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Single sensor motor vehicle velocity detector

阅读:579发布:2023-05-22

专利汇可以提供Single sensor motor vehicle velocity detector专利检索,专利查询,专利分析的服务。并且In this detector, the sinusoidally varying signal voltage induced in an inductive sense loop by a ferromagnetic motor vehicle passing over it is adjusted by a low pass filter having a 6 db. per octave high frequency roll off characteristic in order to obtain a signal waveform of essentially uniform amplitude regardless of vehicle velocity. The frequency of the initial portion of the induced signal, which is proportional to the vehicle velocity, is measured by sequentially detecting two successive peak transitions of the filtered signal and measuring the time interval therebetween.,下面是Single sensor motor vehicle velocity detector专利的具体信息内容。

1. Apparatus for detecting the velocity of a moving vehicle comprising a single passive sensor comprising an inductive loop of electrically conductive wire oriented with respect to a roadway such that a vehicle moving in a prescribed orientation with respect to said loop induces a sinusoidally varying voltage in said loop, means for measuring the frequency of the initial portion of said induced signal voltage for producing an indication of the vehicle velocity, comprising first means for detecting the occurrence of one transition of said induced signal voltage, second means for detecting the occurrence of a transition of said induced signal voltage occurring subsequent to said one transition, and means for measuring the time interval between the occurrence of said one and said subsequent transition for producing an indication of the vehicle velocity, frequency selective means for coupling the induced signal voltage in said loop to said first and second detecting means, said frequency selective means having a low frequency pass characteristic with a high frequency roll off of approximately 6 db per octave, and means for converting the sinusoidal variations of the induced signal voltage from said frequency selective means to one polarity with respect to a reference potential, said first and second detecting means comprising third means responsive to the output oF said converting means for detecting the time of occurrence of the peak values of consecutive variations of signal voltage.
2. Apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said time interval measuring means comprises a generator responsive to one output of said third detecting means for initiating generation of a linear ramp voltage, and a circuit responsive to a subsequent output of said third detecting means for sampling and holding the magnitude of the ramp voltage, the amplitude of the ramp voltage being a measure of the vehicle velocity.
3. Apparatus for detecting the velocity of a moving vehicle comprising an inductive loop of electrically conductive wire oriented with respect to a roadway such that a vehicle moving in a prescribed orientation with respect to said loop induces a sinusoidally varying voltage in said loop, means for measuring the frequency of the initial portion of said induced signal voltage for producing an indication of the vehicle velocity, comprising first means for detecting the occurrence of one transition of said induced signal voltage, second means for detecting the occurrence of a transition of said induced signal voltage occurring subsequent to said one transition, and means for measuring the time interval between the occurrence of said one and said subsequent transitions for producing an indication of the vehicle velocity, frequency selective means for coupling the induced signal voltage in said loop to said first and second detecting means, said frequency selective means having a low frequency pass characteristic with a high frequency roll off of approximately 6 db per octave, and means for converting the sinusoidal variations of the induced signal voltage from said frequency selective means to one polarity with respect to a reference potential, said first and second detecting means comprising third means responsive to the output of said converting means for detecting the time of occurrence of the peak values of consecutive variations of the signal voltage, said third detecting means comprising a comparator having first and second input terminals and an output terminal, first and second diodes connected in the same polarity between the first and second input terminals, respectively, of said comparator and the output of said converting means, a capacitor connected between said second input terminal of said comparator and a reference potential, and a third diode connected in the opposite polarity in parallel with said second diode.
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