最新美国发明专利第2021-10-12期 - 专利汇|PatentHub专利检索|专利查询网|发明专利查询分析

Document	Document Title
US11146431B2	Computer 5G, 4G, 3G and 2G cellular and wi-fi communications Computers communicating in 5G, 4G, 3G and 2G cellular systems and in wireless Wi-Fi networks. Computers having location finding information and touchscreen generated signals for control of communications or of location of the computer. A fingerprint generated signal is used for authentication of the computer.Receiving, in a computer, a signal from a digital cellular communication system, processing the received digital cellular communication signal into a processed signal and transmitting the processed signal.Generating, in computer, a first data signal and transmitting this data signal to a wireless network. Receiving in the computer a second data signal from the wireless network. Generating, in the computer, a third data signal and transmitting the third data signal to a cellular system. Receiving in computer, a fourth data signal from the cellular system. The wireless network and the cellular system are distinct.Processing in a computer a photo and/or video camera generated signal into a processed digital camera signal and further processing and filtering the processed digital camera signal into a cross-correlated Time Constrained Signal (TCS) wave form and Long Response (LR) filtered baseband signal. Modulating in a quadrature modulator the TCS wave form and LR filtered signal into a modulated signal and transmitting the modulated signal.
US11146427B2	Transition detector and clock data recovery unit including the same A transition detector includes a first integrator configured to provide a first integral signal by integrating a first training pattern signal according to a first compensation clock signal, a second integrator configured to provide a second integral signal by integrating the first training pattern signal according to a second compensation clock signal, and a third integrator configured to provide a third integral signal by integrating the first training pattern signal according to a third compensation clock signal, wherein occurrence of a transition of the first training pattern signal is detected when the first integral signal and the second integral signal are larger than, and the third integral signal is smaller than, a first reference voltage.
US11146421B2	Transmission of messages between a terminal, a gateway and a server using a relay in an LPWAN communication system An LPWAN communication system includes server equipment, at least one gateway and at least one relay. Each gateway communicates with terminals using a Class A communication mode, wherein any response intended for a terminal uses a reception window defined with respect to a transmission time of an original message by said terminal. Each relay is seen as a terminal by each gateway, and communicates with terminals in accordance with a Class A′ communication mode, defined as follows: the relay transmits beacons at regular intervals and listens out to terminals only during timeslots defined with respect to said beacons. In this Class A′ communication mode, the relay propagates any response toward a terminal using at least one other reception window defined with respect to a transmission time of an original message by said terminal.
US11146420B2	Method for transmitting data via a serial communication bus, bus interface, and computer program An extension of the existing CAN FD data transmission protocol. The extension enables the use of the IPv6 protocol for the CAN bus. The CAN FD protocol is further developed in an incompatible way. One modification measure relates to the lengthening of the Data Field, which is positioned in the transmission frame after an Arbitration Field. An arbitrary number of bytes can be entered in the extended Data Field within a specified upper limit. Since the Data Field is transmitted at a higher bit rate field than the Arbitration Field, the data throughput is increased dramatically.
US11146418B2	Method for creating internet network access accounts A method for creating accounts for accessing the Internet network through a unique terminating point of a premise provided with an internal handler includes transmitting to the internal handler, through the terminating point, numerical data associated with the connection parameters of the native account of the first subscriber, and numerical data associated with connection parameters of a second Internet network access account of a second subscriber, for each of the two subscribers to connect to the Internet network with his own connection parameters through the terminating point shared between the two the subscribers. The method further includes connecting a modem-router parameterized with the connection parameters of the second, to the internal handler, and transmitting to the modem-router a session authorization signal authorizing the modem-router to process the numerical data associated with the connection parameters of the second account and which travel through the terminating point.
US11146416B2	Universal interface for sensor devices This disclosure is directed to a universal interface for sensor devices. Applications executed in a device may interact with sensor devices via a universal interface. For example, the device may act as a gateway allowing Internet of Things (IoT) devices to interact with at least one resource external to the environment in which the IoT devices operate. The device may comprise at least memory circuitry to store at least a virtual file system and at least one application. The virtual file system may provide a programmatic interface through which at least one sensor device may be accessible to the at least one application. Processing circuitry in the device may execute an application from those stored within the memory circuitry. The application, when executed, may cause interconnect circuitry also in the device to at least one of transmit instructions to, or receive data from, a sensor device utilizing the virtual file system.
US11146414B2	Methods and apparatus to locate unknown media devices An apparatus and method to automatically determine the location of unknown media devices is disclosed. An example apparatus includes a media device detector to detect an unknown media device identified in monitoring data collected by an audience measurement device at a location determined to have an “on” status, a media transmission detector to detect a media transmission associated with a device address and an association storer to store an association of the device address, the unknown media device and the location. A probability determiner determines a probability that the unknown media device is located at the location.
US11146411B2	Modular system (switch boards and mid-plane) for supporting 50G or 100G ethernet speeds of FPGA+SSD A chassis front-end is disclosed. The chassis front-end may include a switchboard including an Ethernet switch, a Baseboard Management Controller, and a mid-plane connector. The chassis front-end may also include a mid-plane including at least one storage device connector and a speed logic to inform at least one storage device of an Ethernet speed of the chassis front-end. The Ethernet speeds may vary.
US11146407B2	Digital certificate validation using untrusted data A method, system and apparatus for authenticating target recipients for digital certificates. A certificate authority authentication system receives a request from an entity for a digital certificate including untrusted certificate validation data. The authentication system initiates a communication link using to untrusted certificate validation data to generate verified untrusted certificate validation data. Subsequently or concurrently, the system obtains, from a confirmation computing system, trusted certificate validation data. The authentication system compares the verified untrusted certificate validation data with the trusted certificate validation data and, based on the comparison, authenticates the entity and issues the requested digital certificate.
US11146406B2	Managing entitlement A method for managing entitlement of a device to access a service, the method comprising providing an authenticated identity for the device, the authenticated identity including a public encryption key pair associated with the device signed by a trusted authority, and generating a device entitlement certificate encoding an authorisation related to the service and including a public key of the public encryption key pair associated with the device, wherein the device entitlement certificate is signed by the trusted authority.
US11146400B2	Methods for verifying data integrity A method for verifying the integrity of data in a message by a data processing device, the message comprising a plurality of packets, the method comprising: receiving, at the device from a first resource, a manifest associated with the message, the manifest comprising a plurality of group check values for the plurality of packets; receiving, at the device, from the first or a different resource, the message; generating a first progression of rolling hashes for the plurality of packets; deriving group check values from the first progression of rolling hashes for groups of the plurality of packets along one or more paths; verifying the integrity of the data in the message based on or in response to a determination that the derived group check values correspond to the plurality of group check values in the manifest.
US11146398B2	Method and apparatus for secure token generation Methods and apparatuses are described herein for improved communications between a service and end devices via a gateway. A token may be in a signed encrypted state when sent to untrusted devices and may be signed, but not encrypted, when used by trusted devices. Untrusted devices may receive the encrypted token and may use it to access services. An untrusted device may send the received encrypted token to the gateway, which may then send the token to its issuer so that the token issuer may decrypt the data payload. The token may then be sent back to the gateway, which may then read the decrypted data and verify whether the untrusted device is permitted to access the requested service. The gateway may then send, within the trusted domain, the request and token to the service provider so that the untrusted device can obtain access to the requested service.
US11146393B2	Method for encoding and decoding data by varying the distinctive characteristics of an optical radiation, encoding device and decoding system Encoding element (100) at least selectively transparent to an infrared or ultraviolet light radiation, incident thereon on a first incidence surface (101), wherein—in the volume defined by said encoding element (100)—a plurality of areas (104) is provided, previously selected and arranged according to a predefined pattern wherein at least one polarisation characteristic of the optical radiation (200) that is incident thereon is varied, wherein the variation of said polarisation characteristic of said incident radiation is varied according to a localised alteration pattern biunivocally associated to a predefined ciphering key, and wherein said plurality of areas is arranged between said first incidence surface (101) on which said infrared or ultraviolet light radiation is incident in use, and a second output surface (102) of said infrared or ultraviolet light optical radiation.
US11146392B2	Splitting encrypted key and encryption key used to encrypt key into key components allowing assembly with subset of key components to decrypt encrypted key A system includes processor(s) and memory(s). When encryption key(s) need to be generated to encrypt a key, processor(s): securely generate encryption key(s); encrypt key using encryption key(s) to generate encrypted key; split encrypted key and encryption key(s) into set(s) of key components, wherein subset of key components can be used to reconstruct encrypted key and encryption key(s); and securely erase key from memory(s). When encryption key(s) need to be used, processor(s): receive set(s) of key components from subset(s) of users that can be used to reconstruct encrypted key and encryption key(s) used to securely decrypt key from encrypted key; when set(s) of key components is received from subset(s) of users that can be used to reconstruct encrypted key and encrypted key(s), securely reconstruct encrypted key and encryption key(s); and when the encrypted key and the encryption key(s) have both been reconstructed, securely decrypt encrypted key into key using encryption key(s).
US11146391B2	Orthogonal access control for groups via multi-hop transform encryption Disclosed is an orthogonal access control system based on cryptographic operations provided by multi-hop proxy re-encryption (PRE) that strictly enforces only authorized access to data by groups of users, scalable to large numbers of users. Scalable delegation of decryption authority can be shared with a plurality of members of a group whether those members be users or devices, and members of a group can further create sub groups and delegate decryption authority to those members, whether users or devices. Members are granted access via generation of transform keys, and membership or access can be revoked merely be deleting the transform key—no elimination of the encrypted data, regardless of its storage location, is needed.
US11146388B2	System and method for application-independent compartmentalized encryption A method of encrypting a data file includes: opening the data file; selecting, via a first user interface, a portion of the data file; encrypting, via an encryption component, the selected portion of the data file as one of a first level of encryption associated with a first authorized user and a second level of encryption associated with a second authorized user so as to create an encrypted data file; and saving the encrypted data file. The encryption component includes an out-of-band encryption key component having stored therein, a first encryption key associated with the first level of encryption and a second encryption key associated with the second level of encryption.
US11146387B1	Random position cipher encryption using an aperiodic pseudo-random number generator The present innovative solution increases security to interceptor attacks and loss of cipher-characters, while not negatively impacting the processing resource and time requirements of cryptography processes. A novel Synchronous and Self-Synchronous Random Position Cipher (RPC) with arbitrary length key cryptography methodology and apparatus are presented which are based on a novel Aperiodic Pseudo-Random Number Generator (APRNG) using large seed numbers. The RPC does not replace plaintext characters with encryption characters but with the number of pseudo-random numbers that need to be generated by the APRNG to match the ASCII codes of the characters in the plaintext. Decryption uses the number of pseudo-random numbers that need to be generated by the APRNG to match the ASCII codes of the plaintext characters. Variations to the starting and reset points for the counter are also presented for improving performance when cipher-characters are lost and for avoiding increasing the size of the ciphertext as opposed to the basic methodology.
US11146386B2	Method and system for authentication seal deployment in networked immutable transactions Computer-implemented method and system of generating an authentication seal. The method includes receiving, at a memory of an authentication agent server computing device, a data record submittal from a client agent having an associated client signing key and a client verification key, the data record submittal including at least an identifier (R-ID) and at least one of a data record and a record hash (R-HSH) of the data record, the R-ID being uniquely associated with the data record; associating, using the one or more processors, the at least one of the data record, the R-ID, the R-HSH and a client signature with a unique identifier (B-ID) of a location within an immutable storage medium, the client signature based on at least one of the client signing key and the client verification key; and generating, using the one or more processors, an authentication seal based at least in part upon the at least one of the data record and the R-ID, the R-HSH and the B-ID.
US11146385B2	Security communication method in NFV environment and system thereof Provided is a security communication method in a NFV environment and a system thereof. A security communication method in the NFV environment according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention is a security communication method between virtualized network functions (VNF) in a network function virtualization (NFV) environment including: performing authentication between a first VNF and a second VNF by an element manager using a hash chain; generating secret keys based on its own hash chains by the first VNF and the second VNF which are authenticated; and performing the communication by the first VNF and the second VNF using its own secret keys.
US11146384B2	Method, system, computer system and storage medium of uploading blockchain data A method of uploading blockchain data includes: a sub-institution node group receiving a data upload request sent by a sub-institution; the sub-institution node group looking up a node in an idle state according to the data upload request; the sub-institution node group receiving data uploaded by the sub-institution through the node in the idle state and uploading the received data to a blockchain temporary storage area; and the master institution node of the master institution corresponding to the sub-institution downloading the data uploaded by the sub-institution from the temporary storage area, and then uploading the downloaded data to a blockchain data storage area.
US11146382B2	Structured file encryption process Method and system for cryptographic transformation of a structured data set. The structured data set is partitioned into a first subset and a plurality of further subsets for encryption in parallel. The subsets are divided into a plurality of blocks of predetermined size. A first block for each subset is identified as well as a location of each further block in said subset relative to said first block of its subset. Cryptographic transformation of the data subsets is performed using a key according to a block chain process and an offset value for the first block of each subset from the first block of the first subset is logged. The process allows a block chain to be broken into part way in the chain. The process may allow different partitioning to be used for decryption than was used for encryption, thereby allowing parallel processing on varying numbers of computational cores.
US11146379B1	Credential chaining for shared compute environments A transform execution service obtains a first request from a client device of a customer to execute a set of instructions. In response to the request, the service provides the set of instructions and a first set of credentials to a cluster of computer nodes. The cluster submits, to the service, a second request to assume an identity of the customer, where the second request demonstrates access to the first set of credentials. In response to the second request, the service provides a second set of credentials to cause the cluster to use the second set of credentials to access an identity management service to obtain a third set of credentials to exercise a set of permissions associated with the customer. The cluster uses the third set of credentials to exercise a subset of the set of permissions to access a set of resources to execute the set of instructions.
US11146372B2	Reference signal transmission method and apparatus A reference signal transmission method and apparatus are provided. The method includes: receiving, by a first terminal, uplink reference signal configuration information from a base station, wherein the uplink reference signal configuration information comprises configuration information of a first-type reference signal and configuration information of a second-type reference signal that the first terminal needs to send; and sending, by the first terminal, a first-type reference signal and a second-type reference signal to the base station based on the uplink reference signal configuration information. The method can be applied for V2X (vehicle to X), and/or, sidelink transmission, and/or, D2D (device to device) communication.
US11146369B2	Method for reporting channel state information in wireless communication system and apparatus therefor A method for reporting channel state information by a terminal in a wireless communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention may comprise the steps of: receiving, from a base station, CSI-RS resource configuration information for receiving a first CSI-RS resource; receiving the first CSI-RS resource on the basis of the CSI resource configuration information; and reporting, to the base station, first CSI generated on the basis of the first CSI-RS resource, wherein, when the terminal receives configuration of one N-port CSI-RS resource according to the CSI resource configuration information, some ports of the one Y-port CSI-RS resource are configured for channel measurement for the terminal, and the remaining ports except for the some ports of the one Y-port CSI-RS resource are configured for interference measurement for the terminal.
US11146366B2	User terminal and radio communication method The present invention is designed so that retransmission control is executed appropriately in smaller units than TBs (for example, in units of CBs, in units CBGs, etc.). A user terminal according to one aspect of the present invention has a receiving section that receives a downlink (DL) signal including one or more code blocks (CBs), and a control section that controls transmission of delivery acknowledgment information for the DL signal per CB or per code block group (CBG) including or one or more CBs, and a CB or a CBG where a negative acknowledgment (NACK) is indicated by the delivery acknowledgment information is retransmitted by using a numerology that is the same as or different from that of initial transmission.
US11146359B2	Methods for retransmission for improved handling of vulnerable symbols Certain aspects of the present disclosure provide a method for wireless communications by a first wireless communication device. The method obtains a set of code blocks (CBs) of a transport block (TB) to be transmitted to a second wireless communication device. The method then transmits the CBs to the second wireless communication device in multiple transmissions, such that an order of the CBs for each transmission is determined by a permutation order for that transmission.
US11146342B1	Method and apparatus for device performance test The embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method and apparatus for device performance test, which relate to the field of communication technology. The method includes receiving a signal sent by a base station simulator; simulating a channel used for transmitting the signal, and performing simulated transmission on the signal based on the simulated channel; and sending the signal after the simulated transmission to respective probe in the anechoic chamber through an output interface connected to the probe, so that the probe radiates the received signal in the anechoic chamber in which the device under test is placed, and performs performance test on the device under test, where each probe is connected to an output interface of the channel simulator. By the solution provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure, the efficiency of device performance test can be improved.
US11146339B1	Method of operating a quantum information processing system A method of operating a quantum information processing system. The quantum information processing system includes an array of connected qubits. The method of operating the quantum information processing system uses a linear network coding solution to performing an operation between the quantum states of two or more qubits of the array.
US11146337B2	Optical transceiver device, optical modulator control method, and non-transitory computer readable medium storing optical modulator control program A feedback proportional control repeats the following processing of starting control of an optical modulator by a control signal that corresponds to a reference value set in the preliminary search or in the previous cycle, calculating a new reference value based on an error signal obtained from the optical modulator, and controlling the optical modulator by the control signal that corresponds to the new reference value, thereby acquiring the control signal in which the error signal is minimized as an optimal control signal, setting the acquired control signal as a signal for controlling the optical modulator, and storing the optimal control signal as the reference value to be used at a time of starting the feedback proportional control in the next cycle.
US11146332B1	Transmission line monitoring device and transmission line monitoring method A monitoring device includes a processor configured to compensate an electric field signal generated from an optical signal alternately for a chromatic dispersion and a nonlinear distortion in the optical signal in each of virtual sections of a transmission line, evaluate a quality of a compensated electric field signal, select the virtual sections sequentially, set a first compensation quantity of the chromatic dispersion according to a length of each of the virtual sections, search for a third compensation quantity of the nonlinear distortion for a selected virtual section when the quality satisfies a predetermined condition under an assumption that no nonlinear distortion is produced in other virtual sections, search for a second compensation quantity of the nonlinear distortion by setting an initial value of the second compensation quantity to the third compensation quantity, and monitor a power distribution of the optical signal based on the first and second compensation quantities.
US11146327B2	Machine learning models for adjusting communication parameters Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on a computer storage medium, for machine learning models for adjusting communication parameters. In some implementations, data for each terminal in a set of multiple satellite terminals is obtained. A machine learning model is trained based on the obtained data. The model can be trained to receive an indication of a geographic location and predict a satellite beam capable of providing at least a minimum level of efficiency for communication at the geographic location. After training the machine learning model, an indication of a predicted satellite beam for a particular location is generated for a particular geographic location. A determination is then made whether to change the current satellite beam for a terminal at the particular geographic location based on the predicted satellite beam.
US11146322B2	Method for supporting beam correspondence and apparatus thereof There is provided for supporting beam correspondence. The method may be performed by a user equipment (UE) and comprise: transmitting UE capability information to a base station. The UE capability information may include first information related a capability of supporting beam correspondence. The beam correspondence may be determined based on at least a beam correspondence tolerance requirement. The beam correspondence tolerance requirement may include a delta effective isotropic radiated power (EIRP) of 3 dB.
US11146320B2	Method for terminal communicating in mmWave communication system and terminal Disclosed is a terminal for performing a mmWave communication method and a mmWave communication method comprising: receiving information relating to a basic UL/DL configuration from a mmWave base station; generating statistical information relating to a mmWave downlink channel using a reference signal received from the mmWave base station, according to the basic UL/DL configuration; transmitting the statistical information to the mmWave base station through a legacy uplink; and receiving, from the mmWave base station, information relating to the UL/DL configuration which has been modified according to the statistical information.
US11146319B2	Antenna system and data processing method An antenna system and a data processing method are provided. The system may include: a control module; and a processing module, an information collection module and a transceiver module. The information collection module is configured to collect moving device information and antenna attitude information. The transceiver module is configured to receive a data request instruction through the communication satellite. The control module is configured to determine a request content and a processing time according to the data request instruction, and send the request content, the moving device information and the antenna attitude information to the processing module when the processing time arrives. The processing module is configured to process the moving device information and the antenna attitude information according to the request content obtain data to be sent corresponding to the request content, and send the data to be sent to the communication satellite through the transceiver module.
US11146316B2	Channel covariance matrix conversion The present disclosure provides a device, a base station device, and a method for obtaining an estimate of a downlink (DL) covariance matrix from an uplink (UL) covariance matrix. The device and method are particularly suitable for massive Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) scenarios, and are particularly applicable to Frequency-Division Duplexing (FDD) systems. The device includes a processor configured to compute an angular power spectrum (APS) of an antenna array, in particular in the continuous angular domain, based on the UL covariance matrix of a communication channel and an UL response of the antenna array. Further, the processor is configured to compute the DL covariance matrix of the communication channel based on the APS and a DL response of the antenna array. The base station device includes the device and the antenna array.
US11146315B2	Multi-user multiple input multiple output (MU-MIMO) user equipment (UE) grouping with geographic correlation factors A wireless communication network configured to share a wireless resource block that comprises a same time interval and a same radio subcarrier. The wireless communication network comprises network circuitry and transceiver circuitry. The network circuitry determines UE locations and determines UE correlation factors between the UEs based on the UE locations. The network circuitry associates the UE correlation factors with Three-Dimensional (3D) geographic containers based on the first UE locations and generates container correlation factors for the Three-Dimensional (3D) geographic containers responsive to the associations. The network circuitry selects UEs for the shared wireless resource block. The transceiver circuitry wirelessly transfers user data to the selected UEs over the shared wireless resource block that comprises the same time interval and the same radio subcarrier.
US11146314B2	Method of transmitting and receiving frame for uplink multi-user multiple-input and multiple-output (UL MU-MIMO) communication Provided is a method of transmitting and receiving a frame for a multi-user multiple-input and multiple-output (MU-MIMO) communication in an access point (AP), the method including determining at least one transmission station (STA), transmitting, to the transmission STA, an uplink multi-user poll (UL MU poll) frame requesting a data frame, receiving the data frame from the at least one transmission STA simultaneously, and transmitting an acknowledgement (ACK) frame to the at least one transmission STA in response to the receiving.
US11146309B2	Power line communication device The power line communication device detects inverter noise from the voltage waveforms of the power line, and executes the output of the transmission signal in a period in which it is determined that the signal amplitude of the transmission signal in the transmission processing unit exceeds a predetermined value from the output amplitude of the inverter noise, and stops the output of the transmission signal in other periods.
US11146308B2	Transmitting device, receiving device, transmission method, reception method, and program A transmitting device, a receiving device, a transmission method, a reception method and a program that can improve the data arrival rate in data transmission using a frequency-hopping technique are provided. In each of a plurality of unit periods, an HMD (12) executes data transmission at a frequency associated with the unit period. A packet transmitting unit (84) acquires to-be-transmitted data. The packet transmitting unit (84) transmits identical pieces of the to-be-transmitted data in a plurality of unit periods associated with mutually different frequencies.
US11146307B1	Detecting distortion in spread spectrum signals The invention relates to a method, a circuit, and an apparatus for detecting distortion in spread spectrum signals. An edge in a spread spectrum clock signal is identified based on a reference clock signal. The edge data is then provided to a set of counters which are incremented corresponding to an identified edge. Each bit of a respective output of the counters are provided to a respective OR gate of a set of OR gates. An OR gate from the set of OR gates corresponding to a selected bit then outputs an indication of whether distortion exists in the spread spectrum clock signal.
US11146303B2	Antenna module An antenna module includes a substrate, a RF signal processing circuit provided on the substrate, a ground electrode provided on the substrate above the RF signal processing circuit, a radiation electrode provided on the substrate above the ground electrode, and a feed line provided in an overlapping area where the radiation electrode and the RF signal processing circuit overlap, the feed line connecting the radiation electrode and the RF signal processing circuit, wherein the ground electrode includes a first ground pattern, a second ground pattern, and a peripheral wall connecting the first ground pattern and the second ground pattern, the peripheral wall surrounds part of the feed line, and the second ground pattern has a through hole through which the feed line penetrates.
US11146300B2	Multiplexer, high-frequency front-end circuit, and communication device A first filter of a multiplexer includes a ladder filter structure of acoustic wave resonators. An imaginary line obtained by connecting second ends of electrode fingers included in one comb-shaped electrode among a pair of comb-shaped electrodes of each resonator intersects a reference line that is a straight line extending in an acoustic wave propagation direction. When an angle defined by the reference line and the imaginary line of a first series resonator is represented by a first slant angle, an angle defined by the reference line and the imaginary line of a parallel resonator is represented by a second slant angle, and an angle defined by the reference line and the imaginary line of acoustic wave resonators is represented by a third slant angle, at least one of the first slant angle and the second slant angle is larger than the third slant angle.
US11146299B2	Wireless receiver apparatus and method Embodiments of the invention include a wakeup receiver (WRX) featuring a charge-domain analog front end (AFE) with parallel radio frequency (RF) rectifier, charge-transfer summation amplifier (CTSA), and successive approximation analog-to-digital converter (SAR ADC) stages. The WRX operates at very low power and exhibits above-average sensitivity, random pulsed interferer rejections, and yield over process.
US11146297B2	Street lighting pole base The present invention relates to a street lighting pole base (10), i.a. comprising a sub-divider (38) arranged in a first bay (20a) and adapted to split an airflow (46) from an individual air inlet (28) into a first sub-airflow (48a) intended to mainly cool a first heat dissipating device used for wireless telecommunication (34a) when mounted in a first position (36a) but substantially not a second heat dissipating device used for wireless telecommunication (34b) when mounted in a second position (36b) and a second sub-airflow (48b) intended to mainly cool the second heat dissipating device used for wireless telecommunication but substantially not the first heat dissipating device used for wireless telecommunication. The present invention also relates to a street lighting pole (100) comprising such a base, and to a method of cooling first and second heat dissipating device used for wireless telecommunications mounted in such a base or pole.
US11146295B1	Decoding method, memory storage device, and memory controlling circuit unit A decoding method, a memory storage device and a memory controlling circuit unit are provided. The method includes: receiving a read command sequence for reading a plurality of bits from the memory cells; calculating a first count value of a first value and a second count value of a second value in the bits; and adjusting a decoding parameter corresponding to the bits to a specific decoding parameter according to the first count value and the second count value, and performing a decoding operation according to the specific decoding parameter, where the adjusted decoding parameter affects a probability that the bits are considered as an error bit in the decoding operation.
US11146293B2	System and method for optimizing Reed-Solomon decoder for errors and erasures A memory system, Reed Solomon (“RS”) Decoder, and method for decoding Reed-Solomon codewords includes: a Syndrome Computation engine configured as a first stage of a pipeline for receiving the RS codeword and computing one or more Syndromes; an initialization unit for providing initialization values for a key equation solver engine that generates the errata locator polynomial and the errata magnitude polynomial configured as a second stage; and as a third stage a Chien Search engine for receiving the error locator polynomial and determining the one or more locations of the one or more erasures and random errors in the received RS codeword and an error-value evaluation (“EE”) engine for receiving the errata magnitude polynomial and determining the one or more magnitudes of the one or more erasures and random errors in the RS received codeword.
US11146292B2	Data decoding apparatus and method A data decoder includes a communication unit receiving a bit signal with encoded data; a first operation unit that bit shifts the bit signal by a first length, corresponding to a length of a spreading code used to encode the data, to generate a first operation stream; a second operation unit generating a second operation stream without the spreading code; a third operation unit that bit shifts the second operation stream by a second length to generate a third operation stream; a fourth operation unit generating a fourth operation stream from which the data is removed using the second operation stream and the third operation stream; and a polynomial generator that decodes the encoded data using the fourth operation stream.
US11146287B2	Apparatus and method for optimizing physical layer parameter An apparatus and method for optimizing a physical layer parameter is provided. According to one embodiment, an apparatus includes a first neural network configured to receive a transmission environment and a block error rate (BLER) and generate a value of a physical layer parameter; a second neural network configured to receive the transmission environment and the BLER and generate a signal to noise ratio (SNR) value; and a processor connected to the first neural network and the second neural network and configured to receive the transmission environment, the generated physical layer parameter, and the generated SNR, and to generate the BLER.
US11146285B2	Batch compression management of messages Batch compression management of messages. A message being sent to a batch for transmission is intercepted. The message is assigned to a batch pool, in which multiple batch pools are provided as sub-sets of the batch. The assigning of the message to the batch pool is based on a similarity of properties of the message with other messages and determined by looking up the properties in a batch pool mapping database. The message is added to the batch pool or a new batch pool is created for the message. A batch pool of messages is compressed using a dictionary of the properties common to at least some of the messages in the batch pool. The compressed batch pools are transmitted over an input/output channel.
US11146283B2	Zero-collapsing compression with random access A data compressor a zero-value remover, a zero bit mask generator, a non-zero values packer, and a row-pointer generator. The zero-value remover receives 2N bit streams of values and outputs 2N non-zero-value bit streams having zero values removed from each respective bit stream. The zero bit mask generator receives the 2N bit streams of values and generates a zero bit mask for a predetermined number of values of each bit stream in which each zero bit mask indicates a location of a zero value in the predetermined number of values corresponding to the zero bit mask. The non-zero values packer receives the 2N non-zero-value bit streams and forms a group of packed non-zero values. The row-pointer generator that generates a row-pointer for each group of packed non-zero values.
US11146276B2	Noise reduction and spur and distortion cancellation techniques A wireless communication device can include an antenna configured to sense a radio frequency (RF) signal. The wireless communication device can include signal estimation circuitry configured to generate estimates of amplitude and frequency for unmodulated spurs within the RF signal. The wireless communication device can further include multi-tone generator circuitry coupled to the signal estimation circuitry and configured to generate a composite spur cancellation signal based on the estimates of amplitude and frequency for unmodulated spurs within the RF signal. The wireless communication device can further include adder circuitry configured to subtract the spur cancellation signal from the RF signal to generate a spur cancelled signal.
US11146274B1	Equalizer control device, receiving device, and control method for receiving device An equalizer control device includes a first circuit configured to, upon receipt of a data signal that has been equalized by a continuous time linear equalizer (CTLE) circuit, output a first signal related to a first number of times a waveform of the data signal crosses a threshold value or differential signals of the data signal cross each other. A second circuit is configured to count the first number during a particular time period based on the output first signal, and select one of equalization parameters to be set to the CTLE circuit based on the counted first number.
US11146270B2	Proximity sensor and method of operating a photodetector based proximity sensor An apparatus can be used for detecting pile-up within circuitry associated with photodetectors. The apparatus includes an input terminal configured to receive a plurality of photodetector outputs. An OR-tree is coupled in parallel with the circuitry associated with the photodetectors. The OR-tree has an input coupled to the input terminal and is configured to combine the photodetector outputs. A counter is configured to count an output of the OR-tree. A comparator is configured to compare an output of the counter to a determined threshold value, wherein the comparator is configured to output an indicator indicating pile-up within the circuitry associated with photodetectors based on the output of the counter being greater than or equal to the determined threshold value.
US11146267B1	Charge recovery driver for MEMS mirror with reduced number of tank capacitors A charge recovery driver is for a pair of loads, and includes first and second output nodes coupled to a pair of loads. During an initial phase, the first output node is grounded and the second output node is tied to the supply voltage. During a first phase, the first output node is coupled to the first tank capacitor and the second output node is coupled to the second tank capacitor. During a second phase, the first and second output nodes are coupled to one another. During a third phase, the second output node is coupled to the first tank capacitor and the first output node is coupled to the second tank capacitor. During a fourth phase, the first output node is coupled to the supply voltage and the second output node is coupled to ground. The third, second, and first phases are then repeated in that order.
US11146266B2	Driving method and driving device using the same A driving method and a driving device using the same are disclosed. The driving method controls a pulse transformer. The secondary winding of the pulse transformer is electrically connected to a control device. Firstly, positive charging electrical energy is delivered to the primary winding, thereby charging the control device. Then, the control device is disconnected from the secondary winding while the primary winding is in a high-impedance state. Finally, negative discharging electrical energy is delivered to the primary winding and the control device is electrically connected to the secondary winding, thereby discharging the control device, and the primary winding is in a low-impedance state after the step of delivering the negative discharging electrical energy to the primary winding.
US11146257B2	Latching DC switch circuit with overcurrent protection using field effect transistors An overcurrent protection circuit includes switches, resistors, and a voltage divider. A first switch includes a first control terminal and switches current to a load. The first resistor is connected in series with the first switch. The second resistor is connected in series with a second control terminal of the second switch and an output terminal of the overcurrent protection circuit. The voltage divider is connected in series with the second switch and has a center terminal connected to the first control terminal. A DC source voltage is across the second switch and the voltage divider. A latching circuit is provided by the switches, the voltage divider, the first resistor and the load. The second switch discharges the first switch to limit current to the output terminal in response to a voltage drop across the first resistor indicating current supplied to the output terminal has exceeded a threshold.
US11146256B2	Alternating current solid-state relay An alternating current solid-state relay having a short-circuit protection function, comprises an output switch circuit, which is connected to a load loop in series and comprises two power switch transistors, a driver circuit having a short-circuit protection function, and a short-circuit detection circuit, wherein the two power switch transistors are IGBTs or MOS transistors and are in opposing series, and two terminals formed after series connection of the two power switch transistors serve as two output terminals of the alternating current solid-state relay; a power circuit supplies power to the driver circuit, and the driver circuit correspondingly controls on-off of the two power switch transistors according to a control signal accessed to an input terminal of the driver circuit, and detects through the short-circuit detection circuit whether or not a short circuit happens to a load; and if yes, the two power switch transistors are controlled to be turned off.
US11146254B2	Driving device and power module To provide a technique to complement overcurrent protection and short circuit protection. An LVIC includes an overcurrent detector configured to detect whether or not a first current flowing through a load and a semiconductor switching element is abnormal and a short-circuit detector configured to detect whether or not a second current flowing not through the load but through the semiconductor switching element is abnormal. The LVIC interrupts the semiconductor switching element based on a detection result of the overcurrent detector and a detection result of the short-circuit detector.
US11146252B2	Logic and flip-flop circuit timing margins controlled based on scan-pattern transition processing One specific example involves an integrated circuit that has application logic circuitry which includes flip-flop circuits susceptible to degradations of setup and hold times relative to specified minimum setup and hold times for signals to be processed by the respective flip-flop circuits. In a method carried out by the integrated circuit, timing-based logic states of the flip-flop circuits are controlled, based on at least one transition-scan pattern processed by the flip-flop circuits as part of the application logic circuitry; and respective logic states are set for those flip-flops, which due to degradations of the actual setup and hold times do not satisfy anymore the originally specified minimum setup and hold times.
US11146251B2	Performance-screen ring oscillator with switchable features A method and performance-screen ring oscillator (PSRO) test structure for designing, testing, and manufacturing a VLSI device. The performance-screen ring oscillator (PSRO) test structure comprises a ring oscillator having a plurality of stages; one or more selectable loads, each selectable load being coupled to an output of a corresponding one of the stages of the ring oscillator; and one or more multiplexers, each multiplexer being coupled to at least one stage of the ring oscillator and being configured to select a configuration of the corresponding selectable load.
US11146249B2	Active electronic emulation of a passive circuit component An electronic emulation component for actively emulating a passive electronic component such as a capacitor or inductor having a desired value, comprises a pair of terminals for connection to an external circuit and across which the desired value is to appear, a power convertor, and a passive electronic component of the type to be emulated but having a value different from the value to be emulated and isolated from the pair of terminals by the convertor.
US11146246B2	Phase shift structures for acoustic resonators Acoustic resonators, such as bulk acoustic wave (BAW) resonators, are disclosed that include phase shift structures. Acoustic resonators, including stacked crystal filters (SCFs) and coupled resonator filters (CRFs), may include inverted piezoelectric layers that are configured to provide built-in phase shift capabilities. Circuit topologies that include such SCFs may be provided with simplified structures and reduced loss. Circuit topologies with such CRFs may be provided with more symmetrical electrical connections and improved phase balance over operating frequencies. SCFs with phase shift structures may additionally include spurious mode suppression by modifying piezoelectric coupling profiles within one or more layers. Mode suppression configurations may include structures with one or more inverted polarity piezoelectric layers, one or more non-piezoelectric layers, one or more thicker electrodes of the SCF, and combinations thereof.
