| Document | Document Title |
|---|---|
| US11096191B2 |
UE-centric clustering and efficient scheduling for CoMP
Certain aspects of the present disclosure provide techniques for user equipment (UE)-centric clustering and efficient scheduling for coordinated multipoint (CoMP). A method for UE-centric clustering and central scheduling includes determining a UE conflict graph. Vertices in the UE conflict graph are UEs for which there is a transmission and edges between vertices are UEs that have a scheduling conflict. The method includes transmitting signaling to schedule the UEs with resources for the transmission based on the UE conflict graph. A method for UE-centric clustering and cluster scheduling includes determining a cluster graph. Vertices in the cluster graph are CoMP clusters for one or more UEs for which there is a transmission and edges between vertices are CoMP clusters that have a scheduling conflict. The method includes transmitting signaling to assign resources to the CoMP clusters based on the cluster graph. |
| US11096188B1 |
Scheduling satellite data transmissions using differing sets of ground stations
The disclosure herein describes transmitting data from a satellite using a primary ground station and a set of secondary ground stations. An orbit of the satellite is determined over a schedule period and a subset of secondary ground stations is identified based on the determined orbit of the satellite, wherein secondary ground stations are configured to receive from the satellite and not transmit to the satellite. A transmission schedule associated with the satellite is then generated. For each secondary ground station of the subset, a time interval during which the satellite is within communication range is determined, an expected transmission rate is estimated, and the time interval and the expected transmission rate are included in the transmission schedule. The transmission schedule is provided to the satellite via the primary ground station, whereby the satellite is configured to transmit data to the subset of ground stations based on the transmission schedule. |
| US11096183B2 |
Radio resource manager devices and radio communication devices
In an embodiment, a radio resource manager device is provided. The radio resource manager device may include a receiver configured to receive an application applying for radio resources; an interference allowance determiner configured to determine whether interference of signal transmission during radio communication using radio resources is allowed; and a radio resource assigner configured to assign radio resources based on the determined interference allowance. |
| US11096177B2 |
Operation mode switching method and user equipment
An operation mode switching method and user equipment are disclosed, so that an operation mode of the user equipment can be automatically switched. A specific solution is: determining, by user equipment, that a current data transmission rate of the user equipment is less than a first rate threshold, and/or a battery temperature of the user equipment is greater than a first temperature threshold; determining, by the user equipment, that the user equipment is in a CA operation mode; changing, by the user equipment, a transmission mode parameter of the user equipment to a transmission mode parameter corresponding to a non-CA operation mode; and restarting, by the user equipment, a communications module of the user equipment, and sending a first access request to a base station, where the first access request carries the transmission mode parameter corresponding to the non-CA operation mode. |
| US11096172B2 |
Spatial diversity for data transmissions using multiple beams
An apparatus may determine a beam configuration for a data transmission that includes at least one code block in a first resource block. In certain aspects, the at least one code block may include a first set of bits and a second set of bits. In certain aspects, the beam configuration may include a first beam in a first beam direction that may be used to communicate the first set of bits of the at least one code block in a first set of symbols of the first resource block and a second beam in a second beam direction that is used to communicate the second set of bits of the at least one code block in the second set of symbols of the first resource block. The apparatus may transmit signaling that indicates the beam configuration for the data transmission in the first resource block to a UE. |
| US11096170B2 |
Multi-component interleaver design supporting coresets of different symbol length
Systems and methods herein increase the throughput and decreases the collisions of transmitted resource element group (REG) bundles. Prior to transmitting a PDCCH comprising REG bundles, one or more processors perform a multi-component interleaver process that diversifies and randomizes the sequence of the REG bundles while also supporting CORESETs having different symbol lengths. In embodiments, the multi-component interleaver diversifies a virtual sequence of REG bundles using a block interleaver and then uses a randomizer interleaver to randomize the output sequence of the block interleaver. The diversified and randomized output sequence of REG bundles may be the physical channel sequenced of the REG bundles. The physical channel sequence of REG bundles is diversified and randomized such that the physical sequence increases throughput and decreases the collisions of transmitted REG bundles. Other aspects are claimed and described. |
| US11096169B2 |
Use of mapping options for logical channels and transport channels for wireless networks
There is provided a method comprising receiving, at a user device, control information usable for determining whether at least one uplink logical channel is to be transmitted using at least one of a first uplink transport channel and a second uplink transport channel, determining, in dependence on said information, a mapping between the at least one uplink logical channel and at least one of the first uplink transport channel and second uplink transport channel and causing the at least one uplink logical channel to be transmitted using the at least one uplink transport channel to which the at least one uplink logical channel is mapped. |
| US11096167B2 |
Method for transmitting a MAC CE in different TTI durations in wireless communication system and a device therefor
The present invention relates to a wireless communication system. More specifically, the present invention relates to a method and a device for transmitting a MAC CE in different TTI durations in wireless communication system, the method comprising: receiving an indication indicating a TTI duration in which a MAC CE is allowed to be included in a MAC PDU, when one or more different TTI durations are configured to the UE; receiving UL grant with a first TTI duration, when a MAC CE is generated; generating a MAC PDU by performing a LCP procedure for the UL grant based on the indicator; and transmitting the generated MAC PDU in the first TTI duration. |
| US11096164B2 |
Data transmission method using fractional physical resource blocks, and device therefor
Embodiments of the present invention relate to the field of communications technologies. The method includes: determining, according to a fractional physical resource block (F-PRB) resource index allocated to UE and according to a quantity of F-PRBs included in each physical resource block PRB pair, an antenna port used to send data to the UE; sending downlink control information (DCI) to the UE, where a transmission format of the DCI is DCI 1A, and carries the F-PRB resource index that is allocated to the UE; and sending the data to the UE by using the antenna port. |
| US11096163B2 |
Method for receiving downlink control channel and device therefor
A method by which a terminal receives a downlink control channel in a wireless communication system is disclosed. Particularly, the method monitors candidate physical downlink control channels (PDCCHs) composed of control channel elements (CCEs), the number of which corresponds to an aggregation level, so as to receive a PDCCH, wherein CCEs for candidate PDCCHs of a higher aggregation level include all of the CCEs for candidate PDCCHs of a lower aggregation level, and the CCEs for candidate PDCCHs of the lower aggregation level included in each of the candidate PDCCHs of the higher aggregation level can be determined using a matrix on the basis of the magnitude of the higher aggregation level and the number of the candidate PDCCHs of the higher aggregation level. |
| US11096160B2 |
Multiplexing large payloads of control information from user equipments
An apparatus and method are provided for transmitting Uplink Control Information (UCI) over a Physical Uplink Control CHannel (PUCCH) in a communication system. A method includes acquiring, by a user equipment (UE), from a base station, information for a PUCCH format, the information indicating at least one of a first PUCCH format associated with more than one resource block or a second PUCCH format associated with one resource block; generating, by the UE, UCI to be transmitted; modulating, by the UE, the UCI by using quadrature phase shift keying (QPSK); performing, by the UE, an inverse Fourier transform (IFT) operation on the modulated UCI; and transmitting, by the UE, the inverse Fourier transformed UCI on the PUCCH format by using a part of symbols in a slot. The PUCCH format is selected among the first PUCCH format and the second PUCCH format based on a number of at least one bit of the UCI. |
| US11096155B2 |
Method and system for allocating media access control layer resources in a wireless communication environment
A method and system for allocating shareable wireless transmission resources. A resource pool is established. The resource pool is divided into a plurality of physical layer allocation units usable for wirelessly transmitting control information and traffic data. The allocation units are assigned at the media access control layer for the wireless transmission of the control information and traffic data. The system and method of the present invention also allows mobile stations to be dynamically grouped into multicast groupings to reduce system overhead resource requirements. |
| US11096153B2 |
Wireless frame transmission method on basis of signaling field sorting of each band and device for same
In a wireless frame transmission method by an access point (AP) in a wireless LAN system, according to an embodiment of the present invention, a wireless frame, comprising a signaling field and a data field, is generated in the AP, wherein the signaling field comprises a first signaling field (SIG A field), having first common control information about a plurality of STAs, and a second signaling field (SIG B field) having individual control information for each of the plurality of STAs. The second signaling field comprises a common field, having second common control information about the plurality of STAs, and an individual field following the common field and having individual control information for each of the STAs. An individual field (a first individual field) of the second signaling field being transmitted from a particular 20 MHz band (a first band) can comprise: resource allocation information about one or more first band STAs to which resources are allocated in the first band; and resource allocation information about one or more second band STAs to which resources are allocated from another 20 MHz band (a second band) other than the first band. Therefore, the length of the first individual field can be set to be the same as the length of the individual field (second individual field) of the second signaling field being transmitted from the second band. |
| US11096147B2 |
Tracking area code allocation
A network node in a cellular communications network allocates a mobility area to a user equipment device, such that the user equipment device is not required to inform the network of its location while it remains in the mobility area. The mobility area comprises a plurality of tracking areas, and each tracking area has a respective identifier comprising a plurality of bits. The network node provides information to the user equipment device identifying the plurality of tracking areas forming the mobility area allocated to the user equipment device, wherein said information identifying the plurality of tracking areas forming the mobility area comprises fewer bits of information than the total number of bits in the respective identifiers of the plurality of tracking areas. |
| US11096144B2 |
Paging an idle subscriber identity module using a connected subscriber identity module operating in a single radio configuration for 5G or other next generation wireless network
Various embodiments disclosed that describe systems to facilitate paging an idle subscriber identity module using a connected subscriber identity module operating in a single radio configuration. According to some embodiments, a system can comprise receiving a paging request that is designated for a first device of a communication device, wherein the communication device comprises the first device and a second device; determining whether the second device is in an active state; and in response to the determining that the second device is in the active state, transmitting a message to second device indicating that the paging message was received for the first device. |
| US11096143B2 |
Methods of paging procedures for reduced bandwidth WTRUs
Methods for paging for reduced bandwidth wireless transmit/receive units, WTRUs, in machine type communication, MTC, are provided. A WTRU determines (610) a paging narrowband, NB, for the WTRU, to use for monitoring an MTC physical downlink control channel, M-PDCCH, based on at least the most significant bits, MSBs, of a function of a WTRU-identifier, WTRU-ID. The WTRU monitors (620) for the M-PDCCH on the determined paging NB for the WTRU. The WTRU then receives (630) a downlink control information, DCI, on the monitored M-PDCCH on the determined paging NB during a paging occasion, PO. The WTRU then receives (650) a physical downlink shared channel, PDSCH, associated with the M-PDCCH. Alternatively, the WTRU monitors (420) the M-PDCCH in the M-PDCCH search space, wherein the M-PDCCH has a starting enhanced control channel element, ECCE, index for a WTRU group containing the WTR, and wherein the M-PDCCH includes (430) the DCI. |
| US11096136B2 |
Over-the-air synchronization of radio nodes in a radio access network
A method is provided for synchronizing timing in phase and frequency of clocks associated with a plurality of radio nodes (RNs) in a small cell radio access network (RAN) having an access controller operatively coupled to each of the RNs. In accordance with the method, a donor list is generated for each given RN in the RAN. The donor list represents an ordered list of potential wireless access points that are able to serve as a source of a wireless sync signal for the given RN. The donor lists are distributed to the respective RNs. An access point is selected by each of the RNs from their respective donor lists to use as a sync signal source. Each of the RNs synchronize their respective clocks in phase and frequency using wireless sync signals received from the respective selected access points. |
| US11096133B2 |
Synchronisation and broadcasting between base station and user equipment
A base station for a mobile telecommunications system has circuitry configured to communicate with at least one user equipment, wherein the circuitry is further configured to set a first subcarrier spacing for transmission of at least one synchronization signal; and set a second subcarrier spacing for transmission on a physical broadcast channel, wherein the first subcarrier spacing differs from the second subcarrier spacing. |
| US11096131B2 |
Wireless communication method and device
Embodiments of the present application provide a wireless communication method and a device, which can implement configuration of a random access resource or a random access preamble in an NR system. The method includes: transmitting, by a network device, at least one synchronization signal block to a terminal device on each of at least one frequency point, respectively; transmitting, by the network device, first system information to the terminal device, wherein the first system information indicates a physical random access channel (PRACH) resource or a set of random access preambles corresponding to the at least one synchronization signal block transmitted on each frequency point, for random access of the terminal device. |
| US11096129B2 |
Method and signaling for optimized cell switch in earth fixed cells NTN configuration
Certain embodiments may relate to wireless communication systems. For example, some embodiments may relate to non-terrestrial networks (NTN). A method, in certain embodiments, may include receiving, by a user equipment (UE), at least one resynchronization message from at least one first network entity (NE). The method may also include resynchronizing, by the UE, with at least one second NE after at least one time period with at least one parameter based upon the at least one resynchronization message. |
| US11096128B2 |
Techniques for signaling and channel design in new radio
Various aspects described herein relate to techniques for signaling and channel design in wireless communications systems (e.g., a 5G NR system). In an aspect, a method includes identifying a direct current (DC) subcarrier of a synchronization bandwidth, determining whether a synchronization signal transmits on, punctures, or rate matches around the DC subcarrier, and performing synchronization channel processing based on the determination. |
| US11096125B2 |
Method and apparatus for power control and multiplexing for device to device communication in wireless cellular communication system
Methods and apparatuses are provided in which at least one parameter associated with a sidelink transmission is received from a base station. It is identified whether an uplink transmission is scheduled in a transmission time interval (TTI) in which a sidelink transmission to a second terminal is scheduled. The sidelink transmission is transmitted to the second terminal in the TTI in case that no uplink transmission is scheduled in the TTI. The sidelink transmission is transmitted based on a smaller transmission power value from two transmission power values. |
| US11096124B2 |
Selectively uploading applications to a mobile device based on power consumption
A computer-implemented method, system, and/or computer program product controls uploading applications to a mobile device. A server receives a power descriptor from a mobile device, where the power descriptor identifies an amount of power available to the mobile device from a battery on the mobile device. The server receives a set of application downloading rules for the mobile device, where the set of application downloading rules comprises a medium rule, and where the medium rule prioritizes downloading a second application over a first application in response to the amount of power available to the mobile device from the battery being below a predetermined value. The server receives a request to upload the first application and the second application to the mobile device and a rule selection message. The server uploads to the mobile device the first application after uploading the second application based on the selected medium rule. |
| US11096122B2 |
Devices and methods for discontinuous reception in new radio
A method, by a user equipment (UE), for discontinuous reception (DRX) operation is described. The method includes receiving, by receiving circuitry of the UE, a radio resource control (RRC) configuration containing a first DRX parameter configuration, the first DRX parameter configuration configuring a first DRX parameter having a first unit, and receiving, by the receiving circuitry of the UE, the RRC configuration containing a second DRX parameter configuration, the second DRX parameter configuration configuring a second DRX parameter having a second unit, where the first unit is in millisecond or sub-millisecond, and the second unit is in slot or symbol. |
| US11096121B2 |
Apparatus and method for saving power by transmission interval in wireless communication system
An apparatus and a method for controlling power consumption of a terminal in a wireless communication system are provided. The method includes deactivating one or more of hardware components for signal reception in a transmission interval if there is no data to be received in the transmission interval, and receiving a control signal by activating all the components in a next transmission interval. |
| US11096114B2 |
Methods and apparatus for updating system information
According to embodiments described herein there is provided methods and apparatus for receiving notifications at a wireless device from a base station of upcoming system information (SI) updates. The wireless device is communicating with the base station using a contiguous subset of physical resources on a first carrier. A method in a wireless device comprises obtaining an indication of a subset of a plurality of paging occasions in a SI modification period that the wireless device is configured to monitor, wherein responsive to an upcoming update of SI the base station is configured to transmit a notification on each of the plurality of paging occasions in the SI modification period; and monitoring the subset of the plurality of paging occasions for notifications of upcoming SI updates. |
| US11096111B2 |
System and method to assist in adding new nodes to wireless RF networks
A system and method of allowing a new device to join an existing network are disclosed. The new device comprises a non-RF-based transmitter, such as a light, a speaker or haptic generator, which emits a sequence that can be received by a facilitator device that is already part of the network. The sequence contains the device specific information associated with the new device. This facilitator device may be a mobile phone, a tablet or other component. The facilitator device then provides this device specific information to the gateway. The gateway then uses this device specific information as it performs a joining process with the new device. |
| US11096105B2 |
Communication method, base station, and terminal
Embodiments of the present invention propose a communication method. The communication method includes: obtaining, by a base station, DRB configuration information, where the DRB configuration information is used to determine a mapping relationship between serving cells and DRBs used to carry data of different service types; and sending the DRB configuration information to a terminal, so that the terminal communicates with the base station in a serving cell corresponding to a DRB. The embodiments of the present invention further disclose a base station and a terminal to which the communication method is applied. |
| US11096101B2 |
Method of UL access in a cell supporting supplementary uplink
The present disclosure relates to a pre-5th-Generation (5G) or 5G communication system to be provided for supporting higher data rates Beyond 4th-Generation (4G) communication system such as Long Term Evolution (LTE).A method by a terminal in a mobile communication system is provided. The method includes determining reference signal received power (RSRP) of a signal; identifying whether the RSRP is less than a predetermined threshold; identifying whether the terminal satisfies at least one of predetermined conditions, in case that the RSRP is less than the predetermined threshold; and determining to bar a first carrier of a serving cell and trigger cell reselection to a second carrier, based on a result of the identification. |
| US11096094B1 |
Control of connectivity for a voice-capable UE that will be served by a node that does not support voice-over-packet service
A mechanism to help control connectivity of a user equipment device (UE). When the UE is served by a master node (MN) that does not support VOP service, the MN will cause the UE to not have a secondary connection with a secondary node (SN) that would engage in control-plane signaling with the UE via the UE's master connection with the MN. For instance, in that situation, the MN could avoid setting up the secondary connection for the UE in the first place. Or if the secondary connection exists already, the MN could tear down that secondary connection. By causing the secondary connection to not exist, the mechanism may help to avoid problems with operation of the secondary connection as a result of the UE tuning away to facilitate voice service. |
| US11096091B2 |
Method for interworking between heterogeneous radio access networks and apparatus therefor
Provided are a method and an apparatus for interworking between 5G and LTE/LTE-advanced radio access networks (RANs). The method may include receiving, by a master base station, a service quality policy from a core network connected to the master base station and a secondary base station, receiving one or more packet flows from the core network; and mapping the packet flows to at least one of radio flows and radio bearers based on the service quality policy. |
| US11096090B2 |
Method and system for network load balancing in vehicle entertainment systems
A system for network load balancing includes multiple access points (AP), multiple entertainment devices and a DHCP server. Each AP is connected to one entertainment devices and the DHCP server, each entertainment device includes a DNS server and a web server, and all DNS servers store and parse the same domain names. When the AP receives an access request of a wireless terminal, the DHCP server designates a DNS server in an entertainment device connected to the AP as a DNS server for the wireless terminal. When the AP receives a domain name parsing request of the wireless terminal, the designated DNS server parses the domain name into an IP address of a web server in the entertainment device including the DNS server. When the AP receives a web access request of the wireless terminal, the designated web server responds to the web access request via the AP. |
| US11096088B2 |
Radio frequency signal receiving device and signal processing device
The present disclosure relates to reception of radio frequency (RF) signals from one or more user communication devices at N RF signal receiving devices, wherein N is a positive integer, and to processing of the received RF signals by the one or more RF signal receiving devices. A RF signal receiving device decompresses compressed output signals received from one or more RF signal receiving devices of the N RF signal receiving devices and generates a compressed output signal by executing a signal compression with regard to the decompressed signals and with regard to a RF signal received by the RF signal receiving device. Additionally, the present disclosure is directed to a further processing of output signals of a RF signal receiving device of the N RF signal receiving devices at a signal processing device. |
| US11096079B2 |
Cell measurements using configured reference signals while in RRC inactive mode
This disclosure relates to performing cell measurements using configured reference signals while in an inactive state in a cellular communication system. A wireless device may receive an indication of reference signal resources configured for use by the wireless device in the inactive state from a cellular base station that provides a serving cell to the wireless device. The reference signal resources may include channel state information reference signal resources that are aligned in time and/or frequency with a control resource set provided for a wakeup occasion of the wireless device while in the inactive state. The wireless device may perform cell measurements using the indicated reference signal resources while in the inactive state. |
| US11096075B2 |
System and method for securely hosting multiple network operators in a shared spectrum access system on a single virtual base station environment
Disclosed is a virtual base station capable of hosting multiple network operators and/or private networks in a single compute environment. The virtual base station includes a plurality of virtual baseband processors configured to communicate with the plurality of mobile network operators, a supervisor module, a fronthaul network interface configured to be coupled to one or more remote units, and a KPI (Key Performance Indicator) coordinator module coupled to the supervisor module and the one or more virtual baseband processors. The base station may have on or more CBRS (Citizens Broadband Radio Service) Daemons to act as a proxy for obtaining grants to CBRS channels and allocating the CBRS channels to the mobile network operators. |
| US11096074B2 |
Method and apparatus for uplink transmission in wireless communication system
A communication method and system for converging a 5th-Generation (5G) communication system for supporting higher data rates beyond a 4th-Generation (4G) system with a technology for Internet of Things (IoT) are provided, which may be applied to intelligent services based on the 5G communication technology and the IoT-related technology, such as smart home, smart building, smart city, smart car, connected car, health care, digital education, smart retail, security and safety services. An uplink transmission method is provided, which can increase an uplink coverage through improvement of reception reliability of uplink control information and data information. |
| US11096072B2 |
Method for improving Wi-Fi performance and terminal
A method for improving Wi-Fi performance and a terminal the method includes determining, by a terminal, whether a currently working Wi-Fi channel is interfered by an HDMI signal and whether strength of a received Wi-Fi signal is less than or equal to a preset signal strength threshold, where the terminal is configured with a Wi-Fi module and an HDMI port; and if the currently working Wi-Fi channel is interfered by the HDMI signal, and the strength of the received Wi-Fi signal is less than or equal to the preset signal strength threshold, controlling, by the terminal, a Wi-Fi antenna most greatly interfered by the HDMI signal to stop receiving/sending a signal. According to the embodiments of the present disclosure, interference from the HDMI signal to the Wi-Fi signal can be reduced, and Wi-Fi performance can be improved without increasing hardware complexity and hardware costs. |
| US11096066B2 |
Method and apparatus for uplink beam management in next generation wireless systems
A method of a user equipment (UE) for beam management in a wireless communication system is provided. The method comprises receiving, from a base station (BS), a downlink message comprising configuration information that includes a direction of Tx beam and a pattern of the beam sweeping of a set of transmit (Tx) beams for sounding reference signals (SRSs); determining information comprising the direction of the Tx beam and the pattern of the beam sweeping of the set of Tx beams; and transmitting, to the BS, an uplink message including a number of the SRSs for the beam management of the set of Tx beams in accordance with the configuration information. |
| US11096065B2 |
Apparatus and method for providing enhanced wireless coverage, improved service performance, and reduced battery power consumption
Embodiments of the invention describe a novel solution to enhance network service to devices with limited or no connectivity. Embodiments include network-aware nodes deployed by an end-user or operator which are configured by a network to achieve enhanced coverage, enhanced throughput, enhanced battery life, and mitigation of cell boundary experiences, etc. Embodiments provide these benefits to a specified or non-specified set of user equipment (e.g., neighboring user equipment). The service expansion terminal can be an available user equipment that is idle and that has been volunteered, assigned, or is a dedicated node with limited user interface and designed for carrying out enhanced coverage, enhanced throughput, enhanced battery life, and the mitigation of cell boundary experiences, etc. Embodiments may therefore provide low-cost, flexible deployment, and mobility thereby enabling boundaryless service. |
| US11096056B2 |
Output devices, such as televisions, output controllers, or audio output devices, that are setup to wirelessly receive digital content from a digital content service over the internet or from a wireless information apparatus that is in the same network as the output devices
Output devices or systems, such as televisions, speakers, projectors, or output controllers, are herein disclosed and enabled for wirelessly receiving digital content from a digital content service or from an information apparatus. The disclosed output device includes wireless communication circuitry and an interface. To set up the output device for receiving and playing the digital content, the output device first receives, via the interface, security information, and then establishes a wireless local area network connection. Subsequent to having established the wireless local area network connection, the output device connects to a server over a network, using the wireless communication circuitry, for downloading and installing software applications or components for upgrading or modifying capabilities of the output device. Thereafter, the output device is setup for receiving the digital content from the information apparatus and from the digital content service using the downloaded and installed software applications or components. |
| US11096053B2 |
Method for managing session
A disclosure of the present specification provides a method for processing a NAS request message by an MMF node. The method may comprise the steps of: when it is identified that an NAS request message has been received through a second access network, checking whether a first MM context and a first security context are included therein; and acquiring a second security context from an authentication CP node, and generating a second MM context. |
| US11096052B2 |
Quorum-based secure authentication
Representative embodiments of secure authentication to a resource in accordance with a predefined, electronically stored quorum-based authentication policy include causing electronic interaction among multiple devices that constitute a quorum in accordance with the policy, computationally determining whether the interaction satisfies the policy, and if so, electronically according access to the resource to one or more individuals associated with the interacting device(s). |
| US11096041B2 |
Allocation of a 5G radio base station to a group of radio base stations cooperating to constitute a system area
It is provided a method for configuring a first radio network node to join a system area of a mobile network, each system area being served by one or more radio network nodes configured to collaborate in user data transmissions. The method is performed in a configuration device and comprises the steps of: obtaining system area data, using the first radio network node, relating to at least one system area of a second radio network node; selecting a system area for the first radio network node to join based on the system area data; and triggering the first radio network node to join the selected system area. |
| US11096039B2 |
Systems and methods for locating cellular phones and security measures for the same
Systems and methods for locating a cellular phone are provided. More particularly, systems and methods for providing the location of a requested user's cellular phone from a requesting user's device (e.g., a second cellular phone) based on access rights defined by the requested user. Location descriptions may be provided at a multitude of levels. For example, if a cellular phone, or an identity associated to (e.g., logged into) a cellular phone, has been given access rights to a cell phone's exact location for an indefinite amount of time, that cell phone can receive, on command, the exact location of the approved cell phone. Other levels of location information that can be granted include, for example, proximities, states, and countries. |
| US11096037B2 |
Method for performing a procedure related to AMF registration by UDM in wireless communication system and apparatus for same
In one embodiment of the present invention, a method for enabling a UDM (Unified Data Management) to perform a registration related procedure of an AMF (Access and Mobility Management Function) in a wireless communication system comprises the steps of: receiving, by the UDM, a message related to serving AMF registration of a UE, which includes access type information and ID (Identity) information, from a first AMF; transmitting, by the UDM, a deregistration related message to a second AMF when the second AMF exists, wherein the second AMF is registered as a serving AMF of the UE and related to the access type information. |
| US11096035B2 |
Method and node for communication between next generation core control function and next generation policy control function
The present disclosure provides a method in a Next Generation Core Control Function (NG-CCF) node for communication with a Next Generation Policy Control Function (NG-PCF) node. The method comprises: communicating network related parameters with the NG-PCF node via a direct interface between the NG-CCF node and the NG-PCF node. |
| US11096033B2 |
NR discovery resource pool configuration for CV2X
Methods, apparatuses, and computer-readable mediums for wireless communication are disclosed by the present disclosure. In an example, a host device may determine a pool of preconfigured resources for discovery. The preconfigured resources are designated for one or more of: a discovery preamble, a query signal, a discovery message, and a random access preamble. The host device may transmit the discovery preamble on one or more resources designated for the discovery preamble. A client device may receive the discovery preamble and determine that the client device is interested in receiving information regarding the host device. The client device may transmit a query signal if interested. The host device may determine whether the query signal is received on a resource designated for the query signal in response to the discovery preamble. The host device may transmit a discovery message in response to receiving the query signal. |
| US11096031B2 |
Communication apparatus, terminal, and communication method
A communication apparatus includes a location information acquisition unit that acquires location information of a terminal, a reception unit that receives a call request transmitted by the terminal, a service identification unit that identifies a service of the request based on the location information of the terminal and a destination telephone number of the request, and a transmission unit that transmits a response to the terminal, when the service corresponding to the request cannot be provided. |
| US11096030B2 |
Method and apparatus for cell broadcasting service using broadcast network
Disclosed herein is a method of operating an apparatus for providing a cell broadcast service. The operating method includes receiving, by a transmission device of a broadcaster, a cell broadcast service signal containing an emergency alert from a mobile carrier; converting, by the transmission device, the cell broadcast service signal into a public warning broadcast signal; and transmitting, by the transmission device, the public warning broadcast signal to a mobile switching center or a base station. |
| US11096029B2 |
Mobile communication device and method for managing operation of a plurality of actuators
A Heating, Ventilation, Air Conditioning, and Cooling (HVAC) system is provided. The system includes an actuator and a sensor system. The actuator includes an electric motor, a controller connected to the electric motor and a first close range radio communication interface. The sensor system includes one or more sensors, and a second close range radio communication interface. The second close range radio communication interface is connected to the one or more sensors and establishes a local wireless communication link to the actuator via the first close range radio communication interface, and transmits operational values measured by the one or more sensors via the local wireless communication link to the actuator. The controller is connected to the first close range radio communication interface and receives the operational values via the local wireless communication link and controls operation of the actuator's electric motor in accordance with the operational values. |
| US11096028B2 |
Frame structure for machine-type communications with adjustable pulse bandwidth
Methods and systems for a frame structure for machine-type communications (MTC) with adjustable pulse bandwidth are described. In an embodiment, the frame structure is an uplink frame structure that illustrates a representation of a plurality of coverage levels. The coverage levels are associated with a coverage range of a base station. Each coverage level is associated with corresponding sub-frames, and each sub-frame within a coverage level has the same sub-frame length and bandwidth. |
| US11096024B2 |
Remotely controlling aspects of pools and spas
Systems and methods of (remotely) controlling aspects of pools and spas and of modifying water contained therein are detailed. Internet-enabled access to pool and spa controllers may happen without any need for users to create firewall ports or utilize static internet protocol addresses. Certain networking devices may be configured using a USB connection or SD card, avoiding any requirement for an Ethernet cable or supplying separate power to the devices during configuration. Other devices may be configured wirelessly, without need of any USB connection or SD card. Time-varying data may be obtained in respect of one or more installations and analyzed for various information. |
| US11096023B2 |
Storage medium, data collecting device, and data collecting method
A storage medium storing a data collecting program for making a process performed, the process includes identifying a data obtainment target period and a plurality of areas based on a request from a user, extracting a plurality of apparatuses present in each area in each time frame as a data obtainment unit of the period, assigning, for each set of the time frame and the area, an apparatus as a collection source of a data block corresponding to the set of the time frame and the area based on a given condition from among the extracted plurality of apparatuses, and collecting the data block from the apparatus assigned as the collection source for each set of the time frame and the area. |
| US11096020B2 |
Method and apparatus for transmitting and receiving data in mission critical data communication system
The embodiments herein provide a method for managing short data service (SDS) disposition notifications in a Mission Critical Data (MCData) communication system. The method includes identifying, by a receiving MCData User Equipment (UE), SDS disposition request type Information Element (IE) in a SDS message received from a transmitting MCData UE. Further, the method includes initiating, by the receiving MCData UE, a timer when the disposition request type Information Element (IE) is set as Delivery and Read. Furthermore, the method includes transmitting, by the receiving MCData UE, a consolidated disposition notification to the transmitting MCData UE by stopping the timer when the SDS message is read before expiry of the timer. |
| US11096016B2 |
Method and apparatus of handling interest indication in a wireless communication system
Method and apparatus for a user equipment (UE) operating in a serving cell is disclosed. The serving cell does not broadcast system information for broadcast or multicast. The UE transmits an interest indication for broadcast or multicast to the serving cell. The interest indication for broadcast or multicast includes at least some information associated with a broadcast or multicast service of interest. The UE receives the system information for broadcast or multicast from the serving cell after transmitting the interest indication for broadcast or multicast. |
| US11096014B2 |
In-building tracking system for distributed antenna systems
A system and method for determining a position of a first responder in a building, where the first responder is using a radio, and using a distributed antenna system. Each antenna has a level detector to detect and measure a strength of an input signal from the radio of the first responder to produce a level signal, a time tagger to tag the detected input signal with a timing signal, and a communication module to transmit the level signal and timing signal. A sensor processor connected with a signal distribution network is configured to receive the signal level and timing signal from the signal distribution network of each of the plurality of antennas, to determine the position of the radio relative to each of the plurality of antennas according to the level signal and timing signal. |
| US11096009B2 |
Methods and systems for motion-based management of an enhanced logistics container
Motion-based management of a logistics container uses elements of a wireless node network including a container node associated with the logistics container and equipped with a motion sensor. The motion sensor detects a motion status (e.g., moving, stationary, accelerating, decelerating) for the logistics container. The container node compares the motion status to a prior motion status, and then identifies a changed motion condition for the logistics container based upon the comparison. In response to the changed motion condition, the container node alters a broadcast profile used by the container node in communicating with other nodes in the wireless node network. The container node may be deployed as an apparatus within a logistics container, be considered together with the logistics container as a motion sensing container node apparatus, and be considered with multiple package ID nodes as a motion-based management system for the logistics container. |
| US11096004B2 |
Spatial audio rendering point extension
A method including, determining, for a user located at a location corresponding to a free-viewpoint rendering, a spatial rendering point extension, where the spatial rendering point extension is spaced away from the location in the free-viewpoint rendering, and rendering to the user an audio object based upon the spatial rendering point extension, where without the spatial rendering point extension the audio object is either: not able to be heard by the user, or is heard differently by the user while the user is at the location, such that the rendering of the audio object based upon the spatial rendering point extension allows the user to hear the audio object while the user is at the location or allows the user to hear the audio object differently while the user is at the location. |
| US11096003B2 |
Method for determining a phase filter for a system for generating vibrations
A determining method that makes it possible to determine a phase filter for a system that generates vibrations and that includes a first transducer for converting a first electrical signal and a second transducer for converting a second electrical signal. The method includes: performing, for at least one perception position, of a plurality of spectral measurements of a characteristic parameter of the vibrations generated in this perception position as a function of the frequency, each spectral measurement being done for a respective phase shift value between the first electrical signal and the second electrical signal; and determining a phase filter from spectral measurements done, by selecting, for each frequency, a phase shift value from among the phase shift values used to perform the spectral measurements. |
| US11096001B2 |
Systems and methods for digitally modeling analog audio hardware devices
A system for digitally modelling analog devices having a processor executing an executable code to select a baseline calibration signal, receive a digitized audio from an analog device having parameters with incremental controls for the parameters, wherein the digitized audio is the baseline calibration signal processed with the incremental control of the first parameter set at a neutral setting, determine a baseline impulse response of the analog device, select an incremental signal, receive a plurality of incremental audios, wherein each incremental audio corresponds to the incremental signal processed by the analog device with a unique setting of the incremental control for the first parameter, derive formant-based filters for each of the incremental audios, and construct a digital model of the analog device based on the baseline impulse response of the analog device and the plurality of formant-based filter representations of the plurality of incremental audios. |
| US11095992B2 |
Hearing aid and method for use of same
A hearing aid and method for use of the same are disclosed. In one embodiment, the hearing includes a body that at least partially conforms to the contours of an external ear and is sized to engage therewith. Various electronic components are contained within the body, including an electronic signal processor that is programmed with a respective left ear qualified sound range and a right ear qualified sound range. Each of the left ear qualified sound range and the right ear qualified sound range may be a range of sound corresponding to a preferred hearing range of an ear of the patient modified with a subjective assessment of sound quality according to the patient. Sound received at the hearing aid is converted to the qualified sound range prior to output. |
| US11095988B2 |
Electronic device comprising speaker
An electronic device according to an embodiment may comprise: a speaker, an amplifier connected to the speaker through a first electrical path; and at least one processor electrically connected to the amplifier, wherein the at least one processor is configured to: provide a first audio signal set to a first volume level to the speaker via the amplifier; when the first volume level is less than a predetermined first value, output the first audio signal at the first volume level through the speaker; and when the first volume level is equal to or greater than the first value, control a volume level of the first audio signal on the basis of a temperature value of the speaker, which is estimated from the first audio signal. |
| US11095980B2 |
Smart speaker system with microphone room calibration
Systems and methods can be implemented to include a speaker system with microphone room calibration in a variety of applications. The speaker system can be implemented as a smart speaker. The speaker system can include a microphone array having multiple microphones, one or more optical sensors, one or more processors, and a storage device comprising instructions. The one or more optical sensors can be used to determine distances of one or more surfaces to the speaker system. Based on the determined distances, an algorithm to manage beamforming of an incoming voice signal to the speaker system can be adjusted or selected one or more microphones of the microphone array can be turned off, with an adjustment of an evaluation of the voice signal to the microphone array to account for the one or more microphones turned off. Additional systems and methods are disclosed. |
