battery has a battery body and a restraint. The battery body has a plurality of stacked power generation elements. The restraint restrains the battery body. The restraint has a first contact section (for applying a restraining force to an outermost layer surface (e.g., a negative electrode collector) of the battery body. The restraint is configured so that a stress occurring at a boundary of a non-contact region and a contact region of the first contact section is less than a breaking strength of the negative electrode collector, and the stress is based on the restraining force and on expansion and contraction of a negative electrode due to a change in volume of a negative electrode active material layer caused by charging and discharging. |
| US11342634B2 |
Contact plate including at least one bonding connector configured to establish electrical bonds to terminals of at least one group of battery cells in a battery module
Embodiments are directed to contact plates configured to establish electrical bonds between battery cells in a battery module. In a first embodiment, the contact plate includes at least one primary conductive layer including a hole that is aligned with two or more terminals of two or more battery cells in a group of battery cells that are configured to be connected in parallel with each other, and a bonding connector configured to provide direct electrical bonds between the contact plate and the two or more terminals of the two or more battery cells. In a second embodiment, a contact plate includes at least one primary conductive layer and a set of bonding connectors made from at least one material that is selected to match at least one material used for the terminals of the at least one group of battery cells. |
| US11342629B2 |
Method for manufacturing battery module
A method for manufacturing a battery module is disclosed herein. In some embodiments, a method for manufacturing a battery module which comprises a module case, in which an internal space is formed by a bottom plate and sidewalls, and an injection port is formed in the bottom plate or the sidewalls; a plurality of battery cells existing in the internal space; and a resin layer in contact with the bottom plate or the sidewalls while being in contact with the battery cells, the method including attaching a tape to cover the injection port of the bottom plate or the sidewalls; mounting an injection device of a resin composition such that the injection device is mounted on the injection port while penetrating the tape, and injecting the resin composition into the mounted injection device. The method provides a simple process and at low cost without occurrence of a reverse discharge phenomenon. |
| US11342627B2 |
Method of manufacturing a battery module
The present application can provide a battery module, a manufacturing method thereof, and a resin composition applied to the manufacturing method. The present application can provide a battery module having excellent power relative to volume, while being manufactured in a simple process and at a low cost, a manufacturing method thereof, and a resin composition applied to the manufacturing method. |
| US11342625B2 |
Method of fabricating and method of using porous wafer battery
A method of fabricating a porous wafer battery comprises the steps of providing a silicon wafer comprising a plurality of pores; applying a first metallization process; applying a passivation process; applying solder balls, aligning the silicon wafer with a substance, and applying a solder reflow process. A method using a porous wafer battery comprises the steps of connecting the porous wafer battery to a plurality of sensors, a plurality of switches, and a battery management system; monitoring temperature, resistance, or current; and electrically disconnecting a non-properly functioning pore. |
| US11342624B2 |
Module backbone system
An apparatus may include a first panel including a first upper surface and a first lower surface. The first upper surface may include a cavity extending into the first upper surface towards the first lower surface and a bus bar within the cavity. In addition, the apparatus may include a second panel having a second lower surface in direct contact with the first upper surface, wherein the second lower surface extends over a substantial portion of the cavity. In addition, the bus bar may include a first coupling element. The first coupling element may be configured to be mechanically coupled to a terminal of a battery module. Further, the cavity may position the first coupling element to align with the terminal. |
| US11342619B2 |
Cell structure of solid state battery
The disclosure provides a cell structure of a solid state battery capable of uniformly holding a solid state battery cell in a battery case and a manufacturing method of a solid state battery. In a process of manufacturing a can cell of the solid state battery, a shock absorber is disposed in the battery case after the solid state battery cell is inserted into the battery case and before a can lid is welded. Then, the lid is provided to seal the case. At the time of sealing, the solid state cell and a terminal are fastened by using an engaging member, and the airtightness is improved. |
| US11342616B2 |
Cell and battery
The present disclosure provides a cell and a battery. The cell includes a cell body and a packaging pouch for accommodating the cell body therein. The packaging pouch includes a seal portion, and the seal portion includes a sealed area. The sealed area includes a recess portion. The recess portion is provided in an end surface of the sealed area adjacent to the cell body and is recessed in a direction away from the cell body. |
| US11342615B2 |
Electrochemical cell cap
Methods, systems, and apparatuses are described for implementing electrochemical energy storage devices using a liquefied gas electrolyte. The mechanical designs of an electrochemical device to house a liquefied gas electrolyte as well as methods of filling and sealing said device are presented. |
| US11342612B2 |
Battery module with improved heat dissipation, battery pack including the battery module and vehicle including the battery pack
A battery module improves heat dissipation by causing electronic cooling to occur at a specific voltage or higher, a battery pack including the battery module and a vehicle including the battery pack. The battery module including a plurality of battery cells and lead junction parts in which respective leads of the battery cells are joined to each other includes a thermoelectric device mounted onto the lead junction part; and a constant voltage device configured to divert a current of the battery module to the thermoelectric device when an overcharge of the battery module occurs, and wherein the thermoelectric device is driven to electronically cool the lead junction part of the battery module when the overcharge of the battery module occurs. |
| US11342608B2 |
Battery module
Provided is a battery module having a structure for cooling efficiently without affecting the volume of the entire module. By utilizing dead spaces uniquely present in laminate cells and conducting heat in a lamination direction of electrodes to dissipate the heat, the cooling efficiency is improved without increasing the volume of the entire module. |
| US11342606B2 |
Lithium ion battery with an internal heating device
A lithium ion battery with an internal heating device including a cell provided inside the battery, a first cell tab and a second cell tab provided at the upper end of the cell, and the first cell tab and the second cell tab respectively connected to the cell, a heat generating device inside the cell and including a first layer of heating sheet respectively connected to a first tab of the first layer and a second tab of the first layer extending outside of the cell, a control switch composed of a first control switch and a second control switch, wherein an external equipment and the second control switch form a first branch, the first and second cell tabs and the cell form a second branch, and the first and second tabs, the first layer, and the first control switch form a third branch. |
| US11342602B2 |
Rapid charging electric vehicle and method and apparatus for rapid charging
An electric vehicle is provided. The electric vehicle includes an electric battery powering a drive system of the vehicle. The battery has a housing and a plurality of cells within the housing. The cells are spaced apart by interconnectors. The electric vehicle also includes a coolant delivery. The coolant delivery delivers coolant to the interconnectors. An electric battery is also provided. |
| US11342600B2 |
Switch
A switch comprising: a channel path comprising first and second MOS transistors with common source and gate terminals and drain terminals defining first and second terminals of the channel path; and control circuitry comprising: a third MOS transistor comprising: a gate coupled to the common source terminal; a source coupled to the common gate terminal by a resistor; and a drain coupled to a first reference terminal; a first current source coupled between the first reference terminal and the common gate terminal for providing a first current; a second current source coupled between the source terminal of the third MOS transistor and a second reference terminal for providing a second current greater than the first current; and a first switching arrangement configured to selectively enable and disable the first current source; and a second switching arrangement configured to selectively couple the common source terminal to the second reference terminal. |
| US11342596B2 |
Method and system for controlling a rechargeable battery
A battery management system for a rechargeable battery is disclosed which includes a control system configured to control, a numerical battery model, including a parametrized electric model; a parametrized thermal model; an aging model configured to provide stress parameters indicative of an instantaneous consumption of an expected lifetime of the battery in dependence on an internal temperature of the battery, and one or more of momentary state of charge, current, voltage and power delivered; updated electric parameters and/or updated thermal parameters based on a chronological sequence of internal temperature as obtained from the parametrized thermal model; a control system settings update unit configured to adapt controller settings based on stress parameters. |
| US11342595B2 |
Power consumption control device
A power consumption control device includes: a storage battery; a heating unit; a storage unit storing a combination of a temperature of the storage battery and a remaining capacity of the storage battery in association with an increase amount in an effective capacity of the storage battery when the storage battery is heated by the heating unit which is supplied with each of the heating powers; a control unit configured to determine a first power which can be charged to the storage battery and to distribute the first power to the storage battery and the heating unit so that the increase amount in the effective capacity of the storage battery is maximized based on the first power, the increase amount for each of heating powers corresponding to the temperature of the storage battery and the remaining capacity of the storage battery, and the heating powers. |
| US11342593B2 |
Additive for electrochemical energy storages and electrochemical energy storage
An additive for electrochemical energy storages is disclosed, wherein the additive contains at least one silicon- and alkaline earth metal-containing compound V1 which in contact with a fluorine-containing compound V2 in the energy storage forms at least one compound V3 selected from the group consisting of silicon- and fluorine-containing, lithium-free compounds V3a, alkaline earth metal- and fluorine-containing, lithium-free compounds V3b, silicon-, alkaline earth metal- and fluorine-containing, lithium-free compounds V3c and combinations thereof. Also disclosed is an electrochemical energy storage containing the additive. |
| US11342591B2 |
Apparatus and method for manufacturing electrode assembly
A method for manufacturing an electrode assembly is provided. The method includes a preparation step of preparing a plurality of separators and a plurality of electrodes; an electrode unit manufacturing step of manufacturing an electrode unit having a structure in which the separators and the electrodes are alternately disposed; a pre-sealing step of forming a pre-sealing part in which at least a partial region of each separator of the plurality of separators within the electrode unit are attached to each other; and a separator cutting step of cutting a region of the pre-sealing part. An apparatus for performing the method is also provided. |
| US11342588B2 |
Silicon-based energy storage devices with electrolyte containing dihydrofuranone based compound
Electrolytes and electrolyte additives for energy storage devices comprising dihydrofuranone based compounds are disclosed. The energy storage device comprises a first electrode and a second electrode, wherein at least one of the first electrode and the second electrode is a Si-based electrode, a separator between the first electrode and the second electrode, an electrolyte comprising at least two electrolyte co-solvents, wherein at least one electrolyte co-solvent comprises a dihydrofuranone based compound. |
| US11342584B2 |
Solvent-free solid electrolyte
A solvent-free polymer electrolyte having a polymer matrix which is conductive for lithium ions and a lithium salt, wherein the polymer matrix has at least one pseudo-polyrotaxane which includes at least one linear polymer and at least one ring-shaped molecule, and wherein the lithium salt is arranged in the polymer matrix and is at least partially chemically bonded to the polymer matrix, wherein the polymer matrix includes at least one pseudo-polyrotaxane with at least one completely or partially chemically modified cyclodextrin or at least one completely or partially chemically modified crown ether, in which the present hydroxyl groups of the cyclodextrin, or the scaffold of the crown ether, are/is partly or completely modified by functional groups, wherein the functional groups comprise alkyl, aryl, alkenyl, alkynyl groups (Cn, with n≤5), or other short-chain polymer groups having up to 20 repeating units. |
| US11342576B2 |
Electrode assembly and method for manufacturing the same
The present invention provides a method for manufacturing an electrode assembly, comprising: interposing a plurality of first electrodes one by one, which are spaced apart from each other, between two separators; stacking a second electrode on each of outer surfaces of the separators on each of both sides of the first electrode at positions that are skipped by one of the plurality of positions on which the first electrodes are disposed to alternately continuously form a bi-cell, in which the second electrode/the separator/the first electrode/the separator/the second electrode are sequentially stacked, and a half-cell, in which the separator/the first electrode/the separator are sequentially stacked; cutting the stack into a unit cell in which one bi-cell and one half-cell are connected to each other; folding the unit cell so that the bi-cell and the half-cell are stacked; and stacking a plurality of folded unit cells to manufacture the electrode assembly. |
| US11342573B2 |
Ion-imbibed membranes based on proton conducting aromatic polyether type copolymers and their application in redox flow batteries
The present invention relates to a class of polymer ion imbibed membranes for electrolyte flow batteries. The membranes are a conducting aromatic polyether type copolymer bearing nitrogen heterocycles groups, especially pyridine type. While the membranes can be used in acid, basic, and neutral electrolytes, the nitrogen heterocycles in the membrane interact with acid in the electrolyte to form a proton transport network, so as to keep the proton transport performance of the membrane. The membrane has excellent mechanical stability and thermostability as well as tunable porosity. |
| US11342568B2 |
Fuel cell vehicle and method using fuel cell vehicle
A fuel cell vehicle includes a fuel cell, a hydrogen tank, a driving motor, a power feeder and a controller. The controller is configured to: obtain current location information of the fuel cell vehicle, hydrogen supply position information, a fuel consumption of the fuel cell vehicle in a drive mode, a remaining amount of hydrogen stored in the hydrogen tank, and a consumed amount of hydrogen per unit time in a power feed mode; calculate an amount of hydrogen that is required for the fuel cell vehicle to drive from the current location to the supply position; calculate a power feedable time period when the fuel cell vehicle is operable in the power feed mode without causing the remaining amount of hydrogen to become less than the required amount of hydrogen, and display information with regard to the power feedable period. |
| US11342565B2 |
Fuel cell catalyst and manufacturing method thereof
The present disclosure relates to a fuel cell catalyst and a manufacturing method thereof. The fuel cell catalyst can be used to manufacture a membrane electrode assembly having a catalyst layer of high density and high dispersion by solving the problem of aggregation of catalyst particles occurring during the formation of the catalyst layer, by using a catalyst including a polydopamine-coated support. In addition, the method for manufacturing the fuel cell catalyst does not require a solvent because the catalyst including the polydopamine-coated support, wherein from 0.1 to 1% of the hydroxy groups contained in catechol groups of the polydopamine are replaced by halide atoms, in solid phase are simply heat-treated by solid-to-solid dry synthesis which allows manufacturing of a fuel cell catalyst in a short time by eliminating the need for a washing process using a solvent and an extraction process for sampling after the synthesis. |
| US11342563B2 |
Three-dimensional soft electrode for lithium metal batteries
An electrode includes a soft substrate, a metal layer in direct contact with the soft substrate, and a lithium layer formed directly on the metal layer, wherein the metal layer comprises wrinkles. The wrinkles are of a substantially uniform height, and the height is in a range of 100 nm to 20 μm. The wrinkles are typically separated by a substantially uniform distance, and the distance is in a range of 100 nm to 1000 μm. The wrinkles may be one dimensional or two dimensional. Fabricating an electrode includes forming a metal layer on a soft substrate, and forming a lithium layer on the metal layer. Forming the lithium layer on the metal layer yields uniform wrinkles in the metal layer. A battery may include the electrode as described. |
| US11342556B2 |
Coating of electrode materials for energy storage devices
Batteries, methods for recycling batteries, and methods of forming one or more electrodes for batteries are disclosed. The battery includes at least one of (i) a cathode including a nickel-rich material and a first sub-nanoscale metal oxide coating on the nickel-rich material; and (ii) an anode including an anode material and a second sub-nanoscale metal oxide coating disposed on the anode material. |
| US11342552B2 |
Method of preparing cathode active material and cathode active material
Provide are a method of manufacturing a cathode material including (A) synthesizing a precursor including a metal compound and a carbon compound, (B) carbonizing the precursor in an inert atmosphere to produce a metal-carbon composite, (C) sulfurizing the metal-carbon composite in a sulfur atmosphere to produce a metal-metal sulfide-carbon composite, (D) removing metal particles from the metal-metal sulfide-carbon composite to produce a metal sulfide-carbon composite, and (E) synthesizing sulfur particles in the metal sulfide-carbon composite to produce a metal sulfide-sulfur-carbon composite, and a cathode active material. |
| US11342549B2 |
Method for forming sulfur-containing electrode using salt additive
The present disclosure relates to sulfur-containing electrodes and methods for forming the same. For example, the method may include disposing an electroactive material on or near a current collector to form an electroactive material layer having a first porosity and applying pressure and heat to the electroactive material layer so that the electroactive material layer has a second porosity. The first porosity is greater than the second porosity. The electroactive material may include a plurality of electroactive material particles and one or more salt additives. The method may further include contacting the electroactive material layer and an electrolyte such that the electrolyte dissolves the plurality of one or more salt particles so that the electroactive material layer has a third porosity. The third porosity may be greater than the second porosity and less than the first porosity. |
| US11342547B2 |
Positive electrode, method for preparing the same and electrochemical device
The present disclosure relates to the technical field of energy storage, and in particular, relates to a positive electrode, a method for preparing the positive electrode and an electrochemical device. The positive electrode includes a current collector and a positive electrode active material layer that contains positive electrode active material and is arranged on at least one surface of the current collector. An inorganic layer having a thickness of 20 nm to 2000 nm is arranged on the surface of the at least one positive electrode active material layer away from the current collector. The inorganic layer is a porous dielectric layer containing no binder, and the inorganic layer has a porosity of 10%˜60%. The positive electrode active material layer according to the present disclosure significantly improves the cycle performance, high-temperature storage performance and safety of the electrochemical device. |
| US11342545B2 |
Methods of lithiating electroactive materials
The present disclosure relates to electroactive materials for use in electrodes of lithium-ion electrochemical cells and methods of making the same, for example, methods for lithiating electroactive materials. A method of lithiating an electroactive material may include dispersing an electroactive material precursor within a room-temperature electrolyte that includes a lithium-based salt and contacting the electrolyte mixture and a lithium source so as to cause the lithium source to ionize and form lithium ions. The lithium ions may react with the electroactive material precursor to form a fully lithiated electroactive material (e.g., greater than 70% of total lithiation). The method further includes, in certain aspects, electrochemically discharging the fully lithiated electroactive material to form a lithiated electroactive material having an optimized lithiation state (e.g., less than or equal to about 40% of a first lithiation state of the fully lithiated electroactive material). |
| US11342542B2 |
Manufacturing method of display device
A manufacturing method of a display device is provided. The method includes following steps: providing a display module, a first optical adhesive layer, and a touch control structure layer, wherein the display module includes a light transmission region, and the first optical adhesive layer is provided with a first through-hole; attaching the first optical adhesive layer and the touch control structure layer onto the display module in sequence, wherein the first through-hole corresponds to the light transmission region; and using laser to cut a portion of the display module corresponding to the light transmission region to form a second through-hole corresponding to and connected to the first through-hole. |
| US11342537B2 |
Organic light-emitting diode device comprising self-repairing layer and manufacturing method therefor, display substrate and display device
An organic light-emitting diode device and a manufacturing method thereof, a display substrate, and a display device are provided. The organic light-emitting diode device includes an anode layer, an organic light-emitting layer and a cathode layer which are stacked. The organic light-emitting diode device further includes a self-repairing layer, and the self-repairing layer is arranged on a side of the cathode layer away from the anode layer, and the self-repairing layer is applicable for repairing the cathode layer by an oxidation-reduction reaction. |
| US11342531B2 |
Organic light emitting diode display panel having a touch function layer
An organic light emitting diode (OLED) display panel, including an encapsulation layer, a polarizer, a touch function layer, an optical adhesive and a cover window, the polarizer is formed on the encapsulation layer. The touch function layer is formed on the polarizer. The optical adhesive is formed on the touch function layer. The cover window is formed on the optical adhesive. The touch function layer includes an inorganic protection sublayer, a first metal sublayer, a barrier sublayer, and a second metal sublayer formed on the polarizer in this order. |
| US11342530B2 |
Transparent display substrate and manufacturing method thereof, transparent display device
A transparent display substrate, a manufacturing method thereof, and a transparent display device are disclosed. The transparent display substrate includes a base substrate and a pixel defining layer defining a plurality of pixel regions on the base substrate; at least one of the pixel regions includes a light-transmitting portion and a light-emitting portion, and is provided with an OLED layered portion and an auxiliary electrode; the OLED layered portion includes a reflective anode, an organic light-emitting layer and a transmissive cathode; and the auxiliary electrode is located in the light-transmitting portion, disposed at a side of the transmissive cathode close to the base substrate, and connected to the transmissive cathode. |
| US11342526B2 |
Hybrid organic light emitting device
An OLED device comprises an anode and a cathode, and at least one graded emissive layer disposed between the anode and the cathode, the graded emissive layer comprising first and second materials, wherein a concentration of the first material increases continuously from an anode side of the graded emissive layer to a cathode side of the graded emissive layer, and a concentration of the second material decreases continuously from the anode side of the graded emissive layer to the cathode side of the graded emissive layer. An OLED device comprising a graded emissive layer and a hybrid white OLED device are also described. |
| US11342523B2 |
Light emitting device with oxidation prevented quantum dots
To efficiently prevent oxidation of quantum dots in a light-emitting device including the quantum dots, a light-emitting device including a first electrode, a second electrode, and a quantum dot layer between the first electrode and the second electrode, in which quantum dots including a core, a shell covering the core, and a ligand coordinated with a surface of the shell and having an antioxidant property are stacked in the quantum dot layer, is provided. |
| US11342520B2 |
Stretchable display device
A stretchable display devices includes a flexible substrate. A plurality of first substrates and a plurality of second substrates are disposed on the substrate. The plurality of first substrates are spaced from each other and the plurality of second substrates, and the plurality of second substrates are spaced from each other. A plurality of connection supports are coupled to the plurality of first and second substrates. Connection lines extend on the plurality of connection supports to form an electrical connection between the plurality of first substrates and the plurality of second substrates. A distance between one of the plurality of second substrates and a corresponding outer one of the plurality of first substrates is greater than a distance between the plurality of first substrates to reduce stress on the plurality of second substrates during bending or stretching of the display device. |
| US11342516B2 |
Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
An OLED including an organic layer that contains metal complex compounds that are useful as a phosphorescent emitter is disclosed. The metal complex compounds include ligands that incorporate fluorinated side chains and has at least one substituent R selected from the group consisting of partially fluorinated alkyl, partially fluorinated cycloalkyl, and combinations thereof, wherein R is directly bonded to an aromatic ring, In the compound, C having an F attached thereto is separated by at least one carbon atom from the aromatic ring. |
| US11342515B2 |
Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
Ligands with fused spirocyclic substitutions and metal complexes formed with such ligands and having improved performance in OLED applications are disclosed. |
| US11342510B2 |
Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
A premixed co-evaporation source that is a mixture of a first compound and a second compound is disclosed. The co-evaporation source is for vacuum deposition process. The first compound has a different chemical structure than the second compound. The first compound and the second compound are both organic compounds. At least one of the first compound and the second compound contains at least one less abundant stable isotope atom. At least one of the first compound and the second compound is a fluorescent or delayed fluorescent emitter. The first compound has an evaporation temperature T1 of 100 to 400° C.; the second compound has an evaporation temperature T2 of 100 to 400° C.; the absolute value of T1−T2 is less than 20° C. The first compound has a concentration C1 in said mixture and a concentration C2 in a film formed by evaporating the mixture in a high vacuum deposition tool with a chamber base pressure between 1×10−6 Torr to 1×10−9 Torr, at a 2 Å/sec deposition rate on a surface positioned at a predefined distance away from the mixture being evaporated. The absolute value of (C1−C2)/C1 is less than 5%. |
| US11342506B2 |
Organic electroluminescent element
An organic electroluminescent element includes a light emitting layer containing a polycyclic aromatic compound represented by (1) or its multimer having plural structures represented by (1) and an anthracene-based compound represented by (3). In (1) and (3), rings A to C represent optionally substituted aryl rings or heteroaryl rings, X1 and X2 represent >O, >N—R, >C(—R)2, >S, or >Se, R in >N—R represents aryl etc., R in >C(—R)2 represents hydrogen etc., R in >N—R and/or R in >C(—R)2 may be bonded to ring A, B, and/or C via linking group or single bond, X's and Ar4's represent hydrogen or optionally substituted aryls, not all X's and Ar4's represent hydrogen simultaneously, and at least one hydrogen in compound represented by (1) or (3) may be substituted by halogen etc. In the light emitting layer, concentration of the polycyclic aromatic compound or its multimer changes from a positive electrode layer to a negative electrode layer. |
| US11342503B2 |
Organic light emitting device and method of manufacturing the same
An organic light-emitting device includes: a first electrode; a second electrode facing the first electrode; an emission layer between the first electrode and the second electrode; a hole transport region between the first electrode and the emission layer; and an electron transport region between the emission layer and the second electrode, the electron transport region including an electron auxiliary layer, wherein the hole transport region includes at least one copolymer selected from i) a first copolymer of a first compound and a second compound and ii) a second copolymer of a third compound and a fourth compound, wherein the first compound and the second compound are each independently selected from compounds represented by Formula 1, and the third compound and the fourth compound are each independently selected from compounds represented by Formula 2, and wherein the electron auxiliary layer includes a metal oxide. |
| US11342500B2 |
Antiferromagnetic memory storage devices from magnetic transition metal dichalcogenides
Switchable antiferromagnetic (AFM) memory devices are provided based on magnetically intercalated transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) of the form AxMC2, where A is a magnetic element of stoichiometry x between 0 and 1, M is a transition metal of stoichiometry 1, and C is a chalcogen of stoichiometry 2. Memory storage is achieved by fabricating these materials into crosses of two or more bars and driving DC current pulses along the bars to rotate the AFM order to a fixed angle with respect to the current pulse. Application of current pulses along different bars can switch the AFM order between multiple directions. Standard resistance measurements can detect the orientation of the AFM order as high or low resistance states. The state of the device can be set by the input current pulses, and read-out by the resistance measurement, forming a non-volatile, AFM memory storage bit. |
| US11342496B2 |
Semiconductor memory structure with magnetic tunneling junction stack and method for forming the same
A semiconductor memory structure includes a substrate, a magnetic tunneling junction (MTJ) stack disposed on the substrate, and an encapsulation layer surrounding the MTJ stack. The encapsulation layer comprises an outer silicon oxynitride layer with a composition of SiOx1Ny1 and an inner silicon oxynitride layer with a composition of SiOx2Ny2, wherein x1/y1>x2/y2. |
| US11342493B2 |
High coherence, small footprint superconducting qubit made by stacking up atomically thin crystals
A superconducting qubit is manufactured by stacking up atomically-thin, crystalline monolayers to form a heterostructure held together by van der Waals forces. Two sheets of superconducting material are separated by a third, thin sheet of dielectric to provide both a parallel plate shunting capacitor and a Josephson tunneling barrier. The superconducting material may be a transition metal dichalcogenide (TMD), such as niobium disilicate, and the dielectric may be hexagonal boron nitride. The qubit is etched, or material otherwise removed, to form a magnetic flux loop for tuning. The heterostructure may be protected by adhering additional layers of the dielectric or other insulator on its top and bottom. For readout, the qubit may be coupled to an external resonator, or the resonator may be integral with one of the sheets of superconducting material. |
