| 序号 | 专利名 | 申请号 | 申请日 | 公开（公告）号 | 公开（公告）日 | 发明人 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 161 | JPS5214721B2 - | JP5542072 | 1972-06-03 | JPS5214721B2 | 1977-04-23 | |
| 162 | JPS5144525B2 - | JP10504972 | 1972-10-20 | JPS5144525B2 | 1976-11-29 | |
| 163 | JPS5026781A - | JP3315574 | 1974-03-26 | JPS5026781A | 1975-03-19 | |
| 164 | JPS4916706A - | JP5542072 | 1972-06-03 | JPS4916706A | 1974-02-14 | |
| 165 | Dual-usage liquid laundry detergents comprising a silicone anti-foam | US13032666 | 2011-02-23 | US08492325B2 | 2013-07-23 | Eugene Steven Sadlowski; Shari Joy Soper |
| Dual-usage aqueous liquid detergent compositions having suds compatability and improved cleaning, said composition containing from about 1% to about 60%, by weight of the composition, of a surfactant system wherein said surfactant system contains at least 35%, by weight of the surfactant system, of alkylethoxysulfate; from 0% to about 10%, by weight of the surfactant system, of nonionic surfactant; from 0% to about 10%, by weight of the surfactant system, of soap; further contains from about 0.001% to about 4.0%, by weight of the composition, of an anti-foam selected from organomodified silicone polymers with aryl or alkylaryl substituents combined with silicone resin and the primary filler is modified silica; and mixtures thereof; and contains from about 0.01% to about 2.5%, by weight of the composition, of a structurant.Methods of using such detergent compositions for laundering textiles. | ||||||
| 166 | System for evaluating the pH and buffering capacity of moisture containing cleansing articles | US11153751 | 2005-06-15 | US20050276769A1 | 2005-12-15 | Mathias Herrlein; Hang Ho; Trang Le; Philip Sawin |
| A system comprising a moisture containing cleansing article and a visual pH indicator changing color at a pH above 4.0. The system can comprise a buffer, having preferably a pKa above 5.5. The system can comprise a set of instructions for evaluating moisture containing cleansing articles. The pH buffer of the system can have a pKa value equal to or greater than the pH of the color change of the visual pH indicator. The pH of color change of the visual pH indicator can be equal to or greater than the pH of the lotion. The system can be used to evaluate the pH of moisture containing cleansing article lotions and to quantify the ability to neutralize alkalinity such as the alkalinity provided by residues of feces and urine over time on the skin of a baby. | ||||||
| 167 | Industrial alkaline protease from shipworm bacterium | US880912 | 1992-05-12 | US5312749A | 1994-05-17 | Harold L. Griffin; Richard V. Grene; Michael A. Cotta |
| A protease has been isolated from a symbiotic bacterium found in the gland of Deshayes of the marine shipworm. The protease remains active over the pH range of about 4-12, exhibits salt tolerance up to 3M sodium chloride, retains a high level of activity above 50.degree. C. for at least 60 min, and is stimulated by oxidizing agents, particularly perborate. The properties of this protease suggest widespread utility in detergents and other low-temperature industrial applications. | ||||||
| 168 | Bleaching liquid detergent | US962234 | 1993-01-27 | US5271860A | 1993-12-21 | Karl Schwadtke; Eric Sung |
| A bleaching liquid detergent composition containing(A) 3 to 9% by weight of a C.sub.12-18 alkyl sulfate in the form of the sodium or potassium salt,(B) 8 to 20% by weight, based on free fatty acid, of a saturated or unsaturated sodium or potassium soap,(C) 0.3 to 3% by weight of an alkyl glucoside corresponding to the formula RO(G).sub.x, wherein R is a C.sub.8-18 alkyl radical, G is a glucose unit and x is a number of 1 to 10,(D) 8 to 18% by weight of an ethoxylated C.sub.12-18 alcohol containing on average 5 to 9 moles ethylene oxide,(E) 2 to 10% by weight hydrogen peroxide,(F) 0.3 to 2% by weight citric acid present as Na or K citrate, and(G) the balance, a solvent mixture consisting of water and monohydric or polyhydric alcohols containing 2 to 6 carbon atoms. | ||||||
