| Document | Document Title |
|---|---|
| US11050604B2 |
Systems, methods and apparatuses for modulation-agnostic unitary braid division multiplexing signal transformation
A method includes selecting a block size, via a processor of a communications system, and identifying a set of constellation points of a constellation diagram, based on a received set of bits and the constellation diagram. The constellation diagram is associated with a modulation scheme. A set of symbol blocks, based on the set of constellation points, is generated. Each symbol block from the set of symbol blocks has a size equal to the block size and includes a subset of constellation points from the set of constellation points. A unitary braid division multiplexing (UBDM) transformation is applied to each symbol block from the set of symbol blocks to produce a set of complex numbers. The set of complex numbers is then sent via the processor. |
| US11050603B2 |
Superposition-based transceiver apparatus for efficient spectrum utilization in microwave backhaul links
The disclosed systems, structures, and methods are directed to a superposition based transceiver. The configurations presented herein employ a plurality of encoders configured to encode a plurality of input digital data streams, wherein each of the plurality of input digital data streams operates at different data rates, a plurality of modulators configured to modulate the plurality of encoded digital data input streams. In addition, a plurality of transmitter filters configured to perform up-sampling and filtering of the plurality of modulated digital data streams, and a signal mixer configured to combine the plurality of up-sampled and filtered digital data streams into a single aggregate digital data stream in a manner such that the single aggregate digital data stream contains spectral characteristics that substantially conform to both a central area and a skirt area of a unified spectral emission mask, as specified by European Telecommunications Standards Institute (ETSI). |
| US11050601B2 |
MCS table adaptation for 256-QAM
The present disclosure relates to adaptive modulation and coding scheme selection and signaling in a communication system. In particular, a modulation and coding scheme to be used for transmission of a data is selected from a set of predetermined modulation and coding schemes. The predetermination of the set is performed by selecting the set from a plurality of predefined sets. The sets have the same size, so that a modulation and coding selection indicator signaled to select the modulation and coding scheme may be advantageously applied to any of the selected sets. Moreover, a second set includes schemes with a modulation not covered by the schemes of a first set, and which is of a higher order than any modulation in the first set. |
| US11050599B2 |
Timing adjustment free solution to uplink synchronous operations
Uplink synchronization may be achieved without adjusting for timing advance by using longer/larger cyclic prefix durations to compensate for differences in propagation delays, including the cell round-trip delays and environment based multipath delays. In this way, timing advance reference signaling may be omitted from the uplink transmissions. The cyclic prefix duration may be determined based on a characteristic of a base station's coverage area, such as a coverage area size or coverage area type. For example, a longer cyclic prefix length may be used when a base station has a larger coverage area than when the base station has a smaller coverage area. As another example, a different cyclic prefix length may be used for different coverage types. The method provided in this embodiment improves the capabilities of automatic driving and ADAS of electric vehicles. The method can be applied to vehicle networking, such as V2X, LTE-V, V2X, etc. |
| US11050598B2 |
Carrier information signaling in a 5G network
Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment may receive carrier information identifying at least one of: an initial absolute frequency for a carrier, a tone boundary offset value for the carrier, a number of resource blocks included in the carrier, or a frequency offset from a reference frequency; and determine a resource allocation of the carrier based at least in part on the carrier information and a subcarrier spacing of the user equipment. Numerous other aspects are provided. |
| US11050595B2 |
Reference signal for phase tracking insertion
The present invention relates to a method implemented by computer means of a communicating entity, for inserting a reference signal for phase tracking, said communicating entity using a discrete Fourier transformation spread orthogonal frequency division multiplexing modulator,characterized in that the method comprises: obtaining a succession of signal samples by inserting said reference signal for phase tracking within a succession of data samples, according to at least one insertion pattern chosen among pre-defined patterns with respect to predetermined criteria of communication conditions, and feeding said modulator with a succession of signal blocks obtained from said succession of signal samples, so as to apply the discrete Fourier transformation after the insertion of the reference signal for phase tracking. |
| US11050593B1 |
Synchronization apparatus and method for upstream system
Disclosed herein are a synchronization apparatus and method for a upstream system. The synchronization apparatus for a upstream system includes one or more processors, and execution memory for storing at least one program that is executed by the one or more processors, wherein the at least one program is configured to receive a signal and calculate a first channel estimation value for the received signal using a predefined pilot, and calculate a second channel estimation value using a predefined complementary pilot and the first channel estimation value. |
| US11050592B2 |
Communication apparatus and communication method
Modulated signal A is transmitted from a first antenna, and modulated signal B is transmitted from a second antenna. As modulated signal B, modulated symbols S2(i) and S2(i+1) obtained from different data are transmitted at time i and time i+1 respectively. In contrast, as modulated signal A, modulated symbols S1(i) and S1(i)′ obtained by changing the signal point arrangement of the same data are transmitted at time i and time i+1 respectively. As a result the reception quality can be changed intentionally at time i and time i+1, and therefore using the demodulation result of modulated signal A of a time when the reception quality is good enables both modulated signals A and B to be demodulated with good error rate performances. |
| US11050587B1 |
Multi-part TCP connection over VPN
A method for improving VPN service transmission quality is disclosed where end-to-end TCP connections, occurring over a VPN tunnel, are terminated at the VPN concentrator and converted into multi-part TCP connections with MSS parameter set independently for each part of the connectivity. To facilitate the termination and multi-part connection management a packet processing software may be implemented as part of the VPN concentrator functionality or as an independent component. |
| US11050574B2 |
Authentication based on physically unclonable functions
A method and system for authenticating a device is provided. A noisy response is received from a physically unclonable function for a challenge. An error code is generated for correcting the noisy first response. An expected response is generated from the noisy first response and the error code. The expected response and corresponding first helper data is store. The helper data includes the first challenge and the error code. The helper data is provided to a device in response to an authentication request from the device, the first device including the physically unclonable function. |
| US11050572B2 |
Systems and methods for a decentralized data authentication platform
A computer-implemented method for creating authenticable data may include receiving, at a computer server, a credential; storing, in a first data storage, the credential; and generating a credential decentralized identifier (DID) document. The credential DID document may correspond to the credential. The method may further include obtaining a first digital signature, which may be verifiable via a first public cryptographic key. A first attesting DID document may include the first public cryptographic key. The method may further include storing, in the first data storage, the first digital signature; and modifying the first attesting DID document to include a link configured to provide data access to data stored at first location in the first data storage. The data stored at the first location in the first data storage may include the credential or the first digital signature. The method may include obtaining a verifiable credential. |
| US11050569B2 |
Security memory scheme
A memory device can include a memory, and an interface to receive a memory command sequence. A message authentication code MAC is provided with the command sequence. Control circuits on the device include a command decoder to decode a received command sequence and to execute an identified memory operation. A message authentication engine includes logic to compute a value of a message authentication code to be matched with the received message authentication code based on the received command sequence and a stored key. The device can store a plurality of keys associated with one or more memory zones in the memory. Logic on the device prevents completion of the memory operation identified by the command sequence if the value computed does not match the received message authentication code. |
| US11050567B2 |
Security authentification system for membership login of online website and method thereof
Disclosed is a security authentication system for a membership login of an online website capable of ensuring a safe membership login without having to directly entering a membership ID and a password for a membership login of a certain online website on a user terminal being used in association with a smartphone for a private or public purpose, and a method thereof. |
| US11050562B2 |
Target device attestation using a trusted platform module
Example implementations relate to attestation. For example, in an implementation, a target device attestation request is transmitted to a target device, where the target device attestation request includes an identity-based encryption (IBE) ciphertext and a retrieval index. The ciphertext is a nonce encrypted using a trusted platform module (TPM) public key together with an IBE public key. The TPM public key is retrieved from a TPM of the target device, and the IBE public key is an expected value presumed to be stored at the TPM. |
| US11050561B2 |
Multi-party security computing method and apparatus, and electronic device
Embodiments of a secure multi-party computation method applicable to any computing node deployed in a distributed network are provided. A plurality of computing nodes are deployed in the distributed network. The plurality of computing nodes jointly participate in a secure multi-party computation based on private data respectively held by the computing nodes. The method includes: generating a computing parameter related to private data held by one computing node based on a secure multi-party computation algorithm; transmitting the computing parameter to other computing nodes participating in the secure multi-party computation for the other computing nodes to perform the secure multi-party computation based on collected computing parameters transmitted by the computing nodes participating in the secure multi-party computation; and creating an audit log corresponding to the computing parameter, the audit log recording description information related to the computing parameter. |
| US11050552B2 |
System and method for hashing a data string using an image
Hashing data using an image by performing a bit by bit concatenation of input text and hash key. The result is concatenated bit by bit with the salt. A two bit by two bit multiplication between the result and the reverse of the result is performed to get a next output. The bits of this output are used as coordinates to extract pixel and RGB values from an image. The extracted values are merged to form a string. The string is truncated to a desired length, and then split into two equal strings. A bit by bit concatenation is performed on the split strings to get a hash output. |
| US11050551B2 |
Secure verification of conditions of a contract using a set of verification tools
A device may receive a request for a contract associated with a project. The request may include a blockchain identifier for an organization associated with the project and a set of project requirements for the project. The device may generate the contract using information included in the request. The contract may include one or more conditions that are associated with the set of project requirements. The device may create one or more blocks in a blockchain using the one or more conditions of the contract and the blockchain identifier. The device may receive multimedia data associated with completion of a phase of the project. The device may verify whether the phase of the project is complete using metadata associated with the multimedia data. The device may perform one or more actions based on verifying whether the phase of the project is complete. |
| US11050544B2 |
Method for mapping modulation symbols onto resource units of allocated subframe
A method and a user equipment (UE) for modulation symbol mapping are provided. The method comprises mapping the CQI modulation symbols onto resource units of the second slot of the allocated subframe, wherein the CQI modulation symbols are mapped from the first resource unit of the second slot in a time-first mapping; and mapping the PUSCH modulation symbols onto resource units of both the first and second slot of the allocated subframe, wherein the PUSCH modulation symbols are mapped from the first resource unit of the first slot in a time-first mapping. |
| US11050541B2 |
Feedback information processing method, device and system, base station and terminal
Provided are a feedback information processing method, device and system, a base station and a terminal. The method includes: multiplexing, by a first node, feedback information for a plurality of second nodes in a media access control protocol data unit (MAC PDU), where the feedback information is information generated after the first node correctly receives transmission blocks from the second nodes, and the feedback includes a plurality of pieces of bit information. After the first node multiplexes the feedback information for the plurality of second nodes in the MAC PDU, a radio network temporary identifier (RNTI) is used in a process that the first node delivers the feedback information to the plurality of second nodes. |
| US11050539B2 |
Pilot transmission and reception for orthogonal frequency division multiple access
A wireless device transmits a frame by determining a plurality of Resource Units (RUs) of the frame, providing pilots in a first RU of the frame at a first set of positions, providing pilots in a second RU of the frame at a second set of positions, and transmitting the frame. The first set of positions is different from the second set of positions. A wireless device receives a frame including an RU including pilots and processes the pilots. When an RU for the data symbol includes an odd-numbered lowest subcarrier, the pilots are included at a first set of positions in the resource unit. When the RU includes an even-numbered lowest subcarrier, the pilots are included at a second set of positions in the resource unit. The second set of positions is different from the first set of positions. |
| US11050538B2 |
Information sending and receiving method and device
An information sending and receiving method and a device, the sending method including generating a first signal, and sending the first signal on a first resource. The first resource includes a first part of resource elements (REs), and the first part of the REs comprises at least one of a first RE element or a second RE element. The first RE element comprises all REs corresponding to an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) symbol 0, symbol 1, and symbol 2 in each of subframes 0, 5, and 9 of each radio frame on a first carrier, the second RE element comprises an REO, RE3, RE6, and RE9 in each of an OFDM symbol 4, 7, 8, and 11 in subframe 0 of each radio frame on the first carrier, and the first carrier is a carrier in a narrow band internet of things (NB-IoT) system. |
| US11050533B2 |
Wireless communication method and wireless communication device for generating a pilot pattern and performing channel estimation
A method includes for a designated pilot symbol of at least one pilot symbol to be inserted into a data sequence, determining a first subcarrier and a second subcarrier adjacent to a position of the designated pilot symbol in a frequency domain; at least separately determining a first position and a second position on the first subcarrier and the second subcarrier; determining a first symbol and a second symbol, so that the first symbol is capable of neutralizing interference on the designated pilot symbol of data symbols in positions other than the first position within a predetermined range of the first subcarrier, and the second symbol is capable of neutralizing interference on the designated pilot symbol of data symbols in positions other than the second position within a predetermined range of the second subcarrier; and respectively inserting the first symbol and the second symbol in the first and second positions. |
| US11050532B2 |
Method and system for non-orthogonal multiple access communication
A bit-level operation may be implemented prior to modulation and resource element (RE) mapping in order to generate a NoMA transmission using standard (QAM, QPSK, BPSK, etc.) modulators. In this way, the bit-level operation is exploited to achieve the benefits of NoMA (e.g., improved spectral efficiency, reduced overhead, etc.) at significantly less signal processing and hardware implementation complexity. The bit-level operation is specifically designed to produce an output bit-stream that is longer than the input bit-stream, and that includes output bit-values that are computed as a function of the input bit-values such that when the output bit-stream is subjected to modulation (e.g., m-ary QAM, QPSK, BPSK), the resulting symbols emulate a spreading operation that would otherwise have been generated from the input bit-stream, either by a NoMA-specific modulator or by a symbol-domain spreading operation. |
| US11050531B2 |
Frequency diversity with carrier hopping in unlicensed spectrum
Wireless communications systems and methods related to providing frequency diversity for communications in an unlicensed spectrum are provided. A first wireless communication device communicates, with a second wireless communication device, an opportunistic frequency-switching configuration for a first frequency band and a second frequency band. The first frequency band and the second frequency band are shared by a first network operating entity and a second network operating entity. The first wireless communication device communicates, with the second wireless communication device, a first communication signal in a first frequency band based on the opportunistic frequency-switching configuration. The first wireless communication device switches from the first frequency band to a second frequency band based on the opportunistic frequency-switching configuration. The first wireless communication device communicates, with the second wireless communication device after the switching, a second communication signal in the second frequency band based on the opportunistic frequency-switching configuration. |
| US11050529B2 |
Multiple user (MU) short feedback response in wireless communications
A wireless communication device (alternatively, device, WDEV, etc.) includes at least one processing circuitry configured to support communications with other WDEV(s) and to generate and process signals for such communications. In some examples, the device includes a communication interface and a processing circuitry, among other possible circuitries, components, elements, etc. to support communications with other WDEV(s) and to generate and process signals for such communications. The WDEV generates a trigger frame that requests feedback responses from other WDEV(s) and transmit the trigger frame to the plurality of other WDEV(s). Then, in response to the trigger frame and based on agreed-upon parameters, the WDEV receives simultaneously the feedback responses that include a first feedback response from a first other WDEV and a second feedback response from a second other WDEV (e.g., within respective orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA) resource unit(s) (RU(s)) as specified by the agreed-upon parameters. |
| US11050525B2 |
System and method for control and data channel reliability enhancement using multiple diversity domains
A method of using multiple diversity domains for data repetition is provided. A diversity mode indicator is set to one diversity mode indicator value of a plurality of diversity mode indicator values. Each diversity indicator value is associated with a respective combination of one or more diversity domains for data repetition. Following that, transmitting or receiving a plurality of repetitions is performed based on the one diversity mode indicator value. For at least one of the diversity mode indicator values, the respective combination of one or more diversity domains for repetition comprises space. |
| US11050521B2 |
Infrastructure equipment, method, wireless telecommunications system, circuitry and communications device
The present disclosure relates to an infrastructure equipment forming part of a wireless telecommunications system. The infrastructure equipment includes transmitter circuitry for transmitting signals representing data via a wireless access interface of the wireless telecommunications system to a communications device, receiver circuitry for receiving signals representing data via the wireless access interface from the communications device, and controller circuitry configured to control the transmitter circuitry and the receiver circuitry to transmit and receive signals via the wireless access interface in accordance with a time divided structure in which the wireless access interface is divided into a plurality of repeating time units. |
| US11050518B2 |
Method for transmitting and receiving signal between terminal and base station in wireless communication system, and apparatus for supporting same
Disclosed are a method for transmitting and receiving a signal between a terminal and a base station in a wireless communication system and an apparatus for supporting the same. More particularly, disclosed is an explanation for a method of transmitting and receiving a signal between a terminal and a base station according to a new HARQ procedure which differs from a Hybrid Automatic Repeat reQuest (HARQ) procedure supported in a conventional wireless communication system. |
| US11050516B2 |
Method, network device and terminal device for transmitting feedback information
Provided in the embodiments of the present application are a method, a network device and a terminal device for transmitting feedback information, the method including: receiving, by a terminal device, a downlink data channel sent by a network device, the downlink data channel comprising Hybrid Automatic Repeat reQuest (HARQ) feedback information, the HARQ feedback information comprising feedback information of uplink data of the at least one terminal device, and the terminal device being one of the at least one terminal device; and demodulating, by the terminal device, the downlink data channel to obtain the HARQ feedback information. |
| US11050513B2 |
Apparatus for transmitting broadcast signals, apparatus for receiving broadcast signals, method for transmitting broadcast signals and method for receiving broadcast signals
The present invention provides a method of transmitting broadcast signals. The method includes, encoding, by an encoder, PLP (Physical Layer Pipe) data; time interleaving, by a time interleaver, the encoded PLP data; frame mapping, by a framer, the time interleaved PLP data onto at least one signal frames; frequency interleaving, by a frequency interleaver, data in the at least one signal frames; and waveform modulating, by a waveform module, the frequency interleaved data in the at least one signal frame and transmitting, by the waveform module, broadcast signals having the modulated data, wherein the frequency interleaving is conducted according to an interleaving mode, wherein the interleaving mode is determined based on a FFT (Fast Fourier Transform) size. |
| US11050507B2 |
Coding and modulation apparatus using non-uniform constellation
A coding and modulation apparatus and method are presented, particularly for use in a system according to IEEE 802.11. The apparatus comprises an encoder configured to encode input data into cell words according to an LDPC code and a modulator configured to modulate said cell words into constellation values of a non-uniform constellation and to assign bit combinations to constellation values of the used non-uniform constellation. The modulator is configured to use a non-uniform constellation and bit labeling from one of the several groups of constellations, which constellation show quadrant and octant symmetry. |
| US11050499B1 |
Audience response collection and analysis
Methods and systems for collecting and analyzing an audience response are provided. An example method commences with determining that a media playing device has played a question within a media stream. The method further includes recording, via an acoustic sensor, an ambient acoustic signal for a pre-determined time interval. The method further includes detecting a presence of a voice of a user in the ambient acoustic signal, providing the ambient acoustic signal to a remote computing system, and performing, by the remote computing system, speech recognition of the ambient acoustic signal to obtain a text response. The method further includes adding, by the remote computing system, the text response to a set of text responses and analyzing the set of text responses to obtain a statistics concerning text results. The method then continues with providing, by the remote computing system, the statistics to a provider of the media stream. |
| US11050498B2 |
Estimating volume of switching among television programs for an audience measurement panel
Disclosed example apparatus to determine volume of switching (VoS) among television programs examine first viewing data associated with a first time period and second viewing data associated with a second time period to identify a first set of panelists represented in both the first and second viewing data; in response to a size of the first set of panelists satisfying both first and second thresholds, estimate the VoS based on a first subset of the first viewing data and a second subset of the second viewing data associated with the first set of panelists; and in response to the size of the first set of panelists satisfying the first but not the second threshold, estimate the VoS based on the first and second subsets, and a third subset of the first viewing data and a fourth subset of the second viewing data associated with a second set of panelists. |
| US11050496B2 |
Over-the-air testing of millimeter wave integrated circuits with integrated antennas
Testing devices such as integrated circuits (IC) with integrated antennas configured for millimeter wave (mmW) transmission and/or reception. A DUT may be mounted to an interface in a measurement fixture (e.g., a socket, anechoic chamber, etc.). Power and data connections of the DUT may be tested over the interface, which may also provide connections (e.g., wired) for input/output signals, power, and control and may also provide positioning. Radio frequency (RF) characteristics of the DUT may be tested over-the-air using an array of antennas or probes in the radiating Fresnel zone of the DUT's antennas. Each of the antennas or probes of the array may incorporate a power detector (e.g., a diode) so that the RF radiating pattern may be measured using DC voltage measurements. Measured voltage measurements may be compared to an ideal signature, e.g., voltage measurements expected from an ideal or model DUT. |
| US11050492B1 |
Subspace-based blind identification algorithm of ocean underwater acoustic channel for multi-channel FIR filter
The disclosure provides a subspace-based blind identification algorithm of an ocean underwater acoustic channel for multi-channel fir filter, which adopts a technical solution that a channel impulse response coefficient is calculated by quadratic minimization. The disclosure has beneficial effects that estimation precision can be met when using a proper number of samples, and especially when a few noise vectors are used for estimating channel parameters, so that calculation amount is greatly reduced. |
| US11050490B2 |
Methods and systems for launching tranverse magnetic waves using data-carrying arrestor
Methods and systems capable of launching signal-carrying transverse electromagnetic waves onto a transmission line in the higher voltage region of the transmission distribution network. Such methods and systems may include a surface wave launcher located in the higher voltage region, a network unit located in a lower voltage region, and an arrester separating the surface wave launcher and the network unit, the arrester preventing voltage from arcing over from the higher voltage region to the lower voltage region where the arrester provides the signal to the surface wave launcher. |
| US11050489B2 |
Indoor visible light positioning method and system based on single LED lamp
An indoor visible light positioning method and system based on a single LED lamp. The system includes an LED communication module and a smartphone module. The LED communication module sends its coordinates and shape data to the smartphone module. The smartphone module includes an inertial measurement unit (IMU) and a camera. The IMU is configured to obtain movement data of a smartphone. The camera is configured to shoot video streams of the LED lamp. Computing processing is performed on center point coordinates of the LED lamp and IMU data in the video streams, and constraints are provided by using a homography matrix of ellipses in the video streams, to obtain accurate location information of the smartphone, and provide location-based services such as navigation and query for a user. |
| US11050487B2 |
Method and apparatus for laser frequency control
The disclosed systems, apparatuses and methods are directed to controlling a difference between a first center frequency of a first optical subcarrier and a second center frequency of a second optical subcarrier of an optical super-channel signal in an optical network. The method comprises modulating the first optical subcarrier at a first optical side component frequency with a first side modulation frequency and modulating the second optical subcarrier at a second optical side component frequency with a second side modulation frequency. The method further comprises detecting a radio-frequency (RF) power at a modulated beat frequency tone in the modified optical signal. |
| US11050485B2 |
High-precision and large-dynamic-range fault monitoring device and method for WDM-PON
The present invention discloses a high-precision and large-dynamic-range fault monitoring device and method for a WDM-PON. The monitoring device includes a WDM-PON optical network system and an optical network monitoring system. The optical network system includes an OLT I, a feeder fiber II, a 1×n AWG III, a branch fiber IV, and an optical network unit V The optical network monitoring system includes an FP laser, a coupler, an optical coupling device, a photodetector, a signal acquisition and processing device, and an optical feedback device, where the FP laser is connected to the coupler; a large-coupling-ratio output end of the coupler is connected to an input end of the optical coupling device, and a small-coupling-ratio output end of the coupler is connected to an input end of the photodetector; the optical coupling device is installed on the feeder fiber II. |
| US11050484B2 |
Optical transmission apparatus and estimation method
An optical transmission apparatus, includes, a light source configured to output a plurality of light beams having different wavelengths to an optical fiber, a receiver configured to receive, from the optical fiber, a reflected light beam corresponding to each of the wavelengths of the plurality of light beams, and a signal processing circuit configured to estimate a polarization fluctuation portion based on a polarization state of the received reflected light beam corresponding to each of the plurality of wavelengths. |
| US11050482B2 |
Active repeater device shared by multiple service providers to facilitate communication with customer premises equipment
An active repeater device including a first antenna array, a controller, and one or more secondary sectors receives or transmits a first beam of input RF signals from or to, respectively, a first base station operated by a first service provider and a second beam of input RF signals from or to, respectively, a second base station operated by a second service provider. A controller assigns a first beam setting to a first group of customer premises equipment (CPEs) and a second beam setting to a second group of CPEs, based on one or more corresponding signal parameters associated with the each corresponding group of CPEs. A second antenna array of the second RH unit concurrently transmits or received a first beam of output RF signals to or from the first group of CPEs and a second beam of output RF signals to the second group of CPEs. |
| US11050481B2 |
Systems and methods for creating wireless aerial traffic corridors
A device may receive information indicating one or more parameters associated with one or more antenna arrays in a radio access network. The device may receive a flight request that indicates one or more conditions for a flight path of an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) seeking network access to the radio access network. The device may determine waypoints for the flight path based on analyzing the one or more parameters associated with the one or more antenna arrays and the one or more conditions for the flight path of the UAV. The device may transmit information identifying the waypoints for the flight path. The device may send control information to cause the one or more antenna arrays to form a corresponding one or more beams along the flight path to enable the UAV to traverse the flight path with the network access to the radio access network. |
| US11050480B2 |
Method for transmitting SRS in wireless communication system and terminal therefor
A method for transmitting, by a terminal, an SRS in a wireless communication system comprises the steps of: receiving, from a base station, control information including SRS resource pool information for tracking a transmission beam of the terminal; and transmitting the SRS to the base station on the basis of the control information, wherein the SRS is an SRS used for tracking the transmission beam of the terminal. |
| US11050477B2 |
Base station apparatus, terminal apparatus, and wireless communication method
A base station apparatus includes: a memory; and processor circuitry coupled to the memory, wherein the processor circuitry is configured to: execute notification processing that includes transmitting a notification signal of a first information associated with a reliability of data transmission, execute transmission processing that includes transmitting a reference signal in two or more frequency bands, and execute reception processing that includes receiving a measurement report that includes a channel quality information of the frequency bands, the channel quality information being derived in accordance with the reliability of the data transmission associated with the first information. |
| US11050474B2 |
Uplink beam training
Wireless communication techniques that include beam training performed to aid mobile devices in identifying beams for use in communications (e.g., uplink communications) are discussed. A mobile device may transmit to a base station an indication of a level of beamforming reciprocity of the mobile device. A base station/gNB may transmit an indication of one or more transmission beams to be used by the mobile device for uplink wireless communication based on the level of beamforming reciprocity. The one or more transmission beams to be used by the mobile device for uplink communication may include a reciprocal transmission beam. A mobile device not capable of full beamforming reciprocity may determine a transmission beam through uplink beam training. A mobile device may transmit to a base station information using at least one of the one or more transmission beams. Other aspects and features are also claimed and discussed. |
| US11050470B1 |
Radio using spatial streams expansion with directional antennas
A radio is disclosed which uses spatial streams expansion with directional antennas. |
| US11050468B2 |
Systems and methods for mitigating interference within actively used spectrum
Systems and methods are described to mitigate interference to out of band receivers using out of band training signals. |
| US11050466B2 |
Antenna alignment in a non-line of sight condition
A method for alignment of an antenna in a microwave radio link system in Non-Line-Of Sight (NLOS) conditions. The method includes having a pointer indicating a first position on a surface to define a first candidate reflection/diffraction point on the surface, aligning a first antenna at a first node and a second antenna at a second node towards the first candidate reflection/diffraction point, and recording a relevant property concerning the channel quality between the first node and the second node via the first candidate reflection/diffraction point. The pointer may be a drone. Related devices and systems are disclosed. |
| US11050462B2 |
Combined RFID and power management architecture
An integrated circuit includes an integrated circuit interface, a wireless communications circuit, a selection circuit, and a control circuit. The integrated circuit interface includes a plurality of power supply input terminals, a plurality of power delivery terminals, and an energy harvest output terminal. The wireless communications circuit is configured to harvest energy received in a wireless communications signal and to provide harvested energy to the energy harvest output terminal. The selection circuit is coupled to the integrated circuit interface and is configured to selectively provide power to the plurality of power delivery terminals based on power received from the plurality of power supply input terminals in response to a control signal. The control circuit is configured to generate the control signal based on a first level of the harvested energy, any signals received on the plurality of power supply input terminals, and predetermined rules. |
| US11050459B2 |
Digital subscriber line access multiplexer for sending communication signals to customer devices
Methods and systems are provided for managing communication between a digital subscriber line access multiplexer and customer devices. A downlink communication signal may be communicated to a customer device concurrently via a direct customer line connected to the customer device and at least one other customer line connected to another customer device. Communication of signals may be managed, the managing including configuring the downlink communication signal to generate a total received signal at the customer device. The total received signal corresponds to a combining of a first received signal, corresponding to communication of the downlink communication signal via the direct customer line, and a second received signal, corresponding to crosstalk effects, at the customer device, of communication of the downlink communication signal via the at least one other customer line. The downlink communication signal is configured to increase power of the total received signal compared to the first received signal. |
| US11050458B2 |
Node having an adaptive space-spectrum whiteniner and multi-user rake receiver for use in a cooperative broadcast multi-hop network that employs broadcast flood routing and multi-hop transmission with cooperative beamforming and adaptive space-spectrum whitening
A node is provided for a cooperative broadcast multi-hop network that employs broadcast flood routing and multi-hop transmission. The node includes antennas and a waveform module having a receiver processing chain that can include an adaptive space-spectrum whitener (ASSW) module and a multi-user RAKE (mRAKE) receiver. Each antenna can receive output a channel that includes direct-sequence spread-spectrum signals received from other nodes and multi-path components of those transmissions. The ASSW module can perform adaptive space-spectrum whitening to detect and remove interference signals received from each of the channels by performing a covariance analysis to generate channelized signals. The ASSW module can include modified Discrete Fourier Transform (MDFT) analysis and synthesis modules that generate an interference mitigated time-domain channelized signals. The mRAKE receiver, when performing demodulation processing, can combine the interference mitigated time-domain channelized signals to generate fingers that combine components of transmissions received from the other nodes. |
| US11050450B2 |
System, apparatus and method for hardware and software support of radio functionality
In one example, a system includes: a circuit board; at least one tuner adapted on the circuit board to receive and process a radio frequency (RF) signal to output a downconverted modulated signal; a processor adapted on the circuit board to demodulate the downconverted modulated signal, process the demodulated downconverted signal and output an audio signal; a location on the circuit board to receive a demodulator circuit; and a shunt element adapted on the circuit board to direct the downconverted modulated signal from the at least one tuner to the processor when the system does not include the demodulator circuit. |
| US11050448B2 |
Wireless communication device
A receiver device includes an antenna that receives a high frequency signal having a bandwidth, a mixer connected to the antenna and a frequency multiplier. A filter that removes a noise signal whose frequency is different from that of the local signal is provided between the local oscillator and the frequency multiplier. The filter removes the noise signal that satisfies the condition that the absolute value of the frequency difference between the center frequency of the local signal and the center frequency of the noise signal is less than the bandwidth of the high frequency signal. |
| US11050443B1 |
Beyond line of sight waveform and line of sight waveform software-defined radio
A system may include a node. The node may include a first software-defined radio (SDR) configured to support transmit and receive communications using a beyond line of sight (BLOS) waveform. The node may include a second SDR to support transmit and receive communications using a line of sight waveform while simultaneously being configured to support receive communications using a narrowband (NB) ultra high frequency (UHF) satellite communication (SATCOM) waveform. The node may include a SATCOM antenna configured to transmit and receive the communications using the BLOS waveform and to receive the communications using the NB UHF SATCOM waveform. The node may include a low noise amplifier (LNA) and triplexer assembly. The first and second SDRs may share the SATCOM antenna and the LNA and triplexer assembly. |
| US11050442B2 |
Reducing the latency of a syndrome-based quasi-cyclic decoder
Disclosed are devices, systems and methods for reducing the latency of a quasi-cyclic linear code decoder. An example method includes receiving a noisy codeword, the codeword having been generated from a quasi-cyclic linear code and provided to a communication channel prior to reception by the decoder; computing a syndrome based on the noisy codeword; generating a plurality of memory cell addresses, a first memory cell address being a function of the syndrome and subsequent memory cell addresses being within a predetermined address range of the function of the syndrome; reading, in a parallel manner to reduce the latency of the decoder, a plurality of error patterns from the plurality of memory cell addresses and computing a checksum for each of the plurality of error patterns; and determining, based on the checksum for each of the plurality of error patterns, a candidate version of the transmitted codeword. |
| US11050440B2 |
Encoder, decoder, encoding method and decoding method based on low-density parity-check code
An encoding method includes: receiving, by an encoder, an information for encoding; generating, by the encoder, a first portion codeword according to a first encoding rule and the information for encoding, wherein the first encoding rule is an encoding rule configured to generate LDPC code; generating, by the encoder, a second portion codeword according to a second encoding rule different from the first encoding rule and a double check region of the first portion codeword; and concatenating, by the encoder, the first portion codeword and the second portion codeword to generate a codeword. A plurality of trapping sets corresponding to the first encoding rule include at least one error bit within the double check region. |
| US11050435B1 |
Sample rate conversion circuit with noise shaping modulation
Systems and methods for low power sample rate conversion are based on a noise shaping technique. A sample rate conversion circuit includes a clock synchronization circuit configured to receive an input sample sequence at a first sample rate and generate a valid sample sequence that is sampled at a second sample rate different from the first sample rate. The valid sample sequence may include valid samples from a registered sequence sampled at an oversampled rate greater than the first sample rate with invalid samples in the registered sequence being excluded from the valid sample sequence. The sample rate conversion circuit also includes a noise shaping circuit coupled to the clock synchronization circuit and configured to encode the valid sample sequence into a noise-shaped output sequence at the second sample rate by suppressing quantization noise from the valid sample sequence. |
| US11050432B2 |
Pseudo differential analog-to-digital converter
A pseudo differential analog-to-digital converter includes: a first capacitor array and a second capacitor array respectively coupled to input terminals of an analog-to-digital circuit; where an output terminal of the first capacitor array receives a first reference voltage, and an output terminal of the second capacitor array receives a second reference voltage; and where a difference between the first and second reference voltages is set between zero and a peak value of an analog input signal. |
| US11050428B2 |
Synchronous sampling in-phase and quadrature-phase (I/Q) detection circuit
A synchronized I/Q detection circuit is provided. A first subset of input signals and, subsequently, a second subset of input signals are provided by a first multiplexer and received by a first phase detector. Outputs of the first phase detector are receiving, by a first reset and sampling circuit. A second set of input signals are provided by a second multiplexer and received by a second phase detector, from a second multiplexer, while the first multiplexer receives the first and second subsets of input signals. The first subset of input signals has a same phase order as the second set of input signals, and the second subset of input signals has a different phase order than the second set of input signals. Outputs of the second phase detector are received by a second reset and sampling circuit. A comparator outputs a detected phase difference based on the outputs of the first and second reset and sampling circuits. |
| US11050427B1 |
Fractional frequency divider and flash memory controller
The present invention provides a fractional frequency divider, wherein the fractional frequency divider includes a plurality of registers, a counter, a control signal generator and a clock gating circuit. Regarding the plurality of registers, at least a portion of the registers are set to have values The counter is configured to sequentially generate a plurality of counter values, wherein the plurality of counter values correspond to the at least a portion of the registers, respectively, and the plurality of counter values are generated repeatedly The control signal generator is configured to generate a control signal based on the received counter value and the value of the corresponding register. The clock gating circuit is configured to refer to the control signal to mask or not mask an input clock signal to generate an output clock signal. |
| US11050425B2 |
Memory device processing
An example apparatus includes a memory device comprising a plurality of banks of memory cells. A particular bank of memory cells among the plurality of banks includes a system processor resident on a particular bank of the plurality of banks. |
| US11050421B2 |
Electrical assembly
An electrical assembly comprises a device. The device includes an inductive coil and an armature. The armature is arranged to be moveable between first and second positions when the inductive coil is energized. The electrical assembly further includes a detection unit which is configured to detect an inductance of the inductive coil or a characteristic that corresponds to the inductance of the inductive coil. The detection unit is further configured to determine the position of the armature based on the detected inductance or the detected characteristic. |
| US11050414B1 |
Dynamic single input-dual output latch
