Document Document Title
US11304351B2 Mounting device, information processing device, and mounting method
The mounting device comprises: a mounting head, having a pickup member picking up a component, which moves and places the component at a placement position by picking up the component with the pickup member from a supply section having a holding member holding the component; an imaging section configured to image the component held by the mounting head; and a control section configured to execute: a first placement process in which the component is picked up by the mounting head, positional deviation is corrected based on imaging results of the component captured by the imaging section, and the component is placed at the placement position, and a second placement process in which the component is placed at the placement position by omitting the imaging process by the imaging section at the mounting head when the positional deviation is within a predetermined allowable range.
US11304350B2 Board work machine and insertion method
In a component mounter provided with a holding tool configured to hold leaded component, a moving device configured to move the holding tool, and an imaging device configured to image a leaded component held by the holding tool, the lengths of the pair of leads of leaded component are different. With respect to this, operation of the moving devices is controlled based on imaging data of the leaded component captured by the imaging device, and the tip section of long lead of the pair of leads of the leaded component held by the holding tool is inserted in a through-hole. Next, leaded component is moved such that short lead is positioned above a through-hole, and the short lead is inserted into the through-hole. That is, the pair of leads are inserted into the through-holes in order of proximity of the tips to circuit board, closer leads being inserted earlier.
US11304349B2 Method for repairing a light-emitting unit, method for repairing a semiconductor chip, and method for manufacturing an LED module
A method for repairing a semiconductor chip and a device for repairing a semiconductor chip is provided, and the method for repairing a semiconductor chip includes: providing a plurality of light-emitting units, and at least one of the light-emitting units being a damaged light-emitting unit; next, removing the damaged light-emitting unit to form an unoccupied position; then, using a pick and place module to obtain a good light-emitting unit from a carrier board; then, a volatile adhesive material is formed on the bottom of the good light-emitting unit; next, the volatile adhesive material is used to adhere the good light-emitting unit to the unoccupied position; finally, the good light-emitting unit is heated so that the good light-emitting unit is fixed onto the unoccupied position.
US11304344B2 Scalable universal sensor data acquisition with predictable timing
A device that is communicating with other devices via a common bus discovers addresses of the other devices. The device transmits data to the other devices at a transmit time determined based on the addresses of the other devices. The device predicts receive times at which data will be received from the other devices and determines the transmit time based on predicted receive times, avoiding data collisions. The devices may include universal sensor data acquisition devices (“USDADs”) that are each connectable to different types of sensors arranged within a server rack. Each USDAD determines a type of a connected sensor that is within a server rack and collects sensor data from the connected sensor.
US11304341B2 Liquid cooling system for IT racks
Embodiments are disclosed of an apparatus including a room manifold comprising at least one fluid loop. A plurality of rack manifolds is fluidly coupled to, and projects from, the room manifold. Each rack manifold includes one or more connectors to couple the rack manifold to one or more components within an electronics rack. A plurality of valves is fluidly coupled in the room manifold, and each rack manifold is fluidly coupled to the room manifold between a pair of valves. The pair of valves can be used to terminate flow between the room manifold and each rack manifold.
US11304340B2 Liquid immersion cooling tank as a high density aggregated server chassis for modular blades
The disclosed computer cooling system includes a liquid immersion cooling tank configured as a server chassis with an integrated power bus, control bus and data bus. The server chassis tank receives and services a plurality of modular blades including disaggregated single server components dedicated to similar functions and resembling a beekeeper's box of vertical and spaced operation, insertion and extraction. The modular blades include at least one management blade, interfaces and peripherals blade, storage blade, CPU blade and one or more GPU blades and other processors. Each blade configures hottest operating components lowest in a heat flow via transverse mounted brackets and vented ends. A blade extraction mechanism includes movable winches for manipulating the plurality of modular blades from a top side of the heat flow and a hydraulic lift for pushing each modular blade from a bottom of the heat flow out of the liquid immersion cooling tank.
US11304337B2 Electronic device comprising heat transfer member having metal plate and heat transfer material coupled thereto
Various embodiments of the present invention relate to an electronic device comprising a shielding structure which is arranged on the periphery of an electronic component, and which has an improved heat-radiating performance. The electronic device comprises: a circuit board; a non-elastic shielding member arranged on one surface of the circuit board, the non-elastic shielding member having a concave portion and an opening formed on a part of the concave portion; a processor contained in the concave portion and arranged on the one surface so as to correspond to the opening; a first heat transfer member arranged to contact the outer surface of the processor in at least a partial area of the opening; an elastic shielding member arranged on the periphery of the opening; and a second heat transfer member arranged to contact the first heat transfer member and the elastic shielding member. The second heat transfer member comprises a metal plate and a heat transfer material having a thermal conductivity higher than 1 W/mK. The heat transfer material may be coupled to the metal plate. The present invention may further comprise various other embodiments.
US11304336B2 Converter
A converter comprises: a housing; a plurality of heat generating elements arranged at one surface of the housing; and a fluid channel arranged at the other surface of the housing, wherein the fluid channel includes an inlet and an outlet which connect and pass through an outside and an inside of the housing, is formed by a single line from the inlet to the outlet, has a constant cross-sectional area, and is arranged at a position where the fluid channel overlaps the plurality of heat generating elements in a vertical direction.
US11304333B2 Accommodating system, and filling method for accommodating system
A filling method for an accommodating system is provided. The filling method includes filling a liquid into an accommodating device at a first temperature, and withdrawing a predetermined amount of the liquid from the accommodating device using a pump. The predetermined amount is related to a temperature change.
US11304332B2 Electronic device
An electronic device includes a main body, a case, and an airbag. The main body includes an accommodation space and an opening, and a fan is disposed in the accommodation space. The case is disposed on the opening and one side of the case is connected to one side wall of the main body surrounding the opening. The airbag is disposed in the accommodation space below the orthographic projection of the case and communicates with the fan. When the airbag is not yet inflated, the case horizontally covers the opening. When the fan rotates at a speed greater than a critical speed, the airbag is inflated by the fan to lift another side of the case, so that the case is tilted on the main body to expose the opening.
US11304331B1 Heat dissipating module having auxiliary fan
A heat dissipating module includes a heat dissipating assembly, a centrifugal fan, an airflow guiding hood and an auxiliary fan. The heat dissipating assembly includes a heat dissipating board and fins disposed thereon. Heat dissipating channels are formed between the fins. The centrifugal fan is disposed at a side of the heat dissipating channels. The airflow guiding hood covers the heat dissipating assembly and the centrifugal fan and is provided with a first airflow opening over the centrifugal fan, a second airflow opening over the fins and a third airflow opening at another side of the heat dissipating channels. The auxiliary fan is disposed between the fins and the second airflow opening.
US11304329B2 Movable inlet for a fan
Particular embodiments described herein provide for an electronic device that can be configured to include a first housing, a second housing, where the second housing includes a fan, an inlet, and actuators, and a hinge, where the hinge rotatably couples the first housing to the second housing. When the first housing is rotated over the inlet, the actuators lower the inlet to create a gap between the inlet and the first housing. In some examples, the inlet includes slats and when the first housing is rotated over the inlet, a distance between each of the slats increases from a first distance to a second distance.
US11304327B2 System and method for mechanical release of sleds in enclosures
An enclosure for installation in a server rack has front panel access to multiple release mechanisms. The front panel access allows separate and safe dual tasking of both hot and cold swaps. A hot swap mechanism allows a sled to be ejected while retaining a connection to electrical power. A separate cold swap mechanism releases the sled and also disconnects the electrical connection. When the hot swap mechanism is engaged or enabled, one or more mechanical linkages operate to lock out access to the cold swap mechanism. When the cold swap mechanism is engaged or enabled, the mechanical linkages interferes or blocks manual operation of the hot swap mechanism. Both the hot swap mechanism and the cold swap mechanism thus cannot be inadvertently and/or simultaneously performed.
US11304314B2 Electronics housing and method for housing electronic components
An electronics housing for housing electronic components includes: a lower housing part and an upper housing part connected to one another by connecting means in order to form a housing body, the connecting means having at least one screw which has a threaded section for thread formation. When the housing body is in a connected state, the threaded section of the screw is screwed through a connecting region of the upper housing part to form thread, and screwed into a connecting region of the lower housing part to form thread at least in sections, or vice versa. The connecting regions for the connection by the screw each have a screw section, between which a thread clearance is formed in a state of use.
US11304311B2 Simultaneous and selective wide gap partitioning of via structures using plating resist
A multilayer printed circuit board is provided having a first conductive layer and a first plating resist selectively positioned within the first conductive layer. A second plating resist may be selectively positioned within a second conductive layer. A through hole extends through the first plating resist in the first conductive layer and the second plating resist in the second conductive layer. An interior surface of the through hole is plated with a conductive material except along a length between the first plating resist and the second plating resist. This forms a partitioned plated through hole having a first via segment electrically isolated from a second via segment.
US11304310B1 Method of fabricating circuit board
A method of fabricating a circuit board includes forming a conductive layer on a surface of a substrate, and patterning the conductive layer to define a plurality of plating regions and a plurality of plating lines. The plating regions have at least two different sizes, a first group of the plating regions are interconnected by a first plating line of the plating lines, and a second group of the plating regions are interconnected by a second plating line of the plating lines. A ratio of a total area of the first group of the plating regions to a total area of the second group of the plating regions is from about 1 to about 5. A solder mask is formed on the surface of the substrate to cover the plating lines and partially expose the plating regions. At least one metal layer is electroplated on the exposed plating regions.
US11304301B2 Electrical junction box and wire harness
An electrical junction box includes a conductive input busbar, a conductive output busbar electrically connectable to the input busbar, a semiconductor relay electrically connected to the input busbar and the output busbar and configured to switch a connected state and a disconnected state of the input busbar and the output busbar, a substrate having mounted thereon a control circuit configured to output a control signal for controlling the semiconductor relay, and a control terminal electrically connecting the control circuit and the semiconductor relay to each other to output the control signal to the semiconductor relay. The semiconductor relay is mounted on at least one of the input busbar and the output busbar. The input busbar, the output busbar, and the semiconductor relay are disposed away from the substrate.
US11304298B2 Coaxial thru-via conductor configurations in electronic packaging substrates
A coaxial thru-via conductor and a method of fabricating the coaxial thru-via conductor can provide enhanced operations for semiconductor devices mounted on a substrate.
US11304295B2 Mounting structure and electronic device
In order to provide a mounting structure that has high reliability and easily follows a curved surface, the mounting structure includes a flexible circuit board, a non-flexible component, and a connection portion that is provided in a region smaller than a bottom surface of the non-flexible component and connects the flexible circuit board and the non-flexible component to each other. Further, a protection resin that seals the connection portion in such a way that the flexible circuit board and the non-flexible component are separable from each other outside of the connection portion, is provided. In this configuration, the protection resin covers only a region provided with the connection portion. Thus, the connection portion is mechanically reinforced by the protection resin, and is protected from moisture and dust. Further, on an outside of the connection portion, the flexible circuit board can be bent.
US11304293B2 Display apparatus
A display apparatus includes a display panel which have first display pads arranged in a first direction, a main circuit board, a first flexible circuit board which includes first substrate pads connected to the main circuit board and the first display pads and a first driving chip connected to the first substrate pads, and is bent in a direction toward a back surface of the display panel, and a protective member disposed on the first flexible circuit board. The protective member covers the first driving chip.
US11304287B1 Extreme ultraviolet light source systems
Extreme ultraviolet light source systems may include a chamber including a condensing mirror and having an intermediate focus, by which extreme ultraviolet light reflected from the condensing mirror is emitted along a first optical path, a blocking plate that may be on the chamber so as to intersect the first optical path and may include an opening through which the extreme ultraviolet light is emitted, a transparent cover on the blocking plate so as to cover the opening, a nozzle that may be between the chamber and the blocking plate so that an end portion faces the intermediate focus and may spray a first gas in a direction intersecting the first optical path, and an exhaust pipe between the chamber and the blocking plate so as to face the end portion of the nozzle.
US11304286B2 Polarizer
A polarizer arrangement for polarizing a laser beam includes: multiple plate-shaped optical elements which are arranged in a beam path of the laser beam and each of which includes a beam entry surface for the laser beam and a beam exit surface for the laser beam, in which the beam entry surface of a respective plate-shaped optical element is oriented at the Brewster angle relative to the laser beam. The beam entry surfaces and the beam exit surfaces of the plate-shaped optical elements are in each case oriented at least at one wedge angle relative to one another. An EUV radiation generating device may include such a polarizer arrangement.
US11304284B2 Lamp synchronization after excessive user interaction
A remote control device for controlling lighting devices may be configured to detect an excessive user interaction (e.g., a continued user interaction) and reduce a number of command messages that are being transmitted to prevent the lighting devices from producing undesirable visual effects. The remote control device may comprise a user interface (e.g., that may include a rotation portion, such as a rotary knob) and a processor configured to receive an indication of a user interaction via the user interface. The processor may periodically transmit command messages at a transmission frequency in response to a continued user interaction, where each of the command messages comprise a respective command for adjusting to a respective lighting level. The processor may also start a usage timer in response to receiving the indication of the user interaction, and decrease the transmission frequency in response to the usage timer exceeding a usage threshold.
US11304281B2 Intelligent dusk detection for automatic light controller
An improved luminaire configured to detect dawn and dusk and to turn on, dim and/or turn off in response to the ambient light level. The luminaire is configured to delay turning on, dimming, and/or turning off such that light emitted by the luminaire can be utilized by neighboring luminaires in calculating the ambient light level in determining if dawn, dusk, or other low light condition has begun or is ending. The luminaires further utilize a timer for measuring the ambient light so as to avoid momentary or brief ambient light changes caused by, for example, weather conditions or temporarily reflected light such as by a vehicle positioned proximate to on or more of the luminaires.
US11304275B2 Light emitting device and display device having the same
A light emitting device includes a light source panel including light emitting units, and a printed circuit board including a light source driving circuit electrically connected to the light source panel. The light source driving circuit receives a feedback voltage from each of the light emitting units, and compares the feedback voltage with a reference voltage to output a current control signal. Each of the light emitting units includes a light emitting diode connected to a first voltage line, a switching element connected with the light emitting diode and operating in response to the current control signal, and a resistor electrically connected between a feedback node and a second voltage line. The resistor includes a conductive pattern having a predetermined width disposed on the light source panel.
US11304274B1 Camera wall plate with security camera
An apparatus including a custom mounting bracket, an adapter plate and a base. The custom mounting bracket may comprise a first piece configured to be secured to an electrical junction box of a wall and a second piece comprising threaded pins. The adapter plate may comprise an interface configured to connect to an AC supply and enable a light fixture to be mounted to the custom mounting bracket and the adapter plate. The adapter plate may comprise a power adapter configured to provide the AC supply to the light fixture and convert the AC supply to a DC source. The base may comprise a circuit configured to receive the DC source and generate video data. The base may be configured to slide in and out of the adapter plate to adjust a distance between the adapter plate and the base.
US11304269B2 Cooking utensil
A cooking utensil (100) includes a pan body (1), a cover body (2), and an induction coil (3). The pan body (1) is provided with a first electromagnetism conductive loop (11) and a first electric conductive heating strip (12) which are connected to form a closed circuit. The cover body (2) is provided with a second electromagnetism conductive loop (21) and a second electric conductive heating strip (22) which are connected to form a closed circuit. The induction coil (3) corresponds to the first electromagnetism conductive loop (11) and the second electromagnetism conductive loop (21).
US11304265B2 Layered heater system having conductive overlays
A method of manufacturing a layered heater includes: applying a dielectric material on a substrate to form a dielectric layer; thermal-spraying a resistive material on the dielectric layer to form a resistive layer on the dielectric layer; forming a plurality of conductive overlays at predetermined locations on the substrate; and forming a plurality of cuts into the resistive layer by laser cutting to form a resistive circuit pattern that overlaps the conductive overlays.
US11304264B2 Temperature detection and control system for layered heaters
A layered heater is provided that includes a sensor layer formed by a layered process having a plurality of independently controllable zones, and a resistive heating layer disposed adjacent the sensor layer. In one form, the sensor layer is formed of a material having a relatively high temperature coefficient of resistance (TCR) and the resistive heating layer is formed of a material having a relatively low TCR.
US11304261B2 Control information monitoring framework for cellular communication
This disclosure relates to performing cellular communication using a control information monitoring framework. A wireless device may monitor a control channel for control information according to a first periodic pattern. According to the first periodic pattern, the wireless device may monitor the control channel in a specified slot during each period of the first periodic pattern. Each period of the first periodic pattern may include multiple slots. The wireless device may receive control information during a first slot. The first slot may be a specified slot according to the first periodic pattern. The control information received during the first slot may schedule a data communication. The wireless device may monitor the control channel for control information in at least one slot that is not specified according to the first periodic pattern based at least in part on receiving control information during a specified slot according to the first periodic pattern.
US11304258B2 Power saving mechanism
A wireless device transitions a secondary cell to a dormant state. The transition is in response to receiving a downlink control information comprising a frequency domain resource assignment field being set to a predefined value.
US11304249B2 Buffer management techniques for enhanced multi-connectivity communications
Wireless communications systems and methods related to buffer/memory management for multi-connectivity in a wireless communication network are provided. A wireless communication device transmits a first portion of a plurality of data packets using a first radio access technology (RAT). The wireless communication device transmits a second portion of the plurality of data packets using a second RAT different from the first RAT. The wireless communication device stores at least some of the plurality of data packets in a memory pending an acknowledgement (ACK) indication associated with at least a first data packet of the plurality of data packets. The wireless communication device determines a transmission configuration for at least the first data packet and a second data packet based on whether a threshold occupancy of the memory is satisfied. Other aspects and features are also claimed and described.
US11304246B2 Proximity-based pairing and operation of user-specific companion devices
A server allows pairing of a computing device with a companion computing device so that they may automatically connect to one another in the future. Pairing is accomplished by responding to a user request to pair a particular companion device by identifying computing devices associated with a particular user account, and directing those devices to monitor whether they are in range of a proximity signal (such as a BLUETOOTH® signal). A user interface on the companion device displays a list of devices specific to the user that are in proximity to the companion computing device, so that the user can choose a device to pair with the companion computing device.
US11304244B2 Devices and methods for connection establishment in wireless network
A method in a SCEF is provided. The method comprises receiving a message indicating that non-IP data is to be delivered to a UE. The method further comprises retrieving information associated with a MME serving the UE. The method further comprises transmitting, to the MME, a message triggering establishment of a connection between the SCEF and the MME for delivering the non-IP data. Other devices and methods for connection establishment between MME and SCEF are also provided.
US11304237B2 Random access with different TTI durations
A method of operating a mobile terminal, UE, to perform a random access, RA, procedure may be provided. A short duration RA preamble may be transmitted for the RA procedure, wherein the short duration RA preamble is transmitted using a short duration transmission time interval, TTI. A long duration RA preamble may be transmitted for the RA procedure, wherein the long duration RA preamble is transmitted using a long duration TTI, and wherein the long duration TTI is longer than the short duration TTI.
US11304231B2 Method and device in UE and base station for wireless communication
A method and a device in a UE and a base station for wireless communication are disclosed. The UE monitors a first sequence in a first time window. If the first sequence is detected in the first time window, performs a blind detection of a first signaling on K1 alternative RE set(s); the first signaling occupies one of K1 alternative RE set(s) in time-frequency domain, each RE included in K1 alternative RE set(s) belongs to an alternative time-frequency resource pool in a second time window in time domain. The first sequence is used for determining a start time of the alternative time-frequency resource pool in the second time window. The disclosure determines the start time of the alternative time-frequency resource pool by using the first sequence, increasing transmitting opportunities of control signalings without increasing number of times of blind detections, improving spectrum efficiency and overall system performance on unlicensed spectrum.
US11304224B2 Method and apparatus for communicating a data communication with an offset
A minimum scheduling offset value (Kmin value) between scheduling DCI and a corresponding data communication can be determined based on a control channel configuration. Particular scheduling DCI scheduling a particular corresponding data communication can be received. A determination can be made regarding whether the determined Kmin value is applicable to the particular scheduling DCI and the particular corresponding data communication. The particular corresponding data communication can be communicated with a network such that the offset between the particular scheduling DCI and the particular corresponding data communication is at least the determined Kmin value.
US11304220B2 Method and device for scheduling transmissions based on channel numerology
This application relates to the field of wireless communication, and in particular, to a wireless communication method and a device. This application provides a method, including: if a time unit used to transmit control information is different from a time unit used to transmit data, and the control information is related to the data, determining a time sequence based on a same time unit.
US11304217B2 User equipment and method therefor
A communication apparatus includes circuitry and a transmitter coupled to the circuitry. The circuitry, in operation, selects at least one resource pool out of a plurality of resource pools in a plurality of carriers, based on channel busy ratios (CBRs) of the plurality of resource pools, wherein the at least one resource pool is selected in increasing order of the CBRs from a lowest CBR of the CBRs. The transmitter, in operation, transmits at least one packet on at least one resource in the at least one resource pool.
US11304215B2 Methods and apparatus for a portable communication device
Improved management of broadband data communications is provided to a converged portable communication device. The converged device provides restricted broadband communications during a normal operative mode of the device. Upon detecting a user-initiated external event, the converged device enters a pseudo-off state in which unrestricted broadband data transfers take place between an applications processor and a broadband modem, while LMR operations controlled by a baseband processor and baseband modem, are turned off
US11304209B2 Computing channel state information in a 5G wireless communication system in 4G spectrum frequencies
Systems and methods for computing channel state information in a 5G wireless communication system in 4G spectrum frequencies is described herein. A method as described herein includes determining, by network equipment comprising a processor, that a cell in which the network equipment operates is configured for coexistence between new radio signals and long term evolution signals based on a starting symbol location for non-user equipment specific control signaling received from the cell relative to a frame boundary; predicting, by the network equipment in response to the determining that the cell is configured for the coexistence, long term evolution resource overhead data associated with the long term evolution signals; and determining, by the network equipment, channel state information reference resources at least in part by removing the long term evolution resource overhead data from channel state information computation data.
US11304208B2 Inter-frequency measurements on FS3 SCells
According to some embodiments, a method in a wireless device of performing at least one intra-frequency radio measurement on at least one carrier frequency f1 in a first set of time resources and at least one inter-frequency radio measurement on at least one carrier frequency f2 in a second set of time resources, wherein at least one of f1 and f2 is operating under a flexible frame structure, comprises: obtaining the first set of time resources associated with the intra-frequency radio measurement; obtaining the second set of time resources associated with the inter-frequency radio measurement; determining a priority of the inter-frequency measurement with respect to the intra-frequency measurement based on an amount of overlap between the first and the second sets of time resources; and performing at least one of the intra-frequency and the inter-frequency measurements using the determined priority.
US11304204B2 Method and apparatus for signal interference processing
Aspects of the subject disclosure may include, for example, determining that a number of interferers in a portion of a number of spectral segments exceeds a number of filters of a number of filters. Use of the number of filters to filter interference is prioritized responsive to the number of interferers exceeding the number of filters. Interference is filtered in the portion of the number of spectral segments for suppressing at least a portion of the detected interference.
US11304203B2 Method and system for ran intelligent controller
A method, a device, and a non-transitory storage medium are described in which a radio service is provided. A radio access network intelligent controller (RIC) system may provide the RIC service. The RIC system may include a non-real-time RIC, a near real-time RIC, a real-time RIC and machine learning or artificial intelligent devices that include radio network information of the corresponding time scale. The RIC system may provide RIC control for bounded performance metrics, such as latency and reliability.
US11304202B2 Method for transmitting uplink control information, and related product
Implementations of the present application disclose a method for transmitting uplink control information, and a related product. The method comprises: a terminal only receives one transmission block (TB) in a time unit of a preconfigured resource set, wherein the TB is transmitted over a continuous time period, and the preconfigured resource set comprises multiple time units; and the terminal only transmits one-bit feedback response information corresponding to the TB in an uplink time unit. According to the implementations of the present application, a terminal using a quasi-static ACK/NACK information determination method is configured in an NR system.
US11304199B2 User terminal and radio communication method
According to the present invention, when communication is carried out using different formats from those of existing LTE systems, control channels can be communicated properly. A user terminal, according to one aspect of the present invention, includes a receiving section that receives a DL control channel, and a control section that controls monitoring of DL control channel candidates, and the control section determines the aggregation level to monitor and/or the number of DL control channel candidates based on the DCI format and/or the DCI payload size.
US11304198B2 Packet data convergence protocol traffic monitoring
Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described Generally, the described techniques provide for dynamically adjusting PDCP data splitting based on traffic parameters. In some examples, a wireless device may allocate data between first and second radio access technologies. The wireless device may receive a first set of data traffic parameters from a medium access control layer at the wireless device, where the data traffic parameters are associated with the first radio access technology. The wireless device may receive a second set of data traffic parameters from a medium access control layer at a second wireless device, where the data traffic parameters are associated with the second radio access technology. The wireless device may adjust the data allocation to the first and second radio access technologies based on receiving the first and second sets of data traffic parameters.
US11304197B2 Network node and method for deciding removal of a radio resource allocated to a UE
A method performed by a network node for managing a radio resource between the network node and a first User Equipment, in a wireless communications network is provided. The network node serves a number of UEs, comprising the first UE and one or more second UEs. The first UE has a radio resource allocated for communication between the first UE and the network node. The network node estimates (203) a prediction of a forthcoming empty data flow related to the allocated radio resource, based on a measured data flow between the network node and the first UE. The network node further determines (205) a threshold related to the prediction, based on a measured data flow between the network node and the number of UEs. The network node then decides (206) whether or not to initiate a removal of the radio resource allocated to the first UE based on whether or not the prediction exceeds the threshold.
US11304193B2 Methods and devices for scrambling and descrambling signal, and storage medium
Provided are a method and apparatus for scrambling a signal, a method and apparatus for descrambling a signal, a device for scrambling or descrambling a signal, and a storage medium. The method for scrambling a signal includes: a first transmission node determining first parameters for scrambling a signal to be transmitted or a signal group to be transmitted; the first transmission node scrambling the signal or the signal group according to the first parameters; and the first transmission node sending the scrambled signal or the scrambled signal group to a second transmission node, and notifying part or all of the first parameters to the second transmission node through first signaling.
US11304192B2 Output power based on communication bands
An example electronic device includes a wireless transmitter and a controller. The controller is to: determine an active communication band; determine a parameter value of a proximity sensing circuit based on the active communication band; configure the proximity sensing circuit based on the parameter value; and set an output power of the wireless transmitter based on a detection signal asserted from the proximity sensing circuit. The wireless transmitter is to transmit data using the active communication band and the output power.
US11304191B2 Method and apparatus for transmitting information to avoid in-device interference
A method for transmitting information includes: determining a target frequency range involved in an in-device interference in user equipment when the in-device interference is likely to occur, the target frequency range including a target downlink frequency range and at least one target uplink frequency range; adjusting a transmission resource configuration within the target frequency range; and transmitting information over a transmission resource after adjustment of the transmission resource configuration within the target frequency range, to avoid occurrence of the in-device interference.
US11304190B2 Search space design and use
Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communication are described. A network access device may select a search space configuration for transmission of group(s) of one or more control channel elements (CCEs) to convey a downlink control information (DCI) message. The search space configuration may include a cross-coreset configuration, such as a cross-control channel subband configuration, a cross-symbol configuration, and/or a cross-beam configuration. The network access device may transmit the DCI message according to the selected search space configuration. A user equipment (UE) may monitor, based on the search space configuration, the group(s) of one or more CCEs to detect DCI messages. The UE may detect a DCI message for it and decode the DCI message based on the monitoring. Numerous other aspects are provided.
US11304187B2 Data transmission method, device, network device and user equipment
Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a data transmission method, a data transmission device, a network side device and UE. The data transmission method is applied to a first device and includes: transmitting Uplink (UL) Sounding Reference Signal (SRS) resource configuration information to a second device, where the SRS resource configuration information indicates K SRS resources; receiving an SRS signal transmitted from the second device according to the SRS resource configuration information; determining an SRS Resource Indicator (SRI), where the SRI indicates L SRS resources in the K SRS resources, L is an integer that is larger than or equals 1 and L is less than or equals K; and transmitting the SRI to the second device.
US11304185B2 Bandwidth part (BWP) switching delays for new radio (NR)
Methods, systems, and storage media are described for bandwidth part (BWP) switching delays for new radio (NR). Other embodiments may be described and/or claimed.
US11304184B2 Method for cell cyclic downlink transmission in wireless communication system and apparatus therefor
The present application provides a method for receiving a downlink signal by a terminal in a wireless communication system. Specifically, the method comprises the steps of: receiving a downlink control signal, a first downlink data signal, a first downlink demodulation reference signal for the first downlink data signal in a first time unit; and receiving a second downlink data signal and a second downlink demodulation reference signal for the second downlink data signal in a second time unit, wherein the downlink control signal includes information on a first antenna port for a reference signal, the first antenna port being quasi-co-located (QCL) with an antenna port for the first downlink demodulation reference signal, and information on a second antenna port for a reference signal, the second antenna port being quasi-co-located (QCL) with an antenna port for the second downlink demodulation reference signal.
US11304183B2 Communication device and SRS transmission control method
Provided are a communication device and an SRS transmission method capable of reducing the possibility of a difference in recognition between the presence or absence of an SRS transmission between a base station and a terminal or of an SRS resource so as to prevent degradation of system throughput. At a terminal (200), a reception processing unit (203) detects control information indicating whether or not to request transmission of a sounding reference signal (SRS), whereupon a transmission signal forming unit (207) transmits an A-SRS by way of control by a transmission control unit (206) on the basis of control information. The transmission control unit (206) determines whether or not to execute SRS transmission on the basis of an “SRS Transmission Execution Rule” and the reception status of trigger information.
US11304180B2 Method and device of resource allocation for sidelink transmission in wireless communication system
Methods and apparatuses are provided in which sidelink control information (SCI) including information on a resource occupied by a receiving terminal, is received at a transmitting terminal, from the receiving terminal. A retransmission scheme of the transmitting terminal is identified. Based on the identified transmission scheme, a threshold is determined for transmission resource selection for a resource identified based on the information on the resource. The transmission resource selection is performed according to a sidelink measurement for the identified resource. The sidelink measurement is performed based on the determined threshold.
US11304178B2 Electronic device for receiving paging message and operation method thereof
Provided are an electronic device and an operation method thereof. The electronic device may include: at least one communication processor configured to perform transmission and/or reception of a packet with a master node via cellular communication; and an application processor, wherein the at least one communication processor may be configured to control the electronic device to: receive, from the master node, a paging message including an indicator indicating a service type for transmission and/or reception of the packet; and activate the application processor based on performing a radio resource connection (RRC) connection with the master node, in response to identifying that the service type included in the indicator corresponds to a predetermined service type.
US11304175B2 Wireless device, network node and methods therein for reporting a measurement
A method, performed by a wireless device (120), for reporting at least one measurement to a network node (130) is disclosed. The wireless device (120) determines (420) an extended format to be used for reporting, to the network node (130), at least one of: a code phase measurement, a carrier phase measurement or a GNSS Signal ID. The extended format extends at least one of: a range or a resolution, of an existing format for reporting the at least one of: the code phase measurement, the carrier phase measurement or the GNSS Signal ID. The wireless device (120) then sends (430) a measurement report comprising the at least one of: the code phase measurement, the carrier phase measurement or the GNSS Signal ID, to the network node (130), using the determined extended format. A method performed by the network node (130) is also described, whereby the network node (130) receives the measurement report.
US11304173B2 Node location tracking method
Provided is a node location tracking method, including an initial localization step of estimating initial locations of a robot and neighboring nodes using inter-node measurement and a Sum of Gaussian (SoG) filter, wherein the initial localization step includes an iterative multilateration step of initializing the locations of the nodes; and a SoG filter generation step of generating the SoG filter.
US11304172B2 Site estimation based on crowd sourced data
Crowd sourced data from mobile devices may be used to estimate site locations. In addition, machine learning models may be used to filter out any inaccurate crowd sourced data before using algorithms to estimate the cell site location. An apparatus may include a processor and a memory coupled with the processor that effectuates operations. The operations may include receiving data associated with a location of plurality of devices that have connected with a base station in a geographic area; determining a machine learning model to apply to the received data based on the type of data, wherein the machine learning model is a clustering model; performing the clustering model on the received data; based on the performing the clustering model on the received data, obtaining representative data that excludes outliers in the received data; based on the representative data, determining a location of the base station in the geographic area; and sending a message with the location of the base station.
US11304169B2 Differential round trip time based positioning
Disclosed are techniques for determining a position of a user equipment (UE). A differential round-trip-time (RTT) based positioning procedure is proposed to determine the UE position. In this technique, the UE position is determined based on the differences of the RTTs between the UE and a plurality of base stations. The differential RTT based positioning procedure has much looser inter-gNodeB timing synchronization requirements than the OTDOA technique and also has much looser group delay requirements than traditional RTT procedures.
US11304166B2 In-vehicle relay device, information processing system, relay device, information processing device, information processing method, and non- transitory recording medium storing program
An in-vehicle relay device used in an in-vehicle network to which a first in-vehicle device and a second in-vehicle device are connected in a communicable way includes: a receiving unit configured to receive first data from the first in-vehicle device; a forwarding unit configured to forward the first data to the second in-vehicle device; and a correction unit configured to correct a sending time at which the first in-vehicle device is to send data, based on a difference between a first receiving time and a first defined receiving time, the first receiving time being a time at which the first data is received by the receiving unit, the first defined receiving time being a time defined for the first data to be received by the receiving unit.
US11304162B2 V2X communication apparatus and data communication method therefor
A data communication method for a V2X communication apparatus is disclosed. A data communication method for a V2X communication apparatus including a plurality of transceivers according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises the steps of: receiving service advertisement information over a control channel (CCH) by using a first transceiver; and receiving, on the basis of the service advertisement information, service data over a service channel (SCH) by using a second transceiver, wherein accessing the control channel is performed on the basis of a sync interval, and the sync interval includes a first time unit and a second time unit.
US11304156B2 Physical layer aspects for hierarchical mobility
In aspects, a base station and a user equipment (UE) exchange synchronization signal blocks (SSBs) carrying a SFN identity, and a waveform of the SSBs has a secondary synchronization signal (SSS) symbol preceding a primary SS symbol. In aspects, a base station transmits a radio access network area code (RAN-AC) SS and RAN-AC page are quasi co-located (QCL). In aspects, a base station transmits a RAN-AC SS over a SFN while avoiding overlap of RAN-AC SS resources with channels employed for initial access of update area cells. In aspects, a base station provides a control resource set (CORESET) to a UE upon release from a connected state, and the UE receives a RAN-AC paging PDCCH based on the CORESET. In aspects, a base station transmits a SFN wake up signal (WUS) when there is a grant for paging, and the UE monitors for the WUS.
US11304155B2 Method and device for transmitting power headroom information in communication system
The present disclosure relates to a communication technique which combines IoT technology with a 5G communication system for supporting a higher data transfer rate than existing 4G systems, and a system thereof. The present disclosure can be applied to an intelligent service (for example, a smart home, a smart building, a smart city, a smart car or a connected car, and services related to health care, digital education, retail business, security and safety, etc.) on the basis of 5G communication technology and IoT-related technology. The present method provides a power headroom information transmission method of a terminal, the headroom information transmission method including: a step of determining whether to transmit second power headroom information, on the basis of information about each beam included in first power headroom information, in a wireless communication system supporting beamforming; and a step of transmitting the second power headroom information to a base station when the transmission of the second power headroom information is determined.
