| Document | Document Title |
|---|---|
| US11144086B1 |
Systems and methods for dynamic configuration of a device clock
This disclosure describes a programmable clock configuration block disposed at the SoC system, which manages clock frequency change flow in a single clock domain on a SoC system to provide dynamic clock frequency configuration while the SoC system is in operation. The programmable clock configuration block is configured to interact with the CPU of the SoC system to configure or change parameters relating to the clock signal frequency while the CPU is in an inactive state. |
| US11144084B2 |
Control method applied to a joystick
A joystick has a related control method to provide displayed object control function. The joystick includes a body, an image sensor and a processor. The body has a deformable bottom surface whereon a pattern is disposed. The image sensor is disposed under the body and adapted to capture a frame about the pattern. The processor is electrically connected with the image sensor and adapted to generate a displayed object control signal according to pattern variation within the frame. |
| US11144080B2 |
Switched low-dropout voltage regulator
High-resolution switched digital regulators are disclosed having fast cross corner and variable temperature response, with constrained ripple. The strength of the power transistors utilized by the regulator are adjusted to control the current delivered to the load. The regulators utilize a slow control loop in parallel with a primary fast switching loop. The slow loop uses the switching signal of the primary loop to estimate the load current and set the power transistor size accordingly. |
| US11144079B2 |
Remote monitoring for fluid applicator system
In one embodiment, a remote monitoring system for a fluid applicator system is disclosed. The fluid applicator system is disposed to heat and pump spray fluid, and to transmit reports including sensed temperatures, pressures, and other operational parameters of the fluid applicator system via a wireless network. The remote monitoring system comprises a data storage server, and an end user interface. The data storage server is configured to receive and archive the reports. The end user interface is configured to provide a graphical user interface based on the reports. The graphical user interface illustrates a status of the fluid handling system, sensed and commanded temperatures of the fluid handling system, sensed and commanded pressures of the fluid handling system, and usage statistics of the fluid handling system. |
| US11144077B2 |
Pressure reducing valve with shut off
A pressure reducing valve (IOO) includes a displaceable throttling element (51) displaceable between a fully-open position in which fluid flows along a flow path from an inlet (11) to an outlet (45), and a closed position in which the flow path is blocked. A spring (6) acts to displace the displaceable throttling element to the fully-open position while pressure within a control chamber (54) acts on a pressure-actuated surface to displace the displaceable throttling element towards the closed position. A switchable hydraulic control circuit in fluid connection with the inlet, the outlet and the control chamber, is switchable between first state in which a pressure within the control chamber is equalized with the outlet pressure, and a second state in which the pressure within the control chamber is equalized with an inlet pressure. |
| US11144074B2 |
Portable mass airflow training module
An apparatus and methods are provided for a portable mass airflow (MAF) training module configured to simulate an air intake into an internal combustion engine. An in-line blower draws an airflow through an air filter by way of a first air duct and a second air duct. A throttle assembly is coupled between the first air duct and the second air duct. The throttle assembly includes a throttle plate that may be rotated to regulate the airflow. The power output of the in-line blower is variable to simulate the air intake of various sizes of the internal combustion engine. A MAF sensor and a duct velocity sensor are configured to provide airflow information. The portable MAF training module enables a practitioner to select a desired throttle setting and observe a resultant mass airflow through the portable MAF training module that is measured by the MAF sensor. |
| US11144073B2 |
Information collection system and server apparatus
An autonomous mobile object includes an imaging unit, a positional information sender to acquire and send positional information to a server, and an operation controller to cause the autonomous mobile object to move autonomously based on an operation command. The server includes storage to receive and store the positional information from the autonomous mobile object, a commander to send the operation command to the autonomous mobile object, and a receiver to receive information relating to an emergency report including a target location. When the receiver receives the information relating to the emergency report, the commander sends an emergency operation command to the autonomous mobile object located in a specific area including the target location. The emergency operation command causes the autonomous mobile object to capture an image of a person or a vehicle moving away from the target location, and the autonomous mobile object sends the image to the server. |
| US11144071B2 |
Avoidance of aircraft and aircraft wake during flight
Avionics systems, aircraft, and methods are provided. An avionics system for a subject aircraft includes an intruder aircraft detection device and a processor. The processor is programmed to: identify an intruder aircraft using the intruder aircraft detection device; predict a future path of the intruder aircraft; estimate strength, size, and location characteristics of a wake vortex created by the intruder aircraft at future points in time along the future path; calculate a potential trajectory with potential positions of the subject aircraft at each of the future points in time; compare the potential positions with the strength, size, and location characteristics of the wake vortex at each of the future points in time to identify a wake conflict; and maneuver the subject aircraft based on the wake conflict. |
| US11144065B2 |
Data augmentation using computer simulated objects for autonomous control systems
A modeling system trains computer models for an autonomous control system using computer simulated models of objects. The objects may be vehicles, and the computer simulated models may be virtual models of vehicles simulated by computer software. Since the vehicle models are computer simulated, various characteristics of the vehicle can be easily obtained by the modeling system. The various types of data may include geometric information of the vehicle, views of the vehicle from different perspectives, and the like. The modeling system can easily generate and label a large amount of training data using the characteristics of the computer simulated vehicles. The modeling system can use the training data to train computer models for the autonomous control system. |
| US11144060B2 |
Road quality based routing
A non-transitory computer readable medium having instructions stored thereon that, when executed by at least one processor, cause the at least one processor to receive road quality data from at least one vehicle in a fleet of vehicles and determine a route for the at least one vehicle in the fleet of vehicles. The road quality data may be gathered by at least one sensor configured to detect autonomous vehicle movements and orientation. The route may avoid a segment of road that is associated with poor road quality data. |
| US11144058B2 |
Systems and methods for vehicle powertrain calibration selection strategy
Methods and systems are provided for selectively controlling a powertrain of a vehicle along pre-planned travel routines. In one example, a method comprises receiving a travel request at a controller of a vehicle, determining a travel route and a powertrain calibration in a mutually dependent manner from a plurality of potential travel routes and a plurality of powertrain calibrations, and operating the vehicle according to the powertrain calibration along the travel route. In this way, preferences pertaining to the travel request may be effectively met. |
| US11144054B2 |
Safety controls for network connected autonomous vehicle
Method and apparatus for ensuring safety controls for a network-connected autonomous vehicle. The method and apparatus monitor a respective state of each of one or more data communication connections one or more data communication networks. One of a plurality of operational modes for the autonomous vehicle is selected based on the monitored states. Each of the plurality of operational modes defines a respective level of autonomous control for the autonomous vehicle. The method and apparatus transition operation of the autonomous vehicle to the selected operational mode. |
| US11144051B2 |
Systems and methods for remote viewing of self-driving vehicles
A system for remote viewing and control of self-driving vehicles includes: an execution subsystem for deployment at an execution location containing a self-driving vehicle. The execution subsystem includes: a capture assembly to capture multimedia data depicting the execution location, and a server to receive the multimedia data and transmit the multimedia data for presentation at an operator location remote from the execution location. The server relays operational commands and operational status data between the self-driving vehicle and the operator location. The system includes an operator subsystem for deployment at the operator location, including: a display assembly, and a computing device to: (a) establish a connection with the server; (b) receive the multimedia data from the server and control the display assembly to present the multimedia data; and (c) receive control commands and transmit the control commands to the server for execution by the self-driving vehicle. |
| US11144048B2 |
Remote provisioning of a drone resource
Remote provision of a drone resource is disclosed. A user equipment (UE) can generate a request for drone resources that can be employed to find an appropriate drone from a set of drones. The drone can be automatically provisioned to allow access to the drone resource in accord with the request. The set of drones can comprise different tiers of drones. A response can be generated indicating the state of provisioning a drone in accord with the request. The user equipment can make the request available to a drone allocation component via a communication framework that can comprise a wireless interface. Provisioning of the drone can similarly be accomplished via the communication framework. As such, the set of drones can be distributed and can be provisioned from a UE located remotely from the drone allocation component and/or the drones comprising the set of drones. |
| US11144047B2 |
Systems for data collection and self-organizing storage including enhancing resolution
Systems for data collection and self-organizing storage including enhanced resolution are disclosed. An example system includes an industrial system with a plurality of components, a subset of which is operatively coupled to a plurality of sensors which provide sensor values. An example system may further include self-organizing storage for at least a portion of the plurality of sensor values and a means for enhancing resolution of the sensor values in response to an enhanced data request value or an alert value. Enhanced resolution may include an enhanced spatial resolution, an enhanced time domain resolution, a greater number of the plurality of sensor values than a standard resolution of the plurality of sensor values, or a greater precision of at least one of the plurality of sensor values than the standard resolution of the plurality of sensor values. |
| US11144046B2 |
Fault signal recovery apparatus and method
A fault signal recovery apparatus and method for collecting signals obtained in a plant and recovering normal signals from fault signals contained in the measured signals through a machine learning method includes receiving an input X including only normal signals for a plurality of tags, an input U including fault signals for a first group of tags among the plurality of tags and normal signals for a second group of tags, and an input S having information on the first group of tags including fault signals, and estimating and recovering normal signals for the first group of tags including fault signals based on feature information F, recovery model information P, and ensemble learning. |
| US11144043B2 |
Method and system for aligning a tool during programming of an industrial robot
An industrial robot including a movable robot arm for supporting a tool, and a control unit configured to control the movement of the robot. The control unit is provided with an alignment function for aligning the tool with at least one specified axis. The control unit is configured to supervise the movement of the robot, and to automatically adjust the orientation of the tool so that the tool is aligned with the specified axis upon detecting that the movement of the robot has been stopped and the alignment function is activated. Also disclosed is a method for controlling the industrial robot, and to the use of the method for teaching a robot a path including a plurality of target points by lead-through programming. |
| US11144039B2 |
Systems and methods for controlling devices based on mapping between operation technology data and information technology data
A system may include a data delivery pipeline communicatively coupled to one or more microservices that receive a dataset transmitted through the data delivery pipeline. The system may also include a first microservice that receives a first dataset corresponding to operation technology (OT) data or information technology (IT) data and determines a second dataset based on the first dataset. The system may also include a second microservice that receives the second dataset from the first microservice via the data delivery pipeline, determines an action to perform in an industrial automation component of an industrial automation system based on an analysis of the second dataset, and transmits the action to the industrial automation component via the data delivery pipeline. |
| US11144037B2 |
Methods, systems, and header structures for tooling fixture and post-cure fixture calibration
Systems and methods provide for the determination and correction of tooling deviation by comparing two different three-dimensional surface scans of a composite panel after curing. Such methods and systems may allow for less accurate post-cure fixturing (e.g., holding the panel in a less constrained state, as compared to prior art techniques), while still maintaining a sufficient amount of precision for predictive shimming and shimless techniques. Methods include performing a first three-dimensional surface scan, performing a second three-dimensional surface scan, and comparing the two to determine a deformation function corresponding to tooling deviation. In some systems, a header structure is used to hold the composite panel in a nominal configuration for the second three-dimensional surface scan. In some systems, scanning devices perform mirrored scanning on either side of the composite panel, using a common reference frame. |
| US11144035B2 |
Quality assessment feedback control loop for additive manufacturing
A method of additive manufacturing machine (AMM) build process control includes obtaining AMM machine and process parameter settings, accessing sensor data for monitored physical conditions in the AMM, calculating a difference between expected AMM physical conditions and elements of the monitored conditions, providing the machine and process parameter settings, monitored conditions, and differences to one or more material property prediction models, computing a predicted value or range for the monitored conditions, comparing the predicted value or range to a predetermined target range, based on a determination that predicted value(s) are within the predetermined range, maintaining the machine and process parameter settings, or based on a determination that one or more of the predicted value(s) is outside the predetermined range, generating commands to compensate the machine and process parameter settings, and repeating the closed feedback loop at intervals of time during the build process. A system and a non-transitory medium are also disclosed. |
| US11144029B2 |
Method of optimization of cutting of flat products made of natural material, mainly of wood, and system for its realization
When cutting the flat products (3) a set of the desired shapes and dimension of the products (3) is defined. Firstly at least one surface of the material (1) is scanned; scanning sets the boundaries of the available surface of the material (1). Optical scanning can be supplied by radiological scanning, preferably by a CT scanner (8). Defects (2) are identified in the scanned image and a position is assigned to them. A weight coefficient is assigned to each element from a set of the desired shapes and dimensions of the products (3). A cutting plan (4) is created; this plan (4) defines the boundaries of individual flat products (3), whereby the places with the identified defects (2) of the material (1). Optimalization of the distribution of the desired products (3) is realized with the goal of achieving the highest sum of the number of the products (3) multiplied by the weight coefficient of a given product (3) without the need to cut all the elements from a set of the desired products (3). Subsequently a cutting machine (6) is used to cut the products (3); this machine (6) cuts the material (1) without any limitation with regard to the mutual position of the cut lines of the neighboring products (3). |
| US11144028B2 |
Communication device, control method of communication device, external device, control method of external device, and control system
The disclosure is provided to transmit a sensor value from a sensor to an external device with high efficiency. A sensor value of a sensor is acquired, basic data as time-series data is generated with reference to the acquired sensor value, differential data indicating a difference between the basic data and measurement data as time-series data corresponding to the sensor value acquired from the sensor is generated, and the differential data is transmitted to an external device through wireless communication. |
| US11144025B2 |
Methods and systems for the industrial internet of things
The system generally includes a crosspoint switch in a local data collection system having multiple inputs and multiple outputs including a first input connected to a first sensor and a second input connected to a second sensor. The multiple outputs include a first output and a second output configured to be switchable between a condition in which the first output is configured to switch between delivery of a first sensor signal and a second sensor signal and a condition in which there is simultaneous delivery of the first sensor signal and the second sensor signal. Each of multiple inputs is configured to be individually assigned to any of the multiple outputs. The local data collection system includes multiple data acquisition units each having an onboard card set configured to store calibration information and maintenance history. The local data collection system is configured to manage data collection bands. |
| US11144024B2 |
Inside air control system
A carbon dioxide sensor (92) measures the carbon dioxide concentration of inside air. An inside air control system (30) controls the carbon dioxide concentration of the inside air based on a measured value obtained by the carbon dioxide sensor (92). If the measured value obtained by the carbon dioxide sensor (92) returns to a predetermined normal range after falling outside the normal range, the controller (110) of the inside air control system (30) performs a determination operation. The determination operation is an operation for supplying outdoor air to the carbon dioxide sensor (92) to determine whether or not the carbon dioxide sensor (92) is normal. |
| US11144023B1 |
Method for PMU data recovery using an improved cubic spline interpolation and singular value decomposition
A data recovery method framework is described, in which the data is classified as either ambient or disturbance data, and recovered by different methods to achieve good performance efficiently. An approach based on decision tree is described for identifying ambient and disturbance data. Then, an improved cubic spline interpolation based on the priority allocation strategy is described for ambient data loss, which can quickly and accurately recover ambient data. Simultaneously, a disturbance data recovery method based on singular value decomposition is described. It can achieve disturbance data recovery accurately by a single channel of measurement. |
| US11144022B2 |
System and method for monitoring and controlling electrical loads
A method of monitoring an electrical system having a plurality of electrical loads may include operating the plurality of electrical loads, obtaining a combined power profile for the plurality of electrical loads, decomposing the combined power profile into individual electrical load profiles from the combined power profile, and controlling operation of one or more electrical loads of the plurality of electrical devices according to the individual electrical load profile of the one or more electrical loads. Decomposing the combined power profile may include applying multi-dimensional event decomposition to the combined power profile to identify and disaggregate the combined power profile into the individual electrical load profiles. Decomposing the combined power profile may include detecting power consumption events of the plurality of electrical loads. Decomposing the combined power profile may include classifying the detected power consumption events. |
| US11144019B2 |
Environment controller and method for controlling an environmental characteristic in an area based on concurrent BLE requests
Environment controller and method for controlling an environmental characteristic in an area of a building based on concurrent BLE requests. The environment controller receives a plurality of concurrent environmental characteristic target values originating from a plurality of BLE enabled user devices. The plurality of concurrent environmental characteristic target values is forwarded from the plurality of BLE enabled user devices to the environment controller via one or more BLE proxy device. The environment controller applies an algorithm to generate one or more command for controlling at least one controlled appliance based on the plurality of concurrent environmental characteristic target values. The environment controller further transmits the one or more command to the at least one controlled appliance. Examples of concurrent environmental characteristic target values include target temperatures, target humidity levels, target CO2 levels, target lightning levels, etc. |
| US11144014B2 |
User interface visualizations in a hybrid smart watch
Aspects of the disclosure provide a hybrid smartwatch that incorporates digital technology with an analog timepiece in a wristwatch form factor. A digital display layer of a non-emissive material is configured to present notices, data, content and other information. An analog display layer includes one or more hands of the timepiece, and overlies the digital display layer. The hands may be controlled by a processor through micro-stepper motors or other actuators. Physical motion of the hands is simultaneously coupled with arrangement of content or other elements on the display layer, which results in numerous types of hybrid visualizations. This includes temporal presentations using hourly, daily, monthly or other time scales. Shape-shifting of the watch hands between 2D and 1D arrangements can linearly focus on certain information. And various content-aware layouts can highlight, bracket, occlude or otherwise emphasize or deemphasize displayed information. |
| US11144008B2 |
Image heating apparatus having first and second cooling fans cooling an end portion of a first rotatable member
An image heating apparatus including first and second rotatable members, first and second cooling fans, an air blowing port, a shutter member, a shutter controller, and a fan controller. The first cooling fan is provided at a position opposing a first region which is a part of an end portion region of the first rotatable member on one end side. The second cooling fan is provided at a position opposing a second region which is part of the end portion region. The second region is adjacent to the first region with respect to the longitudinal direction. The shutter controller is configured to control a position of the shutter member depending on a width size of a recording material. The fan controller is configured to independently control an operation of the first cooling fan and an operation of the second cooling fan depending on the width size of the recording material. |
| US11144004B2 |
Image forming apparatus
An image forming apparatus includes: a drawer movable between an inner position and an outer position and supporting a first cartridge including a first photosensitive drum and a first discharge part and a second cartridge including a second photosensitive drum and a second discharge part; and a waste toner box including a first coupling part coupled with the first discharge part and a second coupling part coupled with the second discharge part, in a state where the first cartridge and the second cartridge are supported by the drawer at an inner position and the waste toner box is mounted to the apparatus main body, the waste toner box being movable between a first/second position where the first coupling part and the first discharge part are coupled/decoupled and the second coupling part and the second discharge part are coupled/decoupled. |
| US11144002B2 |
Image forming apparatus and conveyance control method
The image forming apparatus includes a transfer section that transfers an image to a sheet; a sheet conveying member that is provided on an upstream side of the transfer section in a conveying direction of the sheet and that conveys the sheet; and a hardware processor that controls displacement of the sheet conveying member such that the sheet is displaced in a width direction of the sheet. The hardware processor causes a detector that detects an edge of the sheet in the width direction to detect the edge of the sheet after displacement of the sheet conveying member has been started, and causes the displacement to be terminated on the basis of the detected result such that the edge of the sheet reaches a target position. |
| US11144001B2 |
Image forming apparatus having moving mechanisms to move developing rollers to be in contact with and separated from photosensitive drums
In an image forming apparatus, a first photosensitive drum is disposed upstream of a second photosensitive drum in a conveyance direction. Each of first and second developing rollers is movable between a contact position contacting a corresponding photosensitive drum and a separated position separated from the corresponding photosensitive drum. In a first case where a color print process is executed, a first moving mechanism starts moving the first developing roller toward the contact position, a manual feed roller starts picking up the sheet on a manual feed tray, and a second moving mechanism starts moving the second developing roller toward the contact position. In a second case where the monochrome print process is executed, the manual feed roller starts picking up the sheet on the manual feed tray, and the second moving mechanism starts moving the second developing roller toward the contact position. |
| US11143998B2 |
Image forming apparatus having peel-off units
An image forming apparatus includes an image carrier, a first peel-off unit whose end portion is in contact with the image carrier and that peels off a recording medium from the image carrier, and a second peel-off unit whose end portion is not in contact with the image carrier and that peels off a recording medium from the image carrier. The second peel-off unit is disposed in such a way that the end portion thereof is located at a position that is the same as or upstream of a position of the end portion of the first peel-off unit in a rotation direction of the image carrier, and the second peel-off unit is movable so that the end portion thereof moves away from the image carrier. |
| US11143992B2 |
Image forming apparatus including a drive device transmitting a driving force to a drive member to detach a unit from a housing
An image forming apparatus includes a housing, a unit including a drive member and being positioned to the housing, and a drive device configured to rotate the drive member in a normal direction and a reverse direction. The drive device includes a housing-side gear mounted on the housing, and a unit-side gear mounted on the unit, the unit-side gear being configured to mesh with the housing-side gear. The drive device transmits a driving force to the drive member, the driving force causes a force from the housing-side gear to the unit-side gear, the force includes a component force in a direction to detach the unit from the housing, and the component force is smaller than a static friction force between the unit and the housing. |
| US11143989B2 |
Image forming apparatus
An image forming apparatus includes an image bearing member, a transfer member, a voltage source, a current detecting portion, a controller, and a receiving portion. During the recording material passing through the transfer portion, the controller controls a voltage applied to a transfer member on the basis of a detection result of the current detecting portion so that a current flowing through the transfer member falls within a predetermined range. The controller sets at least one of an upper limit and a lower limit of the predetermined range on the basis of a predetermined voltage changing instruction received by the receiving portion. |
| US11143988B2 |
Belt driving device with steering roller
A belt driving device to drive an endless belt, includes a drive roller and a suspension roller which extend in a first direction and face each other in a second direction. The belt driving device includes a steering roller located between the drive roller and the suspension roller in a tiltable manner. A pulley (or wheel) is located at an end portion of the steering roller. The belt driving device includes a link mechanism which presses the end portion of the steering roller to tilt the steering roller with the movement of the pulley (or wheel). |
| US11143987B2 |
Imaging forming apparatus with enhanced primary transferability where primary transfer is performed with electric current flowing in circumferential direction of intermediate transfer belt
An intermediate transfer belt includes a base layer that has ionic conductivity and is a thickest layer out of multiple layers making up the intermediate transfer belt with respect to the thickness direction of the intermediate transfer belt, and an inner layer having electronic conductivity and a lower electrical resistance than the base layer. |
| US11143986B1 |
Developing device and image forming apparatus
According to one embodiment, the developing device includes a developing case containing toner, a mixer configured to diffuse the toner in the developing case, and a developing roller configured to develop a latent image formed on an image carrier. The developing case includes a circulation path through which air containing the toner flows. The developing roller is partially exposed from the developing case. The developing roller includes a sleeve rotating along with the movement of the image carrier and a plurality of magnetic pole portions disposed inside the sleeve. The developing roller holds the toner on the sleeve and supplies the toner to the image carrier to develop the latent image. The developing device further includes a magnet disposed apart from the developing roller. The magnet faces one of the magnetic pole portions across the sleeve. |
| US11143984B2 |
Toner conveying device with vibration generator attached thereto and image forming apparatus including the same
A toner conveying device conveys toner supplied from outside. The toner conveying device includes a housing, a plurality of toner acceptors, a plurality of legs, a bracket, and a vibration generator. The housing has a toner conveyance path inside. The toner acceptors are provided on the housing to accept toner supplied from outside and guide the toner to the toner conveyance path. The legs are fixed near the toner acceptors on the housing, respectively, and protrude outward from a side surface of the housing. The bracket is supported by each of the legs. The vibration generator is attached to the bracket. |
| US11143982B2 |
Image forming apparatus
An image forming apparatus includes an image bearing member, a development cartridge configured to store developer and including a developer bearing member bearing and conveying the stored developer to a position where an electrostatic latent image formed on the image bearing member is developed, a detection unit configured to detect a developer amount within the development cartridge, and a display portion configured to display information indicating that the developer within the development cartridge is insufficient to form an image per size of a recording member, based on a remaining developer amount within the development cartridge detected by the detection unit. |
| US11143981B2 |
Developing cartridge including casing and first and second agitators for agitating toner accommodated in casing
A developing cartridge includes: a casing, a developing roller, a first agitator, a supply roller, and a second agitator. The casing is configured to accommodate toner. The developing roller is rotatable about a developing roller rotation axis extending in a first direction. The first agitator is configured to agitate the toner. The first agitator is rotatable about a first agitator rotation axis extending in the first direction. The supply roller is positioned between the first agitator and the developing roller. The supply roller is rotatable about a supply roller rotation axis extending in the first direction. The second agitator is positioned between the supply roller and the first agitator. The second agitator is rotatable about a second agitator rotation axis extending in the first direction. A rotation locus of the second agitator is positioned outside of a rotation locus of the first agitator. |
| US11143977B2 |
Labels
Herein is described a method of producing a printed label. The method may comprise: a. providing a label substrate having a first surface and a second surface, wherein the first and second surfaces form opposing surfaces of the label substrate; b. applying a primer comprising a cross-linkable primer resin onto the first surface of a label substrate to form a primer layer; c. electrophotographically printing onto the primer layer an electrostatic ink composition comprising a cross-linkable thermoplastic resin to form a printed layer; d. applying a cross-linking composition comprising a cross-linking agent to the printed layer, wherein the cross-linking agent penetrates into the electrostatic ink composition and the primer layer; and e. activating the cross-linking agent wherein an adhesive is present on the second surface of the label substrate in step a or applied to the second surface of the label substrate at any point in the method after step a. Printed labels are also described herein. |
| US11143976B2 |
Photoconductor having interlayer for hole injection promotion
A photoconductor for electrophotography includes a base member; an anodic oxide coating provided on the base member and having a film thickness of 2 to 10 μm; an interlayer provided on the anodic oxide coating and containing a vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate copolymer resin and having a film thickness of 0.02 to 0.3 μm; and a photosensitive layer including a charge transport layer formed on the interlayer and containing a charge transport material and a first resin binder, and a charge generation layer laminated on the charge transport layer and containing a charge generation material, a hole transport material, a first electron transport material that is a naphthalenetetracarboxylic diimide compound, a second electron transport material that is an azoquinone compound, a diphenoquinone compound, or a stilbenequinone compound and that has a mobility of 17×10−8 cm2/V·s or more, and a second resin binder. |
| US11143973B2 |
Method for designing photomask
A method for designing a photomask includes calculating an open ratio of an initial photomask to determine whether the open ratio of the initial photomask is less than 25%, and then changing a design of the initial photomask in response to determining the open ratio is less than 25%, such that a changed photomask has a reverse tone to the design of the initial photomask, and an open ratio of the changed photomask is 75% or more. The method can solve the issue caused by thermal expansion of the photomask. |
| US11143968B2 |
Fluid handling structure, lithographic apparatus and device manufacturing method
A fluid handling structure for a lithographic apparatus is disclosed. The fluid handling structure has a plurality of openings arranged in plan, in a line. The fluid handling structure is configured such that the openings are directed, in use, towards a facing surface, the facing surface being a substrate and/or a substrate table. The substrate table is configured to support the substrate. Outward of the line of openings is a damper. The damper may have a width that varies along the line of openings. The damper width is defined between the line of openings and an opposing damper edge. |
| US11143960B2 |
Fabrication of micro/nanoscale barcodes using cantilever-free scanning probe lithography
Cantilever-Free Scanning Probe Lithography (CF-SPL) techniques are used to enable generation of 1-, 2-, 3-, and 4-D information containing patterns in a mask-free manner that, in turn, enables instantaneous change of pattern design. |
| US11143959B2 |
Method for making three dimensional structures using photolithography and an adhesively bondable material
A method for making three dimensional structures using photolithography and an adhesively bondable material is disclosed. A thiol-ene-epoxy (OSTE(−)) material undergoes a first reaction upon partial irradiation in a pattern to become a partially cross-linked polymer network. Non-cross-linked parts are dissolved in a solvent and removed. An initiator is added to activate the cross-linked polymer network so that it becomes adhesive and can then be covalently bound to another object to form an article. The method can be utilized to manufacture an article with a complicated three dimensional shape in an easy way. |
| US11143956B2 |
Ejection device and imprint apparatus
Provided is an ejection device and an imprint apparatus which can suppress ejection failures and breakage of a mold. To achieve this, a circulation mechanism including a degassing unit is provided in an ejection head. |
| US11143952B2 |
Pellicle removal method
A method of removing a pellicle from a photomask includes removing a portion of a membrane from a pellicle frame, wherein the pellicle frame remains attached to the photomask following the removing of the portion of the membrane. The method further includes removing the pellicle frame from the photomask. The method further includes cleaning the photomask. |
| US11143950B2 |
Mask manufacturing method and mask set
A mask manufacturing method includes stacking a first antireflection layer on a first stacked body at a first film thickness so as to create a first transmissive type mask. In the first stacked body, a first semitransmissive layer, a first reflective layer, and a first transmissive substrate are stacked. The mask manufacturing method includes stacking a second antireflection layer on a second stacked body at a second film thickness so as to create a second transmissive type mask. In the second stacked body, a second semitransmissive layer, a second reflective layer, and a second transmissive substrate are stacked. The second film thickness is determined in accordance with a thermal expansion amount of the first mask. |
| US11143949B2 |
Photomask blank, method of manufacturing photomask, and photomask
Provided is a photomask blank including, on a substrate, a processing film and a film made of a material containing chromium which is formed to be in contact with the processing film and has a three-layer structure of first, second and third layers, each of which contains chromium, oxygen, and nitrogen, wherein the first layer has a chromium content of 40 atomic % or less, an oxygen content of 50 atomic % or more, a nitrogen content of 10 atomic % or less, and a thickness of 20 nm or more, the second layer has a chromium content of 50 atomic % or more, an oxygen content of 20 atomic % or less, and a nitrogen content of 30 atomic % or more, and the third layer has a chromium content of 40 atomic % or less, an oxygen content of 50 atomic % or more, and a nitrogen content of 10 atomic % or less. |
| US11143944B2 |
Projection device and calibration method thereof
A projection device includes a light source, an optical engine and a controller. The light source provides a light beam according to a setting current. The optical engine includes a light combining module, an imaging module and a projection lens. The light combining module receives the light beam to generate an illumination beam. The imaging module includes a prism, a digital micromirror device and a light sensor. The prism transmits a portion of the illumination beam to the light sensor. The digital micromirror device converts the other portion of the illumination light beam into an image beam. The light sensor disposed between the prism and the digital micromirror device receives the portion of the illumination beam to generate a brightness data. The projection lens projects the image beam. The controller dynamically adjusts the setting current to calibrate a color point of the light beam according to the brightness data. |
| US11143943B2 |
Wavelength conversion element, projection device and manufacturing method of wavelength conversion element
A wavelength conversion element includes a substrate, a wavelength conversion layer, and a first inorganic interstitial layer. The wavelength conversion layer is disposed on the substrate. The wavelength conversion layer includes an inorganic adhesive and a wavelength conversion material, and the wavelength conversion material is mixed with the inorganic adhesive. The first inorganic interstitial layer is disposed between the wavelength conversion layer and the substrate. A projection device having the wavelength conversion element is further provided, and a manufacturing method of the wavelength conversion element is also provided. The wavelength conversion element manufactured by using the manufacturing method of the invention may improve conversion efficiency and thermal conductivity. The projection device of the invention may reduce the problem that the image brightness decreases. |
| US11143940B2 |
Optical module and projector
An optical module including a base and a rotating structure is provided. The rotating structure includes a frame and an optical element. The frame has at least one shaft portion. The frame is connected to the base through the shaft portion, and is configured to oscillate relative to the base along a rotation axis by taking the shaft portion as a rotating shaft. The optical element is disposed within the frame. The rotation axis passes through a center of gravity of the rotating structure. In addition, a projector having the optical module is also provided. The invention can prevent the rotating structure of the optical module from having an excessive rotational inertia. |
| US11143935B2 |
Blade operating device and blade operating method
A technique prevents leakage of private images and/or images unintended by a user from an imaging device connected to a network, without a troublesome manual operation of opening and closing a cover. A blade operating device includes a blade that opens and closes an optical path of an imaging device connectable to a network, a blade driver that opens and closes the blade, and a controller that controls the blade driver. The controller controls the blade driver to close the blade when the imaging device is turned off. |
| US11143933B2 |
Camera assembly
The camera assembly includes an enclosure, a carrier plate, a driver, and a lens barrel. The enclosure has a front side, and a back side, and a channel inside. The channel connects a lens barrel socket on the front side. The lens barrel is coupled to the lens barrel socket. The channel also connects a chamber inside the enclosure. The carrier plate and driver are housed in the chamber. A number of filters are on the carrier plate. The driver engages the carrier plate to move reciprocally so that a filter is aligned with the channel. The chamber is sealed by a cover piece. By integrating the carrier plate, filters, driver, image sensor chip, and enclosure together, the camera assembly has simplified structure and reduced dimension for effective miniaturization. |
| US11143932B2 |
Systems and methods for laser systems with variable beam parameter product utilizing thermo-optic effects
In various embodiments, a beam-parameter adjustment system and focusing system alters a spatial power distribution of a radiation beam, via thermo-optic effects, before the beam is coupled into an optical fiber or delivered to a workpiece. |
| US11143931B2 |
Reconfigurable interference
Aspects of the present disclosure are directed to a reconfigurable interference device comprising a phase change structure. The phase change structure comprises a solid-state phase change material having a first phase state and a second phase state dependent on temperature. A first energy source is configured to supply an initialization energy to initialize a plurality of domains having the first phase state and a second energy source is configured to supply an electrical current to the structure to position the plurality of domains of the first phase state within the phase change structure. A control unit is configured to control the first and the second energy source and to create a periodic interference pattern comprising a plurality of domains of the first phase state and a plurality of domains of the second phase state in an alternating pattern. |
| US11143930B2 |
Driving methods for variable transmission electro-phoretic media
A method of driving a variable transmission film is provided and a variable transmission device including the film and a controller configured to drive the film. The film may include a layer of electrophoretic material and at least one electrode, the electrophoretic material including a fluid containing a plurality of charged particles capable of moving through the fluid upon application of an electric field by the at least one electrode. The method may include applying a first voltage waveform to the film at an initial optical state and applying a second voltage waveform having a lower frequency and shorter pulse duration than the first voltage waveform to switch the film to a final optical state, wherein the film has a higher percent transmission at the initial optical state than the final optical state. |
| US11143926B2 |
Active matrix substrate and display apparatus
