最新美国发明专利第2010-08-10期 - 专利汇|PatentHub专利检索|专利查询网|发明专利查询分析

Document	Document Title
US07773287B2	Method and system for maskless lithography real-time pattern rasterization and using computationally coupled mirrors to achieve optimum feature representation A method and system for determining specific pixel modulation states of a spatial light modulator (SLM) to print a desired pattern on a substrate are disclosed. The method includes selecting at least one super-pixel in an object plane of the desired pattern, the super-pixel being formed of at least two pixels. At least one edge of the desired pattern crosses a boundary within the super-pixel, the at least one edge being defined by specific slope and position parameters relative to the super-pixel. The method also includes (i) forming an interpolation table to tabulate pre-calculated pixel modulation states and (ii) determining the specific pixel modulation states for each of the pixels in accordance with the interpolation table. Disclosed also are a method and system for providing a spatial light modulator (SLM). The SLM includes a plurality of mirrors structured to form groups of super-pixels. Each super-pixel (i) includes two or more mirrors from the plurality of mirrors and (ii) is configured to switch only one pixel of light. Each of the two or more mirrors can be separately actuated.
US07773286B2	Periodic dimple array A microelectromechanical (MEMS) device includes a substrate, an actuation electrode over the substrate, a reflective layer over the actuation electrode, and a support layer between the actuation electrode and the reflective layer. The reflective layer includes at least one aperture through the reflective layer. The support layer includes a recess between the actuation electrode and the at least one aperture. Upon application of a control signal to the device, at least a first portion of the reflective layer is configured to move into the recess and at least a second portion of the reflective layer is configured to remain stationary. The reflectivity of the MEMS device is dominantly modulated by changing a phase difference between light reflected from the first portion and light reflected from the second portion.
US07773281B2	Beam irradiation apparatus A beam irradiation apparatus includes: an optical element which changes a travel direction of a laser beam by being rotated in a predetermined direction; an actuator which rotates the optical element in the direction; a refractive element which is disposed in the actuator and rotates in association with rotation of the optical element; a servo beam source which emits a servo beam to the refractive element; a photodetector which receives the servo beam refracted by the refractive element and outputs a signal according to a position where the servo beam is received; and a power adjustment circuit which adjusts emission power of the servo beam source. The power adjustment circuit adjusts the emission power so that a reception amount of the servo beam in the photodetector becomes constant based on an output signal from the photodetector.
US07773280B2	Optical scanning device and image forming apparatus A disclosed optical scanning device includes: a light source unit having plural luminous sources; a light source driving unit modulating each luminous source in accordance with pixel information; an oscillating mirror supported on a twist beam as a rotation shaft, the oscillating mirror collectively deflecting light beams from the luminous sources and performing reciprocating scanning on a surface to be scanned; an imaging optical system imaging the light beams from the luminous sources on the surface to be scanned; an oscillating mirror driving unit setting a scanning frequency f in accordance with a resonance frequency of the oscillating mirror; and a pitch adjustment unit adjusting beam spot intervals p in a sub-scanning direction in accordance with the scanning frequency f of the oscillating mirror that has been set.
US07773276B2	Method for determining media orientation and required temperature compensation in page-based holographic data storage systems using data page Bragg detuning measurements Methods and systems for calculating a wavelength to use for a reference beam in recovering data from a holographic storage medium along with calculating a rotation and a tilt for the storage medium in data recovery. These systems and method include determining intensity levels for a plurality of windows (or subsets of pixels) for a data page as the angle of the reference beam is adjusted. The angles corresponding to the angles where the maximum intensity of light is detected for each window is then used in determining the wavelength, tilt, and rotation in recovering subsequent data pages from the holographic storage medium.
US07773271B2	Filter circuit, and image sensor, image sensor module, and image reading apparatus provided therewith A filter circuit has: a first and a second current mirror circuit that are each built with a plurality of transistors and that respectively pass a first and a second mirror current according to a constant current; an input terminal via which an input pulse signal is fed in; a first transistor that, in response to the signal fed in via the input terminal and by using a supply voltage, makes the first current mirror circuit operate; a second transistor that, operating in inverted synchronism with the first transistor, in response to the signal fed in via the input terminal and by using a ground voltage, makes the second current mirror circuit operate; a capacitor that is charged by the first mirror current and that is discharged by the second mirror current; and an output terminal via which a voltage at one end of the capacitor is fed out. Thus, the filter circuit permits its filter constant to be set accurately in a wide range without relying on the driving capacity of the input signal, and can be integrated without an undue increase in device scale.
US07773269B2	Scanner and control method thereof A scanner capable of being folded and unfolded, the scanner including a first unit having a first scanning unit which scans a document; a second unit which is rotatably disposed to the first unit, and having a second scanning unit which moves between a folded position in which the second scanning unit faces the first scanning unit, and an unfolded position in which the second scanning unit is unfolded from the folded position; and a moving unit which moves at least one of the first scanning unit and the second scanning unit in at least one of a focus adjusting direction and a transverse direction according to a transport direction of the document.
US07773266B2	Image processing apparatus, method, and computer product for adding reference frame information used to detect position of image embedded information This invention is an image processing apparatus capable of adding a reference frame for accurately specifying an image region printed on a printing medium. An image forming unit (13) converts an input image for printing into that of a predetermined resolution. An additional information multiplexer (14) embeds additional information in each predetermined region of the resolution-converted image. A reference frame addition unit 15 adds a predetermined reference frame to the perimeter of the image in which the additional information is embedded. A printer (16) prints the image having the additional information embedded in it and the reference frame onto a printing medium, and outputs a printed image (17).
US07773264B2	Apparatus for converting gray scale and method for the same The invention discloses an apparatus for converting gray scale. The apparatus includes a receiving module, an encoding module, and a decoding module. The receiving module is used for receiving an input image, wherein the input image has an N-bit first gray level. The encoding module is used for selectively calculating a first color level based on both M higher bits and T lower bits of the first gray level, and then calculating a second color level and a third color level based on M higher bits of the first gray level. The decoding module is used for converting the first, second, and third color levels into an N-bit second gray level by using a gray scale conversion formula.
US07773259B2	Hue adjusting device The invention provides a hue adjusting device. When one color axis including different hues is being adjusted by the user, the hue adjusting device will rotate each of the different hue angles in different rotation angles. Accordingly, the color of an image adjusted by the invention will be smoother than the prior art. Namely, the image quality can be improved.
US07773258B2	Apparatus and method for performing a color separation process for determining an amount of a particular color recording material Color production with high chroma in a low lightness portion is realized by using an appropriate complementary color ink to a particular color ink reproducing the low lightness portion. More specially the device secondary color G-K is reproduced with ink of the pure color component composed of the color mixture of the particular color G ink and the basic color Y ink to tone the particular color G ink. In addition, as complementary color components, the particular color R ink and K ink are used. Thereby, the reproduction line is substantially linear from the device secondary color G point to the device K point. In color reproduction at the dark portion of the color on the G-K line, sufficient chroma can be obtained.
US07773257B2	Color metric for halo artifacts A method of evaluating halo artifacts is described herein. The method utilizes a pattern of color patches, a color space and color difference metrics to analyze color changes which correlate to the amount of halo. The pattern of color patches is utilized in the CIE Lab* color space to determine an area of patch unaffected by halo of the pattern of color patches. After the area of patch unaffected by halo is determined, a Reference Value is computed by averaging the CIE Lab* color for the area of patch unaffected by halo. Then an Artifact Value is calculated either by averaging the CIE Lab* color for the area outside the area of patch unaffected by halo but before the margin or by averaging the CIE Lab* color on the edge of the patch. Once these values are determined, the halo quantity is calculated.
US07773255B2	Apparatus and method for detecting document tampering For detecting tampering made on a paper document, by carrying out image processing on grayscale image data optically read from the paper document, amplifying a predetermined grayscale value on the grayscale image data, and also, reducing the other grayscale values; and detecting whether or not the paper document has been tampered, according to grayscale converted data calculated based on first grayscale image data obtained from reading an obverse side of the paper document and second grayscale image data obtained from reading a reverse side of the paper document.
US07773252B2	Colorimetric-data correcting method Colorimetric data corresponding to corner grid points in an RGB color space, such as grid point P1, is used without correction. For grid points positioned on an edge, such as grid point P2, an average value is calculated for calorimetric data corresponding to a total of three grid points, including a target grid point and two adjacent grid points on the edge. For grid points positioned on a surface, such as grid point P4, an average value is calculated for calorimetric data corresponding to a total of nine grid points, including the target grid point and eight adjacent grid points on the surface. For grid points positioned inside the cube-shaped grid, such as grid point P5, an average value is calculated for calorimetric data corresponding to a total of 27 grid points, including the target grid point and 26 grid points adjacent to the target grid point three-dimensionally.
US07773251B2	Method and apparatus to process scanned images There are provided a scanned image processing method and a scanned image processing apparatus to create a plurality of page images (PI) by sequentially scanning two or more printed papers in a predetermined resolution, reducing the created page images, arranging the reduced page images (RPI) in integrated page region (IPR), and creating one integrated page image. The method includes setting the scan environment by a user, dividing the integrated page region if a multi scan request is input from the user, creating and storing page images by sequentially scanning printed papers to be fed according to a predetermined method, reducing the stored page images by a predetermined ratio, creating and storing the reduced page images, and creating one integrated page image by reading the reduced, stored page images and arranging in a predetermined arranging order, whereby the file can be managed more efficiently.
US07773247B2	Document copier printing a copy of an input sheet by retrieving an electronic document associated with the input sheet Provided is a document copier having an input transport mechanism and an output transport mechanism linked via a media path, the mechanisms configured to feed sheets of media through the media path. Also included is a print engine located in the media path for printing on media fed through the media path, and a code sensor arranged before the print engine in the media path, said sensor configured to capture images of a sheet surface. The copier also includes a controller for controlling the transport mechanisms, the print engine and code sensor. The controller decodes optical patterns found in the captured images to obtain one or more codes able to identify an electronic source where an electronic copy of the sheet is stored, and to print the electronic copy on a blank sheet of media with the print engine.
US07773241B2	Image-forming device An image-forming device is configured so that a process to print confidential print data is not automatically resumed after the printing process has been interrupted and the cause of the interruption has been resolved. Accordingly, the printing of confidential print data is not resumed when the user who requested the printing operation is not near the printer during an interruption and another person resolves the cause of the interruption. In this way the image-forming device prevents content of the confidential print data from being exposed to another person.
US07773237B2	Image forming apparatus, image forming method and image forming system An image forming apparatus includes a communicating unit (123) that performs communication with an external apparatus (200), a recording unit (97) that stores image information, an image processing unit (96) that performs image processing, and a control unit (91) that performs control to secure the image processing unit from the external apparatus via the communicating unit, when a request signal for performing processing of the image information is received, if the image processing unit can be secured, convert a file format by expanding the image information and compressing the image information again using the image processing unit secured and transfer the image information converted via the communicating unit, and, if the image processing unit cannot be secured, transmit an indication that the image processing unit cannot be secured and the image information before the conversion to the external apparatus via the communicating unit.
US07773233B2	Method of measuring wavefront retardance aberration based on wavefront and birefringent characteristics A measurement method of measuring a wavefront aberration of an optical system to be measured, comprising a first measurement step of measuring wavefronts of the optical system to be measured with respect to linearly polarized light beams along at least three different azimuths, a first calculation step of calculating a wavefront of the optical system to be measured with respect to non-polarized light and a birefringent characteristic of the optical system to be measured, based on the wavefronts of the optical system to be measured, which are measured in the first measurement step, and a second calculation step of calculating a wavefront of the optical system to be measured with respect to arbitrary polarized light, based on the wavefront and the birefringent characteristic of the optical system to be measured, which are calculated in the first calculation step.
US07773227B2	Optofluidic microscope device featuring a body comprising a fluid channel and having light transmissive regions An optofluidic microscope device is disclosed. The device includes a fluid channel having a surface and an object such as a bacterium or virus may flow through the fluid channel. Light imaging elements in the bottom of the fluid channel may be used to image the object.
US07773225B2	Device for the optical analysis, including two-dimensional, of a thread or yarn A device for the optical analysis, including two-dimensional, of a thread or yarn (F) fed to a textile machine, said device comprising at least one light emitter element (3, 4) and at least one receiver element (5), said emitter element (3, 4) generating a light signal which strikes said thread (F) before being sensed by the receiver element (5) which, based on this sensing, defines a characteristic of the thread (F) such as its movement or its stoppage, a dimensional defect or another dimensional characteristic, between said light emitter element (3, 4) and said receiver element (5), there being interposed light transparent means (6) which are encountered by the light signal after it has interacted with the thread (F), and which act as a thread guide.
US07773221B2	Industrially robust non-contact color measurement device A color measurement device designed for use at various stages of an industrial process is provided. The device offers enhanced insensitivity to ambient light, measurement depth variations, and/or ambient or environmental temperature variations. The device may be embodied as an LED-based, non-contact color measurement spectrophotometer. Over-illumination in full-spectrum of the target object facilitates effective color measurements over varying depths of view. Collected light is measured at discrete wavelengths across the entire visual spectrum. The hardened, rugged design and packaging of the measurement device allows color measurement to be performed at various stages of industrial processes wherein the device can add value by enabling enhanced detection of color errors.
US07773220B2	Method and system for collecting alignment data from coated chips or wafers A process and system for determining alignment data for partially obscured features on wafers or chips when a wafer or chip is substantially coated by an over bump applied material, e.g. a resin or film, and using that data to align the wafers or chips for subsequent operations such as dicing or joining. Position data for alignment is produced by identifying a location of an at least partially obscured feature by varying the depth of focus upon a work piece to determine an SNR approximating a maximum value from an image captured by optical scanning. An SNR above a threshold value can be employed.
US07773219B2	Process and apparatus for measurements of Mueller matrix parameters of polarized light scattering A method and apparatus for measuring Mueller matrix parameters from scattered light. The apparatus is advantageous for use in countering bioterrorism by detecting information concerning airborne pathogens, particularly microorganism in aerosol form. The system provided is portable, more efficient, and less sensitive to wavelength changes. The method uses variation in retardation over wavelength as opposed to variation in retardation with time.
US07773216B2	Composite sheet material selection method for use in ultra-fast laser patterning The present invention is a method of selecting composite sheet materials for use in ultra-fast laser patterning of layers of organic thin film material such as OLEDs. The material is selected to accomplish patterning of upper layers without damaging underlying layers by using an ultra-fast laser programmed with the appropriate laser processing parameters. These parameters are derived by examining each layer's absorption spectra, thermal, and chemical characteristics. The method of the present invention includes measuring each layer's absorption spectrum, examining each layer's thermal and chemical characteristics, determining if the layer is ablatable, determining the laser setup, patterning the layer through laser ablation processing, and determining if more layers need to be ablated. Further, the method includes a sub-method of selecting an alternate material if a layer's material characteristics are not favorable for ablation without damaging underlying layers.
US07773213B2	Optical exterior inspection apparatus and method An inspected object (e.g., a reticle) is stored in an immersion cassette filled with a liquid having a specific refraction factor. An inspection beam is irradiated toward the inspected object, which is subjected to precise positioning, via an objective lens while being refracted by the liquid, thus producing a reflected inspection beam reflected by the inspected object and a transmitted inspection beam transmitted through the inspected object. Image processing is performed based on at least one of the reflected inspection beam and the transmitted inspection beam, thus producing an inspected image of the inspected object. The inspected image is compared with a prescribed circuit pattern so as to inspect the existence and nonexistence of foreign matter or structural defects on the exterior of the inspected object. Thus, it is possible to secure an adequate focal depth of the objective lens while achieving a high resolution in imaging the inspected object.
US07773210B2	Appearance inspection apparatus An appearance inspection apparatus analyzes a difference in detection characteristics of detection signals obtained by detectors to flexibly meet various inspection purposes without changing a circuit or software. The apparatus includes a signal synthesizing section that synthesizes detection signals from the detectors in accordance with a set condition. An input operating section sets a synthesizing condition of the detection signal by the signal synthesizing section, and an information display section displays a synthesizing map structured based on a synthesized signal which is synthesized by the signal synthesizing section in accordance with a condition set by the input operating section.
US07773209B2	Method and apparatus for parts manipulation, inspection, and replacement Improved method and apparatus for machine vision. One embodiment provides automated imaging and analysis, optionally including Scheimpflug's condition on the pattern projector, telecentric imaging and projecting, an IR filter, a mask to constrain observed illumination, and/or a sine-wave projection pattern for more accurate results. Another embodiment provides circuitry for a machine-vision system. Another embodiment provides a machine-vision system, optionally including accommodation of random orientation of parts in trays, irregular location of features being inspected, crossed pattern projectors and detectors for shadow reduction, detection of substrate warpage as well as ball-top coplanarity, two discrete shutters (or flash brightnesses) interleaved (long shutter for dark features, short shutter for bright features). Another embodiment provides parts inspection, optionally including a tray elevator that lifts trays to an inspection surface, moves trays in short tray dimension, provides first tray inspection at a major surface of the elevator, and/or provides a tray flipper.
US07773203B2	Laser distance-measuring apparatus and control methods thereof A distance-measuring apparatus is disclosed. The distance-measuring apparatus includes: an emitter, emitting a light to be measured toward a target, a receiver, receiving a reflected emitted light; a reflector, reflecting the emitted light to the receiver; a condensing lens, condensing the reflected emitted light, reflected by the target to the reflector; a driving module, adjusting the inclination angle of the reflector; and a control unit, controlling the driving module to rotate according to a result of comparing the intensity of the emitted light received by the receiver and a predetermined value.
US07773191B2	Reflective liquid crystal display device comprising a liquid crystal layer having a twist angle The present invention provides a liquid crystal display device comprising a liquid crystal layer sandwiched between an upper substrate and a lower substrate having a twist angle in the range of about 40 to 65 degrees and a light diffusive reflective electrode having recesses and projections provided on the lower substrate wherein a product of the height of the recesses and projections and a birefringence of the liquid crystal layer is in the range of about 10 to 53 nm at the twist angle of about 40 degrees and about 10 to 64 nm at the twist angle of about 65 degrees, respectively.
US07773190B2	Liquid crystal display panel and fabricating method thereof Disclosed herein are a liquid crystal display panel and a fabricating method thereof for improving the reliability of cell gap maintenance and for preventing an aperture ratio reduction. In the liquid crystal display panel, a color filter array substrate includes a main column spacer and a sub column spacer. A thin film transistor array substrate is disposed in opposition to the color filter array substrate. The thin film transistor array substrate includes a plurality of films, including a top film in contact with the main column spacer and a depressed portion disposed below the sub column spacer.
US07773189B2	Liquid crystal display device A liquid crystal display device is provided that includes a pair of substrates which are arranged to face each other with a liquid crystal therebetween, and columnar spacers that are substantially equal in height formed on a liquid-crystal-side surface of one of the pair of substrates, where the columnar spacers include a first columnar spacer which is in contact with a liquid-crystal-side surface of the other substrate of the pair of substrates and a second columnar spacer which is not contact with the liquid-crystal-side surface of that other substrate.
US07773186B2	Display panel comprising wires having shaped marks and display device having the same In the manufacture of a display device, an object of the invention is to make it possible to easily and precisely measure the amount of beveling of the display panel without an increase in manufacturing costs. In the process of manufacturing a display device, a shorting interconnection (10) is provided near edges of the display panel in order to short-circuit signal interconnections and scanning interconnections (interconnections 3). In a final stage, the shorting interconnection (10) is removed together with a beveled area (A2) by the beveling of the edges of the display panel. The interconnections (3) have marks (11) that are formed near the edges of the substrate and used as reference for the amount of beveling. Each mark (11) is located in a position shifted from the mark (11) of an adjacent interconnection (3) along the length of the interconnections (3).
US07773183B2	Method for manufacturing an in-plane switching mode liquid crystal display device In an IPS mode LCD device and method, a plurality of sub-blocks are utilized to maintain a maximum transmittance even when a voltage above a predetermined value is applied to the device. The IPS mode LCD device includes a common electrode including a plurality of first segments and a plurality of second segments to define a plurality of blocks, wherein the plurality of first segments are formed substantially parallel to the gate line in the pixel region, and the plurality of second segments are formed substantially parallel to the data line, and connected to the first segments; and a pixel electrode including a plurality of third segments and at least one fourth segment, and being connected with a drain electrode of the thin film transistor, wherein each of the third segments is positioned between the first segments, and the at least one fourth segment connects the third segments.
US07773180B2	Liquid crystal display device and method for fabricating the same A liquid crystal display and a method for fabricating the same are disclosed, which can yield maximum liquid crystal efficiency from all areas within the pixels by orienting the liquid crystals in a manner that the liquid crystals are twisted by 90° in an area above the electrodes and twisted by 180° in an area in-between the electrodes. The liquid crystal display device includes, a pixel electrode insulated from a counter electrode having a plurality of slits on a first substrate, a second substrate facing into and adhered to the first substrate and having a liquid crystal layer formed therebetween, and an orientation layer formed on each inner surface of the first substrate and the second substrate, wherein one orientation layer is oriented to be twisted by 90° from above the pixel electrode and the other orientation layer is oriented to be twisted by 180° from above the slit.
US07773176B2	Colour active matrix displays A method of manufacturing a color active matrix display device comprises forming islands over a rigid carrier substrate, forming a plastic substrate over the rigid carrier substrate, forming an array of pixel circuits over the plastic substrate and forming a display layer over the array of pixel circuits. The rigid carrier substrate is then released from the plastic substrate and the plastic substrate then has channels defined by the islands. These are filled to define color filter portions. The formation of a plastic substrate on a rigid carrier, with the use of a subsequent lift off process, enables the circuit arrays to be made on very thin plastic sheets. The color filters can then be made on the outside of the LC cell. Depressions are formed in the plastic substrate registered to the circuit array, and these are filled in with color filter material, for example by ink jet printing.
US07773173B2	Reflection plate and liquid crystal display device It is to suppress the interference of the reflected light easily and securely even in a highly fine liquid crystal display device. The reflection plate comprises recessed or protruded parts and a reflection film formed over the recessed or protruded parts. A unit shape of the recessed or protruded parts is a polygon, an arbitrary point other than a centroid of the polygon that constitutes the recessed or protrude part is placed at a position that meets with an orderly-mannered lattice point as an origin, and each of the unit-shape polygons is arranged at a position that is rotated randomly with respect to the origin.
US07773172B2	Line attenuation tunable optical filter A method and apparatus is provided for selectively attenuating narrowband high intensity bright sources from an incoming light source in an imaging system creating a focal plane array. The method comprises receiving and conditioning incoming light in a at least one group of optics; receiving the into a line attenuation tunable optical filter (LATOF) which creates a rejection band; tilting the LATOF at least one increment to selectively attenuate the bright sources from the receive conditioned light; receiving the conditioned light and selectively attenuated light into an opto-electronic detector; and converting the light into an output for an electronic image, wherein saturation of the focal plane array decreases and contrast is restored in the electronic image.
US07773170B2	Liquid crystal display device having a dummy pattern for repairing data lines A liquid crystal display device and its fabrication method may prevent occurrence of light leakage generated from the sides of a data line. A dummy pattern at sides of the data line with glass powder as an insulation film may simplify the repairing process. A method for fabricating a liquid crystal display device includes a gate electrode, a gate line, a dummy pattern and a first insulation film that are formed on a substrate. A switching element is formed on a portion of the gate electrode and includes a source electrode, a drain electrode and an active layer. A data line formed at a portion of the dummy pattern. A second insulation film is formed on the substrate and has a first contact hole that exposes a portion of the drain electrode. A pixel electrode is formed on the substrate and is electrically connected with the drain electrode through the first contact hole.
US07773168B2	Liquid crystal display wherein the data line overlaps the source region in a direction parallel with the gate line and also overlaps the drain region A liquid crystal display includes an insulating substrate, a semiconductor, a gate insulating layer, a gate line, an interlayer insulating layer, a data line, a drain electrode, a passivation layer, and a pixel electrode. The semiconductor is formed on the insulating substrate and includes source, drain, and channel regions. The gate line is formed on the gate insulating layer over the semiconductor, and overlaps the channel region thereof. The data line is formed on the interlayer insulating layer and has a source electrode electrically connected to the source region and a drain electrode electrically connected to the drain region. The passivation layer is formed on the data line and drain electrode. The pixel electrode is formed on the passivation layer, and electrically connected to the drain electrode. The data line overlaps the drain region.
US07773166B2	Organic thin film transistor and method of manufacturing the organic thin film transistor, and display apparatus using the same Provided are an organic semiconductor structure and a method of manufacturing the same, an organic thin film transistor (OTFT) using the organic semiconductor structure and a method of manufacturing the OTFT, and a display apparatus using the same. The OTFT includes: an oxide layer formed on a base substrate; a source electrode on the oxide layer, wherein the source electrode includes a first source electrode portion and a second source electrode portion; a drain electrode on the oxide layer, wherein the drain electrode includes a first drain electrode portion and a second drain electrode portion; an organic layer pattern having an opening that exposes the first source electrode portion and the first drain electrode portion; an organic semiconductor pattern electrically connected to the first source electrode portion and the first drain electrode portion through the opening, wherein the organic semiconductor pattern has a conductive or an insulating property depending on an applied electric field in a location; a gate insulating layer covering the organic semiconductor pattern; and a gate electrode formed on the gate insulating layer corresponding to the organic semiconductor pattern.
US07773161B2	Method and apparatus for controlling a display device The invention deals with the large area flicker effect reduction in display devices like plasma display panels, in which the light output is controlled by small pulses over a whole frame period and the amount of small pulses determine the brightness of the light output. The invention proposes an adaptation of the known principle of sub-field grouping for large area flicker reduction for the specific sub-field coding process called incremental sub-field coding, in which only those sub-field code words are taken for display driving having the characteristic that there is never a sub-field inactivated between two activated sub-fields or never a sub-field is activated between two inactivated sub-fields.For this specific sub-field coding it is proposed to make the sub-field grouping in a simple manner, where all the odd sub-fields are grouped together in one group (G1) and all the even sub-fields are grouped together in a second group (G2). Despite the fact that some luminance differences are present in the groups it has been proved, that this sub-field grouping leads to a very efficient large area flicker reduction because of its complementary behaviour to the required dithering technique.
US07773158B2	Visual processing device, display device, and integrated circuit The invention achieves a visual processing device that can execute precise contrast adjustment on image signals that have been input and that does not cause discrepancies in the output timing of the image signals that are output. The visual processing device is provided with a gain-type visual processing portion that outputs a first gain signal having predetermined gain characteristics with respect to the input image signal, and a correction portion that corrects the input image signal based on the first gain signal.
US07773156B2	Device and method for displaying PIP on TV Device and method for displaying a PIP on a TV, the method including the steps of (a) generating a PIP if a user selects a PIP mode, generating menus for the generated PIP in a form of an OSD, displaying the generated PIP and PIP menus on the same time, (d) if a user desired menu is selected from the displayed menus, controlling according to the selected menu, and displaying the PIP and the PIP menu according to the control, whereby providing a variety for PIP window screens according to user's requirements owing to the simultaneous movement of the PIP screen and the PIP menu, and permitting the user to obtain desired information easily when the user identifies the picture source and selects the PIP, owing to the display of relevant source control information and PIP control information in a form of rim information, if the TV is used, with a variety of external devices connected thereto.
US07773155B2	Broadcasting signal receiver and control method thereof A broadcasting signal receiver and a method of controlling the broadcasting signal receiver having a user selection unit, the method including: determining whether a plurality of channels that correspond to a selected channel exist; determining whether the plurality of channels have the same contents if it is determined that the plurality of channels exist; selecting a first channel among the plurality of channels according to a priority if it is determined that the plurality of channels have the same contents; and determining whether the first channel provides a corresponding signal; and selecting a second channel among the plurality of channels according to the priority if it is determined that the first channel does not provide the corresponding signal.
US07773154B2	Information processing apparatus for playback of multiple display devices An information processing apparatus includes: an information transmitter; a plurality of receivers that receive information transmitted from the information transmitter; a storage unit that stores first information indicating an output destination of display data and sound data, the first information being correlated with and second information indicating ON/OFF states of each of the receivers; a setting unit that sets the ON/OFF states based on the first information and the second information when the output destination of the display data and sound data is switched.
US07773151B2	Deinterlacing of a sequence of moving images A device and a method of deinterlacing a sequence of images from an interlaced format to a progressive format. The sequence of images being composed of successive frames. A plurality of pixels of missing lines of a current frame to be completed, an evaluation of the values of these pixels according to a spatially consistent order. The evaluation comprises, for each pixel of the plurality of pixels, estimating a direction of interpolation, spatial interpolation according to the estimated direction of interpolation. According to the invention, the estimation step comprises, for at least one current pixel of the plurality of pixels, calculating a score for at least two directions, and selecting the direction of interpolation on the basis of the calculated scores and of the estimated direction of interpolation for a distinct pixel situated in the neighborhood of the current pixel.
US07773150B2	Information signal processor, method for processing information signal, image signal processor and image display apparatus using the same, coefficient seed data production device used in the same, method for producing coefficient seed data set, coefficient data production device, method for producing coefficient data set, and information-providing medium An apparatus for use in conversion of an SD signal into an HD signal. The pixel data sets of a tap corresponding to an objective position in the HD signal are extracted selectively from the SD signal. Class CL to which pixel data set of the objective position belongs is then obtained using the pixel data sets of the tap. A coefficient production circuit produces coefficient data sets Wi for each class based on coefficient seed data sets for each class and values of picture quality adjusting parameters, h and v obtained by user operation. A tap selection circuit selectively extracts the data sets xi of the tap corresponding to the objective position in the HD signal from the SD signal and then, a calculation circuit produces the pixel data sets of the objective position in the HD signal according to an estimation equation using the data sets xi and the coefficient data sets Wi corresponding to the class CL read out of a memory.
US07773148B2	Power system having a battery unit that calculate cumulative work volume value A camera includes: a battery unit on which a battery is mounted, that can be detachably loaded into the camera and supplies power to the camera; and a function unit that executes camera functions, wherein: as a function of the camera is executed, the function unit transmits information related to the executed function to the battery pack; and the battery unit has a storage unit in which the information related to the camera function is stored.
US07773145B2	Auto focus unit and camera An auto focus unit, comprising a pursuit block, a scanning area setting block, a change area setting block, a permission block, and a lens driver, is provided. The pursuit block pursues the movements of a target object. The scanning area setting block designates a part of an object-area as a scanning area at first timing. After first timing, the scanning area setting block is able to reset the scanning area to the now location where the targeted object has moved. The change area setting block defines an area of a predetermined range as a change area at the first timing. The permission block orders the scanning area setting block to reset the scanning area when the location where the targeted object moved is outside of the change area. The lens driver orders a focus lens to move so that an optical image of the scanning area is focused on.
US07773144B2	Lens device A lens device, in which object light is branched by a half mirror after passing through a photographic lens to allow photographing with two photographing means and in which the half mirror can be retracted from the optical axis to obtain a clear image using one of the photographing means, is provided. The half mirror in the lens device is provided between a front-side relay lens and a rear-side relay lens, and is provided such that the half mirror can be retracted away from an optical axis of the photographic lens and advanced toward from the optical axis. The rear-side relay lens is moved along the optical axis to a position in accordance with the retracting of advancing of the half mirror.
US07773142B2	Electronic camera with print specifying information A digital camera capable of readily recognizing the printing-specifying information that has been set.Printing-specifying information is set for digital image data acquired by photographing. When an image for which printing-specifying information has been set is displayed on a monitor provided in the digital camera, the image is displayed along with the set printing-specifying information.
US07773141B2	Monitor control apparatus for optical device A monitor control apparatus is provided in an optical device, such as a digital camera. A brightness control processor controls a brightness of a monitor of the optical device. A detecting processor detects an amount of change of an image sensed by an imaging sensor mounted in the optical device. The brightness control processor has an economy mode, in which the brightness is decreased when the amount of change is greater than a threshold value.
US07773136B2	Image pickup apparatus and image pickup method for equalizing infrared components in each color component signal An image pickup device receives an incident light by way of the color filter that also transmits an infrared light component. For the purpose of correcting an infrared light component contained in an output signal, a control unit adds correcting infrared light components to image signals of multiple colors supplied from the image pickup device, respectively. To remove the infrared light components contained in the output signals, the correcting infrared light components are subtracted from the image signals of multiple colors supplied from the image pickup device. The control unit switches between an addition processing where an infrared light component is added and a subtraction processing where the infrared component is subtracted, according to a predetermined condition.
US07773135B2	Imaging apparatus An imaging apparatus is provided and includes: a solid-state imaging device; and a correction section that corrects a defective signal contained in image signals output from the solid-state imaging device, the number of defective signals differing in accordance with an imaging condition, the correction section changing a manner of correction in accordance with the imaging condition.
US07773130B2	Signal processing apparatus and signal processing method for solid-state image pickup element and image pickup apparatus A signal processing apparatus to be used for a solid-state image pickup element having a plurality of output systems that output video signals obtained from pixels arranged in a column direction includes a subtraction unit that subtracts an amended error value for each column from the video signals output from the solid-state image pickup element. The signal processing apparatus also includes an error value computing unit that shields the solid-state image pickup element from light or irradiates light to the solid-state image pickup element at a constant rate, computes a respective average value of each of a plurality of pixel signals obtained from the pixels in a predetermined region of the solid-state image pickup element, subtracts the respective average value from a respective of the plurality of the pixel signals obtained from the pixels of the solid-state image pickup element, and accumulates values obtained by subtractions for respective columns.
US07773129B2	Image pickup device, imaging apparatus containing the same, and control method thereof An object of the present invention is to provide an imaging apparatus capable of obtaining a sufficient resolution in a picture signal for zooming in on an output signal of an image pickup device by means of an electronic zoom process and a control method thereof. To attain this object, a timing generator generates a timing signal for controlling timing for reading charges to an image pickup device and the timing for mixing or transferring the charges. A zoom control portion determines a scaling factor for, by signal processing, expanding or reducing picture data generated based on the output signal of the image pickup device. The zoom control portion also determines the number of mixed pixels and a cutout range of the charges in the image pickup device. A vertical scaling factor control portion controls the timing generator so that mixture of the charges and charge transfer will be compliant with the number of mixed pixels and the cutout range respectively as determined by the zoom control portion.
US07773125B2	VLIW image processor A microcontroller for an image sensing and processing apparatus is provided. The microcontroller has VLIW processor circuitry, image sensor interface circuitry connected between the VLIW processor circuitry and the image sensor, bus interface circuitry connected between the VLIW processor circuitry and a bus connectable with devices other than the image sensor, and buffer memory and queuing circuitry intermediate the image sensor and bus interface circuitry and the VLIW processor to control delivery of information to the VLIW processor.
US07773124B2	Modular, multimedia pen having a camera module and a printer module A modular multimedia pen has a camera module and a printer module. The camera module has an image sensor and a central processing unit. The central processing unit has program memory, image storage memory and an image processing unit for transforming the captured image into an Lab* format for printing by the printer module.