US11146244B2	Solidly-mounted transversely excited film bulk acoustic resonator using rotated Y-X cut lithium niobate Acoustic resonator devices, filters, and methods are disclosed. An acoustic resonator device includes a substrate, a single-crystal lithium niobate plate, an acoustic Bragg reflector sandwiched between a surface of the substrate and a back surface of the lithium niobate plate, wherein the acoustic Bragg reflector includes a plurality of layers alternating between high acoustic impedance layers and low acoustic impedance layers, wherein all of the plurality of layers are dielectric materials, and wherein the high acoustic impedance layers are one of silicon nitride and aluminum nitride and the low acoustic impedance layers are carbon-containing silicon oxide, and an interdigital transducer (IDT) formed on a front surface of the lithium niobate plate. Euler angles of the lithium niobate plate are [0°, β, 0°], where β is greater than or equal to 0° and less than or equal to 60°.
US11146242B2	Filter device, multiplexer, radio frequency front end circuit, and communication device A filter (10) has a first passband and a second passband on a higher frequency side than the first passband and includes a series arm circuit (11) and a parallel arm circuit (12), wherein the parallel arm circuit (12) includes a parallel arm resonator (p1) connected between a node (x1) and ground and having a resonant frequency frp located between a first passband and a second passband, an inductor (L1) connected between the node (x1) and the ground, and an inductor (L2) connected between the node (x1) and the ground and connected in series to the parallel arm resonator (p1), and a circuit in which the parallel arm resonator (p1) and the inductor (L2) are connected in series is connected in parallel to the inductor (L1).
US11146241B2	Low loss acoustic device Acoustic wave devices are disclosed. The devices include a substrate, a bi-layer reflector and an acoustic wave resonator. The bi-electric reflector is above the substrate and includes a first layer that has a first acoustic impedance, and a second layer that has a second acoustic impedance lower than the first acoustic impedance. The first layer has a first surface that includes a floating region that provides a ceiling of a cavity. The second layer is on top of the floating region of the first layer. The acoustic wave resonator is on top of the second layer of the bi-layer reflector. The acoustic wave resonator includes a piezoelectric layer, an electrode and a counter-electrode such that application of a radio frequency voltage between the electrode and the counter-electrode creates acoustic resonance waves in the piezoelectric layer.
US11146239B2	Small piezoelectric resonator The invention relates to a piezoelectric resonator, which comprises a base and at least two vibrating arms (3) extending from the base, at least two grooves (4a, 4b) being formed opposite each other on part of the length of the arms and on upper and lower faces of the arms. The depth of the groove on the upper face is less than 30% of the total thickness of each arm and the depth of the groove on the lower face is more than 50% of the total thickness of each arm, or reversely.
US11146238B2	Film bulk acoustic resonator fabrication method Methods of fabricating acoustic resonators are disclosed. A back surface of a piezoelectric plate is bonded to a surface of a substrate. Thickness measurements are made at a plurality of positions on the piezoelectric plate. Excess material is removed from the front surface of the piezoelectric plate in accordance with the thickness measurements to improve a thickness uniformity of the piezoelectric plate. A conductor pattern is formed on the front surface, the conductor pattern including a plurality of interdigital transducers (IDTs) of a plurality of resonators. Cavities are formed in the substrate such that portions of the single-crystal piezoelectric plate form a plurality of diaphragms spanning respective cavities, wherein interleaved fingers of each IDT of the plurality of IDTs are disposed on a respective one of the plurality of diaphragms.
US11146235B1	Tunable BAW resonator with ion-conductible structure The present disclosure relates to a tunable Bulk Acoustic Wave (BAW) resonator with a top electrode, a bottom electrode, a piezoelectric layer sandwiched between the top electrode and the bottom electrode, and a reflection region underneath the bottom electrode. The reflection region includes a reflection layer and an ion-conductible structure between the bottom electrode and the reflection layer. Herein, the ion-conductible structure has a first terminal layer coupled to the bottom electrode, a second terminal layer coupled to the reflection layer, and an ion conductor between the first terminal layer and the second terminal layer. The ion conductor is eligible to transport ions between the first terminal layer and the second terminal layer, so as to achieve a mass-loading shift between the first terminal layer and the second terminal layer, and consequently, to tune a resonance frequency of the tunable BAW resonator.
US11146229B2	Filter and multiplexer A filter having a pass band includes a series circuit in which a series arm resonator and a first inductor are connected in series with each other and which forms at least part of a signal path R connecting a first input/output terminal and a second input/output terminal and a parallel arm resonator connected between one end of the series circuit and a ground. The series circuit becomes inductive in the pass band. An anti-resonant frequency of the series arm resonator is higher than a frequency at a higher-frequency end of the pass band. A resonant frequency of the parallel arm resonator is higher than the anti-resonant frequency of the series arm resonator.
US11146223B2	High power radio frequency (RF) amplifiers A power amplifier having: a plurality of N amplifier modules, where N is an integer greater than one; an M:N power splitter having M inputs, where M is an integer less than N, and N outputs, each one of the N outputs being coupled to an input of a corresponding one of the plurality of N power amplifiers; a plurality of M delay lines, each one the M delay lines having an output coupled to a corresponding one of the M inputs of the M:N power splitter, each one of the plurality of M delay lines being coupled to a common input of the power amplifier.
US11146221B2	Method for overtemperature protection and audio apparatus The invention relates to a method for protecting a component (6) within an audio device (4) from the exceedance of a maximum internal temperature (TI), wherein a power loss (V) of the component (6) is determined, a measurement temperature (TM) is measured on the component (6), a temperature difference (DT) for the component (6) between the measurement temperature (TM) on the component and the internal temperature (TI) is determined from the power loss (V) by means of a thermal model (14) of the component (6), the internal temperature (TI) is determined as the sum of the measurement temperature (TM) and the temperature difference (DT), a permissible maximum value (VM) for the power loss (V) is determined on the basis of the internal temperature (TM) and known component data (16) of the component (6), and the component (6) is operated in a normal operating mode (N) if the power loss (V) does not exceed the maximum value (VM) or the component (6) is otherwise operated in reduced-power economy operating mode (S) such that the power loss (V) is limited to the maximum value (VM). An audio apparatus (2), having an audio device (4) that internally contains a component (6) that should be protected from the exceedance of a maximum internal temperature (TI), contains a protection module (8) for carrying out the method according to the invention.
US11146220B2	Amplifier devices with phase distortion compensation and methods of manufacture thereof The embodiments described herein include amplifiers that are typically used in radio frequency (RF) applications. Specifically, the amplifiers described herein include a phase distortion compensation circuit that can compensate for input impedance variations that could otherwise lead to reduced efficiency and power performance. In one specific embodiment, the phase distortion compensation circuit is used to compensate for input impedance variations in the peaking amplifiers of a Doherty amplifier. In such embodiments, the phase distortion compensation circuit can absorb the non-linear input impedances of the peaking amplifiers in a way that may facilitate improved phase maintenance between the carrier and peaking stages of the Doherty amplifier.
US11146219B2	Power limiter configuration for audio signals Example embodiments provide a process that includes one or more of receiving an audio signal at a feedback compressor circuit, receiving an auxiliary attenuation signal from an auxiliary attenuation source, determining a threshold power level based on a value of the auxiliary attenuation signal, determining an output power level of the audio signal exceeds the threshold power level, combining the audio signal with the auxiliary attenuation signal from the auxiliary attenuation source and a compressed attenuation signal from the feedback compressor circuit to create a combination signal, and generating an audio output signal of the feedback compressor circuit based on the combination signal.
US11146217B2	Signal amplifier circuit having high power supply rejection ratio and driving circuit thereof A signal amplifier circuit having high power supply rejection ratio includes: a pre-amplifier which generates a driving signal at a driving control node; and a driving circuit which converts an input power to an output power. The driving circuit includes: a driving transistor, having a first terminal coupled to the input power and a second terminal coupled to the output power; and a power rejection circuit which includes a noise selection circuit. When the driving transistor operates in its linear region, the power rejection circuit senses an AC component of a power noise of the input power to generate an operation noise signal. The power rejection circuit generates the power rejection signal in AC form according to the operation noise signal to reject the power noise so as to increase the power supply rejection ratio.
US11146216B2	Filter and filtering method A filter includes M filter circuits. The M filter circuits are sequentially cascaded from an input terminal to an output terminal, in order to generate an output signal according to an input signal, in which M is a positive integer greater than or equal to 2. The M filter circuits include at least one first filter circuit and at least one second filter circuit. Each of the at least one first filter circuit is set to be an active filter circuit, and each of the at least one second filter circuit is set to be a passive filter circuit.
US11146215B2	Doherty power amplifier, controlling method and device Disclosed are a Doherty power amplifier (2), a controlling method and a device. In the Doherty power amplifier (2), the even order harmonic components can be fed to the drain of the amplifier to realize even order harmonic modulation. The even order harmonic components have higher power level than the odd order harmonic components, therefore, higher efficiency could be achieved.
US11146213B2	Multi-radio access technology envelope tracking amplifier apparatus A multi-radio access technology (RAT) envelope tracking (ET) amplifier apparatus is provided. The multi-RAT ET amplifier apparatus may be configured to enable concurrent communication of at least two radio frequency (RF) signals associated with at least two different RATs. Specifically, the multi-RAT ET amplifier apparatus includes an ET integrated circuit (IC) (ETIC) and a distributed ETIC (DETIC) configured to generate respective ET voltages for amplifying the two RF signals. In addition, the DETIC can be configured to utilize certain circuit(s) in the ETIC to help reduce a footprint of the DETIC. By amplifying the two different RF signals based on the respective ET voltages and sharing certain circuit(s) between the ETIC and the DETIC, it may be possible to improve overall efficiency and heat dissipation in the multi-RAT ET amplifier apparatus concurrent to reducing the footprint of the DETIC.
US11146211B1	Photovoltaic horizontal beehive system A photovoltaic horizontal beehive system provides a horizontal beehive. The brooder box has sidewalls and a floor wall that form an interior cavity. The cavity is segregated into independent compartments through a central fixed divider, and multiple removable dividers that segregate the brooder box into a queen bee colony and a honey bee colony. The removable dividers are manipulated in the cavity to adjust the size of each compartment to accommodate population changes in the bee colonies. A lid regulates access to the interior cavity. A solar panel operates on outer surface of lid. The solar panel harnesses sunlight to generate electricity used internally and externally of the brooder box. An electrical compartment in brooder box retains electrical components, like a battery, an inverter, and a charge controller. The solar-generated electricity is used internally for operation of an internal beehive apparatus, and carried distally to operate an external electrical apparatus.
US11146207B2	Panel mounting bracket assembly including an extension device and related methods A system for mounting a solar panel(s) on a building may include a panel mounting bracket(s) including a base to be positioned on the building, a vertical extension having a proximal end coupled to the base and a distal end vertically spaced apart from the base, and a first lateral extension carried on an exterior surface of the vertical extension. An extension device for the at least one panel mounting bracket may include a first portion, a second portion carried by the first portion to be connected with the at least one solar panel, a second lateral extension carried by the second portion to be vertically aligned with the first lateral extension, and a screw including a head carried by the second portion to set the extension device relative to the base.
US11146203B2	Motor control apparatus A motor control apparatus drives an inverter which supplies and receives electric power with respect to a motor by pulse width modulation. The motor control apparatus sets a frequency of a carrier such that a frequency of a sideband wave component of the carrier which is used for the pulse width modulation and a frequency of a predetermined rotation order of the motor become different from each other.
US11146197B2	Method of controlling a permanent magnent synchronous motor and a motor circuit A method of controlling a motor, for example of an electric power steering system, includes receiving a motor torque demand signal indicative of a torque required from the motor. A current demand signal indicative of the currents to be applied to each phase to meet the torque demand is generated from the motor torque demand signal. One or more operational values from the motor are determined. The current demand signal is set as a function of one or more parameters of the motor obtained by fitting a flux linkage model to the measured operational values. A motor circuit having the permanent magnet electric motor includes a control stage arranged to generate the current demand signal in response to a torque demanded of the motor. A modifying means modifies the magnitude and/or the phase of the current demanded for each phase of the motor by the controller.
US11146196B2	Electric machine control method and electric machine control device An electric machine control method includes: calculating a voltage command value based on a torque command value to an electric machine; calculating a modulation rate based on a power-supply voltage and the voltage command value; calculating a compensation gain in accordance with the modulation rate, the compensation gain being used to linearize a relationship between a magnitude of the voltage command value and a magnitude of a fundamental wave component of an output voltage to the electric machine; calculating a compensated voltage command value based on the voltage command value and the compensation gain; controlling the output voltage to the electric machine based on the compensated voltage command value; and limiting the compensation gain to be equal to or less than a predetermined upper limit.
US11146195B2	Fail-safe function for a permanent magnet synchronous motor A motor controller includes a power constant controller configured to receive a target power of a permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) and generate a first target speed based on the target power; a first signal generator configured to generate a second target speed; a speed constant controller switchably coupled to the power constant controller and the first signal generator, where the speed constant controller is configured to switchably receive the first target speed and the second target speed, and regulate a motor speed of the PMSM based on the received first target speed or the received second target speed; a first switch configured to switchably couple the speed constant controller to the power constant controller to receive the first target speed or the second target speed; and a first switch controller configured to control a switching state of the first switch based on the motor speed of the PMSM.
US11146194B2	Electromechanical power transmission chain, and an electric system, a method and a computer program for controlling the same to stabilize dc input voltage of a converter driving an electric machine and determining a torque reference of the electric machine An electric system of an electromechanical power transmission chain is provided that includes a first capacitive circuit, converter equipment between the first capacitive circuit and an electric machine, a second capacitive circuit, and a direct voltage converter between the first and second capacitive circuits. The electromechanical power transmission chain is a parallel transmission chain where the electric machine is mechanically connected to a combustion engine and to one or more actuators. The electric system includes a control system for controlling the direct voltage converter in response to changes in a first direct voltage of the first capacitive circuit and for controlling the converter equipment in response to changes in a second direct voltage of the second capacitive circuit. The first direct voltage is kept on a predetermined voltage range whereas the second direct voltage is allowed to fluctuate in order to respond to peak power needs.
US11146189B2	Optimized operation of a machine having a plurality of drives A control device for drives of a machine switches between normal operation and special operation depending on power demand from a power supply. In both operating modes, the control device cyclically determines preliminary current setpoint values. In normal operation, the current setpoint values match the preliminary setpoint values. In special operation, the control device dynamically determines a proportional factor for the drives depending on nominal and/or actual operating states of the drives. The control device determines current setpoint values by modifying the preliminary current setpoint values so that a respective drive draws no more power than the product of the respective proportional factor and the available total power. The current setpoint values and the current actual values are fed to drive controllers for the first drives, by means of which the preliminary first current setpoint values are determined. The control characteristics of the drive controllers include an integral part.
US11146188B2	Motor driving control apparatus and motor driving control method A motor driving control apparatus according to an embodiment includes: a motor driving unit that selectively energizes three-phase coils of a motor; a motor control unit that switches an energizing phase of the coils, the energizing phase being a phase to which the motor driving unit energizes, in a predetermined order by outputting a driving control signal to the motor driving unit; a brake control unit that outputs a brake control signal; an interphase short-circuiting unit that is connected between two-phase coils of the three-phase coils, and that short-circuits the two-phase coil in response to a short-circuiting signal; and a short-circuiting signal output unit that is connected between the interphase short-circuiting unit and one-phase coil that is not different from each of the two-phase coils of the three-phase coils, and that outputs a short-circuiting signal to the interphase short-circuiting unit when the brake control signal is received.
US11146185B2	Systems and methods for generating high voltage pulses A high voltage pulse generating system has a latching element coupled in between a ferroelectric generator (FEG) and a load, such as a vector inversion generator. Such a latching element prevents the return of current to the FEG when the FEG undergoes mechanical destruction after depolarization, thereby increasing the useful amount of energy extracted from the FEG. In some embodiments, multiple FEGs are configured with multiple latching elements to deliver multiple high-voltage, high-current pulses.
US11146182B2	Rectifier and motor driving device A rectifier according to an aspect of the present disclosure includes: a bridge circuit that derives a positive voltage component and a negative voltage component from an AC power supply voltage; a smoothing capacitor that smooths an output voltage from the bridge circuit; a pre-charge resistor that is provided between the bridge circuit and the smoothing capacitor, and reduces an inrush current; a charge switch that is provided in parallel with the pre-charge resistor; and a controller that controls the charge switch between an open state and a close state, wherein when application of the AC power supply voltage to the bridge circuit is started, the controller closes the charge switch if a voltage applied between ends of the pre-charge resistor is determined to become equal to or lower than a predetermined resistor threshold voltage.
US11146178B2	Current output A current output apparatus adapted for electrical connection to a load to output an electrical current thereto. The apparatus comprises a current output terminal for connecting to a first terminal of the load to pass an electrical current thereto. A current input terminal is provided for connecting to a second terminal of the load to receive said electrical current returned from the load. A voltage regulator is operable to supply to the current output terminal an electrical voltage regulated to differ from an electrical voltage applied to the current input terminal by an amount sufficient to cause said electrical current to flow from the current output terminal to the current input terminal via the load. The voltage regulator is operable and arranged to supply to the current output terminal an electrical voltage of positive polarity or of negative polarity for supplying said electrical current to a load presenting to the current output terminal a voltage of positive polarity or of negative polarity, respectively.
US11146171B2	Charge pump circuit A bipolar output charge pump circuit having a network of switching paths for selectively connecting an input node and a reference node for connection to an input voltage, a first pair of output nodes, two pairs of flying capacitor nodes, and a controller for controlling the switching of the network of switching paths. The controller is operable to control the network of switching paths when in use with two flying capacitors connected to the two pairs of flying capacitor nodes, to provide a first mode and a second mode when in use with two flying capacitors connected to the flying capacitor nodes, wherein at least the first mode corresponds to a bipolar output voltage of +/−3VV, +/−VV/5 or +/−VV/6.
US11146169B2	Power factor correction for LED drivers This disclosure describes systems, methods, and apparatus for operating a power factor correction circuit. The power factor correction circuit can downconvert AC mains power to a lower power suitable for driving one or more LEDs. The power factor correction circuit can provide a regulated current, in a single-stage embodiment, and a regulated voltage, in a dual-stage embodiment. The power factor correction circuit can include an isolation transformer along with a switch for controlling downconversion. The power factor correction circuit can alternatively include a switch without isolation. Either way, the switch can have a duty cycle proportional to a desired downconversion from the AC mains signal, and can skip half cycles of the AC mains signal in order to reduce the downconverted output of the power factor correction circuit.
US11146167B1	Current detection for an adiabatic power converter Over-current detection circuits and methods for adiabatic power converters that provide numerous advantages over known solutions, including simple digital control, enabling trimming to be done in the low voltage domain, and avoidance of high-voltage sense current mirrors. Embodiments include a slope detector circuit configured to measure a slope of the immediate output voltage VX of an adiabatic power converter during a charge pump clock cycle, compare the measured slope to a pre-determined value representing a slope of an over-current condition, and assert a flag if comparison indicates an over-current condition. An auto-calibration circuit may be included which presents a set of known loads across the output of an adiabatic power converter at device startup, measures the resulting counts from the slope detector counter, and extrapolates to a count that corresponds to a maximum allowed current.
US11146165B2	Grid-connected power converter control For grid-connected power converter control, a method estimates a d-axis grid voltage from a d-axis reference current modified with a d-axis current and a q-axis current modified with a filter inductive reactance. The method generates a q-axis current error from a direct current (DC) voltage input and a DC bus voltage. The method estimates an observer q-axis grid voltage from a q-axis voltage output. The q-axis grid voltage observer estimates the q-axis grid voltage in a direct/quadrature (dq) reference frame equivalent to an ABC to DQ reference frame transform. The method determines a d-axis voltage output as a function of a d-axis current error and a q-axis current modified with a filter inductive reactance. The method determines a q-axis voltage output as a sum of the q-axis current controller output and the observer q-axis grid voltage.
US11146164B2	Single transformer-based gate driver The disclosure relates to a devices, systems and methods implementing a single transformer-based gate driver. In one embodiment, single transformer-based gate driver includes an RF source; a PWM controller; an edge detector and pulse generating circuit operably connected to the RF source and PWM controller; a transformer comprising a primary side and a secondary side, the primary side of the transformer operably connected to an output of the edge detector and pulse generating circuit, the secondary side of the transformer operably connected to a rectifier circuit and a signal recovery circuit; and a drive circuit operably connected to the rectifier circuit and the signal recovery circuit.
US11146161B2	Electronic system including voltage regulators An electronic system includes a plurality of voltage regulators configured to convert an input voltage, a plurality of inductors respectively connected to the plurality of voltage regulators to respectively output a plurality of converting currents, and a switching unit configured to select at least one converting current from among the plurality of converting currents in response to a switching control signal and supply power to a load unit based on the selected at least one converting current.
US11146160B2	Transporting device with a stator for the controlled transport of a transport element relative to the stator A transport device has a stator and at least one transport element. The transport device is designed to transport the transport element in a controlled manner relative to the stator, and the stator or the transport element has multiple movable actuating magnets, each of which is connected to the stator or transport element via an actuating element. The actuating element is designed to change the position and/or orientation of the connected actuating magnet relative to the stator or transport element in a controlled manner. The respective other part has at least two stationary magnets fixedly connected to the respective other part. The stator and the transport element are magnetically coupled by means of the stationary magnets and actuating magnets, and the transport device is designed to transport the transport element relative to the stator by the control positioning and/or orientation of the actuating magnets by means of the actuating magnets.
US11146158B2	Rotary electrical machine A rotary electrical machine including an annular stator having a stator core around which an armature winding is wound, and a rotor arranged on an inner circumference of the stator, a permeance of a q-axis magnetic circuit is made larger than a permeance of a d-axis magnetic circuit. The machine includes a switch for supplying power to a field winding and controller. The controller calculates the duty ratio on the condition that an upper limit of the duty ratio of the switch is a predetermined value and turns on/off the switch based on the calculated ratio. The predetermined value is set to a value larger than the duty ratio corresponding to the field current that gives the maximum reduction amount of the inductance of the field winding with respect to an increasing amount of the field current in a range that the current can take and is less than 100%.
US11146155B2	Motor component alignment method Provided are an alignment method and an alignment device by which, immediately before aligning, the leg parts of adjacent conductors do not interfere with each other. The alignment method, in which by providing a plurality of coil elements (40) in an annular shape and moving the plurality of coil elements (40) in a direction in which the diameter of the annular shape is reduced, the plurality of coil elements (40) are aligned in a state where turn sections (42) provided at substantially apex portions are alternately overlapped, wherein the plurality of coil elements (40) are aligned by moving each of the plurality of coil elements (40) toward an annularly shaped center, and while doing so, rotating the plurality of coil elements about a rotation axis (231e) that is parallel to the central axis (C1) of the annular shape.
US11146153B2	Method of manufacturing a stator of a motor An arm of a coil segment having an approximate U shape is placed in a slot of a stator core, and a portion protruding from the slot is bent in a circumferential direction. An arm is bent in a direction of an arrow A, and another arm positioned at an inner side in the radial direction in relation to this arm is bent in a direction of an arrow B. The arm positioned at the outer side has at least a part of a bending inner side surface of a bent portion hardened by pressurization.
US11146151B2	Brush module The invention relates to a brush module (10) for a rotating electric machine, in particular for a current-excited synchronous machine, the brush module (10) having at least two brushes (12) for establishing electrical contact with slip rings (11) of the machine, the brush module (10) having a housing device (13) and brush holders (14) for accommodating and supporting the brushes (12), wherein the housing device (13) has a collecting device (21) for collecting brush dust of the brushes (12). Alternatively, the housing device (13) is configured in such a manner that the brush holders (14) are spaced apart from each other, the housing device (13) at least partially forming an air gap between the brush holders (14) on a housing portion of the housing device (13) that faces slip rings (11).
US11146147B2	Motor power pack with overmolded printed circuit board integrated connector A motor electronics unit includes a printed circuit board having a first and a second side. An electrical conductor is connected to the printed circuit board. A heat sink is positioned proximate to the printed circuit board. A housing of a polymeric material includes: an endcap encapsulating the printed circuit board and covering an outer edge of the heat sink defining a heat sink first portion, with a second portion of the heat sink not covered by the polymeric material and extending through and outward from the endcap to transfer heat from the printed circuit board. A first section of the electrical conductor extends through and is partially encapsulated by the endcap. A connector body is integrally connected to the housing. A second section of the electrical conductor is exposed within a cavity of the connector body to electrically connect the printed circuit board to another component.
US11146146B2	Apparatus and method for cooling endwindings in a rotating electric machine Embodiments of a heat exchanger for cooling endwindings in a rotary electric machine are provided herein. In some embodiments, a heat exchanger may include a body configured to be disposed proximate the rotor endwinding and coupled to a casing and end shield of the rotating electric machine. The body defines a cavity configured to capture a heated fluid expelled from the rotor endwinding. A channel, having a cooling fluid therein, is formed in the body and fluidly coupled to a heat sink. A rotating electric machine and method for cooling endwindings in a rotating electric machine are disclosed.
US11146144B2	Motor fan and guard for directing coolant air An electric motor assembly includes a stator, a rotor, a motor housing, a rotatable shaft, a radial fan, and an air scoop. The motor housing at least partly houses the stator and rotor and presents an exterior motor surface. The rotatable shaft is associated with the rotor for rotational movement therewith, with the rotatable shaft extending along a rotational axis. The radial fan is mounted on the rotatable shaft exteriorly of the motor housing and is rotatable with the shaft to direct airflow in a radially outward direction. The air scoop extends radially outwardly relative to the radial fan and axially to receive radial airflow from the radial fan and turn the airflow axially to flow along the exterior motor surface. The air scoop includes spaced apart axially extending airflow vanes to guide the airflow as the airflow is turned axially.
US11146142B2	Stepping motor Noise caused by a gap between a rotor and a plate can be suppressed even when there are dimensional variations in members or assembly states. In a configuration of a stepping motor including front side and end side stator assemblies (200, 300), a rotor (400) provided with a rotor member (402) and a shaft (403) that are accommodated in the stator assemblies (200, 300), and a front plate (210) and an end plate (310) that are arranged on both sides of the stator assemblies (200, 300) in an axial direction, and are configured to couple the stator assemblies (200, 300), a projection (700) in an annular shape is provided on a surface of the front plate (210) facing the rotor member (402) to protrude toward the rotor member (402), a coil spring (800) that is interposed between the front plate (210) and the rotor member (402) is accommodated in the inner side of the projection (700), and the rotor (400) is urged toward the end plate (310) by the coil spring to be elastically pressed against the end plate (310).
US11146140B2	Universal electromagnetic machine An electromagnetic machine includes a universal circuit board and a plurality of universal coils. The universal circuit board includes a first coil configuration imprint and a second coil configuration imprint. The plurality of universal coils each including a positive lead and a negative lead for electrical connection to one of the first and second coil configuration imprints.
US11146128B1	Squirrel-cage rotor and rotating electric machine A squirrel-cage rotor includes a slot having an outside circumference edge which is near the outer side of the rotor iron core and has a first corner at one end and a second corner at the other end and whose shape expands toward the outer side beyond a first virtual circle that connects the first corner and the second corner and is concentric with the rotor iron core. It also has an inside circumference edge which is near the inner side and has a third corner having a curvature radius smaller than that of the first corner at one end and a fourth corner having a curvature radius smaller than that of the second corner at the other end and whose shape expands toward the outer side beyond a second virtual circle that connects the third corner and the fourth corner and is concentric with the rotor iron core.
US11146127B2	Motor and reduction gear A motor includes a motor body, a first cover covering at least one part of the motor body on the radial outer side of the motor body, and a second cover covering at least one part of the motor body on one axial side and the radial outer side of the motor body. The first and second covers make contact on the radial outer side of the motor body. The second cover includes first and second parts, the first part is in a disk shape, the second part is located on the radial outer side of at least one part of the first part and includes a wall part and an eave part, the wall part is formed in the axial direction, and the eave part is formed in the radial direction from one axial end of the radial outer side of the wall part.
US11146124B2	Rotating electric machine stator A stator of a rotating electric machine Includes a stator core that has a plurality of slots and in which electromagnetic steel sheets are stacked in the axial direction, a stator coil inserted into the slots, a finger plate provided on an axially outer end surface of the stator core, and a clamper provided on an axially outer end surface of the finger plate and for clamping the stator core via the finger plate. Furthermore, a rectangular parallelepiped-shaped notch is provided on a part of the finger plate from any position at an anti-stator core side located lateral to an upper stator coil in a circumferential direction to a radially inner end portion.
US11146121B2	Foreign material detection apparatus A foreign material detection apparatus has, between a transmitter coil of a power transmitting apparatus and a receiver coil of a power receiving apparatus between which power is transmitted contactlessly, a plurality of first detection coils arranged to be inductively couplable with each other and each constituting a resonant circuit having a first resonant frequency together with a first capacitor, a plurality of second detection coils arranged to be inductively couplable with each other and each constituting a resonant circuit having a second resonant frequency together with a second capacitor, a power supply circuit that supplies, to each detection coil, AC power having a frequency at which the detection coil resonates, and a detection circuit that detects foreign material contamination between the transmitter coil and the receiver coil according to a voltage of the AC power transmitted via the detection coils.
US11146118B2	Wireless power supply sensing system The wireless power supply sensing system includes a transmitter/receiver and a power reception sensor. The transmitter/receiver has: an oscillation unit for generating electrical power; and a control unit for causing electrical power to be radiated into space and instructing an electrical power supply operation by the power reception sensor. In a first mode, in which the charge amount of a secondary cell is equal to or higher than a threshold value, the control unit controls the power reception sensor so that the electrical power received by the power reception sensor is supplied to a sensor unit, and in a second mode, in which the charge amount of the secondary cell is less than the threshold value, the control unit controls the power reception sensor so that the electrical power received by the power reception sensor is supplied to the secondary cell.
US11146114B2	Focusing pulsed signal transmissions in multipath wireless power delivery environments Techniques are described herein for enabling, among other features, more effective wireless charging of devices in wireless power delivery environments through enhanced signal focusing over multiple paths in a multipath wireless power delivery environment. More specifically, the systems and methods discussed herein describe techniques for increasing effective charging of devices, including enhanced ability to focus charging utilizing multiple pathways, phase detection of incoming signals allowing for movement detection in a wireless environment, phase synchronization, and directional arrays.
US11146113B2	Generator unit for wireless power transfer An RF signal generator wirelessly transferring power to a wireless device includes, in part, a multitude of generating elements generating a multitude of RF signals transmitted by a multitude of antennas, a wireless signal receiver, and a control unit controlling the phases and/or amplitudes of the RF signals in accordance with a signal received by the receiver. The signal received by the receiver includes, in part, information representative of the amount of RF power the first wireless device receives. The RF signal generator further includes, in part, a detector detecting an RF signal caused by scattering or reflection of the RF signal transmitted by the antennas. The control unit further controls the phase and/or amplitude of the RF signals in accordance with the signal detected by the detector.
US11146109B2	Wireless power systems with charging status information A wireless power system has a wireless power transmitting device and a wireless power receiving device. The wireless power transmitting device may be a wireless charging mat or other device with a charging surface. The wireless power receiving device may be a portable electronic device receiving transmitted wireless power signals from the wireless power transmitting device while resting on the charging surface. A sensor in the wireless power transmitting device or elsewhere in the system may detect user input. In response to the user input, the wireless power receiving device may display information on the state of charge of a battery in the wireless power receiving device and other charging status information on a display of the wireless power receiving device. The user input may be a finger tap on the charging surface or other user input.
US11146107B2	Wireless powering device and electrical apparatus A wireless powering device comprising a first coil assembly including a first coil and a second coil assembly including a second coil. The second coil is adapted to be electromagnetically coupled with the first coil. One of the first coil and the second coil is used as a transmitting coil and another of the first coil and the second coil is used as a receiving coil. The second coil is movable with respect to the first coil in a direction perpendicular to a direction of magnetic lines generated by the transmitting coil.
US11146106B2	Radio-frequency energy harvesting circuit and communication device integrating such a radio-frequency energy harvesting circuit A radio-frequency energy harvesting circuit includes an antenna suitable for receiving the radio-frequency energy, a converter suitable for converting the radio-frequency energy received into a direct current electrical voltage, the “RF/DC converter”, an electrical energy storage capacity and an interface circuit arranged between an output port of the RF/DC converter and the electrical energy storage capacity. The interface circuit is a passive electrical circuit including a resistive load placed in series between the output port of the RF/DC converter and the electrical energy storage capacity, the resistive load being of static value equal to or greater than 400 kilo-ohms.
US11146105B2	Device for obtaining electric energy and energy generator comprising such a device A device for harvesting electrical energy includes a rectifier and a control device. The rectifier includes a first charging circuit for harvesting energy from a positive voltage of an energy harvester, and a second charging circuit for harvesting energy from a negative voltage of the energy harvester. The charging circuits include a common coil and a common electronic switch. Furthermore, each of the charging circuits includes a capacitor and a blocking element. Because the charging circuits use the coil jointly, the device is designed in a simple and compact manner. In addition, the energy harvesting is efficient, due to the one-stage AC-DC conversion and due to a maximum power point tracking function of the control device.
US11146100B2	Power supply system and method A power supply system has a primary power source and an energy storage system. The primary power source is adapted to supply power on demand to a load. One or more energy storage modules of the energy storage system are adapted to receive regenerative power from the load. The power supply system further includes a converter connected between the load, the energy storage system; and the primary power source, the converter has a three phase voltage source converter and an additional two pulse bridge. A blocking diode is connected between the load and the converter.
US11146099B2	Two-tier battery solution for data center backup Methods, systems, and apparatus, including for back-up power sources. In one aspect, a method includes providing a plurality of first battery devices, each first battery device respectively electrically coupled to a respective server rack in a plurality of server racks and having a respective capacity to provide power to the respective rack for a power anomaly for up to a first duration. Providing a second battery device electrically coupled to the plurality of server racks and having a capacity to provide power to the plurality of respective server racks for a power anomaly for up to a second duration, wherein the second duration is longer than the first duration. A power anomaly is a deviation of mains power from one or more of a nominal supply voltage and frequency.
US11146095B2	Device charging system Optimized bus powered peripheral battery charging includes a circuit to initiate a change in an advanced configuration and power interface (ACPI) state in a controller allowing charging of a peripheral device battery, the circuit including a signal converter coupled between an input port and the controller to sense when a the peripheral device battery is coupled to an input port and to restrict the controller from changing ACPI state multiple times for a given peripheral device battery coupling; and a ground loop detector coupled in parallel to the signal converter between the input port and the controller to allow the controller to know that the peripheral device battery has maintained being coupled to the input port.
US11146094B2	Electrical apparatus An electrical apparatus incorporates a first rechargeable battery (11) and a second rechargeable battery (12) connected in parallel with the first rechargeable battery (11), the second rechargeable battery (12) having an allowable maximum discharge current larger than that of the first rechargeable battery (11). The electrical apparatus includes: a power supply path (15a) configured to input power supplied from the first rechargeable battery (11) and from the second rechargeable battery (12) to a load (15); and a discharge current limiting circuit connected serially with the first rechargeable battery (11) and configured to perform control in such a manner that a discharge current flowing from the first rechargeable battery (11) to the second rechargeable battery (12) and/or to the power supply path (15a) does not exceed the maximum discharge current of the first rechargeable battery (11).
US11146080B2	Power supply device The positive electrode of the unit in an m-th configuration stage (m is an integer satisfying 2≤m≤n) is connected to a negative electrode of the unit in an (m−1)-th configuration stage. A drain-side terminal of the step-up switch included in the m-th configuration stage is connected to a source-side terminal of the step-up switch included in the (m−1)-th configuration stage. A source-side terminal of the step-up switch included in an n-th configuration stage is connected to a negative electrode of the unit included in the n-th configuration stage. The n step-up switches connected in series are connected in parallel to a series circuit including the power storage mechanism and the reactor.