| US11095976B2 |
Sound system with automatically adjustable relative driver orientation
A sound system with a plurality of speakers is shown and described. The orientation of a second subset of the speakers is automatically adjustable relative to the orientation of a first subset of speakers. In certain examples, the system detects whether the audio signals it receives include up-firing content and adjusts the relative orientations when such content is provided. The sound system is also configured to calculate a desired degree of rotation for the speakers in the second subset based on the geometry of the room in which the sound system is located and the location of the listener in the room. |
| US11095972B2 |
Magnetic earphones holder
One or more sensors are configured to contextualize a series of user generated movements to control one or more electronic devices. For example, a set of earphones comprises one or more sensors for sensing a location of the earphones. The one or more sensors enable earphones such as a pair of bluetooth or earphones wirelessly coupled to a bluetooth enabled electronic device, the capability to understand the configuration of use of the earphones. Based on a location and use or non-use of the earphones, one or more contextual responses is able to be applied for a given action. |
| US11095971B2 |
Method and system for audio sharing
The present invention provide a method and system of audio sharing aimed to revolutionize the way people listen and share music and to give multiple uses to a wireless headphone referred to as HEDphone. A communication protocol referred to as HEDtech protocol is used in a HED system to allow users to share music amongst a plurality of HEDphones while using a single audio source. A wireless connection is established between the HEDphone and a mobile device including an audio source while simultaneously having the capability of allowing other HEDphone users to join wirelessly and listen to the same audio source. A feature of Super Human Hearing (SHH) goes beyond conventional ANR (ambient noise reduction) with additional features that allow the user to control their aural environment by being able to directionally increase or decrease selective frequencies. |
| US11095970B1 |
Determination of charge level of inactive bluetooth device
In one aspect, a first device may include at least one processor and storage accessible to the at least one processor. The storage may include instructions executable by the at least one processor to determine, while the first device is not in communication with a second device and/or while the second device is in an inactive state, an estimated current charge level of a battery in the second device. The instructions may also be executable to provide a notification to charge the battery in the second device responsive to a determination that the estimated current charge level does not meet a predetermined threshold charge level. |
| US11095966B2 |
Acoustic device
An acoustic device with an open audio device structure that is configured to be carried on the head or upper torso of a user, a housing carried by the open audio device structure, the housing having opposed first and second ends, a flat diaphragm in the housing and comprising a front face and a rear face, the diaphragm configured to radiate front acoustic radiation from its front face and rear acoustic radiation from its rear face, wherein the front and rear acoustic radiations are out of phase, structure that supports the diaphragm such that the diaphragm can move relative to the housing, a primary magnet adjacent to the rear face of the diaphragm, a magnetic circuit that defines a path for magnetic flux of the primary magnet, a voice coil that is exposed to the magnetic flux and is configured to move the diaphragm up and down along a radiation axis that is normal to the front face of the diaphragm, and first and second sound-emitting outlets in the housing, wherein the first sound-emitting outlet is in or proximate the first end of the housing and is acoustically coupled to the front face of the diaphragm so as to emit front acoustic radiation into an acoustic space, and wherein the second sound-emitting outlet is in or proximate the second end of the housing and is acoustically coupled to the rear face of the diaphragm so as to emit rear acoustic radiation into the same acoustic space. |
| US11095965B2 |
System and method for reducing wind noise in an electronic hearing protector
Systems and methods for reducing wind noise in an electronic hearing protector are provided. The electronic hearing protector includes a housing and a windscreen. The housing includes a cut-out portion having at least one acoustic inlet. The windscreen covers the cut-out portion and includes an outer surface. An acoustic path within the cut-out portion from an effective center of the acoustic inlet(s) to the windscreen is at least 100 degrees. A minimum distance from the effective center of the acoustic inlet(s) to the outer surface of the windscreen is at least 2.5 millimeters. In various embodiments, the electronic hearing protector may include a high-level limiter disposed in the housing. The high-level limiter selectively attenuates a frequency below a voice range more than a frequency in the voice range of a microphone input signal to provide a signal output with noise reduction at frequencies outside of the voice range. |
| US11095964B2 |
Bone-conduction earphone microphone
To provide a bone-conduction earphone microphone provided with adequate noise control measures for workers working in a noisy workplace, thus enabling the workers to perform smooth communication with other people. The bone-conduction earphone microphone has a configuration in which a bone-conduction sound vibration unit 110 and a projection part 11 connected thereto are formed in a main body 1, and a core part 20 of a polyurethane first earplug section 2a and the projection part 11 are connected, facing each other, by a tubular connection section 30. This configuration enables the bone-conduction earphone microphone to provide hearing protection by acting as a high sound-insulation earplug for an ear canal, and also to perform input and output of voices by means of bone-conduction sound vibrations without picking up noises. |
| US11095962B2 |
Printing device with speaker
A printing device (100) with speakers is disclosed. The printing device (100) comprises a wireless speaker (102) positioned between a load tray (104) and an output tray (106), a first user interface (108) positioned on a first edge of the wireless speaker (102) to receive inputs for the printing device (100), and a second user interface (110) positioned on a second edge of the wireless speaker (102) to receive inputs for the wireless speaker. |
| US11095957B2 |
Method and apparatus for publishing information, and method and apparatus for processing information
Embodiments of a method and apparatus for publishing information and a method and apparatus for processing information are provided. An embodiment of the method for publishing information can comprise: receiving a request for publishing a video playing application, the request for publishing including configuration information of the video playing application; applying a preset video interactive template to the video playing application, the video interactive template including a processing logic relating to a video; and publishing, based on the configuration information, the video playing application applied with the video interactive template. According to some embodiments, by applying the preset video interactive template, a developer may complete the development and the publishing of the video playing application without paying attention to the processing logic of the video, thereby effectively reducing the development costs. |
| US11095951B2 |
Multimedia content search and recording scheduling system
Techniques described herein enable searching for multimedia content and for downloading or scheduling the recording of the multimedia content. The multimedia content may have been previously stored on one or more databases. The client device may download or schedule the recording of multimedia content in one step, for example, in one touch. When desired multimedia content is not available, the multimedia content is added to the client device's wish list. When the client device's does not have a wish list, the client device's wish list may be created on the spot. During the scheduling of the recording, a tag associated with the multimedia content is checked to determine whether the multimedia content is live or delayed. When the tag indicates the multimedia content is live or delayed, the client device prompts with a suggestion to add extra time to the end of the recording of the multimedia content. |
| US11095948B2 |
Pre-pitched method and system for video on demand
A network apparatus and a content distribution apparatus are described. The network apparatus is configured to transcode and transmit pre-broadcast content into transcoded content according to a format associated with a content distribution apparatus. The transcoded content includes a distribution indicator to restrict distribution of the transcoded content to one or more remote apparatus. Network apparatus is configured to transmit a “delta file” to content distribution apparatus with transcoded content and instructions to signal modifying the pre-broadcast content. Content distribution apparatus is configured to receive transcoded pre-broadcast content and “delta file” with instructions from network apparatus. Content distribution apparatus removes the distribution indicator from the transcoded pre-broadcast content once the signaling instructions indicates that the broadcast content corresponds with pre-broadcast content. Content distribution apparatus may use the “delta file” to modify the transcoded pre-broadcast content such that the modified pre-broadcast content corresponds with broadcast content with a tolerance. |
| US11095945B2 |
Information processing device, method, and program
The present disclosure relates to information processing device, method, and program for allowing support of shared content/real world event viewing.A user recommendation module is configured to determine C. proposer for a user group and recommendation content. The user recommendation module performs, for example, calculation of the Active degree of a user A in the group=the individual Active degree of the user A+Σ(b*the Active degree of the user A with respect to other users in the group) (the degree of relationship among the user A and other users may be reflected in a weighting coefficient b). Moreover, the user recommendation module determines, as a proposer, a user with the highest Active degree in the group. The present disclosure is applicable to an information processing system configured to perform shared viewing for music, for example. |
| US11095938B2 |
Online video editor
A browser-based video editor is configured to allow a user to create a composition schema having multimedia layers, including video, audio, and graphic and text layers. The composition schema may be transmitted to a remote service that employs a rendering engine to play back the composition schema and align the clocks for each respective multimedia layer into a single video representation. A master clock object is employed to sync the clocks while also checking a series of properties with each multimedia layer to comport the multimedia layers with an interval-based master clock. The composition schema is recorded using FFmpeg (Fast Forward Moving Picture Experts Group) to create a video representation for user consumption, such as an MP4 (Motion Pictures Experts Group 4) formatted file. |
| US11095937B2 |
Method and device for secure video processing
A method is described for secure video processing. The method comprises storing an encrypted video stream (1) in a public stream buffer (2) in public memory accessible by a central processing unit (4) and allocating a private stream buffer (6) at a buffer location in private memory which is accessible by a decryption unit (10), wherein the private memory is not accessible for the central processing unit (4). The method then comprises decrypting the encrypted video stream (1) in the public stream buffer (2) to the private stream buffer (6) at the allocated buffer location (8) in private memory as an associated decrypted video stream (5); appending the allocated buffer location (8) to the public stream buffer (2); and configuring a video decoder unit (12) to read the decrypted video stream (5) from the private stream buffer (6) at the buffer location (8) for further processing. |
| US11095931B2 |
Control device and method for control of broadcast receiver
A control device is provided. The control device includes a first communication interface unit which transmits a control command in a first communication mode which uses a bi-directional wireless communication, a second communication interface unit which transmits a control command in a second communication mode which uses a unidirectional wireless communication, a state determination unit which determines a communication mode of the control device, a user interface unit which displays a user interface window which corresponds to a determined communication mode and receives the control command with respect to a broadcast receiver and a control unit which transmits the received control command according to the determined communication mode. |
| US11095925B2 |
Artificial intelligence based resolution improvement system
A resolution improvement system includes a server, for performing, in response to a user device side request, a service for transmitting requested video data to a user device. A universal neural network file required for operation of an artificial neural network algorithm for improving the resolution of image information on the basis of the retained video data is generated, and the low-quality video data in which the generated universal neural network file and the resolution are changed to less than or equal to a preset level is transmitted to the user device. A user device performs a calculation operation on the basis of an artificial neural network algorithm that applies the received universal neural network file to the low quality video data received from the server, improving the resolution of the low quality video data according to the calculation operation, and playing back the video data with improved resolution. |
| US11095923B1 |
Automatically processing inputs to generate content streams
A video packaging and origination service can process requests for content segments from requesting user devices. The video packaging and origination service can receive multiple inputs from content sources and determine events in the depictions of the inputs. The video packaging and origination service can generate content streams from the detected events. |
| US11095910B2 |
Bandwidth saving architecture for scalable video coding
A system and method for scalable video coding that includes base layer having lower resolution encoding, enhanced layer having higher resolution encoding and the data transferring between two layers. The system and method provides several methods to reduce bandwidth of inter-layer transfers while at the same time reducing memory requirements. Due to less memory access, the system clock frequency can be lowered so that system power consumption is lowered as well. The system avoids having prediction data from base layer to enhanced layer to be up-sampled for matching resolution in the enhanced layer as transferring up-sampled data can impose a big burden on memory bandwidth. |
| US11095907B2 |
Apparatus, a method and a computer program for video coding and decoding
A method comprising: encoding an input picture sequence into a first bitstream (1000), said encoding comprising: encoding a first input picture into first two coded pictures of the first bitstream, wherein one of said two coded pictures is a first shared coded picture (1000a); encoding a first set of input pictures into a first set of coded pictures of the first bitstream, following in decoding order the first two coded pictures of the first bitstream, wherein any picture subsequent to the first shared coded picture in decoding order is not predicted from any picture that precedes the first shared coded picture in decoding order and is not a shared coded picture (1000b); and encoding the input picture sequence into a second bitstream (1002), said encoding comprising: encoding the first input picture into first two coded pictures of the second bitstream, wherein one of said two coded pictures is the first shared coded picture (1002a); encoding the first set of input pictures into a second set of coded pictures of the second bitstream, following in decoding order the first two coded pictures of the second bitstream and differing from the first set of coded pictures of the first bitstream, wherein any picture subsequent to the first shared coded picture in decoding order is not predicted from any picture that precedes the first shared coded picture in decoding order and is not a shared coded picture (1002b). |
| US11095906B2 |
Coding of significance maps and transform coefficient blocks
A higher coding efficiency for coding a significance map indicating positions of significant transform coefficients within a transform coefficient block is achieved by the scan order by which the sequentially extracted syntax elements indicating, for associated positions within the transform coefficient block, as to whether at the respective position a significant or insignificant transform coefficient is situated, are sequentially associated to the positions of the transform coefficient block, among the positions of the transform coefficient block depends on the positions of the significant transform coefficients indicated by previously associated syntax elements. Alternatively, the first-type elements may be context-adaptively entropy decoded using contexts which are individually selected for each of the syntax elements dependent on a number of significant transform coefficients in a neighborhood of the respective syntax element, indicated as being significant by any of the preceding syntax elements. |
| US11095904B2 |
Selection of motion vector precision
Approaches to selection of motion vector (“MV”) precision during video encoding are presented. These approaches can facilitate compression that is effective in terms of rate-distortion performance and/or computational efficiency. For example, a video encoder determines an MV precision for a unit of video from among multiple MV precisions, which include one or more fractional-sample MV precisions and integer-sample MV precision. The video encoder can identify a set of MV values having a fractional-sample MV precision, then select the MV precision for the unit based at least in part on prevalence of MV values (within the set) having a fractional part of zero. Or, the video encoder can perform rate-distortion analysis, where the rate-distortion analysis is biased towards the integer-sample MV precision. Or, the video encoder can collect information about the video and select the MV precision for the unit based at least in part on the collected information. |
| US11095902B2 |
Method for image coding, electronic device and computer-readable storage medium
A method for image coding, an electronic device and a computer-readable storage medium. The method includes: an object region is acquired from a reference image; a pixel block forming the reference image is acquired, and multiple sets of coded data for the pixel are obtained by coding the pixel block in multiple coding modes respectively, each set corresponding to a respective one of the multiple coding modes; a cost parameter of the pixel block is determined based on a relative position relationship between the pixel block and the object region; a coding cost in each of the multiple coding modes for the pixel block, is obtained according to the cost parameter of the pixel block and the coded data in the coding mode; and a set of coded data corresponding to the coding mode with a lowest coding cost is determined as target coded data for the pixel block. |
| US11095900B2 |
Point cloud coding structure
A point cloud coding structure defines a “key” point cloud frame, where all references used for predicting point cloud patches are limited to the current point cloud frame. A point cloud patch buffer is described, where the list of reference patches and their respective bounding boxes from a point cloud frame are stored to be used for prediction of patches in another frame. The list of reference patches may contain patches from the past and patches from the future, in case the coding order of point cloud frames is allowed to be different from the presentation order, and bi-directional prediction is used. A similar reference buffer list concept is able to be applied to the layers of the point cloud. A signaling method that correlates the blocks of V-PCC by signaling within the payload the reference to the ID of the block containing the higher-level information is also described. |
| US11095899B2 |
Image processing apparatus, image processing method, and storage medium
An image acquisition unit acquires an image frame of a moving image captured by an image capturing unit. A moving object detection unit performs moving object detection processing for detecting a moving object from the image frame acquired by the image acquisition unit. An encoding unit encodes the image frame acquired by the image acquisition unit, based on a result of the moving object detection processing performed by the moving object detection unit. The encoding unit encodes a changed region, which is a region changed from a moving-object region obtained on the basis of a result of the moving object detection processing in an image frame preceding an image frame to be encoded, to a non-moving-object region in the image frame to be encoded, by using encoding control or an encoding parameter different from encoding control or an encoding parameter for other non-moving-object region. |
| US11095898B2 |
Inter-prediction mode based image processing method, and apparatus therefor
In the present invention, an inter-prediction mode based image processing method and an apparatus therefor are disclosed. Specifically, the inter-prediction based image processing method may comprise the steps of: deriving movement information of a control point for specifying a reference block of a current block; dividing the current block into sub-blocks; deriving movement information of the sub-blocks using the movement information of the control point; and generating a prediction block for each sub-block using the movement information of the sub-blocks. |
| US11095892B2 |
Method and apparatus for processing video signal
A method for decoding a video according to the present invention may comprise: determining merge target candidate blocks of a current coding block, specifying at least one among the merge target candidate blocks, and generating a merged block by merging the specified merge target candidate block and the current coding block. |
| US11095890B2 |
Memory-efficient filtering approach for image and video coding
A memory-efficient filtering approach is used to code images and video. A buffer having a fixed size based on a size of processing units to use for filtering a video frame is allocated. For each of the processing units, pre-filtered pixel values are copied from a respective region of the video frame to the buffer based on a writing point for the video frame and an offset applied to the writing point, filtering is performed against the pre-filtered pixel values from the buffer to produce filtered pixel values, and the filtered pixel values are written to the video frame based on the writing point and the offset. The filtering may be performed using a loop restoration tool, such as where the pre-filtered pixel values are output from a constrained directional enhancement filter (CDEF) tool. Alternatively, the filtering may be performed using the CDEF tool or another coding tool. |
| US11095889B2 |
Image processing apparatus and method
The present technique relates to an image processing apparatus and method that allow to suppress an increase in processing time. The image processing apparatus includes an information control unit that obtains information required for image processing for a focused pixel, using only information belonging to a slice including the focused pixel, the focused pixel being a processing target, and the information being obtained using reference information belonging to a different pixel than the focused pixel; and an image processing unit that performs the image processing using the information obtained by the information control unit. The present disclosure can be applied to image processing apparatuses. |
| US11095885B2 |
Mode list generation for multi-line intra prediction
A method of signaling an intra prediction mode used to encode a current block in an encoded video bitstream includes generating a first most probable mode (MPM) list corresponding to a zero reference line of the current block, wherein the first MPM list includes a first plurality of intra prediction modes; generating a second MPM list corresponding to one or more non-zero reference lines of the current block, wherein the second MPM list includes a second plurality of intra prediction modes, the second plurality of intra prediction modes including a subset of the first plurality of intra prediction modes; signaling a reference line index indicating a reference line used to encode the current block; and signaling an intra mode index indicating the intra prediction mode from among the first MPM list and the second MPM list. |
| US11095873B2 |
Head-mounted display
A head-mounted display that can suppress positional misalignment of a display apparatus in the left and right directions, and can reduce the load on a user's nose is proposed. A nose pad assembly H has: a movable portion (M2) having a frame (31), and a nose pad (32) attached to the frame (31); and a support mechanism (M1) that is attached to an apparatus body (10), and supports the frame (31). The support mechanism (M1) supports the frame (31) such that a motion of the nose pad (32) in the front and rear directions is allowed. |
| US11095872B2 |
Autostereoscopic 3-dimensional display
An autostereoscopic three-dimensional (3D) display in which the multi view structure is configured by using the lenticular lens. The autostereoscopic 3D display can include a display panel including a plurality of pixels; a plurality of lenticular lens disposed on a front surface of the display panel and having a slanted axis; a position detector measuring the distance of an observer from the display panel; and a view-map selector selecting one of view-maps in accordance with the distance of the observer from the display panel. |
| US11095866B2 |
3D image sensing system and associated electronic device and time-of-flight distance measurement method
A 3D image sensing system includes: a 3D image sensor (100), including: a light-emitting module (102), configured to emit a structured light to a target (300), the structured light has a known pattern; and a light-sensing module (104) receives a reflected structured light of the structured light that is reflected by the target; and a processor (110), configured to perform a time-of-flight distance measurement to obtain a first distance corresponding to the target based on time-of-flights of the structured light and the reflected structured light, the first distance has a global offset, the processor (110) establishes an unknown distance image based on the reflected structured light, estimates a disparity between the unknown distance image and a known distance image according to the known pattern, calculates a global compensation coefficient based on the disparity, and compensates the first distance to eliminate the global offset according to the global compensation coefficient. |
| US11095864B2 |
Method and device for color gamut mapping
The present principles relate to a method and device for gamut mapping from a first color gamut towards a second color gamut. The method comprises, in a plane of constant hue, mapping the chroma of the color from the first color gamut towards the second color gamut at constant lightness. The chroma mapping further comprises obtaining a target color on the second color gamut boundary wherein the lightness of the target color is greater than or equal to the lightness of a color of maximum chroma of the first color gamut and wherein the lightness of the target color is lower than the lightness of a color of maximum chroma of the second color gamut. In case where the lightness of the color is greater than the lightness of the target color, the chroma mapping comprises mapping at constant lightness the chroma of a color on the first color gamut boundary by a decreasing function of chroma applied to lightness, wherein the respective outputs of the decreasing function applied to the lightness of the target color and to the lightness of the white are the chroma of the target color and the chroma of the white. |
| US11095861B2 |
Projector and method for projecting image light beam
A projector and a method for projecting an image light beam according to an image signal are provided. The method includes: receiving the image signal; decoding the image signal to obtain a metadata of the image signal; determining whether the image signal is a HLG-HDR signal according to the metadata; converting a color space of the image signal from a wider color gamut to a narrower color gamut in response to the image signal is the HLG-HDR signal so as to generate a converted image signal; performing a gamma correction on the converted image signal according to the metadata to generate a corrected image signal; transferring the corrected image signal into an optical signal; providing a light beam; respectively modulating the light beam and a illumination beam according to the optical signal to form an image light beam; and projecting the image light beam. |
| US11095855B2 |
Remote collaborations with volumetric space indications
Examples are disclosed that relate to computing devices, head-mounted display devices and methods for remote collaborations. In one example a computing device receives a first spatial mapping of a first environment and a second spatial mapping of a second environment. The computing device determines that a first volumetric space in the first environment and a second volumetric space in the second environment each satisfy at least one collaboration criterion. Based on this determination, an indication of the first volumetric space is displayed by a first display device in the first environment, and an indication of the second volumetric space is displayed by a second display device in the second environment. |
| US11095851B2 |
Electronic device for improving quality of call and operation method thereof
An electronic device and an operation method of the electronic device according to various embodiments may include; a communication module comprising communication circuitry configured to transmit and/or receive data using a call channel established via a call connection to an external electronic device; and a processor, wherein the processor is configured to control the electronic device to: transmit a call connection request message to establish a call channel between an external electronic device and the electronic device; receive a response message from the external electronic device; based on capability information of the external electronic device related to the call connection and included in the response message, determine whether to pre-process a content transmitted via the call connection using a transmission filter configured to change a quality of the content; transmit, to the external electronic device, a call connection confirmation message indicating whether to pre-process the content; and control the communication module to complete establishing of the call channel, wherein the connection request message includes capability information of the electronic device related to the filter. |
| US11095848B1 |
Method for creating vertically oriented video
Playing video in a format that matches user device includes downloading a video from a server; loading the video into a player; checking if the video contains metadata specifying resolution and crop parameters that matches user device; if metadata is found, then identifying a frame from the video and define a focus point in center of frame; limiting view of the frame and reduce/enlarge video resolution inside viewzone based on the metadata or data; displaying viewzone so that vertical dimension of the viewzone matches a vertical dimension of the user device, and the focus point remains in the center of the frame and in the center of the user device; upon user rotation of the user device, re-displaying the frame such that the focus point remains in the center of the device, and a horizontal dimension of the viewzone matches a horizontal dimension of user device; and continuing rendering subsequent frames of the video, layers and effects. |
| US11095843B2 |
Imaging devices and imaging apparatuses, and methods for the same
An imaging device includes a first pixel including a first photoelectric conversion region disposed in a first substrate and that converts incident light into first electric charges, and a first readout circuit including a first converter that converts the first electric charges into a first logarithmic voltage signal. The first converter includes a first transistor coupled to the first photoelectric conversion region and a second transistor coupled to the first transistor. The imaging device includes a wiring layer on the first substrate and includes a first level of wirings arranged in a first arrangement overlapping the first photoelectric conversion region and in a second arrangement overlapping the first and second transistors, the second arrangement being different than the first arrangement. |
| US11095842B2 |
Image sensor with electronic global shutter and differential sensing using reset-sampling capacitor shared among multiple image storage capacitors
An image sensor has an array of pixel blocks, and each pixel block having associated shutter transistors with each coupled to transfer an image signal comprising a charge dependent on light exposure of a selected pixel onto an image storage capacitor of a plurality of image storage capacitors associated with the pixel block, the image storage capacitors of the pixel block configured to be read through a differential amplifier into an analog to digital converter. The differential amplifier of each pixel block receives a second input from a single reset-sampling capacitor associated with the pixel block. The single reset-sampling capacitor is loaded when the pixels of the pixel block are reset. |
| US11095840B2 |
Control apparatus and imaging apparatus capable of reducing power consumption
A control apparatus includes an acquisition unit and a voltage control unit. The acquisition unit acquires imaging-related information relating to imaging to be executed by an imaging apparatus including a plurality of pixel units that converts incident light into charges and accumulate the charges. The voltage control unit controls, on the basis of the acquired imaging-related information, a drive voltage for driving each of the plurality of pixel units. |
| US11095839B1 |
Reducing smear through digital cancellation in image sensor
An apparatus of reading out an image sensor having a plurality of pixels arranged in rows and columns includes a plurality of analog-to-digital converters (ADCs) configured to output digital codes representative of received pixel signals of pixels coupled to respective ADCs, and a smear cancellation circuit configured to determine an average value of the digital codes, multiply the average value by a factor to obtain an offset value, and subtract the offset value from the digital codes to obtain smear-cancelled digital codes. |
| US11095836B2 |
Image sensor far end driver circuitry providing fast settling row control signals
An image sensor includes a pixel array with rows and columns of pixels. Each row of the pixel array has a first end that is opposite a second end of each row of the pixel array. Control circuitry is coupled to the first end of each row of the pixel array to provide control signals to each row of the pixel array from the first end of each row of the pixel array. Far end driver circuitry coupled to the second end of each row of the pixel array to selectively further drive from the second end of each row of the pixel array the control signals provided by the control circuitry from the first end of each row of the pixel array. The control circuitry is further coupled to provide far end control signals to the far end driver circuitry. |
| US11095833B2 |
Automatic composition of composite images or videos from frames captured with moving camera
A processing device generates composite images from a sequence of images. The composite images may be used as frames of video. A foreground/background segmentation is performed at selected frames to extract a plurality of foreground object images depicting a foreground object at different locations as it moves across a scene. The foreground object images are stored to a foreground object list. The foreground object images in the foreground object list are overlaid onto subsequent video frames that follow the respective frames from which they were extracted, thereby generating a composite video. |
| US11095828B2 |
Video signal conversion device and method thereof
A video signal conversion device includes a front end interface, a rear end interface, a video detector and a video processor. The front end interface is coupled to a video source to receive an input signal. The rear end interface is coupled to a video receiver. The video detector determines whether the input signal corresponds to HDR imaging format. The video detector generates a conversion command in response to the input signal corresponding to HDR imaging format. The video processor is coupled to the front end interface, the rear end interface and the video detector. When the video processor receives the conversion command, the video processor converts the input signal into an output signal with SDR imaging format. The video processor sends the output signal to the video receiver via the rear end interface. |
| US11095821B2 |
Focus control apparatus and method generating and utilizing distance histogram for selection and setting of focus area
An imaging apparatus includes an imaging optical system, an imaging element acquiring an image of an object, a unit that acquires distance information corresponding to distance between the imaging optical system and the object, a unit that generates a map information corresponding to the image based on the distance information, a unit that is able to detect touch operation of a user on a display unit displaying the image and that detects a position in the image corresponding to a position touched by the user, and a control unit configured to acquire the distance information at the position of the acquired image from the map information to set the position as a focus point according to the acquired distance information, or configured to display, on the display unit, an enlarged image obtained by cutting an area of part of the image including the position. |
| US11095816B2 |
Image pickup element, image pickup method, and electronic device for image stabilization
The present disclosure relates to an image pickup element, an image pickup method, and an electronic device that achieve a better image stabilization effect. A pixel array unit in which a plurality of pixels are arranged in an array outputs a plurality of frames by EIS imaging that continuously performs short-time exposure imaging at high speed. Then, the exposure control unit determines whether or not a blur of the pixel array unit exceeds a prescribed value on the basis of blur information indicating a physical blur in a case where the pixel array unit is shaken, and causes the pixel array unit to perform EIS imaging until it is determined that the blur of the pixel array unit exceeds the prescribed value. The present technology can be applied to, for example, a CMOS image sensor having an electronic image stabilization function. |
| US11095812B2 |
Image processing method, apparatus, and device
An embodiment of the present invention discloses an image processing method, an apparatus, and a device. The method is applied to a terminal having two specially manufactured cameras. A first sub-image that is of a to-be-photographed object and that is photographed by a first camera is obtained, where a corresponding field-of-view range is [0, θ1]; a second sub-image that is of the to-be-photographed object and that is photographed by a second camera is obtained, where a corresponding field-of-view range is [θ2, θ3], and quality of the first sub-image and the second sub-image satisfies a definition requirement of an extra-large aperture; and the first sub-image and the second sub-image are spliced and fused to obtain a target image that has a larger field-of-view range and satisfies the extra-large aperture. |
| US11095806B2 |
Display control apparatus, display control method, and image capturing apparatus
A display control apparatus, comprises: a focus detection unit configured to detect, based on an image signal obtainable from an image sensor, a focus state and reliability of the image signal; and a display control unit configured to display in a display unit, when focus adjustment is performed by a manual operation, an index that indicates the focus state that was detected by the focus detection unit, wherein the display control unit changes a display format of the index according to the reliability. |
| US11095804B2 |
Automatic image capture
Methods and systems for automatic image capture are described herein. A user device may determine a reference orientation of the user device. The user device may monitor orientations of the user device as the user device is moved and/or rotated. Based on the reference orientation and the monitored orientations, the user device may determine to automatically capture images. The user device may organize captured images into a file for storing and/or sharing. |
| US11095794B2 |
Information processing, method and storage medium for generating a gray image print data from color image data
An information processing apparatus includes at least one memory device that stores a set of instructions, and at least one processor that executes the set of instructions. The set of instructions includes instructions to acquire color data from an application, set a generation method for generating gray image data from color data by selecting a method from a group including at least a first generation method and a second generation method different from the first generation method, generate PDL data of gray image data based on the acquired color data and the set generation method, and transmit the generated PDL data to a printing apparatus. |
| US11095780B2 |
Information processing apparatus for automatically determining a transmission destination of image data
An information processing apparatus, communicable with an intermediary apparatus communicable with a target apparatus, includes circuitry configured to receive, from a terminal device communicable with the information processing apparatus, identification information acquired by the terminal device from an external source, receive, from the terminal device, image data input at the terminal device, identify a transmission destination of the received image data, related to a service operation associated with the identification information and to be output from the target apparatus via the intermediary apparatus, based on address information of a transmission source that has transmitted the identification information to the information processing apparatus, and transmit information indicating the transmission destination of the image data to the terminal device. |
| US11095778B2 |
Storing and outputting log for failure analysis in image forming apparatus equipped with SATA system, control method therefor, and storage medium
An image forming apparatus which is capable of analyzing a failure of an IC that has a high degree of independence and in which no recording area can be added to an internal memory. The image forming apparatus has a controller equipped with a storage device. Execution results of a plurality of event processes for events relating to the controller are recorded in the storage device. What is recorded in the storage device is output from the controller. A scope of what is recorded in the storage device is specified. |
| US11095775B1 |
Handling an outbound call reaching a voicemail service
Various embodiments of the invention provide methods, systems, and computer-program products for handling a call reaching a party's voicemail. A predictive model is used to generate a first probability of an outcome occurring as a result of leaving a voicemail message and a second probability of the outcome occurring as a result of sending a text message. If the first probability is greater, an IVR uses DTMF tone(s) to bypass a greeting on the voicemail so that a message can be recorded with minimal time. If the second probability is greater, the call is ended and an email is sent to the party's service provider using an email address comprising a mobile number for the party and a domain portion specific to the provider. As a result, the provider delivers a text message to the party with the body of the message including the content of the email. |
| US11095772B2 |
Device logic enhancement for network-based robocall blocking
Systems and methods for network-controlled scam/robocall handling are described. When an incoming call for a user device is received, a user may elect to add the originating number of the incoming call to a block list or a report list at the network level. Future calls from the originating number, if placed on the block list, are then blocked by the network from being received by the user device. Numbers on the report list may be moved by the user from the report list to the block list, and numbers on the block list may be moved from the block list to the report list. Also, the user may request additional information in order to determine whether to add the originating number to the block list or the report list. |
| US11095767B2 |
Screen display method and device, mobile terminal and storage medium
A screen display method includes: acquiring screen status when a specified operation is received, the screen status being status of the first display screen and/or status of the second display screen; selecting a display screen from a first display screen and a second display screen according to the screen status and the specified operation; and displaying a first current interface on the selected display screen. |
| US11095761B1 |
Mobile terminal
A mobile terminal comprises a first frame, a second frame slidably moves with respect to the first frame in a first direction to switch from a first state to a second state and in a second direction, to switch the second state to the first state, and a driving unit configured to control a slide movement of the second frame, wherein the driving unit includes a motor coupled to the first frame, a pinion gear rotated by a rotational force transferred from the motor, a first rack gear extended in the first direction, moving in the first direction or the second direction in accordance with rotation of the pinion gear, and a second rack gear disposed to be overlapped with the first rack gear in a thickness direction at the first state and disposed to release an overlap state with the first rack gear at the second state. |
| US11095759B2 |
Method, entity and program for transmitting communication signal frames
The invention relates to a method implemented by a communicating entity in a packet-switched network, comprising at least one port for transmitting communication signal frames comprising a first type of frames, intended to be transmitted in a plurality of streams for which a traffic shaping is defined, and a second type of frames, for which no traffic shaping is defined, each frame being able to be fragmented so as to transmit a fragment only of a frame of said second type. The communicating entity stores a plurality of first queues of frames of the first type, the first queues being associated respectively to said plurality of streams, and at least one second queue for frames of the second type. The entity further schedules transmissions of first type frames, and between at least two first type frames, transmission of at least a fragment of at least one second type frame. |
| US11095757B2 |
SDN interface device
An interface device (100) for interfacing between a network device (170-240) and a software-defined networking (SDN) controller (150), the interface device (100) comprising: a first interface (140) for connecting the interface device (100) to the SDN controller (150); a second interface (160) for connecting the interface device (100) to the network device (170-240); a vendor and technology specific layer module (110), which is operative to transmit control and message data to, and to receive control and message data from, the network device (170-240) in a native control and message data protocol of the network device; a device abstraction layer module (120), which is operative to generate a device abstraction model (400) representing capabilities of the network device (170-240); and a protocol mapping layer module (130), which is operative to map control and message data used by the network device (170-240) onto the device abstraction model (400), such that messages issued by the SDN controller (150) in its native message format can be transmitted to the network device in a native message format of the network device (170-240), and messages issued by the network device (170-240) in its native message format can be transmitted to the SDN controller (150) in the native message format of the SDN controller (150). |
| US11095745B1 |
Cloud-based scheduling of data operations to an object storage using an operation pool
Described is a system for cloud-based scheduling of data operations to an object storage. The system may include a server that acts as an intermediary between a client device and an object storage that stores client data. Requests by the client device to manage data on the object storage may be routed through the server. In response, the server may execute corresponding data operations directly on the object storage. The server may manage bandwidth limits for operation requests to an object storage by maintaining a specialized operation pool. The operation pool may be configured to manage operation-specific queues, and these operation-specific queues may include sub-operations (or threads) that are executed on the object storage. Sub-operations of various types of operations may be initiated for concurrent execution on the object storage based on scheduling information derived from the operation pool. |