US07773123B2	Image pickup apparatus and control unit therefor In an image pickup apparatus, an image signal generator generates an imaging signal DVb representing a variable frame rate image, and also, a synchronizing signal generator generates a synchronizing signal for generating the imaging signal DVb. When a playback image signal DVr is supplied from a control unit, the synchronizing signal generator is self-driven. Even when the frame rate of the playback image signal DVr is different from the frame rate of the imaging signal DVb, the imaging signal DVb and the playback image signal DVr can be output from the image pickup apparatus as monitor image signals VFout and MTout. When a reference synchronizing signal SYref is supplied instead of the playback image signal DVr, the synchronizing signal generator is operated in synchronization with the reference synchronizing signal SYref so as to output the imaging signal DVb synchronized with the reference synchronizing signal SYref.
US07773119B2	Drive apparatus, image pickup unit and image pickup apparatus A small-sized and highly efficient drive apparatus, an image pickup unit and an image pickup apparatus are provided, by using a polymer actuator that is small in size and has high speed of response and has high degree of freedom for arrangement, and by realizing an actuator having excellent assembly simplicity. By being provided with a polymer actuator and by moving objects to be driven such as an image pickup device, a lens, an image pickup optical system and a lens barrel unit by the use of the actuator, an actuator that is small in size and has the high speed of response, a high degree of freedom for arrangement and excellent assembly simplicity can be provided, which makes it possible to provide a small-sized and highly efficient drive apparatus, an image pickup unit and an image pickup apparatus.
US07773118B2	Handheld article with movement discrimination A digital camera has a pair of angular rate-sensing gyroscopic sensors with mutually perpendicular axes and an electronic circuit responsive to the sensor output signals to discriminate between voluntary and involuntary movements of the article as a function of the number of zero crossings per unit time of the signal and the average of the absolute amplitude of the signal.
US07773116B1	Digital imaging stabilization One apparatus embodiment includes a target tracking apparatus. The apparatus includes a reference camera, a processor to receive image data from the reference camera, and memory connected to the processor. The apparatus includes instructions storable in the memory and executable by the processor to process the image data to determine a target region within a first frame of the image data. The device also includes instructions that can be executed to compare image data of the first frame with image data of a second frame to locate the target region in the second frame.
US07773114B2	System and method for non-invasive conversion of film cameras into digital camera A system and method for converting a film camera into a digital camera uses an electronic device placed in a space of the camera that normally contains film. The device includes an image sensing array arranged in optical communication with a lens of the camera when a shutter is open. An audio sensor is used to detect sounds within the camera, and an acoustic pattern recognizer with a built-in training mode is used to determine if the detected sounds correspond with the shutter operation. The image sensing array is switched into an image capture mode when the acoustic pattern recognizer determines that the shutter is being opened. When the shutter is opened, a read-out circuit captures multiple image frames from the image sensing array. An image processor associated with the image sensing array processes the captured images using advanced image processing algorithms.
US07773113B2	Card based image manipulation method for camera A method of operating a handheld camera comprises causing a sensor to sense an image, supplying predetermined data to an input of the camera via a card on which the predetermined data is disposed, and causing a processing system to obtain the image from the sensor, determine a card image in accordance with signals received from the input, rotate the card image in accordance with a skew of the card with respect to the input, and manipulate the image in accordance with the predetermined data to thereby generate a manipulated image.
US07773105B2	Display method, display device, and electronic apparatus A display method and a display device capable of performing light emission control without the need for an external light sensor are provided. The display device uses the display pixel to detect the external light. A panel drive current that is a sum of drive currents flowing into the red, green and blue pixels is detected. The panel drive current and a set current value that has been previously set are compared with each other. When the panel drive current is equal to or higher than the set current in a standard luminance display mode, the standard luminance display mode is switched to a high luminance display mode. When the panel drive current is lower than the set current value, the high luminance display mode is switched to the standard luminance display mode.
US07773102B2	Apparatus and method for driving a display device including four color pixels An apparatus for driving a display device including a plurality of four color pixels is provided, which includes: an input unit receiving input three-color image signals; an image signal modifier converting the three-color image signals into output four-color image signals such that a maximum gray of the input three-color image signals is equal to a maximum gray of the output four-color image signals; and an output unit outputting the output four-color image signals.
US07773095B1	Method and system for provisioning facility-based maps and related information to field personnel The invention relates to a method and system for wireless and network based mapping method and system for supporting field personnel to access, select and download facilities related maps and related information. Mapping files are manipulated in accordance with a grid block overlay over a first level map display. Each of the grid blocks is uniquely identifiable and indexed with one or more algorithms necessary for the local creation of an enhanced and/or enlarged second level of display.
US07773094B2	Method and device for the display of images A device for the display of images with a data processing system is provided. The device includes a display device; a memory storing an original image comprising a number of pixels; and a processor operable to generate a second image on the basis of the original image. The second image is displayed on the display device. The display device has a lower resolution than the original image. The second image is displayed at a first time point using an interpolation function that reduces the number of pixels, and the processor operable to generate a shifted third image at a second, later time point for display on the display device. The shifted third image uses an interpolation function that reduces the number of pixels, the interpolation at the first time point differentiated from the interpolation carried out at the second time point.
US07773089B2	Displaying character strings based on font information To provide a display device for enabling preferable Japanese hyphenation while suppressing restriction due to a character code system. A font data memory unit stores font data which contains a plurality of font records each containing font information for displaying a character and line feed control information for controlling line feed conducted before and/or after the character. A character string display unit displays a character string based on the font information relevant to all or some of the plurality of font records. A line feed control unit determines a line feed position in the character string being displayed by the character string display unit based on line feed control information relevant to characters included in the character string.
US07773086B2	Range-peeling for punching masks in volume rendering Rendering with a punching mask is performed without voxelization. A plurality of sub-volumes are identified as a function of the punching mask. The sub-volumes are generally layered in range. Each sub-volume is rendered separately or independently. The renderings from multiple passes or sub-volumes are composited together.
US07773085B2	Flexible landscape display system for information display and control The present invention is a system that grids original data, maps the data at the grid locations to height values at corresponding landscape image pixel locations and renders the landscape pixels into a three-dimensional (3D) landscape image. The landscape pixels can have arbitrary shapes and can be augmented with additional 3D information from the original data, such as an offset providing additional information, or generated from processing of the original data, such as to alert when a threshold is exceeded, or added for other purposes such as to point out a feature. The pixels can also convey additional information from the original data using other pixel characteristics such as texture, color, transparency, etc.
US07773079B2	Method and related device of source driver with reduced power consumption A method capable of reducing power consumption of source drivers is disclosed. The method includes a reference voltage source charging or discharging a loading end of a source driver to a reference voltage having a polarity the same as a polarity of a target voltage and a voltage level near a voltage level of the target voltage, and an output stage of the source driver charging or discharging the loading end to the target voltage.
US07773075B2	Display apparatus A touch location detection section (103) detects the location on a display screen where the operator's finger touches. A transfer length calculation section (104) calculates the transfer length La of the operator's finger from the touch start location S to the touch end location E. A transfer length judgment section (105) judges whether or not the transfer length La is greater than a reference transfer length Ls. A location shift calculation section (106) calculates the location shift δ of the operator's finger. A location shift judgment section (107) judges whether or not the location shift δ is less than a predetermined reference location shift δs. When La>Ls and δ<δs, a screen split control section (108) controls the operation of an image display section so as to split a display screen 101.
US07773074B2	Medical diagnostic imaging three dimensional navigation device and methods A physical 3D volume object is manipulated to navigate through a volume image. The orientation of the volume object, such as a cube or other shaped device, is sensed. As the volume object is rotated, the viewing direction associated with three dimensional rendering rotates. The volume object may represent a viewer's eye or the object for determining the viewing direction from the volume object orientation. The volume object may be untethered and/or generally flat, allowing ease of use. The volume object may be associated with a shape of an organ or tissue to provide further frame of reference.
US07773068B2	Display device In order to improve accuracy in determining whether or not an object touches a display screen, a display device includes a display unit and a processor. The display unit includes an image display unit which displays an image on a display screen, an optical input unit which picks up an image of an object adjacent to the display screen and a capacitive coupling detector which detects a capacitive coupling to the object adjacent to the display screen. The processor determines that the object touches the display screen by using, and concurrently calculates the coordinates touched by the object by using the capacitive coupling detected by the capacitive coupling detector, and the image picked up by the optical input unit.
US07773065B2	Liquid crystal display and its light source driving method A black insertion dimming PWM generation portion (32) outputs a black insertion PWM pulse VBL to drive a fluorescent lamp (43) in such a manner that a black insertion period during which the fluorescent lamp (43) is lit OFF and a light-ON period during which the fluorescent lamp (43) is lit ON are provided within one vertical period. A luminance dimming PWM generation portion (31) outputs a dimming PWM pulse Vpwm1 to PWM-drive the fluorescent lamp (43) so as to be lit ON and lit OFF repetitively during the light-ON period. An AND circuit (33) outputs an inverter driving signal Vout1 generated by superimposing the dimming PWM pulse Vpwm1 and the black insertion PWM pulse VBL. An inverter (42) drives the fluorescent lamp (43) by applying a voltage corresponding to the inverter driving signal Vout1 to the fluorescent lamp (43).
US07773059B2	Organic electroluminescent display device and driving method thereof A method of driving an organic electroluminescent display device, including measuring a gray level of an image, turning on a sampling transistor connected to gate electrode and drain electrode of a driving transistor during a sampling time, applying a data voltage to operate the driving transistor, and supplying a current to an light emitting diode through the driving transistor.
US07773055B2	Display device and driving method thereof A display device including a plurality of pixels is provided, each pixel includes: a light emitting element; first and second driving transistors connected between a driving voltage and the light emitting element and supplying a driving current to the light emitting element; a first switching transistor transmitting a data voltage to the first driving transistor; a second switching transistor transmitting a data voltage to the second driving transistor; a first inverter generating an inversion voltage having a polarity opposite the data voltage and applying the inversion voltage to the first driving transistor; and a second inverter generating an inversion voltage having a polarity opposite the data voltage and applying the inversion voltage to the second driving transistor.
US07773054B2	Organic light emitting diode display An organic light emitting diode display includes a pixel having: a first capacitor connected between a first node and a second node; a second capacitor connected between the first node and a third node; a first switching device connected between a data line and the first node, and for selectively delivering a data signal to the first node; a second switching device connected to the second node, and for selectively delivering a first power to the second node; a third switching device connected to the first node and the third node, and for selectively delivering a voltage at the third node to the first node; a driving device connected to the second node, and for causing a driving current to flow in response to a voltage at the second node; and a light emitting diode connected to the driving device, and for emitting a light in response to the driving current flowing into the light emitting diode.
US07773053B2	Scanning method of display panel and a display unit The object of the invention is elimination of an occurrence of instantaneous light in the center part of a display, a border between the upper half and the lower half of the display.An scanning method of the display, dividing the display panel to a first filed and a second filed, starts a counter therein, synchronized with the timing of driving a first row electrode of the first filed thereof, and drives a first row electrode of the second filed thereof, every time the counter value changes.
US07773052B2	Display device and method of driving the same using plural voltages There is provided a plasma display device including a slope waveform generating circuit which supplies to an electrode a slope waveform of which voltage changes with the lapse of time, the electrode being formed in a capacitive load to serves as a display element in a display panel for displaying images, wherein the slope waveform generating circuit includes: a plurality of power supplies which supply different voltages; and a switching circuit which selects one power supply out of the a plurality of power supplies and supplies a voltage to the electrode, wherein the switching circuit switches the power supply, which supplies a voltage to the electrode, in accordance with a voltage being supplied to the electrode.
US07773049B2	Crosstalk elimination circuit, liquid crystal display apparatus, and display control method The crosstalk of a display apparatus can be efficiently eliminated to realize a precise, high-quality display. A liquid crystal display apparatus includes, as a crosstalk elimination circuit, an adjacent picture element acquisition circuit (1) that acquires display signals of picture elements adjacent to a self picture element, and two-dimensional LUTs (2) that use the display signals of the adjacent picture elements, acquired by the adjacent picture element acquisition circuit (1), to correct display signals of the self picture element so as to correct RGB display signals. The picture element display signals as corrected by the correction values output from the LUTs (2) are output to a source driver (4) via a timing controlling unit (TC) (3). In the crosstalk elimination circuit, the display signals of a picture element to be corrected and those of picture elements adjacent to the picture element that influence the picture element are used to acquire a correction value, thereby correcting the display signals of the correction target picture element.
US07773044B2	Method for enhancing an antenna performance, antenna, and apparatus The invention relates to a method for enhancing an antenna performance, wherein the property of the antenna substrate is modified by using an ultrasonic field. The invention also relates to an antenna comprising the modified antenna substrate, and to an apparatus comprising the modified antenna substrate.
US07773043B1	Variable aspect ratio tapered slot antenna for increased directivity and gain A Variable Aspect Ratio Tapered Slot Antenna For Increased Directivity And Gain (NC#98102). The apparatus includes a tapered slot antenna having a length and a height, and having an aspect ratio greater than or equal to 2.5. The tapered slot antenna includes a first antenna element comprising conductive material and configured to receive and transmit RF signals; and a second antenna element comprising conductive material, operatively coupled to said first antenna element, configured to receive and transmit RF signals.
US07773041B2	Antenna system An antenna system includes a dielectrically-loaded loop element electromagnetically coupled to a planar element. The antenna system exhibits uniform, broadband radiation and reception patterns.
US07773037B2	Information processing apparatus, information processing system and radio communication control method According to one embodiment, an information processing apparatus including a main body to be detachably docked with an external apparatus including a first antenna and a first radio communication unit which performs radio communication by using the first antenna, a second antenna provided in the main body, a third antenna provided in a predetermined position in the main body, which is closer to the first antenna than to the second antenna, when the main body is docked with the external apparatus, and a second radio communication unit which is provided in the main body, and communicates by radio with the external apparatus by using the third antenna, when the main body is docked with the external apparatus.
US07773036B2	Antenna structure An antenna structure includes a circuit board with a ground surface and a printed antenna. The printed antenna includes a signal feed-in portion, a first radiating unit connected to the signal feed-in portion and a second radiating unit connected to the first radiating unit and has a plurality of printed layers. The first radiating unit diverges and forms a first radiating element having a first turning portion and a second radiating element at a first end, and the first radiating element and the second radiating element are combined at a second end. The second radiating unit includes a third radiating element, a fourth radiating element, a second turning portion located between the third radiating element and the second end and a third turning portion located between the third radiating element and the fourth radiating element. A distance is formed between the fourth radiating element and the ground surface.
US07773032B2	Methods and applications utilizing signal source memory space compression and signal processor computational time compression A method and apparatus for a simplified approach for determining the output of a total covariance signal processor. A single set of offline calculations is performed and then used to estimate the output of the total covariance signal processor. A simplified approach for performing matrix inversion may also be used in determining the output of the total covariance processor.
US07773027B2	Enhanced countermeasures for all-digital line-of-sight (LOS) processor An all-digital line-of-sight (LOS) process architecture addresses the size, weight, power and performance constraints of a receiver for use in semi-active or active pulsed electromagnetic (EM) targeting systems. The all-digital architecture provides a platform for enhanced techniques for sensitive pulse detection over a wide field-of-view, adaptive pulse detection, LOS processing and counter measures.
US07773021B2	High speed, low power all CMOS thermometer-to-binary demultiplexer High speed, low power all CMOS thermometer-to-binary demultiplexer. A received signal undergoes digital sampling (e.g., as within an ADC) to generate a signal that subsequently undergoes encoding (e.g., transformation from thermometer encoded data to binary encoded data) and de-multiplexing. Two separate de-multiplexing stages are employed when performing combined encoding and de-multiplexing. In addition, the individual DEMUXs of the two stages are clocked using a distributed clock generation architecture, such that, reset and time-interleaving is controlled on the ADC clock generator. The thermometer-to-binary encoders are placed very close to the input stage which facilitates very fast data rates while consuming relatively lower power.
US07773019B2	Digital-to-analog converter A PRA-DAC is disclosed. The PRA-DAC is operable to increase its conversion speed.
US07773015B2	Measurement data acquisition apparatus and method of operation thereof To avoid the measurement disturbances occurring in a conventional, multi-channel measurement data acquisition apparatus there is proposed a multi-channel measurement data acquisition apparatus which includes at least one analog input assembly having a plurality of analog inputs, a controllable electronic analog signal switch device (12) and a central controllable analog-digital converter, wherein the channels of the analog inputs can be successively switched through by means of the analog signal switch device so that the analog signals at the inputs of the individual channels are successively applied as input signals to the central analog-digital converter, and wherein the electronic analog signal switch device and/or the analog-digital converter have control inputs connected to associated control lines.
US07773013B1	Voltage interpolation in digital-to-analog signal conversion A multiple-input follower amplifier is coupled through a configuration of switching devices to an upper reference voltage at a number of its inputs and to a lower reference voltage at the remaining number of its inputs to form a voltage interpolator. The output of the voltage interpolator is a voltage between the upper and lower reference voltages proportional to the number of inputs coupled to each reference voltage. The voltage interpolator may be constructed so that the interpolated voltage may be selected through a reduced number of signal lines, such as by a row/column selection scheme. A voltage reference circuit providing the upper and lower reference voltages may also implement a row/column selection mechanism, thereby allowing a decoding scheme common to both a voltage reference circuit and a voltage interpolator in a digital-to-analog converter.
US07773008B2	Method and apparatus for sampling and converting a signal A signal conditioning circuit time share multiplexes anti-aliasing filters and an A/D converter. A plurality of first tier multiplexers each time share multiplex one of a plurality of antialiasing filters between a plurality of AC or baseband input signals from a plurality of sensors. A second tier multiplexer selects its inputs from the outputs of the first tier multiplexers. The output of the second tier multiplexer feeds a high speed A/D converter. Thus, the A/D converter is time share multiplexed by the second tier multiplexer. In this manner, a plurality of sensors can share a single A/D converter. After allowing a settling time for the multiplexers and antialiasing filters, a plurality of samples of the input signals are taken, such as for one period. The samples of each AC input signal are multiplied by a sine vector and a cosine vector. The product vectors are then each averaged and the root mean square of the two averages yields the magnitude of the input signal. Mechanical angle of the input signal can be determined based upon the sign of the sine and cosine product vector averages.
US07773006B2	Systems and methods of parallel to serial conversion A system and method for using one or more clock signals is disclosed. The system includes a clock translator that has a first input to receive a first reference clock signal and a second input to receive a second reference clock signal. The clock translator also includes an output to provide a bit rate clock signal having a clock frequency in a first ratio with respect to the frequency of the first reference clock but having a resolution based on at least a portion of the second reference clock signal. The second reference clock has a faster rate than the first reference clock.
US07773004B2	CAVLC run-before decoding scheme Techniques for decoding the run_before fields in a CAVLC encoded bitstream for H.264 are disclosed. In one aspect, the codewords corresponding to a plurality of consecutive initial zero-value run_before codewords are stored in a look-up table, allowing the decoding of such a plurality of run_before codewords in a single computation cycle. In another aspect, the look-up table is additionally configured to decode the next non-zero run_before value after the initial zero-value run_before codewords in the same computation cycle.
US07773002B2	Method and apparatus for channel coding and decoding In a channel encoder comprising a dk-encoder stage and a precoding stage, obeyance of a repeated minimum transition runlength constraint is achieved because, between the dk-encoder and the precoder, data are passed through an RMTR encoder which replaces occurrences of a forbidden pattern by a current replacement pattern having the same length as the forbidden pattern. By appropriately selecting current replacement patterns from a predefined set of two different replacement patterns, DC-control can be achieved for the encoder output. The corresponding decoder is described, which also employs pattern replacement.These results are provided by a method of channel encoding binary data, wherein the data is contained in a n input sequence of data tuples. An input sequence of constrained tuples is generated that obeys the relationships heretorfore set forth. A post encoding step is applied with NRZI modulation to be used in a channel as described.
US07773001B2	Method and apparatus for channel coding having small running digital sum For controlling the DC-content of a Run Length Limited RLL modulated channel bit stream organized in data blocks, control bits are periodically inserted into control blocks which are dynamically placed and sized near the data block boundaries in such a way as to enable independent dk-encoding of the data blocks body and the control blocks. Running digital sum differences are calculated. Control bit insertion is done in such a way that the d,k constraints of the RLL code are not violated, that the encoded dk sequence of the data block body is not altered, and that the running digital sum is minimized by eventually inverting the contribution of the data block body thereto. Compared to the number of data bits per data block, few control bits are sufficient to keep the digital sum variation DSV of the Running Digital Sum RDS small.
US07772999B2	N-state ripple adder scheme coding with corresponding n-state ripple adder scheme decoding Methods and apparatus for implementing an n-state ripple-adder scheme coder with n≧2 using an n-state reversible switching function and a non-reversible n-state switching function acting upon a first and a second word of at least 2 n-state symbols are disclosed. Corresponding decoding methods and apparatus are also disclosed. A resulting codeword may be a codeword which can be decoded by using the identical or different n-state switching functions in a corresponding ripple adder scheme decoder. Feistel networks and LFSRs apply the coding and decoding. Systems using the coding and decoding methods may be communication, storage and/or financial systems.
US07772997B2	Reducing leakage noise in directly sampled radio frequency signals The present disclosure includes a system and method for reducing leakage noise in directly sampled radio frequency signals. In some implementations, a Radio Frequency IDentification (RFID) reader includes an antenna, an Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC), a synthesizer module, and a Carrier Noise Reduction (CNR) module. The antenna is configured to receive Radio Frequency (RF) signals and pass the RF signals to a receive path. The ADC is configured to directly sample RF signals in the receive path in accordance with a clock signal and generate a digital signal. The synthesizer module is configured to generate the clock signal and a signal used to upconvert a transmitter signal. The clock signal and the upconversion signal are phase locked. The CNR module is configured to reduce leakage noise in the receive path.
US07772994B2	Aircraft glide slope display system and method A system and method for displaying aircraft glide slope includes determining a glide slope deviation that is representative of a difference between a desired aircraft glide slope and an actual aircraft glide slope. A glide slope icon that is representative of the desired aircraft glide slope and a glide slope deviation icon that is representative of the determined glide slope deviation are simultaneously rendered on a display.
US07772989B2	Electronic electric meter for networked meter reading An electronic electric meter for use in a networked automatic meter reading environment. The electric meter retrofits into existing meter sockets and is available for new meter installations for both single phase and three phase electric power connections. The meter utilizes an all electronic design including a meter microcontroller, a measurement microcontroller, a communication microcontroller and spread spectrum processor, and a plurality of other communication interface modules for communicating commodity utilization and power quality data to a utility. The electric meter utilizes a modular design which allows the interface modules to be changed depending upon the desired communication network interface. The meter measures electricity usage and monitors power quality parameters for transmission to the utility over a two-way 900 MHz spread spectrum local area network (LAN) to a remotely located gateway node. The gateway node transmits this data to the utility over a commercially available fixed wide area network (WAN). The meter also provides direct communication to the utility over a commercially available network interface that plugs into the meter's backplane or bus system bypassing the local area network communication link and gateway node.
US07772985B2	Detection device for passengers A detection device for passengers includes a passenger judgment unit which has a specified load judgment unit and a stability judgment unit, and a plurality of load sensors disposed on supporting parts of a seat of a vehicle. The passenger judgment unit makes a judgment on a state of a passenger on the seat of the vehicle according to output values of the plurality of load sensors. If a summation of the output values of the plurality of the load sensors is judged to fall into a specified load range of a child-seat by the specified load judgment unit, the passenger judgment unit will make a judgment on whether the child-seat is attached to the seat or not according to a summation of detected output values of the plurality of the load sensors detected when the stability judgment unit judged that the output values of the plurality of the load sensors are in stable state.
US07772984B2	Remote control security supervisory control apparatus A remote control security supervisory control apparatus includes a remote control device capable of performing remote control, at least one sensor to detect risky conditions in a surveillance scope and a system host to execute a security supervisory control system procedure. The remote control device can perform system alteration on the sensor at a remote site. The remote control device first outputs a wake-up signal to make the individual sensor to enter a setting mode from a sleeping mode; then the remote control device outputs a command signal to the system host through the sensor. The system host feedbacks a confirmation signal to the sensor to finish setting alteration of the security system procedure.
US07772982B2	Anti-theft tag An anti-theft tag includes a body that carries an EAS sensor, a shrinkable sleeve disposed about the outside of the body, an adhesive material disposed on the body between the body and the sleeve, and a sleeve holder extending from the body. The sleeve holder is constructed and arranged to hold the sleeve on the body such that a portion of the sleeve and the body define an aperture configured to receive an elongate article, such as an arm from a pair of eyeglasses. In use, once the anti-theft tag is disposed on the article, an assembler shrinks the sleeve to secure the anti-theft tag to the arm. In such a configuration, the sleeve and adhesive material holds the body of the anti-theft tag against the arm, thereby limiting the ability for a thief to remove the anti-theft tag from the elongate article by twisting or rotating the anti-theft tag relative to the article.
US07772980B2	Method and systems for localizing objects using capacitively coupled RFIDs A method and system for localizing an object among a set of objects, each equipped with an improved RFID tag. The tag includes an RFID chip, an antenna, a visual indicator, an AC/DC converter, and at least a pair of conductive surfaces adapted for receiving power from an external source and for powering the electronic chip according to capacitive coupling. Each conductive surface of the pair is designed to form the half of a capacitor, the capacitor being formed when the electronic tag and a similar electronic tag are attached to a neighboring adjacent object. To localize an object, an RFID reader is used, fed with the identifier of the object to be localized. All the capacitively coupled RFID, in the RFID reader range, receive a reading trigger that carries the identifier. The RFID tag compares the received identifier with its own identifier and if they match, then the capacitively coupled RFID reacts by providing a visual indicator; otherwise, if they do not match, the capacitively coupled RFID does not react.
US07772973B2	Burglarproof purse A burglarproof purse installs a control switch and an alarm for issuing a warning sound at hidden positions of the purse, and a closed and opened loop is distributed all over each surface of the purse and connected to the control switch and the alarm, such that after a user turns on the control switch, the closed and opened loop will be disconnected whenever the purse is opened or any surface of the purse is damaged, and a warning sound is produced to alert the abnormal situation and scare away the thief who tries to open the purse illegally.
US07772972B2	Security monitoring device, security monitoring system and security monitoring method States of security and risk are accurately recognized and an appropriate measure can be taken. Therefore, in a security monitoring device connected to a security device for securing security of an asset and monitoring the security, information from the security device is monitored and collected in real time on the basis of a set monitoring condition. On the basis of the monitored and collected information, a security risk change is analyzed and estimated, and the analyzed and estimated results are displayed, etc., and outputted.
US07772967B2	Crime prevention device for vehicle A vehicle security system including an intrusion determining unit that transmits a transmission wave in a vehicle, and determines, based on an output of a reflected wave of the transmission wave, whether or not a body intrudes into the vehicle. The security system also includes an adjacent body detecting unit that detects a body adjacent to the vehicle. The intrusion determining unit determines that the body does not intrude into the vehicle, when the output of the reflected wave is within a predetermined range and the adjacent body detecting unit detects the body adjacent to the vehicle.
US07772964B2	Systems and methods for automated programming of RFID tags using machine readable indicia Methods and systems for automatically programming an RFID tag using machine readable indicia. A dual mode device performs a bar code scan of a bar coded label. Information obtained from the bar code scan is stored. This information may be used to query a database indexed by the bar code information that contains detailed product information. The bar code information as well as the detailed information may be transmitted in an RF signal by the dual mode device to an RFID tag to be stored in a memory structure in the tag. The dual mode device may perform a read operation on the tag after the write operation to confirm that the data was successfully stored and provide an indication thereof. The indication may be a visual indication, a textual indication, an audible indication or combinations of these.
US07772962B2	Multiple lock security system for cargo trailers A multiple lock cargo security system, comprising: a master security device including position sensors, a motor, a door sensor and a latch; a master controller connected to the position sensors and the door sensor; at least one slave security device having a slave controller connected to the master controller; and a computing device for communicating with the master controller through a wireless communication link, to move the security system locking devices to a locked or unlocked position.
US07772957B2	Structure of transformer A transformer includes multiple bobbins arranged side by side, a primary winding coil, a secondary winding coil and a magnetic core assembly. Each bobbin includes a main body, multiple partition plates, a primary winding coil, a secondary winding coil and a magnetic core assembly. The main body has at least two sidewalls respectively disposed at two opposite ends thereof. The partition plates are disposed on the main body for respectively cooperating with the sidewalls to define a first winding region and a second winding region. The first winding region and the second winding region are separated by the partitions plates. The spacer is disposed within the channel. The primary winding coil and the secondary winding coil are respectively wound on the first winding portion and the second winding portion of each bobbin. The magnetic core assembly partially embedded into the channels of the bobbins and sustained against the spacer.
US07772956B2	Multilayer transformer component A multilayer transformer component includes a chip body including a primary-side coil and a secondary-side coil, and first to fourth external electrodes. The primary-side coil includes a body portion, a first lead, and a second lead, and the secondary-side coil includes a body portion, a third lead, and a fourth lead. A first projection and a second projection of each body portion are arranged to lie substantially on a linear line. The first lead and the fourth lead are arranged to be line-symmetrical with respect to a center line which is arranged at an approximate center between respective distal ends of the first projection and the second projection, and which is perpendicular or substantially perpendicular to an overlying direction of the primary-side and secondary-side coils. The second lead and the third lead are also arranged to be line-symmetrical with respect to the center line.
US07772951B2	System and method for causing an object to hover over a surface An improved field emission system and method is provided that involves field emission structures having electric or magnetic field sources. The magnitudes, polarities, and positions of the magnetic or electric field sources are configured to have desirable correlation properties, which may be in accordance with a code. The correlation properties correspond to a desired spatial force function where spatial forces between field emission structures correspond to relative alignment, separation distance, and the spatial force function.
US07772950B2	Method and apparatus for dynamic magnetic field control using multiple magnets A method and apparatus for dynamic magnetic field control using multiple magnets. Control methods and system means are described that allow dynamically changing the magnetic field generated at a point in space by a multiplicity of magnets.
US07772944B2	Starter having minimized electromagnetic switch A starter includes a motor and an electromagnetic switch disposed close to and radially outward of the motor. The switch includes a contacts cover, a terminal bolt, and a conductive metal member. The contacts cover is cup-shaped. The terminal bolt is secured in the contacts cover so as to extend in the axial direction of the motor through an end wall of the contacts cover. The metal member has a first and a second end portion. The first end portion is inserted in the contacts cover through a side wall of the contacts cover. The second end portion is located outside the contacts cover and electrically connected to the motor. The switch further includes a movable contact, a first fixed contact that is electrically connected to a power source via the terminal bolt, and a second fixed contact made up of the first end portion of the metal member.
US07772943B2	Design and method for keeping electrical contacts closed during short circuits An electrical contact assembly resists blow-open under conditions of increased current flow. The contact assembly includes parallel conducting surfaces on fixed and moveable conductors that generate forces biasing the contacts together under current flow conditions. The assembly also includes a magnetic armature and yoke that exert a magnetic force to resist movement of the contacts toward the open position. Current flowing through both the fixed and moveable conductors contribute to the magnetic force. A spring may additionally bias the contacts to the closed position. The contact assembly may be used in remote-controlled circuit breaker applications.
US07772940B2	Rotatable polarizer device using a hollow dielectric tube and feed network using the same There is disclosed a feed network including a circular common waveguide having an axis and terminating in a common port and a first port for coupling a first linearly polarized mode to the circular common waveguide. A phase shifting element may be disposed within the circular waveguide. The phase shifting element may be adapted to cause a predetermined phase shift between a first signal and a second signal propagating in the common waveguide. The phase shifting element may be rotatable about the axis of the common waveguide.
US07772939B2	Polarization transformation circuit An apparatus adapted for easily performing polarization switching is disclosed. Within a second waveguide connected to a first waveguide, there is embedded a polarization transformation circuit in the state rotated relative to the second waveguide at an angle set, based on a reflection characteristic indicating a characteristic of a reflection coefficient with respect to a polarization frequency.
US07772938B2	Electrical multiple-wire system for push-pull signal transmission with an attenuating or filtering element and data transmission bus The electric multiple conductor system (1) is used for the transmission of signals in differential mode, and has two signal lines (5, 6) and a shared reference line (7). Each signal line (5, 6) includes an attenuation or filter element (13, 14) with a connection branch (15, 16), which runs between a branch node (20, 21) in the respective signal line (5, 6) and the reference line (7). The attenuation or filter elements (13, 14) of the respective signal lines (5, 6) are nominally of the same size. Each connection branch (15, 16) respectively includes a serial connection of a first partial branch (17, 18) having a first reactive impedance (23, 24) and a second partial branch (19) having a second reactive impedance (25). The second partial branch (19) is a shared component of all attenuation or filter elements (13, 14). The multiple conductor system (1) achieves a very high level of common mode suppression.
US07772937B2	Circulator/isolator housing with inserts A circulator/isolator housing is provided that includes body and a plurality of slots within the body configured to receive therethrough inserts having magnetic permeability. The housing further includes a plurality of receiving portions within the body corresponding to the plurality of slots and configured to maintain a position of the inserts.
US07772936B2	Polar feedback architecture Polar feedback architecture. A polar modulator, as may be implemented within a transmitter module, of a communication device includes feedback. This feedback involves monitoring of phase information and magnitude/amplitude information of an output signal generated by the polar modulator. The output signal can be a radio frequency (RF) signal such as may be transmitted via a communication channel within a communication system. A baseband processing module processes the monitored phase information and magnitude/amplitude information to perform adjustment of a phase modulator and/or other components within the polar modulator.
US07772931B2	Oscillator and a tuning method of a loop bandwidth of a phase-locked-loop There is provided an oscillator including: a reference signal generator that generates a reference signal having a reference frequency; a phase comparator that outputs a voltage in accordance with a phase difference between the reference signal and a feedback signal; a loop filter that receives a voltage output from the phase comparator, and gain-adjusts a voltage output from the phase comparator by means of an external control signal; a voltage controlled oscillator that oscillates an output signal at a frequency in accordance with an adjusted signal having been gain-adjusted by the loop filter; and a frequency divider that feeds back a frequency-divided signal resulting from frequency-dividing the output signal, to the phase comparator as the feedback signal.
US07772929B2	Device and method for frequency synthesis A method and a device are proposed for frequency synthesis by means of oscillator means, particularly a digitally controlled oscillator, which are capable of generating output frequencies out of a set of possible output frequencies. For the purpose of generating a desired frequency that is not included in the set of possible output frequencies, the oscillator means are driven by a control device in such a way that said oscillator means alternately generate at least two different output frequencies, out of the set of possible output frequencies, in such a way that the average value of the generated output frequencies over a time period is substantially the desired frequency.
US07772922B1	Method and system for testing data signal amplifier having output signal power dependent upon multiple power control parameters A method and apparatus for testing a data signal amplifier having an output signal power dependent upon multiple signal power control parameters, e.g., signal gain control and amplifier bias current control.
US07772918B2	Regulated voltage boost charge pump for an integrated circuit device An apparatus and method for a regulated voltage boost charge pump for an integrated circuit (IC) device. The charge pump generally includes a plurality of switching networks and a lift capacitor that are intermittently coupled to an output capacitor or to a regulating transistor, a differential error amplifier biasing a gate terminal of the transistor, and a controller configured to alternate states of switches in the switching networks in a pre-selected timing relationship with a clock signal of the IC device.