A dynamic single input-dual output latch includes input, feedback, and output stages. In the input stage, operations are dependent on a clock signal (CLK) and a feedback signal (FB) from the feedback stage. For example, when FB is at a low voltage level and CLK switches to a high voltage level, the input stage enters a data capture mode. Once data has been captured, FB switches back to the high voltage level, placing the input stage in a data hold mode. In the output stage, operations are dependent on CLK but independent of FB. For example, instead of initiating output signal stabilization only after both CLK and FB are at high voltage levels, weak pull-down transistors (including at least one CLK-controlled pull-down transistor) are employed in the output stage to ensure output signal stabilization is initiated after data capture has begun but before FB switches to the high voltage level. |
| US11050413B2 |
Latched comparator, clock generation circuit and semiconductor apparatus relating to the latched comparator
A latched comparator includes a first amplification circuit, a second amplification circuit and a latch circuit. The first amplification circuit changes voltage levels of first and second output nodes based on first and second input signals when an operation speed of a semiconductor apparatus is relatively slow. The second amplification circuit changes voltage levels of third and fourth output nodes based on the first and second input signals when the operation speed of the semiconductor apparatus is relatively fast. The latch circuit generates first and second latch signals based on the voltage levels of the first and second output nodes or based on the voltage levels of the third and fourth output nodes according to the operation speed of the semiconductor apparatus. |
| US11050412B2 |
Acoustic filter using acoustic coupling
A filter circuit includes a first input node and a second input node for receiving an input signal, and a first output node and a second output node for providing an output signal. A first series acoustic resonator is coupled in series between the first input node and the first output node. At least one coupled resonator filter (CRF) includes first and second transducers, which may be acoustically coupled to one another. The first transducer has a first electrode coupled to the first input node, a second electrode coupled to the second input node, and a first piezoelectric layer between the first electrode and the second electrode. A second transducer has a third electrode coupled to the first output node, a fourth electrode coupled to the second output node, and a second piezoelectric layer between the third electrode and the fourth electrode. |
| US11050410B2 |
Filter system including resonator
A filter system includes a first resonator having a first resonant frequency, and a second resonator having a second resonant frequency different from the first resonant frequency, and electrically connected to the first resonator. A first response characteristic of the first resonator and a second response characteristic of the second resonator with respect to a frequency include a first section in which a first phase of the first resonator is equal to a second phase of the second resonator, and a second section in which the first phase is different from the second phase by 180 degrees. A first electrode of the first resonator is reversely connected to a second electrode of the second resonator. |
| US11050409B2 |
Acoustic resonator and acoustic resonator filter
An acoustic resonator includes: an upper electrode including a first active region disposed on an upper portion of a piezoelectric layer, and a first extended region extended from the first active region; a lower electrode including a second active region disposed on a lower portion of the piezoelectric layer, and a second extended region extended from the second active region; a first metal layer including a first resistance reduction region disposed on the first extended region; and a second metal layer including a second resistance reduction region disposed on the second extended region. The first metal layer includes a first conductive link region extended from the first resistance reduction region. The second metal layer includes a second conductive link region extended from the second resistance reduction region. The first and second conductive link regions correspond to respective portions of a side boundary of the first and second active regions. |
| US11050408B2 |
Acoustic wave device
An acoustic wave device includes: a first substrate that has a first surface and a second surface, the second surface being an opposite surface of the first substrate from the first surface; an acoustic wave element that is located on the first surface; a wiring portion that electrically connects the acoustic wave element and a metal portion through a through hole, the metal portion being located on the second surface, the through hole penetrating through the first substrate; and a sealing portion that is located on the first surface so as to surround the acoustic wave element, overlaps with at least a part of the through hole in plan view, and seals the acoustic wave element in an air gap. |
| US11050406B2 |
Multi-layer piezoelectric substrate with heat dissipation
Aspects of this disclosure relate to a filter that includes an acoustic wave device with a multi-layer substrate with heat dissipation. The multi-layer substrate includes a support substrate (e.g., a quartz substrate), a piezoelectric layer, an interdigital transducer electrode on the piezoelectric layer, and a thermally conductive layer configured to dissipate heat associated with the acoustic wave device. The thermally conductive layer is disposed between the support substrate and the piezoelectric layer. The thermally conductive layer has a thickness that is greater than 10 nanometers and less than a thickness of the piezoelectric layer. |
| US11050399B2 |
Ambient sound activated device
In device having at least one microphone and one or more speakers, environmental sound may be recorded using the microphone, classified and mixed with source media sound to produce a mixed sound depending on the classification. The mixed sound may then be played over the one or more speakers. |
| US11050395B2 |
Radio frequency (RF) amplifier
Embodiments of a device and method are disclosed. In an embodiment, an RF amplifier includes first and second RF signal paths having RF input interfaces, RF output interfaces, and corresponding transistors connected between the respective RF input interfaces and RF output interfaces, wherein control terminals of the transistors are connected to the RF input interfaces and current conducting terminals of the transistors are connected to the corresponding RF output interfaces. The RF amplifier including a conductive path between the current conducting terminal of the first transistor and the current conducting terminal of the second transistor, wherein the conductive path includes a first inductance, a second inductance, and a capacitance electrically connected between the first inductance and the second inductance. |
| US11050394B2 |
Modules, multi-stage systems, and related methods for radio frequency power amplifiers
Embodiments are described for modules, multi-stage systems, and related methods for radio frequency (RF) power amplifiers with reduced size and weight requirements. Fluid cooling is incorporated directly into the power amplifier (PA) module design rather than requiring PA modules to be mounted on separate cooling devices. For one embodiment, a PA module includes a circuit board, RF circuit components, a ground plane, and a cooling plate having one or more cooling channels to receive a cooling fluid. The cooling channels are positioned to dissipate heat from the RF circuit components through the ground plane. For a further embodiment, the PA module also includes RF bias and power electronics within a housing for the PA module without requiring an external control board or power conversion electronics. Also disclosed are multi-stage PA systems having a plurality of PA modules that are similarly cooled using cooling channels. |
| US11050392B2 |
Bias device
A bias device includes a transistor, a bias circuit, and an impedance unit. The transistor has a first terminal, a second terminal for providing a first bias voltage to an input terminal of an amplifier, and a control terminal. The bias circuit has a first terminal, a second terminal coupled to a first system voltage terminal for receiving a first system voltage, and a third terminal coupled to the control terminal of the first transistor for providing a second bias voltage to the control terminal of the first transistor. The impedance unit has a first terminal for receiving a first reference voltage, a second terminal coupled to the first terminal of the bias circuit. The first impedance unit adjusts the input impedance looking into the second terminal of the first transistor according to a frequency of a radio frequency signal received from the input terminal of the amplifier. |
| US11050391B2 |
Distortion compensation apparatus and distortion compensation method
A distortion compensation apparatus executes a process including: Performing distortion compensation that compensates in advance for a nonlinear distortion occurring when a transmission signal is amplified by a power amplifier; determining whether power of the transmission signal is smaller than a predetermined threshold; holding a gain relating to the distortion compensation or a result of the distortion compensation when the power of the transmission signal is determined to be smaller than the predetermined threshold; and outputting to the power amplifier, when the power of the transmission signal is determined to be smaller than the predetermined threshold, the result of the distortion compensation, and outputting to the power amplifier, when the power of the transmission signal is determined to be equal to or greater than the predetermined threshold, a result of distortion compensation performed using the held, gain, or the held result of the distortion compensation. |
| US11050387B2 |
Integrated circuit devices with parallel power amplifier output paths
An integrated circuit device is provided. In some examples, the integrated circuit device includes a first amplifier path, a second amplifier path coupled in parallel with the first amplifier path, a matching network coupled to the first amplifier path and the second amplifier path, and an antenna coupled to the matching network. In some such examples, the first amplifier path includes a first differential power amplifier coupled to the matching network, and the second amplifier path includes a second differential power amplifier coupled to the matching network. The integrated circuit device may further include a controller coupled to selectively enable the first amplifier path to provide a transmitter output power within a first range and to selectively enable the second amplifier path to provide a transmitter output power within a second range that is different from the first range. |
| US11050384B2 |
Smart sensor devices for measuring and verifying solar array performance and operational methods for use therewith
A device comprises a platform constructed and arranged to be mounted to one or more solar array modules and one or more solar irradiance sensors on the platform configured to receive incident solar energy, the one or more solar irradiance sensors oriented on the platform so that the received incident solar energy is comparable to that received by the solar array modules, the one or more solar irradiance sensors providing solar irradiance signals in response to the incident solar energy. A processor is on the platform, the processor configured to receive the solar irradiance signals and, in response, generating a performance reference metric based on the solar irradiance signals, the performance reference metric related to the expected performance of the one or more solar array modules to which the platform is mounted. A transmitter is on the platform, the transmitter configured to periodically transmit the performance reference metric to a receiver. |
| US11050381B2 |
Motor control device
A motor control device includes: a first communication unit that transmits or receives data to or from a motor; a communication disconnection determination unit that determines that the motor and the motor control device are in a disconnection state based on a fact that there is no reply from the motor within a prescribed period, and that determines that the motor and the motor control device have been restored to a connection state based on a fact that a reply from the motor to the motor control device has been restarted; and a replacement determination unit that obtains identification information from an identification information storage of the motor via the first communication unit and determines that the motor has been replaced, when it is determined that the motor and the motor control device have been restored to the connection state. |
| US11050378B2 |
Induction motor health monitoring method
A system and method for determining the health of a motor drive system is provided, where a motor is coupled to a common motor control and a single or plurality of other motors are coupled to the common power source. Current data corresponding to current provided to the motor is obtained via a sensor connected to an electrical input of the motor, and voltage data corresponding to a voltage provided by the common motor control is also obtained. Based on the current data and the voltage data, a motor current provided to the motor and a motor voltage to current phase shift (or power factor) are determined, and the health of the motor drive system is determined from the motor phase shift (or power factor) and the motor current. |
| US11050377B2 |
Systems and methods for managing drive parameters after maintenance
Systems and methods for operating a motor according to parameters provided by an autotuning component if available are described. A controller can be coupled to a drive which operates a motor for executing a task that can be related to a drilling operation for oil and gas. The controller stores initial parameters and checks for new parameters provided by the autotuning component which are stored on the drive after the autotuning component autotunes the motor. If there are new parameters, they are given priority over the initial parameters. |
| US11050376B2 |
Control device for permanent magnet type rotating electrical machine
In order to reduce deviation of correction amount when calculating a magnetic pole position correction amount of a permanent magnet type rotating electrical machine, and perform magnetic pole position correction with high accuracy, in state where the permanent magnet type rotating electrical machine is rotated, a d-axis current command value and a q-axis current command value in dg vector control are kept substantially zero, an actual d-axis voltage and an actual q-axis voltage are calculated from a midpoint potential detected from a midpoint potential detection unit, a magnetic pole position correction amount is calculated based on a predetermined arithmetic expression from the actual d-axis voltage and the actual q-axis voltage, and magnetic pole position origin correction is performed based on the magnetic pole position correction amount. |
| US11050375B2 |
Method and apparatus for tuning of electric motor parameters
A method is provided for determining a parameter of a field-oriented control (FOC) model for an electric power unit, the electric power unit comprising a three-phase electric motor and an inverter drive for driving the electric motor. The method comprises sending a control signal to the inverter drive; applying a predefined electric voltage to at least two of the phases of the electric motor by the inverter drive in response to the control signal; measuring an electric current that flows in the at least two phases of the electric motor in response to the applied electric voltage; and determining the parameter of the control model for the electric power unit using a value of the applied predefined electric voltage and a value of the measured electric current. An apparatus for determining a parameter of a control model for an electric power unit is provided. |
| US11050373B2 |
Rotary electric system
A rotary electric system includes a rotary electric device that includes: a stator including a stator winding; and a rotor. The stator winding includes: a first coil group that generates a rotating magnetic field to rotate the rotor; and a second coil group that generates power with induced electromotive force due to rotation of the rotor. |
| US11050351B2 |
Control method in use of active-clamp flyback power converter
A control method is introduced to operate an ACF power converter under a non-complimentary mode. A high-side switch is turned ON at least twice within a switching cycle of a low-side switch, to provide at least two high-side ON times. One of the high-side ON times follows the end of demagnetization time of a transformer in the ACF power converter, and the other follows the end of the blanking time that controls the maximum switching frequency of the low-side switch. |
| US11050350B1 |
Controlling an active clamp switching power converter circuit based on a sensed voltage drop on an auxiliary winding
An active clamp switching power converter circuit includes a sensing circuit that generates a sensed auxiliary winding voltage of an auxiliary winding around the core. A primary side controller controls switching of a power switch coupled to a primary winding to control current through the primary winding and controls switching of the active clamp switch based on the sensed voltage to control leakage energy when the power switch is turned off. The primary side controller regulates timing of the switching to achieve a zero voltage switching condition prior to turning on the power switch for power efficient operation. |
| US11050344B2 |
Methods and apparatus to compensate for power factor loss using a phasor cancellation based compensation scheme
Example power factor correction circuits to correct the power factor of power converters are disclosed. An example power factor correction controller circuit includes a phase locked loop phase angle determiner to determine a first phase angle of an input voltage of the power converter and further includes a compensating current determiner to determine, based on the phase angle, a compensating current to compensate for a capacitive current introduced by at least one filter capacitor of the power converter. The power factor correction controller circuit further includes a switch controller to cause a controlled current drawn by a power stage of the power converter to be adjusted by the compensating current to reduce a phase offset between the first phase angle of the input voltage and a second phase angle of the an input current drawn at an input of the power converter. |
| US11050342B2 |
Power converter with over temperature protection compensation
A power converter with over temperature protection compensation includes a main conversion unit, a primary-side control unit, a secondary-side control unit, a secondary detection circuit, and an over temperature adjustment circuit. The secondary-side control unit obtains a secondary voltage change value through the secondary detection circuit, and the secondary-side control unit correspondingly provides a current change value to the over temperature adjustment circuit according to the secondary voltage change value. The over temperature adjustment circuit provides a temperature control voltage according to the current change value so that the secondary-side control unit determines whether an over temperature protection is activated according to the temperature control voltage. |
| US11050341B2 |
Power converter with over temperature protection compensation
A power converter with over temperature protection compensation includes a main conversion unit, a primary-side control unit, a primary detection circuit, and an over temperature adjustment circuit. The primary-side control unit obtains a primary voltage change value through the primary detection circuit, and the primary-side control unit correspondingly provides a current change value to the over temperature adjustment circuit according to the primary voltage change value. The over temperature adjustment circuit provides a temperature control voltage according to the current change value so that the primary-side control unit determines whether an over temperature protection is activated according to the temperature control voltage. |
| US11050337B1 |
Voltage regulation control system and control method thereof
The present disclosure provides a voltage regulation control system including a high voltage generator, a positive and negative high voltage control circuit, a first coupling filter circuit, a second coupling filter circuit, a positive high voltage regulating unit, and a DC component control unit. The first coupling filter circuit includes a first AC coupling unit and a first rectifier filter unit. The second coupling filter circuit includes a second AC coupling unit and a second rectifier filter unit. A high voltage winding of a high voltage transformer of the high voltage generator is respectively connected to the first coupling filter circuit and the second coupling filter circuit. The positive and negative high voltage control circuit is respectively connected to the DC component control unit and the positive high voltage regulating unit. The first coupling filter circuit is connected to the positive high voltage regulating unit. |
| US11050334B2 |
Actuator
An actuator may include a movable body; a support body; a connecting body disposed in contact with both the movable body and the support body; and a magnetic driving circuit including a coil provided in a first member, and a permanent magnet provided in a second member. The magnetic driving circuit may vibrate the movable body. The first member may include a coil holder and a power supply board. Both end portions of the power supply board may fit, from a second side in the first direction, inside of a pair of slits extending to a first side in the first direction. The power supply board may fit in the pair of slits to a depth in which the power supply board is in contact with a contact portion of the coil holder. The coil wire may be slackened in a section between the coil and a connecting position. |
| US11050327B2 |
Motor assembly
A motor assembly includes a motor, an outward electronic control unit (ECU), an inward ECU, and a motor sensor board unit. The inward ECU is disposed between the motor and the outward ECU. The motor sensor board unit is disposed between the motor and the inward ECU, and is attached to the inward ECU. |
| US11050323B2 |
Motor with pulley machined on shaft and brake and steering assemblies including the same
A motor assembly may comprise: a motor rotor shaft; and a flange attached to the motor rotor shaft, at least a part of an inner surface of the flange contacted with a first part of a circumferential surface of the motor rotor shaft, wherein the motor rotor shaft comprises: a toothed pulley directly machined on a second part of the circumferential surface of the motor rotor shaft to be coupled with a drive belt, the toothed pulley of the motor rotor shaft having a diameter smaller than the first part of the motor rotor shaft contacting the flange; and a step part disposed between the first and second parts of the motor rotor shaft, the step part of the motor rotor shaft having a diameter gradually increasing from the toothed pulley to the first part of the motor rotor shaft contacting the flange. |
| US11050322B2 |
Flywheel energy storage with PM, induction, or variable reluctance machine
An integrated flywheel energy storage device includes an inner stator having an interior support component and multiple stator cores connected to the interior support component, each with an associated stator coil arranged in multiple electrical phases. An outer rotor housing supports multiple active rotor poles which each face inward toward the stator cores, the active rotor poles being permanent magnets, copper relining, an induction squirrel cage, or variable reluctance poles. A vacuum containment housing surrounds the outer rotor housing. The outer rotor housing has a rotational moment of inertia that stores kinetic energy as a kinetic battery, allowing the device to deliver multi-phase electrical power when required. High power density is achieved by integrating the flywheel into the outer rotor housing. The device additionally functions as a gyroscope for stabilizing an exterior structure, or as a gyroscopic reference for navigational purposes when supported on a gimballed platform. |
| US11050319B2 |
ESP motor with stator core sections sealed to form a stator chamber
Systems and methods for electric motor, where the stator core has one or more stator core sections, each of which is a single-piece unit formed of soft magnetic composite (SMC) material, and where the stator core sections are positioned end-to-end with seals at each end to form a plurality of stator slots, where each of the stator slots extends through each of the stator core sections and is in fluid communication with the others to form a sealed stator chamber. The sealed stator chamber may have an expansion chamber to allow expansion and contraction of dielectric fluid in the stator chamber while maintaining separation of the dielectric oil from lubricating oil which is within the motor but external to the stator chamber. The sealed stator chamber can prevent well fluids that leak into the motor from reaching the stator windings and degrading their insulation. |
| US11050318B2 |
Drive device
A drive device includes: a cover that is installed to an outer wall of a housing; a control unit that is installed in an inside of the cover; a terminal that extends from the control unit and extends through the cover; and a lead wire that extends from a coil and extends through the housing and the cover. The lead wire is electrically connected to the terminal at an outside of the cover. Therefore, the lead wire and the terminal can be connected together after installation of the cover to the housing. At this time, a lead wire insertion hole is shielded by the cover, and thereby it is possible to limit intrusion of solder debris into an inside of the housing through the lead wire insertion hole. |
| US11050317B2 |
Rotary electric machine and manufacturing method thereof
It is realized that a shape of a bus ring is simplified, and a rotary electric machine is downsized. A coil connecting portion, which is protruded from bus ring maintaining portions to a shaft direction, is provided at a bus ring, and coil terminals are arranged in such a way that the coil terminals are protruded toward an outer side in a diameter direction with respect to the coil connecting portion, and the coil terminals and the coil connecting portion are connected by performing a resistance welding process. Thereby, it is not required that a slit and a bent portion or the like are formed at a tip of the bus ring, and a shape of the bus ring is simplified. Moreover, a welding board for a welding process and a chuck board for a connecting portion are not required, so that a rotary electric machine can be downsized. |
| US11050316B2 |
Axial gap type rotating electric machine
There is provided an axial gap rotary electric machine which includes a stator in which a plurality of core units, the core units having a core, a winding disposed in an outer periphery of the core, and a bobbin disposed between the core and the winding, are arranged in an annular shape about a rotation shaft, at least one rotor which faces an end surface of the core in an axial direction through a gap, a rotation shaft which rotates together with the rotor, and a housing in which the stator and the rotor are stored. A wiring fixing member is provided in an end surface and on an outer side of the stator in the axial direction, and includes an outer wall and an inner wall extending in a circumferential direction along a circumferential outer shape of the stator. The stator includes a crossover wire which leads the winding from the core unit. The crossover wire is disposed between the outer wall and the inner wall of the wiring fixing member. At least a part of the end surface of the inner wall on a side near the stator in the axial direction abuts on the bobbin. |
| US11050314B2 |
Rotating electric machine
In a rotating electric machine, a stator includes a stator core and three phase windings. In the stator core, a plurality of slots arrayed in a circumferential direction are formed. The three phase windings are wound around the stator core. The three phase windings include first, second, and third windings. One end of the first winding is provided further towards an outer side of the stator in a radial direction than a division line that divides the slot into two in the radial direction of the stator. One end of the second winding is provided further towards an inner side of the stator in the radial direction than the division line. One end of the third winding is provided between the one end of the first winding and the one end of the second winding relative to the radial direction of the stator, with at least a single slot therebetween. |
| US11050309B2 |
Motor stator, method of manufacturing motor stator, and motor
A stator and a method of manufacturing the same for facilitating a winding step of armature windings and reducing cogging torque.A segment part 121 radially having a plurality of teeth 121A and joined arcuately at one end is punched out from an oriented electromagnetic steel sheet 200, such segment parts 121 are circularly connected, the circularly connected segment parts 121 are stacked thereby forming a tooth part 120, armature winding 130 is wound from the other end of the tooth 121A, and the tooth part 120 is fitted into a circular yoke part 110 having a plurality of recesses 111 at the inner circumference and stacked in the axial direction of the motor. |
| US11050305B2 |
Fixed-frequency voltage calibration in a wireless power transfer system
Embodiments herein provide a device for calibrating a voltage driven by a PWM signal for a circuit board. The device includes a controller configured to generate the PWM signal according to a PWM duty cycle value, and a voltage regulator configured to generate an output voltage according to the PWM signal. The controller is further configured to calibrate a relationship between the PWM duty cycle value and the output voltage based on a plurality of configured PWM duty cycle values and a plurality of corresponding voltages measured from the voltage regulator, and drive the circuit board by configuring the PWM duty cycle value based on the calibrated relationship. |
| US11050304B2 |
Method and device for detecting a device in a wireless power transmission system
A wireless power transmitter capable of detecting a receiver and a method for the same is described. According to some implementations, the transmitter is configured to detect the presence of the receiver by detecting a change in capacitance in the transmitter by detecting the change in a current flowing through a capacitive circuit at the transmitter. According to some implementations, the capacitive circuit is formed by a first transmission coil corresponding to a first electrode and a second transmission coil corresponding to a second electrode. According to some implementations, the capacitive circuit is formed by a transmission coil as an electrode and a ground, or by the electrode and the receiver circuitry. |
| US11050301B2 |
Determination method of magnetic resonant condition for multi-device wireless power transfer systems
Disclosed is a method of determining a magnetic resonant condition for a multi-device wireless power transfer system. A magnetic resonant condition determining method may determine a resonant condition based on a charge state, for example, a number of charging devices and a relative position between charging devices, for a multi-transmitter/receiver of a wireless power transfer system. |
| US11050296B2 |
Display control method and device
The present application provides a display control method and device, and relates to the display field. The method comprises: determining a beam shaping parameter according to to-be-displayed content and a location of a light-emitting diode (LED) array, wherein the beam shaping parameter comprises a beam direction, a beam intensity, and a scanning track; and sending a beam to the LED array according to the beam shaping parameter. According to the method and device, displayed content can be presented on an LED array through beam shaping. The LED array does not need input of a power supply and can implement a passive display, and therefore can be deployed more flexibly. |
| US11050295B2 |
Method for balancing power loads in an electrical power grid
The invention relates to a device, system and method for balancing power in an electrical power grid, to which a plurality of households are connected. The total electrical power production of those households that have a net electrical power production is calculated, as well as the total electrical power consumption of those households that have a net electrical power consumption. The ratio of the values obtained is then calculated, and compared to a predetermined value. Depending on the outcome of the comparison, a signal is created that triggers the switching of an apparatus in one of the households to an on-state or an off-state. In this way, an effective balancing of the supply with the consumption of electricity in a local low-voltage power grid has been achieved. |
| US11050290B2 |
Method and system for the energy management of a supercapacitor by means of an aging model and of swell prediction
The present invention is a method and a system for the energy management of an energy storage of an electrical system. The electrical system comprises at least one element (EMO) which moves under the action of swell, a means for driving the mobile means, and an energy storage. The energy storage means includes at least one supercapacitor. According to the invention, the energy management of the supercapacitor is controlled by determining ageing of the at least one supercapacitor beforehand used an ageing model of the at least one supercapacitor and a prediction of its future demand based on an estimate of future swell (HOU).The invention also relates to a wave energy system and a heave compensator having such an energy management system. |
| US11050282B2 |
Power supply control method and device, storage medium and electronic device
A power supply control method and device, a storage medium and an electronic device are provided. The method includes that: during charging, a battery is charged through a charging path of a charger, and power is supplied to an electronic device system through a power supplying path of the charger; a current voltage of the battery is detected in a charging process; whether the battery is completely charged or not is determined according to the current voltage of the battery; and the power supplying path of the charger and the charging path of the charger are turned off in response to determining that the battery is completely charged, and power is supplied to the electronic device system through the battery. |
| US11050279B2 |
Charge/discharge switch control circuits for batteries
A charge/discharge switch control circuit for a battery pack includes a set of driving terminals and detection circuitry coupled to the driving terminals. The driving terminals provide driving signals to control a status of a switch circuit to enable charging or discharging of the battery pack. The detection circuitry receives voltages at multiple terminals of the switch circuit, and detects a status of an interface of the battery pack according to the status of the switch circuit and a difference between the voltages. The interface can receive power to charge the battery pack and provide power from the battery pack to a load. |
| US11050276B2 |
Wireless charging device
A wireless charging device includes a base, a charging board and an adjusting module. The charging board is movable relative to the base. The electronic device is supported by the charging board and the base collaboratively. The charging board transmits the electric power to the electronic device in a wireless transmission manner. The adjusting module is connected with the base and the charging board. The charging board is movable relative to the base through the adjusting module. The adjusting module includes a shape-changing mechanism and a sliding mechanism. The shape-changing mechanism is installed on the base and connected with the charging board. As the shape-changing mechanism is swung relative to the base, an installation status of the charging board is changed. The sliding mechanism is disposed on the shape-changing mechanism. The charging board is slidable relative to the base through the sliding mechanism. |
| US11050274B2 |
Electronic charger and mount for personal travel case
A charger for an electronic device includes a rechargeable battery, at least one charging port in the device electrically coupled with the battery, a wireless charger electrically coupled with the battery and a magnetic mount magnetically engageable with a ferromagnetic element in the electronic device. The magnetic mount is adjacent the wireless charger. The charger is mountable to a personal travel case. The electronic device may be magnetically coupled to the charger. Alternatively, the charger may be electrically connected to the electronic device with the electronic device remotely attached to the personal travel case through a magnetic bracket fixed to the personal travel case. |
| US11050271B2 |
Apparatuses and methods for charging electronic devices
A charging apparatus for simultaneously charging multiple mobile devices. The apparatus includes a base having means for connecting the base to an electrical power source, at least one charging unit supported by the base and having at least one electrical port configured for supplying power to a mobile device, and a battery that draws power from the base and supplies power to the electrical port of the charging unit. |
| US11050270B2 |
Mobile charging station and system for locating a ball game device
The invention relates to a mobile charging station for at least one ball game device, in particular in the form of a golf ball, comprising at least one internal energy source and at least one holding means for holding and fixing at least one ball game device having integrated electronics, wherein the at least one held ball game device can be charged or can be supplied with energy by the at least one internal energy source. |
| US11050267B2 |
Power supply system
A power supply system includes a plurality of batteries, a plurality of battery control devices, and a charging device configured to receive charging information of the batteries transmitted from the battery control devices. The batteries are connected in parallel. Each of the battery control devices is configured to set any one of the batteries as a target battery, and control a charging state of the target battery. Each of the battery control devices is configured to transmit and receive an internal resistance value obtained from the target battery to and from other battery control devices, and generate and transmit charging information of the target battery based on the internal resistance values of the batteries. The charging device is configured to execute charging processing of the batteries based on the charging information of the batteries. |
| US11050260B2 |
Smart main electrical panel for energy generation systems
Embodiments disclose solar energy generation systems with automatic smart transfer switches. An energy generation system, including an energy generation device, an energy generation inverter coupled to the energy generation device and configured to convert direct current (DC) power from the energy generation device to alternating current (AC) power, a battery pack, a storage inverter coupled to the battery pack, where the storage inverter is configured to convert DC power from the battery pack to AC power and to convert AC power into DC power for storing energy into the battery pack, and a smart main electrical panel coupled to receive AC power from at least one of the energy generation inverter, the storage inverter, and a utility grid, where the smart main electrical panel includes one or more motorized circuit breakers configured to be remotely controlled to manage the power flow to one or more loads. |
| US11050254B2 |
Power adapters adapted to receive a module and methods of implementing power adapters with modules
A power adapter configured to apply power to a device is disclosed. The power adapter comprises a contact element configured to receive power; a first outlet configured to receive the power and adapted to provide the power to the device; a recess for receiving a module that is removably coupled to the power adapter, wherein the module is adapted to generate control signals; and a control circuit coupled to the recess; wherein the control circuit controls the application of the power to the first outlet in response to the control signals. |
| US11050252B2 |
Solid state power contactor
A power device can include a first conductive terminal, a second conductive terminal, a power overlay having a conductive backplane and solid state switches, and a controller module configured to selectively operate the solid state switches to enable conductive communication between the first conductive terminal and the second conductive terminal. |
| US11050243B2 |
Safety module and field-bus system comprising a safety module
A safety module for a field-bus system comprising a switch-on unit, a control unit, a supply input provided to feed supply power, a first supply output provided to relay secured supply power to a consumer, a first switching element to electrically connect or disconnect the supply input and the first supply output, and a supply module to provide an operating power via an operating-power-supply line for operating the control unit. The control unit is connected to the first switching element to secure the supply power being relayed via the first supply output by actuating the first switching element. The supply module is electrically connected to the supply input and to a field-bus-power input. The field-bus-power input is provided to feed a field-bus power into the safety module for operating the switch-on unit. The supply module is provided to generate the operating power either from the supply power or field-bus power. |
| US11050238B2 |
Electronic circuit for providing protection for an energy supply for a receiving device
An electronic circuit for providing protection for an energy supply for a receiving device, includes: a supply path for connecting the receiving device to a voltage source, wherein the supply path has at least one first switching component in series with a second switching component, and also a measuring resistor, a functional assembly for providing protection against an overcurrent in the supply path, a functional assembly for detecting a connected receiving device, a functional assembly for providing protection against a polarity reversal for the voltage of the supply path, and a functional assembly for detecting a ground short for the supply path. |
| US11050229B2 |
Vapor seal with angled flange
An electrical box includes an open end providing access to a hollow interior of the electrical box, that is enclosed by a closed end and opposing sidewalls. The electrical box has an angled flange that is integrally molded to create a singular construct formulated from a polymer material. The angled flange is angled along the longitudinal axis relative to the upstanding sides of the electrical box and flattens completely when placed into a final installed position within an aperture within a structure to create a vapor seal between the electrical box and the structure. Also, the polymer material the flange is created from accommodates any small inconsistencies in dimensions, alignment and the like, so as to allow for fast and efficient installation. |
| US11050227B2 |
Electric connection box
An electric connection box includes a frame and a cover. A side wall of the cover has an insertion wall portion inserted into an inner side of an outer wall of the frame in an axial direction, and the insertion wall portion has a thick portion thicker than an adjacent portion in the insertion wall portion. In a case where the thick portion is placed outside the outer wall, a first engagement element of the outer wall and a second engagement element of the side wall are displaced in a thickness direction of the thick portion and engagement between the first engagement element and the second engagement element becomes impossible. The thick portion has an inclined surface that guides the thick portion to the inner side of the outer wall in abutting on the outer wall in the axial direction. |
| US11050222B2 |
Concurrent method for resonant frequency detection in corona ignition systems
A system and method for detecting resonant frequency of a corona igniter concurrent with operation of the corona igniter is provided. The method includes providing a plurality of pulses of energy to the corona igniter, each having a pulse duration and spaced from one another by a deadtime duration during which no energy is provided to the corona igniter. Each pulse duration is ceased before current flowing in the corona igniter crosses zero, and each zero crossing of the current occurs during one of the deadtime durations. The next pulse of energy is provided to the corona igniter in response to the zero crossing of the current. A resonant frequency value is then obtained based on a sum of the pulse and deadtime durations of two consecutive cycles, or the time between zero crossings. The resonant frequency values become more accurate over time, and the drive frequency is adjusted accordingly. |
| US11050220B2 |
Dual quantum cascade laser micropackage
The present invention is directed to an ultra-compact dual quantum cascade laser assembly that nearly doubles the strength of a traditional laser in a in a single hermetically sealed micropackage. The device may comprise two quantum cascade lasers that meet at a combiner to create a single laser with a higher strength than traditional lasers. The current invention provides a path to an ultra-compact coherent beam combing arrangement that uses both dichroic beam combining and polarization beam combining techniques. |
| US11050216B2 |
Pointing devices, apparatus, systems and methods for high shock environments
Devices, apparatus, systems and methods for providing accurate linear and angular positioning with a payload mounted to a beam having freely moveable ends. The payload can be a laser pointer mounted on a firearm, which maintains the initial precise pointing during and after exposure in high G shock and vibration environments. Vertical and lateral adjustment controls can adjust minute changes in beam orientation. Precision adjustments can be performed in a zero G, one G, or high G environment and maintains the adjustment daring and after being exposed to a high G shock or vibration environment. |
| US11050212B2 |
Laser machining device and laser oscillator
To prevent an output decrease of laser light due to impurities formed in a Q switch. A laser machining device includes a Q-switch housing section configured by housing a Q switch and a first mirror and a wavelength converting section including a housing in which a transmission window section capable of transmitting a fundamental wave is formed, the wavelength converting section being configured by airtightly housing, with an internal space surrounded by the housing, at least a first wavelength conversion element, a second wavelength conversion element, and a second mirror. A resonator forming a resonant optical path passing through the transmission window section is configured by the first mirror in the Q-switch housing section and the second mirror in the wavelength converting section. |
| US11050207B2 |
Crimping apparatus and system for crimping a flexible printed circuit
A crimping apparatus comprising a press module connected with a pressing mold, a translation module, and a pressure control module is disclosed. The press module generates an action force on the pressing mold through a fluid. The translation module is coupled to the press module for driving the press module to move toward a flexible printed circuit having two isolated circuit layers such that one circuit layer is pressed to crimp to the other circuit layer, wherein the pressure control module adjusts the pressure within the press module to maintain a constant force on the pressing mold whereby the pressing mold can generate a constant stress acting on the flexible printed circuit during the crimping process. In addition, the crimping apparatus can be adapted in a roll-to-roll process for crimping two isolated circuit layers of each flexible printed circuit unit arranged on the roll. |
| US11050205B2 |
Brush wear and vibration monitoring
A brush holder assembly for use in an electrical generator having a moving conductive surface may include a brush holder, such as a brush box, that is configured to be removably mounted to a mounting element on the electrical generator. A carbon brush may be slidingly disposed with the brush holder and may be biased into sliding contact with the moving conductive surface. The brush holder assembly includes a handle that is moveable between an unlocked position in which the brush holder is removable from the mounting element and a locked position in which the brush holder is secured relative to the mounting element. A circuit board is disposed within the handle and includes a sensor that provides an indication of an occurrence of an anomalous and/or threshold condition of the carbon brush. |
| US11050202B1 |
Foldable 2-pin AC power plug/extension cord