| US11095744B2 |
Method, device, and system for displaying information associated with a web page
Embodiments of the present application relate to a method, device, and system for displaying information. The method includes receiving a web page access request, in response to receiving the web page access request, displaying a first web page and obtaining designated information associated with the first web page, the first web page being associated with the web page access request and the designated information including content of the first web page, receiving an instruction to navigate to a second web page, in response to receiving the instruction to navigate to the second web page, communicating the designated information to a server associated with the second web page, and displaying the second web page, the second web page including information communicated by the server associated with the second web page. |
| US11095743B2 |
Optimized content-delivery network (CDN) for the wireless last mile
A system (20) includes one or more interfaces and multiple processors. The one or more interfaces are configured to communicate over a communication network (40). At least a first processor from among the processors is included in a user device (24) and at least a second processor from among the processors is included in a server (52) external to the user device. The processors are configured to track content items that are provided by one or more content sources (36) and to deliver the content items to one or more applications (32) installed in the user device. |
| US11095742B2 |
Query proxy for delivery of dynamic system state
In general, techniques are described for providing a dynamic system state for a distributed operating system. A network device comprises a plurality of hardware computing nodes configured to execute a distributed operating system that provides an execution environment in which a plurality of applications is executed. A computing node of the plurality of computing nodes is configured to configure a dynamic state application to operate as a proxy to receive one or more requests for state information stored in a data store. The computing node retrieves the state information stored in the data store; stores the retrieved state information in a local data store of the computing node; receives one or more requests for the state information; and sends a response including the requested state information from the local data store. |
| US11095741B2 |
Value-based transmission in an autonomous vehicle
Value-based data transmission in an autonomous vehicle may include acquiring sensor data from a plurality of sensors of the autonomous vehicle, the sensor data comprising a plurality of portions; determining, for each portion of the sensor data, a value; determining, based on the values for the sensor data, an upload policy; and transmitting, based on the upload policy, one or more portions of the sensor data to a server. |
| US11095740B2 |
Two-way push notification of activity events through a wireless device
Aspects described herein relate a computer system detecting an unusual activity event from activity data and sending a two-way notification message to a wireless device when a user has opt-in for a mobile application. The two-way push notification message is received at a wireless device and notification information is displayed at the wireless device outside the mobile application. The user selects one of the displayed action buttons to indicate whether the unusual activity event is valid or invalid. When a response to the computer system indicates that the unusual activity is valid, the computer system clears the inquiry and sends a subsequent push notification message to the wireless device informing the user. When the response indicates that the unusual activity is invalid, the computer system and the wireless device may establish an interaction through the mobile application in order to resolve the unusual activity event. |
| US11095737B2 |
Apparatus and method for sharing information through presence service in a communication network
An apparatus is capable of sharing information through a presence service in a communication network and capable of providing presence information of a Mobile Station (MS). The apparatus extracts at least one of application information and contents indication information from an application in execution. Presence information is generated that includes at least one of the application information and the contents indication information, and transmitting the presence information to a presence server. |
| US11095727B2 |
Electronic device and server for providing service related to internet of things device
An electronic device for providing a service related to an internet of things (IoT) device including: a display; and a controller configured to determine an IoT device list based on a location of the electronic device, control the display to display a marker in an area corresponding to the IoT device included in the IoT device list, and provide a service result corresponding to a service type of the IoT device based on an input for selecting the marker. |
| US11095720B2 |
Method and system for mediating and provisioning services
Equipments and methods for a mediator server controlling communication between clients and service provider(s). Clients are associated with a client identifier address. The mediator uses multiple addresses for receiving communications from the clients regarding the provider(s). The mediator sends to the clients a set of inquiry messages pertaining to the service provider, in a first communication format and associated with a particular reply address. The mediator receives reply message(s) from the clients at the particular reply address, the reply message including the client identifier address and a reply generated at the client terminal device. The mediator sends the client terminal device(s) service continuation information by which the client(s) can continue service provisioning in a second communication format which is different from the first communication format. |
| US11095714B2 |
Orchestration of data services in multiple cloud infrastructures
Orchestration of data services in multiple cloud infrastructures using the same user interface. In an embodiment, a customer provisions a first data service on a first cloud infrastructure and then a second data service on a second cloud infrastructure, while using the same user interface. An orchestration server may receive a respective count of nodes (“universe”) desired for each data service and issue commands to the corresponding cloud infrastructure to cause the desired data service to be provisioned. Another aspect facilitates creation/provisioning of a data service spanning multiple cloud infrastructures. In an embodiment, an orchestration server receives as inputs, the set of cloud infrastructures and count of nodes (“universe”) desired for the data service, and thereafter issues commands to provisioning systems of the respective cloud infrastructures to cause the desired data service to be created/provisioned. |
| US11095712B2 |
Computer system and control method for data transfer
A computer system for controlling data linkage achieves higher rate data transfer between a first system that performs operations and a second system that acquires data regarding the operations reduces influence on the operations and between the systems. The first system includes a storage unit that manages resources storing data and a control unit that controls data transfer and the second system includes a data acquisition unit. The control unit calculates cost that represents a load of the first system with respect to each of multiple data transfer schemes, determines an applicable data transfer scheme based on the cost, and notifies the second system of that scheme. The data acquisition unit manages states associated with the determined data transfer scheme and sends a request to acquire data from resources based on the determined data transfer scheme and the states. |
| US11095709B2 |
Cross-cloud object mapping for hybrid clouds
A hybrid cloud computing system having a private data center and a public cloud computing system is discussed. The private data center is managed by a first organization. The public cloud computing system is managed by a second organization, and the first organization is a tenant in the public cloud computing system. The hybrid cloud computing system is configured to generate a mapping that contextualizes virtual objects migrated between the private data center and the public cloud computing system based on the objects' location. Such a mapping is maintained to expose the true hybridity of the hybrid cloud rather than present two distinct views of a private data center (or private cloud) and a public cloud. |
| US11095706B1 |
Secure cloud-based storage system management
Secure cloud-based storage system management that includes: establishing, within a cloud-based services provider and based on one or more user credentials, a cloud-based user session to execute one or more commands on a remote storage system that includes physical storage devices; determining one or more data storage operations corresponding to the physical storage devices to implement the one or more commands on the storage system; and extending, based on using an access token based on the one or more user credentials to securely issue the one or more data storage operations to the remote storage system, the cloud-based user session to the remote storage system. |
| US11095705B2 |
Content distributed over secure channels
An example operation may include one or more of transmitting a request for web page content to a web server, receiving a hypertext markup language (HTML) boilerplate file of the web page with a content delivery network (CDN) address for CDN content of the web page, retrieving the CDN content from a blockchain based on the CDN address, and displaying, at a client device, the web page based on the HTML boilerplate file and the CDN content retrieved from the blockchain. |
| US11095704B2 |
Network-connected access point with environmental sensor, and related components, systems, and methods
A network-connected access point is disclosed having a network access transceiver configured to provide access to a network for computing devices in communication therewith. The network access point also comprises one or more environmental sensors each configured to determine at least one environmental characteristic value that quantifies an environmental characteristic at a location distant from the network access point. Without limitation, environmental characteristics include temperature, humidity, sound, light, motion, and air quality, The network access point further comprises a sensor controller in communication with the at least one environmental sensor. The sensor controller may be separate from the network access transceiver, or may be part of the same component. The sensor controller is configured to receive the at least one environmental characteristic value from the at least one environmental sensor, and transmit information based on the at least one environmental characteristic value to a network. |
| US11095703B2 |
Apparatuses and methods for transmitting or receiving a broadcast content via one or more networks
The present invention provides an apparatus for receiving a broadcast content via one or more networks. The apparatus comprises a broadcast network interface for receiving broadcast streams including first protocol packets including first portions of the broadcast content via a broadcast network, a heterogeneity network interface for receiving second protocol packets including a second portion of the broadcast content via a heterogeneity network, and a processor for configuring the broadcast content using the first protocol packets and the second protocol packets based on information included in the third protocol packets. |
| US11095702B2 |
Realtime communication architecture over hybrid ICN and realtime information centric transport protocol
A consumer sends to a producer Interests to request data packets of a data stream that are generated at a production rate. Each data packet includes a name of the data stream, a segment of data, and a current segment number that identifies the data packet in the data stream and that increments as the data packets are generated. The Interests include the name and segment numbers of segments requested by the Interests. The consumer synchronizes the segment numbers with the current segment numbers and a rate for sending the Interests to the production rate. The consumer sends to the producer the Interests at the rate and with the segment numbers as synchronized, in order to minimize a delay time between when the data packets are generated and when the data packets are received at the consumer. The consumer receives from the producer data packets satisfying the Interests. |
| US11095701B2 |
Method and apparatus for providing adaptive streaming service
The present disclosure relates to a method for providing an adaptive streaming service and, more particularly, to a method for providing an adaptive streaming service, and a device therefor, the method being capable of adaptively changing the quality of a streaming service and providing the same by considering a service quality processing state in a terminal using the streaming service. |
| US11095697B2 |
Ethernet-based cascading conference phone device and method
The present disclosure discloses an Ethernet-based cascading conference phone device, which includes a master conference phone and a slave conference phone. The master conference phone receives at least one network data packet through an Ethernet, obtains a real-time stream signal according to the at least one network data packet, plays the real-time stream signal after a delay, sends the real-time stream signal to the slave conference phone, periodically sends at least one synchronized broadcast packet to the slave conference phone. The slave conference phone receives the at least one synchronized broadcast packet, receives the real-time stream signal, calculates a master-slave clock offset according to the at least one synchronized broadcast packet, performs linear compensation on the real-time stream signal according to the master-slave clock offset to obtain a compensation real-time stream signal, plays the compensation real-time stream signal and sends the real-time stream signal to the master conference phone. |
| US11095696B2 |
Social networking system and method
A social network is provided. The social network of the present invention may prompt a user to create a “moment”. The moment of the present invention may include at least a time and a location of a place that the user is currently located, was located in the past, or will be located in the future. The moment may be stored on a database. Multiple users may create accounts and create a plurality of moments. All of the moments of the users may be stored on the database. The present invention may include a search box so that third party users may search for other third party user's moments. A user may enter in search criteria and may be presented with a plurality of moments based on the inputted search criteria. |
| US11095693B1 |
Recommendations based on in-session communications
Methods and systems for recommending events during a media session are provided. In one aspect, a method includes monitoring communication streams of the session and analyzing data of the streams to detect at least one intent and at least one entity. The method includes determining, responsive to detecting the at least one intent, whether the at least one intent is a question or a task, and includes identifying, responsive to determining that the at least one intent is the question is associated with the at least one entity, presence information associated with the at least one entity. The method includes transmitting, during the session, responsive to determining that the at least one intent is the question associated with the at least one entity and based on the presence information, an in-session recommendation to initiate an event associated with the at least one entity. Systems and machine-readable media are also provided. |
| US11095692B2 |
Method for transmitting content on heterogeneous network and apparatus therefor
The present invention relates to a method and an apparatus for transmitting content for a streaming service and can provide streaming content without delay even in a heterogeneous mobile network environment utilizing NAT technology, by transmitting and receiving a session key and UDP port information for transmitting the content using a UDP method through a TCP session, generating a UDP session between a terminal device and a content providing device, and providing the streaming content requested from the terminal device through the generated UDP session. |
| US11095690B2 |
Threat identification-based collection of forensic data from endpoint devices
Techniques and mechanisms are disclosed enabling efficient collection of forensic data from client devices, also referred to herein as endpoint devices, of a networked computer system. Embodiments described herein further enable correlating forensic data with other types of non-forensic data from other data sources. A network security application described herein further enables generating various dashboards, visualizations, and other interfaces for managing forensic data collection, and displaying information related to collected forensic data and information related to identified correlations between items of forensic data and other items of non-forensic data. |
| US11095681B2 |
Method to handle the distributed denial-of-service attacks 911 answering centers
An emergency answering center and a method of handling a distributed denial of service attack on an emergency answering center are provided. The emergency answering center receives an emergency call from a current caller. The emergency answering center determines websites visited by the current caller prior to calling the emergency answering center. If the number of calls received at the emergency answering center within a predetermined time period exceeds a predetermined threshold, the emergency answering center compares the websites visited by the current caller prior to calling the emergency answering center to a list of websites visited by other callers within the predetermined time period. If the websites visited by the current caller match at least a subset of the list of websites visited by other callers within the predetermined time period, the emergency answering center processes the emergency call in an alternate manner that is different from the regular manner of processing emergency calls. |
| US11095680B2 |
Network traffic data scrubbing with services offered via anycasted addresses
Novel tools and techniques for filtering network traffic in an anycasting environment includes receiving network traffic addressed to a plurality of anycasted servers at an edge router, the plurality of anycasted servers comprising one or more anycasted servers. The network traffic is received from the edge server at least one data scrubbing appliance. The at least one data scrubbing appliance filters out undesirable traffic from the network traffic. The at least one data scrubbing appliance “on-ramps” the filtered network traffic to the plurality of anycasted servers. The filtered network traffic is transmitted to the plurality of anycasted servers in a load balanced manner. |
| US11095679B2 |
Method and apparatus for processing account in blockchain, storage medium, and computer device
A method for processing an account in a blockchain is provided. A freezing instruction with respect to a target account is received by a computer device. A freezing lock is generated by the computer device based on the received freezing instruction, the freezing lock including a freezing lock public key. A first freezing request is generated by the computer device based on the freezing instruction and the freezing lock public key. The first freezing request is transmitted by the computer device to a device in the blockchain. The first freezing request is a request based on which the target account is frozen by using the freezing lock and resource transfer of the target account is denied. |
| US11095678B2 |
Mobile security countermeasures
A method includes generating a user profile for an authorized user of a mobile device based on behavior patterns associated with the authorized user. The method also includes detecting subsequent user behavior of a particular user during an attempt by the particular user to access the mobile device. The method also includes comparing the subsequent user behavior to the behavior patterns of the user profile to determine whether the particular user is authorized or unauthorized. In response to determining that the particular user is an unauthorized user, the method includes detecting activity by the unauthorized user and performing a countermeasure of a plurality of countermeasures in response to detecting the activity. Each countermeasure of the plurality of countermeasures has a different security level and corresponds to a degree of the activity. |
| US11095672B2 |
Method for evaluating domain name and server using the same
The disclosure provides a method for evaluating domain name and a server using the same method. The method includes: retrieving a raw domain name and dividing the raw domain name into a plurality of parts; retrieving a specific part of the parts, wherein the specific part include characters; encoding the characters into encoded data; padding the encoded data to a specific length; projecting the encoded data being padded as embedded vectors; sequentially inputting the embedded vectors to a plurality cells of a long short term memory model to generate a result vector; and converting the result vector to a prediction probability via a fully-connected layer and a specific function. |
| US11095671B2 |
DNS misuse detection through attribute cardinality tracking
A system and computer-implemented method to detect particular Domain Name System (DNS) misuse, wherein the method includes obtaining monitored network data. The monitored network data includes respective instances of request traffic. The request traffic is associated with DNS requests that request resolution of a name that belongs to at least one identified domain. Each DNS request is sent from a source address of one or more stub resolver; the source address of the stub resolver may be spoofed. Each instance of request traffic includes the source address, the name for which DNS resolution is requested to be resolved, and the at least one identified domain associated with a corresponding DNS request. The method further includes tracking over time, using a probabilistic algorithm, an approximation of a first cardinality of names belonging to a selected domain of the at least one identified domain included in the instances of request traffic. The method further includes tracking over time, using the probabilistic algorithm, an approximation of a second cardinality of source addresses associated with the selected domain included in the instances of request traffic. The method further includes detecting a combination of a first condition of the approximation of the first cardinality and the second condition of the approximation of the second cardinality, wherein the combination of the first and second conditions indicates the occurrence of a specific DNS misuse. The method further includes performing an action to at least one of output a notification of and correct a condition associated with the detected occurrence of the specific DNS misuse. |
| US11095670B2 |
Hierarchical activation of scripts for detecting a security threat to a network using a programmable data plane
In one example embodiment, a network management device generates a first script defining a first function for detecting a first customizable network event in a sequence of customizable network events indicative of a security threat to a network. The network management device activates the first script at a first network device in the network so as to cause the first network device to execute the first function for detecting the first customizable network event, and obtains, from the first network device, one or more indications that the first network device has detected the first customizable network event. Based on the one or more indications, the network management device determines whether to activate a second script defining a second function for detecting a second customizable network event in the sequence at a second network device in the network capable of detecting the second customizable network event. |
| US11095667B2 |
Session-based recording of association of activities
A method, system, and computer-usable medium are disclosed for, responsive to receipt at a security device of a webpage request from a client to a server, obtaining a unique user identifier corresponding to a tab of a web browser issuing the webpage request and associating the unique user identifier with network events associated with the tab and the webpage request. |
| US11095660B2 |
Blockchain enabled encryption
Methods, systems, and devices of an encryption key distribution system. The encryption key distribution system includes a first computing device, a second computing device and a third computing device. The first computing device includes a memory configured to store a first distributed ledger. The first computing device includes an electronic control unit. The electronic control unit is configured to provide the first distributed ledger to the second computing device when the distance is less than a threshold distance. The electronic control unit is configured to receive a second distributed ledger from the second computing device. The electronic control unit is configured to verify the second computing device using the second distributed ledger. The electronic control unit is configured to receive an encryption key from the third computing device after the second computing device has been verified. |
| US11095659B2 |
Personalized services based on confirmed proximity of user
A first computing device that provides a first service is configured to securely provide personalized services to a user of a second computing device. The first computing device obtains an authentication token and confirms the proximity of the user associated with the second computing device. The first computing device confirms the proximity of the user by detecting a connection of a physical cable between the first computing device and the second computing device. The first computing device provides the authentication token to the second computing device via the physical cable. The first computing device also authenticates the user of the second computing device and determines a second service available to the user of the second computing device. The first computing device combines the first service with the second service to provide a personalized service to the user at the first computing device. |
| US11095654B2 |
Leveraging social relationships to enhance computer security
An approach is provided that enhances computer system security. In the approach, a set of users is authorized to be notified when any of a selected set of activities occurs on the user's account. When the system detects that one of the activities has occurred on the account, a notification is sent to the set of authorized users. The set of users may individually send a responsive security response to protect the user's account. Responsive to receiving the security response from one of the set of users, a security action is performed that is anticipated to protect the user's account. |
| US11095653B2 |
Secure provisioning of unknown devices through trusted third-party devices
A trusted device responsible for evaluating trustworthiness of unknown devices is provided. Trust evaluation rules usable to determine whether to authorize unknown devices to access a resource are received. A request to access the resource and device evaluation attributes are received from an unknown device. The trustworthiness of the unknown device is evaluated based upon the device evaluation attributes using the trust evaluation rules. In response to determining that the unknown device is trustworthy, a credential for accessing the resource is provided to the unknown device, and the device evaluation attributes of the unknown device and an identification of the unknown device are sent to a registrar for the resource. |
| US11095652B2 |
Implementing a separation of duties for container security
A computer-implemented method according to one embodiment includes identifying a first request from a user to access a container, determining whether the user has a first authorization to access the container, allowing the user to access the container, in response to determining that the user has the first authorization to access the container, identifying a second request from the user to access content within the container, where the content is encrypted, retrieving a key label associated with the container, determining whether the user has a second authorization to access the key label, retrieving a data encryption key, utilizing the key label, in response to determining that the user has the second authorization to access the key label, and allowing the user to access the content that is encrypted by performing one or more decryption actions, utilizing the data encryption key. |
| US11095651B2 |
Communication apparatus and non-transitory computer readable storage medium
A communication apparatus that transfers received data stores a whitelist to manage an allowed object that is allowed to perform communications via the communication apparatus, comprises: a transfer unit that performs transfer control on the received data based on the whitelist; and a control unit that analyzes behavior related to communications performed by the allowed object. The control unit being configured to calculate a monitoring parameter that indicates the behavior related to the communications performed by the allowed object, and detect the allowed object where an abnormality occurred based on the monitoring parameter. |
| US11095650B1 |
Resource transfer authorization decision engine
Systems, computer program products, and methods are described herein for authorization of resource allocation across an electronic network environment. The present invention is configured to receive a resource distribution request for distribution of resources from a resource distribution repository of a user to the first entity; retrieve one or more operational decision rules associated with the first entity; deny the distribution of resources from the resource distribution repository of the user to the first entity based on the operational rules; retrieve, from the resource distribution authorization database, at least one resource distribution decision matrix associated with the first entity; override the denial of the distribution of the resources from the resource distribution repository of the user to the first entity based on at least the resource distribution decision matrix; and initiate an execution of the distribution of resources associated with the resource distribution request. |
| US11095642B2 |
Verifying user identity through human / computer interaction
An identity of a user on a first computing node of a plurality of nodes within a computing environment is authenticated. A first authentication score for the user is calculated at the first computing node using at least one machine learning model. The first authentication score characterize interactions of the user with the first computing node. Subsequent to such authentication, traversal of the user from the first computing node to other computing nodes among the plurality of computing nodes are monitored. An authentication score characterizing interactions of the user with the corresponding computing node are calculated at each of the nodes using respective machine learning models executing on such nodes The respective machine learning models use, as an attribute, an authentication score calculated at a previously traversed computing node. Thereafter, an action is initiated at one of the computing nodes based on the calculated authentication scores. |
| US11095637B2 |
Interface for telecommunications by desktop native applications
Systems and methods of providing third-party applications with access to functionalities of a proprietary communication network via a network as a service (NaaS) software development kit (SDK) are disclosed. The NaaS SDK includes a web authentication broker and a WebSocket handler, and may include additional modules to facilitate network access. The NaaS SDK authenticates the user account and establishes a communication connection with the proprietary communication network, which is then used to further access functionalities of the proprietary communication network. The communication connection may be used to establish media connections for specific communication sessions over the proprietary communication network, such as making or receiving voice calls. |
| US11095635B2 |
Server authentication using multiple authentication chains
A client seeking to establish a cryptographically-secure channel to a server has an associated public key acceptance policy. The policy specifies a required number of certificates that must be associated with the server's public key, as well as one or more conditions associated with those certificates, that must be met before the client “accepts” the server's public key. The one or more conditions typically comprise a trust function that must be satisfied before a threshold level of trust of the client is met. A representative public key acceptance policy would be that certificate chains for the public key are valid and non-overlapping with different root CAs, and that some configurable number of those chains be present. The technique may be implemented within the context of an existing client-server SSL/TLS handshake. |
| US11095634B2 |
User authentication using multi-party computation and public key cryptography
Techniques are disclosed relating to user authentication using multi-party computation and public key cryptography. In some embodiments, a client system may receive, from a server system, an authentication challenge that includes a first partial signature value. The client system may access key-pair information that includes, for a server key-pair, a server public key and a second component of a server private key, where the server system has access to a first component of the server private key. The client system may then generate a second partial signature value using the second component of the server private key but not an entirety of the server private key, and may generate a final signature value based on the first and second partial signature values. Using the final signature value, the client system may then determine whether the authentication challenge was sent by the server system. |
| US11095633B2 |
Non-repeatable challenge-response authentication
User data is aggregated across a plurality of electronic communication channels and domains. An online system initially authenticates a user for access to the online system over a network. The online system provides a user identifier for the user to an authentication service. The authentication service generates a non-repeatable challenge from the aggregated user data for the user identifier and provides the non-repeatable challenge to the online system. The online system provides the challenge to the user and receives a response from the user. The online system provides the response to the authentication service and the authentication sends a success or failure back to the online system based on the response to the challenge, and based on the success or failure the online system makes a final determination for authenticating the user for accessing to the online system. |
| US11095626B2 |
Secure in-line received network packet processing
A network processor provides for in-line encryption and decryption of received and transmitted packets. For packet transmittal, a processor core generates packet data for encryption and forwards an encryption instruction to a cryptographic unit. The cryptographic unit generates an encrypted packet, and enqueues a send descriptor to a network interface controller, which, in turn, constructs and transmits an outgoing packet. For received encrypted packets, the network interface controller communicates with the cryptographic unit to decrypt the packet prior to enqueuing work to the processor core, thereby providing the processor core with a decrypted packet. |
| US11095625B2 |
Data objects associated with private set intersection (PSI)
Examples disclosed herein relate to data objects associated with private set intersection (PSI). Some examples disclosed herein may enable identifying a set of server elements and a set of data objects. Each data object of the set of data objects may be associated with at least one server element of the set of server elements. Some examples further enable sending the set of server elements and the set of data objects to a client computing device that has a set of client elements. A private set intersection (PSI) between the set of server elements and the set of client elements may be inaccessible by the client computing device, and a subset of the set of data objects that are associated with the PSI may be accessible by the client computing device. |
| US11095618B2 |
AI model and data transforming techniques for cloud edge
Systems and techniques for AI model and data camouflaging techniques for cloud edge are described herein. In an example, a neural network transformation system is adapted to receive, from a client, camouflaged input data, the camouflaged input data resulting from application of a first encoding transformation to raw input data. The neural network transformation system may be further adapted to use the camouflaged input data as input to a neural network model, the neural network model created using a training data set created by applying the first encoding transformation on training data. The neural network transformation system may be further adapted to receive a result from the neural network model and transmit output data to the client, the output data based on the result. |
| US11095617B2 |
Scaling gateway to gateway traffic using flow hash
For a network including multiple computers acting as tunnel endpoints in a network, some embodiments provide a method for processing data messages in parallel using multiple processors (e.g., cores) of each computer. Each computer in some embodiments has a set of interfaces configured as tunnel endpoints connecting to multiple tunnels. In some embodiments, the multiple processors encrypt data messages according to a set of encryption parameters or multiple sets of encryption parameters that specify an encryption policy for data messages requiring encryption, an encryption algorithm, an encryption key, a destination network address, and an encryption-parameter-set identifier. |
| US11095616B2 |
Virtualized application performance through disabling of unnecessary functions
Improved virtualized application performance is provided through disabling of unnecessary functions, such as unnecessary encryption and decryption operations. An example method performed by a hypervisor includes the steps of obtaining a request from a first virtual machine to perform one or more of encrypting and decrypting of a communication between the first virtual machine and a second virtual machine; determining when the first and second virtual machines execute on a same host as the hypervisor; and in response to the first and second virtual machines executing on the same host: processing the communication without performing the one or more of encrypting and decrypting of the communication, wherein the hypervisor initiates an encryption of further communications between the first virtual machine and the second virtual machine in response to at least one of the first virtual machine and the second virtual machine being moved from the same host. |
| US11095615B2 |
Selective encryption delineation
Decoding a partially encrypted data stream may include receiving and scanning the partially encrypted data stream. Scanning the partially encrypted data stream may include identifying an encrypted portion sentinel in the partially encrypted data stream subsequent to a first portion, identifying an encrypted portion in the partially encrypted data stream subsequent to the encrypted portion sentinel, and generating a decrypted data portion by decrypting the encrypted portion. Decrypting the encrypted portion may include identifying an encrypted data portion in the encrypted portion, the encrypted data portion omitting an end encrypted portion sentinel, decrypting the encrypted data portion, and identifying an end encrypted portion sentinel in the encrypted portion subsequent to the encrypted data portion. Decoding the partially encrypted data stream may include including the decrypted data portion in the decrypted output data stream, and outputting the decrypted output data stream to a client device in the second network domain. |
| US11095606B2 |
Domain name access method and device
A domain name access method and a device are described. As described herein, a domain name server (DNS) server performs resolution on a domain name requested by the terminal device. The DNS server may then send an internet protocol (IP) address of an application server obtained through the resolution and use condition information to the terminal device. With this, communication efficiency of the terminal device can be improved, and waste of transmission resources in a communications system is also avoided. |
| US11095601B1 |
Connection tier structure defining for control of multi-tier propagation of social network content
A method, a computer system, and a computer program product may perform tier structure definition and control of multi-tier propagation of social network content. For a user and his connections in the social network, interaction data may be received and analyzed to determine a strength of their relationship to the user. A tier structure may be defined, with the first tier having a greatest level of relationship to the user. Each connection may be assigned to a tier based on the strength of relationship. An initial propagation of a post of the user may be limited to connections from the first tier. Feedback to the post in the social network is monitored to determine a level of maturation of a thread. Feedback may be provided by the connections of the first tier. If the thread satisfies a maturity threshold, the thread is propagated to connections in a second tier. |
| US11095598B2 |
Managing messaging services
In some implementations, messaging services, through which messages from an entity, such as a company, are communicated to various users, are managed. In one aspect, the techniques described may be provided by a messaging management service that keeps track of such messaging services and provides messages to users through these messaging services on behalf of various companies. In this way, the messaging management service may enable companies to quickly establish a presence on new communication platforms and more easily communicate through the mobile communication and social networking services that are most suitable to their existing and potential customers. |
| US11095596B2 |
Cognitive request management
A cognitive request management method, system, and computer program product include scanning a stream of incoming messages among at least two users to identify a request sent to a first user, storing the identified request in a list of unfulfilled requests, identifying a response of the first user to the request by backtracking within a message thread of the stream of incoming messages and when the response to a request is detected, the request is moved from the user's unfulfilled request list to a list of fulfilled requests, and displaying the list of unfulfilled requests and the list of fulfilled requests. |
| US11095594B2 |
Location resolution of social media posts
The present disclosure relates generally to internet social media, and more specifically to techniques for determining location-related information about internet social media content. In some embodiments, a system accesses data representing a first social media post, the data including geographic location data identifying a first geographic location. The system identifies a second social media post related to the first post. The system accesses data representing the second social media post, wherein the data representing the second post does not include geographic location data identifying the first geographic location. The system analyzes the data representing the second social media post and determines a location score based at least in part on the analysis of the data representing the second social media post. If the location score exceeds a threshold location score, the system associates the second social media post with the first geographic location. |
| US11095593B2 |
Verification system for message delivery and processing
A verification system implements technical solutions for verifying the delivery of messages transmitted by mobile communication systems and the processing of those messages. The message verification system includes a model database and verification processing circuitry configured to receive transmitter route data, receive receiver route data, determine a viewshed for a message, and compare the viewshed to the receiver route data. |
| US11095592B2 |
Method for providing messenger service and electronic device thereof
An apparatus and a method for providing a messenger service in an electronic device are provided. In the method, the messenger service with at least one counterpart electronic device is provided. First application setting information is determined during the messenger service. The first application setting information is transmitted to the at least one counterpart electronic device through the messenger service. |
| US11095591B2 |
Method of controlling terminal device, terminal device, and non-transitory computer readable medium storing program for executing the method
A method of controlling a terminal device including receiving a message transmitted from a terminal device, storing the message received in association with identification information and state information of the message in a storage, displaying messages from various terminal devices together with state information thereof on a display, the messages including the first message, accepting an input for the display from a user, determining whether or not an entirety of the message is displayed on the display as a result of a display transition, updating the state information of the message as a read state indicating the message has been read in response to the determining indicating that the entirety of the message is displayed on the display, and transmitting the message, the updated identification information of the message, and the updated state information associated with the message to the terminal device may be provided. |
| US11095584B2 |
Generating content to be shared between users
Techniques are described for generating content to be shared between users. For example, user interfaces are described that include features and/or mode controls for generating content to be shared between users. Additionally, the described techniques include determining content shared between users (e.g., previously distributed content) based on a selection of a second user account, and generating customized content which may be specific to an event that includes the shared content. |
| US11095580B2 |
Instant message (IM) routing to a virtual user consisting of a group of possible sub-users associated with a common IM identity
Disclosed are a method, apparatus and system for instant message routing. The method includes: receiving a communication request from a source client to a destination client; acquiring the context associated with the source client and the destination client; and selecting a sub-user of the destination client for communication using a policy according to the context. When a source client requests communication with a virtual user, the method can route the communication request using a policy according to the context, to a sub-user of the virtual user which once communicated with the source client. |
| US11095568B2 |
Systems and methods for network scheduling and re-transmission buffering
Described herein include systems, methods, and apparatuses for the scheduling of data over a network (e.g., a wired or wireless network). A scheduler may be configured to receive a portion of packets at a receiving buffer and classify the packets into real time packets or non-real time packets using associated first and second queues. Further, a first re-transmission component may receive the real time packets from the first queue, and a second re-transmission component may receive the non-real time packets from the second queue. The real time packets may be received, by a transmission component, from the first re-transmission component; the transmission component may also receive non-real time packets from the second re-transmission component. The scheduler may then transmit at least one real time packet or non-real time packet to another device over a network using any suitable scheduling algorithm. |
| US11095566B2 |
Embedded device interaction restrictions
In some examples, a non-transitory machine-readable medium can include instructions executable by a processing resource to: monitor a quantity of interactions between a plurality of user interfaces with an embedded device, determine when the quantity of interactions with the embedded device exceeds a threshold, send a slow-down message to a portion of the plurality of user interfaces in response to the interactions with the embedded device exceeding the threshold, and restrict a portion of the quantity of interactions with the embedded device when the quantity of interactions continues to exceed the threshold for a quantity of time after the slow-down message was sent to the portion of the plurality of user interfaces. |
| US11095565B2 |
Communication device, communication system and method for controlling communication rate in the communication system
