| Document | Document Title |
|---|---|
| US10111085B2 |
IoT profiles and network usage tracking and charging based on RAN events
RAN events associated with IoT devices may be monitored and tracked. Profiles may be defined for different IoT devices. The profiles may specify resource limits for the IoT devices, including resource limits based on the RAN events. The IoT profiles may also define policy responses based on the occurrence of the RAN events. The policy responses may include charging rules, network access control rules, or other rules based on the resource usage of the IoT devices. |
| US10111084B2 |
Home agent discovery upon changing the mobility management scheme
The invention relates to a method for discovering a home agent serving a mobile node upon the mobile node changing its mobility management scheme in a packet-switched network and the implementation of such method in a mobile node or home agent. In order to propose a home agent discover scheme that maintains session continuity in a seamless manner upon a mobile node changing its mobility management scheme, a mobile node comprises information on its location prior to changing the mobility management scheme to one of the first signaling messages transmitted upon changing the mobility management scheme (home agent discovery message). The receiving node uses this information to identify the home agent serving the mobile node or to provide a hint to the home agent where the mobile node is registered in a response message to the mobile node. |
| US10111079B2 |
Mobile device accessory with separate component for control or alert
The subject matter of this specification can be embodied in, among other things, a mobile device accessory includes a housing defining an attachment surface that is configured to engage a mobile device, a wearable component configured to be worn by a user of the mobile device, a separation detector configured to detect separation of the wearable component relative to the housing, and provide a signal when the wearable component becomes separated from the housing, and an alarm device configured to activate in response to the signal. Alternatively, the mobile device accessory may be a standalone device not designed to be attached to a mobile device. |
| US10111078B2 |
Techniques to support emergency calls with over-the-top service provider
Methods, systems, and devices are described for wireless communication. A wireless device such as an in-vehicle system (IVS) may transmit an emergency call (eCall) message to a third party eCall server using a communication session which may be packet based or circuit based. The eCall message may include session information and telematics data. The third party eCall server may relay the session information and telematics data to a public safety answering point (PSAP). For example, the third party eCall server may generate an automatic text-to-speech message that is transmitted to the PSAP over a public communications network. In some cases, the third party eCall server may transmit a response to the wireless device including metadata based on the telematics data transmitted in the eCall message. The eCall message may also include a call-back number, and the PSAP may contact the wireless device directly using the call-back number. |
| US10111073B2 |
System and method of bluetooth pairing with a group of bluetooth devices
A method for pairing a first Bluetooth device with an individual Bluetooth device address with a group of Bluetooth devices, said method comprising: assigning a group Bluetooth device address to each of said group of Bluetooth devices; the first Bluetooth device exchanging Bluetooth device addresses with a second Bluetooth device from said group of Bluetooth devices when said first Bluetooth device comes within communication range of said second Bluetooth device; establishing a link key; storing the group Bluetooth device address and the link key; the first Bluetooth device exchanging Bluetooth device addresses with a third Bluetooth device from said group of Bluetooth devices when said first Bluetooth device comes within communication range of said third Bluetooth device; recognizing the group Bluetooth device address assigned to the third Bluetooth device; and establishing a communications channel between said first Bluetooth device and said third Bluetooth device based on said link key. |
| US10111070B2 |
Embedded internet of things (IOT) hub slot for an appliance and associated systems and methods
An apparatus and method are described for an IoT interface slot for an IoT hub. For example, one embodiment of an apparatus comprises: an Internet of Things (IoT) hub interface slot to be fixedly coupled to an appliance, the IoT hub interface slot having an internal chamber, a bottom portion and a top portion, the top portion having an aperture exposing the interface slot to be accessible from outside of the appliance; the internal chamber sized to accommodate an IoT hub device to provide wireless communication functionality to the appliance; and the bottom portion having an embedded IoT hub interface fixedly coupled thereto, the embedded IoT hub interface having a first set of electrical contact portions facing the internal chamber to provide electrical connectivity to a corresponding set of electrical contact portions of an appliance interface on the IoT hub device when the IoT hub device is inserted into the internal chamber, the embedded IoT hub interface having a second set of electrical contact portions facing outwards from the bottom portion of the IoT hub interface slot, one or more of the second set of electrical contact portions to be electrically coupled to a power supply system within the appliance to provide power to the IoT hub device when inserted into the chamber and another one or more of the second set of electrical contact portions to be electrically coupled to a ground plane within the appliance to electrically ground the IoT hub device when inserted into the chamber. |
| US10111066B2 |
Methods to support measurements for user equipment
Methods to support measurements for LTE user equipments are proposed. Due to reduced bandwidth design for cost reduction, resources for UEs are limited to contiguous six physical resource block (PRB) pairs (1.4 MHz). Six or less contiguous PRBs per narrow sub-band located in the whole channel bandwidth is allocated for transmission and reception for UEs. Novel control channel and data channel designs are proposed to make UEs be able to camp on LTE cells. Methods for intra-frequency measurement, for received signal time difference (RSTD) measurement, and for channel quality assessment for UEs are also provided. In one embodiment, UE is allocated with a measurement gap for intra-frequency measurements and RSTD measurements. In another embodiment, UE is configured with a frequency-hopping pattern and receives a PRB pair starting index per subframe for CSI measurement. |
| US10111063B1 |
System and method for EUICC personalization and network provisioning
A method is provided for self-provisioning and personalization of a companion device. A primary user device receives, via an activation application for cellular service activation of a companion device, user input to initiate a cellular service activation process for the companion device. The primary user device establishes a local network connection with the companion device and receives from the companion device an embedded universal integrated circuit card (eUICC) identifier. The primary user device forwards, to a network device in a service provider network, the eUICC identifier along with an identifier for the primary user device. The primary user device receives, from the network device, an activation code for the eUICC and forwards to the companion device the activation code. The activation code automatically causes the companion device to initiate a profile download request for an eUICC to be included with a new line of service under a subscriber account associated with the primary user device. |
| US10111060B2 |
Client app service on mobile network
A system is disclosed for measuring data utilization attributable to use by an application being executed on a mobile device. The system has a server operable to register the application and transmit information to establish a connection between the application and a proxy server. The system also has a proxy server operable to establish a first connection with the application, receive direction to establish a second connection with a target endpoint, establish the second connection between the proxy server and the target endpoint, pass data between the target endpoint and the application using the established connections, and measure the amount of data passed between the target endpoint and the application. |
| US10111056B2 |
Server and communication method thereof
A server (1) receives a first message indicating that a final destination is a first mobile node. Next, the server (1) determines, from among a plurality of gateways (21 to 24) that provide connectivity with a network infrastructure (5) to a plurality of wireless ad-hoc networks (41 to 46), a first gateway to which the first message is to be transferred, based on a movement history of the first mobile node. Then, the server (1) attempts to transmit the first message to the first mobile node through the determined first gateway. It is thus possible to contribute, for example, to an improvement of probability of delivering messages addressed to mobile nodes within a wireless ad-hoc network. |
| US10111053B2 |
Overlaying virtual broadcast domains on an underlying physical network
Operations include determining that a subset of devices, from a plurality of devices, are executing a same application, located in a same geographical location, or correspond to a same user. Responsive to the determining operation, a group with the subset of devices is created and communication between the devices is supported. |
| US10111050B2 |
Interference reduction for eMBMS service
A device may receive information identifying a first sub-frame being transmitted by a base station via a first radio frame. The first sub-frame may be reserved for providing a particular set of transmissions. The device may identify a second sub-frame, that is to be transmitted by the device via a second radio frame and that corresponds to the first sub-frame. The second sub-frame being included in a second radio frame. The device may blank the second sub-frame based on identifying the second sub-frame that corresponds to the first sub-frame. The device may transmit the second radio frame with the blanked second sub-frame. |
| US10111047B2 |
Positioning method and device
The present invention discloses a positioning method, including: acquiring, by a mobile terminal, a location of the mobile terminal in open space; determining, by the mobile terminal according to the location of the mobile terminal in the open space, first closed space that corresponds to the location of the mobile terminal in the open space and in which a closed positioning service is provided; and performing, by the mobile terminal after determining the first closed space, closed positioning for the mobile terminal by using a closed positioning program and map data. The method of the present invention enables a mobile terminal to automatically perform closed positioning without the need to artificially identify closed space in which the mobile terminal is located and search for a corresponding closed positioning program, and therefore provides convenience for a user and can improve accuracy of closed positioning. |
| US10111044B2 |
Methods and systems for scheduling the transmission of localization signals and operating self-localizing apparatus
Localization systems and methods for transmitting timestampable localization signals from anchors according to one or more transmission schedules. The transmission schedules may be generated and updated to achieve desired positioning performance. For example, one or more anchors may transmit localization signals at a different rate than other anchors, the anchor transmission order can be changed, and the signals can partially overlap. In addition, different transmission parameters may be used to transmit two localization signals at the same time without interference. A self-localizing apparatus is able to receive the localization signals and determine its position. The self-localizing apparatus may have a configurable receiver that can select to receive one of multiple available localization signals. The self-localizing apparatuses may have a pair of receivers able to receive two localization signals at the same time. A bridge anchor may be provided to enable a self-localizing apparatus to seamlessly transition between two localization systems. |
| US10111043B1 |
Verifying sensor data using embeddings
A network system analyzes data samples using embeddings based on, for example, symbolic representations of the data samples or representations in latent dimension space. The network system coordinates providers who provide geographical location-based services to users. The network system may receive data samples from the client device of a provider. For instance, a sensor of the client device captures the data samples during a transportation service along a particular route. To verify that the data samples accurately indicate the location or movement of the provider, the network system can generate a test embedding representing the data samples and compare the test embedding with a reference embedding. The reference embedding is generated based on data samples captured for other similar services, e.g., corresponding to providers who also provided transportation services along the same particular route. |
| US10111041B1 |
Mobile device notification generation
The methods and software application described herein monitor the acceleration experienced by a mobile device and determine when said acceleration exceeds a predetermined acceleration threshold that may be indicative of an unusually rapid acceleration or deceleration. In the event of a sudden acceleration or deceleration, the methods and mobile application described herein automatically trigger a timely, event-related notification to the user of the mobile device, such as displaying a banner on the mobile device's display, a text, electronic mail, or voice message. |
| US10111039B1 |
Determining the last location of lost and stolen portable electronic devices when wireless communications access to the lost or stolen devices is lost or intermittent
The last known location of a lost or stolen device can be determined based on the device's last communication with a data network. A portable device can be set up to communicate its location to or through a server to a second client after the portable device after at least one of the portable device obtains a wireless connection to a data network and registers a most recent location with the server. A device location based on data network router IP address or GPS. A location can be stored until a subsequent location and/or wireless connection is obtained. The server can be programmed to send at least one of “lost” message, ringtone, lock code and wipe command to a lost or stolen portable device. The server or lost device can be programmed to provide map location information to the second client for last known location of the lost portable device. |
| US10111036B2 |
Location based notification services
Architecture that generates a notification when a user arrives at a location, but without exposing identity of the location. Moreover, the notification can be generated and transmitted at all times. The architecture comprises a reminder service that manages all reminder requests and approvals, a notification engine that notifies a requesting user when target user arrived at a specific location or one of a general category of location, and a user interface that allows the user to set reminders that are displayed when the target user arrives at the point of interest and approves other user reminder requests. The architecture can be run on a mobile phone, and manages user requests and user approvals for location based notifications, alerts a requesting user the target user arrived at one of previously-specified points of interest. Similarly, a general category of destination can be specified, rather than a specific point of interest. |
| US10111032B2 |
Location history access for lost tracking device
A tracking device can securely communicate with a secondary device. The secondary device can provide locations associated with the tracking device to a tracking system. When the secondary device determines that the tracking device is lost (for instance, in response to no longer receiving communications from the tracking device), the secondary device can provide additional locations associated with the secondary device to the tracking system. The tracking system can store locations received before and after the tracking device was lost, and can provide these locations to the user for display within a map interface, enabling a user to digitally retrace the user's steps in order to aid the user in locating the lost tracking device. |
| US10111031B2 |
Object detection and tracking system
A system and method for automated crowd sensing object detection. The invention senses a missing object's presence in proximity which is conducted using a smartphone, with a software application running in the background that opportunistically collects and reports the data without the active involvement of the user. A small tag is attached to a tracked object or worn by a person who does not carry a smartphone (i.e., a young child), and emits a secure wireless signal periodically for geo-fencing and geo-tracking by caregivers. The information is sent to a cloud server so that the commander may be able to confirm the whereabouts of the tagged object or person in this case. |
| US10111023B2 |
System acquisition mechanism for fixed devices in mobile broadband networks
Briefly, in accordance with one or more embodiments, a fixed device synchronizes with a downlink channel of a network, acquires a master information block including a last system update time; and executes cell selection without acquiring other system information if the last system update time is before the last system access time. Furthermore, the fixed device may listen only for system information block messages that it needs, and ignore other system information blocks. A bitmap may indicate which system information block messages should be listed to for fixed devices, and which may be ignored. In some embodiments, one or more system information blocks may be designated for fixed devices. |
| US10111022B2 |
Processing object-based audio signals
An audio processing system and method which calculates, based on spatial metadata of the audio object, a panning coefficient for each of the audio objects in relation to each of a plurality of predefined channel coverage zones. Converts the audio signal into submixes in relation to the predefined channel coverage zones based on the calculated panning coefficients and the audio objects. Each of the submixes indicating a sum of components of the plurality of the audio objects in relation to one of the predefined channel coverage zones. Generating a submix gain by applying an audio processing to each of the submix and controls an object gain applied to each of the audio objects. The object gain being as a function of the panning coefficients for each of the audio objects and the submix gains in relation to each of the predefined channel coverage zones. |
| US10111021B2 |
MEMS device and process
The application describes a MEMS transducer in which first and second conductive elements of a capacitor are both provided on the membrane. The membrane is shaped that the first and second conductive elements are displaced relative to each other when the flexible membrane deflects in response to a pressure differential across the membrane. For example the membrane may be corrugated. |
| US10111017B2 |
Control techniques based on own voice related phenomena
A device, including an actuator configured to evoke a hearing percept via actuation thereof, wherein the device is configured to make a detection of at least one phenomenon related to the actuator that is indicative of a recipient of the device speaking and control circuitry, wherein the control circuitry is configured to control an operation of the device based on the detection. |
| US10111016B2 |
Method of operating a hearing aid system and a hearing aid system
A method of operating a hearing aid system with virtually zero delay and phase distortion. The invention also provides a hearing aid system (100) adapted for carrying out such a method. |
| US10111015B2 |
Hearing aid with increased acoustic bandwidth
A hearing aid (21) includes a signal processor producing signals that have been processed to compensate for a hearing impairment, a first output converter (26), a second output converter (27), a first acoustic output transducer (34) and at least a second output transducer (35). The first output converter (26) and the first output transducer (34) are configured to reproduce the high frequencies of the processed signals, and the second output converter (27) and the second output transducer (35) are configured to reproduce the low frequencies of the processed signals. The output converters (26, 27) may preferably be embodied as direct digital drive output converters. The processed signals are split between the first and second output converters according to a cross-over frequency tunable by programming. |
| US10111008B2 |
Miniature speaker
The present invention relates to the technical field of electroacoustic products. Disclosed is a miniature speaker. The miniature speaker comprises an upper housing and a lower housing combined together. A vibration system and a magnetic circuit system are accommodated in the space defined by the upper housing and the lower housing. The upper housing is disposed close to the vibration system. The miniature speaker also comprises a hearing-aid voice coil. The hearing-aid voice coil is fixed to the upper housing and is located at the inner side of the upper housing. The miniature speaker of the present invention solves the problem of poor acoustics caused by collision of a lead wire of a vibrating voice coil with a hearing-aid voice coil of a miniature speaker in the prior art, and the miniature speaker of the present invention has good acoustic performance and a better hearing-aid effect. |
| US10111004B1 |
Dummy head for electronic calls
A method captures binaural sound of a voice of a first user with microphones located at left and rights ears of a dummy head. The dummy head transmits the voice of the first user to a portable electronic device with or near the first user. This portable electronic device transmits the binaural sound over one or more networks to another electronic device being used by a second user to communicate with the first user during the electronic call. |
| US10111000B1 |
In-vehicle passenger phone stand
A phone stand includes a phone holder for coupling to a phone, where the phone is for conducting a voice session. The phone stand further includes a plurality of directional speakers positioned to project sound to a focused audio area corresponding to a location where a user is expected to be positioned, a plurality of back speakers positioned behind the location where the user is expected to be positioned, and a system controller. The system controller is configured to: receive audio signals, where the audio signals includes audio of the voice session from the phone; separate the audio signals into speech signals and non-speech signals; obtain one or more output mixing attributes; generate mixed signals by combining the speech signals and the non-speech signals according to the one or more output mixing attributes; and send the mixed signals to the plurality of directional speakers. |
| US10110997B2 |
System and method for feedback control for in-car communications
A system and method (referred to as the system) that mitigates feedback in an audio system that adjust voice signals in a vehicle. The system generates transfer function estimates from multiple loudspeakers to multiple microphones and generates maximum forward path frequency-dependent gains based on the transfer function estimates and a frequency-dependent tuning factor for each of the loudspeakers to each of the microphones. The system generates forward path frequency-dependent gains independently that are applied to multiple loudspeaker signals, each of the loudspeaker signals drive one of the loudspeakers, respectively. The forward path frequency-dependent gains are adjusted based on the maximum forward path frequency-dependent gains. |
| US10110983B2 |
Ear sizing system and method
An ear measurement system and method include obtaining an image of an ear and an associated a calibration device, and analyzing the image to determine the size of desired portions of the ear. Such sizing is then used, for example, for fitting an earbud or earbud adapter. |
| US10110973B2 |
Validation of content
A collection of well-formed, but possibly semantically invalid, binary encoded multimedia data components or packages as well as the binary encoded announcement, signaling, and interchange protocols used in their transmission are converted into one or more well-formed extensible markup language (XML) files. Such XML files may then be validated according to one or more pre-defined XML schemas, or similar schema languages, in order to verify that the data and protocol structures and substructures adhere to prior defined semantic constraints. |
| US10110970B2 |
Inserting advertisements into video content
Methods and systems to insert advertisements and/or other supplemental or replacement content into a stream of video content are described. In some example embodiments, the methods and systems receive a request to replace a portion of video content currently playing at a client device with supplemental video content, such as an advertisement. In response to the request, the methods and systems determine one or more fingerprints of the video content plating at the client device, identify one or more frames of the video content at which to insert the supplemental video content based on the one or more fingerprints, and insert the supplemental video content at the identified one or more frames of the video content. |
| US10110967B2 |
Increasing visually lossless compression ratio to provide bandwidth for an additional stream
Methods and systems to release network bandwidth for a new video stream. One method includes the following steps: receiving, by a first real-time video encoder (RT-VE), a first incoming high-definition uncompressed video (HD-UV), compressing it into a first compressed video using a first low compression ratio, and sending it over a first network path to a first real-time video decoder (RT-VD). Extracting, by the first RT-VD, an outgoing HD-UV from the first compressed video. Inferring that after establishing the first network path, and as a result of insufficient bandwidth on a common link comprised in the first network path, a second RT-VE cannot send a second compressed video to a second RT-VD over a second network path that includes the common link. And Increasing on-the-fly the first compression ratio in proportion to the insufficient bandwidth, in a manner that is visually lossless for a human viewing the outgoing HD-UV. |
| US10110964B2 |
Multimedia system and method of performing a playback by means of a multimedia system
Various embodiments relate to a multimedia system comprising a plurality of multimedia sources and a playback unit being configured to perform a requested playback. The multimedia system comprising a control unit configured to automatically extract at least portions of the playback as tracks. The tracks being characteristic audio and/or video parts of the playback. The multimedia system further comprises a communication interface being configured to connect to the Internet and to automatically send first data comprising the tracks to a remote server and further being configured to automatically receive second data in response to the sent first data from the remote server. The second data comprises identification information of the playback. The identification information being determined based on the tracks and uniquely identifying the playback. |
| US10110963B1 |
System, method, and computer program for media content playback management
A system, method, and computer program product are provided for media content playback management. In operation, a profile system receives media information and current playback information associated with media content being played on a first device including a first streaming software agent capable of monitoring media data traffic from a plurality of different streaming media sources and a first local buffer for buffering the media content. The profile system identifies a profile associated with a user of the first device. The profile system stores the media information and the current playback information in association with the profile associated with the user of the first device. The profile system receives a request to play the media content on a second device including a second streaming software agent capable of monitoring the media data traffic from the plurality of different streaming media sources and a second local buffer for buffering the media content. The profile system identifies that the second device corresponds to the profile associated with the user of the first device. The profile system identifies the current playback information for the media content. Moreover, the profile system sends the current playback information for the media content to the second device such that the second device is capable of resuming playback of the media content where playback of the media content on the first device stopped. The profile system allows for anonymous access to various media players. |
| US10110961B2 |
Methods and systems for supplementing media assets during fast-access playback operations
Methods and systems are disclosed herein for a media guidance application that enhances the viewer experience by providing supplemental content related to a media asset during a fast-access playback operation. For example, in response to a user input during a fast-forward or rewind operation, the media guidance application may generate for display supplemental content related to the progression point of the media asset at which the user input was received while the fast-forward or rewind operation continues. |
| US10110960B2 |
Methods and systems for facilitating media-on-demand-based channel changing
An exemplary method includes a media service system providing a manifest file for use by a media player to perform adaptive bitrate switching in accordance with an adaptive bitrate streaming heuristic, the manifest file including data that associates a first media program provided by an on-demand media service with a first bitrate and a second media program provided by the on-demand media service with a second bitrate; directing the media player to present the first media program; detecting, while the first media program is being presented, a channel change command provided by the user; and directing, in response to the channel change command, the media player to switch from presenting the first media program to presenting the second media program by providing the media player with a command to use the manifest file to switch from the first bitrate to the second bitrate. Corresponding methods and systems are also disclosed. |
| US10110949B2 |
Substituting alternative media for presentation during variable speed operation
A process that incorporates teachings of the subject disclosure may include, for example, identifying a location of a video cue frame within multimedia data based on metadata, an audio track or a combination thereof. The multimedia data is forwarded to a multimedia presentation device and the video cue frame is detected within the multimedia data based on its location. The video cue frame has an image portion including alternative multimedia content and an encoded message, wherein the alternative multimedia content is imperceptible during a normal display rate presentation at the multimedia presentation device. The alternative multimedia content is obtained by way of the video cue frame responsive to receiving a first selection of a first alternative display rate that differs from the normal display rate. The alternative multimedia content is forwarded to the multimedia presentation device based on the encoded message. Other embodiments are disclosed. |
| US10110940B2 |
System and method of video quality adaptation
Systems and method of video quality adaptation include acquiring video data to be streamed. An available bandwidth on a communications network is determined. A determined playback speed is determined based upon a bitrate of the video data to be streamed and the available bandwidth on the communications network. The video data is decoded to produce decoded video data which is encoded at the determined playback speed to produce encoded video data. The encoded video data is streamed across the communications network. |
| US10110939B1 |
Systems and methods for presenting a service application selection window including dynamic icons
Systems and methods are disclosed herein for presenting, a service application including dynamic icons. The systems and methods may generate for display first and second service applications represented by first and second media assets, respectively. The systems and methods may receive a user selection of a service state of the first application and determine, for the first application, one of a first and one of a second plurality of media assets available on the first and second service application, respectively, corresponding to the service state. The systems and methods may replace the first and second media assets with the fourth and fifth media assets respectively, wherein the fourth and fifth media assets correspond to the one of a first and one of a second plurality of media assets, respectively. |
| US10110938B2 |
Broadcast synchronization
A first media server delivers content for broadcast via a first media channel, and a second media server delivers media content for broadcast via a second media channel. The first media server operates in a synchronized mode, under control of the second media server during some periods of time, and during other periods of time operates in an independent mode. When operating in the synchronized mode, content delivered by the first and second media servers can be synchronized, so that the timing of spot blocks played on the two servers generally coincides. When the first server operates in the independent mode, the timing of spot blocks and other content broadcast on the first media channel are not synchronized under control of the second media server. |
| US10110935B2 |
Systems and methods for video delivery based upon saccadic eye motion
A method is provided for displaying an immersive video content according to eye movement of a viewer includes the steps of detecting, using an eye tracking device, a field of view of at least one eye of the viewer, transmitting eye tracking coordinates from the detected field of view to an eye tracking processor, identifying a region on a video display corresponding to the transmitted eye tracking processor, adapting the immersive video content from a video storage device at a first resolution for a first portion of the immersive video content and a second resolution for a second portion of the immersive video content, the first resolution being higher than the second resolution, displaying the first portion of the immersive video content on the video display within a zone, and displaying the second portion of the immersive video content on the video display outside of the zone. |
| US10110933B2 |
Video file processing
In an embodiment of the present invention, a video file is divided into video frames, and a target object is recognized from the video frames. Then the target object is matched in a data source, and an ultrasonic signal containing information related to the target object is generated. |
| US10110910B2 |
Parallel decoding method for layered video coding
Systems, methods, and instrumentalities are disclosed for parallel decoding of a layered video stream. A base layer video stream and an enhancement layer video stream may be received. A picture of the base layer video stream may be decoded via a first processing thread. An inter-layer reference picture associated with the base layer video stream may be generated via the first processing thread. The inter-layer reference picture may include one or more motion fields. A picture of the enhancement layer video stream may be decoded via a second thread using the inter-layer reference picture. The first processing thread and the second processing thread may be synchronized such that the decoding of the picture of the enhancement layer video stream is performed after the generation of the inter-layer reference picture. |
| US10110907B2 |
Method and system for optimized delta encoding
Methods and systems are provided for image processing. A plurality of correlation parameters representing degrees of correlation between two or more images of a plurality of images may be produced. An optimized correlation dependency graph may be produced according to the plurality of correlation parameters. The plurality of images may then be delta encoded according to the optimized correlation dependency graph. For example, the optimized correlation dependency graph may be used for performing a correlation encoding operation. The plurality of correlation parameters may be produced, for example, in accordance with one or more correlation metrics associated with the correlation encoding operation. |
| US10110901B2 |
Method and apparatus for sub-picture based raster scanning coding order
A method and apparatus for sub-picture based raster scanning coding order. The method includes dividing an image into even sub-pictures, and encoding parallel sub-pictures on multi-cores in raster scanning order within sub-pictures, wherein from core to core, coding of the sub-picture is independent around sub-picture boundaries, and wherein within a core, coding of a sub-picture is at least one of dependent or independent around sub-picture boundaries. |
| US10110898B2 |
Chroma quantization parameter extension
The quantization parameters (QP) for Chroma are extended up to and more preferably to the same range as Luma QP (e.g., 0 to 51). Previous, values of Chroma QP only extended up to 39. Techniques are provided for determining extended Chroma QP values (e.g., for Cr and Cb) based on the Luma QP and picture level chroma offsets. In one preferred embodiment, slice level offsets are added making the method particularly well-suited for slice level parallel processing. The extension of Chroma QP enhances functionality, flexibility and friendliness of the High Efficiency Video Coding (HEVC) standard for various applications. |
| US10110896B2 |
Adaptive motion JPEG encoding method and system
An adaptive Motion JPEG encoding method is disclosed, including: acquiring a video sequence; encoding a current video frame of the video sequence into JPEG format based on a Huffman description table, generating encoded symbols corresponding to the current video frame and counting frequencies of occurrence of the encoded symbols corresponding to the current video frame; and updating the Huffman description table with Canonical Huffman encoding based on the frequencies of occurrence of the encoded symbols corresponding to the current video frame, the updated Huffman description table being used for encoding a next video frame adjacent to the current video frame of the video sequence into JPEG format. The adaptive Motion JPEG encoding method uses the correlation between the Huffman description tables of the adjacent frames to reduce the redundant information between the video frames. An adaptive Motion JPEG encoding system is also disclosed. |
| US10110892B2 |
Video encoding device, video decoding device, video encoding method, video decoding method, and program
A video encoding device includes: a transformer for transforming an image block; an entropy encoder for entropy-encoding transformed data of the image block transformed by the transformer; a PCM encoder for PCM-encoding an image block; a multiplexed data selector for selecting output data of the entropy encoder or output data of the PCM encoder, for each block of an externally set block size; and a multiplexer for embedding a PCM header into a bitstream, in a block of the externally set block size, wherein the number of successive PCM-encoded blocks is embedded into the PCM header, and PCM data for the number of successive PCM-encoded blocks is multiplexed into the bitstream. |
| US10110885B2 |
Three-dimensional image display apparatus
On a surface of a screen, a first direction parallel to a virtual plane and a second direction orthogonal to the first direction are defined. A basic diffusion member of the screen diffuses and transmits each light ray at a first angle in a first plane parallel to the first direction, and diffuses and transmits the light ray at a second angle larger than the first angle in a second plane parallel to the second direction. An adjustment diffusion member of the screen diffuses and transmits each light ray at an adjustment angle larger than the first angle in the first plane. The basic diffusion member and the adjustment diffusion member are stacked on each other such that a diffusion angle of each light ray by the screen in the first plane is adjusted to a target angle larger than the adjustment angle. |
| US10110884B2 |
Enhanced 3D volumetric display
A three-dimensional volumetric display includes a light source that generates a two-dimensional image output and a transparent scattering volume, coupled to the light source on a first face of the scattering volume, that scatters the image output of the light source in a direction perpendicular to the light axis of the output of the light source; where the scattering volume comprises a three-dimensional array of scattering elements arranged in a plurality of scattering planes tilted relative to the first face of the scattering volume. |
| US10110878B2 |
Camera module
A camera module is provided. The camera module includes a number of camera assembles. Each of the camera assembles includes a lens unit and an electromagnetic driving unit. The electromagnetic driving unit includes at least one magnetic element for controlling the movement of the corresponding lens unit. The distance between two of the magnetic elements, which are closest to each other and respectively positioned in two of the camera assemblies, is greater than the distance between two of the light through holes, to which the two of the camera assemblies are arranged to correspond. |
| US10110876B1 |
System and method for displaying images in 3-D stereo
A system and method of capturing a stereoscopic pair of images for use in forming a 3-D image of an object at a desired perceived position in a scene projected onto a dome surface. The first one of the stereoscopic pair of images is captured when the object is offset to the right of the desired perceived position in the scene. The second one of the stereoscopic pair of images is captured when the object is offset to the left of the desired perceived position in the scene. In this manner, positive parallax can be captured in front of a viewer, upward in an arc through the zenith of the dome, and beyond to the back of the dome. The system and method allows scenes projected onto a dome surface to contain positive parallax, and therefore allows objects to appear to be located beyond the dome surface when viewed in 3-D stereo, which was previously not possible. |
| US10110871B2 |
Recording high fidelity digital immersive experiences through off-device computation
Systems and methods are described for recording high fidelity augmented reality or virtual reality experiences through off-device computation. In one implementation, an augmented reality system renders an augmented reality object overlaid over a real-world environment; captures video and audio data of the real-world environment during rendering of the augmented reality object; and stores augmented reality object data associated with the rendered augmented reality object. The augmented reality system transmits the augmented reality object data to a server that rerenders the augmented reality object based on the transmitted augmented reality object data to create rerendered augmented reality object data. The augmented reality system receives the rerendered augmented reality object data or a video of the rerendered augmented reality object data composited with the captured video and audio data. |
| US10110870B2 |
Systems and methods for generating a digital image
A system, method, and computer program product for generating a digital image is disclosed. In use, a first image set is captured, using a first image sensor, the first image set including two or more first source images and a plurality of chrominance values, and a second image set is captured, using a second image sensor, the second image set including two or more second source images and a plurality of luminance values. Next, a first image of the first source images and a first image of the second source images are combined to form a first pair of source images, and a second image of the first source images and a second image of the second source images are combined to form a second pair of source images. Additionally, a first resulting image is generated by combining the first pair of source images with the second pair of source images. Additional systems, methods, and computer program products are also presented. |
| US10110864B2 |
Projection system
A projection system includes an invisible light projector, an imaging unit, an image generator, and a visible light projector. The invisible light projector projects a predetermined invisible light image onto the object via invisible light. The imaging unit captures an image of the invisible light projected from the invisible light projector. The image generator measures a shape of the object based on the image captured by the imaging unit to generate image data showing image content for projection onto the object in accordance with the measured shape. The visible light projector projects the image content shown by the image data onto the object via visible light. The invisible light projector emits pulsed invisible light to project the measurement pattern. The image generator generates the image data based on an image captured in accordance with a timing for the pulsed light emission. |
| US10110863B2 |
Speckle reduction in multi-laser beam scanning display
A scanning projector includes one or more scanning mirrors that reflect a light beam to create an image. The beam is created by multiple laser light sources, at least two of which create light at substantially the same color. The multiple laser light sources are used alternately to illuminate successive pixels, lines, and/or frames. Speckle reduction is achieved because of spatial overlap of the light beams produced by the multiple laser light sources. |
| US10110862B2 |
Video display with photo-luminescent dyes
A video display system includes a light source configured to generate light and a substrate having a plurality of pixels deposited on a first side of the substrate. Each of the pixels is formed from a plurality of photo-luminescent dyes, and the light source is configured to project light onto the first side of the substrate to illuminate at least a subset of the photo-luminescent dyes in a raster pattern to generate an image. In another embodiment omitting the substrate, the photo-luminescent dyes forming the pixels are deposited directly onto a screen. |
| US10110860B1 |
Vehicular control system
A vehicular control system includes a forward viewing camera that views forward through the vehicle windshield and a control including a processor that processes image data captured by the camera. Responsive at least in part to processing of captured image data, (i) at least one road characteristic of a road along which the vehicle is traveling is detected, (ii) other vehicles exterior the vehicle are detected, and (iii) road curvature of the road along which the vehicle is traveling is determined. Data derived at least in part from captured image data and that is at least in part relevant to a current geographic location of the vehicle is wirelessly communicated from the vehicle to a remote data receiver located remote from the vehicle for processing to determine information relevant to the vehicle. Speed of the vehicle is controlled based at least in part on image data processed by the processor. |
| US10110858B2 |
Computer-vision based process recognition of activity workflow of human performer
A computer-vision based method for validating an activity workflow of a human performer includes identifying a target activity. The method includes determining an expected sequence of actions associated with the target activity. The method includes receiving a video stream from an image capture device monitoring an activity performed by an associated human performer. The method includes determining an external cue in the video stream. The method includes associating a frame capturing the external cue as a first frame in a key frame sequence. The method includes determining an action being performed by the associated human performer in the key frame sequence. In response to determining the action in the key frame sequence matching an expected action in the target activity, the method includes verifying the action as being performed in the monitored activity. In response to not determining the action in the key frame sequence, the method includes generating an alert indicating an error in the monitored activity. |
| US10110856B2 |
Systems and methods for video analysis rules based on map data