An electrical extension cord with a unique jack for use with an AC adapter assembly is presented. The jack includes a housing that defines a planar surface upon which a channel structure is positioned. The channel structure defines first and second channels which are sized and shaped to receive one of the pins of a 2-pin foldable plug of the AC adapter when the plug is in the folded state and contained within a recess of the AC adapter body. |
| US11050201B2 |
Replaceable socket device
A replaceable socket device includes one or more adapters, and an adapting interface. The adapter includes a jack and multiple contacts. The jacks are disposed on a top of the adapter for transmitting power or a network signal to an external device. The contacts are disposed on a bottom of the adapter. The adapter couples to external power via the contacts. The base includes a cable interface and one or more sockets. The cable interface connects to external power via a power cable and the one or more sockets is utilized to fix the one or more adapters. The adapting interface is utilized to connect the socket and the one or more adapters. The structure of the adapting interface corresponds to the contacts, for allowing the one or more adapters to couple to the one or more sockets via the adapting interface. |
| US11050200B2 |
Electrical connector with hermaphroditic terminal and housing
A power connector assembly with hermaphroditic power connectors. The housing and the terminals of first and second mating power connectors may have like mating interfaces. The first power connector may include a plurality of first terminals, where the mating portion of each first terminal of the plurality of first terminals includes a first flat portion, and a first bent portion coupled to the first flat portion and including a first set of fingers parallel to the first flat portion. The second power connector may include a plurality of second terminals, where each second terminal of the plurality of second terminals includes a mating portion with a second flat portion, and a second bent portion coupled to the second flat portion and including a second set of fingers parallel to the second flat portion. |
| US11050199B1 |
AC adapter with tethered removable plug
An AC adapter having electronics for converting AC electricity to DC voltage is presented herein. The adapter includes an adapter housing, a plug and a built-in extension cord contained within a storage cavity defined by the adapter housing. The extension cord extends from the electronics to the plug. In a first engagement state the plug is mechanically engaged to the adapter housing such that the plug body completely covers the opening into the storage cavity, and the adapter housing and plug are a single structure that may be plugged directly into a wall outlet. In a second engagement state the plug is removed from the mechanical engagement with the adapter housing, and may be plugged into an outlet some distance from the adapter housing as limited by the length of the extension cord, which maintains electrical connection between the plug and the electronics within the adapter housing. |
| US11050198B1 |
Socket connector
The disclosure provides a socket connector including a housing, a circuit board, an electronic device, a contact element, and a switch component. The housing has an insertion hole configured for an insertion of a plug connector. The circuit board is fixed in the insertion hole. The electronic component is disposed in the insertion hole. The contact element is located in the insertion hole. The contact element has a fixed end and a movable end, the fixed end is electrically connected to the circuit board, and the movable end is movable with respect to the circuit board. The switch component is movably located in the insertion hole and is in contact with the contact element. The switch component is configured to be movable by the plug connector so as to force the movable end of the contact element to electrically connect to or disconnect from the electronic component. |
| US11050196B2 |
Power cable connector, electrical system and method for assembling power cable connector
Embodiments of present disclosure relate to a power cable connector, an electrical system and a method for assembling a power cable connector. The power cable connector comprises a housing comprising a first portion adapted to contain a conductive plug inserted therethrough. The power cable connector also comprises a first layer arranged on at least a part of an inner wall of the housing. The power cable connector further comprises a second layer arranged on the first layer so that the first layer is at least partially located between the inner wall of the housing and the second layer. The power cable connector further comprises a passive wireless measuring apparatus embedded into the second layer, wherein in the case that the conductive plug is inserted into the first portion, a surface of the passive wireless measuring apparatus is coupled to the conductive plug. According to embodiments of the present disclosure, the on-line monitoring of the temperature of the conductive plug can be obtained and the power failure can be detected in advance. |
| US11050195B2 |
Control device with shielding
The invention relates to a control device (10), having a circuit carrier (14), having a plurality of series arranged in the region of a circuit carrier (14) or of a connection body (17) connected to the circuit carrier and of a plug connection body (12), said series each having a plurality of first and second electrical contact elements (26, 27, 36, 38; 38a; 72, 76), which are arranged next to one another in the series and which serve to make contact with the circuit carrier (14) or the connection body (17) and from mating contacts (28, 29) of a plug (100), wherein the first contact elements (26, 27) serve for signal transmission and the second contact elements (36, 38; 38a; 72, 76) serve to form an electromagnetic shielding (40; 70) for at least one first contact element (26, 27). |
| US11050194B2 |
Connector
A connector includes contacts, a mid-plate and a housing, each contact having a contact portion at a front end portion and having a length corresponding to an effective connection length along a fitting direction, an exposed portion adjacent to a rear end of the contact portion and exposed from the housing, a connecting portion at a rear end portion, and a holding portion between the exposed portion and the connecting portion and at least partially embedded in the housing, the contact portion of each contact being disposed away from the mid-plate by a predetermined distance, each of a plurality of pairs of contacts having a separation portion separated from the mid-plate by a separation distance longer than the predetermined distance, the separation portion including the exposed portion and a part of the holding portion adjacent to a rear end of the exposed portion in the fitting direction. |
| US11050193B2 |
Angled plug connector with shielding
An angled plug connector has an insulating housing made of plastic and a two-part shielding, consisting of a first (upper) shielding sheet and a second (lower) shielding, the shielding sheet being formed in one piece or in one part. The shieldings are at least partially arranged in the interior of the insulating housing. The shieldings can be easily stamped from a metal sheet, cut, then bent and inserted into the insulating housing. |
| US11050190B2 |
Electrical connectors with linear springs and related methods
Connector assemblies having a housing, a pin, and a spring length having two free ends are used as a mechanical connector to secure two objects or components together or an electrical connector for placing two sources in electrical communication with one another. The spring length can be a canted coil spring in which the two free ends are not connected to one another and the coils can have an elliptical shape or a complex coil shape. The spring length can be used with a retaining component, can be used in a recessed slot formed with the housing or the pin, or both with a retaining component and with a recessed slot. |
| US11050189B1 |
Accessory connector for a radio
An accessory connector (102) and connector system (100) are provided. The accessory connector (102) comprises and edge tongue portion at one end and a thumb screw recess at the opposite end with a floating header therebetween. The edge tongue portion enables pivotal engagement of the accessory connector to a device interface. The floating header (110) has a perimeter alignment wall (112) surrounding a plurality of pogo pins (114) recessed therein. The floating header is movable in planar directions within the accessory connector prior to attachment of the connector to the radio connector interface (154). The x-y moveability allows for fine alignment of the pogo pins to corresponding contacts and loading of the pogo pins to the contacts in a z-direction. |
| US11050188B2 |
Plug connector assembly
In a plug connector assembly, a plug connector for mating with a receptacle connector, includes: a shell and a locking spring mounted on the shell and including a mating curved surface for directly locking to and unlocking from a receptacle connector. |
| US11050182B2 |
Connector with a locking retainer
A connector includes a housing having a terminal receiving chamber having an opening on one or both of opposite sides in a preset direction crossing an insertion direction of a connection terminal; and a side retainer having a pair of opposed plate portions disposed in positions to sandwich the housing from the opposite sides in the preset direction. The side retainer is attached laterally to the housing and movably supported on the housing to move between a temporary locking position to temporarily lock the connection terminal and a formal locking position to formally lock the connection terminal. One or both of the opposed plate portions of the side retainer covers one or both of the opposite sides of the terminal receiving chamber when the side retainer locates at the formal locking position. |
| US11050179B2 |
Electrical connector having a contact formed of first and second contact parts coupled together
An electrical connector includes: a terminal module including an insulative body and plural first contacts secured to the insulative body, each first contact having a leg and a first terminating portion; plural second contacts each having a second terminating portion coupled to the first terminating portion of a corresponding first contact and a contacting portion extending from the second terminating portion rearwardly toward the leg of the corresponding first contact. |
| US11050178B2 |
Contact pin and electric component socket
Embodiments implement rotation stoppage for a contact pin at a lower cost, in which the contact pin is disposed in a socket main body to establish electrical conduction between an IC package and a wiring board. The contact pin has a barrel, an upper contact member, a lower contact member, and a coil spring. The barrel has a flange that has rotation stoppers protruding in the horizontal direction. When the contact pin is disposed in a socket main body, the rotation stoppers of the flange are brought into contact with the socket main body, whereby the barrel is restrained from rotating relative to the socket main body. |
| US11050176B2 |
Electrical connector with therein embedded grounding bar secured by conductive adhesive and method of making the same
An electrical connector with a contact module includes an insulative body, a plurality of contacts retained to the body, and a grounding bar embedded within the body. The contacts include a plurality of differential pair contacts and a plurality of grounding contacts. The ground bar forms a plurality of spring tangs. The body forms a plurality of cavities and the corresponding spring tangs of the grounding bar extend into the corresponding cavities to contact the corresponding grounding contacts. Conductive adhesive is filled within each cavity and solidified to secure all the spring tang, the corresponding grounding contact and the body together. The electrical connector is formed by a pair of contact modules back to back secured to together by an insulative case either by assembling or via an over-molding process. The cavities and the corresponding conductive adhesive of each contact module is hidden from the exterior. |
| US11050175B1 |
Conductive connector
A system and apparatus for increasing connectivity of a circuit board comprising a connector, wherein the connector has a horizontal body and a hollow cylindrical portion extruding vertically from the body; wherein the cylindrical portion is made up of a set of pieces; wherein at least a piece of the set of pieces is arranged to expand horizontally, upon insertion of a phalanx head in a vertical manner. A method to increase current connectivity comprising screwing a fastener into threads of a connector through a hollow cylindrical portion of the connector; wherein the hollow cylindrical portion of the connector is made up of a set of pieces; wherein the screwing causes a phalanx head to contact the cylindrical portion expanding at least one piece of the set of pieces in a horizontal manner in relation to the fastener. |
| US11050172B2 |
Insertable stubless interconnect
A multi-layer circuit board includes a first layer including a first trace, a second layer connected to the first layer and including a second trace, and a stubless interconnect positioned through the first layer and the second layer. The stubless interconnect includes a body that is electrically insulative, and a bridge trace that is electrically conductive and connected to the body, the bridge trace extending from the first trace to the second trace to electrically connect the first trace and the second trace. |
| US11050171B2 |
Terminal block structure
A terminal block includes an insulative body, a conductive member, an elastic sheet and a pressing member. The insulative body has a receiving room therein and is formed with a pressing hole and a wire hole, which separately communicate with the receiving room. The conductive member is received in the receiving room and has a seat and a contact portion tilted up from the seat. The elastic sheet is received in the receiving room. An end of the elastic sheet is in contact with the conductive member. The pressing member is disposed in the pressing hole and capable of moving toward the receiving room to push another end of the elastic member. The pressing member has a placement slot. Each of two sides of the placement slot has a blocking wall. |
| US11050158B2 |
Dielectric lens
A Luneburg antenna device includes a dielectric lens and an array antenna. The dielectric lens is a laminate of a plurality of disc members having distribution of permittivity varying with respect to its radial direction. Each of the disc members includes a planar section in which a thickness dimension of a radially outer area is smaller than a thickness dimension of a radially inner area and a fin section which extends in a radial manner from a central portion of the planar section toward a radially outer side and in which a radially inner area and a radially outer area have the same thickness dimension. |
| US11050156B2 |
Method for improving the efficiency of an electrically small antenna
A method of improving the efficiency of an electrically small antenna (1), the method comprising the following steps: selecting (100) an antenna; electrically feeding said selected antenna (1); quantifying (110) the energy stored in the selected antenna (1) at a given transmission frequency; determining the nature of the antenna (1) as a function of the quantified stored energy, this determination comprising comparing (120) said quantity of stored energy with an energy threshold, the antenna (1) being of electric nature (130) if the quantified stored energy is below the energy threshold, and otherwise being of magnetic nature (135); and selecting a metamaterial inclusion (2) for associating with the selected antenna (1) in order to improve its efficiency, the selection being made from a list of inclusions as a function of the nature of the selected antenna (1). |
| US11050151B2 |
Multi-band antenna
A multi-band antenna includes a plurality of dipole antenna each arranged to operate in a frequency band different from each other; a back cavity structure mounted to the plurality of dipole antennas, wherein the plurality of dipole antennas are at least partially accommodated within a back cavity defined by the back cavity structure; and a feed network provided on the back cavity structure and coupled to the plurality of dipole antennas. |
| US11050149B2 |
Dual-band antenna
A dual-band antenna is provided. The dual-band antenna includes a first antenna, a second antenna, and a grounding component. The first antenna has a first feed point for transceiving a first signal. The second antenna has a second feed point. The grounding component is electrically coupled to the first feed point and the second feed point, wherein the grounding component forms a first path and a second path between the first feed point and the second feed point, wherein a first path length of the first path and a second path length of the second path are integer multiples of a first wavelength of the first signal. |
| US11050146B2 |
Wideband antenna balun
Present invention is an antenna comprising, a first element and a second element, said first element and second elements arranged to be poles of the antenna, and the antenna being adapted to be fed by a feeding network, wherein the feeding network comprises, a first feed line having a first electrical conductor and a second electrical conductor and a second feed line having a third electrical conductor, wherein the first electrical conductor is adapted to be electrically connected to the first antenna element at or close to the first antenna end, the second electrical conductor is adapted to be electrically connected to the second antenna element at or close to the first antenna end, the third electrical conductor is adapted to be electrically connected to the second antenna element at or close to the second antenna end, wherein the feeding network also comprises an electrical connection between the first electrical conductor and the third electrical conductor, the electrical connection being at a connection point located at a predetermined distance from a reference point related to the antenna elements, and said predetermined distance being shorter than at least one of the first length and the second length. Present invention is also an antenna balun comprising a first feed line and a second feed line. |
| US11050144B1 |
Assembly with at least one antenna and a thermal insulation component
Some embodiments of the present disclosure relate to an assembly. In some embodiments the assembly comprises at least one antenna and a thermal insulation component. In some embodiments, the at least one antenna is configured to transmit a field of radiofrequency (RF) communication at an operating frequency ranging from 6 GHz to 100 GHz. In some embodiments, the thermal insulation component is disposed within the field of RF communication. In some embodiments, the thermal insulation component has a thermal conductivity ranging from 0.0025 W/m·K to 0.025 W/m·K at 25° C. and 1 atm. |
| US11050141B2 |
Vertically polarized MIMO antenna and terminal having same
Provided are a vertically polarized MIMO antenna and a terminal having an MIMO antenna. The antenna includes a primary antenna and a diversity antenna, where a radiation end of the diversity antenna is disposed vertically to a radiation end of the primary antenna. The terminal includes the above-mentioned antenna. |
| US11050138B2 |
Combo sub 6GHz and mmWave antenna system
An embodiment antenna system includes a first antenna portion configured to transmit a first signal received from a first feed and a second antenna portion configured to transmit a second signal received from a second feed. The second antenna portion is capacitively coupled to the second feed and inductively coupled to the first antenna portion, and the second signal has a frequency greater than a frequency of the first signal. |
| US11050133B2 |
Polarization techniques for suppression of harmonic coupling and associated systems, devices, and methods
A system comprising: an interrogator device, comprising: a first transmit antenna configured to transmit radio-frequency (RF) signals circularly polarized in a first rotational direction; and a first receive antenna configured to receive RF signals circularly polarized in a second rotational direction different from the first rotational direction; and a target device, comprising: a second receive antenna configured to receive RF signals circularly polarized in the first rotational direction and a second transmit antenna configured to transmit, to the interrogator device, RF signals circularly polarized in the second rotational direction. |
| US11050132B2 |
Chip-type antenna improved structure
A chip-type antenna structure includes a baseboard, a matching element, a radiation single body and a frequency-modulation element. The baseboard includes a first-ground surface, a first-clearance area and a signal-feed-in unit. A second-ground surface, a second-clearance area, a third-ground surface and a plurality of via holes through the baseboard and electrically connected to the first-ground surface and the second-ground surface are arranged on the other side of the baseboard. The matching element is electrically connected between the signal-feed-in unit and the first-ground surface. One side of the radiation single body is electrically connected to the signal-feed-in unit through the via holes. The other side of the radiation single body is electrically connected to the third-ground surface. The frequency-modulation element is electrically connected between the second-ground surface and the third-ground surface to adjust the frequency-modulation element to adjust a receiving-transmitting frequency of the chip-type antenna structure. |
| US11050130B1 |
Dielectric waveguide
Provided is a dielectric waveguide having a good reflection characteristic also in a band on a low frequency side of a center frequency of a given operation band. A dielectric waveguide (1) includes: a waveguide region (12) which is defined by a first wide wall (21), a second wide wall (22), a first narrow wall (23), a second narrow wall (24), and a short wall (25) and which is filled with a dielectric; and a mode conversion section (31) which includes a columnar conductor (34) extending from a surface of the waveguide region (12) toward an inside of the waveguide region (12). A width (W2) of the short wall (25) is configured to be greater than a waveguide width (Wi) at a location (x=x1) at which the columnar conductor (34) is provided. |
| US11050128B2 |
Secondary battery and method of manufacturing the secondary battery
The present disclosure relates to a secondary battery and a manufacturing method of the secondary battery, and the secondary battery includes a case; an electrode assembly, accommodated in the case and including a main body and a tab connected to the main body; a cap plate, coupled to the case; an electrode terminal, located on an outer side of the cap plate and provided with a through hole; and a current collecting member, including an extending portion and a connecting portion connected to the extending portion, wherein the connecting portion is located on an inner side of the cap plate and is directly connected to the tab, and the extending portion is adapted to extend toward the electrode terminal and protrude into the through hole, and is connected to the electrode terminal. The configuration of the secondary battery of the present disclosure is conducive to improving an energy density. |
| US11050125B1 |
Battery module and apparatus including battery module
The present disclosure relates to a battery module, including two or more battery cells, each including an electrode terminal; a connecting member, wherein the electrode terminals of adjacent battery cells are connected by the connecting member; and a clamping-sampling member, including a wire connection portion for fixing a wire harness and a clamping portion, wherein one end of the clamping portion is connected with the wire connection portion and the other end of the clamping portion clamps the connecting member. |
| US11050118B2 |
Lithium ion batteries comprising nanofibers
Lithium ion batteries, electrodes, nanofibers, and methods for producing same are disclosed herein. Provided herein are batteries having (a) increased energy density; (b) decreased pulverization (structural disruption due to volume expansion during lithiation/de-lithiation processes); and/or (c) increased lifetime. In some embodiments described herein, using high throughput, water-based electrospinning process produces nanofibers of high energy capacity materials (e.g., ceramic) with nanostructures such as discrete crystal domains, mesopores, hollow cores, and the like; and such nanofibers providing reduced pulverization and increased charging rates when they are used in anodic or cathodic materials. |
| US11050117B2 |
Composition for non-aqueous secondary battery functional layer, functional layer for non-aqueous secondary battery, and non-aqueous secondary battery
Provided is a composition for a non-aqueous secondary battery functional layer that inhibits cissing in thin film application and enables formation of a functional layer that does not excessively increase the amount of metal deposited on an electrode during secondary battery charging. The composition for a functional layer contains organic particles, a binder, a wetting agent, and water. Content of the wetting agent is more than 1 part by mass and not more than 5 parts by mass per 100 parts by mass of the organic particles. |
| US11050116B2 |
Secondary battery
The present disclosure provides a secondary battery, which comprises an electrode assembly, a case and a cap assembly. The electrode assembly comprises a first electrode member, a second electrode member and a separator. The case has an opening and receives the electrode assembly. The cap assembly comprises a cap plate and a first electrode terminal, the cap plate covers the opening of the case; the cap plate has an electrolyte injection hole. The first electrode member comprises a main portion, a first protruding portion and a second protruding portion, the first protruding portion is connected with an end of the main portion close to the cap plate, the second protruding portion connects the first protruding portion and the first electrode terminal. The first protruding portion extends to a lower side of the electrolyte injection hole, and a first end of the first protruding portion is beyond the second protruding portion. |
| US11050114B2 |
Impact resistant battery enclosure systems
Battery enclosure arrangements for a vehicular battery system. The arrangements, capable of impact resistance include plurality of battery cells and a plurality of kinetic energy absorbing elements. The arrangements further include a frame configured to encase the plurality of the kinetic energy absorbing elements and the battery cells. In some arrangements the frame and/or the kinetic energy absorbing elements can be made of topologically interlocked materials. |
| US11050111B2 |
Battery module and protecting assembly thereof
The present disclosure provides a battery module and a protecting assembly thereof. The protecting assembly comprises a base and an upper cover. The base is fixed to an end plate, a receiving cavity is formed between the upper cover and the base. An outputting electrode piece extends into the receiving cavity. The base comprises a basic body and a first side plate, the first side plate extends from the basic body, the basic body are provided with first grooves. The upper cover comprises a top wall, a first side wall extending downwardly from the top wall, a second side wall extending downwardly from the top wall and a limiting wall extending downwardly from the second side wall and inclined. The limiting wall is inserted into the first groove, the first side wall latches with the first side plate. |
| US11050103B2 |
Pouch cell and method of forming same
An electrochemical cell includes a housing, and an electrode assembly disposed in the housing. The electrode assembly comprises a positive electrode, a negative electrode and a separator disposed between the positive electrode and the negative electrode. The housing is formed of a first case half and a second case half. Each case half is formed of a metal foil laminate material and includes a wedge-shaped central recess that is surrounded by a flange. The flange of the first case half is joined to the flange of the second case half along a seal line that surrounds the respective central recesses. The central recesses cooperate to define an interior space of the housing that contains the electrode assembly, and the interior space has the shape of a rectangular prism. The seal line extends along a diagonal of a side of the rectangular prism. A method of forming the housing is described. |
| US11050102B2 |
Power storage device and insulating holder
A power storage device includes an electrode body, an insulating holder, and an outer case. The insulating holder is formed by folding a sheet formed of an insulating material. The insulating holder has an interposed wall interposed between a side end surface of the electrode body and the outer case. The interposed wall has a first facing region that faces a curved surface of a corner portion of the outer case and a second facing region that faces a portion away from the curved surface toward an opening. Each of the first facing region and the second facing region has a plurality of overlap sections in which some of sheet elements that form the sheet overlap each other. The number of the overlapping sheets is larger in the overlap section arranged in the second facing region than in the overlap section arranged in the first facing region. |
| US11050099B2 |
Energy storage module comprising a temperature management system, and energy storage system
Disclosed is an energy storage module for use in a vehicle, in particular in a hybrid vehicle, said energy storage module comprising a plurality of energy storage cells and a temperature management system for the associated energy storage cells, the temperature management system being associated with at least some, preferably all energy storage cells. The temperature management system has a heat exchanger and a heat conducting element; furthermore, a reinforcement layer, which has a higher modulus of elasticity than the heat exchanger, is provided between the heat exchanger and the heat conducting element. |
| US11050095B2 |
Separator for electrochemical device, and electrochemical device
An electrochemical device having excellent safety at high temperature is provided by using a separator for an electrochemical device, which is made of a porous film comprising: a porous base (5) having a heat-resistant temperature of 150° C. or higher and including filler particles (3); at least one kind of shutdown resin (6) selected from the group consisting of resin A that has a melting point in a range of 80° C. to 130° C. and resin B that absorbs an electrolyte and swells due to heating, and the swelling degree is increased as the temperature rises; and a binder (4). |
| US11050093B2 |
Bipolar lead acid battery cells with increased energy density
A bipolar lead acid battery with increased energy density is provided. The battery includes a number of lead acid wafer cell that each comprise a negative electrode having a negative electrode plate and a negative active material positioned on the negative electrode plate, as well as a positive electrode having a positive electrode plate and a positive active material positioned on the positive electrode plate. The positive electrode plate comprises a metal foil with a conductive film thereon, such as a titanium foil or substrate with a titanium silicide coating thereon. The lead acid wafer cell also includes a separator between the negative and positive electrodes, wherein the separator includes an electrolyte for transferring charge between the negative and positive electrodes. |
| US11050091B2 |
Solid battery, manufacturing method of solid battery, battery pack, vehicle, power storage system, power tool, and electronic equipment
A solid battery including at least one first laminate body in which a first electrolyte layer, a first positive electrode layer, a first current collecting layer, and a second positive electrode layer are laminated in this order; at least one second laminate body in which a second electrolyte layer, a first negative electrode layer, a second current collecting layer, and a second negative electrode layer are laminated in this order; a first insulating layer connected to at least part of a side surface portion of the first laminate body; and a second insulating layer connected to at least part of a side surface portion of the second laminate body. Each of the first current collecting layer and the second current collecting layer has ionic conductivity of 10−7 S/cm or lower, and each of the first insulating layer and the second insulating layer has ionic conductivity of 10−7 S/cm or lower. |
| US11050089B2 |
Non-aqueous electrolyte solution, non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery using non-aqueous electrolyte solution, battery pack using non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery, and electronic apparatus
To provide a non-aqueous electrolyte solution capable of improving cycle characteristics of a secondary battery, and a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery using the non-aqueous electrolyte solution.A non-aqueous electrolyte solution according to an embodiment of the present technology includes an electrolyte salt and a non-aqueous solvent. The electrolyte salt contains an imide salt as a main electrolyte salt and at least one lithium oxalate borate selected from the group consisting of lithium bis(oxalate) borate (LiBOB), lithium fluoro(oxalate) borate (LiFOB), and lithium difluoro(oxalate) borate (LiDFOB). The non-aqueous solvent contains at least one halogenated carbonic acid ester selected from the group consisting of a halogenated chain carbonic acid ester and a halogenated cyclic carbonic acid ester. |
| US11050085B2 |
Electrolyte for electrochemical energy storage devices
An electrolyte for an electrochemical storage device is disclosed. In one embodiment, the electrolyte includes a lithium salt from about 3% to about 20% by weight, a primary solvent from about 15% to about 25% by weight, wide-temperature co-solvents from about 14% to about 55% by weight, interface forming compounds from about 0.5% to about 2.0% by weight, and a flame retardant compound from about 6% to about 60% by weight. The electrolyte interacts with the positive and negative electrodes of the electrochemical storage device to provide both high performance and improved safety such that the electrolyte offers adequate ionic conductivity over the desired operating temperature range, a wide electrochemical stability window, high capacities for both the cathode and anode, low electrode-electrolyte interfacial resistance, and reduced flammability. |
| US11050080B2 |
Electrochemical cell
An electrochemical cell includes an all-solid-state electrode body in which a positive electrode layer and a negative electrode layer are laminated together through a solid electrolyte and an exterior body having a cavity in which the electrode body is stored. The exterior body has a first case and a second case which sandwich the electrode body and a sealing member that defines the cavity together with the first case and the second case by joining the first case and the second. The thermal expansion coefficients of the electrode body, the first case, the second case, and the sealing member are all 10×10−6/° C. or lower. |
| US11050078B2 |
Systems and methods of decoupled hydrogen generation using energy-bearing redox pairs
Described herein are systems and methods of hydrogen generation and electrolyte regeneration as independent operations in separate redox flow cells. The operations can be decoupled by using an energy-bearing redox pair that electrochemically bears energy facilitating flexible, efficient hydrogen generation. In one example, the hydrogen generation redox flow cell can include a liquid, energy-bearing electrolyte solution in which at least one species of an energy-bearing redox pair is dissolved, to decouple the hydrogen evolution reaction from the reaction at the opposite electrode (e.g., the oxygen evolution reaction of conventional direct water electrolysis). Each species of the energy-bearing redox pair is associated with a standard electrode potential within the water electrolysis window. |
| US11050077B2 |
Battery system
The present invention relates to batteries and more particularly to battery systems. More particularly, the present invention relates to metal-air based battery systems. In an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a battery system, the system comprising (a) a cell comprising a metal anode and a cathode current collector, the metal anode and the cathode current collector separated by a separator; (d) a gas diffusion tank; and (e) an electrolyte between the cathode current collector and the gas diffusion tank, the electrolyte comprising redox molecules. |
| US11050073B2 |
Power generation unit and control method of the same
Power is generated efficiently using fuel. A power generation unit includes a power generation module that generates power using fuel, a supply unit that supplies fuel to the power generation module, a power converter that converts DC power supplied by the power generation module into AC power, and a controller that controls the supply unit and the power converter. The controller controls the supply unit or the power converter so that the output power supplied to a load with fluctuating power consumption becomes greater than the power consumption of the load by a predetermined margin. |
| US11050069B2 |
Fuel cell cooler plate
An illustrative example fuel cell cooler plate includes a first side configured to be received adjacent a fuel cell component and a second side facing opposite the first side. The first side defines a first surface area of the plate. An edge is transverse to the first side and the second side. The edge has a surface area that is less than the first surface area. A first coolant passage within the plate is closer to the second side than the first side. A second coolant passage is between the first side and the first coolant passage. The second coolant passage is in a heat exchange relationship with the first coolant passage. |
| US11050066B2 |
Fuel cell with improved thermal distribution in stack
Disclosed is a fuel cell with improved thermal distribution in a stack including two more unit cells stacked therein. The fuel cell includes a stack including the two more unit cells and separators each having manifolds formed through four sides thereof, a first chamber having an internal space so as to receive air and fuel from the outside and to transfer the air and fuel to a second chamber and so as to receive the air and fuel discharged from the stack and to discharge the air and fuel to the outside, a second chamber having an internal space so as to receive the air and fuel from the first chamber and to transfer the air and fuel to the stack, and a connecting part connecting the first chamber to the second chamber so as to allow the air and fuel to flow to the second chamber from the first chamber. |
| US11050065B2 |
Separator for fuel cell including guide pattern and fuel cell stack including the same
The present disclosure provides a separator for a fuel cell, including a central part with a rectangular shape, and a surrounding part disposed to surround the central part, wherein the surrounding part includes an outlet manifold positioned at a pair of edges of the central part, which are opposed each other, and an inlet manifold positioned along a side of the central part to be adjacent to another edge except for the pair of edges at which the outlet manifold is positioned, and the central part includes a plurality of guide patterns that are spaced apart from each other to guide fluids introduced through the inlet manifold toward the outlet manifold. |
| US11050063B2 |
Method of manufacturing a metal-air cell
The invention includes a method of making a catalytic electrode for a metal-air cell in which a carbon-catalyst composite is produced by heating a manganese compound in the presence of a particulate carbon material to form manganese oxide catalyst on the surfaces of the particulate carbon, and then adding virgin particulate carbon material to the carbon-catalyst composite to produce a catalytic mixture that is formed into a catalytic layer. A current collector and an air diffusion layer are added to the catalytic layer to produce the catalytic electrode. The catalytic electrode can be combined with a separator and a negative electrode in a cell housing including an air entry port through which air from outside the container can reach the catalytic electrode. |
| US11050061B2 |
Conductive material dispersed liquid and lithium secondary battery manufactured using the same
The present invention provides: a conductive material dispersed liquid containing a conductive material, a dispersant, and a dispersion medium, wherein the conductive material comprises bundle-type carbon nanotubes having a bulk density in a range of 10-50 kg/m3 and a conductivity satisfying the conditions of Equation 1 below, thereby exhibiting excellent dispersibility and conductivity; and a lithium secondary battery, which is manufactured using the conductive material dispersed liquid and thus can exhibit excellent battery functions, especially, excellent output characteristics at low temperatures: −X≤10 log R≤−0.6X [Equation 1] (in Equation 1 above, X is a bulk density of the carbon nanotubes, and R is a powder resistance of the carbon nanotubes under a pressure of 10 to 65 MPa.). |
| US11050059B2 |
Coated metal oxide particles with low dissolution rate, methods for preparing same and use thereof in electrochemical systems
Particles including a core and a coat covering at least part of the core surface. The core has more than 50% of an acidic metal oxide and the core coating is based on a polymer, preferably based on a solid polymer with high electrochemical stability. The particle has a solubility rate (ds), in fixed time, of the metal oxide migrating towards the electrolyte, per cycle, which is less than 5 per 10000. The particles are obtained by mixing the polymer and a metal oxide, via dry process with addition of solvent. The electrodes constituting an electrode substrate at least partly coated with a mixture consisting of at least 40 of those particles have remarkable electrochemical properties, in particular regarding the lifetime of batteries in which they are incorporated. |
| US11050056B2 |
Negative active material for secondary battery and secondary battery including the same
The present invention relates to a negative electrode active material for a secondary battery, including: a Si main phase formed of crystalline Si; and a matrix coexisting with the Si main phase, in which at least a part of the matrix has a crystal lattice parameter which is any one among n times, 1/n time, n√2 times, n/√2 times, and n√5 times of a crystal lattice parameter of the Si main phase (n is an integer). |
| US11050053B2 |
Battery
The present invention relates to a battery, comprising a positive electrode plate, a separator and a negative electrode plate, wherein the positive electrode plate comprises a positive electrode current collector and at least two layers of positive active materials on at least one surface of the positive electrode current collector in which the underlying positive active material layer in contact with the positive electrode current collector comprises a first positive active material, a first polymer material, and a first conductive material and in which the upper positive active material layer comprises a second positive active material, a second polymer material, and a second conductive material and the first polymer material comprises an oil-dispersible polymer material having a solubility in NMP at 130° C. for 5 minutes, which is 30% or less of the solubility of PVDF under the same conditions. The battery exhibits good safety performance and improved electrical performance. |
| US11050047B2 |
Method for manufacturing secondary battery using lithium metal as negative electrode
A method of manufacturing a secondary battery using lithium metal as a negative electrode, and more particularly, a method of manufacturing a secondary battery capable of removing an oxide film formed on a lithium metal by performing some initial discharges during the initial period of the activation process to thereby improve the cycling performance of the battery by allowing lithium to be uniformly precipitated. The result minimizes the reduction of ion conductivity by removing the oxide film formed on the surface of the lithium metal through the initial partial discharge and improves the battery cycle performance since the precipitation reaction of lithium becomes uniform. |
| US11050043B2 |
Display device and manufacturing method thereof
A display device includes a light emitting element layer and a light scattering layer disposed on the light emitting element layer. The light scattering layer may include a low refractive part that includes a plurality of protruding portions and a high refractive part that covers the protruding portions. |
| US11050040B2 |
Method for encapsulating display substrate and display device having a photo-isomerization material layer between first and second barrier walls
Provided is a method for encapsulating a display substrate, including: forming a first barrier wall and a second barrier wall in a peripheral region of the display substrate; and forming inorganic thin-film encapsulation layers and organic thin-film encapsulation layers alternately laminated on the display substrate, all of the organic thin-film encapsulation layers being located in a region surrounded by the first barrier wall, the forming at least one of the inorganic thin-film encapsulation layers comprises: forming the inorganic thin-film encapsulation layer on the display substrate, a portion of the inorganic thin-film encapsulation layer being located between the first barrier wall and the second barrier wall; and disconnecting the portion of the inorganic thin-film encapsulation layer between the first barrier wall and the second barrier wall from the other portions of the inorganic thin-film encapsulation layer, and removing the portion. |
| US11050039B2 |
Organic light emitting display device and method for manufacturing cover window thereof
Disclosed are an organic light emitting display device and a method for manufacturing a cover window thereof. The organic light emitting display device includes a display panel configured to display an image, and a cover window located above the display panel. The cover window includes a light path control structure configured to adjust a range of visibility of the image displayed by the display panel and to prevent occurrence of ghost mura. |
| US11050037B2 |
Full-screen display device based on flexible display panel
The invention provides a full-screen display device based on flexible display panel, comprising a housing and a flexible display panel; a first and a second recesses penetrating the flexible display panel in thickness direction being disposed respectively at splicing ends at both ends of the flexible display panel; the two ends of the flexible display panel being spliced together on back of the housing to simultaneously wrap front and back of the housing to form a first display portion covering the front of the housing and a second display portion covering the back of the housing; and the first recess and the second recess communicating and surrounding to form a groove provided for a first element on the housing to pass through. Since the splicing ends of the flexible display panel are located on the back of the housing, the speaker and camera can be placed on the back display. |
| US11050036B2 |
Electrode contacts
A device structure providing contact to conductive layers via a deep trench structure is disclosed. The device includes a first dielectric layer including a first opening. A first conductive layer is deposited over the first dielectric layer and the first opening. A second dielectric layer is deposited on the first conductive layer. The second dielectric layer includes a second opening. A second conductive layer is deposited over the second dielectric layer and the first and second openings. A semiconductor layer is deposited on the second dielectric layer such that the semiconductor layer is not continuous on at least part of the walls of the first or second openings. A top electrode layer is deposited on the semiconductor layer. The top electrode layer is in contact with the second conductive layer on at least part of the walls of the first or second openings. |
| US11050033B2 |
Light-emitting film, production method thereof, and a light emitting device including the same
A light emitting film including a plurality of quantum dots and an electronic device including the same. The plurality of quantum dots constitute at least a portion of a surface of the light emitting film, the plurality of quantum dots do not include cadmium, and the at least a portion of a surface of the light emitting film includes a metal halide bound to at least one quantum dot of the plurality of quantum dots. |
| US11050030B2 |
OLED display and OLED display device
An organic light-emitting diode (OLED) display screen and an OLED display device are provided. The OLED display screen has a first display region, a second display region, and a folded display region. A bonding region is disposed on a side edge of the second display region away from the folded display region. Only part of a first backplate disposed on the second display region close to the bonding region is retained and replaced with a buffer layer to ensure stability of a shape of the folded display region and prevent wave warping. |
| US11050023B2 |
CBRAM with controlled bridge location