A communication device that is used in a multi-point communication includes: a receiver, a processor and a transmitter. The receiver receives, from a target communication device included among one or more destination communication devices of the communication device, information that indicates a reception bandwidth allocated to a data transmission conducted from the communication device to the target communication device. The processor calculates a transmission bandwidth to be allocated to the data transmission conducted from the communication device to the target communication device according to information relating to the one or more destination communication devices. The transmitter transmits data to the target communication device at a rate that does not exceed an upper limit transmission rate. The upper limit transmission rate is determined according to a smaller one of values of the reception bandwidth and the transmission bandwidth. |
| US11095564B2 |
Multiple-attributes classifiers-based broadcast scheme for vehicular ad-hoc networks
A multiple-attributes, classifiers-based, broadcast scheme for use in vehicular ad-hoc networks may be employed to assess numerous attributes in order to accurately and effectively determine an appropriate rebroadcast decision for a message received by a vehicle. Various schemes may be employed, comprising one classifier module, or a plurality of classifier modules used in parallel and in accordance with a combination rule function, to effectively examine the attributes contained within a received message and select an appropriate rebroadcast decision, thereby increasing the performance of the vehicular ad-hoc network as a whole. The performance of the broadcast scheme may further be analyzed in a simulation, whereby certain values, such as probability values to be used in the broadcast scheme, may be determined. |
| US11095563B1 |
Systems and methods for automatic priority assignment for virtual links
A system includes a first and at least one second processing circuit, a configuration engine, and a switch. The configuration engine stores a virtual link configuration for a plurality of virtual links, which indicates a priority and a predetermined network pathway for communicating data packets from the first processing circuit to the at least one second processing circuit. The configuration engine automatically assigns priority to a first virtual link of the plurality of virtual links based on at least one of latency or jitter. The switch receives a first data packet from the first processing circuit. A first virtual link identifier is extracted from the first data packet. A first priority and a first predetermined network pathway corresponding to the first virtual link identifier from the virtual link configuration are retrieved. The first data packet is transmitted along the first predetermined network pathway based on the first priority. |
| US11095561B2 |
Phantom queue link level load balancing system, method and device
A data processing system includes a phantom queue for each of a plurality of output ports each associated with an output link for outputting data. The phantom queues receive/monitor traffic on the respective ports and/or the associated links such that the congestion or traffic volume on the output ports/links is able to be determined by a congestion mapper coupled with the phantom queues. Based on the determined congestion level on each of the ports/links, the congestion mapper selects one or more non or less congested ports/links as destination of one or more packets. A link selection logic element then processes the packets according to the selected path or multi-path thereby reducing congestion on the system. |
| US11095560B2 |
Technologies for ethernet gateway congestion management in high-performance computing architectures
Technologies for Ethernet gateway congestion management in HPC architectures include a high-performance computing (HPC) switch with an Ethernet gateway that is configured to receive an HPC packet from an HPC fabric via a virtual lane (VL) of the Ethernet gateway. The Ethernet gateway is further configured to determine whether the HPC packet corresponds to a backward error correction notification (BECN), identify one or more priority code points (PCPs) of the HPC packet corresponding to a BECN as a function of the VL on which the HPC packet was received, and generate an Ethernet priority-based flow control (PFC) frame that includes the one or more identified PCPs in a header of the Ethernet PFC frame. Additionally, the Ethernet gateway is configured to transmit the Ethernet PFC frame to an Ethernet fabric as a function of the one or more identified PCPs. Other embodiments are described herein. |
| US11095558B2 |
ASIC for routing a packet
The techniques described herein include isolating network traffic between tenants using a programmable switch that routes network traffic directly to the appropriate virtual private cloud (VPC) and/or virtual machine (VM). |
| US11095554B2 |
Application function in a network and control thereof
In a communication network with separate data planes including a control plane and a user plane, an application function is provided as a combination of an application function control plane (AF-CP) part operating in the network's control plane and an application function user plane (AF-UP) part operating in the network's user plane. The application function user plane part may be configured for the application-specific processing of user data, and instanced multiple times. The application function control plane part may be configured to support selecting an optimal instance of the application function user plane part for a particular UE. |
| US11095552B1 |
Weighted cost multipath packet processing
The disclosed systems and methods provide weighted cost multipath for packet processing devices. A method includes receiving a network packet for routing through one of a number of paths of a network switch device. The method also includes selecting, via a first function applied to the network packet, a record from a plurality of records corresponding to the number of paths, wherein each of the plurality of records includes a threshold, a first routing index, and a second routing index. The method also includes determining, via a second function applied to the network packet, a routing value within a predefined range of values. The method also includes choosing, from the selected record, the first routing index or the second routing index based on whether the routing value meets the threshold of the selected record. The method also includes routing the network packet based on the chosen routing index. |
| US11095551B2 |
Multipathing using a network of overlays
For multipathing using a network of overlays, a set of virtual network interfaces (VNICs) corresponding to a physical network interface (PNIC) is created in a first data processing system. A first virtual network interface (VNIC) from the set of VNICs is bound to a virtual machine (VM) executing in a first data processing environment across a data network from the first data processing system. During a data communication with a second data processing system, data is divided into a first portion and a second portion, the first portion using a first path from the first VNIC to the first VM to the second data processing system, and the second portion using a second path from the PNIC to the second data processing system. |
| US11095550B2 |
Evaluating, weighting, and scheduling the use of network links
The described technology is generally directed towards evaluating, weighting, and scheduling the use of network links. According to an embodiment, a system can comprise a memory that can store computer executable components, and a processor that can execute the computer executable components stored in the memory. The components can comprise a link mapper that can identify at least two network links between a first device and a second device, resulting in identified network links. The system can further comprise a link weighting component that can assign weights to respective ones of the identified network links resulting in weighted network links, based on a criterion and characteristics of the identified network links, the first device and the second device. The system can further comprise a link scheduler that can schedule the weighted network links based on the weights assigned to the respective ones of the weighted network links. |
| US11095548B1 |
Methods, systems, and computer readable media for testing software defined networks
Methods, systems, and computer readable media for testing software defined networks (SDNs). An example system includes a traffic generator configured for generating SDN test traffic for the SDN; a network impairment module configured for applying a plurality of impairment profiles to the SDN test traffic; and a network testing monitor configured for monitoring the SDN test traffic on the SDN. The system includes an SDN performance modeler configured for mapping, for each impairment profile, the impairment profile to SDN performance metric values based on monitoring the SDN test traffic by the network testing monitor in response to applying the impairment profile by the network impairment module. |
| US11095546B2 |
Network device service quality detection method and apparatus
This application provides a network device service quality detection method and apparatus. A service function feature of a network device is built into a service template as a fixed part. An operation and maintenance engineer does not need to learn of a service function feature of each network device, and only needs to provide information such as a flow identifier and deployment information that are of a to-be-detected service flow. A controller dynamically deploys a detection point according to the flow identifier and the deployment information of the service flow that are provided by the operation and maintenance engineer and the fixed part of the service template, so as to automatically detect service quality of a network device, and reduce operation and maintenance complexity and difficulties. |
| US11095544B1 |
Robust anomaly and change detection utilizing sparse decomposition
The present disclosure describes systems, non-transitory computer-readable media, and methods for determining latent components of a metrics time series and identifying anomalous data within the metrics time series based on one or both of spikes/dips and level changes from the latent components satisfying significance thresholds. To identify such latent components, in some cases, the disclosed systems account for a range of value types by intelligently subjecting real values to a latent-component constraint for decomposing the time series and intelligently excluding non-real values from the latent-component constraint. The disclosed systems can further identify significant anomalous data values from latent components of the metrics time series by jointly determining whether one or both of a subseries of a spike-component series and a level change from a level-component series satisfy significance thresholds. |
| US11095541B2 |
Connectivity robustness in wireless systems
Systems and methods are contemplated for reconfiguration of one or more MAC instances while the WTRU is operating using dual- or multi-MAC instance connectivity. For example, upon reception of RRC reconfiguration information that modifies one or more secondary MAC instances, the WTRU may transmit a reconfiguration complete message to a Macro eNB (MeNB) and may synchronize to small-cell or secondary eNB (SeNB), for example if triggered by one or more of an RRC flag, a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) order (MeNB/SeNB), MAC activation information, etc. For example, the WTRU may synchronize to the SeNB for specific type(s) of RRC reconfigurations, but not other type(s) of RRC reconfigurations. Although examples may be described in terms of dual connectivity, the WTRU may establish connectivity and perform mobility procedures with more than two radio access network (RAN) nodes (e.g., eNBs), and the embodiments described may be equally applicable to those scenarios. |
| US11095540B2 |
Hybrid anomaly detection for response-time-based events in a managed network
A computing device is provided that is configured to obtain, from a managed network, a plurality of response times of a network-based service provided by the managed network; to train, based on the plurality of response times, a probability distribution to model the managed network; to receive an additional response time from the managed network; to use the probability distribution to determine, for the additional response time, a percentile based on the additional response time; based on the percentile, to determine that the additional response time is anomalously high with respect to the plurality of response times of the network-based service; and to transmit, to a client device associated with the managed network, an indication that the additional response time is anomalously high. The probability distribution includes a central portion based on a plurality of bins and a tail portion based on a parametric distribution. |
| US11095533B1 |
System, method, and computer program for implementing a marketplace for edge computing
A system, method, and computer program product are provided for implementing a marketplace for edge computing. In use, a service request is received, at a network communication operator, from a first entity, the service request comprising an edge computing operator of an edge computing service, wherein the first entity is one of a request originator, a customer using a software service, a software service operator providing the software service, or a cloud computing operator providing a computing service to the software service. Additionally, the service request is distributed to at least one second entity, using the network communication operator, wherein the at least one second entity includes at least one of a first request mediator or a second request mediator. Further, the service request is distributed, using the network communication operator, to the edge computing operator. |
| US11095525B2 |
Diagramming system for a distributed data processing system
A method, a system, and a computer program product for generating a representation of a distributed data processing system. A computer system instruments a set of elements in the distributed data processing system with a set of recorders. Encryption information is sent by the computer system to the set of recorders in the distributed data processing system, wherein the set of recorders uses the encryption information to decrypt traffic in the distributed data processing system. The computer system then sends a set of test cases into the distributed data processing system. The representation of the distributed data processing system is generated by the computer system using results from sending the set of test cases into the distributed data processing system, reducing a time for the computer system to generate the representation of the distributed data processing system. |
| US11095523B2 |
Virtual network verification service
A virtual network verification service for provider networks that leverages a declarative logic programming language to allow clients to pose queries about their virtual networks as constraint problems; the queries may be resolved using a constraint solver engine. Semantics and logic for networking primitives of virtual networks in the provider network environment may be encoded as a set of rules according to the logic programming language; networking security standards and/or client-defined rules may also be encoded in the rules. A description of a virtual network may be obtained and encoded. A constraint problem expressed by a query may then be resolved for the encoded description according to the encoded rules using the constraint solver engine; the results may be provided to the client. |
| US11095519B2 |
Network apparatus, and method for setting network apparatus
An object of the present disclosure is to provide a network device and a method for setting the network device that can, in developing functional modules, perform abnormality detection based on statistical information and setting verification in consideration of a dependency relationship between the functional modules and statistical information and can address a change in a policy in the setting verification and a change in a condition in the abnormality detection. In the network device according to the present disclosure, an existing setting of each module, external information, a dependency relationship, and a policy are collected at one location (setting verification unit) by using a common language. When a new setting is made to the modules, a new dependency relationship is set, or new external information is acquired, the new setting is sent to the setting verification unit and checked against the existing setting, the external information, and the dependency relationship. Then, when the new setting is in a normal range of the policy, the new setting is made to the modules. |
| US11095517B2 |
Method and system for secure zero touch device provisioning
A customer premises device may include a memory configured to store day 0 configuration instructions, a first network interface to couple to an out-of-band orchestration and management path, a second network interface operatively coupled to a customer network, and at least one processor configured to automatically and without user input execute the day 0 configuration instructions. The at least one processor is configured to establish and maintain a secure tunnel connection with a security gateway device via the out-of-band orchestration and management path and to establish a connection with a configuration platform on the provider network via the secure tunnel connection. Orchestration instructions for configuring one or more VNFs are received from the configuration platform via the tunnel connection. The at least one processor is further configured to receive VNF management instructions via the secure tunnel connection, wherein the VNF management instructions include one of: updates, reconfigurations, or patches. |
| US11095513B2 |
Scalable controller for hardware VTEPs
For a virtual distributed network environment employing physical forwarding elements that includes both software forwarding elements and third party devices serving as hardware forwarding elements, a scalable method for synchronizing configuration data of logical forwarding elements that are distributed across the various physical forwarding elements is provided. The method generates and updates the configuration data at a set of central controllers and then distributes the configuration data to the physical forwarding elements. The method delivers the updated configuration data to some of the physical forwarding elements by (i) determining a delta/differential between the updated configuration data held at the central controller and the obsolete configuration data held at those physical forwarding elements and (ii) delivering the determined differential configuration data to the physical forwarding elements. |
| US11095506B1 |
Discovery of resources associated with cloud operating system
A discovery application on a computing system is provided. The discovery application receives a user input, which is for discovery of resources associated with a cloud operating system of a cloud computing system. The user input includes an authentication credential and account information associated with the cloud operating system. Based on the received input, the discovery application executes a discovery pattern comprising operations for the discovery of resources. The cloud operating system includes a group of services to access such resources. At least one of the operations corresponds to an API call to an API endpoint associated with a service of the group of services. The discovery application receives a response to the API call from the cloud operating system. The response includes a payload of information associated with the resources. The discovery application updates, based on the received response, one or more configuration items in a configuration management database. |
| US11095504B2 |
Initializing network device and server configurations in a data center
A system for configuring a data center includes a fabric management server coupled to a management switch. A provisional Software Defined Networking (SDN) controller executing on the fabric management server can discover physical servers coupled to the management switch, receive network interface configuration information from the physical servers, and use the discovered network interface configuration information to determine a configuration for switches and servers coupled to an IP fabric. The configuration can be migrated to a full functionality SDN controller. |
| US11095499B2 |
Broadband watchdog
A method includes determining that data out of a peripheral device has been interrupted. In response, control signals are transmitted that cause power to not be supplied to the peripheral device and then cause power to be supplied to the peripheral device. If the peripheral device is determined to not be outputting data, whether data into the peripheral device has been restored is determined. If it is not, control signals are transmitted that cause power to not be supplied to a router and then cause power to be supplied to the router. If the router is determined to be outputting data, control signals are transmitted that cause power to not be supplied to a wireless access point that is coupled to the modem and then cause power to be supplied to the wireless access point. Whether the wireless access point is outputting data is determined. |
| US11095495B2 |
Multi-result lookups
Methods, systems, and computer readable mediums for network hardware table management including obtaining, by a network device table manager of a network device, a first feature table entry published by a first feature; obtaining, by the network device table manager, a second feature table entry published by a second feature; making a first determination that the first feature table entry and the second table feature entry each comprise a common prefix; and based on the first determination, adding a first combined feature table entry to a combined feature table, the first combined feature table entry comprising the common prefix, a first feature action of the first feature table entry and a second feature action of the second feature table entry. |
| US11095494B2 |
Methods and systems for implementing a cache model in a prefetching system
The present invention relates to systems and methods of enhancing prefetch operations. One potential method comprises fetching an object from a page on a web server. The method may further include storing, at a proxy server, caching instructions for the fetched object. The proxy server may be connected with the client and the object is cached at the client. Furthermore, the method may include identifying a prefetchable reference to the fetched object in a subsequent web page and using the caching instructions stored on the proxy server to determine if a fresh copy of the object will be requested by the client. Further, the method may include, based on the determination that the object will be requested, sending a prefetch request for the object using an If-Modified-Since directive, and transmitting a response to the If-Modified-Since directive prefetch request to a proxy client. The proxy client may then either serve the response to the client or a copy of the object stored at the proxy client, depending on the request for the object from the client. |
| US11095490B2 |
Orthogonal precoding for sidelobe suppression
A transmitter of a DFT-based communications system including an orthogonal precoder for transforming modulated data symbols using a unitary transform, wherein the data 5 symbols are mapped to subcarriers of the transmitter and the computational complexity of the transform is linear with respect to the number of the subcarriers. |
| US11095489B2 |
System and method for controlling combined radio signals
A method for controlling a combined waveform, representing a combination of at least two signals having orthogonal frequency multiplexed signal components, comprising: receiving information defining the at least two signals; transforming the information defining each signal to a representation having orthogonal frequency multiplexed signal components, such that at least one signal has at least two alternate representations of the same information, and combining the transformed information using the at least two alternate representations, in at least two different ways, to define respectively different combinations; analyzing the respectively different combinations with respect to at least one criterion; and outputting a respective combined waveform or information defining the waveform, representing a selected combination of the transformed information from each of the at least two signals selected based on the analysis. |
| US11095487B1 |
Operating a wireline receiver with a tunable timing characteristic
A method of operating a wireline receiver. The receiver may include a front-end comparator and a feedback controller. The method may include providing, by the front-end comparator, a symbol signal by processing a received electrical input signal according to a tunable timing characteristic of the front-end comparator. The method may further include adapting, by the feedback controller, the processing of the input signal to match a predetermined processing criterion by tuning the timing characteristic based on the symbol signal. |
| US11095485B2 |
Frequency-domain IQ mismatch estimation
An electrical system includes a transceiver with an IQ estimator and an IQ mismatch corrector. The electrical system also includes an antenna coupled to the transceiver. The IQ estimator is configured to perform frequency-domain IQ mismatch analysis to determine an IQ mismatch estimate at available frequency bins of a baseband data signal. The IQ mismatch corrector is configured to correct the baseband data signal based on the IQ mismatch estimate. |
| US11095481B2 |
Channel estimation method, base station, user equipment, and system
Embodiments of the present invention relate to a channel estimation method, a base station, user equipment UE, and a system. The method includes: setting up, by a base station, a connection to user equipment UE; and sending, to the UE, notification information indicating that the UE is in a radio remote scenario, where the notification information is used to instruct the UE to perform channel estimation by using a channel estimation algorithm applicable to the radio remote scenario, and the channel estimation algorithm is used to perform channel estimation on a signal that is obtained after downlink signals from multiple radio remote units RRUs are superposed. The UE can perform channel estimation by using the appropriate channel estimation algorithm, to effectively improve accuracy of the channel estimation, thereby effectively improving a downlink data throughput of the UE. |
| US11095480B2 |
Traffic optimization using distributed edge services
Some embodiments provide a novel method for configuring managed forwarding elements (MFEs) to handle data messages for multiple logical networks that are implemented in a data center at the MFEs and to provide gateway service processing (e.g., firewall, DNS, etc.). A controller, in some embodiments, identifies logical networks implemented in the datacenter and MFEs available to provide gateway service processing and assigns gateway service processing for each logical network to a particular MFE. The MFEs, in some embodiments, receive data messages from endpoints in the logical networks that are destined for an external network. In some embodiments, the MFEs identify that the data messages require gateway service processing before being sent to the external network. The MFEs, in some embodiments, identify a particular MFE that is assigned to provide the gateway service processing for logical networks associated with the data messages. |
| US11095477B2 |
Fixed network packet sending method and system
A method includes receiving, by an access gateway device, a fixed network packet included in a first fixed network session. The fixed network packet includes fixed network session characteristic information useable to identify the fixed network packet. The method further includes sending, by the access gateway device, the fixed network packet to a user plane function network element based on information of a first interface corresponding to the fixed network session characteristic information. The first interface is an interface between the access gateway device and the user plane function network element. The method further includes receiving, by the user plane function network element, the fixed network packet. |
| US11095475B2 |
Communication failure detection device
There is provided a communication failure detection device configured to detect a communication failure of a two-wire CAN communication device that makes communication between nodes according to a CAN protocol. Each of the nodes is provided with two signal detection circuits configured to detect signals on the two communication lines. Each node makes communication for failure dentification to output signals of predetermined patterns onto the two communication lines when an execution condition is satisfied in response to the occurrence of a protocol error of CAN communication. Each node then performs failure identification to identify the type of a failure based on a combination of the signals respectively detected by the two signal detection circuits during the communication for failure identification. |
| US11095474B2 |
Packet data protocol
A communication device configured to communicate according to a data protocol in which data is carried in packets over a serial data link and the communication device is arranged: to form packets for transmission over the link in such a way that every packet commences with a first bit value; and between transmitting successive packets to continuously transmit a second bit value opposite to the first bit value over the link. |
| US11095471B2 |
Home-automation system and method for constituting the topology of a home-automation system
The invention relates to a home-automation system and a method for constituting the topology of a home-automation system comprising a plurality of central control units, the method being executed by a user terminal (T) connected to the at least one home-automation system and comprising the following steps: receiving (ECTT3, ECTT4) from at least one central control unit (U1, U2) among the plurality of central control units (U1, U2) at least one message (MDL1, MDL2) comprising a list (DL1, DL2) comprising at least one home-automation device with which said central control unit is capable of communicating; selecting (ECTT6) at least one combination of at least one device in connection with one central control unit among the plurality of control units (U1, U2) for which the communicated device list (DL) comprises the selected device, with a view to connecting at least one device to said central control unit; and sending (ECTT7) a connection message (MR) to the at least one central control unit (U) selected in step ii so as to trigger a connection of the at least one device (D) to said central control unit (U). |
| US11095466B2 |
Packet transmission control method and packet transmission circuit
A packet transmission control method used in a packet transmission circuit is provided that includes the steps outlined below. A packet receiving circuit, processing circuits and a packet sending circuit of the packet transmission circuit are kept in a non-operation status. The packet receiving circuit is woken up to the operation status to receive the packet stream and is restored to the non-operation status. The processing circuits are woken up to an operation status respectively according to an operation order thereof to receive, transmit and process the packet stream within a respective process time period and are restored to the non-operation status after the packet stream is processed. The packet sending circuit is woken up to the operation status to transmit the packet stream processed by the processing circuits to an external device and is restored to the non-operation status after the packet stream is transmitted. |
| US11095465B2 |
Control of power delivery to a DC-powered device
A DC-powered device controller (101), comprising a DC-power unit (102) configured to be electrically connected via a wired power line (105) to an external DC-power supply device (104), a control unit (112) connected with the DC-power unit and configured to receive from a DC-voltage monitoring unit (108) response signals indicative of a current voltage amount of the DC-power and to receive, from a mark-event timer unit (110), an extended-mark-time signal when a measured mark-event time exceeds a predetermined mark-event duration threshold, and to enable delivery of the currently received DC-power to an external electrical load unit (106) in event of either one of a) detecting that the current response signal is indicative of the currently received voltage amount falling into an operating voltage interval, and b) detecting that the extended-mark-time signal has been received. |
| US11095462B2 |
Systems and methods for storing and sharing transactional data using distributed computer systems
A computer system that interfaces with a blockchain is provided. The computer system receives match data for a match between a first data transaction request that is associated with a first identifier and a second data transaction request that is associated with a second identifier. A first blockchain transaction is generated based on the match data and stored to a blockchain. At least one further blockchain transaction is generates that splits the match into two different transactions—one between the first identifier and an intermediary and the second between the intermediary. These are recorded to the blockchain via the further blockchain transactions. |
| US11095456B2 |
Distributed tiered data exchanges within a blockchain network
Distributed tiered data exchanges within a distributed trust/blockchain network are provided for. A continual and ongoing data asset transfer being conducted via a distributed ledger of the distributed trust/blockchain network is leveraged for the purpose of establishing and conducting other continuous and ongoing data asset transfers using the same distributed ledger of the distributed trust/blockchain network. The tiered nature of the asset transfers/distributions means that one distributed ledger can be established and used to conduct multiple different continuous and ongoing data assets transfers between the initial data asset transfer entities and/or other entities. As such, through the use of one distributed ledger of a distributed trust/blockchain network, a single data asset request made by a first entity (i.e., data asset transferee) may be used to make multiple different data asset distributions/transfers to one or many different entities. |
| US11095455B2 |
Recursive token binding for cascaded service calls
The present disclosure describes techniques that improve upon the use of authentication tokens as a means of verifying a user identity. Rather than facilitating the issuance of authentication tokens as bearer tokens, whereby any user may present an authentication token to a secure service provider for access to secure service, this disclosure describes techniques for generating recursive authentication tokens that are digitally signed by an Identity Service Provider (IDP) and the entity that purports to present the authentication token to the service provider. Additionally, a recursive token application is described that is configured to nest preceding authentication tokens that trace back to an initial secure service request. For example, a recursive authentication token received by a second service provider may include, nested therein, the first service provider recursive authentication token and a preceding client recursive authentication token that is associated with the initial secure service request. |
| US11095454B2 |
Releasing secret information in a computer system
A method, apparatus, computer system, and computer program product for releasing secret information. A client on a computer system performing an attestation to a server on another computer system. The client receives an authorization that authorizes releasing the secret information. The client releases the secret information from a co-processor on the computer system using the authorization received from the server. |
| US11095452B2 |
Out-of-band authentication in group communications
System, method, and computer program product for authenticating a message among a groups of computing devices communicating over an unsecured channel, based on an out-of-band (OOB) authenticated channel which may be used to send a short message to all receivers. |
| US11095451B2 |
Optimal data storage configuration in a blockchain
A blockchain of transactions may be referenced for various purposes and may be later accessed by interested parties for ledger verification and information retrieval. One example method of operation may include assigning one blockchain block to one group member node among a group of blockchain nodes, storing the one blockchain block in the one group member node, assigning a verification of the one blockchain block to one or more verification blockchain nodes which are part of the group of blockchain nodes, and storing the verification of the one blockchain block in each of the one or more verification blockchain nodes. |
| US11095444B2 |
Method and computer for cryptographically protecting control communication in and/or service access to IT systems, in particular in connection with the diagnosis and configuration in an automation, control or supervisory system
Automatically and dynamically ascertaining by means of autoconfiguration whether used or activated and usable cipher suites and/or key lengths are sufficiently strong for current cryptographic protection of the control communication and/or other service access by virtue of 1) “cipher-suite”-based/-specific information available in the network/system being called up to ascertain reference cipher suites and/or 2) block chain information available in the network/system, containing data records referred to as “proof of work” for solving complex computation tasks, being called up or ascertained, with the ascertainment of block chain difficulty parameters as key length estimation parameters to ascertain appropriate reference key lengths, in particular reference minimum key lengths required for cryptoalgorithms, and 3) the ascertained reference cipher suites and/or the reference key lengths ascertained by the key length estimation parameters being compared with the used or activated and usable cipher suites and/or key lengths. |
| US11095438B1 |
Database encryption key management
Methods and systems are described for enhanced-security database encryption via cryptographic software, where key management is carried out, without exporting or exposing cleartext keys, using an independent key manager coupled to a cryptographic hardware security module (HSM). |
| US11095437B2 |
Key data processing method and apparatus, and server
A parent cryptographic key associated with a blockchain object is obtained. A number of parties (N) to share control over the blockchain object is obtained. N child cryptographic keys are generated based on the parent cryptographic key by applying a predetermined algorithm to the parent cryptographic key, wherein N is an integer greater than or equal to 2, and wherein the N child cryptographic keys are collectively configured to enable reconstruction of the parent cryptographic key. |
| US11095435B2 |
Keystroke dynamics anonimization
A keystroke dynamics anonymization technique that includes: receiving a plain-text password from a computer user; providing at least the plain-text password as a seed to a pseudorandom mapping function; applying the pseudorandom mapping function to keycodes that are produced by the computer responsive to keystrokes of the computer user, to map the keycodes to a set of mapped, anonymized keycodes; and providing the set of mapped, anonymized keycodes to a keystroke dynamics algorithm, to enable the keystroke dynamics algorithm to (a) learn a keystroke dynamics model of the computer user, and (b) authenticate an identity of the computer user. |
| US11095433B2 |
On-chain governance of blockchain
An example operation may include one or more of receiving a request to modify a governance policy of a blockchain, identifying a principal identity that controls the governance policy, determining an allowable combination of signatures of the principal identity required for modifying the governance policy based on a graph data structure storing signature policies for endorsing modifications to governance policies, and modifying the governance policy of the blockchain based on the request in response to an allowable combination of signatures being received. |
| US11095432B2 |
System for processing data based on blockchain and operating method thereof
Provided is a blockchain management apparatus comprising at least one hardware processor configured to implement a block generation order control unit which prevents a block generation node of a plurality of blockchain nodes from generating a new block of a blockchain in response to a determining, by the blockchain management apparatus, that the new block is a block generated by the block generation node within a unit section, wherein the unit section corresponds to a preset number of blocks measured from a current block corresponding to a current block height of the blockchain, and the blockchain management apparatus manages a permission-based blockchain network including the plurality of blockchain nodes. |
| US11095429B2 |
Circuit concealing apparatus, calculation apparatus, and program
At least any one of input keys KA0, KA1, KB′0, and KB′1 is set so that the input keys KA0, KA1, KB′0, and KB′1 which satisfy KA1−KA0=KB′1−KB′0=di are obtained, and an output key Kig(I(A), I(B)) corresponding to an output value gi(I(A), I(B)) is set by using the input keys KA0, KA1, KB′0, and KB′1, where input values of a gate that performs a logical operation are I(A), I(B)∈{0, 1}, an output value of the gate is gi(I(A), I(B))∈{0, 1}, an input key corresponding to the input value I(A) is KAI(A), and an input key corresponding to the input value I(B) is KB′I(B). |
| US11095413B2 |
Base station, user equipment and related methods
The present disclosure provides a method for obtaining supplementary system information, and a corresponding user equipment and a base station. A method in the user equipment according to the present invention comprises: sending a leader sequence to a base station to request supplementary system information; and receiving a reply message from the base station in response to sending of the leader sequence. |
| US11095411B2 |
Demodulation reference signal design for vehicle-to-vehicle communication
Various features described herein relate to DM-RS design for a control channel and a data channel that maybe used for vehicular communications. In an aspect, a UE may determine a base DM-RS sequence associated with a control channel for V2V communication. The UE may further determine a DM-RS sequence based on the base DM-RS sequence and an identity of the UE, and transmit a plurality of DM-RS symbols within the control channel in a subframe using the DM-RS sequence. In another aspect, a UE may generate a plurality of DM-RS sequences, each DM-RS sequence maybe generated for a corresponding DM-RS symbol of a plurality of DM-RS symbols associated with a data channel for V2V communication based on a DM-RS symbol number of the corresponding DM-RS symbol. The UE may transmit the plurality of DM-RS symbols within the data channel in a subframe using the plurality of DM-RS sequences. |
| US11095408B2 |
Generating reference signal(s) using Zadoff-Chu sequence(s)
Disclosed is a reference signal transmission method and a device. The method includes converting, by a sending device, a frequency domain reference signal from frequency domain to time domain, to generate a time domain reference signal. The frequency domain reference signal includes a reference signal sequence mapped to a frequency domain resource. The reference signal sequence is determined based on a Zadoff-Chu (ZC) sequence, and a length value of the ZC sequence is selected from at least two length values. The method includes sending, by the sending device, the time domain reference signal. According to the reference signal transmission method, one ZC sequence is selected from at least two ZC sequences with different lengths to generate the reference signal sequence, so that the generated reference signal sequence is characterized by a low PAPR and an low RCM, and is used to generate a reference signal, to improve data transmission performance. |
| US11095404B2 |
Multiplexing downlink control information of same aggregation level by coding together
Certain aspects of the present disclosure relate to a technique for multiplexing downlink control information (DCI) signals for multiple user equipments (UEs) at an aggregation level (AL) by coding the DCI signals together in a control channel and transmitting the control channel. In an exemplary method, a BS multiplexes a first plurality of downlink control information (DCI) signals for a first plurality of user equipments (UEs) at a first aggregation level (AL) coded together in a first control channel and transmits the control channel. |
| US11095400B2 |
Configuration of repetition factors for transmitting feedback data for 5G or other next generation network
Configuring channel state information configuration parameters can reduce user equipment uplink feedback information. The user equipment can send the uplink feedback information to the network node by adapting the repetition factor based on one or more criteria. The repetition factor can be determined by the user equipment and/or a network node associated with the user equipment. Thus, reducing the frequency of reporting uplink feedback information can reduce power usage, signal interference, and increase battery life. |
| US11095399B2 |
Robust telemetry repeater network system and method
A robust network telemetry repeater system exploits the repeater structure of data propagation and transmission and reception bi-directionality to increase network robustness. For example, multiple perceived receive attempts are created with no additional overhead. The system can be configured whereby nodes “hear” the transmissions of both adjacent and non-adjacent nodes forming implicit acknowledgement (“Acks”), and originating nodes can retransmit until implicit acknowledgments (“Acks”) are “heard,” indicating a successful link relay. Implicit acknowledgment can be applied to bidirectional networks, and bidirectional action can enable all nodes in the network to know the status of all other nodes. |
| US11095397B2 |
Apparatus and method for encoding and decoding using polar code in wireless communication system
A pre-5th generation (5G) or 5G communication system supports higher data rates beyond 4th-generation (4G) communication system such as long term evolution (LTE) is provided. A method for operating a first device in a wireless communication system includes generating a first bit sequence, generating a second bit sequence including at least one of the first bit sequence, at least one cyclic redundancy check (CRC) bit, at least one frozen bit, or at least one parity check (PC) bit, generating a transmission bit sequence by performing a polar encoding and a rate matching for the second bit sequence, and transmitting, to a second device, the transmission bit sequence. A length of the transmission bit sequence is equal to or greater than a sum of a length of the first bit sequence, a number of the at least one CRC bit and a number of the at least one PC bit. |
| US11095393B2 |
Outer loop link adaptation adjustment method and apparatus
The present disclosure relates to outer loop link adaptation adjustment methods and apparatus. In one example method, a base station obtains at least one piece of channel quality information of a terminal device, determines, based on the at least one piece of channel quality information of the terminal device and channel quality ranges of a plurality of clusters in a cell, a target cluster to which the terminal device belongs, updates a signal to interference plus noise ratio (SINR) error adjustment amount of the target cluster and a channel quality fluctuation parameter of the cell based on the at least one piece of channel quality information of the terminal device, and finally determines an initial value of an outer loop link adaptation (OLLA) adjustment amount of the terminal device based on the SINR error adjustment amount of the target cluster and the channel quality fluctuation parameter of the cell. |
| US11095384B2 |
Re-timing a packetized radio flow to clean noise induced by packet delay variation of a packet network
Techniques are described to provide for re-timing a packetized radio flow to clean noise induced by packet delay variation of a packet network. In one example, a method includes receiving, at a first node of a fronthaul network, a Radio over Ethernet (RoE) frame transmitted by a second node in which the RoE frame comprises a Common Public Radio Interface (CPRI) bit stream associated with a first radio device, a sequence number, and a first time stamp. The method may further include generating a second time stamp by the first node upon obtaining the RoE frame; calculating an induced delay value based, at least in part, on the first time stamp and the second time stamp; calculating a re-timing value based on a re-timing interval and the induced delay value; and transmitting the CPRI bit stream to a second radio device based on the re-timing value. |
| US11095383B2 |
Method for exchanging time synchronization packet and network apparatus
A method for exchanging a clock synchronization packet performed by a network apparatus, including: exchanging a clock synchronization packet with a first clock source, where the network apparatus includes a boundary clock; determining a first time deviation of the boundary clock relative to the first clock source according to the clock synchronization packet exchanged with the first clock source, where the boundary clock avoids performing an operation of calibrating a time of a local clock of the boundary clock according to the first time deviation; and sending a clock synchronization packet to a first slave clock of the boundary clock, where the clock synchronization packet includes a first timestamp, a value of the first timestamp is equal to a first corrected value, and the first corrected value is a value obtained by the boundary clock by correcting the time of the local clock by using the first time deviation. |
| US11095381B2 |
Legacy time division multiplexing (TDM) service support in a packet network and on a packet network element
A network element includes at least two Time Division Multiplexing (TDM) modules each including a TDM client interface, TDM processing circuitry, and circuit emulation circuitry; and a packet switch fabric connected to the at least two TDM modules and configured to output a packet interface, wherein a protected TDM service through the at least two TDM modules is provided as a single packetized TDM stream via the packet interface from the packet switch fabric. |