The present disclosure illustrates an active matrix substrate includes pixel electrodes forming the pixels; first gate lines respectively disposed between the pixel electrodes extended in parallel to each other; first source line respectively disposed between the pixel electrodes and extended in a direction crossing the first gate lines; capacitor lines respectively disposed between the first gate lines and extended in nonparallel to from one another; switch devices respectively disposed on the pixel electrodes; second source lines respectively disposed between the pixel electrodes and extended in parallel to the first source lines; second gate lines respectively disposed between the pixel electrode and extended in parallel to the first gate lines. The first gate lines, capacitor lines, first source lines, second gate lines, capacitor lines and second source lines are not in electrical connection with each other. |
| US11143924B2 |
Manufacturing method of liquid crystal display and liquid crystal display
Provided are a manufacturing method of a liquid crystal display and the liquid crystal display. In the manufacturing method of the liquid crystal display, a transparent flexible film is formed on an array substrate, and then, connection pins are formed on the transparent flexible film, and then, a portion of the transparent flexible film formed with the connection pins is fixed on a side of the array substrate away from an opposite substrate by bending, which can reduce a frame width of a liquid crystal display panel to achieve a narrow frame display. |
| US11143921B2 |
Display device
Disclosed is a liquid crystal display device including: a first substrate provided with an active area where an image is displayed, and with a nonactive area where an image is not displayed; a second substrate provided with a thin film transistor, and arranged to face the first substrate; a liquid crystal material disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate; a sealing member sealing between the first substrate and the second substrate; and a sealing area cell gap maintenance portion provided in a sealing area mutually sealing the first substrate and the second substrate to maintain a sealing area cell gap, which is an internal thickness of the first substrate and the second substrate in the sealing area SA, uniformly with an active area cell gap, which is an internal thickness of the first substrate and the second substrate in the active area. |
| US11143920B2 |
Display panel
A display panel including a first substrate, a second substrate, and a display medium layer, a pixel array structure, and a first spacer that are disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate is provided. The pixel array structure includes a first signal line, and has a first platform region located on the first signal line, a first display region and a first support region located between the first platform region and the first display region. A first platform top surface of the first platform region and the first substrate are spaced by a first distance. A support top surface of the first support region and the first substrate are spaced by a second distance. A display top surface of the first display region and the first substrate are spaced by a third distance. A terminal surface of the first spacer contacts the first platform top surface. |
| US11143917B2 |
Display panel and method of fabricating the same
A display panel includes a first display substrate, a second display substrate facing and spaced apart from the first display substrate, a non-conductive sealing member disposed between the first display substrate and the second display substrate and formed around an outer perimeter of the display panel, a conductive sealing member disposed inside the non-conductive sealing member when viewed in a plan view, and a connection pad coupled to a side surface of the first display substrate and a side surface of the non-conductive sealing member. A signal line includes an end portion overlapping with the non-conductive sealing member and connected to the connection pad. |
| US11143912B2 |
Backlight unit and display device including the same
Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a backlight unit comprising at least one light emitting unit emitting light in a first wavelength band, a phosphor film exciting the light in the first wavelength band emitted from the light emitting unit to emit the light in the first to a third wavelength bands, a first reflective film disposed in a position corresponding to a rim of the phosphor film and causing to reflect the light in the first wavelength band, a second reflective film disposed adjacent to the first reflective film and causing to reflect the light in the second and third wavelength bands, and a dam disposed around the light emitting unit. A display device using the backlight unit is also provided. |
| US11143910B2 |
Lighting device and display device
A lighting device includes a plurality of light sources, a light diffusion plate, a sheet-like optical member, and a partition. The light diffusion plate is arranged opposite the light sources. The light diffusion plate diffuses light from the light sources. The optical member is disposed between the light diffusion plate and the light sources. The optical member includes a transmitting part that transmits the light emitted from the light sources and a reflecting part that reflects the light emitted from the light sources. The partition is arranged between adjacent light sources. The optical member is held by a support portion that is integrally provided to the partition and protrudes from an end portion of the partition toward the light diffusion plate. |
| US11143909B2 |
Colour conversion film, and back light unit and display device comprising same
A color conversion film having: a substrate film, a color conversion layer provided on the substrate film and a phase transformation adhesive layer including an adhesive resin matrix and a phase change material, and a backlight unit and a display apparatus including the color conversion film. |
| US11143903B2 |
Display apparatus
The present disclosure relates to a display apparatus including a display panel, a light guide plate disposed in the rear of the display panel, and at least one light source package disposed on one side of the light guide plate to supply light. The light source package includes a light source generating light, a package housing disposed to be spaced apart from a circumference of the light source, an encapsulation member disposed between the light source and the package housing and having an accommodation space on one side thereof, and a cover glass disposed in the accommodation space to face a light exit surface of the light source and configured to be equal to or larger than an area of the light exit surface. |
| US11143902B2 |
Total-reflection infrared reflection device and preparation method thereof
A total-reflection infrared reflection device and a preparation method thereof. The device includes two light-transmitting conductive substrates disposed oppositely, the two light-transmitting conductive substrates are packaged to form a seal cavity, in the seal cavity, opposite surfaces of the two light-transmitting conductive substrates are respectively coated with a first liquid crystal layer capable of reflecting left-handed polarized light and a second liquid crystal layer capable of reflecting right-handed polarized light, the first liquid crystal layer includes a polymer network and a cholesteric liquid crystal with a left-handed spiral structure, the second liquid crystal layer includes a polymer network and a cholesteric liquid crystal with a right-handed spiral structure, the cholesteric liquid crystal with the left-handed spiral structure can reflect left-handed polarized light, and the cholesteric liquid crystal with the right-handed spiral structure can reflect right-handed polarized light. |
| US11143901B2 |
Temperature independent LCD polarization rotators
A method and circuit for operating a liquid crystal device, LCD, based polarisation rotator. The method comprises the steps of tracking a capacitance value of the LCD rotator; and controlling a driver setting to the LCD rotator based on the tracked capacitance value to achieve temperature independent operation. |
| US11143894B2 |
Display device
There is provided a display device having a configuration suitable for increasing a screen size and reducing a thickness while ensuring adequate strength. The display device includes: a frame structure having a plurality of extrusion molded members coupled to one another; a display panel; and an intermediate member attached to the frame structure and holding the display panel. |
| US11143893B2 |
Display device
A display device is provided, including a first flexible substrate, a second flexible substrate, a TFT circuit, and a liquid-crystal layer. The TFT circuit is formed on the first flexible substrate. The liquid-crystal layer is sealed between the first flexible substrate and the second flexible substrate. The first flexible substrate has a first light transmission chromaticity coordinates (x1, y1), and the second flexible substrate has a second light transmission chromaticity coordinates (x2, y2), wherein x1-x2≥0.002 or y1-y2≥0.002. |
| US11143891B2 |
Display device
A display device including: a display panel including a first area, a second area spaced apart from the first area, and a bent third area between the first and second areas; a first support film coupled to a bottom surface of the display panel and overlapping the first area; and a second support film coupled to the bottom surface of the display panel, overlapping the second area, and spaced apart from the first support film by a gap, the gap overlapping the third area, a top surface of the first support film facing the display panel and an inner side of the first support film form a first angle, a top surface of the second support film facing the display panel and an inner side of the second support film form a second angle, which is greater than the first angle, and the first support film includes a protruding pattern. |
| US11143890B2 |
Liquid crystal optical modulation device and liquid crystal optical modulation method
There is provided a liquid crystal optical modulation device that performs light control drive of a liquid crystal panel, the device including an optical modulation control section that switches and sets a frequency of a drive voltage in the form of a rectangular wave applied to the liquid crystal panel in accordance with a range of the drive voltage. |
| US11143888B2 |
Substrate for display apparatus, display apparatus, and method of manufacturing substrate for display apparatus
According to an aspect, a substrate for a display apparatus includes: a first substrate; a translucent coloring layer that includes a plurality of color regions and that overlaps with the first substrate; a first translucent resin layer that overlaps with the first substrate at boundaries of the color regions; and a light shielding layer that overlaps with the first translucent resin layer on an opposite side to the first substrate side. A width of the light shielding layer in a direction parallel with the first substrate is equal to or smaller than a width of the first translucent resin layer in the parallel direction on a cross section vertical to the first substrate. |
| US11143885B2 |
Smart contact lens with antenna and sensor
An ophthalmic device includes an enclosure, an antenna, a sensor system, and a first conductive trace. The ophthalmic device is configured to mount on or in an eye of a user and includes a central region surrounded by a peripheral region. The antenna is disposed within the peripheral region between an outer edge of the ophthalmic device and the central region. The sensor system includes a sensor trace disposed within the peripheral region between the antenna and the central region. The first conductive trace is at least partially disposed between at least one of the antenna and the sensor trace or the central region and the sensor trace. |
| US11143884B2 |
Process for realizing a thin lens and thin lens
The present invention concerns a method for making a thin lens and thin lens (1), said method being characterized in providing the following subsequent steps: a) taking a lens comprising a first optical layer (2), having a first surface (21) and a second surface (22) opposite to the first (21), a second optical layer (3), having a first surface (32) and a second surface (31) opposite to the first (32), and a third layer (4) interposed between said first (2) and second (3) optical layers in correspondence of the respective second surfaces (22, 31), said layers (2, 3, 4) being integrally coupled among each other; b) working the first surface (32; 21) of one (3; 2) of said optical layers (2, 3) for reducing its thickness. Furthermore, the present invention relates to a thin lens (1). |
| US11143882B2 |
Liquid crystal lens and display apparatus with liquid crystal lens
The present disclosure provides a liquid crystal lens and a display apparatus. The liquid crystal lens includes a first substrate and a second substrate arranged to be opposite to each other, a common electrode being provided on the second substrate; a liquid crystal layer interposed between the first and second substrates and including liquid crystal molecules; liquid crystal lens units, each of which includes a first group of strip-shaped electrodes and a second group of strip-shaped electrodes parallel to each other and spaced apart thereon, upon applying a voltage among the first and second groups, and the common electrode, a planoconvex lens is formed within the liquid crystal molecules between them, wherein each of the first and second groups includes layers of sub-electrodes insulated from each other, the sub-electrodes of the first and second groups are applied with a voltage, so as to adjust symmetry of the planoconvex lens. |
| US11143881B2 |
Process for producing, by etching through a lenticular grating, images that may be selectively viewed by varying angle of observation
A process for producing, under a lenticular grating, in an etching zone, by laser etching, using a tool, a first image and at least one second image that may be selectively viewed by varying angle of observation, the tool including a laser, a galvanometric head and a lens, and defining an optical axis and a working zone, which includes steps of: placing the etching zone in a first location included in the working zone and on the periphery of the working zone, and, perpendicularly to the optical axis, etching the first image; and then placing the etching zone in a second location, which is different from the first location, included in the working zone and on the periphery of the working zone, and, perpendicularly to the optical axis, etching the second image. |
| US11143879B2 |
Semi-dense depth estimation from a dynamic vision sensor (DVS) stereo pair and a pulsed speckle pattern projector
A method for semi-dense depth estimation includes receiving, at an electronic device, a control signal of a speckle pattern projector (SPP and receiving from each sensor of a dynamic vision sensor (DVS) stereo pair, an event stream of pixel intensity change data, wherein the event stream is time-synchronized with the control signal of the SPP. The method further includes performing projected light filtering on the event stream of pixel intensity change data for each sensor of the DVS stereo pair, to generate synthesized event image data, the synthesized event image data having one or more channels, each channel based on an isolated portion of the event stream of pixel intensity change data and performing stereo matching on at least one channel of the synthesized event image data for each sensor of the DVS stereo pair to generate a depth map for at least a portion of the field of view. |
| US11143870B2 |
Display apparatus and display method
A display apparatus that enhances a response speed while suppressing reduction in durability even when the transmittance control is performed. The display apparatus includes a display, a plurality of light adjustment devices, and a controller. The display is configured to be attached to a head of a user to display information to the user. Each of the plurality of light adjustment devices is configured to change a transmittance to adjust an intensity of light incident from outside. The controller is configured to independently control the transmittances of the plurality of light adjustment devices separately from each other. |
| US11143869B2 |
Eye tracking device and head-mounted display device
An eye tracking device and a head-mounted display device are provided. The eye tracking device includes at least one infrared camera, at least one infrared light, group and a control circuit. The control circuit is electrically connected with the at least one infrared light group. Each of the at least one infrared light group includes at least two infrared lights which are arranged at different locations. Each of the at least one infrared camera is configured to collect an eye image of a user when the at least two infrared lights are turned on. The control circuit is configured to respectively control the number of infrared lights achieving effective operating brightness in each infrared light group when the eye tracking device performs iris recognition and eye tracking, and the effective operating brightness refers that a brightness is not less than a threshold brightness. |
| US11143868B2 |
3-dimensional image display apparatus and method of providing expanded viewing window
A three-dimensional (3D) image display apparatus is provided. The apparatus includes a plurality of light sources; a spatial light modulator configured to modulate light from the plurality of light sources according to 3D image information; and a focusing optical system configured to focus an image formed by the spatial light modulator onto a focal plane. The plurality of light sources may be arranged such that multiple focal points, respectively corresponding to the plurality of light sources, are formed on the focal plane near a pupil of a user. |
| US11143866B2 |
Waveguide including volume Bragg gratings
A waveguide is provided for conveying image light. The waveguide includes an input port for receiving a first beam of image light carrying an image in a wavelength band. A first diffraction grating of the waveguide includes a plurality of volume Bragg gratings (VBGs) configured to expand the first beam along a first axis and to redirect the first beam towards a second diffraction grating of the waveguide. The second diffraction grating includes a plurality of VBGs configured to receive the first beam from the first diffraction grating and to out-couple different portions of the first wavelength band of the first beam along a second axis, thereby expanding the first beam along the second axis for observation of the image by a user. |
| US11143865B1 |
Lens array for shifting perspective of an imaging system
This disclosure describes a novel lens system having an entrance pupil at a location matching, or nearly matching, the eye's optical system entrance pupil. The described lens system is significantly thinner than a single-aperture lens with matched entrance pupil and is achieved by using an array of camera elements. Each camera element contains camera optics called “lenslets” and a sensor (e.g., an image or depth sensor), where a lenslet can include one or more lens elements (e.g., a compound lens). Individual camera elements can be arranged such that THEIR optical axes intersect at, or near, the eye's entrance pupil location. In addition, each camera element's field-of-view (FOV) corresponds to a small sector of a large FOV. The FOVs of adjacent camera elements can be non- or slightly-overlapping so that a wide-angle image can be formed by concatenation of the individual camera element images. |
| US11143861B2 |
Systems, devices, and methods for laser projection in wearable heads-up displays
There is provided a wearable heads-up display (WHUD) having a laser projector to generate a display image. The display image can have a pixel having a pixel on-time. Furthermore, the laser projector can have a laser diode to emit laser light. The WHUD can also include a controller communicatively coupled to the laser diode. The controller can modulate the laser diode during the pixel on-time to be off during a laser off-time of the pixel on-time and on during a laser on-time of the pixel on-time. Moreover, the WHUD can include a holographic optical element to receive the laser light from the laser projector and redirect the laser light towards an eye of a user of the WHUD. |
| US11143860B1 |
Photonic crystal-based optical steering
A system, apparatus, and method include an optical steering system including a holder with a plurality of apertures; a photonic crystal mounted in each of the plurality of apertures; a light source to direct a path of light through the photonic crystal; a motion controller to control movement of the holder to sequentially insert each photonic crystal of the plurality of apertures into the path of light; and a sensor to detect optical energy arriving from each direction of the path of light passing through each photonic crystal. |
| US11143858B2 |
MEMS scanning module for a light scanner
A scanning module (100) for a light scanner (99) comprises a base (141) and an interface element (142) which is configured to secure a mirror surface (151). The scanning module (100) also comprises at least one support element (101, 102) which extends between the base (141) and the interface element (142) and has an extension perpendicular to the mirror surface (151) which is no less than 0.7 mm. The base (141), the interface element (142) and the at least one support element (101) are integrally formed. |
| US11143857B2 |
Microscope and microscopy method for imaging an object involving changing size of depth-of-field region
A microscopy method for imaging an object includes: imaging the object into an optical image onto an image detector, generating electronic image data from the optical image using the image detector and generating an electronic image from the electronic image data, defining a region of interest in the electronic image, determining a depth distribution in the region of interest and/or in a region of the object corresponding to the region of interest, determining a desired depth region in the depth distribution, selecting at least one imaging parameter with which a size of a depth-of-field region can be changed, and setting the depth-of-field region of the electronic image by changing the at least one selected imaging parameter such that the depth-of-field region covers the desired depth region or covers a specific portion thereof. |
| US11143856B2 |
Systems and methods for improved focus tracking using a light source configuration
An imaging system including a light source; a first focusing lens positioned to focus a beam from the light source to a beam waist at a predetermined location along an optical path of the beam in the imaging system; a beam splitter positioned relative to the first focusing lens to receive the beam from the first focusing lens and to create first and second beams; a second focusing lens positioned to receive the first and second beams output by the beam splitter, to focus the received first and second beams to a spot sized dimensioned to fall within a sample to be image, and further positioned to receive first and second beams reflected from the sample; an image sensor positioned to receive the light beams reflected from the sample; and a roof prism positioned in the optical path between the second focusing lens and the image sensor. |
| US11143843B2 |
Projection lens assembly
The present disclosure discloses a projection lens assembly. The projection lens assembly includes, sequentially from an image-source side to an image side along an optical axis, a first lens having a positive refractive power; and a second lens having a positive refractive power. At least one of the first lens or the second lens is a glass lens. A total effective focal length f of the projection lens assembly and an effective focal length f2 of the second lens satisfy: 1 |
| US11143842B2 |
Optical lens
An optical lens includes a first lens, a second lens and a third lens in an order from an object side to an image side along an optical axis. The first lens is a lens having negative refractive power, and an object-side surface of the first lens is concave; the second lens is a lens having positive refractive power, and an image-side surface of the second lens is convex; the third lens is a lens having positive refractive power, and an image-side surface of the third lens is convex. The optical lens satisfies a condition. i.e., 3 |
| US11143827B1 |
Light receiving element unit
An edge incident type light receiving element unit capable of receiving optical signals in different wavelength ranges incident from the edge side comprises a first light receiving element for receiving optical signals in a first wavelength range and a second light receiving element for receiving optical signals in a second wavelength range, and configured so that optical signals transmitted through a first light receiving portion formed vertically on a wall portion of a first semiconductor substrate incident via a reflecting portion on a second light receiving portion formed on a second semiconductor substrate fitted on the first semiconductor substrate. |
| US11143809B2 |
Backlight module with light guide having groups and microstructures connecting adjacent prisms
A backlight module including a plurality of first light-emitting devices and a light guide plate is provided. The light guide plate has a light-emitting surface, a bottom surface, and a first light-receiving side. The first light-receiving side connects the light-emitting surface and the bottom surface, and the light-emitting devices are disposed on the first light-receiving side along a first direction. The light guide plate further includes a plurality of prisms and a plurality of microstructure groups. The prisms are disposed on the bottom surface. The microstructure groups include microstructures, and the microstructures respectively connect two of the prisms adjacently disposed. Each of the microstructures has a long axis. Each of the prisms has a ridgeline extending along a first path. At least one of the microstructure groups has a long axis extending along a second path, which is different from the first path. |
| US11143805B2 |
Polarizing plate, polarizing plate manufacturing method, and optical apparatus
To provide a polarizing plate capable of improving durability of a polarizing plate and productivity of an optical apparatus, a polarizing plate manufacturing method, and an optical apparatus. Provided is a polarizing plate with a wire grid structure, including: a transparent substrate; and a grid-shaped convex portion arranged on the transparent substrate on one surface side of the polarizing plate at a pitch shorter than a wavelength of light of a use band and extending in a predetermined direction, wherein one surface of the polarizing plate is provided with a water-repellent layer covering a surface of the grid-shaped convex portion, and wherein a side surface of the polarizing plate is not provided with the water-repellent layer. |
| US11143803B2 |
Multispectral filter
An optical filter may include a substrate, a first mirror that includes a first subset of layers of a set of layers, and a second mirror that includes a second subset of layers of the set of layers. The optical filter may include a spacer. The spacer may include a third subset of layers of the set of layers. The set of layers may include a plurality of high refractive index layers associated with a first refractive index and a plurality of low refractive index layers associated with a second refractive index that is less than the first refractive index. The optical filter may be associated with a spectral range from at least approximately 1200 nanometers (nm) to approximately 1900 nm. |
| US11143802B2 |
Display device and electronic apparatus
[Object] To make it possible to improve viewing angle characteristics more.[Solution] Provided is a display device including: a plurality of light emitting sections formed on a substrate; and a color filter provided on the light emitting section to correspond to each of the plurality of light emitting sections. The light emitting sections and the color filters are arranged such that, in at least a partial region in a display surface, a relative misalignment between a center of a luminescence surface of the light emitting section and a center of the color filter corresponding to the light emitting section is created in a plane perpendicular to a stacking direction. |
| US11143798B2 |
Dual-molded circular optical element, imaging lens assembly, imaging device, and electronic device
The present disclosure provides a dual-molded circular optical element including an outer plastic peripheral portion and an inner sheet portion. The outer plastic peripheral portion locates at an outer annular surface of the circular optical element. The inner sheet portion is enclosed in the outer plastic peripheral portion, and the inner sheet portion forms a minimal central opening of the circular optical element. Two sides of the outer plastic peripheral portion are disposed with a flat plane, and each of the flat planes is perpendicular to a central axis of the circular optical element. |
| US11143796B2 |
Resin composition for a polarizer protective film
The present invention relates to a resin composition for a polarizer protective film, and, more specifically, to a resin composition for a polarizer protective film exhibiting high hardness and excellent properties. |
| US11143795B2 |
Optical body, display device, and method for manufacturing optical body
There is provided an optical body with improved antireflection capability, a display device, and a method for manufacturing an optical body, the optical body including: a first concave-convex structure formed on a surface of a base material; and a second concave-convex structure superimposed on the first concave-convex structure. An average concave-convex period of the first concave-convex structure is larger than a wavelength in a visible light region, an average concave-convex period of the second concave-convex structure is less than or equal to the wavelength in the visible light region, and projecting parts of the second concave-convex structure extend in a direction normal to a flat plane of the base material. |
| US11143792B2 |
Networked personal weather devices and related methods for providing weather information
The formation of dynamic, micro-climate groups consisting of passive and active weather collecting devices is provided. Such devices may collect weather information in real-time. The collected information may be distributed weather information and or forecasts to individuals in a particular geographical area or to other subscribers. |
| US11143790B2 |
Modelling geological faults
To model hydrocarbon reservoirs more accurately, models of a geological volume using a three dimensional grid of cells populated with data from seismic studies are augmented by providing fine-grained stochastic models of the distribution of relays in fault zones and modelling the flow of hydrocarbons taking account the modelled relays. |
| US11143789B2 |
Static engine and neural network for a cognitive reservoir system
Implementations described and claimed herein provide systems and methods for developing a reservoir. In one implementation, observed data points in a volume along a well trajectory and well logs corresponding to observed data points are received at a neural network. Feature vectors are generated using the neural network. The feature vectors are defined based on a distance between each of the observed data points and randomly generated points in the volume. A 3D populated log is generated by propagating well log values of the feature vectors across the volume. Uncertainty is quantified by generating a plurality of realizations including the 3D populated log. Each of the realizations is different and equally probable. core values are generated from the realizations, and a static model of the reservoir is generated by clustering the volume into one or more clusters of rock types based on the core values. |
| US11143787B2 |
System and method for monitoring a field
A system (100) for monitoring a field (20) under a body of water, wherein the system (100) comprises a reference station (112) and a plurality of permanent seafloor sensors (120, 121). Each permanent seafloor sensor (120, 121) is fixed relative to a seafloor (2) on or at the field (20). The seafloor sensor (120, 121) further has a nearby survey station (111) sufficiently distant to ensure that a movable sensor (122) visiting the nearby survey station (111) does not disturb measurements from the permanent seafloor sensor (120). The distance is sufficiently close to ensure that the offset (Δp, Δg) from a value provided by the permanent seafloor sensor (120) is constant or can be modelled, e.g. to account for changes in the pressure/depth relation due to changes in water density. Each seafloor sensor is associated with a unique drift function d(t) at least comprising a drift rate (a). Thus, each permanent seafloor (120, 121) sensor provide an output that is corrected for drift at any time between calibration surveys. The system may be used for permanent monitoring of a seafloor. |
| US11143784B1 |
Charging mat for unmanned aircraft
Systems for landing and facilitating power flow or data transfer between an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) and a charging mat using a boom are described. The system includes a mat with a conductive mesh on the top and a conductive surface on the other bottom of the mat. The conductive mesh and bottom conductive surface are separated (electrically isolated) by an isolation core. The outer portion of the boom contacts part of the conductive mesh of the mat to create an electrical pathway. An inner portion of the boom penetrates through the top layer conductive mesh, through the isolating core, and contacts the bottom conductive surface of the mat to create another electrical pathway. |
| US11143783B2 |
Four-sided imaging system and method for detection of contraband
The present invention provides a four-sided scanning system for vehicles that uses a combination of backscatter and transmission based X-ray imaging to achieve material discrimination. In one embodiment, the system is designed as a mobile, drive-through system, which can be folded and stowed in a truck and can be conveniently deployed at any place when required. |
| US11143777B2 |
Quadruple transmitter and methods to determine wave velocities of a downhole formation
The disclosed embodiments include quadrupole transmitters and methods to determine wave velocities of a downhole formation. In some embodiments, the quadrupole transmitter has a first piezoelectric ring and a second piezoelectric ring that alternatively contracts and expands in opposite radial directions relative to the first piezoelectric ring in response to being simultaneously excited with the first piezoelectric ring. The quadrupole transmitter also includes a covering sleeve surrounding exterior surfaces of the two piezoelectric rings. The quadrupole transmitter further includes a windowed sleeve surrounding the two piezoelectric rings and having a first portion and a second portion adjacent to the first portion. The first portion and the second portion are formed from multiple window sections and adjacent covered sections that are positioned around different sections of the piezoelectric rings to allow transmission of quadrupole acoustic signals when the piezoelectric rings are simultaneously excited. |
| US11143773B1 |
Three-component seismic data processing and interpretation method for seismic while fracking
Systems and methods include a computer-implemented method for presenting interpretation results of synchronized seismic data and fracture treatment times. A standard format seismic dataset of sensor readings obtained from a three-component sensor is generated. Coordinates and recording times corresponding to the sensor readings are added to the standard format seismic dataset. Synchronized seismic data is generated from the standard format seismic dataset by synchronizing seismic recording times with fracture treatment times. Quality-controlled synchronized seismic data is generated by removing dead traces and abnormal data samples from the synchronized seismic data. A time-frequency analysis is performed on the quality-controlled synchronized seismic data, including performing short-time Fourier transforms to analyze variations of Fourier spectra over time. Based on the time-frequency analysis, resonance frequencies are extracted from each frequency spectrum at different time samples. Interpretation results based are presented to a user. |
| US11143767B2 |
Methods for optimizing imaging technique parameters for photon-counting computed tomography
Described here are systems and methods for optimization techniques for automatically selecting x-ray beam spectra, energy threshold, energy bin settings, and other imaging technique parameters for photon-counting detector computed tomography (“PCCT”). The techniques described here are generally based on subject or object size, material of interest, and location of the target material. Advantageously, the optimizations can be integrated with different PCCT systems to automatically select optimal imaging technique parameters before scanning a particular subject or object. |
| US11143765B2 |
Reducing bias impact on GNSS integrity
Systems and methods for reducing bias impact on GNSS integrity are described herein. In certain embodiments, a method includes determining a phase of travel of a vehicle. The method also includes determining a probability of hazardously misleading information (PHMI) for the corresponding phase of travel. Further, the method includes determining a protection level (PL) using based on the PHMI, wherein the PL is calculated based on a standard deviation of position error plus a standard deviation of bias along an axis of interest. Additionally, the method includes comparing the protection level against an alert limit. |
| US11143758B2 |
Sonar transducer performance optimization
A marine electronic device is provided including a user interface comprising a display, a marine electronic device processor, and a memory. The memory includes computer program code configured to cause the marine electronic device to receive sonar return data from at least one transducer element configured to transmit sound waves into a body of water, receive the sonar return signals from the body of water, and convert the sonar return signals into sonar return data. The computer program code is further configured to cause the marine electronic device to generate one or more sonar images based on the sonar return data, identify one or more degraded performance characteristics associated with the sonar return data or the one or more sonar images, and cause an alert based on identification of the one or more degraded performance characteristics. |
| US11143750B2 |
Optical crosstalk calibration for ranging systems
The present disclosure describes calibration methods for optoelectronic modules with active illumination, such as 3D ranging systems. Calibration methods include determining cross-talk calibration parameters for an optoelectronic module having an emitting channel and a receiving channel where the optoelectronic module is operable to demodulate modulated light incident on the receiving channel. Cross-talk calibration parameters are saved to a readable storage medium and recalled during distance measurements to an object or objects in a scene. |
| US11143742B2 |
Digital receiving apparatus, system, and method for tracking and observing target radio source
A digital receiving apparatus includes an analog-to-digital conversion module, a polyphase filter module, a fast Fourier transform module and a phase compensation module, which transforms signals of a target radio source from time domain to frequency domain. It further includes a standard time acquisition module configured to acquire a standard timestamp, a communication module configured to communicate with a host computer, a delay parameter temporary storage module configured to store a to-be-compensated delay parameter, a control enable module configured to generate an enable signal, a delay module configured to perform delay, and a phase parameter generation module configured to temporarily store the to-be-compensated delay parameter and convert it into a phase compensation parameter. The present invention achieves precise synchronous system startup, and the to-be-compensated parameter is updated and aligned in real time to compensate for a time-varying delay difference to accurately track with precision and observe the target radio source. |
| US11143741B2 |
Radar system
A radar system detects an object using radar waves and includes an antenna surface and a cover part. The antenna surface is provided with at least one array antenna arranged on a collinear arrangement straight line. The cover part covers the front of an antenna of the array antenna, where the front of the antenna is the side away from which radar waves are radiated with respect to the antenna surface as a boundary. The at least one array antenna is provided with at least one unit antenna where a plurality of antenna elements that radiate radar waves of the same phase are arranged in the same direction as the arrangement straight line. The unit antenna is arranged in a direction perpendicular to the arrangement straight line along the antenna surface. The cover part is configured such that the incidence angle of the radar waves is equal to or less than a Brewster angle. |
| US11143740B2 |
Vehicle radar system comprising an auxiliary power source
The present invention relates to a radar system for a vehicle, a method for controlling a radar system, a computer program product, and a vehicle comprising such a radar system. The radar system comprises an antenna arrangement for transmitting and/or receiving electromagnetic waves, a power supply connected to the antenna arrangement, the power supply being arranged to supply the antenna arrangement with operating power. The radar system further comprises an antenna controller connected to the antenna arrangement, the antenna controller being configured to control an operation of the antenna arrangement. The radar system also comprises an auxiliary power source connectable to the antenna arrangement for supplying the antenna arrangement with supplementary operating power so to increase an output power of the antenna arrangement, and a boost controller connected to the auxiliary power source and to the antenna controller, the boost controller being configured to connect and disconnect the auxiliary power source to/from the antenna arrangement. Hereby presenting a radar system capable of increasing the maximum range of the antenna arrangement during an arbitrary period of time without suffering from too heavy penalties in terms of increased weight or cost. |
| US11143737B2 |
Method for locating a radio tag
The invention further relates to a radio tag with a communication stage and a logic stage that interacts therewith The invention relates to a method for locating a radio tag whose position is unknown, wherein in a group of radio tags, in particular designed as electronic price-indicating devices, a locating signal is either a) emitted by one or more radio tags whose position is known and received by the radio tag whose position is unknown or b) emitted by the radio tag whose position is unknown and received by one or more radio tags whose position is known, and, in both cases a) and b), the reception quality for the locating signal is determined and provided, for the radio tag receiving the locating signal, as a basis for narrowing down the position of the radio tag whose position is unknown. |
| US11143736B2 |
Detector for determining a position of at least one object comprising at least one device to determine relative spatial constellation from a longitudinal coordinate of the object and the positions of reflection image and reference image
A detector for determining a position of at least one object is disclosed and includes at least one sensor element having a matrix of optical sensors, the optical sensors each having a light-sensitive area. Each optical sensor is designed to generate at least one sensor signal in response to an illumination of its respective light-sensitive area by a light beam propagating from the object to the detector. The sensor element is adapted to determine at least one reflection image. The detector also includes at least one evaluation device adapted to select at least one reflection feature of the reflection image at least one first image position in the reflection image. The evaluation device is adapted to determine at least one reference feature in at least one reference image and at least one second image position in the reference image corresponding to the at least one reflection feature. |
| US11143734B2 |
Tracking receiver, antenna apparatus, and tracking method
A tracking receiver includes: a complex sum signal generator to generate a complex sum signal; a complex difference signal generator to generate a complex difference signal; a first correction coefficient storage to store a first correction coefficient represented by a complex number; complex difference signal correcting circuitry to calculate a corrected complex difference signal by correcting the complex difference signal based on the complex sum signal and the first correction coefficient; and an orientation direction error calculator to calculate an orientation direction error based on the corrected complex difference signal and the complex sum signal, the orientation direction error being a difference between an arrival direction and an orientation direction, the arrival direction being a direction from which the radio wave comes and arrives, the orientation direction being a direction in which the antenna is orientated. |
| US11143732B2 |
Magnetic field sensor with modulated diagnostic signal
A magnetic field sensor comprises a first coil configured to generate a magnetic field having a first frequency and induce a reflected magnetic field from a target. A second coil configured to generate a diagnostic magnetic field having a second frequency is included. The diagnostic magnetic field is configured not to induce a reflected magnetic field from the target that is measurable by the magnetic field sensor. At least two magnetic field sensing elements detect the reflected magnetic field and the diagnostic magnetic field and generate a signal representing the reflected magnetic field and the diagnostic magnetic field. A processing circuit is coupled to the at least two magnetic field sensing elements and configured to receive the signal, extract a diagnostic magnetic field portion of the signal representing the diagnostic magnetic field, and generate an error signal if a fault is detected. |
| US11143727B2 |
Miniature stochastic nuclear magnetic resonance
A nuclear magnet resonance (NMR) system probes samples using a stochastically pulsed radio-frequency magnetic field. The NMR system uses active shims to compensate for spatial inhomogeneity in the bias magnetic field applied by a small permanent magnet. The active shim, made of a flexible conductor, creates a magnetic field when current is passed through it. The magnetic field created by the active shim can compensate for a first, second or third order spherical harmonic spatial inhomogeneity. The NMR system may have an array of active shims, with each active shim compensating for a spherical harmonic spatial inhomogeneity. The array of active shims may be arranged within the NMR system so as to increase power efficiency. The NMR system can accommodate a standard NMR sample tube and can be used to measure nuclear spin density or acquire an NMR spectrum. |
| US11143725B2 |
Sensor for a nuclear magnetic resonance device