Systems, methods and computer-readable media for creating and using video analysis rules that are based on map data are disclosed. A sensor(s), such as a video camera, can track and monitor a geographic location, such as a road, pipeline, or other location or installation. A video analytics engine can receive video streams from the sensor, and identify a location of the imaged view in a geo-registered map space, such as a latitude-longitude defined map space. A user can operate a graphical user interface to draw, enter, select, and/or otherwise input on a map a set of rules for detection of events in the monitored scene, such as tripwires and areas of interest. When tripwires, areas of interest, and/or other features are approached or crossed, the engine can perform responsive actions, such as generating an alert and sending it to a user. |
| US10110852B2 |
Intelligent layouts for call scaling and layout persistence
Disclosed herein are methods, systems, and techniques for creating media conferencing layouts that are intelligent (i.e., based on some underlying principle to enhance user-perceived conference quality) and persistent (i.e., consistent within a call and from one call to the next). |
| US10110851B2 |
System and method for dynamic light adjustment in video capture
A video-enabled communication system includes a camera to acquire an image of a local participant during a video communication session and a control unit that selects a lighting configuration for the local participant to be captured by the camera for provision to a remote endpoint for display to another participant. The lighting configuration selection is based on information describing a local participant or context of the video communication session. The processor conditions a change from providing, to the remote participant endpoint for display, a first image captured under a first lighting configuration selected at a first time to a second image captured under a different lighting configuration selected at a second time upon a difference between the first and second times having at least a threshold magnitude. |
| US10110845B2 |
Device and method for providing services to a user of a TV set
A communication device is provided for enabling a TV viewer to transmit signals towards a service provider. The communication device comprises: a user interface adapted to receive input signal from the TV viewer; a transceiver adapted to communicate wirelessly with a service provider via a remote server; and a TV interface adapted to allow forwarding of signals received from a TV source and of signals received from a service provider, towards a TV device of the TV viewer. Preferably the signals received from both sources are displayed simultaneously within different viewing windows at the screen of the TV device. |
| US10110843B2 |
Image display device and operating method of the same
An image display device includes: a display; and a controller configured to classify a plurality of remote control code sets which are stored in a storage into at least one group based on a control signal included in the plurality of remote control code sets, to select one of the at least one group, to transmit a control signal included in the selected group to a peripheral device connected to the image display device through a communicator, to control the display to display an image received from the peripheral device in response to the control signal, to extract peripheral device information included in the image, and to determine a remote control code set corresponding to the peripheral device based on the peripheral device information. |
| US10110842B2 |
Image capturing apparatus, control method thereof and storage medium
An image capturing apparatus has an image sensor in which unit pixels each having a plurality of photoelectric conversion portions are arranged in matrix, a readout unit for performing a first readout operation of reading out signals of a portion of the plurality of photoelectric conversion portions and a second readout operation of reading out signals of a greater number of the plurality of photoelectric conversion portions, a switching regulator, and a frequency controller for controlling a switching frequency of the switching regulator. The frequency controller controls the switching frequency such that the phase of the switching frequency satisfies predetermined relationship, with respect to a timing for reading out noise signals, a timing for reading out signals by the first readout operation, and a timing for reading out signals by the second readout operation. |
| US10110840B2 |
Image sensor pixels with overflow capabilities
An image sensor pixel may include multiple split photodiodes that are covered by a single microlens. The image sensor may include a charge overflow capacitor coupled to a pixel charge storage within the image sensor via a gain control transistor. The image sensor pixel may have phase detection capabilities in a first mode of operation enabled by comparing phase signals generated from the split photodiodes. The image sensor pixel also may generate and readout image signals simultaneously in both rolling shutter operations and global shutter operations in a second mode of operation. The image sensor pixel may also generate an image using a linear combination of at least two signals read out using the charge overflow capacitor and light flickering mitigation operations. The image may be a high dynamic range image that is generated from at least a low exposure signal and a high exposure signal. |
| US10110837B2 |
Method and apparatus for data transmission in an image sensor
Methods and apparatuses for data transmission in an image sensor are disclosed herein. An example data transmission circuit may include a plurality of transmission banks coupled in series with a first one of the plurality of transmission banks coupled to function logic, where each of the plurality of transmission banks are coupled to provide image data to a subsequent transmission bank in a direction toward the function logic in response to a clock signal, a plurality of delays coupled in series, wherein each of the plurality of delays is associated with and coupled to a respective transmission bank of the plurality of transmission banks, and wherein the clock signal is received by each of the plurality of transmission banks after being delayed by a respective number of delays of the plurality of delays in relation to the function logic. |
| US10110832B2 |
Method and apparatus to reduce display lag using scaling
A system according to an exemplary embodiment includes: a first scaler configured to receive a plurality of touch events and down-scale the touch events to generate down-scaled touch events; a touch path logic unit configured to generate an output based on the down-scaled touch events; and a rendering logic unit configured to receive a video image, receive an output of the touch path logic unit, generate a display image by combining the video image with an overlay data according to the output of the touch path logic unit, and output the display image. |
| US10110831B2 |
Videoconference device
A videoconference device displays video data from a speech site such that a viewer can easily understand even in a case where the number of sites is large. A communication controller receives each piece of video data and voice data from conference terminal devices of a plurality of other sites. A video and voice synthesizer determines a screen layout depending on the number of sites participating in a videoconference, and generates synthesized video data obtained by synthesizing video data of each site according to the screen layout. At this time, the video and voice synthesizer generates the synthesized video data such that display of the video data of each site where a level of voice data is higher than or equal to a threshold is highlighted more than display of video data of the other sites. A video and voice output controller displays the synthesized video data on a screen of a display device. |
| US10110823B2 |
Position output unit, and lens apparatus and lens system having the same
A position output unit according to the invention includes a pulse generator that generates a second pulse train signal on a basis of a first pulse train signal output from a position detector that generates the first pulse train signal including a number of pulses representing the displacement amount of a movable member. The pulse generator generates the second pulse train signal in such a way that a second total pulse number defined as a total number of pulses in the second pulse train signal corresponding to a displacement amount of the movable member over an entirety of the movable range is smaller than or equal to a first total pulse number defined as a total number of pulses in the first pulse train signal corresponding to the entirety of the movable range of the movable member. |
| US10110821B2 |
Image processing apparatus, method for controlling the same, and storage medium
An image processing apparatus performs control to generate a first video signal containing a video image in which a first range in an acquired image is resized to have a predetermined aspect ratio if the image processing apparatus is in a first mode of acquiring an image of a recording target region, and generate a second video signal containing a video image in which a second range different from the first range in the acquired image is resized in such a manner that an aspect ratio of the recording target region contained in the second range after the resizing matches the predetermined aspect ratio if the image processing apparatus is in a second mode of acquiring an image containing a peripheral region. |
| US10110814B1 |
Reducing bandwidth for video streaming using de-warping and video analytics
An apparatus comprising an interface and a processor. The interface may be configured to receive a panoramic video stream from a capture device and present one or more enhanced region of interest video frames to a communication device. The processor may be configured to perform de-warping operations on the panoramic video stream received from the interface, perform video analytics on the de-warped panoramic video stream to select a region of interest, crop the de-warped panoramic video based on the region of interest to generate a region of interest video frame, enhance the region of interest video frame and present the enhanced region of interest video frame to the interface. The de-warping operations may be implemented to correct distortion caused by the capture device. The region of interest may be dynamically selected based on objects detected in response to the video analytics. |
| US10110810B2 |
Super-resolution image acquisition methods and apparatus
Embodiments of the present application disclose various super-resolution image acquisition methods and apparatus. One of the super-resolution image acquisition methods comprises: acquiring an image of a to-be-shot scene by an image sensor; changing pixel point distribution of the image sensor at least once; separately acquiring an image of the to-be-shot scene by the image sensor changed each time; and acquiring a super-resolution image of the to-be-shot scene according to the acquired images. According to the embodiments of the present application, by fusing multiple differentiated images of the same scene acquired by a single image sensor in different time periods, a super-resolution image is acquired. The solution is simple and easy to implement, and may better meet users' diversified actual application needs. |
| US10110809B2 |
Control method and apparatus, and electronic device
An image processing method and apparatus, and an electronic device are provided. The image processing method is applied in an electronic device. The electronic device includes an image sensor. The image sensor includes an array of photosensitive pixel units and an array of filter units arranged on the array of photosensitive pixel units, each filter unit corresponds to one photosensitive pixel unit, and each photosensitive pixel unit includes a plurality of photosensitive pixels. The image processing method includes outputting a merged image by the image sensor; determining a focusing area of the merged image; determining whether there is a target object in the focusing area; and when there is the target object in the focusing area, converting the merged image into a merged true-color image. |
| US10110808B2 |
Imaging device and imaging method using compressed sensing
In an imaging device, a difference calculation unit calculates a differential signal between charge signals that have been accumulated and are held by first and charge holding units with different timings. A multiple sampling unit performs multiple sampling processing on the differential signal, and an analog digital conversion unit converts a signal that has undergone multiple sampling processing to a digital signal. That is, multiple sampling processing is performed on a differential signal with a higher sparisty than that of an image signal. |
| US10110806B2 |
Electronic device and method for operating the same
A method for processing image captured by an image sensor is provided. The operation method of an electronic device according to the present disclosure includes receiving a sensing image having a sensor pattern of an image sensor and meta-information including sensing image information related to the sensing image and storing the sensing image and the sensing image information including the meta-information. |
| US10110804B2 |
Portrait image synthesis from multiple images captured on a handheld device
A hand-held digital image capture device (digital camera) has a user-selectable mode in which upon engaging the mode the device detects a face in the field of view of the device and generates a face delimiter on a camera display screen, the delimiter surrounding the initial position of the image of a the face on the screen. The device is arranged to indicate thereafter to the user if the device departs from movement along a predetermined concave path P with the optical axis of the device pointing towards the face, such indication being made by movement of the image of the face relative to the delimiter. The camera captures and stores a plurality of images at successive positions along the concave path. |
| US10110799B2 |
Imaging device including a focus adjustment unit and a focus controller for adjusting actuators, and imaging method
An imaging device includes an imaging optical system that includes a first optical system and a second optical system having independent characteristics; an imaging element that includes plural light-receiving sensors that pupil-split light passed through a corresponding optical system among the first optical system and the second optical system to receive the light; an image generation unit that generates a first captured image from an imaging signal output from the light-receiving sensors corresponding to the first optical system and generates a second captured image from an imaging signal output from the light-receiving sensors corresponding to the second optical system; a focus adjustment unit that adjusts a focus state of each of the first optical system and the second optical system in an independent manner; and a focus controller that controls the focus adjustment unit based on importance degree information. |
| US10110794B2 |
Camera device including multiple optical chains and related methods
A camera device includes multiple sensors with each sensor including an integrated multi-element filter. Because of the use of different filters in different sensors, a wide variety of filter patterns can be supported in a single camera device without the need for moveable or otherwise changeable filters. While multiple optical chains and sensors are included which sensors are used during a given time period are determined based on the whether a power save mode of operation is active and/or the image capture mode being used. Fewer optical chains are used during power save mode for capturing images corresponding to the image mode in use, e.g., color, IR, or monochrome. While the camera device may include a large number of optical modules, e.g., 4, 10 or more, in some embodiments sensors of optical chains not selected for use during a given time period are intentionally powered down to conserve power. |
| US10110791B2 |
Camera module and array camera module based on integral packaging technology
A camera module and an array camera module based on an integral packing process are disclosed. The camera module or each of the camera module units of the array camera module includes a circuit board, an integral base, a photosensitive element operatively connected to the circuit board, a lens, a light filter holder installed at the integral base and a light filter installed at the light filter holder. The light filter is not required to be directly installed to the integral base, so that the light filter is protected and the requiring area of the light filter is reduced. |
| US10110790B2 |
Camera module for a vehicle
A camera module, in particular for a vehicle, including a lens holder and a sensor carrier on which a carrier element is attached. The lens holder is fastened on the carrier element by an adhesive. |
| US10110787B2 |
Wearable video device and video system including the same
A wearable video device is provided. The video device wearable includes a first hanger and a second hanger by which the wearable video device is connected to a user, a first camera module that is installed in the first hanger, the first camera module having a first optical axis that is rotated outward at a predetermined first angle from a central axis of the wearable video device, and the first camera module being configured to generate a first image, a second camera module that is installed in the second hanger, the second camera module having a second optical axis that is rotated outward at a predetermined second angle from the central axis of the wearable video device, and the second camera module being configured to generate a second image, and a main circuit that controls the first camera module and the second camera module, and that processes at least a portion of the first and second images, wherein a first view of the first camera module and a second view of the second camera module partially overlap. |
| US10110785B2 |
Deployable imaging system equipped with solid state imager
A deployable endoscopic imaging module and endoscopic surgical system having an imaging system with solid state variable direction of view navigation features, and manipulated by direct contact force, mechanical linkage and/or magnetic force. A deployable endoscopic imaging module or endoscopic imaging system equipped with solid state variable direction of view image navigation features and software. A deployable imaging system having image navigation software and solid state variable direction of view technology which can be incorporated into a percutaneous housing for performing surgery through a patient's skin. |
| US10110783B2 |
Image sensor precharge boost
Image sensors with precharge boost are disclosed herein. An example image sensor may include pixels that each include a photodiode to receive image light and produce image charge in response, a floating diffusion to receive the image charge, a transfer gate to couple the photodiode to the floating diffusion in response to a transfer control signal, a reset gate to couple a reset voltage to the floating diffusion in response to a reset control signal, and a boost capacitor coupled between the floating diffusion and a boost voltage source, wherein, during a precharge operation, the boost voltage is provided to the boost capacitor for a portion of time the transfer gate is enabled and while the reset gate is disabled. |
| US10110774B2 |
Communication apparatus
A communication apparatus may perform: constructing a first wireless network to which the communication apparatus and an external apparatus belong and an access point does not belong; receiving, from the external apparatus by using the constructed first wireless network, a wireless setting used in a second wireless network, the second wireless network being a network to which the communication apparatus, the external apparatus, and the access point are to belong; establishing a wireless connection with the access point by using the received wireless setting; obtaining a first IP address of the communication apparatus in the second wireless network; sending the obtained first IP address to the external apparatus by using the first wireless network after the wireless connection with the access point has been established; and receiving a signal from the external apparatus via the access point by using the second wireless network. |
| US10110773B2 |
Image forming apparatus
A selection processing portion is configured to select, as one or a plurality of events to be reported, one or a plurality of candidate events, in accordance with user operation, from among the preset plurality of candidate events. A count processing portion is configured to individually count a frequency of occurrences of each of the events to be reported. An output processing portion is configured to cause, when a count result by the count processing portion has met a preset condition, printing on a sheet and outputting of a report that includes an occurrence history of at least one of the events to be reported. |
| US10110772B2 |
System and method of determining if users can fix or repair MFP errors in a printing system
A method, a system, a server, and a computer readable medium are disclosed for a server connectable to at least one printer to judge an error level, which includes (a) receiving a notification of a given error which has occurred at a given printer; (b) judging on whether there is an unfinished job corresponding to the given printer; (c) judging on whether the unfinished job can be redirected to other printer than the given printer; and (d) determining an error level for displaying the given error based on the judgment at step (c). |
| US10110771B2 |
Managing printed documents in a document processing system
A printed document manager manages printed documents associated with respective electronic documents. When a document is printed, a graphical symbol referred to as a “postmark” is generated and inserted into the print stream so the postmark is printed on the hard copy of the document. The printed document is logged in a printed document store along with metadata associated with the printed document. The postmark on the printed document can be used for one or more purposes, such as to determine whether the printed document is current, to locate the corresponding print image in the printed document store, to locate the corresponding electronic document in the document management system, to automatically file a hand-notated version of the printed document, and to determine whether the printed document can be shredded after use. The printed document manager thus provides a way to effectively manage printed documents. |
| US10110770B2 |
Image forming apparatus for selectively storing print data and displaying alerts to a user
If a storage period of data held in a holding unit elapses and the data is deleted from the holding unit after a user logs out of a job processing apparatus, the user cannot easily recognize that there is deleted data. A method for controlling the job processing apparatus includes holding in the holding unit a job associated with a user, storing in a first storing unit identification information for identifying a user associated with a job deleted from the holding unit, storing in a second storing unit identification information for identifying a user associated with a job of which holding in the holding unit has failed, notifying based on the identification information stored in the first storing unit a user that the job is deleted, and notifying based on the identification information stored in the second storing unit a user that the holding of the job has failed. |
| US10110769B2 |
Computer implemented system and method for managing a stack containing a plurality of documents
A computer implemented system and method for managing a stack containing a plurality of documents. The system scans and manages documents provided by the users in form of batches. Multiple users can provide the documents to be managed in form of a stack that contains the documents separated by separating pages and submission forms. The submission forms are then identified by the system to identify the batches and allot track numbers to the identified batches for future reference. Documents within the batches are identified by the separating pages and are allotted barcodes for identification. These documents are scanned and processed to obtain quality checked images of the documents which are then stored in a central repository. The system allows the users to change/set prioritization of a request or document type and also allows automatic indexing, routing of the transactions, processing, quality checking, and modification in the scanned images. |
| US10110768B2 |
System and method for remote device interface customization
A system and method for selecting and registering applications associated with operation of a multifunction peripheral includes a processor, a network interface and a memory. A plurality of user selectable applications for operation of a multifunction peripheral controller is stored. Each customization group includes a plurality of electronic files, and each customization group corresponds to a unique business type. A plurality of device customization data sets, each data set corresponding to document processing in the multifunction peripheral are also stored. Indicia are displayed identifying customization groups by business type. At least one user selected application is identified. A customizations menu listing available customizations from the selected identified customization group is generated. A user selects one or more applications from the customizations menu. A determination is made as to whether each application associated with the user application selection input is registered. Each unregistered application is registered. |
| US10110765B2 |
Image forming apparatus, image forming system, non-transitory computer readable recording medium on which program is recorded and image forming method
An image forming apparatus controls a display of an operation screen, receives an operation signal corresponding to first operation content through the operation screen, and performs a process based on the operation signal. The operation signal is generated based on second operation content through a display screen of imaging data which is imaged of the operation screen. The second operation content has operation item positional information and screen identification information. When performing the process, the first operation content is associated with the second operation content based on the operation item positional information and the screen identification information. |
| US10110763B2 |
System, image forming apparatus, and network camera apparatus
A system includes an image forming apparatus and a network camera apparatus that communicates with the image forming apparatus. The image forming apparatus includes a detection unit configured to detect a user of the image forming apparatus and a transmission unit that, in a case where the detection unit detects the user, transmits an imaging request to the network camera apparatus. The network camera apparatus includes an imaging unit, a receiving unit that receives the imaging request transmitted from the image forming apparatus, and a control unit that, in a case where the receiving unit receives the imaging request, controls the imaging unit to image a vicinity of the image forming apparatus which has transmitted the imaging request. |
| US10110761B2 |
Non-transitory computer-readable recording medium storing computer-readable instructions for a print mediation server, and printer system
A print mediation server may cause a printer to display M pieces of selection screens for selecting M pieces of items relating to printing, the M pieces of selection screens including a first file selection screen for selecting an image file in a storage server, and obtain M pieces of selection data indicating results which were selected in the M pieces of selection screens. The print mediation server may register first shortcut information including the M pieces of selection data in a case where a shortcut registration request is obtained and the M pieces of selection data are obtained, and supply a first print instruction to the printer by using the M pieces of selection data included in the first shortcut information so as to cause the printer to print a first image represented by a first image file which was selected in the first file selection screen file. |
| US10110759B2 |
Image processing apparatus, control method thereof, and storage medium for setting a transmission destination
An image processing apparatus includes an acceptance unit configured to accept an input of user information, an acquisition unit configured to acquire an e-mail address of a user identified based on the user information accepted by the acceptance unit, a first setting unit configured to set a destination of a first e-mail transmitted with an attachment of image data, a second setting unit configured to set a destination of a second e-mail for making notification of completion of transmission of the first e-mail, and a control unit configured to perform control such that a destination of the first e-mail is restricted to the e-mail address acquired by the acquisition unit, but a destination of the second e-mail is not restricted to the e-mail address acquired by the acquisition unit. |
| US10110751B2 |
Methods and systems for connecting isolated networks
Methods and systems for connecting isolated networks. One method includes storing, in a database of a network core, information related to a first set of communication devices associated with a first radio access network and a second set of communication devices associated with a second radio access network. The method further includes communicating between the network core and a transceiver of the first radio access network via an interface. The method further includes communicating, via the interface, between the network core and a virtual transceiver that represents an actual transceiver of the second radio access network. |
| US10110747B2 |
Activities assignment optimization for multi-skill contact center
A system and method for setting agent cross skill enablement levels in a contact center. In one embodiment, a series of simulations is performed to determine optimum cross skill enablement levels for various circumstances, e.g., the number of agents, the proficiency of each agent at each of a number of skills, and the rates of incoming interaction requests requiring each of various skills. A lookup table is created which is subsequently used, during configuration of the contact center prior to operation, or in real time during operation, to adjust agent cross skill enablement levels. |
| US10110744B2 |
Followup of customer service agents
A user of a personal computing device may identify an item of interest displayed in a user interface provided by a network-based service and would like to obtain more information. The user may submit an electronic contact requests to an agent continuity service in communication with one or more service agents in order to obtain more information. The agent continuity service may determine whether the user has communicated with an agent previously and, if so, provide the user with the option to communicate with the agent again, should the user desire. |
| US10110738B1 |
Systems and methods for detecting illegitimate voice calls
The disclosed computer-implemented method for detecting illegitimate voice calls may include (1) identifying an incoming voice call, (2) processing the incoming voice call in real time by (a) segmenting the incoming voice call into progressively produced call segments and, (b) for each new segment as the progressively produced call segments are produced, (A) extracting a set of features from the new segment and (B) feeding, as input into a neural network, the set of features and an output from the neural network generated based on a preceding segment of the incoming voice call, thereby generating a new output representing the current likelihood that the incoming voice call is illegitimate, (3) determining that the likelihood that the incoming voice call is illegitimate is above a predetermined threshold, and (4) performing a security action during the incoming voice call. Various other methods, systems, and computer-readable media are also disclosed. |
| US10110737B2 |
Intelligent options in redial screens of communication devices
A user device collects data corresponding to a plurality of communication options used by the user device to communicate with a contact. The data includes for each communication option, a time of last successful communication between the user device and the contact via the communication option. The communication options may include voice-mode communication options such as telephone numbers, and data-mode communication options such as e-mail addresses, instant messaging identifications, and social media identifications. In response to a failed attempt to communicate with the contact, the user device presents the plurality of communication options in a presentation through an interface of the user device. The presentation lists each of the plurality of communication options based on a probability of establishing a successful communication with the contact for each of the plurality of communication options. |
| US10110732B2 |
Caller number identification
Methods and apparatus for improving caller identification in telecommunications services based on general-purpose networks are described. A gateway device may process invitation messages sent from a telephone via a private branch exchange, in which the private branch exchange has replaced the number of the telephone with a customized number. The gateway device may determine that the customized number is mapped to an account-related number, and insert that number into a field of the invitation messages that is examined by a telecommunications provider and associated trunking services for account-related purposes. |
| US10110729B1 |
Methods and systems for managing mobile devices with flock participation
Embodiments for managing mobile devices by one or more processors are described. A plurality of mobile devices are detected within a predetermined distance of each other for at least a predetermined duration. After the plurality of mobile devices are detected, the functionality of at least one of the plurality of mobile devices is altered based on data associated with another of the plurality of mobile devices. |
| US10110727B2 |
Systems and methods for event stream management
A system for managing event streams is provided that includes a volatile memory, a non-volatile memory, and a processor. The volatile memory is configured to store, for each of a plurality of event streams associated with the client device, metadata indicative of events not yet delivered to a client device and the content associated with only a most recent event of the event stream. The non-volatile memory is configured to store the content associated with each of undelivered events. The processor is configured to, upon receiving a request from the client device, retrieve from the volatile memory, without accessing the non-volatile memory, data indicative of a current state of an event stream associated with the client device. The processor is further configured to deliver the retrieved data indicative of the current state of the event stream. |
| US10110722B2 |
Switching between watches or other accessories
Systems, methods and non-transitory computer readable media for allowing a user to switch between watches that have been paired with a device such as a smartphone are described. In one embodiment, the watches automatically detect a removal of a first watch from a user's wrist and an attachment of a second watch to the user's wrist. Messages from the watches are transmitted to the device to allow the device to switch the active watch from the first watch to the second watch. The switch can occur while the device is in a locked state, and the device can synchronize the second watch with data received from the first watch. Other embodiments are also described. |
| US10110720B2 |
Dialing method for user terminal and user terminal
A dialing method for a user terminal is provided. The method includes: detecting, by a user terminal, at least one entering operation performed on a moment indication numeral on a clock dial, where the clock dial is displayed on a standby screen of the user terminal; determining, by the user terminal, a dialing numeral corresponding to the entering operation; generating, by the user terminal, a dialing number according to the dialing numeral; and performing, by the user terminal, a call by using the dialing number as a called number, a user may perform a dialing operation by using the standby screen of the user terminal, and can perform the dialing operation without a need to enter a home screen by using the standby screen and then enter a dialing screen by using the home screen. |
| US10110719B2 |
Magnification and lighting attachment for mobile telephones
An assembly for use on a piece of equipment comprising a mobile phone with a camera function, the phone having a light which is integral to the body of the equipment, the phone further including a camera lens capable of taking a photograph of an object, and a phone cover removably attached to the mobile phone. The assembly has a carrier assembly, the carrier assembly has a support and a base, and a carrier member attached to the support, the carrier member being movably and releasably mounted to the support, and the carrier member is movable relative to the base and the phone cover. The carrier member includes at least one lens station mounted on it, the lens station includes at least one lens separate from but aligned with the lens in the body of the mobile phone. The lens at the lens station is located between the camera lens of the mobile phone and the object to be photographed and the lens of the lens station is adapted to magnify the image of the object. The carrier member further includes a light source mounted thereto. The light source is adapted to illuminate at least a portion of the object to be photographed. The light source being mounted to the carrier member such that the light source is movable relative to the base and the phone cover, and the light source is separate from but operatively associated with the light in the body of the phone so that light from the light in the body of the phone is coupled to the light source on the carrier member and the light exits the light source and is projected toward the object to be photographed. |
| US10110717B1 |
Smartphone with flexible folding screen
A smartphone with flexible folding screen of the current invention comprises: a front body and a back body connected by hinges on the side, an exterior screen on the outer cover of the front body, a large flexible folding inner screen covering the inner covers of the front and back bodies, and a keyboard below the flexible screen. The invention further comprises a connection element with two ends in shape of rods serving as pins for the hinges connecting the front and back bodies and a long center portion having a flat surface on one side as a support plate for the flexible screen. The axis line of the rod ends is slightly above the surface of the support plate. The invention further comprises two swing panels on two sides of the support plate and the swing panels are flexibly jointed to the inner covers on the far side from the support plate and are isolated on other three sides. The swing panel, therefore, can swing downward when pressed from above. The front body and the back body have empty spaces underneath the swing panels to allow the swing panels to swing downward. The axis of the hinges is at or slightly above the surface level of the flexible screen so that the smartphone can fold fully. The flexible screen is permanently attached to the inner covers but is separated from or partially attached to the swing panels. The invention further comprises a plurality of mechanisms to control the swings of the swing panels to ensure a flat backing support for the flexible screen when the smartphone is at the full open position. When the smartphone is in open position, the support plate and the swing panel are at the same level with the inner covers of the front and back bodies and they together thereby provide smooth backing for the flexible screen. When the phone is in the folded position, the folding of the flexible screen results in curved folding of the flexible screen along the center line and the curving produces pressure on the swing panels and force the swing panels to swing toward the outer covers so that when the smartphone is in fully folded position the flexible screen has a curved folding along the center line and thereby has achieved folding without causing a crease to the flexible screen. |
| US10110716B2 |
Apparatus and method for providing a service connection through access layer in wireless communication system
The present disclosure relates to a pre-5th-Generation (5G) or 5G communication system to be provided for supporting higher data rates Beyond 4th-Generation (4G) communication system such as Long Term Evolution (LTE).According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, a method for receiving a service by a user equipment (UE) in a wireless communication system comprises, transmitting, through an access layer to the base station, a service request message including at least one of a service name related to application data, the application data, and a temporary UE identity and receiving, from the base station, a service request accept message including response data of the application data provided from a base station server connected with a base station. |
| US10110715B2 |
Providing efficient routing of an operations, administration and maintenance (OAM) frame received at a port of an ethernet switch
A system for efficient routing of an OAM) frame in an Ethernet switch receives an OAM frame at a first port; building a first classification key dependent on an OAM frame header; classifies in a context of the first port to create a first classification; resolves action dependent on the first classification; modifies the first classification key to create a second classification key; classifies the frame in a context of the second port to create a second classification; sends the second classification key to an OAM engine coupled to the Ethernet switch for modification into a third classification key; receives the third classification key from the OAM engine; modifies the third classification key into a final classification key; modifies the header of the OAM frame with the final classification key; and sends the modified OAM frame to a switching fabric of the Ethernet switch. |
| US10110710B2 |
System and method for implementing extension of customer LAN at provider network service point
Novel tools and techniques might provide for implementing extension of customer local area networks (“LANs”) and/or implementing isolated service overlays over a network. In some embodiments, a network service point that is located external to a demarcation point at each of a plurality of customer premises might establish a connection between a service provider network and a customer LAN, which has already been established within a customer premises. The system subsequently extends the customer LAN, via this connection, to span between the network service point and the customer premises. Alternatively, or additionally, the system might establish two or more isolated service overlays across the customer LAN between the network service point and the customer premises, each of the two or more isolated service overlays having network traffic that is isolated from network traffic transmitted along another of the two or more isolated service overlays. |
| US10110702B2 |
Dynamic download and enforcement of network access role based on network login context
Systems and methods are described that configure network devices to dynamically (1) download privilege setting definitions from an authentication server to address a currently connected set of client devices associated with these privilege setting definitions and (2) clear privilege setting definitions that are no longer in use by client devices connected to the network device. In particular, a network device may determine if a privilege setting definition associated with a successfully authenticated client device is locally available on the network device and request the privilege setting definition from the authentication server when not locally available. In some situations, the authentication server may selectively transmit update messages to network devices that may be affected by an update to a privilege setting definition such that the network devices may request this updated privilege setting definition for download. |
| US10110698B2 |
Method and apparatus for providing control of social networking sites
A method, computer readable medium and apparatus for providing control of social networking sites are disclosed. For example, the method establishes an owner profile, receives a request from a third party user to post information on a social networking site associated with an owner, determines if the request should be granted in accordance with the owner profile and posts the information on the social networking site associated with the owner if the request is granted. |
| US10110692B2 |
Apparatus, system and method for MTC
In order for efficiently managing communications between a UE (10) and multiple SCSs (20_1-20_n), the UE (10) includes, in one message, multiple pieces of data to be transmitted to the SCSs (20_1-20_n), and sends the message to an MTC-IWF (30). The MTC-IWF (30) receives the message from the UE (10), and distributes the date to the SCSs (20_1-20_n). Each of the SCSs sends (20_1-20_n), to the MTC-IWF (30), data to be transmitted to the UE (10) and an indicator that indicates for the SCSs (20_1-20_n) the time tolerance until the data is transmitted to the UE (10). The MTC-IWF (30) receives the data and the indicators from the SCSs (20_1-20_n), and determines when to forward the data to the UE (10) based on the indicators. |
| US10110691B2 |
Systems and methods for enabling virtual keyboard-video-mouse for external graphics controllers
In accordance with embodiments of the present disclosure, an information handling system may include a processor and a management controller communicatively coupled to the processor and configured to provide out-of-band management of the information handling system. The management controller may be further configured to receive video data from an external graphics controller external to a motherboard upon which the processor resides, wherein each of the external graphics controller and the management controller are endpoints of a root complex instantiated on the processor and forward the video data to a remote management console communicatively coupled to the management controller via a network. |
| US10110685B2 |
Position information authoring system, position information authoring apparatus, and position information authoring method
A position information authoring system according to one aspect of the present invention includes a plurality of position information devices in a plant and a position information authoring apparatus. Each of the plurality of position information devices is configured to input a position information into the position information authoring apparatus, the position information represents a three-dimensional absolute position of each of the plurality of position information devices. The position information authoring apparatus is configured to manage a physical position of each physical equipment in the plant and physical positions of the plurality of position information devices, based on a three-dimensional plant model which includes virtual equipments and marks a virtual position of each of the plurality of position information devices. |
| US10110679B2 |
Timed functions for distributed decentralized real time systems
Generating a schedule for a distributed real time system. At least one schedule generator may receive temporal properties from respective timed functions executing on master devices, where each master device is connected to a respective plurality of slave devices. Each master includes one or more timed functions configured to control timing of physical input and/or output operations for the respective plurality of slave devices, and streams between the master device and the respective plurality of slave devices. The schedule generator may receive associations between the timed functions and streams between master devices, and generate respective schedules for the masters based at least in part on the temporal properties and the associations. The respective schedules may be distributed to the master devices, and are useable by the master devices to control execution of the timed functions and the streams between the master devices in real time in a coordinated manner. |
| US10110676B2 |
Parallel transparent restructuring of immutable content in a distributed object storage system
The present disclosure provides an innovative technique for parallel transparent restructuring of immutable content in a distributed object storage system. The content restructuring technique disclosed herein may be implemented with parallel operations by multiple storage servers in a live system. The restructuring is transparent in that the original CHIT may still be used to retrieve and validate the original content, such that a client requesting the original content need not be aware that the original content has been restructured. Furthermore, the restructuring is performed while maintaining support for pre-existing immutable metadata. Other embodiments, aspects and features are also disclosed. The content remains immutable from the perspective of the end user, but still may be advantageously restructured to optimize storage efficiency. |
| US10110674B2 |
Method and apparatus for synchronizing data inputs generated at a plurality of frequencies by a plurality of data sources