| US11095379B2 |
Data processing unit and information processing device
A data processing unit includes a processing circuit that is configured to process data based on a value of a first parameter, a first operator that is selectively set to one of a first state and a second state that are physically identified, a second operator that is set to a physical state indicating the value of the first parameter, and a processor that is configured to set the value of the first parameter indicated by the physical state of the second operator in the processing circuit in a case where the first operator is in the first state at a time of activating the data processing unit, and set a value of the first parameter supplied from the information processing device in the processing circuit in a case where the first operator is in the second state at the time of activating the data processing unit. |
| US11095370B2 |
Symmetrical supervisory optical circuit for a bidirectional optical repeater
A bidirectional optical repeater having two unidirectional optical amplifiers and a supervisory optical circuit connected to optically couple the corresponding two optical paths through the repeater. In an example embodiment, the supervisory optical circuit is symmetrical in the sense that it enables the two optical input/output port pairs of the repeater to be interchangeable and functionally equivalent at least with respect to two supervisory wavelengths and some in-band and/or out-of-band wavelengths. This symmetry can advantageously be used, e.g., to improve the installation process directed at installing such optical repeaters in an undersea cable system. For example, a single directional orientation of the optical repeaters does not need to be maintained throughout the cable system, which can significantly reduce the risk and/or cost of installation errors. |
| US11095364B2 |
Frequency division multiple access optical subcarriers
A network or system in which a hub or primary node may communicate with a plurality of leaf or secondary nodes. The hub node may operate or have a capacity greater than that of the leaf nodes. Accordingly, relatively inexpensive leaf nodes may be deployed to receive data carrying optical signals from, and supply data carrying optical signals to, the hub node. One or more connections may couple each leaf node to the hub node, whereby each connection may include one or more spans or segments of optical fibers, optical amplifiers, optical splitters/combiners, and optical add/drop multiplexer, for example. Optical subcarriers may be transmitted over such connections, each carrying a data stream. The subcarriers may be generated by a combination of a laser and a modulator, such that multiple lasers and modulators are not required, and costs may be reduced. As the bandwidth or capacity requirements of the leaf nodes change, the number of subcarriers, and thus the amount of data provided to each node, may be changed accordingly. Each subcarrier within a dedicated group of subcarriers may carry OAM or control channel information to a corresponding leaf node, and such information may be used by the leaf node to configure the leaf node to have a desired bandwidth or capacity. |
| US11095362B2 |
Mitigating interference in radio systems
Mitigating interference in 5G new radio systems may include establishing a path loss range associated with a satellite earth station, and receiving a path loss value associated with a mobile device. The method further includes determining whether the path loss value is within the path loss range, and sending a message to the mobile device to change an operation of the mobile device in response to determining that the path loss value is within the path loss range. |
| US11095361B2 |
Dynamic geographical spectrum sharing
Methods, apparatuses, computer-readable mediums for storing software, and systems for dynamic geographical spectrum sharing (DGSS) by Earth exploration satellite services (EESS) are described herein. Using DGSS mechanisms described herein, electromagnetic spectrum may be shared by sensors onboard Earth exploration satellites and wireless networks, such as 5G networks. The DGSS mechanisms may include mechanisms for determining an instantaneous field of view (IFOV) and mechanisms for modifying transmission characteristics while network antennas and power radiated by such antennas are within a window encompassing the IFOV. For example, when the IFOV of a satellite sensor for measuring atmospheric water includes a 5G antenna, the power of the 5G antenna may be reduced, the 5G antenna may be prevented from utilizing a segment of the electromagnetic spectrum, etc. The DGSS mechanisms may also determine actual out of band emissions for a specific pixel associated with the IFOV and improve pixel location determinations. |
| US11095358B2 |
System and method for beam switching and reporting
Methods, apparatuses, and computer-readable mediums associated with a user equipment (UE) and a base station are provided for herein. In aspects, a UE may receive, from a base station, a beam modification command indicating at least one beam index for communicating through at least one beam on a channel and indicating the channel corresponding to the at least one beam. In an aspect, each beam index of the at least one beam index indicating at least a direction for communicating through a corresponding beam of the at least one beam, where the beam modification command may be received in a MAC CE. The UE may communicate, with the base station, through the at least one beam corresponding to the at least one beam index on the channel. |
| US11095352B2 |
Method and apparatus for handling IDC problems in NR in a wireless communication system
A method and apparatus are disclosed. In an example from the perspective of a User Equipment (UE), the UE determines whether a beam associated with a reference signal of a cell has an In-Device Coexistence (IDC) problem. The UE determines whether to include information associated with the reference signal in a report based on whether the beam associated with the reference signal has the IDC problem. The UE transmits the report to a network node. |
| US11095350B1 |
Digital beamforming for cellular technology applications
Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to cellular technology applications of beamforming performed in the digital domain. In one aspect, an RF system for performing digital beamforming on a per-carrier basis is disclosed, where different phase and/or amplitude adjustments are applied to signals of different frequency ranges (i.e., to different carrier signals). In another aspect, an RF system for performing digital beamforming on a per-antenna basis is disclosed, where different phase and/or amplitude adjustments are applied to signals transmitted from or received by different antennas. In some embodiments, an RF system may be configured to implement both digital beamforming on a per-carrier basis and digital beamforming on a per-antenna basis. The RF systems disclosed herein allow implementing programmable beamforming in the digital domain in a manner that is significantly less complex than conventional implementations. |
| US11095349B2 |
Electronic device for selecting antenna to support designated radio communication among plurality of antennas
An electronic device includes antennas, first radio frequency front ends (RFFEs) configured to pre-process a an RF signal having a frequency belonging to a first frequency band, second RFFEs connected to the antennas, respectively, wherein at least one of the second RFFEs is configured to pre-process an RF signal having a frequency belonging to a second frequency band different from the first frequency band, switches selectively connecting the first RFFEs to the respective antennas, a communication processor operatively coupled to the first RFFEs, the second RFFEs and the switches, and a memory storing instructions that, when executed, cause the processor to select a first antenna to support radio communication using the first frequency band among the antennas and control the switches to connect one of the first RFFEs to the first antenna and to open a connection between a remainder of the first RFFEs and a remainder of the antennas. |
| US11095343B2 |
Method and device for feeding back and receiving channel information, and computer storage medium
Provided are a method and device for feeding back and receiving channel information. The method comprises: determining a candidate resource set, selecting M resources from the candidate resource set, and transmitting at least one of indication information or channel state information of the selected M resources to a first communication node, where M is a positive integer; a selection criterion for selecting the M resources from the candidate resource set is determined in at least one of following manners: a selection criterion or a selection criterion set is agreed with the first communication node, and a selection criterion or a selection criterion set is obtained according to received indication information transmitted by the first communication node, and the selection criterion set comprises at least one selection criterion. |
| US11095341B2 |
Method and device for transmitting signal
Disclosed in an embodiment of the invention are a method and device for transmitting a signal. The method comprises: a first device determining, according to a base parameter set and/or an operating frequency band used to transmit signals, the number of wave beams used to transmit the signals, or determining a number of the transmitted signals N, where N is a positive integer; and the first device transmitting, according to the number of wave beams or the number of the transmitted signals N, the signals with a second device. The method and device of the embodiment of the invention can flexibly determine, according to a transmission characteristic between a terminal device and a network, the number of wave beams used to transmit signals, or determine the number of the transmitted signals, thereby obtaining better beamforming gain. |
| US11095329B1 |
Filter and amplification circuit for outputting ultra-wide band (UWB) radio frequency (RF) signals with a high spurious-free dynamic range, test system and methods
Disclosed is a filter and amplification circuit including a first switch with a single input and multiple outputs, a second switch with multiple inputs and a single output, and signal paths (each with an amplifier and band pass filter) between the outputs of the first switch and the inputs of the second switch, respectively. During filtering, the input of the first switch receives a radio frequency (RF) signal and filtering is performed through a combination of a selected signal path (which is active and has its amplifier enabled) and non-selected signal paths (which are passively coupled to the selected signal path and have their amplifiers disabled). Isolation is provided by the switches (e.g., solid-state switches) and the amplifiers, ensuring that the filtered RF signal at the single output of the second switch has a desired high spurious-free dynamic range (SFDR). Also disclosed are a test system and associated methods. |
| US11095328B2 |
Wireless user signal reception based on multiple directions-of-arrival
A wireless access point serves dynamic direction-of-arrival reception. An access point radio wirelessly receives a wireless signal that transports time-domain data. Access point circuitry determines uplink utilization for the access point radio. The circuitry transforms the time-domain data into frequency-domain data. The circuitry filters the frequency-domain data for one direction-of-arrival responsive to the uplink utilization. The circuitry synthesizes the time-domain data from the filtered frequency-domain data. The radio wirelessly receives another wireless signal that transports additional time-domain data. The circuitry determines a higher uplink utilization for the access point radio. The circuitry transforms the additional time-domain data into additional frequency-domain data. The circuitry filters the additional frequency-domain data for multiple directions-of-arrival responsive to the higher uplink utilization. The circuitry synthesizes the additional time-domain data from the filtered additional frequency-domain data. |
| US11095317B2 |
Efficiently decodable QC-LDPC code
A base matrix of a rate-adaptive irregular QC-LDPC code is provided, the base matrix being formed by columns and rows having entries representing circulant submatrices. The columns of the base matrix are divided into at least one or more higher weight first columns and lower weight second columns and the rows of the base matrix are divided into first high weight rows corresponding to the high rate mother code and second low weight rows corresponding to the extension part related to the lower rate codes. A first submatrix formed by an intersection of entries of the second columns and entries of the first and the second rows is divided into first quadratic submatrices, wherein at most one entry in each column of each first submatrix and/or at most one entry in each row of each first submatrix is labelled. |
| US11095316B2 |
Controller and operating method for performing read operation to read data in memory device
A controller is provided to include a processor reading data from a memory device, and a decoder receiving the data and decoding the data, the data being represented with check nodes and variable nodes. The decoder includes a check unit calculating syndrome values, a calculation unit receiving the decision values of the variable nodes and calculating flipping function values, a setting unit receiving the flipping function values and generating a candidate vector by dividing the flipping function values into groups and selecting at least some maximum values from the groups, the setting unit setting a flipping function threshold value, and a flipping unit receiving the flipping function threshold value, comparing the flipping function values of the variable nodes with the flipping function threshold value, and flipping a decision value of a target variable node having a greater flipping function value than the flipping function threshold value. |
| US11095315B1 |
Intelligent error correction in a storage device
Dynamically adjusting an error correction effort level of a storage device, including: receiving, from a storage array controller, an error correction effort level to perform when attempting to read data from the storage device; identifying that an attempt to read the data resulted in an error; and determining whether an amount of error correction effort level required to attempt to correct the error exceeds the error correction effort level to perform when attempting to read data from the storage device. |
| US11095312B2 |
Polar code encoding/decoding method and encoding/decoding apparatus
Embodiments of polar encoding/decoding methods and apparatuses are described. CRC encoding is performed on an information block to obtain a CRC encoded block with a length of B, where a CRC length is Lcrc, an information block length is K, and B=K+Lcrc. The CRC encoded block is interleaved. Lpc CRC bits in the interleaved encoded block are located between bits of the information block. Each CRC bit of the Lpc CRC bits is located after all bits checked by using the CRC bit. Lpc is an integer greater than 0 and less than Lcrc. The interleaved encoded block is mapped to information bits. A frozen bit is set to an agreed fixed value. Polar encoding is performed on the information bits and the frozen bit to obtain a polar encoded codeword to improve performance of a CA-polar code. |
| US11095302B2 |
Frequency delta sigma modulation signal output circuit, physical quantity sensor module, and structure monitoring device
A frequency delta sigma modulation signal output circuit includes a phase modulation circuit that outputs a phase modulation signal based on a delay signal obtained by delaying a signal to be measured, in synchronization with the signal to be measured, and a frequency ratio digital conversion circuit that generates a frequency delta sigma modulation signal using a reference signal and the phase modulation signal. |
| US11095296B2 |
Phase modulator having fractional sample interval timing skew for frequency control input
An example method in accordance with some embodiments includes: determining an output frequency control word (FCW) having a plurality of bits, the output FCW being configured to control an oscillator, the oscillator including a plurality of capacitor banks, the plurality of capacitor banks respectively corresponding to the plurality of bits of the output FCW; storing the output FCW in a clocked delay cell; providing an input clock to the clocked delay cell, wherein the input clock is provided to delay the output FCW by an amount of delay; and, in accordance with the input clock, releasing the delayed output FCW from the clocked delay cell, and respectively applying the plurality of bits of the delayed output FCW to the plurality of capacitor banks of the oscillator. |
| US11095294B2 |
Phase-locked loop and method for calibrating voltage-controlled oscillator therein
A phase-locked loop (PLL) and a method for calibrating a VCO therein are provided. The PLL comprises a frequency-phase detector, a charge pump, a loop filter, a VCO, a divider and a calibration circuit. The calibration circuit is used to acquire a frequency of an output signal of the VCO, to calibrate the frequency of the output signal according to an expected frequency, and to acquire frequency control parameters of the VCO at the current signal frequency. The amplitude and gain of the output signal are kept constant according to the amplitude control parameters and gain control parameters. The PLL can meet the demands on frequencies of multiple protocols and can adaptively look up and stabilize the suitable frequency. It solves the issue that the amplitude of the output signal of the VCO is not constant when the PLL operates in a large frequency range. |
| US11095293B1 |
Low-power fractional analog PLL without feedback divider
An integrated circuit device is provided. In some examples, the integrated circuit device includes a first re-timer configured to receive a reference clock signal and a voltage controlled oscillator (VCO) output signal, and the first re-timer is configured to provide a first re-timed clock signal in response to the reference clock signal and the VCO output signal. A multiplexer receives the first re-timed clock signal and provides a feedback clock signal. A phase frequency detector receives the feedback clock signal and the reference clock signal and provides an error signal in response to the feedback clock signal and the reference clock signal. A VCO receives a voltage signal based on the error signal, and the VCO is configured to provide the VCO output signal in response to the voltage signal. |
| US11095290B2 |
Clock recovery method and clock recovery module
A clock recovery method for recovering a clock signal from a data signal is described, wherein the data signal comprises a symbol sequence. The clock recovery method comprises the following steps: The data signal is received. At least two partial clock timings of a partial clock signal that is based on the data signal are determined. The number of symbols between the at least two partial clock timings is determined. Clock timings of the clock signal are determined based on the at least two partial clock timings and the number of symbols. Further, a clock recovery module is described. |
| US11095289B2 |
Time of flight sensing unit having reconfigurable OR logic
An electronic device includes at least one photodetection block, where the at least one photodetection block includes a plurality of macropixels arranged into an array. Each macropixel includes an array of photodiodes, with logic circuitry coupled to outputs of the array of photodiodes and configured to generate a detection signal as a function of logically combining the outputs of the array of photodiodes. Each macropixel has associated therewith selection circuitry configured to selectively pass the detection signal to output combining logic or to output combining logic of at least one neighboring macropixel of the plurality thereof. The output combining logic has inputs coupled to the selection circuitry and to the selection circuitry of the at least one neighboring macropixel, and is configured to generate an output detection signal as a function of logically combining outputs of the selection circuitry and the selection circuitry of the at least one neighboring macropixel. |
| US11095282B2 |
Methods and apparatus to implement current limit test mode
Methods, apparatus, systems and articles of manufacture are disclosed. An example apparatus includes a gate controller coupled between an input terminal and an intermediate node, the gate controller including a first transistor coupled between the input terminal and a first node; a second transistor coupled between the first node and the intermediate node; a third transistor coupled between the input terminal and the intermediate node; and a charge pump coupled to the intermediate node; a switching network coupled between the intermediate node and an output terminal, the switching network including a high-side drive (HSD) transistor having a HSD gate terminal coupled to the intermediate node, the HSD transistor coupled between an input voltage and a switch node. |
| US11095280B2 |
Efficient IGBT switching
Embodiments of the invention provide IGBT circuit modules with increased efficiencies. These efficiencies can be realized in a number of ways. In some embodiments, the gate resistance and/or voltage can be minimized. In some embodiments, the IGBT circuit module can be switched using an isolated receiver such as a fiber optic receiver. In some embodiments, a single driver can drive a single IGBT. And in some embodiments, a current bypass circuit can be included. Various other embodiments of the invention are disclosed. |
| US11095279B2 |
Generalized pulse width modulation technique for specific inter-harmonics control of the inverters
This disclosure provides a PSR-PWM technique for high power active front-end inverters to damp a specific inter-harmonic that may cause relative sub-synchronous resonance in power system. Due to the strong interaction between wind power converters, photovoltaic converters, FACTS devices and HVDC transmission, low-frequency oscillations occur from a few Hz to dozens of Hz, or even high-frequency oscillations ranging from about 300-2000 Hz. Meanwhile, low-frequency oscillations ranging from 0.6 Hz to 7 Hz occur in the power supply systems of many electric locomotives. Even in the case of large-scale train outage, low-frequency oscillation will lead to abnormal locomotive dispatching system; in addition, the power grid voltage disturbance and flicker caused by a large number of high-power are furnaces and other nonlinear loads in the industrial field with a passband inter-harmonic frequency ranging from 0.05 Hz-90 Hz and so on are detected. |
| US11095278B2 |
Comparator, solid-state imaging device, electronic apparatus, and driving method
A comparator includes: a first amplifying unit that includes a differential pair configured with a pair of transistors which are first and second transistors, and amplifies a difference of signals input to each of the gate electrodes of the first and second transistors, to output; a second amplifying unit that amplifies the signal output from the first amplifying unit; a third transistor that connects the first transistor to a power source voltage; a fourth transistor that connects the second transistor to the power source voltage; a fifth transistor that connects a connection point of gate electrodes of the third transistor and the fourth transistor to a drain of the third transistor; and a sixth transistor that connects a connection point of gate electrodes of the third transistor and the fourth transistor to a drain of the fourth transistor. |
| US11095277B2 |
Cable voltage drop compensation
A voltage source device includes a voltage converter configured to generate a supply voltage at an output node of the voltage converter. A current source is configured to apply a current to a first output terminal of the voltage source device in order to detect a cable voltage drop. A compensation circuit is configured to generate a feedback signal based on a voltage at the first output terminal. The supply voltage is generated based on the feedback signal. |
| US11095272B2 |
Flip-flop cell
An integrated circuit includes a semiconductor substrate and a plurality of circuit elements in or on the substrate. The circuit elements are defined by standard layout cells selected from a cell library. The circuit elements including a plurality of flip-flops. Each flip-flop has a data input terminal, a data output terminal, a clock input terminal, and a clock output terminal. A first one of the flip-flops directly abuts a second flip-flop such that the clock output terminal of the first flip-flop electrically connects with the clock input terminal of the second flip-flop. |
| US11095268B2 |
RF filter
An RF filter is disclosed. In an embodiment, the RF filter includes series-interconnected basic elements, each basic element having an electroacoustic resonator and impedance converters interconnected in series between the basic elements, wherein the impedance converters are impedance inverters and/or admittance inverters, and wherein the resonators of the basic elements are either only series resonators or only parallel resonators. |
| US11095265B2 |
Matching circuit and communication device
A matching circuit includes first and second ports, an autotransformer, and first and second capacitors. The autotransformer includes a first terminal coupled to a first port, a second terminal coupled to a second port, and a common terminal coupled to a reference potential, and includes a series parasitic inductor and a parallel parasitic inductor. The first capacitor is coupled in shunt to the second terminal, and defines a low pass filter together with the series parasitic inductor. The second capacitor is coupled in series between the first port and the first terminal, and defines a high pass filter together with the parallel parasitic inductor. |
| US11095263B2 |
Signal amplifier with calibrated reference
A signal amplifier for use in a power converter includes a variable reference generator coupled to generate a reference signal in response to a dimming control signal. A variable gain circuit is coupled to receive the reference signal, the gain signal, and a feedback signal representative of an output of the power converter. The variable gain circuit is coupled to output a first adjusted signal in response to the reference signal and the gain signal. The variable gain circuit is coupled to output a second adjusted signal in response to the feedback signal and the gain signal. An auxiliary amplifier is coupled to output the gain signal in response to the first adjusted signal and a set signal. |
| US11095261B2 |
Amplification interface, and corresponding measurement system and method for calibrating an amplification interface
An amplification interface includes a drain of a first FET connected to a first node, a drain of a second FET connected to a second node, and sources of the first and second FETs connected to a third node. First and second bias-current generators are connected to the first and second nodes. A third FET is connected between the third node and a reference voltage. A regulation circuit drives the gate of the third FET to regulate the common mode of the voltage at the first node and the voltage at the second node to a desired value. A current generator applies a correction current to the first and/or second node. A differential current integrator has a first and second inputs connected to the second and first nodes. The integrator supplies a voltage representing the integral of the difference between the currents received at the second and first inputs. |
| US11095260B2 |
Amplifier with low drift biasing
An amplifier includes an input transistor, an input terminal, a first current source, a cascode transistor, and a second current source. The input transistor is coupled to the input terminal. The first current source is coupled to the input transistor and is configured to provide a bias current to the input transistor that is proportional to absolute temperature. The cascode transistor is coupled to the input transistor. The second current source is coupled to the cascode transistor and is configured to provide a bias current to the cascode transistor that is complementary to absolute temperature. |
| US11095259B2 |
Trans-impedance amplifier, chip, and communications device
An integrated circuit, comprising an amplifier comprising a pair of inputs configured to receive a differential signal, a first resistor, a second resistor, wherein the first resistor and the second resistor are coupled in series with each other and coupled to a first input of the pair of inputs, a third resistor, a fourth resistor, wherein the third resistor and the fourth resistor are coupled in series with each other and coupled to a second input of the pair of inputs, and a first capacitor comprising a first end coupled to a first point between the first resistor and the second resistor, and a second end coupled to a second point between the third resistor and the fourth resistor, a second capacitor disposed between the first input and an output of the amplifier; and a third capacitor disposed between the second input and the output. |
| US11095258B2 |
Class AB amplifier and operational amplifier
A second main electrode of a first transistor is connected to a first main electrode of a sixth transistor, a second main electrode of the sixth transistor is connected to a first main electrode of a fifth transistor at a first node, a second main electrode of the fifth transistor is connected to a second main electrode of a second transistor, a control electrode of the fifth transistor is connected to the second main electrode of the fifth transistor, a second main electrode of a third transistor is connected to a first main electrode of a fourth transistor at a second node, and a control electrode of the fourth transistor is connected to the control electrode of the fifth transistor. A gain control amplifier controls a voltage supplied to a control electrode of the sixth transistor such that the first node and the second node are equal in voltage. |
| US11095256B2 |
Semiconductor device
A semiconductor device includes three transistors, five switches, two inductors, and a capacitor. A first transistor has a gate. The switches have one terminal connected in series with a drain of the first transistor in parallel. A second transistor has a source connected to the first switch and a grounded gate. A third transistor having a source connected to the second switch and a grounded gate. A first inductor and a second inductor each has one terminal connected in series with the third switch in parallel. A fourth switch has one terminal connected to the first inductor and another terminal connected to the source of the second transistor. A fifth switch has one terminal connected to the second inductor and another terminal connected to the source of the third transistor. A capacitor connected between the one terminal of the fourth switch and the one terminal of the fifth switch. |
| US11095254B1 |
Circuits and methods to reduce distortion in an amplifier
A device to reduce distortion in an amplifier includes an input transistor configured to generate a voltage based on an input signal. The device further includes a diode connected transistor that is configured to sink the current. The diode connected transistor includes an output terminal, and a control terminal, where the output terminal is coupled to a control terminal. The device further includes a current source circuit that coupled to the control terminal. The device additionally includes an impedance element that coupled to the output terminal at a first node and to the control terminal and the current source circuit at a second node. |
| US11095253B2 |
Analog to analog converter with quantized digital controlled amplification
Methods and systems for power amplification of time varying envelope signals are disclosed herein. In one embodiment, a plurality of signals with constant envelope generated from the decomposition of the quantized version of a time varying envelope signal are individually amplified and then summed to form a desired time-varying envelope signal. Amplitude, phase and frequency characteristics of one or more of the constituent signals are controlled to provide the desired phase, frequency, and/or amplitude characteristics of the desired time varying envelope signal. In another embodiment, a time-varying envelope signal is decomposed into in-phase and quadrature components that are quantized and decomposed into a plurality of quasi constant or constant envelope constituent signals. The constituent signals are amplified, and then summed to construct an amplified version of the original time-varying envelope signal. The signal amplifiers may be Class A, B, AB, C, D, Class F or Class S amplifiers to provide high amplification efficiency. |
| US11095249B2 |
Photovoltaic management and module-level power electronics
A photovoltaic (PV) system includes module-level power electronic (MLPE) devices that produce energy. The PV system includes a gateway to receive and send data to MLPE devices. The gateway also connects the PV system with a network, such as a local area network, that allows access to the Internet. The gateway provides functionality within the PV system to perform various processes to improve operation of MLPE devices. |
| US11095245B2 |
Apparatus for controlling inverter to drive motor
An apparatus for controlling an inverter to drive a motor includes: a current control processor generating a voltage command for generating d/q axis current detection values, which are obtained by measuring current supplied to the motor, to follow a d/q axis current command for driving the motor, the current control processor converting the voltage command, which is sampled according to a sampling frequency generated based on a voltage vector phase of the voltage command, into a voltage vector corresponding to a point on each vertex and each side of a hexagon in a voltage vector diagram to apply a resulting value to the inverter driving the motor; and a sample frequency computing processor computing the sampling frequency based on the voltage vector phase of the voltage command and a reference number of sampling times during one rotation period of the motor. |
| US11095242B2 |
Control device for controlling the current of a rotating field machine of a motor vehicle, current control method, drive unit and motor vehicle
A control device for controlling the current of a rotating field machine of a motor vehicle, includes a current controller for determining a fundamental of an output voltage for a respective operating point, a controller for modulating the output voltage by driving a rectifier of the control device based on a pulse pattern optimized offline for the respective operating point, and a current sensor for sampling a harmonics-impacted output current, resulting from the pulse pattern that is used, of the rectifier and for returning the sampled output current to the current controller. Sampling times for sampling the output current are optimized offline in a manner specific to the pulse pattern and are predetermined as those times at which a deviation between the harmonics-impacted output current and a fundamental of the output current is less than a predetermined threshold value. |
| US11095236B2 |
Detection of the type of an electric motor for the configuration of a variable speed drive
A method for configuring a variable speed drive in charge of power supply of an electric motor. The method comprises the application of a sequence of motor voltages to the electric motor by the variable speed drive and the obtaining, in parallel, of measurements of motor current. The method then determines a feature of the electric motor on the basis of the measurements of motor current and determines a type of electric motor at least as a function of the feature. The variable speed drive is then set up on the basis of the determined type of electric motor. |
| US11095233B2 |
Electric power conversion apparatus, motor drive unit and electric motion power steering apparatus
An electric power conversion apparatus includes a first inverter electrically connected to one end of each of phase windings of a motor, and a second inverter electrically connected to the other end of each of the phase windings, and a neutral point potential setting circuit electrically connected to the first inverter to set a potential of a neutral point in the first inverter when the first inverter is determined to be in an abnormal state. |
| US11095231B2 |
Multilevel power converter
A multilevel power converter has at least one phase module with a plurality of modules connected between positive and negative DC voltage connections. The phase module has a first phase module branch connected to the positive DC voltage connection, and a second phase module branch connected to the negative DC voltage connection. Each of the modules has at least two electronic switching elements and an electric energy storage unit. A third phase module branch connects the first phase module branch to the second phase module branch. A switching device connects an AC voltage connection of the multilevel power converter to a first connection node between the first phase module branch and the third phase module branch in a first switch position and connects the AC voltage connection to a second connection node between the third phase module branch and the second phase module branch in a second switch position. |
| US11095229B1 |
High switching frequency direct AC to AC converter
A direct AC to AC converter includes a modulation stage, a transformer and a de-modulation stage. The modulation stage is configured to convert an AC input voltage with a first frequency into a bipolar PWM voltage with a second frequency, wherein the second frequency is higher than the first frequency. The transformer has a primary winding and secondary winding, wherein the primary winding is coupled to the modulation stage to receive the bipolar PWM voltage. The de-modulation stage is coupled to the secondary winding of the transformer and configured to convert the voltage across the secondary winding of the transformer into an AC output voltage with the first frequency. |
| US11095228B2 |
Integrated self-driven active clamp
An active clamp circuit includes an active clamp capacitor coupled in series with an active clamp switch and an active clamp controller circuit to receive an active clamp switch current that passes through the active clamp switch and to control the active clamp switch based on the received active clamp switch current. The active clamp controller circuit is configured to enable the active clamp switch based on a first amplitude comparison, the first amplitude comparison being based on the active clamp switch current. The active clamp controller circuit is configured to disable the active clamp switch based on a second amplitude comparison and a third amplitude comparison, the second amplitude comparison and the third amplitude comparison being based on the active clamp switch current. |
| US11095227B2 |
Interleaved LLC resonant converter
An LLC converter includes a plurality of resonant circuits that each include a plurality of capacitors connected to a DC input voltage, a switching circuit including a plurality of switches connected to the DC input voltage, a plurality of transformers each including a plurality of primary windings and a plurality of secondary windings, and a plurality of synchronous rectifiers each connected to one of the plurality of secondary windings. The plurality of primary windings of each of the plurality of transformers includes a first primary winding and a second primary winding. Series-connected first primary windings are connected to a first resonant circuit of the plurality of resonant circuits, and series-connected second primary windings are directly connected to a second resonant circuit of the plurality of resonant circuits. Currents from each of the plurality of secondary windings are equal or substantially equal. |
| US11095224B2 |
Current equalization circuit, current equalization array circuit, and multiphase converter
In a current equalization circuit, where a first inductor is connected to a first resistor, a second inductor is connected to both the first inductor and a second resistor, the input end of the first resistor and the input end of the second resistor are respectively connected to a first input end and a second input end of an error detection sub-circuit, a first output end of the error detection sub-circuit is connected to a first error adjustment sub-circuit, a second output end of the error detection sub-circuit is connected to a second error adjustment sub-circuit, the first error adjustment sub-circuit adjusts an input current of the first inductor based on a voltage signal from the error detection sub-circuit, and the second error adjustment sub-circuit adjusts an input current of the second inductor based on a voltage signal from the error detection sub-circuit. |
| US11095222B2 |
High efficiency converter
A high efficiency converter is provided. The converter can be used in applications requiring fast transient response under a first loading condition, and high efficiency under a second loading condition. The converter converts one or more input voltages via two or more conversion paths. Each of the two or more conversion paths corresponds to a different loading condition which indicates a magnitude of a load driven by the converter (e.g., heavy or light), and a target transient response of the load (e.g., fast or slow). A conversion path for a heavy or fast loading condition converts an input voltage directly to a target output voltage. A conversion path for a light or slow loading condition includes a two-stage architecture. |
| US11095217B2 |
Ripple injection circuit and electronic device equipped with this circuit
A ripple injection circuit equipped with: a capacitor that passes a frequency component of an input voltage or a frequency component of an output voltage and that generates a first ripple voltage having a first ripple component; and an integration circuit that integrates a comparison result signal and that generates a second ripple voltage having a second ripple component. The first ripple component and the second ripple component are added to a feedback voltage. |
| US11095216B2 |
On-chip dual-supply multi-mode CMOS regulators
A method, an apparatus, and a computer program product are provided. The apparatus may be a regulator circuit. The regulator circuit includes a first voltage regulator to regulate a first input voltage to the first voltage regulator, the first voltage regulator including a P-type metal-oxide-semiconductor (PMOS), and a second voltage regulator to regulate a second input voltage to the second voltage regulator, the second voltage regulator including an N-type metal-oxide-semiconductor (NMOS). In an aspect, the first voltage regulator is coupled to the second voltage regulator. |
| US11095213B2 |
Reconfigurable switched capacitor DC-DC converter for head-wearable hearing devices
The present disclosure relates to a head-wearable hearing device comprising a switched capacitor DC-DC converter. Said switched capacitor DC-DC converter comprises a plurality of individually controllable semiconductor switches and a plurality of flying capacitors. A controller is connected to respective control terminals of the plurality of individually controllable semiconductor switches to configure first and second converter sections to form first and second converter topologies, respectively. |
| US11095210B2 |
Mitigation of touch current in handheld electrical tools
An arrangement (100) of an electrical power tool for reducing a touch current is disclosed. The arrangement comprises a filter (101) configured to reduce electrical interference, a voltage booster (102) configured to rectify and increase an alternating current into a direct current, a motor comprising a motor drive (104) configured to power the electrical power tool, and a choke impedance (103) arranged between the voltage booster and the motor drive such that an input of the choke impedance is connected to the voltage booster and an output of the choke impedance is connected to the motor drive. |
| US11095205B2 |
Method and device for on-line monitoring DC-bus capacitor
The method: determines, within the switching cycle, when current is not provided to the DC-bus capacitor, determines, for each switching cycle, the sector of a reference vector, active vectors durations and null voltage vectors durations, determines from the determined durations, sampling instants, samples the currents through the three phases and the DC-bus voltage at the determined sampling instants, determines, from the phase currents sampled at the determined sampling instants, the current flowing through the DC-bus capacitor during the active vectors, estimates the capacitance value and/or the equivalent series resistance value of the DC-bus capacitor, compares the capacitance value and/or the equivalent series resistance value to a threshold and determines if the DC-bus capacitor reaches its end of life according to the comparison result. |
| US11095204B2 |
Voltage regulator adapted for changing loads
A circuit is disclosed. The circuit includes a power supply node and a system configured to receive current from the power supply node at a regulated voltage and to generate one or more control signals indicating an anticipated change in the current. The circuit also includes a voltage regulator configured to provide the current to the power supply node and to drive the power supply node with the regulated voltage, where the value of the regulated voltage is based at least in part on the one or more control signals. |
| US11095201B2 |
Drive device and method for controlling drive device
A drive device includes a first gate driver circuit that controls operations of the first transistor by outputting a first control signal to a control terminal of the first transistor; a second gate driver circuit that controls operations of the second transistor so that the first transistor and the second transistor are turned on/off in a complementary manner, by outputting a second control signal to the control terminal of the second transistor; and a first charge pump circuit that applies the first negative power supply voltage to the first negative power supply wiring, by generating the first negative power supply voltage having a polarity opposite to that of the first positive power supply voltage with reference to a potential of the output terminal, based on the first control signal. |
| US11095200B2 |
Actuator
An actuator (1) is provided A substrate (15) held by a support (2) is provided with a total of six power supply electrodes (153) electrically connected respectively to both ends of a first coil (61) of a first magnetic drive circuit (6) that vibrates a movable body (3) in an X direction, both ends of a second coil (71) of a second magnetic drive circuit (7) that vibrates the movable body (3) in a Y direction, and both ends of a third coil (81) of a third magnetic drive circuit (8) that vibrates the movable body (3) in the X direction. An opening (110) that exposes the six power supply electrodes (153) is formed in a cover (11). |
| US11095192B1 |
System for cooling an electric motor
This disclosure pertains to a system for cooling an electric motor including a rotor which is connected to an output shaft, a stator disposed about the rotor, a casing in which the stator and rotor are disposed, and a cooling assembly. The cooling assembly includes an inlet configured to deliver coolant into the casing and directly onto the stator to cool the stator and an outlet configured to remove the coolant from the casing. The stator is a major source of heat within the electric motor and applying coolant directly to onto the stator is an effective method of cooling the motor. |
| US11095187B2 |
Rotary electric machine
A rotary electric machine includes a stator, a rotor, a case having two or more seat portions on which portions of a stator core are seated, and a reinforcement plate disposed on the top surface of the stator core. The stator core includes two or more attachment portions that are seated and fixed on the seat portions. The reinforcement plate is less likely to flex in the axial direction than the steel sheets, and is fixed on the top surface of the stator core so as to extend over at least two of the attachment portions. |
| US11095181B2 |
Rotary electric machine
A stator for a rotary electric machine includes a core extending along an axis and having a series of axially extending passages arranged circumferentially about the axis. A plurality of teeth are provided with each tooth including an axially extending inner surface defining a passage and a projection extending therein. Retention devices secure each tooth to the stator. Each retention device includes a resilient member having a base extending within one of the passages of the stator and an arm extending from the base and within the passage of one of the teeth. The arm including an enlarged portion for engaging the projection to pull the tooth into engagement with the core. |
| US11095179B2 |
Thermosetting resin composition, stator coil obtained using same, and rotating electric machine
A thermosetting resin composition of the present disclosure includes an epoxy resin (1) containing a curing agent, and inorganic particles (2) having a rutile-type crystal structure and an average particle diameter of 500 nm or less. Further, a stator coil of the present disclosure includes a coil conductor (6), and an insulating layer (7) obtained by winding an insulating tape around the coil conductor (6), impregnating the insulating tape with the thermosetting resin composition, and molding the impregnated insulating tape by heating and pressurizing. In addition, a rotating electric machine of the present disclosure includes a stator core (4) having a slot (10), in which the stator coil (5) is accommodated. According to the present disclosure, it is possible to obtain a thermosetting resin composition capable of achieving improvement in machine life through suppression of partial discharge and miniaturization and high output of the machine through improvement of a dielectric-breakdown electric field property, a stator coil obtained through use of the thermosetting resin composition, and a rotating electric machine. |
| US11095176B2 |
Aluminum form-wound coil and winding structure, and stator for a generator of a wind turbine, and method for producing a stator