A sensor for a nuclear magnetic resonance device includes a magnetic field generation apparatus with a planar magnet arrangement for generating a static magnetic field in a useful volume. The planar magnet arrangement has a plurality of magnetic poles on a front side facing the useful volume, which are arranged adjacent to each other along an extension direction of the planar magnet arrangement with alternating orientation, and a measuring apparatus for measuring a signal based on nuclear magnetic resonance of a material sample arranged in the useful volume. The measuring apparatus includes an electrical coil having a winding for generating an alternating magnetic field in the useful volume, the winding arranged between two directly adjacent magnetic poles of the planar magnet arrangement such that the alternating magnetic field of the electrical coil is superposed with the static magnetic field of the planar magnet arrangement orthogonally in the entire useful volume. |
| US11143714B1 |
Leakage current protection system for marinas
A leakage current protection system includes a current transformer disposed about current-carrying conductors that extend from first ends to second ends. The first ends are coupled to load receptacles. The current transformer detects an aggregate differential current between the conductors. Each of a plurality of circuit breakers is coupled to the second ends of the conductors that are coupled to a corresponding one of the load receptacles. Each circuit breaker is coupled to a source of electrical power. A differential current monitor coupled to the current transformer generates a signal when the aggregate differential current exceeds a threshold current. Each of a plurality of shunt-trips coupled to the differential current monitor receives the signal. Each of the shunt-trips opens a corresponding one of the circuit breakers when the signal is received so that all of the circuit breakers are opened simultaneously. |
| US11143711B2 |
Apparatus and method for detecting wiring short in substrate
An apparatus for detecting a wiring short in a substrate includes a voltage source configured to apply a rising or falling measurement voltage to a first wiring of a substrate, a plurality of electrodes including first and second electrode elements capacitively coupled to the first and second wirings of the substrate, respectively, a sensing circuit configured to generate an output voltage based on a voltage or a current between the first and second electrode elements, and a processor configured to determine whether a short circuit connection having a resistance value greater than a reference resistance value is present between the first and second wirings based on a change rate of the output voltage after application of the measurement voltage. Methods for detecting wiring shorts in the substrate are further provided. |
| US11143709B2 |
Method for estimating the state of health of an electrochemical cell for storing electrical energy
A method for estimating a state of health of an electrochemical cell for storing electrical energy includes applying at least one current strength peak to the cell, the current peak passing through the cell, measuring a variation, as a function of a time t elapsed after the application of the current peak, of voltage U at the terminals of the cell, and calculating at least one coefficient αI1 and at least one coefficient U0,I1 such that the function √{square root over (t)}→αI1×√{square root over (t)}+U0,I1 is a linear approximation of the variation of the voltage U as a function of √{square root over (t)} for √{square root over (t)}≥C, where C>0. The method is used in electrical or hybrid vehicles. |
| US11143705B2 |
Method and device for detecting battery cell states and battery cell parameters
Device (1) and method for detecting battery cell states, BZZ, and/or battery cell parameters, BZP, of at least one battery cell (BZ), comprising a dual Kalman filter (2) which includes a state estimator (2A) for estimating battery cell states, BZZ, and a parameter estimator (2B) for estimating battery cell parameters, BZP, and comprising a determination unit (3) which is suitable for determining noise components (n, v) of the state estimator (2A) and of the parameter estimator (2B) on the basis of a stored characteristic parameter behaviour of the battery cell (BZ), wherein the battery cell states, BZZ, and the battery cell parameters, BZP, can be adapted automatically to a specified battery model (BM) of the battery cell (BZ) by means of the dual Kalman filter (2) on the basis of the noise components (n, v) determined by the determination unit. |
| US11143703B2 |
Method and apparatus for testing a multi-die integrated circuit device
A method for scan chain testing a multi-chip module including a plurality of integrated circuit dice, some of the integrated circuit dice being of a first type and some of the integrated circuit dice being of a second type, includes separately applying a first boundary scan test stream to each die of the first type, and a second boundary scan test stream to each die of the second type. Testing apparatus includes a test interface that couples to each respective test access port, and a controller configured to separately apply the first boundary scan test stream to each die of the first type, and the second boundary scan test stream to each die of the second type. A multi-chip module includes a plurality of integrated circuit dice, each having a boundary scan register chain with a test access port, and a test access port for the module as a whole. |
| US11143702B2 |
Test access port circuit capable of increasing transmission throughput
A test access port circuit includes a data input terminal, a reset terminal, a mode selection terminal, at least one test data register set, an auxiliary data register set, an instruction register set, and a controller. The controller is coupled to the mode selection terminal and the instruction register set, and controls the at least one test data register set, the auxiliary data register set, and the instruction register set according to at least mode selection signal received by the mode selection terminal. In a reset terminal input mode, when the controller controls a test data register set of the at least one test data register set to store a first input data bit received by the data input terminal, the auxiliary data register set stores a second input data bit received by the reset terminal. |
| US11143696B2 |
Diagnostics in TMR sensors
A computer-implemented method includes, by one or more processors in electronic communication with a tunneling magnetoresistive sensor, wherein the tunneling magnetoresistive sensor is a component of a magnetic storage drive configured to read magnetic data from a magnetic storage medium, detecting a short across the tunneling magnetoresistive sensor, measuring a change in resistance of the tunneling magnetoresistive sensor, measuring a change in voltage amplitude for the tunneling magnetoresistive sensor, and dividing said change in voltage amplitude by said change in resistance to yield a ratio. The computer-implemented method further includes, responsive to the ratio being greater than a predetermined ratio threshold, determining that the short is caused by a magnetic shunt. A corresponding computer program product and computer system are also disclosed. |
| US11143694B2 |
Wide injection range open circuit voltage decay system
A system, method and apparatus for measuring carrier lifetime of a device comprises subjecting a test device to a voltage via a voltage source associated with the test system, disconnecting the test device from the voltage source, measuring the voltage as a function of time, measuring the current as a function of time, and determining a carrier lifetime of the test piece according to the slope of the measured voltage and the measured current. |
| US11143691B2 |
Evaluation method, estimation method, evaluation apparatus, and combined evaluation apparatus
The radiated noise of a semiconductor device is conveniently evaluated, and the radiated noise of an apparatus equipped with the semiconductor device is estimated. An evaluation method and an evaluation apparatus are provided, including: causing a semiconductor device to perform a switching operation; measuring voltage variation occurring between main terminals of the semiconductor device during the switching operation; and outputting an evaluation benchmark for radiated noise of the semiconductor device based on the voltage variation. The outputting the evaluation benchmark may include calculating the voltage variation in the semiconductor device for each frequency component as the evaluation benchmark. |
| US11143688B2 |
Externally mountable fault indicator assemblies for electrical devices, systems incorporating same, and methods of using same
Fault-indicator assemblies that can each be mounted externally to a corresponding electronic device to provide a visual indication that an internal fault has occurred within the electronic device. A fault-indicator assembly of the present disclosure can be configured for electrical devices such as electrical power transformers, capacitors, and reactors, among others. Some embodiments can be configured to connect to existing orifices of a conventionally manufactured electronic device, such as an orifice for a conventional pressure-relief valve. Such embodiments can be deployed without any modifications to the electrical devices and can be readily retrofitted to existing electrical devices. In some embodiments, a pressure-relief valve can be integrated with the fault-indicator assembly to provide both fault-indication functionality and pressure-relief functionality in the same assembly. |
| US11143687B2 |
Discharge event monitoring device
The present disclosure relates to systems and methods of detecting discharge events on power lines. For example, a system may include an acoustic sensor that detects a sound wave emitted from a power line. The system may include a radio frequency (RF) sensor that detects a radio wave emitted from the power line. The system may include electrical sensor circuitry that detects an electrical parameter of power being delivered on the power line. The system may include a processor that determines that a discharge event has occurred based on the sound wave, the radio wave, and the electrical characteristic. The system may provide an output signal indicating that the partial discharge event has occurred. |
| US11143685B2 |
System and method for anomaly detection in an electrical network
The present subject matter enables early or real-time detection of anomalies in electric networks. In various applications, the system detects anomalies, such as electricity theft, electricity surge, etc. It solves the difficult-to-detect problems in an electrical network, where anomalies like electricity theft or electrical surge may not be found until it has raised numerous concerns or complaints, or has created a significant impact on infrastructure functionality, service quality, or cost. In addition, the present subject matter decreases the requirement for large number of sensors and provides more cost effective and scalable solutions. The present subject matter provides a method for determining where a detected anomaly is occurring within an electrical network. Variations of the present subject matter include anomaly identification systems for addressing anomalies in large networks. Various applications of the present subject matter provide guidance or effective placement of sensors in the electrical network. |
| US11143683B1 |
Measuring method and measuring arrangement
A measuring method for locating an imperfection in an electrically conductive material comprises applying an electric input signal with an electric signal generator to the electrically conductive material such that the electrically conductive material acts as an antenna and thereby transmits an electromagnetic output signal having a frequency spectrum comprising a contributing frequency corresponding to the imperfection within the electrically conductive material; receiving the electromagnetic output signal with an antenna detection system, wherein the antenna detection system probes the frequency spectrum of the electromagnetic output signal as a function of at least one of position and direction; and locating the imperfection within the electrically conductive material by analyzing with an analysis device a spatial origin of the contributing frequency within the frequency spectrum of the received electromagnetic output signal. |
| US11143678B2 |
Polarization optical detection with enhanced accuracy in the high-signal regime
In order to carry out the polarimetric detection of a measurand, light of two polarization states is passed through a sensing element, where the two states suffer a differential phase shift depending on the value of the measurand. In order to compensate for only imperfections of the device, a method is proposed that is based on calibration values obtained in a low-value regime of the measurand only. Yet the method can still be used for accurately determining higher values of the measurand. |
| US11143677B2 |
DC metering device and method
A DC metering device includes: two current transducers comprising hall sensors for measuring direct currents; two electrical switches; and a control device. Each one current transducer and one switch are connected in series by series connections. The series connections of the current transducers and switches are connected in parallel. The control device switches off in a repeating sequence alternately one of the switches and to continuously calculate a sum of continuously measured direct currents subtracted by measured zero offset currents of the two current transducers. The zero offset currents are measured when no current goes through the current transducers. |
| US11143676B2 |
Element of an electric equipment casing, in particular comprising U-shaped magnetic parts
The invention relates to a casing element of a first equipment, said casing element being configured to house at least one electrical conductor configured to receive an electric current, said casing element being notable in that it comprises a pair of slots provided in a wall of the casing element, the pair of slots comprising a slot on either side of a reception area configured to house said electrical conductor, and said pair of slots being provided to allow the insertion of a part with a U-shaped section, comprising a base and two arms parallel to one another and orthogonal to the base, said arms being configured to be inserted in said slots on either side of said reception area, so that the part is able to guide a magnetic flux generated by an electric current circulating in said electrical conductor. |
| US11143674B2 |
Probe head with linear probe
A probe head includes a linear probe which is flattened at least one of tail, body and head portions thereof and thereby defined with first and second width axes, along which each of the tail, body and head portions is defined with first and second widths, and upper and lower die units having upper and lower installation holes respectively, wherein the tail and head portions are inserted respectively, which are offset from each other along the second width axis so that the body portion is curved. The first and second widths of the body portion are respectively larger and smaller than the first and second widths of at least one of the tail and head portions. As a result, the probes of the same probe head are consistent in bending direction and moving behavior and prevented from rotation, drop and escape. |
| US11143668B2 |
Sampler device
A sampler device for gas chromatography includes a first unit that supports and moves a second, single instrument holding unit carrying at least two instruments with respective control plungers for taking/inserting samples to be analyzed, and a third unit that actuates the plungers simultaneously. The first unit is mounted on a base and moves the second and third units along horizontal and vertical directions and between a first and a second station, at least one of which is defined beyond the plan encumbrance of the base. A control unit automatically controls the movement of the first unit between the first station, with the third unit controlled by the control unit to simultaneously take the samples to be analyzed by the two instruments, and the second station, with the third unit controlled by the control unit to simultaneously insert the previously taken samples within two distinct injectors of a gas chromatograph. |
| US11143667B2 |
Automatic analyzer and computer-readable recording medium that stores program
An automatic analyzer includes a specimen holding section that holds a specimen container for containing a specimen; a specimen dispensing section that dispenses the specimen from the specimen container into a dilution container; a dilution container holding section that holds the dilution container for containing a diluted specimen, which is the specimen that has been diluted; a diluted specimen dispensing section that dispenses the diluted specimen from the dilution container into a reaction container; and a controlling section that, while the diluted specimen dispensing section dispenses the diluted specimen into the reaction container in accordance with a measurement item, causes the specimen dispensing section to perform a cleaning operation of the specimen dispensing section any number of times by using a cleaning liquid. |
| US11143666B2 |
Managing sample exposure to air on an automation system for performing clinical laboratory in-vitro diagnostics
A method for managing sample exposure to air on an automation system for performing clinical laboratory in-vitro diagnostics (IVD) includes receiving a sample in a capped container and loading the capped container onto a sample carrier. A plurality of test requests corresponding to the sample is received. Optionally, the capped container may be parked on a sample handler pending readiness of the system to process the test requests. Each test request is associated with one or more analytical modules included in an automated IVD system. In response to determining that the first analytical module is available to perform the first test request, the capped container is reloaded from the sample handler, if necessary, and decapped. Next the system performs prioritized delivery of the decapped container to the analytical modules in order to optimize performance of the assays with respect to the stability of the sample's analytes. |
| US11143665B2 |
Automatic analyzer
An automatic analyzer (100) includes: a storage unit (21b) that stores various parameters of the automatic analyzer (100) in association with each of elevations used in the automatic analyzers (100), the parameters being optimized for each of the elevations; an input unit (21d) that acquires information of an elevation at which the automatic analyzer (100) is provided; and a controller (21a) that reads the parameters stored in the storage unit (21b) and sets the read parameters to the automatic analyzer (100) based on the elevation acquired by the input unit (21d). As a result, various parameters can be easily adjusted according to a usage environment of the device. |
| US11143664B2 |
Sample processing method and sample processing apparatus
A sample processing method may include: removing a liquid component in a container housing a suspension containing a magnetic particle bound with an analyte, while causing magnetic adhesion of the magnetic particle in the container; discharging an elution liquid for releasing the analyte from the magnetic particle from a pipette into the container from which the liquid component has been removed so as to mix the magnetic particle and the elution liquid; moving, after discharging the elution liquid into the container, the pipette relative to and close to an inner wall of the container so as to collect a droplet attached to the inner wall onto an outer surface of the pipette; and moving a tip of the pipette to an accumulation area in which the elution liquid accumulates in the container so as to move the droplet collected on the outer surface of the pipette to the accumulation area. |
| US11143661B2 |
Antibodies that specifically bind alpha klotho
An antibody and/or binding fragment thereof, wherein the antibody and/or binding fragment thereof comprises a light chain variable region and a heavy chain variable region, the light chain variable region comprising complementarity determining region (CDR) CDR-L3 and the heavy chain variable region comprising CDR-H1, CDR-H2 and CDR-H3, with the amino acid sequences of said CDRs comprising one or more of the sequences set forth below: CDR-L3; selected from any one of SEQ ID NOs: 123, 126-130, 142, 148 or 149; CDR-H1: SEQ ID NOs: 121 or 124; CDR-H2; SEQ ID NOs: 122 or 125; and/or CDR-H3: selected from any one of SEQ ID NOs: 196-226. |
| US11143658B2 |
Methods and compositions for diagnosis and prognosis of renal injury and renal failure
The present invention relates to methods and compositions for monitoring, diagnosis, prognosis, and determination of treatment regimens in subjects suffering from or suspected of having a renal injury. In particular, the invention relates to using assays that detect one or more of Insulin-like growth factor-binding protein 2, Insulin-like growth factor-binding protein 3, Insulinlike growth factor-binding protein 4, and Insulin like growth factor-binding protein 6 as diagnostic and prognostic biomarker assays in renal injuries. |
| US11143657B2 |
Topographic genotyping for determining the diagnosis, malignant potential, and biologic behavior of pancreatic cysts and related conditions
The application relates to a method of a predicting the presence of invasive pancreatic cancer or high grade dysplasia, pre-cancerous pancreatic states and non-neoplastic conditions comprising detailed molecular analysis incorporating DNA quality and quantity, K-ras mutational analysis and a broad spectrum of tumor suppressor gene linked microsatellite LOH. Methods of diagnosing, determining prognosis of and determining a course of treatment for pancreatic cancer or high grade dysplasia, pre-cancerous pancreatic states and non-neoplastic conditions are also provided. |
| US11143656B2 |
Diagnostic evaluation of antibody responses to commonly recognized prostate cancer-associated antigens
The present invention relates to a plurality of antigens that together form a panel of immunoreactive molecules suitable for identifying candidates for prostate cancer examination. Methods for identifying antibodies indicative of a pre-malignant or malignant prostate are disclosed. Further disclosed are kits that can be used to practice the above methods. |
| US11143651B2 |
Array with extended dynamic range and associated method
A system and method of quantitating the concentration of a molecule of interest in one embodiment includes establishing a plurality of test environments at a plurality of test sites, each of the plurality of test environments associated with one of a plurality of response curves, each of the plurality of response curves different from the other of the plurality of response curves, storing a combined response curve resulting from a summation of the plurality of response curves, exposing the plurality of test sites to a sample having a concentration of a molecule of interest, obtaining a plurality of quantitation signals, each of the plurality of quantitation signals associated with one of the plurality of test sites, associating a summation of the plurality of quantitation signals with the stored combined response curve, and generating a signal related to the concentration of the molecule of interest based upon the association. |
| US11143648B2 |
Colors for chromogenic IHC and ISH staining with multi-dye quinone methide and tyramide conjugates
Disclosed herein are novel chromogenic conjugates, the conjugates comprising at least two detectable moieties. |
| US11143645B2 |
Systems and methods for a versatile electrochemical test strip that may include one or more assays for different analytes in the same test strip
A test strip for electrochemical testing of a blood analyte includes a plurality of test sites for the electrochemical testing of analytes on a single test strip. Each test site includes a first receiving port, the first receiving port for receiving a blood sample, the first receiving port at a first end of the test strip. The test site further includes a first electrode and a second electrode, the first and second electrodes proximate to the first receiving port. Each test site further includes a first contact and a second contact, the first and second contacts at a second end of the test strip, the first and second contacts interconnected with the first and second electrodes, respectively. |
| US11143644B2 |
System and method for determining a contamination level in an emissions measurement device or system
An emissions test system includes an emissions analyzer, a contamination index module, and a diagnostic module. The emissions analyzer is configured to determine a concentration of an emission in a sample of exhaust gas from an engine. The contamination index module is configured to determine a contamination index based on at least two of a flow rate of the exhaust gas sample, the concentration of the emission in the exhaust gas sample, an operating duration of the emissions test system, a pressure of the exhaust gas, and a temperature of the exhaust gas. The diagnostic module is configured to identify potential contamination of at least one of the emissions test system and a component in the emissions test system based on the contamination index. |
| US11143629B2 |
Laser bond inspection calibration system
Apparatuses, systems, and methods are presented for calibrating an inspection system, particularly a Laser Bond Inspection (LBI) system that identifies a strength of a test structure. The disclosed calibration system comprises a calibration panel, a surface motion sensor, and a processing circuit. The surface motion sensor senses a compression wave generated in the calibration panel responsive to a laser pulse applied by a LBI head to the calibration panel. The processing circuit outputs a calibration result for the laser inspection system responsive to one or more characteristics of the sensed compression wave. The calibration system provides significantly faster calibration results, and thus may be implemented more frequently to improve the accuracy and repeatability of the inspection system. |
| US11143628B2 |
Joint inspection system and methods of inspecting a joint in a structure
A joint inspection system and methods of inspecting a joint in a structure are presented. In a method, an ion beam is sent, by an ion beam source, into a first surface of the structure to form an acoustic pulse source in the structure at a depth corresponding to a Bragg peak of the ion beam, wherein acoustic pulse source is adjacent to the joint. A travel time and a magnitude of an acoustic pulse generated by the acoustic pulse source is sensed, by an acoustic sensor positioned at a second surface of the structure, to thereby form a response, wherein the joint is between the acoustic pulse source and the second surface. |
| US11143624B2 |
Detection of friction stir welding defects using specific damping capacity
A method for determining a quality of a friction stir welded seam is described. The method involves applying an impact to a welded plate and comparing its damping capacity with the damping capacity of a geometrically equivalent defect-free plate. Damping capacities that differ by a small percent difference indicate that the welded plate is also defect-free. This method is particularly advantageous when dealing with small defects, which produce miniscule changes in natural frequency which may not be measureable. |
| US11143623B2 |
Preparation process for graphene resonant gas sensor based on doped metal atoms
The present disclosure belongs to the technical field of sensors, relates to a graphene resonant gas sensor, and in particular, to a graphene resonant gas sensor based on doped metal atoms and a preparation process therefor. In the present disclosure, the metal atoms are embedded in a graphene resonant beam, and a transition metal layer may use the doped metal atoms as anchor points to be tightly adsorbed to the surface of the graphene resonant beam, so that the quality of surface contact between the transition metal layer and the graphene resonant beam is improved, and the problems such as low quality and low sensitivity of conventional resonant gas sensors are effectively solved. |
| US11143622B2 |
Vibrating structure, bubble removing structure, and ultrasonic liquid concentration detecting device
Provided is an ultrasonic liquid concentration detecting device including a vibrating structure, a bubble removing structure, and an ultrasonic detecting main body. The vibrating structure is disposed at the bottom of the ultrasonic detecting main body and is configured to buffer a shock received by the ultrasonic detecting main body. The bubble removing structure is disposed on the ultrasonic detecting main body and is configured to accelerate the flow rate of a liquid. The ultrasonic detecting main body is configured to detect a concentration of the liquid. Further provided are a bubble removing device and a vibrating structure for an ultrasonic liquid concentration detecting device. |
| US11143618B2 |
Fabrication of tunneling junctions with nanopores for molecular recognition
Embodiments of the present technology may allow for improved and more reliable tunneling junctions and methods of fabricating the tunneling junctions. Electrical shorting issues may be reduced by depositing electrodes without a sharp sidewall and corner but instead with a sloping or curved sidewall. Layers deposited on top of the electrode layer may then be able to adequately cover the underlying electrode layer and therefore reduce or prevent shorting. Additionally, two insulating materials may be used as the dielectric layer may reduce the possibility of incomplete coverage and the possibility of flaking. Furthermore, the electrodes may be tapered from the contact area to the junction area to provide a thin electrode where the hole is to be patterned, while the thicker contact area reduces sheet resistance. The electrode may also be patterned to be wider at the contact area and narrower at the junction area. |
| US11143604B1 |
Soft x-ray optics with improved filtering
Optical elements that efficiently propagate x-ray radiation over a desired energy range and reject radiation outside the desired energy range are presented herein. In one aspect, one or more optical elements of an x-ray based system include an integrated optical filter including one or more material layers that absorb radiation having energy outside the desired energy band. In general, the integrated filter improves the optical performance of an x-ray based system by suppressing reflectivity within infrared (IR), visible (vis), ultraviolet (UV), extreme ultraviolet (EUV) portions of the spectrum, or any other undesired wavelength region. In a further aspect, one or more diffusion barrier layers prevent degradation of the integrated optical filter, prevent diffusion between the integrated optical filter and other material layers, or both. In some embodiments, the thickness of one or more material layers of an integrated optical filter vary over the spatial area of the filter. |
| US11143602B2 |
X-ray imaging apparatus
An X-ray imaging apparatus capable of covering outer peripheral portions of a fixed and moving supporting columns by a cover even when an SID is set to be large in a configuration in which an imaging system is rotated about an axis extending in a horizontal direction. The supporting column mechanism is provided with a fixed supporting column and a moving supporting column. A fixed cover is arranged at the outer peripheral portion of the fixed supporting column. A moving cover which moves together with the moving supporting column is arranged. An intermediate cover movable in the same direction as the moving cover is arranged between the fixed cover and the moving cover. Between the fixed supporting column and the moving cover, a constant force spring as an energizing member for energizing the intermediate cover to the side of the fixed cover is arranged. |
| US11143600B2 |
Defect inspection device
The invention includes a pulse oscillated light source, an illumination unit that guides light output from the light source to a sample, a scanning unit that controls a position at which the sample is scanned by the illumination unit, a light converging unit that converges light reflected from the sample, a first photoelectric conversion unit that outputs an electric signal corresponding to the light converged by the light converging unit, an AD conversion unit that converts the electric signal output from the first photoelectric conversion unit into a digital signal in synchronization with pulse oscillation of the light source, a linear restoration unit that processes a digital signal converted by the AD conversion unit in synchronization with a pulse oscillation output by the AD conversion unit and corrects nonlinearity of the first photoelectric conversion unit, a defect detection unit that detects a defect of the sample based on an output of the linear restoration unit, and a processing unit that obtains and outputs a position and a size of the defect detected by the defect detection unit. |
| US11143599B2 |
Systems and methods for inspecting pipelines using a pipeline inspection robot
Systems and methods for robotic inspection of above-ground pipelines are disclosed. Embodiments may include a robotic crawler having a plurality of motors that are individually controllable for improved positioning on the pipeline to facilitate image acquisition. Embodiments may also include mounting systems to house and carry imaging equipment configured to capture image data simultaneously from a plurality of angles. Such mounting systems may be adjustable to account for different sizes of pipes (e.g., 2-40+ inches), and may be configured to account for traversing various pipe support structures. Still further, mounting systems may include quick-release members to allow for removal and re-mounting of imaging equipment when traversing support structures. In other aspects, embodiments may be directed toward control systems for the robotic crawler which assist in the navigation and image capture capabilities of the crawler. |
| US11143598B2 |
Defect inspection apparatus and defect inspection method
A defect inspection apparatus includes: an illumination unit configured to illuminate an inspection object region of a sample with light emitted from a light source; a detection unit configured to detect scattered light in a plurality of directions, which is generated from the inspection object region; a photoelectric conversion unit configured to convert the scattered light detected by the detection unit into an electrical signal; and a signal processing unit configured to process the electrical signal converted by the photoelectric conversion unit to detect a defect in the sample. The detection unit includes a lens array configured to divide an image to form a plurality of images on the photoelectric conversion unit. The signal processing unit is configured to synthesize electrical signals corresponding to the plurality of formed images to detect a defect in the sample. |
| US11143595B2 |
Plasma spectroscopy analysis method
A plasma spectroscopy analysis method includes a preliminary addition process in which a bonding agent that is an agent other than DMSA is added to the specimen collected from a living body to which meso-2,3-dimercaptosuccinic acid (DMSA) is administered, a concentration process in which the analyte heavy metal ions in the specimen at a vicinity of one of a pair of electrodes by applying a voltage to the pair of electrodes, and a detection process in which plasma is generated by applying a voltage to the pair of electrodes, and luminescence of the analyte metal ions caused by the plasma is detected. |
| US11143593B2 |
Methods to process samples in acidic solutions to detect beryllium in samples by optical fluorescence
A method of determining beryllium or a beryllium compound in a sample is disclosed by measuring fluorescence. This method discloses use of highly strong acids to extract beryllium from samples into the acidic medium, and then using these solutions in combination with highly alkaline fluorescent indicating dye solutions to determine the amount of beryllium in the samples. |
| US11143591B2 |
Method for comparative analysis on mechanical strength of macro-molecular polymer materials
A method for detecting or comparing mechanical strength of macro-molecular polymer materials. The detecting method has the steps of measuring the mechanical strength and the maximum value of the fluorescence absorption spectrum of each of the plurality of samples to form a curve relationship or function relationship between the maximum value of the fluorescence absorption spectrum and the mechanical strength; measuring the maximum value of the fluorescence absorption spectrum of the target material, and using the curve relationship or the function relationship to obtain the mechanical strength of the target material. The plurality of samples and the target material are both prepared from a macro-molecular polymer, and the macro-molecular polymer may be composed of disulfonate-difluorobenzophenone, hydroxyindole and difluorobenzophenone as monomers, and the sulfonate groups of the disulfonate-difluorobenzophenone have metal cations. An object of the method is to identify mechanical properties of polymer materials by fluorescence nondestructive detection. |
| US11143590B2 |
Time-domain terahertz measurement system having a single reference surface
A time-domain terahertz (THz) measurement system includes a single reference surface. A reference beam providing the single reference surface is supported at two mounting points, at least one of which is a non-fixed mounting point to allow for thermal expansion of the reference beam. The system acquires an air scan profile of the single reference surface with no sample present at a first time, and a sample scan profile with the sample present at a second time. The system further performs a linear correction of the air scan profile using distance measurements at two reference points outside the boundaries of the sample collected at the time of acquisition of the air scan profile and the sample scan profile. The system measures one or more properties of a sample, including, for example, a thickness profile of the sample and an effective refractive index profile of the sample. |
| US11143584B2 |
Selective functionalization of sensing surface
A structure for sensing a molecule in a solution is provided. The structure includes a transducer, a sensing surface and a heating element. With the sensing surface immersed in a first solution, a heating of the sensing surface by the heating element disassembles first self-assembled molecules from the sensing surface. With the sensing surface immersed in a second solution, second molecules self-assemble onto the sensing surface. The transducer is configured to cooperatively monitor molecular disassembly and self-assembly in the first and second solutions, respectively, with respect to the sensing surface. |
| US11143583B2 |
Fluid composition sensor device and method of using the same
Various embodiments are directed to a fluid composition sensor device and method of using the same. In various embodiments, the fluid flow composition sensor is configured to receive a volume of fluid, the fluid composition sensor comprising a housing, a removable fluid flow component, an impactor nozzle, a collection media assembly dock element configured to receive a replaceable collection media assembly comprising a collection media configured to receive one or more particles within the volume of fluid, an imaging device configured to capture an image of at least a portion of the one or more particles received by the fluid composition sensor, and a controller configured to determine, based at least in part on the image, at least one particle characteristic of the volume of fluid. The imaging device may be configured to capture the image of one or more particles received by the fluid composition sensor using lensless holography. |
| US11143572B2 |
Hydrocarbon leak imaging and quantification sensor
This invention consists of sensors and algorithms to image, detect, and quantify the presence of hydrocarbon gas (for example from leaks) using a short-wave infrared radiation detector array with multiple spectral filters under natural sunlight or artificial illumination, in combination with the hydrodynamics of turbulent gas jets and buoyant plumes. Multiple embodiments are recited and address detection and quantification of methane gas leaks. Quantification includes gas column densities, gas concentration estimates, total mass, hole size estimates, and estimated emission flux (leak rate) of gas from holes and cracks in pressurized vessels, pipes, components, and general gas infrastructure, and from surface patches (for example due to gas leaks in underground pipes) under the action of buoyancy and wind. These and similar embodiments are applicable more generally to natural gas and other hydrocarbon gases, liquids, emulsions, solids, and particulates, and to emissions monitoring of greenhouse gases methane and carbon dioxide. |
| US11143571B2 |
Film chamber having double film
The invention relates to a film chamber 10 which has a film chamber wall for testing the sealing tightness of a gas-filled test specimen 38, which film chamber wall defines a chamber volume 32 for holding the test specimen 38 and has a first vacuum connection 28 for evacuating the chamber volume 32 by means of a first vacuum pump 30 connected to the first vacuum connection 28, wherein at least a portion of the film chamber wall has a flexible film 12, 14, characterized in that the film 12, 14 has two layers 20, 22 arranged adjacent to each other which surround an evacuable film interspace 26. |
| US11143569B2 |
Pre-job operation valve checks
An example method of performing a valve check on a plurality of valves utilized in a wellbore servicing operation includes identifying a set of valves to be checked from the plurality of valves. The method also includes simultaneously actuating each valve in the set to transition from a first position to a second position. The method further includes for each valve in the set, recording a first response time based on the transition from the first position to the second position and determining if the first response time for the valve exceeds a first predetermined upper threshold. The method also includes presenting a display of each valve in the set and an indication whether the first response time exceeds the first predetermined upper threshold. |
| US11143566B2 |
Industrial robot for food industry comprising a leakage detection device
An industrial robot for food industry having a leakage detection device for detecting a liquid leaking into the robot, and the leakage detection device includes at least one indicator strip arranged inside the robot and configured to change color in contact with a liquid, a sensor module configured to detect changes in color of the at least one indicator strip, and a detector unit configured to determine presence of liquid inside the robot based on the detected color changes of the indicator strip, and the leakage detection device in is capable of distinguishing between lubricant and water. |
| US11143563B2 |
Pressure detection device with noise resistant pressure sensor
A noise resistance of a pressure sensor is improved while avoiding a hetero metal bonding. A pressure detection device includes a metal case having the diaphragm which is deformed due to a pressure received from a pressure medium, a sensor element which detects a pressure by detecting the deformation of the diaphragm, a lead frame which is electrically connected to the sensor element, and a connection member which holds the lead frame. A first surface of the lead frame, that is, the surface on a side near the metal case in the parallel plate region, and a second surface of the metal case, that is, the upper surface of the base member interpose at least one of the resin of the connection member being an insulator and the insulating adhesive and are disposed to face each other with a predetermined gap therebetween. |
| US11143561B2 |
Passive microphone/pressure sensor using a piezoelectric diaphragm
There are disclosed pressure-sensitive acoustic resonators and remote pressure sensing systems and methods. A pressure-sensitive acoustic resonator includes a conductor pattern formed on a planar surface of a dielectric substrate, the conductor pattern including an interdigital conductor pattern (ICP), and a diaphragm, the diaphragm being a portion of a plate of single-crystal piezoelectric material, the diaphragm having a front surface exposed to an environment and a back surface facing, but not contacting, the ICP. |
| US11143559B2 |
Sensor well for HVAC unit
Embodiments of the present disclosure are directed to a sensor well system that includes a mounting tube and a clip disposed within the mounting tube and configured to engage with a sensor to secure the sensor within the mounting tube, where the clip is formed from a band of flexible material. The clip includes a curved end portion configured to receive an end portion of the sensor and at least one protrusion disposed along a length of the band outside of the curved end portion such that the at least one protrusion is configured to abut a side of the sensor when the sensor is installed within the sensor well system. |
| US11143551B2 |
Proximity sensor with infrared ink coating
A sensor comprising a light emitter and light detector directly covered and encapsulated by a layer of light transmissive compound. A gap in the light transmissive compound between the light emitter and the light detector filled with an infrared ink. In some embodiments, an infrared ink can cover at least a portion of a top surface of the sensor and define apertures above the light detector and/or light emitter. |
| US11143549B2 |
Electronic packaging structure and method for manufacturing the electronic packaging structure with optical guide die separate from electronic package and photonic die
The present disclosure provides an electronic packaging structure. A photonic die is disposed on an electronic package, and an optical guide die is not disposed on the electronic package. As the optical guide die malfunctions, only the optical guide die, rather than the whole electronic package and the photonic die, which may still function well, needs to be replaced. Therefore, the replacement cost is reduced, and the lifespan of the electronic packaging structure is increased. The present disclosure also provides a method for manufacturing the electronic packaging structure. |
| US11143543B2 |
Smart cabinet
An apparatus is provided including a processor, a memory, and a door. A scale is configured to, when the door is opened, measure the weight of an item placed in the apparatus. A scanner is then configured to, when the door is opened, scan an item placed in the apparatus. The processor is then configured to track the weight of the item when the item is placed in the apparatus and to automatically reorder more of the item in response to a determination that the weight of the item has fallen below a predefined threshold. |
| US11143542B2 |
Weigh in motion strip scale having plural compliant features
A strip scale suitable for use in connection with high speed, in motion weighing applications. The scale has a base, a load cell, a compliant member, and a platform. Also disclosed are load cells for use with the scale, and systems and methods for using the scales. |
| US11143541B2 |
Sample container and thermal analyzer
A sample container of a thermal analyzer that performs thermogravimetry or calorimetry includes a bottomed cylindrical body portion and a cover portion abutting against an opening of the body portion and covering at least a part of the opening. The cover portion includes a first cover portion abutting against an edge portion of the opening and having a second opening in a part of the first cover portion, and a second cover portion separated from the first cover portion in an axial direction of the body portion so as to cover at least a part of the second opening. |