| US11342491B2 |
Magnetic Josephson junction system
One example includes a magnetic Josephson junction (MJJ) system. The system includes a first superconducting material layer and a second superconducting material layer each configured respectively as a galvanic contacts. The system also includes a ferrimagnetic material layer arranged between the first and second superconducting material layers and that is configured to exhibit a fixed net magnetic moment at a predetermined operating temperature of the MJJ system. The system also includes a ferromagnetic material layer arranged between the first and second superconducting material layers and that is configured to exhibit a variable magnetic orientation in response to an applied magnetic field. The MJJ system can be configured to store a binary logical value based on a direction of the variable magnetic orientation of the ferromagnetic material layer. The system further includes a spacer layer arranged between the ferromagnetic and the ferrimagnetic material layers. |
| US11342485B2 |
Optoelectronic semiconductor component, and method for producing an optoelectronic semiconductor component
An optoelectronic semiconductor component and a method for producing an optoelectronic semiconductor component are disclosed. In an embodiment an optoelectronic semiconductor component includes a semiconductor layer sequence having a first region of a first conductivity type, a reflection layer, a passivation layer arranged between the semiconductor layer sequence and the reflection layer, a first barrier layer arranged between the first region of the semiconductor layer sequence and the passivation layer and a second barrier layer arranged between the passivation layer and the reflection layer, wherein the first barrier layer is configured to reduce or prevent diffusion of contaminants from the passivation layer into the semiconductor layer sequence, and wherein the second barrier layer is configured to reduce or prevent diffusion of contaminants from the passivation layer into the reflection layer. |
| US11342483B2 |
Micron-sized light emitting diode designs
A emitting diode (LED) includes an epitaxial structure defining a base and a mesa on the base. The base defines a light emitting surface of the LED and includes current spreading layer. The mesa includes a thick confinement layer, a light generation area on the thick confinement layer to emit light, a thin confinement layer on the light generation area, and a contact layer on the thin confinement layer, the contact layer defining a top of the mesa. A reflective contact is on the contact layer to reflect a portion of the light emitted from the light generation area, the reflected light being collimated at the mesa and directed through the base to the light emitting surface. In some embodiments, the epitaxial structure grown on a non-transparent substrate. The substrate is removed, or used to form an extended reflector to collimate light. |
| US11342482B2 |
Gallium nitride cross-gap light emitters based on unipolar-doped tunneling structures
Gallium nitride based devices and, more particularly to the generation of holes in gallium nitride based devices lacking p-type doping, and their use in light emitting diodes and lasers, both edge emitting and vertical emitting. By tailoring the intrinsic design, a wide range of wavelengths can be emitted from near-infrared to mid ultraviolet, depending upon the design of the adjacent cross-gap recombination zone. The innovation also provides for novel circuits and unique applications, particularly for water sterilization. |
| US11342481B2 |
Preclean and encapsulation of microLED features
Method for cleaning and encapsulating microLED features are disclosed. Some embodiments provide for a wet clean process and a dry clean process to remove contaminants from the microLED feature. Some embodiments provide for the encapsulation of a clean microLED feature. Some embodiments provide improved crystallinity of the microLED feature and the capping layer. Some embodiments provide improved EQE of microLED devices formed from the disclosed microLED features. |
| US11342480B2 |
Detection device for micro-LED and manufacturing method thereof, and detection apparatus for micro-LED
The present disclosure provides a detection device for Micro-LED and a method manufacturing thereof, and a detection apparatus for Micro-LED, and the detection device for Micro-LED comprises: a substrate, and a first via and a second via penetrating through the substrate; the substrate comprises a first surface and a second surface which are opposite to each other; the first via and the second via are respectively arranged corresponding to a first pole and a second pole of a Micro-LED to be detected, and the detection device for Micro-LED further comprises: a first detection component and a second detection component on the first surface of the substrate. |
| US11342477B2 |
III-nitride semiconductor devices
A method of making a semiconductor device, comprising: forming a plurality of semiconductor seeds of a first III-nitride material through a mask provided over a substrate; growing a second III-nitride semiconductor material; planarizing the grown second semiconductor material to form a plurality of discrete base elements having a substantially planar upper surface. Preferably the step of planarizing involves performing atomic distribution of III type atoms of the grown second semiconductor material under heating to form the planar upper surface, and without supply of III type atoms is carried out during the step of planarization. |
| US11342475B2 |
Schottky photodetector
An optoelectronic device, and a method of fabricating an optoelectronic device. The device comprising: a rib waveguide formed of doped silicon, said doped waveguide having a ridge portion, containing an uppermost surface and two sidewall surfaces; and a slab portion, adjacent to the two sidewall surfaces. The device further comprises: a metal contact layer, which directly abuts the uppermost surface and two sidewall surfaces, and which extends along a part of the slab portion so as to provide a Schottky barrier between the metal contact layer and the rib waveguide. |
| US11342473B2 |
Methods of sperm cell sensing utilizing an avalanche photodiode and cytometer apparatus
A cytometer includes an avalanche photodiode, a switching power supply, a filter, and voltage adjustment circuitry. The switching power supply includes a feedback loop. The filter is electrically connected between the switching power supply and the avalanche photodiode. The voltage adjustment circuitry adjusts a voltage on the feedback loop based at least in part on a voltage measured between the filter and the avalanche photodiode. |
| US11342471B2 |
Thin film stacks for group V doping, photovoltaic devices including the same, and methods for forming photovoltaic devices with thin film stacks
According to the embodiments provided herein, a method for forming a photovoltaic device can include depositing a plurality of semiconductor layers. The plurality of semiconductor layers can include a doped layer that is doped with a group V dopant. The doped layer can include cadmium selenide or cadmium telluride. The method can include annealing the plurality of semiconductor layers to form an absorber layer. |
| US11342469B2 |
Vertical etch heterolithic integrated circuit devices
Vertical etch heterolithic integrated circuit devices are described. A method of manufacturing NIP diodes is described in one example. A P-type substrate is provided, and an intrinsic layer is formed on the P-type substrate. An oxide layer is formed on the intrinsic layer, and one or more openings are formed in the oxide layer. One or more N-type regions are implanted in the intrinsic layer through the openings in the oxide layer. The N-type regions form cathodes of the NIP diodes. A dielectric layer deposited over the oxide layer is selectively etched away with the oxide layer to expose certain ranges of the intrinsic layer to define a geometry of the NIP diodes. The intrinsic layer and the P-type substrate are vertically etched away within the ranges to expose sidewalls of the intrinsic layer and the P-type substrate. The P-type substrate forms the anodes of the NIP diodes. |
| US11342468B2 |
Semiconductor device
A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor layer, a charge storage layer disposed on the surface of the semiconductor layer via a first insulating film, and an electrode layer disposed on the surface of the charge storage layer via a second insulating film. The charge storage layer includes a first layer containing elemental aluminum and elemental nitrogen, a second layer containing elemental silicon and elemental nitrogen, and a third layer containing elemental oxygen. |
| US11342467B2 |
Electronic circuit with a transistor device, a level shifter and a drive circuit
An electronic circuit is disclosed. The electronic circuit includes: a first transistor device integrated in an inner region of a first semiconductor body; a level shifter integrated in a level shifter region of the first semiconductor body, the level shifter region located in an edge region surrounding the inner region of the semiconductor body; and a drive circuit integrated in a drive circuit region in the edge region of the first semiconductor body, the drive circuit configured to receive a first input signal from a first input and drive the first transistor device based on the first input signal, the drive circuit region arranged closer to the inner region than the level shifter region. |
| US11342463B2 |
Semiconductor device and manufacturing method of semiconductor device
A semiconductor device comprising: an oxide semiconductor layer including indium; a gate electrode facing to the oxide semiconductor layer; a gate insulating layer between the oxide semiconductor layer and the gate electrode; a first conductive layer arranged above the oxide semiconductor layer and being in contact with the oxide semiconductor layer from above the oxide semiconductor layer; an oxide portion formed on the oxide semiconductor layer and at an edge of the first conductive layer, the oxide portion being a oxide of the first conductive layer. |
| US11342459B2 |
Thin film transistor structure, array substrate and method for manufacturing a thin film transistor structure
The disclosure relates to a thin film transistor structure, an array substrate, and a method for manufacturing a thin film transistor structure. The thin-film transistor structure includes a base substrate, a thin film transistor on the base substrate. Wherein the thin film transistor includes an active layer and a source/drain electrode on a side, facing towards the base substrate, of the active layer. Wherein the source/drain electrode has a protrusion protruding from an edge portion of the active layer in a direction parallel to a surface of the base substrate. |
| US11342449B2 |
Integrated circuit comprising a junction field effect transistor
An integrated circuit includes a junction field-effect transistor formed in a semiconductor substrate. The junction field-effect transistor includes a drain region, a source region, a channel region, and a gate region. A first isolating region separates the drain region from both the gate region and the channel region. A first connection region connects the drain region to the channel region by passing underneath the first isolating region in the semiconductor substrate. A second isolating region separates the source region from both the gate region and the channel region. A second connection region connects the source region to the channel region by passing underneath the second isolating region in the semiconductor substrate. |
| US11342445B2 |
Differentiated voltage threshold metal gate structures for advanced integrated circuit structure fabrication
Embodiments of the disclosure are in the field of advanced integrated circuit structure fabrication and, in particular, 10 nanometer node and smaller integrated circuit structure fabrication and the resulting structures. In an example, an integrated circuit structure includes a fin. A gate dielectric layer is over a top of the fin and laterally adjacent sidewalls of the fin. An N-type gate electrode is over the gate dielectric layer over the top of the fin and laterally adjacent the sidewalls of the fin, the N-type gate electrode comprising a P-type metal layer on the gate dielectric layer, and an N-type metal layer on the P-type metal layer. A first N-type source or drain region is adjacent a first side of the gate electrode. A second N-type source or drain region is adjacent a second side of the gate electrode, the second side opposite the first side. |
| US11342439B2 |
III-V field effect transistor and semiconductor structure
A semiconductor device and a semiconductor structure are disclosed. The semiconductor device includes a substrate, a first III-V compound layer, a second III-V compound layer, a source, a drain and a gate stack structure. The first III-V compound layer is disposed on the substrate. The second III-V compound layer is disposed on the first III-V compound layer. The source and the drain are disposed on opposite sidewall boundaries of the second III-V compound layer. The gate stack structure is disposed on the second III-V compound layer. The gate stack structure includes a first gate and a second gate. The first gate is disposed on the second III-V compound layer. The second gate is disposed on and electrically isolated from the first gate. The second gate is electrically coupled to the source. |
| US11342435B2 |
Wide-gap semiconductor device
A wide gap semiconductor device has: a drift layer 12 using a first conductivity type wide gap semiconductor material; a well region 20, being a second conductivity type and provided in the drift layer 12; a polysilicon layer 150 provided on the well region 20; an interlayer insulating film 65 provided on the polysilicon layer 150; a gate pad 120 provided on the interlayer insulating film 65; and a source pad 110 electrically connected to the polysilicon layer 150. |
| US11342430B2 |
Semiconductor device
A semiconductor device has a split-gate type MONOS structure using a FinFET, and it includes a source and a drain each formed of an n-type impurity diffusion layer, a first channel forming layer which is formed under a control gate and is formed of a semiconductor layer doped with a p-type impurity, and a second channel forming layer which is formed under a memory gate and is formed of a semiconductor layer doped with an n-type impurity. Further, the semiconductor device includes a p-type semiconductor layer which is formed under the second channel forming layer and has an impurity concentration higher than an impurity concentration of a semiconductor substrate. |
| US11342426B2 |
Semiconductor device and method of manufacturing same
A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor part, first and second electrodes. The semiconductor part is provided between the first and second electrodes. A method of manufacturing the device includes forming the first electrode covering a back surface of a wafer after the second electrode is formed on a front surface of the wafer; forming a first groove by selectively removing the first electrode; and dividing the wafer by forming a second groove at the front surface side. The wafer includes a region to be the semiconductor part; and the first and second grooves are provided along a periphery of the region. The first groove is in communication with the first groove. The second groove has a width in a direction along the front surface of the wafer, the width of the first groove being narrower than a width of the first groove in the same direction. |
| US11342424B2 |
Electronic device including a transistor and a shield electrode
An electronic device can include a substrate, an active region of a transistor, and a shield electrode. The substrate can define a trench and include a mesa adjacent to the trench, and the shield electrode can be within the trench. In an embodiment, the electronic device can further include an active region of a transistor within the mesa and an insulating layer including a thicker section and a thinner section closer to a bottom of the trench. In another embodiment, the electronic device can include a body region and a doped region within the mesa and spaced apart from the body region by a semiconductor region. The doped region can have a dopant concentration that is higher than a dopant concentration of the semiconductor region and a portion of the substrate underlying the doped region. |
| US11342423B2 |
Method for manufacturing a grid
A grid is manufactured with a combination of ion implant and epitaxy growth. The grid structure is made in a SiC semiconductor material with the steps of a) providing a substrate comprising a doped semiconductor SiC material, said substrate comprising a first layer (n1), b) by epitaxial growth adding at least one doped semiconductor SiC material to form separated second regions (p2) on the first layer (n1), if necessary with aid of removing parts of the added semiconductor material to form separated second regions (p2) on the first layer (n1), and c) by ion implantation at least once at a stage selected from the group consisting of directly after step a), and directly after step b); implanting ions in the first layer (n1) to form first regions (p1). It is possible to manufacture a grid with rounded corners as well as an upper part with a high doping level. It is possible to manufacture a component with efficient voltage blocking, high current conduction, low total resistance, high surge current capability, and fast switching. |
| US11342418B2 |
Silicon carbide substrate
Prescribed mathematical expressions are satisfied, where ν0 represents a wave number indicating a peak corresponding to a folded mode of a longitudinal optical branch of a Raman spectrum of silicon carbide having a polytype of 4H and having zero stress, νmax represents a maximum value of a wave number indicating a peak corresponding to a folded mode of a longitudinal optical branch of a Raman spectrum of a silicon carbide substrate in a region from a first main surface to a second main surface, νmax represents a minimum value of the wave number indicating the peak corresponding to the folded mode of the longitudinal optical branch of the Raman spectrum, and ν1 represents a wave number indicating a peak corresponding to a folded mode of a longitudinal optical branch of a Raman spectrum of the silicon carbide substrate at the first main surface. |
| US11342414B2 |
Semiconductor device including metal-2 dimensional material-semiconductor contact
A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor layer, a metal layer electrically contacting the semiconductor layer, and a two-dimensional material layer between the semiconductor layer and the metal layer and having a two-dimensional crystal structure. |
| US11342412B2 |
Semiconductor integrated circuit device
A layout structure of a standard cell using vertical nanowire (VNW) FETs is provided. A p-type transistor region in which VNW FETs are formed and an n-type transistor region in which VNW FETs are formed are provided between a power supply interconnect VDD and a power supply interconnect VSS. A local interconnect is placed across the p-type transistor region and the n-type transistor region. The top electrode of a transistor that is a dummy VNW FET is connected with the local interconnect. |
| US11342410B2 |
Improving IGBT light load efficiency
An apparatus comprising an insulated gate bipolar transistor and a super junction metal-oxide semiconductor field effect transistor wherein the insulated gate bipolar transistor and the super-junction metal-oxide semiconductor field effect transistor are electrically and optionally structurally coupled. |
| US11342400B2 |
Display panel and electronic equipment with transparent zone and peripheral driving circuit islands
A display panel and an electronic equipment are provided. By disposing a plurality of pixel driving circuit islands on a periphery of a transparent display zone, wherein each of the pixel driving circuit islands includes a plurality of first pixel driving circuits, and at least part of the first pixel driving circuits of at least part of the pixel driving circuit islands is used for driving a plurality of first display pixels of the transparent display zone, a driving circuit is not disposed on the transparent display region, thereby improving a light transmittance rate of the transparent display region. |
| US11342398B2 |
Display device and method of manufacturing same
There are provided wires in a frame area. The wires run parallel to each other in a direction crossing a direction in which a bending portion is extended. An inorganic insulating film has an opening therethrough in the bending portion. A top face of a resin substrate is exposed in the opening. The wires are provided on the inorganic insulating film and on the top face of the resin substrate exposed in the opening. In the opening, the top face of the resin substrate and an end face of the inorganic insulating film make a smaller angle below between the wires than below the wires. |
| US11342396B2 |
Organic light emitting diode display panel, organic light emitting diode counter substrate, and fabricating method thereof
The present application discloses an organic light emitting diode display panel having a plurality of subpixels. The organic light emitting diode display panel includes an array substrate; and a counter substrate facing the array substrate. The counter substrate includes a plurality of organic light emitting diodes. The array substrate includes a first base substrate and a plurality of thin film transistors on the first base substrate for driving light emission of the plurality of organic light emitting diodes in the counter substrate. |
| US11342395B2 |
Power and data routing structures for organic light-emitting diode displays
An organic light-emitting diode display may have thin-film transistor circuitry formed on a substrate. The display and substrate may have rounded corners. A pixel definition layer may be formed on the thin-film transistor circuitry. Openings in the pixel definition layer may be provided with emissive material overlapping respective anodes for organic light-emitting diodes. A cathode layer may cover the array of pixels. A ground power supply path may be used to distribute a ground voltage to the cathode layer. The ground power supply path may be formed from a metal layer that is shorted to the cathode layer using portions of a metal layer that forms anodes for the diodes, may be formed from a mesh shaped metal pattern, may have L-shaped path segments, may include laser-deposited metal on the cathode layer, and may have other structures that facilitate distribution of the ground power supply. |
| US11342391B2 |
Flexible AMOLED display device
A flexible AMOLED display device is provided, including an AMOLED screen and an image sensor. The AMOLED screen includes a flexible substrate, a TFT layer, an OLED layer and an encapsulation layer. The flexible substrate includes a fingerprint recognition area and a remaining non-fingerprint recognition area. The image sensor is correspondingly disposed in the fingerprint recognition area of the flexible substrate. The non-fingerprint recognition area of the flexible substrate adopts a dual organic layer structure, including two organic layers and an inorganic spacer layer disposed between the two organic layers. The fingerprint recognition area adopts a single organic layer structure, including only one organic layer. Therefore, the transmittance in the fingerprint recognition area is enhanced, the intensity of light received by the image sensor is increased, and the accuracy of fingerprint recognition is improved. Accordingly, the lifetime of the OLED in the area can be lengthened. |
| US11342387B2 |
Organic light-emitting display apparatus
Provided is an organic light-emitting display apparatus. The organic light-emitting display apparatus includes a first substrate; an organic light-emitting device disposed on the first substrate; and a thin film comprising at least one perovskite compound represented by Formula 1 disposed on the organic light-emitting device. T the thin film is positioned in a traveling direction of light emitted from the organic light-emitting device: [A][B1nB2(1-n)][X]3 |
| US11342381B2 |
Resistive random-access memory device
Provided is a resistive random-access memory device, including: multiple pillars, extending in a vertical direction with respect to a main surface of a substrate; multiple bit lines, extending in a horizontal direction with respect to the main surface of the substrate; and a memory cell, formed at an intersection of the pillars and the bit lines. The memory cell includes a gate insulating film formed on an outer periphery of the pillars, a semiconductor film formed on an outer periphery of the gate insulating film and providing a channel region, and a variable resistance element formed on a part of an outer periphery of the semiconductor film. An electrode region of an outer periphery of the variable resistance element is connected to one of a pair of adjacent bit lines, and the semiconductor film is connected to the other of the pair of adjacent bit lines. |
| US11342380B2 |
Memory devices with selector layer and methods of forming the same
A memory device includes a memory cell, a selector layer and a first work function metal layer. The selector layer is disposed between a first electrode and a second electrode over the memory cell. The first work function metal layer is disposed between the selector layer and the first electrode. |
| US11342379B2 |
Trench formation scheme for programmable metallization cell to prevent metal redeposit
Some embodiments relate to a memory device. The memory device includes a top electrode overlying a bottom electrode. A data storage layer overlies the bottom electrode. The bottom electrode cups an underside of the data storage layer. The top electrode overlies the data storage layer. A top surface of the bottom electrode is aligned with a top surface of the top electrode. |
| US11342378B2 |
Magnetic tunnel junction device with residue-protection sidewall spacer and the method for forming a magnetic tunnel junction device with residue-protection sidewall spacer
The present disclosure provides a semiconductor structure, including a magnetic tunneling junction (MTJ), a top electrode over a top surface of the MTJ, a first dielectric layer surrounding the top electrode, wherein a bottom surface of the first dielectric contacts with a top surface of the MTJ, and a second dielectric layer surrounding the first dielectric layer and the MTJ. |
| US11342364B2 |
Thin-film transistor substrate
A thin-film transistor substrate includes an insulating substrate, a first insulating layer, a first thin-film transistor including a first oxide semiconductor film, a second insulating layer located upper than the first insulating layer, and a second thin-film transistor including a second oxide semiconductor film different in composition from the first oxide semiconductor film. At least a part of the first oxide semiconductor film is provided above and in contact with the first insulating layer. The first insulating layer is the uppermost insulating layer among insulating layers located lower than and in contact with the first oxide semiconductor film. At least a part of the second oxide semiconductor film is provided above and in contact with the second insulating layer. The second insulating layer is the uppermost insulating layer among insulating layers located lower than and in contact with the second oxide semiconductor film. |
| US11342363B2 |
Array substrate
An array substrate is provided, which includes a flexible substrate, a driving circuit layer and at least one layer of a bending material. The driving circuit layer is disposed on a side of the flexible substrate, at least one bending material layer is disposed in the driving circuit layer. The bending performance of the array substrate is enhanced by providing at least one bending material layer in the driving circuit layer. |
| US11342362B2 |
Display device
A display device includes an active matrix substrate, wherein the active matrix substrate is layered with a base insulating film, a first metal layer, a metal oxide layer, a first inorganic insulating film, an oxide semiconductor layer, a second inorganic insulating film, a second metal layer, an interlayer insulating layer, and a third metal layer in order from a lower layer, and the active matrix substrate includes a first transistor configured of a first bottom gate electrode, a top gate electrode, and a source electrode and a drain electrode formed by the third metal layer, the source electrode and the drain electrode are respectively electrically connected to a source region and a drain region of the oxide semiconductor layer, the first bottom gate electrode is overlapped with the oxide semiconductor layer, and a metal of the first metal layer is different from a metal of the metal oxide layer. |
| US11342355B2 |
Interconnect structures of three-dimensional memory devices
Embodiments of 3D memory devices and methods for forming the same are disclosed. In an example, a 3D memory device includes a substrate, a memory stack, a channel structure, a channel local contact, a slit structure, and a staircase local contact. The memory stack includes interleaved conductive layers and dielectric layers above the substrate. The channel structure extends vertically through the memory stack. The channel local contact is above and in contact with the channel structure. The slit structure extends vertically through the memory stack. The staircase local contact is above and in contact with one of the conductive layers at a staircase structure on an edge of the memory stack. Upper ends of the channel local contact, the slit structure, and the staircase local contact are flush with one another. |
| US11342352B2 |
Three-dimensional memory devices and fabricating methods thereof
A method for forming a gate structure of a 3D memory device is provided. The method comprises forming an array wafer including a periphery region and a staircase and array region. A process of forming the array wafer comprises forming an array well structure in a first substrate in the periphery region, forming an array device on the first substrate in the staircase and array region, and forming at least one vertical through contact in the periphery region and in contact with the array well structure. The method further comprises forming a CMOS wafer, and bonding the array wafer and the CMOS wafer. The method further comprises forming at least one through substrate contact penetrating the first substrate and the array well structure, and in contact with the at least one vertical through contact. |
| US11342347B2 |
Spacerless source contact layer replacement process and three-dimensional memory device formed by the process
In-process source-level material layers including a source-level sacrificial layer is formed over a substrate, and an alternating stack of insulating layers and sacrificial material layers is formed thereabove. Memory openings and backside openings are formed through the alternating stack and into the in-process source-level material layers. Memory opening fill structures are formed in the memory openings. A source cavity is formed by removing the source-level sacrificial layer by introducing an etchant through the backside openings, and a source contact layer in the source cavity. The backside openings are laterally expanded and are merged to form backside trenches. Remaining portions of the sacrificial material layers are replaced with electrically conductive layers through the respective backside trenches. |
| US11342338B2 |
Memory device with improved margin and performance and methods of formation thereof
A substrate includes a first doped region having a first type dopant, and a second doped region having a second type dopant and adjacent to the first doped region. A stack is formed that includes first layers and second layers alternating with each other. The first and second layers each have a first and second semiconductor material, respectively. The second semiconductor material is different than the first semiconductor material. A mask element is formed that has an opening in a channel region over the second doped region. A top portion of the stack not covered by the mask element is recessed. The stack is then processed to form a first and a second transistors. The first transistor has a first number of first layers. The second transistor has a second number of first layers. The first number is greater than the second number. |
| US11342337B2 |
Structure and method for FinFET SRAM
A semiconductor device includes first and second SRAM cells in a region of the semiconductor device. The first and second SRAM cells include FinFET transistors comprising gate features engaging fin active lines. Each of the first and second SRAM cells includes at least one gate feature overlapping with three or more fin active lines. Each of the first and second SRAM cells includes at least one fin active line over a first P-well adjacent one side of an N-well, and at least one fin active line over a second P-well adjacent another side of the N-well. The first and second SRAM cells share all the fin active lines over the first and second P-wells. |
| US11342335B2 |
Semiconductor structure having a gate structure portion in a word line
A semiconductor structure includes a substrate, a drain region, a word line, a gate structure, and a first bit line. The drain region is disposed on the substrate. The gate structure is disposed on the drain region and has a portion in the word line. The first bit line is disposed on the gate structure to serve as a source region. |
| US11342334B2 |
Memory cell and method
An improved memory cell architecture including a nanostructure field-effect transistor (nano-FET) and a horizontal capacitor extending at least partially under the nano-FET and methods of forming the same are disclosed. In an embodiment, semiconductor device includes a channel structure over a semiconductor substrate; a gate structure encircling the channel structure; a first source/drain region adjacent the gate structure; and a capacitor adjacent the first source/drain region, the capacitor extending under the first source/drain region and the gate structure in a cross-sectional view. |
| US11342332B2 |
