Document Document Title
US11102921B2 Electrically testing cleanliness of a panel having an electronic assembly
A method of assessing a cleanliness of an assembly in a panel during a manufacturing process is provided, wherein an electrical signal of at least one of a predetermined voltage, current or frequency is applied across a first subset and a second subset of nonconnected electrical contacts in a test coupon associated with the assembly, such that the first subset and the second subset have different pitches. In one configuration, the test coupon is tested at higher voltages, currents or frequencies to a point of failure or above a predetermined threshold.
US11102910B2 Flexible service air baffle
A baffle is provided that is usable in an information handling system. The information handling system may have a first compartment at a first elevated pressure that is higher than an ambient pressure and a second compartment at a second elevated pressure that is higher than the ambient pressure. Further, a region adjacent to the first and second compartments and in fluid communication therewith may be operable to receive a removable baffle therein. When the baffle is inserted into the region, it may be operable to maintain the region at a third elevated pressure that is higher than the ambient pressure. However, when not inserted into the region, the baffle may be foldable into a substantially flat shape.
US11102907B2 Serviceability of a networking device with orthogonal switch bars
Networking device serviceability may be provided. A networking device may be disposed in a rack between uprights. The networking device may comprise a first plurality of switch bars each comprising a first switch type arranged parallel to one another, a second plurality of switch bars each comprising a second switch type arranged parallel to one another, and a third plurality of switch bars each comprising a third switch type arranged parallel to one another. The first plurality of switch bars, the second plurality of switch bars, and the third plurality of switch bars may be arranged orthogonally. A hinge device associated with the networking device may be configured to allow the networking device to rotate at least a predetermined angle value from a first position between the uprights to a second position where both the first plurality of switch bars and the second plurality of switch bars are clear from the uprights.
US11102905B2 Structure for mounting servers, subassembly for rapid disassembly, and server cabinet with the subassembly
A structure for mounting servers includes at least one cross beam, at least one mounting column, and at least one fastening subassembly. A guide rail is fixed on each of the cross beam and extends along the cross beam. A first space is formed by the guide rail and the cross beam. The mounting column is connected to the cross beam by the fastening subassembly. The mounting column is perpendicularly connected to the cross beam by the fastening subassembly. The fastening subassembly comprises a first fastener which comprises a thumb screw and an extrusion subassembly. The extrusion subassembly is located in the first space and capable of moving back and forth along the cross beam. The thumb screw passes through the mounting column, enters into the first space, and matches with the extrusion subassembly to tighten the cross beam and the mounting column.
US11102904B2 Electronic component assembly, combination of electronic component assembly and adherend, and method for mounting electronic component
An electronic component assembly including a fixing part fixable to a first face on a first-direction side of an adherend, an electronic component, and a housing. The adherend has a housing hole opening in the first face. The housing includes a fixed portion fixed to the fixing part and a housing body to house the electronic component. The housing body includes a first portion disposed on a second-direction side relative to the fixing part. The second direction is opposite to the first direction. The first portion of the housing body has a dimension in the second direction that is equal to, or smaller than, a dimension in the second direction of the housing hole of the adherend. The first portion of the housing body is configured to be housed in the housing hole of the adherend.
US11102902B2 Data storage system connectors with parallel array of dense memory cards and high airflow
Data storage system connectors are described for a parallel array of dense memory cards that allow high airflow. In one example, a connector has a horizontal plane board having a plurality of memory connectors aligned in a row and a plurality of external interfaces, a plurality of memory cards, each having an edge connector at one end of the memory card to connect to a respective memory connector of the board, each memory card extending horizontally parallel to each other memory card and extending vertically and orthogonally from the board, and a plurality of interface connectors each to connect an edge connector to a respective board connector, the interface connectors extending horizontally from the one end of the memory cards and vertically to the respective plane board connector.
US11102897B2 Hinged cable management system
Techniques for cable management are disclosed. In some embodiments, an apparatus for managing cables comprises a base for securing the apparatus to another object and a finger for supporting a plurality of cables. The finger and the base are coupled through an interlocking mechanism providing a fixed arrangement and a pivoting arrangement such that pivoting is prevented between the finger and the base in the fixed arrangement and enabled between the finger and the base in the pivoting arrangement. The pivoting arrangement allows for support to be maintained for the plurality of cables while the finger is pivoted in relation to the base. The apparatus may further comprise a detent that provides resistance to prevent unintentional transitions between the fixed arrangement and the pivoting arrangement.
US11102896B1 Anti-impact LED display screen
Provided is an anti-impact LED display screen, comprising a box body (1), a module (2), a protective mechanism (3), a first resilient assembly (4), a second resilient assembly (5) and a limit member (6). The protective mechanism (3) comprises a movable base (31) and a corner armor (32). The corner of box body (1) is provided with a groove (11) for accommodating protective mechanism (3), the first resilient assembly (4) is arranged between corner armor (32) and movable base (31); The second residual assembly (5) is arranged between the side wall of groove (11) and protective mechanism (3); When protective mechanism (3) is turned on, the second resilient assembly (5) pushes protective mechanism (3) to move outward of groove (11), and the first resilient assembly (4) pushes the corner armor (32) out of groove (11), corner armor (32) can protect module (2); when reset, the upper end of corner armor (32) abuts against the upper wall of groove (11), limit member (6) limits protective mechanism (3) within groove (11), protective mechanism (3) does not affect the splicing of LED display screens.
US11102891B2 Method of manufacturing a polymer printed circuit board
A method of manufacturing a polymer printed circuit board contains in a sequential order steps of: A), B), C), D, and F). In the step A), a material layer consisting of polymer is provided. In the step B), circuit pattern is formed on the material layer. In the step C), metal nanoparticles are deposited on the laser induced graphene (LIG) of the circuit pattern so as to use as a material seed. In the step D) a metal layer on the nanoparticles are deposited and the LIG of the circuit pattern are formed. In the step E), the circuit pattern is pressed. In the step E), the circuit pattern, the material layer, the metal nanoparticles, and the metal layer are pressed in a laminating manner to obtain the polymer printed circuit board.
US11102875B2 Battery-powered retrofit remote control device
A remote control device may be configured to be mounted over the toggle actuator of a light switch and to control a load control device via wireless communication. The remote control device may include a base portion and a rotating portion supported by the base portion so as to be rotatable about the base portion. The remote control device may include a control circuit and a wireless communication circuit. The control circuit may be operably coupled to the rotating portion and to the wireless communication circuit. The control circuit may be configured to translate a force applied to the rotating portion of the remote control device into a control signal and to cause the communication circuit to transmit the control signal to the load control device.
US11102874B2 Controllable light source
A controllable light source is provided that includes a load control circuit and an integrated lighting load. The controllable light source is configured to receive wirelessly communicated commands transmitted by a remote control device associated with the controllable light source, such as a rotary remote control device. The controllable light source may include an actuator for associating the controllable light source with the remote control device, such that the load control circuit is operable to adjust the intensity of the lighting load in response to wireless signals received from the remote control device. The controllable light source may support the actuator such that the actuator may be actuated when the controllable light source is installed in a fixture.
US11102870B1 Lighting device with physiological dimming and dimming method for the same
A lighting device with physiological dimming and a dimming method for the same are provided. The lighting device includes a lighting unit with lighting modules, a light sensor, and a control circuit. According to a first illumination requirement and a light sensing value of the light sensor, the control circuit controls the lighting unit to output a first illumination light source that meets a first predetermined illuminance in a first time slot. According to a second illumination requirement and the light sensing value, the control circuit controls the lighting unit to output a second illumination light source that meets a second predetermined illuminance in a second time slot. According to the first and the second illumination requirements, the control circuit dynamically controls lighting from any one or a combination of the lighting modules, such that the lighting unit generates correspondingly the first and the second illumination light sources.
US11102863B2 Multi-channel white light device for providing tunable white light with high color rendering
The present disclosure provides systems for generating tunable white light. The systems include a plurality of LED strings that generate light with color points that fall within white, red, and yellow/green color ranges, with each LED string being driven with a separately controllable drive current in order to tune the generated light output.
US11102862B2 Lamp and brain-controlled lamp system
A lamp includes a light emitting device, and a control device. The control device is configured to control a light emitting state of the light emitting device according to a brain wave signal detected by a brain wave detecting device. As such, the light emitting state corresponds to a mental state corresponding to the brain wave signal detected by the brain wave detecting device.
US11102857B1 Curved display and curved display support
An emissive surface assembly includes an emissive surface configuration having a substantially contiguous emissive surface on which visual content may be presented. The emissive surface configuration has emissive surface sections including at least a first substantially flat emissive surface section, at least first and second curved emissive surface sections that are curved about first and second non-parallel axis, the first curved section positioned adjacent a first edge of the first substantially flat emissive surface section, the second curved section adjacent a second edge of the first substantially flat emissive surface section, each of the curved and flat surface sections forming a portion of the substantially contiguous emissive surface, and a driver for presenting content on the substantially contiguous emissive surface.
US11102855B2 Method for detecting the status of popcorn in a microwave
A method of popping popcorn in a microwave includes operating an energy source to provide energy to a cooking chamber and detecting, by a microphone sensor, sound waves in the cooking chamber and providing an output signal indicative of the detected sound waves to a control unit. The control unit can determine that the output signal is indicative of a popping sound generated by popcorn kernels popping and control the energy source to stop providing energy to the cooking chamber based on the detected popping sounds.
US11102852B2 Apparatus and method for sensing and processing by RF
Apparatus for processing an object includes a cavity for receiving therein the object. A plurality of processing antennas are configured to coherently feed the cavity with RF radiation generated by a processing RF source. A memory stores processing instructions for each object from a given group of objects. A user interface is configured to receive identification of an object to be processed from a user. A processor is configured to receive from the interface indication of the identification of the object, select a processing instruction based on the indication, and control the processing RF source to radiate according to the selected processing instruction. The energy processing instruction includes a plurality of excitation setups, each excitation setup of said plurality of excitation setups including amplitudes, each of which is associated with one of the plurality of antennas, and one or more phase differences associated with each two antennas associated with non-zero amplitudes.
US11102851B2 Method for voice control on microwave oven, and microwave oven
A method for voice control on a microwave oven, and a microwave oven. The method for voice control on a microwave oven comprises a step of receiving a voice instruction input by a user (S10), a step of checking whether default menu parameters corresponding to the voice instruction are pre-stored (S20), a step of controlling the operation of a microwave oven according to the default menu parameters (S30), and a step of controlling, when receiving a parameter change instruction, the operation of the microwave oven according to changed parameters, and updating the default menu parameters (S40). The microwave oven comprises a receive module (10), a check module (20), a control module (30) and an update module (40). The parameters of the microwave oven can be changed to meet different requirements.
US11102846B2 Downlink control information to support uplink partial subframe transmission on licensed assisted access secondary cell
Briefly, in accordance with one or more embodiments, an apparatus of an evolved Node B (eNB) or a next generation Node B (gNB) comprises one or more baseband processors to encode downlink control information (DCI) to be transmitted in a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) to a user equipment (UE) to schedule an uplink subframe including partial uplink subframe information, and to decode the scheduled uplink subframe from a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) received from the UE, and a memory to store the partial uplink subframe information.
US11102845B2 Wireless communication device
In an in-vehicle router, a narrow-range communication module (10A) is a device capable of wireless communication. A wide-range communication module is a device capable of wireless communication in the wider range than the narrow-range communication module. An Ethernet module is connected to an in-vehicle LAN in a vehicle so that communication is possible. A CPU controls the narrow-range communication module and the wide-range communication module and communicates with the in-vehicle LAN through the Ethernet module. The narrow-range communication module, the wide-range communication module, the Ethernet module, and the CPU are assembled to a housing, and the housing is provided to the vehicle.
US11102844B2 Policy control method, device, and system
Embodiments of this application provide a policy control method, device, and system. The method includes: sending, by a mobility management network element to a first session management network element, a first request message used to create a first session, where the first request message includes an identifier of a terminal, single network slice selection assistance information (S-NSSAI), and a data network name (DNN); receiving, by the first session management network element, the first request message from the mobility management network element, and sending a second request message to a binding support network element, where the second request message includes the identifier of the terminal, the S-NSSAI, and the DNN; and receiving, by the first session management network element, an identifier of a policy control network element from the binding support network element, and selecting the policy control network element based on the identifier of the policy control network element.
US11102843B2 Path construction under MAC address randomization
Constructing and/or recovering paths of mobile devices is enabled. For instance, a method comprises: receiving, by wireless fidelity (Wi-Fi) sensors, respective probes from mobile devices, grouping probes having a same media access control (MAC) address into segments, identifying fingerprints of information elements the mobile devices, grouping segments according to an identified fingerprint, determining an increment of a sequence number corresponding to consecutive segments of a segment group, determining a time gap between the sequence number corresponding to a first probe and an incremented sequence number corresponding to a second probe having a timestamp that is later in time than the first probe, and comparing a growth rate of the sequence number corresponding to the consecutive segments to determine a forward segment of the consecutive segments, resulting in a constructed path of the mobile devices, and storing the constructed path in a database.
US11102840B2 Process for monitoring a control channel in a wireless device
A wireless device receives an uplink grant triggered in response to receiving a trigger during a validation duration. A determination is made that the wireless device is not in an Active Time, during at least a portion of the validation duration, by a process controlling monitoring of a control channel for: a pre-defined radio network temporary identifier (RNTI); and at least one RNTI. During the at least a portion of the validation duration: the control channel addressed to the pre-defined RNTI is monitored for the trigger; and the control channel addressed to the at least one RNTI is not monitored.
US11102839B2 Unicast sidelink establishment
Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A first user equipment (UE) may establish a unicast connection over a sidelink communications with a second UE. To establish the unicast connection over the sidelink, the first UE may transmit a request message (e.g., a first message) to the second UE, and the second UE may transmit a response message (e.g., a second message) to the first UE accepting the request. The unicast connection over the sidelink may then be established between the first UE and the second UE, and user data may then be transmitted over the sidelink on the established unicast connection. Additionally, the first UE may transmit a connection complete message (e.g., a third message) to the second UE indicating that the unicast connection has been established. The request message, the response message, and the connection complete message may be radio resource control (RRC) messages.
US11102836B2 Method and apparatus for configuring sidelink communication in a wireless communication system
A method and apparatus are disclosed from the perspective of a first UE (User Equipment) in RRC_CONNECTED to detect configuration failure. In one embodiment, the method includes the first UE transmitting a first PC5 RRC (Radio Resource Control) message to a second UE, wherein the first PC5 RRC message includes an AS (Access Stratum)-layer configuration for a unicast link established with the second UE. The method also includes the first UE transmitting a fourth RRC message to a network node if a configuration failure of the AS-layer configuration is detected, wherein the fourth RRC message indicates the configuration failure occurs.
US11102830B2 Communication system, communication apparatus, control method thereof, and storage medium
A mobile terminal (communication apparatus) selects a data item that needs to be obtained from an MFP (information processing apparatus) according to a user instruction given via an operation screen. Upon establishment of NFC communication between the mobile terminal and an NFC tag of the MFP as a result of the mobile terminal being brought closer to the NFC tag by the user, the mobile terminal reads, from the NFC tag, connection information for connecting to the MFP by using the Wi-Fi Direct. The mobile terminal connects to the MFP by using the Wi-Fi Direct based on the obtained connection information, and obtains data corresponding to the selected data item from the MFP through the Wi-Fi Direct communication.
US11102825B2 Method and device for responding to random access
The present disclosure relates to a method and a device for responding to a random access. The method includes: a user equipment (UE) sending a random access request, wherein information including a UE identifier is carried in the random access request; and the UE receiving a random access response, wherein when UE identifier carried in the random access response is consistent with the UE identifier in the random access request, a contention resolution is completed; when the UE identifier carried in the random access response is inconsistent with the UE identifier in the random access request, the UE determines that the random access fails this time, and re-initiates a random access attempt; and when no UE identifier is carried in the random access response, the UE falls back to a random access process in which no UE identifier information is carried in the random access request.
US11102817B2 System and method for supporting bursty communications in wireless communications systems
A computer implemented method for operating an access node includes: generating, by the access node, an initial block and a time-dependent signal for transmission in a channel occupancy time (COT) of a shared communications channel, the initial block including a time-independent initial sequence that enables the initial block to be transmitted over any slot in the COT, wherein the time-dependent signal is transmitted after the initial block; and transmitting, by the access node, the initial block and the time-dependent signal in a first slot of the COT. An access node is also described.
US11102814B2 Discovery reference signal transmission for LTE in unlicensed band
Described are mechanisms for eNB support of DRS in LAA, in which DRS is transmitted at one or more DRS occasions within a DMTC window, subject to LBT. In some embodiments, an eNB may include hardware processing circuitry comprising an antenna port, a first circuitry, a second circuitry, and a third circuitry. The first circuitry may be operable to determine a DMTC window of a wireless communication channel. The second circuitry may be operable to initiate one or more CCA checks through an antenna coupled to the antenna port prior to a DRS occasion within a DMTC time window. The third circuitry may be operable to initiate a DRS transmission through the antenna within the DMTC window upon a CCA check of the set of one or more CCA checks sensing that the wireless communication channel is idle. Also described are mechanisms for proactive support of DRS in LAA.
US11102811B2 Method and device used for wireless communication
The present disclosure discloses a method and a device in wireless communication. A User Equipment receives first information; and then transmits a first radio signal; and transmits a second radio signal. The first information comprises P1 piece(s) of configuration information, each of which is used to determine first-type resources, a first-type integer, and a first-type set; the first radio signal and the second radio signal comprises M1 first and M2 second radio sub-signal(s), respectively; the M2 is an element within a target set which is a positive integer; time-frequency resources occupied by the first radio signal belong to the first-type resources determined by first configuration information, the M1 is the first-type integer determined by the first configuration information, the target set is the first-type set determined by the first configuration information. The present disclosure provides a method of determining a number of non-grant uplink repeated transmissions while avoiding timing confusion.
US11102810B2 Method and apparatus for requesting system information
Provided are a method for a user equipment (UE) to request system information in a wireless communication system and a device supporting the same. The method may include: transmitting a random access preamble for requesting system information to a base station (BS); receiving, from the BS, a random access response including only a random access preamble identifier (RAPID) corresponding to the transmitted random access preamble; and considering that a random access procedure is completed.
US11102808B2 User terminal and radio communication method
The present invention is designed to provide a user terminal and a radio communication method, whereby the period to apply contention-based UL data transmission can be configured adequately. A user terminal according to the present invention has a transmission section that transmits UL data to a radio base station, and a control section that controls application of contention-based UL data transmission in which UL data is transmitted without a UL grant from the radio base station, and the control section controls whether or not to apply the contention-based UL data transmission based on a running state of a timing advance (TA) timer.
US11102804B2 Duplicated DCI transmission
There is disclosed a network node for a Radio Access Network, the network node (100) being adapted for communication utilising a carrier aggregation comprising at least a first carrier and a second carrier. The network node is adapted for transmitting first downlink control information on the first carrier of the carrier aggregation, and second downlink control information on the second carrier of the carrier aggregation, wherein the first downlink control information and the second downlink control information pertain to transmission on the same uplink carrier. The disclosure also pertains to related devices and methods.
US11102801B2 Location based access to selected communication bands
Technology for a signal booster is disclosed. The signal booster can identify a current location of the signal booster. The signal booster can determine one or more bands in which signals are permitted to be boosted by the signal booster based on the current location of the signal booster. The signal booster can boost signals in the one or more bands that are permitted to be boosted by the signal booster for the current location of the signal booster.
US11102799B2 Method and apparatus for reporting buffer status report
User equipment includes: a receiving module, configured to receive first uplink resource scheduling information sent by a base station, where the first uplink resource scheduling information is used to indicate a first uplink resource allocated to the UE; a processing module, configured to determine whether the first uplink resource can carry an entire BSR of the UE; and a sending module, configured to: the processing module determines that the first uplink resource cannot carry the entire BSR of the UE, send a first part of the entire BSR of the UE to the base station on the first uplink resource, where the first part does not include an entire BSR of the UE.
US11102794B2 Device-to-device (D2D) channel management with network-assisted reference signal transmission
A base station (eNB) determines device-to-device (D2D) transmission parameters for signal transmission over a D2D communication link between a first user equipment (UE) device and a second UE device. The eNB instructs the first UE device to transmit a reference signal that is received by the second UE device. The second UE device reports D2D channel characteristic information indicative of the received reference signal. Based on the D2D channel characteristic information, the base station determines the D2D transmission parameters and provides the parameters to the first UE device.
US11102792B2 Method and apparatus for demodulating signal by using subframe combination in wireless communication system
The present disclosure relates to a communication method and system for converging a 5th-Generation (5G) communication system for supporting higher data rates beyond a 4th-Generation (4G) system with a technology for Internet of Things (IoT). The present disclosure may be applied to intelligent services based on the 5G communication technology and the IoT-related technology, such as smart home, smart building, smart city, smart car, connected car, health care, digital education, smart retail, security and safety services.A method, by which a base station demodulates a signal in a wireless communication system, according to an embodiment of the present invention, comprises: a step for allowing the base station to receive at least one subframe through at least one antenna from a terminal; a step for allowing the base station to combine the subframe including the continuously same data as much as the predetermined number of data; and a step for demodulating the received subframe on the basis of the combined subframe.
US11102784B2 Method and network node for enabling measurements on reference signals
A method and network node for enabling mobility measurements performed by wireless devices. A set of resource blocks are distributed across an available frequency bandwidth, and a pre-defined maximum average transmit power per resource block is available for transmission by the network node. The network node transmits (5:3A) a subset of resource blocks using a first transmit power per resource block which is higher than the pre-defined maximum average transmit power per resource block. The network node also transmits (5:3B) other resource blocks in the set not included in the subset using a second transmit power per resource block which is lower than the pre-defined maximum average transmit power per resource block so that the total transmit power used for transmitting the set of resource blocks does not exceed a total available maximum transmit power.
US11102777B2 Timing advance offset for uplink-downlink switching in new radio
The embodiments herein relate to timing advance offset for uplink/downlink switching in New Radio (NR). In one embodiment, there proposes a method in a wireless communication device, comprising: determining a timing advance (TA) offset for uplink/downlink switching, wherein the TA offset is at least based on the time offset requirement for uplink/downlink switching in different scenarios used in communication between the wireless communication device and a network node; applying the determined TA offset in the uplink communication from the wireless communication device to the network node. With embodiments herein, uplink/downlink switching time for NR is defined.
US11102774B2 Data transmission method and terminal device
A data transmission method and a terminal device are disclosed, which may solve the data transmission problems of a sidelink when the size of a time unit of a downlink and the size of a time unit of the sidelink are not the same. The method includes that a terminal device receives first control information sent by a network device, and determines a sending time for sidelink data according to the first control information.
US11102772B2 Method and terminal device for allocating resources in a plurality of subframes
A method operating a telecommunications system including a base station and plural terminal devices arranged to communicate over a radio interface supporting a downlink shared channel conveying user-plane data from the base station to the terminal devices and a downlink control channel conveying control-plane data from the base station to the terminal devices. The control-plane data conveys information on physical resource allocations for the downlink shared channel for respective of the terminal devices. The radio interface is based on a radio frame structure including plural subframes each including a control region supporting the downlink control channel and a user-plane region supporting the downlink shared channel. The method uses the control region of a first radio subframe to convey an indication of a physical resource allocation for a first terminal device on the shared downlink channel in the user-plane region of a second radio subframe subsequent to the first radio subframe.
US11102770B2 Resource allocation method, network device, and terminal device
Disclosed are methods and systems for determining, by a terminal device, downlink control information that includes a first information field and a second information field. The first information field is used to indicate whether to switch an active bandwidth part of a terminal device. When the first information field indicates to switch the active bandwidth part of the terminal device, the second information field is used to indicate one or more active bandwidth parts and frequency domain resource location of a data channel in the active bandwidth parts to switch; or when the first information field indicates not to switch the active bandwidth part of the terminal device, the second information field is used to indicate a frequency domain resource location of a data channel in a currently accessed active bandwidth part. A working bandwidth part of the terminal device can be indicated, and resource utilisation is improved.
US11102765B2 Enhanced uplink grant-free/downlink semi-persistent scheduling for ultra-reliable low latency communications
Techniques and apparatus for enhancing uplink grant-free transmissions and/or downlink semi-persistent scheduling (SPS) transmissions for uplink ultra-reliable low latency communications (URLLC) are described. One technique includes receiving a first configuration for a first grant-free communication and a second configuration for at least one second grant-free communication. Grant-free communications are performed based on at least one of the first configuration or the second configuration.
US11102759B2 Resource management in a wireless communication system
A method of performing, by a user equipment (UE), wireless communication using a serving cell in a wireless communication system is provided. The method includes: starting a deactivation timer associated with the serving cell, the deactivation timer relating to a duration of time after which the serving cell is deactivated; determining whether there is an uplink (UL) grant or a downlink (DL) assignment for the serving cell in a time unit; based on a determination that there is an UL grant or a DL assignment, determining whether a data unit is transmitted on the UL grant or is received on the DL assignment; based on a determination that the data unit is transmitted on the UL grant or is received on the DL assignment: restarting the deactivation timer associated with the serving cell; and transmitting the data unit on the UL grant or receiving the data unit on the DL assignment.
US11102756B2 Enhancement for paging indication and radio resource management (RRM) measurements for UE power saving in a wireless network
In one aspect, a User Equipment (UE) performs Radio Resource Management (RRM) measurements on downlink signals with a first cycle period equal to the UE's Discontinuous Reception (DRX) cycle period. The RRM measurements cycle period is lengthened when UE detects that a signal quality measurement of the primary cell is greater than the sum of a positive offset and a signal quality measurement of a neighboring cell having the best signal quality among all of UE's neighboring cells. In another aspect, a UE de-multiplexes a paging indication which precedes a Synchronization Signal Block (SSB) in time and is generated using the same sequence generation formula as that for generating a Secondary Synchronization Signal (SSS) in the SSB. From the de-multiplexed paging indication, the UE detects that it is paged for message reception and wakes up to receive the message in a next data reception period of the UE's DRX cycle.
US11102755B2 Paging method and apparatus for wireless communication system
A method of operating an infrastructure node in a wireless communications system is provided. The method comprises detecting that downlink messages for a communications device to decode should be transmitted by the node in one or more of a plurality of temporally spaced paging occasions, and determining that a wake-up signal (WUS) should be transmitted by the node to the communications device in advance of each of the one or more paging occasions which comprise the downlink messages for the communications device to decode, determining that a time since a most recent transmission of a signal which can be used by the communications device to re-synchronise with the node is greater than a predetermined threshold and transmitting, in response to determining that the time since the most recent transmission from the infrastructure equipment to the communications device is greater than the predetermined threshold, a preamble signal to the communications device.
US11102754B2 Wireless telecommunications apparatuses and methods
A method of paging a terminal, by a base station and via a relay node, wherein the terminal is configured to communicate with the base station via the relay node. The method comprises notifying the relay node of a paging identifier for identifying the terminal at least in paging messages; and the base station transmitting a paging message for the terminal. The paging message comprises the paging identifier; the paging message is transmitted at a paging time for a destination identifier; and the method further comprises the relay node monitoring the paging time for the destination identifier for paging messages comprising the paging identifier.
US11102751B2 Determining paging occasion resources
Apparatuses, methods, and systems are disclosed for determining paging occasion resources. One method includes determining a first control resource set for receiving system information. The method includes determining to use a second control resource set to determine a paging occasion. The first control resource set is the same as the second control resource set in response to not receiving information indicating to use a different control resource set than the first control resource set.
US11102745B2 Method and apparatus for downlink synchronization of broadcast signals in a wireless communication system
A downlink synchronization method and apparatus, the method including receiving configuration information of a synchronization signal and physical broadcast channel (PBCH) block and that is sent by a transmission reception point (TRP), where the configuration information of the synchronization signal and PBCH block includes at least one of location indication information or time cycle indication information, determining at least one of a location of the synchronization signal and PBCH block in a synchronization signal burst set according to the location indication information or a time cycle of a synchronization signal burst set according to the time cycle indication information, receiving the synchronization signal and PBCH block according to at least one of the location or the time cycle, and performing downlink synchronization according to the synchronization signal and PBCH block.
US11102741B2 System and methods for controlling out-of-network D2D communications
Embodiments are provided herein for determining a synchronizing master for device-to-device (D2D) communication in a cellular network environment. In an embodiment, a user equipment (UE) receives a discovery signal comprising a timing reference, and determines a transmitter of the discovery signal. In accordance with the determination of the transmitter of the discovery signal, the UE performs one of synchronizing to the timing reference in the discovery signal and transmitting a second discovery signal. The UE performs the synchronizing to the timing reference if the transmitter of the discovery is a cellular network. Alternatively, the UE transmits the second discovery signal upon determining that the transmitter of the discovery signal is a second UE that is out of coverage of a cellular network.
US11102735B2 Method and device performing communication in wireless communication system
Disclosed is a 5G or pre-5G communication system for supporting a data transmission rate higher than that of a 4G communication system such as LTE. According to one embodiment of the present invention, a method of a base station in a wireless communication system can comprise the steps of: generating a first synchronization signal; confirming symbol index information on a plurality of symbols transmitted through beams in directions different from each other; and transmitting the first synchronization signal and the symbol index information in each of the plurality of symbols.
US11102733B2 Absolute power control tolerance for NB-IoT/MTC
Embodiments of the present disclosure describe methods, apparatuses, storage media, and systems for delivering UE capability indication to a positioning server in a wireless communication network. A user equipment (UE) or evolved NodeB (eNB) may process and assign narrowband physical uplink shared channel (NPUSCH) resources based on a comparison between a measured narrowband reference signal received power (NRSRP) in a narrowband physical random access channel (NPRACH) transmission and at least one threshold value. Embodiments describe how to configure the NPUSCH transmission utilizing NPRACH procedure at very low receiving Signal-to Noise ratio (SNR) to alleviate negative impacts caused by less accurate NRSRP measurements and/or increased absolute power tolerance at very low receiving SNR scenarios. Other embodiments may be described and claimed.
US11102731B2 Method for transmitting a power headroom reporting in wireless communication system and a device therefor
The present invention relates to a wireless communication system. More specifically, the present invention relates to a method and a device for transmitting a power headroom reporting in wireless communication system, the method comprising: generating a PHR MAC CE including PH information per BWP within a serving cell, in a state that the UE is configured with one or more BWPs per serving cell; and transmitting the PHR MAC CE, wherein the PHR MAC CE includes a BWP bitmap indicating presence of the PH information per BWP within the serving cell, wherein the BWP bitmap is present when the serving cell is activated. The UE is capable of communicating with at least one of another UE, a UE related to an autonomous driving vehicle, a base station or a network.
US11102724B2 Apparatuses, methods, and computer-readable medium for communication in a wireless local area network
Various aspects related to various apparatuses, methods, and computer-readable medium are described herein. Some aspects may enable an apparatus to protect downlink (DL) communication(s). Some aspects may enable an apparatus to perform DL communication(s). Some aspects may enable an apparatus to communicate regarding uplink (UL) communication(s). Some aspects may enable an apparatus to perform operation(s) related to an allocation vector. Some aspects may enable an apparatus to perform operation(s) related to random access. Some aspects may enable an apparatus to perform UL communication(s). The written description and appended drawings provide detailed descriptions regarding these and many other aspects.
US11102716B2 Connection configuration method
A method for configuring a connection between a User Equipment, UE, and a 3rd Generation Partnership Project, 3GPP, compliant mobile communications network at the UE. The method comprises checking a service equivalency indicator, the service equivalency indicator indicating zero or more mobile communications networks the UE is permitted to transmit a new request for a PDN connection corresponding to a previously rejected request for a PDN connection. If the service equivalency indicator indicates that there is at least one mobile communications network including the mobile communications network to which the UE is currently attached for which it is permitted to transmit a request for a PDN connection corresponding to a previously rejected request for a PDN connection, and a new PDN connection corresponding to a previously rejected request for a PDN connection is required, the method further comprises transmitting a new request for a PDN connection, the new request corresponding to a previously rejected request for a PDN connection.
US11102713B2 Selective offloading of cellular subscriber to WLAN based on cell utilization
Aspects of the subject disclosure may include, for example, receiving a request to permit equipment of a subscriber of a mobile service provider that provides a subscribed service via a licensed frequency spectrum to access the subscribed service via a wireless access terminal according to an unlicensed frequency spectrum. A radio adapted to provide access to the subscribed service via the licensed frequency spectrum is identified, wherein the wireless access terminal resides within a coverage area of the identified radio. A current utilization of the identified radio is determined and a response to the request is generated according to the current utilization of the identified radio, wherein access to the subscribed service via the wireless access terminal is conditional according to the response to the request, resulting in conditional access. Other embodiments are disclosed.
US11102712B2 Beamforming
Antenna weights of a plurality of beamformed directions are determined. Transmission on the first beamformed direction is prioritized over transmission on the second beamformed direction, e.g., during beam sweeping. Such techniques may find application in discovery of an access node by a device attached to a wireless network.
US11102711B2 Methods and apparatus for mobility management between fixed transmission points and mobile transmission points
In a network comprising both fixed transmission points and mobile transmission points, the transmission points may transmit discovery reference signals that allow WTRUs to detect and/or synchronize to the transmission points. The fixed and mobile transmission points may transmit discovery reference signals with different characteristics that allow the WTRUs to distinguish between fixed and mobile transmission points. The mobile transmission points may also transmit a separate maintenance reference signal that allows WTRUs to maintain a connection with the mobile transmission point. For networks in which fixed a mobile transmission points operate in different frequency bands, the mobile transmission points may also periodically transmit discovery beacon signals in the frequency band of the fixed transmission points to allow discovery. Conditions may be imposed on WTRUs before the WTRU will transmit to the network a measurement report reporting on a potential transmission point to which it may be switched. Such conditions may include the speed of a WTRU relative to the transmission point with which it is currently associated, the speed of the WTRU relative to the newly discovered transmission point or both.
US11102702B2 Method for establishing network clusters between networked devices
A method for establishing a network cluster between a plurality of devices having a wireless radio configurable in access point mode and a client mode involves causing a first device to be configured in client mode and in response to a determination by the first device that networking services associated with a network cluster name are not currently offered by another device, causing the first device to be configured in access point mode. In response to receiving a connection request at the first device from a second device configured in client mode, the method involves accepting the connection, determining a user identifier of the second device, and adding an entry to a connection listing on the first device. The method involves, in response to receiving data packets at the first device having a destination corresponding to the second device user identifier, transmitting the data packets to the second device.
US11102700B2 Method and apparatus for device-to-device interconnected local area network
A method can include receiving member information from first member devices at a first gateway UE in a device-to-device (D2D) LAN. The D2D LAN can include a first sub-LAN and at least one second sub-LAN. The first sub-LAN can include the first gateway UE and the first member devices. Each of the second sub-LANs can include a second gateway UE and a set of second member devices. The first and second gateway UEs can be connected with sidelinks. The member information can indicate a first DEVICE ID associated with the respective first member device. A first member device list including the first DEVICE IDs of the first member devices can be updated based on the received member information. A first mapping update message including the updated first member device list and a first gateway ID of the first gateway UE can be broadcast to the second gateway UEs.
US11102697B2 Method for controlling earphone switching and earphone
A method for controlling earphone switching and an earphone are provided. The method includes the following. A first earphone acquires a first remaining power and a first operating parameter of the first earphone and a second remaining power and a second operating parameter of a second earphone. The second earphone serves as a slave earphone. The first earphone predicts a first battery life of the first earphone according to the first remaining power and the first operating parameter and a second battery life of the second earphone according to the second remaining power and the second operating parameter. The first earphone predicts switches the second earphone to serve as a master earphone and the first earphone to serve as a slave earphone, when a difference between the second battery life and the first battery life is greater than a first preset threshold.