| US11143540B2 |
Real time flow rate meter
A system and method for calibrating discharge coefficients using either an orifice plate flow rate meter or a venturi flow rate meter in a well operation is provided. Using differential pressures obtained from the flow rate meter along with real time calibration of the discharge coefficient with density and rheology data, the flow rate meter can be used in a much more analytical manner. In this way, real time detection of influx or cuttings can be determined in real time, along with estimated concentrations. |
| US11143536B2 |
Thermal flowmeter and method for determining weighting factor
A thermal flowmeter including a measurement tube that has an inflow port into which a liquid flows and an outflow port that allows the liquid which flows in from the inflow port to flow out, and has an internal flow passage where the liquid flows formed to extend along an axis, and a plurality of detection sections each of which has a heating resistor and a temperature detecting resistor along the axis and is provided at the measurement tube, and a control section that calculates a flow rate of the liquid flowing through the internal flow passage based on signals from the plurality of detection sections, wherein the plurality of detection sections are respectively provided with predetermined intervals left in a circumferential direction with the axis as a center. |
| US11143533B2 |
Non-linear ultrasound method and apparatus for quantitative detection of materials (liquids, gas, plasma)
Systems and methods for determining a weight of a quantity of fluid, or a flow rate of the fluid by weight. An acoustic sensor positioned on an exterior wall of a vessel containing the fluid determines a fill level of the fluid. A computerized device calculates a weight of the quantity of fluid using a size of the vessel, the determined fill level, a temperature of the fluid, and the fluid identity and/or a fluid density. Flow rate of the fluid through a pipe is determined using two or more acoustic sensors positioned at different locations on a pipe, and a temperature sensor. A computer calculates a differential time of flight of the fluid based on readings of the acoustic sensor, a distance therebetween, the temperature sensor, the pipe volume, and the fluid identity and/or a fluid density. A flow by weight of the quantity of fluid is determined. |
| US11143528B2 |
Optical fiber sensor and analysis method
An optical fiber sensor irradiates light pulses into an optical fiber cable and analyses backscattered light thereof. The optical fiber sensor comprises: a determination part that determines a timing at which measurement of an environmental change starts and a timing at which measurement of the environmental change ends, based on the backscattered light; and an occurrence region estimation part that estimates an occurrence region of the environmental change in a longitudinal direction of the optical fiber cable, based on the timing at which measurement of the environmental change starts; the timing at which measurement of the environmental change ends; and a pulse width of the light pulses. |
| US11143522B2 |
Travel time prediction method, apparatus and server
A method and an apparatus for estimating travel time are provided. A request, via interface circuitry of the apparatus, is obtained to estimate the travel time of a target travel route from a starting point to an end point. The apparatus subsequently obtains, via the interface circuitry, road traffic information along the target travel route at a current time. The estimated travel time of the target travel route is calculated by processing circuitry of the apparatus according to the obtained road traffic information and historical travel data. The historical travel data includes a plurality of historical travel routes, respective road traffic information for each of the plurality of historical travel routes, and a respective actual travel time of each of the plurality of historical travel routes. |
| US11143521B2 |
System and method for aiding responses to an event detected by a monitoring system
Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on a storage device are disclosed for generating a map for use in safely navigating hazards detected at a property. One method may include actions of receiving a request for a safe path to a property occupant that is located inside the property, obtaining a floor plan of the property, obtaining real-time sensor data generated by one or more sensors installed at the property that includes (i) sensor data indicative of a hazard at the property and (ii) a current location of the property occupant, generating a map of the property based on (i) the obtained real-time sensor data and (ii) the obtained floor plan, determining a safe path between an exit of the property and the current location of the property occupant, and providing, for output on a user device, the map of the property that visually indicates the safe path. |
| US11143514B2 |
System and method for correcting high-definition map images
A system for correcting HD map images is provided. The system is configured to: receive, from a plurality of vehicles, ground view image data of a map anomaly hotspot captured by the vehicles; convert the ground view image data to bird view image data using homography; remove outliers from the bird view image data; apply an error reduction algorithm; stitch together a sequence of consecutive images from the image data after error reduction to produce a high-definition image, wherein each of the consecutive images has been generated through converting ground view image data to bird view image data using homography, removing outliers from the bird view image data, and applying an error reduction algorithm; compare the stitched sequence of consecutive images to a high-definition image of the hotspot to determine revisions to the high-definition image; and provide revised high-definition image data for use in navigating near the map anomaly hotspot. |
| US11143512B2 |
Image data generation device for vehicle, travel trajectory data generation system, and storage medium
An image data generation device for a vehicle, communicates with a server that recognizes an image in at least one of a basic map data, an aerial photograph data, and a navigation map data, recognizes an image data generated by an in-vehicle camera, and generates a travelling trajectory data for autonomous driving. The image data generation device for the vehicle includes: a segment image data generation unit that generates an image data for each segment as a segment image data from an image data generated by an in-vehicle camera; and a data transmission unit that transmits the segment image data generated by the segment image data generation unit to the server. |
| US11143510B1 |
Method and system for locating resources and communicating within an enterprise
A method and system of tracking and reporting locations of entity employees, the method for use with at least a first interface device including a display screen, the method comprising the steps of, providing a processor programmed to perform the steps of, storing schedules of entity employees where the schedules indicate scheduled locations of employees during time slots, receiving an indication from a first employee indicating at least a first future time slot, identifying locations of the entity employees during the future time slot, using the schedules of entity employees to generate a location representation indicating the locations of at least a subset of the entity employees during the at least a first future time slot and presenting the location representation via the first interface device. |
| US11143509B2 |
Positioning based on illumination sources
A method comprising: A) using a mobile device's camera to capture a first image; B) by reference to a first illumination source appearing in the first image, determining first heading information of the mobile device; C) as the mobile device moves to a second location, using one or more inertial sensors of the mobile device to extrapolate a plurality of extrapolated first candidate locations and respective first candidate headings of the mobile device; D) at the second location, using the camera to capture a second image; E) by reference to a second illumination source appearing in the second captured image, determining a plurality of second candidate locations and respective second candidate headings of the mobile device; and F) based on a comparison of the extrapolated first candidate locations and headings with the second candidate locations and headings, determining at least one estimated location and respective heading of the mobile device. |
| US11143507B2 |
Information processing apparatus and information processing method
Provided is an information processing apparatus that includes an estimation unit that estimates, based on sensing data provided by a plurality of sensors carried or worn by a user, a type of a moving body on which the user is riding. The information processing apparatus further includes a selection unit that selects information to be used for processing for obtaining a position of the user in the moving body using the type of the moving body estimated by the estimation unit. |
| US11143504B2 |
Image capture device and image capture system
Both downsizing of a device and improvement of the ranging accuracy are implemented in a device for measuring a distance to an object. An image capture device includes a pair of imaging elements and a ranging unit. Regarding the pair of imaging elements in this image capture device, axes perpendicular to light receiving surfaces thereof cross each other. Furthermore, in the image capture device including the pair of imaging elements and the ranging unit, the ranging unit measures a distance to an object on the basis of a parallax obtained from a pair of images captured by the pair of imaging elements in which axes perpendicular to light receiving surfaces thereof cross each other. |
| US11143501B2 |
Methods and systems for real-time, in-process measurement of coatings on metal substrates of appliances
A method for measuring a thickness of a coating includes illuminating a substrate of an appliance with light waves of varying wavelengths from a light source. The method further includes receiving the light waves reflected by a top surface and a bottom surface of the coating at a light collector. The method may further include diffracting the light waves into a plurality of component wavelengths with a grating, and detecting light intensities of the plurality of component wavelengths at a detector array. The method may further include calculating a thickness of the coating from the detected light intensities. |
| US11143497B2 |
Determination of a flexible display
Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to a method, an electronic device and a computer program for determining bending of a flexible display. The flexible display comprises two parallel capacitive layers and an isolator layer between the two parallel capacitive layers, wherein each capacitive layer comprises multiple capacitive electrodes pairs. The method measures capacitance values of the capacitive electrodes pairs. And then the method determines the bending of the flexible display based on the result of measurement. |
| US11143496B2 |
Electrostatic self-powered strain grid sensor
The present disclosure provides an electrostatic self-powered strain grid sensor configured to measure strain of a component to be measured. The sensor includes a slide groove and a slide sheet. The slide groove is fixed to a fixing end and a sensor array is arranged at an inside bottom of the slide groove. The slide sheet is fixedly connected with the component to be measured and a lower end part of the slide sheet is in contact with the inside bottom of the slide groove. An electric signal is output when the slide sheet sweeps over the sensor array. Based on the output current of a sensor unit of the sensor array indicated by the signal, the number of segments swept over by the slide sheet and a distance swept over the sensor units in a single sensor array by the slide sheet is obtained, thereby acquiring a structural strain. |
| US11143491B2 |
Sighting device
A sighting device is provided, configured to aim at a target, including a main body, a lens module, a display module, an infrared light assembly, and a filter member. The main body includes a first side and a second side. The lens module is disposed on the first side and has a lens element and an image sensor. The display module is disposed on the second side, connected to the lens module and configured to display an image. The infrared light assembly is disposed on the first side and can be switched between an open state and a closed state. The filter member is disposed between the lens element and the image sensor, and an infrared cutting region thereof is overlapping them or not according to the infrared light assembly in the closed state or the open state. |
| US11143488B2 |
Rotatable firearm bolt assembly and firearms including the same
Firearm bolt assemblies and firearms including the same are described. In embodiments the firearm bolt assemblies are configured to localize compressive forces applied during a transition from an initial position to a firing position to a first cam system on one side of the firearm bolt assembly, and to localize compressive forces applied during a transition from the firing position to the initial position to a second cam system another side of the firearm bolt assembly. Localizing the forces in that manner enables the use of a first cam system that is relatively robust compared to the second cam system. |
| US11143487B1 |
Multiple-position firearm holster adapter and system
An exemplary holster system may include an attachment component configured to be secured on a user; a firearm holster configured to hold a firearm; and a holster adapter operatively coupling the firearm holster and the attachment component. The holster adapter may be configured for one-handed repositioning of the firearm holster relative to the attachment component along an arcuate path between a first position and a second position while the holster system is worn by the user. The first position may include a first location and a first orientation, and the second position may include a second location, different from the first location, and a second orientation, different from the first orientation. |
| US11143486B2 |
Stock with multiple structural inserts
A firearm stock may be provided. The firearm stock may comprise a fore-end portion and a pistol grip portion. The fore-end portion may comprise a fore-end portion cavity and a fore-end insert. The fore-end insert may comprise a fore-end insert reinforcing structure disposed in the fore-end portion cavity. The pistol grip portion may comprise a pistol grip portion cavity and a pistol grip insert. The pistol grip insert may comprise a pistol grip insert reinforcing structure disposed in the pistol grip portion cavity. |
| US11143484B2 |
Runner's self-defense system
A sports glove(s) for self-defense against human and animal predator(s) that includes a striker plate that is fixed to and becomes a component, part of the self-defense system, especially useful for runners to defend against human or animal predator(s), particularly useful for females and others of slight build and strength, while engaged in the sport of running. Using the Runner's Self Defense System does not interfere with runner's personal sport objectives, nor does it impose a safety threat to the runner but becomes part of standard and normal running apparel. The glove can be finger-tip less (opened fingered) or a complete glove. The glove palm includes a separate interior palm liner to anchor an appendage of the striker plate. The glove back side is furnished to allow efficient air circulation to keep hands cool. The striker plate inside the glove is lightweight yet dense, having finger holes, aligned for finger passage through the striker plate and glove simultaneously, while the palm support appendage provides rigid protection of the fingers when the hand is fully closed in a fist position. It is the interaction of, glove fixed to striker plate then fitted to fingers, that do secure the system in place while defending oneself, or not, without interruption, distraction, discomfort, or thought, the glove to the hand, acting as one, while engaged in the sport of running. |
| US11143482B2 |
Multiple-shot crossbow
A multiple-shot crossbow includes a mainframe, a riser, upper and lower bow limbs and bowstrings, and a trigger mechanism. The mainframe includes upper and lower rails, each for supporting and guiding a corresponding bolt. The riser includes a passage for accommodating loading and launching a bolt. The bow limbs are attached to the riser and the bowstrings are attached to the bow limbs. Each bowstring is arranged independently to be drawn from a brace position to a drawn position and then return to the brace position while launching a bolt positioned on the corresponding rail. The lower bowstring is movable within a longitudinal slot between the upper and lower rails. The trigger mechanism is attached to a rear end of the mainframe and includes upper and lower trigger portions, each retaining a corresponding drawn bowstring and then releasing it upon actuation by a user. |
| US11143475B1 |
Firearm trigger finger stop apparatus
A firearm trigger finger stop apparatus for training shooters includes a guard clamp body having a guard channel to selectively receive a trigger guard of a firearm. A guard set screw is coupled to the guard clamp body and selectively extends into the guard channel to selectively engage the trigger guard. A stop clamp body is coupled to the guard clamp body. The stop clamp body defines a stop inside. A stop set screw is coupled to the stop clamp body. The stop set screw extends into the stop inside. A finger stop has a stopper portion and an arm portion. The arm portion extends through the stop inside of the stop clamp body and is selectively engaged by the stop set screw. |
| US11143472B2 |
Multi-caliber magazine loader
A device for loading a plurality of ammunition rounds or cartridges, containing a rim, groove, or flange, of non-determined size or into a firearm magazine of a non-determined capacity by means of a magazine adapter, in one or more hand strokes. The main chassis, or cartridge retainer, may be asymmetric in design allowing for ambidextrous operation and accessory expansion. |
| US11143468B2 |
Pulsing adiabatic gas cooler
A method by a controller of a cooling system includes calculating a difference between a first temperature of ambient air and a second temperature of pre-cooled air. The pre-cooled air is ambient air that has been cooled by water from a water distribution system before it enters one or more condenser coils. The method further includes determining that the difference between the first and second temperatures is less than or equal to a predetermined temperature difference, and in response, determining that the first temperature is greater than or equal to a minimum temperature. The method further includes, if the first temperature is greater than or equal to the minimum temperature, instructing the water distribution system to distribute the water to pre-cool the ambient air for a predetermined length of time and to disable the distribution of the water after the predetermined amount of time has elapsed. |
| US11143462B2 |
Panel for heat exchange and improved noise reduction for a turbomachine
A heat exchange and noise reduction panel the panel for an aircraft comprising: an external surface intended to be swept by an airflow and from which fins extend along a first and a second main predetermined direction; cavities forming Helmholtz resonators, linked to the first ends of channels for the passage of air, the second ends of which communicate with said airflow, such that said channels form necks, referred to as Helmholtz resonators, extending substantially along the first direction; and at least one oil flow chamber extending between said external surface and said at least one cavity, and intended to discharge the thermal energy carried by the oil, wherein said channels are formed, at least in part, inside said fins. |
| US11143461B2 |
Flat loop heat pipe
A flat loop heat pipe includes an evaporator that vaporizes a working fluid, a condenser that liquefies the working fluid vaporized by the evaporator, a vapor pipe that connects the evaporator to the condenser, and a liquid pipe that connects the condenser to the evaporator. The liquid pipe includes a first wick. The condenser includes a flow passage and a second wick. The flow passage connects the vapor pipe and the liquid pipe. The second wick is connected to the first wick. The second wick is exposed in the flow passage and extends from the flow passage in a planar direction. |
| US11143458B2 |
Tube-fin heat exchanger
A heat exchanger includes an outer tube having a first axial end and a second axial end, and a pressure barrier tube positioned generally concentric to and within the outer tube such that a first flowpath is defined axially through at least a portion of the outer tube and radially between the outer tube and the pressure barrier tube. A second flowpath is defined within and at least partially axially through the pressure barrier tube. The heat exchanger also includes a first plurality of fins coupled to and extending between the outer tube and the pressure barrier tube, through the first flowpath, and a second plurality of fins coupled to and extending radially inward from the pressure barrier tube, through the second flowpath. A first fluid in the first flowpath exchanges heat with a second fluid in the second flowpath via heat transfer through the first plurality of fins, the pressure barrier tube, and the second plurality of fins. |
| US11143457B2 |
Heat exchanger
A heat exchanger includes: a duct having an inflow port and an outflow port; a core part; and a fix plate. The core part includes: a plurality of cooling plates, each of which having a first plate portion and a second plate portion stacked with each other; and a plurality of spacer plates. The fix plate is formed in a frame shape corresponding to open form of the inflow port and the outflow port, and is fixed to the inflow port and the outflow port. A tank is fixed to a side of the fix plate opposite from the duct. The core part has a unification part that unites a part of the spacer plate and a part of the cooling plate opposing the spacer plate. |
| US11143456B2 |
Heat exchanger
A heat exchanger, comprising: a top cover (2) which is provided with a top cavity (21); a liquid-collecting chamber (1) which is provided with a liquid-collecting cavity (11); a housing (3) which is provided with a receiving cavity (31), neither of the liquid-collecting cavity (11) nor the top cavity (21) being in connection with the receiving cavity (31); an upper tube plate (4); a lower tube plate (5); and a heat exchange tube (6) which sequentially passes through the top cavity (21), the upper tube plate (4), the receiving cavity (31), the lower tube plate (5), and the liquid-collecting cavity (11); the two ends of the heat exchange tube (6) are in connection with the liquid-collecting cavity (11) and the top cavity (21), respectively; sealing members (8) are provided between the outer circumference of the heat exchange tube (6) and the upper tube plate (4) and between the outer circumference of the heat exchange tube (6) and the lower tube plate (5). By means of the three-section structure consisting of the liquid-collecting chamber (1), the top cover (2), and the housing (3), and the structure of the heat exchange tube (6) respectively passing through the upper tube plate (4) and the lower tube plate (5) in a dismountable manner, the heat exchanger is easy to mount and dismount, easing the maintenance and cleaning of the heat exchanger; the heat exchanger can be used, in particular, in the heat exchange of a strongly corrosive medium under a high temperature, and has a compact structure and high heat exchange efficiency. |
| US11143453B2 |
System and method of de-bottlenecking LNG trains
A system and method for producing liquefied natural gas (LNG) from a natural gas stream. Each of a plurality of LNG trains liquefies a portion of the natural gas stream to generate a warm LNG stream in a first operating mode, and a cold LNG stream in a second operating mode. A sub-cooling unit is configured to, in the first operating mode, sub-cool the warm LNG streams generated by each of the plurality of LNG trains to thereby generate a plurality of cold LNG streams. The warm LNG streams have a higher temperature than a temperature of the cold LNG streams in the second operating mode and the plurality of cold LNG streams. The combined flow rate of the plurality of cold LNG streams has, in the first operating mode, a higher flow rate than the combined flow rate of the cold LNG streams in the second operating mode. |
| US11143449B2 |
Method for dehumidifying a refrigeration system
A method for dehumidifying a refrigeration system especially to dehumidify a refrigerated transporting container is disclosed. The refrigeration system includes a refrigeration circuit including an evaporator, a compressor, an expansion valve and a condenser. The refrigeration system also includes a control unit and a cooling space, the evaporator is placed in the cooling space and air blows over the evaporator to be cooled down. The dehumidification method is stepwise, and the method includes a dehumidification mode and a re-establish mode. During the dehumidifying process the system shifts between the dehumidification mode and a re-establish mode stepwise dehumidifying the air in the container in such a way that the measured parameters especially the compartment temperature stays within acceptable limits. |
| US11143447B2 |
Refrigerator
A refrigerator including a compressor, a condenser, a freezing chamber evaporator, a freezing chamber fan, a defrosting heater, a wine chamber evaporator, a wine chamber fan, a path switching device configured to guide the refrigerant condensed in the condenser to the freezing chamber evaporator in a freezing chamber mode and to guide the refrigerant condensed in the condenser to the wine chamber evaporator in a wine chamber mode, and a controller configured to turn on the defrosting heater to perform a freezing chamber defrosting mode for defrosting the freezing chamber evaporator, to control the path switching device to the wine chamber mode while the temperature of the wine chamber is dissatisfied when the temperature of the wine chamber is dissatisfied in the freezing chamber defrosting mode, and to drive the wine chamber fan. |
| US11143443B2 |
Heat exchanger
A heat exchanger includes: a heat exchanging portion configured to exchange heat between a refrigerant flowing through therein and air; a liquid reservoir configured to separate a gas-liquid two-phase refrigerant flowing out of the heat exchanging portion into a gas-phase refrigerant and a liquid-phase refrigerant, the liquid reservoir storing the liquid-phase refrigerant; and a refrigerant adjustment portion configured to adjust a flow state of the refrigerant flowing into the refrigerant adjustment portion through a refrigerant passage of the refrigeration cycle, supply the refrigerant to the heat exchanging portion and adjust an outflow state and an outflow destination of the refrigerant flowing out of the heat exchanging portion or the liquid reservoir. At least a part of the refrigerant adjustment portion is inserted into the liquid reservoir. |
| US11143437B2 |
Thermal cell panel system for heating and cooling and associated methods
A thermal cell panel system for heating and cooling using a refrigerant includes a plurality of solar thermal cell chambers, and a piping network for a flow of the refrigerant through the plurality of solar thermal cell chambers. In addition, the system includes a compressor having a motor coupled to a variable frequency drive (“VFD”), where the compressor is coupled to the piping network upstream of the plurality of solar thermal cell chambers and the VFD is configured to adjust a speed of the motor in response to the pressure of the refrigerant within the plurality of solar thermal cell chambers. The piping network includes an inlet manifold coupled to the inlet of each solar thermal cell chamber, and an outlet manifold coupled to the outlet of each solar thermal cell chamber. |
| US11143436B1 |
Hidden end clamp
A clamp particularly designed for use on the end of a solar module mounting rail, includes two hinged parts that can be adjusted by a fastener to clamp a solar module to the rail. A pull-tab with toothed catches helps to position the clamp during installation, and also prevents the clamp from sliding too far into the rail, while a grip body increases friction and electrical contact between the solar module and the clamp. |
| US11143432B2 |
Combined ventilation and illumination system
A combined ventilation and illumination system includes a ventilation assembly, a light fixture assembly, and a connector assembly. In an installed position, the system is installed above a ceiling of a room of building structure (e.g., a residence or workplace) to provide ventilation for the room. The system couples a light fixture to ventilation assembly below the ceiling. In the installed position, an air flow cavity is defined between the light fixture and the ceiling, where the cavity allows for air flow around the light fixture and into the ventilation assembly for eventual exhaust beyond the room in which the system is installed. The cavity includes a first critical distance that is sized according to operating parameters of a blower of the ventilation assembly to provide an adequate flow rate of intake air and to provide acceptable sound levels during operation of the system. |
| US11143431B2 |
Supply and exhaust ventilation device
In order to efficiently exchange indoor air and outdoor air, to reduce power consumption, and to reduce discomfort to a user, damper, which switches between a heat exchange exhaust air path and a normal ventilation air path, is provided in an exhaust air path. In addition, a discomfort index is calculated from detection results of indoor temperature sensor provided on indoor-side inlet and outdoor temperature sensor provided on outdoor-side inlet. Further, controller, which switches between the heat exchange exhaust air path and the normal ventilation air path so as not to cause discomfort to the user, is provided to control damper. |
| US11143429B2 |
Control device for HVAC fan coil units
A control device for an HVAC fan control unit includes at least one sensor to provide a signal to the control device to determine the temperature of the working fluid supplied to a coil in the fan control unit. In a first configuration, the sensor determines if the working fluid is above or below a preselected temperature and the control device employs the signal from the sensor to determine if the fan control unit is in a heating or cooling mode. In a second configuration, the sensor measures the temperature of the working fluid and the control device employs the signal from the sensor to determine the heating, or cooling, ability of the fan control unit when utilizing the supplied working fluid. With two-pipe fan control units, a single sensor is employed on the working fluid supply pipe and a single signal representing the working fluid temperature is supplied to the control device. With four-pipe fan control units, a sensor is respectively employed on each of the heating fluid supply pipe and the cooling fluid supply pipe and two signals, each representing the temperature of a respective one of the cooling working fluid and heating working fluid, is supplied to the control device. |
| US11143427B2 |
Fan motor control
A heating, ventilation, and/or air conditioning (HVAC) system includes a motor configured to drive rotation of a fan, and an HVAC controller configured to control operation of the HVAC system. The HVAC controller is configured to determine an operating mode target value of the HVAC system, calculate an operating parameter target value of the motor based on the operating mode target value of the HVAC system and a control algorithm of the HVAC controller, and control operation of the motor toward or at the operating parameter target value. |
| US11143426B2 |
Thermal demand adjustment device for energy network and thermal demand adjustment method for energy network
The purpose of the present invention is to minimize impact on the comfort of people in a room and to achieve energy conservation in heat-source functions in an energy network comprising a plurality of heat-source functions that generate cold water and/or warm water, and a plurality of air-conditioning functions that obtain an air-conditioning effect by consuming the cold water and/or warm water generated by the heat-source functions. Disclosed is an energy network comprising a plurality of heat-source functions that generate thermal energy, and a plurality of air-conditioning functions that obtain an air-conditioning effect by consuming the thermal energy generated by the heat-source functions, wherein the energy network comprises: a first control function that selectively starts or stops the heat-source functions; and a second control function that controls the output of the air-conditioning functions. When the first control function starts or stops the heat-source function(s), the second control function controls the total load of the plurality of air-conditioning functions to a desired magnitude. |
| US11143419B2 |
Air-conditioning apparatus
An air-conditioning apparatus includes a body, a decorative panel attached to a lower surface of the body defining a lower surface of the air-conditioning apparatus, an air-inlet grille that can rotate to open and close and is attached to an air inlet of the decorative panel, and a shaft disposed on the decorative panel. The shaft is movable along an axis of rotation of the air-inlet grille. The shaft includes a shaft body, a pivot protruding from one end face of the shaft body in a moving direction of the shaft, and a rib extending parallel to the pivot. The air-inlet grille has a mating portion into which the pivot is inserted to support rotation of the air-inlet grille. The pivot engages the air-inlet grille at a first limit of a movable range of the shaft. The rib engages the decorative panel while the pivot is fitted in the mating portion. |
| US11143417B2 |
Method and apparatus for reduction of water re-evaporation in a dedicated dehumidifier/water heater
An apparatus that includes a refrigeration circuit that includes an evaporator, a first condenser and a compressor. The apparatus includes a refrigerant-water heat exchanger that includes a second condenser fluidly coupled to the refrigeration circuit. A control valve is operatively connected to the refrigeration circuit to direct flow of refrigerant through at least one of the first condenser during a dehumidification mode and the second condenser during a water heating mode. A damper is disposed on an upwind side of the evaporator, the damper being operable to reduce airflow across the evaporator during a ventilation mode. |
| US11143416B2 |
Radiation heater arrangement
An electrical radiation heater arrangement for a vacuum enclosure includes at least two sets of linear heating sources, arranged in a corresponding number of concentric heating zones. The heating sources are arranged directly on the vacuum side of the vacuum enclosure and electrically connected to current rails arranged on the vacuum side with each of the current rails being connected to one electrical feedthrough from vacuum to ambient. Preferably, the heating sources are arranged in a polygon approaching a circle, essentially radially or a combination of both. |
| US11143413B2 |
Glass-ceramic cooking apparatus and a method relating to temperature limiting control for preventing cooking oil ignition
A glass-ceramic cooking apparatus and a method relating to temperature limiting control of the glass heating area for preventing cooking oil ignition is disclosed. The apparatus comprises at least one glass surface, at least one heat source under the glass to create a heating area on the glass, one temperature sensor and one control unit for each heat source, wherein the sensor measures the temperature on the underside the glass heating area, and the control unit is electrically connected with the heat source, compares the measured glass temperature with predetermined upper and lower temperature limits that are based on a corresponding relationship between the heating area temperature and the cooking oil temperature within the cooking vessel, and then reduces or increases the output power of the heating source, so that the maximum temperature of the cooking oil in the cooking vessel can be limited in a range that is below the cooking oil ignition point while a minimum temperature can still be maintained for a desired cooking performance. |
| US11143412B2 |
Knob assembly for cook top
A knob assembly includes a front panel, a knob located at a front side of the front panel and configured to rotate based on operation by a user, a knob shaft that is coupled to the knob and that extends through the front panel, a supporting pipe that receives the knob shaft and that supports the knob shaft, the supporting pipe being configured to maintain a position relative to the front panel, a valve configured to control supply of gas to the appliance, a valve shaft connected to the valve and configured to control the valve to adjust a flow rate of gas based on rotation of the valve shaft, and a joint that couples the knob shaft to the valve shaft and that is configured to transfer at least one of a rotational motion or a linear motion of the knob shaft to the valve shaft. |
| US11143411B2 |
Cooking appliance
A cooking appliance capable of preventing a user's unintended rotation of a knob assembly includes: a main body including a control panel; a valve positioned inside the main body, and including a valve shaft being pushable and rotatable; and a knob assembly including an inner knob coupled with the valve shaft, and an outer knob being movable with respect to the inner knob in a first direction in which the outer knob approaches the inner knob, wherein, when the outer knob moves by a first push distance in the first direction, the valve shaft and the inner knob are prevented from rotating. |
| US11143409B1 |
Campfire rack
The campfire rack supports combustible fuel above a supporting surface. The campfire rack is an invertible structure. By invertible is meant that the orientation of the campfire rack relative to the supporting surface can be adjusted to accommodate fuel of different sizes and form factors. The campfire rack comprises a primary basin, a secondary basin, and a plurality of leg structures. The plurality of leg structures attach the primary basin to the secondary basin. The plurality of leg structures elevates the primary basin and the secondary basin above the supporting surface. In a primary orientation, the primary basin elevates the fuel above the supporting surface, and the plurality of leg structures contain the fuel on the primary basin. In an inverted orientation, the secondary basin elevates the fuel above the supporting surface, and the plurality of leg structures contain the fuel on the secondary basin. |
| US11143407B2 |
Combustor with axial staging for a gas turbine engine
A combustor a gas turbine engine includes an axial fuel injection system in communication with a combustion chamber, the axial fuel injection system operable to supply between about 10%-35% of a combustion airflow. A radial fuel injection system communicates with the combustion chamber downstream of the axial fuel injection system, where the radial fuel injection system is operable to supply between about 30%-60% of the combustion airflow. A multiple of dilution holes are in communication with a combustion chamber downstream of said radial fuel injection system, where the multiple of dilution holes are operable to supply between about 5%-20% of the combustion airflow. |
| US11143405B2 |
Combustor and gas turbine including the same
The combustor includes a nozzle casing, and combustion nozzles disposed at position spaced apart from each other in the nozzle casing and configured to mix fuel with compressed air and eject the mixture, Where each of the combustion nozzles includes, a nozzle shroud including an inlet through which the compressed air is drawn into the nozzle shroud, and an outlet through which the compressed air is discharged out of the nozzle shroud, an injection cylinder disposed in the nozzle shroud and configured to allow the fuel to be injected into the injection cylinder, and swirlers disposed on an outer circumferential surface of the injection cylinder, where the nozzle shroud includes a region having a constant diameter from the inlet to a predetermined distance along a longitudinal direction of the nozzle shroud. |
| US11143404B2 |
Combustor and gas turbine
There is provided a combustor including a nozzle main body (16) that includes a shaft body (24) which extends along an axis and has, inside the shaft body (24), a purge air flow path (29), which extends along the axis to a tip portion of the shaft body (24) and into which compressed air is introduced, and an air spraying hole (39), which is formed in the tip portion of the shaft body (24) and connects the purge air flow path (29) to an outer surface of the shaft body (24), a swirling blade (26), which overhangs from an outer circumferential surface of the shaft body (24) in a diameter direction of the axis and swirls a fluid flowing to a downstream side of an axial direction around the axis, and a fuel spraying hole (38), and a sealing member (40) that seals the air spraying hole (39) and is formed of a metal having a melting point lower than a melting point of a metal forming the nozzle main body (16). |
| US11143402B2 |
Unitary flow path structure
Gas turbine engines, as well as outer walls and flow path assemblies of gas turbine engines, are provided. For example, an outer wall of a flow path comprises a combustor portion extending through a combustion section, and a turbine portion extending through at least a first turbine stage of a turbine section. The combustor and turbine portions are integrally formed as a single unitary structure that defines an outer boundary of the flow path. As another example, a flow path assembly comprises a combustor dome positioned a forward end of a combustor; an outer wall extending from the combustor dome through at least a first turbine stage; and an inner wall extending from the combustor dome through at least a combustion section. The combustor dome extends radially from the outer wall to the inner wall and is integrally formed with the outer and inner walls as a single unitary structure. |
| US11143400B2 |
Stable and environmentally friendly combustion method for biomass gasification, combustible gas, and environmentally friendly combustion chamber
An environmentally friendly combustion chamber for stable combustion of biomass gasification combustible gas. The combustion chamber is divided into a first stage cavity body (45) and a second stage cavity body (48) by a honeycomb-shaped heat storage body (46). A combustion pipe (41) is connected to a biomass gas inlet and a primary air distribution pipe (54), the combustion pipe (41) is connected to the first stage cavity body (45), and an ignition gun (42) and a thermocouple T1 are arranged on the first stage cavity body (45). A secondary air distribution pipe (47), opposite the honeycomb-shaped heat storage body (46), and a thermocouple T2 are arranged within the second stage cavity body (48), and the second stage cavity body (48) is connected to an outlet high temperature flue gas pipe (51). The primary air distribution pipe (54), a primary air volume adjustment valve (52), the secondary air distribution pipe (47) and a secondary air volume adjustment valve (53) are connected together to an air supply fan (49), and a controller (50) is connected to the thermocouple T1, the thermocouple T2, the primary air volume adjustment valve (52), the secondary air volume adjustment valve (53) and the air supply fan (49). The combustion chamber solves the problems of unstable combustion flames in traditional combustors, and high nitrogen oxide amounts in tail flue gas. |
| US11143399B2 |
Premixing device and combustion device
The premixing device includes a first and a second venturi having a pressure reducing portion for air, and a gas supply passage for supplying fuel gas to the venturis, and generates air-fuel mixture by mixing fuel gas with air flowing in the venturi by using a fan and supplies the air-fuel mixture to a burner. A first and a second nozzles for reducing pressure of fuel gas are disposed in the gas supply passage, and the first and the second nozzles are formed in the same nozzle shape as the pressure reducing portion of the first and the second venturis. |
| US11143397B2 |
System and method for a direct emission and diffusion of high-pressure combustion with exhaust into feed-water from a combustion barrel
A combustion system with surface-less heat energy exchange for efficient heat energy capture and lower pollutant emission, comprising: a first line feeding an oxygen-rich reactive; a second line feeding a hydro-carbon fuel; a vessel containing feed-water; a combustion enclosure without a bottom wall submersed into the feed water contained in a vessel, the combustion enclosure configured to receive the feed from each of the first and second line and combust a mixture of the two feeds in a pocket formed between an inner top and side walls of the combustion enclosure and a top surface of the feed-water contained in the vessel; and the combustion within the pocket yielding a high temperature and high pressure combustion product and by-product directly into the feed-water of the vessel. |
| US11143395B2 |
Lighting module and lighting kit
Disclosed is a lighting module (10) comprising a carrier (20) having a major surface (21) including a plurality of first regions (23) and a plurality of second regions (25), each second region being adjacent to a first region. The lighting module also has a plurality of light engines (40), each light engine being located in a first region of said carrier, and an optically transmissive light exit structure (50) facing the major surface and being spatially separated therefrom. Each first region is covered by a separate cover (30) that is optically transmissive and acoustically reflective. Each cover has a surface portion with a surface normal (31) under a non-zero angle (θ) with the surface normal (51) of the light exit structure so that it is shaped to reflect sound waves (33) towards an adjacent second region (25). Each second region has an acoustically absorbent member (35) arranged to absorb said reflected sound waves. Also disclosed is a lighting kit (100) comprising a plurality of such lighting modules. |
| US11143392B2 |
Humidity alarm monitoring system for stage light
The present invention discloses a humidity alarm monitoring system for a stage light configured to monitor a closed chamber of the stage light comprises a humidity detection module located inside the chamber for detecting the humidity of the chamber;a light control module connected to the humidity detection module; and a light source control module and a display module which are connected to the light control module. According to the present invention, the humidity alarm monitoring system, which is simple in structure and convenient in operation, can provide alarm and protection functions while monitoring the humidity condition of the stage light, can overcome the problems of existing stage lights such as damaging the electronic components due to excessive humidity, can improve the reliability of the light, and can also prolong the service life of the light. |