| 169 | Translucent detergent bar having a reduced soap content | US373764 | 1989-06-29 | US5002685A | 1991-03-26 | John G. Chambers; Terry Instone |
| A translucent detergent bar is provided containing with respect to the total weight of the bar 25 to 34 wt % soap, 5 to 15 wt % alcohol, 15 to 30 wt % sugar and/or cyclic polyol, and 15 to 30 wt % water, the soap comprising a soap mixture consisting of 18 to 26 wt % soluble soaps and 8 to 16 wt % insoluble soaps calculated with respect to the total weight of the bar. The bar has good user properties and yet can be a low cost bar due to its relatively low soap content. | ||||||
| 170 | Transparent soap bar containing a monohydric and dihydric alcohol | US486032 | 1990-02-27 | US4988453A | 1991-01-29 | John G. Chambers; Terry Instone; Brian S. Joy |
| Translucent detergent bar contains 30 to 45 wt % soap, 5 to 15 wt % monohydric alcohol and 5 to 15 wt % dihydric alcohol whose molecule contains at least one alkylene group with at least three carbon atoms and water. Optional ingredients include up to 10 wt % non-soap detergent and polyhydric alcohols, sugars and polyalkylene glycols. The combination of monohydric and dihydric alcohols promotes translucency while avoiding disadvantages observed with either of them alone. The bars can be made by forming a melt of the component ingredients, casting the melt into molds and allowing it to set. | ||||||
| 171 | Stabilization of particles containing quaternary ammonium bleach precursors | US366121 | 1989-06-14 | US4988451A | 1991-01-29 | Charles C. Nunn; William J. Worley |
| A particulate additive is reported which is an intimately blended mixture of a precursor, a stabilizing agent and a dispersing agent. The precursor is a quaternized ammonium or phosphonium substituted carbonic acid ester. A C.sub.4 or higher organic acid having at least one carboxylic group, such a lauric acid, or a solid inorganic acid, such as potassium bisulfate, is required as the stabilizing agent. Various alkoxylated fatty alcohols, fatty acids or alkylated phenols are utilized as the dispersing agent. These particulate additives are employed as adjuncts in bleaching-detergent compositions. | ||||||
| 172 | Thickened liquid, improved stability abrasive cleanser | US146519 | 1988-01-21 | US4842757A | 1989-06-27 | Paul F. Reboa; Frances E. Mitchell; Clement K. Choy |
| The invention provides a composition comprising and a method for making a thickened liquid abrasive cleanser with enhanced long-term phase stability, said cleanser comprising:(a) a colloidal aluminum oxide thickener having an average particle size, in dispersion, of no greater than 1 micron;(b) a fatty acid soap;(c) a bleach stable nonionic surfactant;(d) a buffer/electrolyte which interacts with the surfactants of (b) and (c) and the thickener of (a) to result in a plastic rheology;(e) a halogen bleach;(f) an abrasive having a particle size of between 1 and 400 microns;(g) a phase stabilizing amount of a C.sub.10-15 alkyl benzene sulfonate; and(h) the remainder, water and minor amounts of miscellaneous additives. | ||||||
| 173 | Suds control agents and detergent compositions containing them | US409398 | 1982-08-19 | US4451387A | 1984-05-29 | Loui H. T. Tai |
| Suds control agents for addition to detergent compositions are prepared by a granulation process. In the process core particles of gelatinised starch are granulated with a silicone oil admixed with hydrophobic silica. The granules are then coated with wax by spraying from a solution in an organic solvent. Typically the granules produced contain 45-55%, silicone oil compound 35-50% and wax 7-15% gelatinized starch. | ||||||