US11304154B2 Apparatus and method for signaling transmission power
The present disclosure relates to methods and apparatuses. According to some embodiments of the disclosure, a method includes categorizing a number of synchronization signal (SS) blocks into M groups, each group having N SS blocks, wherein M and N are integers and assigning a power level for P transmitted group (s), wherein P is an integer and 1<=P<=M. The SS blocks in each of the P transmitted groups are transmitted in a same assigned power level.
US11304153B2 Network node and method for managing power of Cell Reference Symbols
A method performed by a network node for managing power of Cell Reference Symbols, CRS, wherein the network node operates one or more cells and the network node is configured to transmit the CRS in a first power mode. When the network node identifies a first cell which is not actively serving any UEs, which cell is also referred to as an empty cell, the network node reduces the power of the CRS in the first cell in relation to the first power mode. By reducing the power of the CRS, the overall interference of the CRS from the empty cell is reduced, thereby enhancing the performance in cells actively serving UEs.
US11304150B2 Method and apparatus for reporting maximum transmission power in wireless communication
The present disclosure relates to a communication method and system for converging a 5th-Generation (5G) communication system for supporting higher data rates beyond a 4th-Generation (4G) system with a technology for Internet of Things (IoT). The present disclosure may be applied to intelligent services based on the 5G communication technology and the IoT-related technology, such as smart home, smart building, smart city, smart car, connected car, health care, digital education, smart retail, security and safety services. An information format and apparatus used by a base station to make a scheduling decision when the base station allocates resource to a terminal in a mobile communication system are provided. Operations of a terminal to report a maximum transmission power accurately to the base station in a scheduling process are also provided. A method for calculating a maximum transmit power in a constant manner regardless of a channel status is also provided.
US11304148B2 Methods for setting transmit power in wireless devices
Disclosed are methods and systems for tailoring the transmit power of a wireless device to the parameters of the device such as the process split, voltage, and temperature. The device may identify one or more parameters of the device such as identifying the process split, or sensing the operating voltage or temperature. The device may determine an updated transmit power based on the known parameter values identified and any unknown parameter values. The updated transmit power is determined to be a maximum transmit power that meets one or more target transmit metrics, such as EVM and spectral mask, when the device transmits based on the known parameter values and across a range of variations of the unknown parameter values. The device may adjust its transmit power based on the updated transmit power periodically.
US11304147B2 Electronic device supporting 5G network communication and method for electronic device to control transmit power
An electronic device includes a Wi-Fi module configured to perform communication in a first frequency band, a communication module configured to wirelessly communicate with a given network in a second frequency band, a first processor operatively connected to the communication module, a second processor operatively connected to the Wi-Fi module and the first processor, and a memory operatively connected to the second processor. The memory may store instructions, that when executed by the second processor, cause the second processor to receive, from the first processor, a message notifying a state of the electronic device wirelessly communicating with the given network and to lower transmit power of the Wi-Fi module in response to the message.
US11304138B2 Control indicator for power saving in a mobile wireless communication device
A wireless communication device (UE) may receive control indicator information (CII) indicating whether one or more candidate physical control channels (PCCs) are available to the UE for decoding. The UE may perform respective blind decoding if the CII indicates that the one or more candidate PCCs are available, to decode a respective PCC intended for the UE. The UE may receive the CII in the same slot in which PCCs are transmitted, or it may receive the CII in another slot, which may be a narrowband slot. The UE may receive the PCCs in the same slot in which corresponding physical data channels (PDCs) are transmitted, or it may receive the PCCs in another slot, e.g. a slot immediately preceding the slot in which the corresponding PDCs are transmitted. By eliminating unnecessary blind decoding and receiving the CII over narrowband, power consumption of the UE may be greatly reduced.
US11304131B2 Generic access network (GAN) controller selection in PLMN environment
A method for network selection on a user equipment (UE) device and the UE device are shown. The user equipment device registers on a first network in a wide area cellular network (WACN) band and receives, from a wireless local area network (WLAN), a list of WACNs that support generic access network (GAN) capabilities. The user equipment device selects the WLAN if the first network is on the list.
US11304124B2 Determining network access of wireless communication device
There is provided a method for determining, by a network node, network access of a user equipment (UE). The method may include: receiving identity information of the UE from a base station to which the UE is connected; receiving capability information of the UE from the base station, the capability information of the UE including multiple-input and multiple-output (MIMO) layer information of the UE; and determining whether to allow network access of the UE on the basis of the identity information and the MIMO layer information.
US11304117B2 Method for a wireless communication system
The present disclosure generally relates to a method for selectively forwarding data messages between a plurality of neighboring wireless communication nodes. The present disclosure also relates to a corresponding wireless communication node and to a wireless communication system.
US11304116B2 Connectivity graph for wireless network routing
Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a first user equipment (UE) may determine a link quality for one or more links associated with the first UE. A link quality for a link of the one or more links may be based at least in part on one or more measurements associated with at least a subset of a plurality of beams of the link. The first UE may generate, based at least in part on the link quality for the one or more links associated with the first UE, a connectivity graph of at least a portion of a wireless network in which the first UE is included. The first UE may identify, using the connectivity graph, a route to a third UE included in at least the portion of the wireless network. Numerous other aspects are provided.
US11304109B1 Techniques to prevent and/or minimize user equipment service disruptions in virtualized radio access network architectures
Presented herein are techniques to prevent and/or minimize user equipment (UE) service disruptions in a virtualized Radio Access Network (vRAN) architecture. In one example, a method may include establishing, via a central unit of a vRAN, a first radio connection for a UE via a first cell belonging to a first shared cell for the vRAN; determining that the UE is dual connectivity capable; instructing the UE to perform measurements for one or more other cells belonging to one or more other shared cells that have available capacity; obtaining measurement information from the UE for the one or more other cells; determining, based on the measurement information, a second cell among the one or more other cells having a highest measured signal strength; and establishing a second radio connection for the UE via the second cell belonging to the second shared cell.
US11304108B2 Edge service continuity
A user equipment (215) obtains authorized service information on edge services for which the user equipment is authorized, obtains edge service information on edge services provided by access elements (210) to provide access to a wireless communication system (200), and selects a first access element of the access elements based on the authorized service information, the edge service information and radio measurements performed by the user equipment. Handover of the user equipment from the first access element to a second access element is decided based on edge service information on edge services which are provided by the second access element, authorized service information on authorized edge services for the user equipment, and radio measurements provided by the user equipment.
US11304104B2 Device and method for performing handover in wireless communication system
The present disclosure relates to a pre-5th-Generation (5G) or 5G communication system to be provided for supporting higher data rates Beyond 4th-Generation (4G) communication system such as Long Term Evolution (LTE). According to embodiments, a method performed by a user equipment (UE) in a wireless communication system, the method comprises: receiving, from a base station, a radio resource control (RRC) reconfiguration message including conditional configuration information, wherein the conditional configuration information includes: identification information for a candidate cell; and a configuration of the candidate cell; and performing one or more operations for a conditional handover based on RRC reconfiguration message.
US11304103B2 Systems and methods for triggering a handover in wireless communication networks
A system and method for triggering a handover in cellular networks based on throughput of data in a User Equipment (UE). The UE manipulates at least one measured quantity that affects a decision of a base station to trigger the Handover of the UE to a neighboring Base Station, and send a handover request message that include the manipulated measured quantity.
US11304094B2 Multi-user wireless communication method and wireless communication terminal using same
Provided is a wireless communication terminal that communicates wirelessly. The terminal includes: a transceiver; and a processor. The processor is configured to receive a trigger frame for triggering that a frame for setting a link with a wireless communication terminal, which is an AP, is transmitted through UpLink Multi User (UL MU) transmission through the transmission/reception unit. The processor transmits the frame for setting the link through UL MU transmission based on the trigger frame.
US11304090B2 Method for correcting audio data during dual wireless communication and wireless playback system
A method for correcting audio data during dual wireless communication, includes: a first wireless device (102) sequentially receiving a plurality of audio data packets sent by a wireless audio source device (101); a second wireless device (103) sequentially monitoring the plurality of audio data packets sent by the wireless audio source device (101); the second wireless device (103) feeding back information about the audio data packets not been properly monitored by the second wireless device (103) to the first wireless device (102); the first wireless device (102) identifying the audio data packets not been properly monitored by the second wireless device (103) among the plurality of audio data packets; and after receiving the plurality of audio data packets, the first wireless device (102) forwarding the audio data packets not been properly monitored by the second wireless device (103) to the second wireless device (103).
US11304087B2 Techniques to facilitate policy assurance for high-resiliency network environments
Presented herein are techniques to facilitate policy assurance for high-resiliency network environments. In one example, a method is provided that may include calculating an intended resiliency for each of a plurality of access networks based on resiliency characteristics; determining zone policies for each of a plurality of connectivity zones of a geographical area and for each of a plurality of traffic service classes; determining a network access resiliency policy for each client of a plurality of clients within each of the plurality of connectivity zones; determining a client access resiliency policy for each access network of the plurality of access networks; and communicating each network access resiliency policy to each client of the plurality of clients and communicating each client access resiliency policy to each access network of the plurality of access networks.
US11304086B2 Channel access priority for NR-U data bearers
Wireless communication devices, systems, and methods related to mechanisms to aid a user equipment in determining the channel access priority (CAPC) to use for a data radio bearer (DRB) on the response link, such as uplink (UL), that includes multiple quality of service (QoS) flows for an UL transmission (such as for a configured grant UL transmission). The UE may receive a plurality of QoS flows in a common DRB from a base station. The UE may apply a rule to select a CAPC to apply for all QoS flows in the common DRB on an UL transmission. This rule may alternatively include the base station making the selection of the CAPC to apply and informing the UE of the selected CAPC for implementation. The UE may then apply the selected CAPC to the UL transmission.
US11304084B1 System and method for beacon-based passive clustering in mobile ad hoc networks (MANET)
A communications node of a multi-node communications network is disclosed. In embodiments, the node transmits to its one-hop neighbors (e.g., via beacon signals or regular hello messages) outbound neighbor lists identifying its neighboring clusterhead and gateway nodes only. Similarly, the communications node receives inbound neighbor lists from its one-hop neighbor nodes, including identifiers and node statuses for all clusterhead and gateway nodes that are one-hop neighbors to the sending node. By comparing the received inbound neighbor lists, the communications node determines whether it is on a critical path of the network, e.g., whether the multi-node communications network would be partitioned into disconnected portions without the communications node. Based on the determination, the communications node may transition its node clustering status.
US11304080B2 Methods, base station, mobile node and relay node
A method of obtaining link measurements in a mobile telecommunications system, the system including a base station configured to communicate with at least one terminal and one or more relay nodes configured to relay downlink and/or uplink transmissions between the at least one terminal and the base station. The method includes: sending, by the base station and to a mobile node, measurement instructions including a list identifying one or more relay nodes for measuring link quality, wherein the mobile node is one of the at least one terminal and the one or more relay nodes; and receiving, at the base station and from the mobile node, a list of one or more link measurements, wherein a link measurement measures a link quality for a link between the mobile node and one of the relay nodes identified in the list sent by the base station.
US11304072B2 Method, apparatus, and computer-readable medium for providing synchronization signal block (SSB) transmission pattern
A method performed by a first network node for managing a configuration of neighbouring cells in a wireless communications network is provided. The first network node and a third network node operate in the wireless communications network. The first network node obtains (801) a configuration comprising a pattern indicative of whether or not one or more transmissions transmitted by a third network node actually are transmitted. The transmissions comprises any one out of Synchronization Signal, SS, blocks and beams.The first network node then manages (802) the configuration of neighbouring cells, based on the received configuration.
US11304063B2 Deep learning-based beamforming communication system and method
Provided are a deep learning-based beamforming communication system and method, wherein in an indoor environment using millimeter wave communication, in response to reference signals transmitted from a base station to at least one user terminal, reference signal received power and location information for each user terminal location are received from each user terminal and a fingerprint DB is constructed, and from the constructed fingerprint data, a user model is constructed on the basis of reference signal received power for each user terminal location and a blockage model is constructed on the basis of reference signal received power according to each blockage located between the base station and the user terminal. Location information and data traffic are received from the at least one user terminal, a beam index of the user terminal corresponding to the received data traffic is derived from a deep neural network, and a communication channel between the base station and a user is formed with the derived beam index, whereby reliability and a data transfer rate are improved in an indoor communication environment.
US11304061B2 System and method for spectrum situational awareness via server-based fusion in a command and control (C2) link system for unmanned aircraft systems (UAS)
A centralized spectrum arbitrator for a command and control (C2) link system is disclosed. In embodiments, the spectrum arbitrator receives sensor fusion data from the air radio systems (ARS) and ground radio systems (GRS) of the C2 link system, each dataset comprising mean energy levels for a particular frequency and location. The spectrum arbitrator determines a time average of the energy levels and evaluates interference with the frequency at the location (e.g., whether the interference is tolerable or the frequency should not be used) and attempts to classify interfering signals (e.g., as radar, malicious, of the C2 link system or competing). The spectrum arbitrator may further fuse sensor fused data into additional spectrum situational awareness (SA) outputs illustrating or recommending opportunistic frequency use or reuse across the C2 link system.
US11304049B2 Determining remote unit behavior parameters
Apparatuses, methods, and systems are disclosed for determining remote unit behavior parameters. One method includes receiving a message including parameters associated with an application in a remote unit. The method includes determining a first set of parameters including a first portion of the parameters, wherein each parameter of the first set of parameters corresponds to a remote unit behavior. The method includes determining a second set of parameters including a second portion of the parameters, wherein each parameter of the second set of parameters corresponds to a service behavior. The method includes associating the second set of parameters with a data network name, a single network slice selection assistance information, or a combination thereof.
US11304045B1 Emergency communication service for mobile devices
An example method of operation may include receiving an emergency request at an emergency server to establish a communication session from a user device, initiating an emergency application on the user device, receiving content from the user device, storing the content in a memory, and determining an event severity based on the content.
US11304041B2 Contextually prompting users to switch communication modes
A computer-implemented technique can include detecting, by a first computing device, a set of user communications at least one of transmitted to and received by from a second computing device via a first communication mode, identifying a second communication mode that is available for communication between the first and second computing devices, and obtaining an appropriateness score for the first and second communication modes based on a contextual feature of the set of user communications, wherein the contextual feature relates an appropriateness of a particular communication mode for the set of user communications, and wherein each appropriateness score is indicative of a level of the appropriateness of a particular communication mode for the set of user communications. The technique can also include selectively outputting a suggestion to switch from the first communication mode to the second communication mode.
US11304037B2 V2X communications using multiple radio access technologies (multi-RAT)
Systems, devices, and techniques for V2X communications using multiple radio access technologies (RATs) are described herein. A communication associated with one or more of the multiple RATs may be received at a device. The device may include a transceiver interface with multiple connections to communicate with multiple transceiver chains. The multiple transceiver chains can be configured to support multiple RATs. Additionally, the multiple transceiver chains may be controlled via the multiple connections of the transceiver interface to coordinate the multiple RATs to complete the communication.
US11304034B1 Method and system for collecting evidence leads in a communication system
A communication system and method are provided for prioritizing the collection of evidence leads. Geographic mass messaging notifications are sent out alerting to an incident in conjunction with a request for incident information. Responding devices are prioritized based on device parameter information. The prioritization enables transient devices to be provided with a higher priority than non-transient devices. The assigned priority facilitates investigative follow-up of a plurality of evidence leads prior to the review of actual data content of each lead.
US11304033B2 Context-based disabling wireless radios while on an airplane
Embodiments described herein provide for an electronic device comprising a set of classifiers that can determine whether the electronic device is likely on an airplane. Upon a determination that the electronic device is likely on an airplane, one or more wireless radios on the electronic device (e.g., an ultra-wideband ranging radio, a cellular radio, etc.) may be disabled or a prompt can be displayed to enable a user to place the device into airplane mode.
US11304027B2 Systems and methods for dynamically delivering access credentials for locking systems
A lock system includes a plurality of electronic locking devices and a server. The server is configured to receive lock location data regarding a location of each of the plurality of electronic locking devices, receive user device location data regarding a current location of each of a plurality of user devices, deliver access credentials to each of the plurality of user devices according to a geofence delivery protocol based on the lock location data and the user device location data, monitor a current aggregate loading in response to using the geofence delivery protocol, and deliver access credentials to one or more of the plurality of user devices according to a non-geofence delivery protocol in response to the current aggregate loading exceeding a load threshold to reduce the current aggregate loading.
US11304024B2 Location-aware mobile application management
Described herein is an apparatus comprising a location-awareness determination circuit configured to determine a location of the apparatus; at least one processor configured to determine at least one contextual factor of the apparatus including a type identifier of the determined location; an app-management facilitator configured to activate at least one mobile application (“app”) that is associated with the determined location of the apparatus based, at least in part, upon the determined at least one contextual factor; and deactivate at least one of the selected apps on the apparatus when the apparatus exits the location, based on the determined at least one contextual factor of the apparatus.
US11304019B2 Delay estimation method and apparatus
A delay estimation method includes determining a cross-correlation coefficient of a multi-channel signal of a current frame, determining a delay track estimation value of the current frame based on buffered inter-channel time difference information of at least one past frame, determining an adaptive window function of the current frame, performing weighting on the cross-correlation coefficient based on the delay track estimation value of the current frame and the adaptive window function of the current frame, to obtain a weighted cross-correlation coefficient, and determining an inter-channel time difference of the current frame based on the weighted cross-correlation coefficient.
US11304017B2 Reverberation fingerprint estimation
Examples of the disclosure describe systems and methods for estimating acoustic properties of an environment. In an example method, a first audio signal is received via a microphone of a wearable head device. An envelope of the first audio signal is determined, and a first reverberation time is estimated based on the envelope of the first audio signal. A difference between the first reverberation time and a second reverberation time is determined. A change in the environment is determined based on the difference between the first reverberation time and the second reverberation time. A second audio signal is presented via a speaker of a wearable head device, wherein the second audio signal is based on the second reverberation time.
US11304016B2 Method for configuring a hearing-assistance device with a hearing profile
A method includes: generating a hearing profile for a user; accessing a set of hearing-assistance device options, each hearing-assistance device option defining a form factor of a hearing-assistance device, in a set of hearing-assistance devices; accessing an image of an ear of the user; detecting a set of constraining dimensions in the image of the ear of the user; identifying a subset of hearing-assistance device options, in the set of hearing-assistance device options, defining form factors conforming to the set of constraining dimensions; accessing a set of preferences of the user; ranking the subset of hearing-assistance device options based on the set of preferences; selecting a first hearing-assistance device option, from the subset of hearing-assistance device options, corresponding to a highest rank in the subset of hearing-assistance device options; and configuring a first hearing-assistance device represented by the first hearing-assistance device option with the hearing profile.
US11304015B2 Concept for attaching a sound processor to the head via an interchangeable magnet
A hearing aid for placement on the head. The hearing aid includes a first part comprising an acoustic input transducer adapted to convert an ambient sound picked up at an ear of the user to an electric signal, a signal processor adapted to process the electric signal according to specifications of the user into a processed electric signal, and an output transducer adapted to convert the processed electric signal into a transmission signal, and a second part linkable to said first part by magnetic forces and comprising a receiver adapted to receive the transmission signal and convert the transmission signal to an output signal perceivable as sound by the user. Said first part comprises a receptacle adapted to receive an insert element, said insert element comprising protrusions configured for engaging with a recess of said first part by rotating the insert element relative to said first part.
US11304014B2 Hearing aid device for hands free communication
The present invention regards a hearing aid device at least one environment sound input, a wireless sound input, an output transducer, electric circuitry, a transmitter unit, and a dedicated beamformer-noise-reduction-system. The hearing aid device is configured to be worn in or at an ear of a user. The at least one environment sound input is configured to receive sound and to generate electrical sound signals representing sound. The wireless sound input is configured to receive wireless sound signals. The output transducer is configured to stimulate hearing of the hearing aid device user. The transmitter unit is configured to transmit signals representing sound and/or voice. The dedicated beamformer-noise-reduction-system is configured to retrieve a user voice signal representing the voice of a user from the electrical sound signals. The wireless sound input is configured to be wirelessly connected to a communication device and to receive wireless sound signals from the communication device. The transmitter unit is configured to be wirelessly connected to the communication device and to transmit the user voice signal to the communication device.
US11304009B2 Digital microphone assembly with improved frequency response and noise characteristics
A microphone assembly includes an acoustic filter with a first highpass cut-off frequency. The microphone assembly additionally includes a forward signal path and a feedback signal path. The forward signal path is configured to amplify or buffer an electrical signal generated by a transducer in response to sound and to convert the electrical signal to a digital signal. The feedback signal path is configured to generate a digital control signal based on the digital signal and to generate and output a sequence of variable current pulses based on the digital control signal. The variable current pulses suppress frequencies of the electrical signal below a second highpass cut-off frequency, higher than the first highpass cut-off frequency.
US11304005B2 Crossover circuit
A crossover circuit, disposed within a sound producing device including a first sound producing cell driven by a first driving signal and a second sound producing cell driven by a second driving signal, includes a first filter receiving an input signal at an input terminal of the first filter, a first subtraction circuit, and a second filter coupled between the output terminal of the first filter and the second input terminal of the first subtraction circuit. A first input terminal of the first subtraction circuit is coupled to the input terminal of the first filter; a second input terminal of the first subtraction circuit is coupled to an output terminal of the first filter. The crossover circuit produces the first driving signal and the second driving signal according to a first output signal of the first subtraction circuit and a second output signal of the first filter respectively.
US11304003B2 Loudspeaker array
At least two closely spaced identical or similar loudspeaker assemblies in a horizontal linear array, each loudspeaker assembly comprising at least two identical or similar loudspeakers pointing in different directions so that the loudspeaker assemblies have adjustable, controllable or steerable directivity characteristics. For example, a control module may drive, adjust, control, or steer the loudspeaker assemblies so that at least one acoustic wave field is generated at least at one listening position.
US11304001B2 Speaker emulation of a microphone for wind detection
A method for detecting wind using a microphone and a speaker of an electronic device. The method obtains a microphone signal produced by the microphone. The method obtains a speaker input signal produced by the speaker that is emulating a microphone capturing ambient sound in an environment through the speaker. The method determines a coherence between the microphone signal and the speaker input signal and determines whether the coherence is below a coherence intensity threshold. In response to determining that the coherence is below the coherence intensity threshold, the method determines a presence of wind in the environment.
US11303996B1 Ceiling tile microphone
This disclosure describes a ceiling tile microphone that includes: a plurality of microphones coupled together as a microphone array used for beamforming, the plurality of microphones are positioned at predetermined locations; a single ceiling tile with an outer surface on the front side of the ceiling tile where the outer surface is acoustically transparent, the microphone array combines with the ceiling tile as a single unit, the ceiling tile being mountable in a drop ceiling in place of a ceiling tile included in the drop ceiling; where the ceiling tile microphone further includes beamforming, acoustic echo cancellation, and auto voice tracking; where the ceiling tile microphone is used in a drop ceiling mounting configuration; where the microphone array couples to the back side of the ceiling tile and all or part of the ceiling tile microphone is in the drop space of the drop ceiling.
US11303995B2 Adaptable waveguides
A waveguide assembly for a loudspeaker is provided. The waveguide assembly includes a plurality of panels and a plurality of trays, which together at least partially defines a waveguide. One or more of the panels are arranged to be movable relative to the trays to adjust a coverage pattern of the waveguide.
US11303993B2 Sound transducer unit for generating and/or detecting sound waves in the audible wavelength spectrum and/or in the ultrasonic range
A sound transducer unit for an in-ear headphone, for generating and/or detecting sound waves in the audible wavelength spectrum and/or in the ultrasonic range, includes at least one MEMS sound transducer arranged on a circuit board. At least one connector element of the circuit board is electrically conductively connected to at least one contact element of the MEMS sound transducer. The MEMS sound transducer is designed as a surface-mount device, which is connected to the circuit board with the aid of surface-mount technology. The sound transducer unit can form a component of a sound-generating unit.
US11303992B2 Wearable device and system for personal audio messaging
A unique system for providing wireless messaging to a user within an earring type device is described. The earring type device (any type of ear jewelry—pierced, clip-on, cuff, etc.) includes an embedded wireless Audio Clip Player, a Bluetooth transceiver, a speaker, battery with wired or wireless charging, memory to hold configuration or audio files, and switches (mechanical, capacitive touch, etc.) for control. The utility of these electronics embedded in the earring is so to periodically (predetermined timing) play short audio clip messages to the user's ear with the ambient noise, as if someone were whispering in their ear. The system includes a smartphone application that manages timing and transmits audio clips for personal messaging as well as creates a platform for social media and repository of audio clips from a community of users.
US11303986B2 Moldable earpiece system
An earpiece including an external surface having a first fixed configuration disposable within the outer ear and having a passage adapted for retention of an in ear device, the earpiece heatable to achieve a moldable condition which allows reconfiguration of the external surface by engagement with the outer ear to dispose the external surface in a second fixed configuration in greater conformity to the outer ear.
US11303983B2 Wearable audio device having external antenna and related technology
A wearable audio device in accordance with a particular embodiment of the present technology includes an earpiece, a speaker, an antenna, and processing circuitry. The earpiece includes a housing within which the speaker and the processing circuitry are disposed. The antenna conformably extends along a perimeter portion of the housing. The processing circuitry is configured to receive audio content from an audio player via the antenna. The processing circuitry is also configured to generate sound corresponding to the audio content via the speaker. The antenna is exposed and is not a loop antenna. The audio device also includes a circuit board supporting at least some of the processing circuitry within the housing. The audio content travels from the antenna to the circuit board without travelling through any flexible wires.
US11303982B1 Performance art microphone shield
A shield for reducing forward projection of airborne particles ejected from a performer singing into a microphone is provided and includes a material form having an overall length, an overall height, and a uniform material thickness, the material form including at least one through opening and at least one annular microphone collar having an overall length, an overall outside diameter, and an overall inside diameter, the microphone collar affixed to or formed of the material form, the microphone collar accepting a microphone placed therein.
US11303980B2 Microphone module
A sensor module comprising a housing defining an internal cavity, the housing including an aperture, at least one microphone positioned in the internal cavity spaced from the aperture, a first barrier proximate the aperture, and a second barrier positioned between the at least one microphone and the first barrier.
US11303977B2 Server for managing home network and control method therefor
A server for managing a home network is provided. The server according to an embodiment includes a storage configured to store an operation state of at least one electronic apparatus in the home network and reference sensing data for each of a plurality of sensors, a communicator configured to receive sensing data from the plurality of sensors, and a processor configured to determine the operation state of the at least one electronic apparatus, and compare the stored reference sensing data corresponding to the determined operation state with the received sensing data to determine whether an error occurs in the plurality of sensors and the at least one electronic apparatus.
US11303975B2 Content segment variant obfuscation
Described herein are systems and methods for obfuscating variants of content segments. Variants of content segments can be used to encode an identifying sequence in a transmission of content. The duration parameter of a manifest entry can be modified by a random offset. The data size of variants of a given content segment can be equalized by adding one or more portions of data to one or more of the variants.
US11303963B2 Methods and systems for generating a notification
Methods and systems are disclosed herein for a media guidance application that alerts a user to the appearance of objects in media content that may be of interest to the user. For example, as media content progresses, the media guidance application may determine objects that may interest a user. The media guidance application may record the number of determined objects and present the number to the user as well as supplemental content associated with each object.
US11303961B1 Secure content screening research and analysis system and process for securely conducting live audience test screenings and hosting focus groups for media content market research
A secure content screening research and analysis system and process for securely conducting live audience test screenings and hosting focus groups for media content market research is disclosed. The secure content screening research and analysis system and process allows one to deploy extreme content security measures to stream sensitive content, such as in-progress films, to groups of public viewers to engage viewers in the groups in audience test screenings of such sensitive content and to perform research and analysis of viewer reactions while watching the content for media content market research. The secure content screening research and analysis system and process utilizes industry standard DRM to enforce a requirement of recording via web cam of each user watching the content and placing this information along the same presented content timeline for specific analysis of every scene's effect on the viewer.
US11303959B2 System for service usage reporting
A method for reporting information related to the consumption of the audio-visual content is provided. The method comprises: reporting the information including component; wherein the component is comprised of a component type, a component role, a component name, a component ID and time interval information, wherein the component type includes audio, video, closed caption, and application, the component role presents a role or kind of the component, the component name indicates a string representing a human name of the component, the component ID indicates a string representing a component identifier, and the time interval information which includes a start time and an end time.
US11303957B2 Systems and methods for adjusting buffer size
Methods and systems are provided for adjusting a size of a buffer based on a probability that a rewind request will be received during a currently playing segment of media. When the system determines that receiving a rewind request is likely, the system will increase the size of a buffer such that the rewind request can be accommodated using data from the buffer. When the system determines that receiving a rewind request is unlikely, the system will decrease the size of the buffer to free resources for other system components.
US11303956B2 Systems and methods for internet protocol tuning
A media client device may receive an electronic programming guide (EPG) including channel identifiers for a plurality of Quadrature Amplitude Modulation (QAM) channels and a plurality of Internet Protocol (IP) channels. The media client device may receive a first tuning request including a first channel identifier from the EPG, and may provide, to a second device, a first request for a source Universal Resource Locator (URL). The media client device may receive, from the second device, a source URL, wherein the source URL includes data indicating that the source URL corresponds to an IP channel and may provide the source URL to a third device via a first IP communication session. The media client device may receive via the first IP communication session, and from the third device, content segments associated with the IP channel and may provide, to a fourth device, the content segments for display.
US11303948B2 Allocation of under delivery units utilizing an optimization framework
A television advertising management system that handles a plurality of deals for a plurality of advertiser, determines which of the plurality of deals have a guaranteed audience, and are under delivering, and allocates reserve under delivery units to each of the plurality of deals that are under delivering to bring each of the plurality of deals that are under delivering to corresponding attainable lower targets while honoring corresponding deal constraints. An under delivery value is maximized such that the attainable lower targets are met, while honoring corresponding deal constraints to provide an allocation solution, and a total penalty from deviations from selling title mix distributions, and weekly distributions is minimized for each of the plurality of deals that are under delivering subject to an additional lower bound on the under delivery value.
US11303947B2 Methods, systems, and media for adjusting quality level during synchronized media content playback on multiple devices
Methods, systems, and media for adjusting quality level during synchronized media content presentation are provided. In some embodiments, the method comprises: transmitting, from a server to a first user device, first media content data corresponding to a first stream of a media content item and from the server to a second user device, second media content data corresponding to a second stream of the media content item, wherein the first media content data is to be stored in a buffer of the first user device, and wherein the second media content data is to be stored in a buffer of the second user device; transmitting, from the server to the first user device and to the second user device, instructions that cause the first user device and the second user device to begin presenting the media content item simultaneously; determining, by the server, that the first media content data is being stored in the buffer of the first user device at a slower rate than the second media content data is being stored in the buffer of the second user device; in response to determining that the first media content data is being stored in the buffer of the first user device at a slower rate than the second media content data is being stored in the buffer of the second user device, selecting a third stream of the media content item corresponding to the first stream of the media content item, wherein the third stream of the media content item has a lower quality level than the first stream of the media content item; and transmitting third media content data corresponding to the third stream of the media content item to the first user device.
US11303945B2 Detection of CPD from signals captured at remote PHY device
A method and apparatus is disclosed for enabling synchronous capture of forward and return signals at a remote PHY device for detecting CPD. The remote PHY device provides the forward signal to and receives the return signal from a coaxial cable plant. The return signal contains an actual CPD signal generated by an interaction between the forward signal and a CPD source in the cable plant. The forward signal propagates from the remote PHY device to the CPD source and the actual CPD signal propagates from the CPD source to the remote PHY device all within a round-trip interval. The method comprises: capturing the forward signal from an output associated with the remote PHY device; generating from the forward signal a simulated CPD signal having frequencies in a return channel; band-limiting the simulated CPD signal to the return channel to produce a reference CPD signal; supplying the reference CPD signal to the remote PHY device; in the remote PHY device, receiving the reference CPD signal in the return channel; and (f) in the remote PHY device, capturing the return signal from the return channel over a capture duration of at least the round-trip interval. The reference CPD signal is used to detect the actual CPD signal from the return signal.
US11303942B2 System and method for handling video data
A video processor card for outputting video data, the video processor card being arranged for insertion into a video media server and into communication with an output of the video media server, the card comprising: an input for receiving a first video data stream at a first video resolution from the output of the video media server; a processor arranged to demultiplex the received first video data stream at the first resolution into a plurality of second video data streams, each second video data stream being at a second video resolution; and a plurality of video outputs, each video output arranged to output one of the plurality of second video data streams, wherein the first video resolution is at a higher video resolution than the second video resolution.
US11303941B2 Media distribution and management platform
An embodiment of the invention simplifies management of the “video lifecycle”. An embodiment includes one of more modules that streamline the video publishing process by abstracting technical steps such as video publishing, updating video, unpublishing video, retrieval or statistics concerning video, authorization to process video, validation of video, video metadata processing, video transcoding, and/or video transmission. Other embodiments are described herein.
US11303934B2 Method and apparatus for adaptively processing video samples in a video signal frame
A method and apparatus for adaptively processing video samples in a video signal frame, the video samples being arranged in a Largest Coding Unit. The method comprises extracting a plurality of video samples from the Largest Coding Unit, calculating a correction offset for a first video sample of the extracted plurality of video samples upon the basis of a first value of the first video sample and a second value of a second video sample of the extracted plurality of video samples, and weighting the first video sample with the correction offset.
US11303933B2 Constraints and unit types to simplify video random access
Disclosed herein are innovations for bitstreams having clean random access (CRA) pictures and/or other types of random access point (RAP) pictures. New type definitions and strategic constraints on types of RAP pictures can simplify mapping of units of elementary video stream data to a container format. Such innovations can help improve the ability for video coding systems to more flexibly perform adaptive video delivery, production editing, commercial insertion, and the like.
US11303931B2 Method and apparatus for processing projection-based frame having projection faces packed in hemisphere cubemap projection layout with face packing constraints
A video processing method includes a step of receiving a bitstream, and a step of decoding a part of the bitstream to generate a decoded frame, including parsing a plurality of syntax elements from the bitstream. The decoded frame is a projection-based frame that includes a plurality of projection faces packed at a plurality of face positions with different position indexes in a hemisphere cubemap projection layout. A portion of a 360-degree content of a sphere is mapped to the plurality of projection faces via hemisphere cubemap projection. Values of the plurality of syntax elements are indicative of face indexes of the plurality of projection faces packed at the plurality of face positions, respectively, and are constrained to meet a requirement of bitstream conformance.
US11303927B2 Video decoding apparatus and video coding apparatus
An apparatus includes an inter prediction unit configured to decode multiple reference picture list structures and to select one reference picture list structure from the multiple reference picture list structures on a per picture basis or on a per slice basis, wherein in the multiple reference picture list structures, the number of all reference pictures is one or more.
US11303926B2 Video encoding method and video decoding method
A video encoding method using a plurality of reference pictures includes: selecting whether or not a resilient picture referencing scheme is to be used for encoding video; writing a parameter indicating the selection into a header of an encoded video bitstream; and encoding a picture using inter-picture prediction using a result of the selection.
US11303924B2 Method, system and apparatus for intra-refresh in video signal processing
A video codec for encoding a sequence of video frames divides a video frame area into number of row segments. The Video encoder selects a different set of row segments in each video frame in a set of video frames and encodes the selected set of row segments by intra-prediction. As a result, the selected part of the frame is intra-refreshed. The video codec limits the maximum value of the vertical global motion vector GMVy to zero and video codec adjust the number of row segments in the select set of row segments based on the height of the search range configured for the motion estimation. As a result, the video codec may not refer to an un-refreshed portion in the previous frame for encoding an already refreshed area of the current frame.