A form-wound coil for a stator of a generator of a gearless wind power installation. The form-wound coil comprises an electrical conductor, wherein the electrical conductor has a plurality of turns and also a first end and a second end. The first end has a first connecting part for connection to a connecting element and the second end has a second connecting part for connection to a further connecting element and the electrical conductor comprises aluminum or is substantially composed of aluminum. A connecting element for connecting a connecting part of a form-wound coil to a connecting part of a further form-wound coil. A winding structure for a stator and also to a stator and to a method for producing a stator. |
| US11095173B2 |
Stator for rotating electric machine, and rotating electric machine
A stator core of a rotary electric machine includes: an outer core that is an annular back yoke portion; and an inner core in which a plurality of teeth are radially arranged and inner side end portions of the teeth adjacent to each other in a circumferential direction are connected to each other in the circumferential direction by connection portions and which is fitted to an inner side of the outer core, each connection portion has a hole penetrating in an axial direction, each connection portion is split into a plurality of sections by the hole, a width in a radial direction of the one connection portion at a portion of the connection portion that has a smallest width in the radial direction is equal to or greater than ¼ and less than ½ of a sheet thickness of each of sheets. |
| US11095172B2 |
Electric machine
The invention relates to an electric machine (10) comprising a stator (11) which comprises a plurality of slots (14) and is adjacent to an air gap (17). The electric machine (10) further comprises a first material (15) having a first electrical conductivity, wherein the first material (15) in each case fills the slots (14) partially, and a second material (16) having a second electrical conductivity that is lower than the first electrical conductivity. The second material (16) exclusively fills an edge region (20) of the slots (14) and the edge region (20) is located in the slots (14) on the side facing the air gap (17). The first material (15) in the slots (14) is electrically conductively interconnected on a first side of the stator (11). The invention furthermore provides an electric machine (10) having a rotor (12). |
| US11095165B2 |
RF power harvester
An RF power harvester comprising a dielectric substrate, having a first major surface and a second major surface, opposite to the first major surface; a connection for a rectifier on the first major surface; an antenna carried on the substrate for harvesting electrical power from a radio frequency electromagnetic field. The antenna comprising a first track of conductive material, carried on the first major surface and comprising a first end adjacent an edge of the substrate, a second end for connection to the rectifier, a first series of line sections between the first end and the second end and a first plurality of meanders, wherein a first line section of the series provides the first end and each subsequent line section is connected to its preceding line section by a meander and is of greater length than its preceding line section. |
| US11095163B2 |
Non-contact power reception apparatus for non-contact charging and electronic settlement performed in a single portable terminal
A non-contact power reception apparatus is provided, in which a power reception coil for a charging system and a loop antenna for an electronic settlement system are mounted on a battery pack and a cover case of a portable terminal such that the power reception coil is arranged in the center thereof and the loop antenna is disposed outside the power reception coil, so that a mode of receiving a wireless power signal and a mode of transmitting and receiving data are selectively performed, thereby preventing interference from harmonic components and enabling non-contact charging and electronic settlement using a single portable terminal. A jig for fabricating a core to be mounted to the non-contact power reception apparatus is provided. |
| US11095161B2 |
Power transmission apparatus, wireless power transfer system, and power transmission method
According to one embodiment, power transmission circuitry configured to generate a magnetic field by AC current flowing through a coil, and to transmit AC power by coupling the magnetic field with a coil of a power reception apparatus, wherein a frequency of the AC current is higher than a frequency of AC power supply to the power transmission apparatus; and control circuitry configured to change a frequency of the AC current in accordance with a first order of first to n-th frequencies during a power transmission of the power transmission circuitry, wherein the first order comprises each of the first to n-th frequencies one time. |
| US11095160B2 |
Non-contact power supply device
A power transmission device 2 in a non-contact power supply device 1 has: a transmission coil 14 that supplies power to a power reception device 3; and a power supply circuit 10 that supplies AC voltage having a switching frequency at which the transmission coil 14 does not resonate, to the transmission coil 14. A power reception device 3 has: a resonance circuit 20 having a reception coil 21 that receives power from the power transmission device 2 and a resonance capacitor 22 connected in parallel to the reception coil 21; a rectification circuit 24 that rectifies power output from the resonance circuit 20; and a coil 23 connected in series to the reception coil 21, between the resonance circuit 20 and the rectification circuit 24. |
| US11095158B2 |
H-bridge gate control apparatus
An apparatus includes a first switch and a second switch connected in series between a first voltage bus and a second voltage bus, wherein a common node of the first switch and the second switch is connected to a first terminal of a first coil magnetically coupled to a second coil, and a third switch and a fourth switch connected in series between the first voltage bus and the second voltage bus, wherein a common node of the third switch and the fourth switch is coupled to a second terminal of the first coil, and wherein a gate of the first switch is controlled by a first signal derived from a signal on the common node of the third switch and the fourth switch, and a gate of the third switch is controlled by a second signal derived from a signal on the common node of the first switch and the second switch. |
| US11095152B2 |
Energy storage modeling and control
Systems and methods for optimal planning and real-time control of energy storage systems for multiple simultaneous applications are provided. Energy storage applications can be analyzed for relevant metrics such as profitability and impact on the functionality of the electric grid, subject to system-wide and energy storage hardware constraints. The optimal amount of storage capacity and the optimal operating strategy can then be derived for each application and be prioritized according to a dispatch stack, which can be statically or dynamically updated according to data forecasts. Embodiments can consist of both planning tools and real-time control algorithms. |
| US11095147B2 |
Voltage supply unit and method for regulating energy states of a battery
A voltage supply unit is provided with a first output adapted to supply a first voltage to a first load and provided with a second output adapted to supply a second voltage to a second load. The voltage supply unit includes a first battery stack, a second battery stack and an electronic control unit, wherein the electronic control unit is adapted to regulate the energy state of the first battery stack to a first energy state, and to regulate the energy state of the second battery stack to a second energy state, where the first energy state differs from the second energy state. Power characteristics of the voltage supply unit can be optimized by allowing the energy states of the first and the second battery stacks to differ. |
| US11095145B2 |
Refrigerator
A refrigerator includes: an inner casing having a storage chamber defined therein; a middle plate surrounding an outer surface of the inner casing; a thermal-insulating material disposed between the inner casing and the middle plate; a module mounting casing fixed to the middle plate and having a top opening and an inserting opening; a cabinet cover to cover the top opening and to define a top appearance of the refrigerator; and a wireless charging module mounted on the module mounting casing through the inserting opening, wherein the wireless charging module includes an coil part for wirelessly-charging a battery of a mobile device placed on the cabinet cover. |
| US11095140B1 |
Large-format battery managment system
A battery system with a large-format Li-ion battery powers attached equipment by discharging battery cells distributed among a plurality of battery packs. The discharging of the battery cells is controlled in an efficient manner while preserving the expected life of the Li-ion battery cells. Each battery pack internally supports a battery management system and may have identical components, thus supporting an architecture that easily scales to higher power/energy. Battery packs may be added or removed without intervention with a user, where one of battery packs serves as a master battery pack and the remaining battery packs serve as slave battery packs. When the master battery pack is removed, one of the slave battery packs becomes the master battery pack. Charging and discharging of the battery cells is coordinated by the master battery pack with the slave battery packs over a communication channel such as a controller area network (CAN) bus. |
| US11095139B2 |
Adaptive battery charging
In an embodiment, adaptive charging of a battery is disclosed. In an embodiment, a device is disclosed comprising: a battery; at least one sensor configured to sense an outward pressure exerted by the battery; a monitoring module configured to monitor the outward pressure of the battery and at least one of a temperature, an age, a manufacturer, a state of charge, an impedance, and number of charging cycles of the battery; a control module configured to select a charging profile for the battery based on at least one of the sensed and/or monitored battery related variables; and a charging module configured to charge the battery according to a charging profile selected by the control module. |
| US11095137B2 |
Wireless power transmission device for vehicle
A wireless power transmission device for a vehicle is provided. A wireless power transmission device for a vehicle comprises: a magnetic field shielding sheet having a plate shape and a predetermined area, at least one wireless power transmission antenna disposed on a first surface of the magnetic field shielding sheet, and a wireless communication antenna formed in an antenna pattern on at least one surface of a circuit board, wherein the circuit board is disposed on a second surface of the magnetic field shielding sheet which is a surface opposite to the first surface. |
| US11095136B2 |
Battery pack and charging assembly
A battery pack is detachably connectable to an electric tool or a charger and includes a housing, a cell group, a first voltage monitoring module, a control module, a second voltage monitoring module and a protection module. The cell group includes a plurality of cells electrically connected to each other. The first voltage monitoring module monitors at least one of the voltage of each cell or the total voltage of the cell group. The second voltage monitoring module monitors the voltage of each cell to detect whether the cells are in an overvoltage state. The protection module is electrically connected to the second voltage monitoring module and when the second voltage monitoring module monitors that any one of the cells is in the overvoltage state, cuts off a charging path formed between the battery pack and the charger. |
| US11095134B2 |
Method of producing a modular battery storage system, modular battery storage system, and battery management system therefor
A modular battery storage system includes energy storage modules. A switch is assigned to individual energy storage modules, by which the respective energy storage module can be activated and deactivated. The energy storage modules can connect to one another by the switches such that the individual voltages of activated energy storage modules can be added up to form a total voltage. A method of operating the battery storage system ascertains at least one power value for each of the energy storage modules, the power value being characteristic of the power capacity of the energy storage module. A total voltage is generated by at least two energy storage modules being activated with a time overlap but over activation periods of different length. One of the activation periods of different length is assigned to each of the at least two energy storage modules depending on the ascertained at least one power value. |
| US11095128B2 |
Voltage balance correction circuit
A voltage balance correction circuit includes multiple voltage correction circuits that correspond one-to-one to multiple electricity storage cells connected in series, and a control circuit that is configured to control the multiple voltage correction circuits based on voltages of the multiple electricity storage cells. The multiple voltage correction circuits include first coils that are connected to the electricity storage cells in parallel, respectively, field-effect transistors that are configured to turns on/off connections of the first coils with the electricity storage cells, respectively, under control of the control circuit, and second coils that are magnetically respectively coupled with the first coils. In the multiple voltage correction circuits, the second coils are connected in parallel. |
| US11095125B2 |
Device and method for harvesting energy from a power line magnetic field
An energy harvesting device (CTH) installed in an electrical distribution system (EDS) for powering ancillary electrical devices (AD) used in the distribution system. The device includes a first voltage regulator circuit (CC) configured to produce a voltage matched to a power curve of a current transformer (CT) to which the device is electrically coupled. The device also includes a second and separate voltage regulator circuit (SVR) which continuously operates to maximize the amount of electrical energy recovered from the current transformer. |
| US11095124B2 |
Method for compensating feed-in currents in a wind park
A wind farm for feeding a total electric current into an electrical supply network at a network connection point is provided. The wind farm has at least one wind power installation designed as a compensation wind power installation and an active compensation unit to generate a compensating component current having a modulated compensation proportion. At least one wind power installation without compensation is configured to generate a non-compensating component current without a modulated compensation proportion. The compensating component current and the non-compensating component current are superposed to form the total electric current to be fed in in a farm network that connects the wind power installations. The compensating component current is generated so that the total current to be fed in influences an occurring reference current or an occurring reference voltage to achieve a prescribed current form for the reference current or a prescribed voltage form for the reference voltage. |
| US11095122B2 |
DC-DC converter control apparatus and DC-DC converter control method
A DC-DC converter control apparatus, installed in a vehicle including parallel-connected first and second DC-DC converters and in-vehicle devices configured to operate on an electric power that is output from at least one of the first and second DC-DC converters, is configured to control the first and second DC-DC converters, and includes a processor. The processor is programmed to monitor an operational status of at least one predetermined device that is included in the in-vehicle devices; when the at least one predetermined device is not in operation, set at least a controlled target value of an output voltage of the first DC-DC converter to a target voltage for operating the in-vehicle devices; and, when at least one of the at least one predetermined device is in operation, set controlled target values of output voltages of both the first and second DC-DC converters to the target voltage. |
| US11095119B2 |
Corrosion mitigation for an external connector of an electronic device
A voltage of a first pin that is one of several pins of an external connector of a system is measured, while the first pin is un-driven except for being pulled to ground through a first resistance, and a second pin of the external connector is being used as a power supply rail of the system. The measured voltage is compared to a short circuit threshold and in response to that threshold being exceeded, the power supply voltage on the second pin is reduced. In such an embodiment, no test stimulus needs to be applied to any of the pins of the external connector. Other embodiments are also described and claimed. |
| US11095118B2 |
Controlled holdup discharge for improved component reliability
A method of controlling discharge of a holdup capacitor in a power system having a voltage source, a holdup capacitor and a load. The method including operably connecting the voltage source to the load, monitoring a first voltage of the voltage source, and if the first voltage of the voltage source drops below a selected threshold, directing energy from the holdup capacitor to the load via a first path, and directing energy from the holdup capacitor to the load via a second path if a selected condition is satisfied. |
| US11095117B2 |
DC-DC converters having DIN rail mounts
Example DC-DC power distribution systems include electronic communication device(s), a circuit breaker DIN rail adapted to receive a circuit breaker for providing electrical protection to the one or more electronic communication devices, and a DC-DC converter including a housing having a DIN rail mount, a voltage input and a voltage output. The DC-DC converter includes a DC-DC voltage converter circuit coupled between the voltage input and the voltage output, and a controller electrically coupled with the DC-DC voltage converter circuit. The DC-DC converter is mounted on the circuit breaker DIN rail via the DIN rail mount of the DC-DC converter housing, and the controller is configured to control the DC-DC voltage converter circuit to convert a DC voltage at the voltage input to a different DC voltage at the voltage output to supply power to the one or more electronic communication devices. |
| US11095112B2 |
Driving protection circuit, operating circuit and control method
A driving protection circuit is coupled to a load via an input/output pin. A signal generator circuit is configured to generate a driving signal. An input/output circuit transmits the driving signal to the input/output pin according to an enable signal. A counter circuit adjusts the count value when the enable signal is at a predetermined level. A detection circuit detects the voltage level of the input/output pin to generate a detection signal. When the count value is equal to a predetermined value, a control circuit determines whether the level of the detection signal is the same as the level of the driving signal. When the level of the detection signal is not the same as the level of the driving signal, the control circuit sends an error signal to turn off power to the load. |
| US11095108B2 |
Point of use protective wiring device
The present invention is directed to protective wiring devices, and more particularly, to a protective wiring device that meets the prevailing electrical codes and is convenient for a homeowner to reset after it has tripped. |
| US11095104B2 |
Chord organizer
A cord organizer has a flexural board with a back, a front, a width, a length and a thickness. A frontal surface has rectangular facets separated by open-ended elongate slots, and each open-ended elongate slot is coextensive with an open-ended elongate chamber forming a cord retainer, which is recessed within the thickness. When the flexural board is angularly flexed the rectangular facets fan out and each of the open-ended elongate slots are widened, therein widening access to each of the open-ended elongate chambers; and while widened the cord retainers are individually fitted with a sectional length of a cord. When the flexural board is released it returns to its relaxed state, wherein the cord retainers envelop and restrain each of the cords on the flexural board. |
| US11095100B1 |
Apparatus for transporting and dispensing wire or cable from a barrel pack
An apparatus for the movement of a barrel pack containing spooled wire or cable. The apparatus comprising a frame, a handle attached to the frame, a plurality of wheels rotatably attached to the frame, securing structures attached to the frame, the securing structures securing the barrel pack to the frame and a footage counting assembly attached to the handle. The footage counting assembly counts the amount of footage of wire or cable passing through the footage counting assembly. |
| US11095098B2 |
Power supply cabinet
The present application provides a power supply cabinet, comprising a first power supply region and a second power supply region including at least one slot for receiving a first power supply module and a second power supply module respectively, a mode switching unit for outputting a mode signal to the first power supply module and the second power supply module, and a position setting unit for outputting a position signal to the first power supply module and the second power supply module. Input sides of the first power supply module and the second power supply mode are electrically connected to a first power supply and a second power supply. The power supply cabinet selectively operates in a first power supply mode (e.g. N+N mode) or a second power supply mode (e.g. N+1 mode) depending on the mode signal or types of the power supplies. |
| US11095088B1 |
Multi-pass coaxial molecular gas laser
A multi-pass coaxial molecular gas laser is described in both symmetrical and asymmetrical configuration. An anode vessel receives lasing gas and the gas flows through one or more plasma channels to a cathode vessel which receives the gas and redirects it in the closed system. A second anode vessel may alternatively be provided to double length of the plasma channel and increase surface area exposure of the optical beam to the energized gas. Non-laminar gas flow may be created using spiral nozzles at the entrance of the optical resonator. |
| US11095085B2 |
System and method for laser system having non-planar thin disc gain media
The present disclosure relates to a laser system. The laser system may have at least non-flat gain media disc. At least one pump source may be configured to generate a beam that pumps the non-flat gain media disc. A laser cavity may be formed by the pump source and the non-flat gain media disc. An output coupler may be included for receiving and directing the output beam toward an external component. |
| US11095076B2 |
Cable connector
A cable connector includes a cable having wire pairs and contacts in contact pairs. The contacts of the contact pairs may be simultaneously crimped to the corresponding wires by a crimp tool. Pair holders hold the contact pairs with an overmolded body molded around supporting bases of the contacts of the contact pair to fix relative positions of the contacts. The cable connector includes a pair shield having shield elements forming shield pockets receiving wire pairs, contact pairs, and pair holders. The cable connector includes a retainer having a retainer cavity that receives the wire pairs and the pair shield. The retainer includes a contact support to support the pair holders and the contact pairs. The cable connector includes an outer shell having an outer shell cavity that receives the retainer and provides electrical shielding for the contact pairs. |
| US11095075B2 |
Electrical device with a plug connector having a flexible section
An electrical device including a plug connector. The plug connector includes a first flexible substrate having a plurality of signal contacts, the first flexible substrate extending from a terminating end to a mating end and configured to be flexible between the terminating end and mating end. A second flexible substrate extends in parallel spaced relation to the first flexible substrate to form a cavity between the first flexible substrate and second flexible substrate. The second flexible substrate having a plurality of signal contacts. The second flexible substrate extends from a terminating end to a mating end and configured to be flexible between the terminating end and mating end. The plug connector includes a rigid section disposed in the cavity at the mating end, the first flexible substrate moves in relation to the rigid section. |
| US11095073B2 |
Locking clip
A locking clip for plug housings has a rear wall and side parts formed on the rear wall. The locking clip has a U-shaped cross-section. The side parts each have a mounting receptacle, by which the locking device can be pivotably mounted on the plug housing. The locking device has an embossment directed toward the plug housing in the region of each mounting receptacle. Thus, the locking device is not supported on the plug body over the full surface, and therefore a lower-wear locking operation is ensured. A system includes a first plug housing and a second plug housing and a locking clip. The locking clip is pivotably mounted on the first plug housing by mounting pins. The locking clip can be locked on the second plug housing on locking pins. The locking clip touches the plug housings only at the mounting pins and at the locking pins. |
| US11095072B2 |
Coaxial connector having torque-limiting compression ring
A connector is provided for attachment to a coaxial cable. The connector includes, in one embodiment, a body and a compression ring. The body has a cable receiving end being configured to receive the end of the coaxial cable. The compression ring includes a forward sleeve portion and a rearward outer ring portion attached to one another by a plurality of tabs. The forward sleeve portion is configured to couple to the cable receiving end of the body. The plurality of tabs are configured to shear so as to separate the rearward outer ring portion from the forward sleeve portion when a torque for rotating the compression ring relative to the body exceeds a desired torque. |
| US11095071B2 |
Connector, electronic component, and electronic device
A connector is configured to connect a first electronic component and a second electronic component, and includes: an enclosure, where a through-hole is disposed on the enclosure; a pin assembly disposed in the enclosure, the pin assembly is movable relative to the enclosure; a flexible printed circuit board, where one end of the flexible printed circuit board is connected to the pin, and the other end is configured to be connected to a circuit board in the first electronic component; a plug structure configured to be detachably connected to the second electronic component; and a driving assembly, where when the second electronic component is connected to the plug structure, the driving assembly is able to drive the pin assembly to move relative to the enclosure in a direction close to the through-hole, so that the pin extends out of the through-hole and is connected to the second electronic component. |
| US11095065B2 |
Combination structure of socket of power supply device
A power supply device includes a housing having a socket opening, and a pair of sliding grooves are formed on the socket opening. A guiding piece is formed at a bottom of each sliding groove, and the guiding piece includes a positioning section and a guiding section. A power socket passes through the sliding grooves along the guiding section, and one side of the power socket is abutted against the positioning section so as to contact the socket opening. A cover plate is provided with a pair of clips corresponding to the sliding grooves, and the clips are inserted into the pair of sliding grooves and abutted against a side of the power socket for positioning the power socket. |
| US11095063B2 |
Terminal metal fitting and engagement structure of terminal metal fitting and housing
A terminal metal fitting (10) includes a tubular box portion (11) receiving a counterpart terminal; a lock hole (14) formed through a wall (11a) of the box portion (11) and receiving the lock projection (25); a terminal spring (16) extending from an inner wall surface of the box portion (11) to press and contact to the counterpart terminal; and a supporting point portion (15) formed at a portion around the lock hole (14) to have a cantilevered-shape. The supporting point portion (15) serves as a supporting point (15a) when the terminal spring (16) contacts to the counterpart terminal. |
| US11095062B2 |
Connector assembly
A connector assembly includes a system connector having a system housing and a system bracket coupled with the system housing. The system bracket includes plural system power contact receptors that receive plural system power contacts. The plural system power contacts are separate from each other by one or more extensions coupled with the system bracket. A module connector is coupled with the system connector. The module connector includes a module housing and a module bracket coupled with the module housing. The module bracket includes plural module power contact receptors that receive plural module power contacts. Each of the plural module power contacts are separated from each other by one or more extensions coupled with the module bracket. Each of the plural system power contacts of the system bracket are configured to mate with one of the plural module power contacts of the module bracket as plural power contact assemblies. |
| US11095061B2 |
Electrical plug connector
An electrical plug connector for a coaxial or triaxial cable, wherein the cable includes an internal conductor, a first shielding conductor surrounding the internal conductor and extending coaxially with it, and optionally a second shielding conductor surrounding the first shielding conductor. The plug connector has a connector body, which includes an internal conductor contact element designed as a plug, socket, or coupling, for contacting with the internal conductor, an internal shield contact element provided for contacting with the first shielding conductor, and optionally an external shield contact element provided for contacting with the second shielding conductor. The connector body is configured such that the contact elements in the mounted condition of the plug connector are arranged on the cable such that a maximum diameter of the connector body is less than or equal to the outer diameter of the cable or only slightly larger than the outer diameter of the cable. |
| US11095060B2 |
Bottom layer mount for USB connector
In embodiments, a USB connector may include a plurality of pins on a front surface and a plurality of pins on a top surface. The pins may be oriented and positioned on the USB connector such that the USB connector may be mounted to the bottom layer of a PCB. Corresponding pins of the USB connector may be conductively connected and may be mated with corresponding pins of the PCB. |
| US11095055B2 |
Terminal block and terminal block assembly for medium to high voltage applications
Systems and method are described for a terminal block that can include an insulating block that is composed of an electrically insulating material. The insulating structure can have a first via extending between a first and second opening in the insulating block. A second via can extend between a third and fourth opening in the insulating block. A distance between the first and second openings may be less than a distance between the third and fourth openings. A first electrical conducting element can extend between the first and second openings. A second electrical conducting element can extend between the third and fourth openings. The first and second electrical conducting elements can be separated from one another by a portion of the insulating block. |
| US11095054B2 |
Conductor terminal and method of assembling a conductor terminal
A conductor terminal with at least one spring force terminal connection for the connection of an electrical conductor via spring force clamping. The spring force terminal connection has a clamping spring. The conductor terminal has a housing and an actuating lever which is pivotably mounted in a pivoting plane in the housing for actuating the clamping spring. The actuating lever is formed with at least one clamping spring actuator element and at least one control element. The clamping spring actuator element actuates the clamping spring and the control element has at least one handle portion for manually actuating the actuating lever. The control element and the clamping spring actuator element have mutually corresponding fastening elements, via which the control element and the clamping spring actuator element are form-fittingly and/or force-fittingly connected to one another. |
| US11095053B1 |
Tool-less terminal block
A tool-less terminal block includes an insulated base, a turning part, a conductive terminal and a spring clamp. The insulated base has a cavity and a slot communicating to the cavity; the turning part is pivotally coupled to the insulated base; the conductive terminal is fixed to the bottom of the slot; the spring clamp is accommodated in the cavity and disposed at the top of the conductive terminal, and the spring clamp has a movable elastic arm pressing the conductive terminal to seal the slot, and the movable elastic arm has a link rod fixed to the turning part and operable together with the turning part. When the turning part is turned to a released position, the link rod is pulled by the turning part to drive the movable elastic arm away from the conductive terminal to open the slot, so as to provide a convenient use. |
| US11095051B2 |
Clamp with a conductive bridge mechanism
A clamp is provided, including: the first clamp body, provided with a first jaw; a conductive bridge mechanism, for electrically connecting to an electrode and comprising a reciprocating assembly, an elastic engaging element, and an operable portion. The elastic engaging element is provided between the reciprocating assembly and the operable portion and is independent and separated from the reciprocating assembly. The elastic engaging element can be operated to move towards the reciprocating assembly. The reciprocating assembly can be mutually engaged and positioned with the elastic engaging element. When the elastic engaging element is positioned at a third position, the reciprocating assembly can be engaged by the elastic engaging element and thus be positioned at a second position so as to allow the first jaw to be electrically connected to the electrode; when the elastic engaging element is operated and positioned at a fourth position, the reciprocating element is not stopped by the elastic engaging element and can thus be automatically positioned at the first position and not electrically connected to the first jaw. |
| US11095046B2 |
Antenna structure
An antenna structure includes a substrate, a first polarization antenna group, and a second polarization antenna group. The substrate is defined with a first axis and a second axis. The first polarization antenna group and the second polarization antenna group are disposed on the substrate. The first polarization antenna group includes a first dipole antenna, a second dipole antenna, and a first wire. The first wire is separate from and coupled to the first dipole antenna and the second dipole antenna. The second polarization antenna group includes a third dipole antenna, a fourth dipole antenna, and a second wire. The second wire is separate from and coupled to the third dipole antenna and the fourth dipole antenna. |
| US11095043B2 |
Electronically-controlled polarization of antenna arrays
A system and method is provided in which a single-pole-double-throw switch controls whether a circular loop transmits a right-hand circular polarized signal or a left-hand circular polarized signal. The single-pole-double-throw switch is shielded from the circular loop by a metallic ground plane. An annulus of dielectric insulates the circular loop from the metallic ground plane. |
| US11095040B2 |
Antenna and mimo antenna
An antenna includes a ground plane, a first resonator connected to a feeding point for which the ground plane serves as a reference, a second resonator configured to receive power from the first resonator through electromagnetic coupling or magnetic coupling in a contactless manner, at least one director located away from the first resonator and the second resonator, and wherein the ground plane located at a side opposite to the director with respect to the second resonator is used as a reflector, or the antenna further comprises a reflector located at the side opposite to the director with respect to the second resonator. |
| US11095039B2 |
Communication apparatus
A communication apparatus (1) includes a radio wave radiation source (10), a phase control plate (11) disposed near the radio wave radiation source, and a polarization control plate (12) disposed to be substantially parallel to the phase control plate (11). In the phase control plate (11), a phase of a transmitted electromagnetic wave differs according to a distance from a first representative point on the phase control plate (11). In the polarization control plate (12), a polarization state change given to a transmitted electromagnetic wave at a reference point differs according to an angle formed between a representative line connecting a second representative point on the polarization control plate (12) to an edge of the polarization control plate (12), and a reference line connecting the second representative point to the reference point on the polarization control plate (12). |
| US11095036B1 |
Coupled-slot airfoil antenna
Antennas for radiating radio frequency energy that are integrated into a structure are provided. In particular, one or more nonconductive slots are formed in one or more convex layers or surfaces of a structure. Moreover, each nonconductive slot can be associated with one or more feeds. In at least some embodiments, the structure is an airfoil with a first convex surface joined to a second convex surface along an edge, and the at least one nonconductive slot extends from a point in the first surface or a layer of the structure including the first surface across the edge to a point in the second surface or a layer of the structure including the second surface. |
| US11095034B2 |
Antenna, peripheral circuit, antenna system, and signal processing method
The antenna in the embodiments provided includes: a first-layer antenna, a second-layer antenna, a first probe, a second probe, a first connector, and a second connector. An annular microstrip patch is attached to each of main bodies of the first-layer antenna and the second-layer antenna. The annular microstrip patch attached to the first-layer antenna is provided with a first feeding network and a second feeding network therein. The first-layer antenna is connected to the first probe and the second probe by using the first feeding network and the second feeding network respectively. The first-layer antenna is connected to the first connector and the second connector. A position of the first connector corresponds to a position where the first probe is connected to the first-layer antenna. A position of the second connector corresponds to a position where the second probe is connected to the first-layer antenna. |
| US11095033B2 |
Antenna apparatus and terminal
An antenna apparatus includes a radiator and two feeding branch circuits, where a first feeding branch circuit includes a first feedpoint and a first filter circuit electrically coupled between the first feedpoint and the radiator, and where the first feedpoint is configured to feed a first signal of a first frequency band. A second feeding branch circuit includes a second feedpoint and a second filter circuit electrically coupled between the second feedpoint and the radiator, with the second feedpoint configured to feed a second signal of a second frequency band. The first filter circuit is configured to allow the first signal to pass through and ground the second signal. The second filter circuit is configured to allow the second signal to pass through and ground the first signal. |
| US11095031B2 |
Lossy antenna arrays with frequency-independent beamwidth
An ultra wide band (UWB) antenna includes: (i) an array of antenna elements spaced from a central axis; and (ii) a network of lossy feedlines respectively communicatively coupled to the array of antenna elements. Each lossy feedline is periodically loaded with a resistance that is capacitively coupled to ground. Respective lengths of each lossy feedlines are selected to increase with an increase in distance from the central axis to achieve frequency independence of a radiated beamwidth from the UWB antenna. |
| US11095029B2 |
Antenna device
An antenna device includes first antenna units, second antenna units, first switching circuits and second switching circuits. The first antenna units generate radio frequency (RF) signals operating at a first frequency. The second antenna units generate RF signals operating at a second frequency. The first frequency is larger than the second frequency. The first switching circuits selectively enable at least one of the first antenna units. Each of the first switching circuits includes a first switch element and a second switch element. The first switch element is connected in parallel with an inductor. The second switch element is connected in parallel with another inductor. The second switching circuits selectively enable at least one of the second antenna units. |
| US11095027B2 |
Compressed closed circuit circularly polarized omni-directional antenna
Compressed closed circuit circularly polarized (CLCP) omni-directional antennas and methods of fabrication are described. Such an antenna reduces the size of conventional circularly polarized antennas while also allowing increased axial ratio. An antenna comprises a plurality of conductive elements at an angle of between 5 and 52 degrees spaced radially around a multi-element feed system. The multi-element feed system may be made from a PCB and fed from a coaxial cable. The plurality of conductive elements may contain between 2 and 8 individual conductive elements. Each element in the plurality of conductive elements is a closed loop. The antenna may be covered by a protective housing which may also further reduce the size of the antenna. |
| US11095026B2 |
Communication device with extended grounding structure to enhance antenna performance
The disclosure provides a communication device including a ground plane, an antenna and an extended grounding structure. The ground plane has a first side and a second side opposite to each other. The antenna is disposed at the first side and has a first feeding end. The extended grounding structure is disposed at the second side and includes a connection portion and a symmetrical structure. The symmetrical structure is electrically connected to the ground plane via the connection portion, wherein the symmetrical structure is symmetrical along a symmetry axis, and an extension line of the symmetry axis passes through the first side and the second side. The disclosure can effectively prevent antenna efficiency from being degraded due to an insufficient size of the ground plane, so as to significantly enhance communication quality. |
| US11095025B2 |
Radome wall for communication applications
A radome wall for communication in a frequency band of from 17 to 31 GHz for use on commercial aircraft includes a multilayer structure having an alternating arrangement of force-absorbing solid cover layers and sheer-rigid core layers. The radome wall includes at least four of the cover layers, of which two form outer sides of the radome wall, the cover layers and the core layers being made of a dielectric material. |
| US11095016B2 |
Vehicle roof having conductive coating for wireless communication
A vehicle and a method for enhancing wireless communication for the vehicle are provided. The vehicle includes a glass panel that is disposed on a roof of the vehicle and an electrically conductive coating applied to the glass panel. The conductive coating is electrically connected to an electrically conductive portion of a vehicle body. The method for enhancing wireless communication for the vehicle includes coating a glass panel of a vehicle roof with an electrically conductive coating and electrically connecting the conductive coating to an electrically conductive portion of a vehicle body. |
| US11095013B1 |
Integrated Tera-Hertz slide screw tuner
A waveguide low profile slide-screw impedance tuner, for high tuning range (GAMMA) and seamless on-wafer integration, uses spring-loaded control of gold-plated alumina (Al2O3) tuning probe, controlling amplitude and phase of the reflection factor using miniature high precision piezo-electric actuators. This ensures the highest possible passive reflection factor GAMMA at THz frequencies. The tuner is integrated on appropriately modified commercially available THz waveguide wafer probes. |
| US11095012B2 |
Methods for conductively coating millimeter waveguides
A method of forming a waveguide comprises forming an elongate waveguide core including a dielectric material; and arranging a conductive sheet around an outside surface of the dielectric core to produce a conductive layer around the waveguide core. |
| US11094992B2 |
Battery
The present application relates to the field of energy storage device production technology, in particular, to a battery comprising a battery body and a flange portion; the battery body includes a first side face protruding from a surface of the battery body; the flange portion is arranged outside the battery body and includes a protrusion segment connected to the battery body, the protrusion segment protruding away from the battery body. The present application ensures the amount of glue at the valley bottom of the side as much as possible, so that the adhesive force here is improved, the tightness of the valley bottom is ensured and the problem of opening the flange portion when transporting, using, or storing is reduced as much as possible. |
| US11094986B2 |
Power storage unit
A power storage unit 1 in which a power storage element is housed in a metal case and which is to be attached to a vehicle via a metal bracket includes a holder that holds the power storage element within the metal case, a bracket receiving portion that is provided in the holder and is to be engaged with the bracket and transmit the load of the holder and the power storage element to the bracket, and a connection piece that is provided in the metal case and is to come into contact with the bracket and electrically connect the metal case to the bracket. |
| US11094984B1 |
Swelling resistant pouch batteries
Systems, methods, and computer-readable media are disclosed for swelling resistant pouch batteries. In one embodiment, an example battery may include a pouch having an aluminum layer with a first portion and a second portion, and at least one cell that is partially positioned within the pouch. The at least one cell may include an anode, a separator, a cathode, and an electrolyte. Example pouch batteries may include a circuit electrically coupled to the cathode and to the first portion of the aluminum layer, where the circuit is configured to cause a electric potential difference at the aluminum layer with respect to the anode, and a first electrical contact electrically coupled to the first portion of the aluminum layer. |
| US11094981B2 |
Pouch-shaped battery case for secondary batteries capable of discharging gas
Disclosed herein is a pouch-shaped battery case, including an electrode assembly, an outer coating layer, a metal barrier layer, and an inner adhesive layer sequentially stacked with one another, a first adhesive layer interposed between the outer coating layer and the metal barrier layer, a second adhesive layer interposed between the metal barrier layer and the inner adhesive layer, an upper case and a lower case sealed to one another by thermal fusion at outer edges thereof, such that the electrode assembly is mounted between the upper case and the lower case, and a gas discharge member providing gas communication between an inside and an outside of the pouch-shaped battery case, the gas discharge member being disposed within a fused portion of the pouch-shaped battery case that is formed by the inner adhesive layer of the upper case and the lower case being thermally fused to one another. |
| US11094980B2 |
Molten air rechargeable batteries
The present disclosure relates to rechargeable electrochemical battery cells (molten air batteries). The cells use air and a molten electrolyte, are quasi-reversible (rechargeable) and have the capacity for multiple electrons stored per molecule and have high intrinsic electric energy storage capacities. The present disclosure also relates to the use of such in a range of electronic, transportation and power generation devices, such as greenhouse gas reduction applications, electric car batteries and increased capacity energy storage systems for the electric grid. |
| US11094977B2 |
Battery thermal management system with passive battery pack cooling
According to one embodiment, a battery module includes an output connector, several battery cells that are coupled to the output connector and are at least partially submerged within a liquid coolant. The battery cells are configured to provide battery energy to a load via the output connector and are configured to draw power from an external power supply to charge the battery cells via the output connector. While the battery cells provide the battery energy or draw power, the battery cells generate heat that is transferred into the liquid coolant, thereby causing at least some of the liquid coolant to turn into vapor extracting the heat. The battery module also includes a condenser that is positioned above the battery cells and is configured to condense the vapor back into liquid coolant. |
| US11094973B2 |
Embedded sensors for in-situ cell monitoring of batteries
The disclosed principles provide for techniques for the 3D fabrication of sensing systems that are embedded inside battery cells and provide cell parameter data for a comprehensive and an robust battery management system. The disclosed principles provide for online and real-time monitoring of battery state-of-health down to the individual cell level of each battery using embedded sensors on one or more of the internal layers of a cell, such as the dielectric separators found in such battery cells. The implementation of the disclosed principles in individual battery cells therefore provides an increased likelihood to mitigate catastrophic failures in batteries. In addition, the disclosed fabrication processes for printing sensors directly on one or more of the components or layers within each individual battery cell, significantly reduce manufacturing steps required by conventional battery management systems. The disclosed principles also provided for a unique silica-based ink for use in the 3D printing of such embedded cell sensing components. |