Methods and apparatuses are disclosed for synchronizing data inputs generated at a plurality of frequencies by a plurality of data sources. A device receives a first set of data points from a first data source of the plurality of data sources generated at a first frequency of the plurality of frequencies, receives a second set of data points from a second data source of the plurality of data sources generated at a second frequency of the plurality of frequencies, selects a time window corresponding to a period of time during which at least a subset of the first set of data points and at least a subset of the second set of data points were generated, and generates a vector representing a first reduced form of the subset of the first set of data points and a second reduced form of the subset of the second set of data points. |
| US10110671B2 |
Method, system, and device for managing server hardware resources in a cloud scheduling environment
A method, system, and device for managing hardware resources in a cloud scheduling environment includes a zone controller. The zone controller can manage groups of node servers in a cloud datacenter using a checkin service. The checkin service allows server groups to be created automatically based on one or more hardware characteristics of the node servers, server health information, workload scheduling or facilities management parameters, and/or other criteria. |
| US10110668B1 |
System and method for monitoring service nodes
In an example, there is disclosed a network apparatus for providing native load balancing within a switch, including: a first network interface operable to communicatively couple to a first network; a plurality of second network interfaces operable to communicatively couple to a second network; one or more logic elements forming a switching engine operable for providing network switching or routing; and one or more logic elements providing a load balancing engine operable for: load balancing network traffic among a plurality of service nodes; probing a first service node; and determining that the first service node is unavailable. |
| US10110665B2 |
Network based application management
An environment for facilitating the management of content for users associated with specific partner networks is provided. Users may be granted access to such specific partner networks in accordance with each user's affiliation with one or more organizations. In accordance with the above, a content management system facilitates the content/information exchange by accepting software applications from content providers. Additionally, the content management system accepts software application specifications or manifests from partner network administrators. Accordingly, the content management system can audit and recommend actions to users regarding applicable software application based one user organizational associations. Still further, the content management system can facilitate requests from affiliated users for specific types of content that can be forwarded to content providers and later made available to affiliated users. |
| US10110660B2 |
Instant file upload to a collaboration service by querying file storage systems that are both internal and external to the collaboration service
Techniques are presented herein for receiving a hash value of a file computed by a collaboration client prior to the collaboration client uploading the file to a collaboration server in an attempt to share the file with another collaboration client. The collaboration server may query an internal file storage system of file hashes for a hash value of a previously uploaded file that matches the hash value of the file to be uploaded. In response to the collaboration server receiving a notification that a matching hash value was not found in the file storage system, the collaboration server queries a first connector service that is in communication with a first service that has access to at least a first file storage system that is external to the collaboration server. The collaboration server queries the first connector service with the hash value of the file to be uploaded. |
| US10110659B2 |
Method and apparatus for obtaining webpages
The present invention discloses a method and apparatus for obtain webpages. The method comprises: receiving a webpage identifier through a browser; determining whether the webpage identifier comprises an error; if the webpage identifier comprises an error, matching the error with a corresponding correction method in a pre-stored matching table for webpage identifier errors; correcting the webpage identifier in accordance with the matched correction method; and sending the corrected webpage identifier to a server to obtain a corresponding webpage. Errors in the webpage identifier can be automatically corrected, which saves time and enhances the browsing experiences. |
| US10110656B2 |
Systems and methods for providing shell communication in a cloud-based platform
Embodiments of the present disclosure include systems and methods for implementing an Iconizer in a cloud-based platform such as cloud based platform (e.g., cloud-based collaboration platform or cloud-based platform providing collaborative and/or file sharing services). The iconizer can facilitate the display on a graphical user interface (GUI) of certain features of the storage operation and synchronization to a user. Some embodiments contemplate methods for representing Unicode text in the file system operations in either Normal Form Composed (NFC) or Normal Form Decomposed (NFD). Various disclosed embodiments facilitate operations using either or both formats, or a combination of the two. |
| US10110654B2 |
Client, a content creator entity and methods thereof for media streaming
The embodiments of the present invention relate to methods and arrangements for accomplishing trick modes. This is achieved by assigning samples within a track to sample groups, wherein all samples within a sample group belong to one temporal level and by allowing the client to access one temporal level independently of lower temporal levels. In this way, the flexibility for the client regarding play out of different frame rates is increased which can result in a lower bandwidth utilization. |
| US10110651B2 |
Video icons
In one embodiment, one or more computer systems of a social-networking system receive an input video associated with a first user of an online social networking system. The computer systems receive, from a client system of a second user of the online social networking system, a request to view content associated with the first user. The computer systems generate one or more output videos based on the input video. The computer systems select one of the one or more output videos. The computer systems provide, for display on the client system, the selected output video together with the requested content. |
| US10110647B2 |
Method and apparatus for altering bandwidth consumption
A method for altering bandwidth consumption when receiving content in a user device includes determining a first user device status where the first user device status indicates whether content, which is being accessed by a content-rendering application, is viewable on a display of the user device, based on the first user device status, selecting one of a plurality of available alternative content segments, and receiving the selected content segment. |
| US10110646B2 |
Non-intrusive proxy system and method for applications without proxy support
A system and method is disclosed for enabling a redirection application to use non-proxy-enabled modules for communication with a server through a proxy server, in which a non-proxy-enabled module takes an address or an URL as the input to establish a connection with the server. This system and method does not require administrative access (e.g. super-user, root, and the like), which is useful for mobile devices where obtaining such privileges is typically difficult. In one embodiment, a media application may use a media player provided by an operating system as a module. In this embodiment, the media application is the redirection application and the media player is the module. The non-proxy-enabled modules use addresses or URLs to locate and fetch data. |
| US10110643B2 |
Common media platform for various distributed telecommunication components
A method includes, with a bearer node, utilizing a first connection between the bearer node and a first type application node, the first type application node being associated with a first telecommunication service, the bearer node configured to process media traffic between endpoints. The method further includes, with the bearer node, utilizing a second connection between the bearer node and a second type application node, the second application node being associated with a second telecommunication service, the second telecommunication service being different than the first telecommunication service. The bearer node is configured to provide a common media platform to the first application node and the second application node. |
| US10110638B2 |
Enabling dynamic authentication with different protocols on the same port for a switch
The invention enables a client device that does not support IEEE 802.1X authentication to access at least some resources provided through a switch that supports 802.1X authentication by using dynamic authentication with different protocols. When the client device attempts to join a network, the switch monitors for an 802.1X authentication message from the client device. In one embodiment, if the client fails to send an 802.1X authentication message, respond to an 802.1X request from the switch, or a predefined failure condition is detected the client may be deemed incapable of supporting 802.1X authentication. In one embodiment, the client may be initially placed on a quarantine VLAN after determination that the client fails to perform an 802.1X authentication within a backoff time limit. However, the client may still gain access to resources based on various non-802.1X authentication mechanisms, including name/passwords, digital certificates, or the like. |
| US10110636B2 |
Segmented networks that implement scanning
Systems for providing scanning within distributed services are provided herein. In some embodiments, a system includes a plurality of segmented environments that each includes an enforcement point that has an active probe device, and a plurality of workloads that each implements at least one service. The system also has a data center server coupled with the plurality of segmented environments over a network. The data center server has a security controller configured to provide a security policy to each of the plurality of segmented environments and an active probe controller configured to cause the active probe device of the plurality of segmented environments to execute a scan. |
| US10110634B2 |
Monitoring user authenticity in distributed system
Systems and methods for monitoring user authenticity during user activities in a user session on an application server is provided. The method being carried out in a distributed manner by a distributed server system. The method comprises a user modeling-process and a user-verification process. The user-modeling process is performed on a user-model server in which a user model is adapted session-by-session to user activity data received from the application server. The user-verification process is performed on the application server on the basis of the user model adapted on the user-model server. The user-verification process comprises comparing the user model with features extracted from user activity in the user session on the application server and determining a total risk-score value based on the comparison. If the total risk-score value is greater than a given threshold, a corrective action is performed. |
| US10110633B2 |
Method, a device and computer program products for protecting privacy of users from web-trackers
The method comprising: capturing and removing a public unique identifier set by a Website (300) in a computing device (100D) of a user (100); monitoring, during a first time-period, web-requests the user (100) makes to obtain a web-behavioral profile of the user (300), and storing the obtained web-behavioral profile as a first vector; tracking, during a second time-period, the web-requests to examine the effect each web-request has on assisting the de-anonymization of the user (100), obtaining a second vector; classifying, the obtained second vector taking into account a computed similarity score parameter; creating and mapping, a corresponding private unique identifier for said captured public identifier; and executing, based on said mapping between the private and the public unique identifiers, an intervention algorithm for said web-tracker, that considers a configured intervention policy. |
| US10110630B2 |
Breach detection-based data inflation
A method and apparatus for deterring exfiltration of data from are provided. In the method and apparatus, it is determined that data is to be inflated. A request for access to data is received and data responsive to the request is retrieved. Spurious data is also generated and provided together with the responsive data in response to the request. |
| US10110629B1 |
Managed honeypot intrusion detection system
A honeypot resource management service receives a request to provision one or more honeypot resources. In response to the request, the service identifies at least one computing resource service that is to be used to present the one or more honeypot resources. The service generates configuration information that is transmitted to the at least one computing resource service to cause the computing resource service to present the one or more honeypot resources to users in accordance with a set of parameters specified in the configuration information. |
| US10110628B2 |
Phishing source tool
According to one embodiment, an apparatus includes a memory and a processor. The processor is configured to receive a forwarded email and to determine a plurality of keywords in the forwarded email. The processor is further configured to search an email server using the plurality of keywords and to determine that an email message from the plurality of email messages is the original email corresponding to the forwarded email. The processor is also configured to attach a portion of the determined email message to the forwarded email. |
| US10110627B2 |
Adaptive self-optimzing DDoS mitigation
A system for mitigating network attacks includes a protected network including a plurality of devices. The system further includes attack mitigation devices communicatively coupled to the protected network. The mitigation devices are configured to receive network data packets from external devices attempting to access protected devices in the protected network. The attack mitigation devices are further configured to periodically analyze effectiveness of each of a plurality of packet analysis sections. Each of the plurality of packet analysis sections includes a plurality of packet analysis instructions and is associated with a counter configured to count number of packets dropped by a corresponding analysis section. The attack mitigation devices are further configured to disable one or more of the plurality of packet analysis sections responsive to the performed analysis and to analyze the received network data packets by utilizing only enabled one or more of the plurality of the packet analysis sections. |
| US10110622B2 |
Security scanner
Systems and methods for automated selection of payloads for use in a security scan of a web application by a security scanner are described herein. More specifically, the systems and methods test potential payloads for a security scan of a given web application on a test application with known security vulnerabilities, evaluate valid response returned by this test application, determine functionally equivalent responses, group payloads based the equivalence of their valid responses, and select one or more payloads from each created group for use in the security scan of the given web application. |
| US10110617B2 |
Modular model workflow in a distributed computation system
A security platform employs a variety techniques and mechanisms to detect security related anomalies and threats in a computer network environment. The security platform is “big data” driven and employs machine learning to perform security analytics. The security platform performs user/entity behavioral analytics (UEBA) to detect the security related anomalies and threats, regardless of whether such anomalies/threats were previously known. The security platform can include both real-time and batch paths/modes for detecting anomalies and threats. By visually presenting analytical results scored with risk ratings and supporting evidence, the security platform enables network security administrators to respond to a detected anomaly or threat, and to take action promptly. |
| US10110616B1 |
Using group analysis to determine suspicious accounts or activities
Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on computer storage media, for detecting suspicious users. One of the methods includes obtaining a collection of event logs or event feeds associated with a plurality of users to generate a collection of user properties; using the user properties to generate a plurality of groups of events; determining whether one or more groups are suspicious groups; and in response to a determination that one or more groups are suspicious, determining whether there are malicious accounts or events associated with each suspicious group. |
| US10110610B2 |
Dynamic permission assessment and reporting engines
Methods and systems of the present disclosure provide techniques for dynamically assessing a permission of a user that one of modifies or adds at least one content change in a source environment. The methods may further assess the permission of the user when the at least one content change relates to role content data or functional content data. The permissions of the users may be evaluated based on rule data specific to the source environment or user assignment data relating to the source environment. In addition, the disclosure provides techniques for reporting the dynamic assessment to an administrator based on a triggering event. |
| US10110598B2 |
Authorization flow initiation using short-range wireless communication
In general, aspects of the disclosure are directed towards techniques for initiating an authorization flow with a user to enable a user interface-limited client computing device to obtain access to protected resources hosted by a resource service. In some aspects, a computing device comprises at least one processor. The computing device also comprises a short-range wireless communication module operable by the at least one processor to receive, using short-range wireless communication, an authentication request from a client device. The computing device also comprises an authorization module operable by the at least one processor to receive authorization to provide at least one security credential to the client device, wherein the authorization module is further configured to, responsive to receiving the authorization, send an indication of the authorization to an authentication service. |
| US10110597B2 |
Protecting information using policies and encryption
A technique and system protects documents at rest and in motion using declarative policies and encryption. Encryption in the system is provided transparently and can work in conjunction with policy enforcers installed at a system. A system can protect information or documents from: (i) insider theft; (ii) ensure confidentiality; and (iii) prevent data loss, while enabling collaboration both inside and outside of a company. |
| US10110594B2 |
Header section download of package
A header section of a package may be downloaded from a server. The header section may be analyzed to determine if a data section of the package is secure and a correct version. The data section of the package is downloaded, if the data section is secure and the correct version. The package is a single file. |
| US10110593B2 |
Device and method certificate generation
A device receives a password from a user, obtains a public key for a cryptographic algorithm for the device, obtains a password verifier by applying a one-way function to a combination of a unique identifier, the password and the public key, generates the certificate comprising the unique identifier, the public key and the password verifier, signs the certificate using a private key corresponding to the public key thereby obtaining a self-signed certificate, and outputs the self-signed certificate. Also provided is the device. |
| US10110589B2 |
Systems and methods for task access behavior based site security
A method for task access behavior based site security includes recording file accesses by an application and user during operation; automatically generating a permissions record indicating allowable access to files by the application and user based on the recorded file accesses; intercepting a file access request; comparing the file access request to a permissions record; and blocking access to the file when the file access is not included in the permissions record. |
| US10110582B2 |
Dual token based authentication and transport mechanism
A client token is generated for a client process in response to a client token request. An authentication request including the client token is received from a client endpoint associated with the client process. The client endpoint is authenticated, including generating and providing an endpoint token to the client endpoint. A first mapping between the client token and transport channels used for messages received from the client process and a second mapping between the client endpoint and the client token are generated. A first message is received over a first transport channel from the client endpoint, the message including the client token and the endpoint token. A response to the first message is sent to the client endpoint over a second transport channel, without re-authenticating the client endpoint, the second transport channel being different than the first transport channel and being selected based on the first and second mappings. |
| US10110579B2 |
Stateless and secure authentication
Authenticated requests can be sent without requiring the requests to include or potentially expose secret information used for the authentication process. A client device use a security credential such as a key to sign a request to be sent to a recipient. When the request is received, the recipient determines whether the request was signed using the correct key for the sender. In some embodiments a client token is included with the request that statelessly encodes the key, enabling a recipient capable of decoding the client token to determine the key and compare that key to the signature of the request. The sender can store the secret information in a secure location, such as a browser security module, such that the secret information is not exposed to the browser or script executing on the client device. |
| US10110577B2 |
Non-native device authentication
Concepts and technologies are described herein that involve non-native device authentication. According to one aspect disclosed herein, a method can include receiving an authentication credential at a computing device from an authorizer. The computing device can be non-native to the authorizer and native to an authorizee that the authorizer is attempting to provide authorization for access to content associated with the authorizer. The method can also include generating an authentication request directed to an authentication system. The authentication request can include the authentication credential. The method can also include sending the authentication request to the authentication system. In response to the authentication request, the computing system can receive an indication that the authorizer is authenticated to authorize the authorizee for access to the content associated with the authorizer. The method can also include accessing, by the computing device, the content associated with the authorizer. |
| US10110576B2 |
Distributed key secret for rewritable blockchain
A system includes circuitry for rewriting blockchains in a non-tamper-evident or tamper-evident operation using a key secret held in portions by multiple individually untrusted parties. The blockchains may include a series of blocks secured by integrity codes that may prevent non-tamper-evident rewrites by non-trusted parties that are not in possession of the key secret or individually-untrusted parties in possession of only a portion of the key secret. In some cases, multiple individually-untrusted parties may combine their portions into the key secret. As a group, the multiple individually-untrusted parties may perform non-tamper-evident operation with respect to at least one integrity code within the blockchain. |
| US10110575B2 |
Systems and methods for secure data exchange
Embodiments described herein provide enhanced computer- and network-based systems and methods for providing data security with respect to computing services, such as a digital transaction service (DTS). Example embodiments further provide a discovery service that enables nodes that are included in, or otherwise communicatively coupled to, the DTS to actively or passively “discover” roles and keys associated with the nodes. These node roles are associated with the various services provided by the DTS. |
| US10110573B2 |
Packet-processing with CPPI DMA streaming interface ingress and egress ports
An electronic circuit (200) includes one or more programmable control-plane engines (410, 460) operable to process packet header information and form at least one command, one or more programmable data-plane engines (310, 320, 370) selectively operable for at least one of a plurality of cryptographic processes selectable in response to the at least one command, and a programmable host processor (100) coupled to such a data-plane engine (310) and such a control-plane engine (410). Other processors, circuits, devices and systems and processes for their operation and manufacture are disclosed. |
| US10110567B2 |
Server using unpredictable scrambled cookie names
The present invention relates to a server comprising at least an application outputting at least one cookie, the server including a scrambled cookie names generator, a correspondence mechanism associating connections attributes for the application with an unpredictable scrambled cookie name, the scrambled cookie name being the one provided in the cookie sent to client side for use in the next connections to the application. |
| US10110566B2 |
Systems and processes for executing private programs on untrusted computers
The present invention provides methods for executing a private computer program on untrusted computers. The present invention also provides for products produced by the methods of the present invention and for apparatuses used to perform the methods of the present invention. |
| US10110563B1 |
Reduction and acceleration of a deterministic finite automaton
Techniques for reduction and acceleration of a deterministic finite automaton (DFA) are disclosed. In some embodiments, a system, process, and/or computer program product for reduction and acceleration of a DFA includes receiving an input value; performing a reduced deterministic finite automaton lookup using a lookup key, wherein the lookup key comprises a current state and the input value; and determining a next state based on the lookup key. |
| US10110562B2 |
Method to enable deep packet inspection (DPI) in openflow-based software defined network (SDN)
The present invention relates to a method and system for performing deep packet inspection of messages transmitted through a network switch in a Software Defined Network (SDN). Embodiments of the invention include a network switch, a controller, and a firewall in a software defined networking environment. In the present invention, the network switch is a simple network switch that is physically separate from the controller and the firewall. The invention may include a plurality of physically distinct network switches communicating with one or more controllers and firewalls. In certain instances, communications between the network switch, the controller, and the firewall are performed using the Open Flow standard communication protocol. |
| US10110559B1 |
System and method for web application firewall tunneling
Systems and methods for web application firewall tunneling are disclosed. In one embodiment, the method may include (1) receiving a plurality of characters entered by a user into a field of a HTML page that is executed in a client runtime environment of a client device; (2) executing a client tunneling application to encode at least some of the characters; (3) passing the plurality of characters through the web application firewall; (4) executing a server tunneling application to decode the encoded characters; and (5) providing the plurality of characters, including the decoded characters, to a host application. Parts of the method may be performed by at least one computer processor. |
| US10110556B2 |
Methods, systems, and computer readable media for initiating and executing performance tests of a private network and/or components thereof
Methods, systems, and computer readable media for initiating and executing a performance test of a private network and/or components thereof are disclosed. Methods and systems include a receiver endpoint in a private network, and a sender endpoint in a public network. The receiver endpoint initiates a transport layer connection with the sender endpoint. The sender endpoint allocates a port, binds to the port, and sends an Internet Protocol (IP) address and a port number over the transport layer connection. The receiver endpoint then sends a hole punch datagram from the private network to the public network to create a hole in a firewall that is separating the public and private networks. The sender endpoint receives the hole punch datagram and uses IP address and port information in the hole punch datagram to send test traffic through the hole in the firewall. |
| US10110554B2 |
Method and apparatus for supporting mobility of user equipment
Provided herein is a network access method and apparatus for supporting mobility of user equipment, the method including receiving information on a private IP (Internet Protocol) address for address conversion from a home network management server; receiving an LISP (Locator/ID Separation Protocol) data frame that includes a private IP address of the user equipment accessed to a current home network; converting the private IP address into a converted private IP address based on the information on a private IP address for address conversion; and transmitting data that has its basis on the LISP data frame to the home network apparatus based on the conversed private IP address, wherein the home network apparatus is an apparatus that the user equipment intends to access and that is accessed to the access home network. |
| US10110550B1 |
Device independent message distribution platform
An example system for device-independent point to multipoint communication is configured to receive a message addressed to one or more destination users, the message type being, for example, Short Message Service (SMS), Instant Messaging (IM), E-mail, web form input, or Application Program Interface (API) function call. The system also is configured to determine information about the destination users, the information comprising preferred devices and interfaces for receiving messages, the information further including message receiving preferences. The system applies rules to the message based on destination user information to determine the message endpoints, the message endpoints being, for example, Short Message Service (SMS), Instant Messaging (IM), E-mail, web page output, or Application Program Interface (API) function call. The system translates the message based on the destination user information and message endpoints and transmits the message to each endpoint of the message. |
| US10110549B2 |
Method, server and electronic devices of synchronizing notification messages for electronic devices
A method of synchronizing notification messages for electronic devices may include monitoring if an electronic device has a notification message. If the electronic device has a notification message, the method may include determining if the electronic device is on standby. If the electronic device is determined to be on standby, a notification message may be sent via a server to an active electronic device associated with the electronic device. An associated server and an electronic device are also provided. The methods, servers and electronic devices may facilitate gathering of notification messages. |
| US10110547B2 |
Method and apparatus for collecting feed information in mobile terminal
A method and apparatus for collecting feed information in a mobile terminal are disclosed. The method and apparatus collects information explicitly clipped by a user as well as content items exchanged between users as feed information. The method for collecting feed information in a mobile terminal includes: detecting a share event corresponding to transmission or reception of content through a communication application implemented in the mobile terminal; generating feed information based on the content; and storing the generated feed information. |
| US10110543B2 |
Personalized messages for product onboarding
Techniques for onboarding users to online product features are described. According to various embodiments, email content data describing an email type of an email to be transmitted to a particular member is accessed. Information identifying a plurality of candidate onboarding content items associated with the email type is also accessed. Feature data including member onboarding content item interaction data describing the particular member's interactions with various onboarding content items is also accessed. Thereafter, for the particular member and the email type, a relevance score is generated for each of the candidate onboarding content items, based on the email content data and the member onboarding content item interaction data. Each of the relevance scores may indicate a likelihood that the particular member selects the corresponding candidate onboarding content item. A specific onboarding content item is then selected from the plurality of candidate onboarding content items, based on the generated relevance scores. |
| US10110541B2 |
Optimization of posting in social networks using content delivery preferences comprising hashtags that correspond to geography and a content type associated with a desired time window
Embodiments of the disclosure relate to optimizing postings in a social network. Embodiments include receiving content delivery preferences that correspond to a geography and an optimal time window for the geography from a content provider. Embodiments also include adjusting the content delivery preferences to create optimized content delivery preferences. Embodiments further include receiving a post to the social network from the content provider at a posting time and determining if the posting time is within the optimal time window for the geography. Based on a determining that the posting time is within the optimal time window for the geography, embodiments include delivering the posting to one or more users in the geography targeted by the posting corresponding to the optimal time window. |
| US10110534B2 |
Connection architecture for a mobile network
A mobile device for accessing content stored on a remote server over a mobile network includes a processor configured to direct the mobile device to send a request directing a management server to initiate a transaction. |
| US10110533B2 |
Identifying entities in email signature blocks
Identifying entities in email signature blocks is described. A system scores each token, in a sequence of tokens from an email signature block, based on entity types, wherein each token is a word, a punctuation symbol, or an end-of-line character. The system identifies each entity sequence which includes a number of entities that matches the number of tokens in the sequence of tokens. The system identifies an entity sequence with a highest score based on applying scores for each token in the sequence of tokens to each identified entity sequence. The system outputs the sequence of tokens as an identified set of entities based on the entity sequence with the highest score. |
| US10110531B2 |
Electronic rumor cascade management in computer network communications
Controlling cascade of information transmitted and received via one or more online data sharing platforms and electronic communication network. A message to be shared is detected. The message and the corresponding message stream may be analyzed. An action may be taken upon the message responsive to one or more criteria being met based on analyzing the message and the corresponding message stream. The action may include at least forcing a fact check of the message that determines veracity of the message. The action may also include one or more of removing the message, disabling the message, allowing conditional sharing of the message, or allowing the message to be shared. The one or more criteria may include at least determining a confidence value below a threshold value that indicates the message is non-factual. |
| US10110526B1 |
Website visitor communication system with asynchronous one-way video channel
Some implementations can include a computer-implemented method and/or system for a website visitor communication system having an asynchronous one-way outbound (i.e., website to visitor) video channel and an inbound (i.e., visitor to website) text channel. The asynchronous aspect of the outbound video channel can permit a representative for the website (or representative) to carry on multiple chat sessions with different visitors simultaneously. |
| US10110524B1 |
User interface for activity status and history
Some configurations of the subject technology provide a user interface including an activity-creation display configured to create a first activity of several activities, and a single-activity display configured to display a single activity of the several activities, and information related to a list of users associated with the activity. The single-activity display includes a parameter-entry display configured to select a parameter for the single activity and to send a signal to the single activity corresponding to the selected parameter, a heads-up display configured to send a heads-up message about the single activity to a user, a location display configured to display information related to a location of the single activity, a status indicator configured to display a status based on the status parameter of the single activity, and a status-entry display configured to, upon selection, send a signal to change the status indicator of the single activity. |
| US10110520B1 |
Decentralized authoritative messaging
A secure chat client is described that allows users to exchange encrypted communications via secure chat rooms, as well as one-to-one communications. In particular, the secure chat client allows users to create, configure, and manage secure chat rooms. Furthermore, the secure chat client provides users with the ability to recover secure messages when they obtain a new device or otherwise lose communications. |
| US10110518B2 |
Handling transport layer operations received out of order
A method for communication includes receiving at a receiving node over a network from a sending node a succession of data packets belonging to a sequence of transactions, including at least one or more first packets belonging to a first transaction and one or more second packets belonging to a second transaction executed by the sending node after the first transaction, wherein at least one of the second packets is received at the receiving node before at least one of the first packets. At the receiving node, upon receipt of the data packets, data are written from the data packets in the succession to respective locations in a buffer. Execution of the second transaction at the receiving node is delayed until all of the first packets have been received and the first transaction has been executed at the receiving node. |
| US10110512B2 |
Virtual computing services deployment network
A business method associates provisioning costs with a usage history indicative of user computing demand, and coalesces the cost data to identify an appropriate provisioning level balancing the provisioning cost and the usage demand cost. Conventional computing environments suffer from the shortcoming of being prone to overprovisioning or underprovisioning a user. Such misprovisioning is inefficient because it denotes underutilized computing resources or ineffective and/or disgruntled users. Costs increase either due to the excessive hardware bestowed on the overprovisioned user, or in support costs addressing the underprovisioned user. Configurations herein substantially overcome such shortcomings by defining a policy indicative of overprovisioning and underprovisioning indicators (misprovisioning flags), and defining rules to specify a triggering event indicating the need to reassess the provisioning of a user. |
| US10110503B2 |
Managing committed processing rates for shared resources
Commitments against various resources can be dynamically adjusted for customers in a shared-resource environment. A customer can provision a data volume with a committed rate of Input/Output Operations Per Second (IOPS) and pay only for that commitment (plus any overage), for example, as well as the amount of storage requested. The customer can subsequently adjust the committed rate of IOPS by submitting an appropriate request, or the rate can be adjusted automatically based on any of a number of criteria. Data volumes for the customer can be migrated, split, or combined in order to provide the adjusted rate. The interaction of the customer with the data volume does not need to change, independent of adjustments in rate or changes in the data volume, other than the rate at which requests are processed. |
| US10110502B1 |
Autonomous host deployment in managed deployment systems
Autonomous host deployment may be implemented in managed deployment environments in order to deploy resources at resource host(s) when a deployment authority is unavailable. Upon startup of a resource host, a determination may be made as to whether a remote deployment state authority is available. If the deployment state authority is unavailable, a deployment state for a resource host and/or resources hosted at a resource host may be identified. Different resources at a resource host and the resource host itself may have different deployment states identified. In some embodiments, deployment state information may be locally maintained and accessed to determine the deployment state. The resource host may perform operations to deploy the resource host and/or resources according to the identified deployment state. |
| US10110501B2 |
Tenant control in initiating atomic platform tasks
Tenant and server platform coordination of the performance of atomic tasks that are to be performed by the platform, but which have at least a potential impact on the tenant. The server platform allows a particular tenant a timeframe within which the tenant itself may approve of initiation of each of one or more tasks. The server platform may protect itself from delayed action by imposing time constraints on the timeframe such that after the timeframe is elapsed, the tenant no longer has control over triggering the initiation of the particular task. Accordingly, the tenant is provided with flexibility on controlling initiation of a task performed by the server platform, while the server platform maintains a level of control to protect its resources and balances the needs of the various tenants. |
| US10110493B2 |
Systems and methods of emulating a NIC for packet transmission on hardware RSS unaware NICS in a multi-core system
Emulating a NIC for packet transmission on hardware RSS unaware NICs in a multi-core system enables each of a plurality of slave packet engines to emulate a NIC for packet transmissions locally even though the actual NIC transmissions from the queue are handled by a master packet engine only. Each slave packet engine treats a local software-implemented transmission queue as a device queue and uses the local queue to keep track of status of data from the packet engine in the device output queue, handled by the master packet engine on behalf of the slave packet engines. As the master packet engine transmits the data from the queue and the status of the queue changes, the master packet engine and the slave packet engines may use pointers to keep track of which data packets are transmitted, which data packets are drained and which data packets are still in the queue. |
| US10110492B2 |
Exact match lookup with variable key sizes
In a method for populating an exact match lookup table in a network device, a lookup key to be stored in a database of the network device is determined. The database is distributed among two or more memory banks. At least based on a size of the lookup key, (i) a first memory bank from among the two or more memory banks, and (ii) a hash function from among a plurality of possible hash functions, are selected. A hash operation is performed on the lookup key using the selected hash function to compute a first hashed lookup key segment. The first hashed lookup key segment is stored in the selected first memory bank, and one or more hashed lookup key segments corresponding to the lookup key are stored in one or more subsequent memory banks of the two or more memory banks. |
| US10110481B2 |
Virtual network functions with high availability in public clouds
Various implementations disclosed herein include apparatuses, systems, and methods for providing virtual/virtualized network functions. In some implementations, a method includes determining that a first virtual router is configured to operate as a backup router for a second virtual router. The first virtual router and the second virtual router may reside within a public cloud. The method also includes determining, by the first virtual router, whether the second virtual router is able to route packets. The method further includes updating, by the first virtual router, a routing table to indicate that the first virtual router should be used to route packets when the second virtual router is unable to route packets. |
| US10110474B2 |
Updating interface list of multi-link group
A method and apparatus of a network element that updates an interface list of a multi-link group of a network element is described. In an exemplary embodiment, a network element receives an indication that the interface list for the multi-link group on a network element is to change. In addition, the interface list includes a first set of interfaces. The network element further includes an address table having a plurality of address entries, where each of the plurality of address entries includes an address, a multi-link nexthop, and a tag group reference. The tag group reference references an entry in a tag group table, where a tag group entry includes a tag group identifier and a tag group set of interfaces. The network element further receives a second set of interfaces. The network element additionally updates the interface list for the tag group entry to include a second set of interfaces. Furthermore, the network element transmits data with the multi-link group using the second set of interfaces. |
| US10110467B2 |
Routing path selection based on dynamical metric values
A source network node performs routing path selection in a communications network by steps that include acquiring a dynamically changing metric value of at least one of a plurality of data routing paths extending from the source network node to a destination network node to which data is to be routed. A determination is made as to which of the data routing paths the data is to be routed on the basis of the acquired dynamically changing metric value of the at least one data routing path in order to satisfy at least one predetermined routing criterion. Routing of the data from the source network node to the destination node is then controlled to be performed over the determined data routing paths. |
| US10110462B1 |
False positive protection for Network Function Virtualization (NFV) virtual probe deployment
A Network Function Virtualization (NFV) data system controls virtual Probe (vProbe) deployment in an NFV Infrastructure (NFVI). An NFV Management and Orchestration (MANO) system receives Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) for the NFVI and processes the KPIs to generate NFV indices. The MANO system processes the NFV indices to trigger a vProbe deployment in the NFVI. Before vProbe deployment, the NFV MANO system compares the NFV indices that triggered the vProbe deployment to false-positive vProbe deployment criteria. The NFV MANO system blocks the vProbe deployment when the NFV indices that triggered the vProbe deployment correspond to the false-positive vProbe deployment criteria. The NFV MANO system initiates the vProbe deployment when the triggering NFV indices do not correspond to the false-positive vProbe deployment criteria. The NFVI may execute SDN applications and controllers that communicate over a virtual switch that hosts the vProbe. |
| US10110456B2 |
Scalable software monitoring infrastructure, using parallel task queuing, to operate in elastic cloud environments
Provided are a method, a system, and a computer program product in which a plurality of cloud images that execute in a plurality of nodes are maintained by a monitoring server, in a cloud computing environment. The monitoring server maintains information on an increase and a decrease in number of the plurality of cloud images in the cloud computing environment. |
| US10110453B2 |
Network system and device management method
When a device management server requests obtainment of recorded video at the time of an error in an image forming apparatus, a device management client confirms that there is a request for obtainment of recorded video, and makes a request for desired recorded video to a camera management server. The device management server receives recorded video from the camera management server through the device management client. |
| US10110452B2 |