| US11143390B1 |
Event lighting and auxiliary components for use therewith
An event light has a body having a forward external surface and a side external surface, at least one central light source defines a forward portion of the body; a yoke coupled to the side external surface; at least one lighting blade, having a proximal end and a distal end, removably coupled to the external surface via the proximal end; at least one lighting element, removably coupled to the distal end of the at least one lighting blade via a connector. An alternative event light involves a body having a forward external surface, a frame coupled to the forward external surface, at least one central light source, bounded by at least a portion of the frame, and at least auxiliary component removably coupled to the frame. |
| US11143379B2 |
Method and apparatus to improve the homogeneity of an edge-light
A light blade body for a lighting device, for example for an automotive vehicle, includes an in-coupling portion configured to be optically coupled to and collect light from a light source, a propagating portion extending along a longitudinal axis between a proximal end and a distal end where the propagating portion is configured to receive light from the in-coupling portion at the proximal end and guide light to the distal end, and wherein the propagating portion includes mixing optics to mix the light in advance of reaching an out-coupling portion. The body includes the out-coupling portion proximate the distal end of the propagating portion and is configured to emit light. |
| US11143377B1 |
High-low beam switching device
A high-low beam switching device includes an installation housing, a high-low beam switching unit, and an actuating unit. The high-low beam switching unit includes a light occluding member movable between a low beam position and a high beam position, a retaining protrusion disposed on a downward surface of the light occluding member, and an elastic member disposed for biasing the light occluding member toward the low beam position. The actuating unit includes an actuating rod engaging the retaining protrusion and operable for driving the light occluding member to switch between the low beam position and the high beam position. |
| US11143374B2 |
Light module
Disclosed is a vehicle lighting module. The module uses material that is configured into conical reflectors which are defined into the body. The reflectors include light guides which, along with the reflectors direct illumination from aligned LEDs into a condenser lens. |
| US11143373B2 |
Movable flame assembly and simulated flame device comprising the same
The present invention relates to a movable flame assembly comprising: a simulated flame element; a transmission element for disposing and actuating the simulated flame element; an elastic element directly or indirectly connected to the simulated flame element and supporting the simulated flame element and the transmission element; and a power source for driving the transmission element. The invention further relates to a simulated flame device comprising the movable flame assembly. |
| US11143369B2 |
Controllable illumination lighting system and method for interior or exterior use
An interior or exterior indirect illumination lighting assembly is configured for mounting on a wall or ceiling. The assembly includes a longitudinally extending reflective support structure and a serially connected plurality of individual light emitting elements affixed within the reflective support structure, so that the serially connected light emitting elements are hidden from view by the reflective structural component. The serially connected plurality of individual light emitting elements may comprise a series of individually controllable lighting elements. One or more strings of these serially connected plurality of individual light emitting elements may be mounted within the support structure depending upon the total indirect illumination required or desired. The serially connected plurality of individual light emitting elements are attached to a programmable control unit to selectively control the intensity of light produced by each light emitting element, by means of which the placement of indirect illumination as well as the degree of indirect illumination can be easily monitored and controlled. |
| US11143368B2 |
Wallpack light fixture
The present disclosure is directed to wallpacks containing at least one light source, such as a light-emitting diode (LED). The wallpack light fixtures disclosed herein generally contain a housing, at least one light source, a power supply, and a plurality of heat sink fins. |
| US11143367B2 |
Down lamp
The present invention discloses a down lamp, comprising a housing and a wiring terminal (1) disposed in the housing, and the housing comprises a front shell (2) and a rear cap (3), wherein the rear cap (3) has an opening (4) at the location corresponding to the wiring terminal (1) and the opening (4) is provided with a terminal cap (5) that is matched with the opening and is in detachable connection with the rear cap (3), which is convenient in wiring. |
| US11143366B1 |
LED ring lamp structure
Provided is an LED ring lamp structure, including: an annular base provided with a plurality of bumps and a plurality of grooves radially and alternately arranged on the annular base; and an LED strip light shaped in a long strip, bendable and deformable, and capable of emitting light after being supplied with power. A plurality of LED light emitting portions are evenly disposed on the LED strip light. The plurality of LED light emitting portions are correspondingly arranged on respective bumps, remaining portions of the LED strip light are evenly disposed in respective grooves, and an arrangement of the LED light emitting portions is changed from a linear arrangement to an annular arrangement. The LED light emitting portions are arranged toward a same predetermined direction. |
| US11143365B2 |
Light-emitting device having wavelength conversion members
A light-emitting device includes: a plurality of light sources configured to be disposed on a substrate; a light diffusion member configured to commonly cover the plurality of light sources; and a plurality of wavelength conversion members configured to be disposed between the light sources and the light diffusion member in a thickness direction and disposed in regions corresponding to the plurality of light sources in a plane, respectively, and configured to convert light with a first wavelength from the light sources into light with a second wavelength. |
| US11143359B1 |
I-shaped tree skirt stand
The present disclosure, pertaining to the technical field of tree skirt stands, relates to an I-shaped tree skirt stand including a plurality of tree skirt units that are engaged with each other. The tree skirt stand unit is formed of an upper connection bar, a lower connection bar, and a vertical fixation bar. Upper and lower ends of the vertical fixation bar are respectively fixedly connected to middle portions of the upper connection bar and the lower connection bar. The upper connection bar, the vertical fixation bar, and the lower connection bar are arranged in an I shape. The tree skirt stand is simple in assembling, the volume of the tree skirt stand in a disassembled state is reduced, and transportation and storage are eased. |
| US11143358B1 |
Cross-type tree skirt stand
The present disclosure, pertaining to the technical field of tree skirt stands, relates to a cross-type tree skirt stand including a plurality of tree skirt stand units that are engaged with each other, the tree skirt stand unit being formed of two fixation bars that are rotatably connected to each other, an insertion member and an insertion slot being respectively connected to upper and lower ends of the fixation bar, the insertion member and the insertion slot being engaged with each other, one of the fixation bars being provided with upper and lower retaining protrusions, a tree skirt fixation member being connected to a side wall of the insertion slot. The tree skirt stand according to the present disclosure has a small volume, and is convenient to be transported and stored. In addition, the difficulty of deployment and disassembling is lowered. |
| US11143355B1 |
Multitier folding stand for electronic devices
A multitier folding stand is provided with a rectangular base (1) including two parallel toothed members (11), a transverse groove (12), two cavities (13), two detents (14), two rear bossed holes (15), and a rotatable disc (16); a pivotal platform (2); a bent support (3) pivotably secured to the platform (2); two aligned pivotal arms (4) pivotably secured to the bossed holes (15) respectively and including a lengthwise trough (43); two opposite pivotal support arms (5) including a main part (51), two pivots (52) at two ends of the main part (51) respectively, first and second bearings (53, 54) for securing the pivots (52) to the base (1) respectively, a sliding groove (55) in the main part (51), a first hole (56) through a first end of the sliding groove (55), and a sleeve (58) in the first hole (56); and two opposite pivotal legs (6). |
| US11143354B2 |
Foot for household appliance, and household appliance
A foot for a household appliance includes a hydraulic plate, a sheath connected with the hydraulic plate, an adjustable foot arranged in the sheath and axially moveable relative to the sheath, and a device for communicating the flow of a hydraulic medium between at least two feet of the household appliance. An accommodating chamber is formed by the hydraulic plate, the sheath and the adjustable foot; the hydraulic medium is arranged in the accommodating chamber, and the hydraulic medium is compressed or expanded along with the change of pressure to drive the adjustable foot to move axially in the sheath for leveling. A control device for turning on/off the flow of the hydraulic medium is provided on the communicating device, a better leveling support effect is achieved by controlling the on/off of the communicating device. |
| US11143351B2 |
Connection device
A connection device serves for connecting a first tube end, which can be connected to a vacuum pump, to a second tube end which can be connected to a chamber to be evacuated. To this end, the connection element has a tube element for fluidically connecting the vacuum pump to the chamber to be evacuated. The tube element is connected on each side via a connection element to the respective tube end. At least one of the two connection elements is configured here in such a way that it is exclusively suitable for transmitting torques. Furthermore, a decoupling element is provided for mechanically decoupling the at least one connection element, which is exclusively suitable for transmitting torques, from the corresponding tube end. |
| US11143349B2 |
Shrouded pipe
A shrouded pipe formed from inner and outer pipe sections, the inner pipe section having an outwardly projecting flange joining the outer pipe section, and the outer pipe section having an inwardly projecting flange joining the inner pipe section, an annular volume between the inner and outer pipe sections providing a secondary fluid path. The flanges control axial position of the inner pipe section. By providing one flange which extends radially outwardly and one which extends radially inwardly, assembly is possible of the shrouded pipe by inserting the inner pipe section into the outer pipe section, without modification of the outer pipe section or inner pipe section. The first and second flanges ensure no unwanted contact between the inner and outer pipe sections and, therefore, prevent damage to the primary fluid path. The first and second flanges ensure good load distribution between the inner and outer pipe sections. |
| US11143345B2 |
Deflation apparatus
A deflation apparatus includes a cylindrical deflation main body including a socket portion and an exhausting portion. The socket portion includes an opening for receiving a spool of a valve and the opening is connected to an inner space, being through the socket portion and the exhausting portion, and an outer wall of the exhausting portion includes a plurality of exhausting holes connected to the inner space. An exhausting direction of the exhausting holes is orthogonal to the longitudinal axis of the deflation main body. A flat stream leading portion, in the inner space, is configured to separate the inner space to form at least two exhausting channels. Each of the exhausting channels is connected to at least one of the exhausting holes. The flat stream leading portion has an abut side, wherein the abut side is extended toward the opening and abuts the spool of the valve. |
| US11143344B2 |
Fluid connection apparatus
A fluid connection apparatus, in which a carrier body and washer configuration are overmolded together, is configured for use in a fluid transfer assembly. The carrier body may be generally U-shaped, having two substantially parallel portions connected by a bridging portion. Each substantially parallel portion of the fluid connection apparatus includes a washer configuration including one or more washers. The fluid connection apparatus may be used to connect a fluid line fitting to an apparatus intended to provide or receive fluid through the fluid line, using a connector having a fluid passage formed therein. The fluid line fitting is placed between the two substantially parallel portions, and a connector having a fluid passage formed therein is inserted through one side of the fluid connection apparatus, through the fluid line fitting, and through the other side of the fluid connection apparatus. The fluid connection apparatus may include stabilizing features, such as ribs in the bridging portion or enlarged radii, to protect against distortion and breakage. |
| US11143341B2 |
Balking tab to control duct coupling clocking
A duct arrangement may comprise a duct extending along a centerline axis, a flange coupled to an end of the duct, and a balking feature coupled to a distal surface of the duct and extending axially towards the flange, wherein the balking feature is configured to align a clamp with the flange. |
| US11143340B2 |
Clawed securing means
A clawed securing means, in particular a pipe coupling, having a band with two halves, which each have a clamping jaw at the ends thereof, the opposing clamping jaws of the two halves being connected to each other in each case by at least one clamping element. The clamping jaws each have at least one lug with a fixed end and a free end. The free end is bent in such a manner that the free end rests on the fixed end of the respective lug and forms a double layer of material. At least one opening is formed in the region of the double layer of material to feed through the at least one clamping element. |
| US11143337B2 |
Threaded connection for steel pipe
A threaded connection for steel pipe with improved sealability against the internal and external pressures is provided. A threaded connection 1 includes a pin 10 and a box 20. The pin 10 includes a male thread 11, a nose 12, a pin shoulder surface 13, and a pin sealing surface 14. The box 20 includes a female thread 21, a box shoulder surface 23, and a box sealing surface 24. The box sealing surface 24 has a seal point SP on the taper surface 242 located at the midpoint thereof as determined along the direction of the pipe axis CL. The distance LSP between the tip of the nose 12 and the seal point SP as measured in the direction of pipe axis CL is 13 mm or larger. The shoulder angle α between the pin or box shoulder surface 13 or 23 and a plane VP perpendicular to the pipe axis CL is 2 to 13 degrees. The ratio TB/TP of the wall thickness TB of the box to the wall thickness TP of the pin 10 as measured at the seal point SP is 1.7 or higher. |
| US11143336B1 |
Connector, method of making connector and tubing assembly method
A fitting or connector for use in constructing a tubing assembly is made by bonding an olefin gasket to an end face of a polypropylene fitting member. The gasket is bonded to the fitting member via a heat fusion technique that causes localized melting together of the gasket and the fitting and generates a composite fitting or connector. |
| US11143334B2 |
Escutcheon
An escutcheon mountable on a pipe having compression ferrule thereon, having a body with an annular body wall and an inner body sidewall portion defining a body opening, and an insert having an annular insert wall portion, an outer insert sidewall portion extending about the annular insert wall portion and sized to fit within the central body opening with the outer insert sidewall portion, and a plurality of inwardly extending members. The members being resiliently bendable between a first position with the inward free-end portions being in gripping contact with the pipe and a second position with the inward free-end portions defining a central insert opening sized to permit the insert to pass by the ferrule on the pipe as the escutcheon is pressed onto the pipe and then return to the first position. |
| US11143331B2 |
Butterfly valve and stem assembly
A butterfly valve capable of preventing leakage under demanding environmental and operating conditions. The valve includes two stem seal assemblies. The stem seal assemblies include a first pusher, a first energizer, a second pusher, a second energizer, and a force transmitting member. The force transmitting member is configured to transfer an axial load to the second Pusher, which causes the first and second energizer to expand radially to create a secondary and tertiary seals between the stem seal assembly and valve stem. In addition, the force transmitting member is configured to transfer an axial load to the first pusher which creates a primary seal. |
| US11143328B2 |
Health monitoring for proportional actuators
A computer-implemented method for determining a scheduled maintenance session for a proportional actuator includes transmitting a command signal to a controller of the proportional actuator and generating, using the controller, a drive signal for controlling the proportional actuator using the command signal. The position of a component actuator of the proportional actuator is changed, on the basis of the drive signal, and the position of the component actuator is measured, using a sensor, and a position feedback signal is generated on the basis of the measurement. A condition indicator is estimated, with a processor, using only one of the command signal, the drive signal, or the position feedback signal. A health indicator is estimated, with the processor, using the condition indicator, and a scheduled maintenance session of the proportional actuator is determined, with the processor, using the health indicator. |
| US11143322B2 |
Systems and methods for providing surge relief
The present disclosure pertains to a system configured to protect flows in piping systems using minimal spare components. Some embodiments may provide: a first piping subsystem configured to receive a portion of the input flow; a second piping subsystem configured to receive the portion of the input flow by substituting for the first subsystem; a test subsystem configured to detect whether each of the first and second subsystems is able to vent when at least one, in the each subsystem, of a respective pressure and a respective pressure rate satisfies first and second criteria, respectively; and first and second pilots configured to detect a maximum pressure and a maximum pressure rate, respectively, of the portion of the first and second subsystems. |
| US11143319B2 |
Pressure operated shut off valve and fluid distribution system comprising such pressure operated shut off valve
A pressure operated shut off valve for a vehicle fluid distribution system, comprising at least one valve housing, a valve chamber enclosed by the valve housing, at least a first fluid entry port, at least a first fluid exit port, at least a first fluid inlet duct opening into the valve chamber, at least a first fluid outlet duct opening into the valve chamber, at least a first valve body slidably arranged in the valve chamber, the valve body being held closed against the valve seat and being operable by the fluid pressure provided in the inlet duct and acting on the valve body thus lifting the valve body from the valve seat, wherein a mechanical stop selectively blocking or unblocking the valve body upon actuating is provided. A fluid delivery device utilizing such pressure operated shut off valve. |
| US11143318B2 |
Diaphragm valve and mass flow controller using the same
In a diaphragm valve comprising a tubular valve seat, a primary side passage located outside the valve seat, a secondary side passage located inside the valve seat, and pressing member which presses the diaphragm to a seating surface to change a valve opening, a supporting member which contacts with the diaphragm in a valve opening range that is at least one part of an entire opening range from a fully opened state to a fully closed state to obstruct deformation of the diaphragm to the secondary side passage side is disposed in a region between the seating surface and a center of the seating surface. Thereby, even when a pressure difference between both sides of the diaphragm is large, a reduction of a gap at the seating surface can be prevented, and gas can be flowed at a large flow rate. |
| US11143315B2 |
Sealing high pressure flow devices
Apparatus and method contemplating a high pressure fluid end assembly having a body defining a body bore and defining a recess in the body intersecting the body bore. A closure is joined to the body and forms a sealing surface. A seal is mounted to the body in the recess and configured to extend from the recess beyond the body bore to seal against the sealing surface formed by the closure. |
| US11143314B1 |
Methods and apparatus to load a valve packing
Methods and apparatus to load a valve packing are described. An example load apparatus to load a valve packing includes a guide including a flange and a wall protruding from the flange. The wall defines a cavity to receive a biasing element and a stop movable between a non-active state and an active state. The stop in the non-active state to enable movement of the guide in a first rectilinear direction relative to a longitudinal axis of a packing bore of a fluid valve and the stop in the active state to prevent movement of the guide in the first rectilinear direction. The stop to control an amount of deflection of the biasing element in the first rectilinear direction when the stop is in the active state. |
| US11143312B2 |
Eccentric rotary valve
An eccentric rotary valve includes valve elements arranged symmetrically around the valve shaft axis, and valve element valve seats and valve body valve seats which are elliptic conical surfaces made of metal. Each valve element has an elliptic spherical surface, an elliptic conical surface, or a completely spherical surface to which one of the valve element valve seats is continuously and steplessly connected. The axes of the valve seats are offset from the valve shaft axis in the valve closing direction such that, when the valve shaft is rotated in the valve opening direction, the valve element valve seats instantly separate from the valve body valve seats. Flow regulating plates are disposed in the valve body between the valve elements to ensure smooth flow of fluid. Ribs are disposed on opposite sides of the valve shaft and forwardly, in the valve opening direction, of the respective valve elements. |
| US11143310B2 |
Air valve
Novel air valve includes a valve stem assembly and a storage space provided on one side of the valve stem assembly and used for storing an inflating component; the valve stem assembly includes a valve base and a valve core capable of elastically retactable relative to the valve base; the valve base is provided with an opening, and the bottom of the opening having a core cavity enabling the valve core to expand and contract elastically therein; and vents are disposed in a circumferential direction of the core cavity; the valve core is provided with a sealing block for sealing the opening; and a pressure spring is disposed between the sealing block and the bottom of the core cavity for pressing the sealing block to block the opening. |
| US11143308B2 |
Bearing protector
A bearing protector includes a static component fixed relative to a housing, in which a stationary sealing face profile is retained and a rotational component for fixing relative to a shaft with the static and rotational components held axially relative to each other. The rotational component has an annular sealing face profile energized by way of one or more magnetic elements retained within the static component to generate a positive sealing face contact between the stationary sealing face and rotational sealing face profiles. The magnets elements are held within recesses in the static component and extend radially inwards of the recesses. |
| US11143306B1 |
Self-aligning seal
A self-aligning dust seal assembly for rock crusher machines and particularly gyratory crusher machines has a dust seal and a seal guide that extends from the dust seal in a cone shape to enable alignment of the dust seal when the main shaft is lowered into position. The dust seal has a body portion that is disc shaped. There is an inner seal surface around the inner perimeter of the dust ring that seals against an inner element of the crusher. The seal guide extends down and outward from a connected portion with the dust seal that is proximal the inner perimeter of the dust seal. The seal guide is cone shaped and extends outward in a convex shape from the connected portion. The cone shape of the seal guide may nest on a corresponding flange that is fixed in the rock crusher machine, for example. |
| US11143305B1 |
Hydraulic components and methods of manufacturing
A spiral wound header ring is provided. The spiral wound header ring comprises at least one outer fabric layer and at least one spiral of inner fabric and rubber. The spiral wound header ring further may have a sealing surface that extends from a rearward facing surface to the forward facing annular, radially extending, surface. |
| US11143304B2 |
Methods and apparatus for sealing of metals
Disclosed is a hermetically sealed assembly for precompression of a martinsetic metal for use in negative pressure energy transfer systems, and method of making same. The assembly comprising a martinsetic metal disposed between and in contact with sapphire windows. The assembly has an internal channel to accommodate expansion and contraction of the martinsetic metal. Hermetic sealing means including in different embodiments positive pressure fasteners and a bellows element are used at the periphery of the assembly to enable operation over temperature ranges from ambient to cryogenic without loss of integrity or leakage. |
| US11143301B2 |
Oil scraper ring spring for an oil scraper ring and oil scraper ring
The present invention relates to an oil scraper ring spring (1) for an oil scraper ring (3) comprising the oil scraper ring spring (1), an upper and a lower metal ring (21, 22) and provided for being mounted in an oil ring groove of a piston. The oil scraper ring spring (1) comprises a plurality of upper regions (5) and a plurality of lower regions (7) arranged in alternating manner in a circumferential direction so as to be spaced in an axial direction; connecting regions (9) each connecting the adjacent upper and lower regions (5, 7) to each other. Each of the upper and lower regions (5, 7) comprises: a nose section (13) disposed at the inner circumferential end and adapted to push the respectively abutting upper or lower metal ring (21, 22) radially outwardly, and having a through-opening (15); an abutment section (17) extending radially between the nose section (13) and the outer circumferential end and configured to have the respective upper metal ring (21) abutting thereon or the respective lower metal ring (22) abutting thereon; wherein the abutment section (17) has a recess (19) formed therein the depth of which, relative to the abutting area of the abutment section (17), increases in the radial direction towards the through-opening (15), and the width of which increases in the radial direction towards the through-opening (15); wherein the recess (19) in the abutment section (17) has substantially the shape of a half-funnel; wherein the half-funnel has an opening angle of 30° to 150°, in particular of 30° to 60°, or wherein the upper side edges of the recess (19) span an angular segment of 5-50°, in particular 5-15°; and wherein increasing the depth and width of the recess (19) radially inwardly together with the through-opening (15) serves to increase and accelerate the oil flow to the piston center. |
| US11143299B2 |
Device for locking a piston rod of a piston of an actuator which is pressurizable in order to disengage a parking lock and is spring-loaded in order to engage the parking lock
A device for locking a piston rod of a piston of an actuator is provided. An electrically actuatable electromagnet includes an armature rod, which is axially movable counter to a first preloading spring and on which two actuating elements are axially displaceably mounted between two stops of the armature rod. A second preloading spring is axially mounted between the two actuating elements. The actuating elements each include actuating contours, which are associated with latching mechanisms, via which the piston is mechanically fixable in a disengaged condition and in a engaged condition of the parking lock. |
| US11143296B2 |
Automotive transmission
An automotive transmission capable of preventing a lever from unintentionally rotating from one position to another position is provided. The automotive transmission includes a lever assembly including a lever which rotates between a plurality of positions about a rotational axis thereof to select one of a plurality of gear stages; a plurality of locking parts rotating integrally with the lever and disposed at different locations in a direction of the rotational axis of the lever to be spaced apart by a predetermined distance in a direction of rotation of the lever and thus to block the rotation of the lever in at least one direction about the rotational axis of the lever; and a moving part moving in the direction of the rotational axis of the lever to allow one side thereof to be placed on at least one of paths of rotation of the plurality of locking parts. |
| US11143291B1 |
Apparatus and method for controlling transmission of vehicle and vehicle system
An apparatus for controlling transmission of vehicle may include a determining device to determine whether to perform deceleration control, based on the vehicle and a target for the deceleration control in front of the vehicle, a calculating device to sub-divide a distance between a current position of the vehicle and the target for the deceleration control into sections, and calculate a target distance for each section of the plurality of sections and a target speed of the section, based on a current speed of the vehicle and the distance between the current position of the vehicle and the target for the deceleration control, a gearshifting stage deciding device to determine a gearshifting stage for each section of the plurality of sections, based on the calculated target speed and the calculated target distance for the section by configuring a deceleration profile for each gearshifting stage, and a control device to control the transmission for each section based on the gearshifting stage for the section. |
| US11143284B2 |
Floating worm bearing bore offset
A power steering assembly is provided. The power steering assembly may include a housing, a first bearing, a second bearing, a worm, and a worm gear. The first bearing is disposed within the housing and defines a first central axis. The second bearing is disposed within the housing and defines a second central axis offset from the first central axis. The first bearing and the second bearing are arranged with the housing such that the second bearing is movable to align the first central axis with the second central axis responsive to a load applied to the second bearing. |
| US11143283B2 |
Strain wave gearing
A strain wave gearing has a wave generator which flexes an externally toothed gear in a radial direction to form meshing portions thereof with an internally toothed gear in positions that are separated along a circumferential direction of the externally toothed gear. When the wave generator rotates, the meshing portions move in the circumferential direction. Non-meshing regions are formed in part of the meshing portions along the tooth trace direction thereof. The non-meshing regions are those of a prescribed width including the support center of a wave bearing in the tooth trace direction. The concentration of stress in the tooth root of the externally toothed gear can be alleviated, and the tooth-root fatigue strength of the externally toothed gear can be increased. |
| US11143282B2 |
Rolling-element bearing transmission
A rolling-element bearing transmission includes a rotor configured to rotate a shaft relative to a stator and a rotatable output ring that includes a first rolled-on surface element. The shaft includes at least one second rolled-on surface element, and the stator includes a third rolled-on surface element. First and second pluralities of rolling elements are located between the shaft and the stator and between the shaft and the output ring. Also, a transmission mechanism transmits a rotary motion of the shaft to the output ring with a speed reduction such that the output ring rotates at a lower speed than the shaft. |
| US11143281B2 |
Vehicle axle device
A differential case (23) is therein provided with a plurality of rotating discs (38) that are spline-coupled to an outer peripheral side of aright side gear (35), and a plurality of non-rotating discs (39) that are respectively arranged between the respective rotating discs (38) and are non-rotatable relative to the differential case (23) and are movable in a left-right direction. A pressure ring (43) that presses the non-rotating discs (39) toward the rotating discs (38) is disposed between a right retainer (41) positioned in the right side gear (35)-side and the non-rotating disc (39). The right retainer (41) is therein provided with a piston accommodating part (41D) in a position facing the pressure ring (43) in the left-right direction. The piston accommodating part (41D) is therein provided with a piston (46) that is displaced by hydraulic pressure to press the non-rotating discs (39) against the rotating discs (38) through the pressure ring (43). |
| US11143279B2 |
Transmission, and manufacturing method for same
A transmission includes: a torque converter; a transmission input shaft; a seal member sandwiched between the hollow shaft and the transmission input shaft; and a bush, the transmission input shaft including a large diameter portion abutted on the seal member, and a small diameter portion which is positioned on the tip end side of the large diameter portion, and which has a diameter smaller than a diameter of the large diameter portion, the seal member having a diameter larger than a diameter of the bush, and the small diameter portion having an axial length set to be longer than a length from an insertion inlet of the transmission input shaft of the bush to the seal member. |
| US11143265B2 |
SMA-STF based viscous damper
An SMA-STF based viscous damper includes a first connector, a piston rod, a piston which is sheathed on the piston rod; a damping cylinder; first and second end covers which are respectively provided at two sides of the damping cylinder; a second connector which is fixedly connected to the second end cover; and first and second SMA springs which are respectively sheathed on the piston rod. The damping cylinder has first and second damping cavities between which the piston is arranged. One end of the piston rod passes through the first end cover and is connected to the first connector, and the other end passes through the second connector. The first and second SMA springs are respectively held in the first and second damping cavities in an elastic state. The first and second damping cavities are respectively filled with the STF. |
| US11143263B2 |
Shock absorber with pressure-controlled damping
A damper includes a pressure-sensitive damping control circuit that selectively permits fluid flow from a first chamber to a second chamber. A piston varies a volume of the first chamber. A blow-off piston is movable between a closed position, wherein fluid flow through the control circuit is substantially prevented, and an open position, wherein fluid flow through the control circuit is permitted. The damper also includes a first source of pressure. A fluid pressure created by compression of the damper applies an opening force to the blow-off piston moving the blow-off piston in a direction toward the open position against a resistance force provided by the first source of pressure. The resistance force exceeds the opening force until the pressure created by forces tending to insert the piston rod into the first fluid chamber exceeds the pressure in the first source of pressure by a predetermined amount. |
| US11143260B2 |
Damper with single external control valve
A damper with inner and outer tubes and a piston slidably disposed within the inner tube to define first and second working chambers. A collector chamber is positioned outside the outer tube. An external control valve is positioned in fluid communication with the collector chamber. An intake valve assembly, mounted to one end of the inner tube, includes an intake valve body, intake passages, and intake valve. The intake valve body abuts the outer tube to define an accumulation chamber positioned between the intake valve assembly and a closed end of the outer tube. The accumulation chamber is arranged in fluid communication with the collector chamber. The intake valve body forms a fluid-tight partition between the accumulation chamber and a fluid transport chamber is positioned between the inner and outer tubes. The intake valve controls fluid flow between the accumulation chamber and the second working chamber through the intake passages. |
| US11143259B2 |
Vibration absorber
A vibration absorber for absorbing and/or damping vibrations, such as of a vehicle part, may include at least one absorber mass having an opening, and at least two spring devices inserted into the opening. The spring devices may have at least one elastomeric spring element and a supporting body. The supporting body may accommodate the elastomeric spring elements. The supporting body may have an insertion section for inserting the supporting body and the elastomeric spring elements into the opening. The insertion section may be inclined relative to a longitudinal axis of the vibration absorber. |
| US11143258B2 |
Spiral inertia track vibration absorber
Technologies are described for devices to absorb vibration. The devices may comprise an inertia track housing, an inertia track fluid reservoir, and an inertia track body. The inertia track fluid reservoir and the inertia track body may be within the inertia track housing. Walls of the inertia track body may define a first and a second spiral inertia track. The first and second spiral inertia tracks may be spiral channels within the outer surface of the inertia track body. The first spiral inertia track may connect a first fluid reservoir with the inertia track fluid reservoir. The second spiral inertia track may connect a second fluid reservoir with the inertia track fluid reservoir. The first and second spiral inertia tracks may be configured to channel the flow of a fluid along the first spiral inertia track and the second spiral inertia track and interact with the fluid to absorb vibration. |
| US11143257B2 |
Steel wire for spring
A steel wire for a spring includes a steel wire that has Ca or Na adhered thereto in an amount of 0.2 g/m2 or less. The steel wire has an oxide film on a surface thereof, and the oxide film has a thickness of, for example, from 2.0 μm to 20 μm. |
| US11143254B2 |
Electronic parking brake apparatus
An EPB (Electronic Parking Brake) apparatus may include: a housing unit; a motor unit mounted in the housing unit; a worm wheel gear unit engaged and rotated with the motor unit; a piston unit connected with a brake shoe; and a nut unit mounted on the worm wheel gear unit, coupled to the piston unit, and moved by the rotation of the worm wheel gear unit so as to pressurize the piston unit. The housing unit is deformed by the movement of the piston unit and restricts the operation of the motor unit. |
| US11143250B2 |
Control system and control method for vehicle
The disclosure is concerned with control system and control method, for a vehicle including a driving power source, drive wheels, a first clutch, and a second clutch. An electronic control unit, which is included in the control system, places the first clutch in a half-engaged state with a predetermined clutch torque capacity, when the vehicle is started, performs start control in a first mode using the second clutch, by gradually increasing a clutch torque capacity of the second clutch from a released state, and switches the start control from the first mode using the second clutch to a second mode using the first clutch, when the increased clutch torque capacity of the second clutch reaches the clutch torque capacity of the first clutch. |
| US11143247B2 |
Clutch drive device and vehicle
A clutch driving device having a self-lock function includes a friction mechanism that generates a friction force in a direction opposite to a rotation direction of rotation transferred by a transfer mechanism that transfers an output of a motor to a clutch. The friction mechanism includes a rotation body that rotates by the force in the rotation direction transferred by the transfer mechanism, a friction plate that generates a friction force by contact with the rotation body, and a spring that biases the friction plate toward the rotation body such that the rotation body and the friction plate are brought into contact with each other. An intermediate shaft of the transfer mechanism includes a rotation transfer portion that rotates together with the rotation body and is movable in the axial direction relative to the rotation body. |
| US11143245B2 |
Selectable dog clutch coupler for hybrid transmission
A clutch coupler assembly for a hybrid transmission having a first torque input, a second torque input, and a torque output comprises a sleeve fixed to the first torque input and an output hub connected to an output shaft of the torque output. A first ring is disposed on an outer diameter of the output hub and fixed to the sleeve such that the first torque input is always coupled to the torque output. An input hub is connected to an input shaft of the second torque input and a second ring is disposed on an outer diameter of the input hub. A sliding collar is mounted on the first ring and is configured to engage with the second ring to selectively connect the second torque input to the torque output. |
| US11143244B2 |
System for coupling/uncoupling accessory boxes
The present invention relates to a system for coupling an accessory box (16) of the engine (14) of an aircraft to an accessory box (12) of the aircraft, the engine accessory box being connected to a first shaft (20) inside which is slidably mounted a slide (28) carrying first coupling means (28d) capable of cooperating with second coupling means (38) carried by a second shaft (22) connected to the aircraft accessory box (12) so as to couple the first (20) and the second (22) rotating shaft, wherein it further comprises electrical means for moving the slide (28) along the axis (30) of the first shaft (20) between a first uncoupling position with the second shaft and a second first coupling position with the second shaft. |
| US11143243B2 |
Sealed clutch thrust bearing device and driveline system including such a device
A clutch thrust bearing device includes a rolling bearing having a fixed ring, a rotatable ring, and a plurality of rolling elements between the rings; an axially movable piston disposed between a housing and the rolling bearing and having a radial plate pressing against an axial contact surface of the fixed ring; at least one resilient seal member sealing the piston relative to the housing; and a resilient body exerting an axial preload onto an axial contact surface of the rotatable ring. The rolling bearing is axially movable by the piston to compress the resilient body. A resilient sleeve is mounted to the fixed ring and has at least one sealing lip in sliding contact with the rotatable ring. |
| US11143238B2 |
Bearing structure
A first thrust bearing includes a first electromagnet and a first member. A second thrust bearing includes a second electromagnet and a second member. A magnetic force generated by the first electromagnet and the second electromagnet, and dynamic gas pressure generated by the first member and the second member due to rotation of a rotating shaft support an axial load of the rotating shaft. |
| US11143236B2 |
Hybrid ball bearing pair and a compressor bearing arrangement
A pair of hybrid ball bearings have stainless steel rings and ceramic balls and are configured such that when the first inner ring and the first outer ring are in contact with the first plurality of ceramic balls under zero measuring load and zero mounting load and the second inner ring and the second outer ring are in contact with the second plurality of ceramic balls under zero measuring load and zero mounting load a certain gap exists between either the inner rings or the outer rings. The gap is based on the diameter of the inner ring or on the pitch diameter of the balls and on whether the bearings have an X configuration or an O configuration. |
| US11143234B2 |
Fluid damping system for traction drive
Disclosed is a fluid damping system for a planetary traction drive designed for a driven turbocharger on an engine. The planetary traction drive has a plurality of double roller planets that are each supported by two planet hearings, one at each end of the double roller planet. Each planet bearing has a fluid damping system that consists of a radial squeeze film damper that feeds fluid to an axial squeeze film damper to absorb vibrations and dissipate kinetic energy in the planetary traction drive. |
| US11143232B2 |
Sliding component
In an exemplary embodiment of a sliding component, a sliding face S is provided with a first fluid-side negative pressure generation mechanism 12 including a first negative pressure generation groove 13, and is provided with a second fluid-side negative pressure generation mechanism 14 including second negative pressure generation grooves 15 located on the second-fluid side of the first fluid-side negative pressure generation mechanism 12, and is further provided with a dynamic pressure generation mechanism 10 including dynamic pressure generation grooves 11 on at least one of the first-fluid side and the second-fluid side of the first fluid-side negative pressure generation mechanism 12 and the second fluid-side negative pressure generation mechanism 14, and the first negative pressure generation groove 13 is isolated from the second-fluid side by a land R, and the second negative pressure generation grooves 15 are isolated from the first-fluid side by a land R. |
| US11143230B2 |
Centering fastener, manufacturing method and using method thereof and wind turbine
A centering fastener, a method for manufacturing the centering fastener, a method for using the centering fastener and a wind turbine are provided. The centering fastener includes a connecting body, a buffer lining and a centering member, the connecting body is a columnar body and includes a connecting portion and a non-threaded portion; the buffer lining has a cylindrical shape and covers at least part of the non-threaded portion; the centering member covers an outer surface of the buffer lining, and, at least at a portion corresponding to the buffer lining, the non-threaded portion is separated from the centering member. |
| US11143229B1 |