US07772916B2	Internal voltage generator of semiconductor device and method for generating internal voltage An internal voltage generator of a semiconductor device consumes relatively small amount of driving current and generates a stable internal voltage with relatively small voltage level variation. The semiconductor device includes an oscillator configured to generate an oscillation signal in response to an input signal, wherein the oscillation signal oscillates with a first period and oscillates with a second period longer than the first period during a predetermined latter section, and an internal circuit configured to perform a predetermined operation in response to the oscillation signal.
US07772914B2	Clock control circuit and voltage pumping device using the same A clock control circuit is provided. The clock control circuit includes a voltage supplier for supplying a first voltage in response to a first clock signal, a voltage booster for boosting the first voltage in response to the first clock signal input to the voltage booster, and a clock generator for generating a second clock signal having a voltage level equal to the boosted first voltage in response to the first clock signal.
US07772912B2	Level shift circuit and method thereof A level shift circuit comprises a first input terminal, a second input terminal, a first output terminal, a second output terminal, a level shifter and an equalization unit. The first and second input terminals receive an input signal and an inverted input signal respectively. The first and second output terminals output an output signal and an inverted output signal respectively. The level shifter is connected to the first and second input terminals, the first and the second output terminals. The equalization unit is coupled between the first and second output terminals. Wherein, at a reset phase, the input signal and the inverted input signal are inputted to the level shifter, and the equalization unit is turned on. After the reset phase, the equalization unit is turned off and the level shifter starts to shift a level of the input signal.
US07772910B2	Internal clock generator, system and method An internal clock generator, system and method of generating the internal clock are disclosed. The method comprises detecting the level of an operating voltage within the system, comparing the level of the operating voltage to a target voltage level and generating a corresponding detection signal, and selecting between a normal clock and an alternate clock having a period longer than the period of the normal clock in relation to the detection signal and generating an internal clock on the basis of the selection.
US07772903B2	Pulse width modulation circuit capable of linearly adjusting duty cycle with voltage and related method A pulse width modulation circuit capable of linearly adjusting duty cycle with voltage, which comprises an input voltage source for generating an input voltage, a regulator for generating a regulated voltage, a first voltage-dividing unit for providing a first divided voltage, a second voltage-dividing unit for providing a second divided voltage, a third voltage-dividing unit for providing a third divided voltage, a voltage adder for adding the first divided voltage and the third divided voltage for generating a high level voltage, a waveform generator for generating an oscillating signal according to the high level voltage and the third divided voltage, and a comparator having a first input terminal coupled to the second voltage-dividing unit, a second terminal coupled to the waveform generator, and an output terminal for comparing the second divided voltage with the oscillating signal to output a pulse width modulation signal through the output terminal.
US07772902B2	PWM buffer circuit for adjusting a frequency and a duty cycle of a PWM signal A PWM buffer circuit includes a duty cycle converting circuit and a frequency-fixed PWM signal generating circuit. The duty cycle converting circuit is used for receiving a first PWM signal and then generating a duty cycle reference voltage on the basis of the first PWM signal. The duty cycle reference voltage is a one-to-one mapping function of the first duty cycle. The frequency-fixed PWM signal generating circuit is used for receiving the duty cycle reference voltage and then outputting a second PWM signal with a fixed frequency. The second PWM signal has a second duty cycle, which is determined in accordance with the duty cycle reference voltage. In addition, the second duty cycle is a one-to-one mapping function of the duty cycle reference voltage.
US07772899B2	Delay locked loop and operating method thereof A delay locked loop (DLL) includes a delay-locking unit configured to generate first and second delay clocks corresponding to first and second clock edges of a reference clock for achieving a delay-locking; a phase detection unit configured to detect a phase difference between the first and second delay clocks to output a weight selection signal; a weight storage unit configured to store the weight selection signal obtained during a predetermined period from a point of time when the first and second delay clocks are delay locked; and a phase mixing unit configured to mix phases of the first and second delay clocks to output a DLL clock by applying a weight corresponding to the stored weight selection signal in the weight storage unit.
US07772888B2	Communication system for connecting synchronous devices that are uncorrelated in time A communication system for the connection between timing non-correlated synchronous devices comprising at least one transmitter and one receiver inserted between a first and a second voltage reference and connected to each other through a transmission channel in correspondence with respective transmitting and receiving terminals Advantageously, the receiver comprises at least one asynchronous input stage suitable for receiving on the receiving terminal a datum and associated with a synchronous output stage suitable for transmitting this datum in a synchronized way with a clock signal on a synchronized receiving terminal. A method transmits a datum from a transmitter to a receiver interconnected by a capacitive channel in a communication system for the connection between independently clocked devices.
US07772887B2	High signal level compliant input/output circuits A signal interface circuit has a signal path for communicatively coupling host circuitry to peripheral circuitry of multiple peripherals. Communication signals in the signal path are of a peripheral signal level. The signal path has electronic components adapted for use in communicating signals between the host circuitry and the peripheral circuitry. The electronic components in the signal path have reliability limits less than the peripheral signal level. The configuration of the electronic components in the signal path allow communication of signals at the peripheral signal level.
US07772886B2	Configuration backup device for the terminals of an integrated circuit and method of enabling the device The integrated circuit device (1) backs up the configuration of output terminals (O, SP) of said integrated circuit in low-power mode. To do this, the device includes several voltage level shift units (2, 2′, 2″, 2′″) and an output stage (3) connected to each output of the level shift units and connected to at least one external contact pad (SP) of said integrated circuit. Each level shift unit includes an input stage powered by a regulated internal voltage (VREG) and a part for transferring the state of a specific output function, which is powered by a supply voltage (VDD) of the integrated circuit. Each level shift unit also includes a memory cell at output powered by the supply voltage, for storing the output state of a specific function of the level shift unit in the idle mode of the integrated circuit where the regulated voltage is cut off.
US07772883B2	Level shifter A level shifter is operated at high speed. An input unit 2 generates a first one-shot pulse signal at the rise of an input signal and a second one-shot pulse signal having the same polarity as the first one-shot pulse signal at the fall of the input signal, and eliminates the generated first and second one-shot pulse signals using an output signal. A level shift unit 3 includes a level shift circuit LS1 that converts the signal level of the first one-shot pulse signal and a level shift circuit LS2 that converts the signal level of the second one-shot pulse signal. An output unit 4 is driven corresponding to the first and second one-shot pulse signals whose levels have been shifted and generates the output signal. A hold unit 1 maintains the level of the generated output signal.
US07772882B2	Robust and economic solution for FPGA bit file upgrade A system for FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array) upgrade includes: an FPGA, a FLASH memory and a CPLD. The FLASH memory includes a first section configured to store a workable version of bit files for the FPGA and a second section configured to store a backup version of bit files for the FPGA. The CPLD is coupled to the FPGA and the FLASH memory. The CPLD is configured to download the bit files from the FLASH memory to the FPGA to provide the FPGA with functionality. As a result, the CPLD communicates with CPU to upgrade the bit files in the FLASH memory, and indicates to the CPU which version of bit files has been downloaded to the FPGA.
US07772881B1	Method and apparatus for in-system programmability A PLD having real-time in-system programmability (ISP) capability is provided. The PLD includes a configuration memory region into which the updated configuration is obtained. A user memory region stores the state for registers of the PLD. The configuration memory region communicates the updated configuration to a core logic region that includes a real-time ISP detection block that detects the initiation of a real-time ISP operation. A controller is in communication with the logic block. The PLD maintains register data by reading a state of the registers of the PLD/logic block and clamping the output pins before the core logic region is being updated. The state of the registers is saved in the memory region as directed by the controller. Upon completion of the update into the logic array, the registers of the PLD are cleared and a control signal from a memory interface triggers the controller to read stored the register data back from the memory and reload the registers. Upon the completion of reloading the registers, the output pins are released for normal device operation.
US07772877B2	Output buffer circuit, differential output buffer circuit, output buffer circuit having regulation circuit and regulation function, and transmission method An output buffer circuit, a differential output buffer circuit, an output buffer circuit having a regulation circuit and a regulation function, and a transmission method, to improve resolution of a pre-emphasis amount without increasing power consumption or a circuit area. The output buffer includes a delay circuit, an inverter and output buffers to transmit a logical signal to a transmission line and generate a waveform having four or more types of signal voltages on a transmission side according to a signal attenuation amount of the transmission line. The output buffer has a selector and a variable resistance portion at an output resistance to change a pre-emphasis amount according to a change in a variable resistance value. The inverter is configured to select a signal to input into the output buffer, invert a data signal and adjust a tap pre-emphasis amount by a select signal of the selector logic.
US07772874B2	Single event transient mitigation and measurement in integrated circuits A method for single event transient filtering in an integrated circuit device is described. The device comprises three sequential elements, each having a data input and a data output with each of the three data outputs coupled to one of three inputs of a voting gate. The method comprises generating first and second nominally equivalent logic signals in first and second SET domains, converting the first and second nominally equivalent logic signals into first, second and third nominally equivalent data channels, and transmitting the first, second and third nominally equivalent data channels to the data inputs of the first, second and third sequential elements.
US07772873B2	Solid state thermal electric logic A method is provided for thermal electric binary logic control. The method accepts an input voltage representing an input logic state. A heat reference is controlled in response to the input voltage. The method supplies an output voltage representing an output logic state, responsive to the heat reference. More explicitly, the heat reference controls the output voltage of a temperature-sensitive voltage divider. For example, the temperature-sensitive voltage divider may be a thermistor voltage divider.
US07772862B2	Alignment method, tip position detecting device and probe apparatus An alignment method is used in implementation of electric characteristic inspection of an object to be inspected via electric contact between the object disposed on a movable mounting table and probes. The alignment method includes detecting tip positions of the probes by using the tip position detecting device, detecting the tip positions of the probes, previously detected by the tip position detecting device, by using the second imaging unit, transferring needle marks of the probes onto a soft member provided at the tip position detecting device by allowing the probes to come into contact with the soft member, detecting the needle marks of the probes formed on the soft member by using the first imaging unit, and detecting inspection electrodes of the object corresponding to the probes by using the first imaging unit.
US07772861B2	Probe card The present invention discloses a probe card for testing a wafer. The probe card comprises a printed circuit board for transmitting test signals, a fastened ring arranged at the downside of the printed circuit board, and a plurality of needles passing through the fastened ring, each needle having one end connecting to circuits of the printed circuit board, and having a tip portion at the other end connecting to a pad of the wafer, where each needle has at least one bent portion between the fastened ring and the tip portion, to absorb stress between the needle and the pad.
US07772856B2	Electromagnetic wave generation source searching method and current probe used therefor A junction-current probe is provided which can measure a current flowing in a junction port adapted to connect a circuit board or an electronic apparatus to a chassis under the condition that the circuit board or electronic apparatus is packaged to the chassis. Structurally, the current probe has a circular or rectangular insulator having a hole in the center, a coiled conductor wire for converting linkage flux into voltage, an insulating member for preventing the insulator from making electrical contact with surroundings, an extraction lead for connecting opposite ends of the conductor wire to a cable and the cable for connection to a measurement unit. The current probe is reduced in thickness within in a range in which the condition of packaging to the chassis can remain unchanged.
US07772854B2	High-conductivity contacting-type conductivity measurement An improved contacting-type conductivity measurement system and method are provided. A first conductivity measurement is obtained by driving a contacting-type conductivity sensor with an excitation voltage at a first frequency, a second conductivity is obtained by driving the contacting-type conductivity sensor with the excitation voltage at a second frequency. The first and second conductivity measurements are used to provide a more accurate conductivity output.
US07772853B2	Semiconductor device Provided is a semiconductor device determining connection status between an output terminal connected to an output buffer and an external device, the semiconductor device including a test voltage generating circuit to generate test voltage for changing voltage of the output terminal, a connection detection determining circuit to compare voltage of the output terminal with reference voltage and to determine connection status of the external device based on the comparing result, and a compensation circuit generating simulation current where leak current generated at the output buffer is reproduced in a simulatory manner and compensating voltage change of the output terminal by the simulation current.
US07772852B2	Battery string performance measurement A DC power supply system in which the resistance of a battery is measured. The voltage of the DC power supply is reduced such that the battery supplies some current to the load, and the voltage and current are measured. The voltage of the DC power supply is further reduced such that the battery supplies increased power to the load, and the voltage and current are measured. A resistance value is computed, and may be compared with various pre-established criteria. The battery resistance may also be measured by comparing the charging time of a known resistive-capacitive circuit with the charging time established at a prior measurement epoch.
US07772850B2	Wireless battery tester with information encryption means An electronic battery tester and method includes generating battery test data from an electronic battery test. The battery test data is transmitted over a wireless communication medium. In another aspect, a method and apparatus is provided for receiving battery test data from a wireless communication medium. Also, a diagnostic battery charger, which is capable of transmitting battery condition information to an external receiver, is provided.
US07772849B2	Tracking positions of personnel, vehicles, and inanimate objects A device rotates at least one static magnetic field about an axis, producing a rotating magnetic dipole field, and is movable in relation to the surface of the ground. The field is periodically sensed using a receiver to produce a receiver output responsive to the field. A positional relationship between the receiver and the device is monitored using the output. In one aspect, changing the positional relationship, by moving the device nearer to a boring tool which supports the receiver, causes an increase in accuracy of depth determination. In another aspect, determination of an actual overhead position of the boring tool, and its application, are described. Use of a plurality of measurements over at least one-half revolution of each magnet is disclosed. Establishing a surface radial direction toward a boring tool and resolution of multi-valued parameters is described. Calibration techniques, as well as a three transmitter configuration are also described.
US07772846B2	B0 field drift correction in a temperature map generated by magnetic resonance tomography In a method to correct a B0 field drift in a temperature map exposure obtained by magnetic resonance tomography as well as a device to implement such a method, a magnetic resonance phantom is placed at a stored, marked reference position relative to an acquisition coil. A first reference phase image of the phantom is automatically acquired in the acquisition of a first phase image of an examination subject in the unheated state. A second reference phase image of the phantom is automatically acquired in the acquisition of a later second phase image of the examination subject. The phase images are adapted to one another according to the requirements of a calibration of the associated reference phase images.
US07772844B2	System and method for tissue specific MR imaging of metabolites using spectral-spatially formed stimulated echo A system for magnetic resonance (MR) spectroscopy includes a plurality of gradient coils positioned about a bore of a magnet and an RF coil assembly coupled to a pulse generator to emit RF pulse sequences and arranged to receive resulting MR signals from a subject of interest. A system control is also included in the MR spectroscopy system and is coupled to the plurality of gradient coils and the RF coil assembly. The system control is programmed to cause the RF coil assembly to emit a first RF pulse and a second RF pulse, wherein at least one of the first and second RF pulses is spectrally selective and at least one of the first and second RF pulses is spatially selective. The system control is also programmed to cause the RF coil assembly to emit a third RF pulse after a pre-defined time delay to generate a stimulated echo and detect MR signals resulting from the stimulated echo.
US07772842B2	Dedicated superconductor MRI imaging system The present invention relates to dedicated superconductor magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) RF apparatus and method of constructing the same. One Embodiment of the present invention provides an MRI breast imaging apparatus comprising an examination region, a patient support, at least one vacuum thermal isolation housing, a main magnet system, and a cryogenic system. The vacuum thermal isolation housing comprises a low vacuum space between at least one inner and an outer high vacuum enclosure. The low vacuum space hosts at least one superconductor RF coil and a heat sink assembly therein. The RF coil is in thermal contact with the heat sink assembly that is coupled to the cryogenic system through a heat pipe to achieve and maintain a desired low temperature at the superconductor RF coil. The system provides a local examination region substantially surrounded by the superconductor RF coil.
US07772840B2	Eddy current testing method The eddy current testing apparatus includes a probe having an eddy current testing sensor including a pair of eddy current testing coils. The apparatus also includes an eddy current testing flaw detector inputting detection signals from the eddy current testing sensor. The diameter of a magnetic core used in each of the pair of eddy current testing coils is within the range of 0.1 mm to 0.5 mm.
US07772836B2	Device for detecting absolute angle of multiple rotation and angle detection method A multiple rotation absolute angle detecting device includes a reduction gear mechanism having an eccentric ring fitted to a rotatable member, an internally threaded member in a stationary member, an externally threaded member engageable with the internally threaded member, and a speed reducing member to which rotation is transmitted from the externally threaded member. The externally threaded member undergoes a speed-reduced rotation at a reduction gear ratio of 1/L (L represents an arbitrarily value exceeding 1) about an axis O′ of rotation of the eccentric ring and the speed reducing member rotates around the rotatable member at a speed equal to that of the externally threaded member. A multiple rotation detecting unit for outputting a sinusoidal or sawtooth wave having one period per rotation includes a to-be-detected member in the speed reducing member and a detecting member in the stationary member that confronts the to-be-detected member.
US07772832B2	Manipulator for positioning a test head on a tester A manipulator for positioning a test head is provided with a positioning means by which the test head is three-dimensionally positionable and with a cradle to which the test head is securable and which is connected to the positioning means. The manipulator includes a compensator which can be loaded by the mass of the test head. The positioning means includes a column and at least one lead screw extending in the vertical direction. The compensator is connected to the cradle and can be moved by the lead screw in the vertical direction. The compensator includes a driver cooperating with the lead screw and is guided in the vertical direction on the column. The compensator has a spring element which is biased and supported by the driver.
US07772829B2	Power meter and method for measuring power consumption A power meter for measuring power consumption and detecting the presence of an unsafe line condition is disclosed. The power meter has a service disconnect switch, which is interposed between load contacts and source contacts, the disconnect switch interrupts the flow of power from the source contacts to the load contacts when the disconnect switch is in an open position. The power meter also has a processor coupled to a two input signal processing circuit. The two input signal processing circuit receives a first and second voltage signal from the load contacts. The two input signal processing circuit converts the first and second voltage signal into a first and second voltage value. The processor computes the power consumption using the first and second voltage values in combination with current values. The processor uses the first or second voltage values to determine the presence of an unsafe line condition when either the first or second voltage value exceeds a first voltage threshold or the first or second voltage value is below a second voltage threshold when the service disconnect switch is in the open position.
US07772828B2	Automatic test equipment capable of high speed test Automatic test equipment is capable of performing a high-speed test of semiconductor devices, with a low cost and high efficiency. The automatic test equipment (ATE) comprises: an ATE body configured to electrically test semiconductor devices; a field programmable gate array (FPGA) controlling drivers and comparators on the ATE; an accelerator connected to an output terminal of the FPGA and that doubles an operating frequency of the FPGA; and a decelerator connected to an output terminal of the FPGA and that converts an operating frequency of data transferred from the semiconductor device to the operating frequency of the FPGA.
US07772823B2	Electronic controller with integrating action A controller (1) comprises a comparator (10) which compares an input signal (Vo) with a reference signal (Vr) to obtain an error signal (ER). An integrator (11) applies an integrating action on the error signal (ER) to obtain a control signal (ICO). The integrator (11) allows influencing the integrating action. A copy circuit (81) supplies a copy control signal (ICOC) being proportional to the control signal (ICO). A determination circuit (85) determines whether the copy control signal (ICOC) reaches a limit value (IMIN, IMAX). An influencing circuit (83) influences the integrating action to limit the control signal (ICO) when the copy control signal (ICOC) reaches the limit value (IMIN, IMAX).
US07772822B2	Power supply apparatus A power supply apparatus having a soft start function that enables a startup without any overshoot within an appropriate startup time regardless of whether the load is heavy or light. Even when output direct current voltage Vo has not yet risen upon startup, switch circuit (4) is turned ON within a count time of timer (7), and clamping circuit (5) clamps error signal (Ve) of error amplifier (2), so that an excessive signal is prevented from entering PWM circuit (6), and electric power supplied to load (13) is controlled. Consequently, supply power as the power supply apparatus is limited, and any inrush current can be prevented from being generated. By controlling the count time of timer (7) when this error signal is clamped, it is possible to realize a startup within an appropriate startup time without any overshoot.
US07772821B2	Digital current share bus interface A digital current share bus interface connects to a power module which provides a signal representative of its output current, and adjusts the module's output current in response to a control signal received from the interface. A data formatting module receives the output current signal and generates a digital word that varies with the current; the bits of the word are coupled to a current share bus. A comparator module receives digital words conveyed via the bus and generated by the data formatting module at respective inputs, and provides the control signal to the power module so as to adjust its output current to match the current value represented by the digital word on the bus. In a typical implementation, multiple power modules are coupled to the current share bus via respective interfaces, with the output currents of all the power modules connected in parallel.
US07772819B2	Systems and methods for improved coupled inductor topology efficiency utilizing a light load signal Embodiments include systems and methods for voltage regulation in a coupled inductor topology. Embodiments comprise a switching voltage regulator that is responsive to a light load signal from the device to which power is supplied. When the light load signal indicates that the device is not in a light load condition, the voltage regulator exhibits a low resistance to reduce I2R losses. When the light load signal indicates that the device is in a light load condition, the voltage regulator exhibits a higher resistance but lower capacitive losses within. In some embodiments, a first set of switches enables an inductor to charge through switches of the first set and a second set of switches enables the inductor to discharge through switches of the second set. The number of switches and their associated drivers in a set that are placed in a continuously-off state depends upon whether the device is in a light load condition or not.
US07772815B2	Constant voltage circuit with higher speed error amplifier and current limiting A constant voltage circuit is disclosed that includes an output voltage control transistor outputting a current to an output terminal; a first error amplifier circuit part controlling the operation of the output voltage control transistor; a second error amplifier circuit part causing the output voltage control transistor to increase the output current when there is a rapid decrease in an output voltage from the output terminal; and a current limiting circuit part controlling the operation of the output voltage control transistor so as to prevent the output current therefrom from exceeding a first predetermined value by gradually decreasing the output current and the output voltage alternately when the output current is greater than or equal to the first predetermined value. The current limiting circuit part stops the operation of the second error amplifier circuit part when the output voltage is less than or equal to a second predetermined value.
US07772810B2	DC-DC Converter with adaptive switching parameter adjustment A fully digital DC/DC automatic up/down converter circuit converts an input voltage to an output voltage of a predetermined value based on a switching operation. The switching operation includes switching operation comprise-cycles having at least one switching operation phase. The converter is controlled by a digital controller having a look-up table in which a plurality of data is stored. The digital controller uses certain data from the plurality of data with respect to an actual switched operating mode for continuously adjusting the begin and the end of a switching operation. The switched operating modes are a PWM and a PFM mode.
US07772807B2	Method for charging portable electronic device A method for charging portable electronic device is disclosed. When the portable electronic device is connected to a power source, the method selects a protecting mode or a fast charging mode to charge the battery according to the current operating status of the portable electronic device. Simultaneously, the battery power is also controlled within a safety range. Therefore, the invention can charge the battery of the portable electronic device at a high speed without affecting the efficiency of the device. Moreover, the battery is also protected from being overcharged to extend the life of the battery.
US07772801B2	Versatile lighting device A wall or ceiling mountable lighting device comprises a self-contained single or multiple LED light source for emitting warm yellow-white light corresponding to halogen or incandescent light and a control circuit controlled by a remote control unit to energize and deenergize the light source and control light intensity. A rechargeable battery power source mounted on the lighting device is connectable to the apparatus for charging the battery without removing the battery from the device. The apparatus includes an elongated probe assembly releasably connectable to the lighting device to perform the recharging process. The lighting device is particularly adapted for ease of placement of a light source for decorative purposes and/or illuminating artifacts in locations which would require substantial structural modifications to install conventional lighting.
US07772800B2	Energy system comprising an electrochemical energy source The invention relates to an energy system comprising an electrochemical energy source, wherein said electrochemical energy source comprises at least one assembly of a first electrode, a second electrode, and an intermediate solid-state electrolyte separating said first electrode and said second electrode. The invention also relates to an electronic module provided with such an energy system. The invention further relates to an electronic device provided with such an energy system. Moreover, the invention relates to a method of manufacturing of such an energy system.
US07772796B2	Robotic devices with agent delivery components and related methods Various robotic devices and related medical procedures are disclosed herein. Each of the various robotic devices have an agent delivery component. The devices include mobile robotic devices and fixed base robotic devices as disclosed herein. The agent delivery component can have at least one agent reservoir and a discharge component in fluidic communication with the at least one reservoir.
US07772794B2	Apparatus and method for controlling vehicular wiper A wiper controlling apparatus capable of discriminating between a signal change at the time of a wiper blade passage and that at the time of a raindrop impact so as to allow a wiper control promptly responding to the change in the condition of the sensing surface is provided. An estimating part (6) includes a displacement status data generating part (61) that calculates displacement status data representing a displacement status of the output signal of the photo-detector respectively based on a plurality of sampling data trains obtained at plural kinds of sampling periods in both of a period in which the wiper is in operation and a period in which the wiper is not in operation, a pattern data storing part (64) that stores in advance respective displacement status pattern data representing a displacement status of the output signal of the photo-detector when a lying object or a contact object is present on the sensing surface and when a wiper blade passes over the sensing surface, and a matching part (62) that compares the displacement status data calculated by the displacement status data generating part (61) with the displacement status pattern data in the pattern data storing part (64) and outputs the estimation result signal representing the condition of the sensing surface.
US07772793B2	Raindrop detecting device and method of selecting wiping mode for vehicle A raindrop detecting device for detecting a raindrop amount on a windshield of a vehicle and selecting a wiping mode of a wiper based on the detected raindrop amount includes a controller for lowering the wiping mode when the detected raindrop amount is kept to be smaller than a mode-keep threshold while the wiper performs a predetermined number of wiping operations. The controller changes the predetermined number of wiping operations based on at least one of a sensitivity data of a user of the vehicle and a rainfall block data relative to the vehicle.
US07772788B2	Method for driving a light source and backlight assembly employing the same In a method of driving a light source, light generated by a light source is sensed in order to detect color coordinates of a red color, color coordinates of a green color and color coordinates of a blue color. A light source color space formed by the color coordinates of the red, green and blue colors is compared with a reference color space formed by red reference color coordinates, green reference color coordinates and blue reference color coordinates. Then, color temperature of the light generated by the light source is controlled so that the light source color space covers the reference color space.
US07772787B2	Light source and method for optimising illumination characteristics thereof The present invention provides a light source, method, computer-readable storage medium and computer program product for optimising one or more illumination characteristic thereof. In particular, the present invention provides a light source comprising four or more light-emitting elements, or groups or arrays thereof, each one of which having a respective predefined emission spectrum which, when combined in accordance with a given intensity ratio, provide illumination at a particular color temperature. This light source may comprise an internal and/or external selection module for selecting one or more illumination characteristics to be optimised, and internal and/or external computing module for optimising drive parameters of the light source to provide the optimised illumination characteristic selected. The light source may optionally be hardwired to operate according to predefined drive parameters selected, using a method, computer-readable storage medium and/or computer program product of the present invention, in order to optimise a pre-selected illumination characteristic.
US07772779B2	Lamp for backlight An external electrode fluorescent lamp for a backlight, including: a lamp that emits light; a first external electrode at one end of the lamp, and a second external electrode at a second end of the lamp; a dividing electrode between the first and second external electrodes and defining a plurality of divided regions; and a separating wall inside the lamp corresponding to the dividing electrode and separating the lamp into the divided regions.
US07772777B2	Plasma display apparatus A Plasma Display Panel (PDP) reinforces a ground of a circuit board by directly connecting a protection plate, which protects a Tape Carrier Package (TCP), to the ground portion of a circuit board. Accordingly, the noise inflow into an address buffer board is reduced.
US07772776B2	Display device with panel and chassis base aligned A display device is provided having enhanced precision and accuracy in attachment of a plasma display panel to a chassis base. A method and apparatus for manufacturing such a display device is also provided. The display device may include a display panel having an upper panel and a lower panel and a chassis base for supporting the display panel. At least one panel of upper and lower panels in a plasma display panel is marked with an aligning mark, and a penetration hole is formed at a chassis base at a position corresponding to the aligning mark. Therefore, the chassis base and the plasma display panel may be precisely aligned on the basis of the aligning mark exposed through the penetration hole.
US07772774B1	Positive column plasma display tubular device A positive column gas discharge plasma display device comprising one or more ionizable gas filled elongated Plasma-tubes. The display may be a dual substrate or a single substrate device. One or more substrates may be of a flexible material. The device comprises a multiplicity of parallel elongated hollow tubes filled with an ionizable gas. Each tube has at least one column electrode extended along its elongated axis with an array of row electrodes orthogonal to the column electrode. The row electrodes are arranged in pairs with an isolation bar between each pair to prevent spreading of the gas discharge.
US07772771B2	Alkali metal generating agent, alkali metal generator, photoelectric surface, secondary electron emission surface, electron tube, method for manufacturing photoelectric surface, method for manufacturing secondary electron emission surface, and method for manufacturing electron tube The present invention relates to an alkali metal generating agent and others for formation of a photo-cathode or a secondary-electron emitting surface capable of stably generating an alkali metal. The alkali metal generating agent is used in formation of a photo-cathode for emitting a photoelectron corresponding to incident light, or in formation of a secondary-electron emitting surface for emitting secondary electrons corresponding to an incident electron. Particularly, the alkali metal generating agent contains at least an oxidizer comprising at least one vanadate with an alkali metal ion as a counter cation, and a reducer for reducing the ion. An alkali metal generating device comprises at least the alkali metal generating agent and a case housing it, and the case is provided with a discharge port for discharging the vapor of the alkali metal.
US07772769B2	Light-emitting semiconductor device, light-emitting system and method for fabricating light-emitting semiconductor device A chip-type light-emitting semiconductor device includes: a substrate 4; a blue LED 1 mounted on the substrate 4; and a luminescent layer 3 made of a mixture of yellow/yellowish phosphor particles 2 and a base material 13 (translucent resin). The yellow/yellowish phosphor particles 2 is a silicate phosphor which absorbs blue light emitted by the blue LED 1 to emit a fluorescence having a main emission peak in the wavelength range from 550 nm to 600 nm, inclusive, and which contains, as a main component, a compound expressed by the chemical formula: (Sr1-a1-b1-xBaa1Cab1Eux)2SiO4 (0≦a1≦0.3, 0≦b1≦0.8 and 0
US07772766B2	Light-emitting device having protective circuits A light-emitting device includes a plurality of unit circuits that are arranged in an element forming region on a substrate, each unit circuit having a light-emitting element that has a first electrode and a second electrode, and a transistor that controls a current flowing in the light-emitting element, a plurality of power lines that are wired in a peripheral region disposed in a periphery of the element forming region so as to supply power having different potentials, a current supply line that is wired to extend from the peripheral region to the element forming region and that is electrically connected to the first electrode via the transistor in each of the unit circuits, and a current supply line protective circuit that is provided in the peripheral region and that has protective elements connected between the current supply line and the plurality of power lines.
US07772763B2	Organic electro-luminescence display device comprising grid shaped auxiliary electrode An organic electro-luminance display device includes a first substrate and a second substrate; an array element on the first substrate, the array element including at least one thin film transistor (TFT) in each sub-pixel; a first electrode on the second substrate; a buffer on the first electrode including a first buffer at an outer region partitioning each sub-pixel and a second buffer at a region including a stepped portion of the first buffer, wherein a undercut structure is formed by the first and second buffers; an organic electro-luminescent layer in each sub-pixel partitioned by the second buffer; a second electrode formed on the organic electro-luminescent layer; and a conductive spacer for electrically connecting the TFT to the second electrode.
US07772762B2	White light organic electroluminescent element A white light organic electroluminescent element is provided. The white organic electroluminescent element comprises an anode, a hole transporting layer on the anode, an orange light emitting layer on the hole transporting layer, a blue light emitting layer on the orange light emitting layer, an electron transporting layer on the blue light emitting layer, and a cathode on the electron transporting layer, wherein the orange light emitting layer is formed by co-evaporation of a host-emitting material, a blue guest-emitting material, and an orange guest-emitting material.
US07772760B2	Active matrix organic light emitting device An active matrix organic light emitting device having a structure where a plurality of emission layers having each separate current path are stacked. In the active matrix organic light emitting device of the present invention, a plurality of emission layers are stacked on an insulating substrate. A thin film transistor is formed on the insulating substrate and is connected in common with a number of electrode layers to independently drive the plurality of emission layers.
US07772759B2	Electrooptical apparatus and method of manufacturing electrooptical apparatus An electrooptical apparatus includes a light emission element array in which a plurality of light emission elements are arranged, and a barrier rib which surrounds the light emission element array.
US07772757B2	White-light electro-luminescent device with improved efficiency A white-light electroluminescent device having an adjustable color temperature substantially on a predetermined range of a Planckian locus within the 1976 Commission Internationale de l'Eclairage (CIE) uniform chromaticity scale diagram. According to one embodiment, a first light-emitting element having a fixed ratio of at least two different species of emitters combined to produce a set of chromaticity coordinates at a predetermined white point substantially on the Planckian locus. A second light-emitting element having at least a single species of emitters produces a set of chromaticity coordinates. The set of chromaticity coordinates are positioned along a projected line extending from the Planckian locus and through the chromaticity coordinates of the first light-emitting layer. A controller adjusts the voltage or current associated with the first and second light-emitting elements to provide white light with a predetermined range of chromaticity coordinates substantially on the Planckian locus.
US07772756B2	Light-emitting device including a dual emission panel There is a problem in a dual emission device emitting light out of both surfaces that an image on the surface and an image on the rear surface are different from each other (either image is mirror-reversed). A dual emission device is disclosed in which either light emitted from the light-emitting device is reflected by glass including a semi-transmissive film to display on glass an image same as another image obtained also from the light-emitting device, and simultaneously, external information can be viewed through the glass. A mirror can be arranged between the dual emission device and the glass including a semitransparent film.
US07772755B2	Thermionic emission device A thermionic emission device includes an insulating substrate, and one or more grids located thereon. Each grid includes a first, second, third and fourth electrode down-leads located on the periphery thereof, and a thermionic electron emission unit therein. The first and second electrode down-leads are parallel to each other. The third and fourth electrode down-leads are parallel to each other. The first and second electrode down-leads are insulated from the third and fourth electrode down-leads. The thermionic electron emission unit includes a first electrode, a second electrode, and a thermionic electron emitter. The first electrode and the second electrode are separately located and electrically connected to the first electrode down-lead and the third electrode down-lead respectively. The insulating substrate comprises one or more recesses that further insulate the thermionic electron emitters from the substrate.
US07772754B2	Electron emission display spacer with flattening layer and manufacturing method thereof An electron emission display is provided to prevent electron beams around the spacers from being distorted and to prevent arc discharging due to the spacers. The electron emission display includes first and second substrates facing each other to form a vacuum vessel, an electron emission unit provided on the first substrate, a light emission unit provided on the second substrate, and a plurality of spacers disposed between the first and the second substrates. Each spacer has a spacer body with a surface roughness, a resistance layer placed on a lateral side of the spacer body, and a flattening layer covering the resistance layer. The flattening layer has a thickness larger than the thickness of the resistance layer and a surface roughness smaller than the surface roughness of the spacer body.