Smart internet and power connector
A method for protecting a computer system is performed by a smart connector is described. The smart connector tests an Internet connection provided by an Internet hub. The connector reboots the Internet hub if the testing detects a problem in the Internet connection. Then, the connector tests the Internet connection after rebooting the Internet hub. If the problem persists after rebooting the Internet hub, the connector sends a hub problem notification. The components of the smart connector are also described. |
| US10110451B2 |
Continuous autonomous monitoring of systems along a path
In an embodiment, a method comprises initiating a monitoring session for a communication path including creating and storing monitoring session state data; sending, to a first responder computer of the communication path, a first request to initiate a first state servlet that is configured to monitor continuously during the monitoring session one or more characteristics of one or more processes that the first responder computer may perform; sending, to the first responder computer, monitoring instructions to monitor the one or more characteristics of the one or more processes; while the monitoring session is active and the first responder computer is in the communication path, receiving and collecting monitored information from the first responder computer; in response to determining that the first responder computer is not in the communication path or that the monitoring session has become inactive, automatically and autonomously ending the monitoring session. |
| US10110450B2 |
Monitoring element hierarchies in a cloud computing system
An example method of monitoring elements in a cloud computing system includes partitioning an address space of a hierarchy of service elements into a plurality of address subspaces managed by a respective plurality of processing nodes. The method further includes receiving time series data from a service element, routing the time series data to a first processing node based on an address of the service element within the hierarchy, and processing the time series data at the first processing node to update metric data maintained for the service element. The method further includes routing the time series data to a second processing node based on an address of a parent service element above the service element in the hierarchy, and processing the time series data at the second processing node to update metric data maintained for the parent service element. |
| US10110449B2 |
Method and system for temporal sampling in evolving network
A method and system for analyzing temporal data includes selecting a data source in which data from the source contains temporal attributes, obtaining temporal data of a first size from the selected data source and mapping the temporal data from the selected source in a temporal graph. The method and system selects a temporal attribute, generates a time decay function of the selected temporal attribute and selects a time window in the temporal graph defining a data set of a second size less than the first size based on the time decay function. The data set contains a set of predefined properties, each having a metric calculated from data within the time window. The method and system samples data from the data source based on the selected time window and generates a temporal graph of the metrics of the predefined properties of the sampled network data. |
| US10110445B2 |
Closed control loops for data centers
Concepts and technologies are disclosed herein for providing a closed control loop for data centers. The data centers can receive monitoring data that can include congestion data and class of service data. The data centers can store the monitoring data in a data storage device, analyze the monitoring data, and determine that a performance threshold is satisfied. In response to a determination that the performance threshold is met, the data centers can determine that a time-based threshold is met. In response to a determination that the time-based threshold is met, the data centers can adjust execution of a hosted service. |
| US10110443B2 |
Systems and methods for interfacing with a user of a network of moving things
A system comprises network operations center (NOC) circuitry operable to communicate, over a network, with a plurality of mobile access points to collect data indicative of a status of each of the plurality of mobile access points. The NOC circuitry is operable to generate a plurality of graphical user interface elements of a graphical user interface, wherein each of the user interface elements presents a portion of the collected data and is configured to be transmitted over the network and is configured to be transmitted over the network. The NOC circuitry is operable to determine, based on one or more characteristics of the end-user device and/or of a user of the end-user device, which one or more of the user interface elements to generate and transmit over the network in response to a request. |
| US10110438B2 |
Control plane discovery of services
A method for control plane discovery includes a plurality of network elements transmitting an outbound control plane communication to generate path information of a path through the network elements. The transmitting includes receiving, by an intermediate network element of the network elements, the outbound control plane communication on an optical layer ingress port, appending, by the intermediate network element, an intermediate network element identifier of the intermediate network element to the path information in the outbound control plane communication, and transmitting, by the intermediate network element, the outbound control plane communication via an electrical layer egress port based on the intermediate network element comprising a layer changing drop port. The method further includes the network elements receiving via the path, the path information via a returned control plane communication, storing the path information in the returned control plane communication, and operating a control plane using the path information. |
| US10110435B2 |
Techniques for associating variable versions of a cluster of devices identified at different times with the same user by assigning cluster identifiers
Systems and methods are provided for identifying stable attributes in clusters of devices and naming the clusters of devices using the stable attributes. The stable attribute is selected from data associated with user/household behavior and data associated with each device. Because the stable attribute is associated with the device in the cluster determined to be the most stable, it is a persistent identifier that can be used to identify the user/household over time. Because the stable attribute is determined each time the clusters are determined, resources that would be required to track the user/household over time are saved and the system of tracking users/households is more efficient. Attributes evaluated to determine the stable attribute include IP address, the location of the device, hardware characteristics of the device, the date a CRM profile was created, timestamp of the first or last user authentication, and the number of authentications on that device. |
| US10110433B2 |
System and method for exchanging information in a mobile wireless network environment
A method is provided in one example embodiment and includes communicating a message from a network element to a remote data plane element in order to request a data plane resource for hosting a session for a particular subscriber. The remote data plane element is designated to host a data plane function for a particular mobile network subscriber and the data plane resource comprises at least one of memory space and processor allocation. The method further includes discovering nodes capable of supporting the control plane functions; discovering nodes capable of supporting the data plane functions for the session; and performing a system-specific internal configuration to support separation of the data plane functions and the control plane functions. |
| US10110432B2 |
Telecommunications system for programmable logic controller
A telecommunications system for a programmable logic controller (PLC) includes: a master module comprising a transmitter and a receiver; one or more slave modules configured to receive signals transmitted from the transmitter and transmit signals to the receiver in response to the transmitted signals; a signal conversion module configured to convert the signals transmitted between the master module and the slave modules into digital signals; a control module configured to control the signal conversion module and to determine whether there is an error in the signals transmitted between the master module and the slave modules based on the digital signals; a display module configured to display a result of the determination by the control module. |
| US10110431B2 |
Logical router processing by network controller
Some embodiments provide a method for a network controller. The method receives configuration data, for a logical router managed by the network controller, that specifies at least one logical port for the logical router. The method automatically generates connected routes for the logical router based on network address ranges specified for the logical ports of the logical router. The method receives a manually input static route for the logical router. The method generates data tuples, for distribution to several managed network elements, based on the connected and static routes for the logical router in order for the several managed network elements to implement the logical router. |
| US10110429B2 |
Enabling planned upgrade/downgrade of network devices without impacting network sessions
Exemplary embodiments for enabling planned network changes such as an upgrade or downgrade of a network device are disclosed. The systems and methods provide for planned upgrades and downgrades for network devices without impacting existing network sessions, by utilizing two network devices simultaneously, and creating a redirect network session for a predetermined period of time. In so doing, all network traffic may be gradually transferred to the second network device, until the sessions processed by the first network device time out. The first network device can then be taken offline for upgrade or downgrade, without any disruption to the network service or loss of network traffic. |
| US10110423B2 |
System and method for managing network connections
A method for managing network connections may include identifying a network failure within a network comprising various network elements. The method may include selecting, in response to identifying the network failure and for the network elements, a subset of nodal maps from various nodal maps. The nodal maps may be stored on the network elements. The subset of nodal maps may describe various cross-connections of the nodal maps within a first end-to-end connection in the network. The method may include transmitting, in response to selecting the subset of nodal maps, various activation requests to trigger the network elements to implement the subset of nodal maps. |
| US10110422B2 |
Methods and systems for controller-based secure session key exchange over unsecured network paths
A method includes generating at a multi-tenant controller on a network a common shared secret for establishing a link between a first site and a second site, transmitting the shared secret to each of the first site and the second site over a secured channel, assigning a wall clock based start and end validity period for the shared secret, sending the shared secret with a future validity to allow secure link communication to continue if one or more elements in both sites cannot communicate with the multi-tenant controller and using a separate shared secret per link per VXWAN. |
| US10110420B1 |
Orthogonal encoding of diagnostic information in a computer network
In a computer network, network-connected devices generate and encode diagnostic information using an orthogonal code specific to each of the network-connected devices. In some implementations, the orthogonal code is a Walsh Code, a Walsh-Hadamard code, or a prime number. The encoded diagnostic information is transmitted to a router. The router aggregates and combines the encoded diagnostic information into a combined diagnostic value. Additional diagnostic information may be generated, encoded, and added to the combined diagnostic value by the router. The combined diagnostic value may be transmitted to additional upstream routers where additional diagnostic information is encoded and multiplexed into the combined diagnostic value. The combined diagnostic value may be collected by a network management console where the original diagnostic information associated with a particular network-connected device may be recovered by decoding the combined diagnostic value with the orthogonal code associated to the particular network-connected device. |
| US10110417B1 |
Private networks overlaid on cloud infrastructure
Briefly, methods and/or apparatuses of overlaying a secure, connected, flexible networking structure, such as on cloud infrastructure, are described. |
| US10110415B2 |
Data lineage summarization
An identification of a directed graph is received that includes data transformation nodes that represent computations that transform data elements and one or more data nodes that represent data elements, and includes directed links that represent lineage relationships; and computing summary information based on paths in the directed graph, and storing the summary information in one or more summary objects. The computing includes: receiving designation of interest for a plurality of the nodes of the directed graph; and generating one or more summary objects for remaining nodes not included in the plurality of nodes of interest, a first summary object including summary information based on a first path between a first node of interest and a second node of interest that does include one or more of the remaining nodes and does not include any nodes of interest other than the first and second nodes. |
| US10110410B2 |
Transceiving method and apparatus for modulation signal transmission in filter bank multi-carrier communication system
The present invention relates to a transceiving method and apparatus that enable QAM signal transmission in a filter bank multi-carrier (FBMC) communication system and provides, in particular, a transceiving method and apparatus that enable quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) signal transmission without intrinsic interference by separating filtering between a sub-carrier having an even index and a sub-carrier having an odd index, and superimposing and transmitting sub-carriers filtered by means of separation. The thus-rendered present invention is a transmission method in the FBMC communication system, the method comprising the steps of: dividing at least two QAM signals into a plurality of groups; performing filtering on each of the plurality of groups; and superimposing and transmitting the QAM signal in the plurality of groups filtered on a time axis. The present invention relates to a transmission method and apparatus, and a corresponding reception method and apparatus. |
| US10110405B2 |
System and method for narrowband uplink single tone transmissions
An apparatus may receive signaling from a base station that indicates different tone indices. The apparatus may further transmit a plurality of symbols in a single tone uplink transmission. In an aspect, groups of symbols in the plurality of symbols are transmitted using the different tone indices of the single tone uplink transmission indicated by the received signaling. A second apparatus may signal to at least one user equipment (UE) information associated with different tone indices for use in transmitting a plurality of symbols in a single tone uplink transmission. The second apparatus may further receive the plurality of symbols in the single tone uplink transmission. In an aspect, pairs of symbols in the plurality of symbols are received in different tone indices of the single tone uplink transmission. |
| US10110404B2 |
Phase calibration method and apparatus
Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a phase calibration method and apparatus, where the apparatus includes a first phase detector and a phase shift control device connected to the first phase detector. The first phase detector is configured to obtain N first signals, compare the N first signals with a reference signal, so as to obtain a phase difference between the reference signal and each first signal in the N first signals, and output the phase difference to the phase shift control device, where N is not less than 2, the N first signals are signals respectively phase-shifted by N phase shifters, and a carrier frequency of the reference signal is the same as a carrier frequency of the N first signals. The phase shift control device is configured to adjust phase shift of the N phase shifters on a one-to-one basis according to the N phase differences. |
| US10110401B2 |
Methods and devices for channel estimation for mobile systems of insufficient cyclic prefix length
A method of estimating a channel for mobile systems with insufficient cyclic prefix length, wherein the channel comprises a plurality of multipath components (α,τ), includes: receiving a signal (yn) comprising a plurality of contributions of a transmit signal (xn[k], xn-1[k]) transmitted during a plurality of transmission time intervals (n, n−1) on a plurality of sub-carriers of known pilots (k∈Pb) and a plurality of sub-carriers of unknown data (k∉Pb); determining an estimate of the plurality of multipath components (α,τ) based on a probabilistic relation between the plurality of first contributions (xn[k], xn-1[k]) of the transmit signal, wherein the plurality of first contributions are transmitted during adjacent transmission time intervals (n, n−1), and an observation of the received signal (yn[k]) at a subcarrier (k∈Pb) of the known pilots, wherein the probabilistic relation is based on statistical properties of the plurality of first contributions (xn[k], xn-1[k]) of the transmit signal. |
| US10110395B2 |
Control method and control device for smart home device
The present disclosure relates to a control method and a control device for an electronic device, such as a smart home device. The method includes acquiring, by a control device, personal information of participating persons to be served by the electronic device, and determining an operation mode of the electronic device based on the personal information, for the electronic device to perform a task for serving the participating persons according to the operation mode. In the present disclosure, in an example, the smart home device can perform a task according to various operation modes based on personal information of participating persons, and thus can achieve intelligent operation, meet the user's demands and improve the user experience. |
| US10110387B2 |
Powered device and power distribution system comprising the powered device
The invention relates to a powered device (2) like a luminaire for being used in a power distribution system (100), which is preferentially a PoE system and which comprises a power supply device (1). The powered device includes an electrical load like a light source, a voltage measurement unit for measuring a voltage received by the powered device, and an electrical load power providing unit for transforming power supplied by the power supply device to an electrical load power to be provided to the electrical load, wherein the power level of the electrical load power depends on the measured voltage. This allows adapting the power intake to the really received voltage, which may be reduced due to losses like cable losses, which in turn can lead to an increased intake power in comparison to the intake power of powered devices in accordance with the actual Po E IEEE 802.3at standard. |
| US10110386B2 |
Implicitly certified digital signatures
Methods, systems, and computer programs for using an implicit certificate are disclosed. In some aspects, a message and an implicit certificate are accessed. The implicit certificate is associated with an entity. A modified message is generated by combining the message with a value based on the implicit certificate. A digital signature can be generated based on the modified message and transmitted to a recipient. In some aspects, a digital signature from an entity and a message to be verified based on the digital signature are accessed. An implicit certificate associated with the entity is accessed. A modified message is generated by combining the message with a value based on the implicit certificate. The message is verified based on the digital signature and the modified message. |
| US10110384B2 |
Providing user authentication
In particular embodiments, a computing device accesses a device identifier that is encoded in the hardware of the computing device. The device identifier is used to generate a device key that will uniquely identify the particular computing device. The computing device stores the device key in a data store, and sends the device key to be stored on a first computer server. The computing device subsequently requests a user action from a second computer server, and the second computing server requests user authentication. The computing device generates a first authentication code using a cryptographic hash algorithm and the device key, and sends the first authentication code to the second computer server. The computing device is authenticated based on a second authentication code generated by the first computer server using the device key. |
| US10110380B2 |
Secure dynamic on chip key programming
Provisioning an integrated circuit with confidential data, by receiving in the integrated circuit encrypted confidential data, the encrypted confidential data having been encrypted with a transport key, deriving in the integrated circuit the transport key by applying a key derivation function to a customer identifier, the customer identifier having been previously stored in the integrated circuit, decrypting in the integrated circuit the encrypted confidential data with the transport key to obtain decrypted confidential data, deriving in the integrated circuit a product key by applying a key derivation function to an integrated circuit identifier, the integrated circuit identifier having been previously stored in the integrated circuit, encrypting in the integrated circuit the decrypted confidential data with the product key to obtain re-encrypted confidential data, and storing the re-encrypted confidential data in a confidential data memory of the integrated circuit. |
| US10110379B2 |
System and methods for permitting open access to data objects and for securing data within the data objects
A system and methods for permitting open access to data objects and for securing data within the data objects is disclosed. According to one embodiment of the present invention, a method for securing a data object is disclosed. According to one embodiment of the present invention, a method for securing a data object is disclosed. The method includes the steps of (1) providing a data object comprising digital data and file format information; (2) embedding independent data into a data object; and (3) scrambling the data object to degrade the data object to a predetermined signal quality level. The steps of embedding and scrambling may be performed until a predetermined condition is met. The method may also include the steps of descrambling the data object to upgrade the data object to a predetermined signal quality level, and decoding the embedded independent data. |
| US10110378B2 |
Apparatus and method for stablizing quantum cryptography system
Disclosed is a method for stabilizing a quantum cryptography system, which includes: determining whether the quantum cryptography system operates in a stabilized state, on the basis of a bit error rate or a key rate of the quantum cryptography system; and readjusting an arrival time of a gate pulse or a laser operation time so that an arrival time of a single photon for a photon detector is aligned with the arrival time of the gate pulse, when the quantum cryptography system does not operate in a stabilized state. Here, the quantum cryptography system may be a two-way quantum cryptography system. |
| US10110371B2 |
Phase difference estimation device and communication device having the phase difference estimation device
A device includes a recovery unit that separates recovery data and a recovery clock from input data, a first detection unit that detects a timing at which a phase difference between a generated processing clock and the recovery clock is zero, a second detection unit that detects a synchronization code included in the recovery data using the recovery clock, and a calculation unit that calculates a phase difference between the synchronization code and the processing clock using a ratio between a first number of clock generation times of the processing clock in a period from a first timing at which the detected phase difference is zero to a second timing at which the phase difference is subsequently zero, and a second number of clock generation times of the processing clock in a period from the first timing to a third timing in which the synchronization code is detected. |
| US10110369B2 |
Quantum-authenticated clock signal
The present disclosure is directed to a system and method of distributing time information to enable synchronization in an authenticated manner via a quantum channel. A source device may transmit a timing signal, T on a communication channel from the source device to a receiver device. The timing signal T may be include a time or times stored in memory or calculated using a previously agreed upon formula. The method may include transmitting a quantum system Q from the source device to the receiver device. The quantum system may be prepared in a randomly chosen state and may be measured by the receiver device in a randomly chosen measurement basis. |
| US10110366B2 |
Aggregation of FDD and TDD cells
Methods and apparatus of a base station or a User Equipment (UE) in communication with each other are provided. The base station transmits on a first cell using frequency domain duplexing or time division duplexing associated with a first uplink-downlink (UL-DL) configuration and on a second cell using time division duplexing associated with a second UL-DL configuration. An UL-DL configuration corresponds to a number of transmission time intervals (TTIs) that include downlink (DL) TTIs where a communication direction is from the base station, uplink (UL) TTIs where a communication direction is to the base station, and special TTIs where a communication direction is both from the base station and to the base station. The first UL-DL configuration includes an UL TTI. The second UL-DL configuration does not include any UL TTI. The base station receives, from the UE, a physical UL control channel (PUCCH) on the first cell. |
| US10110361B2 |
Subchannel feedback for OFDMA systems
A method of sub-channel feedback in OFDMA systems is provided. A wireless receiving device (STA) receives a radio signal from a transmitting device (AP) over a wide channel in an OFDMA system. The radio signal is transmitted over multiple sub-channels of the wide channel. The STA estimates channel quality information based on the received radio signal for each sub-channel. The STA then sends feedback information to the transmitting device. The feedback information comprises the estimated channel quality information for a selected subset of sub-channels from the wide channel based on a predefined rule. In one embodiment, the feedback information is embedded within an ACK/BA frame or is carried in a frame immediately subsequent to the ACK/BA frame. |
| US10110357B2 |
Cooperative communication method and system
A cooperative communication method and a cooperative communication system are provided for the transmission between multiple transmission devices and their corresponding receiving devices. In a first phase of a communication period, at least one of the multiple transmission devices performs a first phase precoding on data using a multicasting precoding matrix so as to transmit the data precoded by the first phase precoding to other transmission devices. In a second phase of the communication period, the multiple transmission devices performs a second phase precoding on data received in the first phase using a joint precoding matrix so as to transmit the data precoded by the second phase precoding to the multiple receiving devices corresponding to the multiple transmission devices. |
| US10110354B2 |
Methods and systems for channelization
Methods and systems are described that are suitable for channelization, in particular, but not limited to, the IEEE 80216.m telecommunications standard. For a time-frequency resource, physical sub-carriers for each of one or more zones in the time-frequency resource are assigned to one or more zones having a respective type of transmission. At least one zone is allocated for a type of transmission using localized sub-carriers. The physical sub-carriers assigned to each zone are permuted to map to logical sub-carriers. Groups of resource blocks are formed, in which each resource block includes at least one logical sub-carrier for each of the one or more zones. The information defining the groups of resource blocks for each of the one or more zones can then be transmitted to a user. The information may be in the form of a zone configuration index. |
| US10110353B2 |
Methods and systems for resource allocation
Various methods and systems are provided for allocating time-frequency resources for downlink (DL) and uplink (UL) communications between base stations and mobile stations. Different forms of resource allocation messages including combinations of bitmaps and bitfields provide additional information about the resources and/or how they are assigned. In some implementations the resource allocation messages enable reduced overhead, which may ultimately improve transmission rates and/or the quality of transmissions. |
| US10110337B2 |
Techniques for performing carrier sense adaptive transmission in unlicensed spectrum
Aspects for reducing interference between networks are provided. A signal transmitted by one or more devices in a first network over a communications medium using an unlicensed frequency spectrum is decoded to determine one or more parameters of a packet in the signal. A level of utilization of the communications medium by the one or more devices in the first network can be estimated based at least in part on a signal strength of the signal and the one or more parameters. A period of time for communicating in a second network over the communications medium using the unlicensed frequency spectrum can be adjusted based at least in part on the level of utilization of the communications medium by the first network. In addition, a number of active transmitters over the communications medium can be determined based at least in part on identifying a source entity related to transmission of the signal, and adjusting the time for communicating in the second network can be further based at least in part on the number of active transmitters. |
| US10110330B1 |
Relay system calibration for wireless communications between a head-mounted display and a console
A head-mounted display (HMD) is wirelessly coupled to a console or a relay depending on the relative positions of the HMD, the console, and the relay. The HMD communicates wirelessly with the console using a narrow beam that is oriented in a particular direction. As the position of the HMD changes, the quality of the communication link between the HMD and the console may degrades. In response to the degradation, the HMD forms a communication link with a relay, which operates as an intermediary between the HMD and the console. The relay communicates with the HMD over a dedicated communication channel that is isolated from the communication channel over which the relay communicates with the console. A calibration module in the relay iteratively adjusts a noise reduction parameter until the effects of the undesirable feedback are eliminated. |
| US10110329B2 |
System and method for testing with respect to a far-field region
A system for testing a device under test with respect to a far-field region of the device under test is provided. The system comprises a test unit, and an antenna connected to the test unit. The test unit is configured to determine several samples of measured power values at different distances between the antenna and the device under test. In addition to this, the test unit is configured to calculate a minimum far-field distance on the basis of the several samples of measured power values. |
| US10110328B2 |
Apparatus and methods for calibrating analog circuitry in an integrated circuit
The present disclosure provides apparatus and methods for the calibration of analog circuitry on an integrated circuit. One embodiment relates to a method of calibrating analog circuitry within an integrated circuit. A microcontroller that is embedded in the integrated circuit is booted up. A reset control signal is sent to reset an analog circuit in the integrated circuit, and a response signal for the analog circuit is monitored by the microcontroller. Based on the response signal, a calibration parameter for the analog circuit is determined, and the analog circuit is configured using the calibration parameter. Other embodiments, aspects and features are also disclosed. |
| US10110319B1 |
Tap stabilizer method and structure for coherent optical receiver
A method and structure for a coherent optical receiver device. Timing recovery (TR) is implemented after channel dispersion (i.e., chromatic dispersion (CD) and polarization mode dispersion (PMD)) compensation blocks. This architecture provides both improves performance and reduces power consumption of the device. Also, a TR loop is provided, enabling computing, by an error evaluation module, a first sampling phase error (SPE) and computing, by a timing phase information (TPI) module coupled to the error evaluation module, a second SPE from a plurality of CD equalizer taps PMD equalizer taps. The first and second SPE are combined into a total phase error (TPE) in a combining module, and the resulting TPE is filtered by a timing recovery (TR) filter coupled to an interpolated timing recovery (ITR) module and the combining module. The ITR module then synchronizes an input signal of the coherent optical receiver according to the TPE. |
| US10110313B2 |
Optical switching apparatus, optical cross-connect node, and optical signal switching method
The present invention discloses an optical switching apparatus, an optical cross-connect node, and an optical signal switching method. The optical switching apparatus includes: N input ports, N OAM modulators in a one-to-one correspondence with the N input ports, an OAM splitter, and M output ports, where the M output ports are in a one-to-one correspondence with M OAM modes; a first input port of the input ports is configured to input a first optical signal, a target output port of the first optical signal is a first output port; a first OAM modulator corresponding to the first input port modulates the first optical signal into an optical signal of a first OAM mode corresponding to the first output port; the OAM splitter transmits, to the first output port, the first optical signal received from the first OAM modulator; and the first output port outputs the first optical signal. |
| US10110310B2 |
Transmission system and transmission method
A transmission system for relaying communication of communication systems includes a relay unit configured to relay uplink communication and downlink communication of a communication system that performs a time division duplex (TDD) mode through signals of different wavelengths, an information acquisition unit configured to acquire time division information indicating timings of the uplink communication and the downlink communication in the communication system that performs the TDD mode, a calculation unit configured to calculate a free period unused in relaying of communication of the communication system that performs the TDD mode on the basis of the time division information for each wavelength, and an instruction unit configured to instruct the relay unit to relay communication of another communication system different from the communication system that performs the TDD mode in the free period for each wavelength calculated by the calculation unit. |
| US10110308B2 |
Digital interface modules (DIMs) for flexibly distributing digital and/or analog communications signals in wide-area analog distributed antenna systems (DASs)
Embodiments of the disclosure relate to digital interface modules (DIMs) for flexibly distributing digital and/or analog communications signals in wide-area analog distributed antenna systems (DASs). In this regard, in one aspect, a DIM is a multi-functional device capable of distributing the digital and/or analog communications signals to a local-area DASs in the wide-area DAS. The DIM comprises a digital communications interface for coupling with a digital signal source, an analog local distribution interface for coupling with an analog signal source, and at least one digital remote distribution interface for coupling with a head-end unit (HEU) of the local-area DAS. By employing the DIM in the wide-area DAS, it is possible to flexibly reconfigure the wide-area DAS for distributing digital and/or analog communications signals over the digital communications mediums. |
| US10110307B2 |
Optical network units (ONUs) for high bandwidth connectivity, and related components and methods
Optical network units (ONUs) for high bandwidth connectivity, and related components and methods are disclosed. A fiber optical network ends at an ONU, which may communicate with a subscriber unit wirelessly at an extremely high frequency avoiding the need to bury cable on the property of the subscriber. In one embodiment, an optical network unit (ONU) is provided. The ONU comprises a fiber interface configured to communicate with a fiber network. The ONU further comprises an optical/electrical converter configured to receive optical downlink signals at a first frequency from the fiber network through the fiber interface and convert the optical downlink signals to electrical downlink signals. The ONU further comprises electrical circuitry configured to frequency convert electrical downlink signals to extremely high frequency (EHF) downlink signals at an EHF, and a wireless transceiver configured to transmit the EHF downlink signals to a proximate subscriber unit through an antenna. |
| US10110303B2 |
Light-communication sending methods and apparatus, light-communication receiving methods and apparatus, and light communication systems
Embodiments of the present application disclose various light-communication sending methods and apparatus, various light-communication receiving methods and apparatus, and various light communication systems. A light-communication sending method comprises: acquiring a first region of an image; determining, according to the first region, information about density distribution of communication information that is to be modulated to light emitted by a light source; and controlling the light source to display the image, and during displaying of the image, modulating, according to the information about the density distribution of the communication information, the communication information to the light emitted by the light source. A light-communication receiving method comprises: acquiring a first region of an image; adjusting pixel density distribution of an image sensor according to the first region; and capturing the image by using the adjusted image sensor, and during capturing of the image, receiving communication information modulated by a transmit end to light emitted by a light source that displays the image. The present application helps implement capturing of an image of differentiated definition and receiving of differentiated communication information density by a receiver end, and improves the transmission efficiency of communication information. |
| US10110297B2 |
Aircraft comprising a plurality of antenna units
A flying machine or other vehicle includes at least two antenna units and a central control unit. In a first mode of operation, the two antenna units send and/or receive signals independent of each other in different, non-overlapping frequency bands. The central control unit is adapted to control the two antenna units in a second mode of operation such that the two antennas transmit and/or receive a common signal in a common frequency band using a Multiple Input Multiple Output transmission technique. |
| US10110295B2 |
Repeater and methods for use therewith
Aspects of the subject disclosure may include, for example, a repeater device having a first coupler to extract downstream channel signals from first guided electromagnetic waves bound to a transmission medium of a guided wave communication system. An amplifier amplifies the downstream channel signals to generate amplified downstream channel signals. A channel selection filter selects one or more of the amplified downstream channel signals to wirelessly transmit to the at least one client device via an antenna. A second coupler guides the amplified downstream channel signals to the transmission medium of the guided wave communication system to propagate as second guided electromagnetic waves. Other embodiments are disclosed. |
| US10110293B2 |
Interference alignment in a network with asymmetrical channel dimensions
Systems and methods for full-duplex communication in a communications network, including generating a combined channel matrix including two or more channel matrices and determining a null space and a basis for the combined channel matrix. Common, individual, and disjoint vector spaces are determined, and common vector space is determined for each of one or more receiving nodes and each or one or more transmitting nodes, disjoint vector spaces for each of the one or more nodes are determined based on the common vector space for each of the one or more nodes, and individual vector spaces are determined based on the common and the disjoint vector spaces. Signals are mapped at each of the nodes to determine corresponding vector spaces; and interference alignment is performed in common vector spaces and zero forcing in disjoint vector spaces using a hardware processor. |
| US10110290B2 |
Terminal for periodically transmitting CSI feedback information
Disclosed herein is a terminal including: receiving a CSI-RS from a base station, generating CSI feedback information including indicators such as RI, PTI, and BI and a first PMI and a second PMI that are elements of a double codebook, on the basis of the CSI-RS and transmits the CSI feedback information to the base station through an uplink subframe corresponding to predetermined feedback periodicity. |
| US10110289B2 |
Interference avoidance for beamforming transmissions in wireless communication devices and systems
Systems, apparatuses, and techniques for interference avoidance beamforming transmissions are described. A described apparatus can be configured to control a first channel sounding process with the first device to obtain first channel feedback regarding a wireless channel between the apparatus and the first device, determine, responsive to the first channel feedback, a first matrix to improve a performance of the beamforming transmission with respect to the first device, control a second channel sounding process with a second device to obtain second channel feedback regarding a wireless channel between the apparatus and the second device, determine, responsive to the second channel feedback, a second matrix to reduce interference leakage received by the second device during the beamforming transmission, and control the beamforming transmission to the first device based on the data and a steering matrix, the steering matrix being based on the first matrix and the second matrix. |
| US10110286B2 |
Method and apparatus for codebook design and signaling
Methods and apparatuses for codebook design and signaling are provided. A user equipment (UE) apparatus for codebook design and signaling includes a processor and a transceiver operably connected to the processor. The transceiver is configured to receive configuration information for a channel state information (CSI) process, receive configuration information for a CSI reference signal (CSI-RS) resource; receive configuration information for a MIMO type; and receive a plurality of codebook parameters when the MIMO type is non-precoded. A base station (BS) apparatus for codebook design and signaling includes a transceiver and a processor operably connected to the transceiver. The processor is configured to configure a UE with a CSI process and a CSI-RS resource, configure the UE with a MIMO type, and cause the transceiver to transmit configuration information for the CSI process, the CSI-RS resource, and the MIMO type to the UE. |
| US10110284B2 |
Providing a format indicator comprising rank indication and channel state information spatial domain resolution type
A user equipment can be configured to evaluate a reference signal from a network node and determine channel state information comprising a format indicator, wherein the format indicator comprises a rank indicator and the channel state information spatial resolution type. The user equipment can transmit to the network node the channel state information, which can be decoded by a network node to determine transmission scheduling parameters to be transmitted to the user equipment. |
| US10110282B2 |
Data transmission method, base station, and user equipment
Embodiments of the present invention provide a data transmission method, a base station, and a user equipment (UE). The method includes: generating, by a first base station, downlink radio link control (RLC) protocol data units (PDUs); and sending, by the first base station, a first part of downlink RLC PDUs in the downlink RLC PDUs to a user equipment UE, and sending a second part of downlink RLC PDUs in the downlink RLC PDUs to a second base station, so that the second base station sends the second part of downlink RLC PDUs to the UE. Hence, the first base station and the second base station are capable of jointly sending data to the UE, thereby improving a peak rate and a throughput of the UE. |
| US10110280B2 |
Electronic device wirelessly communicating with external device
An electronic device includes a proximity wireless communication unit configured to communicate with an external device through proximity wireless communication using power wirelessly received from the external device, a storage unit configured to be accessed by the external device via the proximity wireless communication unit, a control unit configured to control execution of a plurality of application processes, and a power source. In various embodiments, according to a condition of the power source, the control unit controls to store information for executing an application process related to charging of the power source in the storage unit, the application process being one among the plurality of application processes. |
| US10110278B2 |
Techniques for wireless charging communication
Wireless charging communication examples are described. Various techniques for establishing a communication link between a power transmit unit and a power receive unit through a low energy wireless communication interface to enable the power receive unit to receive power are described. |
| US10110277B2 |
Server information handling system NFC management sideband feedback
Server information handling system deployment and maintenance is enhanced with automated trouble ticket generation at a mobile telephone through an NFC transaction with a management controller. NFC transactions coordinate authorization for replacement component installation and server information handling system replacement. In one embodiment, a bezel includes an NFC device that interfaces with a management controller and stores configuration information to aid installation of replacement server information handling systems in the event of a system failure. A back-up battery provides power to an NFC support circuit that stores fault codes detected by the management controller so that fault codes are available during management controller failures. In one embodiment, contact information provided from a mobile telephone through an NFC transaction is used by the management controller to notify the mobile telephone of the state of management functions initiated by the mobile telephone with the NFC transaction. |
| US10110275B2 |
Frequency offset estimation and compensation method
A method of estimating an integer frequency offset and compensating for the integer frequency offset by an estimated error is provided. A frequency offset estimation method may include receiving a reception signal including PLC data and a physical layer link channel (PLC) preamble, detecting first position information on a position of a subcarrier of the PLC preamble in a frequency axis from the reception signal through a cross-correlation between the PLC preamble and the reception signal, detecting second position information on the position of the subcarrier of the PLC preamble defined in a transmission end by restoring the PLC data, and calculating a frequency offset by comparing the first position information with the second position information. |
| US10110274B2 |
Method and apparatus of communication utilizing waveguide and wireless devices
Aspects of the subject disclosure may include, for example a communication device that includes first and second waveguide devices that provide communications via electromagnetic waves that propagate along a transmission medium without utilizing an electrical return path, where the electromagnetic waves are guided by the transmission medium. The communication device can include a housing supporting a first plurality of antennas and a second plurality of antennas. The communication device can include a support structure physically connecting the first and second waveguide devices with the housing. Other embodiments are disclosed. |