US11102694B2 High speed train in new radio (NR)
A network device such as an evolved NodeB (eNB) or next generation NodeB (gNB) can configure a set of user equipment (UE) to identify high speed train (HST) cell or high speed rail (HSR) dedicated longer term evolution (LTE) (HSDN) cells associated with a train or train station from a public LTE network. A UE can perform selection/reselection/handover operations to the HST LTE network cells with a higher priority based on various criteria, including a high mobility state of the UE, a marker, a cell ID, a measurement report comparison, or a location. Mobility state estimation of an HSDN cell can be based on a weight broadcast in a system information or system information block (SIB) of HSDN cell. A network load can further be considered in order to better serve high speed rail network conditions for users.
US11102693B1 Systems and methods for assigning a mobility parameter to a wireless device operating in connected mode
Systems and methods are described for assigning a mobility parameter to a wireless device. One or more measurement reports may be collected at an access node from the wireless device. A pathloss change for the wireless device may be calculated based on the collected measurement reports. When the calculated pathloss change exceeds a threshold, the wireless device may be instructed to report surplus transmit power at the access node. The reported surplus transmit power may be correlated to preset location environments and a position of the wireless device classified based on the correlation. A mobility parameter may be assigned for the wireless device.
US11102692B2 Method and device for distributing idle user equipment in multi-carrier based mobile communication system
The present invention relates to a method and device for distributing idle UE by a carrier in eNB of a multi-carrier based mobile communication system. The method of distributing idle UE in a multi-carrier based mobile communication system according to the present invention includes a process of determining a search rate by a carrier on the basis of information representing load on the carrier, a step of determining a cell reselection priority on the idle UE on the basis of the determined search rate, and a process of transmitting the determined cell reselection priority to the idle UE.
US11102687B2 Method and apparatus for performing handover in wireless communication system
Disclosed is a 5G or a pre-5G communication system provided to support a higher data transmission rate than a system after a 4G communication system such as LTE.
US11102686B2 Device and method of handling a handover
A network comprising a first BS and a second BS for handling a handover comprises at least one storage device storing instructions of: the first BS transmitting a first RRC message configuring a DRB on a SRB to a communication device and receiving a first RRC response message on the SRB; the first BS receiving a first plurality of PDCP SDUs; the first BS performing a handover preparation procedure with the second BS and transmitting a second RRC message on the SRB to the communication device; the second BS receiving a second RRC response message on the SRB; the first BS transmitting at least one of a RX_NEXT, a RX_DELIV and a RX_REORD; the second BS receiving a second plurality of PDCP SDUs and processing the second plurality of PDCP SDUs according to the at least one of the RX_NEXT, the RX_DELIV and the RX_REORD.
US11102685B2 Method of switching measurement mode and device thereof
A method of switching a measurement mode and a device thereof are provided. The method includes: sending, by a network equipment, configuration information to a user equipment, to enable the user equipment to switch from a first measurement mode to a second measurement mode according to the configuration information; where the first measurement mode is a mode of triggering the user equipment to measure a current cell and/or a neighboring cell in the case that a first measurement trigger condition is met; and the second measurement mode is a mode of triggering the user equipment to measure a current cell and/or a neighboring cell in the case that a second measurement trigger condition is met.
US11102682B2 PDU sessions with various types of session continuity
For providing data connectivity with various types of continuity, methods, apparatus, and systems are disclosed. One apparatus includes a processor and a transceiver that communicates with a mobile communication network. The processor receives a request to establish a data session, identifies a request characteristic corresponding to the request, and selects a data session continuity type by applying a continuity selection policy to the identified request characteristic. If the selected continuity type matches the data session continuity type of a first existing PDU Session, then the processor routes traffic of the data session through a first existing PDU Session. Otherwise, if the selected continuity type does not match the data session continuity type of any existing PDU Session, then the processor establishes a first data connection having the selected data session continuity type.
US11102674B2 Transmission method, apparatus and system for feedback acknowledge information
A transmission method, apparatus and system for feedback acknowledge information are provided. The method includes: receiving by a terminal device downlink control information sent by an access network device, the downlink control information comprising a first information field and a second information field, wherein the first information field is used for indicating a timing relationship of a feedback acknowledge information corresponding to the downlink control information and the second information field is used to indicate a downlink allocation index; and determining, according to the first information field and the second information field, the number of first bits of the feedback acknowledge information transmitted in a target transmission unit.
US11102673B2 Method and apparatus for distinguishing transmission feedback mode in sidelink buffer status report in a wireless communication system
A method and apparatus are disclosed from the perspective of a UE (User Equipment) to handle a sidelink buffer status report (SL BSR). In one embodiment, the method includes the UE transmitting a SL BSR to a network node, wherein a format of the SL BSR includes at least one field of buffer size associated with HARQ (Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request) feedback enabled and one field of buffer size associated with HARQ feedback disabled. The method also includes the UE receiving a sidelink grant from the network node. The method further includes the UE selecting data from a logical channel for transmission according to a HARQ feedback mode of the logical channel and whether the sidelink grant is associated with a HARQ feedback resource or not.
US11102668B2 User device and measurement report transmitting method
Based on an entering condition for reporting reception quality of a cell via Measurement Report, UE (200) transmits to a radio access network the Measurement Report. The UE (200) judges numberOfTriggeringCell that triggers transmission of the measurement report to the radio access network, and transmits the Measurement Report when the number of neighbor cells that fulfill the entering condition is equal to or more than the numberOfTriggeringCell.
US11102667B2 Device and method of handling wireless local area network measurement configuration
A communication device of handling a wireless local area network (WLAN) measurement configuration comprises instructions of establishing a connection to a base station (BS) of a cellular network; receiving the WLAN measurement configuration on the connection from the BS; performing WLAN measurement on a WLAN according to the WLAN measurement configuration; transmitting a first WLAN measurement result of the WLAN measurement on the connection to the BS according to the WLAN measurement configuration; receiving a cellular-WLAN aggregation (CWA) configuration on the connection from the BS; communicating a plurality of packets with the WLAN according to the CWA configuration; keeping the WLAN measurement configuration, when detecting a connection failure on the WLAN; and releasing the WLAN measurement configuration, when detecting a connection failure on the cellular network.
US11102659B2 Method, device, and system for transmitting signals in unlicensed band
A method, device, and system for receiving a downlink signal is provided. The method includes: detecting a Channel State Information Reference Signal (CSI-RS) in a time unit #n on an unlicensed band cell; verifying whether the CSI-RS is used for Discovery RS (DRS) using an initialization value of a CSI-RS sequence of the CSI-RS; and performing a Radio Resource Management (RRM) measurement when the CSI-RS is used for the DRS. The CSI-RS is used for the DRS when an index of the time unit #n is not used for the initialization value of the CSI-RS sequence.
US11102658B2 Methods and systems for resource planning in a shared spectra
Techniques for modelling a radio network in a geographic region utilizing shared spectra are disclosed. Population data is obtained for the geographic region. A number of radios per channel in the geographic region, N′, is determined. Candidate geographic location for radios in the geographic region are determined. For every channel in the shared spectra, at least one of a static dataset and a dynamic dataset is determined. At least one set of output data, that is a statistical characterization of the radio network, is generated using at least one of the static dataset and the dynamic dataset, to aid in design of the radio network.
US11102657B2 Method and apparatus for pre-registering and deploying base stations/access points in a private network
A method and apparatus for deploying Base Stations/Access Points (BS/APs) in an enterprise wireless communications network. The method is useful to deploy BS/APs in a managed radio communication environment to mitigate and prevent interference between competing transmitters in the area. The BS/APs may comprise Citizens Broadband radio Service Devices (CBSDs) deployed in 4G and 5G enterprise communications networks operating under FCC rules relating to Citizens Broadband Radio Service (CBRS). Spectrum may be managed by a Spectrum Management Entity (SME). In order to pre-register BS/APs prior to deployment, location coordinates corresponding to an enterprise address may be used. A domain proxy (DP) may request registration, obtain a spectrum grant, and maintain the grant. After installation of the BS/APs, the spectrum grant is used to make Radio Environment Monitoring (REM) measurements and determine an RF environment, which is then used to mitigate interference in the enterprise network by assigning optimized channels to each BS/AP for operation.
US11102653B2 Protection from counterfeit ranging
Methods, apparatuses, and computer readable media for location measurement reporting in a wireless network are disclosed. An apparatus of a responder station (RSTA) is disclosed, the apparatus including processing circuitry configured to decode a null data packet (NDP) announce (NDPA) frame from an initiator station (ISTA), the NDPA frame including an indication of a temporary key and an identification of the RSTA. The processing circuitry further configured to decode a NDP from the ISTA, the NDP including long training fields (LTFs), the NDP received on a channel. The processing circuitry further configured to determine whether the NDP from the ISTA is consistent with the NDP being generated using a temporary key shared between the ISTA and RSTA based on a comparison of the channel estimates. The processing circuitry may be further configured to determine for authentication whether the indication of the temporary key was generated based on the temporary key.
US11102648B2 System, method, and apparatus for enhanced personal identification
Within a mobile device, a method and system to produce a probability the mobile device is in possession of a known person, the first user. Sensors are used to detect and quantify the behavioral biometrics of the human traits of the person in possession of the device. On a continuous basis, a machine learning process collects the biometrics of several traits of the first user memorizing the artifacts of neural networks used for learning. Subsequently, a prediction neural network provisioned with these artifacts and processing new biometric inputs of the present user of the device produces a probability the present user of the device is the first user. Affirmation of identity can then be made based on that probability.
US11102646B1 Triggering electronic subscriber identity module activation
A method of configuring an electronic subscriber identity module (eSIM) of a wireless communication device. The method comprises storing provisioning data packages in an eSIM of a wireless communication device, receiving a short message service (SMS) message by an eSIM management application executing on the mobile communication device from a provisioning application executing on a computer system, in response to the SMS message, determining by the eSIM management application a current location of the mobile communication device and the identities of the provisioning data packages, sending the current location and the identities of the provisioning data packages by the eSIM management application to the provisioning application, receiving a provisioning command message by the eSIM management application from the provisioning application, wherein the provisioning command message identifies one of the stored provisioning data packages, and activating the identified provisioning data package in the eSIM for communication by the wireless communication device.
US11102640B2 Handling identifier validation
A network function performs a method to identify an invalid subscription concealed identifier, SUCI. When the network function receives a message containing a SUCI, it determines a size of the SUCI contained in the received message, and also determines an expected size of the SUCI in the received message. The network function then determines whether the size of the SUCI contained in the received message satisfies a criterion associated with the expected size. If the size of the SUCI contained in the received message does not satisfy the criterion associated with the expected size, the network function determines that the SUCI in the received message is invalid, and it rejects the SUCI in the received message if it is determined to be invalid.
US11102636B1 Information exchanging system
A system for facilitating personal information exchange includes a first computer peripheral device comprising a first near field communication system. A second computer peripheral device includes a second near field communication system. The first near field communication system is communicatively coupled to the second near field communication system. A web server is communicatively coupled to the first computer peripheral device and the second computer peripheral device. The web server is configured to receive personal information from the first computer peripheral device and the second computer peripheral device into a database. The near field communication between the first computer peripheral device and the second computer peripheral device results in sharing the information in the database.
US11102633B2 Methods for dynamically provisioning a virtual SIM card
A method for dynamically provisioning virtual subscriber identity modules (SIMs) to enable a user equipment (UE) to use a service from a service provider. The method can include a UE transmitting a user request to a virtual SIM marketplace. The virtual SIM marketplace can receive a plurality of service offers from a plurality of service providers. The virtual SIM marketplace can match details in the user request with offers made by the plurality of service providers. When a match is found, the virtual SIM marketplace can send user information from the user request to the matching provider. The provider can then send a SIM over-the-air (OTA) message to the UE. The UE can use the SIM-OTA message to enable the UE to provide a user device service on the provider's network.
US11102630B2 Method for service placement in a multi-access/mobile edge computing (MEC) system
The disclosure relates to a method, an apparatus and a non-transitory computer readable media for service placement in a multi-access/mobile edge computing (MEC) system, comprising: iteratively, for each subset of services or applications su of each type u, u being element of a set of U of unique V2X services or applications sorted in order of latency requirement: calculating an average latency for the subset of services or applications su; selecting a node c providing a latency smaller than or equal to the calculated average latency and providing enough capacity to run the subset of services or applications su; placing the subset of services or applications su on the node c; and updating a list of available nodes.
US11102629B2 V2X message communication method performed by terminal in wireless communication system, and terminal using method
Provided are a vehicle-to-everything (V2X) message communication method performed by a terminal in a wireless communication system, and a device using the method. The method simultaneously receives link adaptation parameters for each of a plurality of cell groups, and receives a V2X message from each of the plurality of cell groups by applying the corresponding link adaptation parameters.
US11102627B1 Service type symbols
A service type symbol may be presented on a display of a communication device to indicate a type of service supported or unsupported on the communication device over a network to which the communication device is presently connected. The communication device may determine a value of a parameter, may determine, based at least in part on the value of the parameter, a service type symbol from a set of multiple different service type symbols to present on a display of the communication device, and may present the symbol on the display. Service type symbols might include, among others, a video symbol corresponding to a video streaming service, a voice symbol corresponding to a voice calling service, a basic data symbol corresponding to a basic data service.
US11102618B2 Smart signaling of location updates for arrival estimation and generation of arrival alerts
The present disclosure is directed to providing smart signaling of location updates. A method includes receiving a first location update from a tracking device; determining a remaining time for the tracking device to reach a destination location; determining whether the remaining time is within a threshold time of a timing of an arrival alert to be sent to a device associated with the destination location; based on whether the remaining time is within the threshold time or not, configuring the tracking device to send location updates to a server in one of a continuous reporting mode or a significant reporting mode, wherein the tracking device is configured to send the location updates to the server less frequently in the significant reporting mode compared to the continuous reporting mode; and determining when to send the arrival alert based on the location updates received from the tracking device.
US11102617B2 Indoor navigation and tracking with mesh network
This application discloses systems, devices, and methods for indoor navigation and tracking with a mesh network. In one aspect, a navigation device includes a receiver configured to receive a locational signal from a node network. The locational signal identifies a respective node of the node network, and the node network is distributed throughout a physical space. The navigation device includes a memory storing a program and a processor in communication with the receiver and configured to execute the program to calculate a position of the navigation device from the identity of the respective node, determine a routing instruction from the position of the navigation device to a destination based on the position of the navigation device and a known mapping of the node network in the physical space, and update the position of the navigation device and the routing instruction as the navigation device moves through the physical space.
US11102616B2 Method of tracking objects using thermostat
Provided are techniques for tracking a tagged object using a thermostat. The techniques include utilizing a controller that includes a display, wherein the controller is located in a thermostat and is configured to receive a scan request. The techniques also include a tag that is coupled to an object, where the tag is configured to transmit a beacon, and one or more sensors are configured to detect the beacon and transmit data associated with the tag to the controller, wherein each of the one or more sensors are located in one or more zones of a structure.
US11102615B2 Unified device access
A master system for providing a single interface between a user and service providers associated with the user's telematic devices. A storage module stores information, including serial numbers of the telematic devices, car information associated with the telematic devices, buyer information associated with the telematic devices, and location information associated with the telematic devices. An interface receives queries from the user and provides selected subsets of the information as responses to the user. An input-output holds multiple simultaneous communication sessions with service providers. A processor receives the queries from the user through the interface, analyzes the information on the storage module to identify a selection of the service providers to which the queries pertain, requests data from the selection of the service providers through the input-output, receives feedback from the selection of the service providers through the input-output, associates the feedback with relevant portions of the information, and presents at least portions of the feedback with the relevant portions of the information to the user through the interface as the response to the user's query.
US11102614B2 Apparatus and method for providing service in a mobile communication system
A method for receiving a service by a user equipment (UE) is provided. The method includes transmitting an attach request message to a network, upon detection of entry into an area of a non-legacy mobile communication system, receiving an attach accept message from the network including information indicating whether the network supports VoIP or CSFB and receiving voice service by the VoIP or the CSFB through the non-legacy mobile communication system if the information included in the attach accept message indicates that the network supports the VoIP or the CSFB.
US11102612B2 Recreational vehicle group management system
Systems and methods are provided to permit groups of recreational vehicle riders and others the ability to quickly create and join groups without prior knowledge of the contact information of everyone in the group. In one embodiment, groups are joinable based on the proximity information of the prospective member and the current group members.
US11102610B2 Methods and apparatus for maintaining and using geolocation data in a wireless system
A user device includes and maintains a geolocation list (GLL) including sets of information corresponding to Citizens Broadband radio Services Devices (CBSDs). The GLL stored in the user device contains entries corresponding to the areas most recently visited by the UE, each entry including location information of a CBSD. User devices typically frequent a limited set of the same areas repetitively. Thus this maintained relatively small list provides the UE with a highly relevant set of information which can be quickly accessed without additional wireless signaling and the additional power loss associated with a typical search. When the UE desires to find and connect to a CBSD, the UE first searches its GLL for a CBSD providing coverage in its currently located area. However, if GLL search does not identify a CBSD, then the UE sends a request to a geolocation server for active CBSDs.
US11102608B2 Selectively highlighting map features associated with places
Systems and methods of providing a user interface in which map features associated with places are selectively highlighted are disclosed herein. In some example embodiments, a computer system receives a request for a transportation service associated with a place, retrieves an entrance geographic location for the place from a database, with the entrance geographic location being stored in association with the place in the database and representing an entrance for accessing the place, generating route information based on the retrieved entrance geographic location, with the route information indicating a route from an origin geographic location of a computing device of a user to the entrance geographic location of the place, and causing the generated route information to be displayed within a user interface on a computing device of the user.
US11102607B2 Realtime, location-based home automation systems and methods
Enhancements of and to cell phone operations are based in whole or in part on determining the location of the cell phone. Systems and methods select and determine locations or areas of importance or relevance, and based on that information and other programmed factors affect or alter the operations of the cell phone. While the systems and methods are illustrated by use of cell phone embodiments and applications, they are equally applicable to virtually any portable or mobile communication device, including for example, wireless laptop computers and PDAs.
US11102604B2 Apparatus, method, computer program or system for use in rendering audio
An apparatus, a method and a computer program product are provided for use in rendering audio. An apparatus is configured for: receiving a first audio signal representative of a virtual sound scene, wherein the first audio signal is configured for rendering on an arrangement of loudspeakers to a user; determine a first portion of the virtual sound scene to be rendered on headphones of the user; generating a second audio signal representative of the first portion of the virtual sound scene; determining a second portion of the virtual sound scene to be rendered on the arrangement of loudspeakers; generating a third audio signal, representative of the second portion of the virtual sound scene; and wherein the second and third audio signals are generated such that, when rendered, an augmented version of the virtual sound scene is rendered to the user.
US11102601B2 Spatial audio upmixing
Spatial audio upmixing enables mixing spatial sound on a more granular per-channel level than is possible using conventional upmixing. A spatial bed is a multi-channel audio content that represents a complete sound field description, e.g., a virtual sphere of sound, for example surrounding a simulated reality listener in a simulated reality environment. A new spatial bed is generated by combining sections of at least two of such spatial beds. Other embodiments are also described and claimed.
US11102600B2 Parametric audio decoding
An apparatus includes a receiver and an up-mixer. The receiver is configured to receive a bitstream that includes an encoded mid signal and encoded stereo parameter information. The encoded stereo parameter information represents a first value of a stereo parameter and a second value of the stereo parameter. The first value is associated with a first frequency range. The second value is associated with a second frequency range that is distinct from the first frequency range. The up-mixer is configured to perform an up-mix operation on a frequency-domain decoded mid signal generated from the encoded mid signal. A particular value based on the first value and the second value is applied to the frequency-domain decoded mid signal during the up-mix operation.
US11102598B1 Personal air vehicle and control method thereof
A personal air vehicle (PAV) and a control method thereof are provided for compensating for distortion in a speaker due to changes in altitude. The. PAV provides communication through a speaker in an emergency. In particular, the PAV includes an air pressure sensor that is configured to sense external air pressure and a propulsion device that is configured to supply propulsion for flight. A speaker is provided and includes an enclosure having a preset internal air pressure. A controller is configured to adjust an acoustic signal supplied to the speaker based on a difference value between the external air pressure and the internal air pressure changing according to altitude.
US11102595B2 Audio/visual conferencing system integrated with personal mobile devices
An audiovisual conferencing system provides a centrally controlled system for managing and broadcasting the audiovisual data sent from a group of members using their own personal devices. In an exemplar embodiment, a moderator controls requests from various participant members to broadcast audio or video from their personal mobile device to the other group members. In various embodiments, the moderator has the capability to manage the member requests to broadcast social media or registered user profile information about the member or other textual or graphic information originating from or about the group member. In various embodiments, the audio and video broadcasts from group members, the member requests to broadcast and the set or queue of member requests to broadcast, which may be prioritized or otherwise organized by the moderator, are hosted in the cloud or Internet.
US11102591B2 Ear-worn electronic device incorporating motor brain-computer interface
An ear-worn electronic device comprises a plurality of EEG sensors configured to sense EEG signals from or proximate a wearer's ear. At least one processor is configured to detect, during a baseline period of no wearer movement, EEG signals from the EEG sensors, and detect, during each of a plurality of candidate control movements by the wearer, EEG signals from the EEG sensors. The at least one processor is also configured to compute, using the EEG signals, discriminability metrics for the candidate control movements and the baseline period, the discriminability metrics indicating how discriminable neural signals associated with the candidate control movements and the baseline period are from one another. The at least one processor is further configured to select a subset of the candidate control movements using the discriminability metrics, each of the selected control movements defining a neural command for controlling the ear-worn electronic device by the wearer.
US11102586B2 MEMS microphone
An MEMS microphone is provided, comprising a first substrate and a vibration diaphragm supported above the first substrate by a spacing portion, the first substrate, the spacing portion, and the vibration diaphragm enclosing a vacuum chamber, and a static deflection distance of the vibration diaphragm under an atmospheric pressure being less than a distance between the vibration diaphragm and the first substrate, wherein: one of the vibration diaphragm and the first substrate is provided with a magnetic film, and the other one of the vibration diaphragm and the first substrate is provided with a magnetoresistive sensor cooperating with the magnetic film, the magnetoresistive sensor being configured to sense a change in a magnetic field of the magnetic film during a vibration of the vibration diaphragm and output a varying electrical signal.
US11102584B1 Speaker unit for earphone
Disclosed is a speaker unit for an earphone. The speaker unit includes a magnet, a voice coil, a vibration plate, a fixing ring on which an edge of the vibration plate is mounted, and a frame configured to accommodate the magnet, the upper plate, and the voice coil. Here, a pipe conduit is formed in the frame along a circumferential direction. A first hole configured to allow the pipe conduit and a first space disposed in front of the speaker unit to communicate with each other is formed in at least one first position at a top of the frame in a circumferential direction. A second hole configured to allow the pipe conduit and a second space disposed in the rear of the speaker unit to communicate with each other is formed in at lest one second position at a bottom of the frame in a circumferential direction.
US11102582B2 Audio transducers and devices incorporating the same
The invention relates to audio transducers, such as loudspeaker, microphones and the like, and includes improvements in or relating to hinge systems for rotational action audio transducers. The hinge systems of the invention being configured to operatively support a diaphragm in use, and comprising a hinge assembly having one or more hinge joints, wherein each hinge joint comprises a hinge element and a contact member. The contact member comprises a contact surface and the configuration is such that during operation each hinge joint is configured to allow the hinge element to move relative to the associated contact member, while maintaining a substantially consistent physical contact with the contact surface. The hinge assembly biases the hinge element towards the contact surface. Preferably the hinge assembly is configured to apply a biasing force to the hinge element of each joint toward the associated contact surface, compliantly. Various applications and implementations are described and envisaged for the audio transducer embodiments including, for example, personal audio devices such as headphones, earphones and the like.
US11102579B2 Spatial low-crosstalk headset
An apparatus for reducing cross-talk between transmitted audio signals and received audio in a headset. The headset includes one or more of a set of earphones, a headset frame, a microphone boom with an array of MEMS microphone configured to isolate the earphone audio from the microphone audio, a VOX circuit, low crosstalk cable(s), and/or other components. Sets of microphones may be enabled and/or disabled to reduce cross-talk between received audio signals and transmitted audio signals. The VOX circuit is configured to reduce cross-talk between received audio signals and transmitted audio signals.
US11102578B1 Audio system and method of augmenting spatial audio rendition
An audio system and method of using the audio system to augment spatial audio rendition is described. The audio system can include a device to receive user inputs designating positions on an augmented reality view of a listening environment. Sound source icons can be presented in the augmented reality view at the designated positions. The sound source icons can visually represent sound sources at locations in the listening environment that correspond to, but are different than, the positions. One or more processors of the audio system can apply head-related transfer functions, which correspond to the locations in the listening environment, to audio input signals to generate binaural audio signals. The audio system can include a headset that uses the binaural audio signals to render spatialized audio localizing sounds to the locations in the listening environment. Other aspects are also described and claimed.
US11102575B1 Loudspeaker with passively controlled voice coil sections
A method for driving a voice coil of a loudspeaker may include providing a magnetic circuit having an air gap, providing a voice coil suspended in the air gap, and applying an audio signal to the voice coil to move the voice coil along a travelling axis. The voice coil comprises a center voice coil section, an upper voice coil section, and a lower voice coil section arranged on respective sides of the center voice coil section. A center driving signal is provided to the center voice coil and an upper rectified driving signal, attenuating a first direction of current, and a lower rectified driving signal, attenuating a second direction of current, are provided respectively to the upper and lower voice coil sections. The invention further relates to a voice coil driving system and a loudspeaker comprising a voice coil driving system.
US11102566B2 Capacitive wireless charging for wireless earbuds
A case for a pair of earbuds including a housing having first and second cavities formed within the housing, the first cavity configured to receive a first earbud in the pair of earbuds and the second cavity configured to receive a second earbud in the pair of earbuds; a lid attached to the housing; a first pair of electrodes positioned within the housing adjacent to the first cavity; a second pair of electrodes positioned within the housing adjacent to the second cavity; and charging circuitry coupled to the first and second pairs of electrodes, the charging circuitry including a high frequency inverter configured to receive a DC power signal and output a high frequency AC signal to each of the first and second pairs of electrodes.
US11102559B2 Extendable patch panel
An extendable telecommunications patch panel (10) is disclosed. In one aspect, the patch panel can include a plurality of interconnectable connection parts (100) for holding telecommunications connectors (12), such as adapters. Each connection part (100) may be provided with features that allow the connection parts (100) to be interlocked with each other to form the extendable patch panel (10). In one aspect, a first connection feature (122) can be located on a connection part first side (102) and a second connection feature (124) can be located on a connection part second side (104). The first connection feature (122) can be configured to interlock with the second connection feature (124) of an adjacent connection part (100). The connection part (100) may also be provided with an adapter (150) that allows the connection parts (100) to be connected in a staggered formation to result in a staggered patch panel (10).
US11102554B2 System and method for retrieving a previously transmitted portion of television program content
A system comprises a storage and a processor. The storage is for storing a plurality of Internet protocol multicast video streams, each associated with a live television program content. The processor is in communication with the storage, and the processor is configured to receive the Internet protocol multicast video streams. The processor is also configured to receive a request for a previously transmitted portion of one of the Internet protocol multicast video streams from customer premises equipment in response to the customer premises customer requiring the previously transmitted portion for display. The processor is also configured to begin transmission of the previously transmitted portion as an Internet protocol unicast video stream to the customer premises equipment for immediate display.
US11102547B2 Transmission method, reception method, transmission device, and reception device
According to one aspect of the present disclosure, a transmission method for enabling transmission of content using a broadcast wave and a communication channel includes: transmitting auxiliary information using at least the broadcast wave, the auxiliary information being information for synchronizing content transmission using the broadcast wave and content transmission using the communication channel when the content is transmitted using the broadcast wave and the communication channel, and the auxiliary information causing a reception side to perform the syncronization when the reception side receives the auxiliary information. Therefore, even if timing of starting reception of the content through the communication is delayed, the reception side can play back the content by a combination of the broadcasting and the communication.
US11102546B1 Systems and methods for obtaining and displaying videos
Systems and methods for obtaining and playing video advertisements in conjunction with play of video content use information about the viewability of an instantiation of a video player software application. An instantiation of the video player software application generates a viewability score which is intended to reflect a degree of confidence that the instantiation of the video player software application is located on a part of a webpage that currently appears on a user's display screen. Information used to generate the viewability score can be gathered during play of a video. The information used to generate a viewability score can include information about user performed actions and information that indicates the degree to which the user is engaged by a video.
US11102543B2 Control of large screen display using wireless portable computer to pan and zoom on large screen display
A multi-window user interface (UI) on a control device such as a tablet computer communicates commands to a display controller, which may be implemented by a game console. The controller controls presentation on a large screen display according to the commands. The control device may always present a multi-window UI which the control device can command to have mimicked on the display, with the UI also being configured to cause a single video to be presented whole screen on the display while the multi-window UI remains presented on the control device. The video feeds that populate the multi-window UI are of the same content but of lower resolution than those which are presented on the display. A movable window on the control device can be dragged and dropped to cause a corresponding magnifying focus on the display over the corresponding portion of video in focus on the control device.
US11102542B2 Systems and methods for controlling access from a first content platform to content items available on a second content platform
Systems and methods are described herein for controlling access from a first content platform to content items available on a second content platform to which a user will temporarily have access in the near future. The first content platform identifies a period of time during which the user will have access to the second content platform and determines an access duration of the period of time. The first content platform retrieves a plurality of content identifiers of content items that will be available on the second content platform during the period of time. Upon receiving selection of a content identifier, the first content platform determines a duration of the content item corresponding to the selected content identifier and generates for display the content item. The first content platform then reduces the access duration by an amount of time equal to the duration of the content item.
US11102539B2 System and method for scalable physical layer flow of packetized media streams
A media stream receiver is provided for scalable physical layer flow of packetized media streams. The media stream receiver replicates the processing block in time, rather than in hardware, through the use of a single shared memory and pointer alignment calculations, which combines multiple buffering stages as the single, shared memory buffer to offer redundancy and alignment, while acting as a receiver buffer to account for packet delay variations. By doing so the media stream receiver can perform a vertical interval switch between received media streams.
US11102537B2 Remote control activation based on predicted events
Systems and methods for predicting trigger events, such as an advertisement during a video program, and activating a remote control device in response to the prediction are described. By activating the remote control device at a particular time, the remote control device may save energy when listening for data from one or more terminal devices. The time to activate the remote control may be based on one or more factors, including the current presentation position and/or presentation speed of the video program. A remote control device may take additional actions the next time it listens for data, including illuminating backlights, turning on a display, displaying content on the display, interacting with other devices, etc.
US11102536B2 Transmission apparatus, reception apparatus, and data processing method
A configuration is implemented by which, in a case where delivery time periods of transmission contents through different channels overlap with each other, a reception apparatus can select an acquisition target on the basis of priority information. A transmission apparatus sets, for each of transmission contents, service selection priority information (Service Selection Priority) capable of being utilized as a cache process priority criterion in the reception apparatus, and transmits the service selection priority information to the reception apparatus. The service selection priority information is utilized as priority information that makes it possible, in a case where delivery time periods of transmission contents through different channels overlap with each other, for the reception apparatus to select a content having a high value of the service selection priority information as a cache target.
US11102531B2 Correcting systematic tuning defects
Apparatus, systems, articles of manufacture, and methods are disclosed for correcting systematic tuning defects. An example apparatus includes a defect analyzer to identify a suspect time window in tuning volume data of return path data reported by set top boxes. The example apparatus further includes a return path data transformer to identify a first return path data entry indicating a first set top box reported a first transition to an off state at a first time during the suspect time window and to modify the first return path data entry to (1) eliminate the first transition to the off state at the first time and (2) assign the first return path data entry a first duration to remain in an on state after the first time, where the first duration is determined based on monitoring data reported from media device meters monitoring media presentation devices.
US11102525B2 Injecting customized content into 360-degree videos
Methods and systems for inserting targeted advertisements into video content. One or more embodiments analyze video content to identify media insertion locations on digital object surfaces for inserting advertisements. Additionally, one or more embodiments select advertisements to insert into the video content at the media insertion locations based on the media insertion locations, a viewer, or a viewing device of the viewer. One or more embodiments also digitally insert the advertisements into the video content by placing the selected advertisements at the media insertion locations corresponding to the digital object surfaces. One or more embodiments then provide the video content with the targeted advertisements to the viewing device of the viewer.
US11102523B2 Systems and methods for selective audio segment compression for accelerated playback of media assets by service providers
Systems and methods are disclosed herein for selective audio segment compression for accelerated playback of media assets by service providers. A playback speed of the video segment of a media asset is calculated based on the duration of the video segment and a received playback time period. The system receives audio segments and corresponding priority weights. The audio segments with the lowest priority weight are removed from the group of various audio segments. The system then determines whether the duration of the remaining audio segments exceeds the received playback time period. If so, the system modifies the remaining audio segments by removing another audio segment with the lowest priority weight from the remaining audio segments. The system then rechecks whether the received playback time period is exceeded. If not, the system generates for playback the video segment based on the video playback speed and the remaining audio segments.
US11102522B2 Electronic program guide provisioning in real-time
According to one implementation, an electronic program guide (EPG) provisioning system includes a computing platform having a hardware processor and a system memory storing a software code. The hardware processor executes the software code to receive traffic data for programming content included in a programming content stream, extract programming content metadata describing the programming content from the traffic data, and obtain supplemental metadata further describing the programming content. In addition, the hardware processor executes the software code to enrich the programming content metadata using the supplemental metadata to produce an enhanced programming content metadata, conform the enhanced programming content metadata to each of multiple formats corresponding respectively to EPG providers for the programming content stream, and distribute the enhanced programming content metadata to the EPG providers in real-time with respect to receiving the traffic data.
US11102521B2 Method and apparatus for capacity exchange
Methods, systems, and apparatuses are described for fault tolerant network storage and delivery of recorded content. Two or more network digital video recorders may each receive a plurality of requests to record, archive, and/or play back content items, such as television programs. Each network digital video recorder may receive capacity reports of statistics such as storage and/or bandwidth from one or more other network digital video recorders. At least one of the network digital video recorders may determine whether, based on a network capacity, to record, archive, and/or playback content items. The methods, systems, and apparatuses may accommodate equipment failures that lead to partitions between network digital video recorders.
US11102518B2 Coding of a spatial sampling of a two-dimensional information signal using sub-division
Coding schemes for coding a spatially sampled information signal using sub-division and coding schemes for coding a sub-division or a multitree structure are described, wherein representative embodiments relate to picture and/or video coding applications.
US11102511B2 Method for intra prediction and device therefor
A method for intra prediction comprises determining a first MPM candidate corresponding to a left-side candidate block on the basis of a position of the left-side candidate block adjacent to a left side of a current block; determining a second MPM candidate corresponding to an upper-end candidate block on the basis of a position of the upper-end candidate block adjacent to an upper end of the current block; generating an MPM candidate list including a plurality of MPM candidates, on the basis of the first MPM candidate and the second MPM candidate; and determining one MPM candidate of the plurality of the MPM candidates that constitute the MPM candidate list as an intra prediction mode of the current block, and performing intra prediction for the current block on the basis of the determined intra prediction mode to generate a prediction block corresponding to the current block.