US07772752B2	Plasma-jet spark plug A plasma-jet spark plug comprising an insulator and a ground electrode which are disposed apart from each other in an axial direction (O) to prevent a damage of the insulator. The spark plug is capable of reducing an energy loss of the ejected plasma by defining a dimension of a clearance between the insulator and the ground electrode whereby deterioration of the ignitability of the plasma-jet spark plug is prevented.
US07772750B2	Large PAR lamp exhibiting excellent color with improved efficacy and life A lamp assembly (20) includes a ceramic metal halide lamp (22) mounted in a reflector (60) with support assembly (62). First frame portions (64) of the support assembly (which include linear first portions (64a), angled second portions (64b), and offset portions (64c)) are bent approximately ninety degrees at one end and merge into second frame portions (66) that extend parallel to the lamp. The arrangement supports the light source in the PAR lamp in a transverse manner. In a second embodiment, the frame portions (62′) extend along either side of the light source to accurately position the light source relative to the reflector.
US07772749B2	Wavelength filtering coating for high temperature lamps The invention relates to a discharge lamp having a thin film indium oxide coating on the interior lamp envelope surface that effectively reflects UV, near IR and microwave radiation while transmitting light in the visible spectrum, the lamp being a high temperature operating lamp.
US07772744B2	Ultrasonic actuator which acts on a rotor to rotate the rotor It is an object to provide a small ultrasonic actuator whose voltage control is easy. The ultrasonic actuator acts on a rotatable rotor to rotate the rotor, the ultrasonic actuator includes: a plate vibrator having one end which contacts the rotor, a corner portion bent at a midpoint in the vibrator, and the other end which is fixed; and a piezoelectric device which contacts a part of the vibrator between the one end and the corner portion, and transmits a vibration to the vibrator by vibrating in response to application of an alternating voltage between one of electrodes provided respectively on both surfaces or the plate vibrator serving as the one of the electrodes and the other of the electrodes.
US07772741B1	Wind turbine generator A wind turbine generator produces alternating current. The generator contains an inner cylindrical stator and an outer cylindrical rotating housing. The stator has a transverse row of molded magnetic flux members mounted on its exterior wall and a metal conductor running through a continuous transverse channel defined by the flux members. The rotating housing has a transverse row of permanent magnets mounted on the interior wall of the outer cylinder. Rotation of the housing causes the permanent magnets to induce magnetic fields in the flux members that induce an alternating current in the metal conductor.
US07772740B2	Brush holder A brush holder (2) has a carbon holder (4) which forms a guide (38) for a carbon brush (6) and at which a holding spring (10) that presses the carbon brush (6) against a first guide side of the guide (38) with a holding pressure force (HF), is provided, with the holding spring (10) having two portions (12, 21) which are biased against one another, and with the carbon holder (4) and the carbon brush (6) projecting through between the two portions (12, 21).
US07772738B2	Electric machine An electric machine which has an arched stator and a cylindrical rotor fitted inside it and in which the flux flows in the radial direction between the stator and the rotor as in a permanent-magnet radial-flux synchronous electric machine, and in which the stator of the machine consists of stator segments (2), each of which has an independent stator core and winding, and the stator segments are arranged to be physically separate from each other so that the stator consists of stator segments arched according to the radius of the rotor and working electromagnetically independently like a linear machine, each stator segment having a stator core and a winding separate from the other stator segments, and that it comprises an overhead supporting frame structure separate from the stator cores and consisting of several longitudinal ribs (41) and parts (42) between them.
US07772732B2	Motor having a thrust system An electric motor includes a stator and a rotor having a rotor shaft with a longitudinal axis. The rotor shaft has a locating groove formed substantially continuously around the rotor shaft. The locating groove has a base and a pair of opposing sidewalls. The base is arranged substantially parallel to the axis of rotation. The pair of opposing sidewalls extends from the base wall substantially perpendicular to the axis of rotation. The motor includes a thrust system mounted on the rotor shaft, and a locator disposed in the groove for locating the thrust system in a predetermined position along the rotor shaft.
US07772731B2	Electric motor, rotary actuator and rotary apparatus A rotary actuator including: a housing that rotatably supports thereinside a rotor shaft of an electric motor; an eccentric shaft portion that is provided on a protruding end portion of the rotor shaft that protrudes outside the housing; an external gear that is rotatably supported on the eccentric shaft portion via a bearing; an internal gear that is fixed to an outer surface of the housing and meshes with the external gear; and a transmitting portion that is provided on the external gear, and transmits rotation force to an external output shaft.
US07772725B2	Apparatus and method for current control in H-Bridge load drivers An electronic current control circuit is provided. This electronic circuit comprises a power-supply, an H-Bridge module connected to a load, and a current sensor connected between the H-Bridge module and the power-supply and adapted to sense load current characteristics. A computerized controller is connected to the current sensor and the H-Bridge module, includes at least a module for operating load current analysis algorithm for analyzing the load current characteristics to determine current control parameters that provide over-current protection and load current control. A load current control module controls the H-Bridge module based upon the current control parameters.
US07772717B2	Dual wiring system A dual wiring system which has improved easy exchangeability and function expandability of function unit, and is capable of constructing a higher-order system by controlling plural function units in a coordinated fashion. A plurality of base units are mounted in wall surfaces of a building structure, and connected to both of an electric power line and an information line installed in the building structure. A function unit is detachably connected to each of the base units, and provides at least one of functions for supplying electric power from the electric power line, outputting information from the information line, and inputting information into the information line. A control unit is detachably connected to the function unit or the base unit, and controls at least two of the function units connected to the electric power line and the information line through the base unit(s) in a coordinated fashion.
US07772712B2	Fluid-induced energy converter with curved parts An energy converter for inducing membrane vibrations of a membrane when subject to a fluid flow, and converting the vibrations into another form of energy, such as electricity. The energy converter includes at least one flexible membrane, at least one electrical conductor and at least one magnetic field generator configured to apply a magnetic field to the at least one electrical conductor. One of the electrical conductor and the magnetic field generator is attached to the membrane and configured to move with the membrane. The other one of the electrical conductor and the magnetic field generator has a curved surface bending towards the membrane. When subject to a fluid flow, the membrane vibrates and creates a relative movement between the conductor and the magnetic field, which induces a current.
US07772711B2	Semiconductor device including single crystal silicon layer A semiconductor device including a substrate, a P-MOS single crystal TFT formed on the substrate, and an N-MOS single crystal TFT formed on the P-MOS single crystal TFT. The source region of the P-MOS single crystal TFT and the source region of the N-MOS single crystal TFT may be connected to each other. The P-MOS single crystal TFT and the N-MOS single crystal TFT may share a common gate. Also, the P-MOS single crystal TFT may include a single crystal silicon layer with a crystal plane of (100) and a crystal direction of <100>. The N-MOS single crystal TFT may include a single crystal silicon layer having the same crystal direction as the single crystal silicon layer of the P-MOS single crystal TFT and having a tensile stress greater than the single crystal silicon layer of the P-MOS single crystal TFT.
US07772709B2	Resin sealed semiconductor device and manufacturing method therefor A resin sealed semiconductor device includes a first semiconductor switching device having a first emitter terminal and a first collector terminal bonded to its top and bottom surfaces respectively, a second semiconductor switching device having a second emitter terminal and a second collector terminal bonded to its top and bottom surfaces respectively, a first heat sink directly or indirectly bonded to the first collector terminal, a second heat sink directly or indirectly bonded to the second collector terminal, and a molding resin integrally covering the first and second semiconductor switching devices. The first and second heat sinks are exposed from the molding resin. The first emitter terminal faces and is spaced apart from the second emitter terminal.
US07772701B2	Integrated circuit having improved interconnect structure An improved integrated circuit structure and method of making the same is provided. The integrated circuit structure comprises a substrate, the substrate having a top surface and a bottom surface. The top surface has a circuit device formed thereon. The structure includes a plurality of metallization layers, a bonding structure formed over the bottom surface and a conductive interconnect structure formed through said substrate.
US07772699B2	Semiconductor device and method of manufacturing the same A semiconductor device includes an electrode pad formed on a pad forming surface of a semiconductor integrated circuit chip, and a step formed on the pad forming surface to surround the electrode pad. A method of manufacturing the semiconductor device includes forming a metal film on a pad forming surface of a semiconductor integrated circuit chip, forming an electrode pad on a pad forming surface by selectively etching a metal film using a first mask pattern and forming a step to surround the electrode pad by selectively etching the pad forming surface using a second mask pattern.
US07772698B2	Package structure for integrated circuit device A package structure for packaging at least one of a plurality of integrated circuit devices of a wafer is provided. The package structure includes an extension metal pad, a first conductive bump and an insulator layer. The extension metal pad electrically contacts the at least one of the plurality of integrated circuit devices. The first conductive bump is located on the extension metal pad. The insulator layer is located over the at least one of the plurality of integrated circuit devices and on a sidewall of it.
US07772694B2	Integrated circuit module and method of packaging same An integrated circuit (IC) module (20) includes a ground plane (22) having adjoining cutouts (30, 32). The cutout (32) defines a critical signal pathway (38). A device (24) is positioned in the cutout (30) and a device (26) is positioned outside of the cutout (30) adjacent to the cutout (32). An electrical interconnect (56) positioned in the critical signal pathway (38) interconnects the device (24) with the device (26). A method (60) of packaging the IC module (20) entails encapsulating the ground plane (22) and devices (24, 26) in a packaging material, and forming conductive vias (92) in the packaging material (84) that extend between the ground plane (22) and an exterior surface (94) of the packaging material (84). The conductive vias (92) surround the device (24) and cutout (32) to protect again electromagnetic interference and to provide guided signal pathways for high frequency signals on electrical interconnect (56).
US07772689B2	Semiconductor package with a conductive post and wiring pattern It is configured to comprise a semiconductor chip 110, a resin member 106 for forming a cavity 109 in which this semiconductor chip 110 is installed, and wiring 105 constructed of pattern wiring 105b formed so as to be exposed to an upper surface 106b of this resin member 106 and also connected to the semiconductor chip 110 and a post part 105a in which one end is connected to the pattern wiring 105b and also the other end is formed so as to be exposed to a lower surface 106a of the resin member 106.
US07772687B2	Multiple electronic component containing substrate In an electronic component contained substrate in which electronic components are mounted between a pair of wiring substrates in a plural-stage stacked fashion, one wiring substrate and other wiring substrate are connected electrically mutually via solder balls, a first electronic component is mounted on one wiring substrate and then a second electronic component is mounted on the first electronic component, an opening portion for containing the second electronic component therein is provided in the other wiring substrate, the second electronic component is contained and mounted in the opening portion and is connected electrically to the other wiring substrate by a wire bonding, and a space between the pair of wiring substrates is sealed with a sealing resin.
US07772681B2	Semiconductor die package and method for making the same Semiconductor die packages are disclosed. An exemplary semiconductor die package includes a premolded substrate. The premolded substrate can have a semiconductor die attached to it, and an encapsulating material may be disposed over the semiconductor die.
US07772678B2	Metallic compound thin film that contains high-k dielectric metal, nitrogen, and oxygen After the surface of the substrate is cleaned, an interface layer or an antidiffusion film is formed. A metal oxide film is built upon the antidiffusion film Annealing is done in an NH3 atmosphere so as to diffuse nitrogen in the metal oxide film. Building of the metal oxide film and diffusion of nitrogen are repeated several times, whereupon annealing is done in an O2 atmosphere. By annealing the film in an O2 atmosphere at a temperature higher than 650° C., the leak current in the metal oxide film is controlled.
US07772676B2	Strained semiconductor device and method of making same A semiconductor body is formed from a first semiconductor material, e.g., silicon. A compound semiconductor region, e.g., silicon germanium, is embedded in the semiconductor body. The compound semiconductor region includes the first semiconductor material and a second semiconductor material. The compound semiconductor region has a concentration of the second semiconductor material that varies along an interface between the side portion of the compound semiconductor region and the side portion of the semiconductor body
US07772672B2	Semiconductor constructions The invention includes semiconductor constructions having trenched isolation regions. The trenches of the trenched isolation regions can include narrow bottom portions and upper wide portions over the bottom portions. Electrically insulative material can fill the upper wide portions while leaving voids within the narrow bottom portions. The trenched isolation regions can be incorporated into a memory array, and/or can be incorporated into an electronic system. The invention also includes methods of forming semiconductor constructions.
US07772670B2	Method of simultaneously fabricating isolation structures having rounded and unrounded corners A method facilitates generally simultaneously fabricating a number of shallow trench isolation structures such that some selected ones of the shallow trench isolation structures have rounded corners and other selected ones of the shallow trench isolation structures do not have rounded corners. The method includes forming patterned photoresist over a hard mask so that portions of the hard mask are exposed over a portion of a cell region and over a portion of a periphery region, and then removing the exposed hard mask layer in the periphery region while removing a portion of the exposed hard mask layer in the cell region. A trench having rounded corners is then partially formed in the periphery region and more of the hard mask layer is removed in the cell region, before the trench in the periphery region is deepened while a trench in the cell region is formed.
US07772669B2	Semiconductor device having an improved structure for high withstand voltage Second diffusion layers to be guard rings of a second conductivity type are formed on the major surface of a semiconductor substrate of a first conductivity type in a guard ring region. An insulating film is formed on these second diffusion layers. The semiconductor device has a structure wherein a conductive film is formed on the insulating film between adjacent electrodes among a first surface electrode, second surface electrodes, and a third surface electrode.
US07772665B2	Solid-state imaging device A first imaging portion includes a first group of photoelectric conversion elements. A second imaging portion includes a second group of photoelectric conversion elements. The first imaging portion and the second imaging portion are disposed at adjacent positions. An array pattern of the imaging portions is determined so that photoelectric conversion elements detecting all color components needed for reproducing a color image are included by two adjacent lines. Among pairs of adjacent lines, a line of the first imaging portion is paired with a line of the second imaging portion, which is selected so that the combination of color components detected by the photoelectric conversion elements arranged on the line of the first imaging portion differs from the combination of color components detected by the photoelectric conversion elements arranged on the line of the second imaging portion. Corresponding to each of the pairs, a first electrode adapted to control the reading of signals from the photoelectric conversion elements of the first imaging portion, and a second electrode adapted to control the reading of signals from the photoelectric conversion elements of the second imaging portion are electrically connected to a common reading terminal.
US07772661B2	Hall-effect magnetic sensors with improved magnetic responsivity and methods for manufacturing the same A Hall-effect magnetic sensor comprises a p-type Hall element and an n-type epitaxial Hall element. The p-type element can be implanted directly on top of the n-type element. The merged Hall elements can be biased in parallel to provide a nearly zero-bias depletion layer throughout for isolation. Electrical contacts to the n-type element can be diffused down through the p-type element and positioned to partially obstruct current flow in the p-type element. Electrical contacts can be diffused into the p-type element. Each bias contact of the p-type element can be connected to respective bias contacts of the n-type element in a parallel fashion. Then, an output signal can be taken at the sense contacts of the n-type element in order to provide improved magnetic responsivity. Further provided is a method for manufacturing the Hall-effect magnetic sensor.
US07772652B2	Semiconductor component arrangement having a first and second region A semiconductor component arrangement is disclosed. In one embodiment, the semiconductor component arrangement includes a power transistor formed within a semiconductor layer in at least one first region and further semiconductor components formed at least in a second region, an effective thickness of the semiconductor layer being smaller in the first region than in the second region.
US07772648B1	Performance enhanced silicon-on-insulator technology The present invention includes a silicon-on-insulator (SOI) wafer that enhances certain performance parameters by increasing silicon device layer and insulator layer thicknesses and increasing silicon handle wafer resistivity. By increasing the silicon device layer thickness, effects of the floating body problem may be significantly reduced. By increasing the insulator layer thickness and the silicon handle wafer resistivity, influences from the silicon handle wafer on devices formed using the silicon device layer may be significantly reduced. As a result, standard tools, methods, and processes may be used.
US07772640B2	Semiconductor device and method for manufacturing the same This disclosure concerns a semiconductor device comprising a convex-shaped semiconductor layer formed on a semiconductor substrate; an insulation film formed on the semiconductor substrate, the insulation film having a film thickness to the extent that a lower part of the semiconductor layer is buried; a gate electrode formed on a set of both opposed side faces via a gate insulation film; and a source region and a drain region formed on a side face side on which the gate electrode is not formed in the semiconductor layer, wherein the semiconductor layer is formed so as to dispose surfaces of a peripheral part excepting a central part on an outer side than surfaces of the central part covered by at least the gate electrode.
US07772636B2	Nonvolatile semiconductor memory device with multilayer interelectrode dielectric film A nonvolatile semiconductor memory device includes a first dielectric layer formed on the major surface of a semiconductor substrate, a floating gate electrode layer formed on the first dielectric layer, a second dielectric layer obtained by sequentially forming, on the floating gate electrode layer, a lower dielectric film mainly containing silicon and nitrogen, an intermediate dielectric film, and an upper dielectric film mainly containing silicon and nitrogen, a control gate electrode layer formed on the second dielectric layer, and a buried dielectric layer formed by covering the two side surfaces in the gate width direction of the stacked structure including the above-mentioned layers. The nonvolatile semiconductor memory device further includes a silicon oxide film formed near the buried dielectric layer in the interface between the floating gate electrode layer and lower dielectric film.
US07772633B2	DRAM cells with vertical transistors The invention includes a semiconductor structure having U-shaped transistors formed by etching a semiconductor substrate. In an embodiment, the source/drain regions of the transistors are provided at the tops of pairs of pillars defined by crossing trenches in the substrate. One pillar is connected to the other pillar in the pair by a ridge that extends above the surrounding trenches. The ridge and lower portions of the pillars define U-shaped channels on opposite sides of the U-shaped structure, facing a gate structure in the trenches on those opposite sides, forming a two sided surround transistor. Optionally, the space between the pillars of a pair is also filled with gate electrode material to define a three-sided surround gate transistor. One of the source/drain regions of each pair extending to a digit line and the other extending to a memory storage device, such as a capacitor. The invention also includes methods of forming semiconductor structures.
US07772626B2	Image sensor and fabricating method thereof An image sensor and fabricating method thereof are disclosed by which damage to a protective layer can be prevented in a manner of reducing thermal stress of an uppermost metal line in performing thermal treatment for enhancing the dark characteristic. Such damage can be prevented by forming a poly layer pattern in an insulating interlayer on at least one side of the uppermost layer metal line.
US07772624B2	Image sensors and methods of fabricating same Image sensor devices are provided having reduced dark current generation characteristics. These image sensor devices include a semiconductor substrate and a photo-detector therein (e.g., P-N photodiode). The photo-detector includes a charge-generating region therein that is configured to convert photons received by the photo-detector into charge carriers. A first transistor, which has a terminal configured to receive the charge carriers generated by the photo-detector, is also provided. The first transistor includes a first gate electrode and a first pair of lightly doped source and drain regions of unequal width on opposite sides of the first gate electrode. This first transistor may be a three-terminal device and the terminal that is configured to receive the charge carriers may be selected from a group consisting of a gate, source and drain terminals. In particular, the first transistor may be configured as a reset transistor or as a source-follower transistor.
US07772621B2	Semiconductor device with structured current spread region and method A semiconductor device with structured current spread region and method is disclosed. One embodiment provides a drift portion of a first conductivity type, a current spread portion of the first conductivity type and first portions of the first conductivity type. The current spread portion and the first portions are arranged in a first plane on the drift portion, wherein the current spread portion surrounds at least partially the first portions. The semiconductor body further includes spaced apart body regions of a second conductivity type which are arranged on the current spread portion. Further, the doping concentration of the current spread portion is higher than the doping concentrations of the drift portion and of the first portions.
US07772616B2	Solid-state imaging device and imaging apparatus A solid-state imaging device includes a semiconductor substrate and a plurality of photoelectric conversion elements provided in the semiconductor substrate, wherein the plurality of photoelectric conversion elements include: effective photoelectric conversion elements which are photoelectric conversion elements for obtaining an imaging signal corresponding to light from a subject; and OB photoelectric conversion elements which are photoelectric conversion elements for obtaining a reference signal of an optical black level, and the solid-state imaging device further includes a first shielding layer provided at least over the effective pixel area as defined herein and having an opening provided at least over a part of the effective photoelectric conversion elements, and a second shielding layer provided over the OB pixel area as defined herein and electrically separated from the first shielding layer.
US07772614B2	Solid electrolyte memory element and method for fabricating such a memory element A solid electrolyte memory element comprising an inert cathode electrode, a reactive anode electrode and a solid electrolyte layer disposed between the inert cathode electrode and the reactive anode electrode, wherein the solid electrolyte layer comprises a solid electrolyte matrix having defect sites.
US07772612B2	Nanophotovoltaic devices The present invention provides nanophotovoltaic devices having sizes in a range of about 50 nm to about 5 microns, and method of their fabrication. In some embodiments, the nanophotovoltaic device includes a semiconductor core, e.g., formed of silicon, sandwiched between two metallic layers, one of which forms a Schottky barrier junction with the semiconductor core and the other forms an ohmic contact therewith. In other embodiment, the nanophotovoltaic device includes a semiconductor core comprising a p-n junction that is sandwiched between two metallic layers forming ohmic contacts with the core.
US07772611B2	Nitride semiconductor device with depressed portion On a processed substrate having an engraved region as a depressed portion formed thereon, a nitride semiconductor thin film is laid. The sectional area occupied by the nitride semiconductor thin film filling the depressed portion is 0.8 times the sectional area of the depressed portion or less.
US07772606B2	Light-emitting photonic device A colored light source apparatus is provided. The apparatus includes light sources corresponding to active regions defined by defects in a photonic crystal structure, wherein the photonic crystal structure is based on periodic structures. The apparatus also includes a waveguide, a first electrode, and a second electrode. Varying electrical properties between the first and second electrodes stimulates radiation production in the active regions, wherein the radiation is at least partially coupled to and guided by the waveguide.
US07772604B2	Separate optical device for directing light from an LED Embodiments of the present invention provide separate optical devices operable to couple to a separate LED, the separate optical device comprising an entrance surface to receive light from a separate LED when the separate optical device is coupled to the separate LED, an exit surface opposite from and a distance from the entrance surface and a set of sidewalls. The exit surface has at least a minimum area necessary to conserve brightness for a desired half-angle of light projected from the separate optical device. Furthermore, each sidewall is positioned and shaped so that at least a majority of rays having a straight transmission path from the entrance surface to that sidewall reflect to the exit surface with an angle of incidence at the exit surface at less than or equal to a critical angle at the exit surface.
US07772603B2	Array type light-emitting device with high color rendering index An array type light-emitting device with high color rendering index includes: a substrate, an array type light-emitting module, a plurality of wavelength-converting layers, and a plurality of transparent layers. The array type light-emitting module is composed of a plurality of light-emitting chip rows, and each light-emitting chip row has a plurality of first light-emitting chips and at least one second light-emitting chip. The wavelength-converting layers are respectively covered on the first light-emitting chips. Therefore, a part of visible light emitted by the first light-emitting chips is absorbed and converted into visible light with another emission peak wavelength range via the wavelength-converting layers, and the visible light with another emission peak wavelength range mixes with projecting light projected from the second light-emitting chips to make the array type light-emitting device generate mixed white light with a color rendering index of between 90 and 95.
US07772597B2	Light emitting diode lamp The present invention relates to an LED lamp including a pair of lead terminals 2 and 3, a cup portion 8 formed at an end of one of the lead terminals by denting the end and having a conical inner peripheral surface serving as a light-reflective surface 9, an LED chip 4, a transparent synthetic resin member 6 covering the ends of the paired lead terminals 2 and 3. The LED chip 4 includes an upper surface provided with an n-electrode 4d or a p-electrode 4e and a lower surface provided with a p-electrode 4e or an n-electrode 4d. An n-type semiconductor layer 4a and a p-type semiconductor layer 4b are provided between the n-electrode 4d and the p-electrode 4e and laminated to each other via a light emitting layer 4c interposed therebetween. The side surface of the LED chip 4 except for the n-electrode 4d and the p-electrode 4e is coated with light-transmitting synthetic resin 10 containing powder of a fluorescent material. The LED chip 4 is die-bonded to an inner bottom surface of the cup portion 8 with the n-electrode 4d or the p-electrode 4e oriented downward whereas the p-electrode 4e or the n-electrode 4d oriented upward.
US07772596B2	Light-emitting element and method of manufacturing the same, and light-emitting device using the light-emitting element It is an object of the present invention to provide a light-emitting element and a light-emitting device, in which a plurality of electroluminescent layers are stacked with a charge generation layer interposed therebetween between a pair of electrodes that are opposed to each other, and for which the charge generation layer can be formed on the electroluminescent layer by sputtering without damaging the electroluminescent layer. A material that is not easily etched is used for, of the electroluminescent layer, the closest layer to the charge generation layer formed by sputtering on the electroluminescent layer. Specifically, a benzoxazole derivative or a pyridine derivative is used.
US07772589B1	High performance flexible substrate thin film transistor and method A high performance thin film transistor includes a flexible substrate, a layer of metal oxide semiconductor material deposited on the flexible substrate, and a layer of self-assembled organic gate dielectric material deposited on the metal oxide semiconductor material. The metal oxide semiconductor material has high carrier mobility and is transparent. An interface is formed between the layer of metal oxide semiconductor material and the layer of organic gate dielectric material that is substantially free of reactions and Fermi level pinning. The polymer materials are not polar and do not give rise to gap state formation and interface scattering.
US07772587B2	Silicon-based light emitting diode for enhancing light extraction efficiency and method of fabricating the same Due to the indirect transition characteristic of silicon semiconductors, the light extraction efficiency of a silicon-based light emitting diode is lower than that of a compound semiconductor-based light emitting diode. For this reason, there are difficulties in practically using and commercializing silicon-based light emitting diodes developed so far. Provided is a silicon-based light emitting including: a substrate with a lower electrode layer on a lower surface thereof; a lower doped layer that is formed on an upper surface of the substrate and supplies carriers to an emitting layer; the emitting layer that is a silicon semiconductor layer including silicon quantum dots or nanodots formed on the lower doped layer and has a light-emitting characteristic; an upper doped layer that is formed on the emitting layer and supplies carriers to the emitting layer; an upper electrode layer formed on the upper doped layer; and a surface structure including a surface pattern formed on the upper electrode layer, a surface structure including an upper electrode pattern and an upper doped pattern formed by patterning the upper electrode layer and the upper doped layer, or a surface structure including the surface pattern, the upper electrode pattern, and upper doped pattern, wherein the surface structure enhances the light extraction efficiency of light emitted from the emitting layer according to geometric optics.
US07772586B2	Optical semiconductor devices on InP substrate The present invention aims at providing a structure in which a high p-type carrier concentration of 1×1017 cm−3 or more is obtained in a material in which, although it shows normally p-type conductivity, a carrier concentration smaller than 1×1017 cm−3 is only obtained. Also, the present invention aims at providing highly reliable semiconductor element and device each of which has excellent characteristics such as light emitting characteristics and a long lifetime.Each specific layer, i.e., each ZnSe0.53Te0.47 layer (2 ML) is inserted between host layers, i.e., Mg0.5Zn0.29Cd0.21Se layers (each having 10 ML (atomic layer) thickness) each of which is lattice matched to an InP substrate. In this case, each specific layer in which a sufficient carrier concentration of 1×1018 cm−3 or more is obtained when a single layer is inserted at suitable intervals. As a result, a sufficient hole concentration of 1×1017 cm−3 or more is obtained in the overall crystal in a material in which a hole concentration smaller than 1×1017 cm−3 has been only conventionally obtained.
US07772583B2	Memory devices and methods of forming the same Memory devices having a plurality of memory cells, with each memory cell including a phase change material having a laterally constricted portion thereof. The laterally constricted portions of adjacent memory cells are vertically offset and positioned on opposite sides of the memory device. Also disclosed are memory devices having a plurality of memory cells, with each memory cell including first and second electrodes having different widths. Adjacent memory cells have the first and second electrodes offset on vertically opposing sides of the memory device. Methods of forming the memory devices are also disclosed.
US07772582B2	Four-terminal reconfigurable devices Reconfigurable devices and methods for the fabrication thereof are provided. In one aspect, a reconfigurable device is provided. The reconfigurable device comprises a substrate; a first dielectric layer on the substrate; a conductive layer recessed into at least a portion of a side of the first dielectric layer opposite the substrate; at least one second dielectric layer over the side of the first dielectric layer opposite the substrate, so as to cover the conductive layer; a heater within the second dielectric layer; at least one programmable via extending through the second dielectric layer, extending through and surrounded by the heater and in contact with the conductive layer, the programmable via comprising at least one phase change material; a capping layer over the programmable via; a first conductive via and a second conductive via, each extending through the second dielectric layer and in contact with the heater; and a third conductive via extending through the second dielectric layer and in contact with the conductive layer.
US07772581B2	Memory device having wide area phase change element and small electrode contact area A memory cell device of the type that includes a memory material switchable between electrical property states by application of energy, situated between first and second (“bottom” and “top”) electrodes has a top electrode including a larger body portion and a stem portion. The memory material is disposed as a layer over a bottom electrode layer, and a base of the stem portion of the top electrode is in electrical contact with a small area of the surface of the memory material. Methods for making the memory cell are described.
US07772574B2	Pattern lock system for particle-beam exposure apparatus In a pattern-lock system of particle-beam apparatus wherein the imaging of the pattern is done by means of at least two consecutive projector stages of the projecting system, reference marks are imaged upon registering means to determine the position of the particle-beam, at the location of an intermediary image of the reference marks produced by a non-final projector stage, with the registering means being positioned at locations of nominal positions of an intermediary imaging plane. Furthermore, to produce a scanning movement over the registering means the reference beamlets are shifted laterally by means of deflector means provided in the pattern defining means in dependence of a time-dependent electric voltage.
US07772571B2	Implant beam utilization in an ion implanter To select a scan distance to be used in scanning a wafer with an implant beam, a dose distribution along a first direction is calculated based on size or intensity of the implant beam and a scan distance. The scan distance is the distance measured in the first direction between a first path and a final path of the implant beam scanning the wafer along a second direction in multiple paths. A relative velocity profile along the second direction is determined based on the dose distribution. Dose uniformity on the wafer is calculated based on the wafer being scanned using the relative velocity profile and the determined dose distribution. The scan distance is adjusted and the preceding steps are repeated until the calculated dose uniformity meets one or more uniformity criteria.
US07772569B2	3D biplane microscopy A microscopy system is configured for creating 3D images from individually localized probe molecules. The microscopy system includes a sample stage, an activation light source, a readout light source, a beam splitting device, at least one camera, and a controller. The activation light source activates probes of at least one probe subset of photo-sensitive luminescent probes, and the readout light source causes luminescence light from the activated probes. The beam splitting device splits the luminescence light into at least two paths to create at least two detection planes that correspond to the same or different number of object planes of the sample. The camera detects simultaneously the at least two detection planes, the number of object planes being represented in the camera by the same number of recorded regions of interest. The controller is programmable to combine a signal from the regions of interest into a 3D data.
US07772568B2	Micro sample heating probe and method of producing the same, and analyzer using the micro sample heating probe An object of the present invention is to extract a micro foreign body of a few μm, which may cause a product defect of a device or the like, and to subject the foreign body to a mass analysis at a favorable S/N ratio without any contamination. A micro sample heating probe includes a sample holder made up of two members different in diameter, a supporting part, and a terminal part. The sample holder includes a heating mechanism only in a limited part, and just a region extremely close to the micro sample being an analysis target is heated locally. Therefore, even when a contaminated substance is attached to the probe, such substance is not heated, thereby preventing a noise from occurring, and enabling an analysis at a quite favorable S/N ratio.
US07772566B2	Power saving type safe drinking water discharge device Disclosed is a power-saving type safe drinking water discharge device to treat cold water from a cooling reservoir (110), in which water is temporarily stored and cooled, prior to discharging the water to the outside through a tap valve (120). A connecting tube (10), provided around an outer circumference thereof with a coolant tube (40), is provided between the cooling reservoir and the tap valve, such that the water, which is primarily cooled to a predetermined temperature in the cooling reservoir, is secondarily cooled while passing through the connecting tube, prior to being discharged through the tap valve. The discharge device is used to sterilize and cool water in a public or domestic drinking water appliance, thereby minimizing contamination of water and allowing a user to always drink cold water.
US07772564B2	Particle-optical apparatus equipped with a gas ion source The invention relates to an electron impact gas ion with high brightness and low energy spread. This high brightness is achieved by injecting electrons in a small ionization volume (from less than 1 μm to several tens of micrometers in size) from one side and extracting ions from the other. The electrons injected are produced by a high brightness electron source, such as a field emitter or a Schottky emitter.In one embodiment of the invention the required high electron density in the ionization volume is realized by placing a field emitter close to the ionization volume (e.g. 30 μm), without optics between source and ionization volume.In another embodiment of the invention the source is imaged onto a MEMS structure. Two small diaphragms of e.g. 50 nm are spaced e.g. 1 μm apart. The electrons enter through one of these diaphragms, while the ions leave the ionization volume through the other one. The two diaphragms are manufactured by e.g. drilling with an ion beam, resulting in two small and well aligned diaphragms.
US07772558B1	Multi-layer radiation detector and related methods The present invention provides radiation detectors and related methods, including methods of making radiation detectors and devices, as well as methods of performing radiation detection. A radiation detector includes a first resin coating formed on at least a surface of the substrate and an additional layer, such as a scintillator layer, formed on the resin coating.
US07772551B2	Refractive index variable element and method of varying refractive index A refractive index variable element includes a structure including quantum dots having discrete energy levels and a dielectric matrix surrounding the quantum dots, and an electron injector injecting an electron into the quantum dots through the dielectric matrix.
US07772549B2	Multiplexed tandem mass spectrometry One or more methods for determination and/or deconvolution of complex mass spectra, using quadrupole ion trap mass spectrometry.
US07772548B2	“Droplet pickup ion source” coupled to mobility analyzer apparatus and method An ion mobility analyzer includes at least one of a “differential mobility analyzer”, an “ion mobility spectrometer” and a “differential mobility spectrometer”, to which charged molecules of interest are fed. Ions are fed to the ion mobility analyzer from a “droplet pickup ion source” including an electrospray ion source at a capillary end, from which charged droplets formed from a solvent mixture having substantially none of the molecules of interest emerge. The charged droplets are pulled by an electric field into a “pickup region” filled with a buffer gas at a pressure or a region close to the surface of a sample, where the charged droplets incorporate the molecules of interest and transfer the charge of the charged droplets to the molecules of interest, when the liquid in the charged droplets has evaporated in a heated desolvation region that is separate or integral with respect to the “pickup region”.
US07772547B2	Multi-reflecting time-of-flight mass spectrometer with orthogonal acceleration The disclosed apparatus includes a multi-reflecting time-of-flight mass spectrometer (MR-TOF MS) and an orthogonal accelerator. To improve the duty cycle of the ion injection at a low repetition rate dictated by a long flight in the MR-TOF MS, multiple measures may be taken. The incoming ion beam and the accelerator may be oriented substantially transverse to the ion path in the MR-TOF, while the initial velocity of the ion beam is compensated by tilting the accelerator and steering the beam for the same angle. To further improve the duty cycle of any multi-reflecting or multi-turn mass spectrometer, the beam may be time-compressed by modulating the axial ion velocity with an ion guide. The residence time of the ions in the accelerator may be improved by trapping the beam within an electrostatic trap. Apparatuses with a prolonged residence time in the accelerator provide improvements in both sensitivity and resolution.
