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Irradiation apparatus

阅读:787发布:2023-03-20

专利汇可以提供Irradiation apparatus专利检索,专利查询,专利分析的服务。并且An apparatus for introducing ionizing radiation into compressed gas insulation systems, such as high voltage generators or transmission lines to smooth out electrical discontinuities, particularly those caused by foreign particulates, that produce high gradients and to increase the voltage holding capability of the system. The apparatus of the invention may also be used to regulate and stabilize the voltage of the system by varying the amount of applied load. A corona discharge device may also be used in conjunction with the invention.,下面是Irradiation apparatus专利的具体信息内容。

1. A compressed gas electrical system comprising an electrically grounded outer container, a line, means for maintaining said line at a high voltage within said outer container, a gas maintained at greater than atmospheric pressure between said outer container and said line, said gas being susceptible to the introduction therein of foreign particulates such as dust, and means for introducing ionizing radiation into said compressed gas to smooth out electrical discontinuities in said gas by preventing the movement of said particulates by electrostatic means between the line and the outer container, to increase the permissible level of voltage that may be applied to said line and to stabilize the voltage level that is applied to said line, wherein said introducing means comprises a port in the container, an apertured flange across said port, a valved adapter on said flange, a radiation shield on said adapter and a moveable radiation source in said shield aligned with said adapter and the aperture in said flange and means for passing said source out of said shield through said adapter and flange into said container.
2. A compressed gas electrical system comprising an electrically grounded outer container, a line, means for maintaining said line at a high voltage within said outer container, a gas maintained at greater than atmospheric pressure between said outer container and said line, said gas being susceptible to the introduction therein of foreign particulates such as dust, and means for introducing ionizing radiation into said compressed gas to sMooth out electrical discontinuities in said gas by preventing the movement of said particulates by electrostatic means between the line and the outer container, to increase the permissible level of voltage that may be applied to said line and to stabilize the voltage level that is applied to said line, wherein said outer container has a port and wherein said introducing means comprises a pressure tank mounted across said port in said container, said pressure tank containing a charging unit, a moving belt for transporting charge from said unit, a terminal for receiving the charge from said belt, and an acceleration tube having a cathode disposed on one end adjacent to said terminal and an anode disposed at the other end of said tube, said anode being disposed within said container beneath said line.
3. The device of claim 2 wherein there is further provided a radiation absorbing device between said anode and said line.
4. The device of claim 2 wherein said terminal is disposed over said anode between said anode on said line.
5. A compressed gas electrical system comprising an electrically grounded outer container, a line, means for maintaining said line at a high voltage within said outer container, a gas maintained at greater than atmospheric pressure between said outer container and said line, said gas being susceptible to the introduction therein of foreign particulates such as dust, and means for introducing ionizing radiation into said compressed gas to smooth out electrical discontinuities in said gas by preventing the movement of said particulates by electrostatic means between the line and the outer container, to increase the permissible level of voltage that may be applied to said line and to stabilize the voltage level that is applied to said line, wherein said system is an electrical transmission line.
6. A compressed gas electrical system comprising an electrically grounded outer container, a line, means for maintaining said line at a high voltage within said outer container, a gas maintained at greater than atmospheric pressure between said outer container and said line, said gas being susceptible to the introduction therein of foreign particulates such as dust, and means for introducing ionizing radiation into said compressed gas to smooth out electrical discontinuities in said gas by preventing the movement of said particulates by electrostatic means between the line and the outer container, to increase the permissible level of voltage that may be applied to said line and to stabilize the voltage level that is applied to said line, wherein said outer container has a port and wherein said introducing means comprises a pressure tank mounted across said port in said container, said pressure tank containing an acceleration tube having a cathode at one end and an anode at the opposing end, a corona cap disposed over the anode end of said tube, a resistor chain along said tube from said cap to said cathode end, and means coupled to said cathode for controlling the level of electron emission from said cathode.
7. The device of claim 6 wherein said controlling means comprises a circuit that detects the voltage level of said line and returns a signal to said cathode to control the emission of said cathode, said circuit comprising matched signal detectors feeding matched preamplifiers amplifying said signal and feeding a differential amplifier which transmits a signal to said cathode to control the electron emission thereof.
8. A compressed gas electrical system comprising an electrically grounded outer container, an inner electrode, means for delivering charging current to and thus maintaining said inner electrode at a high voltage within said outer container, a gas maintained at greater than atmospheric pressure between said outer container and said inner electrode, said grounded container having an opening for the purpose of permitting entrance from time to time into said container by persons for maintenance and other purposes, whereby dust and other foreign partIculates are introduced into the space within said container, means for introducing ionizing radiation into said compressed gas to smooth out electrical discontinuities in said gas by preventing the movement of said particulates by electrostatic means between the electrode and the outer container, to increase the permissible level of voltage that may be applied to said electrode, said ionizing radiation causing a partial load current, and means other than said ionizing radiation to provide a controllable current (other than said partial load current) to said electrode for controlling the voltage thereof.
9. The method of increasing the permissible level of voltage that may be applied to a compressed gas insulating system which system includes an insulating gas maintained at greater than atmospheric pressure, an inner electrode, and an outer electrode substantially surrounding said inner electrode and insulated therefrom by said insulating gas, said system also including all necessary means for controlling the voltage of said inner electrode, which method comprises, apart from voltage-controlling or voltage-stabilizing steps, the additional step of introducing ionizing radiation into said system to prevent foreign particulates from becoming electrostatically charged to a level where movement of said particulates will occur.
10. A gas filled electrical transmission line comprising an outer hollow, cylindrical shell and an inner coaxial line, a compressed insulating gas between said shell and said line and means for introducing ionizing radiation into said gas.
11. The device of claim 10 wherein said means comprise a coating of radioactive material disposed along the inner surface of the shell.
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