US11146070B2	Method for operating a mobile power supply device Proposed is to provide a power supply device with a programmable controller, and to deactivate or to throttle power outputs according to the programmable priorities thereof when the power from regenerative energy sources and from electrical energy stores of the power supply device is not sufficient to operate all the connected power loads. Conventional power sources can be connected when the electrical energy stores are discharged below a minimum value.
US11146068B2	Method and apparatus for minimizing circulating currents in microgrids A method and apparatus for minimizing circulating currents on a power distribution line. In one embodiment, the method comprises dynamically adjusting a turns ratio of a tap changing transformer, the tap changing transformer coupled to a power grid distribution line that is also coupled to a plurality of microgrid branches wherein at least one microgrid branch of the plurality of microgrid branches comprises a distributed energy resource (DER), based on a reactive power measured locally to the tap changing transformer, to minimize current circulating on the power grid distribution line.
US11146062B2	Method and apparatus for improving PV module fill factor using a voltage clamping circuit A method and apparatus for voltage clamping including: measuring a DC voltage across the PV module at an input of a power converter, comparing the measured DC voltage to the overvoltage threshold, determining the measured DC voltage exceeds the overvoltage threshold, and operating a clamping circuit to clamp at least a portion of the DC voltage prior to input to the power converter.
US11146058B2	Method and circuit for detecting an arc fault A method and circuit for determining and extinguishing electrical faults includes a power supply, and electrical load, a controller module, and electrical sensors, and when the controller module does not extinguish the electrical fault, another switch blows a fuse.
US11146057B2	Pad protection in an integrated circuit An integrated circuit includes a signal pad, an output buffer having an output coupled to the signal pad and having an enable input, an input buffer having an input coupled to the signal pad and having an enable input, a counter, and a gating circuit. The counter is enabled to start counting down a predetermined count value when a voltage on the signal pad is both higher than a predetermined low threshold voltage and lower than a predetermined high threshold voltage, wherein the predetermined low threshold voltage corresponds to a threshold below which a voltage corresponds to a logic level zero and the predetermined high threshold voltage corresponds to a threshold above which a voltage corresponds to a logic level one. The gating circuit is configured to, in response to the counter expiring, disable the input buffer and the output buffer.
US11146055B2	Method of coordinating and incorporating an electrical transformer station breaker's low-set relay with a recloser in an electric power distribution line with a fuse-saving scheme A time-current coordination (TCC) curve for a programmable low-set instantaneous overcurrent (IOC) relay for at least one station breaker in an electrical distribution feeder with a fuse-saving scheme and a method of coordinating at least one recloser with the station breaker in the said feeder, for the reduction of frequency of power interruptions encountered by at least one load on the feeder and wherein the method includes the steps of: (a) feasible selection of a range for a time delay of a station breaker's programmable low-set IOC relay; (b) choosing a time delay based on a fuse-saving relation; and optionally (c) locating the recloser on the feeder.
US11146052B1	Bracket for strand mounted CATV outdoor equipment Approaches for bracket for strand mounted CATV outdoor equipment. The bracket comprises a body having a first end and a second end opposing the first end. The first end comprises one or more resting hooks sized to be positioned over a strand. The resting hooks allow for resting the CATV outdoor equipment temporarily onto the strand in a position that readily accommodates the permanent attachment of the CATV outdoor equipment to the strand. The first end of the bracket also comprises a clamp for securing the bracket to the strand, while the second end comprises a securing mechanism for securing the bracket to the CATV outdoor equipment. The bracket may be formed from a single piece of shaped metal.
US11146051B2	Wire harness Provided is a wire harness that can realize a simplified mold structure and reduce costs. A wire harness includes: a tubular member that is flexible and into which an electrical wire is inserted; and a path regulation member that regulates a routing path of the electrical wire. The path regulation member includes bent portions. The bent portions are formed by bending the path regulation members, and thus the routing path of the electrical wire can be regulated.
US11146043B2	Switching apparatus A switching apparatus comprises: a plurality of parallel-connected current-conductive branches, each current-conductive branch including at least one respective gas tube switch; and a switching control unit configured to control the turn-on of the gas tube switches in a switching order so that the flow of current in the switching apparatus is controlled to switch between the current-conductive branches, wherein the switching order of the turn-on of the gas tube switches is arranged so that only one of the current-conductive branches is carrying the current during each turn-on cycle of the switching apparatus.
US11146036B2	Laser clock signal generators A laser clock signal generator for controlling a laser beam generator to generate pulse laser radiation is provided. The laser clock signal generator includes a clock signal specification input arranged to receive an external clock specification signal, a basic clock signal generator configured to generate a basic clock signal based on the external clock specification signal and output the basic lock signal at a clock signal output to the laser beam generator, and a controller configured to control the basic clock generator, for example, to be synchronized with the external clock specification signal. The laser clock signal generator also includes an overclocking protector arranged between the basic clock generator and the clock signal output.
US11146035B2	Active fiber package The present invention provides an active fiber package for use in a fiber laser, amplifier, or ASE source comprising: a plate-shape base comprising a groove having a configuration of at least two spirals for receiving and fixedly holding an active fiber therein, said at least two spirals are coplanar enabling visibility of said active fiber, the outer loop of one spiral transitioning smoothly to the outer loop of another spiral, and the inner loop of each one of said spirals transitioning smoothly into a relatively short straight section; wherein a portion of said straight section of one of said spirals spliced to a coupling fiber, and wherein multiple inner loops of each one of said spirals in proximity to said straight section having a relatively low radius of curvature for enabling tight coiling of said active fiber, thus, for reducing thermal modal instability (TMI) and increasing lasing power.
US11146032B2	Insulation machining in a cable joint A method for improving the properties of a joint between two cable ends having obtaining two cable ends, having uncovered conductors being joined in a connection zone, each cable end also including an uncovered insulation zone including uncovered insulation formed as a cone adjacent the uncovered conductor, covering the conductors with an additional insulation layer, measuring the additional insulation layer and the cones, determining the geometry of the cones and the additional insulation layer based on the measurements, determining a deviation of the geometry from a desired geometry of the cones and the additional insulation layer, where the desired geometry includes a smooth transition between two zones, determining, based on the deviation determination, material to be removed from the cones and the additional insulation layer achieving the desired geometry, and removing the material from the cones and the additional insulation layer.
US11146025B2	Compact electrical connector An electrical connector system with a receptacle and plug. The receptacle has a metal housing encircling an insulative housing. A side wall of the metal housing is separated from a corresponding side wall of the insulative housing, leaving a groove. The plug has a wall, extending from an insulative housing of the plug, parallel to a paddle card. The metal housing may be shaped to engage with the wall during mating of the plug and receptacle, facilitating alignment of the paddle card and plug interface of the receptacle. The wall may also carry latching components, which may latch to corresponding features of the metal housing, reducing the height of the mated connectors in comparison to configurations in which the latching components are mounted to the insulative housing of the plug. The receptacle housing may have asymmetric support parts, providing support in a compact space.
US11146022B2	Combination loadbreak and deadbreak temporary grounding device A combination loadbreak and deadbreak temporary grounding device that includes a conductive body configured to accept a grounded bushing well; a grounded bushing well disposed through the body and having an inner end configured to slip onto a loadbreak mounting clip on a loadbreak mounting bracket and an outer end configured to accept either a loadbreak bushing or a deadbreak bushing for coupling, respectively, to either a loadbreak or deadbreak elbow connector; and a grounding cable electrically connected to the conductive body.
US11146015B2	Coaxial connector manufactured with minimum protective metal coating treatment The present utility model discloses a coaxial connector, including a metal casing, an insulation body, and a central terminal. The metal casing includes a housing surrounding a central shaft to define an accommodation space, and a plurality of contact arms connected to the housing. The housing has a front housing surface and a rear housing surface. The rear housing surface has a non-antioxidation-treated surface portion. The contact arms are connected to the front housing surface. The insulation body surrounds the central shaft to define a positioning hole, and includes a front end surface, a rear end surface, an insertion slot recessed from the rear end surface and in communication with the positioning hole, and a wall covering portion extending radially from a position near the rear end surface to cover part of the non-antioxidation-treated surface portion. A central terminal passes through the positioning hole and includes a first contact end portion adjacent to the contact arms and a second contact end portion located at the insertion slot.
US11146007B2	Electrical connector and method for manufacturing the same An electrical connector includes a body having an accommodating hole. The body has a protruding block and a platform protruding into the accommodating hole. The platform is located below the protruding block. A conductive terminal is accommodated in the accommodating hole. The conductive terminal has a base, which bends to form an accommodating space to accommodate the protruding block. The base has a through slot, and first and second branches located at two sides of the through slot. A lower section of the first branch is limited between the first protruding block and the platform. A method for manufacturing the electrical connector includes inserting the conductive terminal with the accommodating space opening upward into the accommodating hole by the strip, and rotating the conductive terminal with the protruding block as an axis, until the lower section of the first branch is located between the platform and the first protruding block.
US11146006B2	High-power board-to-board floating connector The present invention provides a high-power board-to-board floating connector that comprises a male header and a female socket. The male head comprises a first electrode, a first housing and a first insertion element. The female socket comprises a second electrode, a second housing, a floating member, and a second insertion element. The second housing combines with the floating member to form a connection part which can be slightly moved in one or more directions, so that the male head can be connected to the female socket in a permissible range, and then the first electrode is electrically connected to the second electrode.
US11146003B2	Pluggable LGA socket for high density interconnects Embodiments provide for a method for pluggable Land Grid Array (LGA) socket for high density interconnects. A method includes inserting an electrical-to-optical transceiver into an opening of a channel housing that is positioned above a land grid array connector located on an electrical package. After the electrical-to-optical transceiver is inserted into the channel housing, a tapered opening remains between an upper portion of the channel housing above the electrical-to-optical transceiver, wherein a gap of the tapered opening decreases progressively starting from the opening. The method includes inserting a conductive wedge into the gap of the tapered opening prior to communications through the electrical-to-optical transceiver between a component on the electrical package and a component external to the electrical package.
US11146001B2	Press-fit terminal and method for manufacturing press-fit terminal A press-fit terminal includes: a cylindrical pin having a narrow portion; and a contact section. The pin has a large diameter portion that has a diameter larger than a diameter of the narrow portion. The contact section includes an elastic contact piece to come into contact with a through hole of a circuit board that is a press-fit attachment object. The contact section is fitted to the narrow portion in a way that enables the contact section to move between a first position and a second position, the first position being a position at which the elastic contact piece does not come into contact with the large diameter portion during attachment to the circuit board, the second position being a position at which the elastic contact piece comes into contact with the large diameter portion during a withdrawal from the circuit board.
US11145997B1	Connection terminal A novel connection terminal includes a housing, a contact assembly and a support member. The conductive clip is integrally bent and formed by spring steel plate, and two ends of a tongue forming section of the conductive clip are respectively connected to a supporting section and an approximately C-shaped cavity section by a pre-deformed elastic arch structure. Thus, the conductive clip and the bus bar form a clamping space in which the conducting wire can be more elastically crimped, ensuring that the conducting wire is firmly connected to the connection terminal assembly, allowing stable electrical connection between multiple conducting wires. The interior of the approximately C-shaped cavity section communicating with the wire passage enlarges the accommodating space for the conducting wire accordingly, facilitates the quick insertion of the conducting wire and provides more elastic and effective pressing force.
US11145995B2	Electrical contact element and method of producing a hard-soldered, electrically conductive connection to a mating contact by means of a pressed-in soldering body made from hard solder An electrical contact for forming a materially bonded, electrically conductive connection to a mating contact comprises a contact surface and a soldering body. The contact surface has a recess extending into the contact surface. The soldering body is formed of a hard solder material and is pressed into the recess. The soldering body protrudes out from the recess beyond the contact surface.
US11145987B2	Ultralight artificial medium multilayer cylindrical lens Provided in the present invention is an ultralight artificial medium multilayer cylindrical lens, comprising n concentric layers of different dielectric constants. The center cylindrical layer is expressed as layer 1 and is a solid cylinder. Layers 2 to n are in a sequentially outward nested arrangement surrounding the center cylindrical layer and respectively are n-1 concentric rings. The n concentric layers are assembled into a multilayer cylinder and are characterized in that the dielectric constants of the n concentric layers gradually decrease from layer 1 to layer n and vary specifically between 2.05 to 1.05. The n concentric layers are made of a base material of low dielectric constant added with a material of high dielectric constant and low specific gravity. The lens so manufactured has a total apparent density of 0.08-0.095 g/cm3.
US11145986B2	Lens-enhanced communication device A communication device includes a first lens, a feeder array, and control circuitry communicatively coupled to the feeder array. The first lens is associated with a defined shape, which further exhibits a defined distribution of dielectric constant. The feeder array includes a plurality of antenna elements that are positioned in proximity to the first lens. The control circuitry equalizes a distribution of a gain from the received first lens-guided beam of input RF signals across the feeder array and different scan directions of the plurality of antenna elements. The equalized distribution of gain is based on the defined distribution of dielectric constant within the first lens and the proximity of the feeder array to the first lens.
US11145979B2	High gain and large bandwidth antenna incorporating a built-in differential feeding scheme An antenna and a base station including the antenna. The antenna includes a sub-array that includes first and second unit cells and a feed network. The first and second unit cells comprise first and second patches, respectively, having quadrilateral shapes. The feed network comprises a first transmission line terminating below first corners of the first and second patches, respectively; a second transmission line terminating below third corners of the first and second patches, respectively; a third transmission line terminating below a second corner of the first patch and a fourth corner of the second patch; and a fourth transmission line terminating below a fourth corner of the first patch and a second corner of the second patch. The first corners are opposite the third corners on the respective first and second patches and the second corners are opposite the fourth corners on the respective first and second patches.
US11145976B2	Dynamic effective radiated power (ERP) adjustment Antennas used aboard aircraft to communicate with satellites or ground stations may have complex antenna patterns, which may vary as the aircraft moves throughout a given coverage area. Techniques are disclosed for dynamically adjusting the instantaneous power fed to an antenna system to ensure that the antenna transmits at the regulatory or coordinated effective isotropic radiated power (EIRP) spectral limit. The antenna may transmit, in accordance with aircraft location and attitude, steerable beam patterns at different scan and skew angle combinations, causing variations in antenna gain and fluctuations in the transmitted EIRP. Using on-board navigational data, an antenna gain and ESD limit may be calculated for a particular scan and skew angle, which may be used to adjust power fed to the antenna such that the antenna transmits substantially at maximum allowable EIRP as the steerable beam pattern is adjusted.
US11145974B2	Reducing noise in phased-array signals from receivers located at different locations In a computerized method to reduce noise in phased-array signals from a set of receivers at different locations, time-series are received from the receivers, which time-series form phased-array signals. The time-series are ordered based on the different locations of the receivers and spatially phased series are obtained from the ordered time-series. Each of the spatially phased series obtained includes a series of signal values that are spatially phased. A noise component is identified in each of the spatially phased series obtained and removed from the spatially phased series to obtain denoised series. Related receiver systems and computer program products are also provided.
US11145972B2	Antenna oscillator and antenna The disclosure applies to the field of antenna technology, which provides an antenna oscillator and an antenna. The antenna oscillator includes an antenna oscillator body, the antenna oscillator body has a rectangular planar plate-like structure. The first slit and the second slit have strip-shaped structures without branches and are configured on the antenna oscillator body. The first slit and the second slit extend in the direction of the long side of the rectangle and the antenna oscillator body is configured with a pore structure. It can receive and transmit electromagnetic wave signals of a larger bandwidth, expand the effective bandwidth of the antenna oscillator and obtain better signal intensity for each frequency within the effective bandwidth.
US11145969B2	Structure, antenna structure, and radio wave shielding structure including transparent conductor An antenna structure as an example of a structure including a transparent conductor includes: an antenna as an example of the transparent conductor; a film transmitting a visible light; a positioning structure configured to position the film from an invisible side of a ceiling as an example of a facility; and a flange transmitting the visible light and configured to position the film from a visible side of the ceiling and including a lens part at a position facing the positioning structure.
US11145966B2	Over-molded thin film antenna device An over-molded thin film antenna device is provided that can include a core mandrel having a body and a lip, a thin film radio frequency (RF) element wrapped around and supported by the body, an RF connector electrically coupled to the thin film RF element, and an outer layer molded between shutoff surfaces of the core mandrel and over the thin film RF element. The lip can extend over a top of a portion of the thin film RF element to secure the portion of the thin film radio frequency element between the body and the lip.
US11145960B2	Tip clearance sensor system with an integral patch antenna array A patch antenna array sensor is provided. The patch antenna array sensor includes a ceramic matrix composite body in which a patch antenna array is embedded, wherein the patch antenna array sensor is configured to detect blade tip clearance or some other aspect of one or more blades in a gas turbine engine.
US11145956B2	Dual-polarized millimeter wave antenna unit, antenna system, and mobile terminal A dual-polarized millimeter wave antenna unit, an antenna system, and a mobile terminal are disclosed. The dual-polarized millimeter wave antenna unit comprises a main part, a first feed branch, a second feed branch, and a radiator, wherein the radiator is arranged on the top face of the main part, the first feed branch is arranged on a first side face of the main part, the second feed branch is arranged on a second side face of the main body, the first feed branch and the second feed branch are communicated with the bottom face of the main part, the first side face is perpendicular to the second side face, and a weld region is arranged on the bottom face of the main part. The dual-polarized millimeter wave antenna unit provided by the invention has the advantages of wideband, dual polarization, and low sidelobe, thus being especially suitable for 5G communication.
US11145949B2	Antenna apparatus and electronic device comprising same The present invention relates to an antenna apparatus and an electronic device comprising the same. The antenna apparatus according to one embodiment of the present invention comprises an array antenna formed on a metal case of an electronic device, wherein the array antenna comprises at least two antenna elements, the at least two antenna elements may operate in the same frequency band. According to one embodiment of the present invention, it is possible to provide an antenna apparatus capable of reducing heat generation and increasing the radiation efficiency of an antenna.
US11145946B2	Low frequency and direct current signal blocking device and antenna A low frequency and direct current (DC) signal blocking device includes a dielectric substrate layer; a low frequency and DC signal blocking transmission line on a first surface of the substrate layer, where the low frequency and DC signal blocking transmission line has an input end and an output end; a metal layer on a second surface of the substrate layer, where there is at least one gap on the metal layer such that the metal layer is separated into at least a first sub-region and a second sub-region, where the gap is configured to block at least one of a low frequency signal and a DC signal; the substrate layer disposed between the low frequency and DC signal blocking transmission line and the metal layer; and a metal plate, wherein a dielectric layer is disposed between the metal plate and the metal layer.
US11145945B2	Dielectric filter A dielectric filter includes a plurality of resonators, wherein each resonator included in the plurality of resonators includes a tuning hole; and at least one stepped hole for adjusting capacitive coupling, wherein the at least one stepped hole is disposed between two adjacent resonators included in the plurality of the resonators, wherein the stepped hole comprises a large hole and a small through hole at a bottom center of the large hole, wherein a first sidewall and a first annular bottom of the large hole are configured with a metal conductive layer, and wherein at least one of a second sidewall of the small through hole and a second annular portion outside a bottom of the small through hole is not covered with the conductive layer.
US11145943B2	Battery pack and secondary battery for the same A battery pack includes a battery unit including rectangular secondary batteries, each including a sealing plate and positive and negative electrode terminals attached to the sealing plate; a bus bar that connects the rectangular secondary batteries together in parallel; an insulating plate disposed between the sealing plates of the rectangular secondary batteries and the bus bar; and a short-circuit breaking portion that interrupts an electric conduction path between the rectangular secondary batteries connected in parallel by allowing each sealing plate to bulge outward in response to an internal pressure rise of the battery to push up the insulating plate and the bus bar. A portion of each sealing plate that bulges most protrudes outward by greater than or equal to 1.5 mm from an outer peripheral edge of the sealing plate when a pressure in the corresponding rectangular secondary battery reaches the operating pressure of a gas release valve.
US11145941B2	Battery module A battery module is disclosed. In one aspect, the battery module includes a plurality of battery cells arranged in a first direction, and a circuit board placed on upper portions of the battery cells. The battery module also includes a bus bar electrically connecting the battery cells and electrically connected to the circuit board, and a pair of end plates respectively positioned at opposite ends of the battery cells in the first direction. The circuit board includes a connector located at one end of the circuit board and exposed to the exterior of the battery module. The connector is configured to be electrically connected to an external device. At least one of the pair of end plates is formed of a metallic material and includes a connector grounding portion enclosing the connector. The circuit board further includes a connection portion connected to the connector grounding portion.
US11145933B2	Energy storage module An energy storage module includes: a plurality of battery cells arranged in a length direction; a plurality of insulation spacers; a cover member including an internal receiving space; a top plate coupled to a top of the cover member, the top plate including ducts respectively corresponding to vents of the battery cells and having opening holes respectively corresponding to the insulation spacers; a top cover coupled to a top of the top plate and having discharge holes respectively corresponding to the ducts; and an extinguisher sheet between the top cover and the top plate, the extinguisher sheet being configured to emit a fire extinguishing agent at a temperature exceeding a reference temperature, the top cover including protrusion parts on a bottom surface thereof, the protrusion parts covering an exhaust region and being coupled to an exterior of each of the ducts.
US11145931B2	Configuring large capacity batteries A battery comprises a plurality of battery modules. A method determines a load-state of the battery and selects a set of the battery modules to configure, to produce a load-state capacity of the battery based on the load-state. A load-state capacity of the battery can be a sub-capacity of the battery less than a rated capacity of the battery and the method can configure the set of battery modules to produce the sub-capacity based on the load-state comprising the battery disconnected from a load. A battery system can comprise a battery having a plurality of battery modules and a controller configured to perform the method. A battery system can comprise a battery having a plurality of battery modules, and an actuator and a module retainer that can position a battery module in or out of contact with a module interconnect.
US11145930B2	Inflation pump box with detachable power supply An inflation pump box with a detachable power supply comprising a box housing and a battery pack connected to a surface of the box housing, wherein the surface of the box housing is provided with a cavity which is internally provided with a connection block connected to the box housing, a snap-in plate is detachably connected above the connection block, the center of the snap-in plate is provided with a battery chamber for installing the battery pack, slideways for enabling the battery pack to slide are provided on two sides of the battery chamber, a lock bar for fixing the battery pack is provided in front of the battery chamber, a lock block is provided in the center of the battery chamber, and the lock block is internally connected to a contact sheet which is detachably fitted and connected to the battery pack. The box is convenient for the user.
US11145924B2	Battery structure A battery structure is disclosed. The battery structure includes a first current collector layer, a first active material layer, a spacer layer, a first plastic frame, a second active material layer and a second current collector layer. The first active material layer is disposed on the first current collector layer. The spacer layer is disposed on the first active material and completely covers the top surface of the first active material layer. The first plastic frame is disposed on the side wall of the spacer layer and the top of the first plastic frame has a protruding part which extends to the top surface of the spacer. The second active material layer is disposed on the spacer layer and the protruding part. The second active material is isolated from the first active material via the space layer and the protruding part. The second current collector layer is disposed on the second active material layer.
US11145922B2	Solid-state battery having a capacitor-assisted interlayer A solid-state battery cell having a capacitor interlayer is disclosed. The solid-state battery includes an anode, a cathode spaced from the anode, a solid-state electrolyte layer disposed between the anode and the cathode, and a capacitor assisted interlayer sandwiched between at least one of (i) the anode and solid-state electrolyte layer, and (ii) the cathode and the solid-state electrolyte layer. The capacitor assisted interlayer comprise at least one of a polymer-based material, an inorganic material, and a polymer-inorganic hybrid material; and a capacitor anode active material or a capacitor cathode active material. The polymer-based material includes at least one of a poly(ethylene glycol) methylether acrylate with Al2O3 and LiTFSI, a polyethylene oxide (PEO) with LiTFSI, and a poly(vinylidene fluoride) copolymer with hexafluoropropylene (PVDF-HFP)-based gel electrolyte. The inorganic material includes a 70% Li2S-29% P2S5-1% P2O5. The polymer-inorganic hybrid material includes a mixture of PEO, LiTFSI, and 75% Li2S-24% P2S5-1% P2O5 (LPOS).
US11145920B2	Unit body of metal air battery and its intelligent control system The invention discloses a unit body of metal air battery, which can solve the problem of the nonuniformity of velocity in the electrolyte, ensure the internal electrolyte uniformly distributed, the residue in a cavity of a battery can be carried away fully in the electrolyte circulation and reflow process, injecting electrolyte in the whole metal air batteries can be realized only by a set of water injection equipment, greatly save the cost of manpower and material resources. The upper center of a housing has an upper hole and the lower center of a housing has a bottom hole. There is a slope inclined toward the inside in a cavity. There is a lower through hole at the lowest end of a slope. A lower through hole is communicated with a bottom hole of a housing. Both sides of a bottom hole and an upper hole have a mating surface groove, in which a sealing ring of a housing is placed. An upper sealing ring is fixed on a sealing plug. A sealing plug, an alloy plate, and an upper copper electrode are connected by a screw of an alloy plate. A battery cover is covered with a sealing plug. The middle of a sealing plug is provided with a middle hole corresponding to an upper hole of a housing, in which there is a downward upper through hole. When a sealing plug is inserted into the upper part of a housing, a closed space is formed inside a housing. The electrolyte is circulated and discharged by an upper through hole and a lower through hole. An intelligent control system having this unit body of metal air battery is also provided.
US11145917B2	Cell balancing network to heat battery pack A method for increasing temperature of a battery pack includes determining whether a temperature of a cell in the battery pack is above a lower threshold temperature. The method further includes charging, by a current directly from a charger, a balancing circuit including a resistor in proximity to the cell. The method also includes increasing the temperature of the cell in the battery pack.
US11145913B2	Contact function-equipped multichannel charge/discharge power supply with voltage measurement A contact function-equipped multichannel charge/discharge power supply has: first and second charge/discharge probes respectively connected to positive and negative electrodes of secondary batteries and first and second voltage-measurement probes, respectively connected to the positive and negative electrodes of the batteries; and charge/discharge means each provided for each of the batteries and each connected to a pair of the first and second charge/discharge probes. The power supply includes: trays each having a right-angled-quadrilateral shape in plan view, in which the batteries are arranged longitudinally and laterally at predetermined intervals; and substrates each having the charge/discharge means provided along the batteries arranged in each line in one direction, wherein the substrates are each provided with the first and/or second charge/discharge probes corresponding to the batteries arranged in each line in the one direction.
US11145912B2	Secondary battery system and method of estimating stress of active material of secondary battery A secondary battery system includes an electronic control unit (ECU) that estimates surface stress generated in a negative-electrode active material upon incorporation or removal of lithium in a negative electrode of a battery assembly. The ECU calculates an estimated value of the surface stress from a difference obtained by subtracting a reference lithium amount from an amount of lithium contained in the negative-electrode active material, using a linear relationship between the difference and the surface stress. The ECU sets the surface stress to yield stress when the magnitude of the estimated value is larger than that of the yield stress (compressive stress or tensile stress) of the active material, and employs the estimated value as the surface stress when the magnitude of the estimated value is smaller than that of the yield stress.
US11145911B2	Method of regenerating battery cell A method of regenerating a battery cell according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: inserting the battery cell into a magnetic resonance imaging device; measuring a location of a by-product formed in the battery cell using the magnetic resonance imaging device; and ionizing a material contained in the by-product by irradiating radiant rays by targeting the by-product at the measured location.
US11145908B1	Listening only wireless network controller in a wireless battery management system Methods and apparatuses for a listening only wireless network controller in a wireless battery management system are disclosed. A primary wireless network controller (WNC) receives battery sensor data from a plurality of module monitoring systems (MMSs). A secondary WNC also receives the battery sensor data from the MMSs. The secondary WNC is listening-only, in that it does not send commands to the MMSs. The listening-only WNC may be used to collect and provide redundant data for communication integrity or enhanced data for performance and diagnostic purposes. A collection of listening-only WNCs may be used to map locations of MMSs based on signal strength.
US11145906B2	Secondary battery cell transfer apparatus for process of folding secondary battery cell There is provided a secondary battery cell transfer apparatus for a process of folding a secondary battery cell, including: multiple stations disposed at an equal interval and sequentially disposed in a straight process direction; tables provided in the multiple stations, respectively, and configured to vacuum-grip and support the secondary battery cell from below the secondary battery cell; transfer bars provided in the multiple stations, respectively; vacuum gripping units provided in the table and the transfer bar, respectively, and configured to selectively apply vacuum gripping force to the secondary battery cell; a lifting unit configured to operate a lifting operation of the transfer bar; and a straight transfer drive unit configured to operate a straight reciprocating motion of the transfer bar, in which productivity may be improved by reducing the tact time for a folding process.
US11145902B2	Electrolyte for lithium secondary battery, lithium secondary battery containing the same Disclosed are an electrolyte for a lithium secondary battery and a lithium secondary battery including the same. The electrolyte for the lithium secondary battery includes a lithium salt, a solvent component and an additive including one or more of the following compounds, wherein each of R1, R2 and R3 is independently hydrogen, an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, or an arylalkyl group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms.
US11145901B2	Electrolyte and electrochemical device The present application relates to an electrolyte and an electrochemical device. The electrolyte includes an organic solvent, an additive and a lithium salt, the additive including a cyclic borate and a nitrile compound. The electrolyte of the present application has good stability at a high working voltage. In another embodiment of the present application, the combination of the electrolyte and an anode having a high compacted density provides a high energy density for the electrochemical device, and improves the storage, floating charge and dynamicperformance of the electrochemical device.
US11145898B2	Composite electrolytes Set forth herein are electrolyte compositions that include both organic and inorganic constituent components and which are suitable for use in rechargeable batteries. Also set forth herein are methods and systems for making and using these composite electrolytes.
US11145896B2	Lithium potassium tantalate compounds as Li super-ionic conductor, solid electrolyte and coating layer for lithium metal battery and lithium-ion battery Solid-state lithium ion electrolytes of lithium potassium tantalate based compounds are provided which contain an anionic framework capable of conducting lithium ions. An activation energy of the lithium metal silicate composites is from 0.12 to 0.45 eV and conductivities are from 10−3 to 40 mS/cm at 300K. Compounds of specific formulae are provided and methods to alter the materials with inclusion of aliovalent ions shown. Lithium batteries containing the composite lithium ion electrolytes are also provided. Electrodes containing the lithium potassium tantalate based materials and batteries with such electrodes are also provided.
US11145895B2	Multilayer electrolyte cell, secondary battery comprising multilayer electrolyte cell and manufacturing method therefor The present invention relates to a multilayer electrolyte cell, a secondary battery including the multilayer electrolyte cell, and a manufacturing method thereof, and more particularly, to a multilayer electrolyte cell, in which electrolytes are configured in multiple layers by stacking polymer coating layers containing ceramic solid electrolytes and liquid electrolytes including an ionic liquid in a porous structure base, a secondary battery including the multilayer electrolyte cell, and a manufacturing method thereof.
US11145894B2	Process for fabrication of enhanced β″-alumina solid electrolytes for energy storage devices and energy applications A dense β″-alumina/zirconia composite solid electrolyte and process for fabrication are disclosed. The process allows fabrication at temperatures at or below 1600° C. The solid electrolytes include a dense composite matrix of β″-alumina and zirconia, and one or more transition metal oxides that aid the conversion and densification of precursor salts during sintering. The composite solid electrolytes find application in sodium energy storage devices and power-grid systems and devices for energy applications.
US11145891B2	Lithium metal secondary battery and method for producing the same A lithium metal secondary battery includes a positive electrode, a negative electrode, a separator, and a nonaqueous electrolyte. The positive electrode and the negative electrode are wound to form an electrode group. The positive and negative electrodes face each other with the separator between the positive and negative electrodes. The electrode group has a space for accommodating at least part of the nonaqueous electrolyte when fully discharged. X and Y satisfy 1.00≤X/Y<1.20, where X is a calculated thickness of the lithium metal which is calculated from design capacity per unit area of the positive electrode, and Y is a virtual thickness of the space when the space is assumed to be formed only between the negative electrode and the separator.
US11145889B2	Lithium metal secondary battery and battery module including the same Disclosed is a lithium metal secondary battery which includes: an electrode assembly including a negative electrode, a positive electrode and a separator interposed between the negative electrode and the positive electrode; a non-aqueous electrolyte with which the electrode assembly is impregnated; and a battery casing in which the electrode assembly and the non-aqueous electrolyte are received, wherein the negative electrode includes a negative electrode current collector and a lithium metal layer formed on at least one surface of the negative electrode current collector, the charge/discharge condition of the lithium metal secondary battery includes charging the lithium metal secondary battery under a pressurized state and discharging the lithium metal secondary battery under a non-pressurized or pressurized state, and when the lithium secondary battery is discharged under a pressurized state, the pressure applied during discharge is controlled to be smaller than the pressure applied during charge. A battery module including the lithium metal secondary battery is also disclosed.
US11145886B2	Redox flow battery Redox flow battery 1 includes cell stack 2, first positive-electrode tank 11, second positive-electrode tank 12, first negative-electrode tank 21, and second negative-electrode tank 22. Cell stack 2 is divided into a plurality of cell groups 3, each of which consists of a plurality of cells 4. The plurality of cell groups 3 are connected to first and second positive-electrode tanks 11, 12 such that a positive-electrode fluid containing positive-electrode active material flows in parallel through the plurality of cell groups 3, and are connected to first and second negative-electrode tanks 21, 22 such that a negative-electrode fluid containing negative-electrode active material flows in parallel through the plurality of cell groups 3. The plurality of cells 4 in each cell group 3 are connected to each other such that the positive-electrode fluid flows in series through a plurality of positive cells 5 and such that the negative-electrode fluid flows in series through a plurality of negative cells 6.
US11145882B2	Fuel cell system A fuel cell system includes: a fuel cell unit; first and second supply systems; a switching device; a switching control unit; an open circuit voltage obtaining unit; and a supply system control unit.
US11145881B2	Gas flow passage formation plate for fuel cell and fuel cell stack A gas flow passage formation plate includes a plurality of projections arranged in a first direction and a second direction. The projections project toward a membrane electrode assembly. The gas flow passage formation plate further includes a gas flow passage, a water flow passage, and a plurality of openings. The gas flow passage is formed by a portion of the gas flow passage formation plate at a side opposing the membrane electrode assembly including regions between two adjacent projections. The water flow passage is formed by a portion of the gas flow passage formation plate at a side opposing a partition plate including the inside of the projections. The openings are each formed in a side wall of the projection connecting inside and outside of the projection. Each opening is arranged at only one location in one projection.
US11145873B2	Membrane electrode assembly and fuel cell comprising core-shell catalyst A membrane electrode assembly includes an electrolyte membrane, and a pair of electrodes sandwiching the electrolyte membrane. The pair of electrodes each include a catalyst layer, and a gas diffusion layer disposed on the catalyst layer on an opposite side to the electrolyte membrane. At least one of the catalyst layers contains first catalyst particles, and second catalyst particles. The first catalyst particles are either platinum particles or platinum alloy particles, or both. The second catalyst particles are core-shell particles having a core part and a shell part, the core part formed of at least one selected from transition metals other than platinum, the shell part covering the core part and formed of at least one of platinum and a platinum alloy. In the catalyst layer, the second catalyst particles are present in a smaller percentage in an electrolyte membrane side than they are in a gas diffusion layer side.
US11145872B2	Non-noble metal based catalyst and method of manufacturing the same Embodiments of the present invention relate to non-noble metal-based catalysts used as electrode materials for fuel cells, and methods of manufacturing the same.In an aspect of the present inventions, provided herein is a non-noble metal-based catalyst for an electrode of a fuel cell. The non-noble metal-based catalyst comprise a porous carbon having a first pore and a second pore smaller than the first pore. The first pore has a pore size of about 5 to 100 nm and has an inner wall into which an active site of the non-noble metal-based catalyst is introduced.