US11303919B2 Method and apparatus for inter prediction in video coding system
A video decoding method performed by a decoding apparatus comprises deriving control points (CPs) for the current block; obtaining motion vectors for the CPs; deriving a motion vector of a sub-block or a sample unit in the current block on the basis of the obtained motion vectors; deriving a prediction sample for the current block on the basis of the derived motion vector; and generating a reconstruction sample on the basis of the prediction sample. The method enables effective performance of inter prediction through the motion vectors (transformation prediction), not only when an image in the current block is moved in a plane, but also when the image in the current block is rotated, zoomed in, zoomed out, or transformed into a parallelogram. Accordingly, the amount of data for the residual signal for the current block can be eliminated or reduced, and the overall coding efficiency can be improved.
US11303913B2 Decoded picture buffer indexing
A video decoder is configured to remove pictures from a decoded picture buffer based on the value of an explicitly coded syntax element. A video decoder may be configured to decode a syntax element indicating a picture to remove from a decoded picture buffer, and remove the first picture from the DPB. The video decoder may then decode a current picture, and store the decoded current picture in the DPB.
US11303910B2 Device and method of video encoding with first and second encoding code
A video image encoding device, in a first mode, variable-length-encodes a residual coefficient to generate a coefficient code string, outputs the coefficient code string and the header information in a state in which the header information is associated with the coefficient code string, in a second mode, directly uses a differential image as a coefficient code string without variable-length-encoding the differential image, and outputs the coefficient code string and the header information in a state in which the header information is associated with the coefficient code string.
US11303907B2 Simplification of combined inter-intra prediction
Techniques for implementing video processing techniques are described. In one example implementation, a method of video processing includes determining, for a conversion between a current block of a video coded using a combined inter and intra prediction (CIIP) coding technique and a bitstream representation of the video, an intra-prediction mode of the current block independently from an intra-prediction mode of a neighboring block. The CIIP coding technique uses an intermedia inter prediction value and an intermedia intra prediction value to derive a final prediction value of the current block. The method also includes performing the conversion based on the determining.
US11303903B2 Method and system for encoding an image of a video sequence involving calculation of a cost for encoding a coherent region
A method encodes an image of a video sequence by analyzing motion in the video sequence to identify a coherent region in the image that has moved with a distance vector which is longer than a threshold since a previously encoded image in the video sequence. A cost for inter-coding the block is calculated as a combination of a cost for encoding a motion vector and a residual. For at least one block of pixels in the coherent region, the cost for encoding the motion vector is calculated relative to the distance vector of the coherent region instead of being calculated relative to a motion vector of a neighbouring block of pixels in the image. The block is then inter-coded if the combined cost for encoding the motion vector and the cost for encoding the residual when combined are below a cost for intra-coding the block of pixels.
US11303899B2 Calculation in matrix-based intra prediction
Devices, systems and methods for digital video coding, which includes matrix-based intra prediction methods for video coding, are described. In a representative aspect, a method for video processing includes performing a conversion between a current video block of a video and a bitstream representation of the current video block using a matrix based intra prediction (MIP) mode in which a prediction block of the current video block is determined by performing, on previously coded samples of the video, a boundary downsampling operation, followed by a matrix vector multiplication operation, and selectively followed by an upsampling operation, where the performing the conversion includes deriving, according to a rule, boundary samples by applying a left bit shift operation or a right bit shift operation on a sum of at least one reference boundary sample, and where the rule determines whether to apply the left bit shift or the right bit shift operation.
US11303892B2 Adaptive rounding for loop filters
Systems, methods, and media are provided for video coding, including loop filtering. One example includes obtaining the video data comprising one or more pictures and determining a sample of the one or more pictures to be filtered using a loop filter. A shift variable associated with the sample is determined, and a rounding value is selected based on the shift variable. A modified sample is generated, the modified sample being generated at least in part by modifying a value of the sample using one or more filter coefficients, one or more clipping values of the loop filter, the rounding value, and the shift variable. The modified sample is then output.
US11303890B2 Reusing adaptive loop filter (ALF) sub-picture boundary processing for raster-scan slice boundaries
Systems, methods, and media are provided for loop filtering across raster scan slices. One example includes obtaining the video data comprising one or more pictures and a first block of a picture having a pixel subject to filtering. A second block is determined to be located in the first slice in a particular relation to the second block. A third block that includes pixels for filtering the pixel is determined to be in a second slice at a diagonal corner of the first block, with filtering across slice boundaries disabled. First one or more pixels of the second block are identified as available for performing loop filtering of the pixel and second one or more pixels of the third block identified as unavailable for performing the loop filtering of the pixel of the first block. The first one or more pixels and the second one or more pixels are padded.
US11303886B2 Intra-picture prediction using non-adjacent reference lines of sample values
Innovations in intra-picture prediction with multiple candidate reference lines available are described herein. For example, intra-picture prediction for a current block uses a non-adjacent reference line of sample values to predict the sample values of the current block. This can improve the effectiveness of the intra-picture prediction when the reference line of sample values that is adjacent the current block includes significant capture noise, significant quantization error, or significantly different values (compared to the current block) due to an occlusion. Innovations described herein include, but are not limited to, the following: intra-picture prediction with multiple candidate reference lines available; encoding/decoding of reference line indices using prediction; filtering of reference sample values; residue compensation; weighted prediction; mode-dependent padding to replace unavailable reference sample values; using in-loop-filtered reference sample values; encoder-side decisions for selecting reference lines; and post-filtering of predicted sample values.
US11303877B2 Method and system for enhancing use of two-dimensional video analytics by using depth data
Methods, systems, and techniques for enhancing use of two-dimensional (2D) video analytics by using depth data. Two-dimensional image data representing an image comprising a first object is obtained, as well as depth data of a portion of the image that includes the first object. The depth data indicates a depth of the first object. An initial 2D classification of the portion of the image is generated using the 2D image data without using the depth data. The initial 2D classification is stored as an approved 2D classification when the initial 2D classification is determined consistent with the depth data. Additionally or alternatively, a confidence level of the initial 2D classification may be adjusted depending on whether the initial 2D classification is determined to be consistent with the depth data, or the depth data may be used with the 2D image data for classification.
US11303875B2 Split rendering between a head-mounted display (HMD) and a host computer
A rendering workload for an individual frame can be split between a head-mounted display (HMD) and a host computer that is executing an application. To split a rendering workload for a frame, the HMD may send head tracking data to the host computer, and the head tracking data may be used by the host computer to generate pixel data associated with the frame and extra data in addition to the pixel data. The extra data can include, without limitation, pose data, depth data, motion vector data, and/or extra pixel data. The HMD may receive the pixel data and at least some of the extra data, determine an updated pose for the HMD, and apply re-projection adjustments to the pixel data based on the updated pose and the received extra data to obtain modified pixel data, which is used to present an image on the display panel(s) of the HMD.
US11303874B2 Immersive video system and method based on gaze vector information
A system and method for providing immersive video based on gaze vector information. A gaze vector is obtained from a client device operating to display a 360° immersive video asset to a user, wherein each video frame comprises an array of tiles projected on a 3-dimensional (3D) display environment viewed by the user in which the user is immersed, the gaze vector defining a gaze direction in the 3D display environment where the user is viewing (i.e., a viewport) at any particular time. Angular separations between the viewport and remaining portions of the video frame are used in selecting different video qualities of the 360° immersive video asset such that the viewport comprises a higher video quality than the remaining portions when displayed by the client device.
US11303869B2 Image processing apparatus and image processing method
An image processing apparatus has: a WB processing circuit that performs a plurality of kinds of WB processing for an input image that is undeveloped and captured by an image capturing element in which pixels of a plurality of colors are arranged in a mosaic pattern under a predetermined rule; filter circuits that perform color interpolation processing by referring to the input image and a signal subjected to WB processing and generate images of respective color signals whose color ratio is equivalent to that of the input image; and resizing circuits that resize the generated images.
US11303868B1 Image quality detection and correction system
A method and instructions for operating an image quality system can comprise: obtaining an original image; sensing a subsequent image with an image-capturing device, comprising: testing a focus of the subsequent image with the image-capturing device implementing a blur test, informing a user to retake the subsequent image based on the subsequent image failing the blur test, evaluating a histogram for the subsequent image, informing the user to retake the subsequent image based on the histogram including a value exceeding a saturation threshold, and informing the user to retake the subsequent image based on the histogram including the value exceeding an underexposure threshold; compressing the histogram with an adjustment curve; and color matching the subsequent image to the original image.
US11303867B2 Method of controlling display system, display system, and method of controlling projector
A method of controlling a display system includes a first generation step of projecting a test pattern in a reference state in which a projection condition of a first projector is adjusted so that a color of a first projection image when viewed from the front becomes a desired color, and taking the first projection image corresponding to the test pattern by a first camera to generate a first reference image, a second generation step of projecting the test pattern and then taking the projection image corresponding to the test pattern by the first camera to generate a first comparative image, a third generation step of generating first correction data for correcting the projection condition so that the first comparative image coincides with the first reference image, and a correction step of correcting the projection condition based on the first correction data.
US11303866B2 Image adjustment system and image adjustment device
An image adjustment system includes: a plurality of image projection devices that respectively project a plurality of images in a plurality of projection ranges; an imaging device that captures a region containing the plurality of projection ranges to obtain a captured image; and a controller that controls the plurality of image projection devices and the imaging device. The controller calculates first rotation information representing an orientation of each of the plurality of images with respect to a first reference orientation of the captured image and adjusts display of each of the plurality of images based on the first rotation information to cause the orientation and the first reference orientation to be in a predetermined relation with each other.
US11303863B2 Projection system, projection image adjusting method and projector
A projection system, a projection image adjusting method and a projector are provided. The projection system includes a projector and a control unit. The projector projects a projection image. The control unit controls movement of an image grid point of the projection image projected by the projector. When the projector receives a continuous adjustment signal output by the control unit, the projector determines a cumulative displacement amount proportional to a continuous signal quantity cumulative value according to the continuous signal quantity cumulative value of the continuous adjustment signal, and the image grid point is moved by the projector according to the cumulative displacement amount to correspondingly deform at least a part of the projection image, so as to provide a convenient projection image adjustment effect.
US11303858B1 Direct projection multiplexed light field display
A multiplexed light field projector device and a multiplexed light field display to output a light field image is described. The projector has a projector base with a projection optical system configured to output light rays to form a projected image, a collimating optical system configured for collimation of the projected image light rays to form a second projected image, which is directed to a display optical system to produce a light field image. Light field projector devices or alternative projector devices may be used individually or in combination with one or more other projectors which can be arranged to form a multiplexed direct projection light field display. The arrangement of projector devices may have an individual or shared display optical system.
US11303856B1 Security entry and delivery system and method of using same
An artificial intelligence entry management device for an entry and delivery system includes a camera, a microphone, a motion detector, a speaker, and a housing. The housing has an oval shape with a substantially open middle. The substantially open middle has a housing protrusion portion configured to house the camera, the microphone, the motion detector, and the speaker. The entry and delivery system may also include one or more robots that interface with the entry management device to monitor an area around an access point and to alert the user of activity. A robot may be an aerial robot that has a camera, a robot light, a speaker, a microphone and an actuator to enable picking and moving a package. Aerial robots may be configured around a perimeter of a building to monitor the building and may turn on a robot light when motion is detected.
US11303854B2 Channel inspection and/or maintenance system
An inspection system comprising an inspection and/or maintenance device and a monitoring device is provided. The inspection and/or maintenance device is operationally connected to the monitoring device via a wired communication connection, and the inspection and/or maintenance device has at least one image recording system, the at least one image recording system provides digital video data and the inspection and/or maintenance device has a transmitting device which is operationally coupled to the at least one image recording system and to the communication connection, and the monitoring device has a receiving device which is operationally coupled to the communication connection. The transmitting device and the receiving device are adapted to transmit the digital video data at least via a sub-section of the communication connection in an analog manner according to an AHD standard. Also provided is a method for transmitting digital video data is provided.
US11303852B2 Sensor information processing system using container orchestration technique
An information processing device includes a container engine configured to logically allocate hardware resources on an operating system, construct a cluster for operating a container using the allocated hardware resources, and operate the container on the cluster, and an orchestration tool configured to construct a node that serves as an execution environment of a pod including one or more containers on the cluster, manage an operation of the pod on the node, and perform a restoration operation on the pod when the pod is not in a predetermined operating state. Further, the pods include a reliability calculation pod configured to calculate a reliability of each sensor based on sensor information acquired from the sensor, and a sensor information processing pod configured to perform predetermined information processing based on sensor information from one or more of the sensors calculated to have a high reliability by the reliability calculation pod.
US11303850B2 Communication using interactive avatars
Generally this disclosure describes a video communication system that replaces actual live images of the participating users with animated avatars. A method may include selecting an avatar; initiating communication; detecting a user input; identifying the user input; identifying an animation command based on the user input; generating avatar parameters; and transmitting at least one of the animation command and the avatar parameters.
US11303841B2 Sensor, apparatus and method of controlling readout of signals
A sensor includes a pixel portion having first and second areas; and a controller that controls readout of signals from the pixel portion in units of rows. The controller controls to read out a noise signal and an image signal, from each pixel in the first area, controls to read out a noise signal, a focus detection signal, and an image signal, from each pixel in the second area. Further, a time from when the noise signal is read out to when the image signal is read out from each pixel is controlled to be equal between the first area and the second area, and during that time, at least one of the noise signal and the image signal is read out from another row in the first area.
US11303838B2 Using pixel readout reordering to reduce pattern noise in image sensor
An image sensor includes a pixel array having a plurality of pixels arranged in rows and columns, a plurality of pixel readout lines coupled to respective pixels, a multiplexing circuit coupled to the pixel readout lines, a plurality of analog-to-digital converters coupled to the multiplexing circuit, and a controller configured to provide pixel readout signals of pixels arranged in a same column to the analog-to-digital converters through the multiplexing circuit for concurrent signal conversion.
US11303833B2 Image sensor and imaging device
An imaging device having first and second pixels is described. The first pixel includes a first transfer transistor, a first reset transistor, a first amplifier transistor and a first select transistor. The second pixel includes a first photoelectric conversion element, a second transfer transistor, a second reset transistor, a second amplifier transistor and a second select transistor.
US11303829B2 Imaging device and drive method of imaging device
Provided is an imaging device including a scanning unit configured to control a plurality of pixels so as to perform a shutter scan and a readout scan, and the scanning unit is further configured to switch a drive mode between a first drive mode and a second drive mode having periods of different lengths of the readout scan in control of the plurality of pixels and start the shutter scan performed in the second drive mode before the readout scan performed in the first drive mode ends when switching a drive mode from the first drive mode to the second drive mode.
US11303822B2 Vehicle imaging apparatus
A vehicle imaging station comprising one or more cameras each camera having an adjustable shutter speed and a field of view, the fields of view of the one or more cameras covering an vehicle imaging volume, a control unit arranged to control the shutter speed of the cameras, a vehicle speed detection device arranged to measure the speed of a vehicle moving through the vehicle imaging volume and to output detected vehicle speed data to the control unit. The control unit is arranged to automatically adjust the shutter speed of the cameras based on the detected vehicle speed data and to cause the cameras to capture one or more images with the adjusted shutter speed.
US11303820B2 Light sensor chip and image processing device adaptable to low illumination environment
There is provided an image processing device including a light sensor and a processor. The light sensor is used to detect light and output an image frame. The processor identifies intensity of ambient light according to an image parameter associated with the image frame. When the ambient light is identified to be strong enough, the processor performs an object identification directly using the image frame. When the ambient light is identified to be not enough, the processor firstly converts the image frame to a converted image using a machine learning model, and then performs the object identification using the converted image.
US11303809B2 Depth sensing techniques for virtual, augmented, and mixed reality systems
A system and method for operating a sensor which has at least two modes of operation. The sensor may be provided with one or more common operation steps to be used in both a first mode of operation and a second mode of operation. The sensor may also be provided with one or more dummy operation steps to be used in the second mode of operation but not the first mode of operation. The dummy operation steps can convert the first mode of operation to the second mode of operation when used with the one or more common operation steps.
US11303806B2 Three dimensional rendering for surround view using predetermined viewpoint lookup tables
A method for displaying a surround view on a single display screen is disclosed. A plurality of image frames for a particular time may be received from a corresponding plurality of cameras. A viewpoint warp map corresponding to a predetermined first virtual viewpoint may be selected, wherein the viewpoint warp map defines a source pixel location in the plurality of image frames for each output pixel location in the display screen. The warp map was predetermined offline and stored for later use. An output image is synthesized for the display screen by selecting pixel data for each pixel of the output image from the plurality of image frames in accordance with the viewpoint warp map. The synthesized image is then displayed on a display screen.
US11303802B2 Image capturing apparatus, control method therefor, and storage medium
The present invention makes it possible to suppress, to the greatest extent possible, a situation where, in an image capturing apparatus that captures images automatically, the apparatus misses capturing a video that a user wishes to capture. An image capturing apparatus comprises an image capturing unit for capturing an object image and outputting image data, a control unit for controlling whether or not to carry out an image capturing operation of recording the image data output by the image capturing unit, and an obtaining unit for obtaining information pertaining to a frequency of the image capturing operation, wherein the control unit changes a threshold for determining whether or not to carry out the image capturing operation in accordance with the information pertaining to the frequency and total image capturing time.
US11303795B2 Determining image capturing parameters in construction sites from electronic records
Systems, methods and non-transitory computer readable media for determining image capturing parameters in construction sites are provided. For example, at least one electronic record may be accessed, the at least one electronic record may include information related to an object in a construction site. The information related to the object may be analyzed to determine at least one capturing parameter associated with the object. Further, the systems, methods and non-transitory computer readable media may cause a capturing, at the construction site, of at least one image of the object using the determined at least one capturing parameter associated with the object.
US11303793B2 System and method for high-resolution, high-speed, and noise-robust imaging
An imaging system includes an event camera configured to capture a first image of a scene. The system also includes a shutter camera collocated with the event camera, where the shutter camera is configured to capture a second image of the scene. The system also includes a processor operatively coupled to the event camera and the shutter camera. The processor is configured to apply guided event filtering (GEF) on the first image and the second image. The processor is also configured to generate a third image based on filtering of the first image and the second image.
US11303791B2 Electric shaver with imaging capability
System and method for improving the shaving experience by providing improved visibility of the skin shaving area. A digital camera is integrated with the electric shaver for close image capturing of shaving area, and displaying it on a display unit. The display unit can be integral part of the electric shaver casing, or housed in a separated device which receives the image via a communication channel. The communication channel can be wireless (using radio, audio or light) or wired, such as dedicated cabling or using powerline communication. A light source is used to better illuminate the shaving area. Video compression and digital image processing techniques are used for providing for improved shaving results. The wired communication medium can simultaneously be used also for carrying power from the electric shaver assembly to the display unit, or from the display unit to the electric shaver.
US11303790B1 Electronic binocular modules adapted for attachment to smartphones and cases therefor
Hand-held devices combine smartphones and electronic binoculars. In “in-phone” embodiments, binocular functionality is integrated directly into the housing or body of a smartphone modified in accordance with the invention. In “in-case” embodiments, the binoculars are integrated into a case to receive a smartphone which may be of conventional design. In “in-module” embodiments, electronic binoculars are integrated into a separate housing adapted for attachment to a phone or case. In all embodiments, components within the phone may be used for image manipulation, image storage, and/or sending and receiving/streaming stereoscopic/3D/live/video motion imagery. The imagery gathering devices may be supported on or in one of the longer side edges of the phone or case, whereas the display magnifying eyepieces are preferably associated with the opposing longer side edge of the phone or case. As such, in use, a user holds the phone or case in a generally horizontal plane during use as binoculars.
US11303788B2 Electronic device and camera module thereof
The invention provides a camera module of an electronic device, which includes a circuit board, a chip, an image sensor and a connection frame. The chip is arranged on the circuit board, and the image sensor is arranged on the chip. The connection frame is arranged on the periphery of the chip, and the chip is electrically connected with the circuit board by the connection frame, and the image sensor is located in the space surrounded by the connection frame. The invention also provides an electronic device.
US11303780B2 Color correction of imagery having different levels-of-detail
A method for color correcting imagery is disclosed. A plurality of images of a scene having different levels of detail is received. A first color correction is determined based on a first reference image and a first target image. The first reference image has a first level of detail and the first target image has a second level of detail greater than the first level of detail. The first color correction is applied to the first target image to generate a first color-corrected image having the second level of detail. A second color correction is determined based on the first color-corrected image and a second target image. The second target image has a third level of detail greater than the second level of detail. The second color correction is applied to the second target image to generate a second color-corrected image.
US11303779B2 Halftone image creation
Example implementations relate to halftone image creation. An example non-transitory machine-readable medium can include instructions executable to determine a highlight core shape and a shadow core shape of a microcell within a supercell. The instructions can be executable to determine growth sequences for a plurality of pixels within the highlight core and the shadow core and between the microcell and other microcells within the supercell, divide each of the plurality of pixels into a plurality of subpixels, and create a halftone image for an unequal resolution printing device using a constrained direct binary search model and based on the highlight core shape, shadow core shape, growth sequences, and the plurality of subpixels.
US11303775B2 Image reading apparatus
A scanner includes a reading unit that reads an image of a paper, a medium feeding portion that is capable of selecting a first feeding mode in which a separation feeding for separately feeding a paper bundle in which a plurality of sheets of paper is overlapped with each other is performed and a second feeding mode in which a non-separation feeding for collectively feeding the paper bundle without separating is performed, and a pair of first transporting rollers and a pair of second transporting rollers that transport the paper fed by the medium feeding portion, in a case in which the medium feeding portion feeds the paper in the second feeding mode, a first driven roller and a second driven roller respectively constituting the pair of first transporting rollers and the pair of second transporting rollers are driven in a rotation direction where the paper is transported.
US11303774B2 Image reading device and method for controlling image reading device
On the basis of first read image data obtained by reading a first face, a controller calculates a first sub scanning size, which is a size of the first face in a sub scanning direction. On the basis of second read image data obtained by reading a second face, the controller calculates a second sub scanning size, which is a size of the second face in the sub scanning direction. The controller determines the larger of the first sub-scanning size and the second sub-scanning direction size to a definitive sub scanning size, which is the size of the document in the sub scanning direction set on the document stage.
US11303773B2 Methods, apparatus, and systems for improving printing precision
Various embodiments disclose a method for operating a printer apparatus that includes a print head. The method includes causing a media hub to retract a media in a retract direction along a media path. Further, the method includes causing a first media sensor to generate a first signal during retraction of the media. Furthermore, the method includes monitoring the first signal to detect at least one of a leading edge or a trailing edge of a label of the plurality of labels. Upon detecting the at least one of the leading edge or the trailing edge of the label, causing the media hub to retract the media by at least a predetermined distance, wherein the predetermined distance is a distance between the print head and the first media sensor.
US11303771B2 Image processing apparatus with direct print function, control method therefor, and storage medium
An image processing apparatus which enables a user to easily make a determination as to a trimmed image. The image processing apparatus generates a trimmed image based on image data by trimming a part of an image and displays the generated trimmed image. The image processing apparatus has at least one controller. The controller obtains format information on the image data, and based on at least the obtained format information, determines a trimming position for generating the trimmed image based on the image data.
US11303769B2 Image processing system that computerizes documents with notification of labeled items, control method thereof, and storage medium
To enable a user to easily grasp a correspondence relationship between a text block and a setting item on a UI screen having a preview pane and a property pane. In a case where an operation event of a selection operation for one of text blocks within a scanned image preview-displayed in the preview pane is detected, a label is displayed for the text block, which indicates a setting item with which the text block for which the operation event has been detected is associated among the setting items displayed in the property pane.
US11303766B2 Information processing apparatus, control method, and non-transitory computer-readable medium
A computer of an information processing apparatus is caused to execute steps, the steps including a first specification step of specifying a first direction of a position of a communication apparatus with respect to a position of the information processing apparatus based on communication between the information processing apparatus and the communication apparatus through a predetermined communication method; a reception step of receiving a predetermined operation for designating a direction from a user; a second specification step of specifying a second direction corresponding to the received predetermined operation; a third specification step of specifying the communication apparatus corresponding to the second direction from among a plurality of the communication apparatuses present in a vicinity of the information processing apparatus based on the first direction and the second direction; and an execution step of executing a process relating to the communication apparatus corresponding to the second direction.
US11303765B2 Image reading system, image reading apparatus, information processing apparatus, method for controlling them, and storage medium
In the present image reading system, an information processing apparatus notifies any image reading apparatus on a network of connection information, and permits transmission of image data only in a case where the image reading apparatus notified of the connection information accesses the information processing apparatus. The image reading apparatus transmits image data that is read from an original, to a transmission destination conforming to the connection information is notified by the information processing apparatus.
US11303762B2 Image inspecting apparatus, display method, and computer product displaying pseudo defect image at position different from printing error
An image inspecting apparatus includes circuitry. The circuitry is configured to determine, based on a result of comparison of scanned image data and sample image data, whether an image indicated by the scanned image data has a printing error, the scanned image data being generated from a document image formed and output according to document image data on a recording medium and read, the sample image data corresponding to the document image data. The circuitry is configured to generate display image data representing a pseudo defect image having the printing error added to a position different from a position of the printing error in the image indicated by the scanned image data, in response to determination that the image indicated by the scanned image data has the printing error.
US11303761B2 Service data flow processing method and related device
Embodiments of this application provide a service data flow processing method for an idle state to reduce a data traffic fee corresponding to the service data flow. The method in the embodiments of this application can include obtaining a service data flow, where the service data flow is a data flow sent by a server to user equipment (UE) through a default bearer, and the default bearer is a bearer set up when a public data network (PDN) connection between the server and the UE is in a connected state. The method may also include determining that an uplink network connection between the UE and the server is in an idle state, and preventing sending of the service data flow, or charging for the service data flow according to a preset charging mode.
US11303760B2 Split billing for a user across different traffic types
The disclosed system provides a facility for split billing for a single user on multiple billing systems. The disclosed system activates the user on each respective billing system using a unique pairing, such as an international mobile subscriber identity that identifies the user, and a mobile station international subscriber directory number that identifies a particular user device. As device data is routed through a telecommunication network via each access point name (APN), the network generates call detail records (CDRs), which include an indication of the APN used. The CDRs are routed to a mediation platform that uses the received APN information to route each CDR to the appropriate target billing system and to the appropriate service types.
US11303759B2 Gateway function control via telephony/voice service
An apparatus, method and computer readable memory comprises a voice service interface for allowing user control of a gateway. The voice service interface comprises a voice service module operable to interface with a telephonic communication device to process and receive gateway configuration entries from the user through the telephonic communication device. The voice service module is operable to transmit the gateway configuration entries to a gateway controller. The gateway configuration entries are configured to be parsed and applied to the gateway for control, configuration and/or diagnostic of the gateway. Gateway configuration entries include control function changes such as home gateway device reboot, Wi-Fi, enabling/disabling/configuration, parent control enabling/disabling/configuration, and other intended gateway functionalities.
US11303758B2 System and method for generating an improved reference signal for acoustic echo cancellation
Systems and methods for improved acoustic echo cancellation are provided. In various embodiments, a microphone located in the loudspeaker enclosure provides a first signal that is used to estimate the loudspeaker displacement which is proportional to the sound pressure level (SPL) inside the enclosure. A second signal is then derived by mapping the displacement to the loudspeaker's force factor (Bl(x)) and then modulating this by a measured current to a voice coil inside the speaker to provide an estimate of the force acting on the moving mass of the loudspeaker. The first signal is highly correlated with the echo signal for low frequencies and the second signal is highly correlated with the echo signal for high frequencies. The two signals are then combined to provide a single improved AEC reference signal.
US11303756B2 System and method for auto-initiating conference calls from a user device
Embodiments automatically establish a communication link with a conference platform using data received from a user device of a user. A conferencing device may interact with a user device to initiate a data transmission from the user device. An application on the user device may scan the contents of the user device for information associated one or more conference calls scheduled for a current time period. Upon identifying a matching conference call, the user device may transmit data associated with the conference call to the conferencing device. The application on the user device or the conferencing device may extract the call-in details (e.g. telephone number, conference code, conference PIN, URL or some other link to the conference) from the information associated with the conference call. The conferencing device may automatically initiate a call (e.g. establish the communication link) with the conference platform using the call-in details.
US11303755B2 Conference system
A conference system, capable of reliably managing a connection state of a discussion unit and a control unit and continuously acquiring information from the discussion unit when a connection abnormality occurs, is provided.A conference system S includes a control unit 1 and a discussion unit 2, a running packet is repeatedly transmitted and received between both units, the running packet includes a counter flag, the control unit includes a CU communication portion 11, a CU storage portion 13, and a CU control portion 16, the discussion unit includes a DU control portion 26, the DU control portion increments the count value of the counter flag, and each time the running packet is received from the discussion unit, the CU control portion compares a count value stored in the CU storage portion and the count value of the counter flag included in the running packet received from the discussion unit.
US11303754B1 Ringless voicemail attempt detection
One or more computing devices, systems, and/or methods for ringless voicemail detection are provided. In an example, a first call attempt to a phone number may be detected. In response to detecting a second call attempt to the phone number occurring within a first threshold timespan of the first call attempt being detected, first processing of the second call attempt is withheld. In response to the first call attempt being cancelled within a second threshold timespan of the first call attempt being detected, second processing of the second call attempt is performed based upon a policy.
US11303751B2 Devices and methods for facilitating quality assurance in contact centers
Quality assurance systems are adapted to facilitate quality assurance of agents working in contact centers. According to at least one example, a quality assurance system may detect a script path employed by an agent through a pitch for at least one call, where the script path is represented by a sequence of agent keypresses associated with respective prerecorded audio scripts, navigations, and dispositions for the pitch. A determination may be made whether the detected script path employed by the agent through the pitch for the at least one call deviates from one or more standard profiles. At least one of the agent who conducted the at least one call or the at least one call may be flagged for further review when it is determined that the at least one call deviates from the one or more standard profiles. Other aspects, embodiments, and features are also included.
US11303749B1 Automatic navigation of an interactive voice response (IVR) tree on behalf of human user(s)
Implementations are directed to utilizing an assistant to automatically navigate an interactive voice response (IVR) tree to arrive at a target state during an assisted telephone call. The assistant can receive input to initiate the assisted telephone call, identify an entity to engage with, on behalf of the user, and during the assisted telephone call, based on the input, and identify an IVR tree stored in association with the entity. In various implementations, navigation of the IVR tree can be modified based on interaction(s) detected at a client device subsequent to initiating the assisted telephone call. In various implementations, the assisted telephone call can be initiated from a search interface, and the target state can be associated with a given search result. In various implementations, the IVR tree can be dynamic in that only a subset of candidate state(s) of the IVR tree may be available as the target state.
US11303745B2 Electronic system
In accordance with an embodiment, an electronic device includes a secure element configured to implement a plurality of operating systems; and a near field communication module coupled to the secure element by a plurality of buses.
US11303737B2 Method and device for data transmission
The present disclosure discloses a method and a device for data transmission and belongs to the network communication technology. According to some embodiments, a sending end establishes a communication connection with a receiving end; the sending end splits the data packet to be transmitted into multiple data units; and the sending end transmits the multiple data units to the receiving end through multiple data streams.
US11303734B2 System providing faster and more efficient data communication
A system designed for increasing network communication speed for users, while lowering network congestion for content owners and ISPs. The system employs network elements including an acceleration server, clients, agents, and peers, where communication requests generated by applications are intercepted by the client on the same machine. The IP address of the server in the communication request is transmitted to the acceleration server, which provides a list of agents to use for this IP address. The communication request is sent to the agents. One or more of the agents respond with a list of peers that have previously seen some or all of the content which is the response to this request (after checking whether this data is still valid). The client then downloads the data from these peers in parts and in parallel, thereby speeding up the Web transfer, releasing congestion from the Web by fetching the information from multiple sources, and relieving traffic from Web servers by offloading the data transfers from them to nearby peers.
US11303733B2 Server apparatus, client apparatus, and data processing system
A server apparatus transmits information including a hash value of a previous block, data of a current block, and a search range with regard to one blockchain system to a client apparatus in a mining pool. The client apparatus calculates a Nonce value based on the information transmitted from the server apparatus and transmits the calculated Nonce value to the server apparatus. The server apparatus can transmit information regarding a plurality of blockchain systems to the client apparatus. The server apparatus decides one blockchain system based on a predetermined condition, transmits information related to the decided blockchain system to the client apparatus, and causes the client apparatus to perform mining.
US11303726B2 Method and system for detecting and preventing abuse of an application interface
The present teaching relates to a method and system for reducing request traffic directed to a server. Upon receiving a request associated with an application in a time-window, an identifier that is to be associated with the request is generated. A first criterion associated with the request is evaluated based on the identifier, and the request is transmitted to a server based on a second criterion related to the time-window and the first criterion.
US11303725B2 Conditional pre-delivery of content to a user device
Systems and methods for delivering content to user devices before the content is selected or requested (e.g. a pre-delivery of content) within predetermined delivery windows and/or during suitable pre-delivery conditions are described. In some embodiments, the systems and methods receive an indication that content is available for pre-delivery from a content server to a user device over a network, select a delivery window that satisfies one or more pre-delivery policy conditions associated with pre-delivery of content to the user device, and cause the content to be delivered to the user device upon commencement of the selected delivery window.
US11303723B2 Systems and methods for processing requests for content of a content distribution network
Improved methods for retrieval of content from CDNs is provided that includes a rendezvous controller that receives information of an identification of content being requested and an estimated location of a content requesting device. Based on this information, the rendezvous system identifies a server within a CDN from which the requested content may be retrieved. The selected server may be based on a repeatable hash function such that the likelihood that the content being requested is cached at the selected server. Steering requests to a server of the CDN which may have the content cached may reduce the number of servers within the CDN with the same cached content, particularly for the highest requested content. The rendezvous system may then return a corresponding domain name associated with the selected server and that can be subsequently submitted to a DNS for resolution to the IP address of the identified server.
US11303721B2 Memory device with a multi-mode communication mechanism
A memory device includes a communication circuit configured to communicate a first signal and a second signal; and a selection mechanism coupled to the communication circuit and configured to select between operating the communication circuit the first signal and the second signal (1) independent signals for separate memory operations or (2) a complementary set for a memory operation.
US11303717B2 Processing DNS queries to identify pre-processing information
Systems and methods for processing a DNS query to identify and implement pre-processing information by a DNS server component in anticipation of a corresponding content request from a client computing device are provided. The pre-processing information can correspond to identification of content to be preloaded or other actions to be implemented by one or more computing devices in association with an anticipated client content request. Based on identification of the content or future actions, a DNS server component can provide the pre-processing information to one or more computing devices, such as computing devices of a CDN service provider and/or an original content provider, in advance of a corresponding request for content from the client computing device in order to improve performance associated with responding to the client request.
US11303715B2 Preferred contact channel for user communications
In one embodiment, a method includes receiving a request from a requesting user for communication-channel information from a client device, determining a set of communication channels based on an affiliation coefficient between a target user and the requesting user, wherein each of the communication channels is associated with one or more user-selectable elements of a plurality of user-selectable elements, calculating a score for each of the communication channels based on a social proximity between the target user and the requesting user, and sending to the client device instructions for presenting one or more of the user-selectable elements associated with each of the communication channels in an order based on the respective score of each of the communication channels.