Memory structure and manufacturing method therefor
A memory structure including a substrate, a bit line structure, a contact structure, and a capacitor structure is provided. The bit line structure is located on the substrate. The contact structure is located on the substrate on one side of the bit line structure. The capacitor structure is located on the contact structure. The capacitor structure includes a first electrode, a second electrode, and an insulating layer. The first electrode includes a first bottom surface and a second bottom surface. The first bottom surface is lower than the second bottom surface. The first bottom surface is only located on a part of the contact structure. The second electrode is located on the first electrode. The insulating layer is located between the first electrode and the second electrode. |
| US11342328B2 |
Semiconductor device
Disclosed is a semiconductor device comprising a substrate, a plurality of active patterns that protrude from the substrate, a device isolation layer between the active patterns, and a passivation layer that covers a top surface of the device isolation layer and exposes upper portions of the active patterns. The device isolation layer includes a plurality of first isolation parts adjacent to facing sidewalls of the active patterns, and a second isolation part between the first isolation parts. A top surface of the second isolation part is located at a lower level than that of top surfaces of the first isolation parts. |
| US11342326B2 |
Self-aligned etch in semiconductor devices
Methods of performing backside etching processes on source/drain regions and gate structures of semiconductor devices and semiconductor devices formed by the same are disclosed. In an embodiment, a semiconductor device includes a first transistor structure; a first interconnect structure on a front-side of the first transistor structure; and a second interconnect structure on a backside of the first transistor structure, the second interconnect structure including a first dielectric layer on the backside of the first transistor structure; a contact extending through the first dielectric layer to a source/drain region of the first transistor structure; and first spacers along sidewalls of the contact between the contact and the first dielectric layer, sidewalls of the first spacers facing the first dielectric layer being aligned with sidewalls of the source/drain region of the first transistor structure. |
| US11342322B2 |
Seal ring structures and methods of forming same
Some embodiments relate to a three-dimensional (3D) integrated circuit (IC). The 3D IC includes a first IC die comprising a first semiconductor substrate, and a first interconnect structure over the first semiconductor substrate. The 3D IC also includes a second IC die comprising a second semiconductor substrate, and a second interconnect structure that separates the second semiconductor substrate from the first interconnect structure. A seal ring structure separates the first interconnect structure from the second interconnect structure and perimetrically surrounds a gas reservoir between the first IC die and second IC die. The seal ring structure includes a sidewall gas-vent opening structure configured to allow gas to pass between the gas reservoir and an ambient environment surrounding the 3D IC. |
| US11342319B2 |
Display device including fan-out lines
A display device includes a substrate, a first signal line disposed on the substrate, and a first pixel including a first transistor having a gate electrode, a source electrode and a drain electrode, wherein the source electrode is electrically connected to the first signal line. The display device includes a fan-out line electrically connected to the first signal line, wherein the fan-out line partially overlaps the first pixel and is formed in a layer different from layers of the gate electrode, the source electrode and the drain electrode. |
| US11342315B2 |
Stack packages including through mold via structures
A stack package includes a first sub-package and a second sub-package stacked on the first sub-package. The first sub-package includes a first through mold via (TMV) for connection spaced apart from a first semiconductor chip in an X-axis direction, a first TMV for bypass spaced apart from the first semiconductor chip in a Y-axis direction, and a first redistribution line (RDL) pattern connecting the first semiconductor chip to the first TMV for connection. The second sub-package includes a second TMV for connection spaced apart from a second semiconductor chip in the Y-axis direction and another RDL pattern connecting the second semiconductor chip to the second TMV for connection. the second sub-package is stacked on the first sub-package such that the second TMV for connection is connected to the first TMV for bypass. |
| US11342313B2 |
High density pixelated LED and devices and methods thereof
At least one array of LEDs (e.g., in a flip chip configuration) is supported by a substrate having a light extraction surface overlaid with at least one lumiphoric material. Light segregation elements registered with gaps between LEDs are configured to reduce interaction between emissions of different LEDs and/or lumiphoric material regions to reduce scattering and/or optical crosstalk, thereby preserving pixel-like resolution of the resulting emissions. Light segregation elements may be formed by mechanical sawing or etching to define grooves or recesses in a substrate, and filling the grooves or recesses with light-reflective or light-absorptive material. Light segregation elements external to a substrate may be defined by photolithographic patterning and etching of a sacrificial material, and/or by 3D printing. |
| US11342310B2 |
Semiconductor chip, semiconductor device, and semiconductor package including the semiconductor chip
A semiconductor chip including a semiconductor substrate having a first surface and a second surface and having an active layer in a region adjacent to the first surface, a first through electrode penetrating at least a portion of the semiconductor substrate and connected to the active layer, a second through electrode located at a greater radial location from the center of the semiconductor substrate than the first through electrode, penetrating at least a portion of the semiconductor substrate, and connected to the active layer. The semiconductor chip also including a first chip connection pad having a first height and a first width, located on the second surface of the semiconductor substrate, and connected to the first through electrode, and a second chip connection pad having a second height greater than the first height and a second width greater than the first width, located on the second surface of the semiconductor substrate, and connected to the second through electrode. |
| US11342307B2 |
Semiconductor structure and manufacturing method thereof
A semiconductor structure includes a first die, a second die, and a first conductive via. The first die includes a first dielectric layer and a first landing pad embedded in the first dielectric layer. The second die includes a second dielectric layer and a second landing pad embedded in the second dielectric layer. The first die is disposed on the second die. The second landing pad has a through-hole. The first conductive via extends from the first landing pad toward the second landing pad and penetrates through the through-hole of the second landing pad. |
| US11342303B2 |
Member connection method and adhesive tape
This member connection method includes: a cutting step of forming cutting lines C in an adhesive layer at predetermined intervals at least in a width direction of an adhesive tape and making segments of the adhesive layer divided by the cutting lines C continuous at least in a lengthwise direction of the adhesive tape; a transfer step of disposing the segments to face a connection surface of one member to be connected, pressing a heating and pressing tool having an arbitrary pattern shape against the adhesive tape from a separator side and selectively transferring the segments to the one member to be connected; and a connection step for connecting another member to be connected to the one member to be connected via the segments transferred to the one member to be connected. |
| US11342302B2 |
Bonding with pre-deoxide process and apparatus for performing the same
A method includes picking up a first package component, removing an oxide layer on an electrical connector of the first package component, placing the first package component on a second package component after the oxide layer is removed, and bonding the first package component to the second package component. |
| US11342299B2 |
Bonding wire for semiconductor devices
The present invention has as its object the provision of a bonding wire for semiconductor devices mainly comprised of Ag, in which bonding wire for semiconductor devices, the bond reliability demanded for high density mounting is secured and simultaneously a sufficient, stable bond strength is realized at a ball bond, no neck damage occurs even in a low loop, the leaning characteristic is excellent, and the FAB shape is excellent. To solve this problem, the bonding wire for semiconductor devices according to the present invention contains one or more of Be, B, P, Ca, Y, La, and Ce in a total of 0.031 at % to obtain a 0.180 at %, further contains one or more of In, Ga, and Cd in a total of 0.05 at % to 5.00 at %, and has a balance of Ag and unavoidable impurities. Due to this, it is possible to obtain a bonding wire for semiconductor devices sufficiently forming an intermetallic compound layer at a ball bond interface to secure the bond strength of the ball bond, not causing neck damage even in a low loop, having a good leaning characteristic, and having a good FAB shape. |
| US11342297B2 |
Package structure and manufacturing method thereof
A package structure including at least one die laterally encapsulate by an encapsulant, a bonding film and an interconnect structure is provided. The bonding film is located on a first side of the encapsulant, and the bonding film includes a first alignment mark structure. The package structure further includes a semiconductor material block located on the bonding film. The interconnect structure is located on a second side of the encapsulant opposite to the first side, and the interconnect structure includes a second alignment mark structure. A location of the first alignment mark structure vertically aligns with a location of the second alignment mark structure. |
| US11342291B2 |
Semiconductor packages with crack preventing structure
A semiconductor package includes a semiconductor substrate, an interconnect structure disposed over the substrate, a first passivation layer disposed over an interconnect structure, a contact pad disposed over the first passivation layer, a dummy pattern disposed around the contact pad and over the first passivation layer, and a second passivation layer overlaying the dummy pattern and the contact pad. |
| US11342288B2 |
Signal isolator having at least one isolation island
Methods and apparatus for a signal isolator having reduced parasitics. An example embodiment, a signal isolator and include a first metal region electrically connected to a first die portion, a second die portion isolated from the first die portion, and a second metal region electrically connected to the second die portion. A third metal region can be electrically isolated from the first and second metal regions and a third die portion can be electrically isolated from the first, second and third metal regions. In embodiments, the first metal region, the second metal region, and the third metal region provide a first isolated signal path from the first die portion to the second die portion. |
| US11342287B2 |
Semiconductor device
A semiconductor device includes a substrate, a semiconductor chip, and a sealing member. The semiconductor chip is disposed on the substrate. The semiconductor chip includes a first principal surface on a side of the substrate and a second principal surface on a side opposite to the first principal surface. The sealing member seals the semiconductor chip. The sealing member includes a first sealing member and a second sealing member. The second sealing member faces at least a part of the second principal surface. A permittivity of the second sealing member is lower than a permittivity of the first sealing member. |
| US11342286B2 |
Semiconductor die including edge ring structures and methods for making the same
A semiconductor die includes semiconductor devices located over a substrate, at least one dielectric material portion that laterally surrounds the semiconductor devices, and interconnect-level dielectric material layers. At least one edge seal ring structure can be provided, each including a composite edge seal via structure and a set of metal barrier structures. The composite edge seal via structure includes a metallic material layer and a dielectric fill material portion. Alternatively or additionally, at least one slit ring structure can laterally surround the semiconductor devices and the metal interconnect structures. Each slit ring structure continuously extends through each of the interconnect-level dielectric material layers and into the at least one dielectric material portion, and includes at least one dielectric material. |
| US11342285B2 |
Semiconductor chip state detector
A semiconductor chip may have at least one p-channel field effect transistor (FET), at least one n-channel FET, a first and a second power supply terminal, wherein the at least one n-channel FET, if supplied with the upper supply potential at its gate, supplies the lower supply potential to the gate of the at least one p-channel FET and the at least one p-channel FET, if supplied with the lower supply potential at its gate, supplies the upper supply potential to the gate of the at least one n-channel FET, a precharge circuit to precharge the circuit to a first state, and a detection circuit configured to output an alarm signal if the circuit enters a second state. |
| US11342278B2 |
EMI shielding for flip chip package with exposed die backside
A semiconductor device has a substrate and a semiconductor die disposed over the substrate. An encapsulant is deposited over the semiconductor die and substrate with a surface of the semiconductor die exposed from the encapsulant. A first shielding layer is formed over the semiconductor die. In some embodiments, the first shielding layer includes a stainless steel layer in contact with the surface of the semiconductor die and a copper layer formed over the stainless steel layer. The first shielding layer may further include a protective layer formed over the copper layer. One embodiment has a heatsink bonded to the semiconductor die through a solder layer. A second shielding layer can be formed over a side surface of the semiconductor die. |
| US11342274B2 |
Semiconductor package
A semiconductor package is disclosed. The semiconductor package includes a back-side wiring substrate and a front-side redistribution layer which are in parallel, and a connector, a semiconductor chip and an encapsulator which are between the back-side wiring substrate and the front-side redistribution layer. The encapsulator surrounds surfaces of the connector and the semiconductor chip. The back-side wiring substrate includes a core layer, a back-side via plug extending through the core layer, and a back-side redistribution layer on the back-side via plug. |
| US11342266B2 |
Method for integrating complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) devices with microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) devices using a flat surface above a sacrificial layer
An integrated circuit (IC) with an integrated microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) structure is provided. In some embodiments, the IC comprises a semiconductor substrate, a back-end-of-line (BEOL) interconnect structure, the integrated MEMS structure, and a cavity. The BEOL interconnect structure is over the semiconductor substrate, and comprises wiring layers stacked in a dielectric region. Further, an upper surface of the BEOL interconnect structure is planar or substantially planar. The integrated MEMS structure overlies and directly contacts the upper surface of the BEOL interconnect structure, and comprises an electrode layer. The cavity is under the upper surface of the BEOL interconnect structure, between the MEMS structure and the BEOL interconnect structure. |
| US11342262B2 |
Semiconductor memory device and method of manufacturing the semiconductor memory device
The present disclosure includes a semiconductor memory device and a method of manufacturing the semiconductor memory device. The semiconductor memory device includes an insulating film passing through a dummy source structure, a first dummy stack extending to overlap the insulating film and the dummy source structure, and including a depression overlapping the insulating film, a resistive film overlapping the depression of the first dummy stack, and a second dummy stack disposed on the first dummy stack to cover the resistive film. |
| US11342260B2 |
Power flat no-lead package
A power flat no-lead (FN) package is provided. The power FN package includes a die paddle; a die, disposed on the die paddle, operating at a radio frequency; a first lead, disposed by a first side of the die paddle, configured to receive an input signal of the power FN package; and a capacitor, disposed on the first lead; wherein a lead width of the first lead is greater than a half of a first side length of the first side. |
| US11342251B2 |
Isolated component design
A microelectronic device includes a first conductor and a second conductor, separated by a lateral spacing. The first conductor has a low field contour facing the second conductor. The low field contour has offsets from a tangent line to the first conductor on the low field contour. Each of the offsets increases a separation of the high voltage conductor from the low voltage conductor. A first offset, located from an end of the high voltage conductor, at a first lateral distance of 25 percent of the minimum separation, is 19 percent to 28 percent of the minimum separation. A second offset, located at a second lateral distance of 50 percent of the minimum separation, is 9 percent to 14 percent of the minimum separation. A third offset, located at a third lateral distance of 75 percent of the minimum separation, is 4 percent to 6 percent of the minimum separation. |
| US11342248B2 |
Embedded die packaging for power semiconductor devices
Embedded die packaging for high voltage, high temperature operation of power semiconductor devices is disclosed, wherein a power semiconductor die is embedded in laminated body comprising a layer stack of a plurality of dielectric layers and electrically conductive layers. For example, the dielectric layers comprise dielectric build-up layers of filled or fiber reinforced dielectric and conductive interconnect comprises copper layers and copper filled vias. Where a solder resist coating is provided, a dielectric build-up layer, e.g. filled or glass fiber reinforced epoxy, is provided between the solder resist coating and underlying copper interconnect, particularly in regions which experience high electric field during operation, such as between closely spaced source and drain interconnect metal. For example, the power semiconductor device comprises a GaN HEMT rated for operation at ≥100V wherein the package body has a laminated structure configured for high voltage, high temperature operation with improved reliability. |
| US11342245B2 |
Through-stack contact via structures for a three-dimensional memory device and methods of forming the same
A first-tier structure includes a first vertically alternating sequence of first continuous insulating layers and first continuous sacrificial material layers and a first-tier retro-stepped dielectric material portion overlying first stepped surfaces of the first vertically alternating sequence. A second vertically alternating sequence of second continuous insulating layers and second continuous sacrificial material layers is formed over the first-tier structure. Retro-stepped dielectric material portions are formed in each of the first-tier structure and the second-tier structure. After formation of memory stack structures, electrically conductive layers replace portions of the first and second continuous sacrificial material layers. Laterally-isolated contact via structures can be formed through the second-tier structure and a first-tier retro-stepped dielectric material portion on first electrically conductive layers in the first-tier structure. Sacrificial landing pad structures can be employed to enable concurrent formation of contact via cavities through the retro-stepped dielectric material portions. |
| US11342243B2 |
Thermal management solutions for embedded integrated circuit devices
An integrated circuit structure may be formed having a substrate, at least one integrated circuit device embedded in and electrically attached to the substrate, and a heat transfer fluid conduit extending through the substrate. In one embodiment, the heat transfer fluid conduit may be lined with a metallization within the substrate. In a further embodiment, the heat transfer fluid conduit may comprise multiple fluid channels for the removal of heat from multiple surfaces of the at least one integrated circuit device. In still a further embodiment, the substrate may include a molded layer, wherein at least one fluid channel is formed in the molded layer. |
| US11342236B2 |
Wafer, semiconductor device and method for manufacturing the same
The present invention provides a wafer, semiconductor device and a method for manufacturing the same, in relation to the field of semiconductor technology. The wafer includes: a substrate; a dielectric layer, disposed on a surface of the substrate; a wafer acceptance test circuit, formed in the dielectric layer; a trench, formed in the dielectric layer and situated on a side of the wafer acceptance test circuit. The wafer acceptance test circuit may comprise a metal interconnection layer. The trench may be filled with a protective layer and has a depth greater than or equal to a depth of the wafer acceptance test circuit. When dicing dies along the scribe line area, the stress caused by dicing can be buffered and cracks may be reduced due to the elasticity of the protective layer. Moreover, the trench and the protective layer filled in the trench can prevent the cracks from extending, thereby improving the yield and stability of the dies. |
| US11342234B2 |
Semiconductor device and nonvolatile memory device including crack detection structure
A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor die, a semiconductor integrated circuit, an outer crack detection structure, a plurality of inner crack detection structures and a plurality of path selection circuits. The semiconductor die includes a central region and an edge region surrounding the central region. The semiconductor integrated circuit is in a plurality of sub regions of the central region. The outer crack detection structure is in the edge region. The plurality of inner crack detection structures are respectively in the plurality of sub regions, respectively. The path selection circuits are configured to control an electrical connection between the outer crack detection structure and the plurality of inner crack detection structures. A crack in the central region in addition to a crack in the edge region may be detected efficiently through selective electrical connection of the outer crack detection structure and the inner crack detection structures. |
| US11342233B2 |
Wafer polishing method
A wafer polishing method includes moving a polishing pad to a standby position where a gap is defined between the upper surface of a wafer held on a holding unit and the lower surface of the polishing pad, lowering the polishing pad from the standby position by a preset distance at a preset speed, determining whether or not a load measured by a load sensor is greater than or equal to a preset threshold value in a rest condition of the polishing pad after lowering the polishing pad, repeatedly the lowering the polishing pad until it is determined that the load measured by the load sensor is greater than or equal to the threshold value, and polishing the wafer in the condition where a load falling in a predetermined load range including the threshold value. |
| US11342232B2 |
Fabrication of Schottky barrier diode using lateral epitaxial overgrowth
A diode is disclosed. The diode includes a semiconductor substrate, a hard mask formed above the substrate, vertically oriented components of a first material adjacent sides of the hard mask, and laterally oriented components of the first material on top of the hard mask. The laterally oriented components are oriented in a first direction and a second direction. The diode also includes a second material on top of the first material. The second material forms a Schottky barrier. |
| US11342229B2 |
Method for forming a semiconductor device structure having an electrical connection structure
A method for forming an electrical connection structure is provided. The method includes forming a first metal material in an opening of a dielectric layer. The first metal material includes a plurality of grains. The method also includes forming a second metal material over the first metal material. The method also includes annealing the second metal material so that the second metal material diffuses along grain boundaries of the grains of the first metal material. The method also includes removing the second metal material from the upper surface of the first metal material. |
| US11342228B2 |
Semiconductor device with multi-layered source/drain regions having different dopant concentrations and manufacturing method thereof
A method includes providing a substrate having a gate structure over a first side of the substrate, forming a recess adjacent to the gate structure, and forming in the recess a first semiconductor layer having a dopant, the first semiconductor layer being non-conformal, the first semiconductor layer lining the recess and extending from a bottom of the recess to a top of the recess. The method further includes forming a second semiconductor layer having the dopant in the recess and over the first semiconductor layer, a second concentration of the dopant in the second semiconductor layer being higher than a first concentration of the dopant in the first semiconductor layer. |
| US11342227B2 |
Stacked transistor structures with asymmetrical terminal interconnects
One of a source, drain or gate terminal of an upper-level transistor structure is coupled to one of a source, drain or gate terminal of a lower-level transistor structure through an asymmetrical interconnect having a lateral width that increases within a dimension parallel to a semiconductor sidewall of the upper-level transistor by a greater amount than in an orthogonal dimension. |
| US11342221B2 |
Semiconductor device
Aspects of the present disclosure are related to a semiconductor device that includes a crystalline substrate having a first surface and a second surface vertically opposite each other and an insulating layer disposed on the first surface of the crystalline substrate. The device may also include an etch stop layer interposed between and contacting the crystalline substrate and the insulating layer and a conductive through via structure penetrating the crystalline substrate and the insulating layer. The device may also include an insulating separation layer disposed horizontally adjacent to the conductive through via structure, and having an inner wall and an outer wall. The insulating separation layer may include a first portion disposed between the conductive through via structure and the crystalline substrate, and a second portion disposed between the conductive through via structure and the etch stop layer. |
| US11342216B2 |
Cyclical deposition method and apparatus for filling a recess formed within a substrate surface
There is provided a method of filling one or more recesses by providing the substrate in a reaction chamber; introducing a first reactant, to form first active species, for a first pulse time to the substrate; introducing a second reactant for a second pulse time to the substrate; and introducing a third reactant, to form second active species, for a third pulse time to the substrate. An apparatus for filling a recess is also disclosed and a structure formed using the method and/or apparatus is disclosed. |
| US11342214B1 |
Methods for producing a 3D semiconductor memory device and structure
A method for producing a 3D memory device, the method including: providing a first level including a first single crystal layer; forming a plurality of first transistors each including a single crystal channel; forming a first metal layer and a second metal layer, where the first level includes the plurality of first transistors, the first metal layer, and the second metal layer; forming at least one second level disposed above the second metal layer; performing a first etch step including etching first holes within the second level; forming at least one third level above the at least one second level; performing a second etch step including etching second holes within the third level; and performing additional processing steps to form a plurality of first memory cells within the second level and a plurality of second memory cells within the third level, where memory cells each include one memory transistor. |
| US11342211B2 |
Wafer inspection apparatus and wafer inspection method
The present disclosure provides a wafer inspection technology that involves less degradation of the image quality even when an object to be observed has a variation in height due to warpage, etc. of a wafer. This wafer inspection apparatus obtains an image with less degradation by: adjusting the focal point of an observation optical system to a height measured by a height sensor for measuring wafer surface heights; and further, correcting a switching signal for a CCD line sensor on the basis of stage position data and optical magnification data corresponding to the height so as to make a correction corresponding to the wafer surface height. |
| US11342209B2 |
Methods and apparatus for measuring edge ring temperature
An apparatus for measuring a temperature of an assembly that is internal to a process chamber. The apparatus may include a light pipe positioned between a lamp radiation filtering window and the assembly, the light pipe has a first end with a bevel configured to redirect infrared radiation emitted from the assembly through the light pipe and has a second end distal to the first end, an optical assembly configured to collimate, filter, and focus infrared radiation from the second end of the light pipe, an optical detector configured to receive an output from the optical assembly and generate at least one signal representative of the infrared radiation, a temperature circuit that transforms the at least one signal into a temperature value, and a controller that is configured to receive the temperature value and to make adjustments to other process parameters of process chamber based on the temperature value. |
| US11342206B2 |
Substrate case and substrate accommodation apparatus
A substrate case includes a shaft portion around which a sheet-shaped substrate having a circuit area in which a circuit manufacturing process is performed is wound; and a cover portion that accommodates the substrate in the state of being wound around the shaft portion, the shaft portion having a holding portion that holds an area different from the circuit area at a winding start portion of the substrate. |
| US11342198B2 |
Processing liquid supplying apparatus and processing liquid supplying method
Disclosed is a processing liquid supplying apparatus. The apparatus includes: a processing liquid supply source configured to supply a processing liquid for processing a substrate to be processed; an ejection unit configured to eject the processing liquid to the substrate to be processed; a filter device configured to remove foreign matters in the processing liquid; a supply pump and an ejection pump which are provided in the supply path at a primary side and a secondary side of the filter device, respectively; and a control unit configured to output a control signal to decompress and degas the processing liquid supplied from the processing liquid supply source by using one of the supply pump and the ejection pump, and subsequently, pass the degassed processing liquid through the filter device beginning from the primary side to the secondary side of the filter device by using the supply pump and the ejection pump. |
| US11342196B2 |
Integrated circuit package pad and methods of forming
A semiconductor device and method for forming the semiconductor device is provided. The semiconductor device includes an integrated circuit having through vias adjacent to the integrated circuit die, wherein a molding compound is interposed between the integrated circuit die and the through vias. The through vias have a projection extending through a patterned layer, and the through vias may be offset from a surface of the patterned layer. The recess may be formed by selectively removing a seed layer used to form the through vias. |
| US11342190B2 |
Substrate processing apparatus and substrate processing method
A substrate processing apparatus includes: a spin base rotatable in a horizontal plane about a centered rotary axis; a holder to hold a substrate above the spin base; a lower surface processing unit to discharge a processing liquid toward a lower surface of the substrate held by the holder. The holder includes: a plurality of first abutting members that abut the substrate from a position obliquely below said substrate and that hold the substrate in a horizontal posture in a position spaced from an upper surface of said spin base; a plurality of second abutting members that abut the substrate from a position lateral to said substrate and that hold said substrate in a horizontal posture in a position spaced from the upper surface of said spin base. A switching mechanism switches between a first holding condition state where the first abutting members hold the substrate and a second holding condition state where the second abutting members hold the substrate; wherein, in the second holding condition state, the first abutting members are spaced from the substrate, and in the first holding condition state, an upper surface of the substrate is in a position above an upper end surface of each of the first and second abutting members are spaced from the substrate. |