US11145870B2	Method for producing an infiltrated solid oxide fuel cell layer A method of producing an infiltrated solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) layer. The method begins by infiltrating a solution containing a solute into a SOFC layer to produce a primary SOFC layer. The primary SOFC layer is then dried in a heated environment, wherein the heated environment ranges in temperature from about 25° C. to about 100° C. to produce a dry primary SOFC layer. The dry primary SOFC layer is then cooled at a rate less than about 5° C./min to room temperature to produce a cooled primary SOFC layer. The cooled primary SOFC layer is then heated to a temperature greater than 500° C. then quenching to a temperature from about 10° C. to about 30° C. to produce an infiltrated SOFC layer.
US11145868B2	Electrode piece, cell and energy storage device The invention provides an electrode piece, a cell and an energy storage device. The electrode piece is used to form the cell, comprising: a current collector; a diaphragm; and a groove. Among them, the current collector exposed at the bottom of the groove is a blank current collector, and the blank current collector is formed with a connecting portion; the connecting portion is cut out from the blank current collector as a part of the blank current collector and bent on the blank current collector along the width direction; and at least a portion of the connecting portion extends beyond the outer edge of the current collector in the width direction. The electrode piece of the invention can increase the energy density of the cell and the connection strength of the blank current collector of the electrode tab and the electrode piece, and reduce the production cost.
US11145864B2	Binder composition for non-aqueous secondary battery electrode, conductive material paste composition for non-aqueous secondary battery electrode, slurry composition for non-aqueous secondary battery electrode, electrode for non-aqueous secondary battery, and non-aqueous secondary battery Provided is a binder composition for a non-aqueous secondary battery electrode that has excellent viscosity stability and can form an electrode mixed material layer having excellent electrolyte solution resistance. The binder composition for a non-aqueous secondary battery electrode contains a polymer including a functional group that is bondable with a cationic group and an organic compound including at least two cationic groups.
US11145861B2	Method of improved performance in metal electrodes for batteries Disclosed are methods for pre-conditioning or pre-treating the surface of a metal (e.g., lithium) electrode such that the cycle life and efficiency of the electrode within an electrochemical cell are improved through the prevention of dendrite growth. The pretreatment process includes the use of an alternating current to modify the surface properties of the metal electrode, such that a more uniform flux of metal ions is transferred across the electrode-electrolyte Interface in subsequent electrodeposition and electrodissolution processes. As a result, an electrode treated with such a process exhibits improved performance and durability, including markedly lower overpotentials and largely improved metal (e.g., lithium) retention in strip plate tests as compared with untreated electrodes.
US11145860B2	Positive electrode for secondary battery and lithium secondary battery including the same The present invention relates to a positive electrode for a secondary battery to improve stability during overcharge, and a lithium secondary battery including the same, and particularly, to a positive electrode for a secondary battery including a positive electrode active material layer formed on a positive electrode collector, wherein the positive electrode active material layer has a double-layer structure which includes a first positive electrode active material layer formed on the positive electrode collector and a second positive electrode active material layer formed on the first positive electrode active material layer, the first positive electrode active material layer includes a first positive electrode active material, a conductive agent, and a gas generating agent generating gas during overcharge, and the second positive electrode active material layer includes a second positive electrode active material, and a lithium secondary battery including the same.
US11145858B2	Cathode active material and lithium ion electrochemical system including the same The present disclosure provides a cathode active material and a lithium ion electrochemical system including the same. A general formula of the cathode active material is as follows: z{xLi2MnO3(1−x)LiRO2}(1−z) LiaR′1-aOy, herein R and R′ independently include one or more metal ions, an oxidation valence state of the R is 3+, and an oxidation valence state of the R′ is 2+, herein, 0≤x≤0.25, 0
US11145854B2	Process for preparing cathode of lithium battery and lithium battery having the cathode A process for preparing a cathode of a lithium battery, having the following steps: (a) Longitudinally punching a metal band to form irregular filamentous holes, horizontally stretching the metal band, and performing compaction to give the metal net irregular filamentous holes; (b) After the metal net is cleaned and dried, processing the metal net surface by a laser less than 5W, of 500-1000W, and of 10-100W sequentially; and (c) Coating the metal net, having the surface processed with lasers, with a prepared cathode paste, and drying, pressing, and cutting the metal net to obtain a battery cathode.
US11145853B2	Secondary battery and method for manufacturing secondary battery A secondary battery includes a power generation element that includes a positive electrode having a collector on which a positive electrode active material layer is disposed, an electrolyte layer for retaining an electrolyte, and a negative electrode having a collector on which a negative electrode active material layer is disposed. The negative electrode active material layer has an area greater than that of the positive electrode active material layer. The negative electrode active material layer has a facing portion that faces a positive electrode active material layer with an electrolyte layer interposed by therebetween, and a non-facing portion that is positioned on an outer periphery of the facing portion and does not face the positive electrode active material layer. The non-facing portion has a stretching rate that is less than a stretching rate of the facing portion.
US11145852B2	Anode active material and anode using same, electrochemical device and electronic device The present application relates to an anode active material and an anode, an electrochemical device and an electronic device using same. Specifically, the present application provides an anode active material, including a lithiated silicon-oxygen material and a coating layer, where there is at least a Si—O-M bond between the coating layer and the lithiated silicon-oxygen material, where M is selected from one or more of an aluminum element, a boron element and a phosphorus element. The anode active material of the present application has high stability and is suitable for aqueous processing to be prepared into an anode.
US11145851B2	Composite lithium metal anodes for lithium batteries with reduced volumetric fluctuation during cycling and dendrite suppression A lithium battery includes a cathode, a composite lithium metal anode, and an electrolyte in contact with the cathode and the composite lithium metal anode. The composite lithium metal anode includes a porous matrix and lithium metal disposed within the porous matrix.
US11145850B2	Soft neural electrode based on three-dimensional porous graphene foam material and use of three-dimensional porous graphene foam material to prepare bone defect filler The invention provides a neural electrode, including a current generation device, a first and a second electrode. The current generation device is connected to the first and second electrodes through a conductive metal wire respectively. At least one of the first and second electrodes is a graphene electrode. The graphene electrode has soft texture and desirable stability to tolerate the repeated pressing and folding treatment, very high charge injection efficiency, and desirable in vivo stability, and is configured to electrically stimulate tissues and organs such as hearts and nerves to promote electrical stimulation and repair of neurons, to further promote regeneration of neural functions. The invention further provides use of a mineralized three-dimensional porous graphene foam material to prepare a bone defect filler. The bone defect filler has desirable biological compatibility, promotes cell proliferation, and accelerates and induces osteogenic differentiation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells.
US11145842B2	Organic light emitting diode display panel comprising multi-layer encapsulation The present application provides an organic light emitting diode (OLED) display panel and a package method thereof, the OLED display panel includes a thin film transistor layer, an OLED light emitting layer, and a thin film encapsulation layer, which are sequentially disposed on a substrate; the thin film encapsulation layer includes laminated disposing inorganic encapsulation layers and an organic encapsulation layer; wherein the material forming the organic encapsulation layer is methyl methacrylate-N-isopropyl acrylamide copolymer solution, which is spread on the surface of the inorganic encapsulation layer and after curing, used to form an organic encapsulation layer.
US11145841B2	Organic electroluminescence display device having an inorganic layer including a conductive material An organic electroluminescence display device includes: a lower electrode that is made of a conductive inorganic material and formed in each of pixels arranged in a matrix in a display area; a light-emitting organic layer that is in contact with the lower electrode and made of a plurality of different organic material layers including a light-emitting layer emitting light; an upper electrode that is in contact with the light-emitting organic layer, formed so as to cover the whole of the display area, and made of a conductive inorganic material; and a conductive organic layer that is in contact with the upper electrode, formed so as to cover the whole of the display area, and made of a conductive organic material.
US11145839B2	Organic electroluminescent display device and method for producing same An organic EL display device includes an element substrate including a substrate, plurality of organic EL elements supported by the substrate and respectively located in the plurality of pixels, and bank layer defining each of the plurality of pixels; and thin film encapsulation structure covering the plurality of pixels. The bank layer has an inclining surface enclosing each of the plurality of pixels. The thin film encapsulation structure includes a first inorganic barrier layer, organic barrier layer including a plurality of solid portions in contact with a top surface of the first inorganic barrier layer, and second inorganic barrier layer in contact with the top surface of the first inorganic barrier layer and top surfaces of the plurality of solid portions. The plurality of solid portions include pixel periphery solid portions each extending from a portion on the inclining surface to a peripheral area in the corresponding pixel.
US11145834B2	High efficiency multi-junction small-molecule photovoltaic devices High efficiency multi-junction small-molecule organic photovoltaic devices and methods of fabricating the same are disclosed herein. Design considerations for improving spectral coverage and light-harvesting efficiency using the multi-junction devices are also disclosed.
US11145829B2	Organic electroluminescent device, organic electroluminescent display device including the same, and organometallic compound for organic electroluminescent device An organic electroluminescent device includes a first electrode, a hole transport region provided on the first electrode, an emission layer provided on the hole transport region, an electron transport region provided on the emission layer, and a second electrode provided on the electron transport region, wherein the emission layer includes an organometallic compound represented by Formula 1.
US11145828B2	Metal complexes The present invention relates to binuclear metal complexes and electronic devices, in particular organic electroluminescent devices containing said metal complexes.
US11145826B2	Compound for electronic device and electronic device and display device The present invention relates to a compound of an acridine derivate as well as of an organic semiconductor material an organic semiconductor layer, an electronic device comprising the acridine derivative, a device comprising an organic light-emitting diode comprising the acridine derivative, a display device thereof and a method of manufacturing the same. (I) wherein L is selected from phenylene, naphthylene and biphenylene; R1, R2, R3, R4 and R5 are independently selected from unsubstituted or substituted C6 to C18 aryl and unsubstituted or substituted pyridyl; and the substituents are selected from deuterium, C1 to C12 alkyl and C1 to C12 alkoxy; a, b, c, d and e are independently selected from 0 or 1 and 2≤a+b+c+d+e≤5.
US11145822B2	Compound and photoelectric device, image sensor, and electronic device including the same A compound of Chemical Formula 1, and a photoelectric device, an image sensor, and an electronic device including the same are disclosed: In Chemical Formula 1, each substituent is the same as defined in the detailed description.
US11145806B2	Magnetic tunnel junction with reduced damage A device includes a plurality of bottom electrode features, a plurality of Magnetic Tunnel Junction (MTJ) stacks formed on top surfaces of the bottom electrode features, top electrode features formed on top of the MTJ stacks, and an etch stop layer extending along side surfaces of the bottom electrode feature and partially along side surfaces of the MTJ stacks.
US11145804B2	Input device and manufacturing method thereof An input device includes a substrate structure, a conductive adhesive layer, and a piezoelectric structure. The conductive adhesive layer is disposed over the substrate structure. The conductive adhesive layer includes an adhesive portion and a plurality of metal particles, and the plurality of metal particles are substantially aligned in a first direction. The piezoelectric structure is disposed over the conductive adhesive layer. The piezoelectric structure extends in a second direction that is perpendicular to the first direction.
US11145803B2	Piezoelectric element substrate, bonded substrate, liquid discharge head, liquid discharge unit, and liquid discharge apparatus A piezoelectric element substrate is provided. The piezoelectric element substrate includes: a substrate member; a plurality of piezoelectric elements on the substrate member; a plurality of wiring patterns on one side of the substrate member on which the plurality of piezoelectric elements is disposed; and a bonding pattern in a region different from the wiring patterns on the one side of the substrate member. Each of the piezoelectric elements includes a first electrode, a piezoelectric body, and a second electrode. The wiring patterns are connected to the corresponding piezoelectric elements. The bonding pattern is to be bonded to another substrate directly or via an insulating film, and is made of a metal layer having a plurality of slots.
US11145802B2	Multiple step edge fabrication This disclosure relates to fabrication of step edges to fabricate Josephson junctions. A method comprises forming a layer of resist over the surface. The layer of resist comprises openings to expose a selected area of the surface, thereby forming two walls in the layer of resist on a perimeter of the selected area. The resist and the substrate are exposed to an ion beam, thereby etching the resist and the exposed areas of the surface. While exposing the resist and the substrate to the ion beam, the substrate is gradually rotated about an axis normal to the surface to thereby form two step edges at the respective two walls. Further, superconducting material is deposited onto the substrate in a meandering shape to form a path that crosses the two step edges multiple times and to form a Josephson junction each time the path crosses the step edges.
US11145800B2	Multilayer pyroelectric element A multilayer pyroelectric element includes: a laminate body constituted by multiple pyroelectric body layers laminated in their thickness direction; internal electrode layers which are provided between the pyroelectric body layers, and one ends of which extend to the outer peripheries of the adjoining pyroelectric body layers; and external electrodes that connect the alternate internal electrode layers together at the one ends, wherein “x1>x3 AND x2>x3” are satisfied wherein x1 is a distance between a pair of first faces crossing at right angles with the laminating direction of the pyroelectric body layers, x2 is a distance between a pair of second faces crossing at right angles with the first faces and running parallel with the laminating direction of the pyroelectric body layers, and x3 a is a distance between a pair of third faces crossing at right angles with the first faces and also with the second faces.
US11145799B2	LED module having LED chips as light source An LED (Light Emitting Diode) module includes an LED unit having one or more LED chips and a case. The case includes: a body including a base plate made of ceramic, the base plate having a main surface and a bottom surface opposite to the main surface; a through conductor penetrating through the base plate; and one or more pads formed on the main surface and making conductive connection with the through conductor, the pads mounting thereon the LED unit. The through conductor includes a main surface exposed portion exposed to the main surface and overlapping the LED unit when viewed from top, a bottom surface reaching portion connected to the main surface exposed portion and reaching the bottom surface. The pads cover at least a portion of the main surface exposed portion.
US11145797B1	Forming conformable layer with flap on semiconductor devices Embodiments relate to forming an elastomeric interface layer (elayer) with a flap over multiple light emitting diode (LED) dies by forming materials across multiple LED dies and removing the materials between the LED dies. The formed flap of the elayer provides a large surface area for adhesion between each LED and a pick-up surface. For example, the flap may have a surface area that is larger than the light emitting surface of the LED die, or larger than the surface area of an elastomeric interface layer without the flap. As such, the elayer allows each LED to be picked up by a pick-up surface and placed onto a display substrate including control circuits for sub-pixels of an electronic display. In some embodiments, the LED dies are micro-LED (μLED) dies.
US11145796B2	Compact opto-electronic modules and fabrication methods for such modules Various optoelectronic modules are described and include one or more optoelectronic devices. Each optoelectronic module includes one or more optoelectronic devices. Sidewalls laterally surround each optoelectronic device and can be in direct contact with sides of the optoelectronic device or, in some cases, with an overmold surrounding the optoelectronic device. The sidewalls can be composed, for example, of a vacuum injected material that is non-transparent to light emitted by or detectable by the optoelectronic device. The module also includes a passive optical element. Depending on the implementation, the passive optical element can be on a cover for the module, directly on a top surface of the optoelectronic device, or on an overmold surrounding the optoelectronic device. Methods of fabricating such modules are described as well, and can facilitate manufacturing the modules using wafer-level processes.
US11145789B2	Light-emitting device A light-emitting device includes a substrate including a top surface; a semiconductor stack including a first semiconductor layer, an active layer and a second semiconductor layer formed on the substrate, wherein a portion of the top surface is exposed; a distributed Bragg reflector (DBR) formed on the semiconductor stack and contacting the portion of the top surface of the substrate; a metal layer formed on the distributed Bragg reflector (DBR), contacting the portion of the top surface of the substrate and being insulated with the semiconductor stack; and an insulation layer formed on the metal layer and contacting the portion of the top surface of the substrate.
US11145788B2	Micro LED transfer head The present invention relates generally to a micro LED transfer head transferring a micro light-emitting diode (micro LED) from a first substrate to a second substrate. More particularly, the present invention relates to a micro LED transfer head holding and transferring a micro LED in which holding portions and surrounding areas of the holding portions are configured of different materials.
US11145785B2	Hybrid type semiconductor light emitting device and manufacturing method thereof The present invention provides a semiconductor light emitting device including a substrate, a first semiconductor layer, a first cladding layer, an active layer, a second cladding layer and a second semiconductor layer, and a manufacturing method. The first semiconductor layer may be an n-type semiconductor including a III-V semiconductor or a II-VI semiconductor. The second semiconductor layer may be a p-type semiconductor including a I-VII semiconductor. The semiconductor light emitting device may further include a third cladding layer between the active layer and the second cladding layer, the third cladding layer including a III-V semiconductor or a II-VI semiconductor. Therefore, by providing the hybrid type semiconductor light emitting device and the manufacturing method thereof, the luminous efficiency limit of the p-type semiconductor can be overcome.
US11145780B2	Single photon avalanche gate sensor device A semiconductor substrate doped with a first doping type is positioned adjacent an insulated gate electrode that is biased by a gate voltage. A first region within the semiconductor substrate is doped with the first doping type and biased with a bias voltage. A second region within the semiconductor substrate is doped with a second doping type that is opposite the first doping type. Voltage application produces an electrostatic field within the semiconductor substrate causing the formation of a fully depleted region within the semiconductor substrate. The fully depleted region responds to absorption of a photon with an avalanche multiplication that produces charges that are collected at the first and second regions.
US11145779B2	Germanium photodiode A photodiode includes an active area formed by intrinsic germanium. The active area is located within a cavity formed in a silicon layer. The cavity is defined by opposed side walls which are angled relative to a direction perpendicular to a bottom surface of the silicon layer. The angled side walls support epitaxial growth of the intrinsic germanium with minimal lattice defects.
US11145775B2	Inter-connector and solar panel This inter-connector is provided with: a first electrode; a second electrode; and a connecting body which connects the first electrode and the second electrode. The connecting body comprises: a first junction portion connected to the first electrode; a first bypass portion connected with respect to the first junction portion; a first reinforcement portion connected to the first junction portion and the first bypass portion; a second junction portion connected to the second electrode; a second bypass portion connected with respect to the second junction portion; a second reinforcement portion connected to the second junction portion and the second bypass portion; and a connection portion connecting the first bypass portion and the second bypass portion.
US11145773B2	Light receiving element unit The light receiving element unit includes a first light receiving element having a light receiving region on the main surface side of the first semiconductor substrate and a second light receiving element having a light receiving region on the main surface side of the second semiconductor substrate, and a support substrate having wiring for electrically connecting the first light receiving element and the second light receiving element to the outside, one of the first light receiving element and the second light receiving element has a recess formed in a concave shape from the back surface opposite to the light receiving region toward the light receiving region, and the other is accommodated in the recess.
US11145769B2	Electrode formation for heterojunction solar cells A method for forming a photovoltaic device includes forming a doped layer on a crystalline substrate, the doped layer having an opposite dopant conductivity as the substrate. A non-crystalline transparent conductive electrode (TCE) layer is formed on the doped layer at a temperature less than 150 degrees Celsius. The TCE layer is flash annealed to crystallize material of the TCE layer at a temperature above about 150 degrees Celsius for less than 10 seconds.
US11145768B2	Trench capacitor component with reduced equivalent series resistance and equivalent series inductance Certain aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to a capacitive element. One example capacitive element generally includes a substrate, a plurality of trench capacitors, an electrically conductive via, a first electrically conductive contact, and a second electrically conductive contact. The trench capacitors intersect the substrate. The electrically conductive via intersects the substrate and is disposed adjacent to at least one of the trench capacitors. The first electrically conductive contact is disposed above the substrate, and the second electrically conductive contact is disposed below the substrate and electrically coupled to the plurality of trench capacitors through the electrically conductive via.
US11145764B2	Display device A display device includes a pixel layer for displaying an image and a circuit layer including a thin film transistor for driving the pixel layer. The thin film transistor includes a semiconductor layer including a channel region and a source region and a drain region sandwiching the channel region, a first gate electrode facing the channel region on a first side which is either above or below the semiconductor layer, a second gate electrode facing at least the channel region and the source region on a second side opposite to the first side, a source electrode connected to the source region, and a drain electrode connected to the drain region. The source electrode penetrates through the semiconductor layer and is connected to the second gate electrode on the second side.
US11145760B2	Structure having improved fin critical dimension control A semiconductor structure includes an active semiconductor fin having a first height, a dummy semiconductor fin adjacent to the active semiconductor fin and having a second height less than the first height, an isolation structure between the active semiconductor fin and the dummy semiconductor fin, and a dielectric cap over the dummy semiconductor fin. The dielectric cap is separated from the active semiconductor fin.
US11145755B2	Silicon carbide semiconductor component with edge termination structure A semiconductor component includes a SiC semiconductor body having an active region and an edge termination structure at least partly surrounding the active region. A drift zone of a first conductivity type is formed in the SiC semiconductor body. The edge termination structure includes: a first doped region of a second conductivity type between a first surface of the SiC semiconductor body and the drift zone, the first doped region at least partly surrounding the active region and being spaced apart from the first surface; a plurality of second doped regions of the second conductivity type between the first surface and the first doped region; and third doped regions of the first conductivity type separating adjacent second doped regions of the plurality of second doped regions from one another in a lateral direction.
US11145752B2	Residue removal in metal gate cutting process A method includes forming a gate dielectric layer, forming a metal gate strip over a bottom portion of the gate dielectric layer, and performing a first etching process on the metal gate strip to remove a portion of the metal gate strip. The first etching process is performed anisotropically. After the first etching process, a second etching process is performed on the metal gate strip to remove a residue portion of the metal gate strip. The second etching process includes an isotropic etching process. A dielectric material is filled into a recess left by the etched portion and the etched residue portion of the metal gate strip.
US11145744B2	Semiconductor device and method of manufacturing the same In a semiconductor device including a nonvolatile memory, information of a memory transistor of an unselected bit is accidentally erased during information write operation. A well region is provided in a memory region of a bulk region defined in a SOI substrate. A memory transistor having an LDD region and a diffusion layer is provided in the well region. A raised epitaxial layer is provided on the surface of the well region. The LDD region is provided from a portion of the well region located directly below a sidewall surface of a gate electrode to a portion of the well region located directly below the raised epitaxial layer. The diffusion layer is provided in the raised epitaxial layer.
US11145741B2	Bipolar transistor A bipolar transistor includes a collector. The collector is produced by a process wherein a first substantially homogeneously doped layer is formed at the bottom of a cavity. A second gradually doped layer is then formed by diffusion of dopants of the first substantially homogeneously doped layer.
US11145740B2	Ferroelectric field effect transistor device A ferroelectric field effect transistor (FeFET) device includes a semiconductor substrate and a 3D transistor. The 3D transistor includes drain and source electrodes; a channel structure that includes a channel body and a gate dielectric layer; and a gate electrode that is disposed on the gate dielectric layer and that is electrically isolated from the drain and source electrodes. The channel body is disposed between and connected to the drain and source electrodes. The gate dielectric layer covers the channel body, is made of crystalline hafnium zirconium oxide, and has a thickness ranging from 2 nm to 5 nm. The FeFET device has an on/off current ratio that is greater than 5×104.
US11145739B2	Field effect transistors with a gated oxide semiconductor source/drain spacer FETs including a gated oxide semiconductor spacer interfacing with a channel semiconductor. Transistors may incorporate a non-oxide channel semiconductor, and one or more oxide semiconductors disposed proximal to the transistor gate electrode and the source/drain semiconductor, or source/drain contact metal. In advantageous embodiments, the oxide semiconductor is to be gated by a voltage applied to the gate electrode (i.e., gate voltage) so as to switch the oxide semiconductor between insulating and semiconducting states in conjunction with gating the transistor's non-oxide channel semiconductor between on and off states.
US11145737B2	Selector devices Disclosed herein are selector devices, and related devices and techniques. In some embodiments, a selector device may include a first electrode, a second electrode, a selector material between the first electrode and the second electrode, and a getter layer between the first electrode and the selector material. The first electrode may include a material having a work function that is less than 4.5 electron volts.
US11145730B2	Semiconductor device and method for manufacturing the same A semiconductor device includes a substrate, a first gate structure, a plurality of first gate spacers, a second gate structure, and a plurality of second gate spacers. The substrate has a first fin structure and a second fin structure. The first gate structure is over the first fin structure, in which the first gate structure includes a first high dielectric constant material and a first metal. A bottom surface of the first high dielectric constant material is higher than bottom surfaces of the first gate spacers. The second gate structure is narrower than the first gate structure and over the second fin structure, in which the second gate structure includes a second high dielectric constant material and a second metal. A bottom surface of the second high dielectric constant material is lower than bottom surfaces of the second gate spacers.
US11145728B2	Semiconductor device and method of forming same A method includes forming a gate structure over a fin protruding above a substrate, forming a gate spacer layer on sidewalls of the gate structure, forming an etch stop layer on sidewalls of the gate spacer layer, replacing the gate structure with a gate stack, forming a source/drain contact adjacent the etch stop layer, recessing the gate stack to form a first recess, filling the first recess with a first dielectric material, recessing the source/drain contact and the etch stop layer to form a second recess, filling the second recess with a second dielectric material, recessing the second dielectric material and the gate spacer layer to form a third recess, and filling the third recess with a third dielectric material, wherein the composition of the third dielectric material is different from that of the first dielectric material and the second dielectric material.
US11145721B2	MOS-based power semiconductor device having increased current carrying area and method of fabricating same A semiconductor device fabrication method includes forming first and second spaced apart base regions and source regions in a substrate with a portion of a drift region therebetween. The method further includes forming at least a first trench extending laterally through the base region, the drift region and the source region, the first trench extending vertically partially through the source region. The method also includes forming a first oxide layer over the trenched upper surface, and forming a polysilicon layer over the first oxide layer. The polysilicon layer is patterned to form the gate conductor, and a drain contact is formed on a bottom surface of the semiconductor substrate.
US11145720B2	Semiconductor device A semiconductor device includes: a fin-type active region extending on a substrate in a first direction that is parallel to an upper surface of the substrate; and a source/drain region in a recess region extending into the fin-type active region, wherein the source/drain region includes: a first source/drain material layer; a second source/drain material layer on the first source/drain material layer; and a first dopant diffusion barrier layer on an interface between the first source/drain material layer and the second source/drain material layer.
US11145719B2	Semiconductor device having a contact A semiconductor device includes a first and a second gate stacks disposed over a substrate, having spacers along sidewalls, respectively. The device also includes a source/drain (S/D) feature, a capping layer disposed along upper portions of the spacers, respectively and a dielectric layer along lower portions of the spacers, respectively. The dielectric layer physically contacts the capping layer and a top surface of the dielectric layer is above a top surface of the S/D feature. The device also includes a contact disposed over the S/D feature interfacing the capping layer and dielectric layer.
US11145717B2	Cellular insulated gate power device with edge design to prevent failure near edge A high power vertical insulated-gate switch is described that includes a parallel cell array having inner cells and an edge cell. The cells have a vertical npnp structure with a trenched field effect device that turns the device on and off. The edge cell is prone to breaking down at high currents. Techniques used to cause the current in the edge cell to be lower than the current in the inner cells, to improve robustness, include: forming a top n-type source region to not extend completely across opposing trenches in areas of the edge cell; forming the edge cell to have a threshold voltage of its field effect device that is greater than the threshold voltage of the field effect devices in the inner cells; and providing a resistive layer between the edge cell and a top cathode electrode electrically contacting the inner cells and the edge cell.
US11145712B2	Semiconductor apparatus and method for manufacturing the same A semiconductor apparatus includes a power semiconductor device, a resin film and a sealing insulating material. The power semiconductor device includes: a first electrode covering a first region on one main surface of the semiconductor substrate; a second electrode formed on the other main surface of the semiconductor substrate; a guard ring formed in a second region outer than the first region; and a non-conductive inorganic film located in the second region and covering the guard ring. The resin film overlaps the guard ring in a plan view, and the resin film on the non-conductive inorganic film has a thickness of 35 μm or more. The resin film is a film of a single layer, and the resin film has an outermost edge in the form of a downwardly spreading fillet. The outermost edge of the resin film is inner than an outermost edge of the semiconductor substrate.
US11145707B2	Organic light emitting diode display panel, trace structure and organic light emitting diode display apparatus Disclosed is a trace structure of an organic light emitting diode display panel, including an array substrate, wherein the trace structure of the organic light emitting diode display panel includes an outer lead region disposed on a substrate of the array substrate. Two metal trace layers which are mutually insulated are disposed on the outer lead region. A bending region is configured to the outer lead region. Traces of the two metal trace layers and a center line of the bending region are arranged with a non-orthogonal included angle and the metal trace layers connect the organic light emitting diode display panel with external electrical signals.
US11145705B2	Display device and method for manufacturing the same A display device includes a flexible substrate, a display portion provided on a first surface of the flexible substrate and including a plurality of pixels, a first penetrating wiring located to penetrate the flexible substrate, and a second penetrating wiring located to penetrate the flexible substrate at a position farther from the display portion than the first penetrating wiring. The flexible substrate includes a curved portion between the first penetrating wiring and the second penetrating wiring. The first penetrating wiring and the second penetrating wiring are electrically connected with each other without being extended on the curved portion.
US11145704B2	Organic light emitting diode display and method of manufacturing thereof An organic light emitting diode (OLED) display panel and a method of manufacturing thereof. The display panel including: a baseplate comprising a color film layer; a first transparent conductive layer including a first region corresponding to the color film layer and a second region corresponding to a region for forming a gate lamination layer; an active region including a first active region and a second active region, the first active region is disposed above the first region, and the second active region is disposed above the second region; a gate lamination layer, an interlayer dielectric layer, a second transparent conductive layer, a planarization layer, an anode and a pixel defining layer disposed on the second active region.
US11145702B2	Boundary panel layout for artifact compensation in multi-pixel density display panel A display panel includes a plurality of array sites arranged in an array defined by a plurality of rows and a plurality of columns. The display panel includes a first area of the array having a first pixel density and a second area of the array having a second pixel density lower than the first pixel density. The second area of the array includes a plurality of the array sites that are devoid of pixels. Rows of the second area that border the first area include at least one pixel and columns of the second area that border the first area include at least one pixel.
US11145697B2	Organic light emitting display device An organic light emitting display device includes a substrate including an emission region and a non-emission region, an organic light emitting element which emits light, the organic light emitting element including a first electrode disposed on the substrate in the emission region, an organic light emitting layer disposed on the first electrode in the emission region, and a second electrode disposed on the organic light emitting layer, and a via insulation layer disposed on the substrate in the non-emission region thereof, the via insulation layer including an organic insulation material. The via insulation layer defines an opening therein in which the organic light emitting layer of the organic light emitting element is disposed.
US11145695B2	Display screen, mobile terminal and display method A display screen, a mobile terminal and a display method are provided. The display screen includes an OLED display screen and an optical fingerprint module arranged in the OLED display screen. The OLED display screen includes a light-emitting layer and a touch screen. The light-emitting layer includes a first light-emitting region and a second light-emitting region. The first light-emitting region is arranged at a position corresponding to the optical fingerprint module and configured to, when the region of the touch screen, which corresponds to the first light-emitting region, is not touched, emit light at a first preset brightness value, and when the region of the touch screen, which corresponds to the first light-emitting region, is touched, emit light at a second preset brightness value, the first preset brightness value is smaller than the second preset brightness value.
US11145694B2	Electroluminescent device and method of fabricating same The present invention relates to an electroluminescent device and a method of fabricating the same. The electroluminescent device includes a substrate, an organic photovoltaic cell unit (OPV) and a translucent organic light-emitting diode unit (OLED), wherein the organic photovoltaic cell unit is disposed on the substrate, the translucent organic light-emitting diode unit is disposed on the organic photovoltaic cell and connected in series with the organic photovoltaic cell.
US11145691B2	Organic light-emitting display panel and display device Provided are an organic light-emitting display panel and a display device, for improving the light extraction efficiency of OLED display panel. The organic light-emitting display panel includes an array substrate having a plurality of driving elements, and a plurality of organic light-emitting components. Each light-emitting component includes an anode, a cathode and an organic functional layer arranged between the anode and the cathode. The organic functional layer includes a hole transmission region, a light-emitting layer, and an electron transmission region stacked in a sequence from the anode to the cathode. With respect to visible light having a certain wavelength, a refractive index of the light-emitting layer is less than a refractive index of the electron transmission region, and the refractive index of the light-emitting layer is less than a refractive index of the hole transmission region. The above organic light-emitting display panel is applicable to the display device.
US11145689B2	Indicia for light emitting diode chips Solid-state lighting devices including light-emitting diodes (LEDs) and more particularly LED chips and related methods are disclosed. LED chips are provided that include an indicia arranged between a primary light-emitting face and a mounting face of the LED chip. The indicia may include at least one of a logo, one or more alphanumeric characters, or a symbol, among others that are configured to convey information. Arrangements of at least one of an n-contact, a p-contact, or a reflector layer of the LED chip may form the indicia. LED chips are also provided where at least a portion of an indicia is arranged on a mounting face of the LED chip. Indicia are provided that may be visible through primary light-emitting faces when LED chips are electrically activated or electrically deactivated. In this regard, the indicia may be embedded within LED chips while still being able to convey information.
US11145688B2	Active matrix substrate and method for manufacturing same An active matrix substrate having a pixel region includes a terminal part, a guard ring, and a connection part that connects the terminal part and the guard ring to each other. The pixel region, the terminal part, and the guard ring each include a first conductive layer in which a first metal film and second metal films that are lower in resistance than the first metal film are stacked, a first protective layer disposed to overlap at least a part of the first conductive layer, and a second protective layer disposed over the first protective layer. The pixel region includes a second conductive layer provided at a higher level than the first protective layer. The connection part includes the first metal film and the second protective layer disposed over the first metal film. Ends of the first conductive layer in the terminal part and the guard ring that face the connection part are located on the inside of ends of the first protective layer that face the connection part. The second conductive layer and the second metal films contain materials that are etchable with an identical etchant.
US11145684B2	Array substrate, liquid crystal panel and liquid crystal display device An array substrate is disclosed. The array substrate includes a semiconductor active layer, a gate insulation layer, a first metal layer, an interlayer dielectric layer, a second metal layer, a planarization layer and a passivation layer sequentially disposed on a base substrate; wherein the array substrate is provided with a row driving unit, including a capacitor structure; wherein the capacitor structure includes a first capacitive plate formed in the semiconductor active layer, a second capacitive plate formed in the first metal layer and a third capacitive plate formed in the second metal layer; and wherein projections of the first capacitive plate and the second capacitive plate on the base substrate are partially overlapped, projections the second capacitive plate and the third capacitive plate on the base substrate are partially overlapped and the third capacitive plate is electrically connected to the first capacitive plate through a first via hole.
US11145679B2	Method for manufacturing active matrix board A method for manufacturing an active matrix board includes (E) a step of forming a source contact hole and a drain contact hole in an interlayer insulating layer such that a portion of a source contact region of an oxide semiconductor layer and a portion of a drain contact region thereof are exposed and forming a connecting portion contact hole in the interlayer insulating layer and a lower insulating layer such that a portion of a lower conductive layer is exposed; and (F) a step of forming a source electrode, a drain electrode, and an upper conductive layer on the interlayer insulating layer; and the step (E) includes (e-1) a step of forming a photoresist film on the interlayer insulating layer and (e-2) a step of forming a photoresist layer in such a manner that the photoresist film is exposed to light using a multi-tone mask and is then developed.
US11145678B2	Method for manufacturing semiconductor device A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device includes following operations. A substrate including an active area is received. A plurality of source/drain regions of a plurality of transistor devices are formed in the active area. An isolation region is inserted between two adjacent source/drain regions of two adjacent transistor devices. The isolation region and the two adjacent source/drain regions cooperatively form two diode devices electrically connected in a back to back manner.
US11145677B2	Fully depleted semiconductor-on-insulator transistors with different buried dielectric layer charges and different threshold voltages According to embodiments of the present invention, a semiconductor device includes a first transistor located on a first fixed charge dielectric layer and a second transistor located on a second fixed charge dielectric layer. The first fixed charge dielectric layer and the second fixed charge dielectric layer are differently charged such that the first transistor and the second transistor have different threshold voltages.