US11303714B2 System and method for application traffic control
A system for managing web traffic comprising a meta control operating on a first processor having a first control interface and configured to generate a request for content and to transmit the request for content over a digital data network to a meta control server. The meta control server operating on a second processor and configured to receive the request for content and to select data for one or more second control interfaces as a function of data associated with the first control interface and to transmit the data for the one or more second control interfaces over the digital data network to the first control interface. The first control interface displays the data for the one or more second control interfaces and monitors user activity associated with the data.
US11303711B2 Communication system, communication device, communication method, and non-transitory compu ter readable medium storing program
An object is to provide a communication system capable of preventing a number of control signals, which could occur in a mobile communication network, from occurring when a VM is deleted in a node device without suspending a service. A communication system according to the present invention includes a communication device 1, and a communication device 2 configured to control a plurality of sessions set between the communication devices 1 and 2 by using a plurality of VMs, in which the communication device 2 notifies, by using a determination that a plurality of sessions that are controlled between the communication device 1 and a VM 3 should be controlled in a VM 4 different from the VM 3 as a trigger, the communication device 1 of identification information used in the VM 4 and updates the sessions.
US11303704B2 Methods and systems for connecting devices to applications and desktops that are receiving maintenance
The embodiments are directed to methods and systems for determining whether a server should be placed in maintenance mode. The methods and systems can create a user group comprising one or more client devices connected to one or more permanently installed applications or one or more virtual desktops hosted on the server. The methods and systems can create a temporary directory containing duplicates of the one or more applications or one or more virtual desktops that the one or more client devices are connected to. The methods and systems can disconnect the one or more client devices from the one or more permanent applications or virtual desktops, and connect the one or more user devices to the one or more duplicate applications or virtual desktops.
US11303702B2 Dynamic placement of computing tasks in a distributed computing environment
Among other things, this document describes systems, methods and devices for performance testing and dynamic placement of computing tasks in a distributed computing environment. In embodiments, a given client request is forwarded up a hierarchy of nodes, or across tiers in the hierarchy. A particular computing node in the system self-determines to perform a computing task to generate (or help generate) particular content for a response to the client. The computing node injects its identifier into the response indicating that it performed those tasks; the identifier is transmitted to the client with particular content. The client runs code that assesses the performance of the system from the client's perspective, e.g., in servicing the request, and beacons this performance data, along with the aforementioned identifier, to a system intelligence component. The performance information may be used to dynamically place and improve the placement of the computing task(s).
US11303700B2 Multi-tenant routing gateway for internet-of-things devices
Novel techniques are described for gateway routing and/or processing of multi-tenant Internet-of-Things (IoT) device data streams. For example, a single IoT routing gateway can be used to route device data streams from IoT devices of multiple customers according to rule-based routing tiers. The routing tiers define routing protocols, including which communication technologies to use for transmission of the device data streams over a cloud network to remote servers. In some cases, the routing tiers further define processing protocols to facilitate rule-based edge processing (and/or remote processing) of some or all device data streams. Some routing tiers can define a primary and one or more secondary solution for routing and/or processing, according to customer-defined rules. In some cases, the routing tiers further enable rule-based control of interconnectivity among IoT devices.
US11303695B2 Forced identification with automated POST resubmission
A method by a web application layer proxy communicatively coupled between a client and an origin server for performing automated POST resubmission. The method includes intercepting a request by the client for a resource provided by the origin server, obtaining an interstitial page in response to receiving an indication from a bot detector component that the client needs to be identified, where the interstitial page includes challenge code for interrogating the client and code for automatically submitting a form included in the interstitial page if the client successfully acquires a token, encrypting a payload of the request, adding the encrypted payload to a hidden input field of the form included in the interstitial page, and sending the interstitial page with the encrypted payload added to the hidden input field of the form to the client as a response to the request.
US11303687B2 Streaming application environment with remote device input synchronization
In a streaming application environment, input generated in a remote device may be synchronized with rendered content generated by a virtual streaming application in the streaming application environment in part by using frame refresh events passed between the remote device and the streaming application environment to enable the streaming application environment to effectively track a frame refresh rate of the remote device such that input events received from the remote device may be injected into the virtual streaming application at appropriate frame intervals.
US11303685B2 Systems and methods for content transmission
Aspects of the disclosure relate to transmitting content throughout a distribution network. For example, a computing device may generate data packets and attribute packets, and transmit the data packets and attribute packets to one or more user devices. The attribute packets may comprise information that enables validation and storage after the data packet is reassembled by the receiving device.
US11303682B2 Adaptive bit rates in multicast communications
A resource such as a server derives multiple streams of data based on particular content. Each of the multiple streams of data is encoded to enable play back of the content according to a different level of quality. The server transmits the multiple streams of data of differing levels of quality on a multicast link downstream to one or more intermediate nodes that, in turn, distribute the streams of data to end users. For example, an intermediate node retrieves a respective stream of data from the multiple streams of data and forwards the selected stream of data over a second portion of the multicast link to a respective client device. The intermediate node can transmit a different stream of data to the respective client device depending on available bandwidth. The client device plays back the transmitted stream of data to produce a rendition of the particular content.
US11303681B2 System and method for network-based transferring communication sessions between endpoints
A system and method is described that allows a communication session to be transferred between endpoints. A user may provide an indication using a first endpoint of the communication session that they desire to transfer the communication session to a second endpoint. Communication session endpoints associated with the user that are available to transfer the communication session can be determined and the user may select one of the available endpoints and then the communication session can be transferred from the first endpoint to the selected endpoint.
US11303675B1 Containing compromised credentials using deception systems
Disclosed herein are methods, systems, and processes for containing compromised credentials using deception systems. A request to authenticate a credential is received at a honeypot and a determination is made that the request includes context information that correlates the credential with network components that are part of the network. A protected host in the network associated with the credential is identified and the credential is authenticated by validating the credential with the protected host. A determination is made that the credential is compromised and the credential is deactivated.
US11303673B1 System and method for preventing lateral propagation of ransomware using a security appliance that functions as a DHCP relay on a shared network
A technique to stop lateral movement of ransomware between endpoints in a VLAN is disclosed. A security appliance is set as the default gateway for intra-LAN communication by overwriting the DHCP responses. Message traffic from compromised endpoints is detected. Attributes of ransomware may be detected in the message traffic, as well as attempts to circumvent the security appliance. Compromised devices may be quarantined.
US11303672B2 Detecting replay attacks using action windows
An example system includes a processor to receive a current session and previous sessions associated with an account. The processor can split the current session and the previous sessions into action windows. The processor can calculate a window similarity score for each action window of the current session using a pair-wise comparison with action windows of each of the previous sessions. The processor can aggregate the window similarity scores to generate a replay likelihood score for the current session with respect to each of the previous sessions. The processor can classify the current session as a replay attack in response to detecting that a replay likelihood score of the current session exceeds a threshold.
US11303670B1 Pre-filtering detection of an injected script on a webpage accessed by a computing device
Pre-filtering detection of an injected script on a webpage accessed by a computing device. The method may include receiving an indication of access to the webpage at a web browser of the computing device; identifying a web form associated with the webpage; determining that the webpage has been previously visited by the computing device; recording at least one current domain associated with at least one current object request made by the web form; determining a difference of a count of the at least one current domain associated with the at least one current object request and a count of at least one historical domain associated with at least one historical object request previously made by the webpage; identifying the webpage as suspicious based on determining that the difference is greater than zero and less than a domain threshold; and initiating a security action on the webpage based on the identifying.
US11303667B2 Organization attack surface management
A system for sanitizing an organization's network against attacker breach, including a data collector, gathering information about network hosts, an analyzer constructing the organization's network topology, a machine learning engine categorizing the hosts into organizational units and identifying key assets of the organization, a security rules engine mapping real-time data, and inferring security rules that prescribe on which specific hosts which specific credentials are permitted to be stored, and a user interface including an analyst dashboard enabling an analyst to visualize in real-time activities within the organizations' network, to automatically infer security rules for the network, to activate the security rules in the network, and to eliminate potential attack vectors for which the activated security rules are violated, and an attacker view visualizing the organization's network, identifying security rule violations across the organization's network, and enabling removal of credential-based security rule violations by use of actions.
US11303665B2 Systems and methods configuring a unified threat machine learning model for joint content and user threat detection
A machine learning-based system and method for identifying digital threats includes a threat service that: implements a unified threat model that produces a unified threat score that predicts both of: a level of threat of a piece of online content, and a level of threat that a target user will create a harmful piece of online content; wherein: implementing the unified threat model includes: receiving event data comprising historical content data for the target user and content data of the pending piece of online content and historical user digital activity data and real-time user activity data; and providing input of content feature data and user digital activity feature data to the unified threat model; and the unified threat model produces the unified threat score based on the content and the user digital activity data; and computes a threat mitigation action based on an evaluation of the threat score.
US11303663B2 Data protection and security for in-vehicle systems
Methods and systems for ensuring security of in-car systems in vehicles, particularly, user data privacy and protection of in-car systems from cyber attacks, hacking etc. is provided. After a two-level authentication process, wherein user identification data, token and passwords are used and matched to authenticate the user, a secure OS container is created for use for the user accessing the IVI system of the vehicle. This container is created on the host root file system such that the environments of the container and the host root file system of the IVI system are sandboxed from each other.
US11303659B2 Detecting inappropriate activity in the presence of unauthenticated API requests using artificial intelligence
Unauthenticated client access to an application (e.g., a SaaS-based web application) that employs unauthenticated API endpoints is monitored and protected by an access control system and method that leverages a neural network. The neural network is trained to recognize user behaviors that should be deemed to be “inappropriate” according to a policy. Using the neural network, the system provides effective discrimination with respect to unauthenticated user behavior, and it enables access controls to be more effectively enforced with respect to users that are not using the application according to an enterprise security policy. By training the neural network to recognize pattern(s) behind regular user behavior, the approach enables robust access control with respect to users that are unauthenticated. More generally, the approach facilitates access control based in whole or in part on API interactions with an application where the identity of the individuals making that access are unknown or necessarily ascertainable.
US11303658B2 System and method for data analysis and detection of threat
System and method for data analysis and detection of threat are provided. The system includes a processing subsystem. The processing subsystem includes a reconnaissance module configured to acquire data from one or more internal sources and one or more external sources. The data from the one or more internal sources includes the data from at least one of a firewall, a router and a security solution. The data from the one or more external sources includes the data from at least one of a deep web, a dark web and a surface web. The processing subsystem also includes an analysis module configured to analyse the data by using at least one threat analysis method for detection of threat and a dissemination module configured to present detected threat in one or more forms. The system also includes a memory configured to store data acquired from the one or more sources.
US11303652B2 System and method for generating data sets for learning to identify user actions
Embodiments for generating appropriate data sets for learning to identify user actions. A user uses one or more applications over a suitable period of time. As the user uses the applications, a monitoring device, acting as a “man-in-the-middle,” intermediates the exchange of encrypted communication between the applications and the servers that serve the applications. The monitoring device obtains, for each action performed by the user, two corresponding (bidirectional) flows of communication: an encrypted flow, and an unencrypted flow. Since the unencrypted flow indicates the type of action that was performed by the user, the correspondence between the encrypted flow and the unencrypted flow may be used to automatically label the encrypted flow, without decrypting the encrypted flow. Features of the encrypted communication may then be stored in association with the label to automatically generate appropriately-sized learning set for each application of interest.
US11303651B1 Security appliance to monitor networked computing environment
A security appliance is used to evaluate the software defined infrastructure. The security appliance includes a data ingestion and query engine. The data ingestion and query engine is configured to retrieve data associated with a resource in the software defined infrastructure, the data stored in a tree structure, extract selective information for the resource from the retrieved data, and generate a NI model for the resource, with the NI model including a plurality of fields and associated value types. A path document for each of the fields is generated, with the path document including a plurality of attributes related to the resource in the software defined infrastructure. The generated path document for each of the fields of the NI model is stored in a data store of the security appliance.
US11303650B2 Method for authorizing permission to operate content of mailbox account and instant messaging account in system
A method for authorizing a permission to operate content in a mailbox account or an instant messaging account in a system is disclosed in the present invention. The method for authorizing a permission to operate content in a mailbox account in a system includes: selecting one or more grantees; selecting one or more operated mailbox accounts; setting a permission time range, wherein said permission time range includes one or more of the following four types: a time range from a time point, which is determined by going backwards from a current time for a fixed time length, to the current time, a time range from a start time to a current time, a time range from a deadline to a system initial time, and a time range from a start time to a deadline; and setting a permission for said grantee to operate content within the permission time range in the operated mailbox account. According to the present invention, the permission can be authorized for the grantee to view data information within a certain time range in the operated mailbox account or the operated instant messaging account according to actual requirements.
US11303641B2 Methods and systems for accessing remotely stored files using virtual applications
A method includes retrieving, by a workspace client on a computing device, a first set of resource associations from a workspace server. The first set of resource associations identify one or more data file-types executable by each application on a virtualization server. The method also includes generating, by the workspace client, from the first set of resource associations, a second set of resource associations. The second set of resource associations identify a subset of applications on the virtualization server operable to perform operations on each of the one or more data file-types. The method further includes obtaining, by a storage provider client on the computing device, the second set of resource associations. The storage provider client is configured to enable one or more applications on the virtualization server to execute at least one data file accessible from a storage provider.
US11303637B2 System, method, and computer program product for controlling access to online actions
Provided are computer-implemented methods that may include receiving, via a communication network, a request to perform an online action from a user device; retrieving data associated with a number of times the user device performed the online action within at least one time interval; determining whether a dataset associated with a number of times a plurality of user devices have performed the online action within the at least one time interval is normally distributed; and determining a standard deviation associated with the number of times the user device performed the online action within the at least one time interval in response to determining that the dataset is normally distributed, and performing a control operation associated with the request to conduct the online action based on a threshold of standard deviation. Systems and computer program products are also provided.
US11303633B1 Identity security gateway agent
Systems and methods for network security are provided. Various embodiments of the present technology provide an integrated security platform that combines PAM, CASB, identity access management, and multi-factor authentication onto one platform. This integration allows for a frictionless deployment that can be utilized by companies that may not have large teams of system administrators. As such, some embodiments provide a gateway solution and a proxy solution that is easy to deploy. The user equipment (e.g., computer, phone, point of sale terminal, etc.) can be used as a gateway. An agent can be included on each endpoint that combines gateway functionality of PAM and web rewrite and proxy functionality of a CASB deployment into an endpoint solution.
US11303632B1 Two-way authentication system and method
The innovation disclosed and claimed herein, in one aspect thereof, comprises systems and methods of authenticating customers and service agents. The innovation receives a connection request to connect a customer and a service agent. The customer is authenticated for the service agent by matching biometric data of the customer to previously stored biometric data using a biometric recognition algorithm. The service agent is authenticated for the customer by matching a unique identifier to a previously stored unique identifier. A confirmation notification is generated and sent to the service agent and the customer to confirm the authentications. A connection is established between the customer and the service agent according to the authentications and the connection request.
US11303631B1 Authentication as a service
In accordance with at least some aspects of the present disclosure, an illustrative method for authenticating a user is disclosed. A plurality of biometric modalities are displayed for authenticating the user. A selection of one or more of the biometric authentication modalities may be received. User authentication data may be received for each of the one or more selected authentication modalities. The user authentication data may be compared with previously-determined biometric data. An authentication score may be determined based on the comparison of the user authentication data with the previously-determined biometric data. A determination may be made whether to authenticate the user based on the authentication score.
US11303622B2 Key distribution method, key receiving method, first key management system, and first network element
An embodiment method includes: obtaining, by a first key management system, a shared key of a first network element, where the shared key of the first network element is generated according to a key parameter obtained after the first network element performs authentication or a root key of the first network element; obtaining a service key, where the service key is used to perform encryption and/or integrity protection on communication data in a first service between the first network element and a second network element; performing encryption and/or integrity protection on the service key by using the shared key of the first network element, to generate a first security protection parameter; and sending the first security protection parameter to the first network element.
US11303620B2 Realtime urban traffic status monitoring method based on privacy-preserving compressive sensing
The present disclosure relates to a realtime urban traffic status monitoring method based on privacy-preserving compressive sensing, including the following steps: step S1: dividing vehicle data under privacy preserving into two parts, and sending the two parts to two different road side units (RSU) for preprocessing; step S2: outsourcing, by the two different RSUs, preprocessed vehicle data to two cloud platforms (CP) respectively, and designing a data encryption execution protocol based on a finally expected operation result and interactive operation between the two CPs, to encrypt the data; and step S3: receiving, by a navigation service provider (NSP), encrypted data from the CPs, decrypting the received encrypted data, and estimating an urban traffic status by using a compressive sensing technology. The present disclosure can remarkably enhance a capability of protecting privacy of vehicle data, ensure rapid and accurate data processing, reduce energy consumed for urban traffic estimation, and shorten required traffic estimation time.
US11303619B2 Encapsulated encrypted packet handling for receive-side scaling (RSS)
Example methods and computer systems for encapsulated encrypted packet handling for receive-side scaling (RSS). One example may comprise a first computer system performing encryption and encapsulation on a first inner packet to generate a first encapsulated encrypted packet that includes (a) a first security protocol header and (b) a first outer header configured based on a first security association (SA). The first encapsulated encrypted packet may be forwarded to cause receive-side processing using a first core of a second computer system based on the first outer header. The first computer system may further perform encryption and encapsulation on a second inner packet to generate a second encapsulated encrypted packet that includes (a) a second security protocol header (b) a second outer header configured based on a second SA. The second encapsulated encrypted packet may be forwarded to cause receive-side processing using a second core based on the second outer header.
US11303618B2 Encryption management
Aspects of the present disclosure relate to encryption management. A determination can be made whether an encryption algorithm is at-risk. In response to determining that the encryption algorithm is at-risk, data protected by the encryption algorithm can be identified. A security action can then be executed on the data protected by the encryption algorithm.
US11303614B2 System and method for providing improved optimization for secure session connections
An appliance includes one or more network interfaces To facilitate secure communications between a client device and a server. The secure communications involve secure session connections between the client device and the appliance, and between the appliance and another appliance. A secure session connection processor is configured to determine, using information in a secure session connection request received from the client device, whether client authentication is required by the server. The secure connection request is provided to the other appliance if the information indicates that client authentication is required by the server. Communications received from the client device are decrypted using a key shared with the client device, and the decrypted communications sent to the other appliance are encrypted using a key shared with the other appliance.
US11303609B2 Pre-allocating port groups for a very large scale NAT engine
Some embodiments provide a novel method for performing network address translation to share a limited number of external source network addresses among a large number of connections. Instead of allocating an external source network address for an egressing packet just based on its internal source network address, the method of some embodiments allocates the external source network address based on the egressing packet's source network address and destination network address. This allows a limited number of external source network addresses to be re-used for different destination network address. For instance, in some embodiments, the method's network address allocation scheme allows the same 64K (e.g., 2{circumflex over ( )}16) external source ports to be used for 64K connections for each destination network address.
US11303608B2 Dynamic pinpad IP address assignment in point of sale environments
A Point of Sale (POS) terminal in a semi-integrated payment system generates an IP address for a peripheral device, such as a Personal Identity Number (PIN) pad, for example, that is communicatively connected to the POS terminal. The POS terminal also generates an IP Configuration message that includes the generated IP address and sends the message to the peripheral device. This configures the peripheral device to securely communicate user data with one or more POS nodes in a POS network while bypassing the POS terminal.
US11303604B2 Advanced resource selection
Advanced resource selection is disclosed. A request from a client to resolve an augmented domain is received at a Domain Name System (DNS) server. Information is extracted from the augmented domain name. The extracted information is used to select a particular resource from a set of resources to provide content to the client.
US11303599B2 Network-based messaging system with database management for computer based inter-user communication
Methods and systems for network-based messaging systems with database management for supporting based inter-user communications, such as via computing devices, are disclosed. The methods and systems facilitate improved message transmission management for more efficient communications. The methods and systems can provide enhanced electronic communications, such as via electronic mail or text messaging. Improved communication tools are provided to better manage and/or control communications. The computing devices can be personal communication/computing devices, such as mobile, portable or handheld computing devices (e.g., smart phone, a laptop, a tablet, etc.).
US11303593B2 RNA targeting methods and compositions
Provided herein are CRISPR/Cas methods and compositions for targeting RNA molecules, which can be used to detect, edit, or modify a target RNA.
US11303589B2 System and method for facilitating multi-channel conversations
The flexibility of a communication with a chatbot can be increased using a chatbot platform that can be integrated with a plurality of chat channels as well as facilitate communication between users of different chat channels. The platform can host chatbots that can leverage a plurality of resources, including internal and external natural language processors, machine learning, analytics services, and third party services to generate a response to user communications and take actions on behalf of the user. The use of the natural language processing and other additional information allows to generate an appropriate response to user queries, and to thus increase the speed with which user concerns are address. Further, the platform includes a chatbot creation program that allows a quick way to create a large number of customized chatbots without requiring advanced programming skills from the chatbot creator.
US11303585B2 Transmission device and resource allocation method
[Problem] To allocate IFs to be used in accordance with buffers such that no packet loss occurs in a case in which the transfer apparatus that performs packet transfer includes as many buffers with grouped interfaces (IFs) mounted in units of groups thereon as the number of groups.[Solving Means] A packet transfer apparatus 10C has a plurality of buffers 11a to 11n mounting IFs in units of groups and performs, when the traffic amount at the time of packet transfer of the IFs of each of the buffers exceeds maximum transfer capacity of the IFs, buffering packets corresponding to the exceeding traffic amount in the buffers. An IF allocation unit 23 included in the transfer apparatus 10C selects, in a case in which IF groups with no occurrence of any loss indicating packet discarding are present at the time of the packet transfer in the IFs for a unit time from among all the IF groups, an IF group with a longest non-occurrence time of the buffering from among the IF groups with no occurrence of any loss and performs IF allocation of allocating traffic of packets to the IFs in the selected IF groups.
US11303582B1 Multi-layer network for metric aggregation
A multi-layered parallel aggregation can be performed on large-scale metric streams using layers of independent host server computers that perform partial aggregations on results of a previous layer and pass a result of the partial aggregation to a next layer of host server computers, until a single host server computer in a last layer can calculate a final output, which is a combination of the partial aggregations. Because every layer is aggregating input streams, the quantity of data exchange lowers as the layer number increases. The number of layers is chosen so as to ensure that data ingested by a last layer is sufficiently manageable that a single host server computer in the last layer can aggregate all of the partial aggregates into a final result.
US11303580B2 Implementing network constraint exceptions on a per device basis
Implementing network constraint exceptions on a per device basis is disclosed. A network manager determines that a subscriber device associated with a subscriber network is to be granted an exception to a network constraint of the subscriber network. An aggregation device that is coupled to a set of subscriber networks including the subscriber network is sent aggregation device instructions to grant the exception to packets associated with the subscriber device that flow through the aggregation device. A network gateway device that serves as a network gateway for the subscriber network is sent gateway device instructions to associate packets associated with the subscriber device with information for identifying the packets as being associated with the subscriber device.
US11303565B2 Traffic matrix prediction and fast reroute path computation in packet networks
A processing system including at least one processor may obtain traffic measurements for end-to-end paths in a telecommunication network, calculate traffic estimates for the end-to-end paths in future time periods based on the traffic measurements in accordance with at least one machine learning model, calculate traffic estimates for primary paths in the telecommunication network based upon the traffic estimates for the end-to-end paths, compute a backup path configuration for a primary path of the telecommunication network for the future time periods based upon the traffic estimates for the primary paths in the future time periods, detect a change in the backup path configuration for the primary path in a future time period based upon the computing, and adjust a backup path in accordance with the backup path configuration when the change in the backup path configuration is detected.
US11303561B2 Star topology fixed wireless access network with lower frequency failover
A fixed wireless access network provides for high-frequency data links between aggregation nodes and endpoint nodes. The system further provides for lower frequency wireless data links, which have carrier frequencies less than high-frequency wireless data links. These lower frequency links provide for auxiliary communications between the aggregation nodes and one or more endpoint nodes. During normal operation, the nodes exchange packet data via the high-frequency data links. However, when impairment of the high-frequency data links is detected, the nodes direct the packet data over the low-frequency data links instead until the high-frequency data links are no longer impaired.
US11303556B2 Systems and methods for providing a dynamic-hybrid forwarding information base (DHFIB)
A routing system can provide a Dynamic-Hybrid Forwarding Information Base (DHFIB). A control component of the routing system can build a routing table that includes routing information (e.g., prefixes, addresses, etc.) for use by a first routing component. The routing table can be ordered or ranked based on traffic information from the first routing component. Then, the control component can create the DHFIB from the routing table, wherein the DHFIB is a portion of the routing table and related to the first routing component. As such, the portion of the routing table selected for the DHFIB can be the set of prefixes in the routing table that represent the most frequently routed or most important prefixes in the routing table. Finally, the control component can forward the DHFIB to the first routing component to allow the routing component to route communications.
US11303555B2 Inter-data center software-defined network controller network
Techniques are disclosed for providing a Software Defined Networking (SDN) controller with real-time or near-real time visibility of the operation of data center fabrics to determine whether the DCI was properly configured. For example, an SDN controller receives high-level configuration data that describes a desired state of a network managed by the SDN controller at a high level of abstraction. The SDN controller applies a transformation function to the high-level configuration data to generate a low-level configuration data for network devices configured to implement the desired state of the network. SDN controller configures the SDN controller as a peer to the network devices to obtain one or more routes exchanged between the network devices. The SDN controller sends the low-level configuration data to the network devices to cause the network devices to implement the desired state of the network.
US11303551B2 Network error performance measurement
Techniques are described for performing error performance measurement in a packet data communication network such as a packet switching network (PSN). An example method of error performance measurement includes determining, upon expiration of a time period, that a number of one or more test packets received by the first device during the time period is less than an expected number of test packets, where the one or more test packets are received by the first device from the second device in a packet data communication network, and triggering, based on the determining, an error performance measurement that includes evaluating a type of failure for the time period and evaluating one or more types of failures for one or more consecutive time periods that immediately precede the time period.
US11303548B2 Network directionality mapping system
A computing system for monitoring, validating, and illustrating data transfer between computing devices in an enterprise computing system receives packet header information from network sensing modules. The computing system validates the records of the collected packet header information and discards erroneous records. The computing system corrects invalidly recorded information in the records. The computing system identifies records corresponding to unidirectional and bidirectional data transfer, generating a single data transfer record for a unidirectional data transfer and a pair of data transfer records for a bidirectional data transfer. The computing system stores the data transfer records in a standard data structure accessible at a user interface. The computing system generates a graphical directionality map for display at the user interface based on the input data transfer records to depict the data transfer relationships between computing devices.
US11303544B2 Automated infrastructure switch systems and methods
An automated infrastructure switch system is disclosed, wherein an infrastructure switch is configured to automatically provision resources between electronic devices when those electronic devices are connected to internal network transceivers of the switch. The infrastructure switch automatically sets up a private cloud system for the connected devices, which can be connected to other private cloud systems on-demand. A cloud server can maintain connectivity between discrete private cloud systems, while also automatically providing access to common resources via a public cloud.
US11303541B2 Systems and methods for transaction models and declaration configuration in a distributed architecture
Systems and methods include receiving a provisioning request for a service in a distributed system; staging the provisioning request to one or more additional services in the distributed system; receiving a staging response from the one or more additional services that provides additional provisioning for the one or more additional services based on the provisioning request; and providing an amended provisioning request for the service and the one or more additional services that includes the provisioning request and the additional provisioning.
US11303533B2 Self-healing fabrics
Embodiments herein describe an upgrade system that provides suggestions for upgrades using a confidence metric. In one embodiment, the upgrade system tracks network elements in multiple network fabrics to determine whether an upgrade performed on a first network element was successful. The upgrade system can generate one or more vectors that store various data about the network elements such as enabled features, telemetry data, control plane faults, system settings, locations of the network elements in a fabric, and the like. By evaluating these vectors, the upgrade system can derive a reliability confidence metric regarding the upgrade. If the reliability confidence metric exceeds a threshold, this indicates the upgrade was successful. The upgrade system can then compare vectors for different network elements to determine whether to apply the same upgrade to similar network elements.
US11303526B2 Network slice deployment method and apparatus
Embodiments provide a network slice deployment method and apparatus. The method includes: obtaining slice coexistence relationship information of a first network slice, where the slice coexistence relationship information is used to indicate information about a second network slice that has a slice coexistence relationship with the first network slice; determining, based on the slice coexistence relationship information, a deployment mode of a network function entity required by the first network slice; and deploying the network function entity in the deployment mode. According to the embodiments, in a scenario in which one terminal device simultaneously accesses a plurality of network slices, how to deploy a network function entity shared by the plurality of network slices can be clearly learned, thereby improving network slice management efficiency.
US11303523B2 Cloud-based service policy reroute
According to examples, an apparatus may include a processor and a memory on which is stored machine readable instructions. The instructions may cause the processor to receive a call request for a cloud-based service and retrieve a first policy corresponding to the cloud-based service, the first policy identifying a policy reroute. The instructions may also cause the processor to determine which second policy of a plurality of second policies that corresponds to the policy reroute and retrieve the second policy that the corresponds to the policy reroute. The instructions may further cause the processor to apply the second policy on the cloud-based service and respond to the call request following the application of the second policy.
US11303521B1 Support platform with bi-directional communication channel for performing remote actions on computing devices
An apparatus comprises a processing device configured to establish a bi-directional communication channel between a broker service of a support platform and a given computing device registered with the support platform, to receive at a portal interface of the support platform a request to perform a remote action on the given computing device, and to generate a first message comprising a command to execute the remote action on the given computing device. The processing device is also configured to provide the first message from the broker service to the given computing device over the bi-directional communication channel, to receive a second message comprising results of executing the remote action on the given computing device at the broker service from the given computing device over the bi-directional communication channel, and to output the results of executing the remote action on the given computing device at the portal interface.
US11303520B2 Validation of cross logical groups in a network
Disclosed are systems, methods, and computer-readable media for assuring tenant forwarding in a network environment. Network assurance can be determined in layer 1, layer 2 and layer 3 of the networked environment including, internal-internal (e.g., inter-fabric) forwarding and internal-external (e.g., outside the fabric) forwarding in the networked environment. The network assurance can be performed using logical configurations, software configurations and/or hardware configurations.
US11303518B2 System and method for checking system requirements of cyber-physical systems
Provided is a method for checking system requirements of cyber-physical systems in a composite system, including creating a digital twin for at least one cyber-physical in each case; stipulating system requirements for each of the cyber-physical systems; storing the system requirements of the cyber-physical systems directly and/or indirectly in those digital twins which are each assigned to the cyber-physical system; and linking at least two or more digital twins The linked digital twins each communicate in pairs with one another and at least partially interchange their system requirements with each other; the digital twins compare the stored system requirements with the received system requirements; the digital twins adapt their system requirements on the basis of the comparison carried out with the received system requirements and can stipulate these as a new system requirement; and the digital twins communicate their newly stipulated system requirements to the other digital twins.
US11303511B2 Boot server support in an enterprise fabric network
Boot server support in an enterprise fabric network may be provided. A border device may forward, to a configuration server, a discovery message associated with a client device and the border device may forward, to a pre-boot server, the discovery message associated with a client device. The border device may then encapsulate, in response to receiving a reply to the discovery message from the configuration server and in response to receiving a reply to the discovery message from the pre-boot server, the reply to the discovery message from the pre-boot server using a Routing Locator (RLOC) from the reply to the discovery message from the configuration server. The encapsulated reply to the discovery message from the pre-boot server may include boot information. The border device may then forward the encapsulated reply to the discovery message from the pre-boot server to an edge device associated with the client device.
US11303508B2 Deployment state based configuration generation
Deployment state based configuration generation is disclosed. For example, a first node is in a first deployment state, with a state daemon executing on the first node. A configuration generator may be associated with one or more processors. The state daemon records a first configuration instruction associated with a first modification to the first deployment state, where the first node is in a second deployment state after the first modification. The configuration generator generates a first configuration based on the second deployment state including the first configuration instruction. The first configuration is stored to a configuration repository, where the first configuration is deployed to a second node converting the second node to the second deployment state.
US11303501B2 Method to dynamically change connectivity of virtual network function (VNF) and physical network function (PNF) instances in new radio (NR) networks
Embodiments of a Network Manager (NM), a (NFVO), and methods of communication are disclosed herein. The NM may transfer, to the NFVO, an update NS request message to update the NS instance based on the new NSD. The NM may encode the update NS request message to include: an nsInstanceID parameter that identifies the NS instance, and an updateType parameter that indicates a type of update for the NS instance. One value of “AssocPnfWithPnfProfile” for the updateType parameter may indicate a request to associate the PNF of the NS instance with a new or updated PNF profile indicated by the new NSD. Another value of “AssocVnfWithVnfProfile” for the updateType parameter may indicate a request to associate the VNF of the NS instance with a new or updated VNF profile indicated by the new NSD.
US11303495B2 Configurability and signaling for half-tone shift
Described is an apparatus of a User Equipment (UE) operable to communicate with an Evolved Node-B (eNB) on a wireless network. The apparatus may comprise a first circuitry, a second circuitry, and a third circuitry. The first circuitry may be operable to process a configuration transmission carrying a half-tone shifting indicator. The second circuitry may be operable to select one or more subcarrier frequencies for Uplink (UL) transmission based on the half-tone shifting indicator. The third circuitry may be operable to generate a UL transmission for the one or more subcarrier frequencies. The half-tone shifting indicator may have a first value indicating application of a half-subcarrier offset, and a second value indicating no application of the half-subcarrier offset.
US11303491B2 Method and apparatus for transmitting and receiving reference signal for sidelink data in wireless communication system
The disclosure relates to a communication technique and a system for fusing a 5th generation (5G) communication system with Internet of Things (IoT) technology to support a higher data rate after a 4G system. The disclosure can be applied to intelligent services (e.g., a smart home, a smart building, a smart city, a smart car or a connected car, healthcare, digital education, retail, security- and safety-related services, or the like), based on 5G communication technology and IoT-related technology. The disclosure provides a method and an apparatus for assigning frequency and time resources for data transmission in a wireless communication system.
US11303490B2 Reference signal configuration method and apparatus
This application discloses a reference signal configuration method and apparatus. Before a network device sends reference signals aperiodically, the network device sends configuration information to a terminal device, where the configuration information is used to indicate a timeslot offset of one or more reference signal resource sets. Therefore, the network device can flexibly send reference signals in different timeslots, thereby reducing a quantity of times of reference signal triggering and measurement result reporting, and improving efficiency of a communications system.
US11303484B1 Continuous time linear equalization and bandwidth adaptation using asynchronous sampling
Methods and systems are described for generating a time-varying information signal at an output of a continuous time linear equalizer (CTLE), asynchronously sampling a data signal according to a sampling clock having a frequency less than a data rate of the data signal; generating corresponding pattern-verified samples for at least two data patterns, each of the at least two data patterns having a respective frequency content; determining corresponding frequency-specific voltage measurements associated with each of the at least two data patterns based on the corresponding pattern-verified samples of the at least two data patterns; and adjusting an equalization of the data signal based on a comparison of the corresponding frequency-specific voltage measurements.
US11303483B1 Transmission device and transmission method
A transmission device includes an imparter configured to impart redundant data to the beginning of each of a plurality of data blocks divided from a data signal, a plurality of THP operators configured to parallelly precode the plurality of data blocks to which the redundant data is imparted, a transmitter configured to sequentially transmit the plurality of data blocks precoded by the plurality of THP operators and the redundant data imparted to each of the plurality of data blocks to a transmission line according to an arrangement order in the data signal, wherein the plurality of THP operators feed back a plurality of pieces of the redundant data to the plurality of data blocks, respectively.
