| 序号 | 专利名 | 申请号 | 申请日 | 公开（公告）号 | 公开（公告）日 | 发明人 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 121 | Dyeing of fibres and films - using anhydrous liquid ammonia as dye solvent | CH18772 | 1972-01-06 | CH565894B5 | 1975-08-29 | TRATNYEK JOSEPH PAUL |
| The dye bath consists of water-free, liq. NH3 in which the dye is dissolved. Suitable dyes include direct, dispersion, naphthol, reactive and sulphur dyes, and a wide range of synthetic and natural fibres and films may be dyed. Dyeing times are much reduced (20 secs.) and deep shades are obtd. on some fibres e.g. cellulose triacetate with dyes e.g. direct and reactive dyes, which are unsuitable for use in usual aq. dye baths. | ||||||
| 122 | CH1460970 | 1970-10-02 | CH1460970A4 | 1975-01-31 | ||
| 123 | PROCESS FOR PRODUCING DYED MATERIAL | ZA739346 | 1973-12-07 | ZA739346B | 1974-12-24 | LOVE R; STEWART A |
| 124 | AR25141873 | 1973-12-07 | AR200294A1 | 1974-10-31 | ||
| 125 | Dyeing textile yarns using liquid dye - which has one component including a dissolved pigment and another component having a dispersion of liquid globules | FR7343844 | 1973-12-07 | FR2209864A1 | 1974-07-05 | |
| A textile material, e.g. a reel of yarn made from two different materials, is dyed using a liquid dye having two components whose specific wt. differs by >=0.01 and which are respectively soluble in each other by 5%. The first liquid component (e.g. contg. water, an alcohol, an ester, and ethyl glycol ether, a glycol or ammonia) has an affinity for the textile material and has a colourant (e.g. ionic, water soluble) dissolved in it, and the second component (e.g. contg. perchlorethylene and a liquid silicone or hydrocarbon includes a dispersion of fine globules of another liquid (e.g. water), the globules being of the order of 2.5 - 5 x 10-3 mm. The dyeing cycle and cost are reduced whilst ensuring maximum impregnation of the dye. | ||||||
| 126 | BE2053274 | 1973-12-10 | BE808410A | 1974-03-29 | ||
| 127 | FR2054543B1 - | FR7010837 | 1970-03-25 | FR2054543B1 | 1973-10-19 | |
| 128 | Dyeing of fibres and films - using anhydrous liquid ammonia as dye solvent | FR7200320 | 1972-01-06 | FR2166288A1 | 1973-08-17 | |
| The dye bath consists of water-free, liq. NH3 in which the dye is dissolved. Suitable dyes include direct, dispersion, naphthol, reactive and sulphur dyes, and a wide range of synthetic and natural fibres and films may be dyed. Dyeing times are much reduced (20 secs.) and deep shades are obtd. on some fibres e.g. cellulose triacetate with dyes e.g. direct and reactive dyes, which are unsuitable for use in usual aq. dye baths. | ||||||
| 129 | PROCESS FOR QUICK DYEING | GB1444470 | 1970-03-25 | GB1259909A | 1972-01-12 | |
| 1,259,909. Dyeing in acidic media. RESEARCH CORP. 25 March, 1970 [25 March, 1969; 23 Sept., 1969], No. 14444/70. Heading D1B. Natural and synthetic fibres and polymers are quick dyed in 120 seconds or less with dyes which are dissolved in at least 40% concentrated sulphuric acid but which do not react with the acid by impregnating the substrate with the dye solution followed by a treatment with water or an alkali solution whereby the dye is solidified in the substrate which is then washed, a steaming process may be used to increase dye fixation. Vat, acid, direct, disperse and basic dyes and pigments may be used to dye polyolefins, polyesters, polyamides, polyethers, polyurethanes, polyacrylics and wool fibres continuous processes being specified. Buffering agents are used to prevent damage to the substrates. | ||||||