US11145676B1	Memory device and multi-level memory cell having ferroelectric storage element and magneto-resistive storage element A memory device includes a plurality of word lines, a plurality of bit lines, a plurality of source lines and a plurality of multi-level memory cells is introduced. Each of the multi-level memory cells is coupled to one of the word lines, one of the bit lines and one of the source lines. Each of the multi-level memory cells includes a ferroelectric storage element and a magneto-resistive storage element cascaded to the ferroelectric storage element. The ferroelectric storage element is configured to store a first bit of a multi-bit data. The magneto-resistive storage element is configured to store a second bit of the multi-bit data.
US11145674B1	3D memory device and method of manufacturing the same A 3D memory device includes a substrate, stacked structures formed on the substrate, common source line (CSL) contacts, and NOR flash memories. The substrate has CSLs and memory cell regions alternately arranged along one direction in parallel. The stacked structures are located on the memory cell regions and include a ground select line (GSL) layer and a word line (WL) layer. The CSL contacts are disposed along another direction to connect the CSLs. The NOR flash memories are disposed in the memory cell regions, and each of the NOR flash memories includes at least an epitaxial pillar through the stacked structure, a charge-trapping layer located between the epitaxial pillar and the WL layer, and a high-k layer located between the charge-trapping layer and the WL layer. The epitaxial pillar has a retracted sidewall at a position passing through the GSL layer.
US11145670B2	Semiconductor storage device and manufacturing method thereof A semiconductor storage device according to an embodiment comprises a substrate. A stack body having first conductive layers and first insulating layers alternately stacked in a first direction is provided on the substrate. A pillar part extends in the first direction in the stack body and has a memory film. An insulating member extends in the first direction at a position different from that of the pillar part in the stack body. A phosphorus-containing insulator is provided below the stack body and the insulating member.
US11145669B2	Semiconductor devices including a contact structure that contacts a dummy channel structure Semiconductor devices are provided. A semiconductor device includes a substrate and a stacked structure in which a plurality of insulating layers and a plurality of electrode layers are alternately stacked on the substrate. The semiconductor device includes a plurality of dummy channel structures that pass through the stacked structure. Moreover, the semiconductor device includes a contact structure in contact with at least one of the plurality of dummy channel structures adjacent thereto, and in contact with one of the plurality of electrode layers.
US11145657B1	3D semiconductor device and structure A 3D semiconductor device including: a first level, where the first level includes a first layer, the first layer including first transistors, and where the first level includes a second layer, the second layer including first interconnections; a second level overlaying the first level, where the second level includes a third layer which includes second transistors, and where the second level includes a fourth layer, the fourth layer including second interconnections; and a plurality of connection paths, where the plurality of connection paths provide first connections from a plurality of the first transistors to a plurality of the second transistors, where the second level is bonded to the first level, where the bonded includes oxide to oxide bond regions, where the bonded includes metal to metal bond regions, where the third layer includes crystalline silicon, and where the second level includes at least one scan-chain to support circuit test.
US11145656B2	Transistors, arrays of transistors, arrays of memory cells individually comprising a capacitor and an elevationally-extending transistor, and methods of forming an array of transistors A transistor comprises semiconductor material that is generally L-shaped or generally mirror L-shaped in at least one straight-line vertical cross-section thereby having an elevationally-extending stem and a base extending horizontally from a lateral side of the stem above a bottom of the stem. The semiconductor material of the stem comprises an upper source/drain region and a channel region there-below. The transistor comprises at least one of (a) and (b), where (a): the semiconductor material of the stem comprises a lower source/drain region below the channel region, and (b): the semiconductor material of the base comprises a lower source/drain region. A gate is operatively laterally adjacent the channel region of the stem. Other embodiments are disclosed, including arrays of memory cells individually comprising a capacitor and an elevationally-extending transistor. Methods are disclosed.
US11145655B2	Memory device with reduced-resistance interconnect Some embodiments relate to a memory device including first and second conductive lines extending generally in parallel with one another within over a row of memory cells. A centerline extends generally in parallel with the first and second conductive lines and is spaced between the first and second conductive lines. A first plurality of conductive line segments is over the first conductive line. Conductive line segments of the first plurality of conductive line segments are coupled to different locations on the first conductive line. A second plurality of conductive line segments are disposed over the second conductive line, and are coupled to different locations on the second conductive line.
US11145653B2	Multi-threshold gate structure with doped gate dielectric layer The present disclosure describes a semiconductor device that includes a semiconductor device that includes a first transistor having a first gate structure. The first gate structure includes a first gate dielectric layer doped with a first dopant at a first dopant concentration and a first work function layer on the first gate dielectric layer. The first gate structure also includes a first gate electrode on the first work function layer. The semiconductor device also includes a second transistor having a second gate structure, where the second gate structure includes a second gate dielectric layer doped with a second dopant at a second dopant concentration lower than the first dopant concentration. The second gate structure also includes a second work function layer on the second gate dielectric layer and a second gate electrode on the second work function layer.
US11145641B2	Electrostatic discharge protection device An electrostatic discharge protection device including the following components is provided. A first PNP BJT includes a P-type region, first and second N-type well regions, first P-type, first N-type, and second P-type doped regions, and an N-type region. An NPN BJT includes first P-type and third N-type well regions, a second N-type doped region, a third P-type doped region, and a third N-type doped region. A second PNP BJT includes the first P-type and third N-type well regions, the third P-type doped region, the third N-type doped region, and a fourth P-type doped region. The second P-type doped region, the first N-type doped region, the third N-type doped region, and the fourth P-type doped region are coupled to a high voltage side terminal. The first P-type doped region, the second N-type doped region, and the third P-type doped region are coupled to a low voltage side terminal.
US11145639B2	Semiconductor package and manufacturing method thereof A semiconductor package and a manufacturing method thereof are provided. The semiconductor package includes a first semiconductor device, at least one second semiconductor device, at least one dummy die, an encapsulant and a redistribution structure. The first semiconductor device, the at least one second semiconductor device and at least one dummy die are laterally separated from one another, and laterally encapsulated by the encapsulant. A Young's modulus of the at least one dummy die is greater than a Young's modulus of the encapsulant. A sidewall of the at least one dummy die is substantially coplanar with a sidewall of the encapsulant. The redistribution structure is disposed over the encapsulant, and electrically connected to the first semiconductor device and the at least one second semiconductor device.
US11145638B2	Semiconductor devices and methods of manufacturing semiconductor devices An exemplary semiconductor device can comprise (a) a substrate comprising a substrate dielectric structure between the substrate top side and the substrate bottom side, conductive pads at the substrate bottom side, and a substrate cavity through the substrate dielectric structure, (b) a base electronic component comprising inner short bumps; outer short bumps bounding a perimeter around the inner short bumps, and tall bumps between the outer short bumps and an edge of the base component top side, and (c) a mounted electronic component coupled to the inner short bumps of the base electronic component. The tall bumps of the base component can be coupled to the conductive pads of the substrate. The mounted electronic component can be located in the substrate cavity. The substrate bottom side can cover at least a portion of the outer short bumps of the base electronic component. Other examples and related methods are disclosed herein.
US11145634B2	Power converter The power converter includes a semiconductor module including a first semiconductor element and a second semiconductor element connected in series, a multilayer substrate including a first wire connected to a first signal terminal of the first semiconductor element, a second wire connected to a second signal terminal of the first semiconductor element, a third wire connected to a third signal terminal of the second semiconductor element, and a fourth wire connected to a fourth signal terminal of the second semiconductor element, a first external connection terminal to which the first wire and the second wire are connected, and a second external connection terminal to which the third wire and the fourth wire are connected, the first and third wires being formed on a first layer with an insulating region interposed therebetween, the second and fourth wires being formed on a second layer with an insulating region interposed therebetween.
US11145630B2	Light emitting diode panel and manufacturing method thereof A light emitting diode panel including a first substrate, a second substrate and a plurality of display units is provided. The display units are disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate. One display unit has multiple first regions and a second region surrounded by the first regions and includes multiple first light emitting diodes, multiple control signal lines and a second light emitting diode. Every N first light emitting diodes construct one pixel unit located within one of the first regions, wherein N is an integer greater than 1. The control signal lines are disposed on the first substrate and each extends toward one first light emitting diode. The second light emitting diode is disposed on the first substrate, located within the second region, and surrounded by the first regions. The second light emitting diode is electrically connected to one of the control signal lines.
US11145629B2	Semiconductor device and power conversion device A semiconductor device, includes: first semiconductor element including first and second electrodes; second semiconductor element including third and fourth electrodes; sealing resin covering the semiconductor elements; first, second, third, and fourth terminal portions respectively connected to the first, second, third, and fourth electrodes and exposed from the sealing resin; first island portion where the first semiconductor element is mounted; and second island portion where the second semiconductor element is mounted, wherein four quadrants divided by first imaginary line extending along second direction orthogonal to first direction and second imaginary line extending along third direction orthogonal to both the first and second directions are defined.
US11145626B2	Semiconductor package A semiconductor package includes a base structure having a base pad, a first semiconductor chip on the base structure, and having a first connection pad bonded to the base pad, a first bonding structure including an base insulation layer of a base structure and a first lower insulation layer of the first semiconductor chip bonded to the base insulation layer, a second semiconductor chip on the first semiconductor chip, and having a second connection pad connected to the first through-electrode, and a second bonding structure including a first upper insulation layer of the first semiconductor chip, and a second lower insulation layer of the second semiconductor chip bonded to the first upper insulation layer, and the first upper insulation layer has a dummy insulation portion extending onto the base structure around the first semiconductor chip.
US11145625B2	Semiconductor memory device A semiconductor memory device includes a first and second substrates; and a first and second element layers respectively provided on an upper surface of the first and the second substrates. The first and second substrates respectively include a first and second vias. The first and second element layers respectively includes a first and second pads respectively electrically coupled to the first and second vias, and respectively provided on an upper surface of the first and second element layers. The upper surface of the second element layer is arranged so as to be opposed to the upper surface of the first element layer. The first and second pads are electrically coupled and symmetrically arranged with respect to a surface where the first and second element layers are opposed to each other.
US11145618B2	Bonding equipment Bonding equipment includes a laminar flow source, a chip handling portion, a cleaning portion for cleaning a chip, a bonding portion for bonding the chip and a substrate, and a transfer mechanism for transferring the chip from the chip handling portion to the bonding portion. Among these, at least the bonding portion and the cleaning portion are disposed in a laminar flow by the laminar flow source.
US11145617B2	Semiconductor structure A semiconductor structure includes a substrate, a chip, a plurality of conductive bumps, a flexible printed circuit (FPC) board and a plurality of circuit patterns. The chip is disposed on the substrate and includes a plurality of pads. The conductive bumps are disposed on the pads respectively. The FPC board is connected between the substrate and the chip, and the conductive bumps penetrate through an end of the FPC board. The circuit patterns are disposed on the FPC board and electrically connected to the conductive bumps and the substrate.
US11145614B2	Semiconductor device and method of manufacture A method includes placing metal-core solder balls on conductive pads of a first semiconductor device, wherein the metal-core solder balls include a metal core surrounded by a solder material, and forming a device structure, forming the device structure including placing the first semiconductor device on a carrier substrate, encapsulating the first semiconductor device with an encapsulant, wherein the encapsulant covers the metal-core solder balls, performing a planarization process on the encapsulant, wherein the planarization process exposes the metal-core solder balls, and forming a redistribution structure over the encapsulant and the first semiconductor device, wherein the redistribution structure is electrically connected to the metal-core solder balls.
US11145605B2	Semiconductor device and method for fabricating the same The present application discloses a semiconductor device and a method for fabricating the semiconductor device. The semiconductor device includes a substrate and a first crack-detecting structure positioned in the substrate and comprising a first capacitor unit. The first capacitor unit comprises a first bottom conductive layer positioned in the substrate, a first capacitor insulating layer surrounding the first bottom conductive layer, and a first buried plate surrounding the first capacitor insulating layer.
US11145602B2	Alignment mark structure and method of fabricating the same An alignment mark structure includes a dielectric layer. A trench is embedded in the dielectric layer. An alignment mark fills up the trench, wherein the alignment mark includes a metal layer covering the trench. A first material layer covers and contacts the metal layer. A second material layer covers and contacts the first material layer. A third material layer covers and contacts the second material layer. The first material layer, the second material layer, and the third material layer independently includes silicon nitride, silicon oxide, tantalum-containing material, aluminum-containing material, titanium-containing material, or a low-k dielectric having a dielectric constant smaller than 2.7, and a reflectance of the first material layer is larger than a reflectance of the second material layer, the reflectance of the second material layer is larger than a reflectance of the third material layer.
US11145599B2	Method of fabricating a memory device having multiple metal interconnect lines Provided is a memory device including an array of memory cells. A first bit-line coupled to memory cells of a first column of the array of memory cells. The first bit-line is disposed on a first metal layer. A second bit-line is coupled to the first bit-line. The second bit-line is disposed on a second metal layer and coupled to the first bit-line by at least one via. A word line is coupled to a row of the array of memory cells.
US11145595B2	Integrated fan-out package with antenna components and manufacturing method thereof An integrated fan-out (InFO) package includes a first redistribution structure, a die, an encapsulant, a plurality of first through interlayer vias (TIV), a second redistribution structure, an insulating layer, a supporting layer, and a plurality of conductive patches. The die is disposed on the first redistribution structure. The encapsulant encapsulates the die. The first TIVs are embedded in the encapsulant. The second redistribution structure is disposed on the die, the first TIVs, and the encapsulant. The first redistribution structure is electrically connected to the second redistribution structure through the first TIVs. The insulating layer is disposed on the first redistribution structure opposite to the die and includes a plurality of air gaps. The supporting layer is over the insulating layer. The conductive patches are over the supporting layer. Locations of the conductive patches correspond to locations of the air gaps of the insulating layer.
US11145593B2	Semiconductor device with integrated capacitor and manufacturing method thereof A method of manufacturing a semiconductor structure includes: providing a substrate; forming a first conductive layer having a first opening over the substrate; depositing a first dielectric layer over the first conductive layer and covering the first opening; forming a second conductive layer having a second opening over the first dielectric layer; depositing a second dielectric layer over the second conductive layer and covering the second opening; performing an etching operation through the second dielectric layer at the second opening and the first dielectric layer at the first opening to form a first via; and forming a first conductive structure in the first via.
US11145586B2	Interposer and electronic device An interposer includes a stacked body including insulating base material layers that are stacked on one another, first and second electrodes, a conductor pattern, and an interlayer connection conductor. The stacked body includes a first mounting surface including a first electrode, and a second mounting surface facing the first mounting surface and including a second electrode. The first electrode is electrically connected to the second electrode through the conductor pattern and the interlayer connection conductor. A length of an electrical path including conductor patterns connecting the first electrode and the second electrode is larger than a total length of the interlayer connection conductor in a stacking direction.
US11145581B2	Methods of forming leadless semiconductor packages with plated leadframes and wettable flanks A leadless package with wettable flanks is formed by providing a substrate and plating a metal layer onto the substrate to form a contact on the substrate extending across a saw street. An encapsulant is deposited over the contact. The substrate is removed to expose the contact and encapsulant. The encapsulant and contact are singulated. In some embodiments, the substrate includes a ridge, and the contact is formed over the ridge.
US11145579B1	Thermally enhanced electronic packages for GaN power integrated circuits An electronic power conversion component includes an electrically conductive package base comprising a source terminal, a drain terminal, at least one I/O terminal and a die-attach pad wherein the source terminal is electrically isolated from the die-attach pad. A GaN-based semiconductor die is secured to the die attach pad and includes a power transistor having a source and a drain, wherein the source is electrically coupled to the source terminal and the drain is electrically coupled to the drain terminal. A plurality of wirebonds electrically couple the source to the source terminal and the drain to the drain terminal. An encapsulant is formed over the GaN-based semiconductor die, the plurality of wirebonds and at least a top surface of the package base.
US11145576B2	Electronic module An electronic module comprises a sealing part 90, a rear surface-exposed conductor 10, 20, 30, a rear surface-unexposed conductor 40, 50 and a second connector 70 for electrically connecting an electronic element 15, 25 to the rear surface-unexposed conductor 40, 50. The rear surface-unexposed conductor 40, 50 is positioned on a front surface side compared with the rear surface-exposed part 12, 22, 32. The second connection tip part 72 is positioned on a rear surface side compared with the second connection base part 71. A distance H in a thickness direction between a rear surface side end part of the second connection base part 71 and a rear surface side end part of the second connection tip part 72 is larger than a width W of the second connection tip part 72 of the second connector 70.
US11145568B2	Magnetically affixed heat spreader There is disclosed in one example a computing apparatus, including: an active computing element; a first magnetic attractor mechanically coupled to the active computing element; and a cold plate disposed to conduct heat away from the active computing element, the cold plate including a second magnetic attractor disposed to magnetically couple with the first magnetic attractor.
US11145561B2	Display panel and method for manufacturing same The present disclosure provides a display panel and a method for manufacturing the same. The method includes providing a substrate including a display area and a non-display area. A chip on film (COF) and a testing structure are disposed in the non-display area. A testing circuit includes a signal trace including a non-metal trace and a metal trace connecting to each other. A cutting line is disposed on the signal trace. The method further includes testing the display area of the substrate by the testing structure, and removing a test pad.
US11145559B2	Process monitoring of deep structures with X-ray scatterometry Methods and systems for estimating values of process parameters, structural parameters, or both, based on x-ray scatterometry measurements of high aspect ratio semiconductor structures are presented herein. X-ray scatterometry measurements are performed at one or more steps of a fabrication process flow. The measurements are performed quickly and with sufficient accuracy to enable yield improvement of an on-going semiconductor fabrication process flow. Process corrections are determined based on the measured values of parameters of interest and the corrections are communicated to the process tool to change one or more process control parameters of the process tool. In some examples, measurements are performed while the wafer is being processed to control the on-going fabrication process step. In some examples, X-ray scatterometry measurements are performed after a particular process step and process control parameters are updated for processing of future devices.
US11145557B2	Method and apparatus to determine a patterning process parameter A method of configuring a parameter determination process, the method including: obtaining a mathematical model of a structure, the mathematical model configured to predict an optical response when illuminating the structure with a radiation beam and the structure having geometric symmetry at a nominal physical configuration; using, by a hardware computer system, the mathematical model to simulate a perturbation in the physical configuration of the structure of a certain amount to determine a corresponding change of the optical response in each of a plurality of pixels to obtain a plurality of pixel sensitivities; and based on the pixel sensitivities, determining a plurality of weights for combination with measured pixel optical characteristic values of the structure on a substrate to yield a value of a parameter associated with change in the physical configuration, each weight corresponding to a pixel.
US11145552B2	Method of manufacturing semiconductor integrated circuit A semiconductor integrated circuit includes: implanting impurity ions of a p-type at different implantation positions by multiple implantation in a part of an upper portion of a semiconductor layer of an n−-type to form first ion implantation regions; implanting the impurity ions of the p-type at different implantation positions by multiple implantation in another part of the upper portion of the semiconductor layer to form second ion implantation regions; activating the impurity ions in the first ion implantation regions to form a well region, and activating the impurity ions in the second ion implantation regions to form a body region; forming a control element including first and second terminal regions of the n+-type in an upper portion of the well region; and forming an output-stage element including an output terminal region of the n+-type in an upper portion of the body region to be controlled by the control element.
US11145550B2	Dummy fin template to form a self-aligned metal contact for output of vertical transport field effect transistor A technique relates to a semiconductor device. A source/drain layer is formed. Fins with gate stacks are formed in a fill material, a dummy fin template including at least one fin of the fins and at least one gate stack of the gate stacks, the fins being formed on the source/drain layer. A trench is formed through the fill material by removing the dummy fin template, such that a portion of the source/drain layer is exposed in the trench. A source/drain metal contact is formed on the portion of the source/drain layer in the trench.
US11145547B2	Semiconductor chip suitable for 2.5D and 3D packaging integration and methods of forming the same The present disclosure relates to a semiconductor chip that includes a substrate, a metal layer, and a number of component portions. Herein, the substrate has a substrate base and a number of protrusions protruding from a bottom surface of the substrate base. The substrate base and the protrusions are formed of a same material. Each of the protrusions has a same height. At least one via hole extends vertically through one protrusion and the substrate base. The metal layer selectively covers exposed surfaces at a backside of the substrate and fully covers inner surfaces of the at least one via hole. The component portions reside over a top surface of the substrate base, such that a certain one of the component portions is electrically coupled to a portion of the metal layer at the top of the at least one via hole.
US11145537B2	Silicon-on-insulator substrate including trap-rich layer and methods for making thereof A silicon-on-insulator substrate includes: (1) a high-resistivity base layer including silicon and a trap-rich region including arsenic diffused within a first side of the high-resistivity base layer, wherein the trap-rich region has a thickness that is in a range of 1 to 10 microns and a trap density that is in a range of 0.81010 cm2 eV−1 to 1.21010 cm2 eV−1, wherein the high-resistivity base layer has resistivity in a range of 50 to 100 ohm-meters and a thickness in a range of 500 to 700 microns; (2) a silicon dioxide layer positioned on the first side of the high-resistivity base layer and having a thickness that is in a range of 1000 to 5000 angstroms; and (3) a transfer layer positioned on the silicon dioxide layer, wherein the transfer layer comprises a silicon wafer having a thickness that is a range of 500 to 5000 angstroms.
US11145535B2	Planarization process, apparatus and method of manufacturing an article A chuck is provided. The chuck comprises a plurality of lands protruding from a surface of the chuck, the lands defining a series of zones; and a trenched recessed from the surface of the chuck in at least one of the zones.
US11145533B2	Expanding method A method of expanding a sheet includes the steps of gripping the sheet with a first gripping unit and a second griping unit and gripping the sheet with a third gripping unit and a fourth gripping unit, and expanding the sheet by moving the first gripping unit and the second griping unit away from each other in first directions relatively and moving the third gripping unit and the fourth gripping unit away from each other in second directions relatively. In the step of expanding the sheet, the states of the sheet that is under tension are detected, and movement of the first gripping unit, the second griping unit, the third gripping unit, and the fourth gripping unit is controlled based on the detected states of the sheet.
US11145530B2	System and method for alignment of an integrated circuit The integrated circuit assembly can include: a semiconductor and a substrate (e.g., PCB). The integrated circuit assembly can optionally include: a compliant connector, a thermal management, and a securing element. The semiconductor 210 can include a first alignment feature. (e.g., orifice). The substrate can include a second alignment feature (e.g., alignment target) and conductive pads. The substrate can optionally include a cavity.
US11145519B2	Mechanisms for forming patterns using multiple lithography processes The present disclosure provides a method for forming patterns in a semiconductor device. In accordance with some embodiments, the method includes providing a substrate and a patterning-target layer formed over the substrate; forming a first cut pattern in a first hard mask layer formed over the patterning-target layer; forming a second cut pattern in a second hard mask layer formed over the patterning layer, the first hard mask layer having a different etching selectivity from the second hard mask layer; selectively removing a portion of the second cut pattern in the second hard mask layer and a portion of the patterning-target layer within a first trench; and selectively removing a portion of the first cut pattern in the first hard mask layer and a portion of the patterning-target layer within a second trench.
US11145515B2	Manufacturing method of semiconductor device with attached film In a manufacturing method of a semiconductor device including a substrate having a front surface and a rear surface, and a film attached to the rear surface, the film is attached on the rear surface, a rear surface side groove is provided by half-cutting the substrate from the rear surface together with the film, a protective member is attached to the film after the rear surface side groove is provided, and a front surface side groove connected to the rear surface side groove is provided by dicing the substrate from the front surface after the protective member is attached.
US11145514B2	Removal liquid and method for removing oxide of group III-V element, treatment liquid for treating compound of group III-V element, oxidation prevention liquid for preventing oxidation of group III-V element, treatment liquid for treating semiconductor substrate, and method for producing semiconductor substrate product Provided are a removal liquid for removing an oxide of a Group III-V element, an oxidation prevention liquid for preventing the oxidation of an oxide of a Group III-V element or a treatment liquid for treating an oxide of a Group III-V element, each liquid including an acid and a mercapto compound; and a method using each of the same liquids. Further provided are a treatment liquid for treating a semiconductor substrate, including an acid and a mercapto compound, and a method for producing a semiconductor substrate product using the same.
US11145509B2	Method for forming and patterning a layer and/or substrate In an embodiment, a method for forming features for semiconductor processing. A first mandrel and a second mandrel are formed on a substrate. A first spacer is formed along a first sidewall of the first mandrel, and a second spacer is formed along a second sidewall of the second mandrel. A gap is defined between the first spacer and the second spacer. The gap is filled by a gap-filling material. In some examples, the gap-filling material includes a doped silicon material. In some examples, the first spacer and the second spacer each include a doped silicon material.
US11145505B1	Method of manufacturing semiconductor device, substrate processing method, substrate processing apparatus, and recording medium There is provided a technique that includes: (a) loading a substrate into a process container; (b) heating the substrate by supplying a first gas, which is heated when passing through a first heater installed at a first gas supply line, to the substrate via a gas supplier; (c) supplying a second gas, which flows through a second gas supply line different from the first gas supply line, to the substrate mounted on a substrate mounting table in the process container, via the gas supplier; and (d) lowering a temperature of the gas supplier by supplying a third gas, which has a temperature lower than that of the first gas, to the gas supplier between (b) and (c).
US11145502B2	Emission current measurement for superior instrument-to-instrument repeatability An ion source assembly is described that includes an electron source configured to inject electrons into an ion volume to ionize an atom or molecule in the ion volume, wherein the electron source includes a filament. A lens electrode is positioned adjacent the electron source and includes an opening configured to pass electrons therethrough from the electron source into the ion volume. A supply voltage source is coupled to the filament and configured to supply a first voltage to the filament, wherein the first voltage is operable to ionize the molecules in the ion volume. Further, a bias voltage source is coupled to the supply voltage source and configured to supply a bias voltage to the lens electrode. Electrons striking the lens electrode are thereafter returned to the filament.
US11145500B2	Time of flight mass spectrometer coupled to a core sample source In one aspect, a time-of-flight mass spectrometer includes a source comprising a backing plate configured to operably couple to a core sample containing component, and an acceleration region. The time-of-flight mass spectrometer also includes a time-of-flight mass analyzer operably associated with the source region. In some embodiments, the core sample core sample containing component is a coring drill bit. In some embodiments, core containing component is configured to couple to the backing plate of the source region from the opposite side of the acceleration region. In some embodiments, core containing component is configured to couple to the backing plate of the source region on the acceleration region side of the backing plate. In some embodiments, the acceleration region is a single-stage acceleration region. In other embodiments, the acceleration region is a two-stage acceleration region.
US11145498B2	Tandem mass spectrometry data processing system A composition formula of each precursor ion located on a measured mass spectrum is estimated from the m/z value of the precursor ion (S11). A composition formula of each product ion located on a measured MS/MS spectrum is estimated from the m/z value of the product ion (S11). For each product-ion peak, the assignment of the peak is determined by verifying consistency between the composition formula of the product ion and the composition formula of each of the precursor ions (S13-S14). Based on the assignment result, the MS/MS spectrum data are separated and an MS/MS spectrum for each precursor ion is created (S15-S16). In this manner, MS/MS spectra which respectively correspond to a plurality of compounds can be created from an MS/MS spectrum in which the product ions originating from those compounds are mixed, and those compounds can be identified.
US11145495B2	Vacuum treatment chamber and method of manufacturing a vacuum treated plate-shaped substrate A vacuum treatment chamber includes a vacuum recipient and therein a screen. Within the screen there is provided a stationary substrate support. Within the side wall of the vacuum recipient, there is provided a substrate handling opening and in the screen, a substrate handling cut-out. A drivingly, moveable screen-shutter frees or covers the substrate handling cut-out in the screen. Thereby, horizontal loading and un-loading (L/UL) of a substrate to the stationary substrate support is possible, although establishing an overall closed screen, once a substrate is treated in the vacuum treatment chamber.
US11145494B2	Plasma processing apparatus In plasma processing, damage on a cover is prevented while thermal effect on an annular frame is suppressed. Plasma processing is applied to a substrate held by a carrier including an annular frame and a holding sheet. There are provided a chamber having a decompressible internal space, a plasma source for generating plasma in the chamber, a stage that is provided in the chamber and places the carrier thereon, and a cover that is placed above the stage to cover the holding sheet and the frame, and has a window penetrating through the thickness of the cover. The cover is made of a material having a high thermal conductivity, and a front face exposed to plasma, at least on the side of the window of the cover, is covered with a protect part made of a material having a low reactivity with plasma.
US11145481B1	X-ray generation using electron beam An X-ray generation apparatus includes an electron gun emitting an electron beam having a circular cross-sectional shape, a magnetic focusing lens located downstream of the electron gun and focusing the electron beam while rotating the electron beam around an axis along a first direction, a magnetic quadrupole lens located downstream of the magnetic focusing lens and deforming the cross-sectional shape of the electron beam into an elliptical shape having a major axis along a second direction orthogonal to the first direction and a minor axis along a third direction orthogonal to the first direction and the second direction, and a target located downstream of the magnetic quadrupole lens and emitting an X-ray in response to incidence of the electron beam.
US11145477B2	Short-circuiting device for use in low-voltage and medium-voltage systems for the protection of property and persons The invention relates to a short-circuiting device for use in low-voltage and medium-voltage systems for the protection of property and persons, comprising: a switching element, which can be operated by the tripping signal of a fault detection device; two mutually opposite contact electrodes having power supply means, which contact electrodes can be brought into contact with an electrical circuit having connection points at different potential; furthermore, in at least one of the contact electrodes, a movable contact part, which is under mechanical preload and executes a movement to the further contact electrode with the assistance of spring force in the event of a short circuit; and a sacrificial element as a spacer between the contact electrodes, with an electrical connection between the sacrificial element and the switching element on the one hand and one of the contact electrodes on the other hand, in order to deliberately cause current-flow-induced thermal deformation or destruction of the sacrificial element. According to the invention, the movable contact part is in the form of a hollow cylinder which is closed on one side, and a spring for generating preload is inserted in the hollow cylinder. The hollow cylinder is movably guided in a complementary cutout in the first contact electrode, a sliding contact thus being formed. In the region of the base of the closed hollow cylinder, the cylinder wall of said hollow cylinder transitions into a cone at the outer circumference. Furthermore, a first pin-like extension, opposite to which a second pin-like extension insulated from the contact electrodes is situated, extends within the hollow cylinder, proceeding from the base. The sacrificial element, in the form of a bolt or screw, is arranged between the first and the second pin-like extension. A cutout, which has an internal cone and is matched to the external cone of the movable contact, is provided in the second contact electrode. The external cone and the internal cone form a bounce-free short-circuit contact region having frictional locking and interlocking connection on account of plastic deformation which occurs. Furthermore, according to the invention the switching element is designed as an auxiliary short-circuiter on the basis of an electric match.
US11145476B2	Electric high-voltage circuit breaker Embodiments of the disclosure include systems and methods for providing an electric high-voltage circuit breaker. In one embodiment, a circuit breaker includes a primary chamber; and a compression chamber, wherein the circuit breaker further includes a valve configured to control a fluid flow between the primary chamber and the compression chamber, wherein the valve includes a valve body, a first valve plate that is arranged axially movable with respect to the valve body, and a second valve plate that is arranged between and movable with respect to the valve body and the first valve plate, wherein said first valve plate includes at least one opening enabling the fluid flow through the first valve plate, wherein a first surface of the valve body forms a valve seat for the first valve plate, and wherein a first surface of the first valve plate forms a valve seat for the second valve plate.
US11145475B1	Keyboard device and key structure thereof A keyboard device includes plural key structures. Each key structure includes a plate assembly, a keycap, a connecting member and a buffering element. The plate assembly has a hollow region. The keycap is located over the plate assembly. The connecting member is connected between the keycap and the plate assembly. The keycap is connected with the connecting member through at least one hook of the keycap. The keycap is movable upwardly or downwardly relative to the plate assembly through the connecting member. The buffering element is installed on the plate assembly. The buffering element is extended in a direction toward the keycap and penetrated through the hollow region of the plate assembly. While the keycap is moved downwardly and the at least one hook of the keycap is contacted with the buffering element, there is the gap between the keycap and the plate assembly.
US11145474B1	Keyboard device and key structure thereof A keyboard device includes plural key structures. Each key structure includes a supporting plate, a keycap, a connecting member and a hook element. The keycap is located over the supporting plate, and movable upwardly or downwardly relative to the supporting plate. The connecting member is connected between the supporting plate and the keycap. The hook element is installed on the supporting plate. The connecting member is connected with the supporting plate through the hook element. The supporting plate is made of a first material with a first specific gravity. The hook element is made of a second material with a second specific gravity. The second specific gravity is higher than the first specific gravity.
US11145473B2	Breaker for high D.C. current or voltage applications, for instance industrial and/or railways applications An improved breaker for high current or voltage applications, for instance industrial and/or railways applications, is provided wherein a high current must be switched on/off or interrupted with high efficiency and extremely fast intervention times. The breaker may include a base portion including an activating mechanism including a holding mechanism and a release mechanism, an intermediate switching or breaking contact portion, including fixed contacts and movable contacts, and a top arc chute extinguishing portion covering the intermediate switching or breaking contact portion.
US11145471B2	Arrangement and method for driving a movable contact of a vacuum interrupter in a high-voltage circuit breaker In an arrangement and a method for driving a movable contact of a vacuum interrupter in a high-voltage circuit breaker, an actuating rod forms an element of a kinematic chain of the high-voltage circuit breaker. A lever element can rotate about an axis and can be mechanically connected to a drive via a connection element. A coupling element is configured to mechanically movably couple the actuating rod and the lever element. The actuating rod and the coupling element each have a longitudinal axis. The longitudinal axes are situated substantially on a common axis at a point in time when a separating action of the vacuum interrupter occurs.
US11145469B2	Process for producing a porous carbon electrode A method for producing a porous carbon electrode includes preparing a slurry by mixing a porous, particulate, conductive carbon powder with a solution of a polymer binding agent for the particulate carbon powder in a solvent for the polymer binding agent, forming a precursor electrode by casting the slurry as a layer and subjecting the cast layer to a wet phase inversion to realize porosity in the cast layer, subjecting the thus obtained precursor electrode to a thermal treatment to cause oxidative stabilization, carbonization, dehydrogenation or cyclisation of the polymer binding agent or a combination of two or more of the afore mentioned phenomena by heating the precursor electrode and converting the polymer binding agent into a conductive binding agent binding the particles of the conductive carbon powder together.
US11145468B2	Electrolytic capacitor A solid electrolytic capacitor includes a capacitor element, an anode lead frame, a cathode lead frame, and an exterior member. The capacitor element includes an anode part and a cathode part. The cathode lead frame includes a cathode mount, a cathode connection part connected to the cathode mount, and a cathode terminal connected to the cathode connection part. The cathode lead frame bends in one direction at a first boundary between the cathode mount and the cathode connection part, and further bends in another direction at a second boundary between the cathode connection part and the cathode terminal. At least one of the cathode mount and the cathode terminal has a projection at an edge of the at least one of the cathode mount and the cathode terminal. The edge is at a side close to the cathode connection part. The projection projects in a first direction along which the anode part and the cathode part are aligned.
US11145467B2	Solid electrolytic capacitor and method for manufacturing solid electrolytic capacitor A solid electrolytic capacitor that includes a capacitor device having a valve action metal substrate with a main surface, a first end surface orthogonal to the main surface and disposed in an electrode extended direction, a second end surface orthogonal to the main surface and opposite the first main surface, and a side surface orthogonal to the main surface and the first end surface, and a porous layer on the main surface, a dielectric layer on at least part of a surface of the porous layer, a solid electrolyte layer on the dielectric layer, an electric conductor layer on the solid electrolyte layer, and an insulating material directly covering one of the first and second end surfaces of the valve action metal substrate.