US11303482B2 Signal processing apparatus and method, network device and computer readable storage medium
Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a signal processing apparatus and method, a network device and a computer readable storage medium. The apparatus comprises: a receiving unit configured to receive a signal from a remote radio frequency unit (RRH), the RRH being independent from the signal processing apparatus; a processing unit configured to perform signal enhancement on the signal; and a transmitting unit configured to transmit the enhanced signal to a baseband unit (BBU). According to the present disclosure, it is possible to implement a fronthaul or anyhaul solution with a high reliability, and meanwhile save the RF transmission power of the terminal device and reduce the operation costs of the operators.
US11303481B2 Signal scrambling sequence techniques for wireless communications
Techniques for scrambling sequence generation may provide scrambling for a reference signal, a control signal, or a data signal that is independent of a center frequency of a wireless system bandwidth. Generated scrambling sequences may allow for demodulation of signals in which a synchronization channel does not share a same center frequency as the wireless system bandwidth.
US11303474B1 Split-horizon filtering for EVPN-VXLAN
Techniques for split-horizon filtering for EVPN-VXLANs are described. For example, an egress provider edge (PE) device is configured to apply split-horizon filtering to a BUM packet received from an intermediate network if the BUM packet includes a split-horizon identifier advertised by the egress PE device. As one example, the PE device encapsulates the split-horizon identifier within a tagging packet frame, such as a tagging packet frame in accordance with the 802.1Q tag format comprising a Tag Protocol Identifier (TPID). An ingress PE device receives the split-horizon identifier advertised by the egress PE device and is configured to encapsulate the split-horizon identifier within a BUM packet received from the Ethernet segment, and send the encapsulated packet into the intermediate network towards the egress PE device. In this way, when egress PE device receives the encapsulated packet including the split-horizon identifier, the egress PE device performs split-horizon filtering on the packet.
US11303468B2 Equipment adapted for being connected to an AMM system
An equipment connected to a system of the AMM type that includes at least one data concentrator to which smart electricity meters, referred to as meters, are attached, via a first powerline network, each data concentrator being connected to a management system via a second network and serving as relays between said meters and the management system. The equipment is connected to a data concentrator via a third network and comprises at least one communication interface with a fourth network, said fourth network enabling at least one device connected to said fourth network to communicate with the equipment. The equipment can thus relay commands intended for a device of the actuator type connected to the fourth network and transfer alarms to the management system according to data supplied to said equipment by devices of the sensor type connected to said fourth network.
US11303466B2 Compact electrical device remote controller
An electronic system that controls existing electrical devices, such as those typically found in buildings such as electrical outlets and single-pole single-throw switches, which can include a circuit board upon which is mounted a connector block, a controllable switch, an AC-to-DC power converter, electrically conductive jumpers, and a control circuit. The electronic system further provides a radio means for communicating with a system controller, which may be local or remote, which provides commands for controlling the electrical device. The electronic system is configured to compactly connect with the existing electrical device by way of the electrically conductive jumpers and to fit within the confines of a single gang electrical box.
US11303465B2 Contextually aware conferencing system
A computer-implemented method for switching the meeting mode of a communication feed during a conference call is disclosed. The computer-implemented method can receive a first feed type from the communication feed during a first meeting mode. The computer-implemented method can detect a plurality of contextual activity from the communication feed of a first party. The computer-implemented method can observe a first mode switch indicator from the plurality of contextual activity. The computer-implemented method can, responsive to observing the first mode switch indicator, switch the conference call from the first meeting mode to a second meeting mode of the communication feed.
US11303455B2 Authenticating devices over a public communication network
Apparatus and method for authentication components of a public network are disclosed. A master compares an actual HMAC with an expected HMAC, determines that component fails authentication when the actual HMAC does not match the expected HMAC and causes at least one operation to be inhibited when component fails authentication for a preset number of times while the component is connected to the public network. The actual HMAC is determined by the component. The expected HMAC and actual HMAC are independently determined using the same process and using a key. The same key is stored, in advance, in both the master and the component and not transmitted. The master generates a random number and sends the same to the component. The expected HMAC and actual HMAC are determined using the random number input into a one-way hash function.
US11303453B2 Method for securing communication without management of states
A method for communication between at least two communicating entities, a first communicating entity generating at least one data message comprising a payload and an authentication heading, the method including generating a context parameter including at least one datum representing the material con-figuration of the first entity; generating a security profile in the authentication heading, which defines the conditions of encoding the payload of the message and of generating a signature by an algorithm applied at least to the payload of the message; including the signature in the generated message; inserting a stored identifier of the first communication entity into the authentication heading; and inserting the safety profile into the payload or into the authentication heading.
US11303452B2 Biometric digital signature generation for identity verification
Systems, methods, and apparatus for biometric digital signature generation for identity verification are disclosed. In one or more embodiments, a method for identity verification of a user comprises sensing, by at least one sensor, biometric information from the user. The method further comprises generating, by a sensor device, biometric data from the biometric information. Also, the method comprises hashing, by the user device utilizing a fuzzy hash algorithm or a hash algorithm (i.e. a non-fuzzy hash algorithm), at least a portion of the biometric data to generate a biometric digital signature for the user. In addition, the method comprises comparing, by a verification node, the biometric digital signature to a previous biometric digital signature for the user. Further, the method comprises verifying, by the verification node, the user when the verification node determines that the biometric digital signature is identical to the previous biometric digital signature for the user.
US11303445B2 Method and system of preserving privacy for usage of lightweight blockchain clients
A method of preserving privacy for usage of a lightweight blockchain client in a blockchain network includes using, in a full blockchain node of the blockchain network, a trusted execution environment (TEE). A secure communication is established between the lightweight blockchain client and the TEE. The TEE receives a request from the lightweight blockchain client for at least one transaction or address of the lightweight blockchain client. The TEE obtains unspent transaction output (UTXO) information with respect to the request from the lightweight blockchain client from a UTXO database by oblivious database access using an oblivious RAM (ORAM) protocol.
US11303443B2 Electronic system to enable rapid acquisition and delivery of services and to provide strong protection of security and privacy
A method of performing a blockchain transaction includes partitioning a private key of an account into a first part, a second part, and a third part, using a processor. The method further includes delivering the first part to a user of the account via a network. The method further includes storing the second part on a first server in association with information about the end-user. The method further includes receiving the first part from the user via the network. The method further includes reconstructing the private key of the account using the first part and the second part. The method further includes performing the blockchain transaction using the account and the reconstructed private key.
US11303436B2 Cryptographic operations employing non-linear share encoding for protecting from external monitoring attacks
Systems and methods for performing cryptographic data processing operations employing non-linear share encoding for protecting from external monitoring attacks. An example method includes: receiving a plurality of shares representing a secret value employed in a cryptographic operation, such that the plurality of shares includes a first share represented by an un-encoded form and a second share represented by an encoded form; producing a transformed form of the second share; and performing the cryptographic operation using the transformed form of the second share.
US11303434B2 Techniques for secure channel communications
A method for conducting a transaction is disclosed. A processor in a thin client may receive transaction data from a portable device of a first portable device type. The processor may determine that the portable device is the first portable device type. The processor may apply an encryption protocol associated with a second portable device type to the transaction data to create encrypted data. The processor may transmit the encrypted data to a remote computer, wherein the remote computer utilizes the encryption protocol to decrypt the transaction data, and thereafter process the transaction data to conduct the transaction.
US11303431B2 Method and system for performing SSL handshake
The present disclosure provides a method and system for performing an SSL Handshake. In the method, during an SSL handshake with a target terminal, a target CDN node determines a target service server accessed by the target terminal and obtains information to be processed by a private key; the target CDN node sends a private key processing request to a private key server corresponding to the target service server, the private key processing request carries the information to be processed and target private key processing type information; the private key server processes the information to be processed based on the target private key processing type information and a private key of the target service server and sends a processing result to the target CDN node so that the target CDN node may continue to perform the SSL handshake with the target terminal according to the processing result.
US11303427B2 Method for verifying opinion by use of block chain which guarantees anonimity and prevents sybil attack
The method of verifying an opinion includes, by an account module, receiving a request for identification information of the opinion (Ballot Stamp) from the user terminal; requesting a first random value to the user terminal; receiving a first homomorphic ciphertext from the user terminal; generating a second random value; storing a first value; generating a second homomorphic ciphertext from the Ballot Stamp; receiving a third homomorphic ciphertext obtained from a tag from an opinion verifying program module; and transmitting the second homomorphic ciphertext and the third homomorphic ciphertext to the user terminal. The method further includes, by the opinion verifying program module, receiving the tag obtained by decrypting the third homomorphic ciphertext, Ballot Stamp, and the opinion message, from the user terminal; and determining the opinion as being verified if the value calculated by the first arithmetic operation to the random value and Ballot Stamp is identical to the tag.
US11303419B2 Semi-static HARQ-ACK codebook with multiple PDSCH transmissions per slot
Certain aspects of the present disclosure relate generally to wireless communications systems, and more particularly, to techniques that may help reduce or eliminate ambiguity in acknowledging multiple physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) transmissions in a single transmission time interval (TTI). According to aspects, a codebook with fewer fields than a number of PDSCH candidates may be used to provide acknowledgement/negative acknowledgement (ACK/NACK) feedback.
US11303416B2 HARQ process aggregation of multiple scheduled slots
Apparatuses, methods, and systems are disclosed for efficient cross-carrier scheduling of multiple slots. One apparatus includes a receiver that receives, from a base unit, a first control signal that indicates a maximum number of hybrid automatic repeat request (“HARQ”) processes. The receiver also receives a second control signal on a first carrier from the base unit that schedules a first number of slots on a second carrier. The apparatus includes a processor that aggregates every two or more of the scheduled first number of slots into a single HARQ process in response to the first number being larger than the maximum number of HARQ processes.
US11303411B2 Method and device for indicating PT-RS port for non-codebook-based uplink PUSCH transmission, and base station
The present disclosure provides a method and a device for indicating PT-RS port for non-codebook-based uplink PUSCH transmission, and a base station. The method includes: determining a number of bits of a PTRS-DMRS association in a DCI to be transmitted according to a number of SRS resources, a number of PT-RS ports, and a maximum uplink rank number supported by a UE; and transmitting the DCI to the UE, wherein the DCI carries indication bits which have a same number with the bits and apply to indicate an association relationship between the PT-RS ports and the DMRS ports. The present disclosure realizes indication of association relationships between PT-RS ports and DMRS ports in the event of multiple PT-RS ports.
US11303408B2 Reference signal transmission and reception method and apparatus for beam management
A reference signal transmission and reception method is presented. The transmission method includes: transmitting a plurality of first reference signals; and transmitting a plurality of groups of second reference signals, where each first reference signal corresponds to one of the plurality of groups of second reference signal, and the group of second reference signals includes a plurality of second reference signals, where a part of reference signals in the group of second reference signals include quasi co-located information, and the quasi co-located information indicates a correlation between resources for the group of second reference signals including the quasi co-located information and resources for the first reference signal corresponding to the group of second reference signals.
US11303402B2 Reference signal transmission using multiple numerology
A method and a device for transmitting reference signals in a wireless communication system are disclosed. For these, a sequence is acquired to be used for the reference signals, and the reference signals are transmitted through subframes comprising a first type subframe and a second type subframe. Here, the first type subframe includes a first number of OFDM symbols and the second type subframe includes a second number of OFDM symbols. And, a first position of OFDM symbol for transmitting the reference signals at the first type subframe is the same as a second position of OFDM symbol for transmitting the reference signals at the second type subframe.
US11303401B2 Wireless communication device and wireless communication method
A wireless communication device includes a receiver configured to receive first information to designate a first bandwidth narrower than a maximum available bandwidth extended based on a predetermined channel, and to receive second information to designate a plurality of channels including at least one channel different from a channel in the first bandwidth among a plurality of channels in the maximum bandwidth; and controlling circuitry configured to specify a plurality of channels for use in communication based on at least the second information.
US11303395B2 Uplink control information sending method and apparatus, and terminal
Disclosed are an uplink control information sending method and apparatus, and a terminal. The method comprises: with respect to a terminal supporting P minimum HARQ timings, determining a downlink subframe set S(n) corresponding to the P minimum HARQ timings, wherein S(n) is a union set of all sets Ψ(n,Ki); and the terminal sending, on an uplink subframe n, the set S(n) or a HARQ-ACK corresponding to transmission data in the downlink subframe set Ψ(n,Ki).
US11303390B2 Enhancement on reception of standalone service accept
A method of supporting reception of standalone SERVICE ACCEPT message is proposed. In one embodiment, a new timer is started when the UE determines successful completion of the service request procedure and has not received SERVICE ACCEPT during the procedure. In an alternative embodiment, an existing timer T3417 or T3417ext can be used to define the allowed time window for the reception of SERVICE ACCEPT. While the timer is running, the UE can treat the SERVICE ACCEPT message as successfully received and the message does not cause protocol error.
US11303388B2 Method for polar coding and apparatus
Embodiments of this application provide a method for coding in a wireless communication network. A communication device interleave a first bit sequence to obtain a first interleaved sequence having sequence number starting with a sequence number of 0, wherein the first bit sequence comprises bits for indicating timing, wherein the bits for indicating timing comprises a set of bits for indicating synchronization signal block index (SSBI); wherein the set of bits for indicating SSBI are placed in positions indicated by sequence numbers of 2, 3 and 5 in the first interleaved sequence. The devices add d first CRC bits on the first interleaved sequence to obtain a second bit sequence, interleave on the second bit sequence according to an interleave pattern to obtain a second interleaved sequence, and polar encode the second interleaved sequence to obtain the encoded sequence.
US11303386B1 Systems and methods for profile management driven operations
The present disclosure generally relates to systems, methods and software for quantitatively comparing an overall capacity improvement for a channel used for transmissions to a population of user devices when an existing profile is replaced with a proposed profile. Additionally, the quantitative comparison can be used to prioritize profile changes and/or network maintenance.
US11303384B2 User equipment shift randomization for uplink control channel transmission
Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. In some cases, randomized shifts of a base sequence may be used for transmitting uplink control information. For example, a user equipment (UE) may identify a base sequence of an uplink control message. The UE may also receive signaling that indicates a UE-specific initial shift that may be applied to the base sequence. In some examples, the signaling that indicates the randomized shift may be explicit, implicit, or a combination thereof. After determining one or more shifted sequences based on the UE-specific initial shift, a payload of the uplink control message, and the base sequence, the UE may select a shifted sequence to be transmitted, where the selection is based on a payload of the uplink control message. For example, different shifted sequences may be selected for respective transmissions of scheduling requests, 1-bit acknowledgments (ACKs), 2-bit ACKs, and the like.
US11303381B2 Processing parameter and resource sharing architecture for superchannel based transmission systems
Disclosed is a receiver for receiving an optical signal comprising a plurality of carriers within a predetermined frequency band. The receiver comprises means for sampling and converting each of the carriers into a set of corresponding digital signals, and a digital processing unit for processing said digital signals of said set of digital signals such as to mitigate transmission impairments of the corresponding optical carriers based on corresponding processing parameters. The digital processing unit is configured for determining such processing parameters by carrying out a corresponding parameter derivation procedure based on one of the digital signals of said set of digital signals. The processing unit is configured for sharing thus determined processing parameters for processing of other digital signals among said set of digital signals based on said shared determined processing parameters, or processing parameters derived from said shared determined processing parameters.
US11303380B2 Striping of signal to groups of nodes for flexible service group sizing
In one embodiment, a first group of splitters receives a group of signals from a group of transmitters. Each splitter in the first group of splitters splits a signal into a plurality of signals that are sent to a plurality of multiplexers. A multiplexer in the plurality of multiplexers receives one of the plurality of signals from each splitter in the group of splitters and multiplexes the received one of the plurality of signals into a multiplexed signal. The multiplexer sends the multiplexed signal through a single connection in which upstream signals are sent to a group of nodes and downstream signals are received from the group of nodes. A de-multiplexer de-multiplexes the multiplexed signal into the group of signals and sends the group of signals to the group of nodes via a second group of splitters that are connected to the group of nodes.
US11303379B1 Communication between data centers using a multi-core fiber
A system includes a pair of network devices, a universal multi-core fiber (UMCF) interconnect, and a pair of wavelength-division multiplexing (WDM) devices. Each network device includes (i) first optical communication devices configured to communicate first optical signals having a first carrier wavelength and (ii) second optical communication devices configured to communicate second optical signals having a second carrier wavelength. The universal multi-core fiber (UMCF) interconnect includes multiple cores that are configured to convey the first optical signals and the second optical signals between the network devices, using single-mode propagation for the first optical signals and multi-mode propagation for the second optical signals. Each WDM device is connected between a respective network device and the UMCF interconnect and configured to couple the first and second optical communication devices of the respective network device to the cores in accordance with a defined channel assignment.
US11303376B2 Information processing apparatus and time synchronization method
A non-transitory computer-readable recording medium storing a program that causes a computer to execute a time synchronization process between a master device and a slave device, the process includes calculating a clock deviation between the master device and the slave device based on a plurality of pieces of time information in each of the master device and the slave device, dividing a difference in the clock deviation, and incorporating each of the divided differences into the time information of the slave device to correct the clock deviation.
US11303375B2 Synchronization information transmission method, synchronization method, network node and storage medium
A synchronization information transmission method includes: receiving synchronization information sent by a preceding node; on the basis of synchronization accuracy information of a current node, updating intermediate node information in the synchronization information; and sending the updated synchronization information to a subsequent node.
US11303372B2 Methods and apparatus for transporting data on a network
Techniques are provided for managing the transfer of data over a network. Multiple channels may be established for accommodating various categories of data transfers, and the amount of network bandwidth allocated to each channel may be dynamically adjusted to accommodate any of numerous performance objectives.
US11303370B2 Method and apparatus for enhanced playback of content while switching among channels of broadcast or streamed content while being received (“Tune Start”)
A system and method provide an enhanced listening experience for a user and a radio receiver or other device that receives broadcast or streamed content having a plurality of program channels. The method and system buffer designated channels at the receiver and, when switching among channels, play back the buffered designated channels during reception from a selected point therein depending on the channel or other criteria. When switching to a different channel during reception, a user is able to hear content in a buffered program channel with music from the start of a song, for example, whereas content in a channel with news, talk radio, or live sports is played back from live reception, even though the content segments are transmitted a different start times relative to thier selected times for playback following a channel change. User controls allow navigation among buffered designated channels during reception.
US11303368B2 System and method for same-channel out-of-band spectrum sensing for command and control (C2) communications to unmanned aircraft systems (UAS)
A command and control (C2) radio system configured for same-channel out-of-band sensing is disclosed. In embodiments, the radio system (e.g., an air radio system (ARS) aboard an unmanned aircraft system (UAS) or a ground radio station (GRS)) scans its switching back to the appropriate operating frequency before the next subframe starts. The radio system processes the collected energy samples to determine minimum and mean operating frequencies for idle subframes and slots where a preamble is not detected. The radio system uses idle frames to scan sensing frequencies assigned by a central server of the C2 link system, collecting spectral energy sources during the idle timeslots and energy levels, thereby identifying the level of interference on the assigned frequency (e.g., due to noise or interfering signals) and hypothesizes whether the detected interference is tolerable or precludes current use of the assigned signal in the vicinity of the radio system.
US11303366B2 Passive harmonic test system and method
Methods and systems for harmonic intermodulation testing are presently disclosed. The test system includes a signal generator configured to generate a test signal having a first frequency. The test system also includes an antenna system configured to transmit a representation of the test signal and receive a harmonic intermodulation signal. The test system also includes a filter configured to remove signals, from a representation of the harmonic intermodulation signal, over a bandwidth that includes the first frequency. The test system also includes an analysis unit configured to measure a power level of a second frequency contained in the representation of the harmonic intermodulation signal. The analysis unit is also configured to determine a passive intermodulation magnitude at any order based on the power level of second frequency.
US11303362B2 System and associated methodology for detecting same-room presence using ultrasound as an out-of-band channel
A telecommunications device includes an electronic memory to store at least a network address and a random number code, and a sound unit to transmit the network address and the random number code via ultrasonic sound waves. The telecommunications device also includes a network interface to communicate via a data network using the network address and a processor to establish a communication session with another device over the data network based upon receipt of a response from the other device via the data network, the response including at least the random number code. The telecommunications device does not establish the communication session with the other device if the random number code is missing from the response or if the random number code in the response does not match the random number code transmitted in the ultrasonic sound waves.
US11303360B2 Methods and apparatus supporting non-persistent communications
An optical transmitter (and methods of transmitting and receiving) includes a delay and modulation circuit configured to receive at least one optical beam and a first data signal (persistent data) and generate at least two or more modulated optical beams having the first data encoded therein. One of the modulated optical beams is a time-delayed or time-shifted version of another one of the modulated optical beams, and both beams are directed toward a target. The amount or time delay between the first and second optical beams can be modulated according to a second data signal (non-persistent data) to encode the second data therein. An optical receiver is configured to detect the two modulated optical beams and recover the first data. Because changes in the amount or time delays between the first and second optical beams results in a positional change in the location of the combined centroid of the received beams at a detector of the receiver, the second data can be recovered by detecting the positional changes.
US11303357B1 Systems, methods, and devices for optical assemblies
An optical device includes a chip, a set of waveguides on the chip and configured to carry first optical signals modulated with data during a data transmission stage, and an alignment waveguide on the chip. The alignment waveguide is configured to receive a second optical signal during an alignment stage that aligns the set of waveguides with a collimator including a set of lenses. The alignment waveguide is configured to output the second optical signal from the chip. The second optical signal output from the chip is indicative of a quality of alignment between the set of waveguides and the collimator.
US11303351B2 User mobility in a system with time-varying user-satellite and satellite-ground ethernet links
Systems, methods, and apparatus for user mobility in a system with time-varying user-satellite and satellite-ground Ethernet links are disclosed. In some embodiments, A method for user mobility in a satellite system comprises transmitting, by a user device, a first signal comprising internet protocol (IP) data packets encapsulated in an Ethernet frame to a satellite. The method further comprises transmitting, by the satellite, a second signal comprising the IP data packets encapsulated in the Ethernet frame to a ground modem of a ground terminal. Further, the method comprises transmitting, by the ground modem, a third signal comprising the IP data packets encapsulated in the Ethernet frame to a default gateway, which is associated with user device, of a customer ground location via a virtual Ethernet switch. The virtual Ethernet switch utilizes one of a layer two (L2) overlay or a wide area network (WAN) L2 virtual private network (VPN) implementation.
US11303350B2 Method and system for electromagnetic wave data transmission
A system for electromagnetic wave data transmission, including a ground main information node, a communication satellite, a relay satellite, an uplink control carrier, and a relay satellite antenna unit. The ground main information node is connected to an external network by a broadband cable; and the ground main information node is connected to the communication satellite by the relay satellite. The communication satellite includes a service range of the communication satellite, and the communication satellite is separately connected to a plurality of mobile terminals and a ground data collection node. The mobile terminals and the ground data collection node are arranged within the service range of the communication satellite. The mobile terminals include data collection nodes; additionally, the ground data collection node is arranged within a service range of the ground data collection node.
US11303347B1 Low-power, self-referenced receiver
Aspects of the subject disclosure may include, for example, receiving an RF signal having a carrier wave component operating at a carrier frequency within a millimeter wave spectrum and an information component based on a phase modulation of the carrier wave component. The received RF signal is divided into first and second signal portions that remain in phase with respect to each other. The first signal portion is delayed by one symbol period of the phase modulation and combined with the second signal portion to obtain a combined output signal. An in-phase portion of the combined output signal is detected via a non-linear energy detector, wherein an amplitude of the first detected signal corresponds to the in-phase portion of the received RF signal. The first combined output signal includes information of the information component. Other embodiments are disclosed.
US11303346B2 Systems and methods for transporting signals inside vehicles
A shared wired-based medium is deployed inside a vehicle, so as to interconnect various in-vehicle communication components such as radio transmitters, radio receivers, antennas, and processors. The shared wired-based medium is used by each of the communication components to send and receive intermediate-frequency (IF) signals to and from at least one of the other communication components, thereby implementing an efficient in-vehicle IF communication bus, in which each of the IF signals may be a frequency-shifted version of an original signal produced by one of the communication components, and in which such IF signal, after being transported by the shared wired-based medium, is extracted from the shared wired-based medium by at least one of the other communication components, which in turn frequency-shifts the extracted IF signal into a respective radio-frequency (RF) signal capable, for example, of being wirelessly transmitted outside of the vehicle.
US11303345B2 Beam failure recovery procedure in carrier aggregation
A wireless device triggers transmission of a scheduling request (SR) based on triggering a beam failure recovery (BFR) of a secondary cell. A configured transmission of the SR based on transmitting a medium access control protocol data unit (MAC PDU) is stopped. The transmission comprises a BFR medium access control control element (BFR MAC CE) comprising information of the BFR triggered prior to assembling of the MAC PDU.
US11303341B1 Communication system and method for asynchronous joint transmissions using a cluster-based distributed cyclic delay diversity scheme
The communication system is provided, where the communication system comprises multiple cluster distributed antenna system (MC-DAS) network and a controller. Each cluster in the MC-DAS comprises a cluster master (CM) and remote radio units (RRU), which are in the coverage area of the controller. The controller and the DAS clusters are synchronized using a hierarchical precision time protocol (HPTP). Each DAS cluster is configured to transmit messages independently from other DAS clusters in the plurality of DAS clusters using a distributed cyclic delay diversity (CDD) scheme with a determined length of a cyclic prefix. The controller further comprises a controller configured to transmit a message from the controller to a receiver through one or more DAS clusters of the plurality of the DAS clusters.
US11303335B2 Transmit antenna diversity wireless audio system
A wireless audio system including a transmitter using multiple antenna diversity techniques for different signal types is provided. Multipath performance may be optimized, along with improved spectral efficiency of the system.
US11303334B2 Communication method and related device
A communication method and a related device are described. A base station includes a plurality of antenna arrays and a baseband processing unit. The plurality of antenna arrays are distributed around a communication area and are all connected to the baseband processing unit. A terminal in the communication area is configured to perform signal transmission with the antenna arrays, to implement communication with the baseband processing unit. When an obstacle exists between the terminal and a primary antenna array performing signal transmission with the terminal, controlling, by the base station through the baseband processing unit, a secondary antenna array to perform signal transmission with the terminal.
US11303332B2 Uplink antenna selection method and apparatus
A method includes: receiving, from a network device, an index of a precoding matrix and a quantity of layers for uplink transmission; determining a first target codebook based on the quantity of layers for uplink transmission and a quantity of physical antennas of a communications apparatus, where the first target codebook includes a plurality of first precoding matrices; and determining, based on a first target precoding matrix that corresponds to the index and that is in the plurality of first precoding matrices, a target physical antenna used by the communications apparatus to send uplink information.
US11303323B2 Frequency hopping configuration method and device
A frequency hopping configuration method can be applied to a base station. The base station can configure at least one bandwidth part BWP for a terminal. The method can include: configuring a frequency hopping rule for each configured BWP; when the terminal is instructed to perform uplink transmission hopping, determining, according to the configured hopping rule, a hopping rule corresponding to a BWP currently being used by the terminal; and sending the corresponding hopping rule to the terminal, such that the terminal determines a second frequency domain resource position after frequency hopping has been performed according to the corresponding frequency hopping rule and a first frequency domain resource position prior to performing frequency hopping, and performs uplink transmission at the second frequency domain resource position.
US11303320B2 Sampler in a full-duplex system and method of sampling received signal
According to the embodiment discloses a method providing direct RF sampling of the received signal in a full duplex system. A sampler in the full-duplex system comprises a buffer to clip an amplitude information from each of a coupled transmitter (Tx) signal and a voltage at an antenna port of the sampler for obtaining a buffered transmitter signal and a buffered voltage at the antenna port. Phase detector in the sampler is configured to perform sampling of time delay between the buffered transmitter signal and the voltage at the antenna port and generate an output. The sampler further comprises current integrator configured to pass the output of the phase detector for generating a sampled output, wherein the sampled output generates an output received signal.
US11303318B2 RF system and electronic device
An RF system and an electronic device are provided. The RF system includes an RF transceiver, an RF processing circuit coupled with the RF transceiver, a transfer switch module, a first antenna, a second antenna, a third antenna, and a fourth antenna. The RF processing circuit includes a first Tx module, a second Tx module, a third Tx module, a combiner, a directional coupler, a first Rx module, a second Rx module, a third Rx module, a fourth Rx module, a hexaplexer, a first duplexer module, a second duplexer module, a first filter, a second filter, a first selector-switch, a second selector-switch, and a third selector-switch. The RF system and the electronic device can adopt four antennas to support LB+LB NSA and MHB+MHB NSA simultaneously, so as to greatly improve versatility of NSA on the electronic device.
US11303317B2 Scalable diversity deployment for wide tuning range transceiver
A wireless communication system with scalable diversity and multi-transceiver diversity deployment is disclosed. An example communication system includes a first wireless transceiver, having a first bandwidth and a first center frequency, a second transceiver, having a second bandwidth and a second center frequency, and a processor. The processor is configured to operate the wireless communication system in a first mode when a difference between the first center frequency and the second center frequency is greater than or equal to half of the first bandwidth plus the second bandwidth. The processor is also configured to operate the wireless communication system in a second mode when a difference between the first center frequency and the second center frequency is less than half of the first bandwidth plus the second bandwidth.
US11303315B2 Magnetic case and folio for portable personal computing device
Systems and methods are provided for attaching and positioning a personal computing device case to a folio. The folio includes magnetic connections, and the personal computing device case includes magnetic connections for attaching the case to the folio in any one of a plurality of positions. The magnetic connections of the folio include an upper magnet array and a lower magnet array for attachment of the magnetic case. The folio includes a hinge mechanism at a top edge of each of two sides of the folio. The case is attached to the folio using guided magnetic seating, and the case is repositionable by slidingly or rotationally changing the position of the case relative to the folio.
US11303313B2 Interference cancellation circuit and associated interference cancellation method
The present invention provides an interference cancellation circuit, wherein the interference cancellation circuit includes a PAPR detection circuit, a control circuit and a filter. In the operations of the interference cancellation circuit, the PAPR detection circuit is configured to detect a PAPR of a signal in a spectrum in a real-time manner to generate a detection result. The control circuit is configured to generate a control signal according to the detection result. The filter is configured to determine a filtering frequency point of the filter according to the control signal, and to filter the signal to generate an output signal.
US11303310B2 Digital pre-distortion method for OFDM-based communication systems
It is provided a method designed, for OFDM-based communication systems, to slightly modify the signal to be emitted before the power amplifier input of the transmitter. The guiding idea is that the minimal IBO value for which the slightly modified signal still fulfills the standard requirements is inferior to the smallest IBO value for which the transmitted signal still meets the standard requirements in terms of EVM and spectral mask without implementing the proposed method.
US11303304B2 Receiver receiving a signal including physical layer frames, and including a convolutional deinterleaver and a deinterleaver selector
A receiver is arranged for receiving a signal comprising an interleaved symbol stream. The receiver comprises a convolutional deinterleaver comprising a plurality of delay portions each of which is arranged to delay symbols from the symbol stream from an input to an output by a different amount, the delay portions being arranged in a sequence. An input selector is configured to input the symbols from the symbol stream to the delay portions so that successive symbols are input in accordance with the sequence of the delay portions. An output selector configured to read the symbols from the delay portions by successively selecting the symbols from the outputs of the delay portions in accordance with the sequence of the delay portions to form a deinterleaved symbol stream.
US11303302B2 Erasure code calculation method
The present invention discloses an erasure code calculation method, including the following steps: S1) splitting original data, and building an original encoding matrix M; S2) acquiring a transverse exclusive OR encoding matrix M1; S3) acquiring a longitudinal exclusive OR encoding matrix M2; S4) acquiring an exclusive OR encoding matrix M3 according to the transverse exclusive OR encoding matrix M1 and the longitudinal exclusive OR encoding matrix M2; S5) transforming a data position of the transverse exclusive OR encoding matrix M1 to acquire a storage matrix M4; S6) judging whether storage nodes at which the last column of data of the storage matrix M4 is stored are damaged; S7) restoring the lost data according to a position 1 of the damaged node; and S8) restoring the lost data according to a position 2 of the damaged node. In the present invention, the operation is rapid, and calculation efficiency is high.
US11303301B2 Coding method and communications device
Embodiments of the present invention disclose a coding method. The method in the embodiments of the present invention includes: constructing a check equation based on a correspondence between a first subchannel and a second subchannel that is in a second subchannel group, where a check bit of the check equation corresponds to the first subchannel, an information bit of the check equation corresponds to the second subchannel, the second subchannel group includes at least one second subchannel, a sequence number of the first subchannel is divided by a first preset value and a remainder is a second preset value, a sequence number of the second subchannel is divided by a third preset value and a remainder is a fourth preset value, and the sequence number of the first subchannel is greater than the sequence number of the second subchannel; and performing coding by using the check equation.
US11303299B2 Transmitting apparatus and interleaving method thereof
A transmitting apparatus is provided. The transmitting apparatus includes: an encoder configured to perform a low-density parity check (LDPC) encoding on input bits using a parity check matrix to generate an LDPC codeword comprising information word bits and parity bits; an interleaver configured to interleave the LDPC codeword; and a modulator configured to map the interleaved LDPC codeword onto a modulation symbol, wherein the modulator is further configured to map a bit included in a predetermined bit group from among a plurality of bit groups constituting the LDPC codeword onto a predetermined bit of the modulation symbol.
US11303298B2 Encoding and decoding method and terminal
Embodiments of this application disclose encoding and decoding methods and apparatus related to the communications. One of the methods includes: obtaining, based on polar code rate matching, a subchannel corresponding to a punctured bit or a shortened bit; determine subchannels corresponding to an information bit and a check frozen bit that are different from the subchannel corresponding to the punctured bit or the shortened bit; determining that a subchannel corresponding to a frozen bit that is different from the subchannels corresponding to the information bit and the check frozen bit and the subchannel corresponding to the punctured bit or the shortened bit; performing, according to the subchannels corresponding to the information bit and the check frozen bit and the subchannel corresponding to the frozen bit, parity check encoding and polar encoding based on the information bit to obtain encoded information; and sending the encoded information.
US11303297B2 Bit interleaver for low-density parity check codeword having length of 64800 and code rate of 3/15 and 1024-symbol mapping, and bit interleaving method using same
A bit interleaver, a bit-interleaved coded modulation (BICM) device and a bit interleaving method are disclosed herein. The bit interleaver includes a first memory, a processor, and a second memory. The first memory stores a low-density parity check (LDPC) codeword having a length of 64800 and a code rate of 3/15. The processor generates an interleaved codeword by interleaving the LDPC codeword on a bit group basis. The size of the bit group corresponds to a parallel factor of the LDPC codeword. The second memory provides the interleaved codeword to a modulator for 1024-symbol mapping.
US11303295B1 SDM encoder and related signal processing system
A signal density modulation (SDM) encoder includes a first subtractor, a sigma circuit and a multi-bit quantizer. The first subtractor is used for receiving an input signal. The sigma circuit is coupled to the first subtractor. The multi-bit quantizer, coupled to the first subtractor and the sigma circuit, is configured to generate an output signal. The sigma circuit or the multi-bit quantizer produces a first feedback signal to the first subtractor. The first subtractor performs a subtraction operation according to the first feedback signal and the input signal, and generates a delta signal. The sigma circuit performs an operation on the delta signal, such that the SDM encoder has a noise transfer function having a high pass filtering effect. The noise transfer function is a ratio of a quantization error brought by the multi-bit quantizer with respect to the input signal. The output signal has more than two levels.