US11102510B2 Method and apparatus for intra prediction with interpolation
An improved method of performing intra prediction for encoding or decoding uses interpolation such that substitute samples are found for samples to be used in the interpolation calculation that lie outside a normal reference range. The substitute samples can be repeated end samples from the bottom of a reference portion to the left of the target block, or right samples of a reference portion above the target block. An encoder can signal to a decoder whether to use intra prediction or interpolation prediction.
US11102509B2 Image encoding/decoding method and device, and recording medium storing bit stream
The present invention relates to an image encoding/decoding method and apparatus. The image decoding method according to the present invention may comprise configuring an MPM list based on intra-prediction modes of neighbor blocks of a current block and a number of frequencies of the intra-prediction modes of the neighbor blocks, deriving an intra-prediction mode of the current block based on the MPM list, and performing intra-prediction for the current block based on the intra-prediction mode.
US11102508B2 Method and image processing unit for forming a video stream
A method and an apparatus for forming a video stream based on images of a scene captured by a camera. The method comprises: encoding image frames based on images captured by the camera, forming an encoded portion; determining a length of motion for a sample image frame, the length of motion being indicative of the amount of relative motion between the camera and the scene in the sample image frame relative a temporally preceding image frame; setting a motion length threshold based on a motion vector search range of the encoder; comparing the determined length of motion with the set motion length threshold; based on the outcome of the comparison, adjusting a chosen temporal frame distance of at least an adjustment portion (PA) of the video stream, wherein the adjustment portion is comprised in the encoded portion or in a temporally later encoded portion.
US11102507B2 Intra block copy (IntraBC) cost estimation
A method for encoding video data is provided that includes determining whether or not a parent coding unit of a coding unit of the video data was predicted in intra-prediction block copy (IntraBC) mode and, when it is determined that the parent coding unit was not predicted in IntraBC mode: computing activity of the coding unit, determining an IntraBC coding cost of the coding unit by computing the IntraBC coding cost of the coding unit using a two dimensional (2D) search when the activity of the coding unit is not than an activity threshold, and computing the IntraBC coding cost of the coding unit using a one dimensional (1D) search when the activity of the coding unit is less than the activity threshold, using the IntraBC coding cost to select an encoding mode from one of a plurality of encoding modes, encoding the coding unit using the selected encoding mode.
US11102501B2 Motion vector field coding and decoding method, coding apparatus, and decoding apparatus
A motion vector field coding and decoding method, where the method includes obtaining an original signal of a current motion vector field block, where the current motion vector field block is obtained by dividing a current motion vector field into blocks, and the current motion vector field is a motion vector field corresponding to a video frame at a moment t, obtaining a prediction signal of the current motion vector field block and prediction information of the current motion vector field block, calculating a prediction residual signal of the current motion vector field block according to the prediction signal and the original signal, where the prediction residual signal is used to indicate a residual between the original signal and the prediction signal, and writing the prediction information and the prediction residual signal into a bitstream.
US11102500B2 Tracking a reference picture on an electronic device
A method for tracking a reference picture on an electronic device is described. The method includes receiving a bitstream. The method also includes decoding a portion of the bitstream to produce a decoded reference picture. The method further includes tracking the decoded reference picture in a decoded picture buffer (DPB) with reduced overhead referencing. The method additionally includes decoding a picture based on the decoded reference picture.
US11102497B2 Signaling decoded picture buffer size in multi-loop scalable video coding
A method for encoding a video sequence in a scalable video encoder to generate a scalable bitstream is provided that includes encoding the video sequence in a first layer encoder of the scalable video encoder to generate a first sub-bitstream, encoding the video sequence in a second layer encoder of the scalable video encoder to generate a second sub-bitstream, wherein portions of the video sequence being encoded in the second layer encoder are predicted using reference portions of the video sequence encoded in the first layer encoder, combining the first sub-bitstream and the second sub-bitstream to generate the scalable bitstream, and signaling in the scalable bitstream an indication of a maximum decoded picture buffer (DPB) size needed for decoding the second sub-bitstream and the first sub-bitstream when the second sub-bitstream is a target sub-bitstream for decoding.
US11102494B2 Method for scanning transform coefficient and device therefor
The method for scanning a transform coefficient of the present invention comprises the steps of: determining a reference transform block for a block to be decoded; deriving a scanning map of the block to be decoded using scanning information of the reference transform block; and executing a reverse-scan on the transform coefficient of the block to be decoded using the derived scanning map. The present invention enhances image encoding/decoding efficiency.
US11102490B2 Coefficient scanning methods on adaptive angle mode
A method of controlling intra prediction for decoding or encoding of a video sequence, is by at least one processor and includes obtaining an index of an intra prediction mode of a current block of the video sequence, obtaining a coefficient scanning direction based on the obtained index, using a first look up table indicating a mapping between a plurality of indices of a plurality of intra prediction modes and respective coefficient scanning directions, and performing a coefficient scanning of the current block, based on the obtained coefficient scanning direction.
US11102488B2 Multi-scale metric-based encoding
A processing system analyzes pixel activity levels of blocks of a picture at a plurality of spatial scales and/or dynamic ranges to generate a multi-scale metric that indicates how bit allocation or assignment of a given quantization parameter (QP) will affect the perceptual quality of the block. Blocks that have similar multi-scale metrics are likely to be visually similar and to benefit from similar bit allocations or QPs. Based on the multi-scale metric, an encoder encodes each block of the picture with a QP and/or a number of bits.
US11102483B2 System and method for video coding
An encoder includes circuitry and memory coupled to the circuitry. The circuitry determines whether to split a current luma virtual pipeline decoding unit (VPDU) into smaller blocks. When it is determined not to split the current luma VPDU into smaller blocks, scaling prediction residuals of chroma samples based on prediction residuals of luma samples is not performed. When it is determined to split the luma VPDU into smaller blocks, scaling the prediction residuals of chroma samples based on prediction residuals of luma samples is performed. The block is encoded based on the prediction residuals of chroma samples.
US11102478B2 Method and apparatus for inter prediction in video processing system
Disclosed is an inter prediction method which includes deriving control points (CPs) for the current block, wherein the CPs include a first CP and a second CP, deriving a first motion vector predictor (MVP) for the first CP and a second MVP for the second CP based on neighboring blocks of the current block, decoding a first motion vector difference (MVD) for the first CP, decoding a difference of two MVDs (DMVD) for the second CP, deriving a first motion vector (MV) for the first CP based on the first MVP and the first MVD, deriving a second MV for the second CP based on the second MVP and the DMVD for the second CP, and generating a predicted block for the current block based on the first MV and the second MV.
US11102477B2 DC coefficient sign coding scheme
A sign value of a DC coefficient of a current block is determined using neighbor blocks of the current block. First and second sign values are identified as respectively corresponding to an above neighbor block of the current block and a left neighbor block of the current block. A context value is calculated by applying a first weighting value to the first sign value and a second weighting value to the second sign value. The first weighting value is based on a boundary between the above neighbor block and the current block, and the second weighting value is based on a boundary between the left neighbor block and the current block. A probability value is selected based on the context value. The sign value of the DC coefficient of the current block is then determined using the probability model.
US11102476B2 Subblock based affine motion model
A device for processing video data includes a memory configured to store video data and one or more processors implemented in circuitry. The one or more processors are configured to select two or more subblocks of one or more blocks of video data and generate an affine motion model for a current block of video data using a subblock motion vector from each of the two or more subblocks as control-point motion vectors for the current block. The one or more processors are further configured to determine one or more prediction blocks based on the affine motion model and predict the current block with the one or more prediction blocks.
US11102475B2 Video encoding device, operating methods thereof, and vehicles equipped with a video encoding device
A video encoding device includes a local decode generation unit for generating a reference image based on a result of encoding of a divided image, a compression unit for compressing the reference image to generate a compressed data, a reference image storage determination unit for determining whether to store the compressed data in a memory, and an inter-prediction unit for performing motion vector search for inter-coding based on a reference image stored in the memory. The reference image storage determination unit sets an allowable data amount used for storing the reference image for each determined area of the moving image data, and determines whether or not to store the compressed data obtained by compressing the reference image in the memory based on the allowable data amount. Inter-prediction unit sets the reference image corresponding to the compressed data stored in the memory as the search range of motion vector search.
US11102472B2 Video decoding device and video decoding method
A video decoding device, in the case where a video of the progressive format is inputted, processes a frame as a picture, in the case where a video of the interlace format is inputted, processes a field as a picture. A video decoding device performs display control corresponding to a format of the both video by analyzing display control information in display control information analyzer. The display control information includes sequence unit display control information which is commonly used in a display process of all pictures that belong to a sequence to be decoded and picture unit display control information which is individually used in a display process of a picture to be decoded. A second code string analyzer acquires each of the sequence unit display control information and the picture unit display control information from an extended information area in units of pictures.
US11102463B2 Method for processing an input image, device, terminal equipment and associated computer program
A method for processing at least one digital image for reproduction on a display device. The image includes image elements, an image element being associated with color information having, in a first color space, a luminance component and chrominance components. The method includes the following acts: determining a number of image elements, known as “bright” elements, at least the luminance component of which has a value greater than a first predetermined threshold; evaluating a maximum tolerated brightness value as a decreasing function of the number of counted image elements; and transforming the first luminance components of the image elements to second luminance components, including for an image element, calculating an intermediate luminance value by applying an expansion exponent to the first luminance component value and multiplying the intermediate value calculated by the evaluated maximum tolerated luminosity value.
US11102462B2 Vision defect determination via a dynamic eye characteristic-based fixation point
In certain embodiments, vision defect information may be generated via a dynamic eye-characteristic-based fixation point. In some embodiments, a first stimulus may be displayed at a first location on a user interface based on a fixation point for a visual test presentation. The fixation point for the visual test presentation may be adjusted during the visual test presentation based on eye characteristic information related to a user. As an example, the eye characteristic information may indicate a characteristic of an eye of the user that occurred during the visual test presentation. A second stimulus may be displayed during the visual test presentation at a second interface location on the user interface based on the adjusted fixation point for the visual test presentation. Vision defect information associated with the user may be generated based on feedback information indicating feedback related to the first stimulus and feedback related to the second stimulus.
US11102461B1 Projection system, projection method, and projection display system
A projection system includes a projection device including a projector unit and a camera unit, a signal transmitter unit mounted to a projection screen, and a processing unit. The camera unit captures an image of a projection image projected by the projector unit onto the projection screen, and the processing unit obtains a position of the projection image accordingly. The processing unit obtains a position of the projection screen based on signals wirelessly transmitted by the signal transmitter unit and adjusts setting parameter(s) related to the projector unit based on a comparison between the positions of the projection image and the projection screen to reduce dimensional and/or positional differences between the two.
US11102448B2 Image capturing apparatus, image processing system, image processing method, and recording medium
An image processing system includes circuitry to: obtain a wide-angle image captured by an image capturing apparatus; generate a first image representing a part of the wide-angle image; and determine whether a first area includes a second area, the first area being a viewable area to be displayed on a display, the second area being represented by the first image. Based on a determination that the first area does not include the second area, the circuitry further converts the first image into a second image, the second image having definition lower than that of the first image, and converts the wide-angle image into a third image, the third image having definition lower than that of the wide-angle image, such that the second image and the third image are displayable on the display of the information processing apparatus.
US11102442B2 Electronic device
An electronic device includes a signal processor, a substrate, and a conductive housing. The signal processor includes an oscillator that outputs oscillation signal. The substrate has a ground component, the signal processor being disposed on the substrate. The conductive housing is connected to a first site of the ground component and to a second site that is different from the first site. The first site and the second site are disposed at positions where a first area of the housing that is an odd-numbered multiple of ¼ wavelength of the oscillation signal away from the first site overlaps at least part of a second area of the housing that is a multiple of ¼ wavelength of the oscillation signal away from the second site.
US11102436B2 Solid-state imaging device and signal processing method thereof, and electronic device
Provided is a solid-state imaging device that includes a pixel array portion in which a plurality of pixels are arranged in a two-dimensional array, an AD conversion unit configured to perform AD conversion with respect to a pixel signal output from the pixel of the pixel array portion, a memory configured to retain a digital pixel signal after the AD conversion, and an image signal processing circuit configured to perform predetermined signal processing with respect to the digital pixel signal. The image signal processing circuit includes two or more PUs including one or more PEs configured to execute predetermined arithmetic processing, and a CU configured to operate the PE in an SIMD format, an IMEM configured to store one or more arithmetic processing instructions, and a CCU configured to control the PU.
US11102433B2 Solid-state imaging device having a photoelectric conversion element with multiple electrodes
To enhance, in the device that transfers the electric charges in the photodiode, the transfer efficiency of the electric charges.A photoelectric conversion element in a solid-state imaging device is provided with a plurality of electrodes and a plurality of detection terminals. A driver generates at a same time in the photoelectric conversion element a plurality of electric fields having directions different from each other by supplying a potential to each of the plurality of electrodes so as to transfer electric charges from all of terminals not corresponding to a transfer destination out of the plurality of detection terminals to a terminal at the transfer destination. A detection section detects a signal corresponding to an amount of the electric charges transferred to the terminal at the transfer destination.
US11102432B2 Image sensor with photoelectric conversion units arranged in different directions
An imaging device includes: a first image sensor comprising first pixels that receive incident light, and that include a first and second photoelectric conversion units that are arranged in a first direction; and a second image sensor including second pixels that receive light that has passed through the first image sensor, and that include a third and fourth photoelectric conversion units that are arranged in a second direction that is different from the first direction.
US11102431B2 Image sensor
An image sensor which relates to a technology for estimating crosstalk of each pixel is disclosed. The image sensor includes a pixel array including a plurality of unit test patterns, each of which is used to measure values of crosstalk components of a plurality of light blocking pixels generated by a single open pixel, the light blocking pixels and the single open pixel included in the unit test pattern, a storage circuit configured to store the measured values of the respective unit test patterns, a calculation circuit configured to calculate a crosstalk value about each target pixel included in the pixel array by combining the stored values, and a correction circuit configured to correct pixel data of the target pixel by reflecting the calculated crosstalk value in the pixel data.
US11102430B2 Pixel sensor having multiple photodiodes
In one example, a pixel cell comprises a first photodiode to generate a first charge and a second photodiode to generate a second charge. The pixel cell may include a charge sensing unit shared between the first photodiode and the second photodiode. The charge sensing unit may include a charge storage device to temporarily store a charge and convert the charge to a voltage. The pixel cell may include a quantizer to quantize the voltage output by the charge sensing unit, and a memory to store the quantization output. Depending on an operation mode, the first charge and the second charge can be controlled to flow simultaneously to the charge sensing unit for read out, or can be controlled to flow separately to the charge sensing unit for read out. The pixel cell further includes a memory to store a quantization result of the first charge and the second charge.
US11102429B2 Integrated global shutter image sensor
In one embodiment, an integrated image sensor includes an array of pixels in which each pixel includes a photosensitive area configured to integrate a luminous signal by generating electron-hole pairs so as to form a first signal representative of the number of electrons in the generated electron-hole pairs and a second signal representative of the number of holes in the generated electron-hole pairs. A first circuit portion is configured to store the first signal sheltered from light. A second circuit portion is configured to store the second signal sheltered from light. A third circuit portion is configured to read the first signal and the second signal and able to perform combination operations between the first signal and the second signal so as to generate a combined signal representative of an image, where the integrated image sensor is tailored to operate in a global shutter control mode.
US11102428B2 Single image sensor for capturing mixed structured-light images and regular images
An integrated image sensor for capturing a mixed structured-light image and regular image using an integrated image sensor are disclosed. The integrated image sensor comprises a pixel array, one or more output circuits, one or more analog-to-digital converters, and one or more timing and control circuits. The timing and control circuits are arranged to perform a set of actions including capturing a regular image and a structured-light image. According to the present invention, the structured-light image captured before or after the regular image is used to derive depth or shape information for the regular image. An endoscope based on the above integrated image sensor is also disclosed. The endoscope may comprises a capsule housing adapted to be swallowed, where the components of integrated image sensor, a structured light source and anon-structured light source are enclosed and sealed in the capsule housing.
US11102427B2 Imaging apparatus, image processing apparatus, image processing method, and recording medium that records image processing program
An imaging apparatus includes a solid-state image sensor with Bayer array structure. The imaging apparatus includes a calculation circuit, an interpolation operating circuit, and a G-step detecting circuit. The calculation circuit calculates a first value and a second value, for each predetermined image area of image data output from the solid-state image sensor. The first value is a mean value or integrated value of pixel values of first green pixels. The second value is a mean value or integrated value of pixel values of second green pixels. The interpolation operating circuit performs, for a plurality of the image areas, an interpolation operation by using a plurality of the first values and a plurality of the second values.
US11102426B1 Photonic integrated circuit for heterodyne imaging
An apparatus includes a first light source to produce a first reference light, a first pair of arrayed waveguide gratings (AWGs) to demultiplex a first optical signal and the first reference light, respectively, into multiple first signal beams and multiple first reference beams. A first heterodyne optical detector can mix the multiple first signal beams and the multiple first reference beams to generate first quadrature optical signals. A first pair of photo-detectors can convert the first quadrature optical signals to first in-phase (I) and quadrature (Q) electrical signals. The apparatus is implemented as a photonic integrated circuit (PIC) incorporating the first pair of AWGs, the first heterodyne optical detector and the first pair of photo-detectors.
US11102425B2 Image processing apparatus and image processing method
Visibility of a description on a description field hidden by a presenter is to be ensured while maintaining a positional relationship between the presenter and the description on the description field.The moving image data obtained by imaging a state where the presenter is giving the description onto the description field is processed to determine the description portion. Display data for displaying each of portions determined to be the description portion as a description is generated and superimposed on moving image data. For example, a difference value for each of pixels between a current frame image and a reference frame image is extracted, a group including a series of consecutive pixels having a difference value being a threshold or more is grasped and then, whether or not the group is a description portion is determined for each of the groups.
US11102420B2 Smart shutter in low light
A method is disclosed for improving the quality of photographs taken in low-light conditions by adjustment of shutter speed and digital gain based on a shutter prioritization value. Using a network of sensor, a digital camera processes various parameters, such as luminance of the scene and movement of the camera or of subjects within the scene, to compute a shutter prioritization value. The value is then used to select the most appropriate shutter speed and digital gain combination from a constant exposure curve. Higher prioritization values correspond to faster shutter speeds and higher digital gain. Lower prioritization values correspond to lower shutter speeds and lower digital gain. In further embodiments, the shutter prioritization value may be manually customized by a user in order to produce artistic effects.
US11102416B2 Mobile zoom using multiple optical image stabilization cameras
Some embodiments include a camera system having a first camera unit and a second camera unit. The first camera unit may include a first actuator. The second camera unit may include a second actuator. In some embodiments, the first actuator may move one or more components of the first camera unit to provide autofocus and/or optical image stabilization functionality to the first camera unit. In some embodiments, the second actuator may move one or more components of the second camera unit to provide autofocus and/or optical image stabilization functionality to the second camera unit. In some examples, the first camera unit may be configured to capture a first image of a first visual field. The second camera unit may be configured to capture, simultaneously with the first camera unit capturing the first image, a second image of a second visual field.
US11102400B2 Pulsed illumination in a fluorescence imaging system
Pulsed fluorescence imaging in a light deficient environment is disclosed. A system includes an emitter for emitting pulses of electromagnetic radiation and an image sensor comprising a pixel array for sensing reflected electromagnetic radiation. The system includes a controller configured to synchronize timing of the emitter and the image sensor. The system is such that at least a portion of the pulses of electromagnetic radiation emitted by the emitter comprises electromagnetic radiation having a wavelength from about 770 nm to about 790 nm.
US11102397B2 Method for capturing images, terminal, and storage medium
A method for capturing images, a terminal, and a computer-readable storage medium are provided, relating to the technical filed of electronics. The method includes the following. A preview image is acquired through a capturing component of a terminal and an exposure parameter value corresponding to the preview image is acquired, when the capturing component is enabled. An image capturing parameter value in a current blurred scene is forecasted according to the preview image, the exposure parameter value, and an image capturing parameter related pre-trained forecasting model with an image data parameter, an exposure parameter, and an image capturing parameter as variables, where an image capturing parameter in the current blurred scene includes the number of images for synthesis. An image is captured according to the image capturing parameter value forecasted, upon receiving a capturing instruction.
US11102396B2 Electronic device, imaging control apparatus and control method thereof
An electronic device sets, in accordance with a use operation, which one of a plurality of objects is to be used to display a specific setting item on a setting screen. The plurality of objects include a first object and a second object whose display size, information amount to be displayed, and number of types of operable setting values are larger than the first object. In case where the first object is displayed on the setting screen, the electronic device changes a first setting value concerning the specific setting item in accordance with an operation on one of a first or second operation member. In case where the second object is displayed on the setting screen, the electronic device changes the first and second setting values in accordance with the operations on the first and second operation members, respectively.
US11102392B2 Image pickup apparatus detecting focus with phase difference detection method, control method therefor, and storage medium storing control program therefor
An image pickup apparatus that is capable of obtaining a defocus amount for focus detection with high accuracy at high speed with a simple configuration even in a time of image stabilization. The image pickup apparatus including a memory device that stores a set of instructions, and at least one processor that executes the set of instructions to obtain optical parameters about an image pickup optical system and an image sensor as reference information, correct the reference information based on a relative moving amount of the image sensor with respect to an optical axis of the image pickup optical system, obtain a control parameter corresponding to corrected reference information by referring to an information data set that stores the control parameter used for finding a defocus amount for focus detection in association with the reference information, and find the defocus amount based on the control parameter obtained.
US11102390B2 Versatile viewing device
An apparatus includes a frame, a screen supported by the frame for displaying an image; a first optical sensor for capturing an image, an extendable arm connected to the frame; and a second optical sensor connected to the arm for capturing an image. Such an apparatus can be used for capturing and displaying information for low vision persons.
US11102389B2 Image pickup apparatus and control method therefor
An image pickup apparatus is configured to change a shooting process based on data on a shot image. The image pickup apparatus is configured to, when the image pickup apparatus changes the shooting process, assign greater weights to the data on the shot image based on an instruction from a user than to the data on the shot image automatically processed.
US11102385B2 Playground apparatus comprising a camera support
Embodiments of the present disclosure are directed to a playground apparatus that is configured to support a camera, typically a smartphone or similar photo/video device. The apparatus is configured to both (a) position the camera to take a photograph or video of the user during the play activity and (b) to maintain the camera in place during the play activity. Embodiments of the play apparatus include swings, whirls, and spinners.
US11102384B2 Camera substrate assembly, camera module, and terminal device
A camera substrate assembly, a camera apparatus, and a terminal device, where the camera substrate assembly includes a rigid support plate and a printed circuit board laminated, where at least two mounting holes for accommodating camera chips are disposed on the printed circuit board, the rigid support plate has mounting surfaces facing the mounting holes respectively and are configured to support the camera chips, strength of the rigid support plate is greater than strength of the printed circuit board, and flatness of the mounting surfaces is less than a specified threshold. The mounting holes disposed on the printed circuit board and the mounting surfaces disposed on the rigid support plate are used to support cameras. This avoids impact of warpage on camera mounting when the printed circuit board and a flexible circuit board are laminated, and improves flatness after camera mounting.
US11102382B2 Direction control device, direction control method and recording medium
A direction control device includes: a camera unit that acquires an image captured by photographing a subject by a camera targeted for adjustment of a photographing direction; an image-processing unit that calculates a position of a first setting image that represents the subject in the captured image; a posture detection unit that detects a difference between a position of a second setting image that represents the subject in a reference image registered in advance and the position of the first setting image; and a camera control unit that shifts the photographing direction of the camera based on the difference.
US11102381B1 Methods, systems and controllers for facilitating cleaning of an imaging element of an imaging device
Disclosed herein are technological solutions that are configured to limit sub-optimal visualization of the surgical field during robotic and manual laparoscopic surgery. Such technological solutions are configured to systematically assess cleanliness of an imaging element of a laparoscope (or other type of similar imaging apparatus) and take action for enabling or causing the imaging element to be cleaned. In preferred embodiments, assessment of the cleanliness of the imaging element provides information that can be used for enabling or causing cleaning of the imaging element to be performed in-vivo in either a manual, semi-autonomous or autonomous manner. In this manner such technological solutions advantageously enable the surgical field during surgery to be more efficiently and consistently maintained in an optimal condition.
US11102380B2 Motion detection circuit and motion detection method applied to CIS
The present invention discloses a motion detection circuit applied to CIS and a motion detection method. Through the current frame pixel signal sampling branch and the previous frame pixel signal sampling branch, the sampling of the current frame and the previous frame pixel signal is respectively controlled, and the previous frame pixel signal is transmitted to the first end of the first capacitor and the second capacitor connected in series, and then the first error reference signal and the second error reference signal related to the pixel signal of the previous frame, which are respectively output by the second ends of the first capacitor and the second capacitor that are not connected, are transmitted to the first comparator branch and the second comparator branch of the comparator branch respectively, by judging the high and low-state of the comparison signals of the current frame pixel signal and the first error reference signal, and the current frame pixel signal and the second error reference signal respectively output by the first comparator branch and the second comparator branch, so as to determine whether an image point reflected by the pixel points of the pixels connected with the motion detection circuit has moved or not.
US11102379B2 Method and apparatus for providing time synchronization in a digital television system
Methods (900, 1000) and apparatuses (110, 120, 400) are provided for transmitting and receiving a signal. The method (900) of transmitting a signal includes modulating (920) data into a plurality of modulation symbols to generate a signal, the data including time synchronization information including one of a time offset parameter and a frame length parameter selected according to a frame length mode parameter, and transmitting (930) the signal over a communication medium. The method (1000) of receiving a signal includes receiving (1010) a signal over a communication medium, and demodulating (1020) the signal to generate a plurality of demodulated symbols, the demodulated symbols including data, the data including time synchronization information including one of a time offset parameter and a frame length parameter selected according to a frame length mode parameter.
US11102376B2 Recursive halftoning and gray value substitution
An example system in accordance with an aspect of the present disclosure includes a halftone engine and a gray value engine. The halftone engine is to apply halftoning to an image recursively across a plurality of levels of image scales and spatial resolutions, to generate a pattern that is at least quasi-periodic across the plurality of levels. The gray value engine is to substitute gray values recursively for at least a portion of the halftoning.
US11102368B2 Image forming apparatus
An apparatus includes a forming unit, a receiving unit configured to receive an instruction, a reading unit configured to read an image based on the instruction, a memory configured to store a plurality of pieces of pixel data, a first output unit configured to output the plurality of pieces of pixel data at an output cycle, a data bus configured to transfer the pixel data, and a controller configured to operate a first process and a second process. The forming unit forms an image based on the plurality of pieces of pixel data transferred via the data bus. In a case where the receiving unit receives the instruction, the controller sets the output cycle as a first cycle if the controller is not operating the second process, or sets the output cycle as a second cycle longer than the first cycle if the controller is operating the second process.
US11102364B2 Inclination detecting device, reading device, image processing apparatus, and method of detecting inclination
An inclination detecting device includes processing circuitry. The processing circuitry is configured to detect, in image information that is an image of an object imaged by an imaging device at an imaging position where a background member forms a background, a first boundary between the background member and a shadow of the object at detection positions in at least one of main-scanning and sub-scanning directions on an outline of the object; detect a second boundary between the object and the shadow of the object at detection positions in at least one of the main-scanning and sub-scanning directions on the outline of the object in the image information; detect a boundary group including detection results of the second boundary at the detection positions; and detect an inclination of the object in the image information from detection results of the first boundary, the second boundary, and the boundary group.
US11102360B2 Information processing apparatus configured to create image data with different sizes, and non-transitory computer-readable medium storing instructions therefor
A controller of an information processing apparatus is configured to receive image data representing a first size image, the first size being a size within which a first number of first objects can be printed, extract second image data included in the first image data, the second image data representing the first object, create first print data used to print the second number of first objects on the second size sheet in an arranged manner based on the extracted second image data, the second number being less than the first number, the first size being a size of a sheet on which the first number of first objects can be arranged, the second size being a size of a sheet on which the first number of first objects cannot be arranged but the second number of first objects can be arranged, the first print data being transmitted to a printer.
US11102353B2 Video call routing and management based on artificial intelligence determined facial emotion
A video stream of a video call between a communication endpoint of customer and a communication endpoint of a contact center agent is received. The video stream of the video call is processed in real-time to generate a real-time emotion transcript. The real-time emotion transcript tracks a plurality of separate emotions based on non-verbal expressions (e.g. facial expressions) that occur in the video stream of the video call. For example, different emotions of both the customer and the contact center agent may tracked in the real-time emotion transcript. The real-time emotion transcript is compared to an emotion transcript of at least one previous video call to determine if the video call should be handled differently in the contact center. In response to determining that video call should be handled differently in the contact center, an action determined to change how the video call is managed in the contact center.
US11102348B1 User-configurable recording of VoIP calls
Various example implementations are directed to circuits, apparatuses, and methods for providing voice-over-IP (VoIP) services. According to an example embodiment, an apparatus includes one or more VoIP servers configured and arranged to route VoIP calls to and from users of a plurality of customer accounts. Each customer account has a respective plurality of users and a respective settings file. For each of the customer accounts, a processing circuit communicatively coupled to the VoIP servers, records an audio portion of a VoIP call to or from a user of the customer account in response to the VoIP call satisfying a set of recording criteria specified in the settings file for the customer account. The recording criteria for at least one of the customer accounts includes account-level settings for selecting VoIP calls to be recorded and sets of user-level settings indicating criteria for preventing recording of VoIP calls of the individual users.
US11102346B2 Providing additional information to called parties
A system, method, and computer readable medium for providing additional information to called parties comprises receiving a call from a calling party, performing a lookup of information associated with the calling party in a database, receiving the information from the database, and forwarding the information to a called party. The system comprises at least one device for receiving a call from a calling party, and at least one database for storing information associated with the calling party, wherein the at least one device is operable to perform a lookup of information associated with the calling party in a database, receive the information from the database, and forward the information to a called party.
US11102343B2 Mobile terminal and control method therefor
The present disclosure relates to a mobile terminal capable of sensing an operation for gripping a terminal, including: a main body having a case for forming an exterior; a memory for storing a plurality of pieces of visual information; a touch screen arranged at the front surface of the main body and displaying at least one of the plurality of pieces of visual information; a grip sensor arranged at a lateral surface of the main body and attached to an inner surface of the case so as to sense a user input applied to the lateral surface; and a control unit for executing a select-all function, which sets at least one of the pieces of displayed visual information into an editable selection state, on the basis of the sensing of the user input through the grip sensor during the execution of an editing mode for editing the plurality of pieces of visual information, wherein the control unit does not set remaining pieces of visual information, excluding at least one piece of displayed visual information, into the selection state even if the select-all function is executed.
US11102339B2 Display device
A display device includes: a display module; a support part on a rear surface of the display module and comprising a support plate and a plurality of support bars; a first case accommodating the display module and the support part; a second case combined with the first case so as to be moved in a direction away from or close to the first case along a first direction; and a sub-support part under the support part so as to overlap a part of the support part, wherein both sides of the plurality of support bars are respectively inserted into first guide grooves defined in inner surfaces of the first case, which face with each other in a second direction crossing the first direction, and the plurality of support bars are configured to be moved along the first guide grooves.
US11102335B1 Apparatus, method and system for a tunneling client access point
The disclosure details the implementation of an apparatus, method, and system comprising a portable device configured to communicate with a terminal and a network server, and execute stored program code in response to user interaction with an interactive user interface. The portable device contains stored program code configured to render an interactive user interface on a terminal output component to enable the user the control processing activity on the portable device and access data and programs from the portable device and a network server.
US11102334B2 Subscription-notification mechanisms for synchronization of distributed states
Apparatus, systems, methods, and related computer program products for synchronizing distributed states amongst a plurality of entities and authenticating devices to access information and/or services provided by a remote server. Synchronization techniques include client devices and remote servers storing buckets of information. The client device sends a subscription request to the remote serve identifying a bucket of information and, when that bucket changes, the remote server sends the change to the client device. Authentication techniques include client devices including unique default credentials that, when presented to a remote server, provide limited access to the server. The client device may obtain assigned credentials that, when presented to the remote server, provide less limited access to the server.
US11102331B2 Enterprise health score and data migration
One or more computers receive a request from a user to change a configuration of a computing environment provided by one or more servers. In response to receiving the request and before performing the requested change in the configuration of the environment, the computers determine an estimated measure of performance that represents a level of performance of the computing environment if changed according to the request and provide data indicating performance measures indicating the estimated measure of performance for the environment corresponding to the change in the configuration of the environment. After providing the data indicating the estimated performance measures, the computers receive data indicating user input confirming the request to change the configuration of the environment, and perform the requested change in the configuration of the computing environment.
US11102329B2 Miniaturized network nodes
A method includes identifying a first validation parameter of a first network node and a second validation parameter of a second network node. The method includes creating an authentication node based on the first and second validation parameters. The method also includes receiving a request to access a microservice that utilizes the first network node and the second network node. The authentication node analyzes the request to make a validation determination indicative of whether the request satisfies the first and second validation parameters and controls access to the microservice based on the validation determination.
US11102321B2 Selectively transforming assets returned by a proxy device
A device acting as a proxy for an asset host receives a message from a requesting device. The message includes an access request specifying an asset hosted by the asset host. The message includes embedded pipeline language parameters specifying desired asset characteristics of the hosted asset. The proxy routes the access request to the asset host. The asset received in response to the request has characteristics. The proxy compares the asset characteristics of the asset to the desired asset characteristics specified by the embedded pipeline language parameters. In response to a result of the comparison indicating that the asset's characteristics do not match the first desired asset characteristics specified by the embedded pipeline language parameters, the proxy transmits a transformed asset back to the requesting device.
US11102314B2 Systems and methods for providing a social media knowledge base
A method of identifying and presenting accounts and postings of a social media system may include: retrieving, via at least one communication interface of the social media system, account information for a plurality of social media accounts; classifying, based on the retrieved account information, the plurality of social media accounts according to account type; ranking, based on the retrieved account information, the plurality of social media accounts according to perceived importance or influence; storing, in an account database, a representation of a subset of the plurality of social media accounts having a ranking greater than a predetermined threshold; retrieving, via the at least one API, postings of the stored social media accounts; and generating, for display on a user system, a user interface to present the retrieved social media postings for the stored accounts organized according to at least one of: account type, or ranking.
US11102313B2 Transactional autosave with local and remote lifecycles
A system performs autosave. The system receives, by a web browser of a client device, a user action performed by a user that interacts with a website corresponding to a server. The system determines a change record corresponding to the user action, queues the change record in a first queue to commit corresponding changes to local models, and queues the change record in a second queue that communicates with the server to persist the change record at the serve. The first queue may be an ordered persistence queue that maintains a history of change records for performing undo and redo operations in interacting with the website. The second queue may be an ordered queue where change records are processed one at a time and each change record is sent to the server only if a prior change record in the second queue has been successfully recorded on the server.
US11102311B2 Registration during downtime
A downtime registration service is discussed herein that enables client systems that rely on electronic record management systems to continue generating records during a downtime event for the electronic record management system without relying on a workaround that requires temporary identifiers or reentry of data. The downtime registration system improves the efficiency and accuracy of electronic systems because workarounds that involve using temporary identifiers, or reentering data collected during the downtime, increase the amount of work done and the chance for errors to be introduced into the records. The client systems are in communication with an outside facility providing advanced services, which track the records generated during normal operation (i.e., not downtime) so that new records created during downtime properly reuse existing record identifiers or assign new identifiers that correspond to the clients' record keeping policies.