| US11342189B2 |
Semiconductor packages with die including cavities and related methods
Implementations of a method of forming a semiconductor package may include forming a plurality of notches into the first side of a semiconductor substrate; forming an organic material over the first side of the semiconductor substrate and into the plurality of notches; forming a cavity into each of a plurality of semiconductor die included in the semiconductor substrate; applying a backmetal into the cavity in each of the plurality of semiconductor die included in the semiconductor substrate; and singulating the semiconductor substrate through the organic material into a plurality of semiconductor packages. |
| US11342187B2 |
Method for producing a superjunction device
Forming a semiconductor arrangement includes providing a first semiconductor layer having a first surface, forming a first plurality of trenches in the first surface of the first semiconductor layer, each of the trenches in the first plurality having first and second sidewalls that extend from the first surface to a bottom of the respective trench, implanting first type dopant atoms into the first and second sidewalls of each of the trenches in the first plurality, implanting second type dopant atoms into the first and second sidewalls of each of the trenches in the first plurality, and annealing the semiconductor arrangement to simultaneously activate the first type dopant atoms and the second type dopant atoms. |
| US11342183B2 |
Vertical nanowire semiconductor device and manufacturing method therefor
Provided is a method of manufacturing a nanowire semiconductor device, the method including: forming a seed layer on a substrate; forming, on the seed layer, a multilayer in which a first conductive layer, a semiconductor layer, a second conductive layer are sequentially stacked; forming a vertical nanowire above the substrate by patterning the multilayer; crystallizing the vertical nanowire by heat treatment; forming an insulating layer covering the vertical nanowire; forming a gate surrounding a channel area by the semiconductor silicon layer of the vertical nanowire; and forming a metal pad electrically connected to the gate, the first conductive layer, and the second conductive layer. |
| US11342182B2 |
Substrate treatment device, substrate treatment method, and semiconductor device manufacturing method
According to an embodiment, the substrate treatment device includes a dilutor configured to dilute a first liquid containing a metal ion and exhibiting acidity. The device further includes a pH changer configured to change a pH of the first liquid before or after being diluted by the dilutor. The device further includes a substrate conditioner configured to treat the substrate using the first liquid, which is diluted by the dilutor and with the pH changed by the pH changer. |
| US11342180B2 |
Process for epitaxying gallium selenide on a [111]-oriented silicon substrate
A process for epitaxying GaSe on a [111]-oriented silicon substrate, includes a step of selecting a [111]-oriented silicon substrate resulting from cutting a silicon bar in a miscut direction which is one of the three [11-2] crystallographic directions, the miscut angle (α) being smaller than or equal to 0.1°, the obtained surface of the substrate forming a vicinal surface exhibiting a plurality of terraces and at least one step between two terraces; a passivation step consisting of depositing an atomic bilayer of gallium and of selenium on the vicinal surface of the silicon substrate so as to form a passivated vicinal surface made of silicon-gallium-selenium (Si—Ga—Se), said passivated vicinal surface exhibiting a plurality of passivated terraces and at least one passivated step between two passivated terraces; a step of forming a layer of two-dimensional GaSe by epitaxy on the passivated surface, said formation step comprising a step of nucleation from each passivated step and a step of lateral growth on the passivated terraces from the nuclei obtained in the nucleation step. A structure obtained by means of the epitaxying process is also provided. |
| US11342179B2 |
Semiconductor structure having a Si substrate heterointegrated with GaN and method for fabricating the same
A semiconductor structure having a Si substrate heterointegrated with GaN and a method for fabricating the same is disclosed. The method uses a (100) silicon substrate to fabricate a hundred nanometer scale hole and uses wet etching to etch the silicon substrate, thereby exposing the (111) crystal surface of the silicon substrate. The (111) crystal surface is used as a nucleating crystal surface of an AlN buffer layer and GaN. When GaN is grown, silane is reacted with GaN to adjust the concentration of doping silicon atoms into GaN, thereby forming a semiconductor structure having a Si substrate heterointegrated with GaN. |
| US11342178B2 |
Methods of manufacturing low-temperature polysilicon thin film and transistor
A method of manufacturing a low temperature polysilicon thin film, including: forming a buffer layer on a substrate; forming a silicon layer on the buffer layer; providing a mask; patterning the silicon layer through the mask, wherein the patterned silicon layer includes a plurality of recrystallization growth spaces; and annealing the silicon layer to form a polysilicon layer, and a partial silicon material of the polysilicon layer is formed on the recrystallization growth space. |
| US11342170B2 |
Collision surface for improved ionisation
An apparatus for performing ambient ionization mass and/or ion mobility spectrometry is disclosed. The apparatus comprises a substantially cylindrical, tubular, rod-shaped, coil-shaped, helical or spiral-shaped collision assembly; and a first device arranged and adapted to direct analyte, smoke, fumes, liquid, gas, surgical smoke, aerosol or vapor onto said collision assembly. |
| US11342163B2 |
Variable depth edge ring for etch uniformity control
A method of operating a substrate support includes arranging a substrate on an inner portion of the substrate support and calculating a desired pocket depth of the substrate support using data indicative of a relationship between the desired pocket depth and at least one process parameter. The desired pocket depth corresponds to a desired distance between an upper surface of an edge ring surrounding the inner portion and an upper surface of the substrate. The method further includes selectively controlling, based on the desired pocket depth as calculated, an actuator to raise and lower at least one of the edge ring and the inner portion to adjust the distance between the upper surface of the edge ring and the upper surface of the substrate. |
| US11342160B2 |
Filter for impedance matching
In one embodiment, an RF impedance matching network for a plasma chamber is disclosed. The matching network includes an electronically variable capacitor (EVC) comprising discrete capacitors, each discrete capacitor having a corresponding switching circuit for switching in and out the discrete capacitor to alter a total capacitance of the EVC. Each switching circuit includes a diode operably coupled to the discrete capacitor to cause the switching in and out of the discrete capacitor, and a filter circuit parallel to the diode, the filter comprising a filtering capacitor in series with an inductor. |
| US11342157B2 |
Charged particle beam inspection apparatus and charged particle beam inspection method
A charged particle beam inspection apparatus includes a movable stage, configured to hold a substrate placed on the movable stage; a stage control circuit, configured to continuously move the movable stage in a direction opposite to a first direction; a deflection control circuit, configured to control a deflector to collectively deflect multiple beams to an N×N′ small region group including N small regions, the collective deflection includes performing tracking deflection of the multiple beams and collectively deflecting the multiple beams to a new group of N×N′ small regions and sequentially perform a first and a second step, a detector configured to detect secondary electrons emitted from the substrate due to irradiation of the substrate with the multiple beams, and combinations of a value of N and a value of M are set such that the greatest common divisor of the value of N and the value of M is 1. |
| US11342153B2 |
Field emission device
Provided is a field emission device including a cathode electrode and an anode electrode, which are spaced apart from each other, an emitter disposed on the cathode electrode, a gate electrode disposed between the cathode electrode and the anode electrode and including a gate opening that overlaps the emitter, and a plurality of alignment electrodes disposed between the gate electrode and the cathode electrode. Here, the alignment electrodes surround a side surface of the emitter. |
| US11342147B2 |
Relay
The disclosure relates to an electromagnetic relay that comprises a yoke and an armature. The armature may be swivellably arranged on the yoke, have an open position and a contact position in relation to the yoke, and configured to be attracted by a magnetic field out of the open position into the contact position. The armature may include a first branch circuit having a first capacitor and a first exciter coil connected in series with the first capacitor, a second branch circuit having a second capacitor and a second exciter coil connected in series with the second capacitor, and a switch element arranged between the first branch circuit and the second branch circuit and having a first switch state and a second switch state. The first exciter coil and the second exciter coil may provide the magnetic field for attracting and retaining the armature. |
| US11342142B2 |
Shield element for a vacuum interrupter
A shield element for a vacuum interrupter for installation between an electrically conductive wall element and an electrically insulating wall element of a vacuum interrupter includes a connection region, a shield inner region and a shield outer region. The shield outer region can be disposed outside of and the shield inner region can be disposed within the vacuum interrupter. The connection region has a first structure and a second structure which prevent the formation of mechanical stresses after soldering of the vacuum interrupter. A vacuum interrupter, a method for producing a shield element and a method for producing a vacuum interrupter are also provided. |
| US11342136B2 |
Tensioning mechanism for clamping a pre-loaded spring of a spring-loaded accumulator drive
A tensioning mechanism for tensioning a pre-loaded spring of a spring-loaded accumulator drive. The tensioning mechanism includes a tensioning wheel coupled to the pre-loaded spring, an intermediate shaft coupled to the tensioning wheel, an idler gear that can be driven by a clamping motor, a freewheel coupled to the idler gear, a locking mechanism for detachably locking the tensioning wheel in a tensioned state of the pre-loaded spring, and a dog clutch configured to couple the freewheel to the intermediate shaft in order to tension the pre-loaded spring and to uncouple same from the intermediate shaft in the tensioned state of the pre-loaded spring. |
| US11342130B2 |
Method of making a photovoltaic device on a substrate at high speed with perovskite solution
A continuous inline method for production of photovoltaic devices at high speed includes: providing a substrate; depositing a first carrier transport solution layer with a first carrier transport deposition device to form a first carrier transport layer on the substrate; depositing a Perovskite solution comprising solvent and perovskite precursor materials with a Perovskite solution deposition device on the first carrier transport layer; drying the deposited Perovskite solution to form a Perovskite absorber layer; and depositing a second carrier transport solution with a second carrier transport deposition device to form a second carrier transport layer on the Perovskite absorber layer, wherein the deposited Perovskite solution is dried at least partially with a fast drying device which causes a conversion reaction and the Perovskite solution to change in optical density by at least a factor of 2 in less than 0.5 seconds after the fast drying device first acts on the Perovskite solution. |
| US11342127B2 |
Transformer for vacuum capacitor type instrument
A vacuum-capacitor-type instrument voltage transformer (1) is equipped with a main capacitor (2) and an insulating tube (3) that accommodates the main capacitor (2). A voltage dividing capacitor (4) is connected to the main capacitor (2) in series. The main capacitor (2) is equipped with a plurality of vacuum capacitors (2a) to (2c) that are connected in series. A high-voltage-side electrode (6) is provided on a high-voltage side of the insulating tube (3), and a ground-side electrode (7) is provided on its low-voltage side. The high-voltage-side electrode (6) is equipped with a high-voltage shield (8). Electrostatic capacity of the vacuum capacitor (for example, the vacuum capacitor (2a)) disposed on the high-voltage side is set to be greater than electrostatic capacity of the vacuum capacitor (for example, the vacuum capacitor (2b)) disposed on the low-voltage side. |
| US11342125B2 |
Chip component
A chip component includes a substrate that has a first surface and a second surface on a side opposite to the first surface, a plurality of wall portions that are formed on a side of the first surface by using a part of the substrate, that have one end portion and one other end portion, and that are formed of a plurality of pillar units, a support portion that is formed around the wall portions by using a part of the substrate and that is connected to at least one of the end portion and the other end portion of the wall portions, and a capacitor portion formed by following a surface of the wall portion, in which each of the pillar units includes a central portion and three convex portions that extend from the central portion in three mutually different directions in a plan view and in which the wall portion is formed by a connection between the convex portions of the pillar units that adjoin each other. |
| US11342124B2 |
Multilayered ceramic capacitor, mounting structure of circuit board having thereon multilayered ceramic capacitor, packing unit for multilayered ceramic capacitor
There is provided a multilayered ceramic capacitor, including: a ceramic body; an active layer including a plurality of first and second internal electrodes; an upper cover layer; a lower cover layer formed below the active layer, the lower cover layer being thicker than the upper cover layer; first and second external electrodes; at least one pair of first and second internal electrodes repeatedly formed inside the lower cover layer, wherein, when A is defined as 1/2 of an overall thickness of the ceramic body, B is defined as a thickness of the lower cover layer, C is defined as 1/2 of an overall thickness of the active layer, and D is defined as a thickness of the upper cover layer, a ratio of deviation between a center of the active layer and a center of the ceramic body, (B+C)/A, satisfies 1.063≤(B+C)/A≤1.745. |
| US11342120B2 |
Multilayer ceramic capacitor and manufacturing method of multilayer ceramic capacitor
A multilayer ceramic capacitor includes: a multilayer structure in which each of a plurality of dielectric layers and each of a plurality of internal electrode layers are alternately stacked, wherein a concentration of a rare earth element in an active region with respect to a main component ceramic of the active region is equal to or more than a concentration of a rare earth element in at least a part of a protective region with respect to a main component ceramic of the protective region, wherein an average ionic radius of the rare earth element of the at least a part of the protective region is equal to or less than an average ionic radius of the rare earth element in the active region. |
| US11342118B2 |
Multilayer ceramic capacitor and method of manufacturing multilayer ceramic capacitor
A multilayer ceramic capacitor includes a laminated body including a plurality of dielectric layers and a plurality of internal electrodes that are alternately laminated, and a first external electrode and a second external electrode provided on the surface of the laminated body. The first external electrode is provided on a first end surface of the laminated body, and extends from the first end surface of the laminated body to form a portion of the first side surface and a portion of the second side surface. The plurality of internal electrodes includes a first internal electrode and a second internal electrode. The first internal electrode is exposed at the first side surface and the second side surface of the laminated body and electrically connected to the first external electrode, and is not exposed at the first end surface of the laminated body. |
| US11342117B2 |
Multilayer ceramic capacitor and method of manufacturing the same
A multilayer ceramic capacitor includes: a ceramic body including dielectric layers and having first and second surfaces opposing each other, third and fourth surfaces connecting the first and second surfaces, and fifth and sixth surfaces connected to the first to fourth surfaces and opposing each other; a plurality of internal electrodes; and first and second side margin portions disposed on end portions of the internal electrodes exposed to the first and second surfaces, wherein each of the first and second side margin portions is divided into a first region adjacent to an outer side surface of the side margin portion and a second region adjacent to the internal electrodes exposed to the first and second surfaces, and a content of magnesium (Mg) contained in the second region is higher than a content of magnesium (Mg) contained in the first region. |
| US11342116B2 |
Polypropylene film, metal layer-integrated polypropylene film, and film capacitor
A polypropylene film which has a crystallite size of not more than 12.2 nm, the crystallite size being determined using Scherrer's equation from a full width at half maximum of the reflection peak from (040) plane of α crystal measured by a wide-angle X-ray diffraction method, and a volume resistivity of not lower than 6×1014 Ω·cm, the volume resistivity being calculated in accordance with equation I from a current value that is measured 1 minute after applying a voltage at a potential gradient of 200 V/μm in an environment at 100° C. Equation I: volume resistivity=[(effective electrode area)×(applied voltage)]/[(polypropylene film thickness)×(current value)]. |
| US11342107B2 |
Chip electronic component
A chip electronic component includes a magnetic body including first magnetic metal particles, internal coil portions embedded within the magnetic body, and insulation resistance layers disposed on upper and lower surfaces of the magnetic body and including second magnetic metal particles having an oxide coating. |
| US11342106B2 |
Reactor
Provided is a reactor that includes: a coil; a magnetic core with an inner core portion arranged inside the coil; and an inwardly interposed member insulating the inner core portion from the coil. The inwardly interposed member has a thin portion defined by a recessed inner-circumferential surface, and a thick portion that is thicker than the thin portion. The inner core portion has a core-side projection portion facing the inwardly interposed member that has a shape conforming to the inner-circumferential surface shape of the thin portion. The thin portion has a thickness of 0.2 mm to 1.0 mm inclusive, and the thick portion has a thickness of 1.1 mm to 2.5 mm inclusive. A clearance is provided at least at a portion between the inner core portion and the inwardly interposed member, and the inwardly interposed member and the wound portion are in contact with each other. |
| US11342105B2 |
Coil, magnetic core, and reactor
A coil includes a tubular winding portion formed by winding a wire, wherein the winding portion includes two coil recessed portions that are provided such that recessed directions toward an inner space surrounded by an inner peripheral face of the winding portion are opposite to each other. |
| US11342103B2 |
Electro-permanent magnet thermal protection
De-magnetization protection is provided for electro-permanent magnets during information handling system manufacture and use by monitoring thermal conditions at the information handling systems to detect a thermal state associated with de-magnetization and commanding the electro-permanent magnets to an off state so that both magnets in the electro-permanent magnet have opposing polarities. The opposing polarities tend to stabilize magnet polarity to prevent de-magnetization during increased temperatures. Normal operations are then re-enabled once temperatures decrease. |
| US11342102B2 |
Magnetic center check attachment
An attachment mechanism adapted for use to connect a vehicle headliner with a vehicle header is provided. The attachment mechanism includes a locating block that is adapted to be inserted into an opening in the header of a vehicle. The attachment mechanism includes a base member that devises a center portion and a pair of troughs adjacent the edges of the center portion. The locating block extends from the center portion of the base member. The attachment mechanism includes a plurality of magnets disposed in the troughs and adapted to connect with the header of the vehicle. The attachment mechanism connects to a center check and is helpful in installing the center check with the opening in the vehicle's header. |
| US11342100B2 |
Cryocooler and magnetic shield
A cryocooler includes a second-stage cooling stage, a second cylinder which includes the second-stage cooling stage on a terminal of the second-stage cylinder, a second-stage displacer which includes a magnetic regenerator material and is accommodated in the second-stage cylinder so as to be able to reciprocate in the second-stage cylinder, and a tubular magnetic shield which is installed on the second-stage cooling stage and extends along the second-stage cylinder outside the second-stage cylinder. The magnetic shield is formed of a normal conductor and a product of an electrical conductivity in a temperature range of 10 K (Kelvin) or less and a thickness of the tubular magnetic shield is 60 MS (Mega-Siemens) to 1980 MS. |
| US11342096B2 |
Wiring member with resin molded portions and bracket
A wiring member includes wires, a resin molded portion that covers the wires, and a bracket attachment that is attached to the resin molded portion. The resin molded portion includes a bracket attachment portion that is formed with at least one flat surface portion. The bracket includes a first attachment portion that is configured to be attached to an attachment location, and a second attachment portion that is connected to the first attachment portion and is crimped to the bracket attachment portion while being in surface contact with at least one of the at least one flat surface portion. |
| US11342092B2 |
Electrolyte for electrochemical decontamination and preparation method and application thereof
An electrolyte for electrochemical decontamination and a preparation method and application thereof. The electrolyte is an aqueous solution including the following solutes: phosphoric acid, oxalic acid, citric acid, tartaric acid, hydrogen peroxide and glacial acetic acid. The electrolyte has a good decontamination effect and allows for fast decontamination and is obtained by reasonably combining different types of solutes and controlling the levels of the solutes and resulting secondary waste solution and residues are easy to treat. The electrolyte is suitable for overall or local electrochemical decontamination of radioactively contaminated stainless steel scrap. |
| US11342089B2 |
Predictive model construction and prediction method for radioactive metal corrosion concentration in nuclear reactor water
A reactor water radioactivity concentration of a nuclear power plant can be predicted with high accuracy. First, a plant state quantity prediction value is calculated by using a physical model that describes plant state quantities of the power plant including a flow rate of feedwater and a metal corrosion product concentration in feedwater of the reactor water is calculated. Next, data for supervised learning is created, and the data for supervised learning includes the previously calculated plant state quantity prediction value and a plant state quantity such as the flow rate of feedwater, the metal corrosion product concentration in feedwater, a metal corrosion product concentration in reactor water, and a radioactive metal corrosion concentration of the reactor water in the reactor as input data and includes a radioactive metal corrosion concentration in the reactor water which is an actual measured value as output data, and a predictive model is trained. |
| US11342088B2 |
Method for calculating a PCI margin associated with a loading pattern of a nuclear reactor, associated system, computer program and medium
A method for calculating a PCI margin associated with a loading pattern of a nuclear reactor including a core into which fuel assemblies are loaded according to the loading pattern is implemented by an electronic system. The fuel assemblies include fuel rods each including fuel pellets of nuclear fuel and a cladding surrounding the pellets. This method includes calculating a reference principal PCI margin for a reference loading pattern of the fuel assemblies in the core; calculating a reference secondary PCI margin for the reference pattern; calculating a modified secondary PCI margin for a modified loading pattern of the fuel assemblies in the core, and calculating a modified principal PCI margin for the modified pattern, depending on a comparison of the modified secondary PCI margin with the reference secondary PCI margin. |
| US11342087B2 |
Nuclear reactor decommissioning system
A nuclear reactor decommissioning system according to an embodiment includes a cutting device to cut a reactor, a lifting device inserted inside the reactor to lift the reactor, and a shielding device that is positioned between the reactor and the lifting device and blocks radioactive dust generated by the cutting device from spreading. |
| US11342082B2 |
Control rod drive mechanism (CRDM) mounting method for pressurized water reactors
A standoff supporting a control rod drive mechanism (CRDM) in a nuclear reactor is connected to a distribution plate which provides electrical power and hydraulics. The standoff has connectors that require no action to effectuate the electrical connection to the distribution plate other than placement of the standoff onto the distribution plate. This facilitates replacement of the CRDM. In addition to the connectors, the standoff has alignment features to ensure the CRDM is connected in the correct orientation. After placement, the standoff may be secured to the distribution plate by bolts or other fasteners. The distribution plate may be a single plate that contains the electrical and hydraulic lines and also is strong enough to provide support to the CRDMs or may comprise a stack of two or more plates. |
| US11342081B2 |
Privacy-enhanced contact tracing using mobile applications and portable devices
A embodiment may involve receiving a contact tracing request for a first user identifier that corresponds to a first portable device identifier of a first portable device. The second example embodiment may also involve requesting and receiving, from a first computing device associated with the first user identifier, device adjacency data, wherein the device adjacency data contains a plurality of contact entries, wherein one of the contact entries identifies a second portable device identifier of a second portable device that was wirelessly detected by the first portable device and a timestamp of when the wireless detection of the second portable device occurred. The second example embodiment may involve determining, from the mappings, a second user identifier that corresponds to the second portable device identifier. The second example embodiment may further involve transmitting, to a second computing device associated with the second user identifier, a contact tracing notification. |
| US11342079B2 |
WCD system alert issuance and resolution
In one embodiment, a WCD is described. The WCD includes a support structure configured to be worn by a patient and a processor coupled to the support structure. The WCD also includes an energy storage module configured to store an electrical charge and in communication with the processor. The WCD also includes a discharge circuit coupled to the energy storage module, the discharge circuit in communication with the processor and configured to discharge the stored electrical charge through a body of the patient. The processor is configured to detect an event at the WCD, classify the detected event, and determine an alarm onset time of the detected event based at least in part on the event classification. The processor is further configured to issue the alarm after the alarm onset time. |
| US11342076B1 |
Monitoring patient's health
Disclosed is a system and a method for monitoring patient's health. Data associated with multiple questions nudged to a patient may be received. A plurality of symptoms may be extracted. The plurality of symptoms may be analyzed using to generate a health assessment score. The health assessment score may be compared with a predefined threshold to determine a health condition. A deviation in the health condition may be determined by comparing the health condition and previous health data. A risk level may be identified using an artificial intelligence technique. A course of action may be recommended to the patient in real-time based on the risk level and the health condition. A healthcare practitioner may be identified in real-time. The healthcare practitioner and the patient may be notified in real-time. A follow-up check for the patient may be scheduled based on the risk level and the health condition. |
| US11342071B2 |
Noninvasive diagnostic system
A method for diagnosing a joint condition includes in one embodiment: creating a 3d model of the patient specific bone; registering the patient's bone with the bone model; tracking the motion of the patient specific bone through a range of motion; selecting a database including empirical mathematical descriptions of the motion of a plurality actual bones through ranges of motion; and comparing the motion of the patient specific bone to the database. |
| US11342069B2 |
Apparatus and methods for storing and dispensing medications
An apparatus for automated storage and dispensing of medications. Medications are stored in one or more inventory storage foam storage plates attached to a frame of the apparatus. Medications are delivered to the apparatus via a locked delivery container. A carrier mechanism retrieves medications from the inventory storage container and delivery container and moves medications to various subsystems of the apparatus. Information related to medications is communicated to a remote pharmacist prior to dispensing the medication. Multiple installations of the apparatus are centrally coordinated. |
| US11342067B1 |
Methods, systems, and devices for caching and managing medical image files
Disclosed herein are methods, systems, and devices for solving the problem of caching large medical images during workflow. In one embodiment, a method is implemented on at least one computing device. The method includes receiving a source medical image file from a first remote device; caching the source medical image file in local memory; determining relevant medical image data, first non-relevant medical image data, and second non-relevant medical image data within the source medical image file; removing the second non-relevant medical image data to create a memory reduced medical image file; storing the memory reduced medical image file in the local memory; and transmitting the memory reduced medical image file to a second remote device. |
| US11342065B2 |
Systems and methods for workstation rendering medical image records
A method for transferring and rendering a medical image record, including, receiving, at a workstation of a first user, a subscription to a worklist, the worklist including a Study list having one or more Studies, each Study including at least one Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine (“DICOM”) image; pre-rendering and compressing, by one or more computing devices, at least one DICOM image associated with each Study on the Study list; transferring, from the one or more computing devices to the workstation, one or more pre-rendered and compressed DICOM images; receiving, at the workstation, a request to view at least one pre-rendered and compressed DICOM image; decompressing, at the workstation, at least one requested pre-rendered and compressed DICOM image; rendering, at the workstation, at least one decompressed DICOM image; and displaying at least one rendered DICOM image at the workstation. |
| US11342064B2 |
Triage of patient medical condition based on cognitive classification of medical images
Methods and systems for automatically triaging an image study of a patient generated as part of a medical imaging procedure. One system includes a computing device including an electronic processor. The electronic processor is configured to submit at least a portion of the image study to a cognitive system, the cognitive system configured to analyze the image study using a model developed using machine learning, receive, from the cognitive system, a BI-RADS classification assigned to the image study using the model, and automatically triage the image study based on the classification assigned to the image study by the cognitive system. |
| US11342062B2 |
Method and system for analysing sound
The present invention relates to a method and system for analysing audio (eg. music) tracks. A predictive model of the neuro-physiological functioning and response to sounds by one or more of the human lower cortical, limbic and subcortical regions in the brain is described. Sounds are analysed so that appropriate sounds can be selected and played to a listener in order to stimulate and/or manipulate neuro-physiological arousal in that listener. The method and system are particularly applicable to applications harnessing a biofeedback resource. |
