Refere-se a presente invenção a um sistema capaz de captar, memorizar e associar o código de um sinal de infravermelho emitido por uma tecla específica de qualquer tipo de controle remoto a um dispositivo de comutação de carga, usado em aparelhos elétricos e eletrônicos, especialmente em lâmpadas, de modo a permitir o acionamento do equipamento exclusivamente pelo uso daquela tecla, possibilitando o uso destes equipamentos em rede.

In a transmitter or transceiver, codewords from HARQ processes can be mapped or assigned to various layers for transmission and/or retransmission of information on a radio channel. Exemplary embodiments provide for various mappings which facilitate, for example, HARQ processes. For example, a codeword (700 or 720) can be mapped onto a plurality of layers (702, 704 or 722, 724, 726) which are equal in number to a channel rank of a radio channel to be used for the transmission.

Protein identification in a complex sample begins by selecting a database having proteins likely to be in the sample. In-silico digestion is performed on the proteins in the database to produce peptides. A target peptide is selected from the produced peptides. The masses of the Y- and B-ion fragments of the target peptide are determined. Thus, a list of masses is assembled. This list contains the Y-ions, B-ions as well as the unique mass associated with the unfragmented precursor itself. These masses are used to search previously obtained low- and high-energy AMRTs obtained from LC/MS analysis of the complex sample for any and all of the masses on the list. Any mass observed in the data within a detection threshold are considered a hit. If enough hits accumulate in a given retention time, the target peptide is identified as being in the sample. Peptides in the data base can detect peptides in the sample provided there is sufficient sequence overlap. Because sequence identity is not required, modified peptides can be found in the sample. The list of peptides identified in the complex sample can be used to identify the proteins present in the sample, track the chromatographic retention times of peptides between samples, and quantitate the peptides and proteins present in complex samples.