| US10110272B2 |
Wearable gesture control device and method
Novel tools and techniques are provided for implementing Internet of Things (“IoT”) functionality. In some embodiments, a wearable control device (“WCD”) might receive first user input comprising one or more of touch, gesture, and/or voice input from the user. The WCD (and/or a remote computing system (“RCS”)) might analyze the first user input to identify a user device of a plurality of user devices to remotely control. The WCD might establish wireless communications with the identified user device, and might reconfigure its user interface to provide the user with command options to control the user device. The WCD might receive second user input. The WCD (and/or the RCS) might analyze the second user input to identify one or more functionalities of the user device to invoke, and might generate first command instructions, which might be sent by the WCD to the user device, via the wireless communications. |
| US10110267B2 |
Method of switching antenna for reducing specific absorption rate and electronic device supporting the same
An electronic device and method are provided for switching an antenna for SAR reduction. The method includes sequentially switching, based on a predetermined schedule, a plurality of antennas having different main emission directions, when transmitting a wireless signal. |
| US10110266B2 |
Symbol interference cancellation circuit and system including the same
A symbol interference cancellation circuit may include a CTLE (continuous time linear equalizer) configured for cancelling a first post cursor component of an input signal according to a first weight application signal, and generating a pre-interference-cancelled signal; an interference cancellation circuit configured for cancelling second to fourth post cursor components of the pre-interference-cancelled signal according to second to fourth weight application signals, a sampling signal and output signals of shift registers, and generating an interference-cancelled signal; a sampling circuit configured for sampling the interference-cancelled signal based on a clock signal, and outputting the sampled interference-cancelled signal as the sampling signal; and the shift registers configured for shifting the sampling signal by a predetermined cycle of a clock bar signal which has a phase opposite to the clock signal, shifting the sampling signal by a predetermined cycle of the clock signal, and thereby providing shifted signals to the interference cancellation circuit. |
| US10110263B2 |
Crosstalk-correction in digitizers using coupling coefficients
In a system, known digitizer signals (known analog signals or digital representations of known analog signals) are generated. The known digitizer signals are input into digitizers (analog-to-digital converter (ADCs) or digital-to-analog converter (DACs)) to output generated digitizer signals (generated digital representations or generated analog signals). The generated digitizer signals are analyzed in relation to the known digitizer signals to generate coupling coefficients, which can be either scalar quantities or finite-impulse-response (FIR) filter functions. Subsequent digitizer signals are generated. The subsequent digitizer signals are modified using the coupling coefficients to generate modified digitizer signals according to formulae. The modified digitizer signals are used directly as digital representations, or are input to the DACs to output modified analog signals that substantially match subsequent analog signals. |
| US10110260B2 |
Transmitter for wireless communications
A transmitter for wireless communications can remove a signal having an image frequency without using a band pass filter, and can be downsized such that it is integrated into a single chip on an integrated circuit board. |
| US10110257B2 |
Reconstructive error recovery procedure (ERP) for multiple data sets using reserved buffer
In one embodiment, a system includes a processor configured to execute logic, the logic being configured to read a plurality of data sets, each data set including a plurality of portions which combine together to wholly form the data set, and reread at least a first uncorrected data set using a different setting in an error recovery procedure (ERP) when an error in the first uncorrected data set is not correctable using C2-ECC or an error in any portion of the first uncorrected data set is not correctable using C1-ECC. Other systems and methods for reading data from tape using a reconstructive ERP to reduce backhitches are presented according to more embodiments. |
| US10110256B2 |
Apparatuses and methods for staircase code encoding and decoding for storage devices
An apparatus is provided. The apparatus comprises a first syndrome computation circuit configured to receive a codeword having a plurality of rows and a plurality of columns and further configured to compute a first syndrome for at least a portion of a first component codeword of the codeword. The apparatus further comprises a second syndrome computation circuit configured to receive the codeword and to compute a second syndrome for at least a portion of a second component codeword of the codeword. The apparatus further comprises a bit correction circuit configured to correct one or more erroneous bits in the codeword based, at least in part, on at least one of the first and second syndrome, wherein the first and second component codewords span two or more rows and two or more columns of the codeword. |
| US10110254B2 |
Transmitting apparatus and signal processing method thereof
A transmitting apparatus and a receiving apparatus are provided. The transmitting apparatus includes an encoder configured to generate a low density parity check (LDPC) codeword by performing LDPC encoding, an interleaver configured to interleave the LDPC codeword, and a modulator configured to modulate the interleaved LDPC codeword according to a modulation method to generate a modulation symbol. The interleaver performs interleaving by dividing the LDPC codeword into a plurality of groups, rearranging an order of the plurality of groups in group units, and dividing the plurality of rearranged groups based on a modulation order according to the modulation method. |
| US10110252B2 |
Time varying data permutation apparatus and methods
Multiple data permutation operations in respective different dimensions are used to provide an overall effective data permutation using smaller blocks of data in each permutation than would be used in directly implementing the overall permutation in a single permutation operation. Data that has been permuted in one permutation operation is block interleaved, and the interleaved data is then permuted in a subsequent permutation operation. A matrix transpose is one example of block interleaving that could be applied between permutation operations. |
| US10110251B2 |
Method and system for data transmission
A method and a system for data transmission are provided. The method includes: determining a size of a first block and a first degree distribution for a first data transmission according to a parameter which is related to a hardware specification of a receiving node; determining a channel loss rate of a channel between a sending note and the receiving node when completing the first data transmission; determining a size of a second block and a second degree distribution for a second data transmission according to the channel loss rate; and performing, by the sending node and the receiving node, the second data transmission according to the size of the second block and the second degree distribution. |
| US10110250B2 |
Low density parity check encoder having length of 64800 and code rate of 3/15, and low density parity check encoding method using the same
A low density parity check (LDPC) encoder, an LDPC decoder, and an LDPC encoding method are disclosed. The LDPC encoder includes first memory, second memory, and a processor. The first memory stores an LDPC codeword having a length of 64800 and a code rate of 3/15. The second memory is initialized to 0. The processor generates the LDPC codeword corresponding to information bits by performing accumulation with respect to the second memory using a sequence corresponding to a parity check matrix (PCM). |
| US10110248B2 |
Delta modulator with variable feedback gain, analog-to-digital converter including the delta modulator, and communication device including the delta modulator
A variable feedback gain delta modulator includes group of capacitors commonly connected to a first terminal and are respectively classified into a first capacitor group and a second capacitor group; a comparator for sequentially generating n-bit digital output signals based on a voltage of the first terminal; and a switch group including switches respectively connected to the capacitors, wherein the switches are respectively classified into a first switch group and a second switch group respectively connected to the first capacitor group and the second capacitor group, and the first switch group and the second switch group respectively operate according to a first control signal and a second control signal that are determined based on the n-bit digital output signals and the variable feedback gain. |
| US10110247B1 |
Method and apparatus for temperature compensation for data converters for automobile applications
A method and apparatus for temperature compensation for data converters in a software defined radio. Specifically, the system and method are teach monitoring the temperature of critical signal processing components such as band pass filters, ADCs and DACs and retrieving modulator coefficients in response to the temperatures and the like. The modulator coefficients are then used to compensate for temperature changes, performance changes and the like. |
| US10110244B1 |
Digital to analog converter (DAC) having sub-DACs with arrays of resistors
A digital to analog converter (DAC) includes a first sub-DAC configured to convert most significant bits (MSBs) of digital input data, the first sub-DAC including a first array of resistors, a second sub-DAC configured to convert at least some least significant bits (LSBs) of the digital input data, the second sub-DAC including a second array of resistors, and a first scaling resistor connected between the first and second sub-DACs, wherein the first scaling resistor has a resistance value that is based on the number of resistors in the second sub-DAC. |
| US10110242B2 |
Interleaving successive approximation analog-to-digital converter with noise shaping
An interleaving successive approximation analog-to-digital converter (SAR ADC) with noise shaping having a first SAR block, a second SAR block, and a noise-shaping circuit is provided. The first and second SAR blocks take turns to sample an input voltage for successive approximation of the input voltage and observation of a digital representation of the input voltage. The noise-shaping circuit receives a first residue voltage from the first SAR block and receives a second residue voltage from the second SAR block alternately, and outputs a noise-shaping signal to be fed into the first SAR block and the second SAR block. |
| US10110240B1 |
DLL circuit having variable clock divider
Disclosed herein is an apparatus that includes a variable clock divider configured to divide a first clock signal to generate a second clock signal, a delay circuit configured to delay the second clock signal to generate a third clock signal, and a phase detector configured to compare phases of the second and third clock signals. The variable clock divider has a division ratio that is variable based, at least in part, on a delay amount of the delay circuit. |
| US10110236B2 |
Apparatus for recognizing pulse signal
The present disclosure relates to an apparatus for recognizing a pulse signal, and more particularly, to an apparatus for recognizing a pulse signal, which maintains the pulse signal being input for a scan time until an end time point of the scan time, and stores the pulse signal in a pulse signal storage area as pulse input data. The apparatus for recognizing a pulse signal according to one embodiment of the present disclosure includes a signal maintaining unit configured to maintain and output the pulse signal, which is input for the scan time, as a pulse maintaining signal; a signal transmission unit configured to receive the pulse maintaining signal from the signal maintaining unit and transmit the input pulse maintaining signal; and a control unit configured to output the transmission control signal to the signal transmission unit to receive and store the received pulse maintaining signal. |
| US10110235B2 |
Look-up table architecture
The present invention relates to a look-up table architecture and to an FPGA comprising the same. The look-up table architecture comprises a registers group comprising a plurality of registers configured to issue register signals, and a programmable logic comprising a plurality of pass gates configured to be controlled at least by the register signals, the registers group and the programmable logic forming a look-up table, wherein the pass gates are placed in a single direction. |
| US10110234B1 |
Efficient system debug infrastructure for tiled architecture
Methods and apparatus are described for providing and operating an efficient infrastructure to implement a built-in clock stop and scan dump (CSSD) scheme for fabric blocks, such as block random access memory (BRAM), UltraRAM (URAM), digital signal processing (DSP) blocks, configurable logic elements (CLEs), and the like. This is a very useful feature for system debug and can also be applied for emulation use cases (e.g., FPGA emulation). This scheme can be applied to any tiled architecture that has highly repetitive blocks. The infrastructure may include a DFx controller shared across multiple tiled blocks with some distributed logic in each block, in an effort to minimize or at least reduce area overhead. The infrastructure may also minimize or at least reduce utilization of fabric resources in an effort to ensure the least perturbation of the original design, such that the design issues being debugged can be easily reproduced. |
| US10110225B1 |
Integrated circuit with an increased signal bandwidth input/output (I/O) circuit
An input/output (I/O) circuit for an integrated circuit includes an input-output terminal, a termination circuit and an impedance compensation circuit. The termination circuit includes a node that is coupled to the input-output terminal. The termination circuit exhibits substantially constant first impedance below a first frequency of signals received at the input-output terminal. Furthermore, the termination circuit exhibits second impedance that is less than the first impedance when signals having a second frequency that is higher than the first frequency are received at the input-output terminal. The impedance compensation circuit is coupled to the input-output terminal. The impedance compensation circuit compensates for differences between the first and second impendences when the signal having the second frequency that is higher than the first frequency is received at the input-output terminal. |
| US10110218B2 |
Integrated biasing for pin diode drivers
Radio-frequency signals may be switched between signal lines or signal ports in RF circuits using PIN diodes and PIN-diode driving circuitry. To achieve switching, the PIN diodes are biased at voltages as high as 20 volts or more. Circuitry for biasing PIN diodes is described that uses a low-voltage power source and a single-bit control line. |
| US10110215B2 |
Comparator, AD converter, semiconductor integrated circuit, and rotation detector
Provided is a comparator configured to compare input voltages, which are input to a first dynamic comparator and a second dynamic comparator, with a reference voltage, select either an output signal of the first dynamic comparator or an output signal of the second dynamic comparator based on the comparison result, output the selected output signal, and control clock signals, which are input to the first dynamic comparator and the second dynamic comparator respectively, based on the comparison result, so as to stop the operation of the dynamic comparator of which output signal is not selected. |
| US10110214B2 |
Voltage comparator circuit including a plurality of voltage controlled delay lines
An embodiment circuit includes a first voltage-controlled delay line (VCDL), a second VCDL, and a first flip-flop. The first VCDL includes a first input terminal configured to receive a first input voltage, and a second input terminal configured to receive a clock signal. The second VCDL includes a first input terminal configured to receive a second input voltage, and a second input terminal configured to receive the clock signal. The first flip-flop includes a reset pin coupled to an output terminal of the first VCDL, and a clock pin coupled to an output terminal of the second VCDL. |
| US10110209B1 |
Process compensated delay
A Process Compensated Delay has been disclosed. In one implementation delay is primarily based on electron mobility. |
| US10110207B2 |
Semiconductor device and control method thereof
A semiconductor device for driving a semiconductor switch, including a first transistor configured to extract gate charges of the semiconductor switch with a first extraction force, a comparator configured to compare gate voltage of the semiconductor switch with a threshold voltage to thereby output a first decision signal, an AND circuit configured to perform an AND operation on a gate voltage of the first transistor and the first decision signal to thereby output a second decision signal, a delay circuit configured to delay the second decision signal by a predetermined time and to output the delayed signal as a second control signal, and a second transistor configured to be turned-on, in response to the second control signal, the predetermined time after the first transistor is turned-on, to thereby extract the gate charges of the semiconductor switch with a second extraction force larger than the first extraction force. |
| US10110197B2 |
Bulk acoustic wave resonator and filter
A bulk acoustic wave resonator and a filter in which partial thicknesses of protection layers or reflection layers thereof are differently formed are provided. The bulk acoustic wave resonator includes a bulk acoustic wave resonating part comprising a piezoelectric layer, and a reflection layer configured to reflect waves of a resonance frequency generated by the piezoelectric layer based on a signal applied to the bulk acoustic wave resonating part. A thickness of a portion of the reflection layer is different from a thickness of a remaining portion thereof. |
| US10110196B2 |
Electronic component
An electronic component includes a multilayer body, a filter provided at the multilayer body, an input/output terminal provided at the multilayer body, and an impedance-matching loop via inductor at the multilayer body and connected between the filter and the input/output terminal, and including an impedance-matching inductor conductor layer, and first and second impedance-matching via hole conductors extending from the impedance-matching inductor conductor layer in a laminate direction. A capacitor including at least two conductor layers respectively connected with the first and second impedance-matching via hole conductors may not be provided. |
| US10110193B2 |
Low pass filter
A low pass filter includes a first via-hole conductor connected to a first end portion of a first inductor and a third end portion of a second inductor and extending to another side in a lamination direction with respect to a second end portion of the first inductor and a fourth end portion of the second inductor, and a first capacitor electrically connected in parallel with at least a portion of the first inductor and a portion of the second inductor and defined by a first capacitor conductor layer. The low pass filter allows the interval between attenuation poles to be easily adjusted. |
| US10110183B2 |
Power amplification system with common base pre-amplifier
Power amplification system with common base pre-amplifier. A power amplification system can include a common base amplifier configured to amplify an input radio-frequency (RF) signal received at an input node to generate an intermediate RF signal at an intermediate node. The power amplification system can further include a power amplifier configured to amplify the intermediate RF signal received at the intermediate node to generate an output RF signal at an output node. |
| US10110182B2 |
Estimating voltage on speaker terminals driven by a class-D amplifier
A system includes an audio amplifier, a duty cycle detector, a channel equalizer, and a sample-and-hold circuit. The audio amplifier is configured to amplify an analog audio signal to produce an amplified audio signal. The duty cycle detector is configured to generate a saturation detect signal at a first state upon detection that the amplified audio signal produced by the audio amplifier is clipped. The channel equalizer is configured to generate an initial estimate of a speaker terminal voltage. The sample-and-hold circuit is configured to sample and hold the initial estimate of the speaker terminal voltage as a final estimate of the speaker voltage when the saturation detect signal is in the first state. |
| US10110178B2 |
Frequency selective isolation circuit and method for suppressing parametric oscillation
In a system comprising a plurality of gain elements configured in parallel to one another, a harmonically tuned filter provides an isolation circuit to prevent odd-mode differential oscillations. A harmonically tuned filter comprises resistors, inductors, and capacitors (RLC) to selectively allow one or more specific harmonics to pass through the isolation circuit to suppress the odd-mode oscillation. Direct current (DC) and other non-harmonically-related frequencies do not pass through the isolation circuit. Since the resistor is used to dissipate specifically the energy of the harmonic frequencies causing the odd-mode oscillation, the current density through the resistor is much lower than the current density of a typical odd-mode resistor without a harmonically tuned filter. |
| US10110177B1 |
Programmable impedance control for a transformer
In one aspect, an apparatus includes: a first power amplifier to receive a first voltage signal and to output a first current; a second power amplifier to receive a second voltage signal and to output a second current; and a transformer coupled to the first power amplifier and the second power amplifier. The transformer may have multiple differential input ports to realize a controllable impedance based on a desired output power level. |
| US10110176B2 |
Amplifier
An amplifier according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes a first transistor and a first matching circuit. The first matching circuit is connected between an input terminal and a control terminal of the first transistor. The first matching circuit includes a first inductor, a second inductor, and a first switch. The first inductor has an end connected to the control terminal. The second inductor has an end connected to the other end of the first inductor. The first switch is configured to selectively switch between electrical continuity between the input terminal and the other end of the first inductor and electrical continuity between the input terminal and the other end of the second inductor. |
| US10110174B2 |
Adaptive power amplifier and radio frequency transmitter thereof
An adaptive power amplifier and a radio frequency transmitter thereof are described. The radio frequency transmitter is a transmitter to transmit a transmission signal for a wireless communication system. The radio frequency transmitter includes at least one direct-current (DC) to direct-current (DC) converter coupled to an external power supply device for operation, a digital-to-analog converter configured to convert a digital signal into an analog signal, a filter configured to filter a harmonic component of the analog signal to generate an input signal, a RF up-converter configured to up-convert the input signal according to a desired channel frequency for generating a modulated signal, and a power amplifying circuit coupled to the DC-to-DC converter and the external power supply device, for selectively receiving one of different supply voltages for operation, and amplifying the modulated signal to generate a RF output signal. |
| US10110168B2 |
Multi-mode stacked amplifier
Aspects of this disclosure relate to an amplification circuit that includes a stacked amplifier and a bias circuit. The stacked amplifier includes at least a first transistor and a second transistor in series with each other. The stacked amplifier is operable in at least a first mode and a second mode. The bias circuit is configured to bias the second transistor to a linear region of operation in the first mode and to bias the second transistor as a switch in the second mode. In certain embodiments, the amplification circuit can be a power amplifier stage configured to receive a supply voltage that has a different voltage level in the first mode than in the second mode. |
| US10110163B2 |
Security and tracking systems including energy harvesting components for providing autonomous electrical power
A security system is provided that integrates a unique set of structural features for concealing self-powered sensor and communication devices in aesthetically neutral, or camouflaged, packages that include energy harvesting systems that provide autonomous electrical power to sensors, data processing and wireless communication components in the portable, self-contained packages. Color-matched, image-matched and/or texture-matched optical layers are formed over energy harvesting components, including photovoltaic energy collecting components. Optical layers are tuned to scatter selectable wavelengths of electromagnetic energy back in an incident direction while allowing remaining wavelengths of electromagnetic energy to pass through the layers to the energy collecting components below. The layers uniquely implement optical light scattering techniques to make the layers appear opaque when observed from a light incident side, while allowing at least 50%, and as much as 80+%, of the energy impinging on the energy or incident side to pass through the layer. |
| US10110158B1 |
Temperature compensation for DC motor PWM applications
Motor control systems and methods. A motor control system includes a temperature compensated power supply configured to receive a supply voltage and output a temperature compensated reference voltage. The reference voltage varies according to an ambient temperature of the motor control system. The motor control system includes a microcontroller configured to receive the temperature compensated reference voltage and a sensed motor current and to produce a corresponding pulse-width-modulated (PWM) motor control signal. The microcontroller is configured to increase a duty cycle of the PWM motor control signal as a function of the temperature compensated reference voltage. The motor control system includes a motor configured to be controlled according to the duty cycle of the motor control signal. |
| US10110156B2 |
Reducing fault energy from an electric motor drive for a compressor
A system has an electric motor having a stator and a rotor. The rotor rotates with a shaft and the shaft drives a fluid rotor. A control senses a fault condition on the electric motor. The control actuates a speed reduction feature when a fault is detected to bring rotation of the motor rotor and the fluid rotor to a stop more rapidly than if the speed reduction feature had not been actuated. |
| US10110155B2 |
Motor control apparatus, power conversion device, auxiliary power source device, and method for controlling auxiliary power source device
A motor control apparatus includes an AC-DC converter, an auxiliary power source, and an inverter. The AC-DC converter converts AC power into DC power and feeds the DC power to a DC bus bar. DC power is fed from the auxiliary power source to the DC bus bar and from the DC bus bar to the auxiliary power source. The inverter converts the DC power of the DC bus bar into the AC power and feeds the AC power to a motor. The auxiliary power source includes a capacitor, a DC-DC converter, and circuitry. The DC-DC converter performs conversion between a first DC voltage of the DC bus bar and a second DC voltage applied between both terminals of the capacitor or inside of the capacitor. The circuitry is configured to control the DC-DC converter to maintain positive correlation between the second DC voltage and the first DC voltage. |
| US10110153B2 |
Circuit and control method for the same
An electronic control unit switches a switching circuit such that a switched reluctance motor has a first winding pattern, when, with respect to a boundary dividing a driving range of the switched reluctance motor into two ranges, a torque and a rotational speed of the switched reluctance motor that are determined according to an applied voltage are located in the first range on the low load side. The electronic control unit switches the switching circuit such that the switched reluctance motor has a second winding pattern, when the torque and the rotational speed of the switched reluctance motor are located in a second range different from the first range. |
| US10110151B2 |
Motor operating systems and methods thereof
A motor operating system includes a parameter-setting module and a control circuit. The parameter-setting module generates a first parameter-setting corresponding to a first operating stage through a user interface, and determines whether a first operating status conforms to a first threshold setting. The control circuit is coupled to a motor, receives the first parameter-setting corresponding to the first operating status, drives the motor according to a first driving signal corresponding to the first parameter-setting, and outputs the first operating status corresponding to the first driving signal. When the first operating status does not conform the first threshold setting, the parameter-setting module generates an adjusted first parameter-setting. When the first operating status conforms the first threshold setting, the parameter-setting module sets the first parameter-setting as a first optimal parameter-setting. |
| US10110148B2 |
Stepping motor control device, component mounting machine provided with stepping motor control device, and stepping motor control method
A stepping motor control device is provided with a stopping position determination section and a drive control section. The stopping position determination section determines whether a mover stopping position during the holding state is a stabilized phase or a semistable phase. When it is determined that the mover stopping position is a semistable phase during the holding state by the stopping position determination section, and the control state of the stepping motor transitions from the holding state to the standby state in which the holding of the mover is released due to a trigger signal from a device or the holding state persisting for a fixed time, the drive control section changes the mover stopping position to one of the stabilized phases adjacent to the mover stopping position during the holding state. |
| US10110138B1 |
Soft-starting control method for electrical converter
One direct current to direct current converter disclosed herein can implement three control modes: a predefined control mode in which an outer phase-shift angle is determined based on a predefined process, a current control mode in which the outer phase-shift angle is determined based on a predefined reference current profile and a DC current output, and a voltage-current control mode in which a reference current value is determined using a reference voltage value and a DC voltage output. The soft starting process can start from the predefined control mode and later switch to the current control mode followed by the voltage-current control mode or directly switch to the voltage-current control mode. The soft starting process can also start from the current control mode and later switch to the voltage-current control mode. |
| US10110137B1 |
Automatic control of synchronous rectifier turn-off threshold
A Synchronous Rectifier (SR) controller circuit includes a dead time evaluation circuit, an offset voltage controller circuit, an off threshold control circuit, and a comparator circuit. The dead time evaluation circuit produces an indication of whether a measured dead time of an SR switching device is less than a target dead time. The offset voltage controller circuit determines an offset count using the indication, an offset voltage using the offset count, and high and low saturation indicators according to the offset count. The off threshold control circuit determines a threshold count using the high and low saturation indicators and an off threshold voltage using the threshold count. The comparator circuit determines whether a measured voltage of the SR switching device is greater than a virtual off threshold voltage, the virtual off threshold voltage corresponding to the off threshold voltage minus the offset voltage. |
| US10110135B2 |
Electromagnetic induction device, and power supply apparatus and display apparatus having the same
An electromagnetic induction device, and a power supply apparatus and a display apparatus having the same are disclosed, the electromagnetic induction device comprising: a substrate layer comprising at least one substrate configured to be laid one upon another and a thin-film coil pattern, which is formed on at least one of both surfaces of the substrate and through which an electric current of a signal flows, the at least one substrate having an opening provided at an inner area of the thin-film coil pattern; a core configured to have a shape corresponding to a circulation path of magnetic flux generated by change in an electric current flowing in the thin-film coil pattern, and arranged to penetrate the inner area of the thin-film coil pattern through the opening of the substrate layer; and a heat dissipation layer disposed on one surface of the substrate, the heat dissipation layer configured to dissipate heat from at least one of the substrate layer and the core.The disclosed configuration addresses the problem of heat dissipation in a thin flat-plate structure. |
| US10110134B2 |
Method and circuit for peak power in quasi-resonant converters
Implementations of the present disclosure involve a circuit and/or method for a control circuit of a switched-mode power supply that allows the power supply circuit to temporarily provide up to 2.0× the nominal maximum power rating of the circuit without the need for large storage devices within the power supply. For example, a control circuit of a switched-mode power supply may cause the power supply to operate in a quasi-resonant mode. However, when the load on the circuit increases such that the feedback voltage measurement meets or exceeds a voltage threshold, the control circuit causes the switched-mode power supply to enter a power excursion mode with a fixed switching frequency. If the load on the switched-mode power supply continues to increase, the off time of the switched-mode power supply may be scaled in response to increase the power provided by the switched-mode power supply. |
| US10110130B2 |
Recursive DC-DC converter
In general, in one aspect, a direct-current to direct-current (DC-DC) converter that receive one or more of input voltages and generates one or more of output voltages. The DC-DC converter is capable of operating at one of a plurality of voltage conversion ratios and selection of the one of a plurality of voltage conversion ratios is based on an input voltage received, the DC-DC converter may include a plurality of capacitors, a plurality of inductors, and a plurality of switches which create a plurality of switched cells connected in cascade, in a stack, or in cascade and in a stack, wherein each switched cell is capable of operating in one of a plurality of modes. |
| US10110129B2 |
Switching control circuit, switching power supply device and electronic apparatus
A switching control circuit includes: a feedback control part that turns on/off an output switch element so that an output voltage of a switching output circuit becomes to be a target value; a synchronous control part that turns on/off a synchronous rectification element; and a reverse current detection part that detects a reverse current during a turning-on period of the synchronous rectification element, wherein the synchronous control part has operation modes including: an asynchronous mode in which the synchronous rectification element is always turned off; and a synchronous mode in which the synchronous rectification element is turned on when the output switch element is turned off, and is turned off when the reverse current reaches a predetermined reverse current detection level, and wherein the reverse current detection level is gradually raised when the synchronous control part is switched from the asynchronous mode to the synchronous mode. |
| US10110128B2 |
DC-DC converter having feedforward for enhanced output voltage regulation
Methods and apparatus for a DC-DC converter having input voltage feedforward for reducing the effects of input voltage signal transients. In embodiments, a feedback circuit receives an output voltage and generates a feedback signal and a modulation circuit receives the feedback signal and generates a control signal for a switching element configured to generate the output voltage, which is boosted from an input voltage. A feedforward module combines the input voltage and current information for an inductive energy storage element, which forms a boost circuit for generating the output voltage, and provides a feedforward signal to the modulation circuit. The modulation circuit can generate the control signal from a ramp signal and the feedforward signal. |
| US10110125B2 |
System and method of driving a switch circuit
A sequential driving method for driving a switch circuit of a power converter is presented. The method has the steps of driving a switch circuit which contains a power switch, defining a driving sequence; and applying sequentially an electrical parameter to the power switch, based on the driving sequence. Defining a driving sequence includes defining a plurality of different driving levels associated with the electrical parameter and defining a plurality of time windows within a switching time period. Each time window is associated with a driving level among the plurality of driving levels. |
| US10110124B2 |
Control circuit and control method for switching regulator and switching regulator with the same
A control circuit for a switching regulator can include: an ON signal generator that generates an ON signal; an OFF signal generator that generates a first control signal according to an input voltage and an output voltage of the switching regulator; an on time regulator that generates an adjustment signal according to a switching signal and the first control signal; and a logic circuit configured to generate an off signal according to the first control signal, and to generate the switching signal according to the ON signal and the OFF signal, where the on time of the first switch is regulated according to the off time of the first switch when the off time of the first switch is less than the reference time, in order to regulate a duty cycle of the switching signal. |
| US10110114B2 |
Distributed gap inductor filter apparatus and method of use thereof
The invention comprises a high frequency inductor filter apparatus and method of use thereof. In one embodiment, an inductor is used to filter/convert power, where the inductor comprises a distributed gap core and/or a powdered core material. The inductor core is wound with one or more turns, where multiple turns are optionally electrically wired in parallel. In one example, the minimum carrier frequency is above that usable by an iron-steel inductor, such as greater than ten kiloHertz at fifty or more amperes. The core is optionally an annular core, solid rod core, or a core used for multiple phases, such as a ‘C’ or ‘E’ core. Optionally, the inductor is used in an inductor/converter apparatus, where output power has a carrier frequency, modulated by a fundamental frequency, and a set of harmonic frequencies, in conjunction with one or more of a silicon carbide, gallium arsenide, and/or gallium nitride based transistor. |
| US10110109B2 |
Self-powered alternative energy machine to generate electricity
An alternative energy generating apparatus is provided. The apparatus comprises a stationary metal coil or coils positioned by, above, below, or beside a magnet or a rotor of magnets with one or more imbedded magnets (e.g., rare earth magnets). Magnets may be imbedded along an outer part of a disc-like rotor. The one or more coils may be held in a coil plate apparatus, essentially parallel to the magnet rotor. The provided apparatus further comprises a shaft having a gear ratio for turning the rotor of magnets, such as by hand or by a motor in order to achieve a high turning velocity. The magnets generate an electromagnetic field, which when rotated against the stationary metal coils, produce an electric current. |
| US10110102B2 |
Single phase brushless motor
A single phase brushless motor includes a stator and a rotor. The stator includes a stator core and stator windings wound on the stator core. The stator core includes a yoke portion, and first and second pole portions extending inwardly from the yoke portion. An end surface of the first pole portion includes a first arc surface having a first groove. An end surface of the second pole portion includes a second arc surface having a second groove. The first and second arc surfaces are opposed to each other and define a receiving space therebetween. The rotor includes a rotary shaft and permanent magnetic poles fixed to the rotary shaft. The permanent magnetic poles are received in the receiving space. A substantially uniform gap is formed between the first arc surface and the second arc surface and the permanent magnetic poles. |
| US10110100B2 |
Electric motor
An object of the present invention is to provide an electric motor which can prevent electric noise generated from a contact between a brush and a commutator from being radiated and diffused to the outside. An electric motor comprises: an armature shaft 28; a coil 29b attached to the armature shaft 28; a commutator 30 attached to the armature shaft 28, and electrically connected to the coil 29b; a brush through which an electric current is supplied to the commutator 30; a conductive shaft bearing 35 configured to rotatably support the armature shaft 28; a yoke 26 incorporated with the shaft bearing 35, and electrically connected to a ground conductor; a conductive shaft bearing 34 arranged in a direction along a center line of the armature shaft 28, different in position from the shaft bearing 35, and configured to rotatably support the armature shaft 28; and a contact plate 51 electrically connected to the shaft bearing 34, and electrically connected to the ground conductor. |
| US10110095B2 |
Motor structure capable of dissipating heat therein
A motor structure includes a housing, a cover, an air collecting structure fixed to the cover, an air guiding shell mounted around the housing and the air collecting structure, and a cooling fan. The cover defines a plurality of inlet holes. The air collecting structure defines a plurality of through holes aligned with the inlet holes of the cover, so as to provide a path for allowing one portion of the air current generated by the cooling fan to enter the housing. The housing defines a plurality of inlet holes and a plurality of outlet holes. One portion of the air guiding shell is located above the inlet holes of the housing to form another path for allowing another portion of the air current to enter the housing. |
| US10110093B2 |
Motor with heat dissipation structure
A motor generally includes a housing, a cover, and a cooling fan. The cover defines multiple first inlet holes and is provided with an air collecting ring around the first inlet holes for collecting some of the air current generated by the cooling fan. Furthermore, the cover is provided with multiple wind-catching projections. The housing defines multiple second inlet holes near its opening. The cover is installed to the housing such that the wind-catching projections are respectively located above the second inlet holes of the housing, so as to collect some of the air current. Furthermore, multiple recesses are defined between the wind-catching projections, so that some of the air current may flow along the outer surface of the housing via the recesses to further cool down the housing. |
| US10110085B2 |
Motor and fan using the same
Disclosed herein are a motor and a fan using the same. The motor includes a chassis having a fillister, a stator assembly disposed at a central area of the chassis, a circuit element disposed in the fillister, a first resin material, and a second resin material. The first resin material is filled within the fillister and covers the circuit element. The second resin material covers a part of the stator assembly where is not joined with the chassis. |
| US10110082B2 |
Permanent manget synchronous motor and method assembling same
A permanent magnet synchronous motor is provided in the present disclosure. The permanent magnet synchronous motor includes a rotor and a stator, wherein the rotor comprises a rotating shaft and a cylindrical magnet surrounding the rotating shaft, the stator comprises a base, a cylindrical core received in the base and surrounding the magnet and coil windings assembled with the core, the coil windings are symmetrical about the center axis of the core, the coil winding comprises a plurality of coils inserted into the core, each coil comprises a body part and extended parts respectively extended from two ends of the body part, a plurality of body parts are superposed and disposed in the core, a plurality of extended parts are respectively extended in the radial direction of the core and fixed on two end faces of the core, and the plurality of extended parts are partially superposed and distributed in a step shape. |
| US10110080B2 |
Coil and stator assembly of a rotary electric machine
A coil for a rotary electric machine includes a plurality of electrically conductive wires defining a group of wires wrapped to define a plurality of turns. The coil further includes a pair of major sections and a compound outer surface along the pair of major sections. The compound outer surface has a first leg section and a second leg section with the first leg section and the second leg section at an angle to each other. A bonding material is positioned along portions of the pair of major sections to define the compound outer surface. |
| US10110077B2 |
Permanent-magnet-embedded electric motor and compressor
A permanent-magnet-embedded electric motor includes a stator core; a rotor core disposed on an inner diameter side of the stator core and including a plurality of magnet insertion holes corresponding to the number of magnetic poles; and a plurality of permanent magnets arrayed in a rotating direction in the magnet insertion holes. Gaps between two permanent magnets adjacent to each other among the permanent magnets disposed in the magnet insertion holes are formed such that the gaps on the radially outer side are larger than the gaps on the radially inner side. |
| US10110076B2 |
Single-phase brushless motor
A single-phase brushless motor includes a stator and a rotor rotatable with respect to the stator. The rotor includes a number of permanent magnetic poles. The stator includes a stator core and a winding wound on the stator core. The stator core includes an outer annular portion, an inner annular portion, and connecting portions connecting the inner and outer annular portions. The winding is wound around the connecting portions. The rotor is received in the inner annular portion. The inner annular portion and the rotor form a substantially uniform air gap. A recess is formed in an inner surface of a part of the inner annular portion between each pair of adjacent connecting portions. A center of each recess deviates from a center line of symmetry of the corresponding pair of connecting portions. |
| US10110075B2 |
System and method for selecting power transmitters across a wireless power coupling
Aspects of the present invention relates to providing devices, a system and method for controlling wireless power transfer across an inductive power coupling. The system, particularly, relates to enabling selection of a wireless power outlet of a multi-outlet power transmission surface closest to the location of a power receiver connected to an electric load and placed upon the surface. Accordingly, the multi-outlet power transmission surface comprising two sub-systems, a power transmission system and a signal transfer system, each operable independently and continuously. Further, the signal transfer system controls the activation of wireless power, configured to analyze the signal-quality of each detected communication signal received from a power receiver and thereby to identify the wireless power outlet closest to the location of the power receiver. |
| US10110071B2 |
Resonance-type power transmitter
A configuration includes: resonance-type power source circuits provided for at least two electric paths, each including a power element that performs switching at a high frequency of 2 MHz or more, and a resonant circuit element that causes the power element to perform resonant switching; a phase-control-type matching circuits provided for the respective electric paths, each having a function of controlling a phase difference between output currents of the resonance-type power source circuits and a function of providing matching of resonance conditions between the resonance-type power source circuit and a load; and a combining unit that combines output currents processed by the phase-control-type matching circuits for the respective electric paths. |
| US10110069B2 |
Coil configurations for inductive power transfer