US11303294B2 Digital to analog converters
The present disclosure provides digital to analog conversion circuitry comprising: a set of input nodes for receiving a digital input code; an output node for outputting an analog output signal representative of the input code; and a plurality of selectable conversion elements, wherein a parameter of each of the plurality of selectable conversion elements is configured such that a transfer function between the input code and the output analog signal is non-monotonic.
US11303291B2 Microcontroller and control method thereof
A microcontroller including a selection circuit, a sample and hold circuit, an analog-to-digital converter circuit, and a control circuit is provided. The selection circuit provides a first external voltage or a second external voltage as an output voltage according to a selection signal. The sample and hold circuit samples the output voltage according to a turn-on signal to generate an analog input. The analog-to-digital converter circuit converts the analog input to generate a digital output. The control circuit generates the selection signal according to the digital output, adjusts the sampling time, and then generates a turn-on signal according to the sampling time.
US11303290B2 Semiconductor integrated circuit and receiver
In a semiconductor integrated circuit, a first generation circuit generates a common mode voltage of a differential signal. A second generation circuit generates temperature information according to the common mode voltage. The temperature information is information corresponding to a characteristic of an amplifier circuit related to an ambient temperature. A correction circuit corrects a first reference voltage and a second reference voltage according to the temperature information. A comparator includes a first input node to which a first signal line is electrically connected; a second input node to which a second signal line is electrically connected; a third input node to which the corrected first reference voltage is input; and a fourth input node to which the corrected second reference voltage is input.
US11303278B1 Circuits for level shifting of voltage of data in transmitting apparatus, and methods thereof
The present disclosure relates to a circuit for level shifting of a data voltage from a transmitter. The circuit comprises an inverter logic. The inverter logic comprises a first transistor and a second transistor. The first transistor is connected to a source voltage and the second transistor is connected to ground. A capacitor is connected to an input of the first transistor and configured to drive the first transistor. The capacitor is configured to charge to a charged voltage equivalent to a difference between the source voltage and the data voltage. The second transistor is configured to be driven by the data voltage, thereby level shifting a level of the data voltage to a level of the source voltage.
US11303276B2 Active low-power termination
An active termination circuit comprising an input node connected to a transmission line, a first transistor, and a second transistor. The transmission line supplies a signal to the input node. The first transistor is diode connected between a high voltage supply and the input node. The first transistor terminates the signal when the signal is at a low logic level. The second transistor is diode connected between the input node and a low voltage supply. The second transistor terminates the signal when the signal is at a high logic level.
US11303274B1 Sub-threshold current reduction circuit switches and related apparatuses and methods
Sub-threshold current reduction circuit (SCRC) switches and related apparatuses and methods are disclosed. An apparatus includes a first set of SCRC switches and a second set of SCRC switches electrically connected between power supply lines and power reception lines. The first set of SCRC switches is configured to electrically connect the power supply lines to the power reception lines in the first operational mode and the second operational mode. The second set of SCRC switches is configured to electrically connect the power supply lines to the power reception lines in the first operational mode and electrically isolate the power supply lines from the power reception lines in the second operational mode. Activation of the first set of SCRC switches is staggered in time with activation of the second set of SCRC switches. The second set of SCRC switches is spaced among the first set of SCRC switches.
US11303273B2 Miller clamp drive circuit
The present invention provides a Miller clamp drive circuit, including a drive chip which includes an output terminal configured to output a driving signal, a clamp terminal, a power terminal and a controllable switch connected between the clamp terminal and the power terminal; a drive resistor, one terminal of which is connected to the output terminal of the drive chip and the other terminal of which is used to connect to a control electrode of a power switching transistor; and a Miller clamp circuit including a first voltage divider circuit which is connected between the other terminal of the drive resistor and the clamp terminal and configured to have a preset voltage drop, and a second voltage divider circuit connected between the clamp terminal and the power terminal. The Miller clamp drive circuit of the present invention increases the Miller clamp voltage and decreases the tailing time of the power switching transistor.
US11303270B2 Pulse cancellation compensation method for contrast agent imaging
A method and an ultrasound system are provided for generating transmission signals of an ultrasound probe used in a contrast-enhanced ultrasound image mode. The ultrasound system generates a pair of pulse control signals n and n+1 and a damping compensation pulse control signal, generates a pair of pulses n and n+1 having polarities opposite to each other and a damping compensation pulse having a polarity opposite to that of the n+1-th pulse based on the pair of pulse control signals and the damping compensation pulse control signal, transmits transmission signals including the pair of pulses and the damping compensation pulse, generates an ultrasound signal based on the transmission signals, transmits the ultrasound signal to a target object, and acquires echo signals for forming a contrast-enhanced ultrasound image of the target object. The damping compensation pulse is successively generated after generating the pair of pulses.
US11303269B2 High voltage pre-pulsing
Some embodiments of the invention include a pre-pulse switching system. The pre-pulsing switching system may include: a power source configured to provide a voltage greater than 100 V; a pre-pulse switch coupled with the power source and configured to provide a pre-pulse having a pulse width of Tpp; and a main switch coupled with the power source and configured to provide a main pulse such that an output pulse comprises a single pulse with negligible ringing. The pre-pulse may be provided to a load by closing the pre-pulse switch while the main switch is open. The main pulse may be provided to the load by closing the main switch after a delay Tdelay after the pre-pulse switch has been opened.
US11303268B2 Semi dynamic flop and single stage pulse flop with shadow latch and transparency on both input data edges
A system and method for efficiently storing and driving data between pipeline stages. In various embodiments, a flip-flop circuit includes a bypass circuit, which is a tri-state inverter, and the bypass circuit receives a clock signal and a version of a data signal. When the clock signal received by the flip-flop circuit is asserted, the output of the bypass circuit is sent as the output of the flip-flop circuit. In one example, the version of the data signal received by the bypass circuit is the data signal. In another example, the version of the data signal received by the bypass circuit is the output of a master latch. Although the output of the master latch is pre-charged, when the clock is asserted, each of a late arriving rising and falling data transition are included in the critical path of the flip-flop circuit.
US11303262B2 Bulk-acoustic wave resonator
A bulk-acoustic wave resonator is provided. The bulk-acoustic wave resonator comprises a substrate comprising an external connection electrode; a connection layer connected to the external connection electrode and disposed on the substrate; a first electrode disposed to cover at least a portion of the connection layer; a piezoelectric layer disposed to cover at least a portion of the first electrode; and a second electrode disposed to cover at least a portion of the piezoelectric layer. The connection layer may be disposed to surround a cavity and may be connected to the first electrode and the second electrode.
US11303261B2 Circuit board
A circuit board has a glass core in which a through hole is formed, and a conductor pattern is formed on an inner peripheral wall of the through hole and a surface of the glass core to form a circuit element including a solenoid coil element and a capacitor element. Accordingly, a low-cost and compact circuit board capable of supporting high-capacity communication for thin mobile communication devices such as smartphones can be provided. Since the circuit board can be electrically connected to at least one of the electronic components such as a switch, an amplifier, and a filter via one terminal, and can be electrically connected to a mother board via another terminal, it has integrated functions, and can be suitably used for thin mobile communication devices such as smartphones.
US11303259B2 Method and circuit for bypassing spurious resonance in lumped, distributed and waveguide element networks
Disclosed herein are methods and circuits that prevent energy that would produce a spurious resonance from lumped, distributed or waveguide circuit elements by using for example a low pass filter with a cut-off below the first spurious resonance frequency and bypassing the energy at frequencies at or above the first spurious resonance frequency through a secondary path. This secondary path is high pass in nature, with a cutoff substantially similar to the low pass filter. The two paths are combined at the common output, using a lowpass matching network.
US11303256B2 Temperature compensation circuit for power amplifier
A temperature compensation circuit for a power amplifier is provided, wherein data of circuit configurations corresponding to specific temperatures (including data associated with an output terminal voltage, a bias voltage, an adaptive bias, and a matching impedance of the power amplifier) for the power amplifier is stored in a read-only memory. Therefore, the temperature compensation circuit is capable of reading the data according to a temperature sensing signal to adjust the circuit configuration of the power amplifier accordingly, thereby, in a case of a constant input power of the power amplifier, an output power variance of the power amplifier is within a second interval (e.g., −10%˜+10%) when an environment temperature varies within a first interval. Therefore, the power amplifier has a stable gain.
US11303252B2 Breakdown protection circuit for power amplifier
Systems, methods, and apparatuses for improving reliability and/or reducing the likelihood of breakdown of an amplifier or a component thereof. A system can include a sensing circuit electrically coupled to a transistor of the amplifier and configured to sense an AC voltage associated with the transistor. A protection circuit can be electrically coupled to the sensing circuit and the amplifier and can be configured to supply a DC voltage to the transistor of the amplifier based on the AC voltage sensed by the sensing circuit.
US11303249B2 Consecutive doherty amplifier
A consecutive Doherty amplifier is disclosed. The Doherty amplifier includes a carrier amplifier, a power splitter, a peak amplifier, and a phase compensator. The carrier amplifier receives a radio frequency signal with interposing any signal splitters. The power splitter splits an output of the carrier amplifier into first and second split signals. The phase compensator transfers the second split signal to the peak amplifier. The first split signal is combined with the output of the peak amplifier.
US11303248B2 Dynamically biased power amplification
One example includes a device that is comprised of a pre-power amplifier, a power amplifier, a signal path, and a dynamic bias circuit. The pre-power amplifier amplifies an input signal and outputs a first amplified signal. The power amplifier receives the first amplified signal and amplifies the first amplified signal based on a dynamic bias signal to produce a second amplified signal at an output thereof. The signal path is coupled between an output of the pre-power amplifier and an input of the power amplifier. The dynamic bias circuit monitors the first amplified signal, generates the dynamic bias signal, and outputs the dynamic bias into the signal path.
US11303247B2 Method and device for controlling power amplification
A method and network equipment for controlling power amplification are disclosed. The method for controlling power amplification includes outputting a voltage signal according to the state of network equipment. When the network equipment is in an idle state, at least one power amplifier transistor is switched off according to a voltage signal.
US11303245B2 Phase noise reduction using triple-coil transformer coupling
Methods and systems for reducing phase noise in a voltage controlled oscillator (VCO) are described. In an example, a first transistor, a second transistor, a third transistor, and a fourth transistor, can be provided. A transformer can be used to decouple drain terminals and gate terminals of the first, second, third, and fourth transistors. An oscillation amplitude of the VCO can be increased by providing a first bias voltage to the transformer to adjust gate bias voltages of the first and second transistors. The oscillation amplitude of the VCO can also be increased by providing a second bias voltage to the transformer to adjust gate bias voltages of the third and the fourth transistors.
US11303242B2 Method and apparatus for wireless power transfer to an independent moving cart
A system and method for wirelessly providing power to independent movers traveling along a track includes a sliding transformer to transfer power between the track and each mover. The sliding transformer includes a primary winding extending along the track and a secondary winding mounted to each mover. Each of the primary and secondary windings may be formed of a single coil or multiple coils. The primary and secondary windings are generally aligned with each other and extend along the track and along the mover in the direction of travel with an air gap present between the windings. A power converter on the mover may regulate the power supplied to the mover to control an actuator or a sensor mounted on the mover or to activate drive coils mounted on the mover to interact with magnets mounted along the track and, thereby, control motion of each mover.
US11303238B2 Motor control device
A motor control device includes a command current derivation unit that derives a command current vector based on a command torque for a brushless motor, a phase difference derivation unit that derives a phase difference between a direction of a real d-axis of rotating coordinates of vector control and a direction of an estimated d-axis thereof, a change unit that changes a direction of the command current vector derived by the command current derivation unit according to the phase difference, and a drive control unit that drives the brushless motor based on the command current vector whose direction is changed by the change unit.
US11303236B2 Induction motor overheat monitoring method, induction motor monitoring device, and induction motor control system
An induction motor overheat monitoring method and device detects overheating of an induction motor from a detection value of a current sensor. A resistance calculation relationship data indicating a relationship between a resistance and a feature amount at the time of starting of the induction motor and a determination reference value for determining overheating are stored in advance. At each starting, a current of the induction motor is detected, a signal regarding a phase angle difference is calculated, and a feature amount of the motor is calculated from the signal regarding the phase angle difference. Further, a resistance of the induction motor is calculated by using the feature amount of the motor and the resistance calculation reference data stored in advance. Then, a temperature of the induction motor is calculated from the resistance of the induction motor, and it is determined if the motor is overheated.
US11303233B2 Motor drive control device
A motor drive control device driving a motor having a first system coil and a second system coil, the motor drive control device comprising: a first drive circuit controlling energization of the first system coil; a second drive circuit controlling energization of the second system coil; and a signal output circuit detecting a first voltage that is a voltage at a middle point of the first system coil and a second voltage that is a voltage at a middle point of the second system coil, and outputting an output signal concerning whether or not any one of the first system coil and the second system coil is in an open state, based on a detection result of the first voltage and a detection result of the second voltage.
US11303230B2 Fan brake circuit
A fan brake circuit includes a semiconductor switch unit, a motor, a motor drive circuit, an isolation unit, a charging/discharging unit and a control unit. One end of the motor, the semiconductor switch unit and the control unit serves to receive an input power. When the fan is powered off, the semiconductor switch unit disconnects from the motor and the motor drive circuit receives the operation voltage provided by the charging/discharging unit and transmits the drive signal to the motor, whereby the motor forms a short-circuit to brake. By means of the design of the fan brake circuit, when the fan is powered off, the fan can quickly brake and stop and the cost is lowered.
US11303229B2 Cooling module using electrical pulses
A circuit for cooling is disclosed. The circuit uses a pulse generator in combination with a conductor. A cooling effect of the circuit on the conductor can be used and can be used in conjunction with a Carnot or Stirling engine. A resultant energy applied to a load is larger than the energy supplied by the pulse generator due to the absorption of external energy by the conductor.
US11303225B2 Electrostatic motor
Provided is a small-sized electrostatic motor having a rotor capable of starting reliably to rotate forward. The electrostatic motor includes a rotor rotatable around a rotating shaft, charged portions formed radially around the rotating shaft on upper and lower surfaces of the rotor, first and second stators disposed to sandwich the rotor therebetween, and first sets and second sets of fixed electrodes respectively formed radially around the rotating shaft on the surfaces of the first and second stators facing the rotor and selectively energized according to drive pulses to rotate the rotor by electrostatic force generated between the charged portions and the fixed electrodes. The average number of sets of fixed electrodes simultaneously energized in one cycle of the drive pulses out of the first sets and second sets of fixed electrodes is equal to the average of the numbers of first sets and second sets of fixed electrodes.
US11303222B2 Multiphase inverter apparatus
A multiphase inverter apparatus includes an insulating substrate, a plurality of half bridge circuits and a phase output lead for each half bridge circuit. The substrate includes a conductive redistribution structure on a first surface and having at least one low voltage bus and at least one high voltage bus. Each half-bridge circuit is electrically coupled between a low voltage bus and a high voltage bus and includes: a packaged low side switch; a packaged high side switch; and a phase output electrically coupled with the respective phase output lead. The packaged low side and high side switches are arranged on the first surface of the substrate. The phase output lead is arranged on and electrically coupled to the packaged low side and high side switches such that the low side and high side switches are arranged vertically between the phase output lead and the first surface of the substrate.
US11303220B2 Flying capacitor (FC)-type 3-level power conversion device
A flying capacitor (FC)-type 3-level power conversion device turns on or off first to fourth semiconductor switching elements based on comparison between a flying capacitor voltage and a half of higher-voltage side filter capacitor voltage, comparison between the higher-voltage side filter capacitor voltage and the flying capacitor voltage plus a lower-voltage side filter capacitor voltage, comparison between the flying capacitor voltage and the lower-voltage side filter capacitor voltage, and comparison between the lower-voltage side filter capacitor voltage or the higher-voltage side filter capacitor voltage and a filter capacitor voltage command value, so that an electric current flows along a path including a filter reactor L and charging a flying capacitor so as to charge a lower-voltage side filter capacitor or a higher-voltage side filter capacitor to predetermined values.
US11303218B2 Low delay time power converter circuit and driver circuit thereof
A low delay time power converter circuit includes a driver circuit and a load. The driver circuit generates a switching driving signal to control the load. The driver circuit includes a switching control circuit and an output stage circuit which includes a first power switch, a second power switch and an impedance adjusting circuit. When the switching control circuit controls the switching driving signal to a first voltage level at a first time point, the first power switch is turned ON and then is turned OFF after a predetermined period. When the switching control circuit controls the switching driving signal to a second voltage level at a second time point, the second power switch is turned ON. The time point when the first power switch is turned OFF is earlier than the second time point. A resistance of the impedance adjusting circuit is larger than a conductive resistance of the first power switch.
US11303217B2 Adaptive SR turn-on control in an LLC resonant converter
Resonant power converters. Example embodiments are methods of operating a rectification controller including sensing a drain-source voltage of a synchronous rectification (SR) field effect transistor (FET); setting an adaptive delay time corresponding to a time interval between a first state transition and a second state transition, with each of the first and second state transitions corresponding to the drain-source voltage transitioning between being greater than the adaptive delay voltage and being less than the adaptive delay voltage; and driving the SR FET to a conductive state after the drain-source voltage having been less than the on-threshold voltage for longer than the adaptive delay time.
US11303216B2 Power supply device for eliminating ringing effect
A power supply device for eliminating the ringing effect includes a bridge rectifier, a first transformer, a second transformer, a third transformer, a power switch element, a delay and stabilization circuit, an output stage circuit, and a controller. The bridge rectifier generates a rectified voltage according to a first input voltage and a second input voltage. The first transformer generates an induced voltage according to the rectified voltage. A magnetizing inductor is built in the first transformer. A parasitic capacitor is built in the power switch element. The second transformer generates a control voltage according to a resonant voltage between the magnetizing inductor and the parasitic capacitor. The output stage circuit includes a plurality of discharge paths and generates an output voltage. The discharge paths are selectively enabled or disabled according to the control voltage.
US11303213B2 Control circuit and method for switching power converters
A method includes converting a ramp voltage signal into a ramp current signal, a feedback signal into a feedback current signal, a reference signal into a reference current signal, and a control signal into a control current signal through a plurality of adjustable-gain units, and determining a turn-on of a high-side switch of a power converter through comparing a first control voltage and a second control voltage, wherein the first control voltage is generated based on a sum of the ramp current signal and the feedback current signal, and the second control voltage is generated based on a sum of the reference current signal and the control current signal.
US11303205B2 Power converters with modular stages
An apparatus for controlling a power converter that includes an inductance and a switched-capacitor network that cooperate to transform a first voltage into a second voltage features a controller, a switched-capacitor terminal for connection to the switched-capacitor network, and switches. at least one of which connects to the switched-capacitor terminal.
US11303196B2 Apparatus for conversion between AC power and DC power
An objective of the present application is to provide an apparatus for conversion between AC power and DC power. The apparatus includes a first power conversion circuit having a first AC side and a first DC side, at least one second power conversion circuit each having a second AC side and a second DC side; and at least one choke having a first terminal, a second terminal and at least one third terminal, wherein the first terminal is arranged to be electrically coupled to a phase of the AC power, and the second terminal and the at least one third terminal are electrically coupled to respective same phases of the first AC side of the first power conversion circuit and the second AC side of the at least one second power conversion circuit. Moreover, the choke includes a first common-mode choke and a first differential-mode choke, wherein: the first common-mode choke and the first differential-mode choke are electrically coupled in series via a first group of coil ends of the first common-mode choke and a first group of coil ends of the first differential-mode choke, and a second group of coil ends of one of the first common-mode choke and the first differential-mode choke are electrically coupled to the first terminal of the choke, and a second group of coil ends of the other are respectively electrically coupled to the second terminal and the at least one third terminal of the choke. The first common-mode choke can help provide high inductance to the high-frequency components of the common-mode current, which flows from the AC power source, since the impedance of the common-mode choke and the differential-mode choke depends on frequency on the same scale as inductance. The advantages of using the common-mode choke is that it provides twice the inductance of separate inductor design due to the coupling effect. Therefore it filters the common-mode current more effectively or the inductance size can be reduced for a given current ripple requirement.
US11303194B1 Wound field synchronous machine
A cryogen-free partially-superconducting electric machine of the wound field synchronous type includes a room temperature semi-slotless stator, a superconducting motor rotor, a gap between the rotor and stator, a torque tube which isolates the cryogenic superconducting motor rotor from a central shaft, bearings, an acoustic cryocooler integrated within the motor rotor and torque tube, a heat exchange, a rotary transformer, a vacuum pump, a vacuum enclosure integrated with the stator, and an eddy current/thermal shield. The electric machine can act as a motor or a generator and produces a high specific power and efficiency.
US11303190B2 Rare-earth permanent-magnetic axial coreless generator with double magnetic circuits
Disclosed a rare-earth permanent-magnetic axial coreless generator with double magnetic circuits, including a main shaft, a coreless stator winding, an inner rotor structure connected with the main shaft and an outer rotor structure. The outer rotor structure and the inner rotor structure are spaced apart by the coreless stator winding and are connected with the main shaft; the coreless stator winding is arranged between the inner rotor structure and the outer rotor structure, to establish a generator structure with two magnetic field air gaps; when the main shaft drives the outer rotor structure and the inner rotor structure to rotate simultaneously under the action of an external force, a rotating magnetic field with double magnetic circuits is generated in the generator; and the coreless stator winding can simultaneously cut magnetic lines of the rotating magnetic field with double magnetic circuits by using contact surfaces inside and outside the winding.
US11303186B2 Stator cooling for flywheel energy storage system
Cooled stators described herein include an inner body, an outer body disposed concentrically around the inner body and extending between the first end and the second end of the cooled stator, a plurality of stator poles extending radially between the inner body and the outer body and extending longitudinally along at least a portion of the inner body, at least one stator winding wound about each of the plurality of stator poles, a plenum chamber engaged with the inner body and the outer body to enclose the cooled stator at the second end, an inlet defined in each of the plurality of stator poles proximate the first end of the cooled stator, and at least one coolant passage extending longitudinally through each of the plurality of stator poles between the inlet and an outlet in fluid communication with the plenum chamber.
US11303182B2 Internal pressure reduction device and explosion-proof electric machine
An explosion-proof electrical machine and, more specifically, to an electrical machine comprising an internal pressure reduction device. The internal pressure reduction device comprises a base for installation in a region of the casing below the connection box, a base being configured to receive a plurality of volume filling pieces; wherein the base comprises a bottom part and a part of wall which is extended by at least a part of the periphery of the bottom part. The base may further comprise at least one engaging means for each piece of the plurality of volume filling pieces.
US11303178B2 Stator for rotary electric machine, method of manufacturing stator for rotary electric machine, and rotary electric machine
The object of the invention is to improve operability of the process for inserting the coil conductor into the insulating member stored inside the slot of the rotor core. Each of the first insulating member and the second insulating member has one side arranged between the first coil and the second coil so that the respective sides are superposed along the radial direction of the stator core. The side of the first insulating member and the side of the second insulating member are connected with the first connection part at one end in the longitudinal direction.
US11303172B2 Rotor for rotating electrical machine and rotor core support structure for rotating electrical machine
A rotor of a rotary electric machine includes a rotor shaft, a rotor core fixedly supported on an outer circumference of the rotor shaft. The rotor shaft is provided, in a cross section perpendicular to the rotation axis, with a first outer edge portion projecting in a radial direction of the rotor shaft, and a second outer edge portion arranged in line with the first outer edge portion one after the other in a circumferential direction of the rotor shaft. The rotor core has a core insertion hole into which the rotor shaft is inserted, and a shaft holding portion on an inner circumference forming the core insertion hole, the shaft holding portion being configured to hold the first outer edge portion from the opposite sides in the circumferential direction of the rotor shaft. The shaft holding portion is in a non-contact state with the second outer edge portion.
US11303169B2 Electric pump and motor
The present invention provides an electric pump, the electric pump comprising: a motor unit which includes a shaft, a rotor coupled to the shaft, and a stator disposed outside the rotor; a pump unit which includes a first rotor including a first lobe coupled to the motor unit and having a plurality of gear teeth, and a second rotor disposed outside the first rotor and including a second lobe; and a second cover including a second surface on which the pump unit is disposed, wherein the second surface has a second suction port and a second discharge port disposed thereon, and the second suction port provided on the second surface includes a third protrusion protruding to the inside of the second suction port. The angle formed by a first line connecting the center of the first rotor and the center of the second rotor, and a second line connecting the center of the first rotor and a distal end of the third protrusion is inversely proportional to the number of gear teeth of the first lobe.
US11303165B2 Low cost communications demodulation for wireless power receiver system
A wireless receiver system includes a receiver antenna, a sensor, a demodulation circuit, and a receiver controller. The sensor is configured to detect electrical information associated with AC wireless signals, the electrical information including, at least, a voltage of the AC wireless signals. The demodulation circuit is configured to receive the electrical information from the at least one sensor, detect a change in the electrical information, determine if the change in the electrical information meets or exceeds one of a rise threshold or a fall threshold, if the change exceeds one of the rise threshold or the fall threshold, generate an alert, and output a plurality of data alerts. The receiver controller is configured to receive the plurality of data alerts from the demodulation circuit, and decode the plurality of data alerts into the wireless data signals.
US11303164B2 Low cost communications demodulation for wireless power transmission system
A wireless transmission system includes a transmitter antenna, a sensor, a demodulation circuit, and a transmitter controller. The sensor is configured to detect electrical information associated with AC wireless signals, the electrical information including, at least, a voltage of the AC wireless signals. The demodulation circuit is configured to receive the electrical information from the at least one sensor, detect a change in the electrical information, determine if the change in the electrical information meets or exceeds one of a rise threshold or a fall threshold, if the change exceeds one of the rise threshold or the fall threshold, generate an alert, and output a plurality of data alerts. The transmitter controller is configured to receive the plurality of data alerts from the demodulation circuit, and decode the plurality of data alerts into the wireless data signals.
US11303162B2 Foreign object detection in wireless power transfer by asymmetry detection
In one embodiment, a wireless power transfer system comprises a transmitter coil structure comprising a first transmitter coil, and a second transmitter coil coupled to the first transmitter coil in such a way that when a first current flows in the first transmitter coil in a first spatial direction the first current flows in the second transmitter coil in a second spatial direction different from the first spatial direction, a foreign object sensor coil structure comprising a first sensor coil having a central axis in common with the first transmitter coil, and a second sensor coil coupled in series to the first sensor coil, the second sensor coil having a central axis in common with the second transmitter coil, the first sensor coil coupled to the second sensor coil in such a way that when a first voltage induced in the first sensor coil has a first polarity a second voltage induced in the second sensor coil has a second polarity different from the first polarity, a voltage detector coupled to the foreign object sensor coil structure, the voltage detector configured to detect a net voltage across the foreign object sensor coil structure, and a controller configured to receive the net voltage and determine a presence or absence of a foreign object based on a magnitude of the net voltage.
US11303161B2 Detecting device, power receiving device, contactless power transmission system, and detecting method
Disclosed herein is a detecting device including a coil electromagnetically coupled to the external, a resonant circuit that includes at least the coil, and a detecting section that superimposes a measurement signal for measuring the Q-factor of the resonant circuit on a power transmission signal transmitted to the coil in a contactless manner and removes the power transmission signal from an alternating-current signal obtained by superimposing the measurement signal on the power transmission signal. The detecting section measures the Q-factor by using the alternating-current signal from which the power transmission signal is removed.
US11303159B2 Receiver device for facilitating wireless power reception
Disclosed is a receiver device for facilitating wireless power reception. The receiver device comprises a receiver transceiver configured for wirelessly communicating with at least one transmitter device. The receiver transceiver is configured for transmitting a registration request to the at least one transmitter device, wherein the registration request comprises a unique receiver device identifier, wherein the at least one transmitter device is configured for accessing a distributed block-chain associated with wireless power transfer. Further, the at least one transmitter device is configured for analyzing the registration request, updating the distributed block-chain based on the analyzing of the registration request and transmitting a registration response to the receiver device, wherein the receiver transceiver is configured for receiving the registration response.
US11303158B2 High sensitivity energy harvester
A power management circuit is provided. The power management circuit includes a plurality of detectors, wherein each of the plurality of detectors are configured with a different reference threshold voltage level; and a controller coupled to the plurality of detectors and configured to activate a subset of the plurality of detectors at any given time, wherein a subset of the plurality of detectors, when activated, are configured to provide a multi-level voltage level indication on a state of a voltage supply.
US11303157B2 Power transmitting device and power receiving device
A power transmitting device is configured to perform a “power transmission frequency adjustment control” applied to adjust a power transmission frequency representing a frequency of power to be transmitted. A power receiving device is configured to perform a “resonance frequency adjustment control” applied to adjust a resonance frequency of a power receiving unit contactlessly receiving the power transmitted from the power transmitting device. The power transmitting device uses control information received from the power receiving device to determine whether the power receiving device has a function of performing the resonance frequency adjustment control applied to adjust the resonance frequency of the power receiving unit. When the power receiving device has the function of performing the resonance frequency adjustment control, the power transmitting device selects one of the power transmission frequency adjustment control and the resonance frequency adjustment control that has a higher resolution.
US11303156B2 Contactless power transfer system and method for controlling the same
A contactless power transfer system is provided. The contactless power transfer system includes a first power exchanger coil configured to exchange power. The contactless power transfer system also includes a first power converter operatively coupled to the first power exchanger coil and configured to convert a direct current power to an alternating current power at a system frequency. The contactless power transfer system further includes a controller configured to control an operating state of the first power converter to vary an alternating current power provided to the first power exchanger coil at the system frequency.
US11303155B2 Wireless charging system with solenoids
A wireless power transmitting device may transmit wireless power signals to a wireless power receiving device. The wireless power receiving device may have a housing. A display may be mounted in the housing on a front face of the device. A rear housing wall on a rear face of the device may be provided with a wireless power receiving solenoid. The solenoid may have a linear strip shape that extends along a longitudinal axis. The longitudinal axis may extend perpendicularly to a wrist strap coupled to the housing. The wireless power receiving solenoid may have opposing first and second ends. The wireless power transmitting device may have a wireless power transmitting solenoid with opposing first and second ends that are configured to transmit the wireless power signals respectively to the first and second ends of the wireless power receiving device when the wireless power receiving solenoid is within the cradle.
US11303148B2 Integrated uninterruptible power supplies for appliances
A water heater can include a housing and a heating system disposed within the housing, where the heating system is configured to heat a fluid. The water heater can also include a switch coupled to the heating system, where the switch operates between a first position during normal operations and a second position during an outage. The water heater can further include a primary power source coupled to the switch, where the primary power source is configured to provide primary power to the heating system through the switch during the normal operations. The water heater can also include an uninterruptible power supply (UPS) coupled to the switch, where the UPS is configured to provide reserve power to the heating system through the switch during the outage, and where the UPS is integrated with the housing.
US11303144B1 Charging device for cellular phone
A charging device provides the ability to fast charge various personal electronic devices in a wireless manner without being tethered by a cable. The charging device includes a first housing with an input charging port and an output charging port. A charging adapter is fashioned as a second housing with an AC power adapter and a plurality of charging jacks, each capable of receiving the input charging port of the first housing.
US11303140B2 Method for preventing overcharging of battery and electronic device therefor
Various embodiments of the disclosure relate to an apparatus and method for preventing overcharging of a battery. In this case, the electronic device includes a battery, at least one processor, and a memory electrically coupled to the at least one processor. The memory may store instructions, when executed, allowing the at least one processor to set a charge safety time corresponding to an external device upon connection with the external power device, charge the battery, based at least in part on power of the external power device, and update the charge safety time, based on a change of at least one of charging current and discharging current of the battery. Other embodiments may also be possible.
US11303139B2 Protective device and method for shutting down at least one battery cell in a battery system in case of an electrical short circuit, and also motor vehicle, battery system, and battery cell having the protective device
A protective device for shutting down at least one battery cell in a battery system of a motor vehicle in case of an electrical short circuit. The protective device is configured to conduct an electric current, which flows through the at least one battery cell, through a measurement element, in which the current generates an electrical measurement voltage in dependence on its amperage and/or its amperage gradient. The measurement element is coupled to an analog monitoring circuit, in which a comparison unit is configured to trigger a triggering signal for the case that the amperage rises at least by a predetermined delta value within a predetermined duration, and a switching unit is configured to receive the triggering signal and to interrupt the current upon receiving the triggering signal by switching at least one switching element.
US11303133B2 Photovoltaic inverter and method for operating a photovoltaic inverter
A photovoltaic inverter has a DC input for connection to a DC source, a DC-DC converter, an intermediate circuit, a DC-AC converter, an AC disconnector, a control device, an AC connection for connection to a supply network and, if present, a consumer, a battery stage, and a battery connection for connection to a buffer battery, and a method operates a photovoltaic inverter of this kind. A switched-mode power supply is connected on the input side to the AC connection and on the output side to the battery stage so that, if the DC source is deactivated, the intermediate circuit can be charged up to a threshold value via the switched-mode power supply and the battery stage, whereupon the AC disconnector can be actuated and the photovoltaic inverter can be connected to the supply network.
US11303131B2 Autonomous operation of an energy supply device
An energy supply device contains: (a) a supply mechanism for supplying electrical power for a power supply system or for an electrical consumer connected to the power supply system; (b) a control unit for controlling an operation of the supply mechanism in first and second operating modes; (c) an interface configured to receive external control signals and to forward the external control signals that indicate how the supply mechanism works in the first operating mode; and (d) a communication monitoring unit that is coupled to the interface and the control unit and monitors whether external control signals are received by the interface, and, if the interface has not received any external control signals or any valid external control signals over a pre-determined amount of time, to transmit an operating mode control signal to the control unit, which causes it to operate the supply mechanism in the second operating mode.
US11303128B2 Suppression method of high-frequency resonance for VSC-HVDC system based on nonlinear filter in voltage feed-forward control
A suppression method of high-frequency resonance for VSC-HVDC (Voltage Source Converter-High Voltage Direct Current Transmission) system based on nonlinear filter in voltage feed-forward control. It includes that the nonlinear filter is used for the voltage feed-forward link in the current inner loop control. The specific method is to extract each sequence component of the AC (Alternating Current) voltage, calculate the average value of the sequence component at N sample points, compare the current average value with the output result of nonlinear filter in the previous period, and output the result of nonlinear filter in the current period. After corrected, the result is a fixed value varying according to gradient which acts on the voltage feed-forward link of the inner loop. The invention can effectively suppress the high frequency resonance caused by impedance matching between VSC-HVDC system and grid system without losing the rapidity, and at the same time, it can adjust with AC voltage when voltage disturbance such as AC fault occurs, so as to reduce the risk of over-current of the converter valve. At present, the invention only needs to be realized in the secondary control software link without adding a new equipment, which is also low cost, no occupancy of land and convenient for engineering practice.
US11303111B2 Configurable modular hazardous location compliant circuit protection devices, systems and methods
Modular circuit protection devices and configurable panelboard systems include arc-free operation, thermal management features providing safe operation in hazardous environments at lower cost and without requiring conventional explosion-proof enclosures and without entailing series connected separately provided packages such as circuit breaker devices and starter motor contactors and controls.