US11145464B2	Multilayer ceramic capacitor and method of manufacturing the same A multilayer ceramic capacitor includes a ceramic body including an active portion that includes a dielectric layer and a plurality of internal electrodes overlapping each other across the dielectric layer, and cover portions formed above and below the active portion, and including first and second surfaces opposing each other, third and fourth surfaces connecting the first and second surfaces, and fifth and sixth surfaces connected to the first to fourth surfaces and opposing each other, and first and second side margin portions disposed on the first and second surfaces. In a cross-section of the ceramic body in a length-thickness (L-T) direction, a ratio Sd/Sc of an area Sd of a region except for the active portion to an overall area Sc of the cross-section is greater than 27%.
US11145457B2	Coil component and method for manufacturing the same A coil component includes a body in which a coil part is embedded. The coil part includes a support member having trenches, pattern walls extending from the trenches in the support member, and coil patterns extending between the pattern walls on the support member.
US11145454B2	Electrical transformer with windings The invention relates to an electrical transformer (T, T′) comprising: a primary central winding (11a) extending around an axis (X) and configured to generate a central magnetic flux when a current is passed through it circulating in a first direction around the axis (X), two peripheral primary windings (12a, 13a) extending around the axis (X), between which the central primary winding (11a) is located, and configured to generate peripheral magnetic fluxes when currents are passed through same respectively circulating in a second direction around the axis (X) which is opposite to the first direction, the peripheral magnetic fluxes superimposing on the central magnetic flux, wherein the windings are further configured in such a way that the peripheral magnetic fluxes compensate the central magnetic flux in the regions located beyond the peripheral windings.
US11145451B2	Reactor Provided is a reactor in which a resin is sufficiently filled into winding portions. The reactor includes a coil having a first winding portion and a second winding portion and a magnetic core having an inner core portion and an outer core portion. The outer core portion includes a first groove portion and a second groove portion that are open to a coil facing surface opposite to the coil. When viewed from the axial direction of the first winding portion, the opening of the first groove portion is located at a first region between the outer circumferential contour of the first winding portion and the outer circumferential contour of the inner core portion that is disposed inside of the first winding portion. The inner resin portion and the outer resin portion are connected via the first groove portion and the second groove portion.
US11145439B2	Display device, and insertion and plugging protection device An insertion and plugging protection device includes: at least one first interface assembly; at least one second interface assembly; at least one connector, a first end of each connector being adapted to a corresponding first interface assembly, and a second end of each connector being adapted to a corresponding second interface assembly; a protection circuit forming a protection loop, the protection loop being configured to generate a preset electric signal when the first end of each connector is connected to the corresponding first interface assembly and the second end of each connector is connected to the corresponding second interface assembly; and a power source control circuit connected to the protection circuit and a power source module of the display device, and configured to control the power source module to output a first preset power source voltage signal in accordance with the preset electric signal.
US11145434B2	Low voltage power conductor and system A low voltage power conductor can include a plurality of copper-clad aluminum wires braided into a power braid. The low voltage power conductor may be configured for use in a power distribution system for distributing power from an electrical grid, and can be attached to the transformer and the power distribution module at single respective attachment points. A low voltage power distribution system can include a low voltage power conductor and a clamp that includes a clamp body and a clamp spacer. Legs of the clamp spacer can be configured to limit deformation of the low voltage power conductor upon compression of the low voltage power conductor by the clamp.
US11145432B2	Conductor, conductive composition and laminate The present invention relates to a conductor having a substrate and a conductive coating film laminated on the substrate, wherein, the surface resistance value of the conductive coating film is 5×1010Ω/□ or less, the Ra1 of the conductive coating film is 0.7 nm or less, the Ra2 value of the conductive coating film scanning probe microscopies 0.35 nm or less, and the conductive coating film is formed with a conductive composition containing a conductive polymer (A). In addition, the present invention relates to a conductive composition which contains a conductive polymer (A) and a surfactant (B), wherein the surfactant (B) contains a specific water-soluble polymer (C), and the content of a compound (D1) with an octanol-water partition coefficient (Log Pow) of 4 or more in the conductive composition is 0.001 mass % or less, relative to the total mass of the conductive composition.
US11145426B2	Independent process signal control and monitoring system for a nuclear reactor containment vessel A process signal control and monitoring system, includes: a signal processing device which is installed on an outside of a nuclear reactor containment vessel, an internal electrical power source, an analog-digital conversion part, an internal communication part which transmits the digital signal to the signal processing device, an internal repeater, and an external repeater which transmits the received signal to a communication satellite. When electric power supply from the signal processing device is disconnected, the internal electrical power source supplies electric power which is charged in the rechargeable battery, to the analog-digital conversion part and the internal communication part; and the internal communication part judges whether communication with the signal processing device is continued or disconnected; and when the communication is judged to be continued, the internal communication part continues transmitting the digital signal to the signal processing device.
US11145421B2	System and method for remote medical information exchange Method and system for remote medical information exchanging are disclosed. The system for remote medical information exchanging comprises a computer application program and a data storage server. The computer application program is electrically coupled with a data storage server via communication network, comprising an end user end, configured to capture video stream of face of the end user; and a doctor end, configured to show the video stream of the face of end user and one or more physiological inference in accordance with the video stream. The data storage server, configured to store a scalable video server module, one or more artificial intelligence modules, a poly-omics uni-matrix pipeline, and a combined inference module.
US11145418B2	System and method for model-based calculation of blast exposure A method of calculating blast injury metrics in a weapon training/IED blast scene can include: reconstructing topological layout of the scene having at least one real subject and a blast source; obtaining anthropometric and posture data for each real subject; obtaining anatomical soldier model for each real subject; identifying real position of at least one real pressure sensor on each soldier during a blast; positioning a virtual sensor on each anatomical soldier model to correspond with real pressure sensor on the real subject; calculating weapon signature of the blast source, the weapon signature including pressure versus time for a blast from the blast source; generating simulated pressure traces on each anatomical soldier model at east virtual pressure sensor; calculating blast injury metrics for the at least one real subject; and generating a report that includes the blast injury metrics for the at least one real subject.
US11145417B2	Method and system for prediction of medical treatment effect A computerized system and method for planning a medical treatment for an individual under specific medical condition comprises a data input utility configured for receiving input data, and a data processor. The input data includes first input data comprising medical data of a specific individual, and second input data comprising data indicative of at least one endpoint of treatment. The data processor is configured for utilizing the medical data of the specific individual and the data indicative of the at least one endpoint and processing data indicative of disease progression models, each disease progression model corresponding to a treatment plan comprising one or more predetermined treatment protocols for treating the specific medical condition. The data processor generates output data indicative of a treatment effect on the individual with respect to each of the treatment plans and at least one endpoint to evaluate the treatment plans.
US11145416B1	Predicting likelihood and site of metastasis from patient records Systems and methods are provided for predicting metastasis of a cancer in a subject. A plurality of data elements for the subject's cancer is obtained, including sequence features comprising relative abundance values for gene expression in a cancer biopsy of the subject, optional personal characteristics about the subject, and optional clinical features related to the stage, histopathological grade, diagnosis, symptom, comorbidity, and/or treatment of the cancer in the subject, and/or a temporal element associated therewith. One or more models are applied to the plurality of data elements, determining one or more indications of whether the cancer will metastasize. A clinical report comprising the one or more indications is generated.
US11145409B2	Single use AED An automatic external defibrillator (AED) is described which is leased for an at-risk patient and designed for use in a single cardiac emergency. If the AED is in standby for a year without being deployed, the AED is removed from service and replaced with another AED. The AED requires a rescuer only to deploy the electrodes on the torso of the victim; the AED turns itself on, performs rhythm analysis and delivers a shock if needed automatically. The AED thus requires no user controls. Preferably the AED requires no on-site maintenance, as the AED communicates its readiness for use to a remote monitoring site which responds to any problems detected by self-testing. In addition to its electro-resuscitation function, the AED can be used on the chest of the victim to administer CPR compressions.
US11145406B2	Systems and methods for managing care teams Methods and systems for managing care team assignment's for individuals, such as a patient, are provided. Embodiments include receiving indicators of actions that are initiated by a clinician and associated with a patient's care. Using times associated with each action, a time series indicating contribution levels for each clinician may be constructed. Care contribution curves measuring a clinician's care contribution level over time may be generated using the time series and a rate of decay for each action, which may be based on the type of action and the role of the clinician who initiated the action. A care contribution score for each clinician may be determined from the clinician's care contribution curve, and a care team assignment for the patient may be created based on care contribution scores for each clinician who initiated an action.
US11145403B2	Universal image representation based on a multimodal graph A system for classifying a target image with segments having attributes is provided. The system generates a graph for the target image that includes vertices representing segments of the image and edges representing relationships between the connected vertices. For each vertex, the system generates a subgraph that includes the vertex as a home vertex and neighboring vertices representing segments of the target image within a neighborhood of the segment represented by the home vertex. The system applies an autoencoder to each subgraph to generate latent variables to represent the subgraph. The system applies a machine learning algorithm to a feature vector comprising a universal image representation of the target image that is derived from the generated latent variables of the subgraphs to generate a classification for the target image.
US11145392B2	Single point chain of custody within a distributed automation platform Embodiments are directed to a combination of an automation system that continuously tracks the identity and positions of all of its pucks with a single sample identification station and covers/interlocks in order to provide sample chain of custody without the need to re-identify the sample at points of interaction (aspiration, de-capping, etc.). This eliminates the need to have sample identification stations at each interaction point. This reduction of hardware allows the system to be cheaper, smaller, and more reliable. It also allows not only the automation system, but also existing pre-analytical/analytical equipment connected to the automation system, to run more efficiently.
US11145390B2	Methods and systems for recommending filters to apply to clinical trial search results using machine learning techniques A method and apparatus for filtering clinical trials using machine learning techniques is disclosed. An example method generally includes receiving a first set of filters that were applied to a first plurality of clinical trials with respect to a first patient. A system determines one or more attributes of the first patient and trains a machine learning (ML) model based on the first set of filters and the one or more attributes of the first patient. The system receives a selection of a second patient, determines one or more attributes of the second patient, and generates a second set of filters by processing the one or more attributes of the second patient using the trained ML model.
US11145389B2	Detection and error-handling of high error rate blocks during copyback An embodiment of an electronic apparatus may include one or more substrates, and logic coupled to the one or more substrates, the logic to control a persistent storage media including a first media to store one or more source blocks of data and a second media to store one or more destination blocks of data, determine if an error rate associated with a read of a particular destination block of the one or more destination blocks exceeds a threshold error rate, identify a particular source block of the one or more source blocks which corresponds to erroneous data in the particular destination block, determine which of the particular source block and the particular destination block is a failed block, and retire the failed block. Other embodiments are disclosed and claimed.
US11145385B2	System-level test method for flash memory The present invention relates to the technical field of integrated chips, and more particularly, to a system-level test method for a flash memory. The method comprises: step S1, providing a test flag file, and storing a test number parameter in the test flag file; step S2, determining whether a value of the test number parameter reaches a pre-set value; if not, turning to step S3; if yes, ending and counting a verification result; step S3, performing one partition mirror data check on all partitions of the flash memory, and performing one file data check on a current system file of the flash memory; and step S4, restarting a test device, subtracting one from the value of the test number parameter, and returning to step S2.
US11145382B1	Non-volatile memory with a well bias generation circuit A leakage measuring circuit includes a bias input node control circuit and provides a signal indicative of a leakage current through the bias input node. The bias input node control circuit includes a first input to receive an indication of a reference voltage, a second input to receive an indication of a voltage of the bias input node, and an output to bias the bias input node at the reference voltage based on a relationship between the first and second input. A well voltage bias circuit provides a well bias voltage and includes a well bias control circuit including a first input to receive the signal indicative of the leakage current, a second input to receive a signal indicative of a reference leakage current value, and an output for controlling the well bias voltage based on a relationship between the first and second input of the well bias control circuit.
US11145380B1	Analog nonvolatile memory cells using dopant activation Memory cells and methods of forming and operating the same include forming a doped crystalline semiconductor memory layer on a first electrode. The doped crystalline semiconductor memory layer has a programmable dopant activation level that determines a resistance of the doped crystalline semiconductor memory layer. A second electrode is formed on the doped crystalline semiconductor memory layer.
US11145374B2	Memory system, control method thereof, and program A memory system includes a nonvolatile memory configured to execute one of a plurality of read operations, including a first read operation and a second read operation, and a memory controller configured to issue a read command to the nonvolatile memory to cause the nonvolatile memory to execute one of the plurality of read operations. The memory controller is configured to receive a read request, estimate a reliability level of a result of a read operation to be executed by the nonvolatile memory to read data from a physical address specified in the read request, select one of the first and second read operations to be executed first in a read sequence corresponding to the read request by the nonvolatile memory based on the estimated reliability level, and instruct the nonvolatile memory to execute the selected read operation.
US11145367B2	Techniques for read operations Methods, systems, devices, and techniques for read operations are described. In some examples, a memory device may include a first transistor (e.g., memory node transistor) configured to receive a precharge voltage at a first gate and output first voltage based on a threshold of the first transistor to a reference node via a first switch. The device may include a second transistor (e.g., a reference node transistor) configured to receive a precharge voltage and output a second voltage based on a threshold of the second transistor to a memory node via a second switch. The first voltage may be modified by a reference voltage and input to the second transistor. The second voltage may be modified by a voltage stored on a memory cell and input to the first transistor. The first and second transistor may output third and fourth voltages to be sampled to a latch.
US11145365B2	Data search systems and methods The present disclosure provides a data search system and a data search method for determining whether there is stored information data matched with query information data in a storage circuit. The data search system comprises a storage circuit, a control circuit, and a feature extraction circuit, wherein the storage circuit comprises at least one storage unit which comprises a memristor crossbar array, a read/write unit, a decoder and a multiplexer, and the feature extraction circuit is configured to extract feature values of the query data. In the data search method, both the data matching process and the data storage process are performed in the memristor crossbar array under the control of the control circuit, which thus largely reduces the amount of data transmission while greatly improving the speed of data search using the characteristics of parallel calculation of the memristor crossbar array.
US11145364B2	Nonvolatile memory apparatus for mitigating read disturbance and system using the same A nonvolatile memory apparatus may include a memory cell, a bit line control circuit, and a word line control circuit. The memory cell may be coupled between a global bit line and a global word line. During a read operation, the bit line control circuit may provide a first high voltage to the global bit line and provide a second high voltage to the global bit line when snapback of the memory cell occurs. During the read operation, the word line control circuit may provide a second read supply voltage to the global word line and provide an anneal supply voltage to the global word line when snapback of the memory cell occurs.
US11145363B2	Memory device including discharge circuit A memory device includes: first conductive lines extending in a first direction; second conductive lines extending in a second direction intersecting the first direction; a plurality of memory cells disposed at intersection portions of the first conductive lines and the second conductive lines; first selection transistors respectively connected to the first conductive lines, the first selection transistors constituting a plurality of groups; and first discharge circuits respectively connected to the plurality of groups of first selection transistors, each of the first discharge circuits discharging a group of first conductive lines corresponding thereto among the first conductive lines in response to a gate control signal.
US11145361B2	Superconducting switch A bistable device allows supercurrent to flow when functioning in one regime, wherein magnetization directions of different magnetic layers are antiparallel, but restricts supercurrent when switched to function in a resistive regime, wherein the magnetization directions are parallel. In the first regime, the device acts as a Josephson junction, which allows it to be used in superconducting quantum interference devices (SQUIDs) and other circuits in which quantization of magnetic flux in a superconducting loop is desired. In the second, resistive regime, flux quantization is effectively eliminated in loops containing the device, and current is diverted to parallel superconducting components. The bistable device thereby acts as a superconducting switch, useful for a variety of circuit applications, including to steer current for memory or logic circuits, adjust logical circuit functionality at runtime, or to burn off stray flux during cooldown.
US11145356B2	Computation operator in memory and operation method thereof A computation operator in memory and an operation method thereof are provided. The computation operator in memory includes a word line calculator, a decision-maker and a sense amplifier. The word line calculator calculates a number of enabled word lines of a memory. The decision-maker generates a plurality of reference signals according to at least one of the number of enabled word lines and a used size of the memory, the reference signals are configured to set a distribution range. The sense amplifier receives a readout signal of the memory, and obtains a computation result by converting the readout signal according to the reference signals.
US11145353B1	Centralized DFE reset generator for a memory device Systems and methods are provided that include an interamble data strobe (DQS) counter configured to count cycles between write operations. The interamble DQS counter includes a decision feedback equalizer (DFE) reset mask circuit configured to generate a DFE reset enable signal and a DFE reset timing generator configured to generate timing signals for the DFE reset. The systems and methods also include a DFE reset generator configured to receive the DFE reset enable signal and the timing signals from the interamble DQS counter, to use the DFE reset enable signal and the timing signals to generate DFE reset signals for a plurality of DQS phases; and to transmit the DFE reset signals to the plurality of DQS phases.
US11145352B2	Memory with adjustable TSV delay Memory devices and systems with adjustable through-silicon via (TSV) delay, and associated methods, are disclosed herein. In one embodiment, an apparatus includes a plurality of memory dies and a TSV configured to transmit signals to or receive signals from the plurality of memory dies. The apparatus further includes circuitry coupled to the TSV and configured to introduce propagation delay onto signals transmitted to or received from the TSV. In some embodiments, the apparatus includes additional circuitry configured to activate, deactivate, adjust at least a portion of the circuitry, or any combination thereof, to alter the propagation delay. In this manner, the apparatus can align internal timings of memory dies of the plurality of memory dies.
US11145337B1	Sense amplifiers The present disclosure generally relates to circuit architectures for programming and accessing resistive change elements. The circuit architectures can program and access resistive change elements using neutral voltage conditions. The present disclosure also relates to methods for programming and accessing resistive change elements using neutral voltage conditions. The present disclosure additionally relates to sense amplifiers configurable into initializing configurations for initializing the sense amplifiers and comparing configurations for comparing voltages received by the sense amplifiers. The sense amplifiers can be included in the circuit architectures of the present disclosure.
US11145331B1	Systems and methods for adaptation of a two-dimensional magnetic recording channel Systems and methods for adaptation of a two-dimensional magnetic recording (TDMR) channel are provided. Read-back signals from respective read sensors of a TDMR channel are received at an equalizer, the read-back signals corresponding to a digital signal value. A log-likelihood ratio (LLR) signal is generated based at least in part on the read-back signals. A cross-entropy value is generated indicative of a mismatch between a probability of detected bit and a probability of the true recorded bit. The equalizer is adapted by setting an equalizer parameter to a value that corresponds to a minimum cross-entropy value from among the computed cross-entropy value and one or more previously computed cross-entropy values, to decrease a read-back bit error rate for the TDMR channel.
US11145322B2	Protecting a sensitive device from corrosion A method in one embodiment includes fabricating a tape having an applicator portion for applying an organic coating to a magnetic head for reducing exposure of the head to oxidation promoting materials. The method also includes applying the organic coating to the applicator portion of the tape, the organic coating being for coating a tape bearing surface of the magnetic head with the organic coating upon the applicator portion being run over the tape bearing surface of the magnetic head. The method further includes applying a lubricant to a data portion of the tape.
US11145321B1	Machine learning classifications of aphasia Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on computer storage media, for performing aphasia assessment. One of the methods includes receiving a recording, generating a text transcript of the recording, and generating speech quantifying and comprehension scores which can be used to determine an aphasia classification. Another method includes performing an aphasia assessment on a brain image to obtain an aphasia classification.
US11145320B2	Privacy protection in collective feedforward Personal audio systems and methods are disclosed. A personal audio system includes a processor to generate a personal audio stream by processing an ambient audio stream in accordance with an active processing parameter set, a circular buffer memory to store a most recent snippet of the ambient audio stream, and an event detector to detect a trigger event. In response to detection of the trigger event, a controller may extract audio feature data from the most recent snippet of the ambient audio stream and transmit the audio feature data and associated metadata to a knowledgebase remote from the personal audio system.
US11145319B2	Personal audio device A personal audio device configured to be worn on the head or body of a user and including a plurality of microphones configured to provide a plurality of separate microphone signals capturing audio from an environment external to the personal audio device, and a processor configured to process a first subset of the plurality of separate microphone signals using a first array processing technique to provide a first array signal, compare the first array signal to a microphone signal from the plurality of separate microphone signals, and select the first array signal or the microphone signal based on the comparison.
US11145316B2	Encoder and encoding method for selecting coding mode for audio channels based on interchannel correlation An inter-channel correlation calculation unit calculates an inter-channel correlation between a left channel and a right channel by using a left channel signal and a right channel signal that constitute a stereo signal. A DMA stereo encoding unit and a DM stereo encoding unit encode the left channel signal and the right channel signal by using a common coding mode when the inter-channel correlation is greater than a threshold value, and individually encode the left channel signal and the right channel signal by using a coding mode determined for each of the left channel signal and the right channel signal when the inter-channel correlation is less than or equal to the threshold value.
US11145313B2	System and method for assisting communication through predictive speech A system and method for assisting communication through predictive speech is provided. A database includes commonly used words, phrases, and images, each associated with at least one context cue. A processor is configured to determine the user's context and display a number of possible initial words, phrases, or images associated with the determined context. A text field is updated with selected words, phrases, or images. The words, phrases, or literal equivalents of the images are audibly transmitted.
US11145307B2	Information processing device, information processing method, and information processing system The present technology relates to an information processing device, an information processing method, and an information processing system that are capable of establish smooth and natural conversation with a person who has difficulty in hearing. The information processing device includes a sound acquisition unit that acquires sound information of a first user that is input to a sound input device and a display control unit that controls display of text information on a display device for a second user, the text information corresponding to the acquired sound information. The display control unit performs control related to display amount of the text information on the display device on the basis of at least one of the display amount of the text information on the display device or input amount of the sound information input through the sound input device.
US11145305B2	Methods of and electronic devices for identifying an end-of-utterance moment in a digital audio signal A method and a device for identifying an utterance from a signal is disclosed. the method includes acquiring a set of features for a respective segment of the signal, and an indication of an end-of-utterance moment in time in the signal corresponding to a moment in time after which the utterance has ended. The method includes determining an adjusted end-of-utterance moment in time, and labels for respective sets of features based on the adjusted end-of-utterance moment in time and time intervals of the corresponding segments. A given label is indicative of whether the utterance has ended during the corresponding segment associated with the respective set of features. The method also includes using the sets of features and the respective labels for training a Neural Network to predict during which segment of the digital audio signal the utterance has ended.
US11145303B2	Electronic device for speech recognition and control method thereof An electronic device and a control method thereof are provided. The electronic device includes: a speech input interface comprising speech input circuitry; a communicator comprising communication circuitry; a storage configured to store at least one keyword for each of a plurality of domains; and a processor configured to control the electronic device to: obtain keywords from a user's speech input through the speech input interface, identify a domain related to the obtained keywords based on a comparison between the obtained keywords and the keywords stored in the storage, and control the electronic device to perform speech recognition for the user's speech through an engine based on the identified domain. At least portions of the storage and a learning method of an engine may include artificial intelligence algorithms, and may be performed according to at least one of machine learning, a neural network, and/or a deep learning algorithm.
US11145300B2	Activation of remote devices in a networked system The present disclosure is generally directed to the generation of voice-activated data flows in interconnected network. The voice-activated data flows can include input audio signals that include a request and are detected at a client device. The client device can transmit the input audio signal to a data processing system, where the input audio signal can be parsed and passed to the data processing system of a service provider to fulfill the request in the input audio signal. The present solution is configured to conserve network resources by reducing the number of network transmissions needed to fulfill a request.
US11145293B2	Speech recognition with sequence-to-sequence models Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer-readable media, for performing speech recognition using sequence-to-sequence models. An automated speech recognition (ASR) system receives audio data for an utterance and provides features indicative of acoustic characteristics of the utterance as input to an encoder. The system processes an output of the encoder using an attender to generate a context vector and generates speech recognition scores using the context vector and a decoder trained using a training process that selects at least one input to the decoder with a predetermined probability. An input to the decoder during training is selected between input data based on a known value for an element in a training example, and input data based on an output of the decoder for the element in the training example. A transcription is generated for the utterance using word elements selected based on the speech recognition scores. The transcription is provided as an output of the ASR system.
US11145290B2	System including electronic device of processing user's speech and method of controlling speech recognition on electronic device Provided is a system including an electronic device to recognize and process a user's speech and a method of controlling speech recognition on an electronic device. According to an embodiment, an electronic device comprises a communication circuit, an input module, at least one processor, and a memory operatively connected with the at least one processor the input module, and the communication circuit, wherein the memory stores instructions configured to enable the at least one processor to provide a function according to a first utterance of a user for wake-up, receive a second utterance of the user including a plurality of words with predesignated relevance through the input module while the function is provided, transmit information about the second utterance of the user, to another electronic device via the communication circuit, and receive a response related to the second utterance of the user from the second electronic device according to the transmission and provide the received response.
US11145289B1	System and method for providing audible explanation of documents upon request A system and method for providing an audible explanation of documents upon request is disclosed. The system and method use an intelligent voice assistant that can receive audible requests for document explanations. The intelligent voice assistant can retrieve document summary information and provide an audible response explaining key points of the document.
US11145284B2	Adaptive music playback system An adaptive music playback system is disclosed. The system includes a composition system that receives information corresponding to user activity levels. The composition system modifies the composition of a song in response to changes in user activity. The modifications are made according to a set of composition rules to facilitate smooth musical transitions.
US11145283B2	Methods and systems for vocalist part mapping Systems and methods for mapping parts in a digital sheet music file for a harmony. The method may include receiving a selection of a music segment for part mapping, receiving a digital sheet music representation of the selected music segment, and determining a plurality of plausible part mapping for the digital sheet music representation. A part mapping identifies one or more distinct musical parts in the digital sheet music representation, each of said one or more distinct musical parts corresponding to a performer of the harmony. The method may also include analyzing one or more features of the plurality of plausible part mapping to identify a highest probability part mapping based on previously stored information, and outputting the highest probability part mapping.
US11145278B2	Keyboard instrument There is provided a keyboard instrument in which a plurality of white keys and a plurality of black keys are arranged in a widthwise direction, a total width dimension of the plurality of white keys that constitute one octave is set to 160 mm or less, and a width dimension of an upper surface of each of the black keys is set to 9 mm or more and 10.5 mm or less.
US11145276B2	Integrated near-far light field display systems Complementary near-field and far-field light field displays (LFDs) are provided. A distributed LFD system is disclosed in which the light field is cooperatively displayed by a direct view LFD and a near-eye LFD. The two display components of the system work together synchronously to display a high-fidelity 3D experience to one or multiple viewers.
US11145273B2	Method of controlling display device, and display device A control method including home screen display step of making display section display a home screen where identification images representing the respective input interfaces are displayed in respective display areas so as to correspond one-to-one when image information is not input to N input interfaces provided to the display device, determination step of determining whether one of the input interfaces has changed to state in which the image information is input, identification step of identifying display area having the highest priority representing an order of displaying image out of the display areas where the identification images are currently displayed when the determination result is affirmative, and home screen information update step of displaying image input to input interface in display area thus identified, and displaying the identification images of the input interfaces in the state in which the image information is not input in the display areas lower in priority.
US11145270B2	Luminance suppression power conservation Described herein are systems and methods that reduce power consumption for an electronics device including a display. The systems and methods alter video information in a display area and reduce power for a display device when a graphics item is enlarged and the enlargement threatens to increase perceived luminance for the graphics item or increase aggregate luminance for the display area. Altering the video information reduces the luminance of video information in at least the graphics item when enlarged. This may offset perceived luminance gained by human visual processing when an item increases in size. If the graphics item is smaller than the display area after enlargement, then other video information in the display area may also be altered to conserve power.
US11145264B2	Method of driving a display panel and a display apparatus for performing the same A method of driving a display panel includes determining a present polarity of a pixel data signal of a present frame, generating a first compensated grayscale of the pixel data signal of the present frame using a pixel data signal of a previous frame, the pixel data signal of the present frame, and the present polarity, and displaying an image using the first compensated grayscale. The first compensated grayscale varies according to the present polarity.
US11145259B2	Liquid crystal display device Provided is a liquid crystal display device wherein blurring of a moving image is effectively suppressed. A liquid crystal display device 1 includes a liquid crystal layer 13 that is arranged on a backlight 10, and includes liquid crystal that is driven in response to a voltage applied thereto; a light detection unit 20 that is arranged between the backlight 10 and the liquid crystal layer 13; and a control unit that controls a timing of turning on the backlight 10. After the backlight 10 is turned off and driving of liquid crystal is started, the control unit turns on the backlight 10 when intensity of light detected by the light detection unit 20 enters a steady state.
US11145258B2	Method for adjusting brightness of display device and display device Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a device and a method for adjusting brightness of a display device. In the method for adjusting brightness of the display device, a first voltage data is applied to the display device when a peak brightness condition is met, or a second voltage data is applied to the display device when the peak brightness condition is not met, enabling the first voltage data greater than the second voltage data to be applied to the display device when the peak brightness condition is met, thus increasing the brightness when the display device emits light to display an image to be displayed and improving contrast.
US11145256B1	Dynamic control of scan signals in AMOLED displays This document describes systems and techniques for dynamic control of scan signals in active-matrix organic light-emitting diode (AMOLED) displays. Displays in portable electronic devices, such as smartphones, include tens of thousands of pixels. Scan signals in the display control the brightness and color of individual pixels. A leading source of power consumption in AMOLED displays, however, is the parasitic capacitance in the scan lines that carry the scan signals. As the frame rate of AMOLED displays has increased, the frequency of scan signals and the associated parasitic capacitance has also increased. The described AMOLED display can dynamically control the number of pulses in scan signals to reduce power consumption without degrading image quality.
US11145255B1	Pixel circuits for light emitting elements to mitigate degradation Embodiments of pixel circuits for light emitting elements are disclosed herein. In one example, a pixel circuit includes a pixel driver configured to receive a data signal and drive a light emitting element based on the data signal, a first power signal coupled to an anode of the light emitting element through the pixel driver, and a second power signal coupled to a cathode of the light emitting element. In some embodiments, the second power signal is configured to vary based on the data signal. In some embodiments, in a first period of the data signal, a value of the second power signal is configured to be lower than a value of first power signal, and in a second period of the data signal, the value of the second power signal is configured to be higher than the value of the first power signal.
US11145251B2	Display device A display device is provided that includes a plurality of sub-pixels. Each sub-pixel includes a light-emitting unit having an illumination area, wherein the illumination area is divided into a plurality of illumination regions, and each illumination region is configured to be illuminated independently. The light-emitting unit emits a light, and a gray level of the light is determined according to the total area of the illumination regions being illuminated.
US11145249B1	Display with optical sensor for brightness compensation A display may include pixels (such as light-emitting diode pixels) that are susceptible aging effects (burn-in). To help avoid visible artifacts caused by burn-in during operation of the display, compensation circuitry may be used to compensate image data for the display. An optical sensor may be included behind the pixels to directly measure pixel brightness levels. The optical sensor may provide optical sensor data from testing operations to the compensation circuitry. The optical sensor may gather data during burn-in testing operations. During the burn-in testing operations, pixel groups including both high-usage pixels and low-usage pixels may sequentially emit light while the optical sensor gathers data. Brightness differences between the high-usage pixels and low-usage pixels may be used to characterize pixel aging in the display and compensate image data to mitigate visible artifacts caused by burn-in. The optical sensor may also gather data during global brightness testing operations.
US11145245B2	Display system using system level resources to calculate compensation parameters for a display module in a portable device A system including a display module and a system module. The display module is integrated in a portable device with a display communicatively coupled to one or more of a driver unit, a measurement unit, a timing controller, a compensation sub-module, and a display memory unit. The system module is communicatively coupled to the display module and has one or more interface modules, one or more processing units, and one or more system memory units. At least one of the processing units and the system memory units is programmable to calculate new compensation parameters for the display module during an offline operation.
US11145242B2	Apparatus, system, and method for efficiently driving visual displays via light-emitting devices An apparatus for efficiently driving visual displays via light-emitting devices may include (1) at least one light-emitting device, (2) a buck driver circuit electrically coupled to the light-emitting device, wherein the buck driver circuit includes an inductor, and (3) a boost circuit electrically coupled between the buck driver circuit and a power source, wherein the boost circuit includes an additional inductor. Various other apparatuses, systems, and methods are also disclosed.
US11145241B2	Electronic device and pixel thereof An electronic device including a pixel is provided. The pixel receives a data signal and includes a driving transistor, an emitting circuit, and a reset circuit. A first source/drain of the driving transistor receives a first operation voltage. The emitting circuit is coupled to the driving transistor. The reset circuit is coupled to the first gate to set the voltage of the first gate. In a reset period, the voltage of the first gate is equal to a first predetermined voltage. In a write period, the voltage of the first gate is equal to a first difference between the first operation voltage and the threshold voltage of the driving transistor. In a display period, the voltage of the first gate is equal to the sum of the first difference and a second difference between the reference voltage and the data signal.
US11145236B2	Display device and method of driving the same A display device includes: a display unit including a plurality of pixels to display an image according to a driving voltage; a data driver to provide data signals to the plurality of pixels; a gamma voltage generator to provide a plurality of grayscale voltages to the data driver; and a reference voltage generator to provide a first reference voltage and a second reference voltage to the gamma voltage generator. The gamma voltage generator is to generate the plurality of grayscale voltages by dividing the first reference voltage and the second reference voltage, and the reference voltage generator is to generate a sensing driving voltage by measuring the driving voltage from the display unit, and to generate the first reference voltage and the second reference voltage by utilizing the sensing driving voltage and a reference driving voltage.
US11145235B2	Methods for driving electro-optic displays An electro-optic display having a plurality of pixels is driven from a first image to a second image using a first drive scheme, and then from the second image to a third image using a second drive scheme different from the first drive scheme and having at least one impulse differential gray level having an impulse potential different from the corresponding gray level in the first drive scheme. Each pixel which is in an impulse differential gray level in the second image is driven from the second image to the third image using a modified version of the second drive scheme which reduces its impulse differential The subsequent transition from the third image to a fourth image is also conducted using the modified second drive scheme but after a limited number of transitions using the modified second drive scheme, all subsequent transitions are conducted using the unmodified second drive scheme.
US11145232B2	Integrated circuit and anti-interference method thereof An integrated circuit for driving a display panel and an anti-interference method are provided. The integrated circuit can include a source driving circuit and an anti-interference circuit. The source driving circuit includes a receiving circuit configured to receive an input signal including image data and process the input signal based on at least one operation parameter to generate output data. The anti-interference circuit is coupled to the receiving circuit. The anti-interference circuit can determine whether an interference event occurs to the input signal based on the input signal or the output data to obtain a determination result and determines whether to adjust the at least one operation parameter of the receiving circuit according to the determination result.
US11145230B2	Method and device for detecting a threshold voltage drift of a transistor in a pixel circuit Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method and a device for detecting a threshold voltage drift of a transistor in a pixel circuit, which are used for detecting the threshold voltage drift of the transistor to be detected in the pixel circuit. The transistor to be detected is at least one of the driving transistor and the detection transistor. The detection method comprises: inputting, during an inputting stage, a first turning-on voltage to the second scanning terminal, so as to turn on the detection transistor, enabling writing a first voltage into the second node through the detection signal terminal; inputting, during a detection stage, a first turning-off voltage to the second scanning terminal, so as to turn off the detection transistor, thereby detecting an actual voltage at the second node; and determining a state of the threshold voltage drift of the transistor to be detected according to the actual voltage and the first voltage.
US11145228B1	Immersive display structure This disclosure relates to apparatuses, systems, and methods for immersive display. A faceted geometric structure may have an axis and a perpendicular plane. Display panels may be arranged on a level of the plane radially about the axis and having a slope relative to the axis to define an opening of a first shape. Each display panel may have a second shape different from the first shape to provide a display to an interior of the structure. A display tile having the second shape may be mounted at the opening. A light relay having the first shape may be disposed within the opening. The light relay may receive a first output from the display tile corresponding to the second shape. The light relay may convert the first output to a second output to conform with the first shape. The light relay may provide the second output to the interior.