Devices with settable resistance and methods of forming the same include forming vertical dielectric structures from heterogeneous dielectric materials on a first electrode. A second electrode is formed on the vertical dielectric structures. |
| US11050022B2 |
Radio frequency (RF) switches having phase-change material (PCM) and heat management for increased manufacturability and performance
A radio frequency (RF) switch includes a heating element and a thermally resistive material adjacent to sides of the heating element. A thermally conductive and electrically insulating material is situated on top of the heating element. A phase-change material (PCM) is situated over the thermally conductive and electrically insulating material. The PCM has an active segment overlying the thermally conductive and electrically insulating material, and passive segments underlying input/output contacts of the RF switch. The RF switch may include a bulk substrate heat spreader, a silicon-on-insulator (SOI) handle wafer heat spreader, or an SOI top semiconductor heat spreader under the heating element. |
| US11050021B2 |
Method for manufacturing resistive random access memory structure
A semiconductor structure and a method for forming the same are provided. The method for manufacturing a semiconductor structure includes forming a bottom electrode layer over a substrate and forming a dielectric layer over the bottom electrode layer. The method for manufacturing a semiconductor structure further includes forming a top electrode layer over the dielectric layer and patterning the bottom electrode layer, the dielectric layer, and the top electrode layer to form a dielectric structure between a bottom electrode and a top electrode. The method for manufacturing a semiconductor structure further includes etching the bottom electrode from a sidewall of the bottom electrode to partially expose a bottom surface of the dielectric structure. |
| US11050020B2 |
Methods of forming devices including multi-portion liners
A method of forming a semiconductor structure. The method comprises forming a protective portion of a liner on at least a portion of stack structures on a substrate. The protective portion comprises a material formulated to adhere to the stack structures. A conformal portion of the liner is formed on the protective portion of the liner or on the protective portion of the liner and exposed materials of the stack structures. At least one of the protective portion and the conformal portion does not comprise aluminum. Additional methods of forming a semiconductor structure are disclosed, as are semiconductor structures including the liners comprising the protective portion and the conformal portion. |
| US11050019B2 |
Memory devices including phase change material elements
Memory devices having a plurality of memory cells, with each memory cell including a phase change material having a laterally constricted portion thereof. The laterally constricted portions of adjacent memory cells are vertically offset and positioned on opposite sides of the memory device. Also disclosed are memory devices having a plurality of memory cells, with each memory cell including first and second electrodes having different widths. Adjacent memory cells have the first and second electrodes offset on vertically opposing sides of the memory device. Methods of forming the memory devices are also disclosed. |
| US11050010B2 |
Flux-biasing superconducting quantum processors
A flux-biasing device includes a set of magnetic flux generating members. A first magnetic flux generating member is configured to magnetically interact with a first qubit from a set of qubits of a quantum processor such that a first magnetic flux of the first member causes a first change in a first resonance frequency of the first qubit by a first frequency shift value. Each non-corresponding magnetic flux generating member of the set is well separated from qubits corresponding to other magnetic flux generating members of the set such that qubits corresponding to other members exhibit less than a threshold value of resonance frequency shift as a result of a magnetic flux of a non-corresponding member. |
| US11049997B2 |
Optoelectronic device comprising three-dimensional semiconductor structures with a wider single-crystal portion
The invention relates to an optoelectronic device, having at least one microwire or nanowire extending along a longitudinal axis substantially orthogonal to a plane of a substrate, and including: a first doped portion produced from a first semiconductor compound; an active zone extending from the first doped portion; a second doped portion, at least partially covering the active zone; characterised in that the active zone comprises a wider single-crystal portion: formed of a single crystal of a second semiconductor compound and at least one additional element; extending from an upper face of one end of the first doped portion, and having a mean diameter greater than that of the first doped portion. |
| US11049994B2 |
Light emitting diodes with n-polarity and associated methods of manufacturing
Light emitting diodes (“LEDs”) with N-polarity and associated methods of manufacturing are disclosed herein. In one embodiment, a method for forming a light emitting diode on a substrate having a substrate material includes forming a nitrogen-rich environment at least proximate a surface of the substrate without forming a nitrodizing product of the substrate material on the surface of the substrate. The method also includes forming an LED structure with a nitrogen polarity on the surface of the substrate with a nitrogen-rich environment. |
| US11049993B1 |
Method for preparing aluminum nitride-zinc oxide ultraviolet detecting electrode
The present invention adopts an aluminum nitride substrate with great heat dissipation, great thermal conductivity, high electrical insulation, long service life, corrosion resistance, high temperature resistance, and stable physical characteristics. A high-quality zinc oxide film with a wide energy gap is fabricated on the aluminum nitride substrate by magnetron radio frequency (RF) sputtering. Compared with general vapor deposition, chemical vapor deposition and hydrothermal, the magnetron RF sputtering grows the high-quality zinc oxide film with few defects. The zinc oxide film with few defects concentration is an important key technology for short-wavelength optoelectronic devices, which decrease leakage currents of the optoelectronic devices, reduces flicker noise, and further improves its UV-visible rejection ratio. |
| US11049992B2 |
Dual wavelength light emitting device, dual wavelength light transceiving device and display
The present invention discloses a dual wavelength light emitting device comprising: a first light emitting device, configured to emit first kind of light; and a second light emitting device, configured to emit second kind of light. The first light emitting device is stacked above the second light emitting device, or stacked below the second light emitting device. The present invention also discloses a dual wavelength light transceiving device which can transmit light and receive light by the same layer. Comparing with a conventional micro LED, the area occupied by the dual wavelength light emitting device or the dual wavelength light transceiving device can be reduced. |
| US11049991B2 |
Manufacturing method of an optical module
A manufacturing method of an optical module is provided and includes: attaching a light emitting diode light emitting device and a sensor on a substrate; disposing a first encapsulation portion on the light emitting device and the substrate; disposing a second encapsulation portion on the sensor and the substrate; disposing a shielding layer on the first encapsulation portion, the second encapsulation portion and the substrate; removing a first portion of the first encapsulation portion, a second portion of the second encapsulation portion, and a third portion of the shielding layer, and the first portion corresponds to a position of the light emitting device, the second portion corresponds to a position of the sensor, and the third portion corresponds to the positions of the light emitting device and the sensor; and forming a third encapsulation layer on the shielding layer, the first encapsulation portion and the second encapsulation portion. |
| US11049990B2 |
Heterostructure optoelectronic device for emitting and detecting electromagnetic radiation, and manufacturing process thereof
An optoelectronic device with a semiconductor body that includes: a bottom cathode structure, formed by a bottom semiconductor material, and having a first type of conductivity; and a buffer region, arranged on the bottom cathode structure and formed by a buffer semiconductor material different from the bottom semiconductor material. The optoelectronic device further includes: a receiver comprising a receiver anode region, which is formed by the bottom semiconductor material, has a second type of conductivity, and extends in the bottom cathode structure; and an emitter, which is arranged on the buffer region and includes a semiconductor junction formed at least in part by a top semiconductor material, different from the bottom semiconductor material. |
| US11049989B2 |
Colorless luminescent solar concentrator, free of heavy metals, based on at least ternary chalcogenide semiconductor nanocrystals with absorption extending to the near infrared region
The invention relates to a luminescent solar concentrator comprising a glass or plastic matrix containing colloidal nanocrystals of at least ternary semiconductors based on metals of groups IB and IIIA (groups 11 and 16 respectively in the UIPAC nomenclature) and at least one chalcogen (group VIA, or 16 in the IUPAC nomenclature). |
| US11049988B2 |
High photoelectric conversion efficiency solar cell and method for manufacturing high photoelectric conversion efficiency solar cell
Provided is a solar cell including, on a first main surface of a semiconductor substrate having a first conductivity type, a base layer which has the first conductivity type, and an emitter layer which is adjacent to the base layer and has a second conductivity type which is a conductivity type opposite to the first conductivity type, and further including a base collecting electrode provided on at least the base layer, and a part of the base collecting electrode is also arranged on the emitter layer adjacent to the base layer on which the base collecting electrode is arranged. Consequently, the inexpensive solar cell having high photoelectric conversion efficiency can be provided. |
| US11049985B2 |
Photo detection device using resonance and related method
A photo detection device comprising a contact layer through which light enters; an absorbing region positioned such that light admitted through the contact layer passes into the absorbing region; at least one diffractive element operatively associated with the absorbing region operating to diffract light into the absorbing region; the configuration of the at least one diffractive element being determined by computer simulation to determine an optimal diffractive element (or elements) and absorbing region configuration for optimal quantum efficiency for at least one predetermined wavelength detection range, the at least one diffractive element operating to diffract light entering through the contact layer such that phases of diffracted waves from locations within the photo detection device or waves reflected by sidewalls and waves reflected by the at least one diffractive element form a constructive interference pattern inside the absorbing region. A method of designing a photodetector comprises using a computer simulation to determine an optimal configuration for at least one wavelength range occurring when waves reflected by the diffractive element form a constructive interference pattern inside the absorbing region. |
| US11049984B2 |
Optimized static radiation collector
An electromagnetic radiation collecting device is presented, which is particularly useful for the collection of solar radiation, providing optimal radiation collection throughout the daytime, and throughout yearly seasonal changes. The collector entails a redundant number of static collectors arranged in such a manner as to provide maximal and chronologically evened collection outline. |
| US11049983B2 |
Conductive paste and solar cell
Provided is a conductive paste for forming bus bar electrodes having high adhesive strength with respect to a passivation film in a crystalline silicon solar cell without having a detrimental effect on the passivation film so as to affect solar cell properties.The conductive paste is a conductive paste formed on a passivation film of a solar cell, containing: (A) silver particles, (B) an organic vehicle, and (C) glass fit containing TeO2 at 1.0 mol % to 20 mol % and Bi2O3 at 10 mol % to 30 mol %. |
| US11049981B2 |
Photovoltaic device and solar cell string including photovoltaic devices
A photovoltaic device (10) includes: a p-type diffusion region (11) and an n-type diffusion region (12) on the backside of a semiconductor substrate (1); electrodes (4, 5); and a wiring board (8). The electrodes (4) are disposed on the p-type diffusion region (11), and the electrodes (5) are disposed on the n-type diffusion region (12). The wiring board (8) includes a wire group (82) connected to the electrodes (4, 6) by conductive adhesion layers (7) and a wire group (83) connected to the electrodes (5) by conductive adhesion layers (7). The photovoltaic device (10) includes at least one of a first structure in which a plurality of electrodes (50) includes at least a pair of adjacent electrodes connected to a single wire and a second structure in which a plurality of electrodes (40) includes at least a pair of adjacent electrodes connected to a single wire. |
| US11049980B2 |
Integrated MIM diode
In an integrated circuit, a metal-insulator-metal (MIM) diode includes: a first metallization structure level having a first metal layer; a first dielectric layer over the first metal layer; a metal contact or via on the first metal layer and extending through a portion of the first dielectric layer; and a second metallization structure level having a second metal layer; and a second dielectric layer over the second metal layer. The diode has a first electrode on the metal contact or via, a multilayer dielectric structure on the first electrode, and a second electrode between the multilayer dielectric structure and the second metal layer. |
| US11049977B2 |
Oxide material and semiconductor device
An object is to provide a material suitably used for a semiconductor included in a transistor, a diode, or the like. Another object is to provide a semiconductor device including a transistor in which the condition of an electron state at an interface between an oxide semiconductor film and a gate insulating film in contact with the oxide semiconductor film is favorable. Further, another object is to manufacture a highly reliable semiconductor device by giving stable electric characteristics to a transistor in which an oxide semiconductor film is used for a channel. A semiconductor device is formed using an oxide material which includes crystal with c-axis alignment, which has a triangular or hexagonal atomic arrangement when seen from the direction of a surface or an interface and rotates around the c-axis. |
| US11049974B2 |
Semiconductor device and method for manufacturing the same
A semiconductor device having a reduced amount of oxygen vacancy in a channel formation region of an oxide semiconductor is provided. Further, a semiconductor device which includes an oxide semiconductor and has improved electric characteristics is provided. Furthermore, a methods for manufacturing the semiconductor device is provided. An oxide semiconductor film is formed; a conductive film is formed over the oxide semiconductor film at the same time as forming a low-resistance region between the oxide semiconductor film and the conductive film; the conductive film is processed to form a source electrode and a drain electrode; and oxygen is added to the low-resistance region between the source electrode and the drain electrode, so that a channel formation region having a higher resistance than the low-resistance region is formed and a first low-resistance region and a second low-resistance region between which the channel formation region is positioned are formed. |
| US11049970B2 |
Semiconductor device and manufacturing method thereof
A method of semiconductor fabrication includes forming a dielectric layer over a substrate. A dummy gate structure is formed on the dielectric layer, which defines a dummy gate dielectric region. A portion of the dielectric layer not included in the dummy gate dielectric region is etched to form a dielectric etch back region. A spacer element is formed on a portion of the dielectric etch back region, which abuts the dummy gate structure, and defines a spacer dielectric region A height of the dummy gate dielectric region is greater than the height of the spacer dielectric region. A recessed portion is formed in the substrate, over which a strained material is selectively grown to form a strained recessed region adjacent the spacer dielectric region. The dummy gate structure and the dummy gate dielectric region are removed. A gate electrode layer and a gate dielectric layer are formed. |
| US11049966B2 |
Silicon carbide semiconductor device and method of manufacturing the same
When a film thickness of a second epitaxial film is measured, an infrared light is irradiated from a surface side of the second epitaxial film onto a base layer on which a first epitaxial film and the second epitaxial film are formed. A reflected light from an interface between the first epitaxial film and the base layer and a reflected light from a surface of the second epitaxial film are measured to obtain a two-layer film thickness, which is a total film thickness of the first epitaxial film and the second epitaxial film. The film thickness of the second epitaxial film is calculated by subtracting a one-layer film thickness, which is a film thickness of the first epitaxial film, from the two-layer film thickness. |
| US11049962B2 |
Silicon carbide power devices
An embodiment relates to a device comprising a unit cell on a SiC substrate, the unit cell comprising a gate insulator film, a trench in the well region, and a first sinker region of a second conduction type, wherein the first sinker region has a depth that is equal to or greater than a depth of a well region; wherein the device has an on-resistance of less than 3 milliohm-cm2, a gate threshold voltage of greater than 2.8V, a breakdown voltage of greater than 1450V, and an electric field of less than 3.5 megavolt/cm in the gate insulator film at a drain voltage of less than or equal to 1200 V. |
| US11049950B2 |
Trench power seminconductor device and manufacturing method thereof
A trench power semiconductor device and a manufacturing method thereof are provided. The trench power semiconductor device includes a substrate, an epitaxial layer disposed on the substrate, and a gate structure. The epitaxial layer has at least one trench formed therein, and the gate structure is disposed in the trench. A gate structure includes a lower doped region and an upper doped region disposed above the lower doped region to form a PN junction. The concentration of the impurity decreases along a direction from a peripheral portion of the upper doped region toward a central portion of the upper doped region. |
| US11049948B2 |
Vertical thin film transistor with perforated or comb-gate electrode configuration
The present invention provides a vertical-type thin film transistor (TFT). The vertical TFT may comprise a source electrode and a drain electrode extending parallel to each other, with a semiconductor layer arranged in between the source electrode and the drain electrode. Two or more gate electrodes may be embedded in the semiconductor layer, the two or more gate electrodes being arranged parallel to one another. Each of the two or more gate electrodes may comprise a structure adapted to allow the flow of electrons therethrough. The structure of each of the gate electrodes may comprise one of a comb-like structure, a mesh structure, a perforated structure, a lattice structure, and the like. The structure may block a direct electric field between the source electrode and the drain electrode. The structure may allow the flow of electrons around and between elements of the structure. |
| US11049946B2 |
Semiconductor device
A transistor which is resistant to a short-channel effect is provided. The transistor includes a first conductor in a ring shape, an oxide semiconductor including a region extending through an inside of a ring of the first conductor, a first insulator between the first conductor and the oxide semiconductor, a second insulator between the first conductor and the first insulator, and a charge trap layer inside the ring of the first conductor. The charge trap layer is inside the second insulator and configured to be in a floating state. |
| US11049943B2 |
Method for forming III-nitride semiconductor device and the III-nitride semiconductor device
The present disclosure includes but is not limited to the III-Nitride semiconductor devices including a barrier layer, a gallium nitride or indium gallium nitride channel layer having a Ga-face coupled with the barrier layer, and a patterned thermoconductive layer having a thermal conductivity of at least 500 W/(m-K) within 1000 nanometers of a Ga-face of the gallium nitride channel layer. The semiconductor device may be a high-electron-mobility transistor or a semiconductor wafer. Methods for making the same also are described. |
| US11049942B2 |
Power semiconductor device
A semiconductor device based on SiC-MOSFET realizes high voltage endurance, high current, low breakover voltage, low switching loss and low noise. The SiC-MOSFET is a combination of a Si-MOSFET with high channel mobility and a drift layer formed by SiC with high bulk mobility, so that the first conductive SiC wafer forming the drift layer joins the second conductive Si wafer, excavates out a trench gate in part of the SiC to make the MOSFET, and a second conductive barrier layer is arranged in the Si region adjacent to the SiC. |
| US11049941B2 |
Semiconductor device
A semiconductor device is provided comprising: a semiconductor substrate; a drift region having a first conductivity type formed in the semiconductor substrate; a collector region having a second conductivity type, in the semiconductor substrate, formed between the lower surface of the semiconductor substrate and the drift region; and a high concentration region having a first conductivity type, in the semiconductor substrate, formed between the drift region and the collector region and having higher doping concentration than that in the drift region, wherein a doping concentration distribution of the high concentration region in the depth direction of the semiconductor substrate comprises one or more peaks, wherein a distance between a first peak closest to the lower surface side of the semiconductor substrate among the peaks of the doping concentration distribution of the high concentration region and the lower surface of the semiconductor substrate is 3 μm or less. |
| US11049934B2 |
Transistor comprising a matrix of nanowires and methods of making such a transistor
One illustrative transistor device disclosed herein includes a nanowire matrix comprising a plurality of nanowire structures that are arranged in at least one substantially horizontally oriented row and at least two substantially vertically oriented columns, the at least two substantially vertically oriented columns being laterally spaced apart from one another in a gate width direction of the transistor device, each of the plurality of nanowire structures comprising an outer perimeter. This illustrative embodiment of the transistor device further includes a gate structure that is positioned around the outer perimeter of all of the nanowire structures in the matrix, and a gate cap positioned above the gate structure. |
| US11049933B2 |
Creation of stress in the channel of a nanosheet transistor
Provided are embodiments for a semiconductor device. The semiconductor device includes a nanosheet stack comprising one or more layers, wherein the one or more layers are induced with strain from a modified sacrificial gate. The semiconductor device also includes one or more merged S/D regions formed on exposed portions of the nanosheet stack, wherein the one or more merged S/D regions fix the strain of the one or more layers, and a conductive gate formed over the nanosheet stack, wherein the conductive gate replaces a modified sacrificial gate without impacting the strain induced in the one or more layers. Also provided are embodiments for a method for creating stress in the channel of a nanosheet transistor. |
| US11049932B2 |
Semiconductor isolation structures comprising shallow trench and deep trench isolation
The present disclosure relates to isolation structures for semiconductor devices and, more particularly, to dual trench isolation structures having a deep trench and a shallow trench for electrically isolating integrated circuit (IC) components formed on a semiconductor substrate. The semiconductor isolation structure of the present disclosure includes a semiconductor substrate, a shallow trench isolation (STI) disposed over the semiconductor substrate, a deep trench isolation (DTI) with sidewalls extending from a bottom surface of the STI and terminating in the semiconductor substrate, a multilayer dielectric lining disposed on the sidewalls of the DTI, the multilayer dielectric lining including an etch stop layer positioned between inner and outer dielectric liners, and a filler material disposed within the DTI. |
| US11049929B2 |
Display device and method of manufacturing the same
A display device includes: a substrate; a first thin film transistor and a second thin film transistor arranged over the substrate; a display element connected to the first thin film transistor; a wiring connected to the second thin film transistor and including a first wiring layer and a second wiring layer; a pattern insulating layer arranged between the first wiring layer and the second wiring layer; a planarization layer covering the wiring; and a connection electrode arranged on the planarization layer and connected to the first wiring layer and the second wiring layer respectively through a first contact hole and a second contact hole. |
| US11049928B2 |
Organic light emitting diode display having an extension substrate
The present invention provides an organic light emitting diode (OLED) display, which includes a substrate, a light emitting layer and an encapsulation layer. Wherein at least one connecting terminal and a first connection end are disposed on a rear surface of the substrate, and the connecting terminal is provided with a signal line electrically connected to the first connection end. An edge of the substrate is provided with an extension substrate, the extension substrate is provided with a second connection end, and the first connection end and the second connection end are electrically connected through a flexible circuit board. |
| US11049923B2 |
OLED display panel and OLED display device
Provided are an OLED display panel and an OLED display device. The OLED display panel includes a plurality of pixel regions arranged in an array and non light emitting regions between the plurality of pixel regions. The OLED display panel further includes a plurality of wires, and at least a portion of the wires are curved and arranged to form a plurality of light transmissive regions, and the light transmissive regions are disposed corresponding to the non light emitting regions. Thus, the light transmittance of the OLED display panel is greatly improved, which is advantageous for improving amount of light obtained by the photosensitive members disposed on the side of the substrate of the OLED display panel away from the pixel region. |
| US11049920B1 |
Display panel
A display panel has a ratio y1 of an aperture ratio of the red pixel to an aperture ratio of the green pixel being in the range of 0.78e{circumflex over ( )}(−1.98r)≤y1≤2.297{circumflex over ( )}(−1.85r), and 0.1≤y1≤3, where r is a ratio of a luminous efficiency of the red pixel to a luminous efficiency of the green pixel. A ratio y2 of an aperture ratio of the blue pixel to the aperture ratio of the green pixel is in a range of 1.32e{circumflex over ( )}(−10.7b)≤y2≤5.95e{circumflex over ( )}(−14.1b), and 0.3≤y2≤4, where b is a ratio of a luminous efficiency of the blue pixel to the luminous efficiency of the green pixel. |
| US11049919B2 |
Organic light emitting display device
An organic light emitting display device includes an overcoating layer on a substrate; a first electrode on the overcoating layer; a bank layer on the overcoating layer and the first electrode, the bank layer including an opening through which the first electrode is exposed; a pattern layer having an island shape on the exposed portion of the first electrode; an organic emission layer on the first electrode and the pattern layer; and a second electrode on the organic emission layer. |
| US11049918B2 |
Organic light emitting display device and method of fabricating thereof
An organic light emitting display device and method of fabricating thereof is disclosed. The organic light emitting display device comprises a first substrate; a plurality of first bank layers arranged along a first direction and a second direction on the first substrate to define a plurality of pixels, where the first direction and the second direction are orthogonal; a plurality of second bank layers disposed along the first direction on the first bank layers to divide pixels columns of different colors; and an organic light emitting diode in each pixel, the organic light emitting diode including an organic light emitting layer having different thicknesses on different colored pixels, wherein the side surfaces of the second bank layer adjacent to the pixel columns of different colors are inclined, the inclined angle thereof is dependent upon a thickness of the organic light emitting layer in the pixel. |
| US11049914B2 |
Display panel and manufacturing method thereof
A display panel comprises a display area, a bending area and a bonding area. The bending area is connected to the bonding area and the display area, the bonding area is disposed under the display area, and the bonding area is attached to the display area by at least one glass substrate. A glass substrate is substituted for current support layer in the bonding area. The glass substrate has a greater hardness compared to the support layer, and can reduce damages to the terminals in the bonding area caused by an external force. |
| US11049908B2 |
Light-emitting element, display module, lighting module, light-emitting device, display device, electronic appliance, and lighting device
A multicolor light-emitting element that utilizes fluorescence and phosphorescence and is advantageous for practical application is provided. The light-emitting element has a stacked-layer structure of a first light-emitting layer containing a host material and a fluorescent substance and a second light-emitting layer containing two kinds of organic compounds and a substance that can convert triplet excitation energy into luminescence. Note that light emitted from the first light-emitting layer has an emission peak on the shorter wavelength side than light emitted from the second light-emitting layer. |
| US11049907B2 |
High resolution low power consumption OLED display with extended lifetime
Full-color pixel arrangements for use in devices such as OLED displays are provided, in which multiple sub-pixels are configured to emit different colors of light, with each sub-pixel having a different optical path length than some or all of the other sub-pixels within the pixel. |
| US11049899B2 |
Encapsulation structure of image sensing chip, and encapsulation method therefor
A structure and a method for packaging an image sensor chip. The structure includes: an image sensor chip and a substrate. The image sensor chip includes a first surface and a second surface that are opposite to each other, and the first surface is provided with multiple pixels configured to collect image information and multiple first bonding pads connected with the multiple pixels. The substrate covers the first surface of the image sensor chip, and is provided with wiring and a contact terminal connected with the wiring. A periphery of the image sensor chip is bonded to the substrate via an anisotropic conductive adhesive, the multiple first bonding pads are electrically connected with the contact terminal via the anisotropic conductive adhesive, and the anisotropic conductive adhesive surrounds all the multiple pixels and is not overlapped with the multiple pixels in a direction perpendicular to the substrate. |
| US11049895B2 |
Solid-state imaging element, electronic device, and fabrication method
This disclosure relates to a solid-state imaging element, an electronic device, and a fabrication method that each enable further reduction of the element layout area. A photoelectric conversion element disposed on a first face of a semiconductor substrate is connected to a gate of an amplification transistor and a floating diffusion disposed in a second face of the semiconductor substrate through penetrating electrodes that are each connected to the photoelectric conversion element. In this pixel structure, a dielectric layer is disposed between the penetrating electrodes in the second face, and a shielded electrode is disposed on an inner side of the dielectric layer seen from a side of the second face. The dielectric layer is thicker than a gate insulating film of the transistor on the side of the second face. This disclosure is applicable to a back-side illumination solid-state imaging element, for example. |
| US11049894B2 |
Solder mask dam design
An image sensor package includes a transparent material, and a substrate adhered to the transparent material. An image sensor is disposed on or within the substrate so that the image sensor is disposed between the substrate and the transparent material to receive light from an optical side of the image sensor package through the transparent material. A solder mask dam is disposed between the substrate and the transparent material to form a gap between the image sensor and the transparent material, and the solder mask dam is structured to indicate an orientation of the image sensor, when the image sensor is viewed from the optical side. |
| US11049892B2 |
Image sensor
A multispectral image sensor includes a semiconductor layer and a number of pixels formed inside and on top of the semiconductor layer. The pixels include a first pixel of a first type formed inside and on top of a first portion of the semiconductor layer and a second pixel of a second type formed inside and on top of a second portion of the semiconductor layer. The first pixel has a first thickness that defines a vertical cavity resonating at a first wavelength and the second pixel has a second thickness different from the first thickness. The second thickness defines a vertical cavity resonating at a second wavelength different than the first wavelength. |
| US11049889B2 |
Method for preparing array substrate by stripping first photo-resist layer through wet etching before forming ohm contact layer and active layer
This disclosure provides an array substrate, a method for fabricating the same, a display panel, and a display device, where a first photo-resist layer is stripped in a changed order in that the first photo-resist layer on a source-drain is stripped through wet etching before a ohm contact layer film and an active layer film are etched in an electrically-conductive channel area (i.e., an electrically-conductive channel of a TFT is etched) to form an ohm contact layer and an active layer. |
| US11049884B2 |
Display panel and method of manufacturing same, and display module
A display panel and a method of manufacturing same, the display module. The display panel includes a substrate; a signal wire layer disposed on the substrate. The signal wire layer includes a gate electrode layer and a source/drain electrode layer. The gate electrode includes a gate electrode and a scanning signal wire. The source/drain electrode layer includes a source electrode, a drain electrode, and a power drive wire. The display panel further includes a resistance-reduction wire disposed between the substrate and the source/drain electrode layer. The resistance-reduction wire is electrically connected to the power drive wire by a through hole. |
| US11049880B2 |
Three-dimensional memory device containing epitaxial ferroelectric memory elements and methods for forming the same
A three-dimensional memory device includes an alternating stack of insulating layers and electrically conductive layers located over a substrate, and memory stack structures extending through the alternating stack. Each of the memory stack structures includes a vertical stack of single crystalline ferroelectric dielectric layers and a respective vertical semiconductor channel. |
| US11049876B2 |
Three-dimensional memory device containing through-memory-level contact via structures
A contact via structure vertically extending through an alternating stack of insulating layers and electrically conductive layers is provided in a staircase region having stepped surfaces. The contact via structure is electrically isolated from each electrically conductive layer of the alternating stack except for an electrically conductive layer that directly underlies a horizontal interface of the stepped surfaces. A laterally-insulated structure includes a conductive via structure having an upper conductive via portion overlying and contacting an annular area of a top surface of one of the electrically conductive layers, a lower conductive via portion having a lesser lateral dimension than the upper conductive via portion and extending through at least a bottommost one of the electrically conductive layers, and an interconnection conductive via portion located between the upper conductive via portion and the lower conductive via portion and contacting a cylindrical sidewall of the one of the electrically conductive layers. |
| US11049872B2 |
Semiconductor storage device and method of manufacturing the same
A a semiconductor storage device includes a logic circuit formed on a substrate, a first area formed on the logic circuit and has a plurality of first insulating layers and a plurality of conductive layers alternatively stacked in a first direction, a plurality of memory pillars MP which extend in the first area in the first direction, a second area which is formed on the logic circuit and has the plurality of first insulating layers 33 and a plurality of second insulating layers alternately stacked in the first direction, and a contact ping CP1 which extends in the second area in the first direction and is connected to the logic circuit. |
| US11049869B2 |
Semiconductor device with recess and method of manufacturing the same
A MONOS transistor as a first transistor can have improved reliability and a change in channel-width dependence of the property of a second transistor can be suppressed. The semiconductor device according to one embodiment includes a semiconductor substrate having first and second regions on the first main surface, an insulating film on the second region, a semiconductor layer on the insulating film, a memory transistor region in the first region, a first transistor region in the second main surface of the semiconductor layer, a first element isolation film surrounding the memory transistor region, and a second element isolation film surrounding the first transistor region. A first recess depth between the bottom of the first recess and the first main surface in the memory transistor region is larger than a second recess depth between the bottom of a second recess and the second main surface in the first transistor region. |
| US11049866B2 |
Three-dimensional memory devices having through array contacts and methods for forming the same
Embodiments of three-dimensional (3D) memory devices having through array contacts (TACs) and methods for forming the same are disclosed. In an example, a method for forming a 3D memory device is disclosed. A dielectric stack including a plurality of dielectric/sacrificial layer pairs is formed on a substrate. A channel structure extending vertically through the dielectric stack is formed. A first opening extending vertically through the dielectric stack is formed. A spacer is formed on a sidewall of the first opening. A TAC extending vertically through the dielectric stack is formed by depositing a conductor layer in contact with the spacer in the first opening. A slit extending vertically through the dielectric stack is formed after forming the TAC. A memory stack including a plurality of conductor/dielectric layer pairs is formed on the substrate by replacing, through the slit, the sacrificial layers in the dielectric/sacrificial layer pairs with a plurality of conductor layers. |
| US11049864B2 |
Apparatuses including capacitor structures, and related memory devices, electronic systems, and methods
An apparatus comprises first electrodes vertically extending through an isolation material, a second electrode horizontally intervening between two or more of the first electrodes laterally neighboring one another, and a dielectric structure horizontally and vertically intervening between the second electrode and the two or more of the first electrodes. Additional apparatuses, memory devices, electronic systems, and a method of forming an apparatus are also described. |
| US11049858B2 |
Vertical fin field effect transistor devices with a replacement metal gate
A method of forming a fin field effect transistor complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) device is provided. The method includes forming a plurality of multilayer fin templates and vertical fins on a substrate, wherein one multilayer fin template is on each of the plurality of vertical fins. The method further includes forming a dummy gate layer on the substrate, the plurality of vertical fins, and the multilayer fin templates, and removing a portion of the dummy gate layer from the substrate from between adjacent pairs of the vertical fins. The method further includes forming a fill layer between adjacent pairs of the vertical fins. The method further includes removing a portion of the dummy gate layer from between the fill layer and the vertical fins, and forming a sidewall spacer layer on the fill layer and between the fill layer and the vertical fins. |
| US11049853B2 |
ESD protection device with breakdown voltage stabilization
An electronic device includes a silicon-on-insulator (SOI) structure, and an electrostatic discharge (ESD) protection device, with an isolation layer having a thickness and extending in a trench from a first implanted region. The ESD protection device includes a conductive field plate that extends over a portion of the first implanted region and past the first implanted region and over a portion of the isolation layer by an overlap distance that is 3.5 to 5.0 times the thickness of the isolation layer. In one example, the ESD protection device has a finger or racetrack shape, and the first implanted region and a second implanted region extend around first and second turn portions of the finger shape. |
| US11049845B2 |
Semiconductor device having wires connecting connection pads
A semiconductor device comprises the following: a wiring substrate having on one side a recessed section and a plurality of connection pads; a first semiconductor chip mounted in the recessed section; a second semiconductor chip that has a plurality of electrode pads on the surface of at least one end section (in this case, both ends) and that is laminated onto the first semiconductor chip so that at least one end section (in this case, both ends) protrudes from the first semiconductor chip; a plurality of wires that mutually and electrically connect the plurality of connection pads of the wiring substrate and the plurality of electrode pads of the second semiconductor chip. One end section of the second semiconductor chip extends beyond the inner surface of the recessed section and is supported by one side of the wiring substrate. |
| US11049838B2 |
Conductive bump and electroless Pt plating bath
The present invention provides a bump that can prevent diffusion of a metal used as a base conductive layer of the bump into a surface of an Au layer or an Ag layer. A conductive bump of the present invention is a conductive bump formed on a substrate. The conductive bump comprises, at least in order from the substrate: a base conductive layer; a Pd layer; a Pt layer; and an Au layer or an Ag layer having directly contact with the Pd layer, wherein a diameter of the conductive bump is 20 μm or less. |
| US11049819B2 |
Shielded package assemblies with integrated capacitor
Package assemblies including a die stack and related methods of use. The package assembly includes a substrate with a first surface, a second surface, and a third surface bordering a through-hole extending from the first surface to the second surface. The assembly further includes a die stack, a conductive layer, and a lid. The die stack includes a chip positioned inside the through-hole in the substrate. A section of the conductive layer is disposed on the third surface of the substrate. A portion of the lid is disposed between the first chip and the section of the conductive layer. The conductive layer is configured to be coupled with power, and the lid is configured to be coupled with ground. The portion of the lid may act as a first plate of a capacitor, and the section of the conductive layer may act as a second plate of the capacitor. |
| US11049815B2 |
Semiconductor package
A semiconductor package includes a connection structure having first and second surfaces opposing each other and including a redistribution layer. A semiconductor chip is disposed on the first surface of the connection structure and has connection pads connected to the redistribution layer. An encapsulant is disposed on the first surface of the connection structure and covers the semiconductor chip. A support pattern is disposed on a portion of an upper surface of the encapsulant. A heat dissipation bonding material has a portion embedded in the encapsulant in a region overlapping the semiconductor chip and extends to the upper surface of the encapsulant so as to cover the support pattern. A heat dissipation element is bonded to the upper surface of the encapsulant by the heat dissipation bonding material. |
| US11049811B2 |
Forming interlayer dielectric material by spin-on metal oxide deposition
A plurality of high-k metal gate (HKMG) structures is formed over a substrate. The (HKMG) structures are separated by a plurality of gaps. The HKMG structures each include a first dielectric layer at an upper surface of the HKMG structure. The gaps are filled with a first conductive material. A portion of the first conductive material is removed in each of the gaps through an etching-back process. A metal oxide layer is formed using a spin-on deposition process. The metal oxide layer is formed over the (HKMG) structures and over the first conductive material. A second dielectric layer is formed over the metal oxide layer. An opening is etched in the second dielectric layer. The opening is etched through the second dielectric layer and through the metal oxide layer. The opening is filled with a second conductive material. |
| US11049808B2 |
Semiconductor storage device
A semiconductor storage device of an embodiment includes: a stacked body in which a plurality of conductive layers are stacked with an insulating layer interposed therebetween, the stacked body having a memory portion in which a plurality of memory cells are disposed and a stepped portion in which ends of the plurality of conductive layers form a step shape; and a conductive portion which extends in the memory portion in a stacking direction of the stacked body inside the plurality of conductive layers from an uppermost conductive layer among the plurality of conductive layers, extends in the stepped portion in the stacking direction of the stacked body inside at least some layers among the plurality of conductive layers, and extends from the memory portion to the stepped portion in a direction intersecting the stacking direction of the stacked body. A height of the conductive portion in the stepped portion is lower than a height of the conductive portion in the memory portion. |
| US11049807B2 |
Three-dimensional memory device containing tubular blocking dielectric spacers
An alternating stack of insulating layers and sacrificial material layers is formed over a substrate. Memory openings are formed through the alternating stack. Annular recesses are formed by laterally recessing the sacrificial material layers around each memory opening. A tubular aluminum oxide spacer is formed at a periphery of each annular recess. A tubular silicon oxycarbide spacer is selectively deposited on each of the tubular aluminum oxide spacers. The tubular silicon oxycarbide spacers are converted into tubular silicon oxide spacers by an oxidation process. Tubular charge storage spacers are formed on inner sidewalls of the tubular silicon oxide spacers. A vertical semiconductor channel is formed over a respective vertical stack of tubular charge storage spacer within each memory opening. The sacrificial material layers are removed to form backside recesses. Electrically conductive material are deposited in the backside recesses to form electrically conductive layers. |
| US11049798B2 |
Embedded bridge with through-silicon Vias
An integrated circuit (IC) package comprising a-substrate having a first side and an opposing a second side, and a bridge die within the substrate. The bridge die comprises a plurality of vias extending from a first side to a second side of the-bridge die. The-bridge die comprises a first plurality of pads on the first side of the bridge die and a second plurality of pads on the second side. The plurality of vias interconnect snes of the first plurality of pads to ones of the second plurality of pads. The bridge die comprises an adhesive film over a layer of silicon oxide on the second side of the bridge die. |
| US11049797B2 |