US11303110B1 System and methods for using thyristors to conduct surge currents away from critical infrastructure
A system and method using thyristors to protect a series-connected Flexible AC Transmission Systems (FACTS) device from surge currents are disclosed. According to some embodiments, the system includes a thyristor connected in shunt with the FACTS device to be protected. The system further includes control circuitry coupled to the thyristor to drive a gate of the thyristor with a direct current (DC) signal and turn on the thyristor in a time span on order of microseconds. The system and method can be used to protect any series-connected FACTS device that is in danger of being exposed to surge current such as a reclose after a deadline.
US11303107B2 Apparatus and method for detecting current overload and leakage in a transport refrigeration unit
A system and method for detecting current overload and leakage in a transport refrigeration unit. The method comprises measuring, by a microcontroller of an active fault detection circuit, a line current for each of one or more phases supplying power to a GP load of a refrigerant vapor compression system of the transport refrigeration unit; measuring, by the microcontroller, a voltage received by the active fault detection circuit from a battery of the transport refrigeration unit and transmitted via a conductor of the active fault detection circuit to a microprocessor of the refrigerant vapor compression system; controlling, by the microcontroller, a switch along the conductor of the active fault detection circuit to control transmission of the voltage, via the conductor to the microprocessor, Controlling the switch comprises (i) closing the switch upon a determination that the voltage level is greater than or equal to an operational threshold voltage level, (ii) closing the switch upon a determination that the voltage level is less than the operational threshold voltage level, and (iii) opening the switch upon a determination that any of the one or more line currents exceeds a threshold. Other embodiments are described herein.
US11303105B2 Insulating box and method for electrical outlets, switches and light fixtures
A method of insulating an electrical switch/outlet/fixture box installed in an exterior wall comprising a plurality of vertically extending studs, a first insulating material disposed between the plurality of vertically extending studs, a water vapor barrier extending over the first insulating material, furring extending horizontally over the first insulating material and a finishing panel attached to the furring, using an insulated box, the method comprising the steps of making an opening in the water vapor barrier adjacent to one of the plurality of vertically extending studs; introducing the insulated box into the vapor barrier opening; introducing the electrical switch/outlet/fixture box into the insulated box; and attaching the electrical switch/outlet/fixture box and the insulated box to the one of the plurality of vertically extending studs.
US11303099B2 Material for spark plug electrode and method for producing same
The present invention discloses a spark plug electrode material including a substrate formed of Ir or Ir alloy, and an antioxidant film covering a surface of the substrate. Here, an underlying layer formed of Au is formed on a surface of the substrate formed of Ir or Ir alloy, and on the underlying layer, a Ni film having a thickness of 3.0 μm or more and 8.0 μm or less is formed as an antioxidant film. The Ni film turns into an antioxidant film formed of Ni oxide in an oxidizing atmosphere at 500° C. or higher. Owing to the antioxidant film, the spark plug electrode material of the present invention has an excellent high-temperature oxidation property.
US11303097B2 Light-emitting device, optical apparatus, optical measurement apparatus, and image forming apparatus
A light-emitting device includes a light-emitting unit. The light-emitting unit includes an array of multiple light-emitting element groups, each including multiple light-emitting elements. In the light-emitting unit, the multiple light-emitting element groups are sequentially driven along the array such that, for each of the multiple light-emitting element groups, the multiple light-emitting elements included in the light-emitting element group are concurrently set to a state of emitting light or a state of not emitting light.
US11303096B1 Laser diode firing system
A laser diode firing circuit for a light detection and ranging device is disclosed. The firing circuit includes a laser diode coupled in series to a transistor, such that current through the laser diode is controlled by the transistor. The laser diode is configured to emit a pulse of light in response to current flowing through the laser diode. The firing circuit includes a capacitor that is configured to charge via a charging path that includes an inductor and to discharge via a discharge path that includes the laser diode. The transistor controlling current through the laser diode can be a Gallium nitride field effect transistor.
US11303095B2 Method of manufacturing light emitting device, light emitting device, and base member
A method of manufacturing a light emitting device, the method including: disposing a first semiconductor laser element on a disposition surface of a base member such that a light emission end surface of the first semiconductor laser element is parallel to a first line passing through a pair of alignment marks provided on the base member; and disposing a first light-reflective member on the disposition surface such that a reference line for the first light-reflective member, which serves as an alignment reference in disposing the first light-reflective member, is parallel to a second line that is oblique to the first line at a predetermined angle.
US11303094B2 Optical amplifier using a single input pump laser and having a switchable gain range for fiber-optic communication
An optical amplifier includes two amplifier stages, a circulator and an output stage. The first amplifier stage amplifies an input optical signal, and provides a first-stage amplified optical signal that is to be outputted via the circulator to the second amplifier stage. The second amplifier stage amplifies the first-stage amplified optical signal, and outputs a second-stage amplified optical signal to the output stage. The output stage outputs a returned optical signal to the second amplifier stage, so that the second amplifier stage amplifies the returned optical signal, and provides a third-stage amplified optical signal that is to be outputted via the circulator and the output stage to serve as an output optical signal.
US11303093B2 Optical frequency stabilizer using optical fiber delay line, and method for generating stable optical frequency signal
A frequency stabilizer includes: a delay line interferometer that receives an optical signal corresponding to one frequency mode of a pulsed laser, divides and transmits the received optical signal to a reference arm and a delay arm including an optical fiber delay line, and then outputs an interference signal between signals passing through the reference arm and the delay arm; a photoelectric converter that converts the interference signal into an electrical signal; a mixer that generates a baseband signal of the electrical signal by mixing a carrier frequency signal; and a feedback controller that transmits a control signal generated based on the baseband signal to the pulsed laser. The optical signal passing through the delay arm is weighted with a delay time caused by the optical fiber delay line compared to the optical signal passing through the reference arm, and the optical signal passing through the delay arm is frequency shifted to a carrier frequency of an oscillator. A carrier-envelope offset frequency of the pulsed laser is stabilized by an offset frequency stabilizer.
US11303089B2 Physically operable and mechanically reconfigurable light sources
A combination of microvalves and waveguides may enable the creation of reconfigurable on-chip light sources compatible with planar sample preparation and particle sensing architecture using either single-mode or multi-mode interference (MMI) waveguides. A first type of light source is a DFB laser source with lateral gratings created by the light valves. Moreover, feedback for creating a narrowband light source does not have to be a DFB grating in the active region. A DBR configuration (Bragg mirrors on one or both ends of the active region) or simple mirrors at the end of the cavity can also be used. Alternately, ring resonators may be created using a valve coupled to a bus waveguide where the active gain medium is either incorporated in the ring or inside an enclosed fluid. The active light source may be activated by moving a fluid trap and/or a solid-core optical component defining its active region.
US11303088B2 Optical frequency manipulation
An optical frequency manipulation using an optical subsystem configured to provide a modulated laser beam for interaction with an atomic sample. The optical system may include: an optical subsystem for producing a light beam, the optical subsystem having a laser source and an IQ modulator, wherein the IQ modulator is operable to modulate light from the laser source at a carrier frequency to produce modulated light having a single sideband at a sideband frequency; and a chamber for containing an atomic sample, wherein the optical subsystem is arranged to direct the light beam towards the chamber to interact with an atomic sample contained therein.
US11303086B1 Generating radio frequency electromagnetic radiation
In a general aspect, a system for generating radio frequency (RF) electromagnetic radiation includes a maser having a photonic crystal structure and a vapor. The photonic crystal structure is formed of dielectric material and includes an array of cavities having a defect region disposed therein and an elongated slot disposed in the defect region. The array of cavities and the elongated slot define a waveguide having a waveguide mode. The vapor is disposed in the elongated slot and includes one or more input electronic transitions and an output electronic transition coupled to the one or more input electronic transitions. The output electronic transition is operable to emit a target RF electromagnetic radiation and is resonant with the waveguide mode. The system also includes a laser system configured to provide input optical signals to the elongated slot and signal processing electronics in communication with the laser system.
US11303080B2 Electrical socket extender
The present invention relates to an electrical socket extender to provide an electrical socket remote from a surface/wall-mounted electrical socket. In particular, the present invention relates to an electrical socket extender to provide an electrical socket remote from a surface/wall-mounted electrical socket, the socket extender comprising: a socket engaging portion connectable to the wall-mounted electrical socket; an appliance socket section providing one or more electrical appliance socket; and a linkage which connects the appliance socket section to the socket engaging portion.
US11303060B2 Electrical connector
An electrical connector comprises: an electrical connector housing; a light-guiding component disposed on a sidewall of the electrical connector housing; a secure-connecting structure disposed between the sidewall of the electrical connector housing and the light-guiding component to secure the light-guiding component to the sidewall of the electrical connector housing. The secure-connecting structure comprises a first securing component and a second securing component. The first securing component comprises at least one securing hole comprising an insertion hole and a retaining hole. The insertion hole communicates with the retaining hole. The second securing component comprises a securing protrusions comprising a first securing part and a second securing part disposed on the first securing parts. While disposing the second securing component into the first securing component, the second securing part passes through the insertion hole and then the first securing part moves into the retaining hole from the insertion hole.
US11303057B2 Device based lock via electrical socket
An electronically lockable, electrical plug configured to communicate power and data signals to mobile electronic devices (MED) includes a male electrical plug body insertable into a female electrical socket of the MED and plurality of electrical contacts defined in the male electrical plug for communicating the power and data signals to and from the MED, via corresponding electrical contacts associated with an MED electrical socket. The MED electrical socket is shaped and sized to physically receive and support therein said male electrical plug body. Plug locking elements are formed in the male plug body are so formed as to be lockable to or with corresponding, complementary socket locking elements of the MED, so that upon insertion of the male plug body into the MED socket the electrical plug is locked with the MED. An associated, electronically operable locking mechanism is operable to mechanically disengage the plug locking elements from the socket locking elements to thereby enable the electrical plug to be released from the MED and an electrical cable is coupled to the male plug body for electrically conducting the signals.
US11303056B2 Terminal assembly and connector
The present disclosure provides a terminal assembly comprising a first terminal component and a second terminal component. The first terminal component comprises a plurality of first terminals, each of the first terminals comprises a first terminal body and a first plug end part disposed on one end of the first terminal body. The first plug end part comprises a first plug elastic sheet and a first extension protector. The first plug elastic sheet comprises a first plug end, a first connecting end and a first contacting bump. The first connecting end is connected to the first terminal body. The first contacting bump is disposed between the first plug end and the first connecting end. The first extension protector is disposed on the first plug end of the first plug elastic sheet.
US11303054B2 Connection terminal
In a connection terminal including a box-shaped connection portion having an insertion opening into which a mating connection portion is inserted, and an elastic piece that is elastically deformable, is arranged inside the connection portion, with an free end arranged on a side of the insertion opening, and has a contact portion that comes into contact with the mating connection portion, the connection portion is provided with a protective wall protruding toward an inside of the connection portion and arranged adjacent to the free end of the elastic piece, and a side of the free end of the elastic piece is arranged so as to intersect an extension line connecting a protruding end of the protective wall and an opening edge of the insertion opening facing the protruding end.
US11303053B2 Connector assembly
A connector assembly comprises a connector and a mating connector. The connector is attachable with a connecting object having a sheet-like shape. The connecting object has a wiring layer, a conductive layer and an insulator. The wiring layer includes at least one trace. The trace has a first contact portion. The conductive layer has at least two second contact portions. The connector is mateable with the mating connector along a first direction. The mating connector comprises at least one mating first terminal and at least two mating second terminals. Under a mated state where the connector in the attached state is mated with the mating connector, the first contact portion is positioned between two of the mating second terminals in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction. The second contact portions are brought into contact with the mating second terminals, respectively, under the mated state.
US11303052B2 Interconnection assembly for data communication
An interconnection assembly for a switching device includes at least one cable with a core having a first dielectric material at least partially surrounded by a second dielectric material having a refractive index different from the first dielectric material. A first connector part is positioned with respect to an antenna and includes a fan-out element and at least one hollow conductor arranged between the antenna and the core of the cable wherein the hollow conductor extends in the fan-out element to guide a signal between the antenna and the core of the cable, wherein the hollow conductor includes a first port aligned with the antenna and a second port, and when. assembled is in communication with the core of the cable, At least one second connector part is interconnected to position the core of the cable in a connected position relative to the second port of the hollow conductor.
US11303049B2 Cable neutral wires connectors and methods and connections including same
A cable neutral wires connector for connecting neutral wires of a cable, the cable having a cable longitudinal axis, includes a connector body, a plurality of neutral wire ports, and at least one securing mechanism. The neutral wire ports are defined in the connector body. The neutral wire ports are each configured to receive at least one of the neutral wires therethrough. The at least one securing mechanism is configured to secure the neutral wires in the connector body. The connector body is configured to be mounted on the cable such that the neutral wire ports are circumferentially distributed about the cable longitudinal axis.
US11303046B2 Cable connection structure
A cable connection structure includes an electric cable, an end face of a core wire of which is exposed, a first electrode that covers the end face, a substrate, a terminal of which is exposed on a principal surface, and a second electrode bonded to the first electrode without another member interposed between the first electrode and the second electrode, the second electrode covering the terminal and having substantially same Vickers hardness as Vickers hardness of the first electrode.
US11303042B2 Communication device
A communication device includes a display device, a first antenna element, a second antenna element, a third antenna element, and a fourth antenna element. The display device is surrounded by the first antenna element, the second antenna element, the third antenna element, and the fourth antenna element. Any adjacent two of the first antenna element, the second antenna element, the third antenna element, and the fourth antenna element have different polarization directions.
US11303041B2 Machine learning-based antenna array validation, prototyping and optimization
An example method of estimating the angular resolution of antenna array comprises: receiving a plurality of values of magnitude and phase of a radio frequency (RF) signal for each antenna element of a plurality of antenna elements comprised by an antenna array; performing, by a machine learning model, a feature extraction operation to transform the plurality of values of magnitude and phase into a plurality of data points in a reduced-dimension space; clustering, by the machine learning model, the plurality of data points into a plurality of clusters; and computing, based on the clustered data points, an angular resolution value for the antenna array.
US11303040B2 Conformal phased arrays
Embodiments are directed configurations of antenna elements for conformal phased arrays (e.g., circular or cylindrical) to support either omnidirectional or directional high-gain beams. Antenna elements may be spaced about a circle or cylinder with a vertical and circumferential element spacing that is based on a wavelength of an operational frequency. Such a configuration of antenna elements enables easy scaling to different frequency bands and a straightforward extension from single-linear to dual-linear polarization. Furthermore, the antenna elements and their configurations enable conformal phased arrays to be formed as one integrated structure or with multiple modular structures.
US11303032B2 Electronic device comprising antenna
An electronic device includes a first conductive plate, a second conductive plate that is spaced from the first conductive plate and is disposed parallel to the first conductive plate, a conductive element that is disposed in a space between the first conductive plate and the second conductive plate, a wireless communication circuit that is electrically connected with the first conductive plate and the conductive element, and a printed circuit board that is coupled with at least one side of the first conductive plate, at least one side of the second conductive plate, and one end of the conductive element. The wireless communication circuit is configured to transmit/receive a first radio frequency (RF) signal having a vertical polarization characteristic using the first conductive plate and the second conductive plate and to transmit/receive a second RF signal having a horizontal polarization characteristic using the conductive element.
US11303031B2 Antenna device and one set of antenna devices
An antenna device including: a ground conductor having one end and another end in a longitudinal direction; a feeding antenna conductor disposed close to the other end; a non-feeding antenna conductor disposed close to the one end; an artificial magnetic conductor that is layered between the feeding and the non-feeding antenna conductors, and the ground conductor, and that is disposed away from each of the feeding and non-feeding antenna conductors, and the ground conductor; and at least one via conductor that is disposed between the one end of the ground conductor and the non-feeding antenna conductor in the longitudinal direction, and that electrically connects the ground conductor and the artificial magnetic conductor, wherein in the longitudinal direction, a length from the one end of the ground conductor to the non-feeding antenna conductor is shorter than a length from the other end of the ground conductor to the feeding antenna conductor.
US11303027B2 Method and apparatus to mount a medical imaging antenna to a flexible substrate
A flexible coil includes a flexible substrate with a plurality of holes extending through the substrate. Each hole is configured to receive at least a portion of a fastener extending through the hole. Each fastener engages the flexible substrate and an antenna loop to positively retain the antenna loop to the flexible substrate. The holes are arranged in the flexible substrate to align each antenna loop with respect to the other antenna loops mounted to the flexible substrate. The fasteners are removably mounted to the flexible substrate such that the fastener positively retains the antenna loop to the flexible substrate when mounted to the flexible substrate but allows individual antenna loops to be removed from the flexible substrate when the fastener is removed from the flexible substrate. Multiple fasteners are provided for each antenna loop and are spaced apart from each other and positioned along the length of the loop.
US11303017B2 Method and device for estimating the squint of an antenna and method and device for following the pointing of an antenna implementing such a method and device, based on a harmonic analysis
A calibrated measurement of the angular misalignment x of a radiofrequency antenna pointing towards a slow mobile, radio transmitter along an antenna axis, the antenna being in radio communication with the mobile. The measurement includes receiving of radiofrequency signals derived from the mobile during a period of the applied path, the signal being received on a frequency band lower than or equal to the frequency of the transmitted signal; determining, on a logarithmic scale, of the instantaneous power of the received signal; harmonic decomposition over each period of the power thus determined into a fundamental component and at least one harmonic component; and estimating of the angular misalignment x from the ratio between the fundamental term and a harmonic component.
US11303016B2 Multi-sector antennas
Multi-directional antenna assemblies including a plurality of individual antenna sections arranged in-line with a long axis, forming a linear assembly. An antenna assembly may include a radome over the linear assembly. A linear assembly may include three or more antenna sections, each with a trough-like reflector formed by two parallel walls, and may have corrugations at the outer edges to reduce noise. An array of radiators may be positioned at the base of each antenna section. The antenna sections may share a common vertical axis and each may have a beam axes that is offset by an angle. Adjacent antenna sections may be separated by an isolation plate with a corrugated outer edge. Each antenna section may radiate greater power in a specific direction as compared to the other antenna sections.
US11303013B2 Vehicular antenna device
A vehicular antenna device includes an antenna portion having an antenna element, and a frame accommodating a heat generation member. The vehicular antenna device is configured to be attached to an attachment portion of a vehicle. The frame includes a first space portion having a cylindrical shape and defining a first space, the first space portion being exposed to an outside air in a condition where the vehicular antenna device is attached to the vehicle. The heat generation member is located along a second surface of the frame that is a reverse side of a first surface defining the first space. The antenna portion is detachable from the frame.
US11303005B2 Harmonic combiner and divider
The harmonic combiner and divider efficiently combines multiple harmonic signals onto a common transmission line. Combined harmonic signals can be used to generate fast, high-fidelity arbitrary waveforms by superimposing the harmonics described in their Fourier series. Fast arbitrary waveforms have applications in communications, radar, and can be used for manipulating and controlling charged particle beams. The harmonic combiner and divider also efficiently divides fast arbitrary waveforms into their constituent harmonics and provides an efficient mechanism for waveform analysis and for multi-channel communications.
US11303004B2 Microstrip-to-waveguide transition including a substrate integrated waveguide with a 90 degree bend section
A microstrip-to-waveguide transition includes a substrate and a waveguide. The substrate has a metal layer, a ground layer and a dielectric layer disposed between the metal layer and a ground layer. The substrate includes a microstrip line impedance transformer and a substrate integrated waveguide that is electromagnetically coupled to the microstrip line impedance transformer. The substrate integrated waveguide has a 90 degree substrate integrated waveguide bend section at an end portion thereof. The waveguide is arranged perpendicularly relative to the substrate. The waveguide is electromagnetically coupled to the substrate integrated waveguide at the 90 degree substrate integrated waveguide bend section. The microstrip-to-waveguide transition is free of a back-short at a location corresponding to the 90 degree substrate integrated waveguide bend section.
US11303001B2 Battery cell including electrode lead located so as to face outer surface of electrode assembly
A battery cell has an electrode assembly, including a positive electrode and a negative electrode stacked in the state in which a separator is interposed between the positive electrode and the negative electrode, is mounted in a pouch-shaped cell case, wherein electrode tabs protruding outwards from a plurality of electrode plates are coupled to a first lead end of an electrode lead, a second lead end of the electrode lead, which is an opposite end to the first lead end, is located on the outer surface of the cell case in the state of being parallel to the direction in which the electrode plates are stacked, and a lead body provided between the first lead end and the second lead end is located to face the outermost surface of the electrode assembly in the state of being maintained parallel to the direction in which the electrode plates are stacked.
US11303000B2 Electrode assembly and secondary battery including the same
An electrode assembly includes an electrode jelly-roll, which includes a winding including a first electrode plate, a second electrode plate, and a separator disposed between the first and second electrode plates; an outer surface parallel to a winding axis of the prismatic electrode jelly-roll, side surfaces perpendicular to the winding axis; a first electrode tab, which is electrically connected to the first electrode plate and extends in a winding axis direction of the prismatic electrode jelly-roll; a second electrode tab, which is electrically connected to the second electrode plate and extends in a winding axis direction of the electrode jelly-roll, wherein an end portion of at least one of the first electrode tab and the second electrode tab is bent in a direction opposite to the direction in which the corresponding electrode tab extends and faces an outer surface of the prismatic electrode jelly-roll.
US11302999B2 Unit module including busbar frame structure which can facilitate welding, and battery module including same
A unit module includes: a battery cell having an electrode assembly, a cell case for accommodating the electrode assembly, and an electrode lead connected to the electrode assembly and drawn out of the cell case; a bus bar attached to the electrode lead; and a bus bar frame attached to a terrace portion of the battery cell to accommodate at least a portion of the electrode lead and the bus bar therein, the bus bar frame pressing the electrode lead and the bus bar so that the electrode lead and the bus bar are adhered to each other, the bus bar frame having a welding slit formed at a location corresponding to the bus bar and the electrode lead so that a contact portion of the bus bar and the electrode lead is exposed out of the bus bar frame.
US11302997B2 Automotive battery conductor plates with fusible links
A conductor plate assembly for providing an electrical connection between a plurality of battery cells of a battery package for an electric vehicle is described. The conductor plate assembly includes a plurality of first conductor plates, at least one second conductor plate, a plurality of fusible links at the at least one second conductor plate configured to connect the at least one second conductor plate to multiple battery cells, and a plurality of non-fusible links at the plurality of first conductor plates configured to connect the plurality of first conductor plates to plural battery cells. Related apparatuses, systems, and methods are also described.
US11302988B2 Battery, battery module and method for producing separator
The battery module includes a plurality of batteries that are stacked and a heat transfer suppression member disposed between adjacent two batteries.
US11302978B2 Battery housing, battery arrangement and method for producing a battery housing
A battery housing for the structural integration of batteries in a vehicle, in particular an aircraft or spacecraft, includes an inner housing for receiving a battery, and an outer housing which surrounds the inner housing such that a cavity is formed between the inner housing and the outer housing, wherein pins are formed in the cavity and connect the inner housing to the outer housing. A battery arrangement includes at least one battery housing of this type and at least one battery which is arranged in the inner housing of the at least one battery housing.
US11302977B2 Secondary battery pack having connection slot
Disclosed is a secondary battery pack capable of improving process efficiency and reducing manufacture costs. The secondary battery pack includes a battery cell having an electrode terminal formed at a top end of a battery case; a protection circuit module having a battery cell connection terminal; and at least two terminal connection units having one end connected to the electrode terminal of the battery cell and the other end contacted and electrically connected to the battery cell connection terminal of the protection circuit module, wherein the battery case includes a battery can having an open top portion into which the electrode assembly is inserted, and a cap assembly coupled to the open top portion of the battery can, and wherein the cap assembly includes a body plate, and a connection slot is formed at a top surface of the body plate so that a portion of the terminal connection unit is inserted and accommodated therein to be electrically connected to the electrode terminal.
US11302973B2 Battery assembly with multi-function structural assembly
A battery assembly according to an exemplary aspect of the present disclosure includes, among other things, a first cell stack including a plurality of battery cells and a structural assembly including a first pocket sized and shaped to receive the first cell stack. The structural assembly is configured to assert a compressive load on the first cell stack and at least partially enclose the first cell stack.
US11302967B2 Low-voltage microbattery
Low-voltage rechargeable microbatteries are provided. In one aspect, a method of forming a microbattery includes: forming a cathode on a substrate, wherein the cathode includes a lithium intercalated material; forming a solid electrolyte on the cathode; forming an anode on the solid electrolyte; and forming a negative contact on the anode. A microbattery is also provided.
US11302966B2 Amine borate compound containing nonaqueous electrolytic solution and power storage device
Provided is a nonaqueous electrolytic solution having an excellent capacity retention rate and an excellent output retention rate during cycles. The nonaqueous electrolytic solution includes a nonaqueous solvent; a hexafluorophosphate (A); a compound (B) represented by the following formula (1) in which an arbitrary hydrogen atom bonded to a carbon atom may be substituted with a fluorine atom; and at least one salt (C) selected from the group consisting of fluorophosphates other than the hexafluorophosphate (A), fluorosulfonates, imide salts represented by MN(SO2F)2, wherein M represents an alkali metal, and oxalate salts.
US11302963B2 Non-aqueous electrolyte for lithium ion battery and lithium ion battery
In order to solve the problem of poor cycle performance (especially high temperature cycle performance) of the existing lithium ion battery electrolyte containing anhydride or anhydride derivatives, the disclosure provides a non-aqueous electrolyte for lithium ion battery. The non-aqueous electrolyte for lithium ion battery comprises a compound A represented by formula I and a compound B represented by formula II, In the structural formula I, R0 is C2-C4 alkylene or alkenylene, or C2-C4 fluoroalkylene or fluoroalkenylene; In formula II, R1, R2, R3, R4, R5 and R6 are each independently selected from one of hydrogen atom, fluorine atom and C1-C5 group. The non-aqueous electrolyte for lithium ion battery provided by the invention is obtained by combining the compound A and compound B, so that the lithium ion battery containing the non-aqueous electrolyte has better cycle performance and high-temperature storage performance.
US11302962B2 Non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery
A non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery includes: a pressure-type current interrupt device arranged in a conductive path, for interrupting the conductive path when an internal pressure exceeds a working pressure; a non-aqueous electrolyte; and a positive electrode composite material layer. The non-aqueous electrolyte contains a gas generation agent that generates a gas in an overcharge region, and the positive electrode composite material layer contains a first positive electrode active material particle including lithium iron phosphate, and a second positive electrode active material particle including lithium-nickel composite oxide. A ratio of the first positive electrode active material particle to a total mass of the first positive electrode active material particle and the second positive electrode active material particle is 5% by mass or more and 20% by mass or less.
US11302959B2 Electrolyte for lithium metal battery and lithium metal battery including the same
Provided are an electrolyte for a lithium metal battery and a lithium metal battery including the electrolyte, wherein the electrolyte includes a composite including a lithium ion-conductive compound which is a non-carbonate-based substance having resistance to reduction of lithium metal, a polymerization product of a crosslinkable polymer, and a lithium salt, wherein the lithium ion-conductive compound is glycol ether.
US11302956B2 Non-aqueous electrolyte for lithium ion battery and lithium ion battery
The application provides a non-aqueous electrolyte for lithium ion battery. The non-aqueous electrolyte for lithium ion battery comprises a compound A represented by formula I and a compound B represented by formula II, In formula I, R1, R2 and R3 are independently selected from C1-C5 alkyl or haloalkyl, C2-C5 unsaturated hydrocarbon group or unsaturated halohydrocarbon group, and at least one of R1, R2 and R3 is the unsaturated hydrocarbon group or unsaturated halohydrocarbon group; In formula II, R4, R5, R6, R7, R8 and R9 are each independently selected from one of hydrogen atom, fluorine atom and C1-C5 group. The non-aqueous electrolyte for lithium ion battery provided by the application enables the battery to have excellent cycle performance and high-temperature storage performance through the synergistic effect of the compound A and the compound B.
US11302954B2 Nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery
Provided is a nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery with excellent low-temperature performance. The nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery disclosed herein includes a positive electrode, a negative electrode, a separator interposed between the positive electrode and the negative electrode, and a nonaqueous electrolytic solution. The positive electrode includes a positive electrode active material layer. The positive electrode active material layer includes, as a positive electrode active material, a lithium transition metal composite oxide including at least lithium, nickel, manganese, cobalt, and tungsten. The nonaqueous electrolytic solution includes lithium fluorosulfonate and LiPF6. The concentration of LiPF6 in the nonaqueous electrolytic solution is 1.11 mol/L or more. The viscosity of the nonaqueous electrolytic solution at 25° C. is 3.1 cP or more. The separator includes a resin layer and an inorganic layer formed on a surface of the resin layer that faces the positive electrode. Where a porosity of the inorganic layer is denoted by α, a porosity of the resin layer is denoted by β, and a porosity of the positive electrode active material layer is denoted by γ, relationships of 0.6≤(β/α)≤0.9 and 0.6≤(γ/α)≤0.9 are fulfilled.
US11302951B2 Electrode and redox flow battery
The purpose of the present invention is to provide an electrode which is used as a liquid flow-through device electrode and in which liquid flow-through resistance is reduced and the utilization efficiency of carbon fiber is enhanced. Another object of the present invention is to provide a redox flow battery having excellent charge-discharge performance by use of the electrode which is used for the liquid flow-through device. The present invention provides an electrode for a liquid flow-through device, the electrode essentially consisting of a carbon fiber nonwoven fabric, having a thickness of more than 0.40 mm, and having a through-hole disposed therein, or a non-through-hole disposed on one surface or both surfaces of the electrode.
US11302950B2 Method for manufacturing electrolyte membrane for fuel cells and electrolyte membrane manufactured by the same
Disclosed is a method of manufacturing an electrolyte membrane for fuel cells. The method includes preparing an electrolyte layer including one or more ion conductive polymers that form a proton movement channel, and permeating a gas from a first surface of the electrolyte layer to a second surface of the electrolyte layer.
US11302947B2 Membrane electrode assembly of fuel cell and preparation method therefor
The present invention provides a membrane electrode assembly of a fuel cell, comprising a gas diffusion layer, a microporous layer, a catalytic layer, and an electrolyte membrane that are sequentially stacked. In the direction of an air flow path, the thickness of the microporous layer decreases progressively, the thickness of the catalytic layer increases progressively, and the total thickness of the microporous layer and the catalytic layer keeps consistent. The present application also provides a preparation method for the membrane electrode assembly of a fuel cell. The membrane electrode assembly of a fuel cell provided in the present application can balance water content of a gas inlet area and a gas outlet area of the fuel cell, and finally improves the stability of the fuel cell at different temperatures and humidity levels, thereby implementing functions such as improving the durability and decreasing a catalyst load.
US11302943B2 Fuel cell comprising a pressure regulating device and method for regulating pressure
A fuel cell, in particular for an aeronautical application, comprising a central module comprising a plurality of cells for generating electricity, a first end plate and a second end plate, at least one of the end plates comprising at least one outlet pipe. The fuel cell comprises a pressure-regulating device fluidly connected to the outlet pipe, the pressure-regulating device comprising at least one arm fluidly connected to the outlet pipe, at least one member for opening/closing the arm, at least one member for measuring the pressure in the outlet pipe and at least one member for controlling the opening/closing member according to the measured pressure.
US11302941B2 Automated mobile compressed hydrogen fuel source management for mobile power generation applications
A pressure-based latching switch includes a shuttle valve, a first valve and a second valve. The shuttle valve may switch a fuel through one of a first port and a second port in response to a greater pressure of the fuel at the ports. The first valve may switch a fuel to the first port while a second pressure of the fuel at the second port is less than a second threshold pressure. The second valve may switch the fuel to the second port while a first pressure of the fuel at the first port is less than a first threshold pressure. The pressure-based latching switch may change the fuel supplied to the fuel cell system automatically from a first fuel tank to a second fuel tank in response to the first pressure of the fuel falling below the first threshold pressure.
US11302935B2 Fuel cell stack, dummy cell for fuel cell stack, and method of producing dummy cell
In a fuel cell stack, a stack body includes a plurality of power generation cells stacked in a stacking direction, and a first dummy cell is provided at one end of the stack body in the stacking direction. The first dummy cell includes a dummy assembly, a dummy resin frame member, and a dummy joint separator. The dummy resin member includes a first resin sheet and a second resin sheet. An inner exposed portion is provided in an inner periphery of the first resin sheet. The inner exposed portion extends inward beyond an inner end of the second resin sheet. A first heat welding portion is provided discontinuously in a stack part where the inner exposed portion and the first electrically conductive porous sheet of the dummy assembly are stacked together. The dummy resin frame member and the dummy assembly are joined together by the first heat welding portion.
US11302931B2 Method of manufacturing separator assembly used for fuel cell
A method of manufacturing a separator assembly for fuel cell includes a separator assembly forming step in which a separator assembly including a first metal separator and a second metal separator each having a protruding bead portion is formed by joining together the surfaces of the first and second metal separators opposite from their respective bead portions protruding, and a preload applying step in which a pair of platens apply a preload in a thickness direction of the separator assembly to a bead seal section formed of one pair of the bead portions, and thereby the bead seal section is plastically deformed. In the preload applying step, the preload applied to a linear portion of the bead seal section is set to be smaller than the preload applied to a curve portion of the bead seal section.
US11302927B2 Method for producing a noble metal-free catalyst, a noble metal-free catalyst, a fuel cell and a motor vehicle
A method for producing a noble metal-free catalyst comprises providing a catalyst support comprising organic heterocycles as catalyst, and applying an oxidation-inhibiting protective layer. Embodiments further relate to a noble metal-free catalyst, a fuel cell, and a motor vehicle.
US11302926B2 Fuel-cell catalyst ink additives to inhibit ionomer permeation
Systems, methods, fuel cells, and mixtures to inhibit ionomer permeation into porous substrates using a crosslinked ionomer are described. A method includes preparing an ionomer premix, mixing a crosslinking additive with the ionomer premix to thereby form a crosslinked-ionomer solution, and adding catalyst particles to the crosslinked-ionomer solution to produce a catalyst ink. The ionomer premix includes an ionomer dispersed within a solvent. The catalyst ink includes the catalyst particles distributed homogenously therethrough. The catalyst ink may be cast onto a porous substrate and dried to thereby form a catalyst layer for use in a fuel cell.
US11302924B2 Dual electron-ion conductive polymer composite
The present disclosure provides a composite material comprising an electrically conductive polymer, such as poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) (PEDOT) and an ionically conductive polymer, such as poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO). This composite forms a dual conductor for three-dimensional electrodes in electrochemical applications including lithium ion batteries.
US11302923B2 Additive for electrochemical device, binder composition for electrochemical device, slurry composition for electrochemical device, electrode for electrochemical device, and electrochemical device
Provided is an additive for an electrochemical device that can ensure a high level of safety of an electrochemical device. The additive for an electrochemical device is an additive for an electrochemical device that is used in an electrochemical device, for which a temperature at which a volume expansion ratio thereof reaches a factor of 2 or more is higher than 150° C. and lower than 400° C., and in which the content of (A) each element belonging to group 2 of the periodic table is less than 100 mass ppm, the content of (B) each element belonging to group 17 of the periodic table is less than 100 mass ppm, and the content of (C) each element among Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, and Zn is less than 5 mass ppm.
US11302919B2 Nickel-based active material for lithium secondary battery, method of preparing the same, and lithium secondary battery including positive electrode including the nickel-based active material
Provided are a nickel-based active material, a method of preparing the same, and a lithium secondary battery including a positive electrode including the nickel-based active material. The nickel-based active material includes at least one secondary particle including an aggregate of two or more primary particles, wherein at least a portion of the secondary particle has a radial array structure, and a hetero-element compound is positioned between the primary particles.