An inductive power supply system in which the receiving unit includes a secondary coil and a plurality of resonating circuits with different characteristics. Each of the resonating circuits may include a resonating coil and a resonating capacitor. The resonating coils may be inductively coupled to the secondary coil so that energy may be transferred from one or more of the resonating coils to said receiving unit. The plurality of resonating circuits are configured to provide improved power transfer efficiency or performance at different distances between the primary coil and secondary coil. The present invention may also provide a method for tuning the wireless power system including the general steps of measuring an operating characteristic in the primary unit, measuring an operating characteristic in the receiver unit and tuning one or more of the components in the primary unit and the secondary unit based on a comparison of the two measurements. |
| US10110068B2 |
Wireless power feeding system and wireless power feeding method
An object is to provide a power feeding system and a power feeding method which are more convenient for a power feeding user at the power receiving end, without causing increases in complexity and size of devices. An object is to provide a power feeding system and a power feeding method which also allow a power feeding provider (a company) which feeds power (at the power transmitting end) to supply power without waste. A power feeding device which wirelessly supplies power to a power receiver detects the position and the resonant frequency of the power receiver by receiving a position and resonant frequency detection signal using a plurality of sub-carriers having different frequencies from the power receiver, and controls the frequency of a power signal to be transmitted to the power receiver on the basis of the information. An efficient power feeding service can be offered by transmitting a power signal to the power receiver at an optimum frequency for high power transmission efficiency. |
| US10110062B2 |
Wireless power transmission device
A wireless power transmission device comprises: a ground-side coil (13) for generating a magnetic field by current supplied from a power control device (7); a current transformer (23) for detecting the magnitude of an input from the power control device (7); a power supplying device-side control unit (6) for, based on a detection signal from the current transformer (23), controlling the current supplied from the power control device (7) to the ground-side coil (13); and a vehicle-side coil (15) for receiving power via the magnetic field coming from the ground-side coil (13). When detecting an input change having a predetermined value or more on the basis of the detection signal from the input detection unit (23), the power supplying device-side control unit (6) stops the current supplied to the ground-side coil (13). |
| US10110061B2 |
Energy storage device for an electrical AC voltage grid
An energy storage device for storing energy for a stationary AC voltage grid includes a control device; and at least two switching units. Each switching unit includes multiple storage elements for storing a part of the energy, a converter having an AC voltage connection for connection to the AC voltage grid and a DC voltage connection, and a multiplexer switching device electrically connected with the DC voltage connection of the converter and with one of the storage elements via a respective storage connection. The multiplexer switching device is configured to select one of the storage connections in dependence on a selection signal generated by the control device and to electrically connect only the one storage connection selected by multiplexer switching device with the DC voltage connection of the converter. The control device is configured to control the converter of each of the at least two switching units so as to gradually reduce an energy flow between the AC voltage grid and a first one of the switching units and to correspondingly increase an energy flow between the DC voltage grid and at least one second one of the switching units until the energy flow between the AC voltage grid and the first switching unit is reduced to zero. |
| US10110058B2 |
Power conversion device and method for preventing abnormal shutdown thereof
A power conversion device and a method for preventing abnormal shutdown thereof are provided. The method includes: providing a power conversion device including a main power supply and a standby power supply electrically connected to the main power supply. The standby power supply is configured to provide an operational voltage for microcontrollers of the main power supply; performing a monitoring procedure for monitoring the operational voltage when the power conversion device entering a non-standby mode and the standby power supply is inactivated; and forcing the standby power supply to activate before the operational voltage is lower than a preset compensation voltage, such that an abnormal shutdown condition of the power conversion device while the operational power is equal to or lower than the preset compensating voltage is prevented. |
| US10110055B2 |
Fast charging high energy storage capacitor system jump starter
A fast charging high energy storage capacitor system jump starter is described. The jump starter apparatus incorporates a method of using reserve energy from a depleted electrical system such as an automobile battery or using energy from another energy source, combined with a fast charging high energy capacitor bank to enable the rapid and effective way to jump start a vehicle. |
| US10110050B2 |
Cordless charging apparatus
A cordless charging apparatus includes a housing, a main substrate accommodated in the housing, a coil unit stacked on the main substrate, and a connection member for electrically connecting the coil unit to the main substrate. The connection member includes a connector provided on the main substrate, and a connection substrate provided at the coil unit in order to contact the connector and electrically connect with the coil unit stacked on the main substrate. |
| US10110047B2 |
Wireless charging transmission device
A wireless charging transmission device, including a wireless charging transmission circuit module (1.0), a high-frequency alternating-current power transmission line (1.1) and a transmission coil module (1.2), wherein the wireless charging transmission circuit module (1.0) is installed in an energy conversion part shell (1.4), the transmission coil module (1.2) is installed in an energy transmission part shell (1.5), and the wireless charging transmission circuit module (1.0) is electrically connected to the transmission coil module (1.2) via the high-frequency alternating-current power transmission line (1.1), so that the energy of the wireless charging transmission circuit module (1.0) is transmitted to the transmission coil module (1.2) at a very high frequency. The wireless charging transmission device can reduce the heat amount in a wireless charging region and nearby regions significantly and make a wireless charger small in size and extremely thin. |
| US10110046B1 |
Mobile to mobile wireless charging
The present disclosure describes systems and techniques relating to wireless charging of mobile devices, such as smartphones and wearable devices. According to an aspect of the described systems and techniques, a mobile data processing device includes: a display; a processor; a memory system; wireless communication hardware; a battery; a coil; and wireless charging circuitry coupled between the coil and the battery; wherein the wireless charging circuitry is configured to charge the battery using power received wirelessly through the coil, and wherein the wireless charging circuitry is further configured to draw power from the battery and operate the coil to wirelessly transmit the power from the battery to another mobile data processing device. |
| US10110043B2 |
Wireless power transmission device and wireless charging method
A wireless power transmission device includes a holder including a charger disposed therein and charging the electronic device, a supporter supporting the holder, and a connector connecting the holder to the supporter and applying an external force to the holder such that an upper surface of the holder forms a predetermined angle with a lower surface of the supporter. |
| US10110040B2 |
Dynamic charging without constant voltage stage to extend battery life
A method, in some embodiments, comprises: providing a battery charging system; and using the battery charging system to charge a battery to a target charge level using multiple constant current (CC) stages and without using a constant voltage (CV) stage. |
| US10110039B2 |
Cancel voltage offset of operational amplifier
A system according to examples of the present disclosure includes a battery charger electrically coupled to a battery and a battery charging circuit. The battery charging circuit includes an operational amplifier having a negative input to receive a pre-bias voltage, a positive input, an output, and a voltage offset. The battery charging circuit also includes a charge controller having an analog-to-digital converter to receive a voltage output from the output of the operational amplifier and a voltage supply to supply a voltage input into the positive input of the operation amplifier to cancel the voltage offset of the operational amplifier. In the example, the voltage output of the charge controller is a function of the voltage input of the charge controller. |
| US10110036B2 |
Supercapacitor-emulating fast-charging batteries and devices
Methods and supercapacitor-emulating fast-charging batteries are provided. Methods comprise configuring a fast-charging battery to emulate a supercapacitor with given specifications by operating the fast-charging battery only within a partial operation range which is defined according to the given specifications of the supercapacitor and is smaller than 20%, possibly 5% or 1%, of a full operation range of the fast-charging battery. Devices are provided, which comprise control circuitry and a modified fast-charging lithium ion battery having Si, Ge and/or Sn-based anode active material and designed to operate at 5 C at least and within a range of 5% at most around a working point of between 60-80% lithiation of the Si, Ge and/or Sn-based anode active material, wherein the control circuitry is configured to maintain a state of charge (SOC) of the battery within the operation range around the working point. |
| US10110033B1 |
Multi-battery charging station which selectively connects battery sub-modules to a common power bus for charging
A metric is received for each battery sub-module in a plurality of battery sub-modules in order to obtain a plurality of metrics associated with the plurality of battery sub-modules. One or more battery sub-modules are selected from the plurality of battery sub-modules to electrically connect to a common power bus. The selected battery sub-modules are configured so that the selected battery sub-modules are electrically connected to the common power bus. The selected battery sub-modules that are electrically connected to the common power bus are charged. |
| US10110030B1 |
Wireless charging systems with multiple power receiving devices
A wireless charging system may include a wireless power transmitting device that receives multiple wireless power receiving devices. A primary power receiving device that is used to display battery charge status information for other power receiving devices on the power transmitting device may be referred to as a hero device. The other wireless power receiving devices may be referred to as paired devices. When a paired device is added to a wireless power transmitting device where a hero device is already present, the hero device may verify that the paired device is on the same mat as the hero device. The hero device and paired device may then synchronously output a user notification. When a paired device is present on a wireless power transmitting device, the paired device may send battery charge status information to the wireless power transmitting device at predetermined intervals. |
| US10110029B2 |
Method for controlling server device, and server device
A method is provided that includes: receiving identification information of a power storage device that is connected to a charging device, and a value indicating the state of a storage battery included in the power storage device. The method also includes associating to each other and storing the identification information of the power storage device and the value indicating the state of the storage battery. Additionally, the method includes determining the possibility of charging the power storage device by comparing the received value indicating the state of the storage battery with a value indicating a past state of the storage battery that is stored and corresponds to the received identification information of the power storage device. The method further includes transmitting information indicating the determined possibility of charging the power storage device to at least one of the charging device and the power storage device. |
| US10110024B2 |
All-solid-state battery system with charge control based on light detection
An all-solid-state battery system includes: an all-solid-state battery; a light detection unit; and a control unit. The all-solid-state battery includes a battery element having a positive electrode layer, a negative electrode layer and a solid electrolyte layer. The light detection unit detects light emitted from at least one of the positive electrode layer and the negative electrode layer. The control unit controls charge of the all-solid-state battery on the basis of intensity of light detected by the light detection unit. |
| US10110018B2 |
Wireless power repeating
Techniques for wireless charging in a system, method, and apparatus are described herein. For example, the apparatus includes a first wireless power receiving coil configured to receive power from a first wireless power transmitting coil of a wireless charger. The apparatus also includes a second wireless power transmitting coil coupled to the first wireless power receiving coil, wherein the second wireless power transmitting coil is configured to propagate current resulting in a magnetic field. |
| US10110014B2 |
Power supply system for outboard motor, outboard motor boat, and outboard motor
A power supply system for an outboard motor includes a first terminal configured to supply electric power converted by a converting device to an engine accessory and to be capable of supplying the electric power to a portion external to an engine cover and a second terminal branched from a branch portion between the converting device and the engine accessory, configured to be capable of supplying the electric power to a portion external to the engine cover at a voltage higher than the voltage of the first terminal. |
| US10110012B2 |
Mobile micro-grid system and control method thereof
A system and a control method of a mobile micro-grid are provided. The mobile micro-grid system includes a renewable energy source and a non-renewable energy source which are in a container. The control method includes supplying the renewable energy source as a primary power supply to an external load; and determining whether the electricity of the renewable energy source is sufficient. If the electricity of the renewable energy source is sufficient, then the renewable energy source provides electricity to the external load; if the electricity of the renewable energy source is not sufficient, then the renewable energy source and non-renewable energy source provide electricity to the external load. If an external power source, which is a renewable-energy-type power source, is connected to the mobile micro-grid system, then the renewable energy source and external power source work as the primary power supply. |
| US10110011B2 |
Methods and apparatus for controlling power converters in parallel connection
An uninterruptible power supply (UPS) system (100) comprises a plurality of UPS units (UPS-1, UPS-2) connected in parallel. Each UPS unit comprises a power converter (124) for supplying a share (i load 1, i_load_2) of a total load current (i_tot). The total load is shared automatically between UPS units of power ratings, in a proportionate manner. A controller 130 of each converter is arranged to establish real-time feedback control of a current supplied by the power converter. An exchange current (i_exch) for each converter represents an imbalance between an output current of the converter in question and output currents of the parallel converters. Exchange current sensing circuits of the parallel-connected UPS units are connected together. The controller steers the exchange current of each converter toward a value (i_exc_c) that is a non-zero proportion of a current (i_mut) sensed within the converter. Said non-zero proportion is calculated such that the exchange current will be steered towards a positive value in the case of a converter with higher than average nominal power rating and toward a negative value in the case of a converter with lower than average power rating. |
| US10110004B2 |
Power management system
A power management system is provided. The power management system includes a battery energy storage system (BESS) configured to obtain a state of charge (SOC) information, the state of charge (SOC) information including a charge state of the battery and a charging control unit configured to control charging or discharging of the BESS. The charging control unit is configured to compare a desired SOC and a measured SOC based on the obtained SOC information, and regulate a charging power value of a battery and a discharging power of the battery to match with the desired SOC, when as a result of comparison, the desired SOC and the measured SOC are different from each other. |
| US10110001B2 |
Apparatus and method for altering the properties of materials by processing through the application of a magnetic field
A system and method for altering the properties of a material by exposure of the material to a magnetic field is described herein. The method comprises generating a magnetic field; exposing a material to the magnetic field, and determining the optimum settings of the magnetic field parameters for the particular material. The magnetic field may be time varying or time invariant. Various properties of the magnetic field can be altered to determine the optimum settings for altering the material properties, including the amplitude, frequency, and waveform. In one embodiment, a method for improving the conductivity of a transmission line is provided, comprising: providing a high voltage electrical transmission line; temporarily installing a magnetic field generator along at least a portion of the transmission line; and generating a pulsed magnetic field around at least a portion of the transmission line using the magnetic field generator and simultaneously running a current through the transmission line. |
| US10109997B2 |
Fault current limiter having self-checking power electronics and triggering circuit
A fault current limiter may include a current limiting leg to transmit a first current and a control leg in parallel with the current limiting leg, the control leg to transmit a second current. The control leg may include a plurality of solid state switches arranged in electrical series with one another; a plurality of current monitors arranged in electrical series with the plurality of solid state switches; and at least one triggering circuit, wherein the plurality of current monitors are electrically coupled to the at least one triggering circuit, and wherein the at least one triggering circuit is optically coupled to the plurality of solid state switches. |
| US10109992B2 |
Methods for installing a riser glove onto cables extending form a riser conduit
A riser glove for shielding and/or sealing cables extending from a riser conduit includes a wrist portion sized for a sealing fit over the riser conduit, and a plurality of finger portions extending from the wrist portion. The finger portions taper from a widest section adjacent the wrist portion to a narrowest section at distal ends thereof. The finger portions include incremental indicators along lengths thereof corresponding to different cable gauges, respectively. |
| US10109990B2 |
Sections of cable trays
The cable tray comprises an anchoring element (3) arranged on the front end thereof, for connecting the rear end of the following tray section, said anchoring element (3) comprising a bar with a fold (4), the extensions (5) of which are fitted through the transverse bars of the walls and/or base and project past the last transverse bar (7) leading into bends (8, 9) and then two branches (11) which end in the fold (4), said branches (11) having different inclinations in relation to each other and in relation to the vertical plane so that the connection of the tray sections forms a tray that resists sudden oscillations or movements that may be generated during the assembly thereof or once installed. |
| US10109989B1 |
Cable conduit electrical box
A cable conduit electrical box including a base having at least one opening for receiving a cable conduit, a cover removably attachable to the base, and an adapter removably positioned on the base or the cover for sealing the at least one opening around the cable conduit. The adapter may be secured with mounting tabs or mounting apertures. |
| US10109987B2 |
Energy management apparatus to upgrade and control an existing circuit breaker panel
The present invention is an apparatus, and related method, with embedded functionality allowing a user to monitor and control energy consumption, including hardware installed in addition to an existing circuit breaker panel. A preferred embodiment comprises a retrofitting apparatus that can be connected to an existing circuit breaker panel. The apparatus can be detachably connected to circuit breakers or a circuit breaker panel. The apparatus and related method allow remote control of, for example, a processor, controller, and/or node, so that a circuit and/or load on a premises connected to a node on the apparatus can be remotely turned on or off, or otherwise regulated. The nodes, connectors, or processors may communicate with a remote device, such as a phone, computer, laptop, tablet, or other communication or computing device. |
| US10109983B2 |
Devices with quantum dots
An example method of manufacturing a semiconductor device. A first wafer may be provided that includes a first layer that contains quantum dots. A second wafer may be provided that includes a buried dielectric layer and a second layer on the buried dielectric layer. An interface layer may be formed on at least one of the first layer and the second layer, where the interface layer may be an insulator, a transparent electrical conductor, or a polymer. The first wafer may be bonded to the second wafer by way of the interface layer. |
| US10109982B2 |
Semiconductor device
A semiconductor device includes: a semiconductor layered structure including an active layer, a first region including a part of the active layer and extending in a layered direction, a second region including at least a part of an end portion of the active layer and extending in the layered direction, disordering of the second region being higher than the first region, and a third region including a portion of the active layer between the first region and the second region and extending in the layered direction, disordering of the third region being higher than the first region and lower than the second region; and an electrode configured to inject an electric current to the active layer. |
| US10109979B2 |
OCT system with bonded MEMS tunable mirror VCSEL swept source
A microelectromechanical systems (MEMS)-tunable vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser (VCSEL) in which the MEMS mirror is bonded to the active region. This allows for a separate electrostatic cavity that is outside the laser's optical resonant cavity. Moreover, the use of this cavity configuration allows the MEMS mirror to be tuned by pulling the mirror away from the active region. This reduces the risk of snap down. Moreover, since the MEMS mirror is now bonded to the active region, much wider latitude is available in the technologies that are used to fabricate the MEMS mirror. This is preferably deployed as a swept source in an optical coherence tomography (OCT) system. |
| US10109974B2 |
Vibrating pallet system for automated wire insertion
A wire insertion system includes a fixture, a first vibrating element connected to the fixture, and a gripper adapted to interface with the fixture and to support a plurality of wires, in which the gripper includes a body, at least one gripping member coupled to the body, and a second vibrating element connected to the gripper. The wire insertion system further includes a sensor coupled to the fixture, and a controller coupled to the sensor and in communication with the first vibrating element, the second vibrating element, and the gripper, and configured to vibrate the first vibrating element and the second vibrating element using signals from the sensor. |
| US10109968B2 |
Adaptive datacenter connector
Apparatuses and associated methods of manufacturing are described that provide an adaptive connector configured to connect between a cable connector and a switch module in a datacenter. The adaptive connector includes a body defining a top, bottom, and two side portions extending between the top and bottom portion. The body of the adaptive connector defines a first end for receiving the cable connector and a second end that is received by a switch module for enabling signals to pass between the cable connector and switch module. The adaptive connector further defines a heat dissipation elements for transferring heat between the adaptive connector and an external environment of the adaptive connector. |
| US10109967B2 |
Electrical connector having a shielding plate thinned regionfor distancing from front bends of differential signal pair
An electrical connector includes: an insulative housing; an upper and lower rows of contacts secured in the insulative housing, each contact having a front contacting portion; a shielding shell enclosing the insulative housing; and a shielding plate mounted in the insulative housing; wherein each row of contacts include a pair of differential signal contacts, the contacting portion of each of the pair of differential signal contacts having a front bend; the shielding plate spans between and forwardly beyond the front contacting portions of the upper pair of differential signal contacts and the front contacting portions of the lower pair of differential signal contacts, the shielding plate having a front thinned region; and the front bend is bent toward the front thinned region. |
| US10109959B1 |
Electrical connector with embedded processor
An apparatus may comprise a board that can mechanically support one or more components of the apparatus. The one or more components may include a processor to process a signal received or provided via the apparatus. The apparatus may comprise one or more sets of contacts via which the processor is to receive or provide the signal. The one or more sets of contacts may be associated with permitting the apparatus to function as a connector. The apparatus may comprise one or more electrical connections that provide connectivity between the processor and the one or more sets of contacts. |
| US10109949B2 |
Radially and axially-compressed ceramic sealing method and apparatus
The present invention provides a system and method for providing a seal for an electrical penetrator in a subsea environment. More specifically, the present invention provides for a system for creating a seal about an electrical penetrator without using o-rings or independent seals. The present invention provides for a set of supporting apparatuses to be placed in compression about a central ceramic penetrator element. The geometry of the central ceramic penetrator element and the interior of the supporting apparatuses forms a hermetic seal when under a constant radial and axial, or axial compressive force. |
| US10109946B2 |
Sealed circuit board connectors and electronic device including same
An apparatus according to one embodiment of the present disclosure comprises a first circuit board; a first connector provided on one face of the first circuit board; a second circuit board disposed on the one face of the first circuit board, and electrically connected to the first circuit board; a second connector provided on one face of the second circuit board, and engaged with the first connector to electrically connect the second circuit board to the first circuit board; a sealing member disposed between the first circuit board and the second circuit board to seal a space between the first connector and the second connector; and a coupling member coupling the first circuit board and the second circuit board to each other. |
| US10109944B2 |
Protective guard for a wall-mounted electrical interface and method for using the same
A protective guard prevents undesired access to a wall-mounted electrical interface such as an electrical switch or outlet, particularly by small children. The protective guard includes a baseplate, cover and spring-biased latch. The baseplate is mounted to the wall and contains at least one opening to expose the electrical interface. The cover slidably attaches to the baseplate for sliding movement between a closed position that blocks access to the electrical interface and an open position that exposes the electrical interface. The spring-biased latch is attached to the cover. The latch is actively spring-biased to a locked position that holds the cover in the closed position and has an unlocked position offset from the locked position which allows sliding movement of the cover to its open position to expose the electrical interface. Advantageously, exposing the electrical interface requires no additional parts or tools that should be procured, removed, stored, or could be misplaced. The required actions to expose the electrical interface are difficult to achieve by a small child while an adult has the required strength, motor skills, and cognitive abilities to easily and intuitively accomplish the necessary actions with a one-handed operation. |
| US10109942B2 |
Electric connector having a receptacle with an enlarged portion to lock an enlarged portion of contacts
In an electric connector, a receptacle contact has an elastic portion of at least one curved form between a contact portion and a connection portion. An inclination portion is formed between the elastic portion and the contact portion, and further an enlarged engaging portion communicating with the inclination portion is formed at the side of the contact portion. A housing is provided with the insertion hole for inserting the receptacle contact, and an enlarged locking portion is formed in a position corresponding to the enlarged engaging portion. The enlarged engaging portion is locked by the enlarged locking portion in detachment operation. |
| US10109939B2 |
Flex circuit connector configuration
An electronic system includes first and second circuit boards and a flexible circuit connector. The flexible circuit connector is configured to electrically connect the first and second circuit boards. The flexible circuit connector includes first and second connectors and a spiral portion. The first connector is configured to connect to the first circuit board. The second connector is configured to connect to the second circuit board. The spiral portion is connected between the first and second circuit boards and includes a circumferential portion that extends around the second connector. |
| US10109936B2 |
Electronic device
An electronic device includes a press-fit terminal, an electronic component and a substrate. The substrate includes a first through hole, a second through hole and an inlay. The press-fit terminal is press-fitted in the first through hole. The second through hole is located between the first through hole and a part of the substrate at which the electronic component is mounted. The inlay is made of a metal material and press-fitted in the second through hole. The inlay restricts a strain in the substrate and restricts decrease of a holding force of the substrate holding the press-fit terminal. |
| US10109934B2 |
DIN rail latching means
A DIN rail latching device providing automatic grounding of printed circuit boards inside an electrical device as the electrical device is attached to the DIN rail. The DIN rail latching device includes a stationary section, a movable section and a spring section, all made from a single piece of electrically conductive material. The movable section being moved from a first position wherein the electrical device is secured to the DIN rail by a DIN rail engagement leg of the movable section to a second position wherein the DIN rail engagement leg is retracted such that the electrical device can be removed from the DIN rail. The stationary section being attached to a bottom surface of the electrical device such that it cannot move with respect to the bottom surface. The stationary section also includes a ground stab formed from the stationary section and configured for connecting to a spring type ground terminal of a PCB located inside the electrical device such that removal and installation of PCBs is easily accomplished. |
| US10109929B2 |
In-line twist on electrical wire connector
An in-line wire connector has a connector body with two insert ends on opposing ends for receiving a first and a second wire into apertures. A truncated tapered coil is configured within the connector body to secure the first and second wires to the in-line wire connector. The in-line twist on wire connector connects wires in line and may be low profile to allow the wires and the wire connector to slide through apertures and tight spaces as it often required in construction and remodeling projects. An in-line wire connector may have two truncated tapered coils that taper toward the opposing ends. A first and second wire conductor extend past each other toward opposing insert ends to produce an overlap portion to create electrical contact between wires. When the connector body is rotated, the wires rotate about each other and are retained by the tapered coil. |
| US10109927B2 |
In-building communications hybrid system apparatus and method
An In-Building Communications system is disclosed which permits communication in tunnels, underground parking garages, tall buildings such as skyscrapers, buildings having thick walls of concrete or metal, and/or any building which has communication dead zones due to electromagnetic shielding. The invention includes a portable bi-directional amplifier (BDA) system, an outdoor antenna system attached to the building or independently mountable, an indoor antenna system attached to the building or independently mountable inside the building, and a standardized, In-Building Communications (IBC) interface box affixed preferably to the exterior of the building. The interface box communicates with antenna systems attached to the building. The fire department or other emergency response personnel carry portable outdoor and indoor antenna systems and a portable, lithium-ion battery powered, bi-directional amplifier (BDA) system which may be connected to the building during an event such as a fire, earthquake, or an act of terrorism or whenever radio coverage enhancement is required. The portable BDA system is simply connected to the standardized, IBC interface box and powered thus restoring communications within. |
| US10109921B2 |
Self-calibrating antenna system
A self-calibrating antenna system having a radio frequency (RF) detector configured to estimate a time delay of a transmission signal on a transmission line, which couples an RF front end with an antenna tuner, based on a magnitude and phase of an input impedance of the transmission line at a first set of a plurality of respective frequencies, and a transceiver configured to transmit to the antenna tuner a calibrated tuning control command based on the estimated time delay to calibrate the antenna tuner and the transmission line. |
| US10109918B2 |
Multi-element antenna for multiple bands of operation and method therefor
An antenna assembly has a conductive line coupled to a feed point. An element is configured to resonate at a predetermined frequency. The element is electrically coupled to the conductive line and aligned perpendicular to the conductive line wherein the predetermined frequency of the element determines a distance from the feed point along the conductive line. |
| US10109906B2 |
Multimode resonator
The present invention relates to a multimode resonator comprising: a housing provided with a cavity substantially corresponding to one accommodation space; a plurality of resonance arms arranged at preset intervals from each other in the cavity and generating resonance signals by complex mutual coupling; and a plurality of resonance legs for respectively supporting the plurality of resonance arms. |
| US10109904B2 |
Coaxial transmission line including electrically thin resistive layer and associated methods
A coaxial transmission line, e.g. a coaxial cable, includes an inner electrical conductor, an outer electrical conductor, a dielectric region between the inner electrical conductor and the outer electrical conductor, and an electrically thin resistive layer within the dielectric region and concentric with the inner electrical conductor and the outer electrical conductor. The electrically thin resistive layer is a resistive layer configured to be transparent to a subtantially transverse-electromagnetic (TEM) mode of transmission, while absorbing higher order modes of transmission. |
| US10109903B2 |
Flipped RF filters and components
Flipped radio frequency (RF) and microwave filters and components for compact package assemblies are provided. An example RF filter is constructed by depositing a conductive trace, such as a redistribution layer, onto a flat surface of a substrate, to form an RF filter element. The substrate is vertically mounted on a motherboard, thereby saving dedicated area. Multiple layers of substrate are laminated into a stack and mounted so that the RF filter elements of each layer are in vertical planes with respect to a horizontal motherboard, providing dramatic reduction in size. Deposited conductive traces of an example flipped RF filter stack provide various stub configurations of an RF filter and emulate various distributed filter elements and their configuration geometries. The deposited conductive traces also form other electronic components to be used in conjunction with the RF filter elements. A wirebond or bond via array (BVATM) version provides flipped RF and microwave filters. |
| US10109901B2 |
Battery thermal interface material installation assembly and method
An exemplary thermal interface material installation method includes, among other things, moving a material through a conduit to a cavity within a battery array. The conduit is at least partially provided by a thermal exchange plate of the battery array. The method further includes holding the material within the cavity to provide a thermal interface material between the thermal exchange plate and at least one battery cell assembly. An exemplary battery thermal interface material installation assembly includes a thermal exchange plate including a conduit with at least one inlet that opens to an exterior of a battery array, and at least one outlet that opens to a cavity between the thermal exchange plate and a plurality of battery cell assemblies. |
| US10109897B2 |
Battery thermal management system for electrified vehicle
A battery system includes a first battery module, a second battery module, a supply line, a return line, and a film heater. The supply and return lines are configured to circulate a heat transfer medium in response to a first temperature condition, and the film heat is configured to heat the first battery module and the second battery module in response to a second temperature condition. |
| US10109894B2 |
Battery pack structure for electric vehicles
In a battery pack structure for electric vehicles that a battery module, a junction box, and a battery controller for battery management are mounted in a battery-pack-case internal space, clearances, ensured when the battery module is mounted in the case internal space, are configured as temperature-adjustment air passages through which temperature-adjusting air flows. The junction box and the battery controller are arranged at positions spaced apart from each other and facing one straight passage part of the temperature-adjustment air passages. Furthermore, a weak-electric harness, via which the junction box and the battery controller are connected to each other, is wired along the straight passage part, thus ensuring smooth flow of temperature-adjusting air, while improving both the harness-wiring workability and the harness durability. |
| US10109893B2 |
System and corresponding method for managing a battery comprising a plurality of battery cells
A system for managing a battery having a plurality of battery cells connected in series, a plurality of control circuits connected in parallel with a battery cell and at least one electrical connection between a first control circuit of a first cell and a second control circuit of a second cell. Each control circuit is capable of emitting a signal representing physical parameters of its respective battery cell. There is a control unit to control the state of the battery on the basis of the signals representative of the physical parameters. There is a power bus electrically connecting said battery cells to one another in series and each control circuit delivers the representative signal via the power bus after reception of a synchronization signal received. |
| US10109889B2 |
Non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery
A nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery includes a positive electrode plate including a positive electrode core and a positive electrode mixture layer formed thereon; a negative electrode plate including a negative electrode core and a negative electrode mixture layer formed thereon; a wound electrode assembly in which the positive electrode plate and the negative electrode plate are wound with a separator therebetween so as to be insulated from each other; a nonaqueous electrolyte solution; a pressure-responsive current interruption mechanism electrically connected to at least one of the positive electrode plate and the negative electrode plate; and an outer casing. Excess electrolyte solution is present outside the electrode assembly in the outer casing. The liquid level of the excess electrolyte solution is at such a height that the excess electrolyte solution does not come into contact with a component of the current interruption mechanism when the outer casing is placed horizontally. |
| US10109887B1 |
3D-structured solid state battery
This disclosure relates to a battery and a method for its manufacture. One embodiment of the battery may include a three-dimensionally structured thin film solid state battery having interdigitated cathode and anode volumes, which are separated by an electrolyte material. In an example method, a cathode current collector layer and an anode current collector layer may be formed on a substrate. The cathode current collector layer and the anode current collector layer may include a cathode current collector area and an anode current collector area, respectively. A cathode layer may be formed on the cathode current collector layer and an anode layer may be formed on the anode current collector layer. An electrolyte layer may be formed on the substrate. The electrolyte layer may include an electrolyte area, which separates the anode current collector area and the cathode current collector area. |
| US10109883B2 |
Polymers containing sulfonamide sodium or lithium salts, methods for production thereof and uses of same as electrolytes for batteries
The invention relates to novel polymers containing grafted sodium or lithium sulphonamides, production methods thereof and uses of same as electrolytes in batteries. |
| US10109880B2 |
Electrochemical stack compression system
In accordance with one embodiment, an electrochemical cell stack compression system may include an integral, hollow frame configured to contain a plurality of electrochemical cells arranged along an axis in a stack configuration. The frame may have a defined shape and may form a continuous border around a periphery of the electrochemical cell stack when inserted. The frame may be formed of a plurality of fibers. |
| US10109879B2 |
Flow batteries having an electrode with a density gradient and methods for production and use thereof
Electrochemical cells, such as those present within flow batteries, can have at least one electrode with a density gradient in which the density increases outwardly from a separator. Such electrodes can decrease contact resistance and lessen the incidence of parasitic reactions in the electrochemical cell. Flow batteries containing the electrochemical cells can include: a first half-cell containing a first electrode, a second half-cell containing a second electrode, and a separator disposed between the first half-cell and the second half-cell. At least one of the first electrode and the second electrode has a density gradient such that a density of at least one of the first electrode and the second electrode increases outwardly from the separator. |
| US10109877B2 |
Method for producing fuel cell electrode sheet
A micro porous layer and a catalyst layer are integrated into a sheet so that a fuel cell electrode sheet is formed. The electrode sheet is obtained by applying an MPL ink containing a carbon material and a binder to a supporting sheet and heat-treating the ink, and applying a catalyst ink containing a catalyst to the obtained micro porous sheet and drying it. An electrode assembly in which the electrode sheets is laminated onto both sides of a solid polymer electrolyte membrane, is obtained by laminating the electrode sheets formed on the supporting sheets to the solid polymer electrolyte membrane, and thereafter peeling off the supporting sheets. |
| US10109874B2 |
Shift reactor for direct fuel cell hydrogen system
A multi-stage shift reactor includes a vessel having an inner chamber configured to contain a first shift catalyst, the first shift catalyst configured to receive anode exhaust gas form a fuel cell and to output a first shifted gas, and an outer chamber annularly disposed about the inner chamber and configured to contain a second shift catalyst, the second shift catalyst configured to receive the first shifted gas and output a second shifted gas. The shift reactor further includes a water injection port downstream from the inner chamber and packing between the water injection port and the outer chamber, the packing configured to prevent liquid water from passing therethrough. |
| US10109872B2 |
Fuel cell system activation method and fuel cell system
As an activation time power generation mode of a fuel cell system, a control device executes: a first step of determining whether or not hydrogen is present in an anode gas flow path; a second step of bringing a contactor to a connected state if hydrogen is detected in the first step as being present in the anode gas flow path; a third step of supplying air to a cathode through a cathode gas flow path after the second step has been executed; and a fourth step of, if a voltage of the fuel cell stack detected by a voltage detection device reaches a predetermined voltage, connecting an electrical load to the fuel cell stack, and performing electric power generation of the fuel cell stack while maintaining the voltage at or below the predetermined voltage. |
| US10109869B2 |
Fuel cell matrix composition and method of manufacturing same
A fuel cell matrix for use in a molten carbonate fuel cell comprising a support material and an additive material formed into a porous body, and an electrolyte material disposed in pores of the porous body, wherein the additive material is in a shape of a flake and has an average thickness of less than 1 μm. |
| US10109865B2 |
Separator for fuel cell, manufacturing method thereof, and fuel cell having such a separator
A lamellar structure graphite foil is used as a material for a separator for a fuel cell, and a hydrophobic layer is formed by impregnation on flow-field channels of the graphite foil. Such a separator is manufactured by forming the flow field channel by etching the graphite foil formed with the mask pattern thereon and forming a hydrophobic layer by impregnation. According to such a separator, performance of a fuel cell stack is enhanced and the manufacturing process of a separator is simplified. |
| US10109862B2 |
Anode for secondary battery and secondary battery comprising the same
Disclosed are an anode for secondary batteries and a secondary battery including the same. The anode includes an anode mixture including an anode active material, coated on a current collector, wherein the anode active material includes lithium titanium oxide (LTO) particles provided on surfaces thereof with a cross-linked polymer coating layer, wherein the LTO particles with the cross-linked polymer coating layer formed thereon retain a porous structure formed therebetween, and a cross-linked polymer of the coating layer is a phosphate-based compound. |
| US10109859B1 |
Electrochemical cells with a high voltage cathode
The present disclosure provides a rechargeable electrochemical cell including an electrolyte side, a cathode side, and a polymer/plasticizer. The electrolyte side includes a solid glass electrolyte including an electrolyte mobile cation and electric dipoles, as well as an anode including a metal of the electrolyte mobile cation and contacting the solid glass electrolyte at an anode:solid glass electrolyte interface. The cathode side includes a cathode including a cathode active material into which a cathode guest cation is reversibly extracted/inserted. The cathode active material has a voltage versus lithium (Li) metal of between 3V and 15V. The polymer/plasticizer contacts the solid glass electrolyte at a solid glass electrolyte:polymer/plasticizer interface and the cathode at a polymer/plasticizer:cathode interface such that the cathode guest cation is confined to the cathode side and the electrolyte mobile cation is confined to the anode side during charge and discharge of the electrochemical cell. |