US11145227B2	Sign having a reconfigurable display face This disclosure describes a sign having a reconfigurable display face. In one example, the sign includes a sign body having a first display face and an opposed face, and a rotatable display member connected to the sign body and having a second display face. The reconfigurable display face includes the first display face and the second display face, and the display member is reconfigurable between a plurality of display orientations by rotation about a rotation axis.
US11145226B2	Sign edge bumper assembly An apparatus is configured to be used with a post-mountable sign. The apparatus includes identical first and second frame sections. Each of the first and second frame sections includes a first fastening element located at a first end thereof; a second fastening element located at a second end thereof; and a first recess between the first and second ends configured to accommodate the post. The first fastening element of the first frame section is configured to cooperate with the second fastening element of the second frame section. The first fastening element of the second frame section is configured to cooperate with the second fastening element of the first frame section. The identical first and second frame sections are configured to be fastened together to surround the sign. The first recess of each of the first and second frame sections is configured to be positioned adjacent the post.
US11145223B2	Self-scrolling braille Electronically displayed Braille dots are laterally propagated against a stationary finger resting on a stationary base for reading Braille. The lateral propagation takes the form of a transverse wave of pins which are raised and lowered in sequence. The reading can be synchronized with other processes or events under computer controls. A Braille display is provided employing electrowetting forces to control the sequential raising and lowering of the pins. Using layer-based manufacturing, the display is sized to a finger-worn device. A method of interactive reading is provided whereby the reading of Braille from the display is computer-synchronized with other events and processes to help users learn Braille, to monitor physiological responses to reading, and to enhance a user's reading experience. A children's Braille tablet is also provided.
US11145221B2	Method and apparatus for neutralizing real cyber threats to training materials An approach is proposed to support neutralizing real cyber threats to training materials by intercepting, modifying and redistributing active content(s) of an email arrived at a recipient's email account. Specifically, when the recipient triggers an active content such as an URL link embedded in and/or opens an attachment to the email, the triggered active content is synchronously intercepted and examined in real time for potential malicious intent of a phishing attack. If the active content is determined to be malicious, the malicious active content in the email is then disassembled and deactivated while the payload is reconstructed with links and markings for training purposes. The recipient is then provided with an anti-phishing training exercise, wherein content of the training exercise is specifically customized for the recipient based on the reconstructed payload of the received email and/or the recipient's security posture and awareness.
US11145220B2	System for peer-to-peer, self-directed or consensus human motion capture, motion characterization, and software-augmented motion evaluation A system for creating and/or using structured performance assessment tools for tracking and assessing the movement of a user includes a library having at least images of illustrative movement steps organized in a hierarchical structure, an imaging device, and an assessment device functionally coupled to the library and the imaging device. The assessment device is configured for selecting a set of movement steps from the library; capturing the movement of the user; concurrently displaying the selected set of movement steps and the captured movement of the user; and receiving an input representing an evaluation result of the captured movement of the user in comparison with the selected set of movement steps. The system can be used for self-evaluation, peer-to-peer evaluation, or consensus evaluation or coach-led evaluation of human motion, motion characterization, and software-augmented motion evaluation. The system allows the user to create content or access other users content.
US11145218B2	Spray paint simulator and training aid Disclosed is a method for simulating the accumulation of paint on a virtual object, the method comprising, dividing a surface of the virtual object into a plurality of sections, determining a point on the virtual object to deposit a virtual paint droplet, depositing the virtual paint droplet on the virtual object so that a center of the virtual paint droplet is disposed at the point, determining a subset of the plurality of sections touching the virtual paint droplet, calculating a thickness for the virtual paint droplet based on a volume and a radius of the virtual paint droplet, and incrementing each of the subset of the plurality of sections by the calculated thickness of the virtual paint droplet.
US11145212B2	Unmanned aerial vehicle systems Various systems, methods, for unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) are disclosed. In one aspect, UAVs operation in an area may be managed and organized by UAV corridors, which can be defined ways for the operation and movement of UAVs. UAV corridors may be supported by infrastructures and/or systems supported UAVs operations. Support infrastructures may include support systems such as resupply stations and landing pads. Support systems may include communication UAVs and/or stations for providing communications and/or other services, such as aerial traffic services, to UAV with limited communication capabilities. Further support systems may include flight management services for guiding UAVs with limited navigation capabilities as well as tracking and/or supporting unknown or malfunctioning UAVs.
US11145211B2	Efficient VTOL resource management in an aviation transport network A transport network management system identifies a service objective for a plurality of VTOL aircraft and retrieves VTOL data including locations of the plurality of VTOL aircraft. An estimate of demand for transport services to be provided at least in part by one of the VTOL aircraft is generated and routing data for the plurality of VTOL aircraft is determined based on the estimated demand and the service objective. Routing instructions based on the routing data are sent to at least a subset of the VTOL aircraft.
US11145206B2	Roadmap segmentation for robotic device coordination Systems and methods related to roadmaps for mobile robotic devices are provided. A computing device can determine a roadmap that includes a first intersection associated with first and second edges. The computing device can determine an edge interaction region (EIR) surrounding the first intersection that includes portions of the first and second edges, where a traversal region on the first edge portion can overlap a traversal region on the second edge portion. The computing device can determine first and second sub-edges of the first edge; the first sub-edge within the EIR and the second sub-edge outside the EIR. The computing device can receive a request to determine a route, determine the route specifying travel along the first sub-edge with a first rule set and along the second sub-edge with a second rule set, and provide the route.
US11145204B2	Snow removal apparatus operating system and snow removal apparatus operating method A snow removal apparatus operating system and a snow removal apparatus operating method capable of efficiently performing snow removal in a parking lot while reducing costs are provided. A specific parking section determination part determines a specific parking section for securing a vacant parking space according to a parking request from among parking sections recognized to have vacant parking spaces having snow accumulation if there is no parking section recognized to have a vacant parking space having no snow accumulation when a parking request recognition part recognizes the parking request. A snow removal instruction part transmits, to a snow removal apparatus, first snow removal instruction information for instructing snow removal in the specific parking section.
US11145194B2	Smart roadside unit and method for processing information by smart roadside unit Provided is a smart roadside unit, including a light intensity sensor configured to generate current light intensity information; a high-bright camera assembly configured to capture a high-bright image; a low-bright camera assembly configured to capture a low-bright image; and a controller configured to turn on the high-bright camera assembly to shoot when the current light intensity is greater than a first light intensity threshold, turn on the low-bright camera assembly to shoot when the current light intensity is less than a second light intensity threshold, and extract vehicle information from the high-bright image or the low-bright image, in which the second light intensity threshold is smaller than the first light intensity threshold.
US11145191B2	Flash light emitter with remote communication function A flash light module (1) can include a housing (30) carrying at least a visible flash light emitter (10) to emit a flash light beam along an optical axis (OA) and at least one additional emitter (20) emitting non-visible light arranged at a second distance (D2) perpendicular to the optical axis (OA), where position and orientation of the additional emitter (20) and at least the second distances (D2) are suitably adapted as well as the housing (30) is suitably shaped in order to enable the additional emitter (20) to emit non-visible light (22) along a non-visible light emitting direction (IRD), wherein the additional emitter (20) is adapted to emit the non-visible light (22) to the environment suitable to remote communicate to, preferably to remote control, external electronic devices (5) comprising corresponding receivers for the non-visible light (22). A mobile device (100) can include the flash light module (1) and a method to operate the mobile device (100).
US11145188B2	Techniques for detecting sensor inputs on a wearable wireless device Various embodiments are generally directed to an apparatus, method and other techniques for detecting, by one or more sensor components, at least one sensor input, and executing, by logic, at least one instruction to cause an event on a wearable wireless device, the event comprising at least one of a change in a physical parameter on the wearable wireless device and a wireless communication with a computing device via a transceiver.
US11145186B2	Control panel for processing a fault associated with a thermographic detector device of a fire alarm control system A control panel for a fire alarm control system is described herein. In some examples, one or more embodiments include a memory and a processor to execute instructions stored in the memory to receive a fault signal from a thermographic detector device, wherein the fault signal corresponds to a fault associated with the thermographic detector device, wherein the fault signal is associated with at least one of a field of view fault, an operating parameter fault, an internal fault, and a transmission fault, and provide a notification of the fault using the fault signal.
US11145184B2	Community emergency notification system with inter-organizational compatibility A community safety system with inter-organizational communication, allowing for members of a first organization to provide alerts when located within a security zone associated with a second organization. A notification management entity, responsible for managing the different safety systems associated with each organization, determines where a user is located and whether the user is associated with any of the organizations responsible for the security zone in which the user is located.
US11145180B2	Beacon detection system for locating missing persons A beacon detection system which can locate a missing search subject includes: a beacon signal receiver; a location position detector; and a beacon detector. The detector is configured to detect a location of a broadcasting beacon signal associated with a personal device of a search subject within search data covering a geographic search area derived from a search for the search subject, the search data gathered by the beacon signal receiver and location position detector. A computer implemented method of determining a location of a search subject is also provided. The method determines at least a possible connection request from Wi-Fi signals in search data gathered by a Wi-Fi radio covering a geographic search area for a search subject and associated location information to locate the search subject.
US11145179B1	Systems, methods, and devices for locating items, people, and/or animals Systems, methods, and devices for locating items, people, and/or animals are provided. In accordance with some embodiments, locator devices for locating a target device are provided, the locator devices comprising: a first transceiver configured to communicate with a second transceiver in the target device; a Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) receiver configured to receive data from a plurality of satellites for calculating a location; a visual indicator; and a hardware processor that: receives signals from the first transceiver; calculates an estimated distance between the locator device and a target device based on the signals; controls whether the GNSS receiver is powered on or off based on the estimated distance; and causes the visual indicator indicate an estimated direction to the target device from the locator device.
US11145177B2	High sensitivity fiber optic based detection A detection system for measuring one or more conditions within a predetermined area including a fiber harness having at least one fiber optic cable for transmitting light. The at least one fiber optic cable defines a plurality of nodes arranged to measure the one or more conditions. A control system is operably coupled to the fiber harness such that scattered light associated with the plurality of nodes is transmitted to the control system. The control system analyzes the scattered light from each of the plurality of nodes individually and the control system analyzes the scattered light from each of the plurality of nodes collectively to determine at least one of a presence and magnitude of the one or more conditions within the predetermined area.
US11145175B2	System for imaging and monitoring security of select objects The present invention involves a security system and method for monitoring and controlling a person's select activity with a select object with and without electronic imaging, while communicating and recording such interaction to a remote device. The system comprises a specialized computing device comprising a capacitance charge controller, a detection electrode, a wireless means of communications, a remote monitoring device capable of receiving a control signal directly or indirectly from the capacitance charge controller, at least one annunciator, at least one processor, an imaging device and at least one non-transitory computer readable medium. The method comprises receiving data from a specialized communication device, over a cellular, wireless, satellite, or other network to a special purpose computer with a non-transitory computer readable medium.
US11145172B2	Vibration control apparatus A vibration control apparatus that is connectable to plural types of vibrating device, that identifies the type of the vibrating device actually connected to the vibration control apparatus, of the plural types of vibrating device, that obtains property information relating to the vibration property of the identified type of vibrating device, that accepts a vibration instruction, and that causes the connected vibrating device to vibrate for the content produced by correcting the content of the accepted vibration instruction in accordance with the obtained property information.
US11145171B2	Electronic doorbell system with text communication An electronic doorbell system can be configured to enable remote audio communications between a visitor at the doorbell and a user of a mobile computing device by exchanging speech-to-text and/or text-to-speech messages in real time. Audio captured by the visitor can be transcribed into text messages and sent to the user of the mobile device using a speech-to-text service. The user of the mobile device can send text messages to the doorbell for playback to the visitor by using a text-to-speech service. The system can also use artificial intelligence to detect the language spoken by the visitor for translating between a predetermined language of the user and the language of the visitor. The system can also include a camera for capturing video of the visitor for display to the mobile device simultaneous with exchanging text messages between the visitor and the user, such as during a live Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) communication.
US11145167B1	Casino system and method for conducting a card game including optional match and poker bonus features A system and method for conducting a card game including a player v. dealer arrangement involving a comparison of HI and LO hand values. Players declare a three-card hand as either HI or LO and a dealer forms three-card LO and HI hands using five cards with a shared card being used in both the LO and HI hand. Aces have a value of 1 point when used in a LO hand and 11 when used in a HI hand, face cards have a value of 0 points and cards 2 through 10 have values matching their rank. Match and poker bonus features may also be incorporated.
US11145163B2	Dual wagering game and amusement-style gaming unit A “dual” gaming unit or machine is configured to implement both one or more traditional casino-style wagering games, such as games having outcomes determined primarily by chance and not skill, and one or more games which are traditionally not casino style games, such as amusement-type games or games having amusement-type game components, such as games where the outcome is determined substantially by skill. The wagering game portion of the gaming machine may award monetary awards to the player for winning wagering game outcomes, and the amusement portion of the gaming machine may be used to award promotional prizes to the player. A player rewards system may include such dual gaming units or other award dispensing mechanisms.
US11145159B2	Gaming system including display device that produces localized in-screen sounds The present disclosure relates to electronic gaming systems, and more particularly electronic gaming machines having display devices that produce localized in-screen sounds.
US11145158B2	Card game monitoring system The card game monitoring system has: a game table (1) on which bettors (2) put wagers (3) on betting areas (4); and a card shooter apparatus has a card reading unit to read and record the number (rank) and suit of the cards (6); and a control unit (7) to determine a winning hand according to a table game rules based on information of numbers (ranks) and suits of the cards sequentially read by the card reading unit (5); a monitor video camera system (8) to capture positions of cards and to identify wagers (3) on each betting area (4) at the game table (1); the control unit (10) has further processing function to check whether wagers (3) with payoff (3W) move to a pool (12) of the winner (W) of the bettors (2) determined by the card shooter apparatus (5) at the end of each game.
US11145157B2	Gaming machine and method for transferring game meter data to a portable device A gaming system is disclosed which comprises a game controller arranged to implement a game, at least one game meter arranged to obtain game related information, and an interface device arranged to facilitate transfer of at least some of the obtained game related information to a portable data storage device in response to a transfer instruction. A corresponding method of monitoring a gaming device is also disclosed.
US11145156B2	Picking device and method for retrieving drug compositions from storage A picking device for dispensing drug combinations arranged in storage vessels is provided. A storage device includes multiple storage locations for storage vessels, and an operating device is coupled to a controller. A stocking device moves storage vessels into the storage device, and an unloading device transfers drug combinations arranged in the storage vessels to a transport device.
US11145152B2	Bill-loading machine A bill-loading machine for receptacles (e.g., cash cassettes or cash cartridges for cash cassettes) for cash-dispensing machines. The bill-loading machine has receptacle ports, currency bins, and bill dispensers. Each receptacle port receives a receptacle that (i) stores bills and (ii) is configurable to the cash-dispensing machines for dispensing the bills. Each currency bin stores a bills, and each bill dispenser loads a receptacle located at a corresponding receptacle port with bills from a corresponding currency bin. In some embodiments, the bill-loading machine includes a bill sorter that receives an input supply of bills of varied denominations, automatically sorts the bills into multiple flows of paper currency of specific denominations for storage in multiple currency bins, and automatically loads each currency bin with the bills of a corresponding denomination.
US11145142B2	Detection of road surface defects A method of detecting and identifying road surface defects is provided. Motion and position information is received from a plurality of vehicles. A profile is retrieved for a particular vehicle from a database of vehicle profiles by using an identifier of the particular vehicle. One or more criteria are identified for detecting a particular type of road surface defect based on the retrieved profile of the particular vehicle. Upon determining that the received motion and position data satisfies the identified criteria, a detection of a road surface defect of the particular type and a location associated with the detected road surface defect based on the received position information is reported.
US11145140B2	System for evaluating monitoring plan, and method for evaluating monitoring plan This monitoring plan evaluation system includes a vehicle monitoring information acquisition unit which acquires vehicle monitoring information indicating a result of monitoring of a vehicle, the vehicle monitoring information including monitoring execution condition information indicating at least one of a monitoring place and a monitoring time of the vehicle and information of the vehicle that has been subjected to monitoring at the monitoring place or the monitoring time, a movement information acquisition unit which acquires vehicle movement information regarding movement of each of a plurality of vehicles, and a passage extent information generator which generates passage extent information, which indicates an extent of passage of a vehicle that is to be monitored in a condition indicated by a candidate monitoring execution condition including at least one of a place and a time where and when to monitor vehicles, on the basis of the vehicle movement information and the vehicle monitoring information.
US11145139B2	Automatic placement and arrangement of content items in three-dimensional environment Computing devices for automatic placement and arrangement of objects in computer-based 3D environments are disclosed herein. In one embodiment, a computing device is configured to provide, on a display, a user interface containing a work area having a template of a 3D environment and a gallery containing models of two-dimensional (2D) or 3D content items. The computing device can then detect, via the user interface, a user input selecting one of the models from the gallery to be inserted as an object into the template of the 3D environment. In response to detecting the user input, the computing device can render and surface on the display, a graphical representation of the 2D or 3D content item corresponding to the selected model at a location along a circular arc spaced apart from the default viewer position of a viewer of the 3D environment by a preset radial distance.
US11145137B1	Method and system for augmented reality based liquid measurement and mapping Augmented Reality is having numerous applications in the field of beverage industry. For example, in preparing cocktails. Conventional methods fail to provide an interactive AR based cocktail preparation, enabling the user to prepare cocktail. The present disclosure analyzes an image of a shelf to obtain a plurality of beverage types. A plurality of potential cocktails are generated based on the analysis and displayed to the user using 3D Augmented Reality (AR). A procedure for preparing a cocktail, requested by the user, is displayed near a located glassware kept by the user using 3D AR. A volume of the glassware is computed and a quantity of each beverage to be added is computed based on the volume. Further, a quantity of each beverage added by the user is dynamically measured by using 3D AR techniques and recommendations are provided to the user if there is any deviation.
US11145133B2	Methods and systems for generating an animated 3D model based on a 2D image An illustrative volumetric capture system accesses a two-dimensional (“2D”) image captured by a capture device and depicting a first subject of a particular subject type. The volumetric capture system generates a custom three-dimensional (“3D”) model of the first subject by identifying a parameter representative of a characteristic of the first subject, applying the parameter to a parametric 3D model to generate a custom mesh, and applying a custom texture based on the 2D image to the custom mesh. The volumetric capture system also accesses a motion capture video depicting motion performed by a second subject of the particular subject type. Based on the motion capture video, the volumetric capture system animates the custom 3D model of the first subject to cause the custom 3D model to perform the motion performed by the second subject. Corresponding methods and systems are also disclosed.
US11145129B2	Automatic generation of content for autonomic augmented reality applications Automatically generating augmented reality (AR) content by constructing a three-dimensional (3D) model of an object-including scene using images recorded during a remotely-guided AR session from a camera position defined relative to first 3D axes, the model including camera positions defined relative to second 3D axes, registering the first axes with the second axes by matching a trajectory derived from the image camera positions to a trajectory derived from the model's camera positions for determining a session-to-model transform, translating, using the transform, positions of points of interest (POIs) indicated on the object during the session, to corresponding POI positions on the object within the model, where the session POI positions are defined relative to the first axes and the model POI positions are defined relative to the second axes, and generating a content package including the model, model POI positions, and POI annotations provided during the session.
US11145128B2	Multimedia device and method for controlling the same An extended reality (XR) device and a method for controlling the same are disclosed. The XR device is applicable to 5G communication technology, robot technology, autonomous driving technology, and Artificial Intelligence (AI) technology, and a method for controlling the same.
US11145122B2	System and method for enhancing augmented reality (AR) experience on user equipment (UE) based on in-device contents The various embodiments of the disclosure disclose a system and method for enhancing augmented reality experience on one or more connected user equipment (UEs) using in-device contents. The method comprises of performing, by a connected User Equipment (UE), an automatic registration of one or more model objects, performing, by the connected UE, at least one of a user interest based content analysis, semantic based content analysis, and context based content analysis of the in-device contents, identifying the one or more registered model objects to associate with the analyzed content, and associating, by the connected UE, the in-device contents with the one or more registered model objects to enhance the augmented reality experience with the in-device contents.
US11145115B2	Position only shader context submission through a render command streamer By scheduling/managing workload submission to a POSH pipe one can exploit parallelism with minimum impact to the software scheduler in some embodiments.
US11145114B2	Higher-order function networks for learning composable three-dimensional (3D) object and operating method thereof An apparatus for representing a three-dimensional (3D) object, the apparatus includes a memory storing instructions, and a processor configured to execute the instructions to transmit a two-dimensional (2D) image to an external device, based on the 2D image being transmitted, receive, from the external device, mapping function parameters that are obtained using a first neural network, set a mapping function of a second neural network, based on the received mapping function parameters, and based on 3D samples, obtain the 3D object corresponding to the 2D image, using the second neural network of which the mapping function is set.
US11145110B2	Adaptive ray tracing suitable for shadow rendering In examples, the number of rays used to sample lighting conditions of a light source in a virtual environment with respect to particular locations in the virtual environment may be adapted to scene conditions. An additional ray(s) may be used for locations that tend to be associated with visual artifacts in rendered images. A determination may be made on whether to cast an additional ray(s) to a light source for a location and/or a quantity of rays to cast. To make the determination variables such as visibilities and/or hit distances of ray-traced samples of the light source may be analyzed for related locations in the virtual environment, such as those in a region around the location (e.g., within an N-by-N kernel centered at the location). Factors may include variability in visibilities and/or hit distances, differences between visibilities and/or hit distances relative to the location, and magnitudes of hit distances.
US11145106B2	Cloud based distributed single game calculation of shared computational work for multiple cloud gaming client devices Systems, apparatuses, and methods may provide for technology to process graphics data in a virtual gaming environment. The technology may identify, from graphics data in a graphics application, redundant graphics calculations relating to common frame characteristics of one or more graphical scenes to be shared between client game devices of a plurality of users and calculate, in response to the identified redundant graphics calculations, frame characteristics relating to the one or more graphical scenes. Additionally, the technology may send, over a computer network, the calculation of the frame characteristics to the client game devices.
US11145104B1	Method, system and storage medium for providing graphical user interface with animated background A method for providing a graphical user interface with animated background, including displaying a background image in a display area and an image movable on the background image; determining whether to display an animated object according to a predetermined condition to obtain a result when the image is moved to a pre-defined visual focus; and displaying the animated object when the result indicates that it is determined to display the animated object. The image is movable along a central line of the display area, and the predetermined condition comprises that a time parameter is met. A system and a storage medium for implementing the method are also disclosed.
US11145102B2	Using a handheld device to recreate a human pose or align an object in an augmented reality or virtual reality environment A method of and system for recreating a real world pose or aligning a real world object in a virtual space, the method including: prompting a user to successively place a device at a plurality of positions/alignments associated with a plurality of physical points associated with a body of the user, a body of another, or an object; capturing the plurality of positions/alignments with respect to a real world frame of reference; translating the plurality of positions/alignments with respect to the real world frame of reference to a frame of reference in virtual space; and recreating a pose of the body of the user, a pose of the body of the other, or an alignment of the object in the virtual space using the translated plurality of positions/alignments.
US11145100B2	Method and system for implementing three-dimensional facial modeling and visual speech synthesis Novel tools and techniques are provided for implementing three-dimensional facial modeling and visual speech synthesis. In various embodiments, a computing system might determine an orientation, size, and location of a face in a received input image; retrieve a three-dimensional model template comprising a face and head; project the input image onto the model template to generate a three-dimensional model; define, on the model, a polygon mesh in a region of facial feature corresponding to feature in the input image; adjust parameters on the model; and display the model. The computing system might parse a text string into allophonic units; encode each allophonic unit into a point(s) in linguistic space corresponding to mouth movements; retrieve, from a codebook, indexed images/morphs corresponding to encoded points in the linguistic space; render the indexed images/morphs into an animation of the three-dimensional model; synchronize, for output, the animation with audio representations of the text string.
US11145097B2	Changing view order of augmented reality objects based on user gaze Disclosed embodiments provide techniques for adjusting the Z-index of an augmented reality (AR) object. When an AR object covers a first object, the user gazes at the first object for a predetermined amount of time, and then the AR object Z-index is adjusted with respect to the Z-index of the first object, such that the AR object is now rendered behind the first object, such that the user can continue to view the first object. The first object can be a physical object, a virtual object, or another augmented reality object. This allows the user to conveniently continue viewing the first object. Embodiments provide techniques for reverting the Z-index of the AR object at a later time when the user is ready to respond to the AR object. In this way, the user experience for augmented reality systems is enhanced.
US11145091B2	Makeup simulation device, method, and non-transitory recording medium A makeup simulation device that superimposes a makeup part onto a face image obtained by photographing a face of a person and causes the face image to be displayed on a display device includes: a face image acquisition unit that acquires a first face image and a second face image that are different from each other in appearance of the face due to movement of a specific face part; a makeup part drawing unit that draws a makeup part on the specific face part in the first face image; a makeup part deforming unit that deforms the makeup part drawn on the specific face part of the first face image in accordance with movement of the specific face part; and a makeup part superimposing unit that superimposes the deformed makeup part onto the second face image.
US11145090B2	Flame finding with automated image analysis A computer system determines a likelihood of the presence of flame in a scene. The system obtains a series of digital infrared and optical images of the scene; identifies a candidate region in a location of the scene based on analysis of the infrared images;identifies an optical image slice based on analysis of the optical images and the location of the candidate region; and determines a likelihood of the presence of flame in the scene based on analysis of the optical image slice. Analysis of the infrared images includes detecting a high-temperature image region that exceeds a threshold temperature; detecting a turbulent motion image region; and determining whether the turbulent motion region is within a specified proximity of or overlaps with the high-temperature region. The optical image slice may be provided to a trained neural network, which returns a degree-of-confidence value that indicates whether flame is present.
US11145089B2	Method for measuring antenna downtilt based on multi-scale detection algorithm Disclosed is a method for measuring an antenna downtilt based on a multi-scale detection algorithm, including: capturing an image of an antenna using an unmanned aerial vehicle, and returning data to a server in real time; obtaining a ground truth box where the antenna is located by performing the multi-scale detection algorithm of a server; segmenting the ground truth box based on an antenna target segmentation algorithm of the server; and obtaining an antenna downtilt angle based on an antenna downtilt measurement algorithm of the server and determining whether the antenna properly functions. This method avoids the danger of tower worker climbing, is fast and accurate, saves labor costs and time, and ensures the measurement of an antenna downtilt to be smoother.
US11145085B2	Systems and methods for automating installation of prefabricated parts using projected installation graphics A system and method for automating installation of prefabricated parts at a construction site includes retrieving an installation plan for a room in which a plurality of parts are installed. The method also includes determining an orientation of the room based on one or more images captured for the room and scanning a first visual indicator on a first part from the plurality of parts, the visual indicator indicating a first order position in the installation order. The method includes determining a first installation location in the room based on the first order position and the installation plan. The method also includes displaying an installation graphic at the first installation location in the room, the installation graphic illustrating a spatial position and an alignment for the first part.
US11145082B2	Method for measuring antenna downtilt angle based on deep instance segmentation network A method for measuring an antenna downtilt angle based on a deep instance segmentation network is disclosed, including: shooting an omni-directional antenna video using a drone; and transmitting the antenna video to a server in real time, and the server measuring an antenna downtilt angle in real time using a deep learning algorithm, the deep learning algorithm includes: a feature extraction network module for acquiring an antenna feature image; an instance segmentation module for binary segmentation of an antenna image and the background to distinguish antenna image pixels from background pixels; an antenna candidate box module for identifying and detecting the antenna image, acquiring an antenna candidate box and determining an antenna calibration box therefrom; and an antenna downtilt angle measuring module for measuring an antenna downtilt angle.
US11145079B2	Method and apparatus for arbitrary output shape processing of an image An apparatus and method for geometrically correcting an arbitrary shaped input frame and generating an undistorted output frame. The method includes capturing arbitrary shaped input images with multiple optical devices and processing the images, identifying redundant blocks and valid blocks in each of the images, allocating an output frame with an output frame size and dividing the output frame into regions shaped as a rectangle, programming the apparatus and disabling processing for invalid blocks in each of the regions, fetching data corresponding to each of the valid blocks and storing in an internal memory, interpolating data for each of the regions with stitching and composing the valid blocks for the output frame and displaying the output frame on a display module.
US11145076B1	Incorporation of semantic information in simultaneous localization and mapping Apparatuses, methods and storage media associated with an environment recognition system using SLAM pipeline with semantic segmentation are described herein. In some instances, the system is mounted on the body of the robotic apparatus, and includes one or more light sources, to illuminate a portion of an environment that surrounds the apparatus; a camera, to capture one or more images of the illuminated portion of the environment; and a processing device coupled with the camera and the light sources, to process the captured images, using semantic segmentation of the images applied in a SLAM pipeline. The processing is used to identify a position of the body of the apparatus, and/or a position of one or more objects disposed in the illuminated portion of the environment, based at least in part on a result of the processing of the one or more images. Other embodiments may be described and claimed.
US11145071B2	Image processing method, non-transitory computer-readable storage medium, and electronic apparatus An image processing method, a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium, and an electronic apparatus are disclosed. The method includes: acquiring a first initial image by a first camera at a first frame rate during an exposure period, and acquiring at least two second initial images by a second camera at a second frame rate during the exposure period; and stitching the at least two second initial images into one second target image; wherein the second target image is a depth image. The first frame rate is less than the second frame rate, and each second initial image is an image comprising depth information.
US11145069B2	Target tracking method and apparatus, electronic device, and storage medium Aspects of the disclosure provide an apparatus for target tracking including processing circuitry that obtains a plurality of target instances according to a target detection on image data. Each of the plurality of target instances corresponds to one of a plurality of tracked targets. The processing circuitry determines a plurality of trajectory segments, each of which indicates a trajectory of a subset of the target instances corresponding to a same tracked target. The processing circuitry determines feature information of the plurality of trajectory segments. The processing circuitry performs clustering on specified trajectory segments of the plurality of trajectory segments according to the feature information of the specified trajectory segments, to obtain a type distribution of the specified trajectory segments. The processing circuitry determines, according to the type distribution of the specified trajectory segments, a target tracking result including a same type of the specified trajectory segments.
US11145068B2	Image-processing apparatus, image-processing system, image-processing method, and storage medium According to one embodiment, an image-processing apparatus includes an output unit, a tracker, a storage controller, a setter, and an output controller. The tracker tracks a target object in one or more time-series images. The storage controller stores tracking information including a movement trajectory of the object in a predetermined storage. The setter sets a detection region for detecting passing through of the object based on the movement trajectory of the object, on the image, in accordance with a user's operation. An evaluator evaluates a setting mode for the detection region based on the tracking information stored in the predetermined storage and the detection region set by the setter. The output controller outputs the tracking information stored in predetermined storage, from the output unit, in an output mode based on an evaluation result of the evaluator.
US11145059B2	Medical scan viewing system with enhanced training and methods for use therewith A multi-label generating system is configured to: store a first plurality of medical scans with corresponding global labels and a second plurality of medical scans with corresponding region labels, wherein the global labels each correspond to one of a set of abnormality classes and wherein each of the region labels correspond to one of the set of abnormality classes; generate a computer vision model by training on the first plurality of medical scans with the corresponding global labels and the second plurality of medical scans with the corresponding region labels; receive a new medical scan; generate global probability data based on the computer vision model, wherein the global probability data indicates a set of global probability values corresponding to the set of abnormality classes, and wherein each of the set of global probability values indicates a probability that a corresponding one of the set of abnormality classes is present in the new medical scan; and transmit the global probability data to a client device for display via a display device.
US11145055B2	Deep learning-based PET scatter estimation systems and methods using an inception neural network model Systems, apparatus, methods, and computer-readable storage media to estimate scatter in an image are disclosed. An example apparatus includes a network generator to generate and train an inception neural network using first and second input to deploy an inception neural network model to process image data when first and second outputs of the inception neural network converge, the first input based on a raw sinogram of a first image and the second input based on an attenuation-corrected sinogram of the first image, the inception neural network including a first filter of a first size and a second filter of a second size in a layer to process the first input and/or the second input to generate an estimate of scatter in the first image. The example apparatus also includes an image processor to apply the estimate of scatter to a second image to generate a processed image.
US11145050B2	Pattern inspection apparatus and pattern inspection method A pattern inspection apparatus includes an optical image acquisition mechanism to acquire optical image data of a plurality of regions from a substrate where a plurality of figure patterns are formed, a plurality of comparison circuits each of which performs one of die-to-die inspection processing for comparing the optical image data with each other and die-to-database inspection processing for comparing the optical image data with reference image data generated from design pattern data, and an inspection circuit to individually output, for each region of the plurality of regions, the optical image data of a region concerned to comparison circuits, whose number is variably set for each region, in the plurality of comparison circuits, and to control each comparison circuit, serving as an output destination of the optical image data in the plurality of comparison circuits, to perform one of the die-to-die inspection processing and the die-to-database inspection processing.
US11145049B2	Method for analyzing polymer membrane A method for analyzing a polymer membrane, which can improve accuracy of structural analysis of the polymer membrane and shorten the analysis time by effectively removing noise is provided.
US11145048B2	Image processing apparatus, image processing method, and non-transitory computer-readable storage medium for storing program An image processing method includes: detecting a plurality of feature lines from a first image captured from a first position; specifying, based on a positional relationship between the plurality of feature lines and a plurality of projection lines generated by projecting each of a plurality of line segments onto the first image, a feature line representing a defective portion of a shape of an object; setting a plurality of candidate positions based on the first position, each of the plurality of candidate positions being a candidate for a second position at which a second image is captured; calculating an evaluation value of each of the plurality of candidate positions; determining any of the plurality of candidate positions based on the evaluation value of each of the plurality of candidate positions; and outputting first information to be used in recognition of the determined candidate position.
US11145047B2	Method for synthesizing image and an electronic device using the same An apparatus and method for synthesizing an image and an electronic apparatus using the method are provided. The electronic apparatus includes a memory that stores pictures, a transceiver that communicates with an external server, a display that detects a user interaction, and a processor that reads pictures from the memory. The processor first selects pictures based on a weighted value, determines first attribute information and second attribute information from the first selected pictures, stores the first attribute information and the second attribute information in a database form, second selects at least one picture from among the first selected pictures based on the first attribute information, the second attribute information and user context information, controls the transceiver to receive a product image corresponding to the second selected picture from the external server, and creates a composite image by synthesizing the second selected picture and the product image.
US11145045B2	Image processing program, image processing apparatus, and image processing method An image processing method is performed by a computer, for determining that a line is a crack or something other than the crack. The method includes: extracting a linear region from an image of an object captured by an imaging apparatus; determining a luminosity change in a direction traversing the linear region at each of a plurality of positions separate in a longitudinal direction of the linear region; and identifying a type of the linear region based on the luminosity changes at the plurality of positions.
US11145044B2	System and method for analyzing test devices The invention concerns in particular the analysis of a test device. After having obtained at least one image of a test device, the image comprising at least one representation of at least one portion of an observation surface and a visible reference having a predetermined format, the test device is identified according to the visible reference as well as a graphical element present in the portion of the observation surface. At least one geometrical feature of a graphical element identified according to at least the visible reference is then determined and the portion of the observation surface is analyzed according to an identification of the test device and at least one determined geometrical feature.
US11145037B1	Book scanning using machine-trained model This application discloses a technology for flattening a photographed page of a book and straightening texts therein. The technology uses one or more mathematical models to represent a curved shape of the photographed page with certain parameters. The technology also uses one or more photographic image processing techniques to dewarp the photographed page using the parameters of the curved shape. The technology uses one or more additional parameters that represent certain features of the photographed page to dewarp the photographed page.