| US11342057B2 |
Dynamic graphical user interface for interaction with patient respiratory disease data
This description relates to insight into the asthma management habits of a patient or a plurality of patients. The provided information includes records of rescue medication usage events, records of controller medication events, and overall evaluations of a patients disease management. Users of the application may include both patients who may use the information to monitor their own habits or providers who may use the information to monitor patients or improve a patient's existing medication regimen. |
| US11342056B2 |
Method and apparatus for characteristic monitoring in conjunction with a mode of continuously measured blood glucose values and computer program product
A method for characteristic monitoring in conjunction with a mode of continuously measured blood glucose values, in a monitor apparatus provided with a processor, a memory, a data interface, an input device, and a signaling device, the method comprising: providing a first set of event specific characteristics assigned to a first event, the first set of event specific characteristics being different from a second set of event specific characteristics assigned to a second event which is different from the first event, receiving blood glucose value data performing a safety check by comparing the first set of event specific characteristics to present characteristics derived from the blood glucose value data and/or the characteristic values, generating a warning signal or generating a safety signal, and outputting an output signal. A monitor apparatus is also disclosed. |
| US11342051B1 |
Infectious disease monitoring using location information and surveys
Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on computer-storage media, for automated contact tracing using multiple data sources. In some implementations, a system uses location data generated based on one or more types of signals, such as GPS signals, WI-FI signals, signals from cellular base stations, signals from short-range wireless technology (e.g., BLUETOOTH), and so on. The system also prompts users for information regarding their locations and the conditions present at the locations, either at the time a user is present or later. With this information, the system compares the tracked locations for different individuals to identify instances of contacts in which criteria for disease transmission potential are met, e.g., when two individuals have certain levels of proximity and timing. Detected instances of contacts can be used to inform individuals of exposure to a disease, as well as to notify public health authorities. |
| US11342046B2 |
Methods and systems for engineering biomolecules
Disclosed are methods for building a sequence activity model with reference to structural data, which model can be used to guide directed evolution of proteins having beneficial properties. Some embodiments use genetic algorithms and structural data to filter out uninformative data. Some embodiments use a support vector machine to train the sequence activity model. The filtering and training methods can generate a sequence activity model having higher predictive power than conventional modeling methods. Systems and computer program products implementing the methods are also provided. |
| US11342045B2 |
Method for determining heterologous biosynthesis pathways
The present invention relates to a method and system for dynamically analyzing, determining, predicting and displaying ranked suitable heterologous biosynthesis pathways for a specified host. The present invention addresses the problem of finding suitable pathways for the endogenous metabolism of a host organism because the efficacy of heterologous biosynthesis is affected by competing endogenous pathways. The present invention is called MRE (Metabolic Route Explorer), and it was conceived and developed to systematically and dynamically search for, determine, analyze, and display promising heterologous pathways while considering competing endogenous reactions in a given host organism. |
| US11342043B2 |
Electronic device for changing short-type defective memory cell to open-type defective memory cell by applying stress pulse
Provided is an electronic device including a semiconductor memory. The semiconductor memory may include: a plurality of first lines; a plurality of second lines; a plurality of memory cells disposed in respective intersection regions between the plurality of first lines and the plurality of second lines; a first test circuit configured to apply a stress pulse to a first selection line coupled to a defective memory cell among the plurality of memory cells during a first test period, in response to a first test control signal, the first selection line including any one of the plurality of first lines; and a control unit configured to generate the first test control signal based on a first test mode signal. |
| US11342036B2 |
Memory device for write operation including verification and operating method thereof
A memory device includes: a cell array including a memory cell and a reference cell; a sense amplifier configured to sense a difference between a first current flowing through the memory cell and a second current flowing through the reference cell, based on an activated sense enable signal; a controller configured to inactivate the sense enable signal in a program interval and activate the sense enable signal in a verify interval subsequent to the program interval, during a write operation; and a voltage driver configured to provide a write voltage to the memory cell in the program interval and the verify interval during the write operation, and to provide a read voltage to the memory cell during a read operation. |
| US11342034B2 |
Reducing programming disturbance in memory devices
Multiple apparatus and methods of the specification include a method that includes precharging channel material of a string of memory cells in an unselected sub-block of a block of memory cells to a precharge voltage during a first portion of a programming operation. A programming voltage can then be applied to a selected memory cell in a selected sub-block of the block of memory cells during a second portion of the programming operation. The selected memory cell is coupled to a same access line as an unselected memory cell in the unselected sub-block. |
| US11342033B1 |
Look neighbor ahead for data recovery
A storage device is disclosed. The storage device is configured to: determine data states for a first set of memory cells of a first neighboring word line of the and a second set of memory cells of a second neighboring word line, the first and the second neighboring word lines being adjacent to a selected word line; identify a zone of a plurality of zones for each data state combination of the data states, each data state combination comprising a data state of a memory cell of the first set of memory cells and a data state of a memory cell of the second set of memory cells, each zone of the plurality of zones corresponding to a data retention compensation scheme; and perform a read operation on the selected word line including applying each data retention compensation scheme corresponding to any zones identified. |
| US11342029B2 |
Non-volatile memory with switchable erase methods
To improve the erase process, multiple methods of erasing are utilized. A first method of erasing is relied on at the beginning of life of the memory system. A second method is increasingly relied on as the memory system is used and undergoes many program/erase cycles. In one example, the first method of erase includes applying an erase enable voltage separately to different subsets of the word lines while word lines not receiving the erase enable voltage receive an erase inhibit voltage. In one example, the second method of erase includes applying an erase enable voltage concurrently to all subsets of the word lines. |
| US11342024B2 |
Tracking operations performed at a memory device
A data structure including two or more entries is maintained, where each entry corresponds to a range of consecutive wordlines in a block of a memory device. Each entry includes an operation counter to track a number of memory access operations performed on the range of consecutive wordlines in the block of the memory device. An indication of a memory access operation pertaining to the particular wordline is received. In response to the indication of the memory access operation pertaining to the particular wordline, a determination is made whether the particular wordline is within any range of consecutive wordlines that has a corresponding entry in the data structure. In response to the particular wordline being outside of any range of consecutive wordlines that has a corresponding entry in the data structure, a new entry for a new range of consecutive wordlines that includes the particular wordline is created. |
| US11342022B2 |
Low-power multi-stage/multi-segment content addressable memory device
Multi-stage content addressable memory devices are described. Some embodiments relate to memory devices including a plurality of rows of memory cells, multiple match lines and multiple pre-charge circuits. A first row of the plurality of rows includes a first segment and a second segment. The first segment may include a first subset of the memory cells of the first row and the second segment may include a second subset of the memory cells of the first row. The first match line is coupled to the memory cells of the first subset, and the second match line is coupled to the memory cells of the second subset. The first pre-charge circuit is configured to pre-charge the first match line to a first pre-charge voltage, and the second pre-charge circuit is configured to pre-charge the second match line to a second pre-charge voltage different from (e.g., greater than) the first pre-charge voltage. |
| US11342021B2 |
Mixed mode memory
A mixed mode memory comprises a memory array, a word line decoder, an intermediary circuit and a reading and writing circuit, wherein the word line decoder is electrically coupled to the memory array, and the intermediary circuit is electrically coupled to the memory array and the writing circuit. The memory array comprises mixed mode memory cells with each cell comprising a reading and writing component group, a storage circuit and a selection circuit. The reading and writing component group is electrically coupled to a word line which controls the reading and writing component group to be conducted or not conducted, and electrically coupled to two bit lines which respectively transmit two data signals. The storage circuit generates two reading response signals based on a reading drive signal. The selection circuit controls the storage circuit to operate in a volatile or non-volatile storage mode based on a selection voltage. |
| US11342018B2 |
Systems and methods for reducing standby power in floating body memory devices
Methods, devices, arrays and systems for reducing standby power for a floating body memory array. One method includes counting bits of data before data enters the array, wherein the counting includes counting at least one of: a total number of bits at state 1 and a total number of all bits; a total number of bits at state 0 and the total number of all bits; or the total number of bits at state 1 and the total number of bits at state 0. This method further includes detecting whether the total number of bits at state 1 is greater than the total number of bits at state 0; setting an inversion bit when the total number of bits at state 1 is greater than the total number of bits at state 0; and inverting contents of all the bits of data before writing the bits of data to the memory array when the inversion bit has been set. |
| US11342017B2 |
Key-based multi-qubit memory
A memory is capable of storing coupled qubits. The memory includes a plurality of memory cells, wherein each of the memory cells is for storing values of one of the qubits. The memory also includes an electronic controller electrically connected to operate said memory cells. The controller is able to selectively store a qubit value to any of the memory cells in either a first state or a second state. The controller is configured to read any one of the memory cells in a manner dependent on whether the first state or the second state was previously used to store a qubit value in the same one of the memory cells. |
| US11342015B1 |
Memory device and memory circuit
A memory device and a memory circuit is provided. The memory device includes a spin-orbit torque (SOT) layer, a magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ), a read word line, a selector and a write word line. The MTJ stands on the SOT layer. The read word line is electrically connected to the MTJ. The write word line is connected to the SOT layer through the selector. The write word line is electrically connected to the SOT layer when the selector is turned on, and the write word line is electrically isolated from the SOT layer when the selector is in an off state. |
| US11342011B2 |
Semiconductor memory device and operating method of semiconductor memory device to reduce duty errors
Inventive concepts relates to a semiconductor memory device. The semiconductor memory device may include a first buffer configured to receive a first signal, a second buffer configured to receive a second signal, a detector configured to compare a first phase of the first signal received by the first buffer to a second phase of the second signal received by the second buffer and to generate a detection signal, and a corrector activated or inactivated in response to a detection signal. The corrector may be configured to correct the first signal received by the first buffer and the second signal received by the second buffer, when the corrector is activated in response to the detection signal. |
| US11342005B2 |
Isolated vibration structure for fan bay module and HDD cage
An isolated vibration assembly for a computing device includes a top assembly having a top plate. The assembly further includes a base assembly having a base plate that is generally parallel to and offset from the top plate. A partition assembly is positioned generally perpendicularly between the top plate and the bottom plate, with two partition plates defining an internal space. A plurality of vibration isolators is attached in an interspersed manner to one or more surfaces of the top plate, the base plate, or the two partition plates. A computing device is removably installed within the internal space, generating vibrations that are reduced when passing through the plurality of vibration isolators. |
| US11342001B2 |
Audio and video processing
According to an example embodiment, a technique for zooming one or more images of a video stream into corresponding one or more images of a video signal for rendering together with a spatial audio signal that conveys a spatial audio image representing a range of sound directions that spatially correspond to a respective range of positions in images of the video signal is provided, the technique comprising: receiving the video stream, a plurality of audio signals and audiovisual metadata that defines a spatial relationship between images of the video stream and said plurality of audio signals that serve as basis for said spatial audio signal; determining presence of at least a first sound source and a second sound source depicted in an image of the video stream, wherein respective sounds originating from the first and second sound sources are to be represented in said spatial audio signal by a single directional sound component; determining a first zoom factor threshold for zooming said image of the video stream into a corresponding image of the video signal based at least in part on respective positions of said first and second sound sources in said image of the video stream in dependence of said audiovisual metadata; and zooming said image of the video stream into said corresponding image of the video signal in accordance with the first zoom factor threshold. |
| US11341983B2 |
System and method for audio noise reduction
A system is provided. The system comprises at least one artificial neural network configured to: receive an audio signal; for a time period, determine if at least one human voice audio spectrum is in the audio signal; for the time period, identify at least one human voice audio power spectrum; for the time period, extract each of the at least one identified human voice audio power spectrum; remove artifacts from each extracted human voice audio power spectrum to synthesize an estimation of an original human voice prior to its distortion; and transmit the synthesized estimation of an original human voice. |
| US11341979B2 |
Downscaled decoding
A downscaled version of an audio decoding procedure may more effectively and/or at improved compliance maintenance be achieved if the synthesis window used for downscaled audio decoding is a downsampled version of a reference synthesis window involved in the non-downscaled audio decoding procedure by downsampling by the downsampling factor by which the downsampled sampling rate and the original sampling rate deviate, and downsampled using a segmental interpolation in segments of 1/4 of the frame length. |
| US11341973B2 |
Method and apparatus for recognizing speaker by using a resonator
Provided are a method and device for recognizing a speaker by using a resonator. The method of recognizing the speaker includes receiving a plurality of electrical signals corresponding to a speech of the speaker from a plurality of resonators having different resonance bands; obtaining a difference of magnitudes of the plurality of electrical signals; and recognizing the speaker based on the difference of magnitudes of the plurality of electrical signals. |
| US11341964B2 |
Voice-controlled media play in smart media environment
A method is implemented at a server system for controlling play of media content on a media output system by voice. The server system receives a voice message via an electronic device, and determines that the voice message includes a media play request having a user voice command to play media content and a user voice designation of a media output system. In accordance with the voice designation, the server system identifies in a device registry the media output system that is associated with the electronic device in the virtual user domain. The server system then sends to the identified media output system another media play request including information of a media play application and information of the media content requested to be played, thereby enabling the media output system to execute the media play application that controls the media output system to play the requested media content. |
| US11341960B2 |
Smart control implementation method, device, and computer readable storage medium
Disclosed are a smart control implementation method, a smart control implementation device, and a computer readable storage medium. The smart control implementation method includes: configuring pre-determined syntax information which is including sentence pattern rules, an instruction set, and semantic tags corresponding to the sentence pattern rules, wherein the semantic tags indicating semantics of a corresponding sentence pattern rule thereof (201); acquiring control information (202); identifying the control information on the basis of the pre-determined syntax information, and acquiring semantic tags corresponding to a matched sentence pattern rule of the control information (203); determining a control intention according to the semantic tags corresponding to the matched sentence pattern rule of the control information (204); and executing a control action according to the control intention (205). |
| US11341959B2 |
Conversation sentiment identifier
One embodiment provides a method, including: receiving, at an information handling device, a portion of an audio stream associated with a conversation; transcribing, subsequent to the receiving, the portion; determining, by analyzing the transcribed portion, a sentiment associated with the transcribed portion; and performing, responsive to the determining, a function based on the determined sentiment. Other aspects are described and claimed. |
| US11341953B2 |
Synthetic speech processing
A speech-processing system receives input data corresponding to one or more characteristics of speech. The system determines parameters representing the characteristics and, using the parameters, encoded values corresponding to the characteristics. A speech synthesis component of the speech-processing processes the encoded values to determine audio data including a representation of the speech and corresponding to the characteristics. |
| US11341948B2 |
Electromagnetic actuator with improved spring arrangement
The invention relates to an electromagnetic actuator, which can be connected to a backside of a plate like structure and which comprises a voice coil, a magnet system and a spring arrangement connecting the voice coil and a movable part of the magnet system. The spring arrangement comprises at least two spiral springs each having at least three spring legs. The spring legs run in radial and tangential direction in a clockwise or counterclockwise winding direction and are rotational symmetric around the coil axis. The winding directions of the spiral springs are chosen in a way that rotations around the coil axis caused by a relative movement between the voice coil and the movable part of the magnet system in the excursion direction are oriented in opposite directions. The invention also relates to an output device with a plate like structure and an electromagnetic actuator connected thereto. |
| US11341947B2 |
System and method for musical performance
Systems and methods for musical performance are provided. In some embodiments, a system for musical performance includes a processing device to: receive performance information related to a first performance of a piece of music on a first musical instrument; generate at least one control signal based on the performance information; and produce a second performance based on the control signal, wherein to produce the second performance, the processing device is further to: control at least one tone generating device of a second musical instrument to perform the music using the control signal. |
| US11341945B2 |
Techniques for learning effective musical features for generative and retrieval-based applications
A method includes receiving a non-linguistic input associated with an input musical content. The method also includes, using a model that embeds multiple musical features describing different musical content and relationships between the different musical content in a latent space, identifying one or more embeddings based on the input musical content. The method further includes at least one of: (i) identifying stored musical content based on the one or more identified embeddings or (ii) generating derived musical content based on the one or more identified embeddings. In addition, the method includes presenting at least one of: the stored musical content or the derived musical content. The model is generated by training a machine learning system having one or more first neural network components and one or more second neural network components such that embeddings of the musical features in the latent space have a predefined distribution. |
| US11341942B2 |
Desk for music expert
Disclosed herein is a desk for a music expert, which is intended to improve the efficiency of the arrangement of music equipment used for various music tasks such as composition or arrangement, so that music work can be performed more comfortably. The present invention provides a desk for a music expert, the desk being configured such that a top plate (10) is supported at a predetermined height by support legs (30) and a sliding plate (20) is configured to selectively move forward and rearward in a horizontal direction under the top plate (10); wherein a keyboard (100) is seated on the sliding plate (20), and left and right sides of the sliding plate (20) are movably supported by guide rails (21); and wherein a center portion of the sliding plate (20) is supported by a center reinforcing rail (22) configured to prevent the sliding plate (20) from sagging. |
| US11341938B2 |
Systems, methods, and apparatuses for display
The present disclosure provides a display apparatus. The display apparatus may include a display panel including a frame area and a display area; a display component configured to display a content including a target portion and a background portion on the display area; an image acquisition device configured to acquire an image of the display panel, wherein the image includes a representation of at least one portion of the frame area and at least one portion of the display area; and a control device configured to control the display component to adjust the background portion of the content displayed on the display area according to the image of the display panel. |
| US11341937B2 |
Method and system to convey battery degradation
A computing system includes a memory configured to store information regarding a battery. The computing system also includes a processor operatively coupled to the memory. The processor is configured to generate a battery status display that includes one or more relationships between a current battery charge of the battery and a current battery capacity of the battery. The processor is also configured to present the battery status display. |
| US11341936B2 |
Piecewise progressive and continuous calibration with coherent context
A piecewise progressive continuous calibration method with context coherence is utilized to improve display of virtual content. When a set of frames are rendered to depict a virtual image, the VAR system may identify a location of the virtual content in the frames. The system may convolve a test pattern at the location of the virtual content to generate a calibration frame. The calibration frame is inserted within the set of frames in a manner that is imperceptible to the user. |
| US11341935B2 |
Data relay device and display device
An object is to enhance usability when browsing through a measurement result from a sensor on an external computer. A data relay device includes a first connection part to which one or more sensors are connected, a second connection part to which an industrial network for communication with a control device is connected, a relay memory that temporarily stores first data received from the one or more sensors connected to the first connection part to relay the first data to the control device via the second connection part, a third connection part to which a computer network for communication with an external computer is connected, a creation unit that creates display screen information for use in displaying the first data stored in the relay memory in a predetermined display form, and a provision unit that provides the display screen information to the external computer via the third connection part. |
| US11341933B2 |
Foldable display and driving method thereof
Disclosed herein are a foldable display and a driving method thereof which activate an entirety of a screen of a flexible display panel and display an image on a maximum screen when the flexible display panel is unfolded in an unfolded state, and activate a part of the screen when the flexible display panel is folded in a folded state to display the image on a screen that is smaller than the maximum screen and to display a black color on a deactivated screen. |
| US11341928B2 |
Display device that provides over driven data signals to data lines and image displaying method therefor
A display device includes a display panel including a plurality of pixels; a gate driver for applying a gate-on signal through a plurality of gate lines of the display panel; a data driver for applying a data signal through a plurality of data lines of the display panel; and a timing controller for controlling the gate driver and the data driver to display an image frame at a first frame frequency. The display panel is driven at a second frame frequency that is higher than the first frame frequency. The timing controller controls the gate-on signal to be applied to the plurality of gate lines for a time determined on the basis of the second frame frequency, and controls the data driver to apply an over driven data signal to the plurality of data lines. |
| US11341925B2 |
Information handling system adapting multiple display visual image presentations
A portable information handling system presents visual images at first and second displays integrated in first and second rotationally-coupled housing portions. When the housing portions rotate to a clamshell configuration, a keyboard disposed on one of the displays accepts keyed inputs and, to save power, backlight segments below the keyboard are powered down. The display can present information as visual images proximate the keyboard with illumination provided by other backlight segments or by a secondary light source that is presented in coordination with liquid crystal panel pixels transitioning to transparent and opaque states. |
| US11341923B2 |
Shift register unit, driving method thereof, gate driving circuit and display panel
The present disclosure relates to the field of display technology, and provides a shift register unit and a driving method thereof, a gate driving circuit, and a display panel. The shift register unit includes: an input circuit, a charging circuit, an inverter circuit, an output circuit, and a pull-down circuit. The input circuit is connected to a second clock signal terminal, a signal input terminal and a first node. The inverter circuit is connected to the signal input terminal, the second clock signal terminal, a first power supply terminal, a second power supply terminal and a pull-down node. The output circuit is connected to the pull-up node, the first power supply terminal and an output terminal. The pull-down circuit is connected to the pull-down node, the second power supply terminal, the pull-up node, and the output terminal. |
| US11341919B2 |
Drive circuit, driving method therefor, and display device
Disclosed are a drive circuit, a driving method therefor, and a display device. The drive circuit is configured to drive a device to be driven to work; the drive circuit and said device are connected in series between a first working voltage end (VL1) and a second working voltage end (VL2); the drive circuit is configured to control formation of a current path between the first working voltage end (VL1) and the second working voltage end (VL2); the drive circuit comprises a drive sub-circuit, a writing sub-circuit, a compensation sub-circuit, and a gray-scale control sub-circuit, wherein the compensation sub-circuit is separately connected to the first working voltage end (VL1), a first scan signal end (G_A), a first node (N1), and a third node (N3) and is configured to compensate for the first node (N1) under control of the first scan signal end (G_A) and the first working voltage end (VL1). |
| US11341910B2 |
Pixel circuit and display of low power consumption
A pixel circuit of low power consumption is provided, which includes a first transistor for providing a driving current, a light emitting element, a light emitting control circuit, a reset circuit, a writing circuit, and a storage capacitor. The light emitting control circuit is coupled between the first transistor and the light emitting element, and is for selectively conducting the driving current to the light emitting element. The reset circuit is for providing a first reference voltage to the light emitting element by a first frequency. The storage capacitor is coupled between the writing circuit and the first transistor. The writing circuit is for providing, by a second frequency different from the first frequency, a data voltage and a second reference voltage to the storage capacitor and the first transistor, respectively. The storage capacitor is for storing a first voltage for compensating a threshold voltage of the first transistor. |
| US11341909B2 |
Pixel drive circuit and drive method thereof, and display device
A pixel drive circuit, a drive method thereof and a display device are provided. The pixel drive circuit includes a writing sub-circuit, an amplification sub-circuit, and a drive sub-circuit, writing sub-circuit is configured to transmit a data voltage provided by a signal input terminal to the amplification sub-circuit under control of the scan signal terminal; the amplification sub-circuit is configured to generate an amplification electrical signal according to the data voltage and output the amplification electrical signal to a drive sub-circuit, the drive sub-circuit is configured to obtain the data voltage based on the amplification electrical signal output by the amplification sub-circuit and provide a drive current to a light-emitting device under control of the data voltage, and the light-emitting device is configured to emit light according to the drive current output by the drive sub-circuit. |
| US11341905B2 |
Level converter, data processing method, and display device
A level converter, a data processing method, and a display device are provided. The level converter is used for providing a direct current signal for image display and includes a storage circuit, a processing circuit, and a level conversion component. The level conversion component includes a plurality of level conversion circuits; the storage circuit is configured to store image data of an image to be displayed; the processing circuit is in signal connection with the storage circuit, and is configured to obtain control data corresponding to the image data of the image to be displayed according to the image data; and the level conversion component is in signal connection with the processing circuit, and is configured to control whether each of the plurality of level conversion circuits performs level conversion according to the control data, so as to generate the direct current signal. |
| US11341902B2 |
Display device and method of driving the same
A display device including a display panel including scan lines, emission control lines, and pixels connected to the scan lines and the emission control lines; a first emission driver sequentially providing first emission control signals to odd-numbered emission control lines among the emission control lines in a first frame section; a second emission driver sequentially providing second emission control signals to even-numbered emission control lines among the emission control lines in a second frame section that is continuous from the first frame section; and a scan driver sequentially providing scan signals to the scan lines in each of the first and second frame sections. |