US07772544B2	Neutral beam source and method for plasma heating Method and system for producing a neutral beam source is described. The neutral beam source comprises a plasma generation system for forming a first plasma in a first plasma region, a plasma heating system for heating electrons from the first plasma region in a second plasma region to form a second plasma, and a neutralizer grid for neutralizing ion species from the second plasma in the second plasma region. Furthermore, the neutral beam source comprises a pumping system that enables use of the neutral beam source for semiconductor processing applications, such as etching processes.
US07772540B2	RF controlled sequential lighting system An RF controlled lighting system that activates lights in adjacent spaces when a person walks into a first space and then traverses the spaces in sequence. A detection device senses the entry of a person into a first space controlled by the system. A micro-controller activates the lights in that space for immediate light and in the adjacent spaces in preparation for the person to traverse the spaces in either direction from the origin space. As the person traverses the contiguous spaces, controllers in each space sense the person's presence and communicate by RF signals to activate lights along the person's path. The controllers extinguish their lights a predetermined time after the person passes or no one enters a space.
US07772537B2	Linear distributed pixel differential amplifier having mirrored inputs A pixel circuit that partially incorporates an associated column amplifier into the pixel circuitry. By incorporating part of a mirrored amplifier into the pixel, noise from the pixel is reduced.
US07772536B2	Solid-state imaging device having a plurality of signal charge holding unit with a write target switching unit and a read target switching unit Provided is a solid-state imaging device that can perform a high-speed imaging, with appropriate number of pixels maintained. A plurality of pixels are arranged in a matrix in the solid-state imaging device. Each pixel includes a plurality of signal charge holding units that hold signal charges output from a photo diode. A write target switching unit selects the signal charge holding units so that signal charges output at different time points are written to the signal charge holding units, respectively. A read target switching unit switches between signal charge holding units from which to read a signal charge.
US07772535B2	Method of capturing a focused image via an objective of a microscopy device A method of capturing a focused image of a continuously moving slide/objective arrangement is provided. A frame grabber device is triggered to capture an image of the slide through an objective at a first focus level as the slide continuously moves laterally relative to the objective. Alternatingly with triggering the frame grabber device, the objective is triggered to move to a second focus level after capture of the image of the slide. The objective moves in discrete steps, oscillating between minimum and maximum focus levels. The frame grabber device is triggered at a frequency as the slide continuously moves laterally relative to the objective so multiple images at different focus levels overlap, whereby a slide portion is common to each. The image having the maximum contrast value within overlapping images represents an optimum focus level for the slide portion, and thus the focused image. Associated apparatuses and methods are also provided.
US07772531B2	Adaptive optics based system and method to generate and control multiple optical beams for trapping and manipulating small particles A combination for use in optical trapping is provided, comprising, in series: an adaptable reflective optical element for sculpting a laser beam to produce a sculpted beam; a beam splitter for splitting the sculpted beam into a first and a second sculpted beam; a micro lens array for dividing the first sculpted beam into an array of beamlets to produce a plurality of focal points; relay optics; and a focusing lens; and, in parallel: a wavefront curvature sensing device for accepting and analyzing the second sculpted beam, and reporting to a computer.
US07772528B2	Heated body mat A heated body mat realized by an assembly covered by a protective enclosure. The assembly has a major dimension (e.g., length) and includes a heat reflecting layer disposed between a top foam panel and a bottom foam panel. A resistive heater element is arranged in a single loop that provides coverage over a substantial part of the area of the mat. A plurality of thermostats (preferably 3 or more) are integrated as part of the loop and arranged in a series configuration being spaced apart along the major dimension of the assembly. Each one of said thermostats is normally closed and opens at one or more predetermined threshold temperatures to thereby open the current path loop realized by the resistive heater element. In use, electric power is supplied to the resistive heater element to generate heat that is emitted from the mat.
US07772524B2	Integrating sensors over a digital link A system that facilitates dynamic configuration of a welding system with respect to a sensor comprises a processing unit associated with the welding system. A configuration component facilitates configuring the welding system with respect to the sensor upon determining that the sensor is coupled to a local bus associated with the processing unit. A remote access component can facilitate remotely accessing the welding system, the configuration of the welding system alterable by way of the remote access component.
US07772519B2	Laser irradiation apparatus, laser irradiation method, and manufacturing method for a semiconductor device The laser irradiation apparatus of the present invention is configured to include a laser and at least two mirrors each having a concave surface for unidirectionally homogenizing an energy density of laser light emitted from the laser. A focal position of a first mirror exists between the first mirror and an irradiation surface. A focal position of a second mirror does not exist between the second mirror and the irradiation surface, but exists behind the irradiation surface. The laser irradiation apparatus thus configured enables laser irradiation of, for example, semiconductor films.
US07772518B2	Reinforced can end—can body joints with laser seaming A can end and can body are seamed to each other using a seaming roller, seaming chuck and a laser fusing the peripheral portion of the can end to the can body. Laser seaming allows less metal to be used in the can end and can body. The can end and can body seam is further reinforced in order to ensure that the can is capable of withstanding internal pressures. The reinforcing techniques include crimping the seam with one or more crimping rollers, reforming the seam so as to incline the seam towards a central axis extending through the center of the can end and can body, and using multiple laser welds spaced apart from each other in the vicinity of the seam.
US07772514B2	Capacitive user-interface switches An electronic device including a housing having an outer surface, at least one printed circuit board located within the housing and having at least one edge located in propinquity to at least one corresponding edge region of the outer surface, at least one capacitance sensor located at the at least one edge of the printed circuit board and being adapted to sense a change in capacitance at the at least one corresponding edge region resulting from engagement therewith by an object having predetermined capacitance characteristics and capacitance change responsive switching circuitry located within the housing and coupled to the at least one capacitance sensor for providing a desired switching function responsive to the engagement.
US07772512B2	Push plate assembly A push plate assembly sends a signal to a receiver. The push plate includes a housing, a push plate, a signal generator, a biasing member, a first latch element, a second latch element, and a button. The push plate is movably mounted to the housing. The signal generator includes a switch. The switch is in electrical communication with circuitry through which a signal is transmitted. The biasing member is disposed between the push plate and the signal generator. The biasing member biases the push plate away from the signal generator. The first latch element is connected to the push plate. The second latch element is disposed in the housing. The first latch element and the second latch element engage with one another to limit the movement of the push plate away from the signal generator as the biasing member acts on the push plate.
US07772506B2	Fluid-tight cable duct The invention relates to a fluid-tight cable duct (1) which is used to guide a cable (2) into a chamber (3) which can be impinged upon by pressure, and which comprises a housing (4), at least one cable (2) and one first and one second seal (5a, 5b) which can be pressure-loaded. The two pressure-loaded seals (5a, 5b) and the housing (4) define an inner hollow chamber (4d), and the cable (2) enters into the inner hollow chamber (4d) via the first seal (5a), through which the inner hollow chamber (4d) extends, and exits the inner hollow chamber (4d) via the second seal (5b). The inner hollow chamber (4d) comprises a pressure discharge opening (4c) which leads into an outer chamber (6) which is located outside the chamber (3) which can be impinged upon by pressure.
US07772505B2	Electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding apparatus and related methods According to various aspects, exemplary embodiments are provided of shielding apparatus suitable for use in providing electromagnetic interference shielding for one or more electrical components on a substrate. In one exemplary embodiment, a shielding apparatus generally includes first and second walls. The first wall includes laterally spaced-apart detent protrusions. The second wall includes an edge portion disposed relative to the first wall such that an interface between the edge portion of the second wall and the first wall is substantially sealed against the ingress and/or egress of electromagnetic interference through the interface. The edge portion of the second wall is engaged generally between and laterally confined by the laterally spaced-apart detent protrusions of the first wall, such that the laterally spaced-apart detent protrusions inhibit movement of the second wall relative to the first wall. Accordingly, this helps retain the interface between the edge portion of the second wall and the first wall substantially sealed against the ingress and/or egress of electromagnetic interference through the interface.
US07772503B2	Movable electromagnetic shielding device for nuclear magnetic resonance apparati and method for making the same An electromagnetic shielding device for an MRI apparatus having a fastener for fastening the shielding device to a shielding element in the apparatus so as to surround said opening of a cavity and which shielding device is electrically connected to ground, wherein the fastener electrically connects the shielding device to the shielding element at the cavity opening; wherein the shielding device is flexible and is cylindrical and/or in a truncated cone shape, and has at least a passage opening for the body part; the shielding device is adapted to be fastened or compressed at said opening to the body part with a predetermined force in such a way as to close said opening and generate a low-impedance electrical contact between the body part and said shielding device to prevent or reduce the infiltration of electromagnetic noise from outside to inside said detection cavity; the shielding device is made of a first inner conductive material layer and an outer insulating fabric layer; and further includes at least one additional electrically conductive material layer overlapping and electrically connected to the first inner electrically conductive material layer.
US07772497B2	Signal transmission electric wire for the aviation and space industries The invention relates to a data transmission electric wire comprising a plurality of conductor strands covered in at least one insulating covering including PTFE, the plurality of strands comprising an inner core of first strands covered by at least one outer layer of second strands, said first and second strands being constituted of different metals, the metal of said second conductor strands presenting hardness that is lower than that of the metal of said first conductors, and said first strands being constituted essentially by an alloy of copper and said second strands being constituted essentially of copper. According to the invention, said alloy is a homogeneous copper alloy in the alpha phase that is stable at a temperature less than or equal to 500° C.
US07772493B2	Electrical winding conductor with a rectangular cross section An electrical winding conductor (1) with a rectangular cross section is specified in order to produce an electrical winding for electrical appliances which contain a liquid, which is used as a coolant and in which the winding is immersed in the in-use position. In order to improve the cooling, raised areas (2) composed of insulating material are fitted at a distance from one another on at least one side of the winding conductor (1), over its entire length.
US07772491B2	Structure of interconnection fitting of division protectors In a structure of interconnection fitting of division protectors fittingly interconnected to form a harness protector, the division protectors have interconnection fitting portions at their end portions. Retaining projections are formed at one of the interconnection fitting portions which are to be fittingly interconnected, and elastic retaining arms are formed at the other interconnection fitting portion. The elastic retaining arm is so formed as to produce an urging force outwardly in a widthwise direction which is generally perpendicular to a fitting/disconnecting direction and also to a longitudinal direction. Elastic deformation limitation walls for limiting elastic deformation of the elastic retaining arm are formed near respectively to the retaining projection and the elastic retaining arm so as to abut against each other upon movement in a predetermined amount in the widthwise direction.
US07772482B2	Electronic musical instrument and computer-readable recording medium An electronic musical instrument includes a performance operation portion that is operated by fingers of a performer, a contact portion that is adapted to be brought into contact with a lower lip of the performer, a contact pressure detection portion that detects the contact pressure at which the lower lip is brought into contact with the contact portion, and generates a pressure value in accordance with the detected contact pressure, and a control portion that specifies sound of a pitch in accordance with an operation status of the performance operation portion and changes the pitch of the sound in accordance with the pressure value.
US07772479B2	Information processing apparatus, information processing method and program The recommended playlist creating section generates several recommended candidate playlists having different reproduction orders as recommended candidate playlists each indicating a recommended reproduction order when one or more contents are sequentially reproduced. The evaluating section evaluates how each of the recommended candidate playlist is close to the ideal fluctuation stored in the ideal fluctuation storing section. The recommended playlist creating section selects a recommended playlist from among the recommended candidate playlists based on a result of evaluation by the evaluating section. This present invention is applicable to a content reproducing unit having a playlist creating function.
US07772474B2	Keyboard device with an anti-floating part for electronic musical instrument A keyboard device is designed for use in an electronic musical instrument. A plurality of keys including white keys and black keys are arranged on a keyboard frame. Supporting parts are mounted on the keyboard frame for supporting the keys pivotably downward and upward. The supporting parts include white key supporting parts to support the white keys and black key supporting parts to support the black keys. The supporting parts are positioned at the rear portions of the keys such that the black key supporting parts are arranged rearward relative to the white key supporting parts. The keyboard frame supports an anti-floating part which extends across the rear portions of the keys and positioned above the supporting parts of the keys so as to prevent the rear portion of the key from floating upward when the front portion of the key is pressed downward.
US07772470B1	Guitar tremolo A self-contained, surface-mount guitar tremolo is disclosed. A particular embodiment includes a surface-mount base plate; a plurality of individually adjustable string fingers attached to the base plate; side plates attached to the base plate; a first pivot roller attached to the side plates; a second pivot roller attached to the side plates; a rocker attached to the second pivot roller; and a spring preload adjuster attached to the rocker, the spring preload adjuster including a plurality of springs attached at one end to the base plate and attached at a second end to the spring preload adjuster.
US07772469B2	Plants and seeds of hybrid corn variety CH379824 According to the invention, there is provided seed and plants of the hybrid corn variety designated CH379824. The invention thus relates to the plants, seeds and tissue cultures of the variety CH379824, and to methods for producing a corn plant produced by crossing a corn plant of variety CH379824 with itself or with another corn plant, such as a plant of another variety. The invention further relates to genetic complements of plants of variety CH379824.
US07772468B1	Inbred maize line PHC55 A novel inbred maize variety designated PHC55 and seed, plants and plant parts thereof. Methods for producing a maize plant that comprise crossing inbred maize variety PHC55 with another maize plant. Methods for producing a maize plant containing in its genetic material one or more traits introgressed into PHC55 through backcross conversion and/or transformation, and to the maize seed, plant and plant part produced thereby. Hybrid maize seed, plant or plant part produced by crossing the inbred variety PHC55 or a trait conversion of PHC55 with another maize variety. Inbred maize varieties derived from inbred maize variety PHC55, methods for producing other inbred maize varieties derived from inbred maize variety PHC55 and the inbred maize varieties and their parts derived by the use of those methods.
US07772462B2	Recessive plant viral resistance results from mutations in translation initiation factor eIF4E The present invention relates to methods of imparting virus resistance to plants. In one aspect, this method involves silencing a gene encoding a translation initiation factor eIF4E in the plant. In another aspect, this method involves overexpressing a heterologous translation initiation factor eIF4E in a plant. The present invention further relates to a genetic construct containing a nucleic acid molecule encoding a heterologous translation initiation factor eIF4E, as well as to an expression system containing the genetic construct and a host cell transformed with the genetic construct. The present invention also relates to transgenic plants, seeds, and plant parts transformed with the genetic construct. The present invention also relates to an isolated nucleic acid molecule encoding a mutant translation initiation factor eIF4E that is effective in imparting virus resistance in plants. The present invention also relates to a mutant translation initiation factor eIF4E and a method for making the mutant.
US07772461B2	Molybdenum transporter gene and use thereof It is to provide a novel molybdenum ion transporter MoTR1 gene responsible for molybdenum transport for the first time in plants, enabling to promote effectively molybdenum absorption from the environment or molybdenum transport in vivo. By QTL analysis of Arabidopsis thaliana accessions Col-0 and Ler, it was found that QTL which dominates Mo concentration in leaves was present on the chromosome No: 2. In the present invention, the region in which the causal gene is present was limited to 172 kb, by a genetic analysis. In the region, the gene At2g25680 having a domain common to sulfate ion transporter, while its function is not revealed was present. Thus, knockout strains of 2 separate lines in which a foreign gene fragment (T-DNA) was introduced at At2g25680 were obtained, Mo concentration in leaves was measured, and MoTR1 gene was identified.
US07772455B1	Disposable article providing improved management of bodily exudates A disposable article adapted to receive bodily exudates which provides improved management of such bodily exudates by including an effective amount of one or more agents which act to modify the physical properties of feces or other bodily wastes which may be deposited in the article, or by including one or more compositions such as the aforesaid one or more agents which enhance the removability of bodily waste, such as feces, from the skin of the article's wearer.
US07772454B2	Wound treatment device A wound treatment device comprising a water-impermeable envelope having at least one aperture. The envelope contains a therapeutic substance. The at least one aperture in the envelope is blocked by a material that breaks down in the presence of one or more active components of wound fluid thereby permitting the therapeutic substance to contact the wound fluid. Preferably, the aperture is blocked by a material that is a substrate for an enzyme present in would fluid, such as a protease.
US07772449B2	Removal of acid gases and sulfur compounds from hydrocarbon gas streams in a caustic tower The present invention provides a process for treating a hydrocarbon feed gas stream containing acid gases (CO2, H2S and mercaptans) by contacting the feed gas stream in a multi-section caustic tower, the bottom sections employing a recirculating caustic solution to remove the CO2 and H2S down to low single digits parts per million concentration and the upper sections employing a stronger caustic solution on a once-through basis to produce a mercaptans depleted gas stream.
US07772446B2	Method for producing substituted biphenyls A process for preparing substituted biphenyls in which R1=nitro, amino or NHR3, R2=CN, NO2, halogen, C1-C6-alkyl, C2-C6-alkenyl, C2-C6-alkynyl, C1-C6-alkoxy, C1-C6-haloalkyl, C1-C6-alkylcarbonyl or phenyl, R3=C1-C4-alkyl, C2-C4-alkenyl or C2-C4-alkynyl, m=1 or 2; n=0 to 3, which comprises reacting a compound II in the presence of a base and of a palladium catalyst selected from the group of: a) palladium-triarylphosphine or -trialkylphosphine complex with palladium in the zero oxidation state, b) salt of palladium in the presence of triarylphospine or trialkylphosphine as a complex ligand or c) metallic palladium applied to support if appropriate, in the presence of triarylphosphine or trialkylphosphine, in a solvent, with a diphenylborinic acid (III)
US07772442B2	Method of producing unsaturated aldehyde and/or unsaturated acid Disclosed is a shell-and-tube reactor that may be used for fixed-bed catalytic partial oxidation, the reactor being characterized by including at least one reaction zone of a first-step reaction zone for mainly producing unsaturated aldehydes and a second-step reaction zone for mainly producing unsaturated acids, wherein at least one reaction zone of the above reaction zones comprises two or more catalytic layers; each of the catalytic layers is packed with a formed product of catalyst that is different in pore density and/or pore size in a catalytically active component; and the pore density and/or pore size is controlled in such a manner that specific surface area of the catalytically active component increases from the inlet of the reactor to the outlet of the reactor. A method for producing unsaturated aldehydes and/or unsaturated fatty acids from olefins using the same reactor is also disclosed. According to the present invention, it is possible to control the temperature efficiently at a hot spot, thereby permitting stable use of a catalyst, and to produce unsaturated aldehydes and/or unsaturated fatty acids with high yield.
US07772441B1	Process for producing 3,4′ dihydroxybenzophenone A process for synthesizing 3,4′dihydroxybenzophenone by reacting meta-hydroxybenzoic acid and phenol in the presence of a Lewis acid, and a protonic acid. Upon completion of the reaction the Lewis and protonic acids are removed and then the reaction product of 3,4′dihydroxybenzophenone is contacted with water (at temperature not greater than 10° C.) and ammonium hydroxide followed by filtration.
US07772440B2	Process for preparing phosponates having alcoholic hydroxyl group A novel process for preparing in a high purity and in a high yield phosphonates having a secondary and/or tertiary alcoholic hydroxyl group at the end of a P—C bond chain thereof with the use of a phosphite and a carbonyl compound as raw materials.
US07772433B2	SARMS and method of use thereof This invention provides SARM compounds and uses thereof in treating a variety of diseases or conditions in a subject, including, inter-alia, muscle wasting diseases and/or disorders, bone-related diseases and/or disorders, diabetes, cardiovascular disease, renal disease and others.
US07772430B2	Derivatives of arylsulfonamido-substituted hydroxamic acid as matrix metalloproteinases inhibitors Described herein are derivatives of arylsulfonamido-substituted hydroxamic acid of formula (I) having good solubility in water and inhibitory activity of matrix metalloproteinases, useful for the preparation of pharmaceutical compositions for the treatment of diseases associated to a pathologic activity and/or an over-expression of metalloproteinases, and of cosmetic preparations having anti-ageing properties in particular for hair and skin.
US07772428B2	Creatine hydroxycitric acids salts and methods for their production and use in individuals Methods of production for Tricreatine Hydroxycitrate are disclosed. Tricreatine hydroxycitrate can be used as supplemental dietary ingredient for the purposes of reducing adiposity, suppression of appetite, improvement of muscle and exercise performance and recovery. The salts are useful in the dietetic, food supplement and food industries.
US07772426B2	Method for producing L-2-amino-4-(hydroxymethylphosphinyl)-butanoic acid Disclosed is a method for efficiently and highly selectively producing L-2-amino-4-(hydroxymethylphosphinyl)-butanoic acid, which is useful as a herbicide, through a catalytic asymmetric synthesis reaction. Specifically disclosed is a method for producing L-2-amino-4-(hydroxymethylphosphinyl)-butanoic acid which is characterized in that a dehydroamino acid is subjected to an asymmetric hydrogenation by using a rhodium catalyst represented by the formula (2) below and having an optically active cyclic phosphine ligand, and then the resulting product is subjected to hydrolysis: [Rh(R4)(L)]X (2) [where R4 represents 1,5-cyclooctadien or norbornadien; L represents a substance represented by the following formula (6): (wherein R5 and R8 respectively represent a C1-4 alkyl group; R6 and R7 respectively represent hydrogen atom or hydroxyl group; and Y represents a group selected from groups represented by the following formula (7): (where Me represents methyl group)).].
US07772425B2	Vitamin D receptor modulators The present invention relates to novel, non-secosteroidal, diaryl compounds with vitamin D receptor (VDR) modulating activity that are less hypercalcemic than 1α,25 dihydroxy vitamin D3. These compounds are useful for treating bone disease and psoriasis.
US07772415B2	Radiation absorbing compositions, methods and articles incorporating such compositions Infrared (IR) radiation absorbing compounds of metal or metalloids with ligands are beneficial for many applications. Schiff base biquinone (SBB) ligands surrounding a metal or metalloid center may be used for laser welding applications, as one example, wherein effective infared radiation absorption and heat resistance are required. These compounds may be known as Schiff base biquinone metal complexes (SBBC's). The compositions and methods of this invention provide examples of many different NIR absorbing compounds that exhibit high NIR absorbing strength, good thermal stability, and relatively low visible color. The IR absorbing compounds may employ one or more of the following elements: Si, Zr, Bi, Sb, Ce, Cs, K, Mo.
US07772412B2	Methods for dehydration of sugars and sugar alcohols The invention includes a method of dehydration of a sugar using a dehydration catalyst and a co-catalyst within a reactor. A sugar is introduced and H2 is flowed through the reactor at a pressure of less than or equal to about 300 psig to convert at least some of the sugar into an anhydrosugar product. The invention includes a process for producing isosorbide. A starting material comprising sorbitol is flowed into a reactor. H2 is counter flowed through the reactor. The starting material is exposed to a catalyst in the presence of a co-catalyst which comprises at least one metal. The exposing is conducted at a hydrogen pressure of less than or equal to 300 psig within the reactor and the hydrogen removes at least some of any water present during the exposing and inhibits formation of colored byproducts.
US07772409B2	Method of preparing sultines A method of preparing a sultine of formula (V) from a dihalogeno compound of formula (IV) is provided. The method comprises reacting the dihalogeno compound (IV) with a hydroxymethanesulfinate salt in a DMSO solvent,wherein: R1, R2, R3 and R4 are each independently selected from hydrogen, hydroxyl, C1-20alkyl, C1-20alkoxy, amino, C1-20alkylamino, di(C1-20alkyl)amino, halogen, cyano, thiol, C1-20alkylthio, nitro, C1-20alkylcarboxy, C1-20alkylcarbonyl, C1-20alkoxycarbonyl, C1-20alkylcarbonyloxy, C1-20alkylcarbonylamino, C5-20aryl, C5-20arylalkyl, C5-20arylalkoxy, C5-20heteroaryl, C5-20heteroaryloxy, C5-20heteroarylalkoxy or C5-20heteroarylalkyl; and X is Cl, Br or I.
US07772408B1	Substituted 5-alkoxypsoralens as inhibitors of potassium channel activity in lymphocytes and other cells Compositions of matter comprising 5-phenylalkoxypsoralen compounds and their method of synthesis and use. The compounds are useable to treat diseases or disorders in human or veterinary patients, including autoimmune diseases such as multiple sclerosis. The compounds inhibit potassium channels, including the Kv1.3 channel and at least some of the therapeutic effects of such compounds may be due at least in part to potassium channel inhibition.
US07772407B2	C-glycoside derivatives and salts thereof The present invention provides C-glycoside derivatives and salts thereof, wherein B ring is bonded to A ring via —X— and A ring is directly bonded to the glucose residue, and it is usable as a Na+-glucose cotransporter inhibitor, especially for a therapeutic and/or preventive agent for diabetes such as insulin-dependent diabetes (type 1 diabetes) and insulin-independent diabetes (type 2 diabetes), as well as diabetes related diseases such as an insulin-resistant diseases and obesity.
US07772403B2	Process to prepare sulfonyl chloride derivatives A novel process for the preparation of hydantoin sulfonyl chlorides of general formula (I) wherein R and n are as specified in the description, and certain novel intermediates thereto, are disclosed.
US07772402B2	Optically detectable organophosphonates The invention relates to compounds having general formula I in which X represents an optically detectable moiety, n is an integer with 1≦n≦20, R1 is an unbranched or branched alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and R2 is hydrogen or —CH2—O—R3 group, wherein R3 has the same meaning as R1. These compounds are useful as inhibitors of lipolytic enzymes and can be used as tools for analysis as well as discrimination of lipolytic enzymes in biological samples.
US07772396B2	Process for the resolution of zopiclone and intermediate compounds The present invention refers to a process for the resolution into one of its enantiomers of the racemate of compound of formula (I): which comprises separating said one of its enantiomers from a diastereoisomeric salt of formula (II), which is formed by reaction of the racemic mixture with an optically active acetylated amino acid of formula (III). The invention also refers to new intermediates which are useful to carry out the process of the invention.
US07772395B2	Process for the preparation of phenyl 2-pyrimidinyl ketones and their novel intermediates A process for the preparation of the compounds of the formula (I), or salts thereof, wherein R represents a hydrogen atom or difluoromethanesulfonyl, characterized in that compounds of the formula (II), or salts thereof, wherein R has the same definition as aforementioned, and n represents 0 or 1, are reacted in the presence of hydrogen peroxide and acetic acid.
US07772386B1	Identification of specific differentially expressed antigens The present invention relates to compositions useful in immunization against pathogenic organisms of the genus Mycobacterium and for diagnostic purposes. In particular, the present invention relates to a composition comprising at least one protein which is differentially expressed in a virulent strain as compared to an avirulent strain of Mycobacteria. Furthermore, the invention relates to compositions comprising fusion proteins, antigenic fragments, nucleic acid molecules encoding the aforementioned proteinaceous compounds and/or antibodies thereto. Additionally, the invention relates to pharmaceutical and diagnostic compositions comprising or employing compounds of the invention. In addition, the present invention relates to the use of the compounds of the invention for the treatment of Mycobacterium induced diseases and/or for the preparation of a vaccine for vaccination against Mycobacterium induced diseases.
US07772381B2	Efficient method to synthesize benzyl group-protected alpha-pentagalloylglucose (α-PGG) and its analogues A method to synthesize benzyl group protected alpha-pentagalloylglucose (α-PGG) and related compounds. The method comprises the steps of: suspending a highly reactive acylation agent and an acylating catalyst in a donor solvent; adding α-D-glucose or an analogue thereof to the mixture; reacting the mixture at room temperature for a time sufficient for reaction to occur; evaporating the solvent; taking up the residue in an appropriate solvent; filtering the residue and solvent mixture; and evaporating off the solvent.
US07772379B2	Compositions and processes for preparing 13-deoxy-anthracyclines 13-benzenesulfonylhydrazone anthracyclines useful in producing improved yields in the synthesis 13-deoxyanthrcyclines, and an improved method of reducing 13-benzene-sulfonylhydrazone anthracyclines to 13-deoxyanthrcyclines wherein the reduction reaction is maintained at temperatures of about 55° C. to 64° C. without stirring or agitation. The reaction is completed with the addition of aqueous bicarbonate which forms the 13-deoxyanthracycline and precipitates. The precipitates are filtered and the precipitate and filtrate are extracted separately with organic solvents. The crude 13-deoxy anthracycline can be converted to 5-imino-13-deoxy anthracycline by reaction with methanolic ammonia. The reaction can also be performed with an acidic pyridinium salt instead of a strong acid so that neutralization of the reaction or extraction of the product is not necessary, thereby facilitating purification.
US07772372B2	Neoplasm specific antibodies and uses thereof The present invention features polypeptides, such as antibodies, and their use in the treatment and diagnosis of neoplasms.
US07772369B2	Coleopteran-toxic polypeptide compositions and insect-resistant transgenic plants Disclosed are novel insecticidal polypeptides, and compositions comprising these polypeptides, peptide fragments thereof, and antibodies specific therefor. Also disclosed are vectors, transformed host cells, and transgenic plants that contain nucleic acid segments that encode the disclosed δ-endotoxin polypeptides. Also disclosed are methods of identifying related polypeptides and polynucleotides, methods of making and using transgenic cells comprising these polynucleotide sequences, as well as methods for controlling an insect population, such as Colorado potato beetle, southern corn rootworm and western corn rootworm, and for conferring to a plant resistance to a target insect species.
US07772363B2	Two helix binders An isolated polypeptide, Z domain, derived from B domain of Staphylococcal protein A, comprising a pair of anti-parallel alpha helices that are capable of binding a target, is provided herein. Introduction of an engineered disulfide bridge between two natural or un-natural amino acids in the polypeptide is provided here. Also provided are methods of using the two-helix binders.
US07772361B2	Polybenzimidazole compounds A PBI compound that includes imidazole nitrogens, at least a portion of which are substituted with an organic-inorganic hybrid moiety. At least 85% of the imidazole nitrogens may be substituted. The organic-inorganic hybrid moiety may be an organosilane moiety, for example, (R)Me2SiCH2—, where R is selected from among methyl, phenyl, vinyl, and allyl. The PBI compound may exhibit similar thermal properties in comparison to the unsubstituted PBI. The PBI compound may exhibit a solubility in an organic solvent greater than the solubility of the unsubstituted PBI. The PBI compound may be included in separatory media. A substituted PBI synthesis method may include providing a parent PBI in a less than 5 wt % solvent solution. Substituting may occur at about room temperature and/or at about atmospheric pressure. Substituting may use at least five equivalents in relation to the imidazole nitrogens to be substituted or, preferably, about fifteen equivalents.
US07772360B2	Polymer compound and polymer light-emitting device using the same A polymer compound comprising at least one repeating unit selected from the group of repeating units shown by formula (1) or formula (2), wherein Ar1 to Ar4 represent an arylene group etc.; E1, E2, and E3 represent an aryl group (A) having three or more substituents, or a heterocyclic group (B) having one or more substituents, and the total number of substituents and hetero atoms of the heterocyclic ring is three or more; a and b represent 0 or 1, and 0<=a+b<=1, wherein Ar5 to Ar10 and Ar11 represent an arylene group etc.; E4 to E9 represent an aryl group or a monovalent heterocyclic group; l, m and n represent 0 to 2; o and p represent 0 or 1, and l+m+n+o+p is 2 or more.
US07772359B2	Biobeneficial polyamide/polyethylene glycol polymers for use with drug eluting stents This disclosure provides a method device and a method of forming the medical device. The medical device comprises a coating comprising a polymer. The polymer comprises at least two different blocks, at least one L1 block with the formula and at least one L2 block with the formula Medical devices comprising these polymers, mixtures of these polymers with therapeutic agents, and methods of making these polymers and mixtures are within the scope of this disclosure.
US07772351B2	Use of a copolymer having at least one grafted alkoxy or hydroxy polyalkylene glycol function as an agent for improving optical brightening activation, and products obtained The invention relates to a water-soluble copolymer having at least one alkoxy or hydroxyl polyalkylene glycol function grafted onto at least one ethylenically unsaturated monomer, as an agent to improve the activation of the optical brightness of the end product, in the fields of paper, textile, detergents and paint.
US07772349B2	Process for preparing alkylpolyether-substituted mercaptosilanes Process for preparing alkylpolyether-substituted mercaptosilanes of the general formula I, (X)m(X′)n(X″)oSi(—R1—SR2)p (I) and a Hazen colour number of ≦250 mg Pt—Co/L by reacting compounds of the general formula II, (X′)m+n(X″)oSi(—R1—SR2)p (II) with m equivalents of the compounds of the general formula III, H—O—((CR32)w—O—)vAlk (III) using a proton-donating co-catalyst and, if desired, a further catalyst, and separating off liberated X′—H from the reaction mixture.
US07772342B2	Liquid non-aqueous dispersion and process for producing the same A liquid non-aqueous dispersion comprising a silicone oil and a copolymer dispersed therein, the copolymer comprising (A) at least one radical polymerizable macromonomer containing dimethyl polysiloxane, and (B) at least one radical copolymerizable monomer with the macromonomer (A), which comprises at least one (meth)acrylate monomer and optionally at least one vinyl monomer. This liquid non-aqueous dispersion has excellent water resistance, oil resistance and adhesive properties, and when used as a component of cosmetics, it can meet both requirements for long lasting make-up and good feeling of use of cosmetics.
US07772336B2	Method for producing α-methylstyrene and heat-resistant styrene-based copolymer using the α-methylstyrene An object of the present invention is to provide highly pure α-methylstyrene by efficiently removing polar substances present in the α-methylstyrene. The present invention discloses a method for purifying α-methylstyrene by reacting polar substances contained in the α-methylstyrene in the presence of a basic substance, and separating a reaction product of the polar substance and the α-methylstyrene.
US07772330B2	Process for the preparation of polyether polyols The present invention provides a process for conditioning double metal cyanide (DMC) catalysts, which are employed in the preparation of polyether polyols based on starter compounds having active hydrogen atoms, the preparation of polyether polyols using the conditioned catalysts and the use of the polyether polyols prepared in this way for the preparation of polyurethane materials.
US07772328B2	Low molecular weight hydrogenated nitrile rubber The present invention relates to hydrogenated nitrite rubber polymers having lower molecular weights and narrower molecular weight distributions than those known in the art. The present invention is also related to shaped articles containing hydrogenated nitrile rubber polymers having lower molecular weights and narrower molecular weight distributions than those known in the art.
US07772326B2	Block copolymer and method for producing same The invention provides a novel block copolymer which can significantly improve the adhesion between a molded product composed of a nonpolar polymer such as polypropylene or polyethylene and a coating material or a molded product composed of a polar polymer, as well as a method for producing the same. Disclosed is a block copolymer comprising at least one poly (aromatic vinyl) block having a weight-average molecular weight of 1,000 to 500,000 and at least one cyclized poly (conjugated diene) block, as well as an oxygen scavenger and a modifier for polymer molding material, which comprise the block copolymer as an active ingredient.
US07772325B2	Thermoplastic elastomer composition A thermoplastic elastomer composition containing a dynamically cross-linked composition of (A) 10 to 70 parts by weight of a thermoplastic resin, (B) 30 to 90 parts by weight of a modified butyl rubber composition containing a modified butyl rubber modified reacting, to butyl rubber, (a) a compound containing, in the molecule thereof, a nitroxide free radical stable at ah ordinary temperature in the presence of oxygen, and (c) a bifunctional or higher functional radical polymerizable monomer, and (C) 0.01 to 15 parts by weight of a cross-linking agent.
