Hydraulic composition

阅读:991发布:2023-07-08

专利汇可以提供Hydraulic composition专利检索,专利查询,专利分析的服务。并且An hydraulic composition for setting or hardening soils comprising 100 parts by weight of a component A and 6 to 10 parts by weight of a component B. Component A is the product obtained by calcining a mixture of the following constituents: 100 parts by weight of limestone; 3 to 6 parts by weight of alumina; 15 to 30 parts by weight of silica; 4 to 10 parts by weight of magnesium oxide; 5 to 10 parts by weight of iron oxides; and 5 to 10 parts by weight of magnesium chloride. This mixture is preferably calcined at a temperature between about 1,000* and about 1,300* C. and is thereafter rapidly cooled to a temperature below about 100* C. The calcined granules so produced are pulverized and mixed with component B having the following preferred composition: 79 parts by weight of calcium sulphate; 55 to 75 parts by weight of an alkaline earth metal chloride; 5 to 10 parts by weight of an alkali metal silicofluoride; 10 to 20 parts by weight of an alkali metal carbonate; 10 to 20 parts by weight of a buffering agent; 30 to 50 parts by weight of lignin sulfonate. A further improvement can be made by adding a component C to the mixture of components A and B. Component C has the following composition: 100 parts by weight of at least one member selected from the group consisting of weathered granite soil calcined at 700* to 900* C., decomposed basalt soil calcined at 300* to 500* C., and volcanic ashes or decomposed andesite soil calcined at 300* to 500* C.; and 40 to 60 parts by weight of at least one member selected from the group consisting of sand or pozzolan gravel calcined at 200* to 300* C., limestone residue which comprises overheated calcined residue which is not returned to slaked lime in the presence of water, calcined at 200* to 300* C., calcium hydroxide calcined at 200* to 300* C., nickel blast furnace slag calcined at 200* to 300* C., and the residue of electrolytic refining of aluminum calcined at 200* to 300* C. Component C is preferably employed in the range of about 10 parts by weight to about 20 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of component A.,下面是Hydraulic composition专利的具体信息内容。

  • 2. The method of claim 1 wherein said alkaline earth metal chloride is a member of the group consisting of calcium chloride and magnesium chloride.
  • 3. The method of claim 1 wherein said alkali metal silicofluoride is sodium silicofluoride.
  • 4. The method of claim 1 wherein said alkali metal carbonate is sodium carbonate.
  • 5. The method of claim 1 wherein said buffering agent is sodium tripolyphosphate.
  • 6. The method of claim 1 wherein said admixture calcined to produce component A is calcined at a temperature between about 1, 000* and about 1,300* C.
  • 7. The method of claim 1 wherein said component A is worked until it has a mesh size less than about 100 mesh.
  • 8. The method of claim 6 wherein said calcined admixture is cooled to a temperature below about 100* C. in about 30 minutes to about 90 minutes.
  • 9. The method of claim 1, including the further steps of: admixing said hydraulic composition with soil in an amount between about 7 and about 50 percent by weight of the total soil-hydraulic composition admixture; wetting said soil-hydraulic composition admixture; and compacting said soil-hydraulic composition admixture, to thereby produce a hardened soil upon standing.
  • 10. The method of claim 9 wherein the amount of moisture in said soil-hydraulic composition admixture after said wetting comprises between about 30 and about 40 percent of the dry weight of said admixture.
  • 11. The method of claim 1 wherein said component A and said component B are admixed with a component C in a ratio of about 10 parts to about 20 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of component A, said component C coNsisting of: 100 parts by weight of at least one member selected from the group consisting of weathered granite soil calcined at 700* to 900* C., decomposed basalt soil calcined at 300* to 500* C., and volcanic ashes calcined at 300* to 500* C.; and 40 to 60 parts by weight of at least one member selected from the group consisting of pozzolan gravel calcined at 200* to 300* C., limestone residue which comprises overheated calcined residue which is not returned to slaked lime in the presence of water, calcined at 200* to 300* C., calcium hydroxide calcined at 200* to 300* C., nickel blast furnace slag calcined at 200* to 300* C., and the residue of electrolytic refining of aluminum calcined at 200* to 300* C.
  • 12. A hydraulic composition according to the method of claim 1.
  • 13. A hydraulic composition according to the method of claim 11.
  • 14. A hardened soil according to the method of claim 9.
  • 15. A method for producing an hydraulic composition for setting soils, comprising: calcining an admixture consisting of 100 parts by weight of limestone, about 3 to about 6 parts by weight of alumina, about 15 to about 30 parts by weight of silica, about 4 to about 10 parts by weight of magnesium oxide, about 5 to about 10 parts by weight of iron oxides, and about 5 to about 10 parts by weight of magnesium chloride, at a temperature between about 1,000* and about 1,300* C.; rapidly cooling said calcined admixture to a temperature below about 100* C. in about 30 minutes to about 90 minutes to produce a component A; admixing said component A with a component B consisting of 79 parts by weight of calcium sulfate, about 55 to about 75 parts by weight of an alkaline earth metal chloride, about 5 to about 10 parts by weight of an alkali metal silicofluoride, about 10 to about 20 parts by weight of an alkali metal carbonate, about 10 to about 20 parts by weight of a buffering agent, and about 30 to about 50 parts by weight of lignin sulfonate, IN A RATIO OF ABOUT " PARTS TO ABOUT -) PARTS BY WEIGHT OF COMPONENT B to 100 parts by weight of component A.
  • 16. The method of claim 15, including the further steps of: admixing said hydraulic composition with soil in an amount between about 7 and about 50 percent by weight of the total soil-hydraulic composition admixture; wetting said soil-hydraulic composition admixture; and compacting said soil-hydraulic composition admixture, to thereby produce a hardened soil upon standing.
  • 17. The method of claim 16 wherein the amount of moisture in said soil-hydraulic composition admixture after said wetting comprises between about 30 and about 40 percent of the dry weight of said admixture.
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