| US10109856B2 |
Negative electrode for nonaqueous electrolyte secondary batteries
A negative electrode including a current collector, a first mix layer containing first active material particles and a binder, and a second mix layer containing second active material particles and a binder. The first mix layer is placed on the current collector. The second mix layer overlies the first mix layer. The first active material particles and the second active material particles contain Si. The second mix layer includes a plurality of pillar portions. The expansion coefficient of the second mix layer during charge is higher than the expansion coefficient of the first mix layer during charge. The electrical conductivity of the first mix layer is higher than the electrical conductivity of the second mix layer. |
| US10109852B2 |
Electrodes for energy storage devices and methods for their preparation
Electrodes that include at least one active material layer, and at least one graphitized carbon structure layer are disclosed. The active material layer may include an active metal ion complex. The at least one active material layer may form an active material stack that includes a positive active material layer, a negative active material layer, and an electrolyte layer disposed between the positive active material layer and the negative active material layer. The electrode may be configured as an energy storage structure. The energy storage structure may include a first graphitized carbon structure layer, a second graphitized carbon structure layer, and an active material stack disposed between the first graphitized carbon structure layer and the second graphitized carbon structure layer. Methods of making energy storage structures are also disclosed. |
| US10109845B2 |
Methods for making graphene-supported metal oxide monolith
Provided here is a method for making a graphene-supported metal oxide monolith, comprising: providing a graphene aerogel monolith; immersing said graphene aerogel monolith in a solution comprising at least one metal salt to form a mixture; curing said mixture to obtain a gel; optionally, heating said gel to obtain a graphene-supported metal oxide monolith. |
| US10109843B2 |
Separator for a rechargeable battery
The invention provides a coating or film adapted to be arranged between a separator and at least one electrode of a rechargeable battery. The coating or film comprises a first material capable of forming a porous layer and allowing a passage of ions therethrough; wherein, in response to temperature change, the first material porous layer is adapted to substantially close pores in said first material porous layer to thereby substantially reduce or prevent further passage of ions through the first material. |
| US10109836B2 |
Rechargeable battery for hand-guided electromechanical tools
A rechargeable battery (1) for hand-guided electromechanical tools, having a plurality of rechargeable battery cells (10) which are electrically connected to one another by means of electrical cell connectors (110), wherein the electrical cell connectors (110) are fixed to a cell connection frame (120), which is provided on one pole side (19) of the rechargeable battery cells (10), for the purpose of simplified mounting of the electrical cell connectors (110) on the rechargeable battery cells (10). Furthermore, an electromechanical tool, in particular a cordless screwdriver, a drill, a circular saw, a jigsaw, a sander, a garden appliance, having a rechargeable battery (1) according to the invention. |
| US10109834B2 |
Modified U-tab for accommodating indeterminate battery tab locations
Battery assemblies, as well as methods and processes for forming same. A battery assembly can include a first tab electrically connected to a first terminal of a battery and a second tab electrically connected to a second terminal of the battery. A battery assembly can also include a first conductive path (aka first section) having a first end, and a second conductive path (aka second section) having a second end. Another end of the first conductive path can be coupled an electronic device, such as an electric circuit. Another end of the second conductive path can be coupled to the electronic device as well. A space separates the first and second ends; the space formed by removing at least one portion of a U-shaped conductive path. The first conductive path and the first battery tab are connected. The second conductive path and the second battery tab are also connected. |
| US10109828B2 |
Housing and electronic device with mounting structure for mounting battery
A housing includes a main body, a mounting structure assembled to the main body, and a cover. The mounting structure includes a receiving part defining a receiving space for receiving a battery, a groove communicating with the receiving space, a slot communicating with the groove, and a driving member rotatably mounted in the receiving part. The driving member includes an extending arm and a pressing portion. The extending arm faces the groove. The pressing portion passes through the slot to expose out of the receiving part. The cover is detachably attached to the main body to seal the receiving space. When the battery is received in the receiving portion, the extending arm supports the battery, when the pressing portion is pressed, the extending arm is driven to rotate with respect to the receiving part so as to make the battery lift from the receiving space. |
| US10109827B2 |
Sealant film for packaging material of power storage device, packaging material for power storage device, and power storage device
A sealant film has a structure made of a laminated body of two or more layers. The laminated body includes a first resin layer 7 containing 50 mass % or more of a random copolymer containing propylene and a copolymer component other than propylene as copolymer components, and a second resin layer 8 formed by a mixed resin containing a first elastomer-modified olefin based resin having a crystallization temperature of 105° C. or higher and a crystallization energy of 50 J/g or more, and a second elastomer-modified olefin based resin having a crystallization temperature is 85° C. or higher and a crystallization energy of 30 J/g or less. With this structure, when the inner pressure of a power storage device is excessively increased, breakage (separation) occurs inside the sealant layer, causing gas-releasing, which in turn can prevent bursting of the packaging material due to the inner pressure increase. |
| US10109826B2 |
Secondary battery
A secondary battery of the present invention includes a battery element that includes a positive electrode and a negative electrode, a plurality of metal terminals that are connected to the positive electrode and the negative electrode, the metal terminals each having an outer peripheral surface provided with a resin film, and includes a lamination of at least a metal foil layer and a heat-sealable resin layer made of a polyolefin resin. A first package sealed portion, a second package sealed portion and a film sealed portion are each formed by pressing and heat sealing so as to have a thickness smaller than that of the peripheral region. The film sealed portion has a specific heat of fusion measured according to JIS K 7122 greater than that of a portion of the resin film other than the film sealed portion. |
| US10109825B2 |
Packaging material for lithium cell
A packaging material for lithium cell of the present invention includes a laminate of a substrate layer, a first adhesive layer, a metal foil layer, an anti-corrosion treatment layer of a single-layer or plural-layer structure, a second adhesive layer and a sealant layer stacked in this order. The anti-corrosion treatment layer is provided on the side of the second adhesive layer and contains a rare earth element oxide, 1 to 100 parts by mass of phosphoric acid or a phosphate salt per 100 parts by mass of the rare earth element oxide, and at least one polymer selected from the group of a cationic polymer and an anionic polymer wherein the at least one polymer is contained at least in the layer contacting with the second adhesive layer and the second adhesive layer contains a compound reactive with the at least one polymer contained in the layer contacting with the second adhesive layer. |
| US10109824B2 |
Battery and manufacturing method for battery
A battery includes a battery case; an outside member that is arranged on an outer portion of the battery case, and is made of an Al—Mg alloy or Al—Mg—Si alloy; a collector member made of pure aluminum, which has i) an extending portion that extends from within the battery case, passes through a first through-hole provided in the battery case and a second through-hole in the outside member, and protrudes out of the battery case, and ii) a crimped portion that spreads out toward an outside of the second through-hole from the extending portion, and circularly covers a periphery of the second through-hole in the outside member; as well as a bead that electrically connects an outer peripheral edge portion of the crimped portion to the outside member; and an additional bead that is positioned farther toward a radial inside of the crimped portion than the bead. |
| US10109823B2 |
Battery pack cover system
A battery pack includes an enclosure assembly including a tray and a cover system secured relative to the tray. The cover system includes a first cover and a second cover that overlap one another. At least one of the first cover and the second cover includes a stepped design. Another battery pack includes an insert received within a tray and adapted to establish a first compartment and a second compartment within the tray. A first cover is positioned to cover the first compartment and a second cover is positioned to cover the second compartment. |
| US10109815B2 |
Reducing OLED device efficiency at low luminance
The invention provides a light emitting device, comprising: a first electrode; a second electrode; a light emitting layer disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode, wherein the light emitting layer comprises an emitting material having a first triplet energy level (T1); and an exciton quenching layer disposed between the light emitting layer and the second electrode, wherein the exciton quenching layer comprises a non-emitting quenching material having a second triplet energy level (T1); wherein the exciton quenching layer is disposed adjacent to the light emitting layer; wherein the emitting material emits by phosphorescence or delayed fluorescence; and wherein the first triplet energy level (T1) is higher than the second triplet energy level (T1). Methods of making the same are also provided. |
| US10109814B2 |
Organic electroluminescent element and organic electroluminescent display panel which emits light from the cathode side
The organic electroluminescent element of the present invention includes, in the given order: an anode; a light-emitting layer; and a cathode, the light-emitting layer including a luminescent dopant layer and a luminescent host layer, the luminescent dopant layer containing a luminescent dopant material and substantially no luminescent host material, the luminescent host layer containing a luminescent host material and substantially no luminescent dopant material. |
| US10109812B2 |
Energy conversion device and method for making and using same
An energy conversion device comprises an apparatus and a method for employing energy from an electron- and, optionally, photon-containing energy wave that is induced in one or more aggregated molecular ensembles. Emission is stimulated from the ensembles by a wide variety of energy inputs, and energy derived from this electron and/or photon energy wave is useful for modulation of signals in circuits; performing chemical reduction reactions; and performing as an energy conversion device, e.g., as a photovoltaic energy converter. Although differing from a laser by virtue its production of, inter alia, a charge transfer rather than merely light, the device of the invention can be employed in virtually all of the same fields in which a laser is utilized. |
| US10109807B2 |
Organic light-emitting element and display apparatus
Provided is an organic light-emitting element having high luminous efficiency and a long lifetime. The organic light-emitting element includes a pair of electrodes and an organic compound layer placed between the pair of electrodes, in which the organic compound layer includes an iridium complex having a benzo[f]isoquinoline of a specific structure as a ligand and a metal complex compound of a specific structure. |
| US10109799B2 |
Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
Novel substituted tetraphenylene compounds useful as host for phosphorescent emitters in OLEDs is disclosed. |
| US10109795B2 |
Method and apparatus for manufacturing semiconductor elements
The embodiment provides a method and an apparatus for manufacturing a semiconductor element showing high conversion efficiency and having a perovskite structure. The embodiment is a method for manufacturing a semiconductor element comprising an active layer having a perovskite structure. Said active layer is produced by the steps of: forming a coating film by directly or indirectly coating a first or second electrode with a coating solution containing a precursor compound for the perovskite structure and an organic solvent capable of dissolving said precursor compound; and then starting to blow a gas onto said coating film before formation reaction of the perovskite structure is completed in said coating film. Another embodiment is an apparatus for manufacturing a semiconductor element according to the above method. |
| US10109794B2 |
Semiconductor device including an etching stop layer and method of manufacturing the same
A method of semiconductor device fabrication that includes sequentially forming an interfacial conductive layer and an etch stop layer on a resistive memory layer; forming a main conductive layer on the etch stop layer; exposing a portion of the etch stop layer by patterning the main conductive layer; exposing a portion of the interfacial conductive layer by patterning the portion of the etch stop layer; forming an upper electrode structure by patterning the portion of the interfacial conductive layer; cleaning a surface of the upper electrode structure and an exposed surface of the resistive memory layer; and patterning the resistive memory layer using the upper electrode structure as an etch mask. |
| US10109793B2 |
Bottom electrode for RRAM structure
The present disclosure relates to a memory cell having a multi-layer bottom electrode with an insulating core that provides for good gap fill ability, and an associated method of formation. In some embodiments, the memory cell includes a bottom electrode having an insulating material surrounded by a conductive material. A dielectric data storage layer is arranged over the bottom electrode, and a top electrode is arranged over the dielectric data storage layer. |
| US10109788B2 |
Magnetoresistance effect element
A magnetoresistance effect element has a first ferromagnetic metal layer, a second ferromagnetic metal layer, and a tunnel barrier layer that is sandwiched between the first and second ferromagnetic metal layers, and the tunnel barrier layer has a spinel structure in which cations are disordered, and contains a divalent cation of a non-magnetic element, a trivalent cation of a non-magnetic element, oxygen, and one of nitrogen and fluorine. |
| US10109786B2 |
Spin transfer torque magnetic tunnel junction with off-centered current flow
A spin-transfer torque magnetic tunnel junction includes a layer stack with a pinned magnetic layer and a free magnetic layer, and an insulating barrier layer there-between. Each of the magnetic layers has an out-of-plane magnetization orientation. The junction is configured so as to allow a spin-polarized current flow generated from one of the two magnetic layers to the other to initiate an asymmetrical switching of the magnetization orientation of the free layer. The switching is off-centered toward an edge of the stack. The junction may allow a spin-polarized current flow that is off-centered toward an edge of the stack, from one of the two magnetic layers to the other, to initiate the asymmetrical switching. Related devices and methods of operation are also provided. |
| US10109785B2 |
Method for manufacturing acoustic wave device
A method for manufacturing an acoustic wave device includes: forming reforming regions in a substrate along a first direction and a second direction intersecting the first direction by irradiating the substrate with a laser beam under different conditions in the first direction and the second direction, the substrate including a piezoelectric substrate on which an IDT (InterDigital Transducer) is formed, and linear expansion coefficients of the piezoelectric substrate being different in the first direction and the second direction; and cutting the substrate in the first direction and the second direction at the reforming regions. |
| US10109784B2 |
Sensor device
Embodiments of a sensor device and methods for manufacturing the same are disclosed. In one embodiment, a sensor device comprises a piezoelectric micromechanical ultrasonic transducer (PMUT) array configured to transmit and receive ultrasonic signals, where the PMUT array comprises a plurality of PMUTs and the PMUT array is flexible, one or more integrated circuits configured to process the ultrasonic signals, a battery configured to provide power to the PMUT array and the one or more integrated circuits, a coupling material configured to hold the PMUT array, the one or more integrated circuits, and the battery, and a capsule configured to seal the PMUT array, the one or more integrated circuits, the battery and the coupling material within the capsule. |
| US10109783B2 |
Rear tray for vehicle having energy harvesting elements
A rear tray for a vehicle with structures having energy harvesting elements may include a first energy harvesting element structure installed around a speaker of the rear tray for generating electric energy from friction force, and a second energy harvesting element structure installed at a rear portion of the rear tray for generating electric energy from solar light, driving vibration of the vehicle or both the solar light and the driving vibration of the vehicle. |
| US10109781B1 |
Methods for fabrication, manufacture and production of an autonomous electrical power source
A method for forming a unique, environmentally-friendly micron scale autonomous electrical power source is provided in a configuration that generates renewable energy for use in electronic systems, electronic devices and electronic system components. The configuration includes a first conductor with a facing surface conditioned to have a low work function, a second conductor with a facing surface having a comparatively higher work function, and a dielectric layer, not more than 200 nm thick, sandwiched between the respective facing surfaces of the first conductor and the second conductor. The autonomous electrical power source formed according to the disclosed method is configured to harvest minimal thermal energy from any source in an environment above absolute zero. An autonomous electrical power source component is also provided that includes a plurality of autonomous electrical power source constituent elements electrically connected to one another to increase a power output of the autonomous electrical power source. |
| US10109780B2 |
Optoelectronic component and method for producing optoelectronic semiconductor components
What is specified is: an optoelectronic semiconductor component (1) comprising a carrier (5) and a semiconductor body (2), wherein the semiconductor body is fastened on the carrier and has a semiconductor layer sequence having an active region (20) provided for generating and/or receiving radiation, a first semiconductor layer (21) and a second semiconductor layer (22). The active region is arranged between the first semiconductor layer and the second semiconductor layer. The carrier is electrically conductive and is divided into a first carrier body (51) and a second carrier body (52), wherein the first carrier body and the second carrier body are electrically insulated from one another. The first carrier body has a first external contact (61) of the semiconductor component on the side remote from the semiconductor body, wherein the first contact is electrically conductively connected to the first semiconductor layer via the first carrier body. The second carrier body has a second external contact (62) of the semiconductor component on the side remote from the semiconductor body, wherein the second contact is electrically conductively connected to the second semiconductor layer via the second carrier body. The invention furthermore relates to a method for producing semiconductor components. |
| US10109779B2 |
Light emitting device
A light emitting device includes a base member including a resin-molded body having an upper surface, a lower surface and a front surface, and formed with a groove-shaped recess in the front surface across the front surface from the upper surface to the lower surface. A lead can be embedded in the resin-molded body. A light emitting element is provided, and can include a light emitting element chip and a reflecting layer limiting a light-emitting region to a predetermined range. The reflecting layer can be disposed on or over a side surface of the light emitting element. The light emitting element is disposed on a bottom surface of the recess such that the reflecting layer is spaced apart from a side wall of the recess. |
| US10109777B2 |
Light emitting device
A light emitting device includes a substrate, a light emitting element, a first resin member, and a second resin member. The substrate includes a base member, a plurality of wiring portions disposed on a first surface and a second surface of the base member, and a covering layer that covers the wiring portions disposed on the first surface and has an opening formed in a part of the covering layer. The light emitting element is arranged on the wiring portions disposed on the first surface in the opening of the covering layer and having an upper surface at a position higher than the covering layer. The first resin member is arranged at least in the opening of the covering layer and at periphery of the light emitting element. The second resin member seals the substrate and the light emitting element and has an outer border that is arranged above the covering layer. The covering layer is exposed at an outer side of the second resin member. The wiring portions disposed on the second surface are not directly or indirectly electrically connected to the light emitting element. |
| US10109773B2 |
Light-emitting devices having closely-spaced broad-spectrum and narrow-spectrum luminescent materials and related methods
A semiconductor light emitting device includes an LED and an associated recipient luminophoric medium that includes respective first through fourth luminescent materials that down-convert respective first through fourth portions of the radiation emitted by the LED to radiation having respective first through fourth peak wavelengths. The first peak wavelength is in the green color range and the second through fourth peak wavelengths are in the red color range. The second and third luminescent materials each emit light having a full-width half maximum bandwidth of at least 70 nanometers, while the fourth luminescent material emits light having a full-width half maximum bandwidth of less than 60 nanometers. Embodiments that only include three luminescent materials are also disclosed. |
| US10109772B2 |
Light emitting device package and lighting apparatus including the same
Disclosed are a light emitting device package and a lighting apparatus. The light emitting device package includes a substrate, a light emitting structure disposed under the substrate and including a first conductive type semiconductor layer, an active layer, and a second conductive type semiconductor layer, a first electrode connected to the first conductive type semiconductor layer exposed through at least one contact hole, a second electrode connected to the second conductive type semiconductor layer, a first insulating layer configured to extend from under the light emitting structure to a space between a side of the light emitting structure and the first electrode and configured to reflect light, and a reflective layer disposed under the first insulating layer. |
| US10109771B2 |
Light emitting device
The present disclosure provides a light-emitting device, comprising: a light-emitting stack; a first semiconductor layer on the light-emitting stack; a first electrode formed on the first semiconductor layer and comprising an inner segment, an outer segment, and a plurality of extending segments electrically connecting the inner segment with the outer segment. |
| US10109765B2 |
LED assembling method
LED module chips are assembled by preparing red, green and blue LED substrates in regions partitioned at predetermined intervals. A module substrate has on its upper face a plurality of module chips each having an accommodation region for accommodating the red, green and blue LEDs therein. The front face of the LED substrate on which the LEDs are formed is opposed to the upper face of the module substrate. One of the LEDs is positioned to a predetermined one of the accommodation regions of the module chip, and a laser beam is irradiated from a rear face of the LED substrate to a buffer layer of LED with a condensing point of the laser beam positioned to the buffer layer to peel off the LED from an epitaxy substrate and accommodate the LED into the predetermined accommodation region of the module chip. |
| US10109764B2 |
Printable inorganic semiconductor structures
The present invention provides structures and methods that enable the construction of micro-LED chiplets formed on a sapphire substrate that can be micro-transfer printed. Such printed structures enable low-cost, high-performance arrays of electrically connected micro-LEDs useful, for example, in display systems. Furthermore, in an embodiment, the electrical contacts for printed LEDs are electrically interconnected in a single set of process steps. In certain embodiments, formation of the printable micro devices begins while the semiconductor structure remains on a substrate. After partially forming the printable micro devices, a handle substrate is attached to the system opposite the substrate such that the system is secured to the handle substrate. The substrate may then be removed and formation of the semiconductor structures is completed. Upon completion, the printable micro devices may be micro transfer printed to a destination substrate. |
| US10109763B2 |
Light-emitting devices and methods of manufacturing the same
A light-emitting device that may be manufactured includes an n-type semiconductor layer including a first dopant on a substrate, an active layer on the n-type semiconductor layer, and a p-type semiconductor layer including a second dopant on the active layer. The light-emitting device may be formed according to at least one of a first layering process and a second layering process. The first layering process may include implanting the first dopant into the n-type semiconductor layer into the n-type semiconductor layer according to an ion-implantation process, and the second layering process may include implanting the second dopant into the p-type semiconductor layer according to an ion-implantation process. Forming a semiconductor layer that includes an ion-implanted dopant may include thermally annealing the semiconductor layer subsequent to the ion implantation. The p-type semiconductor layer may include magnesium-hydrogen (Mg—H) complexes at a concentration of about 1×1017 atoms/cm3 to about 1×1018 atoms/cm3. |
| US10109759B2 |
Semiconductor module and power conversion device
A semiconductor module includes a photocoupler, a gate driving IC, and a switching element, and at least one of a first structure and a second structure, wherein the first structure is a structure where in a part of a surface of a first lead frame joined to a bottom surface electrode of a light-emitting element, a first conductive layer is disposed with an insulating layer interposed, and a top surface electrode of the light-emitting element, and the first conductive layer are electrically connected by a wire, and the second structure is a structure where in a part of a surface of a second lead frame joined to a bottom surface electrode of a light-receiving element, a second conductive layer is disposed with an insulating layer interposed, and a top surface electrode of the light-receiving element, and the second conductive layer are electrically connected by a wire. |
| US10109756B2 |
Backside illuminated photo-sensitive device with gradated buffer layer
A photo-sensitive device includes a uniform layer, a gradated buffer layer over the uniform layer, a silicon layer over the gradated buffer layer, a photo-sensitive light-sensing region in the uniform layer and the silicon layer, a device layer on the silicon layer, and a carrier wafer bonded to the device layer. |
| US10109754B2 |
Photovoltaic lead-salt detectors
Disclosed is at least one embodiment of an infrared (IR) photovoltaic (PV) detector, comprising a IV-VI Lead (Pb)-salt layer disposed on a substrate and a charge-separation-junction (CSJ) structure associated with the IV-VI Pb-salt layer, wherein the CSJ structure comprises a plurality of element areas disposed upon or within the IV-VI Pb-salt layer, wherein the plurality of element areas are spaced apart from each other. Each element area may be connected to a first Ohmic contact thereby forming a plurality of interconnected first Ohmic contacts, and a second Ohmic contact may be disposed upon a portion of the IV-VI Pb-salt layer. In another non-limiting embodiment, a PV detector, comprising a heterojunction region that comprises at least one IV-VI Pb-salt material layer coupled to at least one non-Pb-salt layer, wherein the at least one IV-VI Pb-salt layer and the at least one non-Pb-salt layer form a p-n junction or Schottky junction with a type II band gap alignment. |
| US10109749B2 |
Semiconductor device and semiconductor device manufacturing method
This semiconductor device includes: a semiconductor layer that is formed of first conductivity-type SiC; a plurality of trenches that are formed in the semiconductor layer; second conductivity-type column regions that are formed along the inner surfaces of the trenches; a first conductivity-type column region that is disposed between the adjacent second conductivity-type column regions; and insulating films that are embedded in the trenches. The semiconductor device is capable of improving a withstand voltage by means of a super junction structure. The semiconductor device may also include an electric field attenuation section for attenuating electric field intensity of a surface section of the first conductivity-type column region. |
| US10109744B2 |
Semiconductor device
It is an object of the present invention to connect a wiring, an electrode, or the like formed with two incompatible films (an ITO film and an aluminum film) without increasing the cross-sectional area of the wiring and to achieve lower power consumption even when the screen size becomes larger. The present invention provides a two-layer structure including an upper layer and a lower layer having a larger width than the upper layer. A first conductive layer is formed with Ti or Mo, and a second conductive layer is formed with aluminum (pure aluminum) having low electric resistance over the first conductive layer. A part of the lower layer projected from the end section of the upper layer is bonded with ITO. |
| US10109741B2 |
Selective growth for high-aspect ratio metal fill
An improved conductive feature for a semiconductor device and a technique for forming the feature are provided. In an exemplary embodiment, the semiconductor device includes a substrate having a gate structure formed thereupon. The gate structure includes a gate dielectric layer disposed on the substrate, a growth control material disposed on a side surface of the gate structure, and a gate electrode fill material disposed on the growth control material. The gate electrode fill material is also disposed on a bottom surface of the gate structure that is free of the growth control material. In some such embodiments, the gate electrode fill material contacts a first surface and a second surface that are different in composition. |
| US10109738B2 |
Semiconductor device
A semiconductor device is provided that includes a deep trench defining an active region, and a fin-type pattern protruding within the active region. The fin-type pattern having a lower portion, an upper portion of a narrower width than the lower portion, and a first stepped portion formed at a boundary between the upper portion and the lower portion. The device also includes a first field insulating film surrounding the lower portion and a second field insulating film formed on the first field insulating film and partially surrounding the upper portion. |
| US10109735B2 |
Process for fabricating a field effect transistor having a coating gate
A process for fabricating a gate-wrap-around field-effect transistor is provided, including: providing a superposition of first to third nanowires, each made of a semiconductor, the second nanowire being subjected to a strain along its longitudinal axis, a median portion of the first to third nanowires being covered by a sacrificial gate; forming voids by removing a portion of the first and third nanowires that is intermediate between their ends and their median portion, while preserving the superposition of the first to third nanowires level with the ends and under the sacrificial gate; forming an electrical insulator in the voids around the second nanowire; removing the sacrificial gate and the median portion of the first and third nanowires; and forming a gate electrode wrapped around the median portion of the second nanowire. |
| US10109734B2 |
Semiconductor device comprising a transistor
A semiconductor device comprises a transistor in a semiconductor body having a first main surface. The transistor comprises a source region of a first conductivity type, a drain region, a body region of a second conductivity type, different from the first conductivity type, and a gate electrode disposed in gate trenches extending in a first direction parallel to the first main surface. The source region, the body region and the drain region are arranged along the first direction. The body region comprises first ridges extending along the first direction, the first ridges being disposed between adjacent gate trenches in the semiconductor body. The body region further comprises a second ridge. A width of the second ridge is larger than a width of the first ridges, the widths being measured in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction. |
| US10109728B2 |
Transistor structure including a scandium gallium nitride back-barrier layer
A transistor structure including a scandium gallium nitride back-barrier layer. For instance, the transistor structure may include a buffer layer disposed on a substrate and a back-barrier layer disposed on the buffer layer, the back-barrier layer including scandium gallium nitride (ScxGa1-xN). The transistor structure may further include a channel layer disposed on the back-barrier layer, and a barrier layer disposed on the channel layer. The barrier layer may include at least one of aluminum gallium nitride, indium gallium aluminum nitride, scandium aluminum nitride, scandium aluminum gallium nitride, or indium gallium boron aluminum nitride. The transistor structure may be incorporated into a high electron mobility transistor (HEMT). |
| US10109725B2 |
Reverse-conducting semiconductor device
A reverse-conducting MOS device is provided having an active cell region and a termination region. Between a first and second main side. The active cell region comprises a plurality of MOS cells with a base layer of a second conductivity type. On the first main side a bar of the second conductivity type, which has a higher maximum doping concentration than the base layer, is arranged between the active cell region and the termination region, wherein the bar is electrically connected to the first main electrode. On the first main side in the termination region a variable-lateral-doping layer of the second conductivity type is arranged. A protection layer of the second conductivity type is arranged in the variable-lateral-doping layer, which protection layer has a higher maximum doping concentration than the maximum doping concentration of the variable-lateral-doping layer in a region attached to the protection layer. |
| US10109724B2 |
Heterojunction bipolar transistor unit cell and power stage for a power amplifier
A heterojunction bipolar transistor unit cell may include a compound semiconductor substrate. The heterojunction bipolar transistor unity may also include a base mesa on the compound semiconductor substrate. The base mesa may include a collector region on the compound semiconductor substrate and a base region on the collector region. The heterojunction bipolar transistor unity may further include a single emitter mesa on the base mesa. |
| US10109723B2 |
Punch through stopper in bulk FinFET device
A method of forming a semiconductor device that includes forming a fin structure from a bulk semiconductor substrate and forming an isolation region contacting a lower portion of a sidewall of the fin structure, wherein an upper portion of the sidewall of the fin structure is exposed. A sacrificial spacer is formed on the upper portion of the sidewall of the fin structure. The isolation regions are recessed to provide an exposed section of the sidewall of the fin structure. A doped semiconductor material is formed on the exposed section of the lower portion of the sidewall of the fin structure. Dopant is diffused from the doped semiconductor material to a base portion of the fin structure. |
| US10109720B1 |
Semiconductor device and manufacturing method thereof
A semiconductor device and a manufacturing method thereof are provided. The semiconductor device includes a substrate, a patterned conductive layer and an epitaxial layer. The substrate includes a first fin structure and a second fin structure respectively protruding from a top surface of the substrate, and the second fin structure has a recess. The patterned conductive layer is disposed on the substrate and covers a first end of the first fin structure. The epitaxial layer is disposed in the recess. The first end of the first fin structure and a second end of the epitaxial layer face a first direction. |
| US10109715B2 |
Semiconductor device
A semiconductor device according to an embodiment includes: a substrate having a first plane and a second plane provided on the opposite side of the first plane; a first nitride semiconductor layer provided on the first plane; source electrodes provided on the first nitride semiconductor layer; drain electrodes provided on the first nitride semiconductor layer, each of the drain electrodes provided between the source electrodes; gate electrodes provided on the first nitride semiconductor layer, each of the gate electrodes provided between each of the source electrodes and each of the drain electrodes; a first wire provided on the second plane and electrically connected to the source electrodes; a second wire electrically connected to the drain electrodes; a third wire provided on the second plane and electrically connected to the gate electrodes; and an insulating interlayer provided between the first nitride semiconductor layer and the second wire. |
| US10109707B2 |
Crystalline multilayer oxide thin films structure in semiconductor device
Provided is a highly conductive crystalline multilayer structure including a corundum-structured crystalline oxide thin film whose resistance has not increased even after annealing (heating). The crystalline multilayer structure includes a base substrate and the corundum-structured crystalline oxide thin film disposed directly on the base substrate or with another layer therebetween. The crystalline oxide thin film is 1 μm or more in a thickness and 80 mΩcm or less in an electrical resistivity. A semiconductor device includes the crystalline multilayer structure. |
| US10109706B1 |
Method of forming high performance vertical natural capacitor (VNCAP)
The present disclosure describes a method or forming vertical natural capacitor (VNCAP) and the resulting device. The method includes applying a patterned mask over an insulation layer. The method includes forming using the patterned mask, a dielectric trench in the insulation layer. The method includes depositing a high dielectric constant k (high k) layer in the dielectric trench. The method includes forming a first trench and a second trench in the high k dielectric layer. The high k dielectric layer is disposed between the first trench and the second trench. The method includes depositing metal in the first trench and the second trench. |
| US10109699B2 |
Organic light emitting display panel
An organic light-emitting display panel includes a plurality of pixel columns, a plurality of first signal lines, and a plurality of second signal lines. Each of the pixel columns includes a plurality of organic light-emitting pixels. The first signal lines are arranged to correspond to the pixel columns. Each of the first signal lines connected to the organic light-emitting pixels of a corresponding pixel column. The second signal lines are respectively connected to the first signal lines and provide a first power supply voltage to corresponding ones of the first signal lines. Each of the second signal lines is connected substantially to a center portion of the corresponding first signal line. |
| US10109698B2 |
Organic light-emitting display device
An organic light-emitting display device includes: a substrate; a pixel disposed on the substrate and including a first region that displays an image and a second region that transmits external light; a pixel circuit portion disposed in the first region and including at least one thin film transistor and at least one capacitor; a first electrode disposed in the first region and electrically connected with the pixel circuit portion; a pixel-defining layer including a first opening that exposes a portion of the first electrode and a second opening that corresponds to the second region; a second electrode facing the first electrode; an organic emission layer disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode; and a transparent wiring electrically connected with the pixel circuit portion and overlapping the second opening in a plan view. |
| US10109696B2 |
Display apparatus and method of manufacturing display apparatus
A display apparatus includes: a light emitting device in which a first electrode, a light emitting layer, and a second electrode are laminated; a pixel circuit, which is arranged on a lower side of the light emitting device, having a drive transistor including a source electrode connected to the first electrode and controlling a current supplied to the light emitting device; a first metal plate and a second metal plate arranged to face the light emitting layer across the first electrode; and a first insulating layer arranged between the first electrode and both the first metal plate and the second metal plate. The first metal plate is connected to a gate electrode of the drive transistor, the second metal plate is connected to a first voltage line, and the first metal plate and the second metal plate are arranged on the same plane face. |
| US10109691B2 |
Method for manufacturing organic EL display panel
An organic EL display panel manufacturing method including: preparing a substrate; forming at least first electrodes on the substrate; forming, by performing photolithography on the substrate having the first electrodes, a bank layer made of a photoresist and having apertures corresponding one-to-one with the first electrodes; forming a functional layer in each of the apertures by applying an ink containing a functional material to the aperture and drying the applied ink; and forming at least a second electrode on the functional layer. The forming of the bank layer includes: applying the photoresist to the substrate having the first electrodes; forming apertures corresponding one-to-one with the first electrodes in the photoresist by performing exposure using a mask and then developing the photoresist; after forming the apertures, performing exposure of the photoresist having the apertures; after performing the exposure of the photoresist having the apertures, baking the photoresist. |
| US10109688B2 |
Repair structure of line defect of AMOLED display panel and repair method
The present invention provides a repair structure of a line defect of an AMOLED display panel and a repair method. The conductive film (410) correspondingly overlaps and covers above the test TFT (310) and is insulated from the test TFT (310), and the repair line (420) is insulated and crossed with all the signal fanout lines (200) and the corresponding test line (330). It is realized that the repair line is directly grafted on the AMOLED display panel detecting circuit, which can utilize the present detecting circuit layout of the AMOLED display panel capable of introducing the repair line for having the repair function and saving the layout space, and has no additional requirement to the control IC, and particularly, can be applicable for the line defect repair of the small size, high resolution AMOLED display panel. |
| US10109684B2 |
Pixel element structure, array structure and display device
A display device is disclosed. The display device comprises an array structure comprising a plurality of primary pixel element structures arranged in a matrix. A primary pixel element structure comprises a plurality of pixel element structures arranged in a second direction. A pixel element structure comprises first, second, and third sub-pixel elements, each comprising a light-emitting region and a light-transmitting region disposed at one side of the light-emitting region and adjacent to the light-emitting region in a first direction, and the first direction being perpendicular to the second direction. When the display device is turned off, a scene on an opposite side of the display device is observed by an observer on either side of the display device, and when the display device is turned on, a scene on the opposite side of the display device is observed by the observer on a side where no light is emitted. |
| US10109683B2 |
Light-emitting device comprising light-emitting element that is optically optimized independently
Provided is a light-emitting device which can emit monochromatic lights with high color purity due to a microcavity effect and which can provide a white light with a broad spectrum when the monochromatic lights are combined. The light-emitting device has a red-, green-, blue-, and yellow-emissive light-emitting elements each of which has a reflective electrode and a semi-transmissive and semi-reflective electrode. The red-, green-, blue-, and yellow-emissive light-emitting elements have the same structure other than the reflective electrode and a layer in contact with the reflective electrode to selectively emit red, green, blue, and yellow lights, respectively. Red, green, and blue color filters are also provided over the red-, green-, blue-, light-emitting elements, respectively. An EL layer is commonly shared by the red-, green-, blue-, and yellow-emissive light-emitting elements, and the semi-transmissive and semi-reflective electrode covers an edge portion of the EL layer. |
| US10109676B2 |
MTJ structures including magnetism induction pattern and magnetoresistive random access memory devices including the same
A magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) structure includes a fixed layer pattern structure having a perpendicular magnetization direction, a tunnel barrier pattern on the fixed layer pattern structure, a free layer pattern on the tunnel barrier pattern, the free layer pattern having a perpendicular magnetization direction, a first surface magnetism induction pattern on the free layer pattern, the first surface magnetism induction pattern inducing a perpendicular magnetism in a surface of the free layer pattern, a conductive pattern on the first surface magnetism induction pattern, and a ferromagnetic pattern on the conductive pattern. |
| US10109673B2 |
Double-masking technique for increasing fabrication yield in superconducting electronics
An improved microfabrication technique for Josephson junctions in superconducting integrated circuits, based on the use of a double-layer lithographic mask for partial anodization of the side-walls and base electrode of the junctions. The top layer of the mask is a resist material, and the bottom layer is a dielectric material chosen so to maximize adhesion between the resist and the underlying superconducting layer, be etch-compatible with the underlying superconducting layer, and be insoluble in the resist and anodization processing chemistries. The superconductor is preferably niobium, under a silicon dioxide layer, with a conventional photoresist or electron-beam resist as the top layer. This combination results in a substantial increase in the fabrication yield of high-density superconducting integrated circuits, increase in junction uniformity and reduction in defect density. A dry etch more compatible with microlithography may be employed. |
| US10109671B2 |
Photodiode array structure for cross talk suppression
There is provided an avalanche photodiode array that includes a plurality of avalanche photodiodes. Each avalanche photodiode in the array includes a stack of active photodiode materials. The stack of active photodiode materials includes a first electrical contact layer, a second electrical contact layer; an absorber material layer and an avalanche material layer each disposed between the first electrical contact layer and the second electrical contact layer; and an optical interface surface to the avalanche photodiode. The optical interface surface consists of an exposed surface of the first electrical contact layer, arranged for incident external radiation to directly enter the first electrical contact layer. Each avalanche photodiode stack of active photodiode materials is laterally isolated from the other avalanche photodiodes in the photodiode array. |