Biasing positioning element
The positioning pin has a pin body and a biasing element. The pin body defines a slit through which at least a portion of the biasing element is able to extend through. The pin body can be configured to be at least partially inserted into a working surface hole and help position an object. The biasing element has an engagement element that is able to bias the working object in a direction of the slit. |
| US11143228B2 |
Locator guide extension
A locator guide extension connected to a locator on a host component by at least one retention barb or like feature. The locator guide extension effectively extends the length of the locator to assists an operator in the initial alignment of the host component part to the assembly. An operator locates apertures in the assembly with the locator guide extension prior to inserting attachment clips of the host component. Once initially aligned, the operator pushes the locator guide extension and locator into the aperture, where the locator provides the final fit/finish location. The attachment clip connects the host component to the final assembly. |
| US11143227B2 |
Component combination of at least two components and a method for producing a component combination joined in a form-fitting and/or force-fitting manner
A component combination of at least two components, which are joined at at least one joint, is provided. The component combination includes a first component, wherein a first joining element having a supporting section is pressed into a passage hole in the first component at the joint, and includes a second component, in which a fastening receiving section is formed at the joint, wherein the first joining element also has a fastening section, which engages in the fastening receiving section of the second component in a form-fitting and/or force-fitting manner. A method for producing the component combination is also provided. |
| US11143224B1 |
Latch assembly
A latch assembly for latching a battery to a portable communication device includes a latch holder having an elongate body defining an axis, and a latch catch configured to be coupled to the latch holder and to slide linearly relative to the latch holder along the axis. The latch assembly additionally includes a latch spring configured to be coupled to both the latch holder and the latch catch to bias the latch catch along the axis, and a latch button configured to be coupled to the latch holder. The latch assembly additionally includes a latch pin configured to removably engage and disengage the latch holder to retain the latch assembly inside the portable communication device and allow removal of the latch assembly. |
| US11143222B2 |
Laterally adjustable hooks
Laterally adjustable hooks may be used to join two or more substantially planar parts, such as two halves of a splitboard. In an embodiment, a laterally adjustable hook comprises a unitary body having a top surface, a bottom surface, a main portion and a nose portion, with the main portion comprising at least one oblong, beveled slot and the nose portion extending from an end of the main portion. A screw or wedge nut may be used to apply pressure to edges of the oblong, beveled slot, and a pair of set screws may contact and laterally secure the wedge nut. |
| US11143211B1 |
System and method for controlling hydraulic fluid flow within a work vehicle
A system for controlling hydraulic fluid flow within a work vehicle includes a pilot conduit configured to receive a pilot flow of hydraulic fluid from a fluid supply conduit such that the operation of a compensator valve is controlled based on a pressure of the pilot flow within the pilot conduit. Furthermore, a pilot conduit valve is configured to adjust the pressure of the pilot flow within the pilot conduit. In addition, the system includes a load sense conduit configured to receive a bleed flow of the hydraulic from the fluid supply conduit such that the operation of the pump is controlled based on a pressure of the bleed flow within the load sense conduit. Moreover, a load sense valve is configured to adjust the pressure of the bleed flow within the load sense conduit. |
| US11143209B2 |
Hydraulic circuit having a combined compensation and energy recovery function
A hydraulic circuit having a function of compensation and energy recovery comprises a distribution module, a three-way compensated regulator device, a variable flow rate or pressure feeding assembly, an energy recovery device connected to the three-way compensated regulator device. The distribution module comprises a spool including an inlet recess and a drain recess configured so that the flow rate of fluid inlet to the utility is equal to or less than the one outlet therefrom, possibly net of a correction factor. There is also a respective first driving channel and a second driving channel configured so that a pressure taken upstream of the drain recess acts on a first side of the regulator device, and so that a pressure taken downstream of the drain recess in the first channel acts on a second side of the regulator device, and an additional force. |
| US11143208B2 |
Aspirators for evacuation assemblies
An aspirator for an evacuation assembly includes a duct defining a flow axis with an upstream portion and a downstream portion, a vane spanning the upstream portion of the duct, and a nozzle. The nozzle has an outlet, is supported by the vane, and is positioned within the upstream portion of the duct. The outlet is laterally offset from the flow axis and is axially overlapped by the vane to limit resistance to a primary gas flow entering the duct through the outlet of the nozzle. Evacuation assemblies are also described. |
| US11143197B2 |
Covered radial fan wheel with a periodically and asymmetrically shaped plate
The present disclosure relates to a radial fan wheel having a plurality of fan wheel blades arranged in a blade ring and at least one plate that, at least in sections, covers the fan wheel blades axially on the front side, wherein two adjacent fan wheel blades form a blade channel therebetween, the flow cross section of which is axially limited by the plate; an axial width of the blade channel increases to a maximum (M) at least along an outer periphery of the radial fan wheel starting from a suction side (S) of a fan wheel blade limiting the blade channel in the direction of a pressure side (D) of the adjacent fan wheel blade limiting the blade channel; wherein the maximum lies on a radial section of the fan wheel, which radial section lies between 55 and 95% of the distance between the suction side (S) of the fan wheel blade limiting the blade channel and the pressure side (D) of the adjacent fan wheel blade limiting the blade channel such that the plate, when viewed in the circumferential direction, has an asymmetrical shape between two adjacent fan wheel blades. |
| US11143195B2 |
Machine and process for filterless wet removal of particles from and humidification of air
An improved air scrubber has an improved, more efficient, more robust impeller and impeller housing for mixing incoming air with water, scrubbing the air with increased efficiency and lower mean time between failures. Also water flow through the system is improved to prevent loss of scrubbing performance and to reduce user workload. In addition to these improvements, the water intake system has been redesigned to use less water, prevent using too much water, and to prevent previously common errors that require users to drain water from the impeller housing. |
| US11143186B2 |
Liquid ring vacuum pump
The present invention relates to a two-stage liquid ring vacuum pump in which two-stage impellers are attached to an axial end portion of a main shaft (rotating shaft) of a motor. The two-stage liquid ring vacuum pump includes a first-stage impeller (4) provided in a first-stage pump chamber (1), a second-stage impeller (5) provided in a second-stage pump chamber (2), a single rotating shaft (7) to which the first-stage impeller (4) and the second-stage impeller (5) are fixed, and an exhaust port (Pd) of the first-stage pump chamber (1) and an intake port (Ps) of the second-stage pump chamber (2) which communicate with each other. An outer diameter of the first-stage impeller (4) is larger than an outer diameter of the second-stage impeller (5). |
| US11143185B2 |
Scroll compressor
A scroll compressor includes a flow path that is disposed in a portion of a bearing holder, which corresponds to each formation position of a plurality of stator groove portions, and that penetrates the bearing holder in an axial direction, a first recess portion (72) disposed in a portion of a thrust bearing, which faces the flow path, and recessed from one side in the axial direction to the other side in the axial direction, and a first groove portion (74) disposed in an outer peripheral portion of the first recess portion (72), extending from a bottom surface (72a) of the recess portion (72) to a surface located on a side opposite to a surface having the first recess portion (72) formed thereon, and communicating with the first recess portion (72) in the axial direction. |
| US11143182B2 |
Fixation detecting apparatus to prevent audible sound from emanating from oil pump during oil pump operation state determination
An oil pump fixation detecting apparatus includes an oil pump, a discharge state switching unit, a target oil pressure setting unit, a pressure regulator, and a fixation determining unit. The discharge state switching unit performs control of switching a discharge state of the oil pump from a full-discharge state to a partial-discharge state. The fixation determining unit determines that the oil pump is not fixed in the full-discharge state in a case where oil pressure in a high-pressure oil passage has dropped by a predetermined value or more within a predetermined time, and determines that the oil pump is fixed in the full-discharge state in a case where the oil pressure in the high-pressure oil passage does not drop by the predetermined value or more. |
| US11143177B2 |
Reciprocating compressor and control method therefor
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a reciprocating compressor which is a compact, light-weight, portable air compressor such that deterioration of performance due to problems such as wear on the surface finish of the cylinder when the compressor is used for a long period of time outside the operating temperature range thereof is prevented. To achieve this, the cylinder temperature is detected, and control is carried out so that the compressor is restarted at a lower restart pressure when the temperature is lower than a prescribed value and stopped (and also restarted, preferably) at a low pressure when the temperature is higher than a prescribed value. |
| US11143175B2 |
Pressure booster and cylinder apparatus provided with same
A pressure booster constituting a cylinder apparatus is provided with a first piston and a second piston that are coupled to each other by a rod. A connection member provided to the second piston is configured so as to be displaceable from a connection position to a blocking position as a result of the connection member making contact with a cylinder body when the second piston is displaced in a direction where a boosting chamber contracts, and so as to be displaceable from the blocking position to the connection position as a result of the connection member making contact with the cylinder body when the second piston is displaced in a direction where the boosting chamber expands. |
| US11143170B2 |
Shape memory alloy lifting tubes and shape memory alloy actuators including the same
A shape memory alloy (SMA) actuator includes an SMA lifting tube that extends between a first end and a second end and that is configured to be in thermal communication with a process fluid during operative use of the SMA actuator. The SMA actuator is configured to assume a conformation among a plurality of conformations defined between and including a first conformation and a second conformation based, at least in part, on the temperature of the process fluid that is in thermal communication with the SMA lifting tube. The SMA lifting tube is configured such that the second end translates relative to the first end at least partially along a lateral direction that is at least substantially perpendicular to at least a portion of the SMA lifting tube between the first end and the second end as the SMA actuator transitions between the first conformation and the second conformation. |
| US11143163B2 |
Vertical axis wind turbine
The present device is a vertically oriented wind turbine blade having a rectangular simple curvilinear shaped blade, which includes a top edge, a bottom edge, an outer edge, an inner edge, an inner surface and an outer surface. The blade is curved using a series of bent section to approximate as airfoil shape from the inner edge to the outer edge (relative to the turbine center or hub). |
| US11143162B2 |
Turbine system with lift-producing blades
A fluid and wind turbine system suitable for horizontal or vertical axis applications comprising (i) blades radially spaced around a rotational axis attached to a shaft by mounting formations so that the length axis of the mounting formations are substantially parallel to the width axis of the blades which mounting formations suspend the blades from the rotational axis creating a passageway allowing the air flow to pass through the turbine and impart a unidirectional rotational force to the shaft at all times the blades are exposed to the air flow on both the windward and leeward sides of the rotational axis (ii) an air flow director which shields the rotating blades from the air flow for a portion of their 360-degree rotation. |
| US11143161B2 |
Wind power generation device
A wind power generation device includes a wind blocking structure, which is in a box-shaped structure fixed on ground by a bottom plane thereof; a wind vane rotating body including a rotating shaft and vanes fixed on the rotating shaft and arranged at equal angle intervals, wherein the rotating shaft is mounted on two bearings of the wind blocking structure, and the vanes are rotatable inside the box-shaped structure; a power generator connected to the rotating shaft and fixed on the box-shaped structure by a linking plate. When wind blows to the wind blocking structure to rotate the wind vane rotating body, the power generator is driven by the rotating shaft to generate electrical power. The wind power generation device can include at least two wind vane rotating bodies, or area enlarging structures added on the vanes, to increase windward areas of the vanes. |
| US11143154B2 |
Fuel system having a connection between a fuel injector and a fuel distribution conduit
A fuel system includes a fuel injector having an inlet conduit which extends along an inlet conduit axis and has an inlet conduit shoulder which is traverse to the inlet conduit axis. A fuel distribution conduit supplies fuel to the fuel injector, extends along a fuel distribution conduit axis, and has external threads which threadably engage internal threads of a connection nut. The connection nut has an internal shoulder which is traverse to the fuel distribution conduit axis. A retention member is a segment of an annulus and includes a central passage extending axially therethrough. The retention member is terminated in a direction circumferentially about the fuel distribution conduit axis by first and second end surfaces which together form a retention member slot therebetween sized to permit the inlet conduit to pass therethrough in a direction perpendicular to the fuel distribution conduit axis. |
| US11143152B2 |
Fuel pipe
Provided is a fuel pipe connected to a fuel distribution pipe distributing and supplying fuel to a plurality of fuel injection devices. The fuel pipe includes a pipe body and a connection head part fastened to the fuel distribution pipe by a cap nut. The connection head part includes a first curved portion curved in a circular shape in a reference cross-section including a central axis A of the fuel pipe and abutting against a seat surface formed on an inner peripheral surface of the fuel distribution pipe, a second curved portion curved in a circular shape in the reference cross-section and locked on a locking surface formed on an inner peripheral surface of the cap nut, and a straight portion extending linearly in the reference cross-section and interconnecting the first curved portion and the second curved portion. |
| US11143149B2 |
Cobra head air intake ports
The present disclosure provides air intake ports and/or intake manifolds having an altered configuration to improve the efficiency of the air intake ports, intake manifolds, and by extension, the engine. |
| US11143144B2 |
Rocket propulsion system and method for operating a rocket propulsion system
A rocket propulsion system comprises a combustion chamber, a hydrogen-oxygen supply system connected to the combustion chamber, which hydrogen-oxygen supply system is configured to conduct hydrogen and oxygen into the combustion chamber, and a coolant supply system connected to the combustion chamber, which coolant supply system is configured to conduct a combustible coolant into the combustion chamber. An ignition system of the rocket propulsion system is configured to initiate combustion of the hydrogen-oxygen-coolant mixture in the combustion chamber. |
| US11143143B1 |
Extinguishable divert system
Various implementations of an extinguishable, solid propellant divert system for a flight vehicle are disclosed. Also disclosed are methods for using the divert system to control the flight of a flight vehicle. In one implementation, a divert system includes a hot gas generator pneumatically linked to one or more divert thrusters and an extinguishment valve. The extinguishment valve can be opened to rapidly depressurize the hot gas generator and extinguish the solid propellant burning inside. In another implementation, a method of controlling the trajectory of the flight vehicle includes repeatedly igniting and extinguishing the solid propellant in a hot gas generator and using the hot gas to provide divert thrust for the flight vehicle. |
| US11143141B2 |
Nacelle equipped with a thrust-reversing system comprising doors and anti-vibration systems for the doors in stowed position
A nacelle having a window open between a secondary jet and the outside of the nacelle and comprising a fixed structure and a thrust-reversing system having a frame and outer doors articulated on the frame. The frame is translationally mobile on the fixed structure between an advanced position and a retracted position. Each outer door is mobile between a stowed position and a deployed position. The nacelle comprises at least one anti-vibration system which comprises a chock fixed to the fixed structure and having a hole, and a finger fixed to the outer door. The finger and the hole are configured so that the finger lodges in the hole when the frame is in advanced position. Such a nacelle makes it possible to limit the vibrations of the outer doors when they are in stowed position and before the mobile frame begins to be displaced to the retracted position. |
| US11143133B2 |
Fuel control system
A fuel control system obtains a measured amount of fuel consumed by an engine and one or more corresponding operating parameters of the engine and determines a fuel consumption modeled amount based at least in part on a fuel consumption model of the engine and the one or more operating parameters. The fuel consumption model associates different amounts of fuel that, when supplied to the engine, generate corresponding designated outputs of the engine. The system also determines one or more differentials between the measured amount of fuel and the modeled amount and, responsive to the one or more of the differentials exceeding a threshold value, the system identifies one or more components of the powered system that contribute or cause the one or more differentials and/or changes an amount of fuel supplied to the engine according to the fuel consumption model to obtain a desired output of the engine. |
| US11143132B2 |
Alerting method for predictive maintenance of a high-pressure pump in an internal combustion engine
Disclosed is a method of alerting to the state of a high-pressure pump of an engine including a relief valve, a threshold pressure defining the opening pressure of the relief valve, the pump supplying fuel under pressure to a chamber equipped with a pressure sensor, including the following steps: initializing a computer when the engine is cut off during which cut-off a threshold pressure and a value of a first counter are collected in a memory associated with the computer; measuring the pressure of the fuel in the chamber; incrementing the first counter if the pressure of the fuel in the chamber is above or equal to the threshold pressure; and triggering an alert when the value of the first counter crosses a predetermined threshold. |
| US11143129B2 |
Method for operating an internal combustion engine
Various embodiments include a method for operating an internal combustion engine with a three-way catalytic converter with lambda control, comprising: monitoring a NOx sensor for a lambda value downstream of the converter; setting a threshold value determining a lambda setpoint value upstream of the converter using the difference between the setpoint value of the electrical signal and the measured electrical signal if the signal is below the threshold; if above the threshold value, determining the lambda setpoint value upstream of the converter using the difference between a NH3 setpoint value of the NOx sensor and the measured NH3 signal of the NOx sensor; and if the measured NH3 concentration is higher than the NH3 setpoint value, increasing the lambda setpoint value upstream of the converter and, if the measured NH3 concentration is lower than the NH3 setpoint value, reducing the lambda setpoint value upstream of the converter. |
| US11143122B2 |
Control of an internal combustion engine in transient operating mode
The present invention provides a method for avoiding knocking in an internal combustions engine, preferably in a gasoline engine with a high compression ratio and a variable valve train which is able to perform EIVC, by injecting a non-combustible fluid into the intake port and/or in the cylinder during a transient operating mode. |
| US11143121B2 |
Hybrid vehicle and method of controlling the same
A vehicle includes an engine including an injector of cylinder injection type and a forced induction device, a second motor generator that generates electric power with an output torque of the engine, and an ECU that controls the engine and the second motor generator. When an amount of intake air and a fuel pressure of the engine decrease in boosting of suctioned air by the forced induction device, the ECU reduces a decrease in the amount of intake air during a period in which an injection amount is equal to a minimum injection amount, and when an excessive torque is generated in the output torque of the engine along with reducing a decrease in the amount of intake air, the ECU absorbs the excessive torque by a power generation operation of the second motor generator. |
| US11143120B2 |
Fuel system for a multi-fuel internal combustion engine
A multi-fuel engine includes an engine operable on a liquid fuel and first and second gaseous fuels. The multi-fuel engine also includes a liquid cutoff solenoid selectively operable between open and closed positions to allow and inhibit a flow of the liquid fuel to the engine and at least one gaseous cutoff valve selectively operable between open and closed positions to allow and inhibit a flow of the first and second gaseous fuels to the engine. A jet block couples the first gaseous fuel source and the second gaseous fuel source to a carburetor connected to an intake of the engine, with the jet block being located downstream from the at least one gaseous cutoff valve. The jet block includes a first gaseous fuel jet to meter the first gaseous fuel to the carburetor and a second gaseous fuel jet to meter the second gaseous fuel to the carburetor. |
| US11143119B2 |
Method for controlling an internal combustion engine system
A method for controlling an internal combustion engine system, the engine system including a combustor arranged to receive air and fuel, and combust the received air and fuel, an expander arranged to expand exhaust gases from the combustion in the combustor and to extract energy from the expanded exhaust gases, and a communication valve arranged to control a communication between the combustor and the expander, including determining during operation of the engine system whether there is a pressure difference across said communication valve. |
| US11143117B2 |
Throttle device
Provided is a throttle device including a total of two throttle units in an engine for each two cylinders, each of the throttle units having a unit body having intake air passages corresponding to the four cylinders of the engine, a throttle shaft rotatably supported by the unit body, throttle valves secured to the throttle shaft to open and close the intake air passages for the cylinders, and a motor driving and rotating the throttle shaft, in which a first motor provided in a first throttle unit and a second motor provided in a second throttle unit out of the two throttle units have mutually different responsivities to a change in rotation speed. |
| US11143116B2 |
Valve with thermally insulating coupling and exhaust line comprising such a valve
A valve comprises a kinematic chain having a rotary driving member, a rotary driven member, and an intermediate member. The driving member has a driving contact element in flat or linear abutment on a complementary driving contact element of the intermediate member. The driven member has a driven contact element in flat or linear abutment on a complementary driven contact element of the intermediate member. The complementary driving contact element and the complementary driven contact element (49) together form an angle between 45° and 135°.A driving elastic member urges the driving contact element against the complementary driving contact element.A driven elastic member urges the driven contact element against the complementary driven contact element. |
| US11143112B2 |
High power epicyclic gearbox and operation thereof
An engine for an aircraft comprises an engine core comprising a turbine, a compressor, and a core shaft connecting the turbine to the compressor; a fan located upstream of the engine core, the fan comprising a plurality of fan blades; and a gearbox. The gearbox is an epicyclic gearbox and comprises a sun gear, a plurality of planet gears, a ring gear, and a planet carrier on which the planet gears are mounted. The radial bending stiffness of the planet carrier is equal to or greater than 1.20×109 N/m, and/or the tilt stiffness of the planet carrier is greater than or equal to 6.00×108 Nm/rad. A method of operation of such an engine is also disclosed. |
| US11143110B2 |
Aeroderivative jet engine accessory starter relocation to main shaft—directly connected to HPC shaft
In one aspect, the present disclosure is directed to a gas turbine starting system that includes a shaft coupling a compressor and a turbine. An annular housing extends circumferentially around the shaft such that the annular housing defines a compartment. A flange extends radially outward from the annular housing for mounting the annular housing to a stationary wall. A starter is positioned in the compartment. A collar rotatably couples to the annular housing and selectively couples to the starter. The collar includes a radially inner surface having a plurality of splines for engaging the shaft. The starter, when activated, rotates the collar, which rotates the shaft to start the gas turbine. |
| US11143106B2 |
Combustion section heat transfer system for a propulsion system
The present disclosure is directed to a propulsion system including a wall defining a combustion chamber inlet, a combustion chamber outlet, and a combustion chamber therebetween, a nozzle assembly disposed at the combustion chamber inlet, the nozzle assembly configured to provide a fuel/oxidizer mixture to the combustion chamber, a turbine nozzle coupled to the wall and positioned at the combustion chamber outlet, wherein the turbine nozzle defines a cooling circuit within the turbine nozzle, and a casing positioned radially adjacent to the wall, wherein a channel structure is positioned between the casing and the wall, the channel structure in fluid communication with the cooling circuit within the turbine nozzle, and wherein a flowpath is formed between the wall and the casing, the flowpath in fluid communication from the cooling circuit at the turbine nozzle to the nozzle assembly to provide a flow of oxidizer to the thereto. |
| US11143105B2 |
Mounting assembly and fan casing assembly
A fan casing assembly for a turbine engine including a fan casing having a peripheral wall, a surface cooler having a first surface confronting the peripheral wall and a mounting assembly having a lower portion generally retained between the first surface of the annular surface cooler and the peripheral wall and having a floating body extending through the set of fan casing fastener openings and an upper portion located radially exterior of the annular fan casing and operably coupled to the lower portion. |
| US11143102B2 |
Waste heat recovery cascade cycle and method
A power conversion system including a first working fluid circuit and a second working fluid circuit. Heat, e.g. waste heat from a top, high-temperature thermodynamic cycle, is transferred to working fluid circulating in the first working fluid circuit and expanded in a first expander to generate useful mechanical power. A heat transfer arrangement is provided, between the first working fluid circuit and second working fluid circuit, configured for transferring low-temperature heat from the first working fluid circuit to the second working fluid circuit. In the second working fluid circuit working fluid is processed, which is expanded in at least one expander to generate useful mechanical power which is used to power a pump or compressor of the first working fluid circuit. The heat of the expanded gas is further used in a second recuperator to pre-heat the first working fluid. |
| US11143096B2 |
Turbomachine, in particular for a fuel cell system, fuel cell system, method for operating a turbomachine, and method for operating a fuel cell system
Turbomachine (10), in particular for a fuel cell system (1). The turbomachine (10) comprises a compressor (11), a drive device (20) and a shaft (14). The compressor (11) has a rotor (15) arranged on the shaft (14), a compressor inlet (11a) and a compressor outlet (11b). A working fluid can be delivered from the compressor inlet (11a) to the compressor outlet (11b). A drive cooling path (92) for cooling the drive device (20) branches off at the compressor outlet (11b). Also proposed is a fuel cell system (1) with a turbomachine (10) according to the invention, a method for operating the turbomachine (10) and a method for operating the fuel cell system (1). |
| US11143092B2 |
Precombustion chamber gas engine
A precombustion chamber gas engine includes a main-chamber forming portion forming a main combustion chamber, a precombustion-chamber forming portion forming a precombustion chamber communicating with the main combustion chamber via a plurality of nozzle holes, and an ignition device disposed in the precombustion chamber and having an ignition portion spaced from a main chamber central axis of the main combustion chamber at a predetermined distance. In a plan view, the precombustion chamber has a near-ignition region including the ignition portion and a far-ignition region opposite to the near-ignition region separated by a borderline passing through a precombustion chamber central axis of the precombustion chamber and perpendicular to a straight line passing through the precombustion chamber central axis and the ignition portion. The distance between the precombustion chamber central axis and a precombustion-chamber-side opening end, connected to the precombustion chamber, of a specific far nozzle hole which is at least one nozzle hole in the far-ignition region is shorter or longer than the distance between the precombustion chamber central axis and a precombustion-chamber-side opening end of a specific near nozzle hole which is at least one nozzle hole in the near-ignition region. |
| US11143090B2 |
Systems and method for controlling auto-ignition
Various methods and systems are provided for maintaining combustion stability in a multi-fuel engine. In one example, a system comprises a first fuel system to deliver liquid fuel to at least one cylinder of an engine, a second fuel system to deliver gaseous fuel to the at least one cylinder, and a controller. The controller is configured to supply the gaseous fuel to the at least one cylinder, inject the liquid fuel to the at least one cylinder thereby to ignite the liquid fuel and the gaseous fuel in the at least one cylinder via compression-ignition, and adjust an amount of the gaseous fuel relative to an amount of the liquid fuel based on a measured parameter associated with auto-ignition of end gases subsequent to the compression-ignition of the liquid fuel. |
| US11143086B2 |
Working vehicle having an outlet-side cooling-air deflection installation
A work vehicle has an internal combustion engine that is disposed in an engine bay, an operator space that is disposed above the engine bay, and a cooling-air installation. The air cooling installation has a cooling-air inlet, a cooling-air outlet, a cooling-air blower, as well as a cooler that in the flow path of the cooling air through the engine bay is disposed between the cooling-air inlet and the cooling-air outlet. In terms of a direction of primary travel of the work vehicle, the cooling-air inlet of the engine bay is provided on a first (lateral) vehicle side and/or vehicle lower side, and the cooling-air outlet of the engine bay is provided on a vehicle front side The cooling-air outlet has a cooling-air deflection installation which is configured such that exiting cooling air is guided in the direction of a second (lateral) vehicle side. |
| US11143084B2 |
Exhaust aftertreatment system for a combustion engine
The invention relates to an exhaust aftertreatment system (1) for a combustion engine (110), comprising, an outer casing (2) comprising at least one exhaust gas inlet (3) and at least one exhaust gas outlet (4), at least one catalyst (6, 6′) being located in an inner volume (5) of the outer casing (2), wherein the system (1) is configured such that during use of the system (1) exhaust gas flows from the at least one exhaust gas inlet (3) at an inlet velocity, through the at least one catalyst (6, 6′) at a catalyst velocity, into the inner volume (5) outside the at least one catalyst (6, 6′) and to the at least one exhaust gas outlet (4), and further such that the exhaust gas flows in the inner volume (5) outside the at least one catalyst (6, 6) through at least one cross sectional area (A) being defined and limited by at least a perimeter surface (61, 61′) of the at least one catalyst (6, 6′) and an inner surface (21) of the outer casing (2) or by at least two catalyst parameter surfaces (61, 61′), wherein the at least one cross sectional area (A) is sized such that during use of the system (1) the exhaust gas flows through the at least one cross sectional area (A) at a first inner volume velocity being higher than the catalyst velocity, and wherein the system (1) further comprises at least one sensor (7) for measuring at least one parameter being related to the exhaust gas, said at least one sensor (7) being located in the inner volume (5) at a location where an exhaust gas flow velocity is higher than the catalyst velocity. The invention also relates to a vehicle (100) comprising such a system (1). |
| US11143080B1 |
Systems and methods for monitoring a temperature of a particulate filter of an exhaust aftertreatment system
A method includes determining an amount of particulate mass in a particulate filter of an exhaust aftertreatment system. The method includes, when the amount of particulate mass in the particulate filter is greater than a threshold particulate mass value, receiving engine state information, providing electric power to the particulate filter, and obtaining an impedance value of the particulate filter in response to providing the electric power. The method includes, when the amount of particulate mass in the particulate filter is greater than a threshold particulate mass value, determining a temperature of the particulate filter based on the impedance value, and adjusting a magnitude of the electric power in response to at least one of (i) the temperature of the particulate filter satisfying one or more temperature metrics and (ii) the engine state information satisfying one or more engine state metrics. |
| US11143076B2 |
Urea water spraying device
A urea water spraying device 20 is provided with: a urea water spraying nozzle 22 for spraying urea water into an exhaust passageway 3 of an engine 2; an assist gas spraying nozzle 23 for spraying an assist gas for promoting atomization of the urea water that has been sprayed by suctioning the urea water sprayed from the urea water spraying nozzle 22 and blowing the urea water into the exhaust passageway 3; and an assist gas supply passageway 27 for supplying the assist gas spraying nozzle 23 with exhaust passing through the exhaust passageway 3 as the assist gas. |
| US11143075B2 |
Exhaust gas aftertreatment system and method for exhaust gas aftertreatment in an internal combustion engine
An exhaust gas aftertreatment system for an internal combustion engine comprises an exhaust gas system with an exhaust gas channel in which at least two exhaust gas aftertreatment components for the selective, catalytic reduction of nitrogen oxides are arranged. Downstream from the first exhaust gas aftertreatment component and upstream from the second exhaust gas aftertreatment component is a burner with which the exhaust gas can be heated up before it enters the second exhaust gas aftertreatment component. Downstream from the second exhaust gas aftertreatment component is an oxidation catalytic converter that converts unburned hydrocarbons. In a method for exhaust gas aftertreatment in an internal combustion engine having such an exhaust gas aftertreatment system, the exhaust gas from the internal combustion engine is heated up by the burner in order to heat up the second exhaust gas aftertreatment component for the selective, catalytic reduction of nitrogen oxides. |
| US11143073B2 |
Methods and systems for a diesel oxidation catalyst
Systems are provided for a diesel oxidation catalyst. In one example, the diesel oxidation catalyst comprises a washcoat with different catalytically active portions for reacting with one or more of carbon containing compounds and NOx. The diesel oxidation catalyst is located upstream of a particulate filter in an exhaust passage. |
| US11143072B2 |
Exhaust gas purification catalyst and exhaust gas purification method using the same
In order to provide an exhaust gas purification catalyst capable of purifying hydrocarbons, carbon monoxide, and nitrogen oxides in exhaust gas at low temperatures, the exhaust gas purification catalyst according to the present invention includes: a region (2) containing palladium on a three-dimensional structure (1), and a first region (3) and a second region (4) provided on the region (2) in order from an inflow side of exhaust gas to an outflow side of exhaust gas. The concentration of neodymium contained in the first region (3) is higher than the concentration of neodymium contained in the second region (4). |
| US11143069B2 |
Method and apparatus to enable package space reduction in a vehicle exhaust system
A vehicle exhaust system includes a hot end having one or more hot end exhaust components that treat emissions generated by an engine and a cold end that includes at least one cold end component that attenuates noise. At least one acoustic volume is in parallel or serial to the hot end to further attenuate noise. |
| US11143068B2 |
Oil and gas separation device for internal combustion engine
An oil and gas separation device for an internal combustion engine includes a first chamber, a second chamber, and a third chamber provided successively from bottom to top, wherein the first chamber is connected to the second chamber through a first gas channel. The second chamber is connected to the third chamber through a second gas channel. The third chamber is connected to a gas outlet pipe. A bottom of the first chamber is connected to an internal combustion engine body. A lower oil baffle plate is provided between the bottom of the first chamber and the internal combustion engine body. The first gas channel is longitudinally covered by the lower oil baffle plate. The oil and gas separation effect and speed can be improved by employing the oil and gas separation device for the internal combustion engine of the present disclosure. |
| US11143065B2 |
Electro-mechanical variable valve mechanism, control unit for variable valve mechanism, electro-mechanical variable valve system and control method thereof
An electro-mechanical variable valve mechanism includes a variable valve mechanism body, a latching pin arranged in front of the variable valve mechanism body, and an inner body arranged inside the variable valve mechanism body. The latching pin reciprocates in a longitudinal direction of the variable valve mechanism body and the inner body to latch the variable valve mechanism body and the inner body. |
| US11143056B2 |
System and method for gas turbine compressor cleaning
In one embodiment, a method includes sensing first operations for one or more turbine systems in a fleet of turbine systems via a plurality of sensors disposed in the one or more turbine systems before a first wash operation. The method further includes sensing second operations for the one or more turbine systems via the one or more sensors after the water wash operation. The method also includes deriving at least one forecasting model based on the sensing first operations and the sensing second operations, wherein the at least one forecasting model is configured to predict a performance of a turbine system of the one or more turbine systems. The method additionally includes applying the at least one forecasting model to derive a predictive improvement in the performance for the turbine system. |
| US11143054B2 |
Tip clearance radio frequency sensor
A blade tip sensor may be provided that includes a bridge-network circuit embedded in a composite body such as a ceramic matrix composite body. The bridge-network circuit may include a first resistor-capacitor circuit on a first branch and a second resistor-capacitor circuit on a second branch. Each of the first resistor-capacitor circuit and the second resistor-capacitor circuit includes a corresponding capacitor having a capacitance that depends on a distance between the corresponding capacitor and a blade of a rotor. |
| US11143053B2 |
Low friction inlet nozzle for a turbo expander
A low friction inlet nozzle for a turbo expander including a nozzle cover ring, wherein the nozzle cover ring includes a face, a set of nozzle blades, wherein each nozzle blade includes a face, a set of pressure springs, and a set of axial loading bolts is provided. The axial loading bolts may be configured to accept all or at least a portion of the force which the set of pressure springs induces between the nozzle cover ring and the face of the nozzle blades, thereby locating the first face of the nozzle blade at a predetermined distance away from the face of the nozzle cover ring. The predetermined distance may be between 0.02 and 0.04 mm. |
| US11143049B2 |
Labyrinth seal comprising a lip provided with a deflector
A labyrinth seal lip (5) comprises, standing on one of its lateral faces (7), a deflector (13) which channels the flow of gas tangent to the lip (5) towards the facing seal (4) so as to disturb the leakage flow (22) through the gap and decrease the flow rate. |
| US11143045B2 |
Intermediate case for an aircraft turbomachine made from a single casting with a lubricant duct
The invention relates to an intermediate case (25) for a twin spool turbomachine for an aircraft, comprising a hub (26), an outer shell (23) and outlet guide vanes (24) installed at their ends on the hub and on the outer shell, and each of at least some of the outlet guide vanes (24) performing a heat exchanger function and comprising a lubricant passage (50a, 50b) designed to be cooled by the fan flow (58) following an outer surface of the outlet guide vane. According to the invention, the case also comprises at least one lubricant duct (55) passing along a circumferential direction of the hub (26) and at least part of which is made from a single casting with the hub, the lubricant duct (55) having at least one lateral opening communicating with the lubricant passage (50a, 50b) of at least one of the vanes (24). |
| US11143042B2 |
System and method for applying a metallic coating
The present disclosure relates generally to a system and method for applying a metallic coating. A first metallic coating may be applied to a portion of a total surface of a part and a second metallic coating may be applied to substantially the total surface. The metallic coating may be applied to a vane cluster for use in a turbomachine. |
| US11143040B2 |
Ceramic matrix composite rotor blade attachment and method of manufacture therefor
A process for manufacturing a composite rotor blade includes manufacturing an oversized root region of a root region of a composite rotor blade; fixturing the CMC blade into a machining fixture at a primary Y and Z axis datum located at an attachment fillet radii of the root region; machining V-notches into the oversized root region to form a Y′ and Z′ axis datum of a sacrificial datum system in relation to the primary Y and Z axis datum; applying an oversized coating layer over the attachment fillet radii of the root region; fixturing the CMC blade into a machining fixture at the Y′ and Z′ axis datum of the sacrificial datum system; machining the oversized coating layer to a machined coating layer forming a Y″ and Z″ axis datum with respect to the Y′ and Z′ axis datum of the sacrificial datum system; fixturing the CMC blade into a machining fixture at the Y″ and Z″ axis datum; and machining off the sacrificial datum system removing the V-notches. |
| US11143038B2 |
Gas turbine engine high lift airfoil cooling in stagnation zone
An airfoil for a gas turbine engine includes pressure and suction side walls joined to one another at leading and trailing edges. A stagnation line is located on the pressure side wall aft of the leading edge. A cooling passage is provided between the pressure and suction side walls. Forward-facing cooling holes are provided adjacent to the stagnation line on the pressure side wall and oriented toward the leading edge. |
| US11143036B1 |
Turbine blade with friction and impact vibration damping elements
A turbine blade includes an airfoil body having an outer tip and a platform; and a part-span shroud positioned between the outer tip and the platform of the airfoil body. The part-span shroud has a first opening extending through the airfoil body and having a first inner surface. The airfoil body includes a second opening extending radially from the first opening and having a second inner surface. A first elongated vibration-damping element is disposed in the first opening, and a second elongated vibration-damping element disposed radially in the second opening. The second elongated vibration-damping element includes a free radially outer end and a radially inner end coupled to the first elongated vibration-damping element. The first elongated vibration-damping element frictionally damps vibration, and the second elongated vibration-damping element damps vibration using impact within the second opening. |
| US11143035B2 |
Angled tip rods