US11145034B2	Method for deblurring an image A method of deblurring an observed image acquired by an image sensor in order to determine an observable image corresponding to the deblurred observed image. The observable image and the observed image each are formed by a set of pixels defined by at least one numerical value. The method involves expressing the observable image as a solution minimizing a Tikhonov functional defined by the observed image, applying a spreading function at the point of the image sensor and applying a wavelet transform operator. The Tikhonov functional is expressed as a sum of at least two terms. The method further involves determining the observable image by implementing an iterative projection algorithm released on a closed convex, at each iteration of which, the successive application of a projection operator associated with each of the terms of the Tikhonov functional.
US11145033B2	Method and device for image correction Methods, apparatuses and computer programs for image processing, in particular image correction, are provided. A sequence of images is processed in this case. Fluctuations, for example as a result of air schlieren, may be recognized and compensated for by identifying a fluctuation signature.
US11145032B2	Image processing apparatus, method and storage medium for reducing color noise and false color A noise reduction unit reduces color noise of an input image to generate a noise-reduced image. A first generation unit generates a color difference signal from the noise-reduced image. A reduction processing unit generates hierarchical images including at least two or more reduced images from the noise-reduced image. A second generation unit generates coloring-suppressed color difference signals from the reduced images. A combining unit combines the color difference signal generated by the first generation unit with each of the color difference signals generated by the second generation unit. The second generation unit selects one of the color difference signals of the reduced images for each pixel based on magnitude of each of the color difference signals of the reduced images, to generate the coloring-suppressed color difference signals.
US11145029B2	Automated regeneration of low quality content to high quality content A system accesses content structure that includes a first attribute table including a first list of attributes of a first object, and a first mapping including first attribute values. The first list of attributes of the first object also includes a quality attribute indicating a first quality. After a request to modify quality is received, the system searches a plurality of content structures for a suitable second content structure that comprises a second attribute table including a second list of attributes of a second object. The suitable content structure has another attribute that matches a corresponding attribute of the first list of attributes of the first object and a quality attribute indicating a second quality. The system modifies the first attribute table to include the second list of attributes of the second object. In this way content is generated that is of higher or lower quality than the original content.
US11145028B2	Image processing apparatus using neural network and method performed by image processing apparatus An image processing apparatus according to an embodiment removes the noise included in the three-dimensional input image, determines the lost information in a process of obtaining the three-dimensional input image, or enhances the resolution of the three-dimensional input image, by using the neural network learned in advance. The image processing apparatus slices the three-dimensional input image along a depth, converts a three-dimensional input image into a two-dimensional input image, and inputs the converted two-dimensional input image into a neural network. The image processing apparatus generates a three-dimensional output image of which the quality of the three-dimensional input image is enhanced, based on the output of the neural network.
US11145027B2	Dynamic transitioning between visual user interface elements on a display According to an example aspect of the present invention, there is provided for an apparatus comprising a User Interface, UI, the method comprising generating or receiving particles, wherein each particle has a first position associated with a first shape, and storing the first positions as current positions, determining a second shape, wherein the second shape forms a first target shape for a first transition from the first shape, and a first target time for the first transition, generating and storing first target positions of the particles associated with the second shape, comparing the first target time to a current time, responsive to the first target time being larger than the current time, determining intermediate positions of the particles, based on the current positions and the first target positions of the particles, wherein the intermediate positions are closer to the target positions than the current positions and updating the user interface by using the intermediate positions of the particles to provide a graphical output on a display, storing the intermediate positions as the current positions.
US11145025B2	Graphics processing systems with expansion transformation stage masks A graphics processing system for generating a rendering output includes geometry processing logic and rasterization logic. The geometry processing logic includes first transformation logic configured to transform a plurality of untransformed primitives into a plurality of transformed primitives, the first transformation logic configured to implement one or more expansion transformation stages which generate one or more sub-primitives; a primitive block generator configured to: divide the plurality of transformed primitives into a plurality of groups; and generate an untransformed primitive block for each group comprising (i) information identifying the untransformed primitives related to the transformed primitives in the group; and (ii) an expansion transformation stage mask for at least one of the one or more expansion transformation stages that indicates the sub-primitives generated for the untransformed primitives in that untransformed primitive block that are to be used in generating the rendering output. The rasterization logic comprising: second transformation logic configured to re-transform the plurality of untransformed primitives into the plurality of transformed primitives on an untransformed primitive block-basis in accordance with the expansion transformation stage mask for the at least one of the one or more expansion transformation stages; and logic configured to render the transformed primitives to generate the rendering output.
US11145017B1	Blockchain-based system and method for listing document transformation and accountability A method for listing document transformation and recordation is provided. Listing documents are selected from a library for a property listing. Data values are received via at least one of the listing documents. Relevant data fields within at least one listing document is updated with the received data values. Disclosure information regarding the property is received and further listing documents are added to the listing documents based on the disclosure information to form an active document set. Listing compliance rules are applied to the set of active documents to determine compliance. The active documents are recorded as a data block and provided to a tier of supernodes. The data block is added to a ledger of transactions via one of the supernodes. A copy of the data block is stored on each supernode. An immutable record of the data block is committed to a further tier of nodes.
US11145016B1	Unattended smart property showing Rental property management technology, in which reservation data is accessed on a rental property management server, and a request from a mobile device for an upcoming reservation at a property is detected. In response to detecting the request, the rental property management server confirms the upcoming reservation based on the accessed reservation data. In response to confirming the upcoming reservation, the reservation management server generates a unique access code. The rental property management server transmits the unique access code to the mobile device and to a monitoring system on the property. The rental property management server also transmits data to the monitoring system indicating that the unique access code grants access to the property.
US11145012B2	Using cyber-physical system-enabled microgrid system for optimal power utilization and supply strategy A system for optimal power utilization and supply strategy in a microgrid has a smart meter connected to a micro grid, at least one micro electricity manager connected to the smart meter, at least one wireless switch board connected to the micro electricity manager, and at least one intelligent device connected to said micro electricity manager. The system for optimal power utilization and supply strategy is configured as a cyber-physical system capable of dynamic energy management to minimize mismatch between electricity demand and generation.
US11145008B2	System and method for predicting crop yield A device includes an image data receiving component, a vegetation index generation component, a crop data receiving component, a masking component and a multivariate regression component. The image data receiving component receives image data of a geographic region. The vegetation index generation component generates an array of vegetation indices based on the received image data, and includes a plurality of vegetation index generating components, each operable to generate a respective individual vegetation index based on the received image data. The crop data receiving component receives crop data associated with the geographic region. The masking component generates a masked vegetation index based on the array of vegetation indices and the received crop data. The multivariate regression component generates a crop parameter based on the masked vegetation index.
US11145007B2	Digital modeling and tracking of agricultural fields for implementing agricultural field trials A system for implementing a trial in one or more fields is provided. In an embodiment, a system receives field data for a plurality of agricultural fields, identifies one or more target agricultural fields, and sends, to a field manager computing device associated with the one or more target agricultural fields, a trial participation request. The server receives data indicating acceptance of the trial participation request from the field manager computing device. The server determines one or more locations on the one or more target agricultural fields for implementing a trial and sends data identifying the one or more locations to the field manager computing device. When the system receives application data, the system determines whether the one or more target agricultural fields are in compliance with the trial. The system receives result data for the trial and computes a benefit value for the trial.
US11145004B2	Network-based synchronization system and method A network-based synchronization system includes a server executing an electronic tax preparation program. The server is in communication with first and second computing devices through first and second networks. The first computing device utilizes the electronic tax preparation program. The second computing device is a mobile communication device including an image acquisition component and a mobile application executing thereon. The server, and the first and second computing devices are cooperatively operable through the first and second networks to synchronize the electronic tax preparation program and the mobile application based at least in part upon data acquired by the image acquisition component. The server receives the data acquired by the image acquisition component and transmits the data to the first computing device to synchronize the mobile application and the electronic tax preparation program.
US11145001B1	Insurance application process providing bound online coverage for life insurance products Methods, systems, apparatus, and non-transitory computer readable media are disclosed for providing a web-based application that allows a customer to submit relevant information for obtaining insurance policy products that may require medical underwriting. Various aspects allow a customer to use the web-based application for a variety of insurance products, which may include term, full, and/or universal life insurance policies. The web-based application simplifies the application process by filtering questions and/or prompts presented to the customer based upon a customer's specific needs, previous answers, and/or other information. Various aspects also include determining whether a customer qualifies for temporary or permanent life insurance coverage based upon a customer's information and/or answers to one or more knockout questions, and if so, providing the customer with a binding receipt of temporary insurance coverage upon payment for a period of time in which the underwriting may be completed.
US11144995B2	Insurance product associated with risk management on the application of crop inputs An insurance product comprises a crop risk insurance policy component that insures against risk of loss for at least drought. An endorsement assembly is associated with the crop risk insurance policy component. The endorsement assembly comprises a grower compliance requirement, a right of payment, and ancillary terms and conditions. The grower compliance requirement requires a grower to comply with a qualified crop input plan for a particular crop in a field. The right of payment is contingent upon a first yield per unit land area of the particular in the field less than second yield per unit land area of a geographic area by more than a threshold amount. The geographic area covers a greater area than the field and is representative of at least one of the soil characteristics and the climate associated with the field. The right of payment is contingent upon compliance of the grower with the ancillary terms and conditions.
US11144990B1	Credit offers based on non-transactional data In one embodiment, a method includes calculating, using a risk model for a merchant having an account with a payment service, a financing factor based on first data representing multiple transactions associated with the merchant and sending, to a computing device associated with the merchant, information associated with an offer of credit based on the financing factor for the merchant. The method also includes accessing second data stored by the payment service and containing information associated with the merchant that is not related to the transactions, where the second data provides an indication of additional future revenue for the merchant, and updating the offer of credit sent to the merchant based on the second data.
US11144985B2	Method and system for assisting user with product handling in retail shopping The present invention discloses a method and a system for assisting user with product handling in a retail shopping. The method comprising identifying one or more products from a list of products that user intends to purchase, neighbouring products and orientations of the one or more products and the neighbouring products from a plurality of image frames and rack information, comparing the identified orientations with historic orientations of products and neighbouring products associated with the rack information, identifying at least one product from the one or more products and the neighbouring products that is improperly oriented based on comparison, determining product safety handling instructions of the identified at least one product and assisting the user in real-time with handling of the identified at least one product based on the product safety handling instructions.
US11144984B2	Adaptive ordering from a vehicle A vehicle includes a controller, programmed to responsive to user input to pick up an item at a shop, calculate an estimated time of arrival (ETA) to the shop and a predicted preparation time for the item by the shop; and responsive to a current time being within a grace period to the preparation time before the ETA, place an order for the item.
US11144983B2	Systems and methods for computer generated recommendations with improved accuracy and relevance The disclosed embodiments relate to a computer implemented recommender system/method which enables the computer to provide more “emotionally” relevant/connected, and therefore more likely to be successful, recommendations while minimizing dependency on historical data as well susceptibility to bias, e.g. monetary and/or sponsor based. The disclosed embodiments segment a target set of known users into groups based on similar characteristics and then associate each group with one or more unique sets of affinities derived from the social media interactions of a general population having similar affinities. Similarly, a unique set of affinity characteristics is derived, and stored in a data structure, for each of a set of recommendations. The unique sets of affinities associated with the groups are compared with the set of affinity characteristics associated with each recommendations to derive a subset thereof relevant to the users of the particular group.
US11144973B2	Optimization of data queue priority for reducing network data load speeds There are provided systems and methods for optimization of data queue priority for reducing network data load speeds. A user may utilize a communication device to access an online resource and request data, such as server data from an online server. The online resource may determine a user profile associated with the user and/or device, which may include previous online actions and completion information for electronic transaction processing with one or more online entities. Using the profile, the server may optimize a data queue for data delivery to multiple devices depending on the devices' data requests and priority. The server may deliver data to the devices based on the data queue. The server may also update the user profile based on additional device actions with the server. These techniques may be particularly useful for prioritizing requests during peak server resource usage.
US11144967B2	Methods and apparatus to determine impressions using distributed demographic information Methods and apparatus to determine media impressions using distributed demographic information are disclosed. An example method to monitor media exposure involves receiving a first request from a client device at an intermediary serving a first sub-domain of a first internet domain, the first request to be indicative of access to media at the client device; transmitting, from the intermediary, first data associated with the first request to a data collection server of an audience measurement entity and second data about the first request to an entity of the first internet domain; and in response to determining that the first request does not include a user identifier associated with the first internet domain, sending a first response from the intermediary to the client device, the first response to instruct the client device to send a second request to a second intermediary associated with a second sub-domain of a second internet domain, the second request indicative of the access to the media at the client device.
US11144966B1	Merchant booking availability engine A method, apparatus, and computer program product are disclosed for associating time slots with a promotion and for scheduling time slots for redemption of the promotion based on merchant availability. The method includes receiving details, from a merchant, of a promotion for a good or service, and presenting, by a merchant interface, a set of proposed time slots for redeeming the promotion and a predicted booking limit for each proposed time slot. The method further includes receiving, from the merchant, selection of one or more time slots from the set of proposed time slots. Optionally, the method may include presenting, by the merchant interface, a commission schedule for the set of proposed time slots, wherein receiving the selection of time slots for use with the promotion is based on the commission schedule. A corresponding apparatus and computer program product are also provided.
US11144965B2	System, method and computer program product for extracting user profiles and habits based on speech recognition and calling history for telephone system advertising A system, method and computer program product for providing targeted messages to a person using telephony services by generating user profile information from telephony data and using the user profile information to retrieve targeted messages.
US11144964B2	System for assisting in marketing A system for assisting a customer is provided. The system comprises a database comprising multimedia files, wherein one or more tags are associated with one or more of the multimedia files. The system further comprises a virtual agent server 100 configured to receive input from a first user (customer) and a second user (customer service representative). Further, the virtual agent server 100 processes the received input to understand a context of the input. Subsequently, the virtual agent server 100 identifies one or more multimedia files based on the context and the tags associated with the multimedia files. Subsequently, the virtual agent server 100 shares at least one of the identified multimedia files with at least one of the first user and the second user to enable better understanding between the first user and the second user.
US11144954B1	Physical store visit attribution An online system promotes physical store visits by presenting users with content items for a physical store location and subsequently logs visits of online system users to the physical store location to track performance of a campaign associated with the presented content item. The online system registers attention events associated with the presented content items presented to users on third party publishing sites via tracking pixels and registers attention events as store front visit conversion events if, within a predetermined period of time from a valid attention event, a user has subsequently gone in and visited the physical store front location.
US11144953B1	Determining performance metrics for delivery of electronic media content items by online publishers scaled using a baseline conversion rate A user action associated with a content item performed by a target user is detected. Information describing online publishers that delivered the content item to the target user is retrieved. For each publisher, a likelihood that the user action would have occurred without the publisher's delivery of the content item to the target user is determined. An estimated increase in the likelihood that the user action occurred due to the publisher's delivery of the content item to the target user is determined. A baseline value indicating a likelihood that the user action would have occurred without delivery of the content item to the target user by any publishers is estimated based on attributes for the target user. A performance metric is determined for each publisher, wherein ratios of the metrics are scaled based on the baseline value and are related based on corresponding ratios of the estimated increases in likelihoods.
US11144952B2	Behavioral content discovery A system and a method for automatically collecting content, the method comprising the steps of: defining a plurality of content sites, creating a collection of virtual agents data including user characteristic data and user behavioral data, presenting the collection of virtual agents to the plurality of content sites; receiving content from the visited internet site; and storing the received content or presenting it to a user.
US11144950B2	Information delivery method and apparatus, server, and storage medium An information delivery method is provided, including: determining a candidate information list in response to a page request sent by a user, where the candidate information list comprises a plurality pieces of information; generating ranks of the pieces of information in the candidate information list by sorting the plurality pieces of information in the candidate information list in accordance with a predetermined rule; acquiring a current average rank of the information of a designated type in the candidate information list based on the ranks of the pieces of information in the candidate information; and selecting designated delivery information from the information of the designated type, based on the current average rank of the information of the designated type and a historical average rank corresponding to the information of the designated type.
US11144949B2	Adaptive lead generation for marketing Various examples are directed to systems and methods for adaptively generating leads. A marketing system may determine that a first lead score for a first lead is greater than a first lead score threshold and determine that a second lead score for a second lead is less than the first lead score threshold. The marketing system may generate a set of filtered leads including the first lead information from the first lead. The marketing system may determine a scrub rate that describes a portion of first execution cycle data having lead scores greater than the first lead score threshold and determine that the scrub rate is greater than an analysis window scrub rate by more than a scrub rate threshold. The marketing system may select a second lead score threshold that is lower than the first lead score threshold.
US11144947B2	Managing user loyalty groups at point-of-sale accesses A method for managing loyalty groups at point-of-sale (POS) accesses is discussed. The method includes determining that a user account is a member of a loyalty group, responsive to determining that a user device of the user account is used at merchant's POS. The method includes determining a loyalty membership type for the user account that indicates whether user details of the user account are accessible by the merchant. The method includes determining another user account from the loyalty group, the loyalty membership type further indicating whether the user details are accessible by the another user account. The method includes determining whether the loyalty membership type for the user account can be upgraded, and if so, providing communication to the user device to cause a user interface of the user device to display a prompt for providing access to additional user details to upgrade the loyalty membership type.
US11144946B2	Digital downloading jukebox with revenue-enhancing features Certain exemplary embodiments described herein relate to digital downloading jukebox systems of the type that typically include a central server and remote jukebox devices that communicate with the central server for royalty accounting and/or content updates. More particularly, certain exemplary embodiments relate to jukebox systems that have revenue-enhancing features such as for example, music recommendation engines and bartender loyalty programs. Such innovative techniques help to both increase per jukebox revenue as well as keep jukebox patrons engaged with the jukebox.
US11144945B2	Method, system, and computer program product for communicating loyalty program identification data A computer-implemented method for providing loyalty program identification data associated with a payment transaction may include receiving, with an electronic wallet system, loyalty program identification data associated with a customer; receiving, with the electronic wallet system, first transaction data associated with a payment transaction involving the customer and a merchant; assigning, with the electronic wallet system, the loyalty program identification data to the first transaction data based on receiving the first transaction data; receiving, with the electronic wallet system, second transaction data associated with the payment transaction, wherein the second transaction data is received after the first transaction data is received; determining, with the electronic wallet system, whether the second transaction data corresponds to the first transaction data; and communicating, with the electronic wallet system, the loyalty program identification data based on determining that the second transaction data corresponds to the first transaction data. A system and computer program product are also discussed.
US11144943B2	Draft completion system Disclosed are systems, methods, and non-transitory computer-readable media for generating incentivizing notifications to complete an uncompleted listing. A draft completion system determines, based on data included in an uncompleted listing for an item, a set of status values for the uncompleted listing. The uncompleted listing os associated with a first account of an online service. The draft completion system determines, based on the set of status values, a first incentivizing notification for the uncompleted listing. The draft completion system presents, on a client device associated with the first account, a user interface including the first incentivizing notification and at least one user interface element that enables a user to complete the uncompleted listing.
US11144939B2	Cross-device consumer identification and device type determination An analytics server receives data characterizing consumer interactions that are observed by a cross-section of data providers, which may include, for example, website administrators, campaign managers, application developers, and the like. Such observational data includes device and login identifiers for a particular interaction, and optionally, timestamp information indicating when the interaction occurred. A statistical device graph model is generated based on this observational data. The statistical device graph model allows inferences to be drawn with respect to whether a given device is a private device, a shared device, or a public device. This, in turn, allows private devices which are “owned” by a single consumer to be identified. Depending on the type of observational data collected by the data providers, a wide range of additional insights can be drawn from the statistical device graph model, including for example, device usage patterns and confidence levels.
US11144937B2	Framework for marketplace analysis A marketplace diagnostics framework for analyzing and managing online marketplaces.
US11144931B2	Mobile wireless customer micro-care apparatus and method In one example, a data package created by a particular wireless mobile device, and comprising metrics collected by the wireless mobile device, is retrieved. The metrics concern performance of the wireless mobile device in a wireless communication network, and are transformed into measures that enable derivation of a key performance indicator concerning the performance of the wireless mobile device. An enriched measure is generated by processing the measures based on correlations of wireless mobile device events in a time sequence, and the enriched measure is transformed into a KPI that is specific to the performance of the wireless mobile device. The KPI of the wireless mobile device is compared to a KPI of the population of wireless mobile devices, and results of the comparison of KPIs serve as a basis to resolve a problem regarding operation of the wireless mobile device.
US11144929B1	Interaction history database Embodiments of the disclosure relate generally to methods and systems for monitoring customer service channels and directing a customer's interaction with the customer service channels based on previous interaction information. A database may be operable to receive and analyze information from a plurality of customer service channels. The database may be operable to receive, store, analyze, categorize, search, and report the information received from the customer service channels, wherein a customer service system may utilize the information in the database to direct customer interactions.
US11144923B1	Progressive authorization of information based on confidences of user identities Systems and techniques are disclosed for progressive authorization of information. One of the methods includes obtaining information from a user device indicating a user identity of a user operating the user device, the user device being in communication with a content server. A confidence associated with the user identity of the user is determined. Requests from the content server for profile information associated with the user identity are responded to, such that authorization levels of requested profile information are determined to be satisfied based on the confidence. Upon a positive determination, use of the requested profile information is granted. Upon a negative determination, prompts for additional identifying information are provided on the user device.
US11144921B2	Generation and provisioning of digital tokens based on dynamically obtained contextual data The disclosed exemplary embodiments include computer-implemented systems, apparatuses, and processes that, among other things, generate and provision digital tokens based on dynamically obtained contextual data. For example, an apparatus may receive first information that characterizes an exchange of data initiated by a first application program executed by the apparatus, and may generate and transmit a signal to a computing system through a programmatic interface associated with a second application program executed by the apparatus. In some instances, the first signal may include the first information and data that instructs the computing system to obtain a digital token representative of a data type available for use in the data exchange. The apparatus may also receive a second signal that includes the digital token and based on the digital token, perform operations that present second information characterizing the available data type on an interface.
US11144918B2	Method, apparatus and electronic device for blockchain transactions A method comprises: selecting one or more blockchain assets from a remitter's blockchain account according to a transaction amount of a transaction to be remitted from the remitter's blockchain account into a receiver's blockchain account, wherein a total asset amount represented by the selected one or more blockchain assets is not less than the transaction amount, and a commitment of an individual asset amount represented by each of the selected one or more blockchain assets is recorded in a blockchain; generating a commitment of the transaction amount; and submitting to the blockchain the transaction comprising information of the selected one or more blockchain assets and the commitment of the transaction amount, for the selected one or more blockchain assets to be removed from the remitter's blockchain account and one or more blockchain assets corresponding to the commitment of the transaction amount to be added to the receiver's blockchain account.
US11144910B2	System and method for inserting data into an internet browser form Systems, methods, and computer-readable storage media for inserting payment information into payment forms without user interaction. A system can identify that a user has navigated to a web page operated by a merchant computer system for a merchant and identify a payment form within the web page. The system can then execute a payment request API which generates a query for saved payment credentials for the user from the merchant computer system. When the merchant computer system indicates it does not have the saved payment credentials for the user, the system can identify browser-saved payment credentials stored in the Internet browser, then generate a virtual payment information associated with the browser-saved payment credentials. The virtual payment information can then be inserted into corresponding fields of the payment form without the user entering any additional information.
US11144906B2	Key-pad centric payments Symbols are used to represent payment accounts. The symbols may be programmed to represent accounts and the data for the accounts may be entered into appropriate fields when the symbol is selected. Once selected, account data is retrieved and is communicated to the proper field in the data entry screen. The account data is then used to complete the transaction.
US11144892B2	Methods for facilitating funds disbursements and devices thereof Systems and methods for facilitating a disbursement of funds to a payee are provided. The methods include receiving a payment request from a payor; generating a code, such as barcode, a Quick Response (QR) code, a Near Field Communication (NFC) code, or a textual string, that corresponds to the received payment request; transmitting the generated code to the payee; validating the code when the code is entered into a payment disbursement machine, such as an automated teller machine; and disbursing at least one of the funds and a payment voucher via the payment disbursement machine.
US11144891B1	Closed-loop system and method for the utilization of recycled polyester fabric products A closed-loop system for the utilization of recycled woven and/or non-woven polyester fabric products in a plurality of high occupancy facilities includes at least one manufacturing facility to produce a plurality of recycled polyester fabric products from a recycled polyester fabric feedstock. A distribution network transports the plurality of recycled polyester fabric products to each of the plurality of high occupancy facilities, and a housekeeping network distributes and arranges recycled polyester fabric products in a plurality of rooms in a corresponding high occupancy facility. A collection network transports a plurality of compacted polyester fabric products from each of the plurality of high occupancy facilities back to the manufacturing facility. A corresponding closed-loop method for implementing the aforementioned closed-loop system is also disclosed.
US11144890B2	Automated control of distributed computing devices A system includes at least one processor and a memory storing instructions for execution on at least one processor. The instructions include receiving a service ticket corresponding to an undesired system state of a client device and coordinating a remote control session between a technician device and the client device. The instructions include obtaining a set of actions performed under remote control by a technician to transition the client device from the undesired system state to a desired system state, where each action of the set of actions describes one or more user interface (UI) interactions with the client device. The instructions include selectively modifying the set of actions in response to receiving input from the technician and selectively replaying the set of actions from a resolution profile (RP) on a second client device, where the RP is based on the modified set of actions and identified keywords.
US11144886B2	Electronic meeting time of arrival estimation Electronic meeting time of arrival estimation is described. A number of attendees to an electronic meeting are identified. Based on an indication that a first attendee is in another electronic meeting, an estimated time of arrival for that first attendee to the electronic meeting is determined. Other attendees to the electronic meeting are provided with the estimated time of arrival of the first attendee.
US11144884B2	Contextualized item reminder assitance Systems and methods for reminding a user or a group of users about one or more items related to an upcoming event. The upcoming event is identified based on user data and a context for determining a list of items useful for the upcoming event is obtained. The list of items for the identified upcoming event is determined, using the context, and item reminder enhancement factors are determined in response to the upcoming event and the determined list of items. Content selection models are determined based on the context, the user data, and the item reminder enhancement factors. Conversational content for engaging the user or group of users is generated by applying the content selection models to a plurality of potential content. A conversation trigger signal is determined, and the conversational content is presented to the user via a computing device in response to receiving the conversation trigger signal.
US11144879B2	Exploration based cognitive career guidance system An exploration-based career guidance system is disclosed. The career guidance system receives an assessment regarding a candidate and identifies a first set of roles for the candidate based on the assessment. The system receives a selection of a role from among the first set of roles and provides a simulated experience of the selected role and receives a set of interaction data from the simulated experience. The system adjusts the assessment regarding the candidate based on the set of interaction data and identifies a second, different set of roles for the candidate based on the adjusted assessment.
US11144878B1	System and method for controlling sale of a company A computerized system and method for controlling sale of a company comprising identifying a target company sale value on a dashboard, identifying a current company value on the dashboard based on an Earnings Before Interest Taxes Depreciation and Amortization (EBITDA) analysis, assigning tasks for reducing a difference between the target company sale value and the current company value, displaying on the dashboard a reduction between the target company sale value and the current company value, and authorizing sale of the company when the target company sale value equals a current company value. An adjusted company value can be calculated based on additions and deductions. A current company value can be calculated as a product of the adjusted company value and a multiplier. A difference between the target company sale value and the current company value can be reduced by completing tasks contained within a plurality of checklists.
US11144877B2	Quantity sensing storage system A quantity sensing storage device enables automatic ordering of a product using an ordering engine that monitors quantity signals generated by a quantity sensor that is configured to provide the quantity signals based on a quantity of a first set of a product stored at the quantity sensing storage device. Base on the quantity of the first set, the ordering engine determines whether an order threshold has been satisfied. The quantity sensing storage device automatically provides instructions to a service provider device via a wireless communication subsystem to order a second set of the product in response to determining that the order threshold has been satisfied. The ordering engine continuously updates the order threshold such that when the second set of the product is received by a user of the quantity sensing storage device, an optimal portion of the first set of the product remains stored in the storage enclosure.
US11144874B1	Product returns processing system including return address determination based upon disposition and product availability and condition and related methods A product returns processing system may include mobile devices communicating respective purchase transaction receipts for respective products. The system may also include a returns processing server including a processor and a memory. The memory may store the purchase transaction receipts, for each product, a product return rule, a product availability status, and a disposition, and for each user, a return mode preference. The processor may determine a return expiration for each product based upon a respective product return rule, send a notice to each mobile device based upon a respective return window expiration, and receive a return request. The processor may, when the request is received before a return expiration, determine a product availability and condition, determine a return address based upon the disposition and at least one of the product availability and condition, and generate a label with the return address and based upon the return mode preference.
US11144868B1	Visual graphic tracking of item shipment and delivery Exemplary embodiments of the present invention would determine exemplary projected routes, delivery dates, times and rates for multiple carriers and multiple delivery services/methods. Exemplary embodiments would generate and provide an exemplary interactive graphic comparison mapping of the exemplary projected carrier-specific, delivery-service-specific routes, and associated projected delivery dates, times and rates. Exemplary embodiments of the present invention would generate and provide an exemplary interactive graphic mapping of a projected carrier-specific, delivery-service-specific route, and associated projected delivery date, time and rate for a user-selected carrier and delivery service/method. Exemplary embodiments of the present invention would then track shipping/mailing progress and delivery status of the item according to carrier-provided shipping/mailing progress and delivery status “events,” such as, for example, carrier-provided item scanning events.
US11144867B2	Predictions by using beacons in a real-time last mile logistics platform Provided are mechanisms and processes for facilitating a real-time, on-demand delivery platform for perishable goods by determining aspects such as the location and status of a courier who is affiliated with a delivery platform. In one example, a courier carries a Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) enabled mobile device that is configured to detect signals from beacons located at both a vehicle registered to the courier and a provider site. Each of the detected signals includes identifying information and signal strength of the detected signal. The identifying information and signal strengths are transmitted to a server that monitors the signal strengths received at the courier's BLE-enabled mobile device from the beacon devices to determine the likelihood that the courier has arrived at the provider site.
US11144866B2	System and method of facilitating delivery of goods to a customer Methods and systems for facilitating delivery of goods from a retail location to a customer are disclosed. In one method, a request is received from a customer user which includes an order for goods to be delivered from a retail store. One or more delivery users within a predefined geographic area shared with a location of the customer user are identified. A delivery user agrees to pick up the customer's order and deliver the requested goods to the customer's home. Confirmation messages are automatically sent and received when the delivery user picks up the customer's order and again when the order is delivered to the customer. The delivery user can earn rewards or payments upon completion of successful delivery.
US11144865B2	Delivery platform for real-time locations Implementations are directed to receiving delivery order data for delivery of the tangible asset, the delivery order data including a unique identifier associated with a mobile device of a recipient, receiving evidence data from the mobile device of the recipient, providing an order record stored in a distributed ledger system, the order record including at least a portion of the delivery order data, and the evidence data, determining that the tangible asset is to be handed over to the recipient, and in response: collecting delivery evidence data, providing the delivery evidence data for comparison to the evidence data, and receiving a validation result based on the comparison, and selectively indicating that the tangible asset has been handed over to the recipient at least partially based on the validation result, and updating the order record stored in the distributed ledger system.
US11144864B2	Method and systems for tracking cable drums and length of cable on the drum The present disclosure refers to a method and a system for tracking cable drums and length of cable on the drum. A method includes attaching a tracker device with a tracker identifier to a cable drum with a drum identifier, said drum identifier being associated in a database with drum dimensions and with cable dimensions of a cable stored on the drum. The method includes associating in the database the drum identifier also with the tracker identifier. The method includes when an event comprising at least a shock and/or a number of rotations of the cable drum around a longitudinal axis occurs, activating a first electronic circuit of the tracker device including a sensing device that detects at least the event, storing the detected event in a local memory of the tracker device and switching the first electronic circuit to standby mode after the detected event is stored.
US11144863B2	Method and apparatus for identifying, authenticating, tracking and tracing manufactured items A method and apparatus for identifying manufactured items in containers, where each container is suitable for containing two or more units, and where the method comprises the steps of: associating each unit with a unique unit identifier, uniquely identifying each unit, allocating two or more units to be contained in each container, uniquely identifying each container, for each container, determining one or more ranges of unit identifiers of the two or more units allocated to the container, and storing, in a database, a container identifier for each container, each container identifier being coupled, in the database, to the one or more ranges of unit identifiers of the two or more units allocated to the container. There is also provided methods and apparatus for authenticating, tracking and tracing the units.
US11144860B2	Method and system for generating a dashboard A system for generating a dashboard comprising: a database comprising: an activity type table comprising pre-configured activity types; a user activity table comprising at least one activity each being associated with a respective pre-configured activity type; a badge table comprising at least one badge each associated with an activity; a library comprising a dashboard template and at least one graphical element each associated with a respective badge, each dashboard template comprising a plurality of predefined location at which a respective graphical element is insertable and being associated with a respective pre-configured activity type; and a processor configured for each badge associated, retrieving a corresponding graphical element from the library and inserting the retrieved graphical element at the predefined location associated with the pre-configured activity type associated with the badge to obtain a completed dashboard, and outputting the completed dashboard.
US11144859B1	Computerized appointment scheduling system and method A computer-implemented method for scheduling an appointment between a user and a resource of a financial institution that includes receiving, at a first computing system associated with the financial institution, a plurality of user preferences regarding the appointment from a user. The user preferences may be received while the user is using a second computing system to conduct a network-based session with the first computing system. The method includes, identifying, by a rules engine, at least one representative of the financial institution based on the user preferences received from the user and scheduling the appointment between the user and the representative based on the identification of the representative.
US11144856B1	Bidding system for skill-based routing system A computerized-method for reducing overtime payment cost in a contact center due to multiple agents unexpected absence. The computerized-method comprising generating notifications as to an unexpected absence of agents in forthcoming shifts, displaying the notifications and enabling bidding process. Upon receiving a bidding request including requirements for an unfilled shift, operating a bidding unit to create a bidding session. Retrieving eligible agents according to the included requirements; sending the eligible agents a bidding-notification with an incentive amount; receiving bid amounts from bidders; sorting the bid amounts according to the value thereof; maintaining a list of top-lowest bidders; notifying each bidder if the bid amount is included in the list of top-lowest bidders and enable change of bid amount; notifying the bidders in the list of top-lowest bidders that they are assigned to the unfilled shift and provide the user details of the top-lowest bidders via the display unit.
US11144855B2	System and method for managing coverage of parking enforcement for a neighborhood with the aid of a digital computer A system and method for managing coverage of parking enforcement for a neighborhood with the aid of a digital computer is provided. A time-based active representational model of the city is created by fusing sensory data collected from various sources around a city with numerical data gleaned from historical and on-going activities, including parking regulation citation and warning numbers, resource allocations, and so on. The model can be used to form quantitative predictions of expected violations, revenue stream, and so forth, that can then be used as recommendations as to where to enforce and when, so as to maximize the utilization of the limited resources represented by the officers on the street. Moreover, the performance of the officers can be weighed against expectations of performance postulated from the quantitative predictions.
US11144854B1	Digital pinboard system Systems and methods are provided for project and task management. A user interface may be provided, which may display an individual's identifier along with one or more performance indicators. The performance indicators may include information based on the evaluation of the individual's past performance.
US11144853B1	Resource demand management systems and methods A server receives a request, for allocation of workforce, upon displaying a first network browser on a first client device and processes the request against a database of worker profiles and project profiles. Each of the worker profiles contains at least a worker identifier, an identified worker skill set, and a work schedule. Each of the project profiles contains a project identifier, a desired project skill set, and a desired timeframe for the desired project skill set. The server displays a second network browser on a second client device based on such processing, which contains available worker capacity and desired skills within a requested timeframe. A user operating the second client device can accept or ignore the recommendation and assign a worker to a project. The server may further update the project data and allocate the worker to the project.
US11144850B2	Payment method and system A method and system for communicating over a telecommunications network between a service provider and one or more users, wherein the service provider can have access to multiple distinct addresses I the telecommunications network and each user is identified by an address, more specifically, where a first message can be sent over at least a portion of the telecommunications network to a user's address and based on a response from the user determining the message to which the response is a reply.

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