US07772324B2	Elastomeric polyolefin compositions An olefin polymer composition comprising (by weight, unless otherwise specified): A) 60-85% of a crystalline propylene homopolymer or a crystalline copolymer of propylene containing 3% or less of ethylene or C4-C10 α-olefin(s) or of combinations thereof, said homopolymer or copolymer having a Polydispersity Index (P.I.) value of from 4.5-6 and a content of isotactic pentads (mmmm), measured by 13C NMR on the fraction insoluble in xylene at 25° C., higher than 96%; B) 15-40% of a partially amorphous copolymer of ethylene containing from 35% to 70% of propylene or C4-C10 α-olefin(s) or of combinations thereof, and optionally minor proportions of a diene. The said olefin polymer composition exhibits a value of elongation at break ranging from 150 to 600% according to ISO method 527.
US07772323B2	Conjugated copolymers, representation and use thereof The present invention relates to conjugated copolymers comprising blocks which are linked by random or partly random sections. The materials of the invention display an improved efficiency, a reduced operating voltage and a longer life.
US07772322B2	Poly(arylene ether) composition and articles A flexible thermoplastic composition comprises a poly(arylene ether), a first block copolymer, a second block copolymer and a flame retardant wherein the second block copolymer comprises a controlled distribution copolymer block. The flexible thermoplastic composition is useful in the manufacture of coated wires.
US07772320B2	High scratch-resistance and high elasticity coating materials based on alkoxysilane functional components A thermosetting coating material comprising (A) at least 50% by weight, based on the amount of nonvolatile substances in the coating material of (A1) from 0% to 50% by weight, based on the entirety of components (A1) and (A2), of a polymethacrylate copolymer containing more than 50% by weight, based on the entirety of comonomers in the copolymer (A1), of free-radically polymerizable, ethylenically unsaturated compounds (a1) containing at least one reactive group of the formula I —X—SiR″x(OR′)3-x (I) and (A2) from 50% to 100% by weight, based on the entirety of components (A1) and (A2), of an adduct of polyisocyanate and alkoxysilane, (A2) containing at least one reactive group of the formula II: —NR—C(O)—N—(X—SiR″x(OR′)3-x)n(X′—SiR″y(OR′)3-y)m (II) (B) a catalyst for the crosslinking of the —Si(OR′)3-x units, and (C) an aprotic solvent or a mixture of aprotic solvents.
US07772319B2	Thermoplastic elastomer composition and composite molded article manufactured from the same To provide a thermoplastic elastomer composition which can tightly adhere to a resin having a polar group without the need of using any adhesive and is excellent in water resistance, rubber properties and moldability, or to provide a composite molded article manufactured from the composition.A thermoplastic elastomer composition comprising: (a) 100 parts by mass of a styrene block copolymer constituted by a [vinyl aromatic polymer block (A1)]-[hydrogenated conjugated diene polymer block (A2)]-[vinyl aromatic polymer block (A1)]; (b) 2 to 1000 parts by mass of an acrylic block copolymer having a methacrylic acid ester polymer block (B3) and an acrylic acid ester polymer block (B1); and (c) 2 to 200 parts by mass of a block copolymer containing a hydrophilic group; and a composite resin molded article manufactured by compositing the thermoplastic elastomer composition with a thermoplastic resin.
US07772307B2	Water dispersible polyisocyanate composition and its uses The present invention relates to a water dispersible polyisocyanate composition bearing urea comprising (a) an aliphatic polyisocyanate or a mixture of aliphatic polyisocyanates or a mixture of aliphatic polyisocyanates with other polyisocyanates; and (b) a reaction product of component (a) with component (c) a polyoxyalkylene amine or a mixture of a polyoxyalkylene amine and a polyoxyalkylene alcohol. The present invention also relates to a water dispersible polyisocyanate composition bearing urea and urea derivatives which is obtained by heating the above composition bearing urea for conducting a subsequent reaction, to increase the numbers of isocyanate functional groups contained in said composition, wherein the urea derivatives include biuret, triuret and tetrauret, and most of them are biuret.The present invention further relates to a water dispersible polyisocyanate composition bearing biuret which is obtained by heating the above composition bearing urea for conducting a subsequent reaction, to increase the numbers of isocyanate functional groups contained in said composition.The present invention another relates to an aqueous resin adhesive which contains the water dispersible polyisocyanate composition of the present invention and an aqueous resin containing active hydrogen reactive groups.
US07772299B2	Method for forming flame-retardant clay-polyolefin composites A method for forming polyolefin/clay composites by olefin polymerization which can be used as flame retardants in which at least one filler is combined with an early or late transition metal first catalyst component that becomes activated for olefin polymerization when in contact with the treated filler. An olefin is contacted by the activated catalyst-filler combination either (a) in the absence of an alkylaluminum second catalyst component or (b) in the presence an alkylaluminum second catalyst component when the first catalyst component is an early transition metal catalyst, whereby to form an clay-polyolefin composite incorporating platelets of said filler. The filler is preferably clay, exemplified by montmorillonite and chlorite. The first catalyst component is preferably a non-metallocene catalyst. A predetermined amount of one or more olefinic polymers can also be blended with a masterbatch to obtain a composite having a desired amount of loading.
US07772292B2	Synthesis gas production and use A method of producing synthesis gas for methanol synthesis that comprises the steps of: (a) obtaining a hydrogen stream that has greater than 5 mol % methane from an external process; (b) feeding into a reforming reactor: (i) a feed gas that comprises methane, (ii) water in a specified amount, (iii) oxygen in a specified amount, and (iv) the hydrogen stream in a specified amount; (c) reacting the feed gas, water, oxygen and the hydrogen stream in the reactor; and (d) withdrawing from the reactor the synthesis gas that is at a specific temperature, has less than 3 mol % methane, and has a stoichiometric number of from 1.9 to 2.3.
US07772289B2	Colloidal crystals and method and device for manufacturing colloidal crystal gel Prior colloidal crystal preparation means requires much workmanship to obtain colloidal crystals, relying much on the expertise of an operator. To utilize colloidal crystals in various fields and develop them from now on, it is in demand to establish preparation means capable of preparing colloidal crystals with good reproducibility. The object of the invention is to meet such demand.A gas compressed in a compressor (1) is controlled by a gas pulse controller (3) to generate compressed air pulses, and the pulses are then guided to a colloidal crystal preparation vessel (6) having a flat plate type capillary portion to produce a pressure fluctuation, which is in turn used as driving power, thereby giving a flow and hard-stopping motion to a colloidal solution in the flat plate type capillary for formation of colloidal crystals of good single crystallinity.
US07772286B2	Polyvinyl alcohol copolymers comprising biomolecules The present invention relates to a copolymer, which is the reaction product of (a) a first prepolymer, comprising a bioactive moiety and at least one radically polymerizable group, and (b) a second prepolymer which is a polyvinyl alcohol having a weight average molecular weight of at least about 2000 that, based on the number of hydroxy groups of the polyvinyl alcohol, comprises from 0.5 to 80% structural units of formula (I) wherein: R is alkylene having up to 8 carbon atoms, R1 is hydrogen or alkyl having up to seven carbon atoms, and R2 is an olefinically unsaturated, electron-attracting copolymerizable radical.
US07772282B2	Synergistic insecticidal compositions The present invention provides a synergistic insecticidal composition comprising as essential active ingredients a neuronal sodium channel antagonist in combination with one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of pyrethroids, pyrethroid-type compounds, recombinant nucleopolyhedroviruses capable of expressing an insect toxin, organophosphates, carbamates, formamidines, macrocyclic lactones, amidinohydrazones, GABA antagonists and acetylcholine receptor ligands.Also provided are methods for synergistic insect control and crop protection.
US07772276B2	Exo-selective synthesis of himbacine analogs This application discloses a novel process for the synthesis of himbacine analogs, as well as the compounds produced thereby. The synthesis proceeds by alternative routes including the cyclic ketal amide route, the chiral carbamate amide route, and the chiral carbamate ester route. The compounds produced thereby are useful as thrombin receptor antagonists. The chemistry disclosed herein is exemplified in the following synthesis sequence:
US07772274B1	Docetaxel formulations with lipoic acid Pharmaceutical formulations comprising docetaxel, solubilizer, and α-lipoic acid, wherein the formulation is substantially free of polysorbates and polyethoxylated castor oil. The solubilizer may comprise glycofurol, acetic acid, benzyl alcohol, or ethanol. The α-lipoic acid, at certain concentrations, may impart stability and prevent degradation of docetaxel while the formulations are in storage. The formulations may be combined with a diluent, which comprises one or more hydrotropes such as tocopherol polyethylene glycol succinate and polyethylene glycol. The formulations combined with the diluent also exhibit stability after storage. Methods of administering docetaxel comprise preparing the formulation comprising docetaxel, solubilizer, and α-lipoic acid; mixing the formulation with a diluent; diluting the resulting formulation in saline, water for injection, or the like; and then injecting the formulations into patients in need thereof.
US07772266B2	Small-molecule modulators of TRP-P8 activity Provided are small-molecule Trp-p8 modulators, including Trp-p8 agonists and Trp-p8 antagonists, and compositions comprising small-molecule Trp-p8 agonists as well as methods for identifying and characterizing novel small-molecule Trp-p8 modulators and methods for decreasing viability and/or inhibiting growth of Trp-p8 expressing cells, methods for activating Trp-p8-mediated cation influx, methods for stimulating apoptosis and/or necrosis, and related methods for the treatment of diseases, including cancers such as lung, breast, colon, and/or prostate cancers as well as other diseases, such as benign prostatic hyperplasia, that are associated with Trp-p8 expression.
US07772263B2	Compounds for the treatment of inflammatory disorders This invention relates to compounds of the Formula (I): or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, solvate or isomer thereof, which can be useful for the treatment of diseases or conditions mediated by MMPs, ADAMs, TACE, aggrecanase, TNF-α or combinations thereof.
US07772261B2	Pyrazolo[4,3-d]thiazole derivatives, and preparation and therapeutic application thereof The disclosure relates to a compound of formula (I): in which: R1, R2, R3 and R4 are as described in the specification, to compositions containing them and to their therapeutic use, especially as anticancer agents. The disclosure also relates to the process for preparing these compounds and to certain intermediate products.
US07772260B2	Imidazo[2,1-b]-1,3,4-thiadiazole sulfonamides This invention relates to compounds of Formula I and the use of compounds of Formula I as neuroprotective agents in the treatment of neuronal disorders of the central and peripheral nervous systems. Formula I:
US07772258B2	Agent for treatment of allergic eye disease An agent for the treatment of allergic eye disease containing a 3-anilino-2-cycloalkenone derivative having the formula (I): wherein R1 is an unsubstituted or substituted C1 to C8 alkyl group provided that an unsubstituted methyl group is excluded, a C3 to C7 cycloalkyl group, a C6 to C10 bicycloalkyl group or an indanyl group, etc., R2 is a C1 to C4 alkyl group, R3 is a hydrogen atom, a C1 to C5 alkyl group, a C3 to C7 cycloalkyl group, etc., R4 is a hydrogen atom, an unsubstituted or substituted C1 to C5 alkyl group, a halogen atom, etc., R5, R6, R7 and R8 are independently a hydrogen atom, a C1 to C5 alkyl group, etc., X is —(CR11R12)n— or NR13—, wherein n is 0 to 2, R11, R12 and R13 are independently a hydrogen atom, a C1 to C5 alkyl group, etc.
US07772257B2	Bicyclic aryl-sulfonic acid [1,3,4]-thiadiazol-2-yl-amides, processes for their preparation, pharmaceutical compositions and methods for their use The present invention comprises bicyclic aryl-sulfonic acid [1,3,4]-thiadiazol-2-yl-amides, their functional derivatives thereof as well as their physiologically acceptable salts and pharmaceutical compositions thereof that exhibit peroxisome proliferator activated receptor (PPAR) PPARdelta and PPARgamma agonist activity. The structure of the compounds of the invention are defined by Formula I below, wherein the various substituents are defined herein, including their physiologically acceptable salts. Processes for the preparation of compounds are also disclosed. The compounds are suitable for the treatment of fatty acid metabolism and glucose utilization disorders, disorders relating to insulin resistance are involved as well as demyelinating and other neurodegenerative disorders of the central and peripheral nervous system.
US07772256B2	2-heteroaryl substituted benzothiophenes and benzofuranes 709 The present invention relates to novel 2-heteroaryl substituted benzothiophene and benzofuran derivatives, precursors thereof, and therapeutic uses of such compounds, having the structural formula (Ia) below: and to their pharmaceutically acceptable salt, compositions and methods of use. Furthermore, the invention relates to novel 2-heteroaryl substituted benzothiophene and benzofuran derivatives that are suitable for imaging amyloid deposits in living patients, their compositions, methods of use and processes to make such compounds. More specifically, the present invention relates to a method of imaging amyloid deposits in brain in vivo to allow antemortem diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease as well as measuring clinical efficacy of Alzheimer's disease therapeutic agents.
US07772245B2	Inhibitors of histone deacetylase Disclosed are compounds of formula I that inhibit histone deacetylase (HDAC) enzymatic activity, pharmaceutical compositions comprising such compounds, as well as methods to treat conditions, particularly proliferative conditions, mediated at least in part by HDAC, wherein A, W, W1, W2, Ar2, and G are described herein.
US07772242B2	Merocyanine derivatives Disclosed is the use of the compounds of formula wherein Q is —OH; —OR7; —NH2; —NHR7; —NR7R8; or —N═R9; T is —COR5; —CN; or —SO2—(C6-C12)aryl; R1 is hydrogen; —OR7, —SR7; —NHR7; —NR7R8; C1-C22alkyl; C2-C12Alkenyl; C2-C12alkinyl; C3-C12cycloalkyl; C3-C12cycloalkenyl; C7-C12aralkyl; C1-C12heteroalkyl, C2-C11heteroaralkyl; C6-C10aryl; or C1-C9heteroaryl; R2 and R3 independently from each other are C1-C22alkyl; C2-C12alkenyl; C2-C12alkinyl; C3-C12cycloalkyl, C3-C12cycloalkenyl; C7-C12aralkyl; C1-C12heteroalkyl; C3-C12cycloheteroalkyl; C2-C11heteroaralkyl, C6-C10aryl; or C1-C9heteroaryl; R4 is cyano; COR7, COOR7; CONH2; CONHR7; CONR7R8; SO2(C6-C12)aryl, C2-C12alk-1 -enyl; C3-C12cycloalk-1-enyl; C2-C12alk-1-inyl; C2-C12heteroalkyl, C3-C5heterocycloalkyl, C6-C10aryl; or C1-C9heteroaryl; R5 is —COR7; —COOR7; —OR7; —SR7, —NHR7, —NR7R8; C1-C22alkyl; C2-C12alkenyl; C2-C12alkinyl; C3-C12cycloalkyl; C3-C12cycloalkenyl; C7-C12aralkyl; C1-C12alkylphenyl; C1-C12alkoxy-C6-C10aryl; C1-C12heteroalkyl; C2-C11heteroaralkyl; C3-C12cycloheteroalkyl; C6-C10aryl; C1-C12alkoxy-C6-C10aryl or C1-C9heteroaryl; R6, R7 and R8 independently from each other are hydrogen; C1-C22alkyl; C2-C12alkenyl; C2-C12alkinyl; C3-C12cycloalkyl; C3-C12cycloalkenyl; C7-C12aralkyl; C1-C12heteroalkyl; C2-C11heteroaralkyl; C6-C10aryl; o-C6-C10aryl; or C1-C9heteroaryl; R9 is a (C1-C6)alkylidene radical; or R1 and R2, R1 and Q, R1 and R4, R1 and R6, R2 and R3, R3 and Q, R6 and Q, T and Q, each independently, are linked together, so that 1, 2, 3 or 4 carbocyclic or N, O and/or S-heterocyclic rings are formed, wherein each of them, independently from each other, may be condensed with an aromatic or heteroaromatic ring, and/or more N-, O- and/or S-heterocycic rings, and each N atom in a N-heterocyclic ring may be substituted by C1-C22alkyl; and n is a number from 1 to 4; for protecting of human hair and skin against the damaging effect of UV radiation.
US07772241B2	Variolin derivatives and their use as antitumor agents Variolin derivatives of formula (5) are provided, wherein the substituent groups defined by X2, R1, R2, R3, R6, R7, and R12 are each independently selected from the group consisting of H, OH, OR′, SH, SR′, SOR′, SO2R′, NO2, NH2, NHR′, N(R′)2, NHCOR′, NHSO2R′, CN, halogen, ═O, C(═O)H, C(═O)R′, CO2H, CO2R′, carboxyalkyl, C1-C12 alkyl, C2-C12 alkenyl, C2-C12 alkynyl, substituted or unsubstituted aryl, substituted or unsubstituted aralkyl and substituted or unsubstituted heteroaromatic; wherein each of the R′ groups is independently selected from the group consisting of H, OH, SH, NO2, NH2, CN, halogen, ═O, C(═O)H, C(═O)CH3, CO2H, CO2CH3, C1-C12 alkyl, C2-C12 alkenyl, C2-C12 alkynyl, aryl, aralkyl and heteroaromatic; wherein the pairs of groups of R1 and R2, R2 and R3, R3 and R12, R12 and R6, or R6 and R7 may be joined into a carbocyclic or heterocyclic ring system.
US07772237B2	Thio-substituted tricyclic and bicyclic aromatic methanesulfinyl derivatives The present invention is related to chemical compositions, processes for the preparation thereof and uses of the composition. Particularly, the present invention relates to compositions of compounds of Formula (A): wherein Ar, Y, R1 and q are as defined herein; and their use in the treatment of diseases, including treatment of sleepiness, promotion of wakefulness, treatment of Parkinson's disease, cerebral ischemia, stroke, sleep apneas, eating disorders, stimulation of appetite and weight gain, treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (“ADHD”), enhancing function in disorders associated with hypofunctionality of the cerebral cortex, including, but not limited to, depression, schizophrenia, fatigue, in particular, fatigue associated with neurologic disease, such as multiple sclerosis, chronic fatigue syndrome, and improvement of cognitive dysfunction.
US07772235B2	mGluR5 modulators The present invention is directed to compounds of formula I: Wherein R1 to R5, X and Z are further defined in the description. The invention also relates to processes for the preparation of the compounds and to intermediates used in the preparation, pharmaceutical compositions containing the compounds, and to the use of the compounds in therapy.
US07772233B2	Arylamino N-heteroaryl compounds as MEK inhibitors The invention provides novel arylamino N-heteroaryl MEK inhibitors of Formula (I): Such compounds are MEK inhibitors that are useful in the treatment of hyperproliferative diseases, such as cancer and inflammation. Also disclosed is the treatment of a hyperproliferative disease in mammals, and pharmaceutical compositions containing such compounds.
US07772232B2	Quinazolinyl compounds as inhibitors of potassium channel function A compound of formula I wherein m, n, A, B, D, E, G, H, Y, R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, and R8, are described herein. Said compounds being useful as inhibitors of potassium channel function and in the treatment of arrhythmia, IKur-associated disorders, and other disorders mediated by ion channel function.
US07772229B2	Oxabispidine compounds useful in the treatment of cardiac arrhythmias There is provided compounds of formula I, wherein R1, R2, R3, R4, R41 to R46, A, B and G have meanings given in the description, which are useful in the prophylaxis and in the treatment of arrhythmias, in particular atrial and ventricular arrhythmias.
US07772228B2	Method for treatment of bacterial infections with once or twice-weekly administered rifalazil A method for treatment of bacterial infections with rifalazil administered once-weekly, or twice-weekly. A method for treatment of tuberculosis caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, infections caused by Mycobacterium avium complex, infections caused by Chlamydia pneumoniae and infections caused by Helicobacter pylori by administering to a patient suffering from the bacterial infection 1-100 mg of rifalazil once or twice a week. In this dose regimen, the treatment is fast, efficacious and eliminates undesirable secondary symptoms observed with daily doses of 1-50 mg of rifalazil.
US07772226B2	Condensed imidazole derivatives The present invention is related to compounds represented by the following formula, or salts or hydrates thereof wherein, T1 represents a 4- to 12-membered heterocyclic group containing one or two nitrogen atoms in the ring, which is a monocyclic or bicyclic structure that may have one or more substituents; X represents a C1-6 alkyl group which may have one or more substituents, or such; Z1 and Z2 each independently represent a nitrogen atom or a group represented by the formula —CR2—; R1 and R2 independently represent a hydrogen atom, a C1-6 alkyl group which may have one or more substituents, or a C1-6 alkoxy group which may have one or more substituents, or such. These are novel compounds that exhibit an excellent DPPIV-inhibiting activity.
US07772224B2	CGRP receptor antagonists The present invention is directed to compounds of Formula I: and Formula II: (where variables R1, R2, R3, R4, A, B, G, J, Q, T, U, V, W, X and Y are as defined herein) useful as antagonists of CGRP receptors and useful in the treatment or prevention of diseases in which the CGRP is involved, such as headache, migraine and cluster headache. The invention is also directed to pharmaceutical compositions comprising these compounds and the use of these compounds and compositions in the prevention or treatment of such diseases in which CGRP is involved.
US07772220B2	Methods and compositions for reducing toxicity of a pharmaceutical compound The present disclosure is related to clear aqueous solutions of one or more bile acids and either an aqueous soluble starch conversion product or a non-starch polysaccharide. Solutions of the disclosure may be administered to a subject in conjunction with a pharmaceutical compound having one or more toxic effects. In some embodiments, solutions of the disclosure are administered to a mammal in conjunction with a pharmaceutical compound associated with a peripherial neurotoxicity (e.g., cisplatin and/or suramin) to reduce or eliminate the neuropathic effect(s).
US07772217B2	Preparation for the prevention and/or treatment of vascular disorders The present invention relates to a preparation suitable for the prevention and/or treatment of vascular disorders, comprising the following fractions: fraction a) consisting of long chain polyunsaturated fatty acids; fraction b) consisting of phospholipids, which fraction contains at least two different phospholipids selected from the group consisting of phosphatidylserine, phosphatidylinositol, phosphatidylcholine and phosphatidylethanolamine. fraction c) consisting of compounds which are a factor in methionine metabolism, which fraction contains at least one member selected from the group consisting of folic acid, vitamin B12, vitamin B6, magnesium and zinc.
US07772215B2	Water detection composition and water detection indicator A novel water detection composition for use in place of blue gel and a water detection indicator. The water detection composition comprises, as active components, a porphyrin complex, and at least one inorganic acid salt of a metal selected from a group consisting of alkali metals, alkaline earth metals, Al and Fe. The porphyrin complex is: wherein M is P, X is selected from a group consisting of a halogen and OH, and R2 is phenyl, and the water detection composition is supported by a silica gel.
US07772212B2	Isomaltooligosaccharides to inhibit avian pathogenic intestinal bacteria Isomaltooligosaccharides (IMOs) produced by Leuconostoc mesenteroides ATCC 13146 fermentation with a sucrose:maltose ratio of 2:1 have been discovered to be effective prebiotics in mixed cultures of microbial populations, including cultures from chicken ceca. Surprisingly in mixed microbial cultures this IMO composition proved as effective as FOS. Thus, these IMOs can be used as effective prebiotics for both birds and mammals. Moreover, the IMOs were discovered to be effective non-competitive inhibitors of α-glucosidase. These IMOs also will be useful, as an α-glucosidase inhibitor, in a therapeutic application for several diseases, including obesity, diabetes mellitus, pre-diabetes, gastritis, gastric ulcer, duodenal ulcer, caries, cancer, viral disease such as hepatitis B and C, HIV, and AIDS. A diet with 5-20% IMOs was also shown to reduce the abdominal fat tissue in mammals.
US07772208B2	2′,3′-dideoxynucleoside analogues for the treatment or prevention of Flaviviridae infections A method for the treatment or prevention of Flaviviridae infections, in particular, hepatitis C virus infection, in a host, and in particular, a human, is provided that includes administering an effective amount of a β-L- or β-D-2′,3′-dideoxynucleoside or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or prodrug thereof, optionally in a pharmaceutically acceptable diluent or excipient.
US07772207B2	Combination of a CDK inhibitor and CS-682 or a metabolite thereof A first aspect of the invention relates to a combination comprising a CDK inhibitor and 1-(2-C-cyano-2-dioxy-β-D-arabino-pentofuranosyl)-N4-palmitoyl cytosine, or a metabolite thereof. A second aspect of the invention relates to a pharmaceutical product comprising a CDK inhibitor and 1-(2-C-cyano-2-dioxy-β-D-arabino-pentofuranosyl)-N4-palmitoyl cytosine, or a metabolite thereof, as a combined preparation for simultaneous, sequential or separate use in therapy. A third aspect of the invention relates to a method of treating a proliferative disorder, said method comprising simultaneously, sequentially or separately administering a CDK inhibitor and 1-(2-C-cyano-2-dioxy-β-D-arabino-pentofuranosyl)-N4-palmitoyl cytosine, or a metabolite thereof, to a subject.
US07772204B1	Perlecan and growth factor for wound and cutaneous injury healing The present disclosure describes the use of the heparan sulfate proteoglycan perlecan as treatment for the improvement of wound healing and/or cutaneous injury.
US07772201B2	Highly branched HK peptides as effective carriers of siRNA The present invention is directed to methods of transfecting cells with siRNA, by contacting a transfection complex with one or more cells, where the transfection complex includes a transport polymer and siRNA. The transport polymer may include for example, H3K8b and/or structurally similar compounds. The invention is also directed to such transfection complexes, and to compositions that include such transfection complexes. The invention is further directed to methods of treating patients using the transfection complexes of the present invention. PolymerStructure of Branched PolymersSequence of Domains H3K8b H8=HHHHNHHHH R=HHHKHHHKHHHK- HHH H3K4b R=KHHHKHHHKHHH- KHHHK H2K4b R=KHKHHKHHKHH- KHHKHHKHK HK4b R=KHKHKHKHKHKH- KHKHKHK
US07772199B2	Forms of 5-azacytidine The invention provides novel polymorphic and pseudopolymorphic crystalline forms of 5-azacytidine, along with methods for preparing said forms, wherein 5-azacytidine is represented by the formula: The invention also includes pharmaceutical compositions comprising said forms.
US07772198B2	CFTR channel modulators The invention concerns pharmaceutical formulas designed for the treatment of diseases related to CFTR channel dysfunction, such as cystic fibrosis, asthma or diarrhoea. These formulas contain a molecule, coming in the form of a zwitterion at physiological pH, with the general formula: where X═N or P; and Y═O or S. A representative example is:
US07772193B2	Treatment and prophylaxis of sepsis and septic shock A method and composition for the prophylaxis or treatment of humans or animals for septic shock and sepsis using a mixture of sophorolipids.
US07772189B2	Phage displayed cell binding peptides This disclosure provides the construction, expression, and selection of the mutated genes that encode novel Trp cage polypeptides with desirable binding properties, as well as the novel Trp cage polypeptides themselves. The substances or targets bound by these novel Trp cage polypeptides may be but need not be proteins or polypeptides. Targets may include other biological or synthetic macromolecules as well as other organic and inorganic substances. Further, targets may also include a single or multiple cell or tissue types. The present invention achieves genetic variants of Trp cage-encoding nucleic acids through controlled random mutagenesis of the nucleic acids yielding a mixture of Trp cage polypeptides that are capable of binding targets.
US07772185B2	Method for promoting axonal outgrowth in damaged nerves The subject invention pertains to the therapeutic use of certain GAG-degrading enzymes, and enzyme combinations, to promote nerve repair and regeneration.
US07772182B2	Stable suspension formulations of erythropoietin receptor agonists A suspension formulation for therapeutic use includes a non-aqueous, single-phase vehicle exhibiting viscous fluid characteristics and a particle formulation comprising an erythropoietin receptor agonist dispersed in the vehicle.
US07772180B2	Hepatitis C virus inhibitors Hepatitis C virus inhibitors having the general formula are disclosed. Compositions comprising the compounds and methods for using the compounds to inhibit HCV are also disclosed.
US07772179B2	Photodynamic therapy using chemiluminescence and a ligand-photosensitiser conjugate A method for destroying harmful cells is provided, applicable in treating proliferative diseases. The cells are destroyed by a combined treatment with a chemiluminescent agent and with a ligand-photosensitizer conjugate. The chemiluminescent agent emits light on reacting with oxygen species present in situ, the conjugate binds to the cell through its ligand and is activated by the emitted light, thereby destroying the cell. The method is demonstrated on a conjugate of transferrin-hematoporphyrin, which destroys cancerous cells in the presence of luminol.
US07772178B2	Pharmaceutical formulations and methods of treatment using the same Pharmaceutical formulations containing at least one compound of Formulae I-XXVI herein and at least one surfactant. Pharmaceutically acceptable carriers and excipients may also be included in the formulations. The formulations of the present invention are suited for use in single unit dosages.
US07772177B2	BIR domain binding compounds The present invention is directed towards an isomer, an enantiomer, a diastereoisomer, or a tautomer of a pyrrolidine compound represented by Formula I: in which the substituents R1, R1a, R2, R2a, R3, A and Q are defined herein; or a prodrug, or a salt thereof, and which bind to IAP BIR domains. In particular, the compounds are useful in treating proliferative disorders such as cancer.
US07772176B2	Detergent compositions containing α-sulfofatty acid esters and methods of making and using the same The present invention includes a composition comprising an enriched mixture of α-sulfofatty acid esters. Increasing the concentration of specific chain length α-sulfofatty acid esters, relative to the proportions of the other chain lengths, allows the detergent compositions to exhibit an improved cleaning performance while simultaneously cleaning a wide variety of materials.
US07772173B2	Rinsing composition, and method for rinsing and manufacturing silicon wafer A rinsing composition contains at least one water-soluble polymer selected from a water-soluble polysaccharide, polyvinyl alcohol, polyethylene oxide, polypropylene oxide, a copolymer of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide, and a hydrophilic polymer obtained by adding an alkyl group or an alkylene group to the copolymer. The rinsing composition can be advantageously used in rinsing polished silicon wafers.
US07772164B2	Multicomponent viscoelastic surfactant fluid and method of using as a fracturing fluid There is a viscoelastic fluid. The fluid has one or more cationic surfactants selected from the group consisting of certain quaternary salts, certain amines, and combinations thereof; one or more anionic polymers/anionic surfactants; one or more of certain zwitterionic/amphoteric surfactants; and water. There is also a method of fracturing a subterranean formation. The viscoelastic fluid is pumped through a wellbore and into a subterranean formation at a pressure sufficient to fracture the formation. There is also a method for gravel packing a subterranean formation.
US07772162B2	Use of fluorocarbon surfactants to improve the productivity of gas and gas condensate wells The present invention includes composition having a nonionic, fluorinated polymeric surfactant, water and solvent. Embodiments of compositions according to the present invention are useful, for example, for recovering hydrocarbons from subterranean elastic formations.
US07772161B2	Pre-engineered pills for the improvement of drilling muds The invention relates to the use of pre-engineered pills for use with drilling mud. By introducing pills of ground elastomer into the well, the pills can improve the lubricity of the mud as well as aiding in wellbore cleaning, prevention of bit balling and reduction of fluid loss to thief zones.
US07772156B2	Microbicidal compositions including a cyanodithiocarbimate and a second microbicide, and methods of using the same Microbicidal compositions including (a) cyanodithiocarbimate and (b) an N-alkyl heterocyclic compound; a triazole compound or salt thereof or metal complex thereof; a microbicide with an activated halogen atom or a formaldehyde releasing compound; 1,4-bis(bromoacetoxy)-2-butene; 2-(thiocyanomethylthio)benzothiazole; a methylene-bis(thiocyanate); a halogenated acetophenone; a halopropynl compound; an iodosulfone; a phenol; a halocyanoacetamide compound and/or a quaternary ammonium compound are described. Components (a) and (b) can be present in a synergistically effective amount to control the growth of at least one microorganism. Methods for controlling the growth of microorganisms with the compositions are also disclosed.
US07772155B2	Fungal isolates and biological control compositions for the control of weeds The present invention discloses fungal isolates of Phoma macrostoma or extracts obtained therefrom, useful for the control of broad leaf weeds, including Canada thistle, perennial sowthistle, dandelion, scentless chamomile, false cleavers, chickweed, wild buckwheat, and field bindweed. The present invention also discloses biological control compositions comprising fungal isolates formulated in a growth medium for maintaining the viability of the fungal isolates when the biological control composition is applied to soil. The present invention also discloses a novel probe and primer pair sequence for use in detecting Phoma macrostoma isolates that exhibit biocontrol activity. The present invention also discloses methods of screening fungal isolates to determine if they exhibit biocontrol activity.
US07772150B2	Method to prepare nanoparticles on porous mediums A method to prepare porous medium decorated with nanoparticles involves contacting a suspension of nanoparticles in an ionic liquid with a porous medium such that the particles diffuse into the pores of the medium followed by heating the resulting composition to a temperature equal to or greater than the thermal decomposition temperature of the ionic liquid resulting in the removal of the liquid portion of the suspension. The nanoparticles can be a metal, an alloy, or a metal compound. The resulting compositions can be used as catalysts, sensors, or separators.
US07772149B2	Exhaust gas purification apparatus for an internal combustion engine and a catalyst for purifying exhaust gas A Cr trapping agent is disposed so that it contacts with constituting components of the substrate containing Cr. As the Cr trapping agent, an element or Ag is used, wherein the element is stronger in basicity than alkali metals or alkaline earth metals. Since the Cr trapping agent prevents transfer of Cr towards the alkali metals or alkaline earth metals, the reaction between Cr and alkali metals or alkaline earth metals is prevented.
US07772148B2	Heterogeneous catalyst for the preparation of acrolein by partial gas phase oxidation of propene An annular unsupported catalyst for the heterogeneously catalyzed partial gas phase oxidation of propene to acrolein at a propene hourly space velocity on the fixed catalyst bed of ≧120 1 (STP)/1·h and a total CO2 and saturated hydrocarbon content of the starting reaction gas mixture of below 15 mol %, the catalysts of the fixed catalyst bed are the annular unsupported catalysts whose active composition is a multimetal oxide in which the molar Co/Fe ratio=from 2 to 4 and the molar Co/Mo ratio=from 0.3 to 0.7.
US07772142B2	Protective material, lining, edge cover, and packing tape In a protective material (liner, edge cover, and packing tape) formed by laminating a metal mesh and sheets, even if inexpensive sheets instead of high-strength fiber sheets are used, the integration between the sheets and the metal mesh is increased, the stitches of the metal mesh are prevented from misaligned, and sufficient cut resistance is provided.
US07772141B2	Coatings for airbag fabrics, coated airbag fabrics, and methods for making the same An airbag fabric has a finish on a surface thereof, the finish comprising a plurality of particles having a diameter of about 20 μm or less. A process for producing a coated airbag fabric comprises the steps of (a) providing an airbag fabric, (b) contacting at least one surface of the airbag fabric with a coating composition comprising a plurality of particles having a diameter of about 20 μm or less, and (c) drying the fabric treated in step (b) to produce a finish on the airbag fabric.