Method for manufacturing a semiconductor structure comprising a semiconductor device layer formed on a tem, porary substrate having a graded SiGe etch stop layer therebetween
The present disclosure provides a semiconductor structure, including: a semiconductor device layer including a first surface and a second surface, wherein the first surface is at a front side of the semiconductor device layer, and the second surface is at a backside of the semiconductor device layer; an insulating layer above the second surface of the semiconductor device; and a through-silicon via (TSV) traversing the insulating layer. Associated manufacturing methods of the same are also provided. |
| US11049794B2 |
Circuit board with phase change material
Various circuit board embodiments are disclosed. In one aspect, an apparatus is provided that includes a circuit board and a first phase change material pocket positioned on or in the circuit board and contacting a surface of the circuit board. |
| US11049788B2 |
Integrated circuit chip device with thermal control
An integrated circuit chip device configured provide thermal control by directing heat transfer away from a heat sensitive component. The structure directs the heat transfer away from the heat sensitive component so that the heat sensitive component can be maintained at reduced operating temperatures for improved performance. |
| US11049782B2 |
Fan-out semiconductor package
A fan-out semiconductor package includes a frame including a plurality of wiring layers electrically connected to each other and having a recess portion having a bottom surface on which a stopper layer is disposed, a semiconductor chip having an active surface on which a connection pad is disposed and an inactive surface opposing the active surface, the inactive surface being disposed in the recess portion to face the stopper layer, an encapsulant covering at least a portion of the frame and at least a portion of the semiconductor chip, the encapsulant being disposed in at least a portion of the recess portion, and a connection structure disposed on the frame and the active surface and including a redistribution layer electrically connected to the plurality of wiring layers and the connection pad. A thickness of the stopper layer is greater than a thickness of each of the plurality of wiring layers. |
| US11049780B2 |
Electronic module and method for manufacturing same
An electronic module includes a substrate having flexibility and an electrical insulation property, a circuit unit in which an electronic device is mounted on a wiring pattern formed on at least any one of surfaces of the substrate, and a resin body in which the circuit unit is sealed with an electrical insulating resin, wherein the substrate has flexibility to be deformable due to a pressure during sealing with the electrical insulating resin. |
| US11049779B2 |
Carrier for chip packaging and manufacturing method thereof
A carrier for a semiconductor chip mounting thereon and a manufacturing method thereof are provided. The carrier includes a fine redistribution structure, a plurality of conductive connectors, and an insulating layer. The fine redistribution structure has a first surface and a second surface opposite to each other, where the semiconductor chip is mounted on the first surface of the fine redistribution structure. The conductive connectors are disposed on the second surface of the fine redistribution structure and electrically coupled to the semiconductor chip through the fine redistribution structure. The insulating layer is disposed on the second surface of the fine redistribution structure to laterally cover the conductive connectors. |
| US11049774B2 |
Hybrid source drain regions formed based on same Fin and methods forming same
A method includes forming an epitaxy semiconductor layer over a semiconductor substrate, and etching the epitaxy semiconductor layer and the semiconductor substrate to form a semiconductor strip, which includes an upper portion acting as a mandrel, and a lower portion under the mandrel. The upper portion is a remaining portion of the epitaxy semiconductor layer, and the lower portion is a remaining portion of the semiconductor substrate. The method further includes growing a first semiconductor fin starting from a first sidewall of the mandrel, growing a second semiconductor fin starting from a second sidewall of the mandrel. The first sidewall and the second sidewall are opposite sidewalls of the mandrel. A first transistor is formed based on the first semiconductor fin. A second transistor is formed based on the second semiconductor fin. |
| US11049773B2 |
Art trench spacers to enable fin release for non-lattice matched channels
A transistor device comprising a channel disposed on a substrate between a source and a drain, a gate electrode disposed on the channel, wherein the channel comprises a channel material that is separated from a body of the same material on a substrate. A method comprising forming a trench in a dielectric layer on an integrated circuit substrate, the trench comprising dimensions for a transistor body including a width; depositing a spacer layer in a portion of the trench, the spacer layer narrowing the width of the trench; forming a channel material in the trench through the spacer layer; recessing the dielectric layer to define a first portion of the channel material exposed and a second portion of the channel material in the trench; and separating the first portion of the channel material from the second portion of the channel material. |
| US11049772B2 |
Wafer processing method including applying a polyester sheet to a wafer
A wafer processing method includes a polyester sheet providing step of positioning a wafer in an inside opening of a ring frame and providing a polyester sheet on a back side or a front side of the wafer and on a back side of the ring frame, a uniting step of heating the polyester sheet as applying a pressure to the polyester sheet to thereby unite the wafer and the ring frame through the polyester sheet by thermocompression bonding, a dividing step of applying a laser beam to the wafer to form modified layers in the wafer, thereby dividing the wafer into individual device chips, and a pickup step of picking up each device chip from the polyester sheet. |
| US11049769B2 |
Self-aligned interconnection for integrated circuits
Methods and structures provide horizontal conductive lines of fine pitch and self-aligned contacts extending from them, where the contacts have at least one dimension with a more relaxed pitch. Buried hard mask materials permit self-alignment of the lines and contacts without a critical mask, such as for word-line electrode lines and word-line contacts in a memory device. |
| US11049767B2 |
Semiconductor device and methods of manufacturing thereof
In a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device, a first interlayer dielectric (ILD) layer is formed over a substrate, a chemical mechanical polishing (CMP) stop layer is formed over the first ILD layer, a trench is formed by patterning the CMP stop layer and the first ILD layer, a metal layer is formed over the CMP stop layer and in the trench, a sacrificial layer is formed over the metal layer, a CMP operation is performed on the sacrificial layer and the metal layer to remove a portion of the metal layer over the CMP stop layer, and a remaining portion of the sacrificial layer over the trench is removed. |
| US11049766B2 |
Etch stop layer for semiconductor structure
A semiconductor structure is disclosed. The semiconductor structure includes a base layer and an etch stop layer having a plurality of elements and in physical contact with the base layer. The etch stop layer have a Boron (B) element configured to improve the etch profile of the etch stop layer. |
| US11049758B2 |
Substrate placing apparatus and substrate placing method
A substrate can be placed on a placing table horizontally. When placing the substrate on the placing table having multiple protrusions configured to support the substrate, the substrate is attracted to the placing table while performing a suction from a suction hole configured to attract a position, different from positions located above the protrusions, of the substrate placed on the placing table, and then, a suction force of the suction hole is reduced. Accordingly, it is possible to place the substrate on the placing table while correcting the flexure. Further, the substrate can be horizontally placed on the placing table since deformation of the wafer, caused by attracting a bottom surface of the wafer strongly, is suppressed. |
| US11049756B2 |
Thermal pad for etch rate uniformity
Etch uniformity is improved by providing a thermal pad between an insert ring and electrostatic chuck in an etching chamber. The thermal pad provides a continuous passive heat path to dissipate heat from the insert ring and wafer edge to the electrostatic chuck. The thermal pad helps to keep the temperature of the various components in contact with or near the wafer at a more consistent temperature. Because temperature may affect etch rate, such as with etching hard masks over dummy gate formations, a more consistent etch rate is attained. The thermal pad also provides for etch rate uniformity across the whole wafer and not just at the edge. The thermal pad may be used in an etch process to perform gate replacement by removing hard mask layer(s) over a dummy gate electrode. |
| US11049755B2 |
Semiconductor substrate supports with embedded RF shield
Exemplary support assemblies may include a top puck defining a substrate support surface, where the top puck is also characterized by a height. The assemblies may include a stem coupled with the top puck on a second surface of the top puck opposite the substrate support surface. The assemblies may include an RF electrode embedded within the top puck proximate the substrate support surface. The assemblies may include a heater embedded within the top puck. The assemblies may also include a ground shield embedded within the top puck. The ground shield may be characterized by an inner region extending radially through the top puck. The ground shield may further be characterized by an outer region extending perpendicular to the inner region. |
| US11049750B2 |
Container storage add-on for bare workpiece stocker
The present invention relates to apparatuses and methods to store and transfer objects, and more particularly to workpiece stocker configurations such as stacker for semiconductor wafers, reticles or carrier boxes. |
| US11049748B2 |
Separator
Disclosed is a separator for semiconductor wafers vertically stacked in that the stacked wafers do not contact with each other, or the wafer does not contact to an inner top surface or an inner bottom surface of a conveyance container of the semiconductor wafer, the separator being interposed between two of the wafers neighboring vertically, between the wafer and an inner top surface, or between the wafer and an inner bottom surface of the container. The separator includes: a flat annular body; an annular convex portion having a wafer support surface coming into contact with a peripheral line of the wafer along a peripheral edge portion of the flat annular body, the annular convex portion forming cutout portions in a suitable number of places; and shock-absorbing function pieces neighboring to the cutout portions and extending diagonally upward or diagonally downward from a separator reference plane. |
| US11049745B2 |
Defect-location determination using correction loop for pixel alignment
A method of semiconductor-wafer image alignment is performed at a semiconductor-wafer defect-inspection system. In the method, a semiconductor wafer is loaded into the semiconductor-wafer defect-inspection system. Pre-inspection alignment is performed for the semiconductor wafer. After performing the pre-inspection alignment, a first swath is executed to generate a first image of a first region on the semiconductor wafer. An offset of a target structure in the first image with respect to a known point is determined. Defect identification is performed for the first image, using the offset. After executing the first swath and determining the offset, a second swath is executed to generate a second image of a second region on the semiconductor wafer. While executing the second swath, run-time alignment of the semiconductor wafer is performed using the offset. |
| US11049741B2 |
Systems for integrated decomposition and scanning of a semiconducting wafer
Systems and methods are described for integrated decomposition and scanning of a semiconducting wafer, where a single chamber is utilized for decomposition and scanning of the wafer of interest. |
| US11049738B2 |
Substrate heating device
A substrate heating device includes: a heating plate for heating a first substrate mounted thereon; a cooling plate installed adjacent to the heating plate and for mounting a second substrate, before being heated, introduced to the cooling plate, and cool the first substrate; a substrate transfer mechanism for transferring the first or second substrate between the cooling plate and the heating plate; a heat shielding plate installed across a region below the heating plate and the cooling plate; a cooling mechanism for cooling the heat shielding plate; and a low oxygen atmosphere forming part for setting an atmosphere in which the first substrate is heated to a low oxygen atmosphere, wherein the substrate transfer mechanism includes a substrate holding part for holding the first or second substrate and a moving mechanism installed below the heat shielding plate to move the substrate holding part in the front-back direction. |
| US11049734B2 |
Method of packaging chip and chip package structure
The present disclosure discloses a method of packaging a chip and a chip package structure. The method of packaging the chip includes: forming a protective layer on a front surface of a chip to be packaged; mounting the chip to be packaged formed with the protective layer on the front surface on a first carrier, the back surface of the chip to be packaged facing upwards and a front surface thereof facing towards the first carrier; forming a first encapsulation layer, the first encapsulation layer being formed on the back surface of the chip to be packaged and the exposed first carrier; and detaching the first carrier to exposed the protective layer. In the present disclosure, when the chip to be packaged is mounted on the carrier after the protective layer is formed on the front surface thereof, and then the first encapsulation layer is formed on the chip to be packaged, the encapsulation material can be prevented from permeating to the gap between the chip to be packaged and the carrier and thereby damaging the circuit structure and/or the bonding pad on the chip to be packaged. |
| US11049730B2 |
Workpiece processing method
A method of processing a workpiece includes: forming a ruthenium film on the workpiece and disposing a mask on the ruthenium film; etching the ruthenium film through a plasma processing; forming a protective film on the workpiece through an atomic layer deposition method, the protective film including a first region extending along a side wall surface of the mask and a second region extending over the ruthenium film; and etching the protective film so as to remove the second region while leaving the first region. The etching the ruthenium film includes a first step of etching the ruthenium film through a plasma processing using an oxygen-containing gas, and a second step of etching the ruthenium film through a plasma processing using a chlorine-containing gas. The first step and the second step are alternately performed. |
| US11049720B2 |
Removable opaque coating for accurate optical topography measurements on top surfaces of transparent films
A method of using removable opaque coating for accurate optical topography measurements on top surfaces of transparent films includes: depositing a highly reflective coating onto a top surface of a wafer, measuring topography on the highly reflective coating, and removing the highly reflective coating from the wafer. The highly reflective coating includes an organic material. The highly reflective coating comprises a refractive index value between one and two. The highly reflective coating comprises a complex wavelength greater than one at six-hundred and thirty-five nanometers. The highly reflective coating reflects at least twenty percent of incident light. The highly reflective coating when deposited maintains an underlayer pattern topography at a resolution of forty by forty micrometers. The highly reflective coating does not cause destructive stress to the wafer. |
| US11049716B2 |
Gap fill using carbon-based films
Provided herein are methods of filling gaps using high density plasma chemical vapor deposition (HDP CVD). According to various implementations, carbon-containing films such as amorphous carbon and amorphous carbide films are deposited by HDP CVD into gaps on substrates to fill the gaps. The methods may involve using high hydrogen-content process gasses during HDP CVD deposition to provide bottom-up fill. Also provided are related apparatus. |
| US11049715B2 |
Method for manufacturing a semiconductor structure
A method for manufacturing a semiconductor structure is provided. The method includes the following steps. A fin structure having a base and a plurality of fin portions extending away from the base is provided. A portion of the fin structure in a first region is removed to form a first trench in the base and a first bump formed in the first trench. A first oxide layer is formed in the first region. The first oxide layer is removed. |
| US11049714B2 |
Silyl substituted organoamines as precursors for high growth rate silicon-containing films
Described herein are novel silyl-substituted hydrazine and silyl-substituted diamine precursor compounds and compositions and methods comprising same to deposit a silicon-containing film such as, without limitation, silicon oxide, silicon nitride, silicon oxynitride, silicon carbonitride, silicon oxycarbonitride, or carbon-doped silicon oxide via a thermal atomic layer deposition (ALD) or plasma enhanced atomic layer deposition (PEALD) process, or a combination thereof. |
| US11049708B2 |
Collision surface for improved ionisation
An apparatus for performing ambient ionisation mass and/or ion mobility spectrometry is disclosed. The apparatus comprises a substantially cylindrical, tubular, rod-shaped, coil-shaped, helical or spiral-shaped collision assembly; and a first device arranged and adapted to direct analyte, smoke, fumes, liquid, gas, surgical smoke, aerosol or vapour onto said collision assembly. |
| US11049705B2 |
Method of operating a secondary-electron multiplier in the ion detector of a mass spectrometer
The disclosure relates to a method of operating a secondary-electron multiplier in the ion detector of a mass spectrometer so as to prolong the service life, wherein the secondary-electron multiplier is supplied with an operating voltage in such a way that an amplification of less than 106 secondary electrons per impinging ion results, while the output current of the secondary-electron multiplier is amplified using an electronic preamplifier mounted close to the secondary-electron multiplier with such a low noise level that the current pulses of individual ions impinging on the ion detector are detected above the noise at the input of a digitizing unit. Further disclosed are the use of the methods for imaging mass spectrometric analysis of a thin tissue section or mass spectrometric high-throughput analysis/massive-parallel analysis, and a time-of-flight mass spectrometer whose control unit is programmed to execute such methods. |
| US11049704B1 |
Cleanliness monitor and a method for monitoring a cleanliness of a vacuum chamber
A cleanliness monitor, an evaluation system and a method. The cleanliness monitor may include: a first vacuum chamber, a second vacuum chamber, a molecule collector, a release unit, a mass spectrometer, a manipulator that may be configured to move the molecule collector from the first position to the second position, and an analyzer. The mass spectrometer may have a line of sight to an inner space of the second vacuum chamber. The mass spectrometer may be configured to monitor the inner space of the second vacuum chamber and to generate detection signals that are indicative of a content of the inner space of the second vacuum chamber. A first subset of the detection signals may be indicative of a presence of the at least subset of released organic molecules. The analyzer may be configured to determine, based on the detection signals, the cleanliness of at least one out of (a) the first vacuum chamber, and (b) a tested vacuum chamber. The tested vacuum chamber is fluidly coupled to the first vacuum chamber. |
| US11049702B2 |
Rate enhanced pulsed DC sputtering system
A sputtering system and method are disclosed. The system includes a first power source that is configured to apply a first voltage at a first electrode that alternates between positive and negative relative to a second electrode during each of multiple cycles. A second power source is coupled to a third electrode and the second electrode, and the second power source is configured to apply a second voltage to the third electrode that alternates between positive and negative relative to the second electrode during each of the multiple cycles. A controller is configured to control the first power source and the second power source to phase-synchronize the first voltage with the second voltage, so both, the first voltage and the second voltage, are simultaneously negative during a portion of each cycle and simultaneously positive relative to the second electrode during another portion of each cycle. |
| US11049696B2 |
Dogbone inlet cone profile for remote plasma oxidation chamber
Embodiments of the present disclosure generally relate to a processing chamber for conformal oxidation of high aspect ratio structures. The processing chamber includes a chamber body with a first side and a second side opposite the first side, and a flow assembly disposed in the first side. The flow assembly includes a flow divider to direct fluid flow away from a center of a substrate disposed in a processing region of the processing chamber. The flow divider includes a crescent shaped first side, a top, and a bottom. The processing chamber also includes a distributed pumping structure located adjacent to the second side. The flow assembly is designed to reduce flow constriction of the radicals, leading to increased radical concentration and flux. |
| US11049695B2 |
Metal contact landing structure
Processing methods may be performed to form semiconductor structures that may include three-dimensional memory structures. The methods may include forming a plasma of a fluorine-containing precursor in a remote plasma region of a processing chamber. The methods may include contacting a semiconductor substrate with effluents of the plasma. The semiconductor substrate may be housed in a processing region of the processing chamber. The methods may include selectively cleaning exposed nitride materials with the effluents of the plasma. The methods may also include subsequently depositing a cap material over the cleaned nitride material. The cap material may be selectively deposited on the nitride material relative to exposed regions of a dielectric material. |
| US11049693B2 |
Systems and methods for achieving peak ion energy enhancement with a low angular spread
Systems and methods for increasing peak ion energy with a low angular spread of ions are described. In one of the systems, multiple radio frequency (RF) generators that are coupled to an upper electrode associated with a plasma chamber are operated in two different states, such as two different frequency levels, for pulsing of the RF generators. The pulsing of the RF generators facilitates a transfer of ion energy during one of the states to another one of the states for increasing ion energy during the other state to further increase a rate of processing a substrate. |
| US11049690B2 |
Depth-controllable ion milling
A method for depth controlled ion milling, the method may include (a) ion milling a calibrated area and a target area; wherein the ion milling comprises exposing an interior of the calibrated area to provide an exposed interior of the calibrated area; wherein the target area comprises a buried region of interest that is positioned at a certain depth; wherein the calibrated area comprises a certain layer that is positioned at the certain depth; wherein the certain layer is visually distinguishable from another layer of the calibrated area that is precedes the certain layer; (ii) monitoring a progress of the milling by viewing the exposed interior of the calibrated area; and (iii) controlling of the ion milling based on an outcome of the monitoring. |
| US11049683B2 |
High-voltage direct-current thermal fuse
A high-voltage direct-current thermal fuse including: a fusible component having two fusible alloy support arms parallel to each other; a fluxing agent; a fusing cavity; and two pins. The fusible component and the fluxing agent are sealed within the fusing cavity. The two pins are respectively connected to the two support arms. Technically, the fluxing agent only needs to have contact with the fusible alloy. Practically, the fluxing agent is usually coated over the fusible alloy. The fusible component in the high-voltage direct-current thermal fuse of the present application is a U-shaped structure having two parallel support arms. A high electric field intensity is generated when an arc is being cut off, as a result, the electrons repel each other, and the arc is lengthened, thereby increasing the speed of cutting off the arc. |
| US11049679B2 |
Contactor
A contactor including a pedestal. The pedestal is of a step structure having notches in two ends. The step structure includes a first step and a second step from bottom to top and is covered with a cover body having a matched shape. A part, which protrudes out of the second step, at each of two ends of the first step, is provided with a first mounting groove in which a control terminal and a power terminal that are spaced apart from each other are mounted, and the cover body is provided with a first wiring port corresponding to the control terminal and a second wiring port corresponding to the power terminal. Each of two ends of the second step is provided with a second mounting groove in which an auxiliary terminal is mounted, and the cover body is provided with a third wiring port which corresponds to the auxiliary terminal mounted in the second mounting groove. The contactor has a simple structure, and wiring areas can be distinguished. |
| US11049675B2 |
Adjustable force tactile switch
Methods, systems, apparatuses, and computer program products are provided for a user input device, such as a game controller, that includes a finger-pressable (“tactile”) switch. The switch is adjustable to change the amount of force used to actuate the switch. In an example implementation, a tactile switch comprises a housing, a button interposer, a dome switch, and an adjustment mechanism. A user or other entity may press the button interposer. The dome switch is contained in the housing, and is actuated by the button interposer being pressed. The adjustment mechanism is contained at least partially in the housing, and is configured to enable an amount of force used to press the button interposer to actuate the dome switch to be adjusted. |
| US11049669B2 |
Systems and methods for a disconnect switch assembly having a reversible fuse support block
A reversible fuse support block includes a molding, a terminal, and a fuser interface. The molding may be installed within a housing in a first position and a second position, wherein the second position is rotated 180 degrees relative to the first position. The terminal couples to the molding and includes a plurality of apertures disposed in a pattern. The fuse interface receives a first end of a fuse. The fuse interface couples to the terminal in a first arrangement and a second arrangement such that when the fuse interface is installed in the first arrangement and the molding is installed in the first position, the fuse interface is disposed in substantially the same position relative to a corresponding fuse interface on a fuse support block as when the fuse interface is installed in the second arrangement and the molding is installed in the second position. |
| US11049668B2 |
Electrolyte for electrochemical capacitor
Novel electrolytes, and techniques for making and devices using such electrolytes, which are based on compressed gas solvents are disclosed. Unlike conventional electrolytes, the disclosed electrolytes are based on “compressed gas solvents” mixed with various salts, referred to as “compressed gas electrolytes.” Various combinations of salt and solvents are disclosed to increase performance of electrochemical capacitors using liquefied gas electrolytes. |
| US11049667B2 |
Heat energy-powered electrochemical cells
The present disclosure provides a heat energy-powered electrochemical cell including an anode, a cathode, and a solid metal polymer/glass electrolyte. The solid metal polymer/glass electrolyte includes between 1% and 50% metal polymer by weight as compared to total solid metal polymer/glass electrolyte weight and between 50% and 90% solid glass electrolyte by weight as compared to the total solid metal polymer/glass electrolyte weight. The solid glass electrolyte includes a working cation and an electric dipole. The heat energy-powered electrochemical cells may be used to capture heat from a variety of sources, including solar hear, waste heat, and body heat. The heat energy-powered electrochemical cells may be fabricated at large-area, thin cells. |
| US11049666B2 |
Fabrication of platinum counter electrodes for bifacial dye-sensitized solar cells
A fabrication method for a flexible bifacial dye-sensitized solar cell is described. The method involves forming a flexible counter electrode of crystalline Pt nanoparticles on a first conductive layer by irradiating a precursor solution with a UV lamp. A flexible photoanode is formed by applying metal oxide particles to a second conductive layer, and then the solar cell is constructed by sandwiching an electrolyte between the counter electrode and photoanode. |
| US11049662B2 |
Electrolytic capacitor
An electrolytic capacitor is disclosed. In an embodiment an electrolytic capacitor includes an anode foil, a cathode foil, a working electrolyte arranged between the anode foil and the cathode foil, a polymer layer arranged on the anode foil, wherein the polymer layer comprises PEDOT:PSS and an intermediate electrolyte arranged between the polymer layer and the working electrolyte, wherein the intermediate electrolyte is different from the working electrolyte with respect to its composition. |
| US11049661B2 |
Multilayer electronic component
A multilayer electronic component includes a body including a dielectric layer and first and second internal electrodes, and including first to sixth surfaces, a first external electrode including a first electrode layer extending to a portion of each of the first, second, fifth, and sixth surfaces and a first conductive resin layer, and a second external electrode including a second electrode layer extending to a portion of each of the first, second, fifth, and sixth surfaces and a second conductive resin layer. R1 and R2 satisfy R1>R2, in which R1 is defined as a surface roughness of each of the first, second, fifth, and sixth surfaces in contact with the first and second electrode layers, and R2 is defined as a surface roughness of each of the first, second, fifth, and sixth surfaces in contact with the first and second conductive resin layers. |
| US11049656B2 |
Multilayer ceramic capacitor and method of manufacturing the same
A multilayer ceramic capacitor includes: a ceramic body including dielectric layers and having first and second surfaces opposing each other, third and fourth surfaces connecting the first and second surfaces to each other, and fifth and sixth surfaces connected to the first to fourth surfaces and opposing each other; a plurality of internal electrodes disposed in the ceramic body, exposed to the first and second surfaces, and having one ends exposed to the third or fourth surface; and a first side margin portion and a second side margin portion disposed, respectively, on side portions of the internal electrodes exposed to the first and second surfaces. A thickness of each of the first and second side margin portions is 10 μm or more and less than 45 μm. |
| US11049655B2 |
Resin-molded capacitor and power conversion device
The present application provides a resin-molded capacitor such that heat generated by a capacitor element can be efficiently dissipated, and a power conversion device. The resin-molded capacitor includes a first bus bar and a second bus bar joined to a first capacitor electrode and a second capacitor electrode respectively of a capacitor element, an insulating member joined to at least one of the first capacitor electrode and the second capacitor electrode or at least one of the first bus bar and the second bus bar, and an electrically conductive member joined to the insulating member. |
| US11049653B2 |
Multi-layer ceramic electronic component
A multi-layer ceramic electronic component includes a multi-layer unit and a side margin. The multi-layer unit includes ceramic layers laminated in a first direction, internal electrodes disposed between the ceramic layers, a main surface that faces in the first direction, and a side surface that faces in a second direction orthogonal to the first direction, the internal electrodes being exposed from the side surface. The side margin includes a side-surface-covering portion that is disposed on the side surface, and an end portion that includes an extended portion extending from the side surface to the main surface and having a first dimension of 0.1 μm or more in the first direction and a second dimension of 0.1 μm or more in the second direction. |
| US11049652B2 |
Multi-layer ceramic capacitor and method of producing the same
A multi-layer ceramic capacitor includes: a ceramic body including a multi-layer chip and a side margin, the multi-layer chip including a capacitance forming unit including internal electrodes laminated in a first direction, positions of end portions of the internal electrodes in a second direction orthogonal to the first direction being aligned with one another within a range of 0.5 μm, and a cover covering the capacitance forming unit in the first direction, the side margin covering the multi-layer chip in the second direction, the ceramic body having a main surface facing in the first direction, a side surface facing in the second direction, an end surface facing in a third direction orthogonal to the above directions, and a corner portion connecting those surfaces; and an external electrode covering the end surface and the corner portion, the corner portion having a surface roughness of 30 nm or more. |
| US11049650B2 |
Capacitor component
A capacitor component includes a body including a dielectric layer and an internal electrode, the internal electrode including nickel and an alloying element, and an external electrode disposed on the body to be connected to the internal electrode. The internal electrode includes an alloy region and an alloying element region. |
| US11049648B2 |
Coil structure of wireless power transmitter
According to an embodiment of the present invention, a resonator transmitting power in a resonant mode includes: a first coil having a wire group including three wires arranged in line and alternately extended in first direction and second direction orthogonal to the first direction; and a second coil including three sub-coils and ferrite plates, and the first coil may be stacked adjacent to the second coil, and the first coil may correspond to a resonance coil driven in the resonance mode and the second coil may correspond to an induction coil driven in an induction mode, respectively. |
| US11049647B2 |
Molded tap changer assemblies and methods for dry-type transformers
A tap changer assembly of a dry-type transformer. The tap changer assembly includes a first molding including multiple taps, a semi-conductive coating applied to the first molding, a conductive shield provided overtop some of the semi-conductive coating, a grounding member comprising a ring of bosses interconnected by a grounding conductor connected to the conductive shield, a second molding applied over at least a portion of the conductive shield and the grounding conductor, the second molding forming a molded sealing surface, a conductive cover coupled to the ring of bosses; and a sealing member sealing a space between the molded sealing surface and the conductive cover. Dry-type transformers and methods of forming a tap changer assembly of a dry-type transformer are provided, as are numerous other aspects. |
| US11049644B2 |
Method for producing a coil assembly, coil assembly, stator, and multi-dimensional drive
A coil assembly of a stator of a planar multi-dimensional drive includes at least one coil. The at least one coil includes a winding. The winding is electrically conductive and has a winding material. The winding is a structure of the winding material, which is folded at folding points and which has one or more windings. |
| US11049642B1 |
Dual magnetic component with three core portions
A magnetic connector assembly has two independent magnetic components sharing a common core structure. The magnetic assembly includes first and second bobbins, and includes a magnetic core. The first bobbin is positioned perpendicularly to the second bobbin. The magnetic core includes at least two core pieces. In an exemplary embodiment, the magnetic core includes first, second, and third core pieces. The first core piece includes at least a first primary middle leg configured to fit within a passageway of the first bobbin and a first auxiliary middle leg configured to fit within a passageway of the second bobbin. The second core piece includes at least a second primary middle leg configured to fit within the passageway of the first bobbin. The third core piece includes a second auxiliary middle leg configured to fit within the passageway of the second bobbin. The auxiliary legs are perpendicular to the primary legs. |
| US11049633B2 |
Central column of toroidal field coil
An HTS assembly for use in a toroidal field coil having a central column is described. The HTS assembly comprises a plurality of parallel arrays of HTS tapes arranged to pass through the central column, each array comprising a plurality of HTS tapes arranged such that c-axes of all tapes in an array are parallel to each other, and such that planes of the HTS layers of the HTS tapes are perpendicular to a first radius of the central column. Each HTS tape has a c-angle which is an angle between a perpendicular to a plane of an HTS layer of the HTS tape and the c-axis of the tape. The plurality of arrays comprises first and second sets of arrays. Each array within the first set of arrays comprises HTS tapes of a first type having a first c-angle, and each array within the second set of arrays comprises HTS tapes of a second type having a second c-angle which is greater than the first c-angle. The first set of arrays are arranged closer to the first radius than the second set of arrays. |
| US11049632B2 |
LCDI power cord system and method
A system and method for an LCDI power cord and associated circuits is provided. The system and method include energizing shielded neutral wires and shielded line wires and monitoring the energized shields for surges, e.g., arcing, detected by a Leakage Current Detection Circuit (LCDC) and/or voltage drops, e.g., shield breaks, detected by a Shield Integrity Circuit (SIC). |
| US11049628B2 |
Target unit with ceramic capsule for producing cu-67 radioisotope
A target unit for producing Cu67 radioisotope is described herein, and comprises a cage body releasably coupled to a screw-on cap; and a ceramic capsule containing a solid Zn68 target ingot and having one open end and one closed end and defining an interior chamber for the target ingot. The ceramic capsule is releasably contained between the cage body and the screw-on cap with a lid disposed on the open end of the capsule and a washer positioned between the lid and the screw-on cap. The screw-on cap and the washer provide a water-tight seal between the lid and the capsule. The interior of the capsule is in intimate physical contact with the target ingot; and the Zn68 of the target ingot is free of traces of residual oxygen that interfere with contact of the Zn68 to the capsule. |
| US11049625B2 |
Nuclear fuel pellet with central burnable absorber
The present invention relates to a sintered nuclear fuel pellet wherein one or more consolidated bodies of a burnable absorber are inserted inside, wherein the one or more consolidated bodies of the burnable absorber do not include nuclear fuel which includes UO2, and the one or more consolidated bodies of the burnable absorber are inserted into a radially central region of the sintered nuclear fuel pellet, such that the one or more consolidated bodies are surrounded by the nuclear fuel pellet without being exposed to an outside of the sintered nuclear fuel pellet. The present invention can optimize the regulation of excess reactivity by optimizing the self-shielding and the burning speed of the burnable absorber using one or more consolidated bodies the burnable absorber. |
| US11049618B2 |
Hybrid data architecture for use within a healthcare industry optimized cognitive environment
A data architecture for use within a cognitive information processing system environment comprising: a plurality of data sources, the plurality of data sources comprising a public data source and a private data source, the public data source comprising publicly available healthcare information, the private data source comprising privately managed, company specific healthcare information; and, a cognitive data management module, the cognitive data management module accessing information from the plurality of data sources and providing the information to an inference and learning system. |
| US11049610B1 |
System and method for decedent management tracking
A system and method of tracking and managing a decedent to prevent a loss or misidentification of the decedent during transfer to a final disposition, such as a funeral home or crematorium. The system includes a server that may be integrated into an electronic health record, with the server automatically receiving data related to a decedent used to automatically create and populate a case file. The server associates a unique scannable indicium associated with the case file and the decedent, which is scanned throughout the process of transferring the decedent to a final disposition. Prior to the final transfer, the server notifies the final location of the pending transfer and includes a copy of the scannable indicium. Upon a verification of a match between the scannable indicium, the server authorizes a safe, secure, efficient, and consistent transfer of a decedent to a final location. |
| US11049608B2 |
3D augmented reality document interaction
Systems and methods are presented for facilitating client reading and understanding of a billing statement. A client computing device includes a memory and a processor and a first set of computer instructions is stored in the memory of the client computing device and is executed by the processor of the client computing device. The computer instructions perform the steps of: receiving an electronic billing statement; identifying and highlighting select sections of the bill; launching a three-dimensional (3D) character; interposing the 3D character atop the electronic billing statement; and presenting a script via the 3D character, to the client, upon selection of a highlighted section. The script provides an explanation of the highlighted section and may be predefined or generated by artificial intelligence. |
| US11049603B1 |
System and method for generating a procreant nourishment program
A system and method for generating a procreant nourishment program comprises a computing device configured to obtain a procreant marker as a function of a procreant system, identify a procreant fascicle as a function of the procreant marker, wherein identifying comprises receiving an ilk parameter as a function of a biological database, retrieving a procreant functional goal, and identifying the procreant fascicle using a procreant machine-learning model, produce a procreant enumeration as a function of the procreant fascicle using an enumeration machine-learning model, determine a procreant appraisal as a function of the procreant enumeration, wherein determining comprises receiving a safe range as a function of a procreant recommendation, and determining the procreant appraisal as a function of the procreant enumeration and safe range, ascertain an edible as a function of the procreant appraisal, and generate a nourishment program as a function of the edible. |
| US11049602B2 |
Navigable presentation of a variety of solutions for therapy plans
The present invention includes a method for representing a plurality of pre-calculated solutions in radiation therapy that are stored in a database and displayed in a manner controllable by a user. Arrays of DVH curves provide the user with essential information on the ‘quality of a plan’. A DVH diagram is displayed as a main diagram, wherein only one of the solutions is visually represented at a time. By selecting a first starting point on a selected DVH curve as the main diagram, a first straight axis extending through the first starting point is placed. A first region, located around the first starting point and on the first straight axis, is highlighted as a first control region for controllable visualization of the plurality of currently non-displayed solutions stored in the database, the DVH curves of which correspond to the selected DVH curve and intersect the first straight axis. |
| US11049592B2 |
Monitoring adherence to healthcare guidelines
Systems and methods are disclosed for monitoring adherence to healthcare guidelines defining a recommended level of physical activity. Metabolic Equivalent (MET) data for a user over a plurality of days is analysed to determine whether sufficient MET data is available, by determining whether the obtained MET data includes at least a minimum amount of MET data within a defined time period. In response to a determination that sufficient MET data is available, the MET data is compared to guideline MET values relating to the recommended level of physical activity, to determine whether the user has achieved the recommended level of physical activity. An adherence result is outputted in accordance with the result of the comparison, indicating whether the user has achieved the recommended level of physical activity. The adherence result can be outputted in the form of a message displayed on a display unit. In some embodiments when MET data is captured over a plurality of days, it can be checked whether data has been captured for at least a minimum required number of days within a time period, for example one week. |
| US11049590B1 |
Artificial intelligence engine architecture for generating candidate drugs
An artificial intelligence engine architecture for generating candidate drugs is disclosed. In one embodiment, a method includes generating, via a creator module, a candidate drug compound including a sequence of a candidate drug compound, including the candidate drug compound as a node in a knowledge graph; generating, via a descriptor module, a description of the candidate drug compound at the node in the knowledge graph, wherein the description comprises drug compound structural information, drug compound activity information, and drug compound semantic information; based on the description, performing, via a scientist module, a benchmark analysis of a parameter of the creator module; and modifying, based on the benchmark analysis, the creator module to change the parameter in a desired way during a subsequent benchmark analysis. |
| US11049588B2 |
Bioinformatics systems, apparatuses, and methods for generating a De Brujin graph
A system, method and apparatus for executing a bioinformatics analysis on genetic sequence data is provided. Particularly, a genomics analysis platform for executing a sequence analysis pipeline is provided. The genomics analysis platform includes one or more of a first integrated circuit, where each first integrated circuit forms a central processing unit (CPU) that is responsive to one or more software algorithms that are configured to instruct the CPU to perform a first set of genomic processing steps of the sequence analysis pipeline. Additionally, a second integrated circuit is also provided, where each second integrated circuit forming a field programmable gate array (FPGA), the FPGA being configured by firmware to arrange a set of hardwired digital logic circuits that are interconnected by a plurality of physical interconnects to perform a second set of genomic processing steps of the sequence analysis pipeline, the set of hardwired digital logic circuits of each FPGA being arranged as a set of processing engines to perform the second set of genomic processing steps. A shared memory is also provided. |
| US11049585B1 |
On chip block repair scheme
Field configurable bad block repair for a memory array comprising a plurality of blocks utilizes a block repair information store for data identifying one or more bad blocks in the array. The block repair information store includes nonvolatile memory writable at least once. Block repair circuitry on the device is configurable to redirect commands to access bad blocks identified in the bad block repair information store to reserved blocks in the memory array. A controller is responsive to a command to write bad block repair information, such as an identifier of a bad block in the plurality of blocks to the block repair information store in the field, and to reconfigure the block repair circuitry in the field using the updated information. |
| US11049577B2 |
Memory device having improved data reliability by varying program intervals, and method of operating the same