| US11341900B2 |
Display device having output voltage of display driver dropped
Disclosed is a display device including a power transformer converting an input voltage into a specified voltage, a display driver including a rectifier rectifying a voltage converted through the power transformer and a converter converting a voltage rectified through the rectifier based on a control signal for outputting an image, and a display panel receiving a converted voltage through the display driver to display the image. The display driver may include a voltage drop unit dropping a voltage input through the rectifier. Other various embodiments as understood from the specification are also possible. |
| US11341899B2 |
Pixel driving circuit and display device
A pixel driving circuit and a display device are provided. The pixel driving circuit includes an addressing transistor, a driving transistor, a storage capacitor, and a plurality of pixel units connected in parallel. The pixel unit includes a digital signal controller. The digital signal controller is series connected to lighting units. The gate of the addressing transistor receives a scan signal, the digital signal controller provides a digital signal, the scan signal and the digital signal makes the lighting units periodically generate lights such that a predetermined frame is displayed. |
| US11341897B2 |
DC-DC converter and display device having the same
A DC-DC converter includes: a first converter including a pass transistor coupled between the first node and a first output, and a body diode connected in parallel to the pass transistor; a sensor coupled between both ends of the pass transistor and which detects a driving current; and a second converter which outputs a second power voltage lower than the first power voltage to a second output. The second converter includes a master inverting converter which outputs the second power voltage independently of the driving current, a slave inverting converter which outputs the second power voltage when the driving current is greater than a predetermined threshold or when the input power voltage is greater than a predetermined boosting voltage limit, and an inverting converter controller which controls operations of the master and slave inverting converters in first and second drive modes based on the driving current and the input power voltage. |
| US11341896B2 |
Subpixel driving circuit compensating for voltage drop and electroluminescent display device comprising the same
An electroluminescent display device comprises a pixel including a plurality of subpixels; a plurality of power lines for providing a power voltage to the plurality of subpixels; a data line for providing data signals to the plurality of subpixels; a plurality of gate lines for providing gate signals to the plurality of subpixels; and a reference node line for connecting a plurality of reference nodes included in the plurality of subpixels, wherein each of the subpixels comprises a light emitting diode and a subpixel driving circuit for controlling light emission of the light emitting diode, and wherein the subpixel driving circuit provides a driving current without including a high potential voltage to the light emitting diode as a reference voltage that is applied from one of the plurality of power lines to the reference node included in the subpixel driving circuit, and some of the plurality of subpixels include a compensation transistor connected to the reference node receiving the reference voltage. |
| US11341892B2 |
Display driver having a capacitor group to assist driving an output line and electro-optical device thereof
A display driver includes a D/A converter circuit outputting a gradation voltage to an output line based on display data, an assist circuit including a capacitor group and a drive circuit outputting a drive signal group to a first end of the capacitor group based on the display data, the assist circuit being coupled to the output line and configured to perform assist driving of the output line, and an amplifier circuit configured to drive an electro-optical panel. The assist circuit includes an output switch provided between a second end of the capacitor group and the output line, the output switch being ON in an assist period, and an initialization switch including a first end coupled to the second end of the capacitor group and a second end to which an initialization voltage is input, and in an initialization period, the output switch and the initialization switch are ON. |
| US11341891B2 |
Display panel adjustment method dividing fan-out mura region
The present application provides a display panel adjustment method and an adjustment method for a display panel. A fan-out mura region of the display panel is divided into multiple first sub-regions along a first direction; according to an initial grayscale value of a first bonding point in the first sub-region, the fan-out mura degree and a first correction value of the corresponding first sub-region are obtained; and then grayscale compensation is performed on the corresponding first sub-region. The present application improves the mura effects in the fan-out region and improves the display quality of a product. |
| US11341884B2 |
Data driving circuit for reducing power consumption, driving chip and display device
Provided is a data driving circuit, including: a pixel current generation circuit including an input terminal and an output terminal and configured to generate a pixel current based on a data voltage inputted via the input terminal, wherein the output terminal of the pixel current generation circuit is configured to be connected to a pixel circuit; and a first operational amplifier including a first input terminal connected to the output terminal of the pixel current generation circuit, a second input terminal, and an output terminal. A first voltage is inputted via the second input terminal of the first operational amplifier and is positively related to the data voltage, and the output terminal of the first operational amplifier is configured to be connected to the pixel circuit; and wherein the first operational amplifier is configured to generate a bias current based on the first voltage. |
| US11341882B2 |
Electronic device, method, and computer readable medium for providing screen sharing service through external electronic device
An electronic device including at least one memory; a first display; a communication circuit; and at least one processor. The at least one processor is configured to while displaying multimedia content on the first display, receive capability data of an external electronic device for indicating that change of a posture of a second display of the external electronic device is available. The at least one processor is also configured to determine a posture of the second display corresponding to a display direction of the multimedia content. The at least one processor is further configured to transmit posture control information for indicating the determined posture to the external electronic device. Additionally, the at least one processor is configured to transmit streaming data of the multimedia content displayed on the first display to the external electronic device in order to display the multimedia content on the second display. |
| US11341871B2 |
Stretchable flexible display panel and display device
Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a stretchable flexible display panel and a display device. By providing a metal connecting structure having a buffering effect in a stretching region on the flexible display panel, it is possible to achieve electrical signal transmission among a plurality of first display sub-regions and achieve stretchability of the flexible display panel. Moreover, problems such as breakage of a metal trace inside the display panel caused by a stretching operation are less likely to occur, such that good stretchability is achieved. |
| US11341870B2 |
Adhesive label and roll
An adhesive label is provided. The adhesive label includes an adhesive patch that covers at least 50% but less than 85% of a backside surface of the adhesive label and that is at least partially horizontally and vertically centered on the backside surface. |
| US11341864B2 |
Wireless metric calculating and feedback apparatus, system, and method
A wearable computing device that is secured or attached to a resilient strap, the resilient strap sized to fit around at least a part of a circumference of a human head. The device has a waterproof storage volume housing a plurality of sensors. The wearable computing device may calculate a plurality of swimming metrics based at least partly on data received from the at least one sensor. The wearable computing device may include a wireless communication subsystem secured to the resilient strap within the waterproof storage volume and may transmit at least one of the calculated plurality of swimming metrics to at least one computing device via the wireless communication subsystem. The wearable computing device may include at least one user output component and may present an indication of at least one of the calculated plurality of swimming metrics at the at least one user output component for communication to the user. The indication may be audio played in an ear piece connected to the strap, or may be visually displayed on a display in an eye goggle portion of the strap. |
| US11341863B2 |
Compositions and image making media
The invention relates to compositions for forming an aesthetic work of art, design or architecture made as, from, with and/or on an image support medium. Compositions of the image support mediums generally include one or more light-emitting devices, one or more non-light-emissive devices capable of change, a form that is partially or entirely transparent or translucent, or a combination of these. Examples are made using organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs), thin light-emitting devices, electronic paper technology and polymer compositions with an aspect of their permanence enhanced. Among other variations of the invention are works prepared with a composition or a means of display or installation that optimizes or enhances them aesthetically. The invention also relates to a method for preparing the composition and the image support medium. |
| US11341855B2 |
Facilitating transportation services by generating a directional indicator between a requester and a transportation vehicle
The present disclosure is directed toward systems and methods for providing an indicator of a direction between a requester and a transportation vehicle. For example, the systems and methods described herein can provide a dynamic digital compass from the current orientation of a requester client device to the location of a transportation vehicle. For example, the systems and methods described herein can determine a location of a requester client device, a location of a transportation vehicle, and an orientation of the requester client device. The systems and methods can also utilize the location of the requester client device, the location of the transportation vehicle, and the orientation of the requester client device to identify a direction from the requester client device to the transportation vehicle relative to the current orientation of the requester client device and provide a digital compass to indicate the direction to the transportation vehicle. |
| US11341852B2 |
Dangerous act resolution system, apparatus, method, and program
A dangerous act resolution apparatus comprises: an acquisition part that acquires peripheral vehicle specific information; a position detection part that detects a position of the vehicle; a vehicle-to-vehicle distance measurement part that measures a vehicle-to-vehicle distance; a travel speed measurement part that measures a travel speed of the vehicle; a travel direction detection part that detects a travel direction of the vehicle; and a dangerous act detection part that judges that a dangerous act occurs when a situation in which the vehicle-to-vehicle distance is shorter than a preset first threshold and the travel speed exceeds a preset second threshold occurs within a predetermined time; and transmits dangerous act detection information according to the peripheral vehicle specific information, the position, the travel speed and the travel direction to the management center apparatus. The management center apparatus outputs the warning from the selected warning output apparatus based on dangerous act detection information. |
| US11341851B2 |
Systems and methods for displaying a movement of a vehicle on a map
A method for displaying a smooth movement of a vehicle on a map may include obtaining a route, a last real-time location of the vehicle, and a last uploading time point. The method may also include obtaining driving data of one or more neighboring vehicles and determining a predicted location of the vehicle at a prediction generating time point. The method may further include displaying a smooth movement of the vehicle from the last real-time location to the predicted location on a map. A method for displaying a driving path of a vehicle on a map may include obtaining a request for displaying a driving path of a vehicle, location information of the vehicle, and scene related information associated with the driving path. The method may further include verifying the location information based on the scene related information and displaying the driving path of the vehicle on a map. |
| US11341850B2 |
Road traffic navigation system
A traffic navigation system includes a plurality of navigation terminals located in associated vehicles, which plurality of navigation terminals is in communication with a navigation server system. The traffic navigation system is especially related to a traffic navigation system providing dynamic traffic routing based on traffic related information received from a plurality of Road Side Units (RSUs). |
| US11341845B2 |
Methods and systems for roadwork zone identification
A method, a system, and a computer program product may be provided for generating at least one route speed funnel for roadwork zone identification. The method may include generating a plurality of learned speed signs from a first plurality of road sign observations captured by a first plurality of vehicles, determining a plurality of candidate speed funnels from the plurality of learned speed signs, based on corresponding locations, corresponding headings, and corresponding sign values and generating at least one route speed funnel from the plurality of candidate speed funnels based on session identifiers associated with a second plurality of vehicles of the first plurality of vehicles and corresponding time stamps of the plurality of learned speed signs. Each of the plurality of candidate speed funnels comprises a different pair of learned speed signs selected from the plurality of learned speed signs. |
| US11341844B2 |
Method and system for determining driving assisting data
A method, a central control system and a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium are provided for determining driving assisting data in relation to a vehicle based on sensor data and map data in relation to other vehicles. Sensor data are obtained from a sensor system of a first vehicle, the sensor data comprising a pose and a velocity of a second vehicle located in a surrounding environment of the first vehicle. Furthermore, map data are obtained comprising a road geometry of the surrounding environment of the first vehicle. The pose and the velocity of the second vehicle are compared with the map data, and driving assisting data in relation to a third vehicle are determined based on the comparison. |
| US11341843B2 |
Warning device for an urban public transport vehicle, in particular a tramway
The warning device (12) includes a warning light mechanism (16), that is configured so as to emit a flashing strobe light (20) that flashes at a frequency that is higher than 10 Hz. |
| US11341840B2 |
Method and system for processing security event data
Methods and systems for processing data associated with a premises management system are disclosed. The data may comprise alarm event data and non-alarm event data. The alarm event data and non-alarm event data may be processed to determine whether to send a notification. |
| US11341839B2 |
Event-driven safety notification based on automated incident monitoring
A system for facilitating automated response to an event notifying signal, the system including a network monitoring module, an assessment module, a resource monitoring module, and a resource response module. The network monitoring module is configured for monitoring signals received over a data network for a presence of one or more event notifying signals indicative of a relevant incident. The assessment module is configured for assessing a response of the one or more event notifying signals and a resource tasked to the response. The resource monitoring module is configured for monitoring a status of a resource tasked to the response of the event notifying signal. The resource response module is configured for communicating the response to the resource tasked to the response. |
| US11341836B2 |
Persistent monitoring and real time low latency local control of centrifugal hydraulic pump, remote monitoring and control, and collecting data to produce performance profiles
An apparatus, method, and a non-transitory programmed medium provide real time, in-situ, persistent monitoring of a pump for the presence of anomalies and controlling pump operation to avoid a failure. Real time operating data is compared to profiles to indicate out of limit operation and to generate dynamic control signals. A vibration sensor which measures amplitude of vibration generated by the pump and at least one thermocouple provide data to a first processor collocated with the pump to enable low latency reaction. Spectral analysis is performed by the first processor. Additional operating parameter values are obtained and provided to a second processor, a remote processor or a cloud server. At least one of the processors provides signals to modulate controls to vary engine speed or shut down the engine. A cellular modem and a satellite modem interface the system and external nodes. Data collected are correlated with operating data to generate profiles indicative of conditions. |
| US11341835B1 |
Security and safety monitor
A battery powered do-it-yourself (DIY) security and safety monitor that is removably mounted by a self-centering magnet mount onto a ferromagnetic wall plate. The monitor has numerous sensors that report anomalies to the owner's smart device or a pay-for-use monitoring service through cellular communication. There is a smart hub incorporated directly to the various sensors or to the sensors through the main system microprocessor to allow communication and control of the various sensors and modules (if applicable) via the owner's smart device. The monitor may be hard wired into the premises if required by code, or it may be battery powered by long lasting Lithium batteries. |
| US11341830B2 |
Infrastructure construction digital integrated twin (ICDIT)
The present disclosure describes a computer-implemented method to manage an industrial plant facility, the method including: monitoring multiple streams of input data from a network of sensors at the industrial plant facility, wherein the network of sensors include one or more camera devices; determining, by a server computer, an event during construction or operation of the industrial plant facility based on analyzing the multiple streams of input data in real-time; and based on the determined event, generating a notification to alert at least one operator of the industrial plant facility. |
| US11341824B1 |
Security flaps for use with cash trays and cash trays including such security flaps
Security flaps for use with cash trays and cash trays including such security flaps are disclosed. An apparatus includes a cash tray having a base and a plurality of walls that extend from the base and define a plurality of paper-currency compartments. A plurality of distal edges of the walls define openings of the paper-currency compartments. A spring-biased security flap is coupled to the cash tray and adapted to engage or be immediately adjacent the distal edges of the walls of at least one of the paper-currency compartments to cover the corresponding opening. |
| US11341823B2 |
Methods and devices for automatic transaction machines for recognizing surroundings
A method for enhancing automated transaction machine (ATM) security surveillance. The method consists of receiving a set of data from a financial device and generating a template for the financial device. The method generates an analysis by analyzing a portion of the received set of data. The method then determines a likelihood factor that the analyzed first portion is associated with a security threat, wherein if the likelihood factor is above a threshold then the method generates a second analysis by analyzing a second portion of the received first set of data and revises the likelihood factor based on the second analysis. The method generates a notice if the first likelihood factor exceeds a second threshold and then updates the template with the analysis and the likelihood factor and receives a second set of data from the monitoring device. The method updates the template with the second set of data. |
| US11341822B2 |
Hidden symbol tracking as part of a paying combination set
The present disclosure relates generally to gaming systems, machines, and methods and, in particular, hidden symbol tracking. As an example, an electronic gaming machine is described that includes a set of reels, where each reel in the set of reels includes a plurality of symbol regions with at least one symbol provided therein, and where a first reel in the set of reels includes a hidden symbol that is capable of different presentations based upon having different lighting conditions applied thereto. |
| US11341820B1 |
Wagering game systems and methods with source selection feature
Systems and methods for providing, conducting and modifying wagering games involving standard playing cards to include multiple sources of randomly ordered one or more decks of standard playing cards, either remotely or locally, and electronically or virtually provided cards, or through physical card shuffling sources, from which a player may select to receive cards in the wagering game for any purpose, such as to form initial or final hands in the wagering game. |
| US11341818B2 |
Systems and methods for authenticated blockchain data distribution
Systems and methods described herein include an application comprising instructions for execution on first and second devices including one or more processors and memory, the application being configured to purchase one or more certificates by a first process via one or more blockchain transactions. The application may redeem the one or more certificates received by a second process via one or more blockchain transactions. The second device may exchange one or more codes to designate the one or more certificates as used on the first device. The system may include one or more servers in communication with the application, and may generate a message containing updated redemption information of the one or more certificates when the updated redemption information has been stored in one or more databases, retrieve data from a plurality of data sources, and generate one or more smart contracts based on the retrieved data. |
| US11341817B2 |
System and method for providing awards for utilizing a mobile device in association with a gaming establishment retail account
The present disclosure relates generally to a system that determines whether or not a player wins an award, such as a progressive award, in association with utilizing funds transferred to (or otherwise funded directly to) at least the gaming establishment retail account (or an account linked or otherwise associated with a gaming establishment mobile wallet system). |
| US11341813B2 |
Device, system, and method for facilitating communications between electronic gaming machines and mobile devices
Various system, method, and device embodiments are disclosed for establishing and utilizing a wireless connection between an electronic gaming machine and a mobile device associated with a player. Such embodiments include use of a first component configured to communicate information with the mobile device using near-field communications and use of a second component configured to automatically pair the mobile device with the mobile interface device, using a Bluetooth connection, wherein the pairing of the mobile device with the mobile interface device utilizes the information communicated to the mobile device using the first component. |
| US11341810B2 |
Dynamic placement of in-game ads, in-game product placement, and in-game promotions in wager-based game environments
Various aspects are described herein for implementing in-game advertising, in-game product placement, and in-game promotion techniques in wager-based games conducted at an electronic gaming device of a casino gaming network. These techniques provide the ability for traditional video-type wager-based gaming machines (such as those deployed at casino gaming establishments) to be quickly and easily converted to wager-based games which support in-game advertising while still satisfying the strict regulatory compliance rules and regulations governing wager-based gaming. |
| US11341808B2 |
System and method for synchronizing cashless wagering accounts and gaming establishment retail accounts
A system that synchronizes data between multiple accounts associated with a gaming establishment. |
| US11341806B2 |
Gaming cabinet with universal connection for mechanical game topper
A gaming cabinet is described that includes a base section and a replaceable topper. The base section including a controller module and a computer module. The controller module including a plurality of connectors. The base section having an upper section and a lower section. The upper section including an interactive display and one or more buttons configured to enable a player to interact with the two or more games at least partially displayed on the display. The replaceable topper being configured to connect to the base section. The replaceable topper including electronics configured to enable an aspect of a first game among the two or more games to be played and including a plurality of connectors configured to mate with the plurality of connectors of the base section, wherein replacement of the replaceable topper enables a second game among the two or more games to be played. |
| US11341804B2 |
Gameplay method with connected image segments
Wagering gaming systems, devices, and methods are presented. A gaming device includes a credit input mechanism, a player interface mechanism, a display, and a controller. The credit input mechanism receives a physical item representing a monetary value and increases a credit balance of a credit meter based on the monetary value of the received physical item. The display includes symbol positions arranged in an array of rows and columns. During game play, the controller is further configured to display symbols selected from the set of symbols on the array. The symbol set includes a plurality of image segments that form a contiguous image when they are displayed in a predetermined arrangement on the array of symbol positions. The controller makes an award or triggers an event, such as a bonus game, if the displayed symbols include the plurality of image segments arranged to display the contiguous image. Numerous additional aspects are disclosed. |
| US11341803B2 |
Gaming system and a method of gaming
A gaming system is disclosed which comprises a plurality of reels, each reel comprising a plurality of symbols from a set of symbols, a symbol selector arranged to select a plurality of symbols from each reel for display, a reel selector arranged to select at least one reel, a function allocator arranged to allocate a function to at least one selected reel such that each displayed symbol on said at least one selected reel acquires the function, and a game outcome generator arranged to determine a game outcome based on the displayed symbols and on the function allocated to said at least one selected reel. A corresponding method of gaming is also disclosed. |
| US11341802B2 |
Bulk food integrated scale system
The disclosure relates to systems and methods for a bulk bin dispenser. In one embodiment, the system includes a bulk bin dispenser configured to store a product with a distinct weight. The system further includes a digital scale configured to measure a change in weight of the bulk bin dispenser when a portion of the product is dispensed into a portable container, wherein the change in the weight is a dispensed weight of the portion of the product dispensed into the portable container. The system further includes a processor configured to transmit an associated cost for the portion of the product dispensed into the portable container to a store check-out system without printing a label for the dispensed weight. |
| US11341801B2 |
Evaluating currency in areas using image processing
A system evaluates currency in an area using image processing. In some examples, the system receives an image of an area from an image sensor, processes the image to identify at least one item of currency in the area, determine a value of the currency irrespective of validity, and counts the currency. In various examples, the system receives an image of an area from an image sensor; processes the image to identify at least one item of currency in the area; determines whether the currency has an error condition; and when the currency is determined to have the error condition, provides output on the error condition. In a number of examples, the system receives an image of an area from an image sensor; processes the image to identify at least one item of currency in the area; determines whether the currency is valid; and when the currency is determined to be suspect, provides output on the currency. |
| US11341796B1 |
System for secure access and initiation using a remote terminal
Systems, computer program products, and methods are described herein for secure access and initiation using a remote terminal. The present invention is configured to determine that a secondary user has entered a secure environment, wherein the secure environment comprises a safe-deposit box associated with a primary user; determine that the secondary user has initiated an augmented reality session using a computing device associated with the secondary user; automatically generate a digital authentication key in response determining that the secondary user has entered the secure environment and has initiated the augmented reality session; electronically receive, from the computing device associated with the primary user, an authorization to transmit the digital authentication key to the computing device associated with the secondary user; transmit the digital authentication key to the computing device associated with the secondary user; and emulate the augmented reality session on the computing device associated with the primary user. |
| US11341793B2 |
Communication device, communication system and communication method
A communication device mounted at a vehicle, the communication device including: a blocking section that, in a case in which communication with a second mobile device that is different from a first mobile device that transmits key information for the vehicle is interrupted, performs a blocking process to block an unlocking of the vehicle or a starting of the vehicle that is performed based on received key information. |
| US11341787B2 |
Device management
A method of operating a device, the device being configured to communicate with a wireless telecommunications network and the device being in the form of an Autonomous Vehicle (AV), the method comprising the steps of: detecting a fault associated with the AV; and in response to detecting said fault, causing the AV to transmit a mayday wireless network communication for alerting the wireless telecommunications network of the fault; in response to the mayday wireless network communication, identifying a recovery AV that is capable of retrieving at least part of the AV and delivering said at least part to an intended destination; and instructing the recovery AV to perform the retrieving and delivering by communicating an instructing message, wherein the instructing message is in the form of a system information message. |
| US11341785B2 |
System and method for managing electric vehicles
A system and method for managing a plurality of electric vehicles with a fleet management portal is described herein. In one embodiment, a machine implemented method for managing one or more fleets of electric vehicles includes monitoring one or more fleets of electric vehicles using a fleet management portal associated with a server. Next, the method includes monitoring a plurality of charge transfer devices using the fleet management portal. Next, the method includes receiving charging information from the charge transfer devices. Next, the method includes determining a charging status for each electric vehicle based on the charging information. Next, the method includes generating one or more reports having the charging status for each electric vehicle. |
| US11341783B2 |
Guidance system and guidance method
A guidance system provides a driver of a vehicle with guidance on a driving operation, and includes a server device that accumulates past traveling records on a traveling road on which the vehicle travels, an acquisition device that acquires a current state of the vehicle, and a notification device that notifies the driver, while driving, of the operation content determined based on the current state of the vehicle and the past traveling records. |
| US11341782B2 |
Information processing apparatus, information processing method and program
A navigation apparatus includes a log information acquisition portion acquiring log information including position information and time information at predetermined time intervals, a storage storing the log information, a transmitter transmitting the log information, and a transmitter controller transmitting to a server an excess piece of the log information exceeding a predetermined number in reverse chronological order of the time information. |