US11102309B2 Pairing a voice-enabled device with a display device
Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on a computer storage medium, for pairing a speech-enabled device with a display device. A determination may be made to pair a speech-enabled device with a display device of a particular type. A set of display devices that are associated with the speech-enabled device may be identified in response to determining to pair the speech-enabled device with the display device of the particular type. An instruction may be provided to each of the display devices. The instruction may cause the display device to determine (i) whether the display device is of the particular type and (ii) whether the display device and the speech-enabled device both share a local area network and display on the display device an indication regarding pairing with the speech-enabled device.
US11102302B2 Conversion of aircraft data over wireless networks for flight deck and cabin airline applications
An in-flight entertainment and communications (IFEC) system is configured to interconnect an avionics data bus to a local area network. An avionics interface is connectable to the avionics data bus, and receptive to avionics data transmitted on the avionics data bus by one or more avionics nodes over a predetermined protocol. A local network interface establishes the local area network, and portable electronic devices may be connectable to the local network interface over the local area network to establish a data communications link thereon. A data processor is connected to the avionics interface and the local network interface, and relays the avionics data from the avionics interface to the local network interface for transmission to the one or more portable electronics devices. This transmission is according to the predetermined protocol over the data communications link established on the local area network.
US11102299B2 Data processing system
A data processing system includes a plurality of computers which include a processor and a memory, a storage device which is connected to the plurality of computers to store data, and a management computer controls the plurality of computers. The computer includes a node pool which can perform, stop, and delete one or more nodes. The node pool includes one or more first nodes which function as a data buffer. The management computer causes the node to measure a performance of data transmission between the data buffer and the storage device, determines a number of increased/decreased nodes on the basis of a measurement result of the performance, and notifies the node pool of a command of performing or deleting the first node according to the determined number of increased/decreased nodes. The node pool adjusts a number of the first nodes according to performing or deleting command.
US11102296B2 Big bang approach in datacenter migrations
Methods and systems for datacenter migrations are disclosed. A method includes: virtualizing, by a computing device, servers in a source environment; installing, by the computing device, an isolation firewall to isolate a target environment from the source environment; installing, by the computing device, shared services in the target environment; installing, by the computing device, monitoring and management tools in the virtualized servers in the source environment; replicating, by the computing device, between the source environment and the target environment; and cutting over, by the computing device, from the source environment to the target environment by switching a route advertisement from the source datacenter to the target datacenter.
US11102295B2 Methods, systems and devices for parallel network interface data structures with differential data storage and processing service capabilities
Systems, methods and devices relating to a network-accessible data storage device comprising a network interface in data communication with a network, the network interface for receiving and sending data units, the data units being assigned to at least one of a plurality of network data queues depending on at least one data unit characteristic; a data storage component communicatively coupled with the network interface, the data storage component comprising a plurality of data storage resources for receiving and responding to data transactions communicated in data units; and a queue mapping component for mapping each network data queues to at least one data storage resource for processing of data transactions.
US11102293B2 System and method for migrating an agent server to an agent client device
In a network of mobile agents, data integrity can be improved by providing an agent server that can migrate between devices operating in the region of interest (ROI). The agent server distributes agent clients onto devices in the ROI and provides agent server services to the agent clients, including receiving and storing data from the agents. When the agent server device is to leave the ROI, the agent server can migrate to any device executing an agent client and continue to provide the agent server services, including data collection and aggregation, from the device to which the agent server has migrated.
US11102292B2 System and method for real-time cloud data synchronization using a database binary log
A system synchronizes change-data in a multi-tenant system with one or more external service provider systems. The system comprises a system interface configured to receive transaction events; a write-optimized transactional database for recording the transaction events; a replicated read-optimized transactional database; a transaction log of change-data generated from the read-optimized transactional database; a first change-data processor configured to identify the change-data in the transaction log that is relevant to at least one external service provider system, and to generate an aggregate relevant change-data log; a second change-data processor configured to identify aggregate relevant change-data that is relevant to a particular external service provider system, and to generate a service provider relevant change-data log; a service provider connector configure to await a real-time trigger condition, and to, in response to the trigger condition, perform a synchronization session to synchronize the service provider relevant change-data with the particular external service provider system.
US11102291B2 Coordinating inter-region operations in provider network environments
Methods and apparatus for coordinating inter-region operations in provider networks. An inter-region coordinator (IRC) operates asynchronously to the control planes of regional networks to coordinate inter-region operations. The IRC in a region may include one or more IRC servers. To perform inter-region operations, the servers may implement a local-remote-local method in which a server invokes an API in the local region to get work, sends the work to a control plane of a remote region, receives a response from the remote region, and informs the control plane in the local region of the status of the work.
US11102284B2 Service processing methods and systems based on a consortium blockchain network
Methods, systems and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on computer storage media, for consortium blockchain network-based service processing. In one example, the method includes generating, by a target client device associated with a target service node of a consortium blockchain network, a service-related transaction; sending, by the target client device, the service-related transaction to the target service node; determining that the service-related transaction has not been recorded in the consortium blockchain network by the target service node; identifying, by the target client device, one node identifier in a candidate list maintained at the target client device as a designated node identifier; and sending, by the target client device, the service-related transaction to a different service node in the consortium blockchain network that corresponds to the designated node identifier.
US11102281B2 Tool for managing and allocating resources in a clustered computing environment
This present invention is directed towards a container orchestration system such as Kubernetes in which pods monitor themselves to determine if they are likely to require additional resources or vertical scaling within a given timeframe. If the pod determines that it will need additional processing power it notifies the state manager to begin allocating these resources on the same node or a different virtual or physical node before the CPU usage reaches 99%+. The state manager receives this request and allocates the necessary resources ahead of time. When the pod's CPU usage reaches 99%+, the state manager will remove the pod from the existing node and moves the application to the new pod on a different node in which sufficient resources are allocated. This invention brings about efficient utilization of nodes.
US11102280B1 Infrastructure imports for an information technology platform
A method includes a dispatch node receiving a policy file and infrastructure plan data from a cloud infrastructure provisioning platform. The policy file comprises one or more imports that include a configuration import, a plan import, and/or a state import. Each import of the one or more imports comprises one or more data fields. The dispatch node parses the policy file to determine at least the one or more imports. The dispatch node queries the infrastructure plan data stored in a memory via an API for object data related to the one or more data fields of the one or more imports. The dispatch node determines, based on the query, the object data via the API. The dispatch node executes the policy file based on the object data to obtain a policy check result. The dispatch node then provides the policy check result to the cloud infrastructure provisioning platform.
US11102279B2 System for external validation of private-to-public transition protocols
Embodiments of the invention are directed to a system, method, or computer program product for generating and using a block chain distributed network for tracking and validating protocols and other operations associated with the transition of one or more resources from being arranged in a consolidated, privately-held structure to being arrange and/or distributed in a publicly available structure. In example implementations, the block chain database is used and updated to reflect the status degree of completion of protocols associated with the identification, characterization, and dissemination of resource characteristics and resource shares, including the fractional distribution of resource portions to effectuate the efficient transition of a resource.
US11102278B2 Method for managing a software-defined data center implementing redundant cloud management stacks with duplicate API calls processed in parallel
A method for managing a software-defined data center is disclosed. The method involves implementing redundant cloud management stacks, processing duplicate application program interface (API) calls in parallel with the redundant cloud management stacks, and performing a data center operation corresponding to the processed duplicate API calls.
US11102275B2 System and method for determining an interest in promotional content displayed at a mobile communication device
Determining interest in promotional content to be displayed at a mobile communication device is described. The promotional content, including a first portion that is visible and a second portion that is hidden in a first state, may be received. The first and second portions are each selectable only when visible. A promotional display that includes the promotional content in the first state is generated. Upon receipt of a first input from the user in relation to the first portion, the promotional content may be transitioned from the first state to a second state such the first portion becomes hidden and the second portion becomes visible. Upon failing to receive a second input from the user in relation to the second portion, the promotional content may be transitioned from the second state to the first state. Upon receipt of the second input, an interest in the promotional content may be indicated.
US11102274B2 Providing geocoded targeted web content
A system and method are disclosed for providing geocoded web content to a user based on a specific geographic location specified by the user. A determination module receives a geographic location from the user and determines latitude and longitude coordinates associated with the geographic location from a geographic information database. The determination module further determines a geographic boundary associated with the latitude and longitude coordinates based at least in part on an area of interest surrounding the geographic location. A web content search module determines web content comprising substance associated with a location within the geographic boundary. A front end interface transmits the determined web content for display in an order based at least in part on distance from the location associated with the web content to the geographic location.
US11102271B2 Temporal optimization of data operations using distributed search and server management
Various techniques for temporal optimization of data operations using distributed search and server management are described, including configuring a host group using a manifest file, receiving a data file at a platform using an application programming interface, parsing the data file to generate a processed data file, the processed data file having a time characteristic associated with the data file, storing the data file at a location by comparing the time characteristic to the time range to determine the class, the server type, and the server on which to store the data file, reconciling the host group to determine whether the data file has changed, and modifying the data file by performing a data operation on the data file if the reconciling indicates the data file has changed.
US11102269B1 Media stream patching using dynamic frame prediction
Techniques for media stream patching using dynamic frame prediction are described. A frame loss detector of a decoder can detect a frame loss condition of an input media stream and cause a request for a substitute frame to be sent to a frame predictor. The frame predictor uses one or more machine learning models to infer a substitute frame, which is inserted into the media stream for further processing and distribution.
US11102265B2 System and method for providing a real-time digital virtual audience
The present disclosure generally provides a system and method for providing a real-time digital virtual audience. The system and method may include processing video associated with an event to produce a corresponding data stream, combining the corresponding data stream with at least one sequence of predictability data stream to create a digital framework, processing the digital framework into at least one representation of at least one object depicted in the video, and transmitting the at least one representation to one or more communication devices associated with one or more virtual audience members, wherein the one or more virtual audience members are viewing the same event using their respective communication devices.
US11102264B2 Methods and systems for initiating a coordinated effect
Exemplary embodiments relate to the application of media effects to visual data such as a video. A coordinated activity protocol is provided for synchronizing interactive effects and experiences across multiple devices. The protocol allows effects to be initiated and coordinated on multiple devices via a real-time communications (RTC) channel. Messages may be exchanged to cooperatively initiate the effect, and (once initiated) generic data may be exchanged via application programming interface (API) calls. Accordingly, the system is both data-type and platform agnostic, allowing effects developers to define how data will be interpreted. In some embodiments, higher-level services may be provided to exchange data of predefined types (e.g., for common activities such as turn negotiations, turn yielding, scorekeeping, leadership elections, etc.).
US11102260B1 Dynamic congestion control through real-time QOS monitoring in video streaming
Methods and apparatus are described for providing thinned manifests during a live event. As network usage of a regional internet service provider (ISP) or content delivery network (CDN) becomes unsustainable, new streaming sessions for a live event are provided a thinned manifest that does not have playback options for bitrates above a bitrate limit.
US11102255B2 Project creation and distribution system
An embodiment comprises methods of managing and systems for processing media projects. The project processing system comprises a hardware processor and a communication circuit. The processor receives a first request from a first viewer to view first media content, determine whether the first viewer is permitted to view the first media content, provide a first viewer interface to the first viewer permitted to view the first media content, the first viewer interface enabling the first viewer to stream or download the first media content, determine that the first viewer requests to share viewing of the first media content with at least one additional viewer, and enable the first viewer to share viewing of the first media content with the at least one additional viewer. The communication circuit provides the first media content to the first viewer and the at least one additional viewer for streaming or downloading over a network.
US11102251B1 Systems and methods for deploying configurations on computing devices and validating compliance with the configurations during scheduled intervals
Deploying configurations on computing devices and validating compliance with the configurations during scheduled intervals. Particular embodiments described herein include computing devices that send a requests to a management platform at different time periods for lists of configurations that are assigned to those computing devices at those different time periods. Received lists include identifiers of the configurations that are assigned to the those computing devices during the different time periods. Local agents on the computing devices use the received lists to determine if each of the configurations in that list are implemented. If a configuration is not implemented on a computing device, the local agent on that computing device implements that configuration or alerts the management platform that the configuration could not be implemented.
US11102249B2 System and method for monitoring and grading a cybersecurity framework
A cybersecurity system is provided that sums and scores one or more cybersecurity controls for different client computing systems that each have different attributes, needs, and interests. In addition, the cybersecurity system provides to each different client computing system auto-suggestions that suggest one or more ways in which the client computing system may improve the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the information stored on the client computing system and/or improve the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the underlying characteristics of the client computing system. In addition, the cybersecurity system verifies that the functioning of the client computing system has improved.
US11102241B2 Apparatus and method for performing operation being secure against side channel attack
An apparatus and method for performing an operation which are secure against side-channel attack are provided. According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, the apparatus includes a first outputter configured to output a first output value corresponding to a seed value using a first parameter candidate value set, a second outputter configured to output a second output value using a second parameter candidate value set wherein the second output value corresponds to the seed value and is capable of being generated using the first output value, a third outputter configured to output a third output value using the seed value and the first output value, and a fourth outputter configured to output a fourth output value using the second output value and the third output value, wherein the fourth output value is capable of being generated using the seed value.
US11102240B2 Early-warning decision method, node and sub-system
Early-warning decision method, node and system are provided in the present disclosure. The method includes obtaining a flow analysis result of a portion of service requests that are targeted at a same server; calculating a flow of all the service requests that are targeted at the server based on a flow indicated by the flow analysis result and a weight of a current distributed node, the weight being a weight or proportion of all the service requests targeted at the server that accounts for the flow indicated by the flow analysis result that is obtained by the current distributed node; comparing a flow of all the service requests that are targeted at the server with an abnormal flow threshold; and determining whether to send an instruction for performing subsequent processing on the server based on a comparison result.
US11102238B2 Detecting triggering events for distributed denial of service attacks
An endpoint in an enterprise network is monitored, and when a potential trigger for a distributed denial of service (DDoS) attack is followed by an increase in network traffic from the endpoint to a high reputation network address, the endpoint is treated as a DDoS service bot and isolated from the network until remediation can be performed.
US11102234B2 System and method for performing remote security assessment of firewalled computer
Methods and systems for scanning an endpoint terminal across an open computer network are disclosed. An exemplary method includes providing a scanner engine in a computer server in communication with an open computer network, and establishing a secure connection across the open computer network between the scanner engine and a scanner agent installed on the endpoint terminal in communication with the open computer network. Commands for collecting data regarding the endpoint terminal are sent from the scanner engine across the secure connection to the scanner agent. The scanner engine then receives the collected data from the scanner agent across the secure connection, analyzes the data to assess a current posture of the endpoint terminal, and determines any updates for the endpoint terminal from the analysis. Updates are sent across the secure connection to the scanner agent for installation on the endpoint terminal, and the secure connection may then be terminated.
US11102232B2 Blockchain web browser interface
A processor-implemented method records and maintains a record of browser events in a blockchain using a peer-to-peer network. One or more processors detect one or more browser events for a browser on a computer. The processor(s) transmit transactions associated with the browser event(s) to a peer-to-peer network of devices that create a blockchain, which includes one or more blocks that describe the browser event(s), where the blockchain records and maintains a record, of browser events, that includes records of uniform resource locators (URLs) browsed by a user, bookmarks added to the browser, and search terms searched by the user. The processor(s) perform a vulnerability analysis to determine how vulnerable the computer and the browser are to a malicious attack, and adjust a frequency of transmitting the transactions from the computer to the peer-to-peer network of devices according to how vulnerable the computer and the browser are to the malicious attack.
US11102227B2 Ecosystem-aware smart arrays for unified analytics and troubleshooting
The described technology is generally directed towards providing unified analytics and troubleshooting for enterprise software systems. According to an embodiment, a system can comprise a memory that can store computer executable components, and a processor that can execute the computer executable components stored in the memory. The computer executable components can comprise a remote service component that receives first information from an edge array installed in a second security zone, wherein the edge array employs an application programming interface of an application to generate the first information from the application on a server in the second security zone. The system can further comprise a processing component that processes the first information, resulting in second information. The system can further comprise a communication component that communicates the second information to the edge array.
US11102220B2 Detection of botnets in containerized environments
A method and system for runtime detection of botnets in containerized environments. The method includes creating a domain name system (DNS) policy for a software container, wherein the DNS policy defines at least a plurality of allowed domain names for the software container, wherein the DNS policy is created based on historical DNS queries by the software container; detecting a botnet based on traffic to and from the software container, wherein the botnet is detected when at least a portion of the traffic does not comply with the DNS policy, wherein the botnet is implemented via communication with a bot executed in the software container; and blocking at least one DNS query in the at least a portion of traffic, wherein each blocked DNS query is to a domain having a domain name that does not match any of the plurality of allowed domain names for the software container.
US11102217B2 Method and system for confirming e-mail authenticity and non-transitory storage medium thereof
A method and a system for confirming e-mail authenticity and a non-transitory storage medium thereof are provided. A sender electronic device produces a data fingerprint based on mail content of an e-mail, inserts the data fingerprint into the e-mail, and transmits the data fingerprint and the mail content to a data storage device to be stored. A receiver electronic device obtains the data fingerprint from the e-mail and acquires, based on the data fingerprint, the corresponding mail content from the data storage device. If the corresponding mail content is not stored in the data storage device or the acquired mail content does not accord with the mail content of the received e-mail, the receiver electronic device marks the e-mail as counterfeit.
US11102215B2 Graphical user interface privacy, security and anonymization
A method, computer system, and a computer program product for restricting and anonymizing a graphical user interface for a remote access session is provided. The present invention may include determining a plurality of appropriate permissions for the graphical user interface of a client computer for fixing a problem. The present invention may also include determining a plurality of restricted graphical user interface panels associated with the graphical user interface, wherein the determined plurality of restricted graphical user interface panels includes a minimum access level for the third party to fix the problem.
US11102211B2 Computer network for a secured access to online applications
A computer network (1) adapted to provide secured access to online applications hosted on application servers (10) to a requesting user (U). The network (1) comprises a login security server (20) configured for deciding access for the user based on data contained in a central generic access control file (32) and in the access request. The network (1) further comprises a centralized user identification component (40) configured for receiving identification data from user through a central login panel (42) and for sending an access grant or denial command to the application servers (10).
US11102202B2 Architecture for cloudchain driven ecosystem
Described are platforms, systems, and methods for a secure exchange of personal data with brand data. In one aspect, a method comprises receiving, from a computing device, a request for ownership of a brand, the request comprising a data grouping; persist a smart contract to a distributed ledger, the smart contract associated with the brand and generated based on the data grouping satisfying a criterion for ownership of the brand; and providing, to the computing device, by executing the smart contract, a plurality of opportunities based on the data grouping satisfying the criterion for ownership.
US11102201B2 Robust encoding of machine readable information in host objects and biometrics, and associated decoding and authentication
This disclosure details image and audio signal processing methods and associated equipment to robustly encode transaction parameters in rendered displays, printed objects and audio. It also details corresponding decoding methods and equipment to recover these parameters. Further, it details object authentication processing and equipment to validate a transaction for an object, employing a trust network protocol for maintaining a trusted transaction history of the object. Various alternative forms of this technology are described.
US11102199B2 Methods and systems for blocking malware attacks
User identities, password, etc. represent the barrier between a user's confidential data and any other third party seeking to access this data. As multiple software applications, web applications, web services, etc. embody this confidential data it is a tradeoff between easy recollection of said identities, passwords, etc. and data security. However, malware by intercepting user credentials provides third parties access to even complex passwords, user credentials, security keys etc. even where these are changed/updated regularly. Within the prior art substantial work has gone into addressing malware. However, in many instances the user is at or very near the computer with a software application executing a transaction requiring credentials/authorization with a portable electronic device or another device. Accordingly, it would be beneficial to provide users with an out-of-band communications channel for exchanging credentials and/or keys etc.
US11102196B2 Authenticating API service invocations
A computer-implemented method and system for authenticating API is provided. An API invocation request associated with a user is received. An API operation and the shareable API key includes validating API key credentials of the shareable API key associated with the API invocation request. There is an additional validation of user credentials of the user associated with the API invocation request. It is determined whether the user having the validated user credentials is authorized to use the shareable API key to invoke the API operation. The API operation is executed in response to determining the user having validated user credentials is authorized to use the shareable API key to invoke the API operation. The authentication integrates validation of the user and the shareable API key, and determines whether a user is a subscriber of a multi-tenant subscription service.
US11102192B2 Harvesting and distributing a certificate based on a DNS name
According to certain embodiments, a delivery manager comprises an interface and processing circuitry. The interface is configured to receive a certificate that a Domain Name Service (DNS) associates with a DNS name of a recipient system. The processing circuitry is configured to distribute the certificate to a plurality of sending systems. Each sending system is configured to store the certificate in a local memory of the sending system, use the certificate from the local memory of the sending system to perform encryption in response to a future determination to send an encrypted message to the recipient system, and send the encrypted message directly to the recipient system.
US11102190B2 Method and system for blockchain based cyber protection of network entities
A system and method for blockchain-based access authorization to a protected entity. The method includes: receiving, by the protected entity, an access request to a protected entity, wherein the access request is received from a client device; extracting a unique client identifier from the received access request; causing the client device to perform an admission process; monitoring a blockchain network to identify at least one admission transaction, wherein the at least one admission transaction designates admission criteria; determining if the admission criteria satisfy a set of conditions for accessing the protected entity; and granting access to the client device when the admission criteria satisfies the set of conditions, wherein the access is access to the protected entity.
US11102187B2 Systems and methods for managing workflow transactions including protected personal data in regulated computing environments
Systems, methods, and software are disclosed for managing workflow transactions including protected personal data (PPD) in regulated computing environments. The method includes determining, by a first application, that a record of a first network group includes PPD; transmitting, by the first application, a packet to an encryption logging service application in response to determining that the record includes the PPD; encrypting, by the encryption logging service application, the PPD payload and a data identification record; transmitting, by the encryption logging service application: the encrypted PPD payload, the encrypted data identification record, and an unencrypted header, to a system log database; decrypting, by the encryption logging service application, the encrypted PPD payload in response to a query of a system log database by a second network group for data contained in the unencrypted header; and transmitting, by the encryption logging service application, the decrypted PPD payload to the second network group.
US11102183B2 Satellite based internet of things network
A system and method for communicating with an Internet of Things (IoT) User Terminal (UT) population. The method includes storing UT parameters for each UT of the UT population with a security and repository server (SRS), where the UT parameters include a UT identifier, a UT IP address, and an application server IP address; communicating from the UT population using a one-shot transmission via an over-the-air (OTA) link; receiving the one-shot transmission from a sender UT of a UT population; and sending an IP packet including a portion of the one-shot transmission to an application server. In the method, the one-shot transmission includes an unscheduled transmission between the GW and UT, the one-shot transmission includes a sender UT identifier, and the UT identifier for each UT of the UT population is unique.
US11102179B2 System and method for anonymous message broadcasting
A system and method for anonymous message broadcasting uses secret shares of a first vector of size i and a second vector of size j from each client device with a message in an anonymity set of client devices. Each secret share of the first and second vectors is received at each of a plurality of message broadcasting servers to construct a matrix M of i and j dimensions, which is added to a matrix A of i and j dimensions maintained at that message broadcasting server. The matrix A at each message broadcasting server is shared with the other message broadcasting servers and a final matrix A is constructed using the shared matrices A at each message broadcasting server, wherein the final matrix A includes the messages from the client devices in the anonymity set. The messages in the final matrix A are broadcasted from the message broadcasting servers.
US11102178B2 Establishing concealed communications between parties
The disclosed computer-implemented method may include receiving an input from a user identifying specified persons that are to be included in a concealed list of persons. The specified persons may be unaware of their inclusion in the concealed list of persons. The method may also include generating the concealed list of persons and determining that a potential participant from the user's concealed list of persons has selected the user in a corresponding concealed list of persons that belongs to the potential participant and, in response to the determination, the method may include creating a private conversation instance that is unique to the user and the potential participant. The generated private conversation instance may include an interaction interface that allows the user and the potential participant to interact in a confidential manner. Various other methods, systems, and computer-readable media are also disclosed.
US11102176B2 Community WiFi access point (AP) virtual network function (VNF) with WiFi protected access 2 (WPA2) pass-through
A service provider (SP) network device or system can operate to enable a WiFi protected access 2 (WPA2) pass-through with a user equipment (UE). The WPA2 pass-through can be an interface connection that passes through a computer premise equipment (CPE) or wireless residential gateway (GW) without the CPE or GW modifying or affecting the data traffic such as by authentication or security protocol. The SP network device can receive traffic data from a UE through or via the WPA 2 pass-through from a UE of a community Wi-Fi network at a home, residence, or entity network. Regardless of whether the UE is connected to any other home network at the CPE or is a subscriber to the SP network, the UE can communicate transparently by the WPA 2 pass-through with the SP network device to establish a secure initial access process with the SP network.
US11102174B2 Autonomous alerting based on defined categorizations for network space and network boundary changes
Introduced here are Internet monitoring platforms configured to define, monitor, and assess the boundary of a private network associated with a client. By monitoring the entire Internet, a private network, and relationships between these networks, an Internet monitoring platform can discover changes in the boundary of the private network that is defined by those assets on the private network capable of interfacing with a public network, such as the Internet. The Internet monitoring platform may, in response to discovering the boundary of the private network has experienced a change, identify an appropriate remediation action by mapping the change to a technological issue, a relevant business relationship, etc. For example. If the Internet monitoring platform discovers that the boundary of the private network has expanded due to the introduction of a new cloud computing asset, the Internet monitoring platform may automatically reconfigure a network tool so that traffic generated by the new computing device is examined.
US11102171B2 Virtual distributed domain name server
An approach for intercepting and caching Domain Name System (DNS) related data and sharing the cached DNS related data among hypervisors is provided. In an embodiment, a method comprises: receiving a DNS query from a virtual machine, determining whether a DNS reply to the DNS query has been received from a DNS server and whether an Internet Protocol (IP) address has been stored in a local DNS cache; in response to determining that tire DNS reply to the DNS query has been received from the DNS server and the IP address has been stored in the local DNS cache; retrieving the IP address from the local DNS cache; and providing the IP address to the virtual machine.
US11102166B2 Explicit service function chaining (SFC) using DNS extensions
A method for service function chaining within an end-to-end path of a network connection between a source and destination node includes: executing, for a defined service function chain including an ordered sequence of network service functions, an address resolution process that translates names of the network service functions of the defined service function chain into their corresponding IP addresses. The address resolution process is performed at a name server of the destination node by a sequence of name server queries sent in succession to respective name servers of each of the selected network service functions of the defined service function chain in accordance with their order. Each of the name server queries is answered by a response from a name server of the respective network service function that includes IP addresses of selected instances of a respective network service function chosen by the respective name server according to predefined criteria.
US11102159B2 Method and communication device for processing data for transmission from the communication device to a second communication device
A method and communication device for processing data for transmission from the communication device to a second communication device is provided. It is detected that the data comprises an attachment. An address of a copy of the attachment is determined, the attachment present on a storage device external to the communication devices. An address of the copy of the attachment is substituted in the data such that the copy is retrievable at the second communication device via the address. The data is then transmitted to the second communication device.
US11102154B2 Method, system, apparatus, and non-transitory computer-readable recording medium for providing a copied message list
A message providing method, system, apparatus, and/or non-transitory computer readable recording medium thereof may include storing at least one message selected from a chatroom of a messenger; and transmitting the stored at least one message and data information associated with the corresponding message through a specific chatroom in response to a selection on the specific chatroom. A user-side client included in the specific chatroom may display the stored at least one message in an existing message style based on the data information.
US11102153B2 Multistate presence and responsiveness tracking and indication
Systems and methods are described, and one method includes receiving, from a network, data indicative of an object person's current presence status and current responsiveness status, and based at least in part on the data, displaying an indicator image that includes a first region and a second region according to a mutual spatial structure, and concurrently displaying the first region with a first state appearance and the second region with a second state appearance, the first state appearance indicative of the current presence status, and the second state appearance indicative of the current responsiveness status.
US11102151B1 Automated chat agent for abbreviation definitions
A messaging server employs a chat agent for gather and transmitting abbreviations and definitions via a messaging application. In this application, abbreviations include acronyms, shortened phrases, and colloquial terms or language. Definitions describe an abbreviation and may include textual information and contextual media. The chat agent may receive an abbreviation and definition from a user or may automatically determine the abbreviation and definition from messages on the messaging application. The chat agent transmits the definition and abbreviation to an approval system, which verifies the definition. Once approved, the abbreviation database stores the abbreviation and definition. When another user requests the definition for an abbreviation, the chat agent queries abbreviation database and returns the definition in a message to the user via the messaging application. In some embodiments, the abbreviation database stores abbreviations and definitions in relation to group tags, which describe user groups within the messaging application.
US11102148B2 Method to generate stable and reliable 6TiSCH routing paths
A device for computing a routing path from a source node to a destination node across a 6TISCH mesh network comprising a plurality of nodes, the device comprising: an interface for communicating with one or more nodes in the network; a memory configured to store data regarding the stability and availability of individual nodes in said network to receive packet data; a controller configured to: employ said data regarding the stability and availability of individual nodes in said network to receive packet data to calculate a path stability metric for each of a plurality of potential routing paths between said source node and said destination node, employ said path stability metric to select one of said plurality of potential routing paths for data transmission between said source node and said destination node, and cause said interface to transmit a signal configured to cause said plurality of nodes to transmit data from said source node to said destination node via said selected route.
US11102137B2 Apparatus and method for processing data packet of electronic device
Disclosed is an electronic device including a wireless communication modem, at least one processor connected with the communication modem and comprising a plurality of cores, and a nonvolatile memory operatively connected with the processor, wherein the nonvolatile memory stores instructions that cause a first core of the processor to receive first data packets having a first size from the wireless communication modem, and to transmit at least a portion of the first data packets to a second core of the processor, and that cause the second core to receive the at least a portion of the first data packets from the first core, to merge the at least a portion of the first data packets into a plurality of second data packets having sizes larger than the first size, based at least in part on a type of the first data packets, and to transmit the second data packets to at least one other core of the processor than the first core and the second core.
US11102134B2 Method and apparatus for determining contention window size in clear channel assessment
A method for determining a contention window size in clear channel assessment, including: determining, at least one user equipment first UE that occupies an uplink subframe on an unlicensed carrier and that is in at least one UE scheduled in a reference subframe, where the uplink subframe is an uplink subframe in which at least one UE scheduled by the base station in the reference subframe feeds back a hybrid automatic repeat request HARQ status for the reference subframe; and determining, a CWS in CCA for downlink transmission based on a HARQ status of the at least one first UE that occupies the uplink subframe.
US11102132B2 Extracting data from network communications
Examples relate to extracting data from network communications. In one example, a programmable hardware processor may: receive a first set of network packets; store each network packet included in the first set in a first storage device; identify, from each network packet included in a subset of the first set of network packets, data included in the network packet, the data meeting at least one condition defined by first programmable logic of the programmable hardware processor; and for each network packet included in the subset: extract, from the network packet, data of interest; and store, in a second storage device, i) the extracted data of interest, and ii) an identifier associated with the network packet.
US11102128B2 System and method for efficient network isolation and load balancing in a multi-tenant cluster environment
A system and method for supporting load balancing in a multi-tenant cluster environment, in accordance with an embodiment. One or more tenants can be supported and each associated with a partition, which are each in turn associated with one or more end nodes. The method can provide a plurality of switches, the plurality of switches comprising a plurality of leaf switches and at least one switch at another level, wherein each of the plurality of switches comprise at least one port. The method can assign each node a weight parameter, and based upon this parameter, the method can route the plurality of end nodes within the multi-tenant cluster environment, wherein the routing attempts to preserve partition isolation.
US11102124B2 System and method for managing bandwidth usage rates in a packet-switched network
A computer-implemented system is disclosed for managing bandwidth usage rates in a packet switched network. The system includes one or more servers configured to execute computer program steps. The computer program steps comprises monitoring bandwidth usage rate at a first provider interface, determining if bandwidth usage rate at the provider interface exceeds a bandwidth usage rate limit; and rerouting Internet traffic from the provider interface having bandwidth that exceeds the bandwidth usage rate limit to a second provider interface having available bandwidth capacity.
US11102123B2 Sensor network system
A server device includes a determination unit and a control unit. The determination unit determines the degree of congestion of a communication network on the basis of a difference between the time difference, between the transmission time and the reception time of sensor data transmitted from a gateway device to the server device, and the communication period of time taken in a state where congestion does not occur. The control unit determines a sensor device from which sensor data is collected and a sensor device in which collection of sensor data is withheld on the basis of the determination result of the degree of congestion of the communication network, and sends an instruction including the determined content to the gateway device.
US11102122B2 Internet of things end-to-end service layer quality of service management
Methods, system, and apparatuses may support end-to-end (E2E) quality of service (QoS) through the use of service layer (SL) sessions. For example, an application can communicate with a targeted device based on application specified schedule, latency, jitter, error rate, throughput, level of security, and cost requirements.
US11102112B2 System and method for scalable multi-homed routing for vSwitch based HCA virtualization
Systems and methods are provided for supporting scalable multi-homed routing for virtual switch based host channel adapter (HCA) virtualization in a subnet. An exemplary method can provide one or more switches, a plurality of host channel adapters, a plurality of hypervisors, and a plurality of virtual machines. The method can arrange the plurality of host channel adapters with one or more of a virtual switch with prepopulated local identifiers (LIDs) architecture or a virtual switch with dynamic LID assignment architecture. The method can further perform a multi-homed routing for the subnet, wherein at least one of the plurality of host channel adapters comprises two virtual switches, wherein the two virtual switches are treated as endpoints of the subnet, and wherein the multi-homed routing for the subnet ensures that each the two virtual switches are routed through independent paths.
US11102111B2 Validation of routing information in a network fabric
Systems, methods, and computer-readable media for validating routing table information in a network. A network assurance appliance may be configured to retrieve routing table information from a plurality of nodes in a network fabric. The routing table information includes path information from at least one source node to at least one destination node. A graph representation of the routing table information is constructed with the at least one destination node as a sink vertex for the graph representation. The network assurance appliance determines, for each leaf node in the network fabric, whether the leaf node can reach the sink vertex based on the graph representation and determines that there is a misconfiguration of the network fabric based on whether each leaf node in the fabric can reach the sink vertex.
US11102106B2 Dynamic flooding for link state protocols
One or more embodiments of the invention may relate to a method, and/or non-transitory computer readable medium including instructions, for distributing link state information. In one or more embodiments of the invention, the method includes building a link state database on a plurality of network devices; electing a leader from among the plurality of network devices; computing, by the leader, a flooding topology; encoding, by the leader, the flooding topology to obtain an encoded flooding topology; distributing, by the leader, the encoded flooding topology to other network devices of the plurality of network devices.
US11102103B2 Network stabilizing tool
Apparatus and methods for protecting a server network from a failure. The network may include a central console. The network may include one or more client servers. The central console may include a transmitter that is configured to periodically transmit to the client server a diagnostic probe. The probe may be selected to ascertain a state of an agent of the client server. The diagnostic probe may include a sequence of queries. Each query may be configured to cause, when the state is “ONLINE,” a normal result in the agent. A processor may be configured to record a reaction of an agent to the query. The reaction may be anomalous. A processor may be configured to map the reaction to a system administrator instruction. The transmitter may be configured to transmit the system administrator instruction to the client server.
US11102102B2 System and method for using real-time packet data to detect and manage network issues
A system and method is disclosed of extracting information from real-time network packet data to analyze connectivity data for client devices in a network. The method includes: detecting when client devices initiate a connectivity event; after detecting a connectivity event, waiting a period of time for the client device to either reach or fail to reach a network connected state; after waiting a period of time, recording connectivity event information; and sending the recorded connectivity event information to an analytics system for network incident and/or network congestion analysis.