A memory device includes: a memory cell array; a control logic circuit; and a row decoder. The row decoder is configured to activate string selection lines based on control of the control logic circuit. A program interval is formed between a first program operation and a second program operation. The control logic circuit includes a reprogram controller configured to control the row decoder so that a program interval differs in the memory cells connected to different string selection lines among the memory cells connected to a first wordline. |
| US11049572B1 |
Memory device, source line voltage adjuster and source line voltage adjusting method thereof
A memory device, a source line voltage adjuster and a source line voltage adjusting method thereof are provided. The source line voltage adjuster includes an operation amplifier, a current drainer and a current generator. The operation amplifier includes a first input end coupled to a common source line and a second input end for receiving a reference voltage. The operation amplifier generates an bias voltage. The current drainer drains a drain current from the common source line according to the bias voltage. The current generator provides an output current for the common source line. The current generator generates a first current according to the bias voltage, and generates a second current according to a reference current. The current generator generates the output current according to a difference of the second current and the first current. |
| US11049571B2 |
Semiconductor memory device for executing a read operation at high speed
According to one embodiment, a semiconductor memory device includes a first conductor extending in a first direction, bit lines, sense amplifiers, and a second conductor extending in the first direction. A plurality of first memory cells being connected to the first conductor. The bit lines respectively connected to the first memory cells. The first sense amplifiers are respectively connected to a plurality of first bit lines included in the bit lines, each of the first sense amplifiers including a first sense node, and a first transistor connected between the first sense node and a corresponding one of the first bit lines. The second conductor function as gate electrodes of the first transistors included in the first sense amplifiers. |
| US11049570B2 |
Dynamic writes-per-day adjustment for storage drives
A method for dynamically altering a writes-per-day classification of multiple storage drives is disclosed. In one embodiment, such a method monitors, within a storage environment, an amount of overprovisioning utilized by multiple storage drives. Each storage drive has a writes-per-day classification associated therewith. Based on the amount of overprovisioning, the method periodically modifies the writes-per-day classification of the storage drives. The method then reorganizes the storage drives within various storage groups (e.g., RAID arrays, storage tiers, workloads, etc.) based on their writes-per-day classification. For example, the method may place, as much as possible, storage drives of the same writes-per-day classification within the same storage groups. A corresponding system and computer program product are also disclosed. |
| US11049569B2 |
Controller and operating method thereof
An operating method of controller includes estimating, by a mean-bias manager, candidates of a mean bias voltage based on source read voltages corresponding to respective program states; determining, by a reliability interval manager, whether the candidates of the mean bias voltage are within confidence intervals respectively corresponding to the program states; selecting, by the reliability interval manager, the candidates of the mean bias voltage when the candidates of the mean bias voltage are within confidence intervals, respectively; deciding, by a read bias manager, target read voltages based on selected mean bias voltages or the selected candidates of the mean bias voltage; and reading, by a processor, target data according to the target read voltages. |
| US11049568B1 |
Three-dimensional memory device with depletion region position control and method of erasing same using gate induced leakage
Gate-induced leakage current that is independent of a location of a physical p-n junction between a semiconductor channel and a source/drain region can be provided within a NAND string of a three-dimensional memory device by employing at least one leakage current control circuit that is activated during an erase operation. During the erase operation, an accumulation region and an inversion region can be formed between a vertically-neighboring pair of electrically conductive layers with a depletion region therebetween. The depletion region can generate and inject majority charge carriers into the semiconductor channel during the erase operation. The depletion region can be formed in the source region or in the drain region and may not overlap with a physical p-n junction. Thus, the charge injection location can be independent of the location of the physical p-n junction. |
| US11049567B2 |
Read-once memory
A memory includes a rewritable non-volatile memory cell and input circuitry coupled to the memory cell. The input circuitry, in operation, erases the memory cell in response to reception of a request to read the memory cell. Similarly, a read-once memory includes an addressable, non-volatile memory having a plurality of rewriteable memory cells. Input circuitry coupled to the non-volatile memory responds to reception of a request to read content stored at an address in the non-volatile memory by erasing the content stored at the address of the non-volatile memory. |
| US11049564B2 |
Erasable programmable non-volatile memory
An erasable programmable non-volatile memory includes a memory array and a sensing circuit. The memory array includes a general memory cell and a reference memory cell, which are connected with a word line. The sensing circuit includes a current comparator. The read current in the program state of the general memory cell is higher than the read current in the program state of the reference memory cell. The erase efficiency of the general memory cell is higher than the erase efficiency of the reference memory cell. When a read action is performed, the general memory cell generates a read current to the current comparator, and the reference memory cell generates a reference current to the current comparator. According to the reference current and the read current, the current comparator generates an output data signal to indicate a storage state of the general memory cell. |
| US11049559B1 |
Subthreshold voltage forming of selectors in a crosspoint memory array
Apparatuses and techniques are described for forming of selectors in a memory device such as a crosspoint memory array. A threshold switching selector is in series with a resistance-switching memory cell in a storage node. Prior to a first switching operation in the array, a stimulus is applied to the storage node to transform the selectors from an initial state having an initial threshold voltage to an operating state having a lower, operating threshold voltage. The stimulus can include a signal having a voltage which does not exceed the operating threshold voltage. To limit peak current consumption, the stimulus can be applied to different subsets of the array, one subset at a time. |
| US11049554B2 |
SRAM array
SRAM arrays are provided. In each SRAM cell arranged in a column of cell array, a pull-down transistor and a pass-gate transistor are formed in P-type well region. A pull-up transistor is formed in N-type well region. At least one well strap cell includes an N-well strap structure formed on the N-type well region and a P-well strap structure formed on the P-type well region. A first distance between the active region of the N-well strap structure and the P-type well region is greater than a second distance between an active region of the pull-up transistor and the P-type well region. |
| US11049552B1 |
Write assist circuitry for memory
Certain aspects of the present disclosure are directed to a memory circuit. The memory circuit generally includes a memory cell coupled between a bit-line and a complementary bit-line. The memory circuit also includes a first n-type metal-oxide-semiconductor (NMOS) transistor configured to couple the bit-line to a write drive input during a write cycle of the memory circuit. The memory circuit also includes a second NMOS transistor configured to couple the complementary bit-line to a complementary write drive input during the write cycle, and a multiplexer circuit having a first p-type metal-oxide-semiconductor (PMOS) transistor coupled between a voltage rail and the bit-line or the complementary bit-line, the multiplexer circuit being configured to couple, via the first PMOS transistor, the bit-line or the complementary bit-line to the voltage rail during the write cycle. |
| US11049549B2 |
Decoder structure including array of decoder cells organized into different rows
A decoder structure for selecting a column of memory cells in a memory architecture includes an array of decoder cells organized into different rows. Each row includes a plurality of sub-column groups of decoder cells configured to receive a same input signal. Each sub-column group of decoder cells of a row is coupled to a sub-column group of decoder cells of a subsequent row. The decoder structure further includes a plurality of precharge transistors connected to the decoder cells of a row so as to form a plurality of inverter blocks. |
| US11049547B1 |
Non-volatile memory device, operating method thereof, and storage device including the non-volatile memory device
A memory device includes multiple word lines. A method of operating the memory device includes: performing a first dummy read operation, with respect to first memory cells connected to a first word line among the word lines, by applying a dummy read voltage, having an offset level of a first level, to the first word line; determining, based on a result of the performing of the first dummy read operation, degradation of a threshold voltage distribution of the first memory cells; adjusting an offset level of the dummy read voltage as a second level, based on a result of the determining of the threshold voltage distribution; and performing a second dummy read operation with respect to second memory cells connected to a second word line among the word lines, by applying a dummy read voltage, having the offset level adjusted as the second level, to the second word line among the word lines. |
| US11049545B2 |
Methods for adjusting row hammer refresh rates and related memory devices and systems
Methods of operating a memory device are disclosed. A method may include determining a number of active commands associated with at least one memory bank of a memory device during a first time interval. The method may further include adjusting a row hammer refresh rate for the at least one memory bank for a second time interval based on the number of active commands associated with the at least one memory bank during the first time interval. A memory device and an electronic system are also described. |
| US11049538B2 |
Voltage-controlled interlayer exchange coupling magnetoresistive memory device and method of operating thereof
A magnetoresistive memory device includes a magnetic tunnel junction comprising a free layer, a reference layer, and an insulating tunnel barrier layer located between the free layer and the reference layer, a perpendicular magnetic anisotropy (PMA) ferromagnetic layer that is vertically spaced from the free layer, an electrically conductive, non-magnetic interlayer exchange coupling layer located between the free layer and the PMA ferromagnetic layer. The magnetoresistive memory device is a hybrid magnetoresistive memory device which is programmed by a combination of a spin-torque transfer effect and a voltage-controlled exchange coupling effect. |
| US11049537B2 |
Additive patterning of semiconductor film stacks
One or more embodiments described herein generally relate to patterning semiconductor film stacks. Unlike in conventional embodiments, the film stacks herein are patterned without the need of etching the magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) stack. Instead, the film stack is etched before the MTJ stack is deposited such that the spin on carbon layer and the anti-reflective coating layer are completely removed and a trench is formed within the dielectric capping layer and the oxide layer. Thereafter, MTJ stacks are deposited on the buffer layer and on the dielectric capping layer. An oxide capping layer is deposited such that it covers the MTJ stacks. An oxide fill layer is deposited over the oxide capping layer and the film stack is polished by chemical mechanical polishing (CMP). The embodiments described herein advantageously result in no damage to the MTJ stacks since etching is not required. |
| US11049534B2 |
Column control circuit and semiconductor device including the same
A column control circuit may include a column control signal generation circuit and a column access block signal generation circuit. The column control signal generation circuit is configured to activate an input/output strobe signal when a column access block signal is deactivated. The column control signal generation circuit is configured to deactivate the input/output strobe signal when the column access block signal is activated. The column access block signal generation circuit is configured to activate the column access block signal when gap-less read commands may be inputted. The column access block signal generation circuit may deactivate the column access block signal during a period corresponding to an N-th read command among the gap-less read commands. N is an integer that is no less than 2. |
| US11049533B1 |
Semiconductor system and semiconductor device
A semiconductor device includes: a command generation circuit configured to generate a write strobe signal; a pipe control circuit configured to generate first to fourth input control signals and first to fourth output control signals which are sequentially enabled, when first and second write command pulses are inputted, and generate first to fourth internal output control signals after a preset period; and an address processing circuit configured to latch an address inputted through a command address, when the write strobe signal and the first to fourth input control signals are inputted, generate a bank group address and a column address from the latched address, when the first to fourth output control signals are inputted, and generate the bank group address and the column address by inverting the latched address, when the first to fourth internal output control signals are inputted. |
| US11049532B2 |
Memory module and system supporting parallel and serial access modes
A memory module can be programmed to deliver relatively wide, low-latency data in a first access mode, or to sacrifice some latency in return for a narrower data width, a narrower command width, or both, in a second access mode. The narrow, higher-latency mode requires fewer connections and traces. A controller can therefore support more modules, and thus increased system capacity. Programmable modules thus allow computer manufacturers to strike a desired balance between memory latency, capacity, and cost. |
| US11049531B2 |
Nonvolatile memory device, operating method thereof, and data storage apparatus including the same
A nonvolatile memory device includes a memory cell array, a page buffer including a first latch configured to store data to be programmed in a first state, a second latch configured to store the data in a second state, and a third latch configured to store the data in a third state when the data is received from an external apparatus, and a control logic configured to control the page buffer to store the data of the first state in the first latch, the data of the second state in the second latch, and the data of the third state in the third latch when a multi-conversion program command and the data are received from the external apparatus. |
| US11049530B2 |
Semiconductor devices
A semiconductor device includes an input/output (I/O) line drive control circuit and a data I/O circuit. The I/O line drive control circuit is configured to generate drive control pulses having a generation sequence, wherein the generation sequence of the drive control pulses are controlled based on a command pulse and address latch signals, and wherein the address latch signals are set based on when the command pulse is generated to perform a read operation or a write operation. The command pulse is generated to perform a read operation or a write operation. The data I/O circuit controls data I/O operations of a plurality of bank groups based on the drive control pulses. |
| US11049514B2 |
MAMR writer with low resistance MAMR stack
The present disclosure generally relates to a magnetic media drive employing a magnetic recording head. The head includes a main pole at a media facing surface (MFS), a trailing shield at the MFS, and a MAMR stack disposed between the main pole and the trailing shield at the MFS. The MAMR stack includes a seed layer and at least one magnetic layer. The seed layer is fabricated from a thermally conductive material having electrical resistivity lower than that of the main pole. The seed layer has a stripe height greater than a stripe height of the at least one magnetic layer. With the extended seed layer, the bias current from the trailing shield to the main pole spreads further away from the MFS along the extended seed layer before flowing into the main pole, reducing temperature rise at or near the MAMR stack, leading to improved write head reliability. |
| US11049512B2 |
Areal density capability improvement with a main pole skin
The present disclosure generally relates to data storage devices, and more specifically, to a magnetic media drive employing a magnetic recording head. The head includes a main pole at a media facing surface (MFS), a trailing shield at the MFS, and a heavy metal layer disposed between the main pole and the trailing shield at the MFS. Spin-orbit torque (SOT) is generated from the heavy metal layer and transferred to a surface of the main pole as a current passes through the heavy metal layer in a cross-track direction. The SOT executes a torque on the surface magnetization of the main pole, which reduces the magnetic flux shunting from the main pole to the trailing shield. With the reduced magnetic flux shunting from the main pole to the trailing shield, write-ability is improved. |
| US11049511B1 |
Systems and methods to determine whether to unmute microphone based on camera input
In one aspect, a device includes at least one processor and storage accessible to the at least one processor. The storage includes instructions that may be executable by the at least one processor to receive input from a camera in communication with the at least one processor and to determine, based on the input from the camera, whether a user is currently speaking. The instructions may also be executable to present a notification regarding whether to unmute at least one microphone accessible to the at least one processor responsive to a determination that the user is currently speaking. |
| US11049510B1 |
Method and apparatus for artificial intelligence (AI)-based computer-aided persuasion system (CAPS)
Methods and systems are provided for the AI-based computer-aided persuasion system (CAPS). The CAPS obtains inputs from both the target and the agent for an object, dynamically generates persuasion references based on analysis of the input. The CAPS obtains content output by analyzing the agent audio stream and the target audio stream using a recurrent network (RNN) model, obtains sentiment classifiers based on a convolutional neural network (CNN) model, updates a conversation matrix, and generates a persuasion reference based on the updated conversation matrix. The persuasion reference is based on an acceptance likelihood result generated from the conversation matrix using the RNN model. The CAPS further generates a target profile using CNN with input of target Big Data, wherein the target profile includes one or more objects, and wherein the agent is selected based on the generated profile and one or more selected objects. |
| US11049508B2 |
Audio encoder and decoder using a frequency domain processor with full-band gap filling and a time domain processor
An audio encoder for encoding an audio signal has: a first encoding processor for encoding a first audio signal portion in a frequency domain, having: a time frequency converter for converting the first audio signal portion into a frequency domain representation; an analyzer for analyzing the frequency domain representation to determine first spectral portions to be encoded with a first spectral resolution and second regions to be encoded with a second resolution; and a spectral encoder for encoding the first spectral portions with the first spectral resolution and encoding the second portions with the second resolution; a second encoding processor for encoding a second different audio signal portion in the time domain; a controller for analyzing and determining, which portion of the audio signal is the first audio signal portion encoded in the frequency domain and which portion is the second audio signal portion encoded in the time domain; and an encoded signal former for forming an encoded audio signal having a first encoded signal portion for the first audio signal portion and a second encoded signal portion for the second portion. |
| US11049506B2 |
Apparatus and method for encoding and decoding an encoded audio signal using temporal noise/patch shaping
An apparatus for decoding an encoded audio signal, includes: a spectral domain audio decoder for generating a first decoded representation of a first set of first spectral portions being spectral prediction residual values; a frequency regenerator for generating a reconstructed second spectral portion using a first spectral portion of the first set of first spectral portions, wherein the reconstructed second spectral portion additionally includes spectral prediction residual values; and an inverse prediction filter for performing an inverse prediction over frequency using the spectral residual values for the first set of first spectral portions and the reconstructed second spectral portion using prediction filter information included in the encoded audio signal. |
| US11049505B1 |
Virtual assistant identification of nearby computing devices
In one example, a method includes method comprising: receiving audio data generated by a microphone of a current computing device; identifying, based on the audio data, one or more computing devices that each emitted a respective audio signal in response to speech reception being activated at the current computing device; and selecting either the current computing device or a particular computing device from the identified one or more computing devices to satisfy a spoken utterance determined based on the audio data. |
| US11049500B2 |
Adversarial learning and generation of dialogue responses
Systems and methods for generating responses to user input such as dialogues, and images are discussed. The system may generate, by a response generation module of at least one server, an optimal generated response to the user communication by applying an generative adversarial network. In some embodiments, the generative adversarial network may include a hierarchical recurrent encoder decoder generative adversarial network including a generator and a discriminator component. |
| US11049498B2 |
Method for generating chatbot utterance based on semantic graph database
Disclosed is a method for generating an utterance of a chatbot based on a semantic graph database and executed by a computer, includes generating the semantic graph database by using a past utterance of a user, and generating the utterance of the chatbot for responding to a new utterance of the user, by using the semantic graph database. |
| US11049491B2 |
System and method for prosodically modified unit selection databases
Systems, methods, and computer-readable storage devices to improve the quality of synthetic speech generation. A system selects speech units from a speech unit database, the speech units corresponding to text to be converted to speech. The system identifies a desired prosodic curve of speech produced from the selected speech units, and also identifies an actual prosodic curve of the speech units. The selected speech units are modified such that a new prosodic curve of the modified speech units matches the desired prosodic curve. The system stores the modified speech units into the speech unit database for use in generating future speech, thereby increasing the prosodic coverage of the database with the expectation of improving the output quality. |
| US11049484B2 |
Miniature speaker with essentially no acoustical leakage
The present invention relates to a miniature speaker comprising front and a rear volume, and one or more moveable diaphragms each comprising one or more cantilever beams, and associated one or more air gaps, arranged between the front and rear volumes, wherein the one or more cantilever beams are configured to bend or deflect in response to an applied drive signal, and wherein the one or more air gaps between the front and rear volumes remain essentially unaffected during bending or deflection of the one or more cantilever beams thus maintaining the acoustical leakage between the front and rear volumes at a minimum. The present invention further relates to a receiver assembly comprising such a miniature speaker, and to a hearing device, such as a receiver-in-canal hearing device, comprising such a receiver assembly. |
| US11049481B1 |
Music generation system
Methods and apparatus for providing metrics for the quality, attributes, and relationships of music including AI-generated music. Music classification and visualization methods are described that involve transforming music files into graphical representations, generating a similarity matrix for the music files using structural similarity techniques, and generating visualizations of the relationships among the music files using multidimensional scaling techniques. Qualitative scoring methods for AI-generated music are described that involve classifying the AI-generated music using a multi-genre classifier, generating a similarity metric for the AI-generated music to other genres using structural similarity techniques and multidimensional scaling techniques, and generating a qualitative score for the music using confidence in the classification in combination with the similarity metric. |
| US11049480B1 |
Bow for musical string instrument
A bow includes a stick, a tip formed at one end of the stick, a frog including a projection that has an eyelet and that is received in a mortise of the stick, a hair ribbon held between the tip and the frog, a screw inserted into the stick in a longitudinal direction of the stick and extending through the eyelet, and a tonal enhancer. The screw is rotatable to cause the frog to move relative to the tip in the longitudinal direction. The tonal enhancer is made of a material having Young's modulus less than 3.5 GPa and is sandwiched between the stick and the screw. |
| US11049477B2 |
Configuration display apparatus, configuration display method, and recording medium
The Web client includes: a component group searching unit which searches for a component group including a plurality of components that are aggregable as a same group among the plurality of components to be a display target; a display information arranging unit which arranges a display area for display information with respect to the searched component group and pieces of display information with respect to components that do not belong to the component group on a prescribed screen such that the display area and the pieces of display information of the components that do not belong to the component group do not overlap with each other; an in-group arranging unit which arranges pieces of display information with respect to the plurality of components included in the component group so as not to overlap with each other in the display area for display information with respect to the component group. |
| US11049473B2 |
Apparatuses and methods for analyzing image gradings
The method of analyzing a difference of at least two gradings of an image on the basis of: obtaining a first graded picture (LDR) with a first luminance dynamic range; obtaining data encoding a grading of a second graded picture (HDR) with a second luminance dynamic range, different from the first luminance dynamic range; determining a grading difference data structure (DATGRAD) on the basis of at least the data encoding the grading of the second graded picture (HDR), allows more intelligently adaptive encoding of the imaged scenes, and consequently also better use of those pictures, such as higher quality rendering under various rendering scenarios. |
| US11049472B2 |
Multifocal display device and method
The disclosure provides a multifocal display device, comprising a display configured to generate an image, and a controller configured to control the display according to a bit sequence provided over a determined time period to generate the image with one or more colors. The bit sequence includes for each color a subsequence of bits of different significance. Neither the first bit nor the last bit of the subsequence for the respective color is the most significant bit of the subsequence. |
| US11049471B2 |
Display control circuit
A display control circuit transforms a plurality of input points of an input image to a plurality of target subpixels of a display panel. In the display panel, a first row of the target subpixels and a second row of the target subpixels are non-aligned in a vertical direction. The display control circuit includes a subpixel rendering circuit. The subpixel rendering circuit maps a first row of the input points to the first row of the target subpixels, and maps a second row of the input points to the second row of the target subpixels. The coordinates of the first row of the input points are respectively equivalent to the coordinates of the first row of the target subpixels. The coordinates of the second row of the input points are respectively equivalent to the coordinates of the second row of the target subpixels being shifted in a horizontal direction. |
| US11049470B2 |
Optimized display of transferred screen data based on a user operation state
An apparatus receives pieces of image data of respective frames from a server apparatus, where each of the pieces of image data represents a display screen reflecting a result of processing corresponding to an input operation performed on the apparatus. The apparatus, in response to reception of a piece of image data of a first frame among the frames from the server apparatus, controls a display timing of the first frame, based on an occurrence state of an input operation on the apparatus. |
| US11049468B2 |
Display device, display module, and electronic device
A display device or the like with a novel structure which can ensure a sufficiently long period for writing data signals in pixels is provided. A display device or the like with a novel structure which can display an image of one frame without greatly degrading display quality is provided. The display device includes a gate driver and a pixel portion. The pixel portion includes a plurality of pixels. The gate driver is configured to output a first scan signal to a first gate line in a first frame period. The gate driver is configured to output a second scan signal to a second gate line in a second frame period. The second gate line is a gate line next to the first gate line. The pixels are configured to hold data signals, which are written in the pixels in the first frame period, in the first frame period and the second frame period. |
| US11049465B2 |
Driving method and driving device for display panel and display device
The disclosure relates to a driving method and a driving device for a display panel, and a display device, wherein the display panel includes a plurality of first pixel units and a plurality of second pixel units disposed adjacently, the driving method includes dividing a plurality of pixel units of the display panel into a plurality of pixel unit groups, each of the pixel unit groups including two columns of adjacent pixel units; driving sub-pixels in corresponding positions in each adjacent two of the pixel unit groups by adopting drive voltages of opposite polarities; driving first position sub-pixels and second position sub-pixels in a same pixel unit by adopting drive voltages of opposite polarities; and driving the sub-pixels in the first pixel units and sub-pixels in the second pixel units respectively by adopting drive voltages of different voltage levels. |
| US11049458B1 |
Pixel driving circuit, driving method and organic light emitting display panel
Provided is a pixel driving circuit, a driving method and an organic light emitting display panel. The pixel driving circuit includes: a light emitting display module, including an OLED; a light emission driving module, including a first control terminal, a first input terminal and a first output terminal, the first output terminal being electrically connected to the light emitting display module; a connection control module, including a second input terminal and a second output terminal, the second output terminal being connected to the first control terminal of the light emission driving module; and a first initializing module, including a third input terminal and a third output terminal, the third input terminal being connected to a first reference voltage signal line and the third output terminal being connected to the second input terminal. |
| US11049456B2 |
Light emitting display apparatus
A light emitting display apparatus comprises a light emitting display panel including a display area displaying an image and a non-display area surrounding the display area; a first non-display area of the non-display area including a pad area provided with pads electrically connected with a circuit board, a boundary area adjacent to the display area, and a bending area provided between the pad area and the boundary area, a power line pad and a first sensing line pad provided in the pad area; wherein the power line pad supplies a power source to the pixels and is connected with a power line provided in the pad area, the bending area and the boundary area, and wherein the first sensing line pad is connected with a first sensing line provided in the pad area, the bending area and the boundary area, and the first sensing line is connected with the power line in the boundary area. |
| US11049454B1 |
TFT pixel threshold voltage compensation circuit with data programming from drain of the drive TFT
A pixel circuit for a display device provides enhanced performance by performing drain-side initialization and data programming with respect to the drive transistor. The pixel circuit is operable in an initialization phase, a combined threshold compensation and data programming phase, and an emission phase, the pixel circuit including a drive transistor configured to control an amount of current to a light-emitting device during the emission phase depending upon a voltage applied to a gate of the drive transistor, and the drive transistor having a first terminal and a second terminal with the first terminal being electrically connected during the emission phase to a first voltage supply line that supplies a driving voltage. The second terminal of the drive transistor is electrically connected to a data voltage supply line that supplies a data voltage during the initialization phase and the combined threshold compensation and data programming phase to compensate a threshold voltage of the drive transistor and to program the data voltage. |
| US11049453B2 |
Pixel circuit, driving method and display apparatus
A pixel circuit, a driving method and a display apparatus are provided. The pixel circuit includes: a signal input sub-circuit, a data input sub-circuit, a light emitting control sub-circuit, a compensation sub-circuit, a capacitor sub-circuit, a driving transistor and a light emitting device. By the cooperation of the above sub-circuits and elements, a threshold voltage of the driving transistor can be compensated, and a voltage of a first power terminal can also be compensated. |
| US11049450B2 |
Pixel circuit and method for driving pixel circuit
A pixel circuit and a pixel circuit driving method. The pixel circuit includes four transistors, two scan signal lines, a data signal line, a control signal line, a capacitor, and a LED. The first transistor has a source electrode connected to a first plate of the capacitor, and a drain electrode connected to a source electrode of the second transistor. A second plate of the capacitor is connected to a drain electrode of the third transistor. The second transistor has a drain electrode connected to a gate electrode of the fourth transistor, and the source electrode connected to the data signal line. The third transistor has a source electrode connected to the power source, and the drain electrode connected to a source electrode of the fourth transistor. A drain electrode of the fourth transistor is connected to the LED. A cathode of the LED is connected to ground. |
| US11049449B2 |
Pixel circuits, driving methods thereof and display devices solving an uneven display luminance
The disclosure discloses a pixel circuit, a driving method thereof, and a display device. The pixel circuit includes a first thin film transistor, a second thin film transistor, a third thin film transistor, a fourth thin film transistor, a fifth thin film transistor, a sixth thin film transistor, a seventh thin film transistors, a light-emitting diodes and a storage capacitor. |
| US11049448B2 |
Memory-in-pixel architecture
An electronic display may include an active area having a first pixel formed in the active area, where the first pixel emits light in response to image data. The electronic display may also include a controller to transmit the image data to the first pixel. The first pixel may include an organic light-emitting diode that emits the light in response to the image data, memory to digitally store the image data received from the controller, and driver circuitry to receive the image data from the memory. The driver circuitry may cause the organic light-emitting diode to emit the light in response to the image data. |
| US11049447B2 |
Systems and methods of pixel calibration based on improved reference values
What is disclosed are systems and methods of compensation of images produced by active matrix light emitting diode device (AMOLED) and other emissive displays. The electrical output of a pixel is compared with a reference value to adjust an input for the pixel. In some embodiments an integrator is used to integrate a pixel current and a reference current using controlled integration times to generate values for comparison. |
| US11049443B2 |
Display apparatus and controlling method thereof
A display apparatus includes a cabinet; a light emitting diode module provided in the cabinet; a communicator configured to receive an ambient atmospheric measurement value of the cabinet from an external device; a temperature sensor provided in the light emitting diode module; and a temperature controller configured to control a temperature of the light emitting diode module; and a controller configured to control the temperature controller so that the temperature of the light emitting diode module is greater than a dew point temperature when the measured temperature based on the output of the temperature sensor in a standby mode in a power saving state is equal to or lower than the dew point temperature based on the ambient atmospheric measurement value, and drives the light emitting diode module so that the temperature of the light emitting diode module is greater than the dew point temperature when the measured temperature is below the dew point temperature based on the ambient atmospheric measurement value when switching to an active mode in a normal power supply state. |
| US11049440B2 |
Display apparatus and controlling method thereof
Disclosed is a display apparatus. The display apparatus includes a display including a first display module and a second display module, a first driving module comprising driving circuitry connected to the first display module, a second driving module comprising driving circuitry connected to the second display module, a processor configured to: obtain total power consumption of the first display module and second display module based on brightness of an input image, obtain supply power of each of the first driving module and second driving module based on the obtained total power consumption, and control the first driving module and the second driving module based on the obtained supply power, and the processor may control the display apparatus so that a part of supply power of the first driving module is provided to the second display module based on power consumption of the first display module. |
| US11049439B2 |
Display device, tiling electronic device and method for repairing a display device
A display device includes a pixel array, multiple data lines and multiple gate lines. The pixel array includes multiple pixels. At least one of the pixels includes a first sub-pixel and a second sub-pixel. The first sub-pixel includes a pixel circuit, which includes a first light-emitting element and a first driving circuit. The first driving circuit is coupled to and configured to control the first light-emitting element. The first driving circuit includes multiple TFTs. The second sub-pixel includes a pixel circuit, which includes a second light-emitting element and a second driving circuit. The second driving circuit is coupled to and configured to control the second light-emitting element. The second driving circuit includes multiple TFTs. The number of TFTs of the first driving circuit and the number of TFTs of the second driving circuit are different. |
| US11049438B2 |
Systems and methods for controlling current in display devices
The present disclosure relates generally systems and methods for controlling current provided to display devices. A method for controlling the current may include receiving drive current values associated with subpixels in a display and receiving information that corresponds to an application type being rendered on the display and/or an indication of image data being rendered on the display. The method may then include reducing at least some of the drive current values based at least in part on the application type. Alternatively, the method may include reducing the at least a portion of the image data corresponding to the at least some of the drive current values has substantially similar luminance and color values. The method may then include supplying the subpixels with drive currents that correspond to the drive current values. |
| US11049437B2 |
Semiconductor device, display device, and electronic device
An object is to provide a semiconductor device with low power consumption. The semiconductor device includes a controller, a register, and an image processing portion. The image processing portion has a function of taking image data from a frame memory and a parameter from the register and processing the image data by using the parameter. The frame memory has a function of retaining the image data while power supply is stopped. The register has a function of retaining the parameter while power supply is stopped. The controller controls power supply to the register, the frame memory, and the image processing portion. The register includes first and second scan chain registers. The first scan chain register stores a parameter related to a first display region. The second scan chain register stores a parameter related to a second display region. A parameter is changed by loading of data of the first or second scan chain register. |
| US11049436B1 |
Display panel and display device including the same
A display device may include a first display substrate. The first display substrate may include a first line disposed in the non-display region to apply a common voltage to the display region, a gate driving circuit disposed in the non-display region between the display region and the first line, gate lines connected to the gate driving circuit, and a second line disposed between the first line and the gate driving circuit. The gate driving circuit may include clock signal lines, each of which receives a clock signal, and stage circuits connected to corresponding ones of the clock signal lines and the gate lines to output gate signals. The second line may be disposed between the first line and one of the clock signal lines disposed closest to the first line and may be electrically disconnected from the stage circuits. |
| US11049434B2 |
Electronic device and method for controlling the electronic device
An electronic device and a method for controlling the electronic device are provided. The electronic device includes a substantially circular or oval display, a processor configured to generate content, a display driving unit comprising display driving circuitry including a first driver and a second driver, wherein the display driving unit is configured to control driving of the display, to identify a shape of an area of content which is displayed in the display, to identify the shape of the display, to determine a first area of the display in which the content is to be displayed, to determine a second area of the display in which the content is not to be displayed based on at least a result of the identification, to deactivate at least part of the display driving unit, corresponding to the second area, while activating the display driving unit corresponding to the first area. |
| US11049433B2 |
Image display system and method for increasing a data volume of a control signal thereof
An image display system increases the data volume of a control signal in a frame of analog image so as to process an analog image in real time. A method for increasing the data volume of the control signal, which is used in the image display system, includes increasing the time for transmitting the control signal, changing an encoding method of the control signal to increase a data volume which is transmitted in unit time or outputting an analog image signal and the control signal at the same time. Therefore, the data volume of the control signal in a frame of image can be increased. |
| US11049429B2 |
Electronic device for blending layer of image data
An electronic device that includes a memory and a plane circuit is described. The memory outputs a first alpha data value and a first pixel data value, then outputs a second alpha data value and a second pixel data value, then stores a third pixel data value. The plane circuit outputs a request signal for the third pixel data value, based on whether the first alpha data value and the second alpha data value are equal to a reference value and whether the first pixel data value corresponds to the third pixel data value. |
| US11049428B1 |
Driving circuit and display panel
The present invention provides a driving circuit including multilevel cascading driving sub-circuits, wherein an Nth level driving sub-circuit includes a pull-up potential generating unit, a driving signal generating unit, a pull-down potential generating unit, and a driving signal pull-down unit. The driving circuit provided by the present invention separately outputs a display driving signal and fingerprint driving signals in a different timing through the driving signal generating unit, so that fingerprint driving circuits are not required, thereby reducing size of border regions occupied thereof. |
| US11049426B2 |
Systems and methods for aging compensation in AMOLED displays
Circuits for programming, monitoring, and driving pixels in a display are provided. Circuits generally include a driving transistor to drive current through a light emitting device according to programming information which is stored on a storage device, such as a capacitor. One or more switching transistors are generally included to select the circuits for programming, monitoring, and/or emission. Circuits advantageously incorporate emission transistors to selectively couple the gate and source terminals of a driving transistor to allow programming information to be applied to the driving transistor independently of a resistance of a switching transistor. |
| US11049423B1 |
Display module and electronic device
A display module and an electronic device including the display module are provided. The display module includes a backing layer, a flexible substrate, and at least one via hole. The backing layer includes a first backing plate and a second backing plate. The flexible substrate includes a first region, a second region, and a curved region. The first region corresponds to the first backing plate and the second region corresponds to the second backing plate. The at least one via hole is located in the second backing plate. |
| US11049422B2 |
Display assemblies for surfacing materials
An assembly for displaying a surfacing material can comprise a surfacing material sample defining a first pattern and a printed display having an illustration of the surfacing material. The printed display can define a second pattern. The illustration of the surfacing material can define at least a portion of the second pattern. The surfacing material sample can cover and couple to a portion of the printed display. A scale between the second pattern and the first pattern can be 1:1 so that the first pattern of the surfacing material sample cooperates with the second pattern of the printed display to provide a coordinated visualization of an installation of the surfacing material. |
| US11049419B2 |
Method for randomly modifying the consumption profile of a logic circuit, and associated device
