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Agglomerated porous mass and method of preparing same

阅读:233发布:2023-04-02

专利汇可以提供Agglomerated porous mass and method of preparing same专利检索,专利查询,专利分析的服务。并且The method of recovering oil leakage from the surface of a body of water, comprising the steps of mixing discrete core particles of wood material, polyethylene and finely ground coal to form particles having a high affinity for oil. The particles have a high degree of integrity, thereby permitting storage of the same at points relatively remote from the point of leakage and airlifting of the same to the oil spot. The oil-saturated particles are processed after collection for further use as a fuel source, with the B.t.u. content being as great or greater than bituminous coal.,下面是Agglomerated porous mass and method of preparing same专利的具体信息内容。

  • 2. The method of claim 1 wherein said discrete core particles of light weight material are wood.
  • 2. passing said particles by induced air in a continuous path through a confined housing,
  • 2. thoroughly mixing said fibrous particles with finely ground carbonaceous material,
  • 2. heating said core particles,
  • 3. applying to the surface of said heated particles polyethylene and powdered coal, and
  • 3. mixing said coated fibrous particles with finely ground polyethylene,
  • 3. heating said particles while said particles are passed through said housing,
  • 3. The method of claim 2 wherein said wood particles are in the form of wood chips approximately 1/4 inch in size.
  • 4. The method of claim 1 wherein said powdered coal is minus 200-mesh or smaller in size.
  • 4. applying to said heated core particles polyethylene as an agglomerating and bonding agent,
  • 4. heating said particles at approximately 160* C. until said polyethylene melts and fuses with said carbonaceous material coating said fibrous material, and
  • 4. heating said coated particles to a temperature sufficiently high to melt said polyethylene but below the burning point of said core material and said powdered coal, said polyethylene serving as an agglomerating and bonding agent and causing the bonding of said coal to said core particles thereby to form an agglomerated porous mass light in weight and combustible, and having a high affinity for oil.
  • 5. cooling said fused particles thereby to provide discrete agglomerates which are light in weight so as to float on water, combustible, and characterized by a high affinity for oil.
  • 5. heating said polyethylene to a temperature of approximately 160* C., and
  • 5. The method of claim 1 wherein the temperature at which said polyethylene bonds said coal to said core particles is approximately 160* C.
  • 6. The method of claim 1 further including the steps of spreading the agglomerated porous material on the surface of the water to absorb the oil, collecting the oil adsorbed particles from the surface of the water, and treating the collected particles for rendering the same substantially immediately useable as a fuel source.
  • 6. applying powdered coal to the polyethylene-coated core particles causing the agglomeration of the particles into a porous matrix, said particles as thus agglomerated with coal being light in weight and combustible, and having a high affinity for oil.
  • 7. The method of claim 1 wherein said core particles and said polyethylene and said coal are independently fed into and conveyed through a confined housing, and intimately mixed therein.
  • 8. The method of preparing an agglomerated porous mass, comprising the steps of:
  • 9. The method of preparing an agglomerated porous mass, comprising the steps of:
  • 10. An agglomerated porous mass light in weight and having a high affinity for oil, said mass comprising a plurality of discrete core particles of fibrous material, and powdered coal bonded to said discrete core particles by fused polyethylene.
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