US11102101B2 In-vehicle services through attendant devices, user-provided devices, and/or an in-vehicle computer system
An approach to facilitating in-vehicle services through attendant devices, user-provided devices, and/or an in-vehicle computer system is provided. In one implementation, one or more communication sessions with the in-vehicle computer system may be facilitated by an attendant device. Passenger information relating to one or more passengers of a vehicle and service information relating to one or more services to be provided to the one or more passengers may be obtained by the attendant device from the in-vehicle computer system via the one or more communication sessions. The passenger information and the service information may be provided by the attendant device. An indication that at least one service is in progress or is complete is received by the attendant device.
US11102099B2 Systems and methods for in-line loss measurement on SD-WAN overlay paths
An advancement over previous techniques using only certain out-of-band probe PDUs to determine loss. Packet loss statistics for a SD-WAN overlay path can be calculated for every packet transmitted by one endpoint and every packet received at the other endpoint. The roles of the positions of circular buffers can be periodically rotated from active to pre-stable to stable to post-stable. Counters in the active role can be incremented whenever a packet is transmitted. A position identifier can indicate which counter to increment when the packet is received. Counters in positions that are stable can be used to produce loss statistics for the SD-WAN overlay path.
US11102092B2 Pattern-based examination and detection of malfeasance through dynamic graph network flow analysis
A system is configured for extracting historical information for a first plurality of resource pools, generating a historical dynamic graph based on the historical information, identifying from the historical information, a historical set of resource distribution events associated with a malfeasance, determining from the historical dynamic graph, at least one historical malfeasance pattern, receiving current resource distribution request information for a second plurality of resource pools, generating a current dynamic graph comprising a current plurality of nodes and a current plurality of edges, monitoring the current dynamic graph and identify a current malfeasance pattern, and executing one or more remediation actions on one or more of the second plurality of resource pools associated with the current dynamic graph.
US11102091B2 Analyzing SCADA systems
At least one aspect disclosed herein is directed to a SCADA project analysis system. The system includes memory ad at least one processor coupled to memory. The processor is configured to receive information regarding a supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) system configured to monitor an industrial process, the information describing at least one first programmable device within the SCADA system, identify at least one analyzer from a plurality of analyzers based on the information, the at least one analyzer being configured to generate an assessment of the SCADA system based on the information, the assessment describing at least one capability of the SCADA system, execute the at least one analyzer to generate the assessment of the SCADA system based on the information, and provide the assessment to an external entity.
US11102085B2 Service implementations via resource agreements
An example electronic device includes a processor to receive, from an intent publishing device, a resource agreement associated with a service to be implemented via the intent publishing device. The processor is further to transmit the resource agreement to a claiming device. The processor is further to receive a confirmation from the claiming device, wherein the confirmation is to indicate that the claiming device is to implement the resource agreement. The processor is further to match the intent publishing device with the claiming device based on the confirmation.
US11102082B1 System and method for inferring operating systems using transmission control protocol fingerprints
A system and method for inferring device operating systems. A method includes applying a sequence-based model to an option-types sequence in order to output a plurality of first features, wherein each of the first features is a value representing a probability that the options-type sequence is associated with a respective operating system; applying a distribution dissimilarity model to metadata field distribution data extracted from the headers of the packets sent by the device in order to output a plurality of second features, wherein the plurality of second features includes a plurality of distances, wherein each distance is based on a difference between a distribution of values of each metadata field indicated in the metadata field distribution data; and applying an operating system inference model to the plurality of first features and the plurality of second features in order to output an inferred operating system for the device.
US11102080B2 Network layer method of configuration of a bare-metal server in a virtual network
Methods, systems and software program products for configuring a virtual network port for a physical server to support packets transfer between the physical server and other network nodes in a virtual network, comprising transmitting one or more configuration Protocol Data Units (PDU) comprising extension configuration message(s) of a network management protocol to a network circuitry connecting a physical server to a network. One or more of the extension configuration message comprise one or more virtual network settings for a virtual network port mapping the physical server in a virtual network. The network circuitry is configured to deploy the virtual network port to support exchange of packets between the physical server and one or more of a plurality of nodes of the virtual network by encapsulating and de-capsulating outgoing and incoming packets according to one or more virtual network encapsulation protocols using one or more of the virtual network settings.
US11102078B2 Datacenter topology definition schema
In various embodiments, methods and systems for modeling or representing hardware inventory based on a topology definition is provided. A topology definition having physical elements and logical elements corresponding to a physical topology layer and a logical topology layer is received. An instance definition for a rack, cluster, or datacenter for a hardware management operation is received. The instance identifies a physical topology and a logical topology for the operation. A hardware management service is executed, based on the topology definition and the instance definition, to manage the hardware inventory of the topology definition. Hardware management of the hardware inventory corresponding to the separately defined physical elements and logical elements is performed with attributes that are defined in the schema. The topology definition can include precision levels that indicate a hierarchical classification of topology components classified at a device level, a rack level, a cluster level, and a datacenter level.
US11102072B2 Synthetic objects in service models
A method for determining a misconfiguration of components in an Information Technology (IT) infrastructure includes decomposing one or more components into sub parts, creating one or more synthetic objects, each synthetic object being associated with a sub part of a respective component, and including the components and the synthetic objects in a model of the IT infrastructure. The method further determines a relationship between a first component and a first synthetic object based on attributes of the first component and attributes of the first synthetic object, includes the determined relationship in the model of the IT infrastructure, and loads a graph of the IT infrastructure in a graph database with the first component and the synthetic object as nodes and the determined relationship as an edge in the graph. The method further determines the misconfiguration of components in the IT infrastructure by identifying components having improper relationships in the graph.
US11102066B1 Server-based service configuration system and approach
Network service providers are managed using a server-side configuration approach. According to an example embodiment of the present invention, a host network location includes two or more servers that automatically reconfigure their services in response to controller service settings corresponding to each server. Each server reads configuration information provided at a controller such as a domain name server (DNS), and in response, runs a network-based service corresponding to the configuration information.
US11102065B2 Detecting and resolving multicast traffic performance issues
The subject disclosure relates to systems and methods for improving multicast traffic flows in a computer network. In some aspects, a method of the technology includes steps for receiving multicast traffic statistics from each of a plurality of switches in a computer network, aggregating the multicast traffic statistics into a time-series database, and identifying a low-performing multicast flow based on the time-series database. In some aspects, the method can include steps for automatically reconfiguring the computer network to improve the low-performing multicast flow. Systems and machine readable media are also provided.
US11102063B2 Methods and apparatus to cross configure network resources of software defined data centers
Methods and apparatus to cross configure network resources of software defined data centers are disclosed. An example method includes detecting a first configuration change for a first component of a first one of a virtual network or a physical network, the virtual network to provide networking for a virtual computing system, and the physical network to implement the virtual network, identifying, by executing an instruction with a processor, a second component of a second different one of the virtual network or the physical network corresponding to the first component, and making a second configuration change to the second component corresponding to the first configuration change.
US11102055B2 Network self-diagnosis control device based on block chain
Disclosed is a network self-diagnosis control device based on a block-chain. The device includes a management policy registering unit configured for registering, in a block-chain gateway, an identification code for each of a plurality of network nodes constituting a target network and a management policy indicating a permission range, an operation verifying unit configured for verifying an operation of a specific network node executed by a specific user through the block-chain gateway, and an operation permission determining unit configured for, when the operation of the specific network node is not registered on the block-chain gateway, self-diagnosing management policies of other network nodes of the same type as the specific network node in the block-chain gateway and for determining whether to permit the operation based on the self-diagnosing result.
US11102054B1 System and method for remotely identifying physical location of communications device
Systems and methods for evaluating a customer premise equipment (CPE) device. A network element management system may send an alteration request to a configurable coaxial tap that cause the configurable coaxial tap to alter the characteristics of the configurable coaxial tap and/or to manipulate the radio frequency (RF) characteristics of a customer premise device (CPE) coupled to the configurable coaxial tap. The network element management system may then receive impaired operation reports from a cable modem termination system, sending an un-alteration request to the configurable coaxial tap to undo the alterations, and receive restored operation reports from the cable modem termination system. The network element management system may use any or all of the received information to generate and use modem-tap-port correlations to determine the physical location of the CPE.
US11102053B2 Cross-domain assurance
Systems, methods, and computer-readable media for providing network assurance across a network. In some embodiments, network traffic data of a cluster of nodes in a network environment can be gathered based on first network traffic flowing through the nodes using a first group of sensors implemented in the network environment. Network events occurring in the network environment can be identified, e.g. using sensors deployed in an infrastructure of the network environment. Subsequently, the network events can be correlated with the network traffic data to generate correlated network data for the network environment. The correlated network data for the network environment can be used to provide assurance between at least one server in the cluster of nodes and the network infrastructure of the network environment as part of providing assurance across the network environment.
US11102049B2 Methods and apparatuses for quadrature amplitude modulation optimized for phase noise
Methods and apparatus for facilitating wireless communication using digital Quadrature Amplitude Modulation are disclosed. A wireless communication device utilizes a signal constellation for quadrature modulating a signal for transmission or quadrature demodulating a received signal. The signal constellation includes multiple constellation symbols and associated bit sequences, which can be translated there between. Specific signal constellations are disclosed.
US11102046B2 Method and user equipment for receiving downlink signals, and method and base station for transmitting downlink signals
Provided are methods and devices for transmitting/receiving downlink signals in a Wireless communication system. Carrier information is provided to user equipment, the carrier information including cell identifier information which indicates Whether a first cell identifier related to a first carrier operating on one resource block (RB) and a second cell identifier used for a cell-specific reference signal (CRS) on the first carrier are the same or different. If the second cell identifier is the same as the first cell identifier, the user equipment assumes that the number of antenna ports for the CRS on the first carrier is the same as the number of antenna ports for a reference signal defined for NB-IoT (reference signal for NB-IoT, NRS). If the second cell identifier is different from the first cell identifier, the carrier information further includes antenna port number information, and the user equipment assumes that the number of the antenna ports for the CRS is the same as the number of antenna ports based on the antenna port number information.
US11102045B2 Method for transmitting or receiving signal in wireless communication system and apparatus therefor
A method for receiving, by a terminal, downlink control information in a wireless communication system according to one embodiment of the present invention comprises the steps of: receiving information on a reference subcarrier spacing (SCS) from among a plurality of SCS numerologies; receiving downlink control information through a terminal group common physical downlink control channel (PDCCH); and obtaining information on a slot format from the downlink control information, wherein the downlink control information indicates the slot format on the basis of the reference SCS, and when the SCS of the terminal is different from the reference SCS, the terminal may convert the slot format of the reference SCS according to the SCS of the terminal.
US11102043B2 Systems and methods for OFDM duobinary transmission
A method of modulating a series of input digital symbols of a first modulation scheme is provided. The method is implemented by a transmitter and includes receiving a sequential series of samples of the digital symbols in a first domain of the first modulation scheme. The first domain is one of the time domain and the frequency domain. The method further includes determining a dual of the first modulation scheme. The dual has a second modulation scheme in a second domain that is different from the first domain the second domain is the other of the time domain and the frequency domain. The method further includes applying a 90 degree rotational operation to the second modulation scheme to generate a rotational modulation format, modulating the series of digital symbols with the generated rotational modulation format, and outputting the modulated series of digital symbols to a receiver.
US11102040B2 Reconfiguration of active component carrier set in multi-carrier wireless systems related application
In a multi-carrier wireless system, potential problems from reconfiguring mobile station resources to accommodate changes in component-carrier configuration are mitigated by inserting a guard period each time the configuration of component carriers changes, so that transceiver reconfiguration can be carried out without interfering with ongoing transmission. A base station is configured to transmit data to a mobile station according to a first configuration of two or more component carriers, to determine that a change of configuration to a second component carrier configuration is required, and to signal the change of configuration to the mobile station, using the first configuration of component carriers. The base station then refrains from transmitting data to the mobile station during a pre-determined guard interval of at least one transmission-time interval subsequent to the signaling of the change of configuration. After the guard interval, data is transmitted to the mobile station according to the second component carrier configuration.
US11102038B2 Methods, devices and systems for receiving and decoding a signal in the presence of noise using slices and warping
A method may comprise receiving and sampling a signal. The signal may encode a data packet. A slice may be generated and stored comprising a pair of values for each of a selected number of samples of the signal representing a correlation of the signal to reference functions in the receiver. The presence of the data packet may then be detected and the detected packet decoded from the stored slices. The generating and storing slices may be carried out as the received signal is sampled. The sampled values of the signal may be discarded as the slices are generated and stored. The slice representation of the signal can be manipulated to generate filters with flexible bandwidth and center frequency.
US11102037B2 Mission critical wireless communication link master gateway
A master gateway operable in a wireless system is provided. The master gateway includes a plurality of receivers configured to wirelessly communicate over the mission critical wireless link system with a plurality of devices; a processing circuitry coupled to the plurality of receivers; and a memory containing instructions that, when executed by the processing circuitry, configure the processing circuitry to at least control the operation of the plurality of receivers, such that at least one of the plurality of receivers is configured to receive a plurality of transmissions from the plurality of devices in succession wherein a guard time between transmissions is significantly smaller than a processing time of a receiver.
US11102036B2 Preamble design for wake-up signals
This disclosure provides methods, devices and systems for identifying wake-up signals. Some implementations more specifically relate to PHY preamble designs for wake-up signals such as Wake-Up Radio (WUR) packets conforming to IEEE 802.11ba. In some implementations, the preamble designs can include a combination of modulation schemes, data rate indications and length indications enabling devices capable of receiving and decoding wake-up signals to identify the signals as wake-up signals (for example, WUR packets), while ensuring that devices not capable of receiving and decoding wake-up signals identify the wake-up signals as legacy packets, or otherwise not WUR packets.
US11102032B2 Routing data message flow through multiple public clouds
Some embodiments establish for an entity a virtual network over several public clouds of several public cloud providers and/or in several regions. In some embodiments, the virtual network is an overlay network that spans across several public clouds to interconnect one or more private networks (e.g., networks within branches, divisions, departments of the entity or their associated datacenters), mobile users, and SaaS (Software as a Service) provider machines, and other web applications of the entity. The virtual network in some embodiments can be configured to optimize the routing of the entity's data messages to their destinations for best end-to-end performance, reliability and security, while trying to minimize the routing of this traffic through the Internet. Also, the virtual network in some embodiments can be configured to optimize the layer 4 processing of the data message flows passing through the network.
US11102030B2 Daisy chaining point-to-point link sensors
Embodiments of this present disclosure may include an industrial control system that uses a daisy chain communication network to couple point-to-point sensors (P2P sensors) for communication of data between respective P2P sensors and a controller. Each P2P sensor may couple to the daisy chain communication network via accessing circuitry. The accessing circuitry may include switching circuitry and flip-flop circuitry to control when each P2P sensors may communicate with the controller via the daisy chain communication network.
US11102029B1 Integration of knob sensors in monitoring systems
Techniques are described for using information from a knob sensor of an appliance in a property monitoring system. In some implementations, a monitoring system may be configured to receive sensor information from a knob, receive monitoring device information from a monitoring device and, based on the sensor information from the knob, identify a knob event. The monitoring system may integrate the knob event with the monitoring device information and analyze the integrated knob event and monitoring device information against one or more rules related to usage of the appliance in view of the state of the property. Based on analyzing the integrated knob event and monitoring device information, the monitoring system may determine whether to perform an action, such as notifying a user or activating an appliance.
US11102028B2 Appliance state recognition device and methods
Embodiments herein relate to recognition of an appliance state based on sensor data and determination of a response based at least in part on the appliance state. In various embodiments, an apparatus to recognize an appliance state may include a sensor data module to identify sensor data in one or more signals relating to data from one or more sensors associated with an appliance, an appliance state recognition module to determine an appliance state of the appliance based at least in part on the sensor data, a response module to determine a response based at least in part on the appliance state, and a transmission module to send the response to at least one of an appliance controller for the appliance or a presentation device. Other embodiments may be described and/or claimed.
US11102026B2 Method for configuring and method for controlling a home automation apparatus
The invention relates to a method for configuring a home automation apparatus including a plurality of home automation devices and a plurality of central control units (U1, U2). The method is executed by a management unit (Sv) connected to the at least one home automation apparatus and includes the following steps: receiving (ETCfSv1) a configuration message (MCf) from a user (Usr) or an application (A) that is executed on the management unit (Sv) or another connected management unit, determining (ETCfSv3) a list (UL) of central control units (U1, U2) capable of executing at least one condition (Cnd) and/or at least one action (AcU1, AcU2) of a conditional expression (CE), and sending (ETCfSv6) a configuration message (MCfU1, MCfU2), including a definition of a conditional software code module (CCM), to the at least one central control unit (U1, U2) included in the list (UL).
US11102021B2 Responsive communication system
A spoken communication system includes a plurality of domestic devices and a server. Each of the devices is responsive to spoken communication to communicate that spoken communication to other devices, and to receive spoken communications received by other communication devices. The server is in digital communication with domestic devices to communicate that spoken communication among the registered devices.
US11102012B2 Process for digital signing of a document with a predetermined secret key
A method for digital signing of a document using a predetermined secret key. An initial internal state is determined by application to a condensate of the document of a first white box implementation of generation of a main nonce; then a modular sum of the main nonce and of a predetermined constant. The method also determines a first internal state by application to the initial internal state of a first modular arithmetic operation, then of a modular product with exponentiation of the predetermined constant. The method then determines a second internal state by application to said condensate of a second white box implementation of generation of the main nonce; and a second modular arithmetic operation function of the first internal state, of the main signature nonce and of the secret key. It then generates a digital signature of the document from the first internal state and the second internal state.
US11102010B2 System and apparatus for providing authenticable electronic communication
The present disclosure relates to security risk warning system that a recipient may acknowledge and act accordingly. Security insights may be provided explicitly in a security insight panel that may clearly identify vulnerabilities specific to a particular authenticable communication. This may limit risk that a recipient would ignore or not understand the risk. Security insights may be provided for a combination of indicated source, recipients, and content, such as links, text, attachments, and images. Security insights may be provided on site, such as on or proximate to the reviewed portions of the authenticable communication.
US11102007B2 Contactless card emulation system and method
A system and method are described that enables mobile devices (e.g. including but not limited to a mobile phone or the like), to intercept and respond to contactless card authentication requests, allowing mobile devices to be used in place of contactless cards. Enabling mobile phone devices to emulate contactless cards decreases issues related to lost or damaged cards, enabling a single device to be used to provide tokens related to multiple different contactless cards, and leverages functionality of the mobile device to provide dual-factor authentication.
US11102006B2 Blockchain intelligent security implementation
In some examples, Blockchain intelligent security implementation may include determining whether a Blockchain transaction has been initiated, generating, based on a determination that the Blockchain transaction has been initiated, a password, and storing the generated password. The stored password may be forwarded to a user associated with the Blockchain transaction. A further password may be received from the user associated with the Blockchain transaction, and validated, based on comparison of the stored password to the further password. Based on the validation of the further password, the Blockchain transaction may be processed.
US11102004B2 Systems and methods for distributed verification of online identity
At least one aspect is directed to improving the performance of real-time verification of online identity. The issuer computing system can receive a request to generate a composite token, the composite token configured to authorize certain verifying parties to authenticate a first-party token comprising information about a client. The issuer can generate a composite token using cryptographic keys and distribute it to the client, who can distribute it to other content item networks. The verifying parties can receive the composite token from the content item networks, use a cryptographic key verify the authenticity of the token corresponding to the client device, and use the token to further process content item operations. The system can distribute the cryptographic keys prior to the generation and verification of the composite token, and as such allow the parties to verify the composite token in real-time without contacting outside verification parties.
US11102003B2 Ledger-independent token service
Techniques for implementing a ledger-independent token service are provided. According to one set of embodiments, a computer system executing the service can receive, from a user, a request to create a token on a distributed ledger network. The computer system can further provide to the user one or more token templates, where each token template corresponds to a type of physical or digital asset and defines a set of one or more attributes and one or more control functions associated with the type. The computer system can then receive, from the user, a selection of a token template in the one or more token templates and create the token on the distributed ledger network, where the created token includes the set of one or more attributes and one or more control functions defined in the selected token template.
US11102002B2 Trust domain isolation management in secured execution environments
An established root of trust supports a secure execution environment (SEE) that supports execution of validated software instructions on behalf of trust domains that operate within the SEE to implement functions and to support hardware supported by the IHS. Embodiments support isolated operation of such trust domains within the SEE while avoiding the overhead of isolation within separate software environment enclaves. Signed instructions for the operation of a trust domain are retrieved and authenticated based on a signing token associated with the trust domain. If authenticated, the trust domain is granted access to resources set forth in a privilege policy token linked to the signing token of the trust domain. The privileges assigned to a trust domain may be modified by linking the trust domain's signing token to a new privilege policy token.
US11102001B2 Trust management system and trust management method
A verification node in a trust management system manages, in a blockchain, a smart contract and an execution transaction of the smart contract as well as an evaluation execution transaction for the smart contract. The verification node includes and manages a verification result of the smart contract in the evaluation execution transaction, the verification result including a predetermined value for evaluation specified by a predetermined one of transaction issuing nodes and an output value obtained when the predetermined value is inputted to the smart contract, or includes and manages the output value in state information.
US11101999B2 Two-way handshake for key establishment for secure communications
The present application describes a method, system, and non-transitory computer-readable medium for end-to-end encryption during a secure communication session. According to the present disclosure, a first device initializes a secure communication session with at least one second device. Initializing the secure communication session includes transmitting an invitation to a secure communication session to the at least one second device. The at least one second device may generate a transmission root key, which may be used to derive a first key for encrypting data transmitted to the first device and a second key for decrypting received data from the first device. The at least one second device may transmit the transmission root key to the first device, which may use the transmission root key to derive a first key to encrypt data transmitted to the at least one second device and a second key to decrypt data received from the at least one second device.
US11101994B2 Method of provisioning key information and apparatus using the method
A method of provisioning key information and a device using the method are provided. The method of provisioning key information according to one embodiment of the present disclosure includes generating key information for encryption and decryption from seed information using a key information generation algorithm and deleting code that corresponds to the key information generation algorithm from the device based on the generation of the key information.
US11101993B1 Authentication and authorization through derived behavioral credentials using secured paired communication devices
A system and method for biobehavorial identification may include a user device, a secure system/client device, and a server. The elements of the system work together to monitor the biologic features (e.g., fingerprints, pupils, or the like) and behavior (e.g., wake time, exercise time, location) to verify the authenticity of a user requesting access to a database and/or secure facility.
US11101986B2 Authentication processing service
Systems, methods, and computer-readable media for facilitating an authentication processing service are provided.
US11101985B2 Key transfer method and system based on shared security application, storage medium, and device thereof
One embodiment provides a key transfer system and method based on a shared security application. During operation, an application executing on a terminal device receives an application key comprising at least a service key from a management server of the application and forwards the application key to a management server of a shared security application residing in a secure element in the terminal device, thereby facilitating the management server of the shared security application to deliver the application key to the shared security application. The application invokes the application key stored in the shared security application to perform services associated with the application. The application key is isolated from other application keys associated with other applications stored in the shared security application.
US11101979B2 Method and system for creating word-level differential privacy using feature hashing techniques
The present invention discloses a method of creating word-level differential privacy with the hashing trick to protect confidentiality of a textual data, the method comprising: receiving a list of a plurality of hashes with a weight (or weights) associated with each of the plurality of hashes; Updating said list with new hashes that are within the range of allowable hash values but not included in said received list of hashes; Updating said list with a new weight to each of said plurality of hashes that are missing said weight; Fitting a probability distribution to said list of said weights of said plurality of hashes; and generating said new weights and said adjusted weights based on sampling of said probability distribution.
US11101978B2 Establishing and managing identities for constrained devices
A method (100) for establishing a new identity for a constrained device is disclosed, wherein the device has an existing identity and is associated with an asymmetric key pair comprising a device public key and a device private key. The method comprises applying a hash function to the existing identity (106) and setting the resulting value as the new identity for the constrained device (108), wherein the existing identity comprises at least a first generation hash value of a hash chain formed by applying the hash function to the device public key. Also disclosed is a method (200) for managing an identity of a constrained device, the device being associated with an asymmetric key pair comprising a device public key and a device private key. The method comprises maintaining a record of the device public key (202), receiving an identity from the device (204), sequentially applying a hash function to the device public key to generate a hash chain of the device public key (206), and identifying a hash value in the hash chain matching the identity received from the device (208).
US11101976B2 Terminal device performing homomorphic encryption, server device processing ciphertext and methods thereof
An encryption method of a terminal device includes: setting a scaling factor; and reflecting the scaling factor in a message to be encrypted, and performing encryption using a public key to generate a homomorphic ciphertext. The homomorphic encryption is, based on a decryption being performed, in a form that a result value obtained by adding an error value to a value obtained by reflecting the scaling factor in the message is restored.
US11101975B2 Ciphertext matching system and ciphertext matching method
A ciphertext matching system, includes: a registration target data generation apparatus, a matching request apparatus, a data matching apparatus, and a matching support apparatus. The data matching apparatus generates a first-distance-related ciphertext in which a first distance between registered data and matching target data is kept secret by random numbers. The matching support apparatus generates a public key and a secret key and transmits the generated public key to the individual apparatuses. The data matching apparatus transmits the first-distance-related ciphertext to the matching support apparatus. The matching support apparatus determines whether the first distance obtained by decrypting the first-distance-related ciphertext with the secret key is included in a set of second distances in which the registered data and the matching target data are allowable to be matched each other and transmits a result of the determination to the data matching apparatus.
US11101972B2 Communication apparatus, replacement unit, and image forming apparatus
A processing unit processes an input signal from an external apparatus and includes a first terminal to which a reference voltage is input from the external apparatus, a second terminal to which a first pulse signal having a first frequency is input from the external apparatus, and a control portion to process the input signal. A memory stores data to be transmitted to the external apparatus, and a clock generating unit generates a clock signal having a higher frequency than the first frequency of the first pulse signal. To transmit a data signal to the external apparatus from the processing unit, the control portion switches a load between the first terminal and the second terminal based on the data stored in the memory during a period in which a second pulse signal having a second frequency lower than the first frequency is input from the external apparatus.
US11101969B2 User terminal, base station, and radio communication method
The present invention is designed so that uplink transmission is carried out adequately even when CA is executed by applying different duplex modes between multiple cells. A user terminal that receives downlink control information (DCI) including Downlink Assignment Index (DAI) in a frequency division duplex (FDD) cell and controls, based on the DAI, transmission of a transmission acknowledgement signal for a downlink shared channel that is scheduled to the FDD cell by the DCI.
US11101968B2 Method and apparatus for processing activation/deactivation of inter-eNodeB carrier aggregation
The present invention relates to the technical field of radio communications, and particularly to a method and apparatus for processing activation/deactivation of inter-eNodeB carrier aggregation. Embodiments of the present invention provide a method for processing activation/deactivation of inter-eNodeB carrier aggregation, comprising the steps of: receiving, by UE, an MAC CE for activation/deactivation of an SCell sent by a master eNodeB or a secondary eNodeB; determining, by the UE, the corresponding SCell; and performing, by the UE, activation/deactivation to the corresponding SCell according to the indication information in the MAC CE for activation/deactivation.
US11101967B2 Techniques for control resource set (CORESET) configuration for shared radio frequency spectrum
Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment (UE) may receive an indication of a configuration for a control resource set (CORESET) of a shared radio frequency spectrum carrier. The UE may identify a bitmap included in the configuration. Each bit in the bitmap may be associated with a respective control resource block group. The UE may identify, based at least in part on a value for each bit in the bitmap, one or more control resource block groups that are included in the CORESET. The UE may monitor for downlink communications in the one or more control resource block groups. Numerous other aspects are provided.
US11101965B2 Handling null A-CSI report overlap with other uplink transmissions
The present disclosure relates to methods and devices for communication which may include a user equipment (UE) and a base station. In one aspect, the UE may receive a trigger to measure an uplink Aperiodic Channel State Information Reference Signal (A-CSI-RS). The UE may also receive an allocation of a first resource for an uplink shared channel. Additionally, the UE can receive at least one indication for an A-CSI report to comprise a null A-CSI report. Moreover, the UE can determine whether to alter another uplink transmission. In some aspects, this determination can be based, at least in part, on whether the first resource allocated for the uplink channel overlaps in time with a second resource for the other uplink transmission.
US11101962B2 Communicating a transport block in a wireless network
A communication device receives a repetition index, a set indicator, and a downlink transmission. The downlink transmission spans a plurality of subframes. The communication device uses the repetition index as an index into one of a plurality of sets of subframe values specified by the set indicator to determine the number of subframes spanned by the downlink transmission, and decodes the downlink transmission according to the determined number of subframes.
US11101960B2 Method for transmitting uplink control information and apparatus
Embodiments of the present invention provide a method for transmitting uplink control information and an apparatus, applicable to a multi-carrier system. A user terminal receives physical layer signaling from a network device, where the physical layer signaling includes first indication information. The user terminal determines, according to the first indication information, a bit quantity of periodic CSI that can be sent on a channel resource or a piece quantity of periodic CSI that can be sent on a channel resource. The user terminal determines, according to the bit quantity or the piece quantity of the periodic CSI that can be sent, to-be-sent periodic CSI from periodic CSI corresponding to multiple downlink carriers. The user terminal sends HARQ-ACK information and the to-be-sent periodic CSI on the channel resource.
US11101954B2 Communication techniques based on adaptive numerology
A mobile communication device has a receiver configured to receive a radio signal over a radio channel. The radio signal has a predetermined pilot preamble. The mobile communication device has a processor configured to determine mobility information, in particular a Doppler and/or a Delay Spread, based on the pilot preamble. The processor is further configured to signal the mobility information to a second communication device. A base station is also provided, having: a receiver configured to receive mobility information, in particular a Doppler and/or a Delay Spread, signaled by a mobile communication device; and a processor, configured to select a numerology based on the mobility information and to generate a radio signal for transmission to the communication device based on the numerology.
US11101944B2 Method and device for transmitting information by using sparse coding
A method by which a transmitting end operates in a wireless communication system comprises the steps of: performing sparse coding on information so as to have sparsity of which the number of non-zero symbols is K; configuring a codebook by including a code for spreading for each user; spreading the coded information by using one or more codes in the codebook; and transmitting a channel by overlapping the spread information. Therefore, even if the number of encoded symbols increases, the number of symbols actually having a value is very sparsely configured such that the complexity of a transmitter and a receiver does not increase, and thus restoration performance improves.
US11101943B2 Method and apparatus for transmitting UCI in wireless communication system
The present disclosure relates to a pre-5th-Generation (5G) or 5G communication system to be provided for supporting higher data rates Beyond 4th-Generation (4G) communication system such as Long Term Evolution (LTE). The present disclosure discloses a method of a user equipment (US) for transmitting uplink control information (UCI) in a wireless communication system. The method performed by the user equipment includes: determining a hybrid automatic retransmission request (HARQ) timing or HARQ timings of a dynamically scheduled physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) and/or a semi-persistent scheduling (SPS) PDSCH and/or a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) that indicates SPS releasing according to information sent from a base station; and transmitting generated hybrid automatic retransmission request acknowledgement (HARQ-ACK) information according to the HARQ timing or the HARQ timings determined. By applying present disclosure, it is possible to simplify the HARQ-ACK timing determination mode and can perform HARQ-ACK information transmission in time.
US11101942B2 HARQ in spatial multiplexing MIMO system
A method and apparatus for signaling scheduling information in a spatial multiplexing wireless communications system, as well as corresponding methods and apparatus for processing such signaling information, are disclosed. Signaling scheduling information includes scheduling first and second transport blocks for simultaneous transmission during a first transmission interval on first and second data substreams, respectively, and assigning a single re-transmission process identifier for the first transmission interval and transmitting first scheduling information for the first transmission interval. The first scheduling information includes the re-transmission process identifier and first disambiguation data. Additionally, at least one of the first and second transport blocks is scheduled for re-transmission during a second transmission interval. Second scheduling information for the second transmission interval is also transmitted; the second scheduling information including the re-transmission process identifier and second disambiguation data.
US11101935B2 Apparatus and method for transmitting packet data units
A method is provided in a user equipment for retransmitting a packet data unit, PDU, that has previously been transmitted in an uplink to a receiver, the previously transmitted PDU comprising one or more service data units, SDUs. The method comprises receiving an uplink grant for retransmission, wherein the uplink grant for retransmission comprises a time transmission interval, TTI, duration associated therewith. The method comprises determining whether a SDU of the one or more SDUs of the previously transmitted PDU comprises a TTI duration which is not suited to the TTI duration associated with the uplink grant for retransmission, and, if so repackaging the PDU for retransmission.
US11101934B2 Method and apparatus for transmitting and receiving status report in a mobile communication system
Methods and apparatuses are provided for transmitting a status report by a receiving device including an automatic repeat request (ARQ) entity and a hybrid ARQ (HARQ) processor, in a mobile communication system. The method includes transmitting, by the HARQ processor, a packet provided from the ARQ entity to a receiving device; receiving, by the HARQ processor, a packet including a status report including a reception status of the transmitted packet from the receiving device; and providing, by the HARQ processor, the status report to the ARQ entity. The status report is generated, by an ARQ entity of the receiving device at a transmission opportunity indicated by a HARQ processor of the receiving device, in response to the status report being triggered based on at least one triggering condition by the ARQ entity of the receiving device.
US11101931B2 Information transmission method, terminal device, and network device
The application provides an information transmission method, a terminal device and a network device. The method includes that: a terminal device acquires a first sequence, the first sequence being used for determining a sequence carrying feedback information for downlink data; the terminal device determines target feedback information for target downlink data sent by a network device according to the target downlink data; the terminal device determines a second sequence carrying the target feedback information according to the first sequence; and the terminal device sends the second sequence to the network device. Therefore, the terminal device may efficiently acquire a sequence configured to carry uplink control information.
US11101929B1 Dynamically caching data for storage in storage units of a content delivery network
A method for execution by a computing device includes, receiving, from a requesting device, a request for a data segment of a data object that is or is to be stored in storage units of a content delivery network. The method further includes determining whether the data segment is stored in a cache memory of the content delivery network or in the storage units. When stored in the cache memory, the method includes retrieving the cached data segment, and sending it to the requesting device. When stored in the storage units, the method includes, sending read requests regarding the data segment to the storage units, receiving, in response to the read requests, at least a decode threshold number of encoded data slices, decoding the at least the decode threshold number of encoded data slices to reproduce the data segment, and sending the data segment to the requesting device.
US11101925B2 Decomposable forward error correction
Network communication systems may employ coding schemes to provide error checking and/or error correction. Such schemes may include parity or check symbols in a message that may add redundancy, which may be used to check for errors. For example, Ethernet may employ forward error correction (FEC) schemes using Reed-Solomon codes. An increase in the number of parity symbols may increase the power of the error-correcting scheme, but may lead to an increased in latencies. Encoders and decoders that may be configured in a manner to produce variable-length messages while preserving compatibility with network standards are described. Decoders described herein may be able to verify long codewords by checking short codes and integrating the results. Encoders described herein may be able to generate codewords in multiple formats without replicating large segments of the circuitry.
US11101922B1 Stream-based power allocation in multi-stream transmissions
A wireless communications device comprises a transmitter configured to distribute a data stream as a plurality of sub-streams, allocate power to each sub-stream of the plurality of sub-streams, and convert the sub-streams into one or more transmit signals. The wireless communications device also comprises a processor which is configured to obtain channel-quality indicators corresponding to the sub-streams and adjust one or more power allocations of one or more sub-streams to reduce a collective error rate of the data stream based on the channel-quality indicators, subject to a total power limit.