US07772139B2	Permeable non-woven fabric based packaging Packaging using Gas Permeable Non-Woven Fabric based Film extends the shelf life of various fresh fruits and vegetables and vase life of fresh cut flowers by changing the atmosphere in which these living products are stored and respires. The high oxygen and carbon dioxide permeability of the Gas Permeable Non-Woven Fabric based Film establishes an ideal atmosphere for the specific perishable item, and therefore extends its shelf life. The establishment of lower oxygen and carbon dioxide atmospheres inside packages using Gas Permeable Non-Woven Fabric based film, also leads to reduction in the respiration rate of the perishable items. The reduction in the respiration rate prevents loss of moisture, production of metabolic heat, and yellowing, browning, reduction in production levels of ethylene. Thus the created atmosphere is able to extend shelf life, maintain high quality and preserve nutrients of fresh produce items by naturally regulating respiration of said produce/flower.
US07772138B2	Ion sensitive, water-dispersible polymers, a method of making same and items using same The present invention is directed to ion-sensitive, hard water dispersible polymers. The present invention is also directed to a method of making ion-sensitive, hard water dispersible polymers and their applicability as binder compositions. The present invention is further directed to fiber-containing fabrics and webs comprising ion-sensitive, hard water dispersible binder compositions and their applicability in water dispersible personal care products.
US07772136B2	Anti-slip roofing underlayment A roofing underlayment comprises a reinforcing layer, which is extrusion coated on at least one side with an anti-slip coating layer. Preferably, the reinforcing layer comprises a woven polyethylene or polypropylene scrim. The anti-slip coating layer comprises a compound based on a styrene and ethylene/butylene-styrene, S-E/B-S, block copolymer, such as the compound sold under the trademark KRATON® MD6649. The anti-slip coating layer is low in cost and helps prevent water from penetrating the primary roofing material. In addition, the anti-slip coating layer provides an improved anti-skid surface upon which an individual may safely walk.
US07772132B2	Method for forming tetragonal zirconium oxide layer and method for fabricating capacitor having the same A method for forming a zirconium oxide (ZrO2) layer on a substrate in a chamber includes controlling a temperature of the substrate; and repeating a unit cycle of an atomic layer deposition (ALD) method. The unit cycle includes supplying a zirconium (Zr) source into a chamber, parts of the Zr source being adsorbed into a surface of the substrate; purging non-adsorbed parts of the Zr source remaining inside the chamber; supplying a reaction gas for reacting with the adsorbed parts of the Zr source; and purging non-reacted parts of the reaction gas remaining inside the chamber and reaction byproducts, wherein the temperature of the substrate and a concentration of the reaction gas are controlled such that the ZrO2 layer is formed with a tetragonal structure.
US07772131B2	Method of fabricating semiconductor device In embodiments, when forming a metal line of the semiconductor device, a developer having an amine group may coated on the metal line layer such that the amine group remains on a surface of the metal line layer. Further, a method of fabricating a semiconductor device may include forming a metal line layer for interlayer connection of the semiconductor device, performing a first photo process by coating a first photoresist on the metal line layer, after performing the first photo process, removing the first photoresist for a rework, after removing the first photoresist, coating a developer having an amine group on the metal line layer, after coating the developer, coating a second photoresist on the metal line layer, and performing a photo process by employing the second photoresist.
US07772124B2	Method of manufacturing a through-silicon-via on-chip passive MMW bandpass filter A method for forming a through-silicon via bandpass filter includes forming a substrate comprising a silicon layer and providing a metal layer on a bottom side of the silicon layer. Additionally, the method includes providing a dielectric layer on a top side of the silicon layer and forming a top-side interconnect of the through-silicon via bandpass filter on a surface of the dielectric layer. Further, the method includes forming a plurality of contacts in the dielectric layer in contact with the top-side interconnect and forming a plurality through-silicon vias through the substrate and in contact with the plurality of contacts, respectively, and the metal layer.
US07772123B2	Through substrate via semiconductor components A structure and method of forming through substrate vias in forming semiconductor components are described. In one embodiment, the invention describes a method of forming the through substrate via by filling an opening with a first fill material and depositing a first insulating layer over the first fill material, the first insulating layer not being deposited on sidewalls of the fill material in the opening, wherein sidewalls of the first insulating layer form a gap over the opening. The method further includes forming a void by sealing the opening using a second insulating layer.
US07772121B2	Method of forming a trench structure A method of layer formation on a substrate with high aspect ratio features is disclosed. The layer is formed from a gas mixture comprising one or more process gases and one or more etch species. The one or more process gases react to deposit a material layer on the substrate. In conjunction with the material layer deposition, the etch species selectively remove portions of the deposited material layer adjacent to high aspect ratio feature openings, filling such features in a void-free and/or seam-free manner. The material layer may be deposited on the substrate using physical vapor deposition (PVD) and/or chemical vapor deposition (CVD) techniques.
US07772117B2	Methods of fabricating highly conductive regions in semiconductor substrates for radio frequency applications Methods of fabricating highly conductive regions in semiconductor substrates for radio frequency applications are used to fabricate two structures: (1) a first structure includes porous Si (silicon) regions extending throughout the thickness of an Si substrate that allows for the subsequent formation of metallized posts and metallized moats in the porous regions; and (2) a second structure includes staggered deep V-grooves or trenches etched into an Si substrate, or some other semiconductor substrate, from the front and/or the back of the substrate, wherein these V-grooves and trenches are filled or coated with metal to form the metallized moats.
US07772115B2	Methods for forming through-wafer interconnects, intermediate structures so formed, and devices and systems having at least one solder dam structure A method for forming through-wafer interconnects (TWI) in a substrate of a thickness in excess of that of a semiconductor die such as a semiconductor wafer. Blind holes are formed from the active surface, sidewalls thereof are passivated and coated with a solder-wetting material. A vent hole is then formed from the opposite surface (e.g., wafer back side) to intersect the blind hole. The blind hole is solder filled, followed by back thinning of the vent hole portion of the wafer to a final substrate thickness to expose the solder and solder-wetting material at both the active surface and the thinned back side. A metal layer such as nickel, having a glass transition temperature greater than that of the solder, may be plated to form a dam structure covering one or both ends of the TWI including the solder and solder-wetting material to prevent leakage of molten solder from the TWI during high temperature excursions. Intermediate structures of semiconductor devices, semiconductor devices and systems are also disclosed.
US07772106B2	Method of forming an inductor on a semiconductor wafer A semiconductor device has a substrate with an inductor formed on its surface. First and second contact pads are formed on the substrate. A passivation layer is formed over the substrate and first and second contact pads. An insulating layer is formed over the passivation layer. The insulating layer is removed over the first contact pad, but not from the second contact pad. A metal layer is formed over the first contact pad. The metal layer is coiled on the surface of the substrate to produce inductive properties. The formation of the metal layer involves use of a wet etchant. The second contact pad is protected from the wet etchant by the insulating layer. The insulating layer is removed from the second contact pad after forming the metal layer over the first contact pad. An external connection is formed on the second contact pad.
US07772104B2	Dynamic pad size to reduce solder fatigue A semiconductor device is provided which comprises a substrate (501) having a plurality of bond pads (503) disposed thereon. Each bond pad has a major axis and a minor axis in a direction parallel to the substrate, and the ratio of the major axis to the minor axis increases with the distance of a bond pad from the center of the substrate.
US07772094B2	Implant damage of layer for easy removal and reduced silicon recess A method for semiconductor processing is provided, wherein a removal of one or more layers is aided by structurally weakening the one or more layers via ion implantation. A semiconductor substrate is provided having one or more primary layers formed thereon, and a secondary layer is formed over the one or more primary layers. One or more ion species are implanted into the secondary layer, therein structurally weakening the secondary layer, and a patterned photoresist layer is formed over the secondary layer. Respective portions of the secondary layer and the one or more primary layers that are not covered by the patterned photoresist layer are removed, and the patterned photoresist layer is further removed. At least another portion of the secondary layer is removed, wherein the structural weakening of the secondary layer increases a removal rate of the at least another portion of the secondary layer.
US07772091B2	Manufacturing method of semiconductor apparatus comprising alignment patterns in scribe regions Alignment patterns are formed in scribe regions of a semiconductor substrate, and through grooves for exposing the scribe regions are disposed in an insulating layer formed on the semiconductor substrate. Formation positions of wiring patterns are aligned based on the alignment patterns, and a metal layer is patterned and the wiring patterns are formed.
US07772086B2	Process for high voltage superjunction termination A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device having an active region and a termination region includes providing a semiconductor substrate having first and second main surfaces opposite to each other. The semiconductor substrate has an active region and a termination region surrounding the active region. The first main surface is oxidized. A first plurality of trenches and a first plurality of mesas are formed in the termination region. The first plurality of trenches in the termination region are filled with a dielectric material. A second plurality of trenches in the termination region. The second plurality of trenches are with the dielectric material.
US07772084B2	Process for self-aligned manufacture of integrated electronic devices A process for self-aligned manufacturing of integrated electronic devices includes: forming, in a semiconductor wafer having a substrate, insulation structures that delimit active areas and project from the substrate; forming a first conductive layer, which coats the insulation structures and the active areas; and partially removing the first conductive layer. In addition, recesses are formed in the insulation structures before forming said first conductive layer.
US07772082B2	Capacitor of semiconductor device and method of fabricating the same A method of fabricating a semiconductor device includes forming a buffer insulating film over a semiconductor substrate including a conductive pattern. The buffer insulating film is etched using a storage node mask to form a buffer insulating pattern exposing the conductive pattern. The buffer insulating pattern defines a region wider than a storage node region. An etch stop film is formed over the conductive pattern and the buffer insulating pattern. An interlayer insulating film is formed over the etch stop film. The interlayer insulating film is etched using the storage node mask to expose the etch stop film. The exposed etch stop film is etched to form the storage node region exposing conductive pattern. A lower storage node is formed over the storage node region.
US07772080B2	Semiconductor device and method of providing electrostatic discharge protection for integrated passive devices A semiconductor device has an integrated passive device (IPD) formed on a substrate. The IPD can be a metal-insulator-metal capacitor or an inductor formed as a coiled conductive layer. A signal interconnect structure is formed on the front side or backside of the substrate. The signal interconnect structure is electrically connected to the IPD. A thin film ZnO layer is formed on the substrate as a part of an electrostatic discharge (ESD) protection structure. The thin film ZnO layer has a non-linear resistance as a function of a voltage applied to the layer. A conductive layer is formed on the substrate. The thin film ZnO layer is electrically connected between the signal interconnect structure and conductive layer to provide an ESD path to protect the IPD from an ESD transient. A ground interconnect structure is formed on the substrate and electrically connects the conductive layer to a ground point.
US07772079B2	Vertical organic transistor A vertical organic transistor and a method for fabricating the same are provided, wherein an emitter, a grid with openings and a collector are sequentially arranged above a substrate. Two organic semiconductor layers are interposed respectively between the emitter and the grid with openings and between the grid with openings and the collector. The channel length is simply decided by the thickness of the organic semiconductor layers. The collector current depends on the space-charge-limited current contributed by the potential difference between the emitter and the openings of the grid. And the grid voltage can thus effectively control the collector current. Further, the fabrication process of the vertical organic transistor of the present invention is simple and exempt from using the photolithographic process.
US07772078B2	Germanium substrate-type materials and approach therefor Germanium circuit-type structures are facilitated. In one example embodiment, a multi-step growth and anneal process is implemented to grow Germanium (Ge) containing material, such as heteroepitaxial-Germanium, on a substrate including Silicon (Si) or Silicon-containing material. In certain applications, defects are generally confined near a Silicon/Germanium interface, with defect threading to an upper surface of the Germanium containing material generally being inhibited. These approaches are applicable to a variety of devices including Germanium MOS capacitors, pMOSFETs and optoelectronic devices.
US07772077B2	Method of forming a semiconductor structure comprising a field effect transistor having a stressed channel region A method of forming a semiconductor structure comprises providing a semiconductor substrate comprising a first transistor element and a second transistor element. The first transistor element comprises at least one first amorphous region and the second transistor element comprises at least one second amorphous region. A stress-creating layer is formed over the first transistor element. The stress-creating layer does not cover the second transistor element. A first annealing process is performed. The first annealing process is adapted to re-crystallize the first amorphous region and the second amorphous region. After the first annealing process, a second annealing process is performed. The stress-creating layer remains on the semiconductor substrate during the second annealing process.
US07772076B2	Method of manufacturing semiconductor device using dummy gate wiring layer A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device includes forming a dummy gate wiring layer having a side surface and an upper surface on a first area of one major surface of a substrate, the major surface of the substrate including the first area and a second area, thereafter, forming a semiconductor film on the second area of the major surface of the substrate by using epitaxial growth, the semiconductor film having a thickness smaller than a thickness of the dummy gate wiring layer, and forming, on the semiconductor film, a gate sidewall which is made of an insulator and covers the side surface of the dummy gate wiring layer.
US07772073B2	Semiconductor device containing a buried threshold voltage adjustment layer and method of forming A method is provided for forming a semiconductor device containing a buried threshold voltage adjustment layer. The method includes providing a substrate containing an interface layer, depositing a first high-k film on the interface layer, depositing a threshold voltage adjustment layer on the first high-k film, and depositing a second high-k film on the threshold voltage adjustment layer such that the threshold voltage adjustment layer is interposed between the first and second high-k films. The semiconductor device containing a patterned gate stack is described.
US07772070B2	Semiconductor integrated circuit device and dummy pattern arrangement method A semiconductor integrated circuit device according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a functional circuit region including a functional circuit, a dummy region formed in a region other than the functional circuit region, and plural dummy MOSFETs formed in a dummy region and having a dummy gate electrode on a dummy diffusion layer, the plural dummy MOSFETs being arranged such that date rates of the dummy diffusion layer and dummy gate electrode are kept constant in a predetermined section.
US07772068B2	Method of manufacturing non-volatile memory A method of manufacturing a non-volatile memory including the following steps is provided. First, a dielectric layer, a first conductive layer and a patterned mask layer are sequentially formed on a substrate. A portion of the first conductive layer is removed using the patterned mask layer as a mask to form a plurality of first gates. An oxidation process is performed to form an oxide layer on the sidewalls of the first gates. The patterned mask layer is removed. A plurality of second gates is formed between two adjacent first gates so that the first gates and the second gates co-exist to form a memory cell column. A doped region is formed in the substrate adjacent to the memory cell column.
US07772062B2	MOSFET having a channel mechanically stressed by an epitaxially grown, high k strain layer A transistor, such a MOSFET, having an epitaxially grown strain layer disposed over a channel region of a substrate for stressing the channel region to increase the carrier mobility in the channel, and method for making same. The strain layer is composed of a high dielectric constant material.
US07772061B2	Method for fabricating semiconductor device using two crystallization methods A semiconductor device in which a semiconductor layer of a thin film transistor and a first electrode of a capacitor are formed of amorphous silicon and the whole or a part of source/drain regions of the semiconductor layer and the first electrode of the capacitor are crystallized by a metal induced crystallization method, and a channel region of the semiconductor layer is crystallized by a metal induced lateral crystallization method.
US07772058B2	Method of manufacturing silicon carbide semiconductor device A MOS type SiC semiconductor device having high reliability and a longer lifespan against TDDB of a gate oxide film is disclosed. The semiconductor device includes a MOS (metal-oxide-semiconductor) structure having a silicon carbide (SiC) substrate, a polycrystalline Si gate electrode, a gate oxide film interposed between the SiC substrate and the polycrystalline Si gate electrode and formed by thermally oxidizing a surface of the SiC substrate, and an ohmic contact electrically contacted with the SiC substrate. The semiconductor device further includes a polycrystalline Si thermally-oxidized film formed by oxidizing a surface of the polycrystalline Si gate electrode. The gate oxide film has a thickness of 20 nm or less, preferably 15 nm or less.
US07772057B2	Method of fabricating an integrated circuit with gate self-protection, and an integrated circuit with gate self-protection An integrated circuit with gate self-protection comprises a MOS device and a bipolar device, wherein the integrated circuit further comprises a semiconductor layer with electrically active regions in which and on which the MOS device and the bipolar device are formed and electrically inactive regions for isolating the electrically active regions from each other. The MOS device comprises a gate structure and a body contacting structure, wherein the body contacting structure is formed of a base layer deposited in a selected region over an electrically active region of the semiconductor layer, and the body contacting structure is electrically connected with the gate structure. The base layer forming the body contacting structure also forms the base of the bipolar device. The present invention further relates to a method for fabricating such an integrated circuit.
US07772056B2	Transistors for replacing metal-oxide semiconductor field-effect transistors in nanoelectronics Junction field effect transistors (JFETs) are shown to be a viable replacement for metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistors (MOSFETs) for gate lengths of less than about 40 nm, providing an alternative to the gate leakage problems presented by scaled down MOSFETs. Integrated circuit designs can have complementary JFET (CJFET) logic cells substituted for existing MOSFET-based logic cells to produce revised integrated circuit designs. Integrated circuits can include JFETS where the channel comprises a wide bandgap semiconductor material and the gate comprises a narrow bandgap semiconductor material. Mixtures of JFET and MOSFET transistors can be included on an integrated circuit design.
US07772053B2	Method for fabrication of semiconductor device After forming a source-drain material film on an insulator layer, an opening portion reaching the insulator layer is formed in the source-drain material film. Then, a channel having desired thickness and a gate insulator are sequentially formed on the insulator layer and the source-drain material film in the opening portion. Thereafter, a gate material film embedding the opening portion is formed on the gate insulator. Subsequently, a cap film is formed on the gate material film, thereby forming the gate made of the gate material film. Then, a mask layer is formed on the source-drain material film. Next, the source-drain material film not protected by the mask layer is removed while protecting the gate by the cap film, thereby leaving the source-drain material film on both sides of the gate. The source-drain material film on one side becomes the source and that on the other side becomes the drain.
US07772051B2	MOS devices with corner spacers A MOS device having corner spacers and a method for forming the same are provided. The method includes forming a gate structure overlying a substrate, forming a first dielectric layer over the gate structure and the substrate, forming a second dielectric layer on the first dielectric layer, forming a third dielectric layer on the second dielectric layer, and etching the first, the second and the third dielectric layers using the third dielectric layer as a mask. The remaining first and second dielectric layers have an L-shape. The method further includes implanting source/drain regions, removing remaining portions of the third dielectric layer, blanket forming a fourth dielectric layer, etching the fourth dielectric layer, siliciding exposed source/drain regions, and forming a contact etch stop layer. The remaining portion of the fourth dielectric layer forms corner spacers.
US07772049B2	Semiconductor device An exemplary embodiment includes a semiconductor device. The semiconductor device can include a channel including one or more compounds of the formula AxBxOx, wherein each A is selected from the group of Cu, Ag, Sb, each B is selected from the group of Cu, Ag, Sb, Zn, Cd, Ga, In, Ge, Sn, and Pb, each O is atomic oxygen, each x is independently a non-zero integer, and each of A and B are different.
US07772047B2	Method of fabricating a semiconductor die having a redistribution layer A semiconductor device having a redistribution layer, and methods of forming same, are disclosed. After fabrication of semiconductor die on a wafer, a tape assembly is applied onto a surface of the wafer, in contact with the surfaces of each semiconductor die on the wafer. The tape assembly includes a backgrind tape as a base layer, and a film assembly adhered to the backgrind tape. The film assembly in turn includes an adhesive film on which is deposited a thin layer of conductive material. The redistribution layer pattern is traced into the tape assembly, using for example a laser. Thereafter, the unheated portions of the tape assembly may be removed, leaving the heated redistribution layer pattern on each semiconductor die.
US07772045B1	Wire bond method for angularly disposed conductive pads and a device made from the method A method and device relating the electrical interconnection of angularly disposed conductive is disclosed. Conventional wire bonding equipment is used to apply a wire ball on a first conductive surface in an electronic assembly. A conductive wire is drawn up vertically and terminated such that the central portion of the wire is proximal the second conductive surface. The electronic assembly is reoriented with respect to the travel of the capillary whereby a stitch bond is defined upon the second conductive surface to define an interconnect wire and a terminal wire portion, which terminal wire portion is removed.
US07772040B2	Manufacturing method of semiconductor device, adhesive sheet used therein, and semiconductor device obtained thereby The present invention includes a temporary fixing step of temporarily fixing a semiconductor element on an adherend interposing an adhesive sheet therebetween, a wire-bonding step of bonding wires to the semiconductor element, and a step of sealing the semiconductor element with a sealing resin, and in which the loss elastic modulus of the adhesive sheet at 175° C. is 2000 Pa or more.
US07772032B2	Manufacturing method for electronic devices A manufacturing method for manufacturing an electronic device includes a first electronic component and a second electronic component; and a bond part for the first electronic component joined to another bond part for the second electronic component. In a first process of this manufacturing method, the metallic bond part for the first electronic component is placed directly against the metallic bond part for the second electronic component, pressure is applied to the first electronic component and the second electronic component and, after metallically joining the above two bond parts, the pressure applied to the first electronic component and the second electronic component is released. In a second process in the manufacturing method, a clamping member affixes the relative positions of the joined first electronic component and second electronic component, and heats the first electronic component and the second electronic component to maintain a specified temperature.
US07772027B2	Barrier regions for image sensors Embodiments of the invention provide a barrier region for isolating devices of an image sensor. The barrier region comprises a charge accumulation region of a particular conductivity type in a substrate electrically connected to a voltage source terminal. The charge accumulation region is adjacent to at least one pixel cell of a pixel array. The charge accumulation region accumulates charge and prevents charge transference from a pixel cell or peripheral circuitry on one side of the barrier region to a pixel cell on another side of the barrier region.
US07772021B2	Flat panel displays comprising a thin-film transistor having a semiconductive oxide in its channel and methods of fabricating the same for use in flat panel displays Provided is a method of fabricating a semiconductive oxide thin-film transistor (TFT) substrate. The method includes forming gate wiring on an insulation substrate; and forming a structure in which a semiconductive oxide film pattern and data wiring are stacked on the gate wiring, wherein the semiconductive oxide film pattern is selectively patterned to have channel regions of first thickness and source/drain regions of greater second thickness and where image data is coupled to the source regions by data wiring formed on the source regions. According to a 4-mask embodiment, the data wiring and semiconductive oxide film pattern are defined by a shared etch mask.
US07772018B2	Organic electro luminescent display and manufacturing method thereof A method for manufacturing an organic light emitting diode includes a lower substrate, a luminous element provided with upper and lower electrodes, and disposed on the lower substrate, a shielding layer disposed on the luminous element for shielding outer moisture, the shielding layer being formed of at least one layer, and an upper substrate disposed on the shielding layer.
US07772016B2	Method for composition control of a metal compound film Measurement of the extinction coefficient k is employed for effective and prompt in-line monitoring and/or controlling of the metal film composition. The dependency of the extinction coefficient on the composition of a metal compound is characterized by measuring the extinction coefficients of a series of the metal compound with different compositions. A monitor metal film is then deposited on a wafer. The extinction coefficient k of the film on the wafer is measured and a film compositional parameter is extracted. The wafer processing may continue if k is in specification or the needed compositional change in the film may be extracted from the measured value of the k and the established dependence of k on the composition of the film for out-of-spec k values.
US07772015B2	Observation method of wafer ion implantation defect An analysis method of wafer ion implant is presented, the steps of the method comprises: (a) cleave a wafer for analysis, and (b) from these pieces of wafers determine which ones are wafer with defect and set an insulator on the wafer with defect, (c) finally, use scanning electron microscope to observe whether the ion implant on the wafer with defect was correct or not. Whereby, engineers can take less time to analyze whether the ion implant of the wafer is correct or not with 100% repeatability.
US07772011B2	Method and kit for detection of autoimmune chronic urticaria Disclosed is a rapid, non-invasive and highly specific and sensitive diagnostic assay for the identification of individuals with autoimmune chronic urticaria, which makes use of CD203c, and in some embodiments, additional proteins, as a marker for the disease. Test kits for diagnosis of an individual suspected of having autoimmune chronic urticaria are also disclosed. Also disclosed are a method of identifying compounds useful for treating autoimmune chronic urticaria and a method of treating autoimmune chronic urticaria.
US07772008B2	Method and apparatus for determining liquid volume A method, apparatus and kit for precisely and accurately determining the volume of a liquid aliquot which can be used to calibrate a liquid delivery device. Two dye-containing solutions, a sample solution and a diluent solution, are prepared such that each solution contains a different dye, with the solutions having different absorbance values at a first wavelength and at a second wavelength. The absorbance value of a known volume of diluent solution is measured at both wavelengths. Either one aliquot of sample solution is added to the diluent solution and then absorbance measurements are made at both wavelengths, or multiple aliquots of sample solution are mixed serially into the diluent solution and then absorbance measurements are made at both wavelengths after each aliquot is added. The volume of any single aliquot is calculated by using a two-step formula which is based on the Beer-Lambert law.
US07772007B2	Assay device for direct measurement of LDL cholesterol An assay device and method for measuring the concentration of LDL-associated cholesterol in a blood-fluid sample are described. The method employs selective precipitation of VLDL and chylomicrons and immunoseparation of HDL from a blood fluid sample. The assay device allows the assay to be performed entirely in a flow strip format.
US07772005B1	Method of establishing an equine artificial insemination sample Non-surgical artificial insemination is achieved for sexed and unsexed equines in a commercially practical manner and with dosages of insemination sperm which were not previously thought to be practical for commercial implementation. Practical and field usable techniques for insemination are presented as well as techniques which offer success ratios at level comparable to the existing routine, high dosage unsexed artificial insemination techniques in equines. Improved insemination and sorting systems particularly adapted to use for sex-selected sperm are disclosed.
US07772004B2	Method and device for determining petroleum characteristics of geologic sediments The invention relates to a method allowing to determine at least one petroleum characteristic of a geologic sediment sample, wherein the sample is heated in an oxidizing atmosphere, its temperature being successively raised to a first, then to a second value, said first value below 200° C. being reached very quickly, then maintained substantially constant for a certain time, said second value ranging between 600° C. and 850° C. being reached with a temperature gradient ranging between 1 and 30° C./min, from said first value. According to the invention, the amount of SO2 contained by the effluent resulting from said oxidizing heating is measured continuously, every moment of the heating period of said sample.
US07772001B2	Directed differentiation of embryonic stem cells into an endoderm cell Methods are described for mapping a pathway of differentiation of a population of embryonic cells that includes exposing the cells to an exogenous factor and measuring gene expression products that are characteristic of a particular cell type or lineage. Directing differentiation of human embryonic cells relies on dissociated embryoid bodies that are then exposed to one or more exogenous factors to enrich a culture for a particular cell type. The differentiated cells may be used for treating a medical condition in a human. Kits for determining differentiation pathways and screening exogenous factors for their utility in differentiation are provided.
US07772000B2	Method and apparatus for mechanical stimulation of tissue in vitro The invention concerns a method and an apparatus for mechanical stimulation in vitro of tissue, wherein tissue patches (1) are retained in a tissue carrier (2), thereby presenting first surfaces (3) to be stimulated in a plane (X) and wherein a roller (4) having a second surface (5) arranged at its periphery is moved parallel to said plane (X), thereby imposing selected forces on said first surfaces (3) by said second surface (5) for stimulating the tissue patches (1). By presenting the surfaces (3) to be stimulated in a common plane (X) and by moving the roller (4) parallel to said common plane (X) of the first surfaces (3), serving several tissue carriers (2) with one roller (4) is made easy, thus integration into an industrial production is made practicable.
US07771997B2	Enhanced expression and stability regions Expression-enhancing nucleotide sequences for expression in eukaryotic systems are provided that allow for enhanced and stable expression of recombinant proteins in eukaryotic cells. Enhanced expression and stability regions (EESYRs) are provided for expression of a gene of interest in a eukaryotic cell. Chromosomal loci, sequences, and vectors are provided for enhanced and stable expression of genes in eukaryotic cells.
US07771991B2	Cell cultivating flask A stackable flask for the culturing of cells is disclosed. The cell culture chamber is defined by a top plate and a rigid bottom tray of substantially rectangular shape connected by side and end walls, the body of the flask has imparted therein an opening connected to an angled neck, the neck being hydrophobic to keep fluid out. The neck is also modified to accept a snap-fit cap with a modified stepped skirt. The stepped skirt further prevents contamination by protecting the inner mating surface from contacting a surface. The size of the flask and location of an optional separate neck and cap section allows for flask manipulation by standard automated assay equipment, making the flask ideal for high throughput applications.
US07771990B2	Bioluminescence monitor A bioluminescence monitor comprises a photodetector 19 for detecting the amount of light emitted by a sample vessel 11 in a chamber 13. A reflector in the chamber 13 comprises a pair of elongate concave surfaces 16A, 16B which reflect a large proportion of the emitted light towards the photodetector 19. The monitor is calibrated by an LED 20 directed at the photodetector 19 and driven by a pulsed drive signal to provide a light output similar to the light output of an actual sample. The LED 20 is not continuously driven over the calibration period and thus does not heat up significantly enough to effect the level of the light output.
US07771980B2	Production of poxviruses with adherent or non adherent avian cell lines The present invention relates to a method for replicating poxviruses such as vaccinia virus comprising the steps of inoculating avian embryonic stem cells with viral particles and culturing said cells in a basal medium until cells lysis occurs and newly produced viral particles are released in said medium.
US07771978B2	β1,4mannosyltransferases The unique function of the gene egghead as a GDP-mannose: Glcβ1-Cer β1,4 mannosyltransferase is disclosed. The invention discloses isolated DNA molecules and DNA constructs encoding fragments of egghead and derivatives thereof by way of amino acid deletions, substitutions or insertions exhibiting egghead activity, as well as cloning and expression vectors including such DNA, cells transfected with vectors, and recombinant methods for providing egghead protein. Further, the invention discloses methods of obtaining β1,4-mannosylated glycosphingolipids by use of an enzymatically active egghead protein or by using cells stably transfected with a vector including DNA encoding an enzymatically active egghead protein as an expression system for recombinant production of such glycosphingolipids. Also a method for changing, altering or blocking the glycosphingolipid synthesis of cells by stably or transiently transfection with a vector including DNA encoding enzymatically active egghead protein. Furthermore, a novel method for stimulation of the immune system by cell surface presentation of βMan residues is disclosed.
US07771976B2	Method for producing a non-aromatic L-amino acid using a bacterium of the Enterobacteriaceae family having expression of the csrA gene attenuated The present invention provides a method for producing a non-aromatic L-amino acid using a bacterium of the Enterobacteriaceae family, particularly a bacterium belonging to the genus Escherichia or Pantoea, which has been modified to attenuate expression of the csrA gene.
US07771972B2	Gene cluster of pederin biosynthesis genes The present invention relates to the cloning, sequencing and analysing of a gene cluster encoding a modular polyketide synthase enzyme involved in the biosynthesis of the antitumor compound pederin. This novel cluster represents the first example of genes from an unculturable symbiont encoding the biosynthesis of a drug candidate.
US07771970B2	Process for preparation of polypeptides of interest from fusion polypeptides The present invention relates to a process of separation a protein of interest comprising expressing the protein of interest fused with a fusion partner, selectively adsorbing on matrix, and performing efficient cleavage reaction on the fusion protein adsorbed on matrix or separated from the matrix, and recovering the protein of interest. Also, the present invention provides a fusion protein comprising a protein of interest and a fusion partner, wherein the fusion partner comprises an amino acid sequence which can be cleaved by ubiquitin cleavage enzyme at its C-terminus, and which has a difference in isoelectric point of 1 or more from the protein of interest. According to the present invention, the proteins of interest can be purified in high yield and purity. In addition, complicated separating processes required in the production of recombinant proteins can be eliminated so as to cut down the production cost.
US07771968B2	Gene upregulated in cancers of the prostate The present invention relates to a novel protein designated 20P2H8 which shares homology with several heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoproteins (hnRNPs). A full length approximately 3600 bp 20P2H8 cDNA (SEQ ID NO: 1, encoding a 517 amino acid open reading frame (SEQ ID NO: 2), is provided herein.
US07771966B2	Polypeptide cleavage process A palladatepalladium-promoted hydrolytic polypeptide cleavage process which selectively cleaves the polypeptide at a Cys-His cleavage site comprising solubilizing the polypeptide in a reaction mixture comprised of a palladatepalladium promoter dissolved in a high-concentration acidic organic acid solvent.
US07771965B2	Tumor endothelial marker 5α molecules and uses thereof The present invention provides Tumor Endothelial Marker 5α (TEM5α) polypeptides and nucleic acid molecules encoding the same. The invention also provides selective binding agents, vectors, host cells, and methods for producing TEM5α polypeptides. The invention further provides pharmaceutical compositions and methods for the diagnosis, treatment, amelioration, or prevention of diseases, disorders, and conditions associated with TEM5α polypeptides.
US07771962B2	CD10-activated prodrug compounds The compounds of the invention are modified forms of therapeutic agents. A typical prodrug compound of the invention comprises a therapeutic agent, an oligopeptide, a stabilizing group and, optionally, a linker group. The prodrug is cleavable by the CD10 enzyme. Methods of treatment using the prodrug and methods of designing the prodrug are also disclosed.
US07771949B2	Homogeneous multiplex screening kits Kits for highly multiplexed homogeneous in vitro screening assays for numerous possible nucleic acid targets, any of which might be present in a sample, that utilize fluorescent hybridization probes that are combinatorially coded from a panel of fluorophores by subdividing each probe into portions and differently labeling each portion such that, when portions are combined, each probe has a unique code. The kits may include reagents and primers for target amplification and real-time detection.
US07771948B2	Feline hemoplasma isolate A newly identified hemoplasma agent, Candidatus Mycoplasma turicensis, is disclosed. Also disclosed are detection methods, screening methods and methods of diagnosis for the hemoplasma agent.
US07771946B2	Methods, kits and compositions for single primer linear isothermal amplification of nucleic acid sequences The invention provides methods for isothermal amplification of RNA. The methods are particularly suitable for amplifying a plurality of RNA species in a sample. The methods employ a composite primer, a second primer and strand displacement to generate multiple copies of DNA products comprising sequences complementary to an RNA sequence of interest. In another aspect, the methods employ a single primer (which is a composite primer) and strand displacement to generate multiple copies of DNA products comprising sequences complementary to an RNA sequence of interest. In some embodiments, a transcription step is included to generate multiple copies of sense RNA of an RNA sequence of interest. The methods are useful for preparation of nucleic acid libraries and substrates for analysis of gene expression of cells in biological samples. The invention also provides compositions and kits for practicing the amplification methods, as well as methods which use the amplification products.
US07771945B2	Apparatus and method for preparative scale purification of nucleic acids Apparatus and methods are described for pharmaceutical grade manufacture extrachromosomal nucleic acids from cell lysates using flotation to separate and eliminate undesired insoluble cellular debris including chromosomal DNA from the lysates. A gas is introduced to controllably generate bubbles that reduce the density of the cell debris and create a buoyant flocculent phase that can be readily separated from, and thus provide, a substantially clarified fluid lysate phase that is enriched in extrachromosomal DNA but substantially depleted of cellular proteins and chromosomal DNA.