| 174 | Fluid, cold-stable, two-component washing compositions | US086479 | 1979-10-19 | US4286956A | 1981-09-01 | Wolfgang Bechstedt |
| A fluid, two-component washing agent consisting of two-components, A and B, of which component A is an aqueous dispersion of fatty acids and component B is an alkaline solution, wherein component A is a cold-stable aqueous dispersion consisting essentially of(a) from 25% to 35% by weight of a substantially unsaturated fatty acids,(b) from 10% to 16% by weight of a potassium soap of the fatty acids of (a),(c) from 15% to 25% by weight of an ethoxylated primary alcohol having 5 to 12 oxyethylene units,(d) from 4% to 10% by weight of a sodium C.sub.10-14 alkylbenzenesulfonate,(e) from 0.05% to 1% by weight of at least one optical brightener,(f) from 1% to 5% by weight of at least one hydrotropic compound,(g) from 2% to 10% by weight of at least one C.sub.1-3 alcohol, and(h) from 15% to 30% by weight of water, and wherein component B is an alkaline solution containing alkaline potassium compounds. | ||||||
| 175 | Environmentally degradable soap bar system | US76684 | 1979-09-19 | US4277358A | 1981-07-07 | Lamar Hopkins |
| An environmentally degradable soap bar system (10) which includes a degradable insert member (14) centrally positioned and molded internal to a soap bar (12). The degradable insert member (14) is generally formed from a water soluble plastic composition, which may be selected from a group consisting of polyvinyl alcohol, hydroxypropyl cellulose, and polyethylene oxide. The degradable insert member (14) is substantially planar in contour and includes a plurality of through openings (24). Soap material is molded around the degradable insert member (14) and within the through openings (24). The soap material molded within the through openings (24) secures the degradable insert member (14) to the surrounding soap material and provides a mechanism for securing the degradable insert member (14) to the soap bar (12) independent of wear orientation imposed on the soap bar (12) during use. Subsequent to use, the degradable insert member (14) may be disposed of by generally dissolving the degradable insert member (14) in an aqueous solution. | ||||||
| 176 | Soap compositions for non-gelling soap solution | US434054 | 1974-01-17 | US3972823A | 1976-08-03 | Eric Howarth |
| A soap composition which when admixed with water forms a liquid aqueous soap solution that will not solidify or gel upon cooling. The preferred composition comprises a minor amount of a blend from about 50 to 95 percent by weight of a dry neutral alkali metal soap of a fatty acid of a minimum titre of 42.degree.C. and a major amount of water. A preferred fatty acid is stearic acid which acts upon the concentrated soap solution to prevent gellation of the same upon cooling. | ||||||
| 177 | Cleansing composition | US30526272 | 1972-11-10 | US3814693A | 1974-06-04 | KUDLER H |
| AN AQUEOUS BASED CLEANSING COMPOSITION CONTAINING AMONIUM HYDROXIDE; AN INORGANIC WATER SOLUBLE BUILDER SALT; AN ADMIXTURE OF POTASSIUM CHLORIDE AND POTASSIUM CARBONATE; AND AQUEOUS SATURTED SOAP SOLUTION OF ALKALI METAL SALTS OF SATURATED FATTY ACIDS CONTAINING FROM 8 TO 18 CARBON ATOMS; AND AN ORGANIC SOLUBILIZING AGENT. THE COMPOSITIONS ARE ESPECIALLY USEFUL FOR CLEANING GLASS SURFACES.
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| 178 | Polishing composition | US64328932 | 1932-11-18 | US1995862A | 1935-03-26 | SPENCER POLIN HERBERT |
| 179 | Composition for covering stains on plaster walls | US12227426 | 1926-07-13 | US1651996A | 1927-12-06 | ROGERS CHAPMAN JOSEPH |
| 180 | Dry powdered cleaning composition | US60223322 | 1922-11-20 | US1640740A | 1927-08-30 | JOSEPH TRUMAN |
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