US11302918B2 Cathode active material, positive electrode for lithium ion secondary battery, and lithium ion secondary battery
To provide a cathode active material with which it is possible to obtain a lithium ion secondary battery having a high discharge capacity and being excellent in the cycle characteristic even after 50 cycles; a positive electrode using it; and a lithium ion secondary battery. A cathode active material, which comprises a lithium-containing composite oxide represented by the formula: aLi(L1/3Mn2/3)O2.(1−a)LiMO2 wherein M is at least one transition metal element selected from Ni, Co and Mn, and 0
US11302917B2 Process for making manganese dioxide and its polymorphs reversible
A method of forming a layered manganese dioxide for use in a cathode of a battery comprises disposing a cathode into a housing of an electrochemical cell, disposing an anode into the housing, disposing a polymeric separator between the anode and the cathode such that the anode and the cathode are electrically separated, adding an alkaline electrolyte to the housing, cycling the electrochemical cell into the 2nd electron capacity of the manganese dioxide, and forming a layered manganese dioxide having a layered manganese dioxide structure with the one or more additives incorporated into the layered manganese dioxide structure. The cathode comprising a cathode material comprising: a manganese dioxide compound, one or more additives selected from the group consisting of bismuth, copper, tin, lead, silver, cobalt, nickel, magnesium, aluminum, potassium, lithium, calcium, gold, antimony, iron, zinc, and combinations thereof, and a conductive carbon.
US11302916B2 Methods to stabilize lithium titanate oxide (LTO) by electrolyte pretreatment
An electrolyte can be pretreated by contacting with an oxide species (e.g., SiO2, SiOx, where 1≤x≤2, TiO2). The electrolyte comprises LiPF6 and a carbonate solvent. A reaction occurs to form a pretreated electrolyte comprising a compound selected from the group consisting of: MaPx′OyFz, MaPx′OyFzCnHm, and combinations thereof, where when P in the formula is normalized to 1 so that x′ is equal to about 1, 0
US11302915B2 Negative electrode for non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery
A negative electrode for non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery provides a means for improving output characteristics at a high rate. The negative electrode has a negative electrode active material layer having a thickness of 150 to 1500 μm formed on a surface of a current collector. In addition, the negative electrode active material layer includes coated negative electrode active material particles in which at least a part of a surface of a negative electrode active material is coated with a coating agent containing a coating resin and a conductive aid. Furthermore, a porosity of the negative electrode active material layer is 39.0% to 60.0% and a density of the negative electrode active material layer is 0.60 to 1.20 g/cm3.
US11302913B2 Negative electrode material comprising silicon flakes and preparing method of silicon flakes
The present disclosure relates to a negative electrode material including, as an active material, silicon flakes with a hyperporous structure, represented by the following chemical formula 1: xSi.(1−x)A  (1) where 0.5≤x≤1.0, and A is an impurity, and includes at least one compound selected from the group consisting of Al2O3, MgO, SiO2, GeO2, Fe2O3, CaO, TiO2, Na2O K2O, CuO, ZnO, NiO, Zr2O3, Cr2O3 and BaO, and a preparing method of the silicon flakes.
US11302912B2 Battery with novel components
A battery cell having an anode or cathode comprising an acidified metal oxide (“AMO”) material, preferably in monodisperse nanoparticulate form 20 nm or less in size, having a pH<7 when suspended in a 5 wt % aqueous solution and a Hammett function H0>−12, at least on its surface.
US11302911B2 Particulates of polymer electrolyte-protected anode active material particles for lithium-ion batteries
The disclosure provides multi-functional composite particulates for a lithium battery, wherein at least one of the composite particulates has a diameter from 100 nm to 50 μm and comprises a polymer electrolyte matrix comprising a lithium salt dissolved or dispersed in the polymer electrolyte matrix and one or a plurality of primary particles of an anode active material that are encapsulated by, embedded in, dispersed in, or bonded by the polymer electrolyte having a lithium ion conductivity from 10−8 to 5×10−2 S/cm, wherein the primary particles have a diameter or thickness from 0.5 nm to 20 μm and occupy a weight fraction from 5% to 98% based on the total weight of the composite particulate. Also provided is a method of producing such composite particulates, an anode electrode comprising these particulates, and a lithium cell.
US11302910B2 Lithium secondary battery negative electrode including protection layer made of conductive fabric, and lithium secondary battery including same
A negative electrode for a lithium secondary battery including a protective layer formed with a conductive fabric, in particular, to a negative electrode for a lithium secondary battery including a conductive fabric formed on at least one surface of the lithium metal layer and having pores, and a lithium secondary battery including the same. The lithium secondary battery including a negative electrode having the conductive fabric as a protective layer that induces uniform reactions within the pores, thus preventing local lithium metal formation on the lithium metal surface, and thereby suppressing dendrite formation on the lithium metal surface, and thereby suppressing dendrite formation and cell volume expansion. In addition thereto, mechanical stability can be maintained even when lithium plating and stripping occurs due to the flexibility and tension/contraction of the conductive fabric.
US11302908B2 Anode preparation system applying dry etching treatment to the anodes
Electrodes, production methods and mono-cell batteries are provided, which comprise active material particles embedded in electrically conductive metallic porous structure, dry-etched anode structures and battery structures with thick anodes and cathodes that have spatially uniform resistance. The metallic porous structure provides electric conductivity, a large volume that supports good ionic conductivity, that in turn reduces directional elongation of the particles during operation, and may enable reduction or removal of binders, conductive additives and/or current collectors to yield electrodes with higher structural stability, lower resistance, possibly higher energy density and longer cycling lifetime. Dry etching treatments may be used to reduce oxidized surfaces of the active material particles, thereby simplifying production methods and enhancing porosity and ionic conductivity of the electrodes. Electrodes may be made thick and used to form mono-cell batteries which are simple to produce and yield high performance.
US11302905B2 Negative electrode of nonaqueous lithium-ion secondary battery and nonaqueous lithium-ion secondary battery using same
A negative electrode which includes graphite particles and which is capable of imparting superior input resistance characteristics to a nonaqueous lithium-ion secondary battery is provided. The negative electrode of a nonaqueous lithium-ion secondary battery disclosed herein includes graphite particles as negative electrode active materials and a supported material being supported by the graphite particles. The graphite particles have phenolic hydroxy groups. The supported material has surface hydroxy groups. A ratio of an amount B (mmol/g) of the surface hydroxy groups in the supported material to an amount A (mmol/g) of the phenolic hydroxy groups in the graphite particles is 30 or more and 150 or less.
US11302901B2 Electrode assembly and method of stabilizing secondary battery
An electrode assembly according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention includes a cathode plate and an anode plate; a separator disposed between the cathode plate and the anode plate; and coating layers disposed between the separator and the cathode plate and between the separator and the anode plate. The separator includes a first portion that is covered with the coating layer, and a second portion that exposes a surface facing the cathode plate and a surface facing the anode plate, and at least one of the cathode plate and the anode plate includes a positive temperature coefficient (PTC) material.
US11302900B2 Display device
A display device includes a display panel including an antireflection layer on a light emitting element layer which includes a first pixel defining layer in which an opening defining a light emitting area of a first pixel is defined, and a second pixel defining layer in which an opening defining a light emitting area of a second pixel is defined. The antireflection layer includes first and second light blocking layers respectively overlapping the first and second pixel defining layers, and includes a first gap defined by a length of a predetermined direction from an edge of the opening to an edge of an opening of the first light blocking layer, and a second gap defined by a length from an edge of the opening to an edge of an opening of the second light blocking layer in the predetermined direction. The first gap is less than the second gap.
US11302899B2 Display panel with lens structure on pixel definition layer
A display panel is provided, which includes an array substrate, a pixel definition layer disposed on the array substrate, and a light-transmitting region disposed on a side of the array substrate away from the pixel definition layer. The pixel definition layer is provided with a first hole corresponding to a position of the light-transmitting region, and the pixel definition layer is provided with at least one convex lens structure near an edge of the first hole.
US11302893B2 Foldable display panel, method of manufacturing thereof, and display device
The present invention provides a display panel, which comprises at least one region to be cut and a functional region; the cross-sectional structure of the display panel comprises a substrate including a first sub-portion corresponding to a position of the region to be cut; a blocking part arranged on the first sub-portion; and a packaging layer arranged on the blocking part, and the contact surface of the packaging layer and the blocking part is a concave-convex surface. The display panel can improve the packaging effect.
US11302882B2 Luminescent film, organic electroluminescent element, organic material composition and method for producing organic electroluminescent element
A luminescent film includes a host compound, a blue phosphorescent compound, and a blue fluorescent compound, in which an emission spectrum of the blue phosphorescent compound and an absorption spectrum of the blue fluorescent compound have portions overlapping with each other; shortest wavelength-side maximum emission wavelengths of the blue phosphorescent compound (abbreviated as “BPM” in the expression) and the blue fluorescent compound (abbreviated as “BFM” in the expression) satisfy the following expression (1): λBFM≥λBPM: expression (1) in which λBFM represents the shortest wavelength-side maximum emission wavelength of the blue fluorescent compound and λBPM represents the shortest wavelength-side maximum emission wavelength of the blue phosphorescent compound; and light emission derived from the blue fluorescent compound is detected.
US11302877B2 Manufacturing method of flexible display panel and base substrate for manufacturing flexible display panel
The present invention provides a manufacturing method of a flexible display panel and a base substrate for manufacturing a flexible display panel. In the manufacturing method, a flexible substrate is first coated on a base substrate having base protrusions. Then, flexible protrusions arranged on the flexible substrate and corresponding to the base protrusions are laser cut to form first openings in the flexible substrate. Next, a display function layer is formed on the flexible substrate and the base protrusions. After that, the flexible substrate is removed from the base substrate, and the display function layer is laser cut to form second openings arranged corresponding to the first openings.
US11302875B2 Organic electroluminescence device
Disclosed is an organic electroluminescence device including an anode, a cathode, at least two light-emission sub-stacks and a charge generation layer. The charge generation layer is located between the light-emission sub-stacks, and the charge generation layer includes a stack of a n-type charge generation layer and a p-type charge generation layer. The n-type charge generation layer includes a Compound of Formula 1 and a Compound of Formula 2. The present organic electroluminescence device improves injection and transport properties of electrons to lower driving voltage of the device, improves efficiency and lifespan of the device, and has excellent thermal/electrical stability for long driving duration of the device.
US11302868B2 Methods for producing perovskite-containing devices
The present disclosure relates to a method that includes applying a first perovskite precursor solution to a substrate to form a first liquid film of the first perovskite precursor solution on the substrate; from the first liquid film, forming a first intermediate solid perovskite layer on the substrate; repeating at least once, both the applying and the forming, resulting in the creation of at least one additional intermediate solid perovskite layer; and treating a last intermediate solid perovskite layer, resulting from the at least one additional applying and the at least one additional forming, to create a final solid perovskite layer.
US11302866B2 Method of manufacturing phase change memory and phase change memory
A method of manufacturing a phase change memory includes: forming a stacked structure including a conductive layer, a lower electrode layer over the conductive layer, an upper electrode layer, a phase change material between the lower and upper electrode layers, and a selector material between the conductive layer and the lower electrode layer; etching the upper electrode layer to form an upper electrode wire; etching the phase change material according to the upper electrode wire to form a phase change material layer and expose a portion of the lower electrode layer, wherein the phase change material layer has an exposed side surface; after etching the phase change material, performing a nitridizing treatment on the side surface of the phase change material layer to form a nitridized phase change material layer covering the same; and etching the lower electrode layer, the selector material and the conductive layer.
US11302848B2 Broadband mirror
The invention describes a broadband mirror comprising an outer surface layer; and a dielectric layer stack arranged underneath the outer surface layer; characterized in that the dielectric layer stack comprises at least one patterned surface at an interface between adjacent dielectric layers of the dielectric layer stack. The invention further describes a light-emitting diode. The invention also describes a method of manufacturing a broadband mirror, which method comprises the steps of providing an outer surface layer and applying a plurality of dielectric layers to build a dielectric layer stack underneath the outer surface layer, characterized by the step of patterning the surface of at least one dielectric layer before applying a subsequent dielectric layer to the patterned surface.
US11302846B2 Light emitting device package and light source unit
A light emitting device package disclosed to an embodiment of the invention includes a body including an upper surface and a lower surface, the body including a first recess and a second recess concaved from the lower surface toward the upper surface; a light emitting device disposed on the body and including a first bonding portion and a second bonding portion; and first and second conductive portions respectively disposed in the first recess and the second recess, wherein the body includes a first through hole and a second through hole penetrating an upper surface of each of the first recess and the second recess and the upper surface of the body, and wherein each of the first and second conductive portions extends into the first and second through holes and is electrically connected to the first bonding portion and the second bonding portion, respectively.
US11302844B1 LED surface modification with ultraviolet laser
A laser light is used to modify the surface of the gallium semiconductor layer of an LED. The parameters of the laser are selected so that the laser interacts with the gallium semiconductor layer in a desired manner to yield the desired surface properties. For example, if a particular surface roughness is desired, the power of the laser light is selected so that the laser light penetrates the gallium semiconductor layer to a depth matching the desired surface roughness. The same principles can also be applied in a process that creates features such as trenches, pits, lenses, and mirrors on the gallium semiconductor layer of an LED. The laser projector is operated to irradiate a region of the gallium semiconductor layer to create a region of metallic gallium. The desired surface roughness and the different features can advantageously improve the beam collimation, light extraction, and other properties of the LED.
US11302840B2 Solar cell with three layers and forward biasing voltage
Solar cells efficiency is improved, in a first approach, wherein the anode's “top contact” is relocated to the middle of a three-layer solar cell wafer, permitting maximum sunlight photons to excite free electrons in the anode and p-n junction, without causing obstruction or reflection of sunlight therein. In another embodiment, a rechargeable battery of at least 0.1 v is used, to create forward biasing of electrons in a solar cell, having an impurity level that is less than 99.999999%. The anode and cathode of a silicon base solar cell is doped with more than one element, other than phosphorous and boron, to increase its performance and decrease its manufacturing cost.
US11302836B2 Plasmonic field-enhanced photodetector and image sensor using light absorbing layer having split conduction band and valence band
A plasmonic field-enhanced photodetector is disclosed. The photodetector absorbs surface plasmon polaritons (SPPs) by using a light absorbing layer having a conduction band and a valence band in which an energy is split, the SPPs being generated by combining surface plasmons (SPs) with photons of a light wave, and generates photocurrent based on the absorbed SPPs.
US11302834B2 Electromagnetic wave detector
This electromagnetic wave detector that detects electromagnetic waves by performing photoelectric conversion includes: a substrate; an insulating layer that is provided on the substrate; a graphene layer that is provided on the insulating layer; a pair of electrodes, which are provided on the insulating layer, and which are connected to both ends of the graphene layer, respectively; and a contact layer that is provided such that the contact layer is in contact with the graphene layer. The contact layer is formed of a material having a polar group, and a charge is formed in the graphene layer by having the contact layer in contact with the graphene layer.
US11302832B2 Optical solar enhancer
An optical solar enhancer comprises a panel that has a top surface and a bottom surface and an imaginary central plane that extends between the top surface and the bottom surface. The panel includes a plurality of generally parallel features configured to variably increase radiant energy entering the top surface at an acute angle relative to the central plane such that the effect is strongest at lower angles (early morning and late day sun) and weakest at higher angles (mid-day sun) and then redirect the increased radiant energy through the bottom surface.
US11302830B2 Apparatus for forming a nanostructured thin film with porosity gradient on an array of sloped outdoor panel surfaces using meniscus drag
A thin-film coating applicator assembly is disclosed for coating substrates in outdoor applications. The innovative thin-film coating applicator assembly is adapted to apply performance enhancement coatings on installed photovoltaic panels and glass windows in outdoor environments. The coating applicator is adapted to move along a solar panel or glass pane while applicator mechanisms deposit a uniform layer of liquid coating solution to the substrate's surface. The applicator assembly comprises a conveyance means disposed on a frame. Further disclosed are innovative applicator heads that comprise a deformable sponge-like core surrounded by a microporous layer. The structure, when in contact with a substrate surface, deposits a uniform layer of coating solution over a large surface.
US11302823B2 Method for making semiconductor device including a superlattice with different non-semiconductor material monolayers
A method for making a semiconductor device may include forming a superlattice on a semiconductor substrate and including a plurality of stacked groups of layers. Each group of layers of the superlattice may include a plurality of stacked base semiconductor monolayers defining a base semiconductor portion and at least one non-semiconductor monolayer constrained within a crystal lattice of adjacent base semiconductor portions. A first at least one non-semiconductor monolayer may be constrained within the crystal lattice of a first pair of adjacent base semiconductor portions and comprise a first non-semiconductor material, and a second at least one non-semiconductor monolayer may be constrained within the crystal lattice of a second pair of adjacent base semiconductor portions and comprise a second non-semiconductor material different than the first non-semiconductor material.
US11302822B2 Thin film transistor and fabrication method thereof, array substrate and fabrication method thereof
A thin film transistor and a fabrication method thereof, an array substrate and a fabrication method thereof are disclosed. The thin film transistor includes: a base substrate; a gate electrode, an active layer, a source electrode and a drain electrode on the base substrate; and the thin film transistor further includes: a light-shielding portion between the active layer and the base substrate, the light-shielding portion includes a groove, and the active layer is in the groove.
US11302818B2 Gate resistance reduction through low-resistivity conductive layer
A device includes a semiconductor fin, and a gate stack on sidewalls and a top surface of the semiconductor fin. The gate stack includes a high-k dielectric layer, a work-function layer overlapping a bottom portion of the high-k dielectric layer, and a blocking layer overlapping a second bottom portion of the work-function layer. A low-resistance metal layer overlaps and contacts the work-function layer and the blocking layer. The low-resistance metal layer has a resistivity value lower than second resistivity values of both of the work-function layer and the blocking layer. A gate spacer contacts a sidewall of the gate stack.
US11302806B1 Double-gate trench-type insulated-gate bipolar transistor device
The present invention discloses a double-gate trench-type insulated-gate bipolar transistor device. A first trench and a second trench, which are located in a P-type doped well layer, and separate from each other, are extended into a lightly-doped N-type drift layer. A heavily-doped P-type source region and a heavily-doped N-type source region, which are sequentially connected, are located between the first trench and the second trench, and are arranged at an upper part of the P-type doped well layer in a horizontal direction. The heavily-doped P-type source region is located at a periphery of the second trench, a middle part and the upper part of the P-type doped well layer are provided with an N-type doped well layer and a P-type doped base region layer, respectively. The heavily-doped P-type source region and the heavily-doped N-type source region are both located at an upper part of the P-type doped base region layer.
US11302805B2 Semiconductor device and manufacturing method to manufacture semiconductor device
The present invention provides a semiconductor device comprising (a) a semiconductor substrate, (b) a gate trench portion provided from an upper surface of the semiconductor substrate into the semiconductor substrate and extends on an upper surface of the semiconductor substrate in a predetermined extending direction, (c) a gate insulating film provided on an inner wall of the gate trench portion, (d) an interlayer dielectric film provided above the semiconductor substrate; and (e) a protective insulating film, which is, in contact with the gate insulating film, provided between the interlayer dielectric film and the gate trench portion in the depth direction of the semiconductor substrate, and is made of a different material from the interlayer dielectric film and the gate insulating film.
US11302796B2 Method of forming self-aligned source/drain metal contacts
The present disclosure provides a method of semiconductor fabrication. The method includes forming a fin protruding from a substrate, the fin having a first sidewall and a second sidewall opposing the first sidewall; forming a sacrificial dielectric layer on the first and second sidewalls and a top surface of the fin; etching the sacrificial dielectric layer to remove the sacrificial dielectric layer from the second sidewall of the fin; forming a recess in the fin; growing an epitaxial source/drain (S/D) feature from the recess, the epitaxial S/D feature having a first sidewall and a second sidewall opposing the first sidewall, wherein the sacrificial dielectric layer covers the first sidewall of the epitaxial S/D feature; recessing the sacrificial dielectric layer, thereby exposing the first sidewall of the epitaxial S/D feature; and forming an S/D contact on the first sidewall of the epitaxial S/D feature.
US11302792B2 Fabrication of gate all around device
A device includes a nanowire, a gate dielectric layer, a gate electrode, a gate pickup metal layer, and a gate contact. The nanowire extends in a direction perpendicular to a top surface of a substrate. The gate dielectric layer laterally surrounds the nanowire. The gate electrode laterally surrounds the gate dielectric layer. The gate pickup metal layer is in contact with a bottom surface of the gate electrode and extends laterally past opposite sidewalls of the gate electrode. The gate contact is in contact with the gate pickup metal layer.
US11302791B2 Semiconductor device including a fin-type transistor and method of manufacturing the same
In order to improve the reliability of a semiconductor device, in a memory cell of a split-gate type MONOS memory formed on a fin, a drain region is formed in an epitaxial layer on the fin, and a source region is formed in the fin, and a silicide layer is formed on an upper surface of the fin in which the source region is formed.
US11302789B2 Semiconductor structure and formation method thereof
A semiconductor structure and a formation method thereof are provided. The semiconductor structure includes: a semiconductor substrate having a source region or drain region therein. The source region or drain region has a groove. The semiconductor structure can include a metal silicide layer arranged on a surface of a sidewall of the groove and an insulating layer arranged on a bottom surface of the groove. The edge of the insulating layer is in contact with a bottom surface of the metal silicide layer on the sidewall of the groove; and a conducting layer filled in the groove and arranged on the metal silicide layer and the insulating layer. The semiconductor structure of the present disclosure can prevent electric current from leaking into the semiconductor substrate at the bottom of the source/drain region.
US11302783B2 Group III nitride device and method of fabricating an ohmic contact for a group III nitride-based device
In an embodiment, a Group III nitride device includes a multilayer Group III nitride structure and a first ohmic contact arranged on and forming an ohmic contact to the multilayer Group III nitride device structure. The first ohmic contact includes a base portion having a conductive surface, the conductive surface including a peripheral portion and a central portion, the peripheral portion and the central portion being substantially coplanar and being of differing composition, a conductive via positioned on the central portion of the conductive surface and a contact pad positioned on the conductive via.
US11302781B2 Semiconductor device having an electrostatic discharge protection structure
A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor body having a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface. A transistor structure is formed is the semiconductor body. A trench structure extends from the first surface into the semiconductor body. An electrostatic discharge protection structure is accommodated in the trench structure. The electrostatic discharge protection structure includes a first terminal region and a second terminal region. A source contact structure at the first surface is electrically connected to source regions of the transistor structure and to the first terminal region. A gate contact structure at the first surface is electrically connected to a gate electrode of the transistor structure and to the second terminal region.
US11302777B2 Integration methods to fabricate internal spacers for nanowire devices
A nanowire device having a plurality of internal spacers and a method for forming said internal spacers are disclosed. In an embodiment, a semiconductor device comprises a nanowire stack disposed above a substrate, the nanowire stack having a plurality of vertically-stacked nanowires, a gate structure wrapped around each of the plurality of nanowires, defining a channel region of the device, the gate structure having gate sidewalls, a pair of source/drain regions on opposite sides of the channel region; and an internal spacer on a portion of the gate sidewall between two adjacent nanowires, internal to the nanowire stack. In an embodiment, the internal spacers are formed by depositing spacer material in dimples etched adjacent to the channel region. In an embodiment, the dimples are etched through the channel region. In another embodiment, the dimples are etched through the source/drain region.
US11302772B2 Display apparatus with voltage sensing
A display apparatus includes: a substrate having a display area, a peripheral area outside the display area, a pad area in the peripheral area, and a bending area between the display area and the pad area; a thin film transistor in the display area and an organic light-emitting device electrically connected to the thin film transistor; a first voltage line between a side of the display area and the pad area, in the peripheral area, the first voltage line supplying a first voltage to the organic light-emitting device; and a first sensing line in the peripheral area, the first sensing line measuring the first voltage of the first voltage line, wherein a first contact where an end of the first sensing line and the first voltage line are connected is between the bending area and the display area.
US11302764B2 Array substrate and flexible display panel
The present disclosure provides an array substrate and a flexible display panel. A source/drain of the array substrate is connected to an active terminal of an active layer through a second through-hole, and is connected to a first metal terminal of a first metal layer through a third through-hole, and is connected to a second metal terminal of a second metal layer through a fourth through-hole. A distance between the second through-hole and the first through-hole is greater than a predetermined distance, which reduces the impact of film segment difference and relieve the problem of faults in source/drain in the current flexible display panels.
US11302763B2 Flexible OLED display panel and manufacturing method thereof
A flexible organic light emitting diode (OLED) display panel and a manufacturing method thereof utilize a deep hole formed in a bending area and an organic film layer having an island structure pattern on the deep hole to allow metal wires to have a longer length for bending and to enlarge a bending surface area of the metal wires in the bending area, thereby reducing the stress applied on the metal wires in bending, mitigating a damage caused by the bending of the metal wires, and extending a lifespan of the display panel in bending.
US11302762B2 Display device with reduced dead space
A display device includes a pixel structure disposed in a display area, a first signal line disposed in a peripheral area adjacent to the display area, a second signal line which overlaps the first signal line in a plan view and extends in the same direction as the first signal line, a driving circuit part disposed in the peripheral area and electrically connected to the first signal line and the second signal line, and a first shielding pattern disposed between the first signal line and the second signal line.
US11302759B2 Display device having pixels in a transparent display area and OLED array substrate thereof
A display device, a display panel and an OLED array substrate thereof are provided. As an example, the OLED array substrate includes a display driving chip and a display area, and the display area includes a non-transparent display area and a transparent display area. The non-transparent display area includes a plurality of first OLED pixels arranged in an array. The transparent display area includes a set of at least one column of second OLED pixels; A driving mode of the set of the at least one column of second OLED pixels is an active drive, and the set of the at least one column of second OLED pixels and the plurality of first OLED pixels are controlled by the display driving chip.
US11302758B2 Display device and method of manufacturing the same
A display device includes a light-emitting element on a light-emitting area of a substrate; a thin film transistor connected to the light-emitting element; a first insulating layer between the light-emitting element and the thin film transistor; and a second insulating layer which defines the light-emitting area and is between the thin film transistor and the second insulating layer. The first insulating layer includes a first area corresponding to the light-emitting area and a second area outside the light-emitting area, the first area has a first thickness, and the second area has a second thickness which is less than the first thickness, in a same one light-emitting area, the second insulating layer covers a lateral surface of the first area of the first insulating layer, and a height of the second insulating layer decreases along a direction from the first area to the second area.
US11302757B2 Electroluminescent display apparatus including plurality of grooves overlapping bank hole between adjacent subpixels
An electroluminescent display apparatus can include a substrate including a first subpixel and a second subpixel, a planarization layer on the substrate, a first electrode in each of the first subpixel and the second subpixel on the planarization layer, a bank between the first electrode of the first subpixel and the first electrode of the second subpixel, a light emitting layer on the first electrode and the bank, and a second electrode on the light emitting layer. The planarization layer includes a plurality of grooves in a region overlapping the bank, the bank includes a bank hole in a region overlapping some of the plurality of grooves, and the bank hole extends along a boundary between the first subpixel and the second subpixel.
US11302756B2 Display unit, display unit manufacturing method and organic light emitting diode display device with desiccants
A display unit, a display unit manufacturing method, and an organic light emitting diode display device are provided. The display unit includes: a substrate; a thin film transistor layer disposed above the substrate; an anode metal layer disposed above the thin film transistor layer; a pixel definition layer disposed above the anode metal layer; a light emitting structure disposed above the pixel definition layer. The pixel definition layer includes a first lamination layer and a second lamination layer disposed above the first lamination layer. Desiccants are distributed evenly in the second lamination layer.
US11302754B2 Touch display panel
The touch display panel of the disclosure includes a first substrate, a first display electrode, a spacer and a first touch electrode. The first display electrode is disposed on the first substrate. The spacer is disposed on the first substrate. The first touch electrode is disposed on the first substrate, wherein the first touch electrode has a first bridge part, and at least a portion of the first bridge part is overlapped with the spacer from a top view.
US11302750B2 Pixel structure and OLED display panel
A pixel structure and an Organic Light-Emitting Diode (OLED) display panel. The pixel structure includes a number of pixel groups. Each of the pixel groups includes a first pixel and a second pixel adjacent in a first direction and disposed in a staggered manner in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction. Each of the first pixel and the second pixel includes sub-pixels of three different colors arranged along the second direction. A distance between two sub-pixels of a same color respectively of the first pixel and the second pixel in the first direction is equal to that in the second direction.
US11302749B2 High resolution low power consumption OLED display with extended lifetime
Full-color pixel arrangements for use in devices such as OLED displays are provided, in which multiple sub-pixels are configured to emit different colors of light, with each sub-pixel having a different optical path length than some or all of the other sub-pixels within the pixel.
US11302748B2 Arrays of memory cells and methods of forming an array of elevationally-outer-tier memory cells and elevationally-inner-tier memory cells
A method of forming an array of memory cells, where the array comprises an elevationally-inner tier of memory cells comprising spaced-inner-tier-lower-first-conductive lines and inner-tier-programmable material directly there-above, an elevationally-outer tier of memory cells comprising spaced-outer-tier-lower-first-conductive lines and outer-tier-programmable material directly there-above, and spaced-upper-second-conductive lines that are electrically shared by the outer-tier memory cells and the inner-tier memory cells, comprises depositing conductor material for all of the shared-spaced-upper-second-conductive lines. All of the conductor material for all of the shared-spaced-upper-second-conductive lines is patterned using only a single masking step. Other method embodiments and arrays of memory cells independent of method of manufacture are disclosed.
US11302747B2 Display device
A display device includes a substrate, a first inner bank and a second inner bank on the substrate and spaced apart from each other, a first electrode on the first inner bank and a second electrode on the second inner bank, and a light emitting element between the first inner bank and the second inner bank, the light emitting element being electrically coupled to the first electrode and the second electrode, wherein the first inner bank comprises a first side surface facing the second inner bank, the second inner bank comprises a second side surface facing the first side surface, and the first side surface and the second side surface are respectively recessed into the first inner bank and the second inner bank, to have a curved shape.
US11302742B2 Nanophosphors-converted quantum photonic imagers and methods for making the same
An emissive Solid State Imager (SSI) comprised of a spatial array of digitally addressable multicolor micro pixels. Each pixel is a micro optical cavity comprising multiple photonic layers of blue-violet semiconductor light emitting diode. One of the photonic layers is used to generate light at the blue primary of the SSI. Two of the photonic layers are used to generate violet-blue excitation light which is converted with associated nanophosphors layer into the green and the red primaries of the SSI. The light generated is emitted perpendicular to the plane of the imager device via a plurality of vertical optical waveguides that extract and collimate the light generated. Each pixel diode is individually addressable to enable the pixel to simultaneously emit any combination of the colors associated with its multicolor nanophosphors converted semiconductor light emitting diode at any required on/off duty cycle for each color.
US11302740B2 Opto-electronic device having junction field-effect transistor structure and image sensor including the opto-electronic device
Provided is an opto-electronic device having low dark noise and a high signal-to-noise ratio. The opto-electronic device may include: a first semiconductor layer doped to have a first conductivity type; a second semiconductor layer disposed on an upper surface of the first semiconductor layer and doped to have a second conductivity type electrically opposite to the first conductivity type; a transparent matrix layer disposed on an upper surface of the second semiconductor layer; a plurality of quantum dots arranged to be in contact with the transparent matrix layer; and a first electrode provided on a first side of the transparent matrix layer and a second electrode provided on a second side of the transparent matrix layer opposite to the first side, wherein the first electrode and the second electrode are electrically connected to the second semiconductor layer.
US11302738B2 Image sensor with improved quantum efficiency surface structure
The present disclosure relates to a semiconductor image sensor with improved quantum efficiency. The semiconductor image sensor can include a semiconductor layer having a first surface and a second surface opposite of the first surface. An interconnect structure is disposed on the first surface of the semiconductor layer, and radiation-sensing regions are formed in the semiconductor layer. The radiation-sensing regions are configured to sense radiation that enters the semiconductor layer from the second surface and groove structures are formed on the second surface of the semiconductor layer.
US11302737B2 Image sensor and electronic apparatus including the same
This disclosure relates to image sensors and electronic apparatuses including the same. An image sensor including: a pixel area including shared pixels, wherein each of the shared pixels includes at least two photodiodes that form a group and share a floating diffusion (FD) area; and a transistor (TR) area adjacent to the pixel area, wherein the TR area includes transistor sets corresponding to the shared pixels, wherein, when a first shared pixel and a second shared pixel are arranged adjacent to each other in a first direction, a first TR set corresponding to the first shared pixel and a second TR set corresponding to the second shared pixel share a source region of a first selection TR.
US11302736B2 Imaging device and electronic device
An imaging device includes a first semiconductor substrate and a second semiconductor substrate. The first semiconductor substrate includes a photoelectric conversion device and a first transistor. The second semiconductor substrate includes a second transistor, a third transistor, and a fourth transistor. One electrode of the photoelectric conversion device is electrically connected to one of a source and a drain of the first transistor. The other of the source and the drain of the first transistor is electrically connected to one of a source and a drain of the second transistor and a gate of the third transistor. One of a source and a drain of the third transistor is electrically connected to one of a source and a drain of the fourth transistor. The photoelectric conversion device and at least parts of the second transistor, the third transistor, and the fourth transistor overlap with each other.
US11302734B2 Deep trench isolation structures resistant to cracking
A method includes etching a semiconductor substrate to form a trench, filling a dielectric layer into the trench, with a void being formed in the trench and between opposite portions of the dielectric layer, etching the dielectric layer to reveal the void, forming a diffusion barrier layer on the dielectric layer, and forming a high-reflectivity metal layer on the diffusion barrier layer. The high-reflectivity metal layer has a portion extending into the trench. A remaining portion of the void is enclosed by the high-reflectivity metal layer.
US11302733B2 Image sensors
An image sensor includes a device isolation layer disposed in a substrate and defining pixel regions, and a grid pattern on a surface of the substrate. The grid pattern overlaps the device isolation layer between adjacent pixel regions in a direction perpendicular to the surface. The grid pattern has a width less than a width of the device isolation layer.
US11302729B2 Device for improved multispectral detection
The detection device includes first and second photodetectors each sensitive to two different wavelength ranges. The detection device comprises a first filter configured to allow the first wavelength range to pass and to block the second wavelength range. The first filter covers the first photodetector and leaves the second photodetector uncovered. The detection device comprises a second filter located at a distance from the first and second photodetectors and at a distance from the first filter. The second filter is configured to allow the first and the second wavelength ranges to pass. A processing circuit is configured to receive electric signals coming from the first and second photodetectors and to provide data relative to the radiation of the second wavelength range by comparing the first signal with the second signal.
US11302728B2 Solid-state imaging element and solid-state imaging apparatus
A solid-state imaging element according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes: a first electrode including a plurality of electrodes; a second electrode opposed to the first electrode; and a photoelectric conversion layer provided between the first electrode and the second electrode, and the first electrode has, at least in a portion, an overlap section where the plurality of electrodes overlap each other with a first insulation layer interposed therebetween.
US11302721B2 Display device with protrusions extending from electrode line and method for manufacturing the same
A display device includes a substrate including a display area and a non-display area, and a common electrode line at the non-display area of the substrate. The common electrode line may include a line unit and a plurality of protrusions that protrude from the line unit in a direction opposite from the display area.