In an embodiment, a circuit includes a supply terminal, a reference terminal, a logic circuit coupled between the supply terminal and the reference terminal, and an auxiliary circuit coupled to the logic circuit. The auxiliary circuit includes a plurality of switches configured to be controlled to produce random criterions. Each random criterion causes, on each transition of an output signal of the logic, an attenuation of a current flowing between a supply terminal of the circuit and a reference terminal of the circuit; or an increase of the current flowing between the supply terminal of the circuit and the reference terminal of the circuit; or an additional current flowing through the logic circuit on a current path not passing through the supply terminal; or no change in the current flowing between the supply terminal of the circuit and the reference terminal of the circuit. |
| US11049414B2 |
Tile instructional systems and methods of making and using same
A tile instructional system for presenting a linear growth problem and for allowing the linear growth problem to be solved comprises an input tray having at least a first tile and a second tile. The first tile has a first marking and the second tile has a second marking. Each of the first tile and the second tile is configured to selectively expand in accordance with its respective marking. The system includes a tile bed comprising a plurality of tile slots. Each of the plurality of tile slots is configured to receive a tile. The linear growth problem is solvable by situating in the tile bed at least one of the first tile and the second tile and by causing each tile situated in the tile bed to expand in accordance with its respective marking to fill the tile bed. |
| US11049413B2 |
Systems and methods for accessible widget selection
Methods and systems are disclosed for enabling item selection in a widget. An example method comprises receiving at an electronic device, from a server, code instructing the electronic device to display a widget having a grid comprising one or more cells configured for point-and-click selection. The method further comprises displaying the grid in accordance with the received code and sending information associated with a currently selected cell to an assistive system on the electronic device. The method further comprises configuring the electronic device for keystroke operation of the widget. The method further comprises identifying a non-entry keystroke, and in response, determining a new cell associated with the grid, selecting the new cell, and sending information associated with the new cell to the assistive system for output to the user. The method further comprises identifying an entry keystroke and, responsive thereto, sending information associated with the new cell to the server. |
| US11049412B2 |
Coaching aid for golf
Systems and methods providing statistical analytics of golf performance for coaching including text, tabular, graphic, and image-based outputs that include trends information for the golfer, all based upon actual golf play on course situations, wherein the golfer inputs shot data during play, without interrupting the flow of the game, and uploads the shot data for analytics and review online, and wherein all information related to a given user are reviewable by an authorized coach user through a web-based coach access account. The system is further operable to provide the coach user rights for providing corrective or instructive feedback to the user, including visual recommendations such as modified target areas. |
| US11049408B2 |
Enhancing cognition in the presence of distraction and/or interruption
The present disclosure relates to methods and tools for enhancing cognition and improving well being in an individual. The methods involve presenting to an individual a task to be performed, presenting to the individual an interference, and receiving inputs from the individual. Where the interference is a distraction, the individual is to ignore the interference. Where the interference is an interruptor, the individual is instructed to respond to the interrupter as a secondary task and is said to be multi-tasking. Inputs are then also received from the individual pertaining to this secondary task. The methods encompass iterations of these presentating steps and receiving of the input, and generation of analysis and/or feedback to the individual. The methods can further include conducting an analysis and/or generating feedback to the individual. The analysis can include a comparison of the performances with or without each type of interference. |
| US11049404B2 |
Methods and systems for unmanned aircraft monitoring in response to Internet-of-things initiated investigation requests
An Internet-of-things device can detect, using one or more sensors, a condition exceeding a predefined condition threshold. If the condition is occurring at a location outside of an area monitored by the sensors of the Internet-of-things device, a communication device can transmit an investigation request to an unmanned aircraft. The investigation request can include a request to monitor an environment at the location. The Internet-of-things device can then receive an event report identifying whether a class of event is or was occurring at the location from the unmanned aircraft. The event report can include one or more event labels. The Internet-of-things device can transform, with an artificial intelligence engine, the one or more event labels into machine learned knowledge in an Internet-of-things knowledge domain. |
| US11049398B2 |
Surrounding environment recognizing apparatus
A surrounding environment recognizing apparatus that is mounted on a vehicle and recognizes a surrounding environment of the vehicle includes: an own vehicle information acquiring unit that acquires own vehicle information about motion of the vehicle; a surrounding environment factor acquiring unit that acquires surrounding environment factor information about an environment factor around the vehicle; a time-of-presence range determining unit that determines, based on the own vehicle information, an own vehicle time-of-presence range representing a time-of-presence range of the vehicle for each position around the vehicle; and a risk-of-driving determining unit that determines a risk of driving in an area around the vehicle based on the own vehicle time-of-presence range and the surrounding environment factor information. |
| US11049397B2 |
Low-profile surface-mounted wireless parking sensor
Embodiments of the present invention provide a low-profile, surface-mounted, wireless parking sensor (LPSMPS) that is easy-to-install, easy-to-maintain, easy-to-repair, and low-cost. The LPSMPS can support the weight of a typical motor vehicle without damage to the electronic components therein. The LPSMPS has a disk-like shape and houses a circular printed circuit board (PCB) that includes electronics for motor vehicle sensing and for wireless communication with other devices. Batteries (e.g., standard AA batteries) are positioned around the circular PCB to enable a low overall profile. For example, according to some embodiments, the maximum height of the LPSMPS is less than 20 mm. |
| US11049396B2 |
Position estimation apparatus, position estimation method, and computer readable medium
A position estimation apparatus (10) acquires target information (31) regarding the position of a target body (100) and acquires neighboring information (32) regarding the position of a neighboring body, which is a movable body different from the target body (100), from the neighboring body. The position estimation apparatus (10) determines, as a primary area (41), a relative area in which the neighboring body is estimated to be present from the target information (31) and the neighboring information (32). The position estimation apparatus (10) calculates a probability of presence (43) of the neighboring body in each relative area from a plurality of the primary areas (41) determined within a reference period and determines, as a secondary area (44), a relative area in which the neighboring body is estimated to be present on the basis of the probability of presence (43). |
| US11049394B2 |
Method for communicating with a road user
A method for communicating with a road user located in the surroundings of a motor vehicle driven in at least a semi-automated manner. The method includes: receiving surroundings signals; processing the surroundings signals to detect a road user; upon detection of a road user, ascertaining whether a need to communicate with the road user exists; if a need to communicate with the road user exists, ascertaining at least which communication device of a communication device of the motor vehicle, on the motor vehicle side, and of a communication device of an infrastructure, on the infrastructure side, in which the motor vehicle and the road user are located, is to be used in order to communicate with the road user; generating control signals for controlling the communication device(s) to control the communication device(s) to communicate with the road user based on the control signals; and outputting the generated control signals. |
| US11049393B2 |
Systems and methods for vehicle to improve an orientation estimation of a traffic participant
A system and method for estimating an orientation of a traffic participant. In one example, the system includes a sensor configured to detect a traffic participant and an electronic controller configured to receive a signal from the sensor, compare a location of the vehicle to a map of expected orientation of traffic participants to estimate an orientation of the traffic participant, perform a calculation based upon the signal from the sensor to estimate an orientation of the traffic participant if an expected orientation is not determined by the comparison of the location of the vehicle to the map of expected orientation of traffic participants, and generate a notification based upon the estimated orientation of the traffic participant. |
| US11049391B2 |
System and methods to apply robust predictive traffic load balancing control and robust cooperative safe driving for smart cities
Apparatuses, systems and methods applying an innovative non-discriminating and anonymous car related navigation driven traffic model predictive control, producing predictive load-balancing on road networks which dynamically assigns efficient sets of routes to car related navigation aids and which navigation aids may refer to in dash navigation or to smart phone navigation application. The system and methods are may enable, for example, to improve or to substitute commercial navigation service solutions, applying under such upgrade or substitution a new highly efficient proactive traffic control for city size or metropolitan size traffic. |
| US11049386B2 |
Switch with current and voltage collection
A system for controlling delivery of power to a load includes a master control unit (MCU) and a synchronous solid-state relay. The MCU causes the relay to close when the voltage delivered to the relay is at a zero crossing state. The MCU causes the relay to open at either (a) the moment when the voltage delivered to the relay is at a zero crossing state, or (b) the moment that the current delivered to the relay is both over a threshold level and at a zero crossing state. |
| US11049376B2 |
Setting assistance device, setting assistance method, and program recording medium
A setting assistance device includes an acquisition unit, a calculation unit and a determination unit. The acquisition unit acquires coordinates designated by a user for an image capturing a three-dimensional space. The calculation unit calculates coordinates of a position located at a predetermined distance from a position of a part of the three-dimensional space relating to the acquired coordinates. The determination unit determines a region set for the acquired coordinates based on the calculated coordinates. |
| US11049373B2 |
Storefront device, storefront management method, and program
First position information indicating positions of approaching people nearing merchandise is acquired. Second position information indicating a position of a subject person who has stretched an arm out towards the merchandise among the approaching people, is detected. A movement action performed on the merchandise is detected. An ID of a person corresponding to the subject person who performed the detected movement action is specified based on a positional relationship between the first position information and the second position information. |
| US11049371B2 |
Network-tetherable automated teller machine
According to one aspect of the present disclosure, a method for improved reliability in a bank computer network can include: identifying an ATM proximate to a user device; determining whether the user device is communicably coupled to a server device over a secure link, the server device hosted by a financial institution and capable processing ATM transactions; establishing a secure link with the server device in response to determining the user device is not communicably coupled with the server device; prompting a user for permission to tether with the ATM in response to determining the user device is communicably coupled with the server device or determining the secure link has been established; receiving an indication of a response to the prompt for permission to tether with ATM; and establishing a P2P connection between the ATM and the user device. |
| US11049370B2 |
ATM skimmer detection based upon incidental RF emissions
The disclosed embodiments include methods and systems for detecting ATM skimmers based upon radio frequency (RF) signal. In one aspect, the disclosed embodiments include a system for detecting ATM skimmers including a memory storing instructions and one or more processors that execute the instructions to perform one or more operations for detecting ATM skimmers. The operations may include, for example, receiving radio frequency (RF) signal data corresponding to one or more RF signals detected by an antenna located within communication range of the ATM. The operations may also include determining one or more unidentified RF signals of the detected ATM RF signals that differ from one or more baseline RF signals. The operations may also include determining whether the one or more unidentified RF signals are present for a predetermined period of time, and determining whether a skimmer is present at the ATM based on a determination that the one or more unidentified RF signals are present for the predetermined period of time. |
| US11049362B2 |
Fraudulence monitoring system of table game and fraudulence monitoring program of table game
A detection system of the present disclosure stores positions and the amount of game tokens that a game participant places on a game table based on a measurement result by a bet chip measuring device in the same persons for each game participant or player positions of the game table. A management control device compares an actual winning rate and a total return amount with figures obtained by a probability statistic calculation at the time of an end of the number of games to determine whether there is a significant difference therebetween and specifies any one of the game participant or the player position, the game table, or a room having the game table where the significant difference is occurring. |
| US11049357B2 |
Online live dealer multi-hand draw poker gaming system and method
A method and apparatus for providing hybrid draw poker games to online players, poker hands comprise both physical card values dealt by a dealer and electronically-generated card values from the gaming server. The gaming server receives an indication from each of the remote players of how many hands each player would like to play, and a wager amount for each hand. Electronic indications of an initial set of physical cards dealt by the dealer are then provided to the online players. In response, each player provides an indication of card values that each player would like to retain and/or an indication of card values that each player would like to discard. The gaming server assigns the retained card values selected by each player to each player's respective hands, and then generates electronic replacement card values for each hand of each player. The gaming server then performs a win/lose analysis for each hand. |
| US11049354B2 |
Beverage preparation machine supporting a remote service functionality
The present invention relates to a method for remotely providing service functionalities for a beverage preparation machine. The beverage preparation machine is adapted for preparing a beverage by receiving a capsule in a capsule extraction unit, circulating a carrier liquid, such as water in particular heated water, through said capsule in the extraction unit and by dispensing a resulting beverage. The machine is in data communication with a remote server via a communication network. The machine monitors parameters related to the machine and submits the monitored parameters to the server. The server initiates a service functionality depending on the submitted parameters. The present invention further relates to a beverage preparation machine adapted to support such a method and to a system for remotely providing service functionalities for a beverage preparation machine at a customer location. |
| US11049346B2 |
Visitor access control system with radio identification and facial recognition
In an access control system, a registration procedure for a visitor is implemented to control access to an access-restricted zone in a building or a site. At the invitation of a host, the visitor sends a digital image, an invitation identification number and a device-specific identifier of the electronic device of the visitor to the access control system. The image data and the identifier are assigned to a visitor profile previously created for the visitor by means of the identification number of the invitation. The image data are processed by the access control system to generate a reference template, the reference template being stored in the visitor profile. |
| US11049340B2 |
System and method for monitoring and tracking use of trailer lift devices
A system for monitoring the use of one or more lift devices used for raising or lowering the landing gear of a semi-trailer. A data management module within the system includes a suite of features which are used to take received lift device data and convert it into an easily understood graphical representation. Each lift device is configured to transmit data related to its operation to the data management module of the system which then displays the lift device data as a graphical representation and/or data set according to the type of user using the system. The lift device data which is displayed to the user can include an amount of torque applied to the lift device, the number of times the lift device has been activated, or any other data point which gives the user an overall snapshot of the performance of the lift device(s) under their control. |
| US11049337B2 |
Vehicle mode detection systems
Aspects of the present disclosure describe systems, methods, and devices for vehicle mode detection based on acceleration data and location data during a trip detected by mobile devices in a vehicle. According to some examples, location data will be compared to known routeway data to detect a vehicle mode. In other examples acceleration data will be used to calculate the consistency of vehicular velocity during a trip to detect a vehicle mode. In some additional aspects, multiple analyses will be performed on the same data sets to check for false positives with vehicle mode detection. |
| US11049335B2 |
Precise predictive maintenance method for driving unit
The present invention relates to a precise predictive maintenance method for a driving unit and a configuration thereof includes a first base information collecting step S10 of collecting change information of an energy size, a second base information collecting step S20 of collecting a peak interval from the change information of the energy size, a setting step S30 of setting an alarm gradient value for the peak interval, and a detecting step S40 of detecting the driving unit as an abnormal state. |
| US11049331B2 |
Customization method and apparatus
A customization method and system for producing a product design customized for a selected environment by determining a deformation field between a mean shape of a 3D statistical shape model (SSM) of the selected environment to a new 3D scan by fitting the SSM to the new 3D scan data. And using the deformation field to deform a mesh of an existing Computer Aided Design (CAD) model of a product. |
| US11049330B2 |
Color reference for overlaid images
Adjusted overlaid images are generated in response to at least one color reference object or color reference point. |
| US11049322B2 |
Transferring graphic objects between non-augmented reality and augmented reality media domains
A display of an augmented reality-enabled (AR) device, such as a mobile phone, can be used to transfer a graphical object between a secondary display, such as a computer monitor, that is captured by a camera of the AR device, and AR space, where the object is visible only through the AR interface of the AR device. A graphical object can be selected through the AR interface and, for example, moved around on a canvas of the secondary display by the user of the AR device. When the AR interface is used to move an enabled object near an edge of the canvas or physical boundary of the secondary display, the object as shown on the secondary display can be made to disappear from the secondary display to be replaced by a virtual object shown only on the AR interface in a similar location. |
| US11049321B2 |
Sensor-based object tracking and monitoring
Techniques are disclosed for capturing and monitoring object motion in an AR environment. One or more sensors deployed to at least one target can be calibrated. Sensor data may be received from the one or more sensors, and the image data can be augmented with a shadow object and a training object to generate augmented image data, the shadow object mirroring the motion of the at least one target. The training object can be caused to perform at least one movement sequence. The motion of the target can be monitored based on the sensor data, and compared to the at least one movement sequence. Based on the comparison, at least one sensor can be caused to provide feedback to the target through the at least one sensor. |
| US11049320B2 |
Method, device, and computer-readable storage medium with instructions for controlling a display of an augmented reality head-up display device
A method, a device and a computer-readable storage medium with instructions for controlling a display of an augmented reality head-up display device for a motor vehicle as well as an augmented reality head-up display device for a motor vehicle. In a first step, the position for a representation of a virtual object in front of the motor vehicle is determined (20). The virtual object is then superimposed (21), corresponding to the determined position, onto a projection surface by an imaging unit. To increase the subjective perception of the registration quality on the part of the observer, the virtual object is designed to this effect to be fault-tolerant with regard to registration errors. |
| US11049317B2 |
Technologies for 3D placement of virtual objects from a 2D layout
Technologies for 3D virtual environment placement of 3D models based on 2D images are disclosed. At least an outline of a 3D virtual environment may be generated. A 2D image of one or more 2D images may be identified. A first product from the first 2D image may be identified. At least one 3D model of one or more 3D models based, at least, on the first product may be determined. A first location for placement of the first product in the 3D virtual environment may be identified. The at least one 3D model may be added within the 3D virtual environment based, at least, on the first location. The 3D virtual environment may be rendered into a visually interpretable form. A second product may be identified from the first 2D image, forming a first grouping of products. A starting element for the first grouping of products may be determined. |
| US11049316B2 |
Synthetic image generation apparatus, synthetic image generation program, and synthetic image generation method
A synthetic image generation apparatus has a digital surface model (DSM) generator, a slope map generator, a curvature map generator and a synthetic image generator. The digital surface model (DSM) generator meshes three-dimensional point group data and generates a DSM including height of a building and vegetation. The slope map generator calculates a slope amount in accordance with the DSM and generates a slope map expressing levels of the slope amounts with shading in two colors. The curvature map generator smooths the DSM, calculates curvature in accordance with the smoothed DSM, and generates a curvature map expressing bumps and dips according to the curvature with shading in two colors. The synthetic image generator generates a synthetic image obtained by superimposing the slope map transmitted at first transmittance, the curvature map transmitted at second transmittance, and an orthochromatic image. |
| US11049314B2 |
Method and apparatus for reduction of artifacts at discontinuous boundaries in coded virtual-reality images
Methods and apparatus of processing 360-degree virtual reality images are disclosed. According to one method, the method receives coded data for an extended 2D (two-dimensional) frame including an encoded 2D frame with one or more encoded guard bands, wherein the encoded 2D frame is projected from a 3D (three-dimensional) sphere using a target projection, wherein said one or more encoded guard bands are based on a blending of one or more guard bands with an overlapped region when the overlapped region exists. The method then decodes the coded data into a decoded extended 2D frame including a decoded 2D frame with one or more decoded guard bands, and derives a reconstructed 2D frame from the decoded extended 2D frame. |
| US11049311B2 |
Dynamically transforming a typing indicator to reflect a user's tone
A method, computer system, and computer program product for determining and displaying tones with messaging information are provided. The embodiment may include receiving a plurality of user-entered messaging information from a messaging application. The embodiment may also include determining a tone associated with the plurality of received user-entered messaging information. The embodiment may further include determining whether a word, a phrase, or an image in the plurality of user-entered messaging information is used above a pre-configured threshold number of times by the user. The embodiment may also include determining a color and an animation for the determined tone based on a preconfigured mapping of a plurality of colors and a plurality of animations with a plurality of tones. |
| US11049310B2 |
Photorealistic real-time portrait animation
Provided are systems and methods for photorealistic real-time portrait animation. An example method includes receiving a scenario video with at least one input frame. The input frame includes a first face. The method further includes receiving a target image with a second face. The method further includes determining, based on the at least one input frame and the target image, two-dimensional (2D) deformations, wherein the 2D deformations, when applied to the second face, modify the second face to imitate at least a facial expression and a head orientation of the first face. The method further includes applying, by the computing device, the 2D deformations to the target image to obtain at least one output frame of an output video. |
| US11049306B2 |
Display apparatus and method for generating and rendering composite images
A display apparatus including image renderer, camera and processor. The processor or external processor communicably coupled to said processor is configured to: render at least one extended-reality image during first mode of operation of display apparatus; determine second mode of operation to which display apparatus is to be switched; control camera to capture at least one real-world image of real-world environment; generate at least one composite image from at least one next extended-reality image and at least one real-world image, wherein first portion of at least one composite image is derived from at least one next extended-reality image, and second portion of at least one composite image is derived from at least one real-world image; and render at least one composite image during second mode of operation of display apparatus. |
| US11049301B2 |
Method and system for automatically generating an appealing visual based on an original visual captured by the vehicle mounted camera
A system and method for automatically generating an appealing visual based on an original visual captured by a vehicle mounted camera are provided. A semantic image content and its arrangement in the original visual is computed; an optimization process is performed that improves an appeal of the original visual by making it more similar to a set of predetermined traits. The optimization process may include adding information to the original visual to generate an enhanced visual by adapting content from further visuals, and adapting iteratively a geometric parameter set of the enhanced visual to generate a certain perspective or morphing to improve an arrangement of semantics in the enhanced visual. The optimized parameter set may be applied to the enhanced visual. Post-processing may be conducted after applying the optimized parameter set using a set of templates to generate a final visual that may be output for immediate or later use. |
| US11049299B2 |
System and method for improved data structures and related interfaces
The present disclosure relates to a computer-implemented method and system for improvements to emotional and behavioral interfaces. In an example, a first group of color-coded regions is displayed representing emotions and behaviors for data collected from one or more participants using an input method. Correspondences are determined within the first group of color-coded regions. Individual ones of the first group of color-coded regions are provided with a first portion of pixels in a first color associated with a value in the data based in part on the correspondences, A second portion of pixels is provided with a second color associated with a neutral indication. Changes to the data over discrete or random intervals of time are determined as modifying the correspondences. A dynamical change is applied to the first portion of pixels and the second portion of pixels to update the display of the first group of color-coded regions. |
| US11049290B2 |
Generation of a sequence of textures for video delivery
Techniques and systems are provided for generating a video from texture images, and for reconstructing the texture images from the video. For example, a texture image can be divided into a number of tiles, and the number of tiles can be sorted into a sequence of ordered tiles. The sequence of ordered tiles can be provided to a video coder for generating a coded video. The number of tiles can be encoded based on the sequence of ordered tiles. The encoded video including the encoded sequence of ordered tiles can be decoded. At least a portion of the decoded video can include the number of tiles sorted into a sequence of ordered tiles. A data file associated with at least the portion of the decoded video can be used to reconstruct the texture image using the tiles. |
| US11049288B2 |
Cross-device supervisory computer vision system
A supervisory computer vision (CV) system may include a secondary CV system running in parallel with a native CV system on a mobile device. The secondary CV system is configured to run less frequently than the native CV system. CV algorithms are then run on these less-frequent sample images, generating information for localizing the device to a reference point cloud (e.g., provided over a network) and for transforming between a local point cloud of the native CV system and the reference point cloud. AR content may then be consistently positioned relative to the convergent CV system's coordinate space and visualized on a display of the mobile device. Various related algorithms facilitate the efficient operation of this system. |
| US11049286B2 |
Deep neural network color space optimization
Example method includes: transmitting a plurality of probe images from an IoT device at an edge network to a server hosting a target DNN, wherein the plurality of images are injected with a limited amount of noise to probe sensitivities of the target DNN to the red, green, and blue colors; receiving a feedback comprising a plurality of DCT coefficients unique to target DNN from the server hosting the target DNN; computing a plurality of color conversion weights based on the feedback received from the server; converting a set of real-time images from RGB color space to YUV color space using the plurality of color conversion weights unique to the target DNN; compressing the set of real-time images using a quantization table unique to the target DNN by the IoT device; and transmitting the compressed set of real-time images to the server hosting the target DNN for DNN inferences. |
| US11049284B2 |
Compute mechanism for sparse matrix data
An apparatus to facilitate compute compression is disclosed. The apparatus includes a graphics processing unit including mapping logic to map a first block of integer pixel data to a compression block and compression logic to compress the compression block. |
| US11049283B2 |
Lossless compression of fragmented image data
Lossless compression of fragmented image data is disclosed. In some embodiments, a stream of information is received, wherein the stream of information comprises a sequence of tuples and wherein each of the tuples comprises data elements corresponding to one of a plurality of input channels. A channel transformer is employed to rearrange the data elements into a plurality of output channels for an output stream wherein the output channels have higher compressibility than the input channels. The compressed output stream is stored. |
| US11049282B2 |
Vision calibration system for robotic carton unloading
The present disclosure relates to a method and system for calibrating a carton detection system. The method includes receiving a three-dimensional (3D) point cloud of a calibration object, determining a 3D target pose of the calibration object by comparing the 3D point cloud to a point cloud template, receiving a two-dimensional (2D) optical image of the calibration object, identifying one or more markers of the calibration object based on the 2D optical image, determining a marker pose for each of the one or more markers based on the 2D optical image, determining a 2D target pose based on the marker pose for each of the one or more markers, generating a transformation matrix based on the 3D target pose and the 2D target pose, and calibrating the carton detection system based on the transformation matrix. |
| US11049281B2 |
Image calibrating method and related monitoring camera system
An image calibrating method is applied to a first monitoring image and a second monitoring image partly overlapped with each other. The image calibrating method includes detecting a plurality of first marking points and second marking points about a target object on the first monitoring image and the second monitoring image, computing a first trace and a second trace formed by the first marking points and the second marking points, setting a plurality of first estimating points and second estimating points on stretching sections on the first trace and the second respectively within the second monitoring image and the first monitoring image, and utilizing the first marking points and the second estimating points and/or the first estimating points and the second marking points to compute a shift between the first monitoring image and the second monitoring image. |
| US11049279B2 |
Device for detecting positional relationship among objects
Information codes each having a predetermined size, in which specific information for specifying the type of item is recorded, are provided by using shelf boards at positions where the respective types of the items are displayed on a display shelf. When two or more information codes whose specific information is read are included in one captured image captured by an imaging unit while no detected code is stored in the storage unit, the relative positional relationship among the two or more information codes is detected based on the sizes of the information codes. Further, when the captured image is determined as a partially undetected state, in which an undetected code is included together with at least one detected code, the relative positional relationship of the undetected code relative to the detected code is detected based on the size of the reference code. |
| US11049278B2 |
System and method for visual identification, and system and method for classifying and sorting
The present disclosure provides a visual identification system and a classifying and sorting system. The visual identification system includes: a material information identification device, configured to identify material information of an item in a circulation box; a server, configured to store a plurality of material templates for a plurality of items; receive the identified material information from the material information identification device via a network; retrieve a material template corresponding to the identified material information from the plurality of material templates; and send the retrieved material template to a photography device; and the photography device, configured to capture an image of the item conveyed into a photography area; receive the material template from the server via the network; and match the captured image with the received material template to determine position information of the item in the circulation box, the position information being used for sorting the item from the circulation box. |
| US11049275B2 |
Method of predicting depth values of lines, method of outputting three-dimensional (3D) lines, and apparatus thereof
A method and apparatus for outputting three-dimensional (3D) lines. The apparatus acquires a first image and a second image including lines on a road, generates, based on a first feature map acquired from the first image, a line probability map representing a probability that a pixel point of the first feature map belongs to the lines, calculates matching information of the first image and the second image based on the first feature map and a second feature map acquired from the second image, predicts depth values of the lines using the line probability map and the matching information, detects the lines based on the line probability map, generates 3D lines based on the detected lines and the depth values of the lines, and outputs the 3D lines. |
| US11049273B2 |
Systems and methods for generating a visibility counts per pixel of a texture atlas associated with a viewer telemetry data
A processor-implemented method of generating a three-dimensional (3D) volumetric video with an overlay representing visibility counts per pixel of a texture atlas, associated with a viewer telemetry data is provided. The method includes (i) capturing the viewer telemetry data, (ii) determining a visibility of each pixel in the texture atlas associated with a 3D content based on the viewer telemetry data, (iii) generating at least one visibility counts per pixel of the texture atlas based on the visibility of each pixel in the texture atlas, and (iv) generating one of: the 3D volumetric video with the overlay of at least one heat map associated with the viewer telemetry data, using the at least one visibility counts per pixel and a curated selection of the 3D volumetric content based on the viewer telemetry data, using the visibility counts per pixel. |
| US11049267B2 |
Apparatus, method, and system for alignment of 3D datasets
The present invention lies in the field of 3D surveying, mapping, and imaging. In particular, the present invention relates to the rotational alignment of 3D datasets. Embodiments include an apparatus method and program for rotational and optionally also translational alignment of 3D datasets. The 3D datasets being stored as point clouds, transformed into vector sets, and the vector sets being represented as a unit sphere or Gaussian sphere and compared for best alignment. The found best alignment is used to rotate the two 3D datasets into rotational and translational alignment with one another. |
| US11049266B2 |
Point cloud viewpoint and scalable compression/decompression
An apparatus comprises a processor to divide a first point cloud data set frame representing a three dimensional space at a first point in time into a matrix of blocks, determine at least one three dimensional (3D) motion vector for at least a subset of blocks in the matrix of blocks, generate a predicted second point cloud data set frame representing a prediction of the three dimensional space at a second point in time by applying the at least one 3D motion vector to the subset of blocks in the matrix of blocks, compare the predicted second point cloud data set frame to a second point cloud data set frame representing a prediction of the three dimensional space at a second point in time to generate a prediction error parameter, and encode the second point cloud data set frame as a function of the first point cloud data set frame and the at least one three dimensional (3D) motion vector when the prediction error factor is beneath an error threshold to produce an encoded second point cloud data set frame. |
| US11049265B2 |
Balancing diversity and precision of generative models with complementary density estimators
Systems and methods for training and evaluating a deep generative model with an architecture consisting of two complementary density estimators are provided. The method includes receiving a probabilistic model of vehicle motion, and training, by a processing device, a first density estimator and a second density estimator jointly based on the probabilistic model of vehicle motion. The first density estimator determines a distribution of outcomes and the second density estimator estimates sample quality. The method also includes identifying by the second density estimator spurious modes in the probabilistic model of vehicle motion. The probabilistic model of vehicle motion is adjusted to eliminate the spurious modes. |
| US11049262B2 |
Methods and systems for data visualization
The present disclosure relates to methods and systems for data visualization. The systems may perform the methods to obtain a video having a plurality of frames including a plurality of objects; identify a target object from the plurality of objects according to the plurality of frames; determine one or more track points of the target object, each of the one or more track points being corresponding to the target object in one of the plurality of frames; determine a first track of the target object based on the track points, the first track including at least one of the one or more track points of the target object; determine a second track of the target object based on the first track, the second track including at least one of the track points of the first track; generate a video analysis result by analyzing the second track; and visualize the video analysis result. |
| US11049256B2 |
Image processing apparatus, image processing method, and storage medium
An image processing apparatus including: one or more hardware processors; and a memory for storing instructions to be executed by the hardware processors, wherein when the instructions stored in the memory are executed by the hardware processors, the apparatus functions as: an acquiring unit configured to acquire image data; a derivation unit configured to derive an occurrence rate of a value corresponding to pixel data on a first region in each of a plurality of images corresponding to the image data acquired by the acquiring unit; and a determining unit configured to determine a value of the first region in a background image corresponding to the image data based on a plurality of values including a value on which a highest occurrence rate is derived by the derivation unit and a value on which an occurrence rate lower than the highest occurrence rate is derived by the derivation unit. |
| US11049247B2 |
Methods, systems, and apparatuses for quantitative analysis of heterogeneous biomarker distribution
Methods, systems, and apparatuses for detecting and describing heterogeneity in a cell sample are disclosed herein. A plurality of fields of view (FOV) are generated for one or more areas of interest (AOI) within an image of the cell sample are generated. Hyperspectral or multispectral data from each FOV is organized into an image stack containing one or more z-layers, with each z-layer containing intensity data for a single marker at each pixel in the FOV. A cluster analysis is applied to the image stacks, wherein the clustering algorithm groups pixels having a similar ratio of detectable marker intensity across layers of the z-axis, thereby generating a plurality of clusters having similar expression patterns. |
| US11049245B2 |
Medical image processing apparatus and method for determining an extracted region of a liver using a cross-section
In one embodiment, a medical image processing apparatus includes: processing circuitry configured to acquire three-dimensional image data including a liver of a donor, extract a region of the liver and vessels in the liver from the three-dimensional image data, and determine, in the extracted region of the liver, a cross section of the liver in such a manner that volume of the liver to be resected from the donor satisfies a predetermined matching condition of transplantation and number of vessels on the cross section becomes smaller. |
| US11049243B2 |
Target detection in latent space
A method for processing medical image data comprises: inputting medical image data to a variational autoencoder configured to reduce a dimensionality of the medical image data to a latent space having one or more latent variables with latent variable values, such that the latent variable values corresponding to an image with no tissue of a target tissue type fit within one or more clusters; determining a probability that the latent variable values corresponding to the medical image data fit within the one or more clusters based on the latent variable values; and determining that a tissue of the target tissue type is present in response to a determination that the medical image data have less than a threshold probability of fitting within any of the one or more clusters based on the latent variable values. |
| US11049236B2 |
Automated in-line object inspection
A system and method for performing real-time quality inspection of objects is disclosed. The system and method include a transport to move objects being inspected, allowing the inspection to be performed in-line. At least one optical acquisition unit is provided that captured optical images of the objects being inspected. The captured optical images are matched to CAD models of objects, and the matched CAD model is extracted. A laser with an illumination light beam has a wavelength in the violet or ultraviolet range then conducts scans of the objects, which are formed into three-dimensional point clouds. The point clouds are compared to the extracted CAD models for each object, where CTF are compared to user input or CAD model information and the object is determined to be acceptable or defective based on the extent of deviation between the point cloud and the CAD model. |
| US11049235B2 |
Techniques for extracting contextually structured data from document images
Embodiments are generally directed to techniques for extracting contextually structured data from document images, such as by automatically identifying document layout, document data, and/or document metadata in a document image, for instance. Many embodiments are particularly directed to generating and utilizing a document template database for automatically extracting document image contents into a contextually structured format. For example, the document template database may include a plurality of templates for identifying/explaining key data elements in various document image formats that can be used to extract contextually structured data from incoming document images with a matching document image format. Several embodiments are particularly directed to automatically identifying and associating document metadata with corresponding document data in a document image, such as for generating a machine-facilitated annotation of the document image. In some embodiments, the machine-facilitated annotation of a document may be used to generate a template for the template database. |
| US11049224B2 |
Automated real-time high dynamic range content review system
Methods, systems and computer program products are described herein that enable the identification and correction of incorrect and/or inconsistent tones in the bright regions in an HDR image. A bright region is identified in an image. The bright region is classified into an assigned classification. A luminance value of the bright region is determined and compared to a predefined luminance values corresponding to the classification. The luminance value of the bright region is adjusted to match the predefined luminance values where there is a mismatch. Bright regions including mismatched or incorrect luminance values may be rendered on display to include a visual indicator that such regions include mismatched luminance values. |
| US11049218B2 |
Seamless image stitching
In one embodiment, a method includes accessing a first image and a second image, where at least part of the first image overlaps with at least part of the second image. The first and second images are divided into portions associated with a first set of grid points, where each grid point in the first set corresponds to a portion of the first image or the second image. Differences in the region of overlap between the first and second images are determined. One or more grid points in the first set and the corresponding portions of the first image or the second image are moved relative to one or more other grid points in the first set based on the determined differences. |
| US11049215B2 |