| US11094972B2 |
Battery pack and manufacturing method therefor
A battery pack and a method for manufacturing the same, and more particularly, to a battery pack includes a top cap having a hook protrusion for protecting a PCB connected to a pouch-type battery cell and a method for manufacturing the same. |
| US11094971B2 |
Method and system for battery binding
A method for battery binding that is to be implemented by a service end electronic device includes obtaining a carrier identifier corresponding to a carrier device. The method further includes sending the carrier identifier to a battery device via near-field communication for storage in the battery device. |
| US11094970B2 |
Cooling for battery-integrated power electronics system
Method for providing cooling of a power electronics system which is integrated in a battery module, in which method the battery module has a battery housing, containing a large number of energy storage units and the power electronics system which is integrated adjacent thereto and includes a printed circuit board which is populated with power semiconductor switches, and a thermally conductive element which creates thermal contact between the respective energy storage units and the power electronics system. Cooling of the power electronics system is achieved by the thermally conductive element which renders possible transfer of thermal energy from the power electronics system to the energy storage units. At least one side of the battery housing is coupled to a cooling system. A surface area of the thermally conductive element is connected to a respective energy storage unit and is contacted by way of a respective curved portion. |
| US11094969B2 |
Battery pack and data transmission method between the battery pack and electrical device
A battery pack includes a housing, a battery cell group accommodated in the housing, a plurality of battery pack connection terminals coupled to the connection terminals of an electrical device, including a battery pack positive power terminal electrically connected to a positive pole of the battery cell group, a battery pack negative power terminal electrically connected to a negative pole of the battery cell group, a first battery pack terminal to transmit a first type of data, and a second battery pack terminal to transmit a second type of data. Also, a data transmission method between the battery pack and the electrical device enables data collection for data analysis while ensuring normal operation of the battery pack and the electrical device. |
| US11094967B2 |
Integrated system and method for desulfating and communicating the condition of a battery
An integrated system for desulfating and communicating a condition of a battery includes a desulfator that can be connected to the battery to sense one or more of a voltage across a positive terminal and a negative terminal of the battery, a current of the battery, and a temperature of the battery; the desulfator further including a source of desulfation energy that can be connected to the battery for delivering pulsation energy at predetermined frequencies and durations; and a system control for actuating the source of desulfation energy, and connected to receive data indicative of a real-time condition of the battery from the sensed one or more of the voltage across the positive and the negative terminals of the battery, the current of the battery, and the temperature of the battery, and transmit the data indicative of the real-time condition of the battery. |
| US11094965B2 |
Non-aqueous electrolytic solution for lithium ion secondary cell
Provided is a non-aqueous electrolytic solution for a lithium ion secondary cell that can reduce the initial resistance of the lithium ion secondary cell and can suppress the increase in resistance when the lithium ion secondary cell is allowed to stand at high temperature. The non-aqueous electrolytic solution for a lithium ion secondary cell disclosed herein includes a light metal salt represented by the following formula (I) and a silyl sulfate compound represented by the following formula (II). The content of the light metal salt in the non-aqueous electrolytic solution for a lithium ion secondary cell is 0.1% by mass or more and 1.5% by mass or less. The content of the silyl sulfate compound in the non-aqueous electrolytic solution for a lithium ion secondary cell is 0.1% by mass or more and 5.0% by mass or less (each symbol in the formulas is as defined in the specification). |
| US11094962B2 |
Method for controlling a regeneration process of a lithium-ion battery cell that comprises an anode, a cathode and a regeneration electrode
The present invention relates to a method for controlling a regeneration procedure of a lithium battery cell (1) which comprises an anode (2), a cathode (3) and the regeneration electrode (4). The method comprises: detecting a current availability of cyclable lithium in the anode (2); detecting a current availability of cyclable lithium in the cathode (3); passing a first current (I1) between the anode (2) and the regeneration electrode (4) until the actual availability of cyclable lithium in the anode (2) corresponds to a targeted availability of cyclable lithium in the anode (2); and passing a second current (I2) between the cathode (3) and the regeneration electrode (4) until the current availability of cyclable lithium in the cathode (3) corresponds to a targeted availability of cyclable lithium in the cathode (3). |
| US11094960B2 |
Secondary battery and manufacturing method thereof
A secondary battery having improved safety and a manufacturing method thereof, which can suppress a voltage drop, heat generation, and/or ignition due to a minute short between a positive electrode plate and a negative electrode plate by preventing or substantially preventing an electrode assembly from moving within a laminate exterior case due to drop impact and/or collision are provided. A secondary battery includes: an electrode assembly including a first electrode plate, a second electrode plate, and a separator between the first electrode plate and the second electrode plate; a pouch exterior case including a planar long side region and a short side region to surround the electrode assembly; and adhesives in a dot array configuration at an outermost portion of the electrode assembly facing the planar long side region of the pouch exterior case. |
| US11094959B2 |
Method of manufacturing secondary battery
A method of manufacturing a secondary battery is provided. According to the manufacturing method, laser light includes first peak light applied to a first irradiation position located on a cover body, second peak light applied to a second irradiation position located between the first irradiation position and a connecting surface, and third peak light applied to the connecting surface. The first peak light is higher in intensity than the second peak light and the third peak light. The third peak light is higher in intensity than the second peak light. |
| US11094957B2 |
Flow battery
A flow battery includes a first liquid containing a first electrode mediator, a first electrode, a first active material, and a first circulator that circulates the first liquid between the first electrode and the first active material. The first electrode mediator includes at least one benzene derivative that is at least one selected from the group consisting of 1,4-di-tert-butyl-2,5-dimethoxybenzene, 1,4-dichloro-2,5-dimethoxybenzene, 1,4-difluoro-2,5-dimethoxybenzene, and 1,4-dibromo-2,5-dimethoxybenzene. |
| US11094954B2 |
Electrode, membrane electrode assembly, electrochemical cell, stack, fuel cell, vehicle and flying object
An electrode of an embodiment includes a catalyst layer having pores. A mode diameter of the pores is 10 μm or more and 100 μm or less. The catalyst layer may have a thickness of 0.05 μm or more and 3.0 μm or less. A value of the mode diameter of the pores may three times or more a value of a thickness of the catalyst layer. |
| US11094952B2 |
Carbon dioxide removal from anode exhaust of a fuel cell by cooling/condensation
A system for removing carbon dioxide from anode exhaust gas that has been compressed to form pressurized anode exhaust vapor includes a feed/effluent heat exchanger configured to cool the anode exhaust vapor to a first predetermined temperature and partially condense carbon dioxide in the anode exhaust vapor; a first vapor-liquid separator configured to receive an output of the feed/effluent heat exchanger and separate liquid carbon dioxide from uncondensed anode exhaust vapor; a feed/refrigerant heat exchanger configured to receive the uncondensed anode exhaust vapor from the first vapor-liquid separator, cool the uncondensed anode exhaust vapor to a second predetermined temperature, and condense carbon dioxide in the uncondensed anode exhaust vapor; a second vapor-liquid separator configured to receive an output of the feed/refrigerant heat exchanger and separate liquid carbon dioxide to form hydrogen rich, uncondensed anode exhaust vapor. |
| US11094951B2 |
Multiple injection fuel cell
Fuel cell batteries are provided, and in particular hydrogen fuel cell batteries composed of at least one stack of cells. The battery is divided into at least two groups of cells able to be supplied with hydrogen separately. In a first phase, only the first group of cells and not the second is supplied; unconsumed hydrogen may however flow between the two groups via at least one evacuation manifold connected to the cells of the two groups. In a second phase, the supply to the two groups is reversed, unconsumed hydrogen still being able to flow between the two groups via the evacuation manifold. In a third phase, after a series of alternations of the two first phases, the two groups are first simultaneously supplied, then a purge valve of the evacuation manifold is opened then closed. |
| US11094945B2 |
Thermal battery electrolyte materials
An electrolyte composition can be capable of becoming molten when heated sufficiently. The electrolyte can include at least one lithium halide salt; and at least one lithium non-halide salt combined with the at least one lithium halide salt so as to form an electrolyte composition capable of becoming molten when above a melting point about 350° C. A lithium halide salt includes a halide selected from F and Cl. A first lithium non-halide salt can be selected from the group consisting of LiVO3, Li2SO4, LiNO3, and Li2MoO4. A thermal battery can include the electrolyte composition, such as in the cathode, anode, and/or separator region therebetween. The battery can discharge electricity by having the electrolyte composition at a temperature so as to be a molten electrolyte. |
| US11094938B2 |
Aqueous secondary battery
The object of the present invention is to provide an electric power storage device using an aqueous electrolytic solution that is safe even if the device is damaged while being used and the electrolytic solution leaks out from the battery housing. Specifically, the object of the present invention is to provide a secondary battery having both excellent safety and excellent cycle characteristics. The present invention is an aqueous secondary battery, wherein at least either of the positive electrode or the negative electrode comprises a compound (I) having a naphthalenediimide structure or a perylenediimide structure as an active material. |
| US11094937B2 |
Negative electrode and secondary battery including the same
The present invention relates to a negative electrode and a secondary battery including the same, and particularly, to a negative electrode which includes a current collector; a first active material layer disposed on the current collector and including at least one concave portion exposing a portion of the current collector; a stress-relaxing portion disposed in the concave portion; and a second active material layer disposed on the first active material layer and the stress-relaxing portion and separated from the current collector, and a secondary battery including the same. |
| US11094933B2 |
Polysiloxane binders
Electrodes for rechargeable batteries that include silicon and a binder are provided. Binders for use with silicon electrodes are provided, including polysiloxane binders that can be prepared prior to preparation of the electrode, or provided as monomers to be cure-polymerized at the time of the curing of the electrode. |
| US11094929B2 |
Energy storage device, an electrode for an energy storage device, and a method of fabricating the electrode
An electrode for an energy storage device and a method of fabricating such electrode. The electrode includes a plurality of layers of active material defining a layer material structure; and an interlayer material disposed between each adjacent pairs of layer of the active material. The interlayer material is arranged to facilitate a transportation of ions along and/or across the plurality of layers of active material during a charging or a discharging operation of the energy storage device. |
| US11094928B2 |
Wound-type cell and electrochemical device
A wound-type cell and an electrochemical device are provided. The wound-type cell includes a negative electrode. The negative electrode includes a negative electrode current collector and a negative electrode active material layer. The negative electrode is composed of a double-sided coated area of the negative electrode active material layer, where surfaces of both sides of the negative electrode current collector are coated with the negative electrode active material layer, and an uncoated area where surfaces of the negative electrode current collector are not coated with the negative electrode active material layer. |
| US11094921B2 |
Electrode for electrochemical device and method for manufacturing the same
The present disclosure relates to an electrode for an electrochemical device and a method for manufacturing the same. More particularly, the present disclosure relates to an electrode having a small difference in porosity along the thickness direction of the electrode, and a method for manufacturing the same. |
| US11094916B2 |
Display device and method for manufacturing the same
A display device includes a display module and an anti-reflection member. The display module includes a display panel having a light emitting element and a sensing layer disposed on the display panel to sense touch. The anti-reflection member is disposed on the display module to reduce reflectance of light that is incident from the outside. One side of the display module has a first shape that gradually decreases in thickness outward, and one side of the anti-reflection member, which corresponds to the one side of the display module, has a second shape that gradually decreases in thickness outward. |
| US11094914B2 |
Display panel and manufacturing method thereof, display device
A display panel has a first non-display area between an opening area and a display area. The display area surrounds the first non-display area. The opening area penetrates the display panel. The display panel includes a substrate, a first functional layer, and a light-emitting functional layer. The first functional layer has a protruding portion at a warped position and has a first opening penetrating the first functional layer at the warped position. The first opening extends into the protruding portion to form a cavity having bottom and side surfaces. An included angle θ formed between the bottom surface and at least a part of the side surface satisfies 0<θ≤90°. A light-emitting functional layer located at a side of first functional layer away from substrate includes a common layer in first non-displaying and display areas and is split at protruding portion. |
| US11094912B2 |
Flexible display apparatus
A flexible display apparatus includes a substrate, a thin film encapsulation layer, a plurality of spacers, and at least one layer of a blocking dam in the non-display region. The substrate includes a display region having a plurality of pixels and a non-display region adjacent to the display region. The thin film encapsulation layer is over the substrate. The spacers are between the substrate and the thin film encapsulation layer and are arranged around a pixel region. A different arrangement of spacers are in a center region and an edge region of the display region. The different arrangement may correspond to at least one of a size and a number of the spacers. |
| US11094911B2 |
Organic light emitting diode display panel and packaging method thereof
Provided are an organic light emitting diode display panel and packaging method thereof. The organic light emitting diode display panel is provided with an adhesive layer on a passivation layer corresponding to a position of a sealant. When packaging the organic light emitting diode, the sealant on a cover plate is adhered corresponding to a position of the adhesive layer. The adhesive layer has a good bonding force with the sealant and also has a good bonding force with the passivation layer. Thus, water vapor does not easily enter the organic light emitting diode element, which will not reduce the performance of the organic light emitting diode element to improve a service life of organic light emitting diode element and to possess a good reliability performance. |
| US11094908B2 |
Lighting apparatus using organic light emitting diode
An organic light emitting diode comprises an anode; an organic layer disposed on the anode and including a plurality of phosphorescent light emitting layers; and a cathode disposed on the organic layer, wherein a phosphorescent light emitting layer having a highest degree of horizontal orientation of a dopant among the plurality of phosphorescent light emitting layers is disposed to be adjacent to the cathode, and wherein the anode includes a short reduction pattern which implements a narrow path. |
| US11094899B2 |
Method for manufacturing field effect transistor and method for manufacturing wireless communication device
Provided is a method for manufacturing a field-effect transistor, the method including the steps of: forming a gate electrode on the surface of a substrate; forming a gate insulating layer on the gate electrode; forming a conductive film containing a conductor and a photosensitive organic component by a coating method on the gate insulating layer; exposing the conductive film from the rear surface side of the substrate with the gate electrode as a mask; developing the exposed conductive film to form a source electrode and a drain electrode; and forming a semiconductor layer by a coating method between the source electrode and the drain electrode. This method makes it possible to provide an FET, a semiconductor device, and an RFID which can be prepared by a simple process, and which have a high mobility, and have a gate electrode and source/drain electrodes aligned with a high degree of accuracy. |
| US11094897B2 |
Flexible display device
Disclosed is a flexible display device including: a housing comprising an accommodating chamber, a first opening is formed at one end of accommodating chamber; a flexible display screen accommodated in the accommodating chamber, the flexible display screen includes a substrate, a first infrared receiving circuit formed on one side of the substrate, and an anode formed on a side of the first infrared receiving circuit away from the substrate; a hole through are formed on the anode, orthographic projections of the hole, onto the substrate cover an orthographic projection of the first infrared receiving circuit onto the substrate; an infrared transmitting circuit arranged in the first opening; a reel is arranged in the accommodating chamber; a control circuit signal-connected with the first infrared receiving circuit. |
| US11094894B2 |
Method for manufacturing a display motherboard
The present disclosure provides a display motherboard and a method for manufacturing the same, a display substrate and a method for manufacturing the same, and a display device, and belongs to the field of display technology. In the method for manufacturing the display motherboard of the present disclosure, the display motherboard includes a plurality of display substrate areas each including a sub display area and a sub bending area; and the method for manufacturing the display motherboard includes: forming an adhesive force variable back film material having a first adhesive force on a flexible underlying substrate; removing the back film material in positions above the sub bending areas; and treating the remaining back film material to form a back film having a second adhesive force, wherein the second adhesive force is greater than the first adhesive force. |
| US11094892B2 |
Display device and method of manufacturing the same
A display device in which damage and carbonization of a display substrate is substantially minimized and a method of manufacturing the display device are provided. A display device includes: a substrate including a first area having a first thickness and a second area having a second thickness which is different from the first thickness; a display layer at the first area of the substrate; and a functional member on the display layer at the first area. The first area and the second area are arranged along a first direction, the substrate includes a protruding portion at the second area, and the protruding portion includes a side portion having an inclination of about 5 degrees or more with respect to the first direction toward a second direction which intersects the first direction. |
| US11094891B2 |
Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
A dual host system for OLEDs that contains hole-transporting indolocarbazole and electron-transporting indolocarbazole exhibiting superior performance in the OLEDs is disclosed. |
| US11094888B2 |
Organic electroluminescent device using aryl amine derivative containing heterocycle
An organic electroluminescent device including: an anode, a cathode, an emitting layer formed of an organic compound and interposed between the cathode and the anode, and two or more layers provided in a hole-injecting/hole-transporting region between the anode and the emitting layer; of the layers which are provided in the hole-injecting/hole-transporting region, a layer which is in contact with the emitting layer containing a compound represented by the formula (1); and of the layers which are provided in the hole-injecting/hole-transporting region, a layer which is interposed between the anode and the layer which is in contact with the emitting layer containing an amine derivative represented by the formula (2). |
| US11094887B2 |
Fluorene-based compound, organic light-emitting device using same and method for preparing same
The present specification relates to a fluorene-based compound of Formula 1, a coating composition comprising the fluorene-based compound of Formula 1, an organic light emitting device using the same, and a manufacturing method thereof. |
| US11094884B2 |
Rapid metal oxide layer-specific photonic treatment using UV LED for fabrication of flexible perovskite structures
Methods of forming a perovskite-containing film comprising depositing one or more metal oxide layers onto a substrate; and irradiating each metal oxide layer with a UV LED light source after deposition to sinter and/or anneal a target metal oxide in the one or more metal oxide layers without damaging the underlying substrate or perovskite material. The LED light source can be selected to emit a narrow spectral width of pulsed radiation. The radiation emitted can consist essentially of wavelengths within 20 nm of the wavelength of maximum absorbance (λmax) of the target metal oxide, that is, wavelength from UV LED can be λmax±20 nm, to achieve layer-specific annealing and sintering of metal oxide charge transport layer. The target metal oxide can include tin oxide in the electron transport layer or nickel oxide in the hole transport layer. Perovskite-containing films formed from the methods described herein are also disclosed. |
| US11094880B2 |
Resistive random access memory structure and method for manufacturing the same
A resistive random access memory structure includes a bottom electrode; a variable resistance layer disposed on the bottom electrode; a top electrode disposed on the variable resistance layer; a protection layer surrounding the variable resistance layer, wherein a top surface of the protection layer and a top surface of the top electrode are coplanar; and an upper interconnect structure disposed on the top electrode, wherein the upper interconnect structure is electrically connected to the top electrode and directly contacts a sidewall of the protection layer. |
| US11094878B2 |
Short circuit reduction in magnetic tunnel junctions
A spin-transfer torque magneto-resistive random access memory (STT-MRAM) device is provided. The STT-MRAM device includes a substrate, a dielectric layer and a magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) stack. The substrate includes a conductor and a landing pad. The MTJ stack includes a reference layer element, a free layer assembly and a barrier layer element. The reference layer element is lined with redeposited metal and is disposed on the landing pad within the dielectric layer. The free layer assembly includes a free layer element, a hard mask layer element disposed on the free layer element, redeposited metal lining sidewalls of the free and hard mask layer elements and dielectric material lining the redeposited metal. The barrier layer element is interposed between and has a same width as the reference layer element and the free layer assembly. |
| US11094874B2 |
Piezoelectric vibration device
A piezoelectric vibration device is provided that includes a piezoelectric transformer, a flexible board and a case. The flexible board includes an element-mounting terminal connected to an outer electrode of the piezoelectric transformer, and an external connection terminal connected to a wiring board. The case has a securing member that secures the case to the wiring board and a ceiling. When the piezoelectric vibration device is mounted on the wiring board, the securing member defines a space between the ceiling and the wiring board to accommodate the piezoelectric transformer and the flexible board. Moreover, the piezoelectric transformer is suspended to the ceiling of the case by a holding member. This configuration provides a piezoelectric vibration device with which degradation of characteristics due to causes such as displacement of the piezoelectric vibrator or fluctuations in the pressing force applied by lead terminals is minimized. |
| US11094871B2 |
Light-emitting device, light-emitting module and method for manufacturing the same
A light-emitting module 1 includes a light-emitting element, a mounting board, a module board, an anode connection member, a cathode connection member, and a metal ribbon. The light-emitting element includes an anode electrode and a cathode electrode. The mounting board includes an anode pad, a cathode pad and a heat radiating pads, each of which is electrically independent. The anode electrode and the anode pad are connected. The cathode electrode and the cathode pad are connected. The module board includes an anode terminal, a cathode terminal and a heat sink. The anode connection member connects the anode pad and the anode terminal. The cathode connection member connects the cathode pad and the cathode terminal. The metal ribbon connects the heat radiating pads and the heat sink. |
| US11094865B2 |
Semiconductor device and semiconductor device package
A semiconductor device according to the embodiment may include a light emitting structure including a first conductivity type semiconductor layer, a second conductivity type semiconductor layer; a first bonding pad disposed on the light emitting structure and electrically connected to the first conductivity type semiconductor layer; a second bonding pad disposed on the light emitting structure and spaced apart from the first bonding pad, and electrically connected to the second conductivity type semiconductor layer; and a reflective layer disposed on the light emitting structure and disposed between the first bonding pad and the second bonding pad. According to the semiconductor device of the embodiment, each of the first bonding pad and the second bonding pad includes a porous metal layer having a plurality of pores and a bonding alloy layer disposed on the porous metal layer. |
| US11094861B2 |
Display device
Provided is a display device. The display device includes a substrate having a sub-pixel area. In some examples, the substrate may have or define a plurality of sub-pixel areas. A light-emitting diode (LED) and a thin-film transistor for driving the LED are disposed in the sub-pixel area. An extended light path layer is disposed on the substrate and is configured to surround the sub-pixel area. Accordingly, it is possible so as to improve the luminous efficiency of the display device. |
| US11094860B2 |
Wafer-level solid state transducer packaging transducers including separators and associated systems and methods
Wafer-level packaging of solid-state transducers (“SSTs”) is disclosed herein. A method in accordance with a particular embodiment includes forming a transducer structure having a first surface and a second surface opposite the first surface, and forming a plurality of separators that extend from at least the first surface of the transducer structure to beyond the second surface. The separators can demarcate lateral dimensions of individual SSTs. The method can further include forming a support substrate on the first surface of the transducer structure, and forming a plurality of discrete optical elements on the second surface of the transducer structure. The separators can form barriers between the discrete optical elements. The method can still further include dicing the SSTs along the separators. Associated SST devices and systems are also disclosed herein. |
| US11094853B2 |
Passive micro light-emitting diode matrix device with uniform luminance
A passive micro light-emitting diode matrix device with uniform luminance includes a micro light-emitting diode matrix including a plurality of micro light-emitting matrices, each of which includes a first layer, a plurality of light-emitting layers disposed on the first layer, a plurality of second layers disposed on the light-emitting layers, respectively, a plurality of first inner electrode layers disposed on the second layers, respectively, and a second inner electrode layer which is disposed on the first layer, and which includes a first portion and a second portion having a plurality of through holes to accommodate said light-emitting layers, respectively. |
| US11094850B2 |
Light emitting device and lighting apparatus having enhanced optical and electrical characteristics by diffusion barrier layer
A light emitting device includes a substrate; a light emitting structure disposed on the substrate; a first insulation layer disposed on the light emitting structure; a second insulation layer disposed on the first insulation layer; a first electrode and a second electrode electrically connected to the light emitting structure; a first pad electrically connected to the first electrode; and a second pad electrically connected to the second electrode. |
| US11094846B1 |
Monolithic nanocolumn structures
The array of gallium-nitride (GaN) nanocolumns have quantum wells in a polar c-plane or in a semi-polar plane to emit light directed to ends of the nanocolumns and an interstitial filler material with light emitted in the nanocolumns being guided to exit from an end of the nanocolumns. |
| US11094834B2 |
Junction field effect transistor (JFET) structure and methods to form same
A junction field effect transistor (JFET) structure includes a doped polysilicon gate over a channel region of a semiconductor layer. The doped polysilicon gate has a first doping type. A raised epitaxial source is on the source region of the semiconductor layer and adjacent a first sidewall of the doped polysilicon gate, and has a second doping type opposite the first doping type. A raised epitaxial drain is on the drain region of the semiconductor layer and adjacent a second sidewall of the doped polysilicon gate, and has the second doping type. A doped semiconductor region is within the channel region of the semiconductor layer and extending from the source region to the drain region, and a non-conductive portion of the semiconductor layer is within the channel region to separate the doped semiconductor region from the doped polysilicon gate. |
| US11094832B2 |
Semiconductor devices
A semiconductor device includes an active region extending on a substrate in a first direction and including an impurity region, a plurality of channel layers vertically spaced apart from each other on the active region, a gate structure extending on the substrate in a second direction to intersect the active region and the plurality of channel layers, and surrounding the plurality of channel layers, a source/drain region disposed on the active region on at least one side of the gate structure and in contact with the plurality of channel layers, a barrier layer including a first barrier layer spaced apart from an upper surface of the active region and being disposed in the active region, and second barrier layers respectively disposed below the plurality of channel layers, and a contact plug connected to the source/drain region. |
| US11094830B2 |
Semiconductor device
A transistor including an oxide semiconductor layer can have stable electrical characteristics. In addition, a highly reliable semiconductor device including the transistor is provided. A semiconductor device includes a multi-layer film including an oxide layer and an oxide semiconductor layer, a gate insulating film in contact with the multi-layer film, and a gate electrode overlapping with the multi-layer film with the gate insulating film provided therebetween. In the semiconductor device, the oxide semiconductor layer contains indium, the oxide semiconductor layer is in contact with the oxide layer, and the oxide layer contains indium and has a larger energy gap than the oxide semiconductor layer. |
| US11094815B2 |
Semiconductor device and power conversion apparatus
An object of the present invention is to provide a highly reliable semiconductor device by preventing precipitation of an oxide to prevent peeling of a resin layer. The semiconductor device includes: a resin layer provided so that at least a part of the resin layer extends on a front surface of a semiconductor layer on an outer peripheral side with respect to an outer peripheral end of a field insulating film; and a floating well region spaced apart from a termination well region in a surface layer of the semiconductor layer, the floating well region formed to be in contact with an outer peripheral end of the field insulating film to extend to the outer peripheral side with respect to the outer peripheral end of the field insulating film. |
| US11094813B2 |
Compound semiconductor device, method of manufacturing compound semiconductor device, and amplifier
A compound semiconductor device includes a semiconductor multilayer structure including an electron transit layer and an electron supply layer of a compound semiconductor; a source electrode, a gate electrode, and a drain electrode that are disposed above the semiconductor multilayer structure and are aligned in a first direction; a first insulating film that is formed on the semiconductor multilayer structure between the gate electrode and the drain electrode, and has a tensile stress; a second insulating film that is formed on the semiconductor multilayer structure between the gate electrode and the source electrode, and has a compressive stress; and a protective film that is formed between the first insulating film and the semiconductor multilayer structure, and between the second insulating film and the semiconductor multilayer structure. |
| US11094811B2 |
Semiconductor device and manufacturing method thereof
A semiconductor device includes a substrate, a channel layer, an insulating layer, source/drain contacts, a gate dielectric layer, and a gate electrode. The channel layer over the substrate and includes two dimensional (2D) material. The insulating layer is on the channel layer. The source/drain contacts are over the channel layer. The gate dielectric layer is over the insulating layer and the channel layer. The gate electrode is over the gate dielectric layer and between the source/drain contacts. |
| US11094809B2 |
Power module and reverse-conducting IGBT
A power module which includes a power semiconductor module chip, a driver chip and a charge storage element. The power semiconductor module chip is configured by forming an IGBT having a trench gate structure including a dummy trench gate, and a freewheeling diode for returning excess carrier of the emitter of the IGBT to the collector of the IGBT, in the same chip. The drive chip is used for driving the IGBT on/off. The power module is configured by packaging the power semiconductor module chip and the drive chip. The charge storage element that is connected between the gate and emitter of a dummy IGBT which can be pseudo-formed in order that the dummy trench gate be used in screening examinations. |
| US11094805B2 |
Lateral heterojunction bipolar transistors with asymmetric junctions
Structures for a heterojunction bipolar transistor and methods of forming a structure for a heterojunction bipolar transistor. A first portion of a first semiconductor layer defines an emitter, a first portion of a second semiconductor layer defines a collector, and a base includes respective second portions of the first and second semiconductor layers that are laterally positioned between the first portion of the first semiconductor layer and the first portion of the second semiconductor layer. The first portion of the first semiconductor layer has a first thickness, and the first portion of the second semiconductor layer has a second thickness that is greater than the first thickness. The first portion and the second portion of the first semiconductor layer adjoin at a first junction having the first thickness. The first portion and the second portion of the second semiconductor layer adjoin at a second junction having the second thickness. |
| US11094801B2 |
Oxide isolated fin-type field-effect transistors
According to an embodiment of the present invention, a semiconductor structure includes a semiconductor substrate and a plurality of fins located on the semiconductor substrate. The plurality of fins each independently includes a bottom fin portion, a top fin portion layer, and an isolated oxide layer located in between the bottom fin portion and the top fin portion layer in the y-direction parallel to the height of the plurality of fins. The isolated oxide layer includes a mixed oxide region located in between oxidized regions in an x-direction perpendicular to the height of the plurality of fins. |
| US11094798B2 |
Vertical FET with symmetric junctions
An embodiment of the invention may include a method of forming a semiconductor structure, and the resulting semiconductor structure. The method may include removing a gate region from a layered stack located on a source/drain layer. The layered stack includes a first spacer located on the source drain layer, a dummy layer located on the first spacer, and a second spacer located on the dummy layer. The method may include forming a channel material above the source/drain layer in the gate region. The method may include forming a top source/drain on the channel material. The method may include forming a hardmask surrounding the top source/drain. The method may include removing a portion of the layered stack that is not beneath the hardmask. |
| US11094794B2 |
Air spacer structures
The present disclosure generally relates to semiconductor structures and, more particularly, to air spacer structures and methods of manufacture. The structure includes: a plurality of gate structures comprising active regions; contacts extending to the active regions; a plurality of anchor structures between the active regions; and air spacer structures adjacent to the contacts. |
| US11094789B2 |
Thin film transistor and method for manufacturing the same, array substrate, and display device
Embodiments of the present disclosure disclose a thin film transistor, a method for manufacturing a thin film transistor, an array substrate, and a display device. The thin film transistor includes a source electrode and a drain electrode, each of the source electrode and the drain electrode including a metal substrate and a conductive layer covering the metal substrate. An adhesion between the conductive layer and a photoresist material is larger than an adhesion between the metal substrate and the photoresist material. The metal substrate and the conductive layer are both formed on a base substrate, an orthographic projection of the conductive layer on the base substrate covers an orthographic projection of the metal substrate on the base substrate, and. an area of the orthographic projection of the conductive layer on the base substrate is larger than an area of the orthographic projection of the metal substrate on the base substrate. |
| US11094786B2 |
Semiconductor device
A semiconductor device of embodiments includes a silicon carbide layer including an element region and a termination region around the element region, the termination region having first straight-line portions extending in a first direction, second straight-line portions extending in a second direction, and corner portions between the first straight-line portions and the second straight-line portions, the termination region including a second-conductivity-type second silicon carbide region having a dot-line shape with first dot portions and first space portions surrounding the element region, an occupation ratio of the first dot portions is larger in the corner portions than in the first straight-line portions, and a second-conductivity-type third silicon carbide region having a dot-line shape with second dot portions and second space portions surrounding the second silicon carbide region, an occupation ratio of the second dot portions is lager in the corner portions than in the first straight-line portions. |
| US11094783B2 |
Semiconductor device having a silicon oxide film with a gradual downward inclination and method of manufacturing semiconductor device
A semiconductor device includes: a diffusion layer of a second conductivity type provided on an upper layer portion of a semiconductor layer of a first conductivity type; a polysilicon added structure to be provided on the diffusion layer with a first silicon oxide film therebetween; a second silicon oxide film provided to have contact with an end surface of the polysilicon added structure, and having a gentle downward inclination from the end surface of the polysilicon added structure; and a third silicon oxide film provided on the diffusion layer with a predetermined distance from the end surface of the polysilicon added structure, and covered by the first silicon oxide film, wherein the first silicon oxide film is raised at a portion covering the third silicon oxide film, and constitutes a silicon oxide film with a gentle step-like surface layer formed of the portion raised and the second silicon oxide film. |
| US11094782B1 |
Gate-all-around integrated circuit structures having depopulated channel structures
Gate-all-around integrated circuit structures having depopulated channel structures, and methods of fabricating gate-all-around integrated circuit structures having depopulated channel structures, are described. For example, an integrated circuit structure includes a first vertical arrangement of nanowires and a second vertical arrangement of nanowires above a substrate, the first vertical arrangement of nanowires having a greater number of active nanowires than the second vertical arrangement of nanowires, and the first and second vertical arrangements of nanowires having co-planar uppermost nanowires. The integrated circuit structure also includes a first vertical arrangement of nanoribbons and a second vertical arrangement of nanoribbons above the substrate, the first vertical arrangement of nanoribbons having a greater number of active nanoribbons than the second vertical arrangement of nanoribbons, and the first and second vertical arrangements of nanoribbons having co-planar uppermost nanoribbons. |
| US11094781B2 |
Nanosheet structures having vertically oriented and horizontally stacked nanosheets
A nanosheet semiconductor structure and method for forming the same, where the nanosheet semiconductor structure includes a substrate and a nanosheet stack comprising vertically oriented nanosheets. A gate structure contacts and wraps around the vertically oriented nanosheets. A source layer and a drain layer are each disposed adjacent to the nanosheet stack. An inner spacer is disposed in contact with a bottom surface of the nanosheet stack. The method includes forming an alternating pattern of first spacers and second spacers on a semiconductor stack. The first spacers and one or more underlying portions of the semiconductor stack are removed thereby forming a plurality of trenches each adjacent to one or more of the second spacers. The plurality of trenches defines a plurality of vertically oriented nanosheets. A plurality of sacrificial spacers are formed each in contact with one or more vertically oriented nanosheets of the plurality of vertically oriented nanosheets. |
| US11094780B2 |
Lateral superjunction transistor device and method for producing thereof
A transistor arrangement and a method are disclosed. The transistor arrangement includes: a plurality of first semiconductor regions of a first doping type and a plurality of second semiconductor regions of a second doping type, the first semiconductor regions and the second semiconductor regions being arranged alternatingly in a vertical direction of a semiconductor body; a source region adjoining the plurality of first semiconductor regions; a drain region adjoining the plurality of second semiconductor regions and arranged spaced apart from the source region in a first lateral direction; and a plurality of gate regions each of which adjoins at least one of the plurality of second semiconductor regions and is arranged between the source region and the drain region. At least one of the first and semiconductor regions, but less than each of the first and second semiconductor regions has a doping dose that varies in the first lateral direction. |
| US11094778B2 |
Capacitor with high work function interface layer
A method for fabricating a capacitor includes: forming a bottom electrode; forming a dielectric layer on the bottom electrode; forming a metal oxide layer including a metal having a high electronegativity on the dielectric layer; forming a sacrificial layer on the metal oxide layer to reduce the metal oxide layer to a metal layer; and forming a top electrode on the sacrificial layer to convert the reduced metal layer into a high work function interface layer. |
| US11094775B2 |
Tiled electronic device having a plurality of display panels and a flexible substrate
A tiled electronic device includes a plurality of display panels, and at least one of the display panels includes a flexible substrate, a pixel, and two signal wires. The flexible substrate has a display portion and a bent portion connected to the display portion. The pixel is disposed on the display portion. The signal wires are disposed on the flexible substrate, and electrically connected to the pixel. Each of the signal wires has a first segment disposed on the display portion, and a second segment disposed on the bent portion. The two first sections have a first pitch, and the two second sections have a second pitch. The first pitch is different than the second pitch. |
| US11094771B2 |
Display device with first and second initialization lines
A display device includes a substrate including a pixel area and a peripheral area, a plurality of pixels disposed in the pixel area of the substrate, a first initialization line disposed in the peripheral area of the substrate, the first initialization line being configured to provide a first initialization voltage to the plurality of pixels, and a second initialization line disposed in the peripheral area of the substrate, the second initialization line being configured to provide a second initialization voltage to the plurality of pixels. At least a portion of the first initialization line may overlap with the second initialization line. |
| US11094768B2 |
Electroluminescence display capable of improving an aperture ratio
An electroluminescence display includes a plurality of sub-pixels, each of the plurality of sub-pixels including a light emission region, and a first circuit region and a second circuit region disposed on respective sides of the light emission region. Power supply lines are configured to supply a first power to at least one of the second circuit regions of the sub-pixels arranged at odd-numbered row and the first circuit regions of the sub-pixels arranged at an even-numbered row. A sensing line is configured to supply an initialization voltage or a sensing voltage to at least one of the first circuit regions of the sub-pixels arranged at the odd-numbered row and the second circuit regions of the sub-pixels arranged in the even-numbered row. |
| US11094763B2 |
Organic EL device with alternately lined source drain electrodes
This organic-EL display apparatus comprises: a substrate with a drive circuit comprising a thin-film transistor (TFT), a planarizing layer to cover the drive circuit, and an organic light-emitting element formed upon the surface of the planarizing layer facing the opposite direction from the drive circuit. The surface of the planarizing layer has an arithmetic average roughness of 50 nm or less. The TFT comprises a drain electrode, a source electrode, and a semiconductor layer that includes regions to be a channel of TFT and partially overlaps with the source and drain electrodes. Respective parts of a first conductor layer forming the drain electrode and a second conductor layer forming the source electrode are arranged in an alternating manner along a prescribed direction, and the region to be the channel is sandwiched between the part of the first conductor layer and the part of the second conductor layer. |
| US11094762B2 |
Display device and method for manufacturing the same
Disclosed is a display device. In accordance with the display device, before an organic stack of a light-emitting diode is formed, a sticker is attached to a substrate, while a camera hole-forming portion and a margin area around the same are present, to form the organic stack, and the sticker and components on top of the sticker, such as the organic stack, are removed, so that the edge of the organic stack can be aligned without any additional process using separate masks and the reliability of the display device can be improved due to the provision of the organic stack at a location spaced apart from the camera hole by the margin area. |