US11101920B2 Method and apparatus for supporting a partial sub-frame data transmission in LTE systems
A transmitting device performs a channel assessment in a previous sub-frame in an unlicensed carrier. After a successful channel assessment, the transmitting device starts a data transmission. The transmitting device transmits a control message for indicating the data transmission in (E)PDCCH. The control message may include the starting time of the data transmission and/or at least one transmission characteristic in the previous sub-frame. The transmission device may transmit an initial control message for indicating a potential data transmission being started in the sub-frame in which the initial control message is transmitting. Method and apparatus enable (E)CCA to take place at any time, and data transmission to start earlier than the next sub-frame boundary after a successful completion of (E)CCA, thus improving the data transmission capacity, especially in circumstances when the maximum length of transmission is constrained.
US11101914B2 Optical transmission system and optical transmission method
An optical transmission system includes a plurality of transmission paths that transmit a mode multiplexing signal, and one or more mode permutation units provided between the transmission paths. The mode permutation unit performs mode permutation to interchange modes to be used between at least some optical signals among respective optical signals of a plurality of types of modes that are multiplexed to the mode multiplexing signal input from the transmission path on an input side, and outputs the mode multiplexing signal subjected to the mode permutation to the transmission path on an output side.
US11101911B2 User terminal, radio base station, and radio communication method
Communication is performed by using an uplink control channel of a configuration matching each shortened TTI. A user terminal according to the present invention includes: a transmission section that transmits uplink control information via an uplink control channel by using a shortened TTI configured by a smaller number of symbols than symbols of a normal TTI; and a control section that controls the transmission of the uplink control information, and the control section transmits the uplink control information by using a resource block subjected to frequency hopping between slots in the second TTI, and maps a demodulation reference signal on at least one symbol that configures the slots.
US11101908B2 Service data transmission method and apparatus
A service data transmission method includes determining, by a first device, a switching request, and sending, by the first device, the switching request to a second device, where the first device is connected to the second device using a flexible Ethernet (FlexE) group including at least one FlexE connection instance (FlexE Instance). The switching request includes first slot configuration information and second slot configuration information, the switching request is used to request to switch a slot configuration of a FlexE Instance from a configuration indicated by the first slot configuration information to a configuration indicated by the second slot configuration information, and a slot division quantity indicated by the first slot configuration information is different from a slot division quantity indicated by the second slot configuration information.
US11101904B2 Communication schemes for small cyclic delay diversity reference signals
The described techniques relate to improved methods, systems, devices, or apparatuses that support communication schemes for small cyclic delay diversity (SCDD) reference signals. A base station may transmit a control message comprising at least one channel state information (CSI) configuration parameter to a user equipment (UE). The UE may identify a time offset between a plurality of virtual antennas of the base station based at least in part on the CSI configuration parameter. The UE may perform measurements of a plurality of CSI reference signals (CSI-RSs) transmitted by the base station and associated with the virtual antennas. The UE may transmit a feedback message based at least in part on the determined time offset and the measurements of the CSI-RSs.
US11101903B2 Locating external interference in a wireless network
A method for localizing interference uses data available to wireless communication networks to determine probabilities of a source of external interference being located at a plurality of predetermined locations. In a heterogeneous network, data from sites using omnidirectional antennas can be combined with data from multi-sector sites to accurately locate a source of interference.
US11101902B2 Method for measuring signal reception power of terminal in wireless communication system and terminal using method
The present invention relates to a method for measuring signal reception power of a vehicle to everything (V2X) terminal in a wireless communication system and provides a method which receives information on at least one of whether a transmission diversity mode coexists on V2X resource pool set by the terminal, the number of antenna ports used by the transmission diversity mode of another terminal for which the terminal intends to measure the signal reception power, and the transmission diversity technique type of the other terminal, and detects a specific terminal performing a transmission diversity-based V2X transmission operation based on the information, and measures the physical sidelink shared channel reference signal received power (PSSCH RSRP) for the specific terminal.
US11101900B2 Radio wave environment display device and radio wave environment display method
A radio wave environment analysis device includes: a processor which acquires radio wave environment data obtained by associating, with position information within an area including a plurality of observation points, an analysis result based on an analysis of the radio wave environment corresponding to a radio wave transmitted from at least one wireless transmitter disposed within the area; and a memory configured to store the radio wave environment data. The processor is configured to select a region that is a part of the area, extract partial radio wave environment data corresponding to the selected part, and output predetermined radio wave environment distribution data based on the extracted partial radio wave environment data on a display device.
US11101893B2 Optical cryptography for high speed coherent systems
A pseudo-random cipher stream is used to band-spread an optical carrier signal with coded data. A legitimate receiver uses an agreed-upon key to modulate its local oscillator and a resulting beat signal uncovers the band-spread signal. An eavesdropper who does not have the key finds the spread signal with too low signal-to-noise ratio to perform any useful determination of the message sequence. Theoretical bounds based on Shannon's Theory of Secrecy are used to show strength of the encoding scheme and predict it to be superior to the prior art.
US11101892B2 Signal sending method and apparatus
Signal sending method and apparatus. The signal sending method includes: sending, by a first apparatus, an optical signal to a second apparatus in a slot before a first wavelength slot; sending, by the first apparatus, a first optical signal to the second apparatus in the first wavelength slot; and sending, by the first apparatus, an optical signal to a second apparatus in the slot after the first wavelength slot. A wavelength of the first optical signal is a first wavelength. The first optical signal sent by the first apparatus in one first wavelength slot is used to carry first wavelength data on one symbol. Wavelengths of the optical signals sent by the first apparatus in the slots before and after the first wavelength slot are wavelengths other than the first wavelength.
US11101890B2 Unequal spacing on multilevel signals
The present disclosure provides signal management with unequal eye spacing by: determining a dispersion slope of a channel between a transmitter and a receiver based on a temperature of the transmitter and a wavelength used by the transmitter to transmit signals over the channel; determining maximum and minimum powers for transmission over the channel; assigning a plurality of rails to a corresponding plurality of power levels, wherein amplitude differences between adjacent rails of the plurality of rails are based on the dispersion slope and produce a first eye pattern with a first Ratio of Level Mismatch (RLM) less than one; encoding, by the transmitter, data onto a conditioned signal according to the plurality of rails; and transmitting the conditioned signal over the channel, so that the conditioned signal demonstrates a second eye pattern with a second RLM greater than the first RLM when received at the receiver.
US11101884B1 Localizing anomalies of a fiber optic network within the context of a geographic map
Systems and methods for displaying a localization of one or more anomalies in a fiber optic network are provided. In one implementation, a system includes a processing device and a memory device. The memory device is configured to store an anomaly localization module having logic instructions, which, when executed, cause the processing device to display, on a Graphical User Interface (GUI), Network Elements (NEs) and physical fiber plant links of a fiber optic network on a generalized geographical map. Responsive to a user selection, the logic instructions are further configured to cause the processing device to display, on the GUI, a physical fiber plant map based on obtained geographical coordinates of components associated with the fiber optic network.
US11101883B1 Control plane redundancy for optical networks
In an optical communications network, the supervisory control signal is duplicating at the OSI layer 2 or layer 3 level to generate a primary supervisory control signal and a secondary supervisory control signal. Access to the primary supervisory control signal is enabled at a network interface of a network device. In response to detecting a failure of the optical communications network or the device, access to the primary supervisory control signal is disabled and access to the secondary supervisory control signal is enabled.
US11101882B1 Low order regenerator with high order traffic conditioning in optical transport network
A network element configured to operate in an Optical Transport Network (OTN) network includes one or more modules including a first regenerator port and a second regenerator port, wherein the one or more modules are configured to provide a Low Order (LO) regenerator function; and circuitry configured to detect the one or more modules are part of the LO regenerator function, and, responsive to detection of a fault on the first regenerator port, cause forward traffic conditioning at a High Order (HO) path to the second regenerator port. The forward traffic conditioning can include an Alarm Indication Signal (AIS) on the HO path.
US11101877B2 Access node farm for end-to-end beamforming
Methods and systems are described for providing end-to-end beamforming. For example, end-to-end beamforming systems include end-to-end relays and ground networks to provide communications to user terminals located in user beam coverage areas. The ground segment can include geographically distributed access nodes and a central processing system. Return uplink signals, transmitted from the user terminals, have multipath induced by a plurality of receive/transmit signal paths in the end to end relay and are relayed to the ground network. The ground network, using beamformers, recovers user data streams transmitted by the user terminals from return downlink signals. The ground network, using beamformers generates forward uplink signals from appropriately weighted combinations of user data streams that, after relay by the end-end-end relay, produce forward downlink signals that combine to form user beams.
US11101875B2 Selectable geolocation for vehicle entertainment systems
Vehicle entertainment systems in commercial passenger vehicles can provide passengers with entertainment options that are based at least in part on geolocation information selected by the passengers. For example, based on a passenger's selection of a home country to which the passenger belongs, the vehicle entertainment system may route data traffic comprising the passenger's entertainment selections via a point of presence (PoP) device located in the selected home country. The vehicle entertainment system may also group data traffic for passengers that have selected the same home country so that the vehicle entertainment system can more efficiently use network resources as the commercial passenger vehicle travels to its destination.
US11101871B1 Beam selection for multi-subscriber identity module (MSIM) devices
In a particular implementation, a method of wireless communication includes searching, at a user equipment (UE) having a first subscriber identity module (SIM) and a second SIM, transmit beams from a base station and receive beams from the UE to determine a subset of transmit beams. The method also includes storing indicators of the subset of transmit beams in a database accessible to the UE in response to the second SIM performing a particular operation that causes the first SIM to perform a tune away operation. The method further includes, after completion of the particular operation, performing measurement operations on the subset of transmit beams to select a particular transmit beam of the subset of transmit beams and a corresponding particular receive beam for attachment to the base station.
US11101868B2 Method, apparatus and storage device for performing decorrelation across spatial layers
This document discloses a solution for improving transmission characteristics of a communication signal transmitted from a transmitter. According to an aspect, a method includes arranging, in a transmitter, information to be transmitted to a receiver, to a plurality of spatial layers where each spatial layer is associated with a unique precoding configuration amongst the plurality of spatial layers, wherein the information includes at least one signal that is identical in a plurality of the plurality of spatial layers; performing, in the transmitter, a decorrelation operation across the plurality of spatial layers such that the at least one signal in one of the plurality of spatial layers becomes decorrelated with the at least one signal in another one of the plurality of spatial layers; and causing, in the transmitter, transmission of a transmission signal including the information in the plurality of spatial layers to the receiver.
US11101867B2 Reducing beamforming feedback size in WLAN communication
Mechanisms of reducing beamforming feedback reporting sizes in WIFI communication. At a beamformee STA, beamforming feedback matrices generated from channel estimation are subject to two compression processes: first compressed to angles through Givens rotation and then further compressed by using source coding. The double compressed feedback information is transmitted in a report to the beamformer. Accordingly, the beamformer reconstructs the feedback matrices by first decompressing the reported information by source decoding and then further decompressing based on the Givens rotation. In some other embodiments, the beamformee STA uses a beambook to map the beamforming feedback matrices to predetermined beamforming vectors. The associated indices of the vectors, which may be compressed, are transmitted in a beamforming feedback report.
US11101866B2 Rank indication reporting method and apparatus, and indication method and apparatus
Embodiments of this application disclose a rank indication reporting method and apparatus, and an indication method and apparatus, and relate to the field of communications technologies. The method may include: receiving at least two pieces of indication information, where each of the at least two pieces of indication information is used to indicate a maximum value of an RI that a network device associated with the indication information allows a terminal to report, and at least two network devices associated with the at least two pieces of indication information cooperate to provide a service for the terminal; and reporting RIs based on the at least two pieces of indication information.
US11101862B2 Beam update techniques in wireless communications
Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described that provide efficient beam updates in beamformed communications between a transmitting device and receiving device. The transmitting device and the receiving device may establish a connection using one or more beamformed transmission beams. The devices may periodically perform beam refinement procedures or beam training procedures and may update the transmission beams used for communications based on such procedures. Signaling to indicate the updated transmission beams may be transmitted that indicates one or more of a difference or delta from a prior beamforming parameter, a beam that was used at the receiving device for one or more measurements of a reference signal from the transmitting device, or any combinations thereof.
US11101856B2 Method and apparatus for uplink signal transmission based on codebook in a wireless communication system
A method for transmitting an uplink signal based on a codebook by a UE in a wireless communication system includes: receiving, from a base station, downlink control information (DCI) for determining a precoding matrix applied to transmission of the uplink signal; determining the precoding matrix applied to the transmission of the uplink signal from a codebook subset related to the transmission of the uplink signal based on the DCI; and transmitting, to the base station, the uplink signal based on the determined precoding matrix, I which based on that a difference between phase values applied to antenna ports for the transmission of the uplink signal is maintained in some antenna ports among all antenna port pairs, the codebook subset includes at least one specific precoding matrix applying different phase values to antenna ports included in all or some of the some antenna ports.
US11101852B2 Channel state information feedback method and device
The present invention provides a channel state information feedback method and device. The method includes: selecting, by a communication node, N information groups from configured M information groups; where N and M are positive integers, and N is less than or equal to M; processing, by the communication node, the selected N information groups in a preset manner to obtain index information of the N information groups and parameter information of the preset manner, wherein the index information comprises group indices of the N information groups or index of information in the N information groups; and feeding back, by the communication node, the index information and the parameter information.
US11101851B2 User device beamforming training in wireless networks
A technique is provided for beamforming training, including: transmitting, by a network node, common control signaling via a plurality of beams periodically according to a predetermined beam sweeping pattern, and transmitting, via a set of one or more beams in each of one or more sequential time-domain resources, an aperiodic downlink sounding burst to at least one user device to allow the at least one user device to perform beamforming training.
US11101846B2 Partitioned wireless communication system with redundant data links and power lines
Embodiments are disclosed for a partitioned wireless communication system for a vehicle with redundant data links and power lines. In an embodiment, a system comprises: a communication gateway unit (CGU) located at a first location of the vehicle includes a communication processor, a first power supply, and a first data interface. A remote wireless transceiver unit (RWTU) located at a second location of the vehicle includes a second data interface coupled to the first data interface using redundant data links, a power interface coupled the first power supply to the RWTU using redundant power lines, and wireless transceiver(s) coupled to antenna(s) on the vehicle. The communication processor detects a loss of a first data link or a first power line, and in response to the detecting, selecting a second data link or second power line to transfer data or power, respectively, between the CGU and the RWTU.
US11101843B1 Selective narrowband interference cancellation
The present disclosure relates to selectively determining whether to attenuate frequencies in a received signal by converting the received signal into frequency-domain data, filtering frequency components that are likely to include an interference component, and calculating signal quality of the signal data before and after filtering.
US11101842B2 Interference mitigation techniques in directional beamforming repeaters
Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described that provide a repeater for beamforming a received signal at a first radio frequency via one or more scan angles or beamforming directions and then retransmitting and beamforming the transmitted signal at the first radio frequency via one or more scan angles or beamforming directions. Repeaters may perform heterodyning or downconverting on the received signal to reduce a frequency of the signal from the first frequency to an intermediate frequency (IF), and then band-pass filter the IF signal around a desired center frequency. The repeater may then heterodyne or upconvert the filtered IF signal back to the first frequency for the retransmission of the signal.
US11101838B2 Magnetic mount for electronic devices
A case for an electronic device wherein the electronic device has a receiver coil for wireless charging and the receiver coil is formed in between an inner circle and an outer circle, includes: a hard protective frame constructed to receive the electronic device therein wherein the hard protective frame faces the electronic device; and a metal plate constructed to be received in the recess. The metal plate is constructed to enable magnetic retention or attachment of the case to a support having a magnet. The metal plate has a rounded concave edge, and the metal plate does not overlap with the inner circle. Preferably, the rounded concave edge, the inner circle, and the outer circle are substantially symmetrical with respect to a same line.
US11101836B2 Portable computing device cover with fully encapsulated stiffeners
A cover for a portable computing device includes a cover panel having a first portion of a solid silicone rubber sheet and a first stiffener panel that is fully encapsulated in the first portion of the solid silicone rubber sheet.
US11101835B2 Modular communications systems with dynamically positionable antenna elements
A modular communications systems includes an apparel item with a surface. Landing pads are positioned proximate to the surface with each landing pad uniquely positioned on the surface. Non-metallic antenna elements are each demountably, intermittingly, and conductively coupled to a unique landing pad; includes a non-metallic conductive composition; and a unique operational frequency compared to at least one antenna element. A hub is positioned on the surface and conductively coupled to each landing pad. Each communications device is demountably affixed to the surface; intermittingly, demountably, and conductively coupled to the hub; and includes a unique operational frequency. The hub intermittingly, demountably, and conductively couples each communications devices to a unique landing pad included in the plurality of landing pads.
US11101833B2 Demodulators
A radio receiver device is arranged to receive a radio signal including a data packet having an address portion and a payload portion, said radio receiver comprising: a first demodulation circuit portion arranged to demodulate the data packet and produce a first estimate of the address portion and a first estimate of the payload portion; a second demodulation circuit portion arranged to demodulate the data packet and produce a second estimate of the payload portion; a first comparison circuit portion arranged to compare said first and second estimates of the payload portion and produce a flag only if they are identical; and a second comparison circuit portion arranged, upon receipt of said flag, to compare said first estimate of the address portion to an expected address portion and to discard the data packet if they are not identical.
US11101827B2 Electronic device comprising antenna and method for transmitting or receiving signal
Disclosed is an electronic device which includes a housing that includes a first plate, a second plate facing away from the first plate, and a side member surrounding a space between the first plate and the second plate, wherein the side member includes a first conductive portion including a first end and being elongated, a second conductive portion including a second end and a third end and being elongated, the second end being adjacent to the first end, a third conductive portion including a fourth end adjacent to the third end and being elongated, a first insulating portion disposed between the first end and the second end to contact the first end and the second end, and a second insulating portion disposed between the third end and the fourth end to contact the third end and the fourth end, a display that is exposed through the first plate, at least one wireless communication circuit that is electrically connected with a first point placed at the first conductive portion and adjacent to the first end, a first switching element electrically connected with a second point, which is placed at the second conductive portion and is adjacent to the third end, through a capacitive element and electrically connected with a third point placed at the second conductive portion and adjacent to the third end, and a fourth point placed at the third conductive portion and adjacent to the fourth end, at least one ground member that is electrically connected with a fifth point placed at the first conductive portion and more distant from the first end than the first point, a second switching element electrically connected with a sixth point placed at the second conductive portion and adjacent to the second end, a seventh point placed at the second conductive portion and adjacent to the third point, and an eighth point placed at the third conductive portion and more distant from the fourth end than the fourth point, and a control circuit that is configured to control the first switching element and the second switching element. Moreover, various embodiment found through the present disclosure are possible.
US11101825B2 Butterfly network on load data return
A method is shown that is operable to transform and align a plurality of fields from an input to an output data stream using a multilayer butterfly or inverse butterfly network. Many transformations are possible with such a network which may include separate control of each multiplexer. This invention supports a limited set of multiplexer control signals, which enables a similarly limited set of data transformations. This limited capability is offset by the reduced complexity of the multiplexor control circuits.
US11101823B2 Memory system
A memory system includes a non-volatile memory and a controller. The controller is configured to perform iterative correction on a plurality of frames of data read from the non-volatile memory. The iterative correction includes performing a first error correction on each of the frames including a first frame having errors not correctable by the first error correction, generating a syndrome on a set of second frames that include the first frame, performing a second error correction on the second frames using the syndrome, and performing a third error correction on the first frame. Each of the frames includes user data and first parity data used in the first error correction, the first parity data of the first frame also being used in the third error correction.
US11101822B1 Data writing method, memory control circuit unit and memory storage apparatus
A data writing method, a memory control circuit unit and a memory storage apparatus are provided. The method includes: receiving first data and second data from a host system; generating a first array error correcting code based on the first data, and generating a second array error correcting code based on the second data; programming a first group including the first array error correcting code into a first chip enable group by using a first programming mode; and programming a second group including the second array error correcting code into a second chip enable group by using a second programming mode.
US11101818B2 Method and device for storing time series data with adaptive length encoding
Provided are a method and device for storing time series data with adaptive length encoding, including: acquiring data values corresponding to timestamps according to a sequential order of timestamps; using a ratio of storage space values required to pre-store the previous n data values to storage space values required to pre-store rule information of a preset encoding rule and encoding data according to the previous n data values as a storage gain corresponding to the time at which the n-th data value is acquired; storing the rule information of the preset encoding rule and the encoding data corresponding to a previous n−1 data values when the storage gain corresponding to the time at which the n-th data value is acquired is less than that corresponding to the time at which the (n−1)-th data value is acquired.
US11101815B2 Encoder and control system
A control system includes an encoder and a control device that controls a target object. The encoder includes a position information generating unit that generates position information made of a predetermined amount of data and including absolute position data of an object to be detected; a configuration information generating unit that generates configuration information representing a ratio of the absolute position data in the amount of data during serial communication; and a transmission unit that transmits, to the control device, the position information and the configuration information as serial data. The control device includes a reception unit that receives the position information and the configuration information transmitted from the encoder; a storage unit that stores the received configuration information; and a notification unit that performs notification of a configuration mismatch when the stored configuration information does not match the next received configuration information.
US11101814B2 Time-interleaved successive approximation register analog to digital converter with grouped digital to analog capacitors
The present invention is a system and method for providing a modified Digital-to-Analog converter (DAC) for use in a time-interleaved successive-approximation-register (SAR) analog-to-digital converter (ADC), the DAC including grouping of capacitance electrodes by Bit in a DAC, thereby reducing parasitic capacitances, and substantially improving power efficiency and speed to operate at GHz frequencies.
US11101812B2 Analog-to-digital converter controllers including configurable contexts
Various embodiments relate to analog-to-digital converter (ADC) controllers. An ADC controller may include a number of contexts configured for coupling to an ADC, wherein each context having at least one register for storing at least one configurable parameter. The ADC controller may also include a sequencer operatively coupled to the number of contexts and configured to perform a programmed conversion sequence based on one or more configurable parameters of one or more contexts of the number of contexts. Methods of performing an analog-to-digital (A/D) conversion sequence, and methods of configuring a number of contexts for an analog-to-digital converter (ADC) controller, are also disclosed.
US11101811B2 Systems and methods for testing analog to digital (A/D) converter with built-in diagnostic circuit with user supplied variable input voltage
A method for testing an A/D converter with a built-in diagnostic circuit with a user supplied variable input voltage includes generating a charge by a binary-weighted capacitor array responsive to an external voltage and a user specified code. The method further includes applying the charge to a first input of a voltage comparator and applying a bias voltage to a second input of the voltage comparator, and generating, by the voltage comparator, a comparison voltage responsive to the applied charge and the bias voltage. The method also includes applying the comparison voltage to an input of a successive approximation register and generating, by the successive approximation register, an approximate digital code responsive to the comparison voltage. The method also includes determining if at least one bit of the approximate digital code fails to toggle independent of adjacent bits.
US11101810B1 Training a machine learning system for ADC compensation
Analog to digital conversion errors caused by non-linearities or other sources of distortion in an analog-to-digital converter are compensated for by use of a machine learning system, such as a neural network. The machine learning system is trained based on simulation or measurement data, which utilizes a filtered output of the analog-to-digital converter that has less distortion errors than the unfiltered output of the analog-to-digital converter. The effect on the analog to digital conversion errors by Process-Voltage-Temperature parameters may be incorporated into the training of the machine learning system.
US11101808B2 Frequency multiplier, digital phase-locked loop circuit, and frequency multiplication method
A frequency multiplier, a digital phase-locked loop circuit, and a frequency multiplication method, where the frequency multiplier includes a clock controller configured to: receive an output signal from a time-to-digital converter in the digital phase-locked loop circuit, and generate a control signal based on a duty cycle error of the output signal, a clock calibration circuit configured to: receive a reference clock signal, calibrate a duty cycle of the reference clock signal based on the control signal, and output a calibrated clock signal, and a clock frequency multiplier configured to: receive the calibrated clock signal, multiply a frequency of the calibrated clock signal, and output a frequency multiplied signal to the time-to-digital converter.
US11101807B2 Phase-locked loop (PLL) circuit
One example includes a phase-locked loop (PLL) circuit. The circuit includes a frequency divider and phase detector configured to generate a plurality of non-overlapping switching signals based on an input signal and a PLL output signal. The circuit also includes a linear frequency-to-current (F2I) converter configured to generate a control current having an amplitude that is based on the plurality of non-overlapping switching signals. The circuit further includes a linear current-controlled oscillator configured to generate the PLL output signal to have a frequency and phase to be approximately equal to the input signal based on the amplitude of the control current.
US11101804B2 Fast memory for programmable devices
An integrated circuit device may include a programmable fabric die having programmable logic fabric and configuration memory that may configure the programmable logic fabric. The integrated circuit device may also include a base die that may provide fabric support circuitry, including memory and/or communication interfaces as well as compute elements that may also be application-specific. The memory in the base die may be directly accessed by the programmable fabric die using a low-latency, high capacity, and high bandwidth interface.
US11101801B2 Logic drive using standard commodity programmable logic IC chips
An expandable logic scheme based on a chip package, includes: an interconnection substrate comprising a set of data buses for use in an expandable interconnection scheme, wherein the set of data buses is divided into a plurality of data bus subsets; and a first field-programmable-gate-array (FPGA) integrated-circuit (IC) chip comprising a plurality of first I/O ports coupling to the set of data buses and at least one first I/O-port selection pad configured to select a first port from the plurality of first I/O ports in a first clock cycle to pass a first data between a first data bus subset of the plurality of data bus subsets and the first field-programmable-gate-array (FPGA) integrated-circuit (IC) chip.
US11101800B1 Interlayer exchange coupling logic cells
An NAND or NOR logic device has multiple layers of ferromagnetic material separated from each other by non-magnetic layers of electrically conductive material of atomic thickness, sufficient to generate anti-magnetic response in a magnetized layer. The anti-magnetic response in a layer below a layer magnetized with a polarity is summed in a region which is coupled to an output, the output generating at least one of a NAND, or NOR logic function on applied input magnetization.
US11101799B2 Voltage driving circuit
An input/output driving circuit may include a pad, an open-drain driving circuit, a high-voltage protection unit and a control unit. The open-drain driving circuit may be configured to output a transmission signal to the pad. The high-voltage protection unit may be configured to input a received signal from the pad. The control unit may include a gate control logic, a transmission control logic and an inverter for controlling the open-drain driving circuit. The control unit may also include a reception control logic and a well voltage generation unit for controlling the high-voltage protection unit.
US11101796B2 Gate drive apparatus and control method
An apparatus includes a capacitive device configured to provide bias power for a high-side switch, a gate drive path having variable resistance connected between the capacitive device and a gate of the high-side switch, wherein the gate drive path having variable resistance is of a first resistance value in response to a turn-on of the high-side switch, and the gate drive path having variable resistance is of a second resistance value in response to a turn-off of the high-side switch, and wherein the second resistance value is greater than the first resistance value, and a control switch connected between the gate of the high-side switch and ground.
US11101793B2 Drive circuit
A drive circuit for driving a switching element on a SiC substrate, includes: a comparator for comparing a current flowing through the switching element with an overcurrent threshold; a determination unit for determining whether an overcurrent flows, based on a comparison result; a control unit for generating a drive signal for controlling a drive operation of the switching element based on a drive command, and for turning off the switching element when determining that the overcurrent flows; and a setting unit for variably setting the overcurrent threshold according to a physical quantity correlated with a voltage between main electrodes of the switching element.
US11101791B2 Power circuit switching device having a passive protection circuit
A power circuit switching device comprises two switching terminals, a high-voltage depletion mode transistor and a low-voltage enhancement mode transistor arranged in series between the two switching terminals, a first terminal for receiving a switching signal and electrically connected via a driver circuit to the gate of the high-voltage transistor, and a second terminal for receiving a control signal and electrically connected to the gate of the low-voltage transistor. The device comprises a normally-on protection circuit electrically connected between the second terminal and the gate of the high-voltage transistor to keep the high-voltage transistor in an off-state when the driver circuit is not electrically powered.
US11101788B2 Electronically tuned RF termination
Systems and methods for a tunable impedance are provided. A tunable impedance includes a transistor assembly having two terminals and a control input. The transistor assembly includes one or more transistors electrically connected between the two terminals to provide a first impedance between the two terminals, based upon a control signal. One or more replica transistors react to the control signal in a similar fashion as the transistor assembly, to provide a replica impedance based upon the control signal. A control circuit is configured to generate the control signal based upon a voltage across the replica transistor(s) and/or a current through the replica transistor(s).
US11101787B2 Multiplexer including filter with two types of acoustic wave resonators
Multiplexers are disclosed. A multiplexer can include a first filter and a second filter that are coupled to a common node. The second filter can include a first type of acoustic wave resonators (e.g., bulk acoustic wave resonators) and a series acoustic wave resonator of a second type (e.g., a surface acoustic wave resonator) that is coupled between the acoustic wave resonators of the first type and the common node. The first filter can provide a single-ended radio frequency signal. In certain embodiments, the first filter can be a receive filter and the second filter can be a transmit filter.
US11101784B2 Electrical component with heat dissipation
In order to improve heat dissipation from electrical components with heat-generating component structures, it is proposed to provide a radiation layer with a large surface in the area of the component structures. Preferably, the radiation layer is very heat-conductive or in heat-conductive connection with the component structures.
US11101783B2 Structures, acoustic wave resonators, devices and systems to sense a target variable, including as a non-limiting example corona viruses
Techniques for improving Bulk Acoustic Wave (BAW) resonator structures are disclosed, including fluidic systems, oscillators and systems that may include such devices. A bulk acoustic wave (BAW) resonator may comprise a substrate and a first layer of piezoelectric material. The bulk acoustic wave (BAW) resonator may comprise a top electrode. A sensing region may be acoustically coupled with the top electrode of the bulk acoustic wave (BAW) resonator.
US11101782B1 Polyphase filter (PPF) including RC-LR sections
Polyphase filters (PPFs) can be used to generate quadrature or other phase-shifted representations of an input signal provided to the PPF. In one approach, a “passive” polyphase filter can include a combination of resistive and capacitive elements. Such a topology can be referred to as an RC-PPF topology. Another passive circuit topology can be used to provide a PPF, by replacing the resistive elements with inductive elements, and by replacing the capacitive elements with resistive elements. A filter circuit can include cascaded RC-PPF and LR-PPF sections, such as in an alternating manner (e.g., an “RC-LR” topology). In this approach, a total insertion loss of cascaded LR-PPF and RC-PPF sections can be reduced as compared to using LR-PPF or RC-PPF sections, alone.
US11101780B2 Comparator circuit
According to an embodiment, a comparator circuit includes first and second PMOS transistors that compose a differential pair, a first switching transistor with a main current path that is connected between an input terminal and a gate of the first PMOS transistor, a voltage source that applies a reference voltage to a gate of the second PMOS transistor, and a first bias circuit that applies a first bias voltage to a control electrode of the first switching transistor.
US11101775B2 Wideband tunable hybrid-based combiner for a Doherty power amplifier architecture
The disclosure relates to a wideband, tunable hybrid-based combiner for a Doherty power amplifier architecture. The architecture includes two parallel power amplifiers: a carrier amplifier and a peaking amplifier. The peaking amplifier modulates the load seen by the carrier amplifier, allowing the carrier amplifier to remain in high-efficiency, saturated operation even at back-off. This load modulation can be achieved using impedance matching networks having an impedance matched to a specific frequency. Typically, a multi-mode/multi-band power amplifier module that does not include a tunable impedance circuit as disclosed herein, several Doherty power amplifier modules (each of which uses two amplifiers) would be used to cover several bands, which may make implementation costly and/or impractical. Thus, the architectures described herein provide wideband amplification using a Doherty amplifier configuration.
US11101774B1 Audio power source with improved efficiency
One example includes a differential amplifier, a voltage weighting element, coupled to a voltage source which provides an input voltage, to provide a reference voltage with a constant power limit when the input voltage varies, an error amplifier configured to receive and compare the reference voltage provided from the voltage weighting element and a feedback sensed voltage provided from the differential amplifier to identify whether the sensed voltage exceeds the reference voltage, and a pulse width modulation (PWM) controller, coupled to a power transformer and the error amplifier, that reduces a transformer input current provided to the power transformer based on the comparison of the reference voltage from the voltage weighting element and the feedback sensed voltage from the differential amplifier.
US11101772B2 Mixer circuit
A resistive mixer includes a LO matching circuit inserted between the gate of an FET and a LO terminal, a bias circuit that is connected to the gate and applies a bias voltage to the gate, an RF matching circuit inserted between the drain of the FET and an RF terminal, and an IF matching circuit inserted between the drain and an IF terminal. The source of the FET is grounded. The impedance of the RF matching circuit seen from the drain of the FET at an IF frequency is open-circuit, and the impedance of the IF matching circuit seen from the drain of the FET at an RF frequency is open-circuit.
US11101771B2 Crystal oscillator and electronic device using the crystal oscillator
A crystal oscillator is provided. The crystal oscillator includes a crystal resonator including a pair of terminals and being capable of oscillating at a fundamental resonance frequency and at least one overtone resonance frequency. Further, the crystal oscillator includes an inverter circuit coupled between the pair of terminals. The crystal oscillator additionally includes a suppression circuit configured to suppress oscillation of the crystal resonator at the fundamental resonance frequency. Further, the crystal oscillator includes a control circuit configured to control a switch circuit for selectively coupling the suppression circuit to the crystal resonator.
US11101765B1 High temperature inverter
An inverter system and method for driving an alternating current induction motor connected to a fluid transfer pump, including PWM control of power switching devices and fast-acting shutdown circuitry to disable the power switching devices when unintended or unexpected conditions are detected. The inverter system further includes start/stop safety logic, fault current detection and a fast acting current limit circuit incorporating a programmable current limit, operational status and parameter monitoring and communication, visual signalization, locked rotor detection, and the ability to incorporate closed loop control and remote operation into systems while they are in service.
US11101764B2 Dynamic control of source current in electric motor drive systems
An electric motor drive system is provided. It includes a rotor having permanent magnets arranged therein and a stator surrounding the rotor an inverter having switches arranged therein, the switches operable to draw current from a direct current bus and operate the electric machine through windings of the stator and a controller operable to receive a source current limit, IS, and a source voltage limit, VDC, both associated with the direct current bus is also provided. The invertor is responding to a torque demand to operate the switches of the inverter to generate an alternating current corresponding to the torque demand and according to a torque limit defined by a source current torque limit corresponding to the source current limit when the source current torque limit is less than or equal to a source voltage torque limit corresponding to the source voltage limit.
US11101763B2 Air conditioner and method for controlling air conditioner
An air conditioner includes a signal receiving unit to receive an operation instruction signal, a compressor including a motor including coils, an inverter connected to the coils, a connection switching unit to switch a connection state of the coils between a first connection state and a second connection state, and a controller to control the inverter and the connection switching unit. When the signal receiving unit receives an operation stop signal, the connection switching unit switches the connection state of the coils from the first connection state to the second connection state.
US11101750B2 Piezoelectric drive with at least two independent drive sections
A piezoelectric stepper drive includes a piezoelectric drive apparatus with at least two drive sections, each acted upon by at least two piezoelectric actuators, and a driven member which is advanced by at least one of the drive sections when control voltages are applied to the actuators. The drive apparatus is configured approximately in the shape of a triangle, at the tip of which the drive sections are arranged. At least one of the drive sections is biased against the driven member, in the absence of control voltages applied to the actuators, such that the drive section blocks advance of the driven member, where each of the drive sections is mounted individually resilient relative to a base of the triangle.