A core is provided for fabricating a blade to include an airfoil. The airfoil includes pressure and suction surfaces, leading and trailing edges extending along the pressure and suction surfaces and a tip shelf with a first sweep configuration and a wall. The core includes channel sections configured to form internal channels within the airfoil by casting processes and tip rods extending from respective portions of the channel sections proximate to a tip shelf location. The respective portions of the channel sections have a second sweep configuration corresponding to the first sweep configuration. The tip rods are configured to extend through the wall at an angle of about 5-12 degrees inclusive relative to a normal angle of the wall during the casting processes to form through-holes angled at about 5-12 degrees inclusive in the wall. |
| US11143026B2 |
Systems and methods for radiant gas dynamic mining of permafrost for propellant extraction
Systems and methods are disclosed for mining lunar and Martian polar permafrost to extract gas propellants. The method can comprise identifying a plurality of near-polar landing sites in craters in which the surface comprises permafrost in perpetual darkness, wherein such landing sites have perpetual sunlight available at altitudes of about 100 to 200 m. A mining outpost can be established in at least one of the sites and a high altitude solar array deployed at the landing site using a lightweight mast tall enough to generate near continuous power for the outpost. Systems and apparatus are disclosed for mining the permafrost at the landing sites using radiant gas dynamic mining procedures. The systems can comprise a rover vehicle with an integrated large area dome for cryotrapping gases released from the surface and multi-wavelength radiant heating systems to provide adjustable heating as a function of depth. |
| US11143025B2 |
Mine exploitation based on stoping, separation and filling control
A mine exploitation method based on stoping, separation and filling control is disclosed herein. The method includes deploying a gangue-less coal mining system; choosing a suitable coal and gangue separation method according to a separation requirement; choosing a suitable filling method according to mine geology, production conditions and rock stratum control requirement; reversely calculating a filling rate according to gangue discharge requirement and control indexes by utilizing theoretical calculation, simulation and experiment; determining a filling process and a separation process according to the filling rate; and feeding back and adjusting the filling process and separation process parameters by monitoring filling and control effect indexes. |
| US11143024B2 |
Application of electrochemical impedance spectroscopy for analyzing sag of drilling fluids
Systems and methods for determining the composition of a drilling fluid using electro-rheology may be provided. A method for drilling a wellbore may include: circulating a drilling fluid in a wellbore; extending the wellbore into one or more subterranean formations; measuring impedance of at least a portion of the drilling fluid over time as one or more particulate additives in the drilling fluid settle; determining one or more model elements of an equivalent circuit model for modeling frequency responses of the drilling fluid from the impedance; and determining sag behavior of the drilling fluid based, at least partially, on the one or more model elements. |
| US11143019B2 |
Real time estimation of fracture geometry from the poro-elastic response measurements
A method and system for modeling a fracture geometry. The method may comprise taking one or more pressure measurements from an offset wellbore, identifying a pressure trend of the offset wellbore, and comparing the one or more pressure measurements to the pressure trend to identify a poro-elastic trend. The method may further comprise creating a poro-elastic model of a target wellbore from the poro-elastic trend, identifying the fracture geometry of a fracture in the target wellbore from at least the poro-elastic trend, and comparing the fracture geometry to a target fracture geometry. The system may comprise a pressure measurement device disposed in an offset wellbore, one or more pieces of equipment configured for a fracture operation and connected to a target wellbore, and an information handling system. |
| US11143016B2 |
Method for evaluating a material on a remote side of a partition using ultrasonic measurements
Methods are disclosed for evaluating a material on a remote side of a partition separating first and second domains wherein flexural waves within the partition are received by spaced-apart ultrasonic receivers and processed to determine the velocity of the waves propagating into the second domain from a first receiver to a second receiver located more remote from the transmitter than the first receiver and whose separation from the first receiver is known. Comparison of a theoretical phase velocity with the measured phase velocity of the recorded waves allows determination as to whether the flexural wave is propagating through solid. This may be based on a measurable deviation between the two curves occurring at a critical frequency, which may be identified by a perturbation in a group velocity plot. Discrimination may also be based on the gradient of a straight line that best-fits the attention dispersion of the frequency spectrum. |
| US11143015B2 |
Detection of location of cement
Included are cement compositions and methods and systems for locating the cement compositions in a wellbore. An example method comprises deploying a sensing system in the wellbore and introducing the cement composition into the wellbore. The cement composition comprises a cement and hollow beads having a crush pressure and configured to emit an acoustic signal when imploded. The method further comprises pumping the cement composition through the wellbore to a depth with a wellbore pressure exceeding the crush pressure of the hollow beads to induce implosion of the hollow beads and the emission of the acoustic signal. The method further comprises sensing the emitted acoustic signal and determining the location of the cement composition in the wellbore from the sensed emitted acoustic signal. |
| US11143011B2 |
Real-time modification of a slide drilling segment based on continuous downhole data
A method of modifying a slide drill segment while implementing the slide drill segment includes receiving downhole data from a BHA during slide drilling of a slide drill segment. The method also includes calculating, based on the downhole data, a build rate and altering, while performing the slide drill segment, sliding instructions based on the build rate and the downhole data. The method also includes implementing the altered sliding instructions. |
| US11143010B2 |
Well construction communication and control
Apparatus and methods regarding a first processing system operable to receive a job plan developed by a second processing system, and implement the job plan, including generating commands for an equipment controller based on the job plan. The first processing system is operable to transmit, through a network, the commands to the controller for execution by the controller. The first processing system is operable to iteratively (i) monitor, through the network, current conditions of the well construction system during execution of commands by the controller; (ii) update the implementation of the job plan, including generating updated commands for the controller based on the job plan and the current well construction system conditions when the current well construction system conditions indicate a deviation from the implementation; and (iii) transmit, through the network, the updated commands to the controller for execution by the controller. |
| US11143007B2 |
Method and systems for perforating and fragmenting sediments using blasting material
A method for treating a hydrocarbon bearing formation bounded by at least one nonbearing formation comprises inserting a tubular into a wellbore formed in the hydrocarbon bearing formation. The tubular defines proximal and distal ends and further has a sidewall defining inner and outer surfaces and a tubular bore, where an annulus is defined between the outer surface of the sidewall and the inner surface of the wellbore. A detonator is disposed in the annulus through at least a portion of the hydrocarbon bearing formation. A first fluid including a first explosive is pumped through the tubular bore into a selected portion of the annulus. An isolation material is inserted in the annulus between an entrance of the wellbore and the first explosive fluid. The explosive fluid is detonated with the detonator. |
| US11143005B2 |
Electric pump flow rate modulation for fracture monitoring and control
The systems and methods described herein are be used in controlling an injection treatment. An electric pump is used to provide variable modulation of the flow rate of a treatment fluid. Modulating the flow rate in real-time provides pressure diagnostics that can be used to improve fracture growth parameters, wellbore conditions, and well performance. A method of stimulating a wellbore, comprises of injecting, by an electric pump, one or more fluids downhole into the wellbore; producing, based on the one or more injected fluids, one or more fractures that extend from the wellbore into a subterranean formation; receiving, by one or more sensors, one or more measurements; modulating an injection flow rate of the one or more injected fluids; evaluating fracture growth parameters of the one or more fractures; and adjusting fracture complexity of the one or more fractures based on the evaluation of the fracture growth parameters. |
| US11143004B2 |
Flow characteristic control using tube inflow control device
A method and system perform flow characteristic control. The system includes a tube inflow control device (ICD) including a tube input port. The tube ICD conveys fluid along an axial length of a tube of the tube ICD. The axial length of the tube controls a drop in pressure of the fluid between the tube input port and a corresponding tube output port. The system also includes a base pipe with an input port coupled to the tube output port of the tube of the tube ICD, wherein the base pipe is configured to convey the fluid to a surface. |
| US11143003B2 |
Methods to dehydrate gravel pack and to temporarily increase a flow rate of fluid flowing from a wellbore into a conveyance
Methods to dehydrate a gravel pack and to temporarily increase a flow rate of fluid flowing from a wellbore into a conveyance are disclosed. A method to dehydrate gravel pack includes deploying a valve at a location proximate a gravel pack. The valve includes a rupture disk that ruptures in response to a threshold amount of pressure, and reactive fluid that actuates the valve to a closed position. The method also includes providing a fluid flow path from the gravel pack to the conveyance. The method further includes closing the valve after providing the fluid flow path from the gravel pack to the conveyance for a threshold period of time. |
| US11142996B2 |
Milling and whipstock assembly with flow diversion component
An apparatus for performing a milling operation includes a mill having an internal fluid conduit and a fluid port configured to connect the internal fluid conduit to an exterior of the mill. A moveable flow diversion component is configured to move axially in the internal conduit from a first axial position in which fluid is prevented from flowing between the internal fluid conduit and the fluid port, to a second axial position in which the internal fluid conduit is in fluid communication with the fluid port. The apparatus also includes one or more slots configured to engage one or more pins extending into the internal fluid conduit, the one or more slots defining a path that directs movement of the flow diversion component. The flow diversion component is configured to be moved from the first to the second axial position by changing fluid pressure in the internal fluid conduit. |
| US11142995B2 |
Valve with integrated fluid reservoir
Certain aspects and features of the disclosure relate to a valve device for use in a wellbore. In one example, the valve device includes a body containing swell fluid, a swellable elastomer, and a piston. The swell fluid can contact the swellable elastomer, causing the swellable elastomer to swell. The swellable elastomer can swell and contact the piston. The swellable elastomer can move the piston from a first position to a second position. In the second position, the piston can open, close, or restrict one or more flow paths through the valve device. |
| US11142990B2 |
Anti-preset for packers
Disclosed herein are embodiments of a packer assembly and a well system. In one embodiment, a packer assembly includes an inner mandrel; a packing element at least partially surrounding the inner mandrel; a packing element activation sleeve coupled to the packing element; a hydrostatic setting assembly engageable with the packing element activation sleeve; and a hydraulic setting assembly positioned between the packing element and the hydrostatic setting assembly. The hydrostatic setting assembly includes a hydrostatic piston; a hydrostatic prop piston engageable to push the hydrostatic piston to engage the packing element activation sleeve; and a hydrostatic locking mechanism to maintain the hydrostatic piston in a locked position. The hydraulic setting assembly includes a hydraulic piston; a hydraulic locking mechanism coupled to the hydraulic piston; and a hydraulic prop piston engageable with the hydraulic locking mechanism and operable to move the hydraulic locking mechanism between locked and unlocked position. |
| US11142987B2 |
Annular barrier system
The present invention relates to an annular barrier system for completing a well with a well tubular metal structure, comprising the well tubular metal structure and a first annular barrier and a second annular barrier, each annular barrier comprising a tubular metal part having a bore and mounted as part of the well tubular metal structure, an expandable metal sleeve surrounding the tubular metal part, each end of the expandable metal sleeve being connected with the tubular metal part, and an annular space between the expandable metal sleeve and the tubular metal part, each annular barrier being introduced and set in the well to abut a wall of the well, providing a confined space having a confined pressure Pc between the wall, part of the well tubular metal structure, the first annular barrier and the second annular barrier, so that the first annular barrier isolates the confined space from a first annulus having a first pressure, and the second annular barrier isolates the confined space from a second annulus having a second pressure, wherein the annular barrier system comprises a valve system having a first position in which the bore is in fluid communication with the annular space of at least one of the first annular barrier and the second annular barrier in order to expand the expandable metal sleeve, and a second position in which the bore is in fluid communication with the confined space in order to perform barrier verification by pressurising the confined space. |
| US11142985B2 |
Sealing apparatus for high pressure high temperature (HPHT) applications
A sealing apparatus and related method for sealing an annular space between concentrically disposed members. In an exemplary embodiment, the method includes providing a sealing ring within the annular space, the sealing ring defining oppositely inclined interior and exterior surfaces each having a generally frusto-conical shape and defining opposing first and second edges, a nose adjoining the respective first edges of the interior and exterior surfaces, and a first convex surface adjoining the respective second edges of the interior and exterior surfaces opposite the nose; and forming a seal against a fluid pressure in the annular space, comprising depressing the first convex surface of the sealing ring so that the interior and exterior surfaces thereof expand radially to exert contact stress on each of the concentrically disposed members. |
| US11142982B2 |
Undisturbed sampler for granular soil
The invention relates to a soil freezer (100) which allows undisturbed sampling by artificial soil freezing system in the field of geotechnical engineering. The invention particularly relates to local artificial ground freezer which allows undisturbed sampling in granular soil dominated layers (mostly sand and gravel) without damaging the natural conditions, and comprises a cooling unit (110), gas delivery pipes (113), a freezing piping system (120), pipes with steel shoes (121), end connection capillaries (122), a gas discharge-fill valve (112) and an installation apparatus (130). |
| US11142981B2 |
Pipe pull head systems and methods
Techniques for implementing a pipe deployment system that includes a pull head, which is to be secured to a pipe segment that includes tubing. The pull head includes a pull plate with a guide tab and a pull plate fastener opening. The pull plate is to be secured to the tubing of the pipe segment at least in part by securing a threaded fastener in the pull plate fastener opening and a pipe segment fastener opening that is aligned with the pull plate fastener opening while the guide tab is oriented outwardly and directly abuts the tubing of the pipe segment. The pull head includes an end assembly, which includes an end cap to be secured to the pull plate and a pull ring to be secured to one or more cables to enable the pull head to be pulled into an external bore, through the external bore, or both. |
| US11142980B2 |
Articulated wireline hole finder
The articulated wireline hole finder is a modular device which attaches to the bottom of a wireline logging tool-string to aid conveyance down irregular shaped and/or deviated boreholes which possess features such as ledges, washouts, and contractions, that might otherwise terminate full descent of the tool-string to the bottom of the borehole and thereby compromise the wireline data acquisition objectives. Elements of the articulated wireline hole finder may include a low friction roller nose assembly and spacer sub, an articulated spring joint, that transfers tool-string weight and directs lateral movement of the roller nose towards hole center, and a pair of five arm centralizers that possess a wide dynamic range. |
| US11142978B2 |
Packer assembly including an interlock feature
A packer assembly includes a tubular having a surface, a gauge ring provided on the surface, a back-up ring positioned adjacent the gauge ring, a packer element arranged adjacent to the back-up ring, an expansion ring arranged adjacent to the gauge ring, the expansion ring including a step portion, and a support ring arranged axially between the back-up ring and the expansion ring. The support ring includes a step feature. The step portion and the step feature are selectively engaged with expansion of the packer element to form an interlock feature that substantially limits rocking of the expansion ring. |
| US11142975B2 |
Slip and cone arrangement
A slip and cone arrangement including a mandrel having a groove, the groove having a run in end and a set end, a deepest portion of the groove on the run in end having a distance from a longitudinal axis of the mandrel that is less than a deepest portion of the groove on the set end; and a slip disposed in the groove, the slip having a radially inward surface having a convex portion in nested contact with the groove. |
| US11142973B2 |
Thrust driven tractor by fluid jetting
A propulsion tool for delivering a tubing into a subterranean well for performing a downhole operation includes a tool housing, the tool housing being a tubular shaped member. A connector system is operable to secure the propulsion tool to the tubing. A jet assembly extends from an internal cavity of the tool housing to an outside of the tool housing and is oriented in an uphole direction. A jet inner flow path is located within the tool housing. The jet inner flow path is oriented to selectively direct a flow of fluid from the tubing in a direction towards the jet assembly. |
| US11142969B2 |
Tubular stand building control systems and methods
Methods and systems for controlling a stand-building process of which the method includes engaging a first tubular using an elevator, hoisting the first tubular by raising the elevator, lowering the first tubular into a spider by lowering the elevator, engaging the first tubular using the spider, disengaging the first tubular from the elevator after engaging the first tubular using the spider, engaging a second tubular using the elevator, hoisting and lowering the second tubular into engagement with the first tubular, connecting together the first and second tubulars, and disengaging the spider from the first tubular after connecting together the first and second tubulars. At all times during the stand-building process, a sequential step control system locks an open/close control of the elevator control, or locks an open/close control of the spider control, or locks both, depending on a step of the stand-building process being performed. |
| US11142963B2 |
Optimized coiled tubing string design and analysis for extended reach drilling
System and methods for optimizing coiled tubing string configurations for drilling a wellbore are provided. A length of a rotatable segment of a coiled tubing string having rotatable and non-rotatable segments is estimated based on the physical properties of the rotatable segment. A friction factor for the rotatable segment is calculated based on the estimated length. An effective axial force for one or more points of interest along the non-rotatable and rotatable string segments is calculated, based in part on the friction factor. Upon determining that the effective axial force for at least one point of interest exceeds a predetermined maximum force threshold, an effective distributive friction factor is estimated for at least a portion of the non-rotatable segment of the string. The rotatable and non-rotatable string segments are redefined for one or more sections of the wellbore along a planned trajectory, based on the effective distributive friction factor. |
| US11142959B2 |
Rotatable cutters and elements for use on earth-boring tools in subterranean boreholes, earth-boring tools including same, and related methods
Rotatable elements for use with earth-boring tools include a movable element and a stationary element. The rotatable element may include a void within the support structure and at least one pin protruding from the void through an exterior side of the support structure. The rotatable element may further include at least one aperture configured to provide a vent to the void. The rotatable element may be disposed at least partially within a cavity of the stationary element. The stationary element may further include a track configured to interact with the at least one pin. |
| US11142955B2 |
Steerable drill bit system
A steerable drilling system in accordance to an embodiment includes a bias unit integrated with the drill bit to form a steering head and an electronic control system located remote from the steering head and electrically connected to a digital valve of the bias unit. |
| US11142954B2 |
Pad in bit articulated rotary steerable system
A rotary steerable system (RSS) including an upper stabilizer connected to a collar of a drill string, an articulated section connected by a flexible joint to the collar, a drill bit connected to the articulated section opposite from the flexible joint, a lower stabilizer located proximate to the flexible joint and an actuator located with the articulated section and selectively operable to tilt an axis of the drill bit and the articulated section relative to the collar. A method includes drilling with the RSS a bias phase of a drilling cycle on a demand tool face and drilling a neutral phase of the drilling cycle on a 180 degree offset tool face from the demand tool face. |
| US11142953B2 |
Rock drilling arrangement, rock drilling rig and drilling method
A rock drilling arrangement, rock drilling rig and drilling method is provided. The rock drilling arrangement includes a drilling boom, which is mountable to a carrier of the rock drilling rig. The boom is provided with two rock drilling units arranged movably in the longitudinal direction of the boom. Further, the drilling units may be moved independently relative to each other. |
| US11142952B1 |
System, method and apparatus for well string clutch
A system, method and apparatus for a clutch for a well string can include a tubular member, a mandrel, a top sub and a bottom sub. A sleeve can be located between the tubular member and the mandrel. The sleeve has an engaged position wherein an inner sleeve spline is coupled to the mandrel spline, and a disengaged position wherein the inner sleeve spline is uncoupled from the mandrel spline. The sleeve has an outer sleeve spline that is coupled to the tubular spline in the engaged position and the disengaged position. A spring in the tubular member can bias the sleeve from one position to another position. The sleeve can be configured to be moved between the positions to overcome the spring bias. |
| US11142947B1 |
Adjustable roller shades
Present disclosure relates to several adjustable roller shades. Adjustable roller shade includes: roller shade fabric winding shaft, weight, movable pulley, traction rope, and a pair of winders. A roller shade fabric is wound on roller shade fabric winding shaft 1 forming upper edge of adjustable roller shade. Weight is attached to bottom of roller shade fabric forming lower edge of adjustable roller shade. Movable pulley is fixedly attached to one end of the roller shade fabric winding shaft. The traction rope is wound around the movable pulley and pair of winders and pair of tensioning wheels. One or more driving motors drive the pair of winders to rotate in different combination of directions to raise or lower both upper edge and lower edge of adjustable roller shade, resulting the adjustable roller shade to be opened or closed freely from both upper and lower edges of the adjustable roller shade. |
| US11142943B2 |
Ventilation system integrated within window frame
A ventilated window frame comprising; a frame having a plurality of slots along an interior edge and a channel having a first opening and a second opening, a permeable layer fitted within one of the plurality of slots distal to the first edge of the frame, a permeable layer secured within one of the plurality of slots distal to the second edge of the frame, a non-permeable layer secured within one of the plurality of slots between the first and second permeable layers, wherein the first opening of the channel is between the first permeable layer and the non-permeable layer and the second opening of the channel is located between the second permeable layer and the non-permeable layer, a filter inserted within the first opening of the channel, and a fan fitted between the first opening and the second opening of the channel. |
| US11142941B2 |
Sill pan assembly for door systems and method of installation
Features for systems and methods of providing a sill pan for door systems are described. More specifically, features for systems and methods for flashing and sealing around exterior door systems such as pocket doors, stacking doors, French doors, and traditional sliding doors. |
| US11142937B2 |
Opening and closing device
An opening and closing device includes an upper arm and a lower arm spaced apart in an up-and-down direction and extend between a vehicle door and a vehicle body, a connecting member configured to connect a first end portion of the upper arm and a first end portion of the lower arm, a body-side upper hinge and a body-side lower hinge attached to the vehicle body so as to be spaced apart in the up-and-down direction and support the connecting member rotatably, a door-side upper hinge attached to an inner panel of the vehicle door to support a second end portion of the upper arm rotatably, and a door-side lower hinge attached to the inner panel of the vehicle door to support a second end portion of the lower arm rotatably. |
| US11142936B2 |
Storage cabinet
A storage cabinet a cabinet body with a top opening, an upper cover, and two support elements is provided. Each of the two support elements is connected between the upper cover and the cabinet body. Each of the two support elements comprises a pneumatic bar, an upper cover connector, a cabinet body connector, and a swing piece. The upper cover connector is connected to a side of the upper cover, and the cabinet body connector is connected to a side of the cabinet body. A first end of the upper cover connector is pivotally connected to a first end of the cabinet body connector, and a first end of the swing piece is pivotally connected to the cabinet body connector. Two ends of the pneumatic bar are respectively connected to a second end of the swing piece and a second end of the upper cover connector. |
| US11142934B2 |
Counterbalance and method of making the same
A counterbalance assembly, including a housing, a pivot nose pivotably connected to the housing, and a spring pack disposed within a volume formed by the housing, the spring pack including a first end engaged with the housing, a second end engaged with the pivot nose, an energy storage device arranged between the first end and the second end, and a spring retainer operatively arranged to adjust a force of the energy storage device on the pivot nose. |
| US11142928B2 |
Receptacle locking device
Receptacle locking devices are disclosed. A receptacle locking device having a contact arm and a pivoting feature can be pivoted from a first, unlocked position to a second, locked position, wherein the contact arm prevents opening of the receptacle door when the locking device is in the second, locked position. |
| US11142925B2 |
Engineered floor and scaffold system
A scaffold apparatus may have a saddle with a platform and two spaced apart parallel sides extending above the platform. The apparatus may also have a beam having a beam flange attached to an end portion of the beam. The apparatus may also have an upright connector with a bottom portion, where bottom portion may have an insert, and a plate attached to the bottom portion. |
| US11142923B2 |
Hybrid heater
A water heater includes a heat exchanger, a heat pump, a first valve in fluid communication with the heat exchanger and the heat pump, and a controller configured to control the first valve. The first valve can be configured to direct water flow toward at least one of the gas heater or the electric heat pump. A second valve in fluid communication with the first valve and the heat pump can be provided, and the controller can be further configured to control the second valve. A water heater inlet and a water heater outlet can be included and in fluid communication with the first valve, and the controller can be configured to monitor a temperature of water entering the water heater inlet and control the first valve dependent upon the monitored temperature. |
| US11142915B1 |
Apparatus, systems, and methods for use in a cavity space to connect to a veneer tie that joins an inner wythe and an outer wythe of the cavity space
A wall anchor for use in a cavity space to connect to a veneer tie that joins an inner wythe and an outer wythe of the cavity space. In one embodiment, the wall anchor system for use in a cavity space to connect to a veneer tie that joins an inner wythe and an outer wythe of the cavity space is disclosed. The wall anchor includes a straight elongated shaft with a longitudinal axis. The wall anchor also includes a first receiving space defined by a first curved section and a second receiving space defined by a second curved section that are both in the cavity space upon installation. A first end of the wall anchor fusibly attaches to the single location at an outward facing side of the wire element. |
| US11142913B2 |
Balustrade apparatus
A balustrade apparatus for providing a balcony or increased floor space comprising a balustrade railing, a support fixing for retaining the balustrade railing in a retracted condition, a balcony platform which is pivotably engagable with the balustrade railing and an actuation means for actuating the balustrade railing between the retracted condition and an extended condition which is different to the retracted condition. In the extended condition, the balcony platform extends horizontally, with the balustrade railing being spaced apart from its position in the retracted condition to form a balcony rail for the balcony platform. The balustrade railing includes first and second railing portions which are movable relative to one another such that the balustrade railing is vertically extendible in at least the extended condition. |
| US11142906B2 |
Semi-permanent relocatable structure system
A semi-permanent relocatable structure system can be used to construct structures of various sizes and configurations from various components. The components can include leg beams, eave beams, straight roof beams, and apex beams. The width of the structure can be adjusted by interchanging the straight roof beams. The structure can further be customized and adapted over time with various units so as to meet changing needs of the user. |
| US11142902B2 |
Drywall hanger
A connection utilizing a joist hanger to hang a joist or beam from a wood structural support member such as a top plate or header in cooperation with a first plurality of fasteners such as screws and one or more substantially vertical fire-resistant panels such as drywall. |
| US11142898B2 |
Modular fluid valve
A fluid valve with a modular and/or replaceable fluid control assembly is disclosed, and is configured and arranged to require maintenance over a product life of the fluid valve. The modular and/or replaceable fluid control assembly includes at least one portion including a setting or presetting configured and arranged to control fluid flow behavior in the fluid valve. The setting or presetting is useable to control fluid flow in the modular and/or replaceable fluid control assembly after an upgrade or replacement of at least a portion of the modular and/or replaceable fluid control assembly. Further, the setting or presetting enables the modular and/or replaceable fluid control assembly to retain the fluid flow behavior following one or more upgrades or replacements of one or more portions of the modular and/or replaceable fluid control assembly. |
| US11142894B2 |
Tip and adapter assembly using a spring steel sleeve design
A tip and adapter assembly includes a spring loaded retainer that includes a lug receiving portion defining a first maximum outside dimension, the lug receiving portion also defining a lug receiving slot that extends partially through the lug receiving portion, forming a first sidewall, a second sidewall, and a catch surface connecting the first sidewall to the second sidewall. A drive portion defines a second maximum outside dimension, and a first flat is disposed on the outside of the lug receiving portion proximate to the first sidewall or the second sidewall. |
| US11142893B2 |
Wear member for earth working equipment
A wear member and fastener for securing the wear member to earth working equipment. The fastener can be installed and maintained from the top of the assembly. An eccentric retainer is received in a recess of the wear member and is rotated to shift the wear member rearward on the earth working equipment. A bolt passing through aligned openings of the earth working equipment and the wear member is received by the retainer to secure the wear member to the earth working equipment. |
| US11142889B2 |
Work machine and method of controlling work machine
A work machine includes first and second hydraulic motors, first and second hydraulic pumps provided to supply hydraulic oil in correspondence with the first and second hydraulic motors, respectively, first and second swash plate angle sensors provided in correspondence with swash plates which regulate amounts of delivery by the first and second hydraulic pumps, respectively, the first and second swash plate angle sensors each detecting an angle of the swash plate, a delivery amount setting unit which sets an ideal amount of delivery by the first and second hydraulic pumps, and a command value control unit which corrects a command value for adjusting an angle of the swash plate such that the amount of delivery in accordance with a result of detection by the first and second swash plate angle sensors is set to the ideal amount of delivery. |
| US11142888B2 |
Hydraulic machine
A first required flow rate is calculated as a function of a first maximum allowable flow rate and a value of a first signal. A second required flow rate is calculated as a function of a value of the second signal. When the first maximum allowable flow rate is higher than a first capacity, the value of the first signal is a maximum level, and the value of the second signal is equal to or higher than a minimum level and equal to or lower than a maximum level, a first working fluid supply is controlled to discharge working fluid at a flow rate equal to the first capacity, and a second working fluid supply is controlled to discharge working fluid at a flow rate obtained by deducting the first capacity from the first maximum allowable flow rate, added to the second required flow rate. |
| US11142877B2 |
Steerable system for asphalt milling attachment
A steering mechanism and guidance system for a milling attachment device provides steering capability without impeding cutting depth control. The steering mechanism has at least one wheel that is rotated by an actuating mechanism such as an extending cylinder, synchronized actuators, or the like. The steering mechanism may be integrated with depth control by using a parallelogrammic structure with pivot points to assist in the depth control or may operate independent of and without impeding depth control. |
| US11142870B2 |
Packaging sheet for packaging of cheese, and associated packaging and manufacturing methods
Disclosed is a packaging sheet for packaging of cheese, in particular white moulded soft cheese. The packaging sheet comprises: an inner surface and an outer surface of the packaging sheet, said inner surface being configured for facing the cheese in a packaged use position of the packaging sheet; a paper layer with a first surface and a second surface; a coloured layer provided on a first surface of the paper layer, an outer surface of the coloured layer establishing said outer surface of the packaging sheet; and a polymer layer with a water vapour transmission rate of at least 300 g/m2/24 hours at 38° C. and 90% atmospheric humidity. The polymer layer being coated on the second surface of the paper layer with a first surface of the polymer layer facing the paper layer and a second surface of the polymer layer establishing said inner surface of the packaging sheet. |
| US11142867B2 |
Soil-resistant, stain-resistant fluorine-free coatings and methods of applying on materials
A process of fabricating the waterproof coating may include selecting a textile material substrate, utilizing a sol-gel comprising a silane or silane derivative and metal oxide precursor to coat the substrate, and optionally coating the substrate with a hydrophobic chemical agent and/or other chemical agents to create a surface with nanoscopic or microscopic features. The process may utilize an all solution process or controlled environment for fabricating a fluorine-free waterproof coating that prevent wetting or staining of a substrate, or may utilize a controlled environment. The composition coatings for treating textile materials improve soil-resistance and stain-resistance of the textile materials while the compositions contain no fluorine-based chemicals. In addition, the composite solution may impart additional properties such as physical strength to the textile whilst retaining the original appearance. |
| US11142864B2 |
Heat exchanger filter for self lint cleaning system in dryer appliance
A laundry appliance includes a rotating drum for processing laundry. A blower directs process air through an airflow path that includes the rotating drum. A heat exchanger is positioned within the airflow path that dehumidifies the process air. A fixedly-secured lint filter captures lint from the process air at a position upstream of the heat exchanger. A fluid spray system has spray nozzles that deliver fluid to a surface of the fixedly-secured lint filter. Each spray nozzle of the plurality of spray nozzles directs captured lint away from the fixedly-secured lint filter. |
| US11142863B2 |
Controlling refrigerant and air mass flow rate based on moisture extraction rate in a dryer appliance
A dryer appliance and a method of operating the same are provided. In one aspect, the dryer appliance includes a drum rotatably mounted within a cabinet. The drum defines a chamber that is in fluid communication with a conditioning system of the dryer appliance. The conditioning system heats air circulating therethrough and removes water from the process air. A collection tank collects the water and a drain pump removes water from the collection tank intermittently when the water reaches a predetermined level. The frequency at which the drain pump removes water from the collection tank is utilized to determine the moisture extraction rate indicative of the rate at which moisture is removed from the clothes. The moisture extraction rate is utilized to control the mass flow rate of refrigerant in a heat pump sealed system or the process air flow rate through the closed loop air circuit. |
| US11142860B2 |
Washing machine and control method thereof
There is proposed a washing machine and a control thereof capable of maximizing a mechanical force regardless of the amount and weight of laundry. By using a washing profile in which the cycle and size of a washing RPM are variable, a washing mechanical force can be maximized regardless of the amount of laundry or a change in the weight of the laundry due to moisture absorption of the laundry. In addition, the head drop behavior of the laundry can be diversified through the washing profile in which the cycle and size of the washing RPM are variable, and in this way, by allowing water (washing water) to be effectively infiltrated into the laundry, the washing performance can be improved. In addition, by continuously showing various washing operations (rubbing, tapping, centrifugal rotation, or the like), an effect of enhancing the visibility of washing can be obtained. |
| US11142857B2 |
Washing machine having separate washing arrangements
A washing machine having separate washing arrangements, comprising a housing (1), and, arranged within said housing (1), a first automatic washing system (2) and a second automatic washing system (3). The housing (1) contains a first washing area (4) for accommodating the first automatic washing system (2) and a second washing area (5) for accommodating the second automatic washing system (3), said first washing area (4) and second washing area (5) being arranged one on the left and the other on the right. The axis of the first automatic washing system (2) and the axis of the second automatic washing system (3) are vertical. A user may choose according to need whether to operate one automatic washing system or both automatic washing systems at the same time; as the working principles and modes of installation of said two systems are different, during washing processes, the direction of sway and amplitude of sway of each accommodating drum accommodating wash water are different, hence the distance at which said two accommodating drums are arranged one away from the other is reduced. The direction and the location of the forces to which the housing (1) is subjected also are different, thus avoiding that vibration and forces occasioned by concurrent operation of the two washing systems directly combine; the forces received by the housing (1) being thus more dissipated, deformation of the housing (1) is avoided. |
| US11142856B2 |
Treatment unit for in-line treatment of thread
A treatment unit for in-line treatment of at least one thread for use with a thread consuming device is provided. |
| US11142853B2 |
Article incorporating a lenticular knit structure
An article of footwear including an upper incorporating a knitted component having color-shifting properties is provided. Color-shift properties can be generated by one or more lenticular knit structures disposed across the upper of the article of footwear. The lenticular knit structures are formed of unitary knit construction with the remaining portions of the knitted component. The lenticular knit structures have portions formed with different yarns. The different yarns on the portions of the lenticular knit structures generate a visual effect that changes the color of the article of footwear depending on the viewing angle. |
| US11142850B2 |
Easy-to-dye porous modified polyester fiber and preparing method thereof
A type of easy-to-dye porous modified polyester fibers and preparing method thereof are disclosed. The preparing method is using the modified polyester melt through a porous spinneret with FDY process; wherein the modified polyester is a product of an esterification and successive polycondensation reactions of an evenly mixed terephthalic acid, ethylene glycol, main chain silicated diol, 2,2,3,4,5,5-hexamethyl-3,4-hexanediol, and metal oxide doped Sb2O3 powder; wherein the main chain silicated diol is selected from the group consisting of dimethylsiloxane diol, dimethyldiphenyldisiloxane glycol and tetramethyldisiloxane diol. The structural formula of 2,2,3,4,5,5-hexamethyl-3,4-hexanediol is as follows: The dye uptake and the K/S value of the prepared easy-to-dye porous modified polyester fiber are high. This invention features a method with ease of application and a product with good dyeing performance and good quality. |
| US11142845B2 |
Composite structure and dispersion
A composite structure and dispersion employing the same are provided. The composite structure includes 1 part by weight of silver nanowires, and 1.2 to 3 parts by weight of nanofibers, wherein the diameter of the silver nanowires and the diameter of the nanofibers have a ratio of 1:1 to 1:10. |
| US11142844B2 |
High resistivity single crystal silicon ingot and wafer having improved mechanical strength
A method for preparing a single crystal silicon ingot and a wafer sliced therefrom are provided. The ingots and wafers comprise nitrogen at a concentration of at least about 1×1014 atoms/cm3 and/or germanium at a concentration of at least about 1×1019 atoms/cm3, interstitial oxygen at a concentration of less than about 6 ppma, and a resistivity of at least about 1000 ohm cm. |
| US11142839B2 |
Silver-plated product and method for producing same
A silver-plated product is produced by forming a surface layer of silver on a base material by electroplating at a liquid temperature of 10 to 35° C. and a current density of 3 to 15 A/dm2 in a silver plating solution so as to satisfy (32.6x−300)≤y≤(32.6x+200) assuming that a product of a concentration of potassium cyanide in the silver plating solution and a current density is y (g·A/L·dm2) and that a liquid temperature of the silver plating solution is x (° C.), the silver plating solution containing 80 to 110 g/L of silver, 70 to 160 g/L of potassium cyanide and 55 to 70 mg/L of selenium. |
| US11142833B2 |
Electrochemical oxidation of aromatic aldehydes in acidic media
Methods for electrochemically oxidizing aromatic aldehydes, such as furfural and furfural derivatives, to carboxylic acids in acidic solutions are provided. Also provided are electrochemical cells for carrying out the oxidation reactions. The electrochemical oxidations may be conducted in aqueous media at ambient pressure and mild temperatures. |
| US11142830B2 |
Method of surface micro-texturing with a subtractive agent
A method of micro-texturing a surface is disclosed. The method includes printing an etchant onto a substrate surface and forming a micro-texture on the substrate surface by removing material from the substrate surface. |