| 130 | FR2054543A1 - | FR7010837 | 1970-03-25 | FR2054543A1 | 1971-04-23 | |
| 131 | Tekstil malzemesini boyamaya ve aprelemeye yönelik usul ve ilgili aygıt. | TR201809372 | 2015-06-08 | TR201809372T4 | 2018-07-23 | ROBERTO FRANCHETTI |
| Tekstil malzemesini (14) çözünmüş boyalar içeren bir amonyak çözeltisi (13) ile boyamaya ve eşzamanlı olarak aprelemeye yönelik usul. | ||||||
| 132 | Aminoarylated cellulosic material | GB0901174 | 2009-01-26 | GB2459166A | 2009-10-21 | WILLIS COLIN ROBERT; BREWER STUART ANSON; TAYLOR JOHN ANTHONY; PHILLIPS DUNCAN ADRIAN SIDNEY |
| Cellulosic material is modified by reacting it with a compound containing a nitro, acylamino or alkylamino group attached to an aromatic group. The nitro, acylamino or alkylamino group is subsequently reduced to a secondary amine. The compound's leaving group is either directly attached to the aromatic group, or to a triazinyl, pyrimidinyl, alkaline or alkoxy group. The aminoarylated cellulosic material may be further reacted, under acidic conditions, with a reactive dye, flame retardant, crosslinking agent or cyclodextrin. The cellulosic material is preferably cotton, Ramie, hemp or a reconstituted cellulosic fibre. | ||||||
| 133 | A process for dyeing substrates with reactive dyes in densified carbon dioxide | DE10064414 | 2000-12-21 | DE10064414B4 | 2006-09-28 | SCHMIDT ANDREAS; BACH ELKE; KNITTEL DIERK; SCHOLLMEYER ECKHARD |
| Verfahren zum Färben von Substraten mit Farbstoffen in verdichtetem CO 2 als Färbemedium, wobei die Farbstoffe OH-, NH 2 - oder NH-Funktionen aufweisen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Substrate unter Verwendung von am Substrat gebundenen Reaktivankern mit den Farbstoffen umgesetzt werden. | ||||||
| 134 | Treatment of lyocell-containing fibres or fabrics with solution of a multifunctional carboxylic acid and solution of a Lewis acid, followed by heat treatment | GB0316747 | 2003-07-17 | GB2403956A | 2005-01-19 | TAYLOR JAMES MARTIN; BRIGGS NIGEL PHILIP |
| A dyed and finished lyocell fabric having a clean, soft-touch finish is produced by a process in which the fabric is impregnated with a solution (eg aqueous) of a mixture of a multi-functional carboxylic acid and a Lewis acid before being heat-treated in a gaseous atmosphere (eg air) at from 60{C to below 120{C. This allows the primary fibrillation induced by a wet processing treatment using mechanical action to be easily removed so that a subsequent tumbling operation develops a clean, soft-touch finish. The impregnation and heat treatment occurs before the tumbling operation but either before or after the mechanical action, the latter preferably being a dyeing process such as jet-dyeing carried out on the fabric in fabric rope form. The carboxylic acid is preferably citric acid or tartaric acid and the Lewis acid magnesium chloride, zinc chloride, zinc fluoroborate and zinc nitrate. | ||||||
| 135 | Treatment of lyocell containing fibres/fabrics with aqueous carboxylic acid at above atmospheric pressure & elevated temperature, prior to dyeing & tumbling | GB0304919 | 2003-03-04 | GB2399094A | 2004-09-08 | TALOR JAMES MARTIN; BRIGGS NIGEL PHILIP |