| US11094761B2 |
Organic light emitting display device and method of fabricating thereof
An organic light emitting display device and a method of fabricating thereof are discussed. The organic light emitting display device according to an example of the invention comprises a first substrate; a plurality of first bank layers arranged along a first direction and a second direction on the first substrate to define a plurality of pixels; a plurality of second bank layers disposed along the first direction on the first bank layers to divide columns of pixels having different colors; a plurality of third bank layers disposed along the second direction on the first bank layers; and an organic light emitting diode in each pixel, the organic light emitting diode including an organic light emitting layer, wherein the third bank layer is made of a same material as the second bank layer and the width of the third bank layer is smaller than that of the second bank layer. |
| US11094760B2 |
Method for forming light emitting element pattern and display device using the same
A method for forming a light emitting element pattern according to an embodiment of the inventive concept includes forming a pattern layer having an opening on a target material, forming a light emitting element pattern on the target material in correspondence to the opening, and removing the pattern layer. Here, the pattern layer includes a first pattern layer disposed on the target material, a second pattern layer disposed on the first pattern layer, and a third pattern layer disposed on the second pattern layer. The second pattern layer has an undercut portion recessed from edges of the third pattern layer. |
| US11094757B2 |
Display device
A display device including a first sensor part that includes a first trunk portion, a first branch portion connected to the first trunk portion and extending in a direction different from a first direction and a second direction, a second branch portion spaced apart from the first branch portion, and a bridge connecting the first branch portion to the second branch portion. A second sensor part includes a second trunk portion extending in the second direction, and a third branch portion disposed between the first branch portion and the second branch portion. |
| US11094751B2 |
Display panel, method for fabricating the same, and display device
The disclosure provides a display panel, a method for fabricating the same, and a display device. The display panel includes a plurality of pixel elements distributed in an array, each of which includes a plurality of sub-pixel elements, wherein there is a photon crystal film layer arranged on a light exit side of the pixel elements in the display panel, and the photon crystal film layer includes photon crystal areas corresponding to the respective sub-pixel elements in a one-to-one manner; and there are a plurality of micro-holes structures arranged uniformly in each photon crystal area, and apertures of the micro-hole structures in the respective photon crystal areas match colors of light to be displayed at the sub-pixel elements corresponding to the photon crystal areas. |
| US11094748B2 |
Pixel arrangement structure
A pixel arrangement structure is disclosed. The structure includes multiple first pixel rows and multiple second pixel rows arranged alternately. Wherein each of the first pixel rows includes multiple first sub-pixels and multiple second sub-pixels disposed alternately and at intervals, and each of the second pixel rows includes multiple third sub-pixels disposed at intervals. Wherein the first sub-pixel and the second sub-pixel adjacent to the third sub-pixel form a virtual triangle, the third sub-pixel is disposed in the virtual triangle formed by the first sub-pixel and the second sub-pixel adjacent to the third sub-pixel. Applying the pixel arrangement structure to an OLED display panel can improve the resolution, reduce the fabrication difficulty, increase the pixel area, and improve the brightness and life of the OLED display panel. |
| US11094746B2 |
Imaging device
An imaging device includes: pixels arranged one-dimensionally or two-dimensionally, each of the pixels including an electrode that is electrically connected to the other pixels, a charge capturing unit that is separated from the other pixels, and a photoelectric conversion layer that is located between the electrode and the charge capturing unit, the photoelectric conversion layer being continuous among the pixels. The photoelectric conversion layer contains semiconductor carbon nanotubes, and one of a first substance and a second substance, the first substance having an electron affinity larger than that of the semiconducting carbon nanotubes, the second substance having a ionization energy smaller than that of the semiconductor carbon nanotubes. |
| US11094745B2 |
Variable resistance memory device and method of fabricating the same
A variable resistanvce memory device may include a plurality of first conductive lines extending in a first direction, a plurality of second conductive lines extending in a second direction, a plurality of memory cells, each memory cell at a respective intersection, with respect to a top down view, between a corresponding one of the first conductive lines and a corresponding one of the second conductive lines, each memory cell comprising a variable resistance structure and a switching element sandwiched between a top electrode and a bottom electrode, and a first dielectric layer filling a space between the switching elements of the memory cells. A top surface of the first dielectric layer is disposed between bottom and top surfaces of the top electrodes of the memory cells. |
| US11094743B2 |
Magnetic memory device
According to one embodiment, a magnetic memory device includes a first memory cell which includes a first stacked structure including a magnetic layer, and a second memory cell which is provided on the first memory cell and includes a second stacked structure including a magnetic layer, wherein each of the first stacked structure and the second stacked structure has a structure in which a plurality of layers including a predetermined layer are stacked, and the predetermined layer included in the first stacked structure and the predetermined layer included in the second stacked structure have different thicknesses. |
| US11094742B2 |
Method for producing a photo-emitting and/or photo-receiving device with a metal optical separation grid
A method for producing a photo-emitting and/or photo-receiving device with a metal optical separation grid, comprising at least: producing at least one photo-emitting and/or photo-receiving component, wherein at least one first metal electrode of the photo-emitting and/or photo-receiving component covers side flanks of at least one semiconductor stack of the photo-emitting and/or photo-receiving component and extends to at least one emitting and/or receiving face of the photo-emitting and/or photo-receiving component; treating at least one face of the first metal electrode located at the emitting and/or receiving face, rendering wettable said face of the first metal electrode; producing of the metal optical separation grid on at least one support; fastening of the metal optical separation grid against said face of the first metal electrode by brazing; removing the support. |
| US11094738B2 |
Photoelectric detector, manufacturing method thereof, and detection device
The embodiments of the present disclosure provide a photoelectric detector, a method for manufacturing the photoelectric detector, and a detection device. The method for manufacturing the photoelectric detector includes: forming a thin film transistor array layer on a base substrate; forming an organic layer on a side of the thin film transistor array layer facing away from the base substrate; and patterning the organic layer to form a first via hole which enables a signal transmission layer in the thin film transistor array layer to be exposed; and depositing a photoelectric conversion device in the first via hole. |
| US11094737B2 |
Flat panel detector
A flat panel detector includes: a substrate, a gate line and a read signal line define a detection region, a detection unit includes a first photoelectric converter, a thin film transistor and a second photoelectric converter, the first photoelectric converter and the second photoelectric converter are on two side of the thin film transistor and connected with it; a gate electrode layer of the thin film transistor is connected with the gate line, and a source electrode or a drain electrode of the thin film transistor is connected with the read signal line; a gap region is between the second photoelectric converter and at least one selected from a group consisting of the gate line defining the detection unit, the read signal line defining the detection unit and the thin film transistor, and an orthographic projection of the first photoelectric converter on the substrate at least covers the gap region. |
| US11094726B2 |
Pixel and method of controlling the same
A global shutter pixel includes a first transistor and a first switch series-connected between a first node of application of a potential and an internal node of the pixel. A control terminal of the first transistor is coupled to a floating diffusion node of the pixel. At least two assemblies are coupled to the internal node, where each assembly is formed of a capacitor series-connected with a second switch coupling the capacitor to the internal node. A second transistor has a control terminal connected to the internal node and a first conduction terminal coupled to an output node of the pixel. The pixel operation is controlled to store an initialization voltage from the floating diffusion on one of the capacitors and a pixel integration voltage from the floating diffusion on another of the capacitors. |
| US11094724B2 |
Touch screen panel for sensing touch using TFT photodetectors integrated thereon
A touch screen panel using a thin film transistor (TFT) photodetector includes a touch panel including at least one unit pattern for sensing light reflected by a touch by using a TFT photodetector including an active layer formed of amorphous silicon or polycrystalline silicon on an amorphous transparent material, and a controller configured to scan the at least one unit pattern and read touch coordinates as a result of the scanning. |
| US11094721B2 |
Method for manufacturing array substrate including forming via holes having different widths using single patterning process
The present disclosure provides a method for manufacturing an array substrate, an array substrate, and a display device. The method for manufacturing the array substrate includes: forming a light-shielding layer and a buffer layer in sequence on a base substrate; forming an active layer on the buffer layer, and forming a first via hole in the active layer; forming an interlayer dielectric layer on the active layer; forming a second via hole in the interlayer dielectric layer at a position corresponding to the first via hole and a third via hole in the buffer layer at a position corresponding to the first via hole by a single patterning process; forming a source/drain electrode layer on the interlayer dielectric layer, in which the source/drain electrode layer is electrically connected to the light-shielding layer through the second via hole, the first via hole and the third via hole in sequence. |
| US11094719B2 |
Method of manufacturing display panel, display panel, and display device
A method of manufacturing a display panel, the display panel, and a display device are provided. The method includes forming a first via hole within a gate insulating layer and a dielectric layer of the display panel, forming an auxiliary electrode within the first via hole and on the dielectric layer, forming an inorganic insulating layer on the auxiliary electrode, and forming a cathode on the inorganic insulating layer. The cathode, the inorganic insulating layer, and the auxiliary electrode form a capacitance. The method maintains stability of a cathode voltage of the display panel, thereby improving uniformity of brightness of the display panel. |
| US11094713B2 |
Three-dimensional memory device with source contacts connected by an adhesion layer and methods for forming the same
A three-dimensional (3D) memory device includes a memory stack over a substrate. The memory stack includes interleaved conductor layers and insulating layers. The 3D memory device also includes channel structures extending vertically in the memory stack. The 3D memory device further includes a source structure extending in the memory stack. The source structure includes first and second source contacts separated by a support structure. The source structure also includes an adhesion layer. At least a portion of the adhesion layer is between the first and second source contacts and conductively connects the first and second source contacts. |
| US11094712B2 |
Three-dimensional memory device with support structures in slit structures and method for forming the same
Embodiments of structure and methods for forming a three-dimensional (3D) memory device are provided. In an example, a 3D memory device includes a stack structure and at least one source structure extending vertically and laterally and dividing the stack structure into a plurality of block regions. The stack structure may include a plurality of conductor layers and a plurality of insulating layers interleaved over a substrate. The at least one source structure includes at least one support structure extending along the vertical direction to the substrate, the at least one support structure being in contact with at least a sidewall of the respective source structure. |
| US11094709B2 |
Method of manufacturing semiconductor device
A hole is formed to pass through preliminary first mold layers and preliminary second mold layers to form first mold layers and mold layers respectively that are alternately stacked in a vertical direction, perpendicular to a lower structure, on the lower structure. The first mold layers are partially etched along a side surface of the hole to form recess regions and recessed first mold layers. Third mold layers are formed in the recess regions to form interlayer insulation layers so that each of the interlayer insulation layers includes a corresponding third mold layer and a corresponding recessed first mold layer that are positioned at the same level in the vertical direction. A first dielectric layer is formed in the hole to cover the third mold layers and the second mold layers stacked on each other. Information storage patterns are formed on the first dielectric layer. |
| US11094707B2 |
NAND unit cells
Some embodiments include methods of forming semiconductor constructions. Alternating layers of n-type doped material and p-type doped material may be formed. The alternating layers may be patterned into a plurality of vertical columns that are spaced from one another by openings. The openings may be lined with tunnel dielectric, charge-storage material and blocking dielectric. Alternating layers of insulative material and conductive control gate material may be formed within the lined openings. Some embodiments include methods of forming NAND unit cells. Columns of alternating n-type material and p-type material may be formed. The columns may be lined with a layer of tunnel dielectric, a layer of charge-storage material, and a layer of blocking dielectric. Alternating layers of insulative material and conductive control gate material may be formed between the lined columns. Some embodiments include semiconductor constructions, and some embodiments include NAND unit cells. |
| US11094704B2 |
Method of forming a three-dimensional memory device and a driver circuit on opposite sides of a substrate
A method of forming a device structure includes forming a memory-level structure including a three-dimensional memory device over a front side surface of a semiconductor substrate, forming memory-side dielectric material layers over the memory-level structure, bonding a handle substrate to the memory-side dielectric material layers, thinning the semiconductor substrate while the handle substrate is attached to the memory-side dielectric material layers, forming a driver circuit including field effect transistors on a backside semiconductor surface of the semiconductor substrate after thinning the semiconductor substrate, and removing the handle substrate from the memory-side dielectric material layers. |
| US11094702B1 |
One-time programmable memory device including anti-fuse element and manufacturing method thereof
A memory device includes a transistor, an anti-fuse element, a gate via, and a bit line. The transistor includes two source/drain regions. The anti-fuse element is connected to one of the source/drain regions of the transistor. The anti-fuse element includes a channel and a gate structure above the channel. The gate via is above the gate structure of the anti-fuse element. A lateral distance between a center of the gate via and a sidewall of the channel is less than a width of the gate via. The bit line is connected to another of the source/drain regions of the transistor. |
| US11094699B1 |
Apparatuses including stacked horizontal capacitor structures and related methods, memory devices, and electronic systems
An apparatus includes fin structures comprising individual levels of a conductive material having elongated portions extending in a first horizontal direction, first conductive lines extending in a second horizontal direction transverse to the first horizontal direction, and second conductive lines extending in a vertical direction transverse to each of the first horizontal direction and the second horizontal direction. At least portions of the first conductive lines are aligned vertically. The apparatus also includes horizontal capacitor structures comprising the conductive material of the fin structures and access devices proximate intersections of the first conductive lines and the second conductive lines. The access devices comprise the conductive material of the fin structures. Memory devices, electronic systems, and methods of forming the apparatus are also disclosed. |
| US11094692B2 |
Semiconductor structure having active regions with different dopant concentrations
A semiconductor structure includes a first semiconductor substrate, a second semiconductor substrate, a depletion layer, an isolation structure, a first gate structure, and a second gate structure. The first and second semiconductor substrates respectively have a first active region and a second active region overlapping the first active region. The depletion layer is disposed between the first active region and the second active region. The isolation structure surrounds the first and second active regions. The first gate structure is disposed in the second active region. The second gate structure is disposed in the second active region. The second active region has a portion between the first gate structure and the second gate structure. |
| US11094691B2 |
Semiconductor device
A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor substrate, and the semiconductor substrate is divided into an IGBT region, a diode region, and a MOSFET region. A drift layer of n−-type is provided in the semiconductor substrate. The drift layer is shared among the IGBT region, the diode region, and the MOSFET region. In the semiconductor substrate, the diode region is always disposed between the IGBT region and the MOSFET region to cause the IGBT region and the MOSFET region to be separated from each other without being adjacent to each other. |
| US11094686B2 |
Integrated circuit including multi-height standard cell and method of designing the same
An integrated circuit includes a semiconductor substrate, first through third power rails, and first through fourth clock gate lines. The first power rail through third power rails are formed above the semiconductor substrate, and extend in a first direction and arranged sequentially in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction. The first through fourth clock gate lines are formed above the semiconductor substrate, and extend in the second direction to pass through a first region between the first power rail and the second power rail and a second region between the second power rail and the third power rail. The first clock gate line and the second clock gate line are arranged to be adjacent to each other in the first direction, and the third clock gate line and the fourth clock gate line are arranged to be adjacent to each other in the first direction. |
| US11094685B2 |
Static random access memory device
A semiconductor device including a static random access memory (SRAM) device includes a first SRAM array including a first plurality of bit cells arranged in a matrix; a second SRAM array including a second plurality of bit cells arranged in a matrix; and a plurality of abutting dummy cells disposed between the first SRAM array and the second SRAM array. Each of the plurality of abutting dummy cells includes a plurality of dummy gate electrode layers and a plurality of dummy contacts. The semiconductor device further includes a first-type well continuously extending from the first SRAM array to the second SRAM array. The first-type well is in direct contact with portions of the plurality of dummy contacts. |
| US11094682B2 |
Package structure and method of fabricating the same
A package structure includes a package component, a stacked die package, a plurality of optical fibers and a heat spreading structure. The stacked die package is disposed on and electrically connected to the package component. The stacked die package includes a first semiconductor die and a plurality of second semiconductor dies. The first semiconductor die has a plurality of first bonding elements. The second semiconductor dies are disposed on the first semiconductor die and have a plurality of second bonding elements, wherein the plurality of first bonding elements and the plurality of second bonding elements are facing one another and bonded together through hybrid bonding. The plurality of optical fibers is attached to the plurality of second semiconductor dies of the stacked die package. The heat spreading structure is disposed on the package component and surrounding the stacked die package. |
| US11094681B2 |
Photocoupler and packaging member thereof
A photocoupler of an embodiment includes a packaging member, a first and a second MOSFET, a semiconductor light receiving element, a semiconductor light emitting element, a first wiring part, and a sealing resin layer. The input terminal includes a first and a second lead. The output terminal includes a third and a fourth lead. The first conductive region includes a signal input part and a bend part. The fourth conductive region includes a signal input part and a bend part. The semiconductor light receiving element is joined to the first and second MOSFETs astride a gap part. The semiconductor light emitting element is joined onto a light receiving region. The first wiring part connects the source electrode of the first MOSFET and the source electrode of the second MOSFET. |
| US11094677B2 |
Micro LED display device and manufacturing method thereof
A micro LED display device including a display substrate, a plurality of conductive pad pairs and a plurality of micro light emitting elements is provided. The display substrate has a first arranging area, a splicing area connected to the first arranging area, and a second arranging area connected to the splicing area, wherein the splicing area is located between the first arranging area and the second arranging area. The conductive pad pairs are disposed on the display substrate in an array with the same pitch. The micro light emitting elements are disposed on the display substrate and are electrically bonded to the conductive pad pairs. A manufacturing method of the micro LED display device is also provided. |
| US11094674B2 |
Memory scaling semiconductor device
A semiconductor device is disclosed including a memory module formed from a pair of semiconductor dies mounted face to face to each other at the wafer level, mechanically resulting in the die pair having a minimum warpage. An electronic component may be bonded to an exposed surface of one of the semiconductor dies. |
| US11094669B2 |
Wafer level molded PPGA (pad post grid array) for low cost package
A method to fabricate a land grid array wafer level chip scale package is described. A silicon die is provided. A dielectric layer is deposited on the silicon die. An opening is etched through the dielectric layer to a metal pad on the silicon die. At least one redistribution layer is formed over the dielectric layer and contacting the metal pad. At least one copper post is formed on the at least one redistribution layer and forms a land grid array. The wafer is sawed partially through on scribe lines to form cuts exposing sides of the silicon die. Thereafter, a molding compound is applied over the at least one redistribution layer and in the cuts wherein the molding compound encapsulates top and side surfaces of the silicon die. |
| US11094666B2 |
Bonding wire, semiconductor package including the same, and wire bonding method
A bonding wire for connecting a first pad to a second pad is provided. The bonding wire includes a ball part bonded to the first pad, a neck part formed on the ball part, and a wire part extending from the neck part to the second pad. Less than an entire portion of a top surface of the neck part is covered by the wire part, and the wire part is in contact with the neck part, the ball part, and the first pad. |
| US11094665B2 |
Chip package structure
A chip package structure, comprises a first chip having a plurality of first chip joints at a lower side thereof; a circuit board below the first chip; an upper side of the circuit board being arranged with a plurality of circuit board joints; in packaging, the first chip joints being combined with the circuit board joints of the circuit board so that the first chip is combined to the circuit board by a way of ACF combination or convex joint combination; and wherein in the ACF combination, ACFs are used as welding points to be combined to the pads at another end so that the chip is combined to the circuit board; and wherein in the convex pad combination, a convex pad is combined with a flat pad by chemically methods or physical methods; and these pads are arranged on the circuit board and the first chip. |
| US11094664B2 |
Semiconductor device and method of manufacturing semiconductor device
A semiconductor device includes an electrode having a flat part and a non-flat part made up of a concave part, a joint layer being made of a sintered body of metal crystal grains provided on the flat part and the non-flat part of the electrode, and a semiconductor element being joined to the electrode with the joint layer therebetween, wherein the joint layer has a first region sandwiched between the non-flat part and the semiconductor element and a second region sandwiched between the flat part and the semiconductor element, and either one of the first region and the second region having a larger film thickness has a filling rate of the metal crystal grains smaller than the other one of the first region and the second region having a smaller film thickness. The present invention enhances reliability of a joint layer made of a sintered body of metal crystal grains. |
| US11094663B2 |
Method for transient liquid-phase bonding between metal materials using a magnetic force
Disclosed is a method for transient liquid-phase bonding between metal materials using a magnetic force. In particular, in the method, a magnetic force is applied to a transient liquid-phase bonding process, thereby shortening a transient liquid-phase bonding time between the metal materials, and obtaining high bonding strength. To this end, an attractive magnetic force is applied to a ferromagnetic base while a repulsive magnetic force is applied to a diamagnetic base, thereby to accelerate diffusion. This may reduce a bonding time during a transient liquid-phase bonding process between two bases and suppress formation of Kirkendall voids and voids and suppress a layered structure of an intermetallic compound, thereby to increase a bonding strength. |
| US11094662B1 |
Semiconductor assembly and method of manufacturing the same
The present disclosure provides a semiconductor assembly. The semiconductor assembly includes a first device, a second device, and an interconnect structure configured to electrically coupled the first device and the second device. The second device is stacked on the first device. The interconnect structure includes a first leg, a second leg, and a cross member connecting the first leg to the second leg, wherein the first leg penetrates through the cap dielectric layer and the second device and contacts a first conductive feature of the first device, and a second leg penetrates through the cap dielectric layer and contacts a second conductive feature of the second device. |
| US11094660B2 |
Semiconductor package
A semiconductor package includes: a connection structure having first and second surfaces opposing each other and including a redistribution layer; a semiconductor chip disposed on the first surface of the connection structure and having connection pads connected to the redistribution layer; an encapsulant disposed on the first surface of the connection structure and encapsulating the semiconductor chip; a passivation layer disposed on the second surface of the connection structure and having a plurality of first and second openings exposing, respectively, first and second regions of the redistribution layer; and a plurality of underbump metal layers connected to the first region of the redistribution layer through the plurality of first openings, respectively. |
| US11094656B2 |
Packaged semiconductor device with electroplated pillars
In a described example, a device includes an overcoat layer covering an interconnect; an opening in the overcoat layer exposing a portion of a surface of the interconnect; a stud on the exposed portion of the surface of the interconnect in the opening; a surface of the stud approximately coplanar with a surface of the overcoat layer; and a conductive pillar covering the stud and covering a portion of the overcoat layer surrounding the stud, the conductive pillar having a planar and un-dished surface facing away from the stud and the overcoat layer. |
| US11094654B2 |
Package structure and method of manufacturing the same
A package structure and a method of manufacturing the same are provided. The package structure includes a substrate, a redistribution layer (RDL) structure, a first die, an encapsulant and a plurality of conductive terminals. The RDL structure is disposed on and electrically connected to the substrate. A width of the RDL structure is less than a width of the substrate. The first die is disposed on the substrate and the RDL structure. The first connectors of the first die are electrically connected to the RDL structure. The second connectors of the first die are electrically connected to the substrate. A first pitch of two adjacent first connectors is less than a second pitch of two adjacent second connectors. The encapsulant is on the substrate to encapsulate the RDL structure and the first die. The conductive terminals are electrically connected to the first die through the substrate and the RDL structure. |
| US11094653B2 |
Bonded assembly containing a dielectric bonding pattern definition layer and methods of forming the same
A bonded assembly and a method of forming a bonded assembly includes providing a first semiconductor die including a first substrate, first semiconductor devices, and first bonding pads that are electrically connected to a respective node of the first semiconductor devices, providing a second semiconductor die including a second substrate, second semiconductor devices, and second bonding pads that are electrically connected to a respective node of the second semiconductor devices, forming a dielectric bonding pattern definition layer including bonding pattern definition openings therethrough over the second bonding pads, and bonding the second bonding pads to the first bonding pads, where the first metal pads expand through the bonding pattern definition openings and are bonded to a respective one of the second bonding pads. |
| US11094652B1 |
Configurable radio transceiver and method thereof
A radio frequency integrated circuit includes a transmitter integrated on a die, the transmitter circuit being controlled by a first logical signal and configured to receive a to-be-transmitted signal and output a first voltage at a first internal node; a receiver integrated on the die. The receiver circuit is controlled by the first logical signal and a second logical signal and configured to output a receive signal. A first pad, a second pad, and a first inductor integrated on the die, the first pad being connected to the first internal node, the second pad being connected to the second internal node, and the first inductor being placed across the first internal node and the second internal node. |
| US11094651B1 |
Vertically-aligned and conductive dummies in integrated circuit layers for capacitance reduction and bias independence and methods of manufacture
Vertically-aligned and conductive dummies in integrated circuit (IC) layers reduce capacitance and bias independence. Dummies are islands of material in areas of metal and semiconductor IC layers without circuit features to avoid non-uniform polishing (“dishing”). Conductive diffusion layer dummies in a diffusion layer and conductive polysilicon dummies in a polysilicon layer above the diffusion layer reduce bias dependence and nonlinear circuit operation in the presence of an applied varying voltage. ICs with metal dummies vertically aligned in at least one metal layer above the polysilicon dummies and diffusion dummies reduce lateral coupling capacitance compared to ICs in which dummies are dispersed in a non-overlapping layout by a foundry layout tool. Avoiding lateral resistance-capacitance (RC) ladder networks created by dispersed dummies improves signal delays and power consumption in radio-frequency (RF) ICs. |
| US11094650B1 |
Semiconductor arrangement and method of making
A semiconductor arrangement is provided. The semiconductor arrangement includes a first portion and a vertically conductive structure. The first portion includes a first dielectric layer and a first guard ring in the first dielectric layer. The first guard ring includes, in the first dielectric layer, a first metal layer coupled to a first via. The first portion includes a vertical conductive structure passing through the first dielectric layer and proximate by the first guard ring. |
| US11094649B2 |
Semiconductor package structure and method for manufacturing the same
Present disclosure provides a semiconductor package structure, which includes a redistribution layer (RDL) structure, an electronic device, a first reinforcement structure, a second reinforcement structure, and an encapsulant. The RDL structure has a passivation layer and a patterned conductive layer disposed in the passivation layer. The electronic device is disposed on the RDL structure. The first reinforcement structure is disposed on the RDL structure and has a first modulus. The second reinforcement structure is disposed on the first reinforcement structure and has a second modulus substantially less than the first modulus. The encapsulant is disposed on the RDL structure and encapsulates the electronic device, the first reinforcement structure and the second reinforcement structure. |
| US11094647B2 |
Methods and apparatus to eliminate wafer bow for CVD and patterning HVM systems
A method and apparatus for forming a backside coating on a substrate to counteract stresses from a previously deposited film is disclosed. In one embodiment, a method for flattening a bowed substrate includes providing a substrate having a film stack formed on a first major surface thereof, wherein the substrate comprises a bowed orientation, and forming a coating a second major surface of the substrate, wherein the coating is configured to counter stresses produced by the film stack and flattens the substrate from the bowed orientation. |
| US11094646B2 |
Methods of manufacturing an integrated circuit having stress tuning layer
Warpage and breakage of integrated circuit substrates is reduced by compensating for the stress imposed on the substrate by thin films formed on a surface of the substrate. Particularly advantageous for substrates having a thickness substantially less than about 150 μm, a stress-tuning layer is formed on a surface of the substrate to substantially offset or balance stress in the substrate which would otherwise cause the substrate to bend. The substrate includes a plurality of bonding pads on a first surface for electrical connection to other component. |
| US11094645B2 |
Semiconductor device and method of manufacturing a semiconductor device
An exemplary semiconductor device can comprise a die, a redistribution structure (RDS), an interconnect, a conductive strap, an encapsulant, and an EMI shield. The redistribution structure can comprise an RDS top surface coupled to the die bottom side. The interconnect can be coupled to the RDS bottom surface. The conductive strap can be coupled to the RDS, and can comprise a strap inner end coupled to the RDS bottom surface, and a strap outer end located lower than the RDS bottom surface. The encapsulant can encapsulate the conductive strap and the RDS bottom surface. The EMI shield can cover and contact the encapsulant sidewall and the strap outer end. Other examples and related methods are also disclosed herein. |
| US11094643B2 |
Determining overlay of features of a memory array
Methods, apparatuses, and systems related to determining overlay of features of a memory array are described. An example method includes forming a plurality of contacts on a working surface and selectively forming a first portion of a layer of conductive lines and a second portion of the layer of conductive lines in contact with the contacts. The first portion of the layer of conductive lines formed over the working surface is separated from the second portion of the layer of conductive lines formed over the working surface by a gap. The method includes determining an overlay of at least one of the contacts formed over the working surface in the gap relative to one of the conductive lines formed over the working surface. |
| US11094642B2 |
Package structure
A package structure including a semiconductor die, a redistribution layer, a plurality of antenna patterns, a die attach film, and an insulating encapsulant is provided. The semiconductor die has an active surface and a backside surface opposite to the active surface. The redistribution layer is located on the active surface of the semiconductor die and electrically connected to the semiconductor die. The antenna patterns are located over the backside surface of the semiconductor die. The die attach film is located in between the semiconductor die and the antenna patterns, wherein the die attach film includes a plurality of fillers, and an average height of the die attach film is substantially equal to an average diameter of the plurality of fillers. The insulating encapsulant is located in between the redistribution layer and the antenna patterns, wherein the insulating encapsulant encapsulates the semiconductor die and the die attach film. |
| US11094638B2 |
Semiconductor device
A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor chip including a semiconductor substrate with a top surface electrode deposited on a top surface of the semiconductor substrate. An insulating film selectively covers edges of a top surface of the top surface electrode, and a plating layer covers the top surface of the top surface electrode exposed to an opening of the insulating film. A metal wiring plate includes a junction part located over the insulating film and the plating layer, and provided with a groove recessed upward from a bottom surface of the junction part. A solder part fills the groove so as to bond the plating layer and the bottom surface of the junction part together. A boundary between the insulating film and the plating layer is encompassed within the groove. |
| US11094634B2 |
Semiconductor package structure comprising rigid-flexible substrate and manufacturing method thereof
A semiconductor package structure and manufacturing method thereof are provided. The semiconductor package structure includes a package structure and a rigid-flexible substrate. The package structure includes semiconductor dies, a molding compound and a redistribution layer. The molding compound laterally encapsulates the semiconductor dies. The redistribution layer is disposed at a front side of the semiconductor dies and electrically connected to the semiconductor dies. The rigid-flexible substrate is disposed at a side of the redistribution layer opposite to the semiconductor dies, and includes rigid structures, a flexible core and a circuit layer. The rigid structures respectively have an interconnection structure therein. The interconnection structures are electrically connected to the redistribution layer. The flexible core laterally penetrates and connects the rigid structures. The circuit layer is disposed over a surface of the flexible core, and electrically connected with the interconnection structures. |
| US11094631B2 |
Graphene layer for reduced contact resistance
A method includes forming a trench within a dielectric layer, the trench comprising an interconnect portion and a via portion, the via portion exposing an underlying conductive feature. The method further includes depositing a seed layer within the trench, depositing a carbon layer on the seed layer, performing a carbon dissolution process to cause a graphene layer to form between the seed layer and the underlying conductive feature, and filling a remainder of the trench with a conductive material. |
| US11094629B2 |
3D power device and system
A three-dimensional (3D) power device having a plurality of layers that are stacked on top of each other and insulated from each other by interlayers, the plurality of layers comprising a lower layer comprising electrical and thermal conductors; a group III-Nitride based device layer formed above the lower layer, the group III-Nitride based device layer comprising at least one group III-Nitride based power device; a control layer formed above the group III-Nitride based device layer, the control layer comprising at least one control device; and a redistribution layer in between the group III-Nitride based device layer and the control layer, the current redistribution layer comprising a metal pattern being provided for laterally redistributing electrical currents and/or heat. |
| US11094615B2 |
Semiconductor apparatus including leads and bonding wires
A semiconductor device, a drain electrode terminal supporting the semiconductor device and connected directly to a drain electrode pad, a source electrode terminal connected to a source electrode pad, and a gate electrode terminal are provided, wherein the source electrode terminal includes a wire post, a first lead extending from one end of the wire post, and a second lead extending from another end of the wire post, wherein the source electrode pad and the wire post of the source electrode terminal are connected to each other through a plurality of bonding wires, and wherein the semiconductor device, a surface, supporting the semiconductor device thereon, of the drain electrode terminal, the wire post of the source electrode terminal, the bonding wires, and part of the gate electrode terminal are covered with a mold resin. |
| US11094614B2 |
Semiconductor chip contact structure, device assembly, and method of fabrication
A semiconductor device structure may include a semiconductor device, disposed at least in part in a semiconductor substrate, and a first insulator layer, disposed on a surface of the semiconductor device, and comprising a first contact aperture, disposed within the first insulator layer. The semiconductor device structure may also include a first contact layer, comprising a first electrically conductive material, disposed over the insulator layer, and being in electrical contact with the semiconductor device through the first contact aperture, and a second insulator layer, disposed over the first contact layer, wherein the second insulator layer further includes a second contact aperture, displaced laterally from the first contact aperture, by a first distance. The semiconductor device structure may further include a second contact layer, comprising a second electrically conductive material, disposed over the second insulator layer, and electrically connected to the semiconductor device through the first and second contact aperture. |
| US11094610B2 |
Semiconductor power module
Provided is a semiconductor power module including: a first electrode on which a plurality of element arrays each including a plurality of semiconductor elements arranged in an X direction, are arranged in a Y direction; a first main wiring connected to the respective element arrays mounted on the first electrode; a first sensor mounted on a first detection target element as one of the semiconductor elements, which is least influenced by synthetic inductance of the first main wiring among the semiconductor elements of the plurality of element arrays mounted on the first electrode; a first control terminal disposed on the first electrode; and a control board configured to control a current flowing through the first detection target element based on a detection result of the first sensor obtained via the first control terminal. |
| US11094607B2 |
Heatsink retainer assembly
A heatsink retainer assembly, and components of the heatsink retainer assembly, are described. The heatsink retainer assembly includes one or more heatsink anchors mounted on a heatsink retention wire between several stops. The anchors include channels to receive the retention wire such that the anchors can slide over the retention wire between the stops. The stops retain the anchors on the retention wire. The anchors can be inserted into respective mounting holes of a carrier substrate by pressing the anchors into the mounting holes on a side of the carrier substrate carrying a heat source. A heatsink can be mounted on the heat source and the retention wire can extend over the heatsink to retain the heatsink against the heat source when the anchors are secured to the carrier substrate. Other embodiments are described and claimed. |
| US11094606B2 |
Bonded body, insulated circuit board with heat sink, and heat sink
An aluminum alloy member is made of an aluminum alloy having a Mg concentration set in a range of 0.4 mass % or more and 7.0 mass % or less and a Si concentration set to less than 1 mass %, the aluminum alloy member and a copper member are bonded to each other through solid-phase diffusion, and a compound layer made up of a first intermetallic compound layer that is disposed on the aluminum alloy member side and made of a θ phase of an intermetallic compound of Cu and Al, a second intermetallic compound layer that is disposed on the copper member side and made of a γ2 phase of an intermetallic compound of Cu and Al, and a Cu—Al—Mg layer provided between the first intermetallic compound layer and the second intermetallic compound layer is provided in a bonding interface between the aluminum alloy member and the copper member. |
| US11094605B2 |
Systems and methods for supporting a component
Interconnectors, interconnector assemblies, and methods for supporting components are provided. An interconnector as disclosed connects a supported component to another component or assembly securely and accurately, even where the supported component and the other component have different expansion or contraction characteristics. The interconnector includes a plurality of support elements disposed in an array. Each support element includes a support surface at a free end of the support element. The areas of the support surfaces decrease with distance from a center of the array. In a completed assembly, the free ends of the support elements in the array are joined to the supported component. |
| US11094604B2 |
System and method to enhance solder joint reliability
A reliability cover that is disposed over at least one of an integrated circuit package and a Si die of the integrated circuit package is disclosed. The integrated circuit package is mountable to a printed circuit board via a plurality of solder balls. The reliability cover is configured to reduce a difference in a coefficient of thermal expansion between the integrated circuit package and the printed circuit board, and between the Si die and a substrate of the integrated circuit package by a threshold value. |
| US11094595B2 |
Memory arrays and methods used in forming a memory array comprising strings of memory cells
A method used in forming a memory array comprising strings of memory cells comprises forming a stack comprising vertically-alternating first tiers and second tiers. The stack comprises laterally-spaced memory-block regions that have horizontally-elongated trenches there-between. Sacrificial material is formed in the trenches. Vertical recesses are formed in the sacrificial material. The vertical recesses extend across the trenches laterally-between and are longitudinally-spaced-along immediately-laterally-adjacent of the memory-block regions. Bridge material is formed in the vertical recesses to line and less-than-fill the vertical recesses and form bridges there-from that have an upwardly-open cup-like shape. The sacrificial material in the trenches is replaced with intervening material that is directly under the bridges. Additional methods and structures independent of methods are disclosed. |
| US11094592B2 |
Semiconductor devices and systems comprising memory cells and a source
A method of forming a semiconductor device comprises forming sacrificial structures and support pillars. The sacrificial structures comprise an isolated sacrificial structure in a slit region and connected sacrificial structures in a pillar region. Tiers are formed over the sacrificial structures and support pillars, and a portion of the tiers are removed to form tier pillars and tier openings, exposing the connected sacrificial structures and support pillars. The connected sacrificial structures are removed to form a cavity, a portion of the cavity extending below the isolated sacrificial structure. A cell film is formed over the tier pillars and over sidewalls of the cavity. A fill material is formed in the tier openings and over the cell film. A portion of the tiers in the slit region is removed, exposing the isolated sacrificial structure, which is removed to form a source opening. The source opening is connected to the cavity and a conductive material is formed in the source opening and in the cavity. Semiconductor devices and systems are also disclosed. |