US07771942B2	Genetic marker for prostate cancer The invention provides a method for determining a genetic predisposition to prostate cancer in a male human subject. In one aspect, the method comprises determining whether the subject has the genotype GG of refSNP rs125555, where the genotype GG of refSNP rs125555 indicates that the subject is genetically predisposed to prostate cancer.
US07771938B2	Nonlinear spectroscopic methods for identifying and characterizing molecular interactions This invention provides methods and devices for identifying and/or characterizing interactions involving molecules, including, but not limited to, identifying and/or characterizing interactions involving target molecules and candidate molecules. The present invention provides methods using multidimensional infrared spectrographic techniques, such as four wave mixing and pump-probe techniques, for identifying interactions involving biomolecules and therapeutic candidate molecules, and for characterizing such interactions in terms of their binding coefficients and/or equilibrium constants.
US07771937B2	Methods for predicting late onset Alzheimer disease in an individual Methods for diagnosis or prognosis of late onset Alzheimer disease in an individual are provided which comprise detecting at least one polymorphism of a low-density lipoprotein receptor related protein 6 gene.
US07771935B2	Evolving new molecular function Nature evolves biological molecules such as proteins through iterated rounds of diversification, selection, and amplification. The power of Nature and the flexibility of organic synthesis are combined in nucleic acid-templated synthesis. The present invention provides a variety of template architectures for performing nucleic acid-templated synthesis, methods for increasing the selectivity of nucleic acid-templated reactions, methods for performing stereoselective nucleic acid-templated reactions, methods of selecting for reaction products resulting from nucleic acid-templated synthesis, and methods of identifying new chemical reactions based on nucleic acid-templated synthesis.
US07771934B2	Methods and compositions for generation of multiple copies of nucleic acid sequences and methods of detection thereof The present invention provides novel isothermal methods of generating multiple copies of, detecting and/or quantifying nucleic acid sequences of interest based on limited primer extension or attachment of oligonucleotide pairs using composite RNA/DNA primers. Methods for generating multiple copies of and/or detecting and/or quantifying nucleic acid sequences, wherein products of primer extension or attachment of oligonucleotide pairs comprising a cleavable portion are generated, and wherein cleavage of the products results in dissociation of cleaved products from target polynucleotides, are provided. The invention further provides compositions, kits and systems for practicing these methods.
US07771933B2	Localized temperature control for spatial arrays of reaction media Individual temperature control in multiple reactions performed simultaneously in a spatial array such as a multi-well plate is achieved by thermoelectric modules with individual control, with each module supplying heat to or drawing heat from a single region within the array, the region containing either a single reaction vessel or a group of reaction vessels.
US07771931B2	Methods for diagnosing and treating diseases and conditions associated with protein kinase Cλ The invention provides methods of diagnosing diseases and conditions associated with PKCλ, methods for identifying compounds that can be used to treat or to prevent such diseases and conditions, and methods of using these compounds to treat or to prevent such diseases and conditions. Also provided in the invention are animal model systems that can be used in screening methods.
US07771922B2	Biomolecule diagnostic device A biosensor includes a substrate member with a pattern of active areas of receptive material and a pattern of blocking material layers. The receptive material and blocking material are attached to the substrate member with a photo-reactive crosslinking agent activated in a masking process. The receptive material is specific for an analyte of interest.
US07771919B2	High refractive index fluids for immersion lithography Provided are liquid compositions suitable for use as immersion liquids in immersion lithography, and immersion lithography processes and apparatus using the compositions.
US07771916B2	Polymerizable composition and planographic printing plate precursor The present invention provides a polymerizable composition comprising (A) a compound represented by the following formula (I), (B) an infrared absorbent, and (C) a compound having at least one addition-polymerizable ethylenically unsaturated bond, and a negative planographic printing plate precursor having a recording layer containing the polymerizable composition. In the formula (I), R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, and R6 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a monovalent organic group; and X− represents an anion.
US07771914B2	Resist composition and patterning process A resist composition comprises a polymer comprising recurring units having formula (1) wherein R1, R4, R7, and R14 are H or methyl, R2, R3, R15, and R16 are H, alkyl or fluoroalkyl, R is F or H, R5 is alkylene, R6 is fluorinated alkyl, R8 is a single bond or alkylene, R10 and R11 are H, F, methyl or trifluoromethyl, R12 and R13 are a single bond, —O— or —CR18R19—, R9, R18, and R19 are H, F, methyl or trifluoromethyl, R17 is alkylene, X1, X2 and X3 are —C(═O)—O—, —O—, or —C(═O)—R20—C(═O)—O— wherein R20 is alkylene, 0≦(a-1)<1, 0≦(a-2)<1, 0≦(a-3)<1, 0<(a-1)+(a-2)+(a-3)<1, 0
US07771912B2	Positive resist composition and pattern forming method using the same A positive resist composition comprises: (A) a resin of which solubility in an alkali developer increases under the action of an acid, (B) a compound capable of generating an acid upon irradiation with actinic rays or radiation, (C) a resin having at least one repeating unit selected from fluorine atom-containing repeating units represented by the following formulae (1-1), (1-2) and (1-3), the resin being stable to an acid and insoluble in an alkali developer, and (D) a solvent: wherein R1 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group; R2 represents a fluoroalkyl group; R3 represents a hydrogen atom or a monovalent organic group; R4 to R7 each independently represents a hydrogen atom, a fluorine atom, an alkyl group, a fluoroalkyl group, an alkoxy group or a fluoroalkoxy group, provided that at least one of R4 to R7 represents a fluorine atom, and R4 and R5, or R6 and R7 may combine to form a ring; R8 represents a hydrogen atom, a fluorine atom or a monovalent organic group; Rf represents a fluorine atom or a fluorine atom-containing monovalent organic group; L represents a single bond or a divalent linking group; Q represents an alicyclic structure; and k represents an integer of 0 to 3.
US07771906B2	Exposure method An exposure method for exposing a pattern of a reticle onto a plate using a light from a light source and an optical system includes the steps of obtaining a relationship between an exposure parameter that determines a mode to expose a plate, and an electrical characteristic of a device derived from the device, determining whether the device obtained from the set exposure parameter has a predetermined electrical characteristic, and adjusting the set exposure parameter based on the relationship between the exposure parameter and the electrical characteristic, if the determining step determines that the device does not have the predetermined electrical characteristic.
US07771897B2	Photomask for forming a resist pattern and manufacturing method thereof, and resist-pattern forming method using the photomask A method includes; a step of setting square mask cells in rows and columns on a transparent mask-substrate surface by demarcating by orthogonal lines of equal intervals, each of which has one side having a length smaller than a resolution limit of an optical system; a step of setting the resist thicknesses corresponding to the mask cells; a step of assigning normalized light-intensities respectively to the mask cells as transmission intensities, corresponding to the film thicknesses and having three or more different values; a step of setting each of the mask cells a light-transmission area and a shade-area and determining a transmission-light intensity by an transmission area ratio; a step of providing shade films on the shade areas of the mask substrate.
US07771896B2	Patterning device, method of providing a patterning device, photolithographic apparatus and device manufacturing method A patterning device for a photolithographic apparatus is used to form a patterned radiation beam, by imparting a cross-sectional pattern to the radiation beam during reflection from the patterning device. The patterning device comprises a layer of phase-change material that is capable of locally undergoing an induced structural phase change into respective ones of a plurality of stable and/or metastable states. Furthermore, the patterning device comprises a radiation reflective structure with periodically arranged layers adjacent to the layer of phase-change material. The radiation reflective structures do not partake in the phase changes. By locally changing the phase of the phase-change material, the reflectivity of the whole structure is modified, for example due to thickness changes in the layer of phase-change material that lead to destructive interference of different components of the reflected light or due to changes in surface roughness of the radiation reflective structure.
US07771895B2	Method of etching extreme ultraviolet light (EUV) photomasks Embodiments of methods of etching EUV photomasks are provided herein. In one embodiment, a method of etching an extreme ultraviolet photomask includes providing a photomask comprising, in order, a substrate, a multi-material layer, a capping layer, and a multi-layer absorber layer, the multilayer absorber layer comprising a self-mask layer disposed over a bulk absorber layer, wherein the self-mask layer comprises tantalum and oxygen and the bulk absorber layer comprises tantalum and essentially no oxygen; etching the self-mask layer using a first etch process; and etching the bulk absorber layer using a second etch process different than the first, wherein the etch rate of the bulk absorber layer is greater than the etch rate of the self-mask layer during the second etch process.
US07771894B2	Photomask having self-masking layer and methods of etching same A photomask structure and method of etching is provided herein. In one embodiment, a photomask includes a translucent substrate and an opaque multi-layer absorber layer disposed over the substrate. The opaque multi-layer absorber layer comprises a self-mask layer disposed over a bulk absorber layer. The self-mask layer comprises one of nitrogenized tantalum and silicon-based materials (TaSiON), tantalum boron oxide-based materials (TaBO), or oxidized and nitrogenized tantalum-based materials (TaON). The bulk absorber layer comprises on of tantalum silicide-based materials (TaSi), nitrogenized tantalum boride-based materials (TaBN), or tantalum nitride-based materials (TaN). The self-mask layer has a low etch rate during the bulk absorber layer etch step, thereby acting as a hard mask.
US07771888B2	Anode air purge valve design A purge valve for a split fuel cell stack design that prevents a direct flow path between the anode sides of the split stacks. The purge valve includes an inlet port that receives purge air from a compressor, a first outlet port in fluid communication with the anode side of one of the split stacks and a second outlet port in fluid communication with the anode side of the other split stack. A spring biased shaft maintains a diaphragm in a closed position to close off the flow channels between the inlet port and the first outlet port, the inlet port and the second outlet port and the first and second outlet ports during normal fuel cell operation. A hole is provided through the diaphragm to provide pressure equalization in the chamber.
US07771880B2	Solid composite electrolyte membrane and method of making A solid composite electrolyte membrane for use in a lithium battery is provided which exhibits a conductivity ranging from about 10−4 S cm−1 to about 10−3 S cm−1 at ambient temperature. The membrane is formed by providing a glass or glass-ceramic powder formed from a mixture of lithium carbonate, alumina, titanium dioxide, and ammonium dihydrogen phosphate. The powder is mixed with a conditioning agent and at least one solvent, followed by the addition of a binder and one or more plasticizers. The resulting slurry is cast into a tape which is then subjected to a binder burn-off and sintering process to form the membrane. The resulting membrane may be a glass-ceramic composite having a porosity ranging from 0 to 50%, or the membrane may be further infiltrated with a polymer to form a water-impermeable polymeric-ceramic composite membrane.
US07771871B2	Nanocrystal oxide/glass composite mesoporous powder or thin film, process for producing the same, and utilizing the powder or thin film, various devices, secondary battery and lithium storing device The present invention aims to realize (1) manufacture of a mesoporous composite powder or thin film composed of nanocrystalline metal oxide—glass having a three-dimensional structure with a large specific surface area, (2) construction of a porous structure framework with nanocrystalline metal oxide crystal and a slight amount of glass phase (SiO2 or P2O5, B2O3), (3) control of crystal growth of metal oxide with a slight amount of glass phase (SiO2 or P2O5, B2O3), (4) simplification of the manufacturing process, and (5) use thereof in manufacture of a lithium intercalation electric device, photocatalytic device, solar battery and energy storage device. Provided are a nanocrystal oxide—glass mesoporous composite powder or thin film having a three-dimensional structure with regularly arranged mesopores, and a secondary battery comprising the same.
US07771865B2	Battery unit A battery unit comprises a bypass structure. The bypass structure includes a bypass exit opening formed at one end of a second direction traversing a first direction at a first end of the battery case, the first direction being oriented from the first end to a second end at which an outlet is formed, a bypass entrance opening formed in a central part of the battery case along the first direction and in a central part along the second direction, a bypass duct by which the bypass exit opening communicates with the bypass entrance opening, and a flow path which guides a cooling gas downstream of the bypass entrance opening to both sides of the second direction.
US07771862B2	Cap assembly and a safety valve for a secondary battery A secondary battery with a maximized cycle-life having a multi-stage safety valve so as to lower the inner pressure of the battery in stages. The multi-stage safety valve is installed on a case and the secondary battery is equipped with an electrode assembly including both positive and negative electrodes and a separator interposed therebetween.
US07771859B2	Fuel cell A fuel cell includes an electrolyte layer, a first electrode which is provided on one surface of the electrolyte layer and to which fuel is supplied, and a second electrode which is provided on the other surface of the electrolyte layer and to which an oxidant is supplied. The first electrode contains an additive having an oxidation-reduction potential which is higher than a potential of formation reaction for forming a proton from the fuel and which is lower than an oxidation potential of a component contained in the first electrode.
US07771857B2	Proton-conducting polymer membrane A polymer electrolyte membrane includes a membrane polymer made of monomer units that have aromatic polyarylenes groups with proton-conducting functional groups bound to the aromatic polyarylene groups. The polymer electrolyte membrane can be used as a proton-conducting polymer membrane between the electrodes in a fuel cell.
US07771855B2	Fuel cell system including a two-position back-pressure valve A fuel cell system that employs a two-position valve at the cathode exhaust gas output for controlling the pressure within the fuel cell stack to control the stack relative humidity. In one embodiment, the two-position valve is switchable between a fully open and a fully closed position, where the valve is opened when the fuel cell system is operating at a low operation temperature and the valve is closed when the fuel cell system is operating at a high operation temperature. A fixed restriction valve is provided in parallel with the two-position valve so that when the two-position valve is fully closed, the proper amount of pressure is provided at the cathode output. In another embodiment, the two-position valve employs sized leak paths so that when the two-position valve is in the closed position, the cathode exhaust gas can still flow through.
US07771849B2	Method of reducing dislocations in group III nitride crystal, and substrate for epitaxial growth An epitaxial substrate including a single-crystal base material and an upper layer of a group III nitride crystal film which is epitaxially formed on a main surface of the base material undergoes heating treatment in a nitrogen atmosphere at 1950° C. or higher for one minute. The result showed that, while a γ-ALON layer was formed only at the interface between the base material and the upper layer, the dislocation density in the group III nitride crystal was reduced to one tenth or less of the dislocation density before the heating treatment. The result also showed that the surface of the epitaxial substrate after the heating treatment had a reduced number of pits, which confirmed that high-temperature and short-time heating treatment was effective at improving the crystal quality and surface flatness of the group III nitride crystal.
US07771839B2	Aluminum alloy brazing sheet An aluminum alloy brazing sheet which has a clad of a sacrificial anode material/a core alloy/an intermediate material/a filler alloy, wherein number density ratios N1/N2 and N1/N3 each are 1.5 or more, in which a number density ((the number of grains)/μm3) of an intermetallic compound having a sphere-equivalent grain diameter of 0.1 μm or less present in the core alloy, the intermediate material, and the sacrificial anode material, is represented by N1, N2, and N3, respectively.
US07771837B2	Derived timber board with a surface coating applied at least in parts A derived timber board with a surface coating applied at least in parts is characterized in that at least one coating of a synthetic resin reinforced with fibers is applied as a surface coating. A method for applying the coating is also described.
US07771836B2	Golden ornament and process for producing the same A golden ornament includes a base material; a Ti coating film which is formed on a surface of the base material in an atmosphere of an inert gas other than nitrogen and whose Ti atom content is constant in the thickness direction; a TiN gradient coating film which is formed on the Ti coating film and whose N atom content has a gradient in the thickness direction; a TiN coating film which is formed on the TiN gradient coating film and whose contents of Ti atoms and N atoms are constant in the thickness direction; an Au—TiN mixture gradient coating film which is formed on the TiN coating film and whose Au atom content has a gradient in the thickness direction; and an Au—TiN mixture coating film which is formed on the Au—TiN mixture gradient coating film and whose contents of Au atoms, Ti atoms, and N atoms are constant in the thickness direction. The golden ornament may further include an Au coating film or an Au alloy coating film which is formed on the Au—TiN mixture coating film and whose Au atom content is constant in the thickness direction.
US07771835B2	Copper electrolytic solution containing quaternary amine compound with specific skeleton and oragno-sulfur compound as additives, and electrolytic copper foil manufactured using the same It is an object of the present invention to obtain a low-profile electrolytic copper foil with a small surface roughness on the side of the rough surface (the opposite side from the lustrous surface) in the manufacture of an electrolytic copper foil using a cathode drum, and more particularly to obtain an electrolytic copper foil which allows fine patterning, and which is superior in terms of elongation and tensile strength at ordinary temperatures and high temperatures. Furthermore, it is an object of the present invention to obtain a copper electrolytic solution for this purpose. This copper electrolytic solution contains as additives an organo-sulfur compound and a quaternary amine compound with a specific skeleton.
US07771828B2	Binder composition applied for polyester type films and optical film using the same A binder composition for polyester type films showing superior transparency, film hardness and solvent resistance as well as superior adhesion to polyester type films and an optical film using the composition are provided. The binder composition for polyester type films of the present invention contains a high-molecular weight polymethyl methacrylate (a), an acrylic polyol (b), an isocyanate type curing agent (c), and a polyester resin (d). The optical film of the present invention is an optical film including a polyester type film and a functional layer provided on the polyester type film, the functional layer containing a high-molecular weight polymethyl methacrylate (a), an acrylic polyol (b), an isocyanate type curing agent (c), and a polyester resin (d).
US07771827B2	Composition for the cold preparation of composite materials for adhesive bonding The present invention relates to a liquid composition for the cold preparation of laminate composite materials so as to confer to them, without preliminary sanding or abrasion, a surface state favorable to adhesive bonding with polyurethane type adhesives comprising (a) at least one polar aprotic solvent (TPA); (b) at least one ether (TE) selected from ethers, ether-esters, and ether-ketones having: a molar volume less than 200 cm3/mole and preferably less than 160 cm3/mole, a molecule devoid of a hydroxyl function, and (c) at least one activator (TA) comprising at least one reactive nitrogenous function of the —NH2 and/or —NH— type of molar volume less than 100 cm3/mole.
US07771826B2	Antireflection film, producing method of antireflection film, polarizing plate and display device Disclosed is an antireflection film having an antireflection layer excellent in chemical resistance, surface hardness and wet-heat-resistant adhesion. Also disclosed are a method for producing such an antireflection film, a polarizing plate using such an antireflection film, and a display. Specifically disclosed is an antireflection film which comprises a hard coat layer and an antireflection layer on at least one side of a transparent resin film. This antireflection film is characterized in that the hard coat layer contains at least an active ray curable resin, a silicone surface active agent and a polyoxyether compound, and the mass ratio between the silicone surface active agent content and the polyoxyether compound content is from 1.0:1.0 to 0.10:1.0.
US07771819B2	Multilayer insulated wire and transformer made using the same A multilayer insulated wire has a conductor and two or more extrusion-insulating layers to cover the conductor, wherein at least one layer of the insulating layers other than an innermost layer is formed by a resin mixture containing a polyphenylene sulfide resin (A) as a continuous phase and an olefin-based copolymer ingredient (B) as a dispersed phase, or wherein at least one layer of the insulating layers other than an innermost layer is formed by a resin mixture containing a polyphenylene sulfide resin (A) as a continuous phase, and an olefin-based copolymer ingredient (B) and a polyamide (E) as a dispersed phase; a transformer is made by the multilayer insulated wire.
US07771817B2	Gasket material A gasket material contains a steel plate and a foamed rubber layer disposed on both sides or one side of the steel plate. The foamed rubber layer is provided by a process including foaming a pre-foamed layer containing a pre-foamed composition. The pre-foamed layer has a thickness of 15 to 50 .mu.m, and the pre-foamed composition has a foaming factor of 2 to 4.
US07771816B2	Information carrier precursor and information carrier produced therewith Information carrier precursor comprising: a rigid sheet or support and a receiving layer configuration comprising at least one layer, wherein at least one layer of the receiving layer configuration is opaque, porous, has the capability of being rendered substantially transparent by penetration by a lacquer provided at the outermost surface of the receiving layer configuration and comprises at least one pigment, at least one binder and a pattern-wise applied diffusion inhibitor selected from the group consisting of silicones substituted with a polyalkyleneoxy-group, anionic surfactants having a fluoroalkyl-group with at least 7 carbon atoms and/or an alkyl group with at least 10 carbon atoms and/or an alkenyl group with at least 10 carbon atoms and/or two alkyl groups with at least 8 carbon atoms and cationic surfactants having a fluoroalkyl-group with at least 7 carbon atoms and/or an alkyl group with at least 10 carbon atoms and/or two alkyl groups with at least 8 carbon atoms; a method for producing the above-mentioned information carrier precursor; a method for producing an information carrier; and information carriers produced therewith.
US07771814B2	Former for pavement-like sites A former, process for making same, process for using same, and resulting pavement-like site, where the former is a one-time use structure made of wood fiber or paper pulp molded into a rigid shape and defining a plurality of hollow peak-like structures extending from a base sheet. Each peak is substantially closed at its extremity away from the base sheet and open at the extremity at the base sheet. This former is used for installing combination pavement and dirt/gravel surfaces such as those known under the tradename Grasscrete®.
US07771809B2	Shaped honeycomb This invention relates to a honeycomb comprising cells having edges forming a face of the honeycomb, the face defined by a plurality of points and having an area of curvature wherein at least two of the points are located in different tangential planes, the walls of the cells comprising 5 to 50 parts by weight thermoplastic material having a melting point of from 120° C. to 350° C., and 50 to 95 parts by weight of a high modulus fiber having a modulus of 600 grams per denier (550 grams per dtex) or greater, based on the total amount of thermoplastic material and high modulus fiber in the walls; wherein less than 25 percent of the honeycomb cells in the area of curvature have a re-entrant angle of greater than 180 degrees. This invention also relates to articles including panels and/or aerodynamic structures comprising the honeycomb.
US07771808B2	Wet friction member A carbon fiber composite material (10) is provided which includes carbon fibers (11), a matrix (12) binding the carbon fibers (11) together, and pores (13), and a volume fraction of the carbon fibers (11) exclusive of the pores (13) is not less than 45% and up to 80%. The carbon fiber composite material (10) may preferably have a porous structure of which a porosity is not more than 20% and up to 70%. This carbon fiber composite material (10) has a high static friction coefficient (μS), and low μ ratio, and thus is suitable for a wet friction member (e.g., carbon disc 5) which is excellent in both of static friction performance and dynamic friction performance.
US07771805B1	Low organic vapor permeation resin composition The invention relates to a novel composition comprising at least one polyphthalamide reactively extruded with at least one other polyamide, a polyester, and a modifier. The composition can be further modified with fillers to add increased strength. Other additives such as colorants, flame retardants, and UV degradation inhibitors are also contemplated. This composition exhibits superior barrier to organic vapors, impact strength and heat distortion temperatures. Also disclosed are articles using this novel composition such as fuel tanks for gasoline engines used to power lawn mowers and garden machinery.
US07771804B2	Inkjet recording medium An inkjet recording medium, including a support and an ink receiving layer formed on at least one face of the support, wherein the inkjet recording medium satisfies at least one of the following conditions (i) and (ii): (i) the arithmetical mean deviation of the assessed profile Ra, as specified in JIS-B-0601(2001), of a surface of the ink receiving layer, determined with an evaluation length of 2.5 mm and a cutoff value of 0.8 mm, is 0.3 to 1.2 μm, and the peak value (reflectance) of the surface of the ink receiving layer, as determined by a goniophotometer, is in the range of 30 to 80%; and (ii) the arithmetical mean deviation of the assessed profile Ra, as specified in JIS-B0601(2001), of a surface of the support, determined with an evaluation length of 2.5 mm and a cutoff value of 0.8 mm, is 0.3 to 1.5 μm, and the peak value (reflectance) of the surface of the support, as determined by a goniophotometer, is in the range of 20 to 80%.
US07771802B2	Optical compensation film, polarizing plate and liquid crystal display apparatus An optical compensation film having: a retardation value Re in a film plane of the optical compensation film; and a retardation value Rth in a thickness direction of the optical compensation film, the retardation value Re and Rth being reduced by an elongation, satisfying the formula (1) and (2) without the elongation, and satisfying the formula (3) to (6) after the elongation: Re=0 to 30 nm (1) Rth=−50 to 50 nm (2) Re(n)=−500 to 0 nm (3) Rth(n)=−800 to 0 nm (4) Re(n)−Re(0)<0 (5) Rth(n)−Rth(0)<0 (6).
US07771798B1	Method for producing composite layers using a plasma jet source A method is for producing a functional coating, e.g., composite layers or metal alloys, on a substrate using at least one plasma jet source able to be operated in a fine vacuum up to an almost atmospheric pressure range. For this purpose, the plasma jet source produces a plasma, which emerges from the plasma jet source in the form of a plasma jet and acts on a substrate. In this context, at least two precursor materials, which are modified or fused in the plasma jet and subsequently deposited on the substrate, are introduced into the plasma.
US07771792B2	Method and apparatus for alkaline saponification of polymer film The present invention provides a method for alkaline saponification of a polymer film, comprising: an alkaline-solution coating step of coating a polymer film with an alkaline solution; a temperature keeping step of keeping the polymer film coated with the alkaline solution at temperature equal to or higher than room temperature; a reaction terminating step of terminating the reaction by applying a diluting solvent or an acid solution to the polymer film kept at the temperature; and a washing step of washing away the alkaline solution from the polymer film on which the reaction has been terminated, wherein the reaction terminating step uses a bar coater having a flat-surface bar to apply the diluting solvent or acid solution to the polymer film and remove the alkaline solution from the polymer film.
US07771790B2	Method and system for fabricating a nano-structure A method and system for fabricating nano-scale structures, such as channels (i.e., nano-channels) or vias (i.e., nano-vias). An open nano-structure, is formed in a substrate. Thereafter, a conformal material film may be deposited within and over the nano-structure using an optional first deposition process condition, and then the open nano-structure is closed off to form a closed nano-scale structure using a second deposition process condition, including one or more process steps.
US07771788B2	Spherical ultrafine particles and process for producing the same The method of the present invention can 1) produce spherical and scaly ultrafine particles without pulverization, 2) obtain spherical ultrafine particles having a sharp spherical particle diameter distribution without requiring a sieving step, 3) produce spherical ultrafine particles extremely approximating a true circle and possessing a particle diameter of 100 nm˜50,000 nm allowing selection of a size suitable for the particular purpose of use and 4) produce spherical ultrafine particles on a commercial scale at low cost. There is also provided spherical ultrafine particles produced by the above production process. The spherical ultrafine particles of the present invention are characterized by a form having circularity of 0.9 to 1.0 and a particle diameter of 0.01 μm to 10 μm without pulverization. The spherical ultrafine particles can be produced by the method of the present invention using as a nozzle a base having special through holes and hole density. In this base nozzle, the through holes have a diameter of 0.05 μm˜50 μm, a through hole aspect ratio of 5 to 200 and a hole density of 100 to 7,000/cm2.
US07771787B2	Particle lithography method and ordered structures prepared thereby Particles having a non-uniform property, such as non-uniform charge, can be used to form complex yet controlled particle assemblies. In one method of fabrication, particles are located on a substrate, and a surface treatment applied to the exposed portion of the particle surface. The surface treatment modifies the particle properties within the exposed portion. One or more lithographed regions are not exposed to the surface treatment, providing spatial selectivity in inter-particle bonding after the particles are removed from the substrate.
US07771785B2	Magnetic film and method of manufacturing magnetic film A magnetic film comprises a platinum layer having a (001) plane orientation and an island-shaped iron-platinum crystalline arranged on the platinum layer and having a (001) plane orientation parallel to the (001) plane orientation of the platinum layer, wherein the island-shaped iron-platinum crystalline has a composition region consisting of 50 atomic % of each of iron and platinum and exhibits a perpendicular magnetic anisotropy having a high coercive force in a direction perpendicular to the surface of the platinum layer.
US07771784B2	Thin film production method and apparatus A method for forming a thin film material which comprises depositing solid particles from a flowing suspension or aerosol onto a filter and next adhering the solid particles to a second substrate using an adhesive.
US07771779B2	Planarized microelectronic substrates The instant invention is a process for planarizing a microelectronic substrate with a cross-linked polymer dielectric layer, comprising the steps of: (a) heating such a substrate coated with a layer comprising an uncured cross-linkable polymer and a glass transition suppression modifier to a temperature greater than the glass transition temperature of the layer, the temperature being less than the curing temperature of the uncured cross-linkable polymer to form a substrate coated with a heat flowed layer; and (b) heating the substrate coated with the heat flowed layer to a curing temperature of the uncured cross-linkable polymer of the heated layer to cure the uncured cross-linkable polymer to form a planarized substrate wherein the percent planarization at 100 micrometers is greater than fifty percent. The instant invention is a microelectronic device made using the above-described process. The instant invention is a composition of matter, comprising: an essentially solvent free composition comprising an uncured cross-linkable polymer and a glass transition suppression modifier, the composition having a glass transition temperature sufficiently less than the curing temperature of the uncured composition so that if the uncured composition is heated to a temperature above its glass transition temperature but below its curing temperature, the uncured composition will flow.
US07771773B2	Nano-crystalline, homo-metallic, protective coatings The present invention provides orthopedic prosthesis having at least one metallic component that includes a metallic substrate on which an integrally formed nano-crystalline coating is formed. The coating and the substrate have at least one metallic constituent in common having an average atomic concentration in the coating that differs from an average atomic concentration in the substrate by less than about 10 percent. Further, the nano-crystalline coatings includes crystalline grains with an average size in a range of about 1 to 999 nanometers, and more preferably in a range of about 10 to 200 nanometers. A transition region that exhibits a graded reduction in average grain size separates the coating from the substrate. The coating advantageously exhibits an enhanced hardness, and a high degree of resistance to corrosion and wear. In one application, the nano-crystalline coatings of the invention are utilized to form articulating surfaces of various orthopedic devices.
US07771772B2	Fat compositions for use in food Fatty acid esters, such as the unsaturated fatty acid esters of sterols and/or stanols, are used as a replacement for a substantial portion or all of the undesirable saturated and trans-unsaturated fats used as structure giving hardstocks in edible foods such as margarines, mayonnaise, cooking oils, cheeses, butter and shortening. Because of the similarity in the crystallinity and physical properties of the esters to those of the undesirable hardstock fats, the substitution or replacement contributes favorably to the flavor, texture and other sensory properties of the foods. Only the fatty acid portion of the phytosterol esters defined herein as texturizing agent is digested or absorbed with the sterol part being unabsorbable, thereby resulting in a reduction in total caloric uptake. Furthermore, the phytosterol fatty acid esters reduce the absorption of both dietary and biliary cholesterol from the digestive tract, thereby lowering the blood serum cholesterol level, especially the LDL-cholesterol.
US07771770B2	Packaged coffee drink A packaged coffee drink containing chlorogenic acid in high concentration and having excellent flavor and suppressed precipitation when stored for a prolonged time is provided. The heat-sterilized packaged coffee drink contains (A) monocaffeoylquinic acid, (B) ferulaquinic acid and (C) dicaffeoylquinic acid, the drink containing (i) a total of from 0.19 to 4% by mass of the components (A), (B) and (C) in a dissolved state, (ii) 80% by mass or more of water and (iii) from 0.005 to 0.028% by mass of a brown colorant in terms of edible yellow dye No. 4, wherein (iv) the mass ratio of magnesium/sodium is from 0.04 to 1, and (v) the mass ratio of quinic acid/brown colorant is from 0.5 to 30.
US07771768B2	Food packaging method A method of pasteurising and vacuum packing food (2), comprising the steps of placing the food (2) on a tray 81) having a flexible bottom (7) and stiff lateral walls (8) extending in the vertical direction of the tray (1), up to a filling degree of 410-60% of the maximum volume of the tray (1), covering the tray (1) with a flexible cover layer (3) to form a package, providing a one-way valve (4) for one-directional communication from the interior of the package (5) to the exterior thereof, pasteurising the contents inside the package (5) thus formed by means of microwaves, closing the valve (4) upon completed pasteurisation of the package and cooling the package (5), whereby a vacuum is created in the package (5) in such a manner that the package (5) with the vacuum-packaged food (2) therein presents a centre portion where the distance between said flexible cover layer (3) and said bottom (7) is shorter than the distance between said flexible cover layer (3) and said bottom (7) at the peripheral edges of the package.
US07771764B2	Method for producing an extract of coffee beans A method for producing an extract and/or a squeezed liquid, which includes: feeding a food to be extracted and/or squeezed into a crushing apparatus; adding a solvent into the crushing apparatus immediately after and/or while milling the food; extracting and/or squeezing a useful food component of the food into the solvent; and carrying out liquid-solid separation by removing the resulting extracted residue and/or squeezed residue with a continuous solid-liquid separation apparatus.
US07771762B2	Enzymatic process to produce highly functional soy protein from crude soy material This invention relates generally to the processing of soy-derived materials for use in various products. More particularly, the invention relates to a process producing highly functional soy protein using ultrafiltration followed by an enzymatic treatment.
US07771761B2	Cheese with calcium lactate crystal inhibitor A calcium lactate crystal inhibitor is added to the typical cheese-making recipe to inhibit the growth of calcium lactate crystals as the cheese ages. The calcium lactate crystal inhibitor is preferably a sodium salt of an organic acid, and is preferably added with sodium chloride or shortly after sodium chloride as part of the salting step. The calcium lactate crystal inhibitor can be identified in a solubility model as being effective in preventing calcium lactate crystal formation by having no or essentially no visually observable crystals and a minimal reduction (less than 5.0%, and more preferably less than 1.0%) in the calcium and lactate content of a calcium L-lactate pentahydrate solubility solution after 14 days of storage at 7° C. The amount of calcium lactate crystal inhibitor salt is within the range of greater than zero to 10% of the weight of the curd, to result in a cheese having 0.26 to 2.8% calcium lactate crystal inhibitor in a cheddar cheese. The amount of calcium lactate crystal inhibitor salt added for other cheeses can be based upon the lactate content and salt retention of the cheese.
US07771759B2	Natural oriental medicinal composition for the promotion of hair growth and method of preparing the same Disclosed herein is a natural oriental medicinal composition for the promotion of hair growth. The oriental medicinal composition comprises a black bean extract, a tangerine extract, a potato extract, a pine needle extract and a quartzite powder.Since the oriental medicinal composition comprises crude drugs extracted from natural substances that can prevent hair loss, it is effective for hair growth and has ensured biostability. Particularly, the oriental medicinal composition allows newborn hair to grow in the form of stiff hair.
US07771756B1	Nutritional supplement to enhance learning, academic, and behavioral functioning A nutritional supplement to improve learning, academic, and behavioral performance, particularly of children in academic settings, comprising a quantity of flavonoid compounds with oxygen radical absorbance capacity (ORAC) derived from a multitude of plant substances, lipoic-carotenoid compounds, and a neurotransmitter amino acid.
US07771752B2	Animal feed supplement for the nutritional enrichment of animal produce An animal feed supplement includes fish meal as a source of omega 3 long chain fatty acids for inclusion in the diet of an animal. The animal feed supplement also includes at least one naturally-occurring antioxidant; at least one synthetic antioxidant; an antibacterial agent; an anti-mold/anti-fungal agent; and an anti-chemical activity agent. The omega 3 long chain fatty acids are provided at a level which maximizes the nutritional value of food produce from the animal, but without taint of the food produce. The feed supplement is greater than 5% of the total dietary intake of the animal.

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