US11101740B2 Modular power supply system
A modular power supply system includes: a main controller, configured to output a main control signal; N local controllers, wherein each of the local controllers is configured to receive the main control signal to output at least one local control signal; and N power units, in one-to-one correspondence with the N local controllers, wherein each of the power units includes a first end and a second end, and the second end of each of the power units is connected to the first end of an adjacent one of the power units, each of the power units is configured to include M power converters, wherein each of the power converters includes a third end and a fourth end, the fourth end of each of the power converters is connected to the third end of an adjacent one of the power converters.
US11101738B2 Power converter and control method thereof and power supply system
A power converter includes a PFC circuit, a first capacitor, a second capacitor and an auxiliary circuit. The PFC circuit provides a first intermediate voltage to the first capacitor. The auxiliary circuit includes a first auxiliary branch circuit and a second auxiliary branch circuit. When the first auxiliary branch circuit is enabled, and the first intermediate voltage is transmitted to the second capacitor through the first auxiliary branch circuit. When the second auxiliary branch circuit is enabled, the first intermediate voltage is boosted by the second auxiliary branch circuit, so that a second intermediate voltage is provided by the second capacitor. While an operation state of the load is switched between a light load condition and a heavy load condition, one of the first auxiliary branch circuit and the second auxiliary branch circuit is selectively enabled.
US11101736B2 Apparatus for dynamic learning of voltage source capabilities
A system may include a power supply configurable to generate any of a plurality of output voltages on a power supply output node. The system also may include a voltage auto-detection power distribution (PD) controller coupled to the power supply. The voltage auto-detection PD controller is configured to monitor an input signal for detection of presence of a device coupled to the system via a cable and assert combinations of a plurality of control signals. For each combination of control signals, the voltage auto-detection PD controller measures a value of an output voltage from the power supply, stores the measured value, and generates a plurality of packets for transmission to the device. Each packet contains a parameter indicative of a measured output voltage.
US11101731B2 Switched-capacitor DC-DC power converter circuit
A switched-capacitor DC-DC power converter circuit is provided. The switched-capacitor DC-DC power converter circuit includes N input-side switched capacitor units and N output-side switched capacitor units. There is a charge recycling phase located between two adjacent conversion phases. In the 2N conversion phases, a bottom end of a capacitor of at least one of the input-side switched capacitor units and a bottom end of a capacitor of at least one of N output-side switched capacitor units is selectively electrically connected to an output terminal of the switched-capacitor DC-DC power converter circuit. In each charge recycling phase, bottom ends of two capacitors of N input-side switched capacitor units and N output-side switched capacitor units are electrically connected to each other through two of the input-side charge recycle switches and output-side charge recycle switches.
US11101730B2 Drive signal generating circuit and power supply circuit
A power supply circuit having a rectifier circuit that rectifies an AC voltage, an inductor, a transistor that controls an inductor current flowing through the inductor, a drive signal generating circuit that generates a drive signal based on the inductor current and an output voltage generated from the AC voltage, and a drive signal output circuit outputting the drive signal. The drive signal generating circuit includes a command-value output unit that outputs a command value for increasing and decreasing the inductor current when the output voltage is lower or higher than a target level, respectively, an inductance calculation unit that calculates an inductance of the inductor based on first and second current values of the inductor at first and second timings after the inductor current increases from zero and decreases, respectively, and an ON-period calculation unit that calculates an ON period in a switching period of the transistor.
US11101729B1 Protection circuit for high inductive loads
A drive circuit is disclosed. The drive circuit includes a high-side switch coupled between a power supply and an inductive load, and a low-side switch coupled between the load and ground. A current sense device is connected in series with the high-side switch, the low-side switch and the load. A control circuit controls the high-side and low-side switches. The control circuit further includes an input coupled to an output of the current sense device, and is configured to selectively provide a current path between the first and second terminals of the inductive load based upon the output of the current sense device. The current path is provided when an overcurrent condition exists, and dissipates energy stored in the inductive load in response to the overcurrent condition.
US11101725B2 Rotary electric machine and non-contact power generator
Provided is a rotary electric machine including: a permanent magnet rotatable around a first rotational shaft and disposed at a distance from a main surface of a moving body rotating or moving, at least a part of a side surface of the permanent magnet continuous to an outer peripheral surface thereof being opposed to the main surface of the moving body, wherein the permanent magnet is rotated around the first rotational shaft by a reaction force acting on the permanent magnet, the reaction force being caused by eddy currents produced in the main surface of the moving body in such a direction as to hinder a change of magnetic flux from the permanent magnet, and a surface speed of the side surface of the permanent magnet opposed to the moving body is lower than a surface speed of the main surface of the moving body opposed thereto.
US11101719B2 Method and apparatus for determining motor temperature, and storage medium
Provided are a method and apparatus for determining motor temperature, and a storage medium. The method includes: obtaining an electromagnetic loss of each node in ξ nodes acquired by decomposing components of a motor, wherein the ξ is a natural number greater than 1, and at least one component in the components of the motor is decomposed into multiple nodes in the ξ nodes; obtaining a thermal resistance between every two nodes in the ξ nodes; and determining a temperature of the motor based on the electromagnetic loss of the each node in the ξ nodes and the thermal resistance between the every two nodes in the ξ nodes.
US11101715B2 Rotating electric machine and drive system for rotating electric machine with housing and terminal boxes outside the housing
A rotating electric machine includes a housing, a stator core housed in the housing, a plurality of systems of winding groups, a plurality of first lead wires, and a plurality of terminal boxes. The plurality of systems of winding groups are arranged in the stator core and electrically connected to a plurality of power conversion devices, one system of winding group is defined as a plurality of windings electrically connected to one power conversion device. The plurality of first lead wires are electrically connected to the plurality of systems of winding groups and wired inside the housing. The plurality of terminal boxes are arranged at a plurality of places in an outer circumference of the housing, the plurality of first lead wires are distributed in a unit of the system and introduced into the plurality of terminal boxes.
US11101714B2 Brushless DC motor fan
A brushless DC motor fan is provided. The brushless DC motor fan includes a rotor and a stator module. The rotor has a shaft disposed on an inner side of the stator module and rotating relative to the stator module. The stator module has a coreless coil and a lead frame, wherein the lead frame includes six pins electrically connected to the coreless coil.
US11101713B2 Vehicle motor
A vehicle motor is equipped with a downwind side air guiding member to guide air, flowing in from a suction port formed in an end of a frame at a first bracket side, through a stator ventilating path, into contact with an end portion of a stator coil, along the stator coil from an end portion of the stator coil, and then toward a stator core, and then to an exhaust port formed in a second bracket side of the frame end portion or in a second bracket.
US11101711B2 Brushless direct current motor, stator part and winding method thereof
A brushless direct current motor, a stator part and its winding method are provided. The stator part includes a stator core and stator windings wound around stator poles. The stator poles and the stator windings are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with each other. The stator windings are formed by winding a single conductive wire uninterruptedly on the stator poles. Two ends of the conductive wire are connected.
US11101710B2 Hybrid rotor assembly for a motor vehicle
An electric motor rotor for a motor vehicle includes a rotor assembly having a first portion formed from a first material, a second portion formed from a second material coupled to the first portion, and a third portion formed from a third material coupled to one of the first portion and the second portion. At least one of the first material and the third material is distinct from the second material.
US11101697B2 Power reception device and contactless power transmission system
A power reception device includes: a power reception coil that receives power by magnetic resonance; a power reception circuit that converts power received by the power reception coil into direct current; a load circuit that operates by the power into which the power is converted by the power reception circuit; a first substrate on which the power reception coil and the power reception circuit are mounted; and a second substrate on which the load circuit is mounted, the second substrate being located outside the power reception coil as viewed in an axial direction of the power reception coil.
US11101694B2 Wireless power transmitter, electronic device for wirelessly receiving power, and method for operating the same
Provided are a method and an electronic device that may be coupled to a host device, the electronic device including a housing detachable to the host device, a light generator disposed on a first surface of the housing, a power transmission circuit disposed on a second surface of the housing, the second surface being opposite to the first surface, and a processor that controls the light generator to output a light, wherein an external electronic device moves to a predetermined position based on the outputted light, and control to wirelessly transmit power to the external electronic device via the power transmission circuit based on the external electronic device moving to the predetermined position.
US11101692B2 Method for producing a system for inductively transmitting energy to a mobile part, and device for carrying out the method
In a method for producing a system for inductively transmitting energy to a mobile part: a stepped bore is introduced into a floor; a sealing element is introduced into the stepped bore; a ring frame is held in place in the stepped bore with the aid of an alignment unit supported on the surface of the floor, the upper edge of the ring frame being aligned with the height of the floor or with the surface of a floor covering applied to the floor; the ring frame is set apart from the floor so that a gap region exists between the ring frame and the floor; casting compound is filled into the gap region; the alignment unit is removed; and a primary part is accommodated in the ring frame.
US11101686B1 Emergency lighting device with remote lighting
In embodiments of the present invention improved capabilities are described for providing intelligent power control in response to an external power interruption, causing a processor is in an electrical fixture to interrogate an external power control switch to gain an understanding of the switch's state, where prior to the external power interruption the electrical fixture may be powered by external power and where external power may be connected and disconnected by a user of the switch. In the event that the switch's state is determined to be such that it would normally pass power to the electrical fixture, the processor causes the electrical fixture to operate using a backup power supply. In the event that the switch's state is determined to be such that it would normally not pass power to the electrical fixture, the processor causes the electrical fixture to act as if the user of the switch has intentionally removed power. In response to a return of external power, powering the electrical fixture is then through external power where the user of the switch switches external power.
US11101684B2 Dual input power supply with shortened switching
A power supply method and a power supply apparatus including a power conversion circuit, a first and a second switching circuit, and a control circuit are provided. The power conversion circuit is coupled between a DC power source and a power supply terminal and performs a boosting operation according to a DC voltage of the DC power source to generate a boost voltage. The first switching circuit is coupled between an AC power source and the power supply terminal. The second switching circuit is coupled between the power conversion circuit and the power supply terminal. The control circuit enters a first mode after turning on the first and the second switching circuit, so the first switching circuit transmits a main AC voltage of the AC power source to the power supply terminal in the first mode. The boost voltage is greater than a peak value of the main AC voltage.
US11101681B2 Power converted arrangement for feeding vehicles and installation comprising the same
A power converter arrangement, for feeding a plurality of energy stores of electrically driven vehicles has a transformer having a first multiphase winding and a plurality of second multiphase windings. The first winding is embodied to be connected to a power supply system, in particular to a medium-voltage power supply system, and the second windings are each connected to a first connection of an associated power converter. The invention also presents an installation having such a power converter arrangement, wherein the transformer is arranged in a weatherproof enclosure and at least a plurality of power converters form parts of respective charging stations.
US11101674B2 Battery charging architectures
A system may include an adapter, a charger, and a connector. The adapter is configured to receive an alternating current (AC) signal and generate an adapter signal, the adapter signal being generated based on an up-conversion of the AC signal. The charger is configured to generate a direct current (DC) signal from the adapter signal using one or more energy storage elements and supply the DC signal to a load, in which the adapter signal has a voltage greater than that of the DC signal. The connector is configured to couple the adapter and the charger. In some aspects, the adapter signal is adjusted based on one or more measurements of the DC signal at an output of the charger to maintain a target power for charging the load.
US11101673B2 Programmable gate driver control in USB power delivery
Techniques for control of power switches in a USB Power Delivery (USB-PD) system are described herein. In an example embodiment, an integrated circuit comprises a programmable gate control circuit coupled to a provider field effect transistor (FET) and a consumer FET to provide control signals to the provider and consumer FETs in response to system conditions and application requirements of the USB-PD system. A pulldown current control circuit may provide additional control to slew rate for the slow turn-ON of provider and consumer FETs.
US11101672B2 Secondary battery protection apparatus
A secondary battery protection apparatus includes a plurality of secondary battery protection apparatuses. One of two adjacent secondary battery protection apparatuses includes a voltage determination unit that is not affected by a current transfer signal and configured to receive, through a single communication line, the current transfer signal that is transmitted from the other of the two adjacent battery protection apparatuses through the single communication line and an information element based on changes of a voltage value of a voltage transfer signal, and a current determination unit that is not affected by the voltage transfer signal and configured to receive, through the single communication line, the voltage transfer signal that is transmitted from the other of the two adjacent secondary battery protection apparatuses through the single communication line and an information element based on changes of the current value of the current transfer signal.
US11101671B2 Electrical vehicle system to discharge capacitors
A vehicle electrical system including a battery, the terminals of which supply positive and negative power rails, the battery being connected to one or more vehicle devices to supply power or charging thereto. The devices include capacitors. The system also includes at least one heating device and a switch to allow capacitor discharge to flow through the heating device.
US11101669B2 State of health estimation for batteries
A method for determining a state of health of a rechargeable battery includes: determining a change in charge within an upper border and a lower border of a charging state window, the change in charge being determined by summing up current values measured within the charging state window; determining an actual state of health by scaling the change in charge with the width of the charging state window and dividing by an initial charging capacity of the battery; and determining an average state of health by calculating a sliding average of the actual state of health with at least one previous determined state of health.
US11101668B2 Cell-balancing method and battery management system performing the same
A battery management system may include a plurality of balancing resistors respectively forming balancing discharging paths of cells connected in series to each other, a plurality of balancing switches respectively connected between the cells and the balancing resistors, and configured to control cell-balancing of each of the cells, a voltage-detecting circuit for detecting respective cell voltages of the cells, and a battery controller for acquiring respective balancing capacities of the cells based on the cell voltages, for obtaining duty cycles of the balancing switches according to the balancing capacities, and for scaling the duty cycles of the balancing switches according to a sum of duty cycles of two adjacent cells from among the cells.
US11101666B2 Power supply charging system
A power supply charging system having first and second alternating power cells, a motor driven generator adapted to operably switch between providing power between the first and second alternating power cells, a third power cell which supplies power to the motor driven generator, and a control system having a power cell managing module and a charge control module. The power cell module is adapted to alternate the motor driven generator to operably switch between providing power to the first and second alternating power cells. The charge control module is adapted to detect the occurrence of a pre-determined power supply condition to activate the motor driven generator to provide power to the first or second alternating power cells. The power supply charging system may find particular use in generating a direct current, converting the direct current to an alternating current, and providing a continuous alternating current to a facility or equipment.
US11101664B2 Power system optimization
A method set point determining device and computer program product for determining set points of machines, energy storage units, wind generators and/or solar panels in a power system. The set point determining device includes an efficiency curve determining unit configured to determine, during operation of the power system, current individual efficiency curves of machines, energy storage units, wind generators and/or solar panels, each curve defining the efficiency of the corresponding machine, energy storage unit, wind generator and/or solar panel, where a current efficiency curve is obtained as a real-time estimation using current and historic power system data, and an optimization handling unit configured to, at a point in time of power system control, form a function including a first expression, which is a sum of products, each product including the power of a machine, energy storage unit, wind generator and/or solar panel times the individual efficiency of the machine, energy storage unit, wind generator and/or solar panel obtained from the corresponding current individual efficiency curve, determine a power demand of the system, optimize the function subject to the condition that the sum of powers of the machines, energy storage units, wind generators and/or solar panels reach the power demand, determine desired set points of the machines, energy storage units, wind generators and/or solar panels based on the optimization and supply the set point to the machines, energy storage units, wind generators and/or solar panels.
US11101663B2 Microgrid system and method of controlling same
A microgrid system and method of controlling same, the microgrid system comprising a storage battery (5000), an energy storage converter (1000), a monitoring circuit and a controllable switch (2000). When the microgrid system is in grid-connected mode, the energy storage converter outputs steady power under the control of an inner current loop unit (1220); in grid-connected mode, an outer voltage loop unit (1240) does not participate in control, but remains in an operating state, and on the basis of four outer voltage loop unit input signals, estimates in advance a specified current loop signal (Uvo) for handover from grid-connected mode to island mode. When the microgrid system hands over from grid-connected mode to island mode, the outer voltage loop unit goes into operation, and the inner current loop unit controls a steady output voltage and frequency from the energy storage converter according to the pre-estimated specified current loop signal output by the outer voltage loop unit. The outer voltage loop unit controls the outputted specified current loop signal to be identical before and after mode handover, and can realize seamless handover between grid-connected and island modes for the microgrid system.
US11101660B2 Storage battery system and power display device
A storage battery system includes: a grid-connected storage battery; and a first current sensor that is provided in an electrical circuit linking the storage battery and the grid and detects a current in the electrical circuit the storage battery system having the electrical circuit connected with one or more power generators. The storage battery system includes: a second current sensor that is provided in the electrical circuit such that the one or more power generators are connected between the first current sensor and the second current sensor; and a controller that calculates generated power of the one or more power generators based on outputs obtained from the first current sensor and the second current sensor.
US11101655B2 Plug-in power adapters and methods of implementing a plug-in power adapter
A plug-in power adapter is described. The plug-in power adapter may comprise a plug having a plurality of prongs, wherein a first prong of the plurality of prongs is adapted to receive power; a transformer coupled to receive the power from the first prong of the plurality of prongs, wherein the transformer generates a power signal on a power signal line coupled to the transformer; a plurality of contact elements accessible on the plug-in power adapter by a user of the plug-in power adapter; and a wireless communication circuit adapted to receive signals using a wireless communication protocol; wherein a contact element of the plurality of contact elements is adapted to receive a control signal.
US11101654B2 System and method for determining master/slave switches in a multi-way switch system
A power switch configured for use in a multi-way switch system is provided. The power switch includes one or more switching elements configured to selectively couple a load to a power source. The power switch includes a power metering circuit and a communications circuit. The communications circuit can be configured to provide communications between the power switch and at least one other power switch in the switch system. The power switch can include a control device configured obtain data from the power metering circuit. The data can be indicative of power consumption of the load. The control device can be further configured to determine whether the power switch is a master power switch in the multi-way switch system based on the data.
US11101646B2 Circuit breaker system with an internal voltage limiter
A circuit breaker system is disclosed in the present application. The circuit breaker system includes a housing to hold an electrical interrupter within an internal region separated from an external ambient region. The electrical interrupter includes at least a first pair of electrical contact elements that are movable between open and closed positions. A voltage limiter, such as a metal oxide varistor (MOV), is connected across the pair of electrical contact elements to receive and dissipate a transient voltage when the first pair of electrical contacts is moved from a closed position to an open position, thereby reducing undesired arcing and premature wear or erosion of certain electrical components.
US11101645B2 Electromagnetic induction type wireless power supply system and load sudden-change protection circuit thereof
A power supply system includes a wireless power supply end and a wireless receiving end. The wireless receiving end includes a resonant receiving component and a rectifying and voltage-stabilizing component that is connected to the resonant receiving component to output a voltage-stabilized power supply (VCC). A load sudden-change protection circuit includes an overvoltage protection component and an under-voltage protection component that are each respectively connected to the voltage-stabilized power supply and a load. The overvoltage protection component turns on the load when the voltage of the voltage-stabilized power supply is higher than a first preset voltage due to sudden turn-off of the load. The under-voltage protection component turns off the load when the voltage of the voltage-stabilized power supply is lower than a second preset voltage due to sudden turn-on of the load.
US11101643B2 Multi-semiconductor solid state power controllers and method for managing inductive switching transients thereof
Provided is a method and system that includes a direct current solid state power controller that includes a plurality of switching devices connected in parallel for performing switching, one or more main transient voltage suppressors (TVSs) to perform voltage clamping, a plurality of parasitic inductances each connected in series with a switching device of the plurality of switching devices, and a plurality of local TVSs each connected in parallel with a series connection of a switching device and at least one parasitic inductor of the plurality of parasitic inductances, to dissipate energy stored within the at least one parasitic inductor of the plurality of parasitic inductances.
US11101641B2 Fault protection devices and related reclosing methods
Fault protection devices for electrical distribution systems and related reclosing methods are provided. One exemplary method of reclosing a switching element of a fault protection device after fault detection involves pulsing the switching element closed to enable a temporary current flow through the fault protection device and verifying absence of a fault condition based at least in part on the temporary current flow using a testing fault detection threshold. After verifying the absence of the fault condition, the method closes the switching element to enable current flow through the fault protection device, monitors the current flow through the fault protection device for the fault condition using the testing fault detection threshold for a transition period, and monitors the current flow through the fault protection device for the fault condition using a different fault detection threshold after the transition period.
US11101639B2 Inverter with quick connect cooling coupling for an electric mobile application
An integrated inverter assembly including a main cover and an opposing back cover, a coolant channel, wherein power electronics of the inverter assembly are thermally coupled to the coolant channel, and wherein at least one of a coolant inlet or a coolant outlet of the coolant channel comprises a quick connector without a locking element.
US11101637B2 Whip and loop interrupter combination
A circuit interrupting device including a loop split interrupter for interrupting a loop split circuit, and a quick whip interrupter for interrupting a charging circuit.
US11101635B2 Protective relay test equipment operation device and method
A protective relay test equipment operation device according to an embodiment of the present invention may comprise: a switch unit for, upon reception of a trip signal or a close signal from a protective relay, changing an electrical connection state between a first port configured to be electrically connected to test equipment that generates a test signal and a second port configured to be electrically connected to the protective relay; a measurement unit for measuring a voltage and a current between the first port and the second port during a test period in which an operation time point of the switch unit is a start time point or an end time point; and a calculation unit for calculating a plurality of time point-specific impedance values within the test period according to a measurement result of the measurement unit.
US11101629B2 Busbar holder and corresponding arrangement
The invention relate to a bus bar holder having a bottom part and a top part detachably connected to the bottom part, between which, when they are connected together, at least one busbar passage is formed, wherein the top part and the bottom part have, on mutually opposite contact surfaces, sliding faces along which they bear against one another and are movable between an open position, in which the top part can be lifted off the bottom part, and a closed position, in which the top part is secured to the bottom part via a tongue-and-groove connection, wherein a releasable latching pawl secures the top part and the bottom part in the closed position. Also described is a corresponding arrangement made up of at least one such busbar holder and at least one busbar.
US11101628B2 Wire harness retaining system
A cable management system for a cable system of a vehicle. The cable management system including a retainer having rails configured to be attached to a wire harness of the cable system. The wire harness may include cable ties that comprise of a plug configured to attach to a vehicle frame. The wire harness may also include an edge clip to also aid in the fastening of the wire harness to the vehicle. The wire harness may also include component cables attached similarly to the vehicle.
US11101626B2 Corrugated tube that can be folded open and wiring harness
A corrugated tube that can be folded open, for holding cables, comprises: first and second corrugated tube shells, which have a respective plurality of first and second corrugated tube ribs extending peripherally around the respective corrugated tube shell, a joint section, which separates the corrugated tube ribs from each other and pivotably connects the corrugated tube shells to each other, at least one lip section, which is provided on at least one of the corrugated tube shells, and a locking device for locking the two corrugated tube shells to each other when the corrugated tube is brought from a folded-open state into a folded-together state. The locking device includes the corrugated tube ribs, and in the folded-together state, the second corrugated tube ribs extend around the first corrugated tube ribs interlockingly both in a radial direction and in a peripheral direction of the corrugated tube.
US11101624B2 Switching device comprising lashing points
A switching device has an encapsulation housing and lashing points. The lashing points are arranged in such a manner that a center of gravity of the switching device lies below the lashing points in a lashing direction.
US11101618B1 Laser device for dynamic white light
A laser illumination or dazzler device and method. More specifically, examples of the present invention provide laser illumination or dazzling devices power by one or more violet, blue, or green laser diodes characterized by a wavelength from about 390 nm to about 550 nm. In some examples the laser illumination or dazzling devices include a laser pumped phosphor wherein a laser beam with a first wavelength excites a phosphor member to emit electromagnetic at a second wavelength. In various examples, laser illumination or dazzling devices according to the present invention include polar, non-polar, or semi-polar laser diodes. In a specific example, a single laser illumination or dazzling device includes a plurality of violet, blue, or green laser diodes. There are other examples as well.
US11101615B2 Use of electronically controlled polarization elements for the initiation and optimization of laser mode-locking
Apparatus for modelocking a fiber laser cavity includes two variable retarder assemblies and a polarizing element. The variable retarder assemblies each have two electronically addressable elements and one fixed element. The first variable retarder assembly prepares a polarization state suitable for NPE modelocking to be launched into the fiber, and the second variable retarder assembly controls the polarization state after exiting the fiber, before being incident on the polarizing element. A control system controls the electronically addressable phase retarders in order to create and modify conditions for modelocking the fiber laser.
US11101612B2 Method of manufacturing electrical connector
A method of manufacturing an electrical connector includes specific steps described hereinafter. Stamp a plurality of terminals together with a plurality of clamping portions and a clamping element having a material belt. Insert and fix the plurality of the terminals together with the plurality of the clamping portions to a material carrier, and place the material belt above the material carrier. Electroplate the plurality of the terminals and the clamping element. Mold an insulating housing to the plurality of the terminals and the clamping element. Separate the material carrier, the plurality of the clamping portions and the material belt from the plurality of the terminals and the clamping element respectively, thereby completing manufacturing the electrical connector which has the insulating housing, the plurality of the terminals and the clamping element.
US11101610B2 Connector converter
Provided is a connector converter, comprising a shell, a circuit board assembly and a connecting wire, wherein the circuit board assembly comprises a digital signal board integrated with a digital circuit, the digital signal board being provided in the shell, and the digital signal board being provided with a plurality of output interfaces; the shell is provided with outer pockets positioned corresponding to the output interfaces; and an inner end of the connecting wire is provided with a metal plate, the metal plate being embedded in the digital signal board and electrically connected to the digital signal board via a connecting terminal, and an outer end of the connecting wire extends out to the outside of the shell and is provided with an input interface. The metal plate is in embedded connection with the digital signal board.
US11101606B2 Charging inlet
A charging inlet includes an accommodation box and an inlet body to which the accommodation box is attached from a rear side. The accommodation box includes multiple terminals, an accommodation box body separately accommodating the terminals, multiple fuses, a fuse box integrated with the accommodation box body and separately accommodating the fuses, and multiple bus bars respectively electrically connecting the terminals to the fuses. The accommodation box body has a circular columnar shape and extends in a front-rear direction. The accommodation box includes multiple body receptacles that are open in a front end surface of the accommodation box to separately accommodate the terminals. The terminals accommodated in the body receptacles project from a front end surface of the accommodation box body. The bus bars are embedded into the accommodation box.
US11101602B2 Connector system for accommodating either UTP or STP connection terminals
A connector structure enables the replacement of an STP cable (10B) and a UTP cable (10A) without making a large structural change. UTP connection terminals (21A) to be connected to respective wires (11) of the UTP cable (10A) are arranged to be proximate in a width direction by being accommodated into accommodating portions (26) of a UTP dielectric (22A) proximate in the width direction. STP connection terminals (21B) to be connected to respective wires (11) of the STP cable (10B) are farther apart in the width direction than the UTP connection terminals (21A) by being accommodated in accommodating portions (26) of an STP dielectric (22B) spaced apart in the width direction. The UTP connection terminals and the STP connection terminals are set such that protrusions (34) projecting out from box portions (27) in a common direction when accommodated in the accommodating portions (26).
US11101601B2 Connector
A connector that can accommodate displacement and tilting at the time of fitting into a counterpart connector and that can avoid an increase in the size of the connector is provided. A movable contact of a connector has: upper-side contact points; lower-side contact points; upper-side gripping sections; lower-side gripping sections; an upper-side spring part; a lower-side spring part; and two joining sections. The upper-side contact points and the lower-side contact points can move independently of each other due to elastic deformation of the upper-side spring part and the lower-side spring part. An upper-side second width of the upper-side spring part at a second position is smaller than an upper-side first width of the upper-side spring part at a first position. A lower-side second width of the lower-side spring part at the second position is smaller than a first lower-side width of the lower-side spring part at the first position.
US11101599B2 Plug connector assembly
A plug connector assembly includes a first plug connector part arranged on a printed circuit board (PCB) and a second plug connector part. Stamped/bent parts are positioned next to respective sides of the first plug connector part and are fastened to the PCB. In one variation, each stamped/bent part forms a spring arm, and when the plug connector parts are connected, end sections of the spring arms engage in respective detent recesses (or notches) in a base body of the second plug connector part thereby fixing the plug connector parts together. In another variation, each stamped/bent part has a detent recess, and a base body of the second plug connector part has spring arms on respective sides of the base body which lock with the detent recesses in the stamped/bent parts when the plug connector parts are connected thereby fixing the plug connector parts together.
US11101598B2 Dry mate rotatable connector
A coupler for electrical connectors. The coupler includes a body having a first end and a second end opposite the first end. The coupler further includes a first connection interface positioned at the first end of the body, the first connection interface having a first set of conductive rings. The coupler further includes a second connection interface positioned at the second end of the body, the second connection interface having a second set of conductive rings electrically connected to the first set of conductive rings.
US11101595B2 Mobile terminal
The present disclosure relates to a mobile terminal including: a circuit board provided in a case; a connector mounting part penetrating one side of the case and enabling connection with an external device; and a connector combined with the circuit board and provided in the connector mounting part, wherein the connector includes: a connector body mounted and installed on the connector mounting part so that the rear end portion is supported by the case; and a terminal part which is combined with the connector body, and in which a plurality of contact pins are molded for connection with an external device, and which extends toward the connector mounting part, wherein a waterproofing member is provided between the connector mounting part and the connector body to block the movement of fluid introduced through the connector mounting part.
US11101592B2 Connector holding structure
A connector holding structure is provided with a plurality of connectors to be connected to a plurality of mating connectors arranged in an arrangement direction, a plurality of wires drawn out from the plurality of connectors, and a connector holding member including a plurality of connector mounting portions for respectively holding the plurality of connectors, the connector holding member collectively holding the plurality of connectors. The connector holding member includes a deflectable and deformable flexible portion between adjacent ones of the plurality of connector mounting portions.
US11101589B2 Connecting plug and socket with lamella basket
A socket comprises an annular socket part and a lamella basket at least partly disposed in the interior of the annular socket part. The lamella basket comprises a plurality of lamellae and an annular carrier strip located at the rear part of the lamella basket. Each of the lamellae has a first end and a second end, with the first end being firmly attached to, or integrally moulded with, the annular carrier strip and with the second end being implemented as a free end. The lamellae extend from the annular carrier strip towards the front end of the socket. The inner surface of the annular socket part comprises a bulge that: protrudes in a radially inward direction; and is configured for supporting the lamellae when the lamellae are resiliently deformed in a radially outward direction.
US11101586B2 Printed circuit board biosensing garment connector
In some embodiments, an apparatus comprises a biosensing garment and an electronics assembly. The biosensing garment includes a sensor, a conductive pathway, and a connection region including one or more connectors that are disposed on a PCB. The connection region is electrically coupled to the conductive pathway and the sensor. The connection region is further configured to be electronically coupled to the electronics assembly via at least one conductive contact. In some embodiments, the electronics assembly includes at least one conductive contact that is configured to be electronically coupled to at least one portion of the PCB.
US11101585B1 Electrical connector assembly with pitch surfaces on the plug and receptacle
A first receptacle pitch inner surface and a first plug pitch outer surface opposite each other are both flat surfaces, and they are configured to come into surface contact with each other in the mated state. A distance in the pitch direction between a second receptacle pitch inner surface and a second plug pitch outer surface opposite each other in the mated state is larger than a distance in the pitch direction between the first receptacle pitch inner surface and the first plug pitch outer surface opposite each other in the mated state. A distance in the pitch direction between the first receptacle pitch inner surfaces of two receptacle pitch inner surfaces is longer than a distance in the pitch direction between the first plug pitch outer surfaces of two plug pitch outer surfaces.
US11101584B2 Data cable
The present invention relates to the field of electronic device accessory technology and in particular to a data cable. The data cable includes a data cable plug and an adapter element which are in rotational connection. The data cable plug includes at least two metal sheets. A space for rotational connection of the adapter element is formed between two of the metal sheets. When the adapter element is rotationally connected in the space, not only can the electrical connection between the adapter element and the data cable plug be guaranteed, but also an angle of the adapter element relative to the data cable plug can be well adjusted. Therefore, use requirements of a user are satisfied. Meanwhile, the situation that a cable body connected to a power supply is bent repeatedly to adversely affect the service life of the data cable will be avoided.
US11101579B2 Spring biased female terminal
A female terminal, including: a female terminal fitting including a connector to be conductively connected to a male terminal; a male terminal inserting tube provided in the female terminal fitting, the male terminal being press-fit into the male terminal inserting tube, the male terminal inserting tube forming the connector by an inner surface; a pair of overlapping plates connected to a pair of first divided portions provided by dividing the male terminal inserting tube over an entire length in an axial direction at one position in a circumferential direction, the pair of overlapping plates being separated from each other and projecting outward; and a spring held on the female terminal fitting, the spring holding the male terminal inserting tube in a reduced diameter state by biasing the pair of overlapping plates in a direction to overlap the pair of overlapping plates on each other.
US11101578B2 In-line switch assembly
An in-line switch assembly comprising a housing and two ports at different parts of the housing for insertion of an end of a power cord into the housing. The housing has first and second housing parts. A connection mechanism is provided in each of the ports, adapted to receive an end of a power cord, and is operable to cause piercing of a piercing part through a sheath of a power cord and then electrical contact with a conductive core of the power cord. The housing is configured to undergo from a first state in which the first and second housing parts are partially attached together, thereby allowing insertion of an end of a power cord through each of the ports to the respective connection mechanism, to a second state in which the first and second housing parts are fully attached together, with an inserted end of a said power cord being acted upon by the connection mechanism.
US11101576B2 Method for joining two or more electrical conductors, device for joining two or more electrical conductors, and electrical connection between two or more conductors
A connection assembly is provided and includes a first conductor, a second conductor and a friction stir welded connection connecting the first conductor and the second conductor, with the second conductor having a bundle of conductor wires. The friction stir welded connection is provided by a friction stir welding tool having a pin connecting a front side of the second conductor pressed onto the first conductor along a connecting direction between the first conductor and the second conductor.
US11101574B2 Antenna structure
An antenna structure includes a ground plane, a first radiation element, a second radiation element, a third radiation element, a fourth radiation element, and a dielectric substrate. The first radiation element has a feeding point. The second radiation element is coupled to the feeding point. The non-metal region is substantially surrounded by the first radiation element and the second radiation element. The third radiation element is coupled to a first shorting point on the ground plane. The third radiation element is adjacent to the first radiation element and the second radiation element. The fourth radiation element is coupled to a second shorting point on the ground plane. The fourth radiation element is adjacent to the second radiation element. The ground plane, the first radiation element, the second radiation element, the third radiation element, and the fourth radiation element are all disposed on the dielectric substrate.
US11101572B2 Antenna array having a different beam-steering resolution in one dimension than in another dimension
In an embodiment, an antenna includes a one-dimensional array of antenna cells, a signal feed, and signal couplers. The antenna cells are each spaced from an adjacent antenna cell by less than one half a wavelength at which the antenna cells are configured to transmit and to receive, are configured to generate an array beam that is narrower in a dimension than in an orthogonal dimension, and are configured to steer the array beam in the dimension. And the signal couplers are each configured to couple a respective one of the antenna cells to the signal feed in response a respective control signal having an active level. For example, the antenna cells can be arranged such that a straight line intersects their geometric centers.