| US11341780B2 |
Maintenance of an aircraft via similarity detection and modeling
An apparatus for maintenance of an aircraft is provided. The apparatus accesses flight data for a flight of the aircraft and predicts and thereby produces a predicted state of the aircraft for a next flight of the aircraft based on the flight data. The apparatus deploys a similarity detection model to determine similarities between the flight data for the flight and a training set of flight data for previous flights of the aircraft. The similarities determined by the similarity detection model are values of independent variables of a classification model. The apparatus deploys the classification model to predict and thereby produce a predicted state of the aircraft for the next flight of the aircraft based on the values of the independent variables, and generates an alert when the predicted state of the aircraft is a fault state. |
| US11341778B1 |
Automated adaptive displayed spoofing
An adaptive spoofing method includes: causing a first display device to display a spoof representation of a human user; and obtaining multiple images of the spoof representation. The multiple images are captured automatically by an image capture device, each of the multiple images captures a different corresponding configuration of the spoof representation displayed on the first display device. The method also includes: executing a biometric authentication process separately on each of at least a subset of the multiple images; determining that the biometric authentication process authenticates the human user based on at least a first image from the subset; and identifying a configuration of the spoof representation corresponding to the first image as a failure condition associated with the biometric authentication process. |
| US11341776B2 |
Method, electronic apparatus and recording medium for automatically configuring sensors
A method, an electronic apparatus and a recording medium for automatically configuring a plurality of sensing devices, applicable to an electronic apparatus having at least one sensor and a communication device, is provided. In the method, a first sensing data is detected by using the at least one sensor. A plurality of second sensing data is respectively received from the plurality of sensing devices by using the communication device. The first sensing data and each of the second sensing data are analyzed to obtain a moving pattern of the electronic apparatus and each of the sensing devices. A position on a user's body of each of the sensing devices is configured by comparing the moving patterns with at least one movement model. |
| US11341775B2 |
Identifying and addressing offensive actions in visual communication sessions
A processing system having at least one processor may establish a communication session between a first communication system of a first user and a second communication system of a second user, the communication session including first visual content, the first visual content including a first visual representation of the first user, and detecting a first action of the first visual representation in the first visual content in accordance with a first action detection model. The processing system may modify, in response to the detecting the first action, the first visual content in accordance with a first configuration setting of the first user for the communication session, which may include modifying the first action of the first visual representation of the first user in the first visual content. In addition, the processing system may transmit the first visual content that is modified to the second communication system of the second user. |
| US11341774B2 |
Information processing apparatus, data generation method, and non-transitory computer readable medium storing program
An information processing apparatus, a data generation method, and a program capable of obtaining useful information about a person from video data are provided. An information processing apparatus (1) according to an example embodiment includes a base-information acquisition unit (2) that acquires a plurality of types of pieces of base information based on video data in which at least one person is shown, the pieces of base information being pieces of information used to monitor a person, and a base-information integration unit (3) that generates integrated information by integrating, among the plurality of pieces of base information, those that satisfy a predetermined relation as information of one and the same person. |
| US11341773B2 |
Detection device and control method of the same
In order to detect an object by discriminating the object in accordance with the state of the object, a detection device comprises: an identifying unit configured to identify whether a human included in a plurality of frame images of a moving image is a pedestrian; a determining unit configured to determine, for notifying, that the human is the pedestrian if the identifying unit identifies that the number of times the human is the pedestrian satisfies a predetermined condition; and a notifying unit configured to notify intrusion if the human determined as the pedestrian by the determining unit intrudes into an area preset for the moving image. |
| US11341769B2 |
Face pose analysis method, electronic device, and storage medium
A face posture analysis method, an electronic device, and a computer-readable storage medium are provided. The face posture analysis method includes: obtaining a face key point of a to-be-processed face image; and inputting the face key point of the to-be-processed face image into a neural network, to obtain face posture information of the to-be-processed face image output by the neural network. |
| US11341768B2 |
Face image processing method and apparatus, electronic device, and storage medium
A face image processing method and apparatus, an electronic device, and a storage medium are provided. The method includes: obtaining face key points and a face deflection angle in a face image; determining a submalar triangle center in the face image according to the face key points and the face deflection angle; determining a submalar triangle region in the face image according to the face key points and the submalar triangle center; and performing color filling on the submalar triangle region. By means of the present disclosure, a submalar triangle region can be accurately positioned, and submalar triangle filling is performed based on the accurately positioned submalar triangle region, thereby obtaining a more natural filling effect. |
| US11341764B2 |
Integrated light emitting display, IR light source, and sensors for detecting biologic characteristics
A bio-sensor device, integrated with a display portion, includes a surface for touching by a body part, such as a finger. A light source, such as an array of LEDs, emit light through the surface so as to be reflected and partially absorbed by the body part An array of photodetectors detects light reflected back by the body part and generates signals corresponding to an image of the light reflection, which corresponds to the light absorption pattern in the body part. The light absorption pattern may correlate to a fingerprint, a blood vessel pattern, blood movement within the blood vessels, combinations thereof, or other biometric feature. A processor receives the signals from the photodetectors and analyzes the signals to determine a characteristic of the body part. The characteristic may be used to authenticate the user of the bio-sensor device by comparing the detected characteristic to a stored characteristic. |
| US11341762B2 |
Object detection device, object detection system, object detection method, and recording medium having program recorded thereon
The purpose of the present invention is to detect an object in images accurately by means of image recognition without using a special device for removing the influence of the parallax between a plurality of images. An image transformation unit (401) transforms a plurality of images acquired by an image acquisition unit (407). A reliability level calculation unit (402) calculates a level of reliability representing how small the misalignment between images is. A score calculation unit (405) calculates a total score taking into account both an object detection score based on a feature quantity calculated by a feature extraction unit (404), and the level of reliability calculated by the reliability level calculation unit (402). An object detection unit (406) detects an object in the images on the basis of the total score. |
| US11341761B2 |
Revealing content reuse using fine analysis
Systems and methods for managing content provenance are provided. A network system accesses a document of a plurality of documents to be analyzed. The network system extracts text fragments from the document including a first fragment and a second fragment. A determination is made whether each of the text fragments match an entry in a hash table. Based on a first fragment not matching any entries in the hash table, the network system creates a new entry in the hash table, whereby the first fragment is used to generate a key in the hash table. Based on a second fragment matching an entry of the hash table, the network system associates the document with a key of the matching entry in the hash table, whereby the associating comprising updating the hash table with an identifier of the document. |
| US11341758B1 |
Image processing method and system
A computer implemented method of processing an image, comprising: obtaining an input image; converting the input image into a binary image; processing the binary image using a first trained model that performs classification of image components as part of a character. |
| US11341754B2 |
Method and apparatus for auto calibration
Provided are a calibration method and a calibration apparatus for steering assist or autonomous driving of a vehicle in which lines on a road are detected from an image and coordinates of the lines in an image domain are transformed into coordinates in a world domain to update homography matrix that represents a transformation relationship between the image domain and the world domain, and controlling the vehicle traveling on the road based on the lines. |
| US11341752B2 |
Vehicle video system
Images are obtained using cameras mounted on a vehicle, and at least a portion of the obtained images are displayed on a screen. Motion of the vehicle can be controlled such that it moves toward a physical destination selected from images obtained using cameras mounted on a vehicle. |
| US11341749B2 |
System and method to identify visitors and provide contextual services
System and method to provide contextual services, the method including: capturing a characteristic of a first person inside or within a predetermined distance of a monitored space; accessing a database of identifying characteristics of potential visitors to the monitored space; identifying the first person by use of the database, to produce an identified visitor; and providing to a second person an information related to the identified visitor. The system may include: a database of identifying characteristics of potential visitors to a monitored space; a surveillance device configured to capture a characteristic of a first person inside or within a predetermined distance of the monitored space; a processor configured to identify the first person by use of the database, to produce an identified visitor; and a communication interface configured to provide to a second person an information related to the identified visitor. |
| US11341748B2 |
Predicting highlights for media content
In one embodiment, a method includes accessing a first video; predicting a first noteworthy portion for the first video, wherein the first noteworthy portion is a portion of the first video that is predicted based on user-engagement information associated with the portion of the first video; extracting a first highlight from the first video, wherein the first highlight corresponds to the first noteworthy portion; and sending, to a client system of a user, information configured to render the first highlight and a first interactive element that is configured to launch the first video on the client system. |
| US11341741B2 |
Arial based parolee tracking and pursuit
A method for controlling an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) to track a monitored person is provided. The method includes directing the UAV toward a target location the target location being based on past or present location information provided by a personal monitoring device attached to a monitored person, the location information representing the location of the personal monitoring device; assuming with the UAV a surveillance position relative to the target location; and determining that the monitored device is proximate to the target location by receiving signals from the personal monitoring device and/or observing the monitored person through a camera on the UAV. |
| US11341737B2 |
Estimation apparatus, estimation method, and computer program product
An estimation apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes a memory and a hardware processor coupled to the memory. The hardware processor is configured to: acquire first point cloud data; generate, from the first point cloud data, second point cloud data in which an attention point and at least one observation point are combined, the attention point gaining attention as a target of attribute estimation; and estimate an attribute of the attention point by calculating, for each attribute, a belonging probability of belonging to the attribute by using the second point cloud data. |
| US11341735B2 |
Image recommendation method, client, server, computer system and medium
This disclosure provides an image recommendation method, a client, a server, a computer system and a medium. The method includes acquiring an image, sending the acquired image to a server, such that the server extracts a scale invariant feature of the acquired image and performs retrieval of identical images according to the scale invariant feature of the acquired image, and such that the server extracts a multi-scale feature of the acquired image and performs retrieval of similar images according to the multi-scale feature of the acquired image, and receiving at least one recommended image. The at least one recommended image is based on result of the identical image retrieval and result of the similar image retrieval. |
| US11341734B2 |
Systems and methods for image segmentation
A system for image segmentation is provided. The system may obtain a target image including an ROI, and segment a preliminary region representative of the ROI from the target image using a first ROI segmentation model corresponding to a first image resolution. The system may segment a target region representative of the ROI from the preliminary region using a second ROI segmentation model corresponding to a second image resolution. At least one model of the first and second ROI segmentation models may at least include a first convolutional layer and a second convolutional layer downstream to the first convolutional layer. A count of input channels of the first convolutional layer may be greater than a count of output channels of the first convolutional layer, and a count of input channels of the second convolutional layer may be smaller than a count of output channels of the second convolutional layer. |
| US11341728B2 |
Online transaction based on currency scan
Aspects of the present disclosure involve a system and a method for performing operations comprising: capturing an image that depicts currency, receiving an identification of an augmented reality experience associated with the image, the server identifying the augmented reality experience by assigning visual words to features of the image and searching a visual search database to identify a plurality of marker images associated with one or more charities, and the server retrieving the augmented reality experience associated with a given one of the plurality of marker images; automatically, in response to capturing the image that depicts currency, displaying one or more graphical elements of the identified augmented reality experience that represent a charity of the one or more charities; and receiving a donation to the charity from a user of the client device in response to an interaction with the one or more graphical elements that represent the charity. |
| US11341726B2 |
Information processing apparatus, information processing method, and information processing system
An information processing apparatus including a processor configured to detect a connection to each of a first and second image display apparatus, generate a first image based on first medical apparatus information acquired from a first medical apparatus and a second image based on second medical apparatus information acquired from a second medical apparatus, detect an object from an outside scene that is captured by both the first and second image display apparatuses, and acquire a first distance from the first image display apparatus to the object and a second distance from the second image display apparatus to the object. When the first distance is smaller than the second distance, the processor causes the first image display apparatus to display the first image at a first size that is greater than a second size of the first image displayed at the second image display apparatus. |
| US11341722B2 |
Computer vision method and system
A computer vision method for processing an omnidirectional image to extract understanding of a scene, the method comprising: receiving an omnidirectional image of a scene; mapping the omnidirectional image to a mesh on a three-dimensional polyhedron; convert the three dimensional polyhedron into a representation of a neighbourhood structure, wherein the representation of a neighbourhood structure represents vertices of said mesh and their neighbouring vertices; and processing the representation of the neighbourhood structure with a neural network processing stage to produce an output providing understanding of the scene, wherein the neural network processing stage comprising at least one module configured to perform convolution with a filter, aligned with a reference axis of the three-dimensional polyhedron. |
| US11341717B2 |
Graphical display of volume of activation
The disclosure is directed to rendering visual representations of VOAs by manipulating vertices of a three-dimensional (3-D) mesh structure. In one example, a processing circuitry of a computing device may receive a 3-D mesh structure having adjustable vertices. The processing circuitry may adjust the vertices to generate an adjusted shape of the 3-D mesh structure according to an intersection between activated tissue and non-activated tissue defined by one or more stimulation parameter values. |
| US11341715B2 |
Video reconstruction method, system, device, and computer readable storage medium
A method, a system, a device, and a computer readable storage medium for video reconstruction are disclosed. The method includes: obtaining an image combination of multi-angle free-perspective video frames, parameter data corresponding to the image combinations of the video frames, and position information of a virtual viewpoint based on a user interaction; selecting texture images and depth maps of corresponding groups in the image combinations of the video frames at a time moment of the user interaction according to a preset rule and based on the position information of the virtual viewpoint and the parameter data corresponding to the image combinations of the video frames; and combining and rendering the texture images and the depth maps of the corresponding groups based on the position information of the virtual viewpoint and parameter data corresponding to the depth maps and the texture images of the corresponding groups to obtain a reconstructed image. |
| US11341713B2 |
Method for generating an orthogonal view of an object
The disclosed subject matter relates to a method for generating an orthogonal view of an object in a surrounding area, comprising the following steps: creating a location-based first 3D point cloud over a predefined angular range around a first location by way of a laser scanner; representing the object in a computer-generated representation; selecting a view direction and a view boundary in the computer-generated representation; projecting the first 3D point cloud, or a derived first 3D point cloud derived therefrom, counter to the view direction onto a plane defined by the view boundary; and outputting the first 3D point cloud, or the derived first 3D point cloud, projected onto the plane within the view boundary as an orthogonal view. |
| US11341712B2 |
VR video processing method and related apparatus
A virtual reality (VR) video processing apparatus and a VR method divides a received video image into a plurality of regions, establishes a region popularity table of the video image and updates the region popularity table by tracking an angle of view of a user when a video is playing, to collect information about a hotspot region in a panoramic video, and sends a hotspot region prompt to the user. |
| US11341709B2 |
Apparatus and method using triangle pairs and shared transformation circuitry to improve ray tracing performance
An apparatus and method for merging primitives and coordinating between vertex and ray transformations on a shared transformation unit. For example, one embodiment of a graphics processor comprises: a queue comprising a plurality of entries; ordering circuitry/logic to order triangles front to back within the queue; pairing circuitry/logic to identify triangles in the queue sharing an edge and to merge the triangles sharing an edge to produce merged triangle pairs; and shared transformation circuitry to alternate between performing vertex transformations on vertices of the merged triangle pairs and to performing ray transformations on ray direction/origin data. |
| US11341707B2 |
Customizable animations for text messages
A method and system for transforming simple user input into customizable animated images for use in text-messaging applications. |
| US11341706B2 |
Virtual scene display method and apparatus, and storage medium
Embodiments of this application provide a virtual scene display method performed at a computing device. The method includes: obtaining animation data and video data; displaying an animation interface corresponding to the animation data in an animation display area of a display interface, the animation interface including a first virtual scene including a plurality of animation elements; and playing a video clip in the video data in response to an operation on the animation elements in the animation interface, the video clip presenting a picture of transformation from the first virtual scene to a second virtual scene. A virtual scene display solution provided in the embodiments of this application can reduce resource consumption of an intelligent device and reduce picture stutter. |
| US11341701B1 |
Method and apparatus for producing a composite image of a suspect
A method and apparatus for creating a composite image of a person is provided herein. During operation, a witness is presented with a plurality of attributes of an individual. A witness selection of an attribute is received from the presented attributes. Images of individuals who were at an incident scene at a time of the incident are received and analyzed to determine images of those individuals with attributes similar to the attribute selected by the witness. The images of those individuals with the attributes similar to the attribute selected by the witness are processed by redacting information from the images to produce a plurality of processed images. The witness is then presented with the plurality of processed images. |
| US11341699B1 |
Systems and methods for synthetic image generation
A system includes memory devices storing instructions, and one or more processors configured to execute instructions performing method steps. The method may include training a generator, encoder, and discriminator of a synthetic image generation system to enable creation of synthetic images that comply with one or more image classification requirements. A generator and discriminator may be trained in an adversarial relationship. Training may be completed when the generator outputs a synthetic image that matches a target image beyond a first predetermined threshold of accuracy and the encoder outputs a latent feature vector that matches an input latent feature vector beyond a second predetermined threshold of accuracy. After training the system may be configured to generate synthetic images that comply with one or more image classification requirements. |
| US11341694B1 |
Graphical representation of account outflow
Various examples are directed to computer-implemented systems and methods for graphical representation of financial account outflow. The method includes obtaining, by a processor of a computer, a transaction of an account holder including an amount and frequency of the transaction, and categorizing the transaction on a continuum of discretionary spending and fixed expense spending. The transaction is displayed by the processor on a user interface using a graph having an x-axis providing a frequency of the at least one transaction, and a y-axis indicating the categorization of the transaction. The transaction is displayed as a bubble on the graph, where the bubble has a diameter that is proportional to the amount of the transaction. |
| US11341693B1 |
Stroke tapestry methods and systems
Prior art digital painting applications create strokes by repeatedly applying a stamp at incremental positions along a path. Such applications led to uniform marks being made by the mark making tool along the stroke as the same process as applied by the software application at each point along the stroke. However, some areas of a painting involve repetitive strokes, which can take a lot of time for the user. Embodiments of the invention provide the user with automated methods and systems that maintain a level of control the user seeks or needs whilst removing the repetitive nature of the area filling thereby saving the user time whilst delivering high quality results. The invention fills the area to be filled to painted with actual, individual strokes, offering the advantages of overlapping strokes and mixing paint for an increased “natural” media look and feel. Additionally, the user is able to either specify parameters for the process in advance or to sculpt/tune the result as the software application paints. |
| US11341691B2 |
Extraction of a bias field invariant biomarker from an image
The present invention provides a method of computer analysis of a data set representing an image to extract a texture based measure therefrom, said image including a multiplicative bias in intensity within the image of unknown magnitude, the method comprising applying to said data set a bank of texture extracting filters, such that said filters are chosen from filters that are invariant to the presence of a multiplicative bias field. By providing such a method, rather than attempting to correct the bias field before extraction of a texture based-biomarker, a texture-based biomarker that is bias field invariant is extracted. This makes correction of the bias field unnecessary. |
| US11341689B1 |
Dynamic virtual audience generation
One or more computer processors create a user-event localization model for an identified remote audience member in a plurality of identified remote audience members for an event. The one or more computer processors generate a virtual audience member based the identified remote audience member utilizing a trained generated adversarial network and one or more user preferences. The one or more computer processors present the generated virtual audience member in a location associated with the event. The one or more computer processors dynamically adjust a presented virtual audience member responsive to one or more event occurrences utilizing the created user-event localization model. |
| US11341687B2 |
Point cloud data transmission device, point cloud data transmission method, point cloud data reception device, and point cloud data reception method
Disclosed herein is a point cloud data transmission method. The transmission method may include encoding point cloud data, and transmitting point cloud data. Disclosed herein is a point cloud data reception device. Disclosed herein is a point cloud data reception method. The reception method may include receiving point cloud data, decoding the point cloud data, and rendering the point cloud data. |
| US11341684B1 |
Calibration of detection system to vehicle using a mirror
The disclosure provides for a method of calibrating a detection system that is mounted on a vehicle. The method includes detecting characteristics of the mirror and characteristics of a vehicle portion using the detection system. The mirror reflects the vehicle portion to be detected using the detection system. The method also includes determining a first transform based on the detected one or more of mirror characteristics, determining a second transform based on the one or more vehicle portion characteristics, and determining a third transform based on a known position of the vehicle portion in relation to the vehicle. Further, the method includes determining a position of the detection system relative to the vehicle based on the first, second, and third transforms and then calibrating the detection system using the determined position of the detection system relative to the vehicle. |
| US11341682B2 |
Testing and validation of a camera under electromagnetic interference
Devices, systems, and methods are provided for testing and validation of a camera. A device may determine a content object placed in a line of sight of a camera device, wherein the content object provides informational and visual content. The device may capture one or more images of the content object. The device may cause an electromagnetic event using an electromagnetic interference device, causing an electromagnetic event to affect an image quality of at least one of the one or more images captured by the camera device. The device may assign a structural similarity index (SSIM) score to the at least one image of the one or more images, wherein the SSIM score indicates a camera validation status of the camera device. The device may assign an SSIM score between on one image taken without the presence of interference and one image taken in the presences of the interference. |
| US11341676B2 |
Calibration-free instant motion tracking for augmented reality
The present disclosure provides systems and methods for calibration-free instant motion tracking useful, for example, for rending virtual content in augmented reality settings. In particular, a computing system can iteratively augment image frames that depict a scene to insert virtual content at an anchor region within the scene, including situations in which the anchor region moves relative to the scene. To do so, the computing system can estimate, for each of a number of sequential image frames: a rotation of an image capture system that captures the image frames; and a translation of the anchor region relative to an image capture system, thereby providing sufficient information to determine where and at what orientation to render the virtual content within the image frame. |
| US11341671B2 |
Vehicular driver monitoring system
A vehicular driver monitoring system includes an illumination source that emits non-visible light that illuminates at least a portion of a driver of the vehicle, a reflector disposed at the vehicle and within a line of sight of the illuminated portion of the driver, a camera disposed in the vehicle and having a field of view that encompasses the reflector, and a control having an image processor that processes image data captured by the camera. The reflector reflects at least some non-visible light and allows visible light to pass through. The camera captures image data representative of the non-visible light emitted by the illumination source that reflects off the illuminated portion of the driver of the vehicle and reflects off the reflector so as to be directed toward the camera. The control, responsive to processing of image data captured by the camera, monitors the illuminated portion of the driver. |
| US11341670B2 |
Information processing device, information processing method, and recording medium
An information processing device includes a processor. This processor: obtains at least one of first sensor data output from a first sensor and used to determine an ambient environment of a device in which a third sensor is placed, and second sensor data used to determine an orientation of this device; determines a tilt of a plane in a sensing direction of the third sensor with respect to the orientation of the device based on the at least one of the first sensor data and the second sensor data; determines, in accordance with the tilt determined, a processing target area of third sensor data output from the third sensor and used for object detection processing in the sensing direction of the third sensor; and executes the object detection processing using the processing target area determined, of the third sensor data. |
| US11341668B2 |
Distance measuring camera
A distance measuring camera contains a first imaging system for obtaining a first image containing a first subject image, a second imaging system for obtaining a second image containing a second subject image, a size obtaining part for detecting a plurality of feature points of the first subject image in the first image and measure a distance between the feature points of the first subject image to obtain a size of the first subject image and utilizes an epipolar line to detect a plurality of feature points of the second subject image respectively corresponding to the plurality of feature points of the first subject image and measures a distance between the feature points of the second subject image to obtain a size of the second subject image and a distance calculating part for calculating a distance to the subject based an image magnification ratio between a magnification of the first subject image and a magnification of the first subject image and a magnification of the second subject image. |