| US11142826B2 |
Substitution-type electroless gold plating solution containing purine or pyrimidine-based compound having carbonyl oxygen and substitution-type electroless gold plating method using the same
A substitution gold plating solution for performing uniform gold plating directly on copper wiring of a printed circuit board is provided and a gold plating method using the same is provided, the solution comprising a purine-based compound or a pyrimidine-based compound having a carbonyl oxygen used as a localized corrosion inhibitor, a water-soluble gold compound, an aminocarboxylic acid as a complexing agent, a dicarboxylic acid as a conductivity improving agent, an α-hydroxycarboxylic acid and heteroaryl carboxylic acid as a base metal elution and reprecipitation preventing agent, a sulfite compound as a gold ion stabilizer, an axole compound as a surface corrosion inhibitor, other surfactants, crystal regulators, pH adjuster, and buffers. The substitution-type electroless gold plating solution according to the present invention prevents the localized corrosion of the copper surface, which is the base metal, and thus the gold plating film produced is excellent in solder mounting reliability. |
| US11142823B2 |
Substrate processing apparatus, substrate processing method, and storage medium
A substrate processing apparatus that places a substrate on a placing portion and performs a heating processing on the substrate includes a plurality of heating control regions that are set plurally along a circumferential direction of the placing portion to heat the substrate placed on the placing portion, and are independently controlled in temperature, and an adjusting unit that adjusts a relative direction of a circumferential direction of the substrate with respect to an arrangement of the circumferential direction of the plurality of heating control regions based on information on deformation of the substrate different in height from a plane orthogonal to a center axis of the substrate in the circumferential direction. |
| US11142820B2 |
High refractive index hydrogenated silicon carbide and process
In a method for depositing a layer of amorphous hydrogenated silicon carbide (SiC:H), a gas mixture comprising a reactive gas to inert gas volume ratio of 1:12 to 2:3 is introduced into a reaction chamber of a plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition apparatus. The reactive gas has a ratio of Si of 50 to 60, C of 3 to 13, and H of 32 to 42 at %. The inert gas comprises i) a first inert gas selected from helium, neon and mixtures; and ii) a second inert gas selected from argon, krypton, xenon and mixtures. The reaction plasma is at a power frequency of 1-16 MHz at a power level of 100 W to 700 W. The resulting layer exhibits a refractive index of not less than 2.4 and a loss of not more than 180 dB/cm at an indicated wavelength within 800 to 900 nm. |
| US11142819B2 |
Sputtering target
Provided is a sputtering target that is less likely to cause abnormal discharge. The sputtering target has a sputtering surface in which a lightness L in a Lab color system is more than 27 and 51 or less. |
| US11142816B2 |
Roll for use in a hot dip coating line
A continuous coating line includes a roll assembly exposed to molten metal. The roll assembly includes a roll rotatable relative to a bearing block. The roll includes a roll portion and a journal protruding from each end of the roll portion. The roll is made from a refractory ceramic material that is resistant to wear, abrasion, and corrosion when the roll is exposed to the molten metal. |
| US11142815B2 |
Methods of off-line heat treatment of non-ferrous alloy feedstock
The present invention, in some embodiments, is a method of forming an O temper or T temper product that includes obtaining a coil of a non-ferrous alloy strip as feedstock; uncoiling the coil of the feedstock; heating the feedstock to a temperature between a recrystallization temperature of the non-ferrous alloy and 10 degrees Fahrenheit below a solidus temperature of the non-ferrous alloy; and quenching the feedstock to form a heat-treated product having am O temper or T temper. The non-ferrous alloy strip used in the method excludes aluminum alloys having 0.4 weight percent silicon, less than 0.2 weight percent iron, 0.35 to 0.40 weight percent copper, 0.9 weight percent manganese, and 1 weight percent magnesium. |
| US11142814B2 |
Ferritic-austenitic duplex stainless steel sheet
Provided is a ferritic-austenitic duplex stainless steel sheet in which no blowholes are formed during welding and which has excellent strength.A chemical composition includes, in mass %, C: 0.10% or less, Si: 1.0% or less, Mn: 2.0 to 7.0%, P: 0.07% or less, S: 0.030% or less, Cr: 18.0 to 24.0%, Ni: 0.1 to 3.0%, Mo: 0.01 to 1.0%, Cu: 0.1 to 3.0%, Al: 0.003 to 0.10%, Zr: 0.01 to 0.50%, and N: 0.15 to 0.30%, with the balance being Fe and incidental impurities, the chemical composition satisfying formula (1) below and formula (2) below. N—Zr/6.5≥0.15% (1) N—Zr/6.5≤0.23% (2) Here, in formula (1) and formula (2), N represents a content (mass %) of the corresponding chemical element N and Zr represents a content (mass %) of the corresponding chemical element Zr. |
| US11142810B2 |
Sliding element consisting of a copper-zinc alloy
The invention relates to a sliding element consisting of a copper-zinc alloy containing the following components (in % by weight): 60.0 to 64.0% Cu, 0.2 to 0.5% Si, 0.6 to 1.2% Fe, optionally also up to a maximum 1.5% Sn, optionally also up to a maximum 0.25% Pb, optionally also up to a maximum 0.08% P, the remainder being Zn and unavoidable impurities. The copper-zinc alloy has a grain structure consisting of an α- and β-phase with a volume content of the α-Phase of at least 90%, and iron silicides are embedded in the grain structure. |
| US11142809B2 |
Systems and processes for recovering scandium values from laterite ores
A method is provided for extracting scandium values from a scandium bearing laterite ore. The method includes providing a portion of a scandium bearing laterite ore having an average particle size of no more than 200 mesh, leaching the ore to produce a leachate, and recovering scandium values from the leachate. |
| US11142808B2 |
Steel for pipes having high fatigue resistance, method of manufacturing the same, and welded steel pipe using the same
Provided is a steel for pipes for use in applications such as oil or gas extraction. Particularly, there are provided a steel for pipes having high fatigue resistance, a method of manufacturing the steel, and a welded steel pipe obtained using the steel. |
| US11142805B2 |
High-strength coated steel sheet and method for manufacturing the same
Provided are a high-strength coated steel sheet and a method for manufacturing the same.The high-strength coated steel sheet has a base steel sheet and a coating layer formed on a surface of the base steel sheet. The base steel sheet has a specified chemical composition and a microstructure, including a martensite phase and a ferrite phase. A volume fraction of the martensite phase is 50% to 80%. A volume fraction of tempered martensite with respect to the whole martensite phase is 50% or more and 85% or less. An average grain diameter of the ferrite phase is 13 μm or less. A volume fraction of ferrite grains having an aspect ratio of 2.0 or less with respect to the whole ferrite phase is 70% or more. Yield strength (YP) of the high-strength coated steel sheet is 550 MPa or more. |
| US11142803B2 |
Blast furnace stockhouse arrangement
A stockhouse arrangement for a metallurgical furnace includes a set of storage bins granular material; a material feeding device associated with the set of storage bins, the material feeding device being arranged above the set of storage bins and allowing to selectively fill each of the storage bins with granular material; and a raw material feed system to convey raw granular material to the material feeding device, wherein a respective weighing hopper is arranged downstream of each storage bin and including an outlet associated with a feeding gate, and a charge conveying system is provided for collecting and conveying material selectively discharged from the weighing hoppers through their respective feeding gate, the material feeding device being configured to screen raw granular material arriving from the raw material feed system such that only material with desired granulometry is forwarded to the respective bin(s). |
| US11142800B2 |
Biomarkers of cancer
Methods for diagnosing cancer based on detecting the presence of increased levels of expression of satellite repeats and/or Line-1. |
| US11142798B2 |
Systems and methods for monitoring lifelong tumor evolution field of invention
Disclosed are for monitoring tumor load in a patient by selecting a predetermined number of biomarker genes from DNA extracted from a tumor tissue sample from the patient to form a panel of biomarker genes (“customized genes”); isolating circulating cell-free DNA from a bodily fluid (body fluid) sample of the patient; enriching DNA sequences containing the biomarker genes in the cell-free DNA fragments; sequencing the enriched DNA; counting the number of mutated DNA and normal DNA sequencing reads in enriched DNA; and obtaining a tumor load of the patient. Optionally, the detection of mutations in genes related to therapeutic treatments (“medicine genes”) are carried out simultaneously with the testing of customized genes. |
| US11142797B2 |
Biomarkers for response to PI3K inhibitors
The presently disclosed subject matter relates to the use of one or more biomarkers to evaluate whether a PI3Kα inhibitor would produce an anti-cancer effect in a subject during the course of treatment with a PI3Kα inhibitor. It is based, at least in part, on the discovery that certain nucleotides can be isolated from the serum of patients undergoing cancer treatment and can be used as a biomarker to indicate the effectiveness of PI3K treatment on cancer growth. Accordingly, in a non-limiting embodiment, a method for determining whether an anti-cancer effect is likely being produced in a cancer by a PI3Kα inhibitor, comprises determining the presence and/or level of one or more PIK3CA biomarkers in one or more samples serially obtained during PI3Kα inhibitor treatment, where if the presence and/or level of a PIK3CA biomarker is increased, it is less likely that the PI3Kα inhibitor is having an anti-cancer effect on the cancer. |
| US11142796B2 |
MIR-18B for use as a marker of cancer progression and target for therapies to treat cancer
The disclosure provides methods for predicting and/or determining whether a subject has cancer based on the level of expression of miR-18b. The disclosure also provides methods for determining whether a cancer in a subject is progressing or regressing based upon the change of expression levels of miR-18b between two time points. The disclosure further provides methods to treat a subject with a cancer by administering a polynucleotide comprising miR-18b and/or an agent that enhances the expression of miR-18b. |
| US11142795B2 |
Methods of treating viral infection
Disclosed herein is a novel use of C-type lectin 18 (CLEC18) in disease prognosis. According to embodiments of the present disclosure, the mRNA or protein level of CLEC18 may serve as an indicator for diagnosing hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection, hepatitis B e antigen (HBeAg) loss and seroconversion, and/or liver fibrosis. |
| US11142789B2 |
Method of preparing libraries of template polynucleotides
The present invention relates to a method for preparing a library of template polynucleotides and use thereof in methods of solid-phase nucleic acid amplification. More specifically, the invention relates to a method for preparing a library of template polynucleotides that have common sequences at their 5′ ends and at their 3′ ends. |
| US11142786B2 |
Methods for preparing a sample for nucleic acid amplification using tagmentation
Presented are methods and compositions for preparing samples for amplification and sequencing. Particular embodiments relate to methods of preparing nucleic acid-continuing cellular samples for library amplification, wherein the methods include lysing cells of the sample to form a lysate, amplifying the nucleic acids from the lysed samples, exposing the amplified nucleic acids to a solid surface, and clonally amplifying the amplified nucleic acids to generate clusters. |
| US11142782B2 |
Enhanced production of rhamnolipids using at least two carbon sources
Provided is a method for improving the yield of rhamnolipids comprising culturing in medium containing a triglyceride containing oil and sweetener as a carbon source. |
| US11142779B2 |
O-succinyl homoserine transferase variant and method of producing O-succinyl homoserine using the same
Provided are an O-succinyl homoserine transferase variant, a polynucleotide encoding the variant, a microorganism comprising the variant, and a method of producing O-succinyl homoserine using the microorganism. |
| US11142778B2 |
Decarboxylase and method for producing unsaturated hydrocarbon compound using same
With the aim of providing a method allowing production of an unsaturated hydrocarbon compound such as butadiene with high productivity and an enzyme used in the method, the present inventors introduced mutations involving amino acid replacement into various positions of a ferulic acid decarboxylase, and prepared multiple modified forms of the enzyme. Then, the present inventors evaluated those modified forms in terms of the catalytic activity for the production of butadiene, and found as a result that the catalytic activity was improved in the case where, for example, the amino acid at position 395 was glutamine, histidine, asparagine, leucine, isoleucine, methionine, lysine, serine, arginine, tyrosine, or phenylalanine. |
| US11142777B2 |
Method for preparing mutant strain having high producibility of phytoene and mutant strain prepared thereby
The present invention relates to a method for preparing a mutant strain having high producibility of phytoene and a mutant strain prepared thereby. More particularly, a Deinococcus radiodurans mutant strain, prepared by the method of the present invention, having high producibility of phytoene, does not retain an artificial antibiotic-resistant gene, although constructed by introducing a metabolism engineering method, and has high producibility of phytoene. Thus, the mutant strain prepared according to the method can find useful applications in the mass production of phytoene. |
| US11142775B2 |
Bocaparvovirus small noncoding RNA and uses thereof
Vectors having a nucleotide sequence having SEQ ID NO:1 or a nucleotide sequence having at least 85% identity to SEQ ID NO:1, or a portion thereof, that is capable of regulating bocaparvovirus replication, or vectors having the complement of the nucleotide sequence, and methods of using the vectors, are provided. |
| US11142774B2 |
Fungal resistant plants expressing RLK1
The present invention relates to a method of increasing resistance against fungal pathogens of the order Pucciniales, preferably the family Phacopsoraceae, in plants and/or plant cells. This is achieved by increasing the expression of an RLK1 protein or fragment thereof in a plant, plant part and/or plant cell in comparison to wild type plants, wild type plant parts and/or wild type plant cells. Furthermore, the invention relates to transgenic plants, plant parts, and/or plant cells having an increased resistance against fungal pathogens, in particular, pathogens of the order Pucciniales, preferably the family Phacopsoraceae, and to recombinant expression vectors comprising a sequence that is identical or homologous to a sequence encoding an RLK1 protein. |
| US11142773B2 |
Nucleotide sequences and polypeptides encoded thereby useful for modifying plant characteristics
Isolated polynucleotides and polypeptides encoded thereby are described, together with the use of those products for making transgenic plants with increased tolerance to abiotic stress (e.g., high or low temperature, drought, flood). |
| US11142771B2 |
Method for changing the intercellular mobility of an mRNA
The present invention relates to a method for changing the intercellular mobility of an min RNA of a gene in an organism, comprising: modifying a t RNA-like structure present in the m RNA by mutating the gene from which the m RNA is transcribed, or including the sequence of at RNA-like structure in the transcribed part of the gene. The method is in particular suited for plants. The intercellular mobility can be between different organs. Mutating the gene is for example for inducing loss of mobility of the transcript and comprises deleting the sequence of the tRNA-like structure from the gene, mutating the sequence of the t RNA-like structure to change the tridimensional configuration thereof, or inserting a genetic element into the gene to remove the tRNA-like structure from the transcribed part of the gene, or for inducing a change in the destination of the transcript and comprises modifying the sequence of the t RNA-like structure from the gene such that the transcript is addressed to a location different from the original destination of the transcript. |
| US11142764B2 |
Antisense antibacterial compounds and methods
Provided are antisense oligomers targeted against bacterial mRNAs and other macromolecules associated with a biochemical pathway and/or cellular process, and related compositions and methods of using the oligomers and compositions to treat an infected mammalian subject, for example, as primary antimicrobials or as adjunctive therapies with classic antimicrobials. |
| US11142763B2 |
RIG-I ligands and methods for producing them
The present invention relates to new triphosphate-modified oligonucleotides which may act as RIG-I ligands as well as a new method allowing the synthesis and purification in high yield and purity suitable for pharmaceutical applications. |
| US11142757B2 |
Microfluidic cartridge for processing and detecting nucleic acids
A microfluidic cartridge, configured to facilitate processing and detection of nucleic acids, comprising: a top layer comprising a set of cartridge-aligning indentations, a set of sample port-reagent port pairs, a shared fluid port, a vent region, a heating region, and a set of Detection chambers; an intermediate substrate, coupled to the top layer comprising a waste chamber; an elastomeric layer, partially situated on the intermediate substrate; and a set of fluidic pathways, each formed by at least a portion of the top layer and a portion of the elastomeric layer, wherein each fluidic pathway is fluidically coupled to a sample port-reagent port pair, the shared fluid port, and a Detection chamber, comprises a turnabout portion passing through the heating region, and is configured to be occluded upon deformation of the elastomeric layer, to transfer a waste fluid to the waste chamber, and to pass through the vent region. |
| US11142755B2 |
Mutant glutathione synthetase and method for producing gamma-glutamyl-valyl-glycine
A mutant glutathione synthetase (GSHB) suitable for generating γ-Glu-Val-Gly, and a method for producing γ-Glu-Val-Gly using the same are provided. γ-Glu-Val-Gly is produced by using a mutant GSHB having a mutation at such a position as V7, N13, I14, N15, K17, F22, F95, M165, N199, Y200, P202, I274, T285, and P287. |
| US11142754B2 |
Compositions comprising digestive enzymes
Provided herein are compositions with enhanced protein specific activity, protein combinations and methods for the preparation thereof. |
| US11142747B2 |
Stromal stem cells
Stromal stem cells are prospectively isolated from human bone marrow then expanded into clonal populations and cultured and used, the isolation being on the basis of expression of a cell surface marker, wherein the cell surface marker binds an antibody and wherein said antibody cross reacts with a cell surface marker found on mouse stromal stem cells or rat stromal stem cells, and optionally also on a cell of at least one other mammalian species selected from mouse, rat, horse, rabbit and pig cells. Useful stromal stem cell populations are positive for SDC2. |
| US11142739B2 |
Loading platform for three-dimensional tissue engineered scaffolds
A scaffold-stretching system includes at least one stretchable loading chamber configured to support a scaffold material and a supply of cells, such as human skin substitute cells, and is configured to allow for cultivation of a cellular three-dimensional scaffold; and a mechanical loading system is configured for application of cyclic and static uniaxial tensile mechanical loading on the cellular three-dimensional scaffold, and is configured to mimic the in vivo environment of musculoskeletal, cardiovascular, and other tissues that experience uniaxial strains. |
| US11142737B2 |
Continuous recovery harvest bag
Disclosed herein is a single use continuous recovery, flow-through harvest vessel and corresponding method for harvesting culture medium and simultaneously either leaving the microcarrier beads behind in the vessel or flowing microcarrier beads and medium back into a bioreactor. |
| US11142736B2 |
Gas permeable material
The invention describes a gas permeable fluoropolymer and silicone material used in the construction of cell culture bags. |
| US11142726B2 |
Enzyme based products for car washes
The present invention relates to a liquid composition soluble in water or other polar substance and its use for vehicle cleansing and care, in particular for all the treatments provided in the washing steps of vehicles.The composition comprises at least one active enzymatic component. |
| US11142725B2 |
Composition for use in a machine dishwasher
A composition comprising: from 25 to 80 wt % of at least one vinyl acetate-vinyl alcohol copolymer, where the copolymer comprises at least 85 mol % vinyl alcohol units; from 1 to 25 wt % of at least one polyhydric alcohol; and from 5 to 50 wt % of a first active agent which is: a polymer comprising a monomer having at least one carboxylic acid group or a salt or ester thereof; a polymer comprising a monomer having at least one imine group or a salt thereof; or a polymer comprising a monomer having at least one aspartic acid group or a salt or ester thereof. A package containing the composition. A method of preparing the composition, the method comprising extruding the composition. A method of machine dishwashing, wherein the first active agent is released into wash water over the course of a plurality of dishwashing programs. |
| US11142724B2 |
Detergent composition for partial cleaning
A detergent composition for partial cleaning is disclosed. The detergent composition for partial cleaning includes a) a polymer represented by the following Formula 1, b) a nonionic surfactant represented by the following Formula 2, c) a nonionic surfactant represented by the following Formula 3, d) a nonionic stain release agent (SRN), e) a water-soluble solvent, and f) water, wherein the a) polymer represented by Formula 1 is present in an amount of 1 to 10% by weight and has a viscosity of 20,000 cps or more. |
| US11142722B2 |
Purification of feedstock by heat treatment
Present invention relates to a novel process for purification of feedstock for further use as a source of fuel or chemicals. |
| US11142721B2 |
Lubricating oil additives
A lubricating composition comprises at least 50 percent by mass, based on the mass of the composition of an oil of lubricating viscosity and 0.01 to 25 percent by mass, based on the mass of the composition of an oil-soluble poly(2-oxazine) polymer. The polymer has the repeat unit: where the number (n) of repeat units is an integer between 4 and 500, such as between 4 and 400. The polymer carries an inorganic or organic nucleophilic polymerisation terminating group (t), and an initiator group (i) connected to the N atom of a repeat unit, the initiator group (i) being effective to initiate the polymerisation of linear, branched or cyclic hydrocarbyl moieties. R1 comprises a single or a mixture of linear, branched or cyclic hydrocarbyl groups having 1-50 carbon atoms, some or all having 12-50 carbon atoms, or of at least one macro-monomeric hydrocarbyl group with more than 50 carbon atoms. |
| US11142719B2 |
Lubricating oil composition
A lubricating oil composition for reducing low-speed pre-ignition events or improving oxidation in a spark-ignited direct injection engine is disclosed. The composition includes a detergent additive which comprises either: an oil-soluble sulfonate including both magnesium and calcium as cations; or an oil-soluble salicylate including both magnesium and calcium as cations. |
| US11142718B2 |
Ecofriendly and biodegradable lubricant formulation and process for preparation thereof
The present invention discloses with the development of ecofriendly and biodegradable lubricant formulation useful for micro electro mechanical systems and process thereof. The new generation Mineral oil free lubricant formulations were developed by esterification of polyols such as 2,2-dimethyl, 1,3-Propanediol, 2,2-diethyl-1,3-propane diol, and aliphatic di carboxylic acids like adipic and azelaic and with mono alcohol, using heterogeneous catalyst Indion 140 with cation exchange properties. The said formulation has a viscosity in the range of 31 to 47 cSt at 40° C., a high viscosity index of 139-196, pour point of approximately <−39° C. with a multifunctional EP additive of recommended dose of 1.5-4%. These new generation lubricants exhibited excellent biodegradability, a high viscosity index, and a low pour point, a high flash point, good lubricity, good oxidative stability, very good protection, against wear, no evaporation loss, good adherence to metal, corrosion inhibiting characteristics and suitability for use with commercial additives. In addition the products are non toxic to the sewage bacteria. |
| US11142715B2 |
Amino alkanediols and carboxylate salts as additives for improving fuel efficiency
Friction modifier and compositions containing the friction modifier as a fuel additive are provided. Methods for improving fuel efficiency using these compositions are also provided. |
| US11142709B2 |
Processes and systems for petrochemical production integrating deep hydrogenation of middle distillates from gas oil hydroprocessing
Process scheme configurations are disclosed that enable deep hydrogenation of middle distillates. The hydrogenated middle distillates are processed in a steam cracker for conversion into light olefins. Feeds to the deep hydrogenation zone include diesel range streams from a diesel hydrotreating zone, a gas oil hydroprocessing zone, and/or a vacuum residue hydrocracking zone. The deep hydrogenation zone operates under conditions effective to reduce aromatic content in a diesel range feedstream from a range of about 10-40 wt % or greater, to a hydrogenated distillate range intermediate product having an aromatic content of less than about 5-0.5 wt %. |
| US11142705B2 |
Process for preparing a base oil having a reduced cloud point
The present invention relates to a process for preparing a residual base oil from a hydrocarbon feed which is derived from a Fischer-Tropsch process, the process comprises the steps of: (a) providing a hydrocarbon feed which is derived from a Fischer-Tropsch process; (b) subjecting the hydrocarbon feed of step (a) to a hydrocracking/hydroisomerisation step to obtain an at least partially isomerised product; (c) separating at least part of the at least partially isomerised product as obtained in step (b) into one or more lower boiling fractions and a hydrowax residue fraction; (d) catalytic dewaxing of the hydrowax residue fraction of step (c) to obtain a highly isomerised product; (e) separating the highly isomerised product of step (d) into one or more light fractions and a isomerised residual fraction; (f) mixing of the isomerised residual fraction of step (e) with a diluent to obtain a diluted isomerised residual fraction; (g) cooling the diluted isomerised residual fraction of step (f) to a temperature between 0° C. and −60° C.; (i) subjecting the mixture of step (g) to a centrifuging step at a temperature between 0° C. and −60° C. to isolate the wax from the diluted isomerised residual fraction; (j) separating the diluent from the diluted isomerised residual fraction to obtain a residual base oil. |
| US11142703B1 |
Fluid catalytic cracking with catalyst system containing modified beta zeolite additive
Methods for cracking a hydrocarbon oil include contacting the hydrocarbon oil with a catalyst system in a fluidized catalytic cracking unit to produce light olefins and gasoline fuel. The catalyst system includes a FCC base catalyst and a catalyst additive. The FCC base catalyst includes a Y-zeolite. The catalyst additive includes a framework-substituted *BEA-type zeolite. The framework-substituted *BEA-type zeolite has a modified *BEA framework. The modified *BEA framework is a *BEA aluminosilicate framework modified by substituting a portion of framework aluminum atoms of the *BEA aluminosilicate framework with beta-zeolite Al-substitution atoms selected from titanium atoms, zirconium atoms, hafnium atoms, and combinations thereof. The FCC base catalyst may include a framework-substituted ultra-stable Y (USY)-zeolite as the Y-zeolite. The framework-substituted USY-zeolite has USY aluminosilicate framework modified by substituting a portion of framework aluminum atoms with titanium atoms, zirconium atoms, hafnium atoms, or combinations thereof. |
| US11142698B2 |
Storage stable liquid fugitive colored fire-retardant concentrates
This disclosure relates to fugitive color systems and storage-stable fugitive colored liquid long-term fire retardant compositions comprising a fugitive color system. The fugitive color system comprises a fugitive color pigment. In particular, disclosed herein is the identification of fugitive color pigments exhibiting hydrophilic or diminished hydrophobic tendencies. And, in certain aspects, the fugitive color pigment is fluorescent. |
| US11142697B2 |
Liquid crystal aligning agent composition, method for producing liquid crystal alignment film using same, and liquid crystal alignment film using same
The present invention relates to a liquid crystal aligning agent composition capable of securing a high imidization rate under relatively mild curing conditions, minimizing side reactions and thus having excellent stability, a method for producing a liquid crystal alignment film using the same, and a liquid crystal alignment film and a liquid crystal display device using the same. |
| US11142696B2 |
Programmable nanocomposites
A shape-programmable liquid crystal elastomer. The elastomer comprising cross-linked and polymerized nematic, isotropic monomers with carbon nanotubes that are organized into a plurality of voxels. Each voxel has a director orientation such that each voxel of the plurality has a first state according to the director orientation and a second state according to cross-linkages of the polymerized nematic monomers. The elastomer transitions between the first and second states with exposure to an electric field. |
| US11142688B2 |
Preservation method of quantum dot and quantum dot composition
A preservation method of a quantum dot and a quantum dot composition are provided. The method includes the following steps. A quantum dot is mixed with a preservative to form a quantum dot composition, wherein the preservative is a long-chain unsaturated compound, and based on the total weight of the quantum dot composition, the content of the quantum dot is 5 wt % to 80 wt %, and the content of the preservative is 20 wt % to 95 wt %. The quantum dot composition is sealed for preservation. |
| US11142686B2 |
Method of producing aluminate fluorescent material, aluminate fluorescent material and light emitting device
Provided are a method of producing an aluminate fluorescent material, an aluminate fluorescent material and a light emitting device. The production method includes heat-treating a mixture prepared by mixing a compound containing at least one alkaline earth metal element selected from the group consisting of Ba, Sr and Ca, a Mg-containing compound not acting as a flux, a Mn-containing compound, an Al-containing compound, a first flux containing at least one alkali metal element selected from the group consisting of Na, K, Rb and Cs, and a Mg-containing second flux to give an aluminate fluorescent material. |
| US11142685B2 |
Cadmium free quantum dots
A cadmium free quantum dot not including cadmium and including: a semiconductor nanocrystal core comprising indium and phosphorous, a first semiconductor nanocrystal shell disposed on the semiconductor nanocrystal core and comprising zinc and selenium, and a second semiconductor nanocrystal shell disposed on the first semiconductor nanocrystal shell and comprising zinc and sulfur, a composition and composite including the same, and an electronic device. |
| US11142684B2 |
Systems and methods for a hermetically sealed quantum dot light emitting diode
Systems and methods for hermetically sealed quantum dots that may be positioned directly on top of the LED, so that a separate film is not needed to incorporate the quantum dots into a light, display, or other LED-based device. An enclosed quantum dot package can be incorporated directly on top of an LED die and packaged in the same packaging as the LED itself. Alternatively, the LED die may be encapsulated in the LED package, and the enclosed quantum dot package may be placed on top of the encapsulated LED. Alternatively, the enclosed quantum dot package may be separate from the encapsulated LED, e.g., included in a device as a separate layer from the LED package(s). |
| US11142682B2 |
Metal oxide, metal bronze and polyoxometalate as charge storage materials in electrochromic device
This disclosure relates generally to solution processed low temperature metal oxide, metal bronze or polyoxometalate materials as charge storage material used in electrochromic devices, charge storage material and electrochromic devices comprising the materials and methods of making and using the same. |
| US11142681B2 |
Chasing solvent for enhanced recovery processes
Methods to optimize solvent use in solvent-dominated processes for recovery of hydrocarbons. Methods include injecting a solvent composition into a reservoir at a pressure above a liquid/vapor phase change of the solvent composition; injecting a chaser into the reservoir at a pressure above the liquid/vapor phase change of the solvent composition; allowing the solvent composition to mix with hydrocarbons in the reservoir and at least partially dissolve into the hydrocarbons to produce a solvent/hydrocarbon mixture; reducing the pressure in the reservoir below the liquid/vapor phase change pressure of the solvent composition thereby flowing at least a fraction of the solvent/hydrocarbon mixture from the reservoir; and repeating these steps as required. |
| US11142680B2 |
Controlled release solid scale inhibitors
Compositions and methods of preparation and use for controlled release solid scale inhibitors used in hydraulic fracturing operations in oil and gas wells. The controlled release scale inhibitors comprise amorphous glass which is a reaction product of a phosphorus-containing compound, a calcium-containing compound, a magnesium-containing compound and base. The composition has a predetermined dissolution rate for controlled release of scale inhibitors in induced hydraulic fractures in hydraulic fracturing treatment of oil or gas wells. |
| US11142678B2 |
Downhole tool
A downhole tool that has a high initial compressive strength, can maintain compressive strength for a certain period of time, and is rapidly degradable after use. The downhole tool is formed from a degradable resin composition containing a polyamide resin and a carboxylic acid anhydride, and the carboxylic acid anhydride is a compound satisfying the following melting point condition: melting point of polyamide resin≤5% weight reduction temperature of carboxylic acid anhydride. |
| US11142676B2 |
Methods for producing emulsifiers for oil-based drilling fluids
Methods for making emulsifiers, emulsified drilling fluids, and methods for using the same are provided. In one or more embodiments, the method for making an emulsifier can include mixing a tall oil and a triamide. The triamide can have the chemical formula: where: x, y, and z are integers independently selected from 1 to 10, R1 is a C8-C20 alkyl, a C8-C20 alkenyl, a C8-C20 dialkenyl, or a C5-C20 alkynyl, R2 is H or independently selected for each [(CH2)xNR2(CH2)y)] unit, where R4 is a C1-C3 alkylene or a C1-C3 alkylene alcohol, and where at least one R2 is and R3 is a C8-C20 alkyl, a C8-C20 alkenyl, a C8-C20 dialkenyl, or a C8-C20 alkynyl. |
| US11142675B2 |
Heat exchanging thermal liquid container
A heat exchanging thermal liquid container system that comprises a main body at least partially defining a liquid reservoir structured and operable to retain a liquid, and a phase change material (PCM) liner comprising a PCM liner PCM having a selected melting temperature, and/or at least one PCM pod. Each of the at least one PCM pod(s) comprising a respective PCM pod PCM having a respective selected melting temperature. Wherein the PCM liner and/or the at least one PCM pod are disposable within the liquid reservoir such that when a liquid is disposed within the liquid reservoir the liquid will contact at least one of the PCM liner and the at least one PCM pod such that thermal energy can be exchanged between the liquid and the respective at least one of the PCM liner PCM and the at least one PCM pod PCM. |
| US11142674B2 |
Trifluoroethylene-based compositions and uses thereof
The present invention relates to a composition comprising: trifluoroethylene; pentafluoroethane; and at least one compound C chosen from the group constituted by difluoromethane, 1,1,1-trifluoropropene, trifluoroethane, 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane, monofluoroethane, 1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluorobut-2-ene, 3,3,4,4,4-pentafluorobut-1-ene, 2,4,4,4-tetrafluorobut-1-ene, 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluoropropane, 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene, 1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethane, 1,1-difluoroethane, 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluorobutane, butane, 1,1,1,2,3,3,3-heptafluoropropane, 1-chlorotrifluoropropene, 2-methylbutane, pentane, propane, and mixtures thereof. The present invention also relates to the uses thereof in refrigeration, air conditioning and heat pumps. |
| US11142672B2 |
Pressure-sensitive adhesive compound containing a cross-linked nanoparticle network, method of production and use thereof
Pressure-sensitive adhesive compound comprising at least two components forming one phase each, from which an IPN with at least two phases is produced by a cross-linking build-up reaction, the first phase having at least a softening point temperature of less than 23° C., and the second phase, after the build up reaction, having a softening temperature of greater than 23° C., the two phases having a morphology of a cross-linked nanoparticle network after the build-up reaction. |
| US11142665B2 |
Rubber coating composition for conveyor belt, laminate, and conveyor belt
The present invention addresses the problem of providing a rubber coating composition for use in a conveyor belt, the composition excelling in both peel force and rubber sticking and having excellent canvas adhesiveness, and of providing a laminate and a conveyor belt. The rubber coating composition for a conveyor belt of the present invention contains a diene-based rubber component, di-2-benzothiazolyl disulfide, silica, a cresol formaldehyde resin, and a modified etherified methylol melamine. The content amounts of each of the di-2-benzothiazolyl disulfide, silica, cresol formaldehyde resin, and modified etherified methylol melamine are all within predetermined ranges. |
| US11142664B2 |
Ink jet textile printing composition set and ink jet textile printing method
An ink jet textile printing composition set of the invention includes an ink jet textile printing ink composition and a penetrant. The ink jet textile printing ink composition contains a fluorescent dye and water, and the penetrant contains a compound having a lactam structure and water. |
| US11142659B2 |
Curable composition, curable ink, accommodating unit, two- or three-dimensional image forming device, two-dimensional or three-dimensional image forming method, cured matter, and printed matter
A curable composition comprises water, a polysilane compound having a phenyl group, and at least one of a polymerizable particle and a polymerizable monomer. |
| US11142658B2 |
Bisaminoalkoxysilane compounds and methods for using same to deposit silicon-containing films
Bisaminoalkoxysilanes of Formula I, and methods using same, are described herein: R1Si(NR2R3)(NR4R5)OR6 I where R1 is selected from hydrogen, a C1 to C10 linear alkyl group, a C3 to C10 branched alkyl group, a C3 to C10 cyclic alkyl group, a C3 to C10 alkenyl group, a C3 to C10 alkynyl group, a C4 to C10 aromatic hydrocarbon group; R2, R3, R4, and R5 are each independently selected from hydrogen, a C4 to C10 branched alkyl group, a C3 to C10 cyclic alkyl group, a C3 to C10 alkenyl group, a C3 to C10 alkynyl group, and a C4 to C10 aromatic hydrocarbon group; R6 is selected from a C1 to C10 linear alkyl group, a C3 to C10 branched alkyl group, a C3 to C10 cyclic alkyl group, a C3 to C10 alkenyl group, a C2 to C10 alkynyl group, and a C4 to C10 aromatic hydrocarbon group. |
| US11142657B2 |
Partially fluorinated ester compound additives for architectural coatings
The present invention is a composition comprising (a) a coating base selected from a water-dispersed coating, an epoxy polymer coating, an alkyd coating, a Type I urethane coating, or an unsaturated polyester coating; and (b) a fluorinated ester compound represented by Formula (I): where A is —OH, a C1-C18 alkyl, —CH2COOH, —CH2OH, or (CH2CH2O)a(CH2CH(CH3)O)bH; a and b are 0 to 3; s is 0 to 2; Y is a linear or branched alkylene organic group having r+s+t substitutions; x is 0 or 1; Q is —C(O)O— or —OC(O)—; Z is —(CH2)yS— or —(CH2CH2O)m(CH2CH(CH3)O)n—; y is 2 to 6; m and n are 0 to 6; Rf is a straight or branched perfluoroalkyl group of 2 to 20 carbon atoms; R7 is a straight or branched C4-C30 alkyl; r is 1 to 4; and t is 1 to 5, such that r+s+t is 2 to 6. |
| US11142652B2 |
Solvent-based coating refractory coatings for ferrous metals
A non-aqueous solution-suspension of R2O—SiO2—B2O3 comprises in the dry state a composition of 2 to 30 weight percent R2O, wherein R2O is an alkali metal oxide; between 10 to 74 weight percent SiO2; and between 23 to 79 weight percent B2O3. Non-aqueous solution-suspensions are used to blend to give a liquid paint which, on drying, contains the composition within the range given above in the R2O—SiO2—B2O3 system. Non-aqueous bulk liquid and aerosol based spray paints are provided, with or without Boron Nitride additions, to allow the formation of tough, flexible coatings onto ferrous metals after bake-on. |
| US11142650B2 |
Air flow generating device, graphene dispersion, and preparation method thereof
An air flow generating device, a graphene dispersion, and a preparation method thereof are provided. The graphene dispersion is formed by a graphene powder and a processing solvent, wherein the graphene in the graphene dispersion has an average diameter of 0.5 μm to 1 μm, 3 to 5 layers, a solid content of 5% to 50%, and a residue oxygen content less than 1 wt %, and after being left to stand for 12 hours, the graphene dispersion has a distribution concentration increasing from the top section to the bottom section of the storage container, a viscosity of 5000 cps to 8000 cps, and a graphene concentration of 20 wt %. |
| US11142649B2 |
α-alumina flakes
The present invention relates to alumina flakes having a defined thickness and particle size distribution and to their use in varnishes, paints, automotive coatings printing inks, masterbatches, plastics and cosmetic formulations and as substrate for effect pigments. and organic dyes. |
| US11142647B2 |
Ultra bright dimeric or polymeric dyes
Compounds useful as fluorescent or colored dyes are disclosed. The compounds have the following structure (I): or a stereoisomer, tautomer or salt thereof, wherein R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, L1, L2, L3, L4, M, m and n are as defined herein. Methods associated with preparation and use of such compounds are also provided. |
| US11142643B2 |
Methods of manufacture of thermoplastic polymers
A method of manufacture of a polyetherimide copolymer composition includes contacting a substituted phthalic anhydride and an organic diamine in the presence of diphenyl sulfone, sulfolane, or a combination comprising at least one of the foregoing solvents at a temperature of greater than 130° C. to provide a bis(phthalimide) composition comprising diphenyl sulfone, sulfolane, or a combination comprising at least one of the foregoing solvents and a bis(phthalimide); and copolymerizing the bis(phthalimide), a substituted aromatic compound, and an alkali metal salt of a dihydroxy aromatic compound in the presence of diphenyl sulfone, sulfolane, or a combination comprising at least one of the foregoing to form a polyetherimide copolymer. The method does not require any catalyst either for the imidization or the polymerization. |
| US11142641B2 |
Transparent impact-resistant composition
The invention relates to a composition comprising: (A) an amorphous or quasi-amorphous copolymer containing polyamide blocks and containing polyether blocks, the polyamide blocks comprising cycloaliphatic units; (B) a semicrystalline polymer or copolymer comprising amide units; (C) another polymer or copolymer comprising amide units; and (D) a multilayer polymer comprising at least a layer (D1) and a layer (D2). This composition has advantageous properties of transparency and impact strength, especially for the manufacture of sports articles. |
| US11142637B2 |
Polyacetal resin composition
A polyacetal resin composition which exhibits resistance to hot water, and contains 100 parts by mass of a polyacetal resin, 1 to 100 parts by mass, inclusive, of glass fibers subjected to a surface treatment with a blocked isocyanate compound and an aminosilane coupling agent, and 0.001 to 1.0 parts by mass, inclusive, of boric acid. |
| US11142636B2 |
(Meth)acrylate compound, additive for optical resin, optical element, and optical device
Provided is an additive for an optical resin including a (meth)acrylate compound represented by general formula (1) below: [in general formula (1), each X independently represents a fluorine atom or a methyl group in which at least one hydrogen atom is substituted with a fluorine atom; m represents an integer of 0 to 5; R1 represents an alkylene group or an oxyalkylene group having a carbon number of 1 to 8; and R2 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group]. |
| US11142631B2 |
Formaldehyde free binder compositions with urea-aldehyde reaction products
Fiber-containing composites are described that contain woven or non-woven fibers, and a cured binder formed from a binder composition that includes (1) a reducing sugar and (2) a crosslinking agent that includes a reaction product of a urea compound and a polycarbonyl compound. Exemplary reaction products for the crosslinking agent may include the reaction product of urea and an α,β-bicarbonyl compound or an α,γ-bicarbonyl compound. Exemplary fiber-containing composites may include fiberglass insulation. |
| US11142623B2 |
Athletic gear or other devices comprising post-molded expandable components
A device (e.g., an article of athletic gear) comprising a post-molded expandable component, which is a part of the device that is configured to be expanded or has been expanded after being molded. This may allow the post-molded expandable component to have enhanced characteristics (e.g., be more shock-absorbent, lighter, etc.), to be cost-effectively manufactured (e.g., by using less material and/or making it in various sizes), and/or to be customized for a user (e.g., by custom-fitting it to the user). |