| A dyed and finished lyocell fabric having a clean, soft-touch finish is produced by a process in which fibrillation is induced in a wet processing step prior to dyeing. This step is carried out at above atmospheric pressure using an aqueous carboxylic acid solution at a temperature which is above the boiling point of the solution at atmospheric pressure and enables the thus weakened unwanted longer fibre ends, produced by fibrillation, to be removed. After dyeing, the fabric is given a tumbling treatment to develop the clean, soft-touch finish. Acetic acid and formic acid are the preferred carboxylic acids. Processing may be carried out on a fabric rope using an air-jet dyeing machine both for the fibrillation and the dyeing steps. Lyocell fabric contains yarns comprising lyocell fibres, optionally with other fibres. It may also include yarns which do not incorporate lyocell fibres. | ||||||
| 136 | Dyeing substrates, e.g. textiles, in deep, fast shades, by using dyes and/or substrates modified with reactive anchor groups in compressed carbon dioxide dyeing medium | DE10064414 | 2000-12-21 | DE10064414A1 | 2001-08-16 | SCHMIDT ANDREAS; BACH ELKE; KNITTEL DIERK; SCHOLLMEYER ECKHARD |
| In a method for coloring substrates (A) with dyes (I) using compressed carbon dioxide as dyeing medium, where (A) and/or (I) contains hydroxy (OH), amino (NH2) and/or imino (NH) functions, (A) is reacted with (I) utilizing reactive anchor groups bonded to (A) and/or (I). Independent claims are included for: (1) the use of modified reactive dyes (I') (specifically of the azo or anthraquinone series), having at least one acid halide, isocyanate, isothiocyanate, vinyl sulfone, 2-bromoacrylate, dichlorotriazinyl, 2,3-dichloroquinoxalinyl, chloro-difluoro-pyrimidinyl or cyano-difluoro-pyrimidinyl function, for reactive dyeing of substrates (A'), having reactive OH, NH2 or NH groups, in compressed carbon dioxide; and (2) new reactive solvent and fat dyes (I''), having at least one acid halide, isocyanate, isothiocyanate, vinyl sulfone, 2-bromoacrylate, dichlorotriazinyl, 2,3-dichloroquinoxalinyl, chloro-difluoro-pyrimidinyl or cyano-difluoro-pyrimidinyl function. | ||||||
| 137 | Bisazo compounds and process for dyeing or printing using them | GB0009480 | 2000-04-17 | GB2349154B | 2001-08-15 | TOISHI KOUJI; AGATA KATSUMI; ARAKI TOSHIYUKI |
| 138 | Bis[(triazinylamino)phenylazo]naphthalene dyes having one vinylsulphone-type & two halo/pyridinio-type fibre reactive groups linked to the triazine rings | GB0009480 | 2000-04-17 | GB2349154A | 2000-10-25 | TOISHI KOUJI; AGATA KATSUMI; ARAKI TOSHIYUKI |
| A bisazo compound of formula (1): T represents a non-fiber reactive group of formula (4a), (4b) or (4c): is useful for dyeing or printing a fiber material. |
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| 139 | Yellow reactive dye composition | GB9910939 | 1999-05-11 | GB2337270B | 2000-09-13 | AGATA KATSUMI; KUNIMI NOBUTAKA; YAMATE SHINICHI; SEKIHACHI JUNICHI |
| 140 | NON-AQUEOUS PROCESS FOR THE DYEING OF SHAPED MATERIALS AT AN ELEVATED TEMPERATURE BY A MICROBATH TECHNIQUE | CA478253 | 1985-04-03 | CA1257452A | 1989-07-18 | PENSA ILDO E; HUGHES C DUFF JR; HOOD NICHOLAS S; SAUNDERS EUGENE M; CLIFFORD G FRANK |
| The present invention provides a non-aqueous process for the dyeing of a shaped article at an elevated temperature by flowing a thin continuous film of a dye composition over the surfaces of the shaped article at an elevated temperature. The dye composition temperature and the time of contact between the dye composition and the shaped article are sufficient to effectuate the dyeing of the shaped article. The dye composition comprises a substantially non-aqueous solvent, a dyestuff, and one or more additives, if needed. | ||||||
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