| US10109668B2 |
Pixel structure of an image sensor and fabrication method thereof
A pixel structure of an image sensor and fabrication methods thereof are provided. The pixel structure includes a semiconductor substrate and plural pixel units disposed on the semiconductor substrate. The pixel units are electrically connected to each other, and each of the pixel units includes a light-sensitive region, a transfer gate and a protection layer. A terminal portion of the protection layer is covered by the transfer gate, and a width of the terminal portion of the protection layer is progressively decreased along a depthwise direction of the terminal portion of the protection layer. In the fabrication methods of the pixel structure, the protection layers of the pixel units are formed by doping with a tilt angle, so as to form the terminal portion of the protection layer. |
| US10109667B2 |
Imaging device, module, and electronic device
An imaging device that has a structure where a transistor is used in common by a plurality of pixels and is capable of imaging with a global shutter system is provided. A transistor that resets the potential of a charge detection portion, a transistor that outputs a signal corresponding to the potential of the charge detection portion, and a transistor that selects a pixel are used in common by the plurality of pixels. A transistor is provided between a power supply line and a photoelectric conversion element. Exposure is performed by turning on the transistor. Imaging data is retained in a charge retention portion by turning off the transistor. |
| US10109664B2 |
Image sensors and methods of fabricating the same
An image sensor configured to provide improved reliability may include a charge passivation layer that includes a multiple different elements, each element of the different elements being a metal element or a metalloid element. The different elements may include a first element of a first group of periodic table elements and a second element of a second, different group of periodic table elements. The charge passivation layer may include an amorphous crystal structure. |
| US10109661B2 |
Electronic device
An object is to provide a pixel structure of a display device including a photosensor which prevents changes in an output of the photosensor and a decrease in imaging quality. The display device has a pixel layout structure in which a shielding wire is disposed between an FD and an imaging signal line (a PR line, a TX line, or an SE line) or between the FD and an image-display signal line in order to reduce or eliminate parasitic capacitance between the FD and a signal line for the purpose of suppressing changes in the potential of the FD. An imaging power supply line, image-display power supply line, a GND line, a common line, or the like whose potential is fixed, such as a common potential line, is used as a shielding wire. |
| US10109659B2 |
TFT backplate structure comprising transistors having gate isolation layers of different thicknesses and manufacture method thereof
A includes a switch TFT and a drive TFT. The switch TFT is formed of a first source and a first drain, a first gate, and a first etching stopper layer, and a first oxide semiconductor layer and first gate isolation layer sandwiched therebetween. The drive TFT is formed of a second source and a second drain, a second gate, and a second oxide semiconductor layer, and a first etching stopper layer and a second gate isolation layer sandwiched therebetween. The electrical properties of the switch TFT and the drive TFT are different. The switch TFT has a smaller subthreshold swing to achieve fast charge and discharge, and the drive TFT has a relatively larger subthreshold swing for controlling a current and a grey scale more precisely. |
| US10109656B2 |
Thin film transistor, thin film transistor substrate, liquid crystal display device, and method of manufacturing thin film transistor
It is an object to provide a technique capable of suppressing a damage on a semiconductor channel layer due to a process of forming a source electrode and a drain electrode and also suppressing a short channel effect. A thin film transistor includes a gate electrode, a first insulating film, a source electrode, a drain electrode, a second insulating film, and a semiconductor channel layer that includes an oxide semiconductor. The second insulating film is disposed on the first insulating film, the source electrode, and the drain electrode. The semiconductor channel layer is electrically connected to the source electrode and the drain electrode via a first contact hole and a second contact hole provided in the second insulating film. |
| US10109655B2 |
Display device with light-emitting diode in concave
A display device is provided, which includes a substrate with a concave. A light-emitting diode is disposed in the concave. A thin film transistor is disposed on a surface of the substrate, and electrically connected to the light-emitting diode. The thin film transistor and the light-emitting diode are disposed on the same side of the substrate, or disposed on different sides of the substrate. |
| US10109640B2 |
Transistors having dielectric material containing non-hydrogenous ions and methods of their fabrication
Methods for fabricating a transistor include forming a dielectric material adjacent to a semiconductor, introducing non-hydrogenous ions into the dielectric material, and forming a control gate adjacent to the dielectric material. Transistors include source/drain regions in a semiconductor, a dielectric material adjacent to the semiconductor and containing non-hydrogenous ions, and a control gate adjacent to the dielectric material. |
| US10109638B1 |
Embedded non-volatile memory (NVM) on fully depleted silicon-on-insulator (FD-SOI) substrate
A semiconductor device with embedded non-volatile memory (eNVM) is described. The device is formed on a silicon-on-insulator (SOI) substrate, such as a fully depleted SOI (FDSOI) substrate. The substrate includes a SOI region and a hybrid region. The SOI region includes the surface substrate, BOX and bulk substrate while the hybrid region includes only the bulk substrate. NVM and high voltage (HV) transistors are disposed in the hybrid region while a logic and radio frequency (RF) transistors are disposed in the SOI region. The gates of the various transistors have about coplanar top surfaces. As such, the hybrid region compensates for height differential of transistors, enabling transistors to have about coplanar top surfaces. In addition, the hybrid region enables transistors which suffer from floating body effects to be disposed therein. |
| US10109635B2 |
Method of forming semiconductor device including tungsten layer
A method of forming a semiconductor device includes forming a tungsten layer over a semiconductor substrate in a first chamber, transferring the substrate over which the tungsten layer is formed from the first chamber to a second chamber without exposing into an atmosphere including oxygen, and forming a silicon nitride layer on the tungsten layer in the second chamber. |
| US10109633B2 |
Semiconductor device, electronic device, and authentication system
A novel semiconductor device is provided. A memory cell MC has a function of supplying a signal corresponding to the product of first data and second data to a wiring BX, and also has a function of supplying a signal corresponding to the product of the first data and third data to a wiring BY. The wiring BX is connected to a plurality of memory cells MC. Each of the plurality of memory cells MC outputs a signal corresponding to the result of the product operation to the wiring BX. The wiring BX has a function of transmitting a signal corresponding to the sum of these signals. The wiring BY is connected to a plurality of memory cells MC. Each of the plurality of memory cells MC outputs a signal corresponding to the result of the product operation to the wiring BY. The wiring BY has a function of transmitting a signal corresponding to the sum of these signals. |
| US10109628B2 |
Transistor device with gate control layer undercutting the gate dielectric
Techniques are disclosed for improving gate control over the channel of a transistor, by increasing the effective electrical gate length (Leff) through deposition of a gate control layer (GCL) at the interfaces of the channel with the source and drain regions. The GCL is a nominally undoped layer (or substantially lower doped layer, relative to the heavily doped S/D fill material) that can be deposited when forming a transistor using replacement S/D deposition. The GCL can be selectively deposited in the S/D cavities after such cavities have been formed and before the heavily doped S/D fill material is deposited. In this manner, the GCL decreases the source and drain underlap (Xud) with the gate stack and further separates the heavily doped source and drain regions. This, in turn, increases the effective electrical gate length (Leff) and improves the control that the gate has over the channel. |
| US10109625B2 |
JFET and LDMOS transistor formed using deep diffusion regions
A power integrated circuit and a method of forming includes forming a first body region of a first conductivity type in a first deep well of a second conductivity type. The power integrated circuit includes a first deep diffusion region formed under the first body region and in electrical contact with the first body region where the first deep diffusion region is formed by performing first and second ion implantations of dopants of the first conductivity type and using second implant energy greater than the first implant energy. |
| US10109623B2 |
Dual-series varactor EPI
A semiconductor device includes a first varactor diode and a second varactor diode. The second varactor diode is coupled in series with the first varactor diode and vertically disposed over the first varactor diode. By vertically disposing the second varactor diode over the first varactor diode, the space occupied by the pair of varactor diodes can be significantly reduced. |
| US10109621B2 |
Low-capacitance electrostatic damage protection device and method of designing and making same
An electrostatic discharge (ESD) device includes an active region. The active region includes a first active line having a first plurality of gate features; and a second active line having a second plurality of gate features. The ESD device further includes a first pick-up line having a third plurality of gate features, wherein the first active line is between the first pick-up line and the second active line. The ESD device further includes a second pick-up line comprising a fourth plurality of gate features, wherein the second active line is between the second pick-up line and the first active line. |
| US10109616B2 |
High bandwidth, low profile multi-die package
An embodiment includes an apparatus comprising: a substrate; a first die including a processor core; a second die not including a processor core; and a third die including memory cells; wherein: (a)(i) the first die has a smaller minimum pitch than the second die; (a)(ii) a first vertical axis intersects the substrate and the first and second dies but not the third die; and (a)(iii) a second vertical axis intersects the substrate and the second and third dies but not the first die. Other embodiments are described herein. |
| US10109615B2 |
Light emitting device
A light emitting device includes: a first light emitting element configured to emit light of a first peak wavelength; a second light emitting element configured to emit light of a second peak wavelength that is different from the first peak wavelength; a first light reflecting member disposed in contact with at least one lateral surface of the first light emitting element, the first light reflecting member having an upper surface from which an upper surface of the first light emitting element is exposed; a wavelength conversion member covering the upper surface of the first light emitting element; and a second light reflecting member disposed on the upper surface of the first light reflecting member, the second light reflecting member being located between the second light emitting element and the wavelength conversion member in a plan view. |
| US10109614B2 |
Silicon package for embedded electronic system having stacked semiconductor chips
An electronic system comprises a first chip of single-crystalline semiconductor shaped as a hexahedron and including a first electronic device embedded in a second chip of single-crystalline semiconductor shaped as a container having a slab bordered by retaining walls, and including a second electronic device. The container shaped as a slab bordered by the retaining walls and including conductive traces and terminals. The first chip is attached to the slab of second chip, forming nested chips. The first and second chips embedded in the container. The nested first and second chips are operable as an electronic system and the container is operable as the package of the system. |
| US10109607B2 |
Under bump metallurgy (UBM) and methods of forming same
A device package includes a die, fan-out redistribution layers (RDLs) over the die, and an under bump metallurgy (UBM) over the fan-out RDLs. The UBM comprises a conductive pad portion and a trench encircling the conductive pad portion. The device package further includes a connector disposed on the conductive pad portion of the UBM. The fan-out RDLs electrically connect the connector and the UBM to the die. |
| US10109603B2 |
Semiconductor device
A semiconductor device includes semiconductor elements and a multilayer substrate including an insulating plate and a circuit board on which the semiconductor elements are arranged that is arranged on the front surface of the insulating plate. The semiconductor device also includes a printed circuit board that is arranged facing a principal surface of the multilayer substrate and in which through holes are formed, as well as conductive posts that are inserted through the through holes and are electrically connected to the semiconductor elements via bonding materials. Furthermore, the semiconductor device includes fuses that are formed between the interior walls of the through holes and the outer peripheral surfaces of the conductive posts, are electrically connected to the printed circuit board via the conductive posts, and melt at a first temperature. |
| US10109602B2 |
Package integrated with a power source module
A package integrated with a power source module may be provided. The package including a substrate having an upper surface and a lower surface, a chip on the upper surface of the substrate, a first power supply on the upper surface of the substrate, the first power supply at one side of the chip, an encapsulant encapsulating the chip and the first power supply, a second power supply on the encapsulant, the second power supply electrically connected with the substrate through a connection member, the connection member penetrating through the encapsulant may be provided. |
| US10109591B1 |
Integrated shield package and method
An integrated shield electronic component package includes a substrate having an upper surface, a lower surface, and sides extending between the upper surface and the lower surface. An electronic component is mounted to the upper surface of the substrate. An integrated shield is mounted to the upper surface of the substrate and includes a side shielding portion directly adjacent to and covering the sides of the substrate. The integrated shield covers and provides an electromagnetic interference (EMI) shield for the electronic component, the upper surface and sides of substrate. Further, the integrated shield is integrated within the integrated shield electronic package. Thus, separate operations of mounting an electronic component package and then mounting a shield are avoided thus simplifying manufacturing and reducing overall assembly costs. |
| US10109581B2 |
Semiconductor device
A semiconductor device includes a field effect transistor formed on a semiconductor layer. The field effect transistor can be used for passing or blocking a radio frequency signal. A signal interconnection wiring is above the field effect transistor in a first direction. A plurality of conductors, which are in electrically insulated from each other and other elements in the device, is between the field effect transistor and the signal interconnection wiring in the first direction. A length, in a second direction, of each floating conductor is less than a width, in the second direction, of a gate of the field effect transistor. Here, the second direction is parallel to the plane of the semiconductor layer and perpendicular to a gate length direction of the field effect transistor. |
| US10109577B2 |
Array substrate, liquid crystal display panel and display apparatus
An array substrate includes a plurality of gate lines and a plurality of data lines arranged to cross each other, a plurality of pixel electrodes disposed within areas defined by the gate lines and the data lines, and shielding electrodes provided over the gate lines, wherein the shielding electrodes cover at least edge portions of the gate lines close to the pixel electrodes; at least every three pixel electrodes constitute a pixel unit, and at least one pixel electrode in each pixel unit has a length substantially in an extension direction of the gate lines larger than a length thereof substantially in an extension direction of the data lines; the respective pixel electrodes constituting the same pixel unit are connected with different data lines correspondingly; and there are two data lines in a gap between every two adjacent pixel units. |
| US10109574B1 |
Structure and method for improving high voltage breakdown reliability of a microelectronic device
A method and structure for improving high voltage breakdown reliability of a microelectronic device, e.g., a galvanic digital isolator, involves providing an abatement structure around metal plate corners of a high voltage isolation capacitor to ameliorate the effects of an electric field formed thereat during operation of the device due to dielectric discontinuity. |
| US10109572B2 |
Method for fabricating package structure
A package structure is provided, which includes: a dielectric layer having opposite first and second surfaces; a first circuit layer embedded in the dielectric layer and having a surface exposed from the first surface of the dielectric layer; a plurality of conductive posts embedded in the dielectric layer and electrically connected to the first circuit layer and having one ends exposed from the second surface of the dielectric layer; a second circuit layer formed on the second surface of the dielectric layer and electrically connected the ends of the conductive posts exposed from the second surface of the dielectric layer; and a plurality of protruding elements formed on the surface of the first circuit layer exposed from the first surface of the dielectric layer, thereby providing a large contact area so as to strengthen bonding between a semiconductor chip and the first circuit layer of the package structure. |
| US10109569B2 |
Via structure and circuit board having the via structure
The present disclosure provides a via structure and a multilayer circuit board including the via structure. The via structure is provided in three or more conductor layers in the same electrical network, the conductor layers overlapping with each other vertically and including at least one current input layer and at least one current output layer; wherein the via structure includes a plurality of rows of vias, each row of vias puncture through at least one current input layer and at least one current output layer, and a part of the rows of vias puncture through all of the conductor layers, and the other part of the rows of vias puncture through a part of the conductor layers. By using the via structure in the present disclosure, the vias are subject to even temperature and thus the lifetime of the circuit board is extended. |
| US10109567B2 |
Fan-out wafer level package structure
A method for forming a package structure may comprise applying a die and vias on a carrier having an adhesive layer and forming a molded substrate over the carrier and around the vias, and the ends of the vias and mounts on the die exposed. The vias may be in via chips with one or more dielectric layers separating the vias. The via chips 104 may be formed separately from the carrier. The dielectric layer of the via chips may separate the vias from, and comprise a material different than, the molded substrate. An RDL having RDL contact pads and conductive lines may be formed on the molded substrate. A second structure having at least one die may be mounted on the opposite side of the molded substrate, the die on the second structure in electrical communication with at least one RDL contact pad. |
| US10109565B2 |
Semiconductor device
Miniaturization of a semiconductor device is attained. An SOP1 includes: a semiconductor chip; another semiconductor chip; a die pad over which the former semiconductor chip is mounted; another die pad over which the latter semiconductor chip is mounted; a plurality of wires; and a sealing body. In plan view of the SOP1, the former semiconductor chip and the former die pad do not overlap the latter semiconductor chip and the latter die pad. Also, in a horizontal direction in cross sectional view, the former semiconductor chip and the former die pad do not overlap the latter semiconductor chip and the latter die pad. |
| US10109560B2 |
Wire bonding structure and electronic device
A wire bonding structure includes a bonding target and a wire with its bond portion bonded to the bonding target. The bond portion has a bottom surface in contact with the bonding target, a pressed surface facing away from the bottom surface in a thickness direction of the bond portion, and a side surface connecting the bottom surface and the pressed surface. The pressed surface includes first and second annular portions connected to each other via a bent portion. The first annular portion is parallel to the bottom surface and positioned on the inner side of the second annular portion as viewed in the thickness direction. The second annular portion becomes more distant from the bottom surface in the thickness direction as extending outward as viewed in the thickness direction, starting from the first bent portion. |
| US10109559B2 |
Electronic device package and fabrication method thereof
An electronic device package and fabrication method thereof is provided. First, a semiconductor substrate is provided and the upper surface of it is etched to from recesses. A first isolation layer is formed on the upper surface and the sidewalls of the recesses. A conductive part is formed to fulfill the recesses and a conductive pad is formed on the first isolation layer to connect the conductive part. An electronic device is combined with the semiconductor substrate on the supper surface, wherein the electronic device has a connecting pad electrically connected to the conductive pad. The semiconductor substrate is thinned form its lower surface to expose the conductive part. A second isolation layer is formed below the lower surface and has an opening to expose the conductive part. A redistribution metal line is formed below the second isolation layer and in the opening to electrically connect to the conductive part. |
| US10109556B2 |
Systems and methods for spring-based device attachment
Apparatuses for coupling a semiconductor device to a cooling system, methods of coupling a semiconductor device to a cooling system, and systems incorporating the apparatuses are disclosed. An apparatus includes a first frame member coupled to the cooling system, a second frame member coupled via one or more fasteners to the first frame member, and a spring assembly disposed between the first frame member and the second frame member. The semiconductor device is disposed between the spring assembly and the second frame member. |
| US10109554B2 |
Mechanically stable, thermally conductive and electrically insulating stack forming a mounting device for electronic components
A mounting device for mounting electronic components, wherein the mounting device comprises a stack, in particular a layer stack configured as alternating sequence of at least one support structure for providing mechanical support and a plurality of thermally conductive and electrically insulating structures. |
| US10109552B2 |
High frequency module
A high frequency module improved in heat dissipation performance includes: a dielectric multilayer substrate including a ground layer and a high frequency electronic component mounted thereon while being in contact with the ground layer, the high frequency electronic component including a heat generating portion; and a cutoff block formed of an upstanding wall portion and a cover portion covering the upstanding wall portion, the cutoff block housing the high frequency electronic component and including a hollow portion having a cutoff characteristic at a frequency of a high frequency signal used by the high frequency electronic component, and the upstanding wall portion of the cutoff block being in contact with the ground layer of the dielectric multilayer substrate. |
| US10109549B2 |
Semiconductor device and power conversion device using same
In order to improve productivity of a semiconductor device, while improving stability of the blocking voltage of the semiconductor device, this semiconductor device is characterized by having a semiconductor element, and a laminated structure having three resin layers, said laminated structure being in a peripheral section surrounding a main electrode on one surface of the semiconductor element. The semiconductor device is also characterized in that the laminated structure has, on the center section side of the semiconductor element, a region where a lower resin layer is in contact with an intermediate resin layer, and a region where the lower resin layer is in contact with an upper resin layer. |
| US10109545B2 |
Semiconductor devices having through electrodes and methods of manufacturing the same
Semiconductor devices are provided. The semiconductor device includes a semiconductor layer having a first surface and a second surface that are opposite each other, a through electrode penetrating the semiconductor layer and having a protrusion that protrudes over the second surface of the semiconductor layer, a front-side bump disposed over the first surface of the semiconductor layer and electrically coupled to the through electrode, a polymer pattern disposed over the second surface of the semiconductor layer to enclose a part of the protrusion of the through electrode, and a back-side bump covering an upper surface and a sidewall of a remaining part of the protrusion of the through electrode and extending over a portion of the polymer pattern. |
| US10109539B1 |
Integrated circuit including NCEM-enabled, tip-to-side gap-configured fill cells, with NCEM pads formed from at least three conductive stripes positioned between adjacent gates
An integrated circuit, in the form of a wafer, die, or chip, includes multiple standard cell-compatible fill cells, configured to enable non-contact electrical measurements. Such fill cells include mesh pads that contain at least three conductive stripes disposed between adjacent gate stripes. Such fill cells further include geometry to enable non-contact evaluation of tip-to-side shorts and/or leakages. |
| US10109537B2 |
Electrically testable microwave integrated circuit packaging
An extension of conventional IC fabrication processes to include some of the concepts of flip-chip assemblies while producing a final “non-flip chip” circuit structure suitable for conventional packaging or for direct usage by customers. Multiple IC dies are fabricated on a semiconductor wafer in a conventional fashion, solder bumped, and singulated. The singulated dies are then flip-chip assembled onto a single tile substrate of thin-film material which has been patterned with vias, peripheral connection pads, and one or more ground planes. Once dies are flip-chip mounted to the thin-film tile, all of the dies on the entire tile may be probed using automated testing equipment. Once test probing is complete, the dies and tile are singulated into die/tile assemblies. |
| US10109534B2 |
Multi-threshold voltage (Vt) workfunction metal by selective atomic layer deposition (ALD)
Methods for forming a multi-threshold voltage device on a substrate are provided herein. In some embodiments, the method of forming a multi-threshold voltage device may include (a) providing a substrate having a first layer disposed thereon, wherein the substrate comprises a first feature and a second feature disposed within the first layer; (b) depositing a blocking layer atop the substrate; (c) selectively removing a portion of the blocking layer from atop the substrate to expose the first feature; (d) selectively depositing a first work function layer atop the first feature; (e) removing a remainder of the blocking layer to expose the second feature; and (f) depositing a second work function layer atop the first work function layer and the second feature. |
| US10109532B2 |
Methods of manufacturing finFET semiconductor devices
In a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device, first to third active fins are formed on a substrate. Each of the first to third active fins extends in a first direction, and the second active fin, the first active fin, and the third active fin are disposed in this order in a second direction crossing the first direction. The second active fin is removed using a first etching mask covering the first and third active fins. The third active fin is removed using a second etching mask covering the first active fin and a portion of the substrate from which the second active fin is removed. A first gate structure is formed on the first active fin. A first source/drain layer is formed on a portion of the first active fin adjacent the first gate structure. |
| US10109529B2 |
Semiconductor device and method of manufacturing the same
A semiconductor device including a direct contact and a bit line in a cell array region and a gate electrode structure in a peripheral circuit region, and a method of manufacturing the semiconductor device are provided. The semiconductor device includes a substrate including a cell array region including a first active region and a peripheral circuit region including a second active region, a first insulating layer on the substrate, the first insulating layer including contact holes exposing the first active region, a direct contact in the contact holes, wherein a direct contact is connected to the first active region, a bit line connected to the direct contact in the cell array region and extending in a first direction, and a gate insulating layer and a gate electrode structure, wherein a dummy conductive layer including substantially the same material as the direct contact is in the peripheral circuit region. |
| US10109528B2 |
Wafer processing method
A wafer processing method includes a modified layer forming step of applying a laser beam so as to focus the laser beam inside the wafer, and form a modified layer along each division line, a wafer supporting step of attaching an expandable dicing tape to the back side of the wafer and mounting the peripheral portion of the dicing tape to an annular frame before or after performing the modified layer forming step, a tape expanding step of expanding the dicing tape attached to the back side of the wafer, and an air blowing step of blowing air against the wafer in the condition where the dicing tape is expanded, thereby dividing the wafer into individual device chips along each division line where the modified layer is formed and also increasing the spacing between any adjacent ones of the device chips. |
| US10109524B2 |
Recessing of liner and conductor for via formation
The disclosure relates to integrated circuit (IC) fabrication techniques. Methods according to the disclosure can include: forming a reaction layer on the upper surface of a conductor, the upper surface of a refractory metal liner, and the upper surface of an insulator layer; annealing the reaction layer such that a portion of the reaction layer reacts with the conductor to form a semiconductor-metal alloy region; removing a portion of the reaction layer to expose the refractory metal liner; removing a portion of the refractory metal liner to approximately a depth of the semiconductor-metal alloy region; and removing the semiconductor-metal alloy region to expose a portion of the conductor such that a remainder of the conductor and a remainder of the refractory metal liner are recessed relative to an upper surface of the insulator layer. |
| US10109516B2 |
Overhead substrate handling and storage system
A method for operating a material handling system including an overhead rack defining a plurality of storage positions, first and second side rails disposed above the overhead rack, a first cross rail movably coupled to the first and second side rails, and a first transport vehicle movably coupled to the first cross rail includes positioning the first transport vehicle above at least one interior window defined in the overhead rack. At least a portion of the first transport vehicle is descended through the interior window to interface with a first load port of a first tool disposed below the overhead rack. The first transport vehicle is positioned above at least one periphery window defined in the overhead rack. At least a portion of the first transport vehicle is descended through the periphery window to interface with a second load port of a second tool disposed below the overhead rack. |
| US10109514B2 |
Visual feedback for process control in RTP chambers
Embodiments of the present disclosure generally relate to methods and apparatus for visual lamp failure detection in a processing chamber, such as an RTP chamber. Visual feedback is facilitated through the use of a wide-angle lens positioned to view lamps within the process chamber. The wide-angle lens is positioned within a probe and secured using a spring in order to withstand high temperature processing. A camera coupled to the lens is adapted to capture an image of the lamps within the process chamber. The captured image of the lamps is then compared to a reference image to determine if the lamps are functioning as desired. |
| US10109510B2 |
Apparatus for improving temperature uniformity of a workpiece
An apparatus and method for improving the temperature uniformity of a workpiece during processing is disclosed. The apparatus includes a ring heater assembly disposed along the outer circumference of the platen. The ring heater assembly includes heating elements disposed therein or thereon, where these heating elements create heat, which serves to warm the outer edge of the workpiece. In some embodiments, the ring heater assembly extends beyond the edge of the workpiece and may be exposed to the ion beam. |
| US10109501B2 |
Manufacturing method of semiconductor device having a voltage resistant structure
A semiconductor device having a voltage resistant structure in a first aspect of the present invention is provided, comprising a semiconductor substrate, a semiconductor layer on the semiconductor substrate, a front surface electrode above the semiconductor layer, a rear surface electrode below the semiconductor substrate, an extension section provided to a side surface of the semiconductor substrate, and a resistance section electrically connected to the front surface electrode and the rear surface electrode. The extension section may have a lower permittivity than the semiconductor substrate. The resistance section may be provided to at least one of the upper surface and the side surface of the extension section. |
| US10109499B2 |
Etching method and substrate
Disclosed is an etching method and a substrate. The etching method comprises: putting a substrate to be etched, which is coated with a photoresist layer, into an etching solution, and etching a metal layer of the substrate to be etched, to obtain a first substrate; and etching a first insulation layer of the first substrate with a reactive ion etching procedure, and then removing the photoresist layer, to obtain a substrate with a second insulation layer thereof being non-etched. The method is used to effectively prevent over-etching of the substrate that would be otherwise caused by an ICP etching procedure. This ensures homogeneity and reliability of the substrate obtained after etching. |
| US10109498B2 |
Composite patterning mask using angled ion beam deposition
A method may include providing an initial mask feature in a mask disposed on a substrate, the initial mask feature comprising a first material, the substrate defining a substrate plane; directing ions as an ion beam to the initial mask feature at a non-zero angle of incidence θ with respect to a perpendicular to the substrate plane, wherein a composite mask feature is formed, the composite mask feature comprising a cap material disposed on the initial mask feature, the cap material comprising the ions; and performing a substrate etch, wherein an etch feature is formed in the substrate, wherein at least a portion of the initial mask feature remains after the substrate etch, wherein the substrate etch etches the first material at a first etch rate and etches the cap material at a second etch rate, the first etch rate being greater than the second etch rate. |
| US10109492B2 |
Method of forming a high quality interfacial layer for a semiconductor device by performing a low temperature ALD process
One illustrative method disclosed herein includes performing an atomic layer deposition (ALD) process at a temperature of less than 400° C. to deposit a layer of silicon dioxide on a germanium-containing region of semiconductor material and forming a gate structure of a transistor device above the layer of silicon dioxide. |
| US10109488B2 |
Phosphorus or arsenic ion implantation utilizing enhanced source techniques
Apparatus and method for use of solid dopant phosphorus and arsenic sources and higher order phosphorus or arsenic implant source material are described. In various implementations, solid phosphorus-comprising or arsenic-comprising materials are provided in the ion source chamber for generation of dimer or tetramer implant species. In other implementations, the ion implantation is augmented by use of a reactor for decomposing gaseous phosphorus-comprising or arsenic-comprising materials to form gas phase dimers and tetramers for ion implantation. |
| US10109487B2 |
Method for bonding substrates
A method for bonding a first substrate with a second substrate at respective contact faces of the substrates with the following steps: holding the first substrate to a first sample holder surface of a first sample holder with a holding force FH1 and holding the second substrate to a second sample holder surface of a second sample holder with a holding force FH2; contacting the contact faces at a bond initiation point and heating at least the second sample holder surface to a heating temperature TH; bonding of the first substrate with the second substrate along a bonding wave running from the bond initiation point to the side edges of the substrates, wherein the heating temperature TH is reduced at the second sample holder surface during the bonding. |
| US10109482B2 |
Method for treating surface of semiconductor layer, semiconductor substrate, method for making epitaxial substrate
A surface treatment method for a semiconductor layer includes growing a first layer on a substrate in a growth reactor, the first layer consisting of one of gallium nitride, aluminum gallium nitride and indium aluminum nitride; growing a second layer of gallium nitride on a surface of the first layer, the gallium nitride of the second GaN layer having a composition ratio of gallium to nitrogen larger than 2; taking the substrate out of the growth reactor after growing the second layer; and removing the second layer after taking the substrate out of the growth reactor. |
| US10109477B2 |
Semiconductor device and method
A transistor based on topological insulators is provided. In an embodiment a topological insulator is used to form both the channel as well as the source/drain regions, wherein the channel has a first thickness such that the topological insulator material has properties of a semiconductor material and the source/drain regions have a second thickness such that the topological insulator has properties of a conductive material. |
| US10109473B1 |
Mechanically sealed tube for laser sustained plasma lamp and production method for same
A laser sustained plasma lamp includes a mechanically sealed pressurized chamber assembly (330) configured to contain an ionizable material. The chamber assembly is bounded by a chamber tube (310), an ingress sapphire window (340), a first metal seal ring (320) configured to seal against the chamber tube ingress end and the ingress sapphire window, an egress sapphire window (342), and a second metal seal ring (322) configured to seal against the chamber tube egress end and the egress sapphire window. A mechanical clamping structure (350, 355) external to the chamber assembly is configured to clamp across at least a portion of the ingress sapphire window and the egress sapphire window. The ingress sapphire window and the egress sapphire window are not connected to the chamber tube via welding and/or brazing. |
| US10109472B2 |
Tool free gas cone retaining device for mass spectrometer ion block assembly
A mass spectrometer is disclosed comprising an atmospheric pressure interface comprising an ion block or sub-assembly having an internal passage. The atmospheric pressure interface further comprises either an inner sampling cone, a capillary interface or other gas limiting interface. The mass spectrometer comprises a clamp formed from a thermally insulating material and a removable outer gas cone which is slidably inserted into or onto the clamp so that the outer gas cone is retained by the clamp in use. The clamp is arranged and adapted to be pushed by a user into engagement with the ion block or sub-assembly so as to position the outer gas cone adjacent the inner sampling cone, capillary interface or other gas limiting interface so as to secure the outer gas cone to the ion block or sub-assembly and to form a gas tight seal with the ion block or sub-assembly without use of mechanical fasteners. |
| US10109468B2 |
Sputtering target
A target, in particular a sputtering target, includes a target plate of a brittle material and a back plate. The back plate is connected to the target plate over an area and the target plate has micro cracks which pass through from the front side to the rear side of the target plate and divide the target plate into adjacent fragments. A process is also provided for producing such a target which is suitable, in particular, for the use of extremely high power densities. A vacuum coating process uses at least one such target as a sputtering target and as a result particularly high power densities can be used on the target during the sputtering. |
| US10109467B2 |
Advanced exhaust system
An apparatus for a semiconductor process includes an exhaust pipe coupled to a reaction chamber and a pump; a pressure control valve that is coupled to the exhaust pipe and configured to control a pressure value in the reaction chamber; a first pipe that is coupled to the exhaust pipe and etching gas source such that the first pipe is configured to provide an etching gas into the exhaust pipe; a second pipe that is coupled to the exhaust pipe and a radical generator such that the second pipe is configured to provide a radical into the exhaust pipe; and a third pipe that is coupled to the exhaust pipe and a diluted gas source such that the third pipe is configured to provide diluted gas into the exhaust pipe. |
| US10109464B2 |
Minimization of ring erosion during plasma processes
Methods are disclosed for etching a substrate. The method includes preferentially coating cover ring relative other chamber components in the processing chamber, while under vacuum, and while a substrate is not present in the processing chamber. The substrate is subsequently etched the processing chamber. After etching, the interior of the processing chamber is cleaned after the substrate has been removed. |
| US10109460B2 |
Universal non-invasive chamber impedance measurement system and associated methods
A system is disclosed for measuring an impedance of a plasma processing chamber. The system includes a radiofrequency signal generator configured to output a radiofrequency signal based on a frequency setpoint and provide an indication of an actual frequency of the radiofrequency signal, where the actual frequency can be different than the frequency setpoint. The system includes an impedance control module including at least one variable impedance control device. A difference between the actual frequency of the radiofrequency signal as output by the radiofrequency signal generator and the frequency setpoint is partially dependent upon a setting of the at least one variable impedance control device and is partially dependent upon the impedance of the plasma processing chamber. The system includes a connector configured to connect with a radiofrequency signal supply line of the plasma processing chamber. The impedance control module is connected between the radiofrequency signal generator and the connector. |
| US10109459B1 |
Substrate treating apparatus, substrate treating method, and plasma generating unit
Disclosed are a substrate treating The substrate treating apparatus includes a plasma generating unit the plasma generating unit includes a plasma generating chamber having a space, into which a gas is introduced, a first antenna wound to surround the plasma generating chamber and connected to a power source through a first electric wire, a second antenna wound to surround the housing and connected to the power source through a second electric wire to be disposed in parallel to the first antenna, and power distributing members provided in the first antenna and the second antenna to distribute electric power supplied from the power source to the first antenna and the second antenna. |
| US10109456B2 |
Apparatus of plural charged-particle beams
A multi-beam apparatus for observing a sample with high resolution and high throughput is proposed. In the apparatus, a source-conversion unit changes a single electron source into a virtual multi-source array, a primary projection imaging system projects the array to form plural probe spots on the sample, and a condenser lens adjusts the currents of the plural probe spots. In the source-conversion unit, the image-forming means is on the upstream of the beamlet-limit means, and thereby generating less scattered electrons. The image-forming means not only forms the virtual multi-source array, but also compensates the off-axis aberrations of the plurality of probe spots. |
| US10109449B2 |
Ion generation apparatus and electric equipment
Each of first to fourth needle-like electrodes is arranged such that a direction of extension thereof is parallel, and generates ions by discharge. Through a space, a gas for conveying the ions generated by the first to fourth needle-like electrodes flows. Needle tips of the first needle-like electrode and the second needle-like electrode protrude from a first wall surface that forms the space, are spaced apart from each other, and are arranged in line in the space. Needle tips of the third needle-like electrode and the fourth needle-like electrode protrude from a second wall surface that forms the space and faces the first wall surface, are spaced apart from each other, and are arranged in line in the space. The first needle-like electrode and the fourth needle-like electrode generate positive ions, and the second needle-like electrode and the third needle-like electrode generate negative ions. |
| US10109447B1 |
Electron beam modulator based on a nonlinear transmission line
An apparatus, system, and method for performing electron beam modulation includes an input pulser to provide an electromagnetic pulse; a radio frequency (RF) filter to filter the electromagnetic pulse; a nonlinear transmission line to receive the electromagnetic pulse, and generate a backward wave RF oscillation of a predetermined frequency to travel in a direction opposite that of the electromagnetic pulse; and an electron beam generating device including an anode and a cathode, the electron beam generating device to receive a combined electromagnetic pulse from the RF filter and the backward wave RF oscillation from the nonlinear transmission line to cause excitation of a modulated voltage between the anode and cathode, and to cause the electron beam generating device to emit an electron beam that is modulated at the predetermined frequency of the backward wave RF oscillation. |
| US10109446B2 |
Air-stable alkali or alkaline-earth metal dispensers
There are described dispensers (10; 20; 30; 40; 50; 60) of alkali or alkaline-earth metals, comprising deposits of getter materials (13; 23; 33; 43; 53; 63) and alkali or alkaline-earth metal sources (12, 22; 32; 42; 53; 63), in which the sources of alkali or alkaline-earth metal are protected from environmental gases by said deposits of getter materials. |
| US10109445B2 |
Pressure resistant housing for subsea applications
A pressure resistant housing for an electric component, which pressure resistant housing is adapted for use in subsea applications. The pressure resistant housing includes a first ceramic body arranged to accommodate the electric component, which first ceramic body is provided with a first opening and a second opening, a first metal lid for closing the first opening, a first annular sealing member arranged to provide a fluid tight seal between the first metal lid and the first opening, a first clamp arranged to clamp the first metal lid to the first ceramic body, a second metal lid for closing the second opening, a second annular sealing member arranged to provide a fluid tight seal between the second metal lid and the second opening, and a second clamp arranged to clamp the second metal lid to the first ceramic body. |