US11101571B2 Antenna device having circular array structure
An antenna device having a circular array structure is disclosed. The disclosed device may include a multiple number of antennas positioned in a circular array and an upper board joined above the plurality of antennas, where each of the multiple antennas may include a reflector plate and at least one radiator joined to the reflector plate, and at least one FPCB joined to the reflector plates of a first antenna and a second antenna adjacent to each other from among the multiple antennas may further be included. The disclosed device can alleviate the performance degradation incurred by narrow reflector plates in an antenna device having a circular array structure and can provide radiation properties tantamount to essentially expanding the reflector plate of each antenna in an antenna device having a circular array structure.
US11101570B2 Projected geometry antenna array
An integrated antenna array device includes a circuitry component layer having bounds defining a circuitry zone. The circuitry component layer includes beam steering circuitry. The integrated antenna array device also includes an antenna component layer affixed to the circuitry component layer in the circuitry zone. The antenna component layer includes a radiating region and an interconnecting region. The radiating region is outside the circuitry zone and includes one or more antenna arrays having radiating antenna elements. The interconnecting region is substantially defined within the circuitry zone and interconnects the beam steering circuitry with the one or more radiating elements.
US11101565B2 Low-profile antenna
An improved low-profile antenna has a radiating element disposed apart from a ground plane, with at least one microstrip disposed between the radiating element and the ground plane. A feed is electrically coupled to the radiating element and to the at least one microstrip. The at least one microstrip is also electrically coupled to the ground plane, completing a closed path. When driven by an electrical signal, the antenna more efficiently generates electromagnetic signals in the horizontal direction and also has decreased sensitivity to foreign objects.
US11101563B2 Antenna
An antenna is mountable on an object. The antenna has a main portion, a facing portion, a first feed terminal, a second feed terminal and at least one reinforcing terminal. The main portion has a ring shape which includes a split line portion. The split line portion extends in a predetermined direction. The split line portion has a split, a first end portion and a second end portion. The first end portion and the second end portion are positioned away from each other in the predetermined direction with the split left therebetween. The facing portion includes a first facing portion and a second facing portion. The at least one reinforcing terminal is positioned away from the split line portion. The at least one reinforcing terminal extends from the facing portion. The at least one reinforcing terminal is fixed to the object when the antenna is mounted on the object.
US11101561B2 Dual band compatible antenna device
A dual band compatible antenna device includes a first branch electrode having a first electrode portion connected to a common electrode with a first adjustment element interposed between the first electrode portion and the common electrode and a second branch electrode having a second electrode portion connected to the common electrode with a second adjustment element interposed between the second electrode portion and the common electrode. The first electrode portion and the second electrode portion are provided on a line to have a length equal to or longer than ⅔ of an electrical length of the first branch electrode and the second branch electrode.
US11101559B2 System and method for receive diversity combining
Receive diversity combining uses signals received at multiple antennas and combine them to obtain a higher overall signal to noise ratio. Multi-level ranking is employed to determine the weight assigned to each channel and, once the channels are weighted the weighted signals are added together. In a two-level example the first level ranks the signals according to fidelity of the signal. This is done by calculating cross correlation coefficients, where highest coefficient indicates best fidelity. The second level ranks the channels according to peak to average power ratio. The lowest value indicates the best channel. The two rankings are combined to generate the weight coefficient for each channel prior to combining the signals from all the channels.
US11101555B2 Structure, antenna structure, radio wave shielding structure, and touch panel including mesh-like transparent conductor
The antenna structure as an example of a structure including a mesh-like transparent conductor includes: a film made of an electrical insulating material transmitting visible light; a surface section provided on one face of the film, made of a mesh-like conductive material, and having a predetermined shape; and a bordering section provided on the one face of the film and configured to border at least a part of edges of the surface section α with a conductive material.
US11101553B2 Antenna system with active array on tracking pedestal
A hybrid antenna having an active array on a tracking pedestal is configured to facilitate simultaneous multibeam operation with first and second satellites. The hybrid antenna system includes a pedestal having a base and a support pivotally mounted with respect to the base about a first axis, a one-dimensional active electronically scanned array (AESA) configured to scan along a scanning plane and rotatably mounted on the support about a skew axis, and a skew positioner configured to rotate the AESA about the skew axis for aligning the scanning plane with the first and second satellites to facilitate the simultaneous multibeam operation with the first and second satellites. A method of using the hybrid antenna having an active array on a tracking pedestal is also disclosed.
US11101552B2 Antenna device
An antenna device includes a dielectric substrate, a ground plane, an antenna unit, a reflection unit, and an interruption unit. The interruption unit includes a plurality of second conductor patches disposed around the antenna unit, and a plurality of through-holes permitting electrical conduction between each of the second conductor patches and the ground plane, and interrupts a surface current flowing on a surface of the dielectric substrate.
US11101551B2 Antenna device
Provided is an antenna device including a first antenna body, and a power supply module detachably attached to the first antenna body. The power supply module is provided on a fastening region of a first radiation fin of the first antenna body.
US11101544B2 Control module for a lighting fixture
A control module attached to a lighting fixture and having a front cover portion may comprise one or more sensors, such as a daylight and/or occupancy sensor, for sensing information through the front cover portion. The control module may have a main printed circuit board (PCB) that extends from a front side to a rear side of the control module, and a sensor PCB perpendicular to the main PCB to enable at least one sensor attached to the sensor PCB to face the front side of the control module. The main PCB may comprise a wireless communication circuit and an antenna for communicating radio frequency (RF) signals, wherein at least a portion of the antenna is located within a plastic lip of the front cover portion of the control module. The control module may further have a conductive enclosure to reduce radio-frequency interference noise from coupling into the antenna.
US11101542B2 Integrated radio package having a built-in multi directional antenna array
A semiconductor device package having at least one integrated circuit (IC) die, at least two antennas oriented in at least two different directions, and a combiner/divider structure connecting the at least two antennas to the at least one IC die and configured to combine/divide signals transmitted between the at least two antennas and the at least one IC die. The package may be fabricated using an additive manufacturing process (i.e., 3D printing). In certain embodiments, the package is an integrated radio package having a multi-directional antenna array.
US11101539B2 Method and system for automatic antenna alignment
A computer implemented method and apparatus for automatic antenna alignment. The method comprises receiving a request to initiate antenna alignment; collecting location data from the drone; collecting location data from the target device; calculating bearing and altitude of the drone and the target device using the collected location data; and aligning the drone with the target device based on the calculated bearing and altitude.
US11101538B2 Modular deployable antenna mechanism based on symmetrically structural tetrahedron combination unit
The present invention discloses a modular deployable antenna mechanism based on a symmetrically structural tetrahedron combination unit. The deployable antenna mechanism is formed by multiple deployable antenna modules, two adjacent deployable antenna modules are connected through a first face plate at the bottom of one deployable antenna module and a second face plate at the bottom of the other deployable antenna module, the first face plate and the second face plate are connected through a Hooke joint, an unconnected first face plate and second face plate of the two adjacent deployable antenna modules are connected through a first synchronizing bar, a middle portion of a bar body of the first synchronizing bar can be folded, and the first synchronizing bar is rotationally connected with the first face plate and the second face plate.
US11101533B2 Radio frequency device
A radio frequency (RF) device includes a chip comprising a plurality of vias and at least a hot via; a signal lead and a ground lead disposed under a back side of the chip; and a signal metal sheet, a first ground metal sheet and a second ground metal sheet disposed on a top side of the chip. The signal metal sheet crosses over the first gap formed between the signal lead and the ground lead. The first ground metal sheet and the second ground metal sheet are coupled to the ground lead through the plurality of vias. The first ground metal sheet and the second ground metal sheet substantially surround the signal metal sheet.
US11101531B2 Transmission line with tunable frequency response
A tunable filter for adjustable filtering between a minimum frequency and a maximum frequency includes a transmission line designed to transmit a signal and having longitudinal axis. The tunable filter further includes a two-dimensional capacitor array including step-tunable capacitors located along the transmission line, a first dimension of the two-dimensional capacitor array being along the longitudinal axis and a second dimension of the two-dimensional capacitor array being located perpendicular to the longitudinal axis. The tunable filter further includes a controller coupled to each of the step-tunable capacitors and designed to control each of the step-tunable capacitors independently to be in a biased mode or in an unbiased mode based on a desired frequency response of the tunable filter.
US11101523B2 Battery pack
The present application relates to a battery pack. The battery pack comprises: two or more battery modules, each of the battery modules comprising a plurality of battery cells which are stacked in sequence, wherein each of the battery cells is provided with an explosion-proof valve; the battery pack further comprising a thermal alarm device and a battery management system, wherein the thermal alarm device is arranged corresponding to the explosion-proof valve; the thermal alarm device and the battery management system are connected to form a circuit; and a break of the circuit can be caused when the explosion-proof valve is exploded. The present application provides the thermal alarm device, and when thermal runaway occurs in the battery module, a circuit break is formed between the thermal alarm device and the battery management system, thus the thermal runaway status of the battery pack can be accurately reflected.
US11101518B2 Multilayer sheet and battery
In one aspect, the present application provides a multilayer sheet including a metal layer, a bonding layer arranged on a first surface of the metal layer, and a buffer layer arranged on a second surface of the metal layer, wherein the buffer layer is provided with a hole. The present application further provides a battery including an electrode assembly, and a packaging bag prepared from the multilayer sheet. Wherein the packaging bag packages the electrode assembly. It is an object of the present application to provide a multilayer sheet and battery capable of reducing vibration damage.
US11101517B2 Battery security systems and methods for telecommunication sites
A battery installation method in a shelter or cabinet includes responsive to placing one or more batteries in the shelter or cabinet, connecting terminals on each of the one or more batteries to associated terminal plates with associated security screws; and connecting a bracket to a housing in the shelter or cabinet with associated security screws, wherein the bracket spans across the one or more batteries and wherein the bracket comprises raised edges which deter cutting.
US11101514B2 Removable tab and battery assembly having the same
A battery assembly includes a battery that has a top surface surrounded by a circumferential edge; and a removable tab attached to the top surface. The removable tab includes a first tab end and an oppositely disposed second tab end; a gripping region disposed adjacent to the first tab end; and a battery cell attachment region disposed adjacent to the second tab end and attached to the top surface of the battery. The battery cell attachment region has first and second oppositely disposed sidewalls, wherein at least one of the first and second sidewalls is curved inwardly away from the circumferential edge of the battery such that a portion of the top surface of the battery is exposed between the sidewall and the circumferential edge of the battery.
US11101513B2 Thin film battery packaging
Techniques regarding a thin film battery, which can comprise one or more sealing layers, and a method of manufacturing thereof are provided. For example, one or more embodiments described herein can regard an apparatus that can comprise a thin film battery cell encapsulated in a multi-layer stack comprising an adhesive layer located between a first substrate layer and a second substrate layer. The apparatus can also comprise a metal sealing layer at least partially surrounding the multi-layer stack.
US11101509B2 Battery cooling plate with distributed coolant flow
A cooling plate distributes a coolant for an electrical battery, and is defined by parallel first and second edges and parallel third and fourth edges. A coolant inlet is arranged at a junction between the first and fourth edges, and a coolant outlet arranged at a junction between the second and fourth edges. A first coolant channel is arranged along the first edge, in direct communication with the inlet, and a second coolant channel is arranged along the second edge, in direct communication with the outlet. First and second sets of coolant mini-channels are in direct communication with the second channel. A first coolant manifold, arranged proximate the third edge, is in direct communication with the first channel. A second coolant manifold, arranged proximate the fourth edge, is in direct communication with the inlet. The two manifolds are in communication with the outlet via the respective sets of mini-channels.
US11101508B2 Battery module
A battery module includes: a plurality of battery cells; a first plate supporting lower surfaces of the battery cells and dissipating heat generated in the battery cells; and a second plate being in contact with upper sides of the battery cells and dissipating heat generated in the battery cells, wherein the second plate includes accommodation grooves to receive sealing portions of the battery cells, and a heat transfer material is disposed in the accommodation grooves.
US11101507B2 Process for recovering lithium from lithium-sulfur accumulators
The invention relates to a process for recovering lithium from lithium-sulfur accumulators, wherein the accumulators are discharged, shredded, and pre-cleaned by sieves or screens to separate housing and electricity collector parts, the remaining material is dispersed in an aqueous medium, resulting in formation of a lithium sulfide containing solution from which insoluble components are removed by filtration, and the electrolyte is removed by phase separation, followed by a process for separation of the lithium from the lithium sulfide-containing solution.
US11101506B2 Mobile device for determining magnitude of light volume, method for controlling mobile device thereof and non-transitory storage medium thereof
A mobile device includes an outer package, a first solar panel, and a controller. The first solar panel includes a plurality of first photoelectric converters generating electrical power based on light which enters from a first surface of the outer package and being disposed side by side. The controller determines a magnitude of a light volume of light entering the first solar panel for each of the plurality of the first photoelectric converters, and executes notification processing of transmitting an instruction to provide a notification based on a total number of first photoelectric converters whose light volume is determined to be large in the plurality of the first photoelectric converters.
US11101503B2 Nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery and method of manufacturing nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery
A nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery that is an example of an embodiment includes a flat electrode body that has a winding structure in which a positive electrode and a negative electrode are wound with a separator interposed in between, in which flat portions and bend portions are formed in the flat electrode body. A negative electrode mixture layer is provided in the negative electrode to a winding outer end thereof. The negative electrode includes an extension portion that extends out from a winding outer end of the positive electrode towards a winding direction outer side. A length L of the extension portion in a winding direction satisfies a condition L/((a−b)×2+bπ)>0.135, where a is a width of the electrode body and b is a thickness of the electrode body.
US11101499B2 Nonaqueous electrolytic solution and nonaqueous electrolytic solution secondary battery
An object of the present invention is to provide a nonaqueous electrolytic solution and a nonaqueous electrolytic solution secondary battery capable of showing high output characteristics at a low temperature even after the battery is used to some extent, and capable of showing good high-rate properties, and further capable of improving safety of batteries. The nonaqueous electrolytic solution includes a nonaqueous solvent, an electrolyte dissolved in the nonaqueous solvent, (I) a difluoro ionic complex (1) represented by the general formula (1), and (II) at least one compound selected from the group consisting of a specific cyclic phosphazene compound, siloxane compound, aromatic compound, cyclohexene compound, phosphoric acid ester compound, fluorinated linear ether compound, fluorinated cyclic ether compound, and boric acid ester compound, and 95 mol % or more of the difluoro ionic complex (1) is a difluoro ionic complex (1-Cis) in a cis configuration represented by the general formula (1-Cis).
US11101494B2 Battery assembly manufacturing method
A method for manufacturing a battery assembly provided by the present invention includes a step of measuring a stacking direction length of a stacked body including a predetermined number of unit cells (12) constituting a battery assembly (10) and arranged in the stacking direction; and a step of bundling a body (20) to be bundled that includes the stacked body. Here, the body to be bundled is provided with length adjusting means (40) for converging a spread in stacking direction length. The bundling step is implemented by setting the length adjusting means according to the stacking direction length of the stacked body, so that a length of the battery assembly in the stacking direction is a stipulated length (LT) and a bundling pressure of the body to be bundled is a stipulated pressure.
US11101492B2 Electronic device with secondary battery
In the case where a film, which has lower strength than a metal can, is used as an exterior body of a secondary battery, a current collector provided in a region surrounded by the exterior body, an active material layer provided on a surface of the current collector, or the like might be damaged when force is externally applied to the secondary battery. A secondary battery that is durable even when force is externally applied thereto is provided. A cushioning material is provided in a region surrounded by an exterior body of a secondary battery. Specifically, a cushioning material is provided on the periphery of a current collector such that a sealing portion of an exterior body (film) is located outside the cushioning material.
US11101489B2 Apparatus and method for manufacturing electrode assembly and electrode assembly manufactured using the same
The present invention relates to an apparatus for manufacturing an electrode assembly including a separator feeding unit including a first roll on which one side of a separator strip is wound and a second roll on which the other side of the separator strip is wound, wherein the first and second rolls respectively unwind the separator strip so that the separator strip is fed toward a core portion of the separator strip disposed between the first and second rolls; a separator folding unit for winding the separator strip around the core portion to form a separator spiral folded in a spiral shape about the core portion; a first electrode lamination unit for laminating first electrode members on one surface of the separator spiral; and a second electrode lamination unit for laminating second electrode members on the other surface of the separator spiral.
US11101487B2 Fuel cell battery
A fuel cell battery includes a plurality of stacks. Each of the stacks is a module containing a cell, and a base plate and a cover plate sandwiching the cell therebetween. In a state where the stacks are stacked together with a gasket being sandwiched between two adjacent stacks of the stacks, the two adjacent stacks are connected to each other by a connecting bolt. The gasket has, at a central part thereof, a contact plate that is elastic and electrically conductive. When the gasket is sandwiched between the two adjacent stacks, the contact plate is brought into abutment with the cover plate and the base plate.
US11101478B2 Fuel cell system and control method of fuel cell system
The fuel cell system according to one embodiment of the present invention includes the solid oxide fuel cell configured to generate power by receiving the supply of the cathode gas and the anode gas. The fuel cell system includes a discharging passage configured to discharge the cathode off-gas and the anode off-gas discharged by the fuel cell as discharged gas to the outside, a discharged-gas temperature detection unit configured to detect or estimate the temperature of the discharged gas discharged from the discharging passage, an air supplying unit configured to supply air to the discharging passage, and the control unit configured to control the air supply to be executed by an air supplying unit on the basis of the detected or estimated temperature.
US11101477B2 Fuel cell start up method
A fuel cell module is configured or operated, or both, such that after a shut down procedure a fuel cell stack is discharged and has its cathode electrodes at least partially blanketed with nitrogen during at least some periods of time. If the fuel cell module is restarted in this condition, electrochemical reactions are limited and do not quickly re-charge the fuel cell stack. To decrease start up time, air is moved into the cathode electrodes before the stack is re-charged. The air may be provided by a pump, fan or blower driven by a battery or by the flow or pressure of stored hydrogen. For example, an additional fan or an operating blower may be driven by a battery until the fuel cell stack is able to supply sufficient current to drive the operating blower for normal operation.
US11101475B2 System for hydrogen liquid carrier storage
A fuel tank for storing a hydrogen liquid carrier and a spent hydrogen liquid carrier includes a substantially rigid exterior tank wall including a first chamber and a second chamber. The first chamber is fluidly disconnected from the second chamber, and the second chamber includes a dynamically expandable and contractible enclosure, the enclosure being configured to define a dynamic boundary between the hydrogen liquid carrier and spent hydrogen liquid carrier. The fuel tank also includes a first channel in flow communication with one of the first chamber or the second chamber and a second channel in flow communication with another of the first chamber or the second chamber, wherein the first channel and the second channel are flow connected such that a flow through one of the first or second channels is returned to the another of the first or second channels, and that during the flow, the dynamic boundary changes position causing a change in a volume of the second chamber.
US11101473B2 System and method for monitoring ammonium bisulfide
Systems and methods relate to measuring ammonium bisulfide concentration in a fluid sample. The system includes an electrolytic conductivity cell, a temperature sensor and an analyzer. Logic of the analyzer determines the ammonium bisulfide concentration based on signals received from the conductivity cell and the temperature sensor that are coupled to monitor the fluid.
US11101464B2 Nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery negative electrode, binder for nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery negative electrode, and nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery
A negative electrode for a nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery having improved life characteristics, a binder for a negative electrode of a nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery, and a nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery. The negative electrode for a nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery according to an embodiment includes a current collector, and a mixture layer formed on the current collector and having an active material and a binder. In the binder, an intermolecular chain network in which crosslinking by irreversible bonding and crosslinking by reversible bonding are mixed is formed. For example, a crosslinking treatment is applied to the binder. At this time, by performing crosslinking by reversible bonding and irreversible bonding, crosslinking unevenness is more suppressed, and local concentration of loads on the binder is more suppressed.
US11101458B2 Scaffolding matrix with internal nanoparticles
A battery electrode composition is provided comprising composite particles, with each composite particle comprising active material and a scaffolding matrix. The active material is provided to store and release ions during battery operation. For certain active materials of interest, the storing and releasing of the ions causes a substantial change in volume of the active material. The scaffolding matrix is provided as a porous, electrically-conductive scaffolding matrix within which the active material is disposed. In this way, the scaffolding matrix structurally supports the active material, electrically interconnects the active material, and accommodates the changes in volume of the active material.
US11101453B2 Organic light emitting diode display panel and manufacturing method thereof
Disclosed are an organic light emitting diode display panel and a manufacturing method thereof. The method includes: providing a flexible substrate, comprising a display area, a bonding area, and a bending area disposed between the display area and the bonding area; fabricating an organic light emitting diode element in the display area on a first surface of the flexible substrate; fabricating a first back plate located in the display area on a second surface of the flexible substrate opposite to the first surface; coating curing adhesive on a portion of the second surface in the bonding area, and curing the curing adhesive to form a second back plate. In the manufacturing method of the organic light emitting diode display panel, by forming a supporting back plate, the generation of bubbles on the edges of the supporting back plate in the bonding area caused by the roller attachment can be avoided.
US11101452B2 Packaging device and display panel packaging method
Provided are a packaging device and a display panel packaging method. The device includes: a guide line, a container for containing a package adhesive, a rotary worktable for placing a to-be-packaged device and a winding device for driving the guide line to move. The guide line is mounted on the winding device, and part of the guide line is immerged into the package adhesive so the guide line adhered by the package adhesive passes through the rotary worktable when moving. The to-be-packaged display device is disposed on rotary worktable, thus the guide line contacts with the frit. When the rotary worktable rotates, the guide line moves and passes through the container containing package adhesive. When part of the guide line adhered by package adhesive passes through the rotary worktable, the package adhesive is coated on the frit, thereby achieving uniform coating of the package adhesive under surface tension of frit.
US11101440B2 Organic electroluminescent device
An organic electroluminescent device having a structure of at least an anode 2, a light-emitting layer 3, an electron transporting layer 5 and a cathode 6 layered in that order, and having a charge trap concentration reducing layer 4 in the interface between the light-emitting layer 3 and the electron transporting layer 5 can suppress performance deterioration with time in driving to prolong the lifetime thereof.
US11101439B2 Thin-film PN junctions and applications thereof
In one aspect, composite materials including a thin-film layer of lateral p-n junctions are described herein, which can be employed in circuits or various components of electrical devices. Briefly, a composite material comprises a thin-film layer including p-type regions alternating with n-type regions along a face of the thin-film layer, the p-type regions comprising electrically conductive particles dispersed in a first organic carrier and the n-type regions comprising electrically conductive particles dispersed in a second organic carrier, wherein p-n junctions are established at interfaces between the p-type and n-type regions. As described further herein, the thin-film layer is flexible, permitting the thin-film to be folded or arranged into a number of configurations to provide various circuits or components of electrical devices.
US11101437B2 Display substrate motherboard, display substrate and display device
A display substrate motherboard has at least one display region and a peripheral region disposed at a periphery of the at least one display region, and the peripheral region includes cutting regions. The display substrate motherboard includes a base substrate and at least one inorganic film layer disposed on a side of the base substrate. Each inorganic film layer includes at least one first opening located in each cutting region. The display substrate motherboard further includes a first organic material filled in each first opening.
US11101436B2 Substrate for flexible device and method for producing the same
A substrate for flexible device. The substrate has a nickel-plated metal sheet having a nickel-plating layer formed on at least one surface of a metal sheet or a nickel-based sheet, and a glass layer of an electrically-insulating layered bismuth-based glass on a surface of the nickel-plating layer or the nickel-based sheet. An oxide layer having a roughened surface is formed on the surface of the nickel-plating layer or the surface of the nickel-based sheet, and the bismuth-based glass contains 70 to 84% by weight of Bi2O3, 10 to 12% by weight of ZnO, and 6 to 12% by weight of B2O3. Also disclosed is a method for producing the substrate for flexible device, a substrate for an organic EL device, a sheet used as a substrate for flexible device, a method for producing the sheet and a bismuth-based lead-free glass composition.
US11101432B2 Light-emitting element, light-emitting device, electronic device, and lighting device
A novel light-emitting element is provided. A light-emitting element with a long lifetime is provided. A light-emitting element with high emission efficiency is provided. A novel organic compound is provided. A novel organic compound having a hole-transport property is provided. A novel hole-transport material is provided. A hole-transport material including an organic compound having a substituted or unsubstituted benzonaphthofuran skeleton and a substituted or unsubstituted amine skeleton is provided. A light-emitting element using the hole-transport material is provided. An organic compound in which an amine skeleton including two aromatic hydrocarbon groups having 6 to 60 carbon atoms is bonded to the 6- or 8-position of the benzonaphthofuran skeleton is provided.
US11101431B2 Organic EL light-emitting element and manufacturing method thereof
An organic EL light-emitting element is provided in which, by means of an organic material that is oligomeric, an organic layer coated film 25 is formed in a high-definition pixel pattern in the openings 23a of insulation banks 23 that are formed to be hydrophilic; a manufacturing method of said organic EL light-emitting element is also provided. The coated film 25 is formed by dropwise injection of a liquid composition containing an organic material oligomer.
US11101430B2 Storage element
A phase-change storage element including, in a first portion, a stack of amorphous layers, the thickness of each layer in the stack being smaller than or equal to 5 nm.
US11101421B2 Nano-scale energy conversion device
Embodiments relate to an apparatus for a nano-scale energy converter and an electric power generator. The apparatus includes two electrodes separated by a distance. The first electrode is manufactured to have a first work function value and the second electrode is manufactured to have a second work function value, with the first and second work function values being different. A cavity is formed by the distance between the first and second electrodes, and a nanofluid is disposed in the cavity. The nanofluid includes nanoparticles suspended in a dielectric medium. The nanoparticles have a third work function value that is greater than the first and second work function values. The relationship of the work function values of the nanoparticles to the work function values of the electrodes optimizes the transfer of electrons to the nanoparticles through Brownian motion and electron hopping.
US11101410B2 LED systems, apparatuses, and methods
Light emitting diode (LED) devices and systems include a superstrate (e.g., a light-transmissive layer), at least one region of wavelength-conversion material in the light-transmissive layer, and LEDs attached to the superstrate at the location of the wavelength-conversion material. An encapsulant layer is formed over and/or around the LEDs with an opaque or clear material. Additional color filter layers are optionally applied to the light-transmissive layer. A method for producing LED devices and systems includes providing a superstrate with a wavelength-conversion material region formed therein, attaching LEDs to the superstrate at the die-attach layer, forming conductive surfaces on a side of the LED opposite the die-attach layer, dispensing an encapsulant layer to at least partially encapsulate the LEDs, and forming one or more electrical traces to electrically interconnect the conductive surfaces of at least some of the LEDs with each other.
US11101409B2 Phosphor converted LED
The invention provides a lighting device configured to provide white lighting device light, the lighting device comprising (i) a light source, configured to provide blue light source light, and (ii) a luminescent material element, configured to absorb at least part of the blue light source light and to convert into luminescent material light, wherein the luminescent material element comprises a luminescent material which consists for at least 80 wt. % of a M2-2xEu2xSi5-yAlyOyN8-y phosphor, wherein M comprises one or more of Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, with a molar ratio of (Mg+Ca+Sr)/(Ba)≤0.1, wherein x is in the range of 0.001-0.02, wherein y is in the range of ≤0.2, and wherein the white lighting device light comprises said blue light source light and said luminescent material light.
US11101406B2 Efficient wide bandgap GaN-based LED chip based on surface plasmon effect and manufacturing method therefor
An efficient wide bandgap GaN-based LED chip based on a surface plasmon effect and a manufacturing method therefor. The efficient wide bandgap GaN-based LED chip is of a flip-chip structure, and comprises, from bottom to top in sequence, a substrate, a buffer layer, an unintentionally doped GaN layer, an n-GaN layer, a quantum well layer, an electron blocking layer, a p-GaN layer, a metallic reflecting mirror layer, a passivation layer, a p-electrode layer, an n-electrode layer; and a position of a bottom surface of the metallic reflecting mirror layer connected to a surface of the p-GaN layer is provided with a micro-nano composite metal structure. A micro metal structure comprises alternating protrusion portions and recess portions; and a nano metal structure is distributed on an interface of the micro metal structure and the p-GaN layer.
US11101402B2 Method of manufacturing light emitting diodes and light emitting diode
A method for manufacturing light emitting diodes and a light emitting diode are disclosed. In an embodiment a method includes providing a light emitting diode chip with a growth substrate and with a semiconductor layer sequence for generating radiation, soldering chip contact surfaces located on a chip underside of the semiconductor layer sequence facing away from the growth substrate to carrier contact surfaces of a carrier, applying a liquid connector transparent to the radiation to a substrate upper side of the growth substrate facing away from the semiconductor layer sequence, fastening a fluorescent body to the substrate upper side, the connector being partially displaced by the fluorescent body from the substrate upper side so that chip side faces are predominantly covered by the connector and generating a reflector on outer faces of the connector facing away from the light emitting diode chip on the chip side faces, the outer faces pointing in a direction away from the carrier.
US11101401B2 Roll-to-roll metallization of solar cells
Disclosed herein are approaches to fabricating solar cells, solar cell strings and solar modules using roll-to-roll foil-based metallization approaches. Methods disclosed herein can comprise the steps of providing at least one solar cell wafer on a first roll unit and conveying a metal foil to the first roll unit. The metal foil can be coupled to the solar cell wafer on the first roll unit to produce a unified pairing of the metal foil and the solar cell wafer. We disclose solar energy collection devices and manufacturing methods thereof enabling reduction of manufacturing costs due to simplification of the manufacturing process by a high throughput foil metallization process.
US11101396B2 Complementary conjugated polyelectrolyte complexes as electronic energy relays
The present invention generally relates to artificial photosystems and methods of their use, for example in artificial photosynthesis, wherein the artificial photosystems comprise one or more light-harvesting antenna (LHA) comprising a conjugated polyelectrolyte (CPE) complex (CPEC) comprising a donor CPE and an acceptor CPE, wherein the donor CPE and acceptor CPE are an electronic energy transfer (EET) donor/acceptor pair.
US11101394B2 Method of transferring tin sulfide film and photoelectric device using the method
Provided are a method of transferring a tin sulfide film and a photoelectric device using the tin sulfide film. The method includes: forming a first tin sulfide film on a first substrate; placing a second substrate on the first tin sulfide film; and forming a second tin sulfide film bonded to a surface of the second substrate by transferring a portion of the first tin sulfide film to the second substrate through a rapid thermal process (RTP).
US11101392B2 Solar cell element and method for manufacturing solar cell element
A solar cell element is provided with a semiconductor substrate, a passivation layer, and an electrode. The semiconductor substrate has a first surface and a second surface that is positioned on a back side of the first surface. The passivation layer is positioned on the second surface of the semiconductor substrate. The electrode is positioned on the passivation layer and positioned in the state of being electrically connected to the semiconductor substrate. The electrode includes a linear electrode part that is positioned along a peripheral edge of the semiconductor substrate when the semiconductor substrate is seen from the second surface side in plane perspective view, and is positioned in the state of penetrating the passivation layer in a thickness direction.
US11101390B2 Manufacturing method of sensing module for optical fingerprint sensor
A manufacturing method of a sensing module for an optical fingerprint sensor is provided. A plurality of photo detectors are formed in a light sensing layer. The photo detectors are arranged in a sensing array. A plurality of collimators are formed in a light filter layer. The collimators are divided into a plurality of collimator groups corresponding to the photo detectors. The collimator groups are arranged in a collimator group array. The light sensing layer is attached to the light filter layer so that the light filter layer is disposed on the light sensing layer and the collimator group array of the light filter layer is aligned with the sensing array of the light sensing layer. Each of the collimator groups corresponds to one of the photo detectors, and aligned with and disposed above the corresponding photo detector. Each of the collimator groups comprises the same number of collimators arranged in a specific pattern.
US11101389B2 Dual-use semiconductor device for solar power and data storage
The present disclosure describes aspects of a dual-use semiconductor device for solar power and data storage. In some aspects, a dual-use semiconductor device is selectively configured to generate power by coupling regions having a same type of doping to form a PN junction by which power is generated in response to light. The generated power may be provided to a load coupled to contacts (e.g., front and backside contacts) of the dual-use semiconductor device. The dual-use semiconductor device is also selectively configurable for data storage by decoupling the regions of the same type of doping to provide respective data storage access terminals for accessing (e.g., writing or reading) a bit value that is stored as a level of charge by a floating-gate structure of the dual-use semiconductor device. By so doing, solar power arrays implemented with dual-use semiconductor devices may also provide data storage functionality.
US11101386B2 Semiconductor device and method for manufacturing the same
A semiconductor device having favorable electrical characteristics is provided. The semiconductor device includes an oxide; a first conductor and a second conductor over the oxide; a third conductor over the oxide; a first insulator provided between the oxide and the third conductor and covering a side surface of the third conductor; a second insulator over the third conductor and the first insulator; a third insulator positioned over the first conductor and at a side surface of the second insulator; a fourth insulator positioned over the second conductor and at a side surface of the second insulator; a fourth conductor being in contact with a top surface and a side surface of the third insulator and electrically connected to the first conductor; and a fifth conductor being in contact with a top surface and a side surface of the fourth insulator and electrically connected to the second conductor. The first insulator is between the third insulator and the third conductor, and between the fourth insulator and the third conductor.
US11101381B2 Structure of high voltage transistor and method for fabricating the same
A structure of a high voltage transistor includes a substrate. A gate insulating layer is disposed on the substrate. A shallow trench isolation structure is formed in the substrate adjacent to the gate insulating layer. The shallow trench isolation structure includes a first sidewall and a second sidewall. A top portion of the first sidewall merges with a side region of the gate insulating layer. A bottom surface of the shallow trench isolation structure is gradually decreasing in depth from the second sidewall to the first sidewall. A source/drain region is formed in the substrate at a side of the gate insulating layer and surrounding the shallow trench isolation structure.
US11101369B2 FinFET device with controlled channel stop layer depth
A fin-type semiconductor device includes a semiconductor structure having a plurality of fins formed in a substrate and a plurality of trenches each disposed between two adjacent fins, a spacer in each of the trenches, and an etch stop layer disposed below an upper surface of the spacer.
US11101367B2 Contact-first field-effect transistors
A method for forming a device structure provides for forming a fin of a semiconductor material. A first contact is formed on the fin. A second contact is formed on the fin and spaced along a length of the fin from the first contact. A self-aligned gate electrode is formed on the fin that is positioned along the length of the fin between the first contact and the second contact.
US11101363B2 HEMT transistor of the normally off type including a trench containing a gate region and forming at least one step, and corresponding manufacturing method
A method forms an HEMT transistor of the normally off type, including: a semiconductor heterostructure, which comprises at least one first layer and one second layer, the second layer being set on top of the first layer; a trench, which extends through the second layer and a portion of the first layer; a gate region of conductive material, which extends in the trench; and a dielectric region, which extends in the trench, coats the gate region, and contacts the semiconductor heterostructure. A part of the trench is delimited laterally by a lateral structure that forms at least one first step. The semiconductor heterostructure forms a first edge and a second edge of the first step, the first edge being formed by the first layer.
US11101354B2 Method for forming semiconductor device structure with metal silicide layer
A method for forming a semiconductor device structure is provided. The method includes providing a semiconductor substrate. The method includes forming an isolation structure in the semiconductor substrate. The isolation structure surrounds a first active region of the semiconductor substrate. The method includes forming a semiconductor strip structure over the semiconductor substrate. The semiconductor strip structure extends across the first active region and extends over the isolation structure, the semiconductor strip structure has a first doped region and a spacing region connected to the first doped region, the first doped region extends across the first active region, the spacing region is over the isolation structure, and the spacing region is an undoped region. The method includes performing an implantation process over the spacing region. The method includes forming a metal silicide layer over the semiconductor strip structure to continuously cover the first doped region and the spacing region.