Image capturing apparatus, image capture system, image processing method, information processing apparatus, and computer-readable storage medium
An image capturing apparatus includes a tilt detection unit that detects a tilt in the vertical direction, conversion data used for transforming plane coordinates into spherical coordinates, a correction unit that corrects the conversion data according to the tilt, a plurality of image capturing units, a coordinate transformation unit that transforms plane coordinates of a plurality of pixels included in images captured by the image capturing units into spherical coordinates according to the conversion data corrected by the correction unit, and a combining unit that combines the images including the pixels transformed into spherical coordinates by the coordinate transformation unit. |
| US11049214B2 |
Deferred geometry rasterization technology
Systems, methods and apparatuses may provide for deferred geometry rasterization technology that includes a decision controller to determine, based on available resources in a graphics processor and a view frustum, a first portion of graphics information to be output to the graphics processor and a storage device communicatively coupled to the decision controller to store a second portion of the graphics information for future use. Additionally, an output handler may output the first portion of the graphics information to the graphics processor and swap out the second portion for unused graphics information on the graphics processor. |
| US11049213B2 |
Efficient sharing and compression expansion of data across processing systems
A mechanism is described for facilitating sharing of data and compression expansion of models at autonomous machines. A method of embodiments, as described herein, includes detecting a first processor processing information relating to a neural network at a first computing device, where the first processor comprises a first graphics processor and the first computing device comprises a first autonomous machine. The method further includes facilitating the first processor to store one or more portions of the information in a library at a database, where the one or more portions are accessible to a second processor of a computing device. |
| US11049210B2 |
Systems and methods for detecting data insertions in biometric authentication systems utilizing a secret
Systems and methods of detecting an unauthorized data insertion into a stream of data segments extending between electronic modules or between electronic components within a module, wherein a Secret embedded into the data stream is compared to a Replica Secret upon receipt to confirm data transmission integrity. |
| US11049208B2 |
Vehicle dispatching method and system
A method for dispatching a plurality of vehicles operating in a work area among a plurality of destination locations and a plurality of source locations includes implementing linear programming that takes in an optimization function and constraints to generate an optimum schedule for optimum production, utilizing a reinforcement learning algorithm that takes in the schedule as input and cycles through possible environmental states that could occur within the schedule by choosing one possible action for each possible environmental state and by observing the reward obtained by taking the action at each possible environmental state, developing a policy for each possible environmental state, and providing instructions to follow an action associated with the policy. |
| US11049205B2 |
System and method for electronically providing legal instrument
Disclosed subject matter includes systems and methods for providing a witnessed an electronically executed legal instrument, such as a limited power of attorney. The technology disclosed herein allows for the immediate transfer of a witnessed electronic document meeting today's current standards for witnessing of a document, including proximity of parties, and multiple forms of party identity authentication. |
| US11049198B1 |
Drive thru order facilitation system and method of use
A drive thru order facilitation system includes a network, having a server; a computing device; and a database; a sensor to scan an identifying feature of a vehicle; an order history platform accessible from the computing device, the order history platform having a new customer creation portal; and an existing customer profile development portal; the order history platform provides access to customer profiles; and the order history platform collects data relating to order history; the sensor is to communicate with the computing device; and the computing device is to correlate the identifying feature of the vehicle with one of the customer profiles. |
| US11049195B2 |
Modeling analysis method based on geographic targets
The present application relates to a modeling analysis method based on geographic targets. According to the method, data acquisition is carried out on the basis of a mobile client, and rapid modeling is carried out on the basis of a predetermined rule, so that the workload of maintenance and analysis of data in an existing network management system is reduced, and the network management efficiency is improved. The technical proposal employed in the present application is: a modeling analysis method based on geographic targets, which includes: using predetermined targets at related geographic positions as nodes of a network model; acquiring position information of the nodes by means of the mobile client and carrying out classification; and establishing a connection relationship between the nodes representing the geographic positions and the network model according to an established rule. |
| US11049193B1 |
Selection of advertisements based on social networking system login status
An ad bidder receives a request from a user device to select an advertisement (“ad”) for presentation along with a web page. The ad bidder includes a user profile database and may be a social networking system. The ad bidder determines if the user of the user device is logged into the ad bidder and selects the advertisement based on information in the user profile database if the user is logged into the ad bidder. If the ad bidder determines the user is not logged into the ad bidder, the ad bidder retrieves a device cookie stored on the user device. The device cookie describes interactions with content from the user device, such as viewed web pages or ads. Data stored by the device cookie is then used to select the ad for presentation. |
| US11049191B1 |
Automatic assignment of tax codes in e-procurement computer systems
A computer-implemented method comprising receiving a set of rules that define assigning tax codes for a first entity based on a plurality of parameters, and storing the set of rules in a first data repository in association with an entity record of the first entity; receiving invoice data that defines an invoice directed to the first entity; automatically determining a commodity type applicable to the invoice data by digitally cross-referencing line items in the invoice data representing goods or services to community transaction data stored in a second data repository, the community transaction data comprising a plurality of different line item data for different invoices of other entities different from and unrelated to the first entity; automatically assigning tax codes to the invoice data based on the commodity type and the set of rules; and causing to display the commodity type and the tax codes in a graphical user interface. |
| US11049188B2 |
Blockchain-based service execution method and apparatus, and electronic device
Appearance data of a target entity is collected as appearance data, where the target entity comprises a physical entity capable of accessing, as a member, a blockchain. The appearance data is registered in a distributed database associated with the blockchain as an identity of the target entity. A target transaction initiated by a member node device in the blockchain is received, where the target transaction comprises the appearance data of the target entity that is collected by the member node device and a service event that is related to the target entity and that is detected by the member node device. A smart contract that corresponds to the service event is invoked. Based on the identity indicated by the appearance data of the target entity, service logic stated in the smart contract is executed. |
| US11049186B1 |
Systems and methods for recording an accident
The described embodiments contemplate a system, method and computer readable medium with computer-executable instructions for recording information relating to an accident. In one exemplary and non-limiting embodiment, once an accident is detected, a storage file is created, and information relating to the accident is stored in the storage file. In another exemplary and non-limiting embodiment, an insurance company may process a claim by receiving a notification that an accident has occurred, transmitting a request to record information relating to the accident, receiving the information, establishing an accident record, and processing an insurance claim. In another exemplary and non-limiting embodiment, an accident is detected, primary accident information is transmitted from a first recording device, a communication link is established between the first recording device and a second recording device, and a request is transmitted to the second recording device to transmit secondary accident information. |
| US11049185B1 |
Systems and methods for impact resistant and photovoltaic windows
An impact-resistant, photovoltaic (IRPV) window system is provided. The system may include an IRPV window coupled to a structure, a controller, and an insurance computing device. The IRPV window may include an impact resistant (IR) layer, a photovoltaic (PV) material that may generate an electrical output, and an electrode coupled to the PV material that may receive the electrical output. The IRPV window may permit a portion of visible light to pass through the IRPV window. The controller may monitor the electrical output and generate a solar profile of the structure based upon the electrical output. The insurance computing device may receive the solar profile and determine if an insurance policy associated with the structure is eligible for a policy adjustment and/or an insurance reward or discount offer. |
| US11049180B1 |
Systems and methods for collateral deposit identification
A secured credit provider computing system is provided. The system includes a network interface configured to communicate data over a network and a processing circuit including one or more processors coupled to non-transitory memory. The processing circuit is configured to receive a secured credit product application from an applicant, transmit a passcode message to the applicant, receive a confirmation message of collateral deposited into a collateral escrow account from an escrow account provider computing system, and issue a secured credit product to the applicant. |
| US11049179B2 |
Bilateral bidding platform for use in bulk sale of items in an electronic marketplace
Utilities (e.g., systems, methods, etc.) for facilitating a bilateral bidding process between buyers and sellers of items (services, products, bundles, etc.) to allow buyers to obtain lower prices on the items through crowd bidding while simultaneously allowing sellers to essentially offset such lower prices on the items through increased sales volume of the items. Specifically, the disclosed utilities may make use of a network-based ecommerce system or platform that provides sellers of items access to real-time buyer demand and the optimum price that a plurality of buyers (e.g., customers) are willing to pay that yields increased profits. The disclosed platform also benefits buyers in cases when multiple sellers compete for the then current plurality of buyer demand resulting in a reduced price for the item based on the then real-time demand. |
| US11049177B2 |
Multi-location tool sensing system
Systems and apparatus for tracking tools are disclosed. In one embodiment, among others, an apparatus has a tool cabinet with at least one bin. A computing device is associated with the tool cabinet. A sensor network layer is positioned in the at least one bin. The sensor network is coupled with the computing device. The sensor network layer is configured to detect a presence and an absence of a tool item at a predetermined location. The sensor network is configured to transmit a signal to the computing device indicative of the presence or the absence of the tool item at the predetermined location. A covering positioned over the sensor network layer. The covering is configured to facilitate a placement of the tool item at the predetermined location. |
| US11049173B2 |
Intelligent delivery and acquisition of digital assets
Improved techniques and systems for delivery and acquisition of digital assets are disclosed. The techniques and systems are especially suitable and useful for delivering digital assets (e.g., media assets) that are available for acquisition and electronic delivery from online stores to electronic devices. In accordance with one aspect, when a digital asset is acquired form an online store via an electronic device associated with a user, the digital asset can be arranged for delivery to a number of other of electronic devices also associated with the user. It will be appreciated that the digital asset can be delivered and acquired without requiring explicit user input or instruction in accordance with another aspect. Other aspects of the techniques and systems include customization of configuration and user interfaces that are provided to facilitate acquisition of digital assets in a more efficient manner. |
| US11049170B1 |
Checkout flows for autonomous stores
One embodiment of the present invention sets forth a technique for detecting a first user in the autonomous store based on analysis of a first set of images collected by a set of tracking cameras in the autonomous store, creating a first virtual shopping cart for the first user without requiring the first user to establish an identity with the autonomous store, updating the first virtual shopping cart with a set of items in the autonomous store based on observations from a set of sensors of interactions between the first user and the set of items, and automatically performing at least one check-out operation related to the set of items in the first virtual shopping cart upon detecting that a first location of the first user is within proximity of a checkout location in the autonomous store. |
| US11049165B2 |
System for clustering and aggregating data from multiple sources
Systems and methods are provided for receiving, aggregating, and analyzing data to develop caregiver rankings, recommendations, and other information that care seekers may use to connect with caregivers for services, or for caregivers to use to connect with care seekers. Sample data can be obtained from a plurality of data sources, processed to form data clusters, aggregated to form data records, and provided to a care seeker searching for a caregiver or medical facility. |
| US11049164B2 |
Coordinated event based wardrobe recommendation
One embodiment provides a method, including: receiving a user wardrobe query related to at least one item in a user's wardrobe to be worn for an event, wherein the user wardrobe query corresponds to at least one of an outfit recommendation query and an outfit sharing query; accessing a database comprising user profiles, each of the user profiles comprising (i) a listing of the at least one item in a user's wardrobe, (ii) at least one attribute of a user, and (iii) feature information for each of the at least one items indicating a feature of the item; determining at least one score for each of the at least one items; and providing at least one recommendation responsive to the user wardrobe query, wherein the at least one recommendation comprises an item from the user's wardrobe or another user's wardrobe having a score above a predetermined threshold. |
| US11049163B2 |
Method, device and computer program for providing image search information
The present invention relates to a method, device and computer program for providing image search information. The method for an electronic device to provide image search information according to the present invention comprises: a step of generating a query by using an image if a predetermined query generation event occurs while playing the image; a step of transmitting the query to a server; and a step of receiving a search result corresponding to the query from the server and displaying same on a screen, wherein the search result is a search result of at least one object included in the image. A purpose of the invention is to provide a method, device and program for providing image search information, allowing the search of a product similar to a product exposed in an image, without an additional input of a search word. |
| US11049162B2 |
Method, medium, and system for automated hardware device replacement
A method and system for replacing a hardware device is provided. The method includes detecting current utilization attributes of an Internet of things (IOT) device connected to a server device through a network. Recommended utilization attributes of the IOT device are retrieved and analyzed with respect to the current utilization attributes. It is determined that the current utilization attributes do not equal a threshold value associated with the recommended utilization attributes and optimal utilization attributes for replacing the IOT device are determined. A network based search for locating a replacement IOT device is executed and associated results are presented to a user. A resulting process for securing the replacement device is executed. |
| US11049160B2 |
Headless multi-platform e-commerce distribution system and method
A multi-platform e-commerce distribution system includes a bi-directional data translation system, a product distribution platform, and a commerce graph API. The bi-directional data translation system extracts product data and translates product data. The product distribution platform includes a product repository of the purchasable products containing information that has been converted into a unified product schema. The bi-directional data translation system translates product information between formats of one or more different merchants and the unified product schema of the product distribution platform. The bi-directional data translation system also translates the product information between the unified product schema of the product distribution platform and one or more formats expected by one or more individual e-commerce platforms. The commerce graph API receives orders from one or more purchasers via multiple third party applications that are converted into order transaction data in a unified order schema. The commerce graph API also converts the order transaction data in the unified order schema into order write back data in a platform-specific format expected by the e-commerce platform of product origin. |
| US11049159B1 |
Systems and methods for regulating online merchandise link activity
A system for regulating online merchandise link activity. The system may comprise a memory storing instructions and at least one processor configured to execute the instructions. The instructions may comprise: maintaining a set of items for online link processing, the items being associated with a website; selecting a first item from the set of items; receiving an electronic request from a first affiliate system related to the first item; registering the first affiliate system as associated with the first item; generating an online link associated with the first item and the registered affiliate system; detecting an actuation of the online link, the actuation being associated with digital activity; and, based on the detected actuation and digital activity, permitting or denying the first affiliate system from operating the online link. |
| US11049156B2 |
Time-decay analysis of a photo collection for automated item listing generation
Systems and methods for time-decay analysis of a photo collection for automated item listing generation are described. A system stores image data in non-transitory memory of a computing device. The system identifies a first item represented in the image data as a first image and a date associated with the first item. The system determines the first item satisfies a date threshold based on the first date. Finally, the system generates a request including information for publishing a first listing of the item in a network-based publication system. |
| US11049155B2 |
System and method for displaying, searching, and interacting with a two dimensional product catalog
A system and method for use in presenting information relevant to a product catalog. The system receives a search request and presents to a user in a two-dimensional format a plurality of iconic images each representative of a page of a product catalog. Each of the iconic images is activatable to cause a display of an image of the page of the product catalog represented by the iconic image. One or more of the presented plurality of iconic images that are linked to a page of the product catalog having a product responsive to the search request are highlighted to the user. |
| US11049150B2 |
Generation of incremental bidding and recommendations for electronic advertisements
Methods and systems are described herein for incremental bidding for electronic advertisements. A computing device generates, for a user during a first time period, first randomized bids for available impression opportunities, the first randomized bids based upon an estimated value and a first random factor and using a context of bid requests. The computing device transmits the first randomized bids to a remote device. The computing device determines whether interaction events associated with impression opportunities occurred. The computing device estimates second randomized bids based upon an estimated value and a second random factor and using the context. The computing device estimates a relative incrementality of a bidding policy based upon the second randomized bids over a bidding policy based upon the first randomized bids, and optimizes the bidding policy based upon second randomized bids. The computing device changes a production bidding policy based upon the optimized policy. |
| US11049149B2 |
Determination of targeted food recommendation
A computer-implemented method, computer program product, and system for generating a targeted menu item recommendation are provided. The targeted menu item recommendation includes receiving a menu item recommendation request, generating search criteria for the menu item recommendation request, retrieving menu information regarding the search criteria, assigning weighted values to the retrieved information based on the text of the menu item information, preferences of the user, and social media association values, and generating the targeted menu item recommendation. |
| US11049145B2 |
Systems and methods for using spatial and temporal analysis to associate data sources with mobile devices
Various embodiments of the present technology generally relate to data delivery. More specifically, some embodiments of the present technology relate to systems and methods for using spatial and temporal analysis to associate data sources with mobile devices. The delivery of data to support a wide variety of services for and about mobile devices that are based on data stored in corporate, commercial, and government databases which is not currently linked to individual mobile devices. Some embodiments allow advertisers to better target their ads to relevant target audience with greater accuracy. |
| US11049139B2 |
Detection of mobile device pairing patterns using transactional proximity
At least one configured mobile device monitoring radius relative to respective purchase locations is established within a retail environment. Mobile device distances from purchase locations at times of purchases within the retail environment are monitored over time by a processor utilizing locationing technology. A repeating mobile device proximity pattern of at least two mobile device identifiers being located together and in proximity to the respective purchase locations at the times of the respective different purchases is detected across the several different purchases. |
| US11049138B2 |
Systems and methods for targeted advertising
Methods of generating recommendations may include obtaining social network data from one or more network resources. Word relationships may be created between selected words in the social network data to produce relationship data. Advertisement or other asset recommendations may be generated for a target user by analyzing browse information of the target user to identify one or more words. Other words in the relationship data may be identified that are related to the words in the target user's browse information. One or more advertisements may be identified having at least one keyword that corresponds to the other words. At least a portion of these advertisements may be selected from a data repository to provide to the target user. |
| US11049135B2 |
Offers system
A computer system processes a message from a user mobile device by receiving the message from the user mobile device, wherein the message comprises a purchase request, and then determining a matching purchase offer in a database containing a plurality of purchase offers, wherein the matching purchase offer corresponds to an offer identified in the purchase request. The system then transmits a purchase request to a purchase agent at a third party provider that is associated with the matching purchase offer, and processing a purchase transaction received from the purchase agent at the third party provider. |
| US11049130B2 |
Integrating custom benefits into an in-use communication transmission exchange
A system for integrating custom benefits into a communication transmission exchange is provided. The communication transmission exchange may include a plurality of entities. The system may include a receiver configured to receive a custom benefit selection. A second entity may perform the selection. The custom benefit may be associated with a first entity. The selection may trigger termination of any predetermined benefits to be communicated from a fourth entity to the second entity. The predetermined benefits may have been previously associated with a communication associated with the custom benefit. The selection may trigger instantiation of a communication line between the first entity and the second entity. The communication line may be for delivering a custom benefit communication, associated with the custom benefit, from the first entity to the second entity. The selection may also trigger deliverance of the custom benefit communication from the first entity to the second entity. |
| US11049129B1 |
Payment using rewards points
A server system includes a processing circuit comprising a processor and memory. The memory is structured to store instructions that are executable by the processor and cause the processing circuit to receive a payment amount for a transaction of the customer, determine an amount of customer financial rewards available in a customer financial rewards account to fund the payment amount, generate selectable payment options for the payment amount based on the amount of customer financial rewards, transmit the selectable payment options to a customer communication device associated with the customer, and receive a customer selection of at least one of the selectable payment options from the customer communication device. The processing circuit is also caused to transmit a form of payment to the communication device based on the received customer selection. |
| US11049124B2 |
System and method for navigating drivers to service transportation requests having surge pricing multipliers and surge pricing caps
In one embodiment, a method comprises receiving, at a server comprising at least one processor, a transportation request from a computing device of a passenger, the transportation request specifying a pickup location; and determining, by the server, a surge pricing multiplier and a surge pricing cap for the transportation request based on the pickup location, the surge pricing cap representing a maximum amount of a fare for the transportation request that is subject to a surge pricing surcharge. |
| US11049123B2 |
Methods for spatially relative apportionment of geospatial data in distributed computing systems, and related systems and apparatus
A method and processing system for assessing of the health of a network of retail locations in a defined geographic area, by a process including the development of a greenfield benchmark score for a network of ideally sited locations, followed by the development of a brownfield score of current locations, for comparison to the greenfield score. The invention is further applicable to decisions to open a new location, relocate an existing location or close an existing location. In these cases, the effect of opening a new location, or relocating or closing an underperforming location is evaluated by recalculating the brownfield score after the addition of each of several potential new locations, and/or after relocating or closing each of several poorly performing locations. |
| US11049120B2 |
Method and system for generating a layout for placement of products in a retail store
Systems for monitoring and analyzing behavior in various applications and uses thereof. Generally, the systems (and uses thereof) are for monitoring and analyzing consumer purchasing behavior in real-time to drive sales via engaging digital customer experiences. In embodiments, the disclosed system can include a retail store system that features and includes MAC address tracking, user eye tracking, object identification of goods on shelves, open API, advertising broker rules engine. In addition, the system can include a customer engagement with interactive output displays including displays with demographic intelligence, displays with demographics and MAC—panels throughout store at product, displays with demographics and MAC—single panel or few panels scattered throughout store, automated customer assistance at shelf, customer purchase at shelf. |
| US11049119B2 |
Apparatus and method for dispensing a product in response to detection of a selected facial expression
An apparatus and method for dispensing a product or sample in response to the detection of a selected facial expression such as a smile. A computerized device having a camera and utilizing facial recognition and facial expression determining software is connected to a mechanical dispensing unit to dispense one product sample to a customer during a predetermined period of time such as one day. |
| US11049115B2 |
Blockchain-based bill write-off method, apparatus, electronic device, and storage medium
A target transaction to write off a target e-bill is received. In response to the target transaction, a write-off logic declared in a smart contract published on a blockchain is invoked. A bill number of the target e-bill is obtained, and whether the bill number matches an e-bill number segment maintained in a blockchain account corresponding to a bill issuer of the target e-bill is checked. In response to determining that the bill number matches the e-bill number segment maintained in the blockchain account corresponding to the bill issuer of the target e-bill, a validity check is performed on bill content of the target e-bill. After the validity check succeeds, generating a write-off completion event corresponding to the target e-bill is generated and published to the blockchain for storage. |
| US11049111B2 |
Systems and methods to provide data communication channels for user inputs to a centralized system
An interactive system configured to interact with users in response to user inputs provided to the system, where the users are instructed to provide the inputs by causing communications in an existing network with the user inputs embedded in the communications, a computing device coupled with the network is configured to monitor communications in the network to identify the user input in the communications, and transmit data representing the user input to the interactive system. The operations and communications in the existing network are performed with the interactive system; and the communications containing the user inputs are identified via the computing device for addition use in the interactive system. |
| US11049110B2 |
Healthcare transaction facilitation platform apparatuses, methods and systems
The Healthcare Transaction Facilitation Platform Apparatuses, Methods and Systems (“HTFP”) transforms payment file and EOP data inputs via HTFP components into ACH request, card generation request, card payment request, ACH CCD+ request, and EOP file outputs. A card generation request associated with a payment to a provider may be obtained via the card generating component via a network. A payment amount and a re-association trace number may be determined by parsing the card generation request. A card for the payment may be generated and the card may be associated with the payment amount and the re-association trace number. A card payment processing request associated with the card may be sent. The card payment processing request may be obtained via the card payment processing component. A Level 3 card payment request that includes the payment amount and the re-association trace number may be generated. A payment request route associated with the card may be determined and the Level 3 card payment request may be pushed via the payment request route. |
| US11049108B2 |
Signal detection and blocking for voice processing equipment
A telephone call processor for processing telephone calls comprising voice signals and data signals, the call processor comprising a first telephone interface and a second telephone interface, the call processor being operable in a first mode and in a second mode. In the first mode, the call processor is adapted to receive voice signals and data signals at the first telephone interface and to transmit voice signals and data signals via the second telephone interface. In the second mode, the call processor is adapted to receive voice signals and data signals at the first telephone interface, to block data signals from being transmitted via the second telephone interface and optionally to transmit voice signals via the second telephone interface. |
| US11049106B2 |
Apparatus, systems, and methods for authorization of electronic transactions based on secured zones
Electronic transaction systems and methods are operable to conduct transaction verification and authorization process for an electronic transaction. An exemplary embodiment determines location of a personal electronic device of a consumer during an electronic transaction; determines location of an electronic transaction device that the consumer is using to conduct the electronic transaction; determines a distance between the personal electronic device of the consumer and the electronic transaction device; compares the determined distance with a predefined distance; and verifies and authorizes the electronic transaction when the determined distance less than or equal to the predefined distance. |
| US11049103B2 |
Designation of a trusted user
A device receives a request for a trust designation for a user that is to utilize a merchant application to interact with one or more other users, wherein the merchant application includes one or more interfaces that allow the user to interact with the one or more other users while remaining anonymous or partially anonymous. The device obtains user data for the user based on information included in the request. The device determines the trust designation for the user by using a data model that has been trained using machine learning to process the user data. The device permits at least one of the one or more interfaces of the merchant application to display the trust designation, wherein the user remains anonymous or partially anonymous while the trust designation is displayed. |
| US11049100B1 |
System and method for remotely loading a consumer profile to a financial transaction machine
Methods, systems, and computer-readable media for loading a customer profile to an electronic banking kiosk are disclosed. A customer who is without a physical form of authentication, such as a debit card, may access his or her customer profile on the electronic banking kiosk after being authenticated with a teller. The teller may receive identification information from the customer and exchange data with an account server to authenticate the customer. The account server may thereafter push the customer's profile to an electronic banking kiosk and provide a code to the customer. The customer may use the code to access his or her customer profile that has been pushed to the electronic banking kiosk, even without having a physical form of authentication recognized by the electronic banking kiosk. |
| US11049096B2 |
Fault tolerant token based transaction systems
Methods and systems for fault tolerant token based transactions are described. A user may perform a transaction with a mobile device. The mobile device may be in an offline mode or may be lacking a network connection to servers or cloud devices of a mobile payment system. The transaction may be processed through a transaction device, which may aid in the sending and receiving of transaction data while the mobile device is in the offline mode. The transaction device may communicate with the server or cloud device and the server or cloud device may process the transaction and communicate with the transaction device, which may forward data from the server or cloud device to the mobile device. |
| US11049092B2 |
Global secure service provider directory
Systems and methods enable members of a secure transaction network to readily identify the appropriate trusted service manager (TSM) to support a particular transaction. A global directory of TSM providers is provided that a secure service provider can use for determining which TSM provider is the authorized manager of a security domain for the particular transaction. In aspect the directory of TSM providers may be stored within a mobile device secure element. In another aspect, the directory of TSM providers may be stored in a central TSM repository. In a further aspect, the directory of TSM providers may be distributed among a number of secondary TSM repositories. The appropriate TSM may be identified based upon a secure element identifier and an application identifier provided by a secure element as part of the transaction. Communication of the identifiers from mobile devices may be via cellular or near field communication links. |
| US11049091B2 |
Payment information-based geofencing method and device therefor
Disclosed is an electronic device comprising at least one communication circuit, a display and a processor. The processor of the electronic device may be configured so as to: receive information associated with a payment from a first external electronic device; generate, from the information associated with a payment, payment information including at least the name of a store associated with the payment; acquire at least one wireless network information; and transmit the at least one wireless network information and the payment information to a second external electronic device. In addition, various embodiments are possible as identified in the specification. |
| US11049084B2 |
Systems and methods for take-out order management
Systems and methods for automating a take-out ordering process. In an embodiment, menu data is imported from a restaurant Point-of-Sale (POS) system over at least one network. The menu data may comprise a plurality of menu items. A menu user interface is generated. The menu user interface may comprise one or more menu screens, which comprise a subset of one or more of the plurality of menu items. A selection of at least one menu item from the subset may be received from a user. Up-sell options can be determined and provided to the user. Once completed, an order is sent to the restaurant POS system over the at least one network. The order can comprise the selected menu item(s) and any of the up-sell options selected by the user. |
| US11049083B2 |
Digital downloading jukebox system with central and local music servers and payment-triggered game devices update capability
A digital downloading jukebox system including a central server and a plurality of remote jukebox devices each provided with a local server that preferably mirrors the central server and enables selected songs to be immediately downloaded to the jukebox for reproduction. The local server and jukebox may also provide, through control of the central server, song download services to other jukebox devices, such as residential jukeboxes. The jukebox system may also act as a monitoring/management device for other coin operated equipment present in a location where the jukebox is located, thereby enabling the jukebox device to perform updates on other equipment under control of the central server. |
| US11049081B1 |
Video revenue sharing program
A system and method generates a popularity score for a first video based at least in part on first popularity data. The popularity score indicative of a popularity of the first video. The system and method retrieves first historical data including historical popularity of a second video submitted by an owner of the first video, in view of determining that the popularity score for the first video is greater than a predetermined value. The system and method determines that the second video is eligible to participate in a video performance sharing program based at least in part on the first historical data. The system and method generates a communication for a client device associated with the owner of the second video to invite the owner of the second video to participate in the video performance sharing program. |
| US11049080B2 |
File vault and cloud based document notary service
In one embodiment, a trusted cloud service such as an “electronic vault” may store records of a consumer's electronic data file history. These documents may come from disparate providers and include financial statements and the like. The trusted vault cloud may act as an online notary to certify documents are legitimate and may be trusted. For example, a retailer may dispute whether the consumer paid a debt. To resolve the issue the retailer may access the cloud vault to retrieve a bank statement for the consumer, whereby the bank statement is electronically notarized by the vault cloud and is thus credible to the retailer. The retailer may then see proof the consumer had indeed paid a past debt to the retailer. Other embodiments are described herein. |
| US11049079B2 |
Method for directing, scheduling, and facilitating maintenance requirements for autonomous vehicle
The present invention is directed to a system and method for scheduling service for autonomous vehicles based on criticality of the service request. The system is configured for receiving a plurality of service requests from a plurality of autonomous vehicles, wherein each of the plurality of service requests include diagnostic codes and current location. The system can analyze the diagnostic codes of each of the plurality of service requests to identify at least one service for each of the plurality of the autonomous vehicles, wherein criticality for each of the plurality of service requests based on the at least one service. The criticality for each of the plurality service requests can then be accessed on a predetermined scale. Thereafter, the plurality of service requests are ordered in an order ranging from lowest criticality to highest criticality on the predetermined scale. Also the system can determine distances between current location of each of the plurality of the autonomous vehicle from locations of a plurality of maintenance facility and a plurality of parking lots, the plurality of maintenance facility are identified based on the at least one service. The system can receive a work schedule of the plurality of maintenance facility and instruct each of the plurality of the autonomous vehicles to move to a maintenance facility or a parking lot based on the order of the service requests and work schedule. |
| US11049077B1 |
Computer-based systems configured for automated electronic calendar management and work task scheduling and methods of use thereof
In order to facilitate automated electronic calendar task management with automatic task scheduling, systems and methods are described including receiving and electronic meeting request to schedule a meeting. Work task data items identifying work tasks associated with the attendees are determined. A task estimation machine learning model predicts work parameters of meeting task objects based on the work task data items, and a work history data identifying work history of each attendee. A meeting scheduling machine learning model predicts parameters of unavailability period objects representing unavailability periods required to complete the work tasks based on the meeting task object, schedule information and location information. An indication of the at least one unavailability period is displayed on a screen of a computing device associated with each attendee. Selections of the unavailability period is received from the attendees, and the unavailability period is dynamically secured prior to the meeting. |
| US11049075B2 |
Victim reporting and notification system and alert mechanism for organizations
A method and system for victim notification functions by receiving a report from an accuser regarding conduct of an accused that is believed to constitute harassment, bullying and/or discrimination, the reporting being composed of structured data. The severity of conduct in the report is scored and ranked and the pervasiveness of conduct in the report is scored and ranked by comparing the reported conduct against prior reports regarding the accused. Other reports by the accuser are also analyzed. |
| US11049074B1 |
System and method for anticipating mobile device user needs using wireless communications devices at an entity location
Systems and methods are provided for anticipating needs of a user through a mobile device of the user. One example method includes receiving, from the mobile device, a location identifier associated with a position within an entity location, the mobile device receiving the location identifier from a wireless transmitter upon entering a predetermined transmission range of the wireless transmitter; starting a first timer upon receiving the location identifier; and initiating a predefined action associated with the position within the entity location upon determining that a time on the first timer exceeds a predetermined threshold. |
| US11049071B2 |
Creating an aggregate report of a presence of a user on a network
A method performed by a physical computing device communicatively coupled to a computer network for creating an aggregate report of a presence of a user of the physical computing device on the network includes periodically searching the network with the physical computing device for content related to the user authored by a source other than the user, the searching being based on a unique set of identifiers associated with the user, dynamically updating the unique set of identifiers based on contextual trends within content returned as a result of the searching, and aggregating content published by the user to the network with the content returned as a result of the searching to form the aggregate report of the presence of the user on the network. |
| US11049069B2 |
Method and system for localizing tracking devices indoors and outdoors
A method and a device for tracking an item using a tracking device associated with the item are described. The method, executed in a processor of the tracking device, comprises identifying a location state of the tracking device as one of an indoor location and an outdoor location relative to an indoor facility, based on at least one of satellite based data and connectivity to an access point in the indoor facility. Upon identifying the location state as the indoor location, a wireless transceiver and one or more sensor devices may be activated. The sensor devices may include at least one of a wireless signal strength sensor, a wireless signal connectivity sensor, an inertial sensor, a magnetic field sensor, a barometric sensor, and an ambient light sensor. Further, indoor localization data gathered by the sensor devices may be provided for localization. |
| US11049067B2 |
Workflow management system integrating robots
A workflow management system (WMS) coordinates, controls, and monitors item picking assets, item retrieval assets, and order packaging assets in performance of different workflows. The WMS optimizes the different workflows by assigning tasks to the different assets in a manner that minimizes overall execution time, cost, and resource utilization. Some optimizations include maximizing or prioritizing item pick rate, item packaging rate, or both. Assets integrated with the WMS and under WMS control include human workers, autonomous robots, and resources used in performance of the workflows. |
| US11049066B2 |
Propagating adjustments across channels of multi-dimensional data
Systems and methods are provided for propagating adjustment across channels of multi-dimensional data. Multi-dimensional data can be stored in a database, the multi-dimensional data including at least a channel dimension with a plurality of channel members and a product dimension with a plurality of product members. Return input including a first number and fulfilment input including a second number can be received about a first product member. A display can be dynamically generated for one or more cross-sections of data between the first product member and multiple of the channel members, wherein the first number and second number are propagated to intersections of the first product member and the multiple channel members by dynamically adjusting inventory data or sales data based on the first number and the second number. |