| US11341661B2 |
Method and apparatus for registering live medical image with anatomical model
Described herein is a method of registering a medical image of a subject with a 3D model of a subject, including calibrating the 3D model globally by aligning markers on the subject with corresponding markers on the 3D model; and calibrating the 3D model locally by aligning a scanning image of an internal structure of the subject with a corresponding internal structure of the 3D model. Also described herein is an apparatus of performing the method. |
| US11341660B1 |
Feature based image detection
System and methods are provided for improved visual search systems that can use local features of images. The search system provides a user interface that enables a user to select areas or portions of an image to search on the selected features and the overall appearance of the image. The search system further provides customized user interfaces to exclude certain portions of images from the search algorithms. The search system can be used to detect potential intellectual property risks associated with items in an electronic catalog. |
| US11341659B2 |
Cross-sensor object-space correspondence analysis method and system using same
A cross-sensor object-space correspondence analysis method for detecting at least one object in a space by using cooperation of a plurality of image sensing devices, the method including: the image sensing devices sending raw data or grid code data of multiple frames of sensed images to a main information processing device to determine a corresponding projection point or a moving track of each of the at least one object on a reference plane corresponding to the space, where each of the image sensing devices has an image plane, and the raw data and each of the grid code data all correspond to a time record. |
| US11341653B2 |
Apparatus and method for training model for image segmentation
An image segmentation model training apparatus according to a disclosed embodiment includes a predictor, which generates a plurality of original masks using an unlabeled original image set and a pre-trained image segmentation model, a label generator, which generates a synthesized image set based on the original image set and the plurality of original masks, and generates a plurality of pseudo labels based on the synthesized image set, a pre-processor, which generates a training image set by performing pseudo labeling on the original image set and the synthesized image set using the plurality of pseudo labels, and a model trainer, which further trains the image segmentation model based on the training image set. |
| US11341643B1 |
Method and apparatus of utilizing artificial intelligence in the scrolling process
This patent includes techniques for improved rates of display of images within an image set. This is particularly useful to scrolling through medical images. For example, the top of the head on an axial head CT image is a smaller size on the screen as compared to the middle of the head. This patent provides a method for image analysis and medical history analysis to optimize scrolling rates. |
| US11341635B2 |
Computer aided diagnosis system for detecting tissue lesion on microscopy images based on multi-resolution feature fusion
Embodiments of the present disclosure include a method, device and computer readable medium involving receiving image data to detect tissue lesions, passing the image data through at least one first convoluted neural network, segmenting the image data, fusing the segmented image data, and detecting tissue lesions. |
| US11341633B2 |
Systems and methods for adaptive enhancement of vascular imaging
An ultrasound system (100) includes an ultrasound transducer, a processing circuit (210, 300), and a display. The ultrasound transducer is configured to detect ultrasound information regarding a patient and output the ultrasound information as an ultrasound data sample. The processing circuit (210, 300) is configured to segment the ultrasound data sample into a binary image including at least one first region and at least one second region, obtain a first location of a first vascular feature of the binary image based on a boundary between the at least one first region and the at least one second region, and modify the binary image based on the first location of the first vascular feature. The first vascular feature is associated with an intima media thickness. The display is configured to display the modified image. |
| US11341632B2 |
Method for obtaining at least one feature of interest
A method is for obtaining at least one feature of interest, especially a biomarker, from an input image acquired by a medical imaging device. The at least one feature of interest is the output of a respective node of a machine learning network, in particular a deep learning network. The machine learning network processes at least part of the input image as input data. The used machine learning network is trained by machine learning using at least one constraint for the output of at least one inner node of the machine learning network during the machine learning. |
| US11341630B2 |
Lighting for defect inspection of sheet-shaped objects, defect inspection apparatus for sheet-shaped objects, and method of defect inspection of sheet-shaped objects
A lighting for defect inspection of sheet-shaped objects includes: an elongated light application unit configured to apply illumination light to a sheet-shaped object, the light application unit extending in a second direction that is orthogonal to a first direction on a surface of the sheet-shaped object; a first light shielding unit that is located on a light path from the light application unit to the sheet-shaped object, the first light shielding unit having light shielding sections and opening sections alternately arranged; and a second light shielding unit that is located between the first light shielding unit and the sheet-shaped object, the second light shielding unit having light shielding sections and opening sections alternately arranged in a direction parallel to the second direction. |
| US11341626B2 |
Method and apparatus for outputting information
Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to a method and apparatus for outputting information. The method can include: acquiring an image of a to-be-inspected object; segmenting the image into at least one subimage; for a subimage in the at least one subimage, inputting the subimage into a pre-trained defect classification model to obtain a defect category corresponding to the subimage; and outputting defect information of the object based on a defect category corresponding to each subimage. |
| US11341624B2 |
Reducing banding artifacts in HDR imaging via adaptive SDR-to-HDR reshaping functions
Methods and systems for reducing banding artifacts when displaying high-dynamic-range images are described. Given an input image in a first dynamic range, and an input backward reshaping function mapping codewords from the first dynamic range to a second dynamic range, wherein the second dynamic range is equal or higher than the first dynamic range, statistical data based on the input image and the input backward reshaping function are generated to estimate the risk of banding artifacts in a target image in the second dynamic range generated by applying the input backward reshaping function to the input image. Separate banding alleviation algorithms are applied in the darks and highlights parts of the first dynamic range to generate a modified backward reshaping function, which when applied to the input image to generate the target image eliminates or reduces banding in the target image. |
| US11341623B2 |
High dynamic range image processing with noise reduction
Image analysis and processing may include a first sensor readout unit configured to receive first Bayer format image data, a second sensor readout unit configured to receive second Bayer format image data, a first Bayer-to-RGB unit configured to obtain first RGB format image data based on the first Bayer format image data, a second Bayer-to-RGB unit configured to obtain second RGB format image data based on the second Bayer format image data, a high dynamic range unit configured to obtain high dynamic range image data based on a combination of the first RGB format image data and the second RGB format image data, an RGB-to-YUV unit configured to obtain YUV format image data based on the high dynamic range image data, and a three-dimensional noise reduction unit configured to obtain noise reduced image data based on the YUV format image data. |
| US11341622B2 |
Image processing apparatus, image capturing apparatus, image processing method, and storage medium
There is provided an image processing apparatus. An obtaining unit obtains image data having a first dynamic range, the image data having been applied with a predetermined tone curve, the predetermined tone curve being a tone curve representing visual characteristics based on a relationship between the first dynamic range and an absolute luminance that is output. A first compression unit compresses the image data from the first dynamic range to a second dynamic range narrower than the first dynamic range while maintaining the predetermined tone curve. |
| US11341617B2 |
System, method and apparatus for macroscopic inspection of reflective specimens
An inspection apparatus includes a specimen stage, one or more imaging devices and a set of lights, all controllable by a control system. By translating or rotating the one or more imaging devices or specimen stage, the inspection apparatus can capture a first image of the specimen that includes a first imaging artifact to a first side of a reference point and then capture a second image of the specimen that includes a second imaging artifact to a second side of the reference point. The first and second imaging artifacts can be cropped from the first image and the second image respectively, and the first image and the second image can be digitally stitched together to generate a composite image of the specimen that lacks the first and second imaging artifacts. |
| US11341614B1 |
Emirror adaptable stitching
An apparatus including an interface and a processor. The interface may be configured to receive video frames generated by a plurality of capture devices. The processor may be configured to perform operations to detect objects in the video frames received from a first of the capture devices, determine depth information corresponding to the objects detected, determine blending lines in response to the depth information, perform video stitching operations on the video frames from the capture devices based on the blending lines and generate panoramic video frames in response to the video stitching operations. The blending lines may correspond to gaps in a field of view of the panoramic video frames. The blending lines may be determined to prevent the objects from being in the gaps in the field of view. The panoramic video frames may be generated to fit a size of a display. |
| US11341613B2 |
System and method for image reconstruction
The present disclosure relates to a system, method and storage medium for generating an image. At least one processor, when executing instructions, may perform one or more of the following operations. When raw data is received, a plurality of iterations may be implemented. During each iteration, a first voxel value relating to a first voxel in an image is calculated; at least a portion of a second voxel may be continuously changed with respect to at least a portion of the first voxel value; the image may be transformed to a projection domain to generate an estimated projection based on the first voxel value and the second voxel value; a projection error may be obtained based on the estimated projection and the raw data; and the image may be corrected or updated based on the projection error. |
| US11341611B2 |
Automatic generation of perceived real depth animation
The disclosure is related to systems and methods for generating an animation with a perception of real depth from one or more images. In some embodiments, a computing server may receive an input image. The input image captures a scene. The computing server may generate a set of layers of images, which may include one or more processed images. A processed image may be a version of the input image. The computing server may generate one or more variable masks that are used for a superposition of the set of layers. The variable masks may include a plurality of regions specifying different compositions of the layers in the superposition. The computing server may generate an animation of the scene from the set of layers. The animation may include a composite frame generated from the set of layers of images superimposed according to the variable masks. |
| US11341608B2 |
Information processing device, information processing method, information processing program, image processing device, and image processing system for associating position information with captured images
Provided is an information processing device configured to: acquire an image captured according to an imaging instruction by an imaging device mounted to a mobile object; acquire sensor information including position information about the mobile object from a sensor device according to a signal transmitted from the imaging device in response to the imaging instruction; and associate the acquired sensor information with the acquired image. |
| US11341607B2 |
Enhanced rendering of surround view images
An apparatus comprising a memory and one or more processing circuits is provided. The memory stores a blend table having blend weights. The processing circuits, for partitions of the blend table: determine whether a subset of the pixels associated with the partition includes pixels associated with seamlines defined in a three-dimensional surface representation of the scene. If none of the subset of the pixels are associated with the seamlines, the processing circuits populate a region of the virtual image corresponding to the partition with pixel values from an image captured by one of the plurality of image capture devices. If one or more of the subsets of the pixels is associated with the seamlines, the processing circuits populate the region of the virtual image associated with the partition with blended pixel values from two or more images captured by two or more of the plurality of image capture devices. |
| US11341606B2 |
Down scaling images in a computer vision system
An apparatus for scaling images is provided that includes at least two input ports, a scaling component coupled to the at least two input ports, the scaling component including a plurality of scalers, the scaling component configurable to map any scaler to any input port of the at least two input ports and configurable to map more than one scaler to any input port, and a memory coupled to the at least two input ports and to outputs of the plurality of scalers, the memory configured to store image data for each input port and scaled image data output by the plurality of scalers. |
| US11341605B1 |
Document rectification via homography recovery using machine learning
Techniques for document rectification via homography recovery using machine learning are described. An image rectification system can intelligently make use of multiple pipelines for rectifying document images based on the detected type of device that generated the images. The image rectification system can provide high-quality rectifications without requiring human cooperation, multiple views of the document in multiple images, and/or without being constrained to only be able to process images from one source context. |
| US11341604B2 |
Processing device for object identification
A two-dimensional conversion unit converts point cloud data D1 acquired by a three-dimensional sensor into two-dimensional data with the distance as the pixel value. A convolutional neural network receives the image data as its input, and judges the position of and the category of an object included in the point cloud data. |
| US11341603B2 |
Electronic image processing device
An image processing electronic device includes a pipeline configured to process frames of image data; an internal memory coupled to the pipeline, wherein a set of descriptors arranged according to an order is stored in the internal memory, each descriptor of the set of descriptors is associated with a corresponding function to be activated by the pipeline on at least one frame of image data; a controller configured to read each descriptor of the set of descriptors sequentially and cyclically according to the order at a rate of at least one descriptor per one frame of image data and store information corresponding to each read descriptor, wherein the pipeline is configured to activate on each frame of image data, the function associated with each read descriptor based on the stored information. |
| US11341600B2 |
Graphics engine partitioning mechanism
An apparatus to facilitate partitioning of a graphics device is disclosed. The apparatus includes a plurality of engines and logic to partition the plurality of engines to facilitate independent access to each engine within the plurality of engines. |
| US11341598B2 |
Interpretation maps with guaranteed robustness
Interpretation maps of deep neural networks are provided that use Renyi differential privacy to guarantee the robustness of the interpretation. In one aspect, a method for generating interpretation maps with guaranteed robustness includes: perturbing an original digital image by adding Gaussian noise to the original digital image to obtain m noisy images; providing the m noisy images as input to a deep neural network; interpreting output from the deep neural network to obtain m noisy interpretations corresponding to the m noisy images; thresholding the m noisy interpretations to obtain a top-k of the m noisy interpretations; and averaging the top-k of the m noisy interpretations to produce an interpretation map with certifiable robustness. |
| US11341597B2 |
Image processing method, image processing apparatus, and storage medium
An image processing method for reading additional information from image data obtained by an imaging device capturing an image of a printed product with the additional information embedded therein as an electronic watermark includes acquiring, a plurality of times, distance information about a distance between the imaging device and the printed product, and causing a display to display a predetermined object in such a manner that a display form of the predetermined object changes according to the acquired distance information. |
| US11341590B1 |
Intermittent remote property control and configuration
Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on a storage device, are disclosed. A system performs operations including receiving sensor data from a sensor of a property monitored by a monitoring system, and based on the sensor data, determining a first event and a second event that have occurred at the property. The operations include determining that the monitoring system is not able to communicate with an outside network, and classifying the first event as a high priority event and the second event as a low priority event. The operations include determining that a mobile device is able to receive data from the monitoring system; and providing, to the mobile device, data indicating the first event and an instruction to transmit the data indicating the first event to a server upon the mobile device being able to communicate with the outside network. |
| US11341589B2 |
Method and system for providing a cooperative working environment that facilitates management of property
A property management method is provided. Firstly, a projectable space instance for modeling a home system is provided. When the projectable space instance is acquired by a user, a projector parses the projectable space instance. After the projectable space instance is parsed, a projected home system corresponding to the home system is created, so that at least one property is accessible by the user. The present invention also provides a property management system and a machine using the property management method. |
| US11341582B1 |
Multi-source liquidity tracking
In an example, a computer implemented method includes obtaining respective transactional data from each financial data source of a plurality of financial data sources, where the respective transactional data is each associated with a posting time. The method also includes determining a net liquidity amount from the respective transactional data based on the posting time of each of the respective transactional data. The method also includes outputting net liquidity data that is representative of the determined net liquidity amount. |
| US11341574B2 |
Multi-dimensional order message interface
Systems and methods are provided for processing multi-dimensional orders. A data transaction request message is received at a data transaction system. The data transaction request message includes data representative of at least a first function for a first attribute of a commodity and a second function for a second attribute of the commodity. The data transaction system identifies a set of solutions described by the first function and the second function. The set of solutions including values for different variations of the object that the participant who submitted the data transaction request message is willing to offer or receive for the respective variation. The data transaction system attempts to match one or more of the values from the set of solutions to previously received but unsatisfied electronic data transaction request messages counter thereto stored in an order book data structure. |
| US11341572B2 |
Fair credit screened market data distribution
The invention relates to systems and methods for distributing market data. In one implementation, the system may generate a new encryption key at each market data update, and use that key to encrypt each market participant's data in that update before it is sent. Among other factors, characteristics of modern computer networks may cause participants to be sent (and to receive) their encrypted data in that update at different times. After the participants have all been sent their data in that update the system may then simultaneously transmit to those participants the key that will enable them to decipher their data. In an implementation, the key may be transmitted via a multicast transport protocol which can be used to ensure all recipients receive it at the same time. In this manner the invention may ensure that although participants receive their data in a given update at different times, they are unable to decipher that data until substantially the same time. |
| US11341571B1 |
Risk assessment in lending
Risk assessment can be performed in many contexts including in lending. A set of metrics can be received and derived from data associated with a party, such as a third-party retailer or dealer, with respect to performance of an activity. A subset of metrics can be identified that exceed a threshold of acceptable performance. Weights can be applied to at least the subset of metrics that captures significance of corresponding metrics. A single weighted score can be computed from aggregation of the weighted subset of metrics, and a third party can be classified based on comparison of the weighted score to a predetermined threshold. |
| US11341560B2 |
Advertising on autonomous or semi-autonomous vehicle exterior
Provided herein is an autonomous or semi-autonomous vehicle fleet comprising a plurality of electric autonomous vehicle for apportioned display of a media, operating autonomously and a fleet management module for coordination of the autonomous vehicle fleet. Each autonomous or semi-autonomous vehicle comprising a screen configured to display the media. Activation, deactivation, brightness modification, in combination with specific media selection enables more efficient media display. |
| US11341556B2 |
CPT code search engine for backend bundling of healthcare services and a virtual payment system
A CPT-Code search engine for backend bundling of healthcare services and a virtual payment system. Various implementations provide a CPT Code-based search engine for backend bundling by an aggregate billing source to transact and pay debt owed for healthcare services on behalf of consumers of varied healthcare services from diverse providers and facilities. Various implementations provide a predetermined bundled set of healthcare services defined by CPT and related codes producing search results in an easy-to-understand consumer-friendly format. Also presented is an apparatus and associated methods for bundling the debt of a plurality of healthcare services downstream from a healthcare service provider based on collecting a single payment from a consumer that has already received the healthcare services and distributing payment to a plurality of providers and facilities for at least one of the healthcare services. Some backend bundled services and debt may be converted to tradeable health assets. |
| US11341551B2 |
Use verification code for validating an exchange item use request
A method includes a user device computing sending a use request regarding an exchange item to a merchant computing device. The method further includes the merchant computing device sending information representing the use request to a marketplace server. The method further includes the marketplace server identifying a user computing device that is associated with the exchange item. The method further includes the marketplace server generating a use verification code and sending it to the identified user computing device. When the user computing device is the identified user computing device, the method further includes the user computing device receiving the use verification code and sending to the merchant computing device. The method further includes the merchant computing device sending information representing the use verification code to the marketplace server. The method further includes the marketplace server approving the use request when the information representing the use verification code is validated. |
| US11341549B1 |
Apparatus, method, and computer program product for providing group rewards
A system, method, and computer program product are provided herein. An example system includes e-commerce circuitry configured to perform a transaction including a promotion and determine at least one purchased promotion of the consumer account, consumer sharing circuitry configured to associate a transaction metric of at least one purchased promotion to a consumer sharing account, group progression circuitry configured to determine a group progress count based on the transaction metric and determine whether the group progress count exceeds a group progress threshold, and consumer sharing circuitry configured to associate at least a portion of the consumer group reward to at least one consumer account in response to the group progress count exceeding the group progress threshold. |
| US11341547B1 |
Real-time detection of duplicate data records
Disclosed are various embodiments for real-time detection of duplicate data records. A duplicate detection application generates a set of clusters from a set of data records by grouping each data record in the set of data records according to similarity to respective centroid data records of the set of clusters. The duplicate detection application determines whether a particular data record has a potential duplicate in the set of data records by first comparing the particular data record to the respective centroid data records to identify a most similar cluster in the set of clusters. The duplicate detection application then compares the particular data record to each data record in the most similar cluster. |
| US11341543B2 |
System and method for generating visual content associated with tailored advertisements in a mixed reality environment
Embodiments of the present invention provide a system for generating and displaying tailored advertisements in a mixed reality environment. The system is configured for continuously identifying one or more objects in a mixed reality environment, identifying the one or more objects match advertising targets, generating a tailored advertisement, transmitting the tailored advertisement to the user device, causing the user device to display the tailored advertisement, determining that the user is interacting with the tailored advertisement, and capturing one or more metrics associated with the interaction of the user with the tailored advertisement. |
| US11341539B2 |
Offer selection using sequential selection operations
A combination of two or more offers may be selected from a plurality of offers to be served to potential respondents, in a method performed using one or more processors in a computing system. The method of selecting may comprises receiving a request for a selection of a combination of two or more offers from the sets of offers; in response to the request: performing a series of selection operations each resulting in the selection of one offer to be included in the combination, each selection operation being carried out according to a respective model including one or more variables. The variables of the model for the second and any subsequent selection operation may include at least one selected offer from a previous selection operation. A signal identifying the selected offers may be output to cause the combination of the selected offers to be served to a respondent. |
| US11341533B2 |
Commerce suggestions
Commerce is suggested based on sensory outputs associated with a mobile device. The sensory outputs may represent any parameter, such as physical location or visual gaze. A product in a merchant's inventor may then be recommended, based on the sensory outputs. |
| US11341531B2 |
System and method for contextual advertising and merchandizing based on user configurable preferences
A computer-implemented system and method for contextual advertising and merchandizing based on user configurable preferences is disclosed. The system in an example embodiment includes an advertising (ad) preferences service to obtain user preference information related to advertising, enable user configuration of the user preference information related to advertising, and modify the presentation of advertising to the user based upon the user configured preference information. |
| US11341529B2 |
Wearable device and method for providing widget thereof
A wearable device and a method for providing a widget thereof are provided. A method for providing a widget in a wearable device of the present disclosure comprises the steps of: sensing status information of a user; transmitting the status information of the user to an external server; selecting an application type to be provided from the external server according to a user command; receiving, from the external server, information on at least one application corresponding to the status information of the user on the basis of the selected application type and the status information of the user; and providing, on a screen, a widget corresponding to an application selected by the user among the at least one application. |
| US11341528B2 |
Methods and apparatus for electronically determining item advertisement recommendations
This application relates to apparatus and methods for automatically determining and providing, for a given anchor item, a ranking of items. The ranking may include sponsored items. In some examples, a computing device receives a request for items for an anchor item. The computing device determines a relevancy of a plurality of recommended items and sponsored items. The computing device also determines a cost value for the sponsored items. The computing device determines ranking values for the plurality of recommended items and sponsored items based on the relevancy values and the cost values, and ranks the items based on the ranking values. In some examples, the computing device updates the final item ranking based on the application of one or more rules. The computing device transmits the final item ranking to a web server. The web server displays advertisements for the items in ranked order. |
| US11341525B1 |
Systems and methods for telematics data marketplace
A telematics data marketplace (TDM) computing device including a processor in communication with a memory device is provided. The processor may be configured to: (i) receive registration data from a provider, wherein the registration data includes desired user data sets and an associated purchase price, (ii) retrieve, from the memory device, user data associated with a plurality of users, wherein the user data includes at least telematics data, (iii) match the provider to one or more users of the plurality of users based upon the user data associated with the users matching the desired user data sets of the provider, (iv) prompt the matched users to allow the provider access to the user data for the purchase price, (v) transmit the user data of the matched users to the provider, and (vi) provide the matched users with a reward corresponding to the purchase price of the desired user data set. |
| US11341519B2 |
Metering apparatus and related methods
Example metering apparatus and related methods are disclosed. An example apparatus disclosed herein includes a stencil and a housing having a display area. The display area has a recessed cavity defining a front surface of the display area. A front surface of the stencil is to be flush mounted relative to the front surface of the display area defined by the recessed cavity when the stencil is positioned in the display area of the housing. A cover is removably coupled to the housing to enable access to the display area. |
| US11341517B2 |
Indexing entities based on performance metrics
A method of comparing performance of a first entity and a second entity uses performance indexing based on comparable performance metrics. A first entity performance rate and a first growth ability for the first entity are determined based on a first plurality of entity characteristics for the first entity. The first performance rate and the first growth ability are weighted based of the first plurality of entity characteristics and a first entity index value is determined based on the weighted first performance rate and first growth ability. A comparison between the first entity and the second entity is generated using the first entity index value and a second entity index value for the second entity. |