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Apparatus for sorting products

阅读:616发布:2022-01-24

专利汇可以提供Apparatus for sorting products专利检索,专利查询,专利分析的服务。并且A machine for sorting products employing light sensitive cells for receiving light reflected from a product passing through a viewing zone to detect products that are too light, too dark or defective. The signals from the light sensitive cells are amplified and passed through active filters which eliminate high frequency signals, transients, etc., therefrom. Output from the active filters is supplied to comparators and also to a peak detector as well as to a product flow indicator which controls a signal, such as a light, to indicate if the flow of products through the viewing zone is interrupted for any reason. A resistor to ground supplies bias to a transistor which supplies a positive biasing voltage to the two comparators to keep these comparators turned off except when a positive peak pulse is supplied to the transistor from the peak detector. This gates the comparators on and if the signal from the product corresponds to a product that is either too light or too dark one of the other of the comparators transmits a positive pulse to a pulse stretching circuit which supplies a short pulse to a delay circuit comprising a 64 bit shift register which functions as a memory and predetermined delay and is controlled by pulses supplied by a clock pulse generator. A selected output of the shift register supplies a delay pulse to a transistor which is connected to the pulse stretcher and supplies a pulse of predetermined duration to the input of a transistor amplifier. This transistor amplifier controls the energization of the solenoid of the valve controlling the product rejector which is used to deflect the product to be rejected from the main product stream.,下面是Apparatus for sorting products专利的具体信息内容。

1. In apparatus for sorting products comprising the combination of light sensitive means, means passing a single file of products to be sorted past said first mentioned means, means illuminating the products in said single file as they pass said light sensitive means to develop signals corresponding to the individual products, means amplifying said signals, a peak voltage detector connected to said amplifying means, said detector developing relatively short pulses corresponding to the peaks of the signals from said products, comparator means responsive to signals from products having unacceptable optical properties, gating means connected to said comparator means and to said peak detector rendering said comparator means nonresponsive to said signals except when a pulse is received by said gating means from the output of said peak detector, signal stretching means connected to the output of said comparator means for receiving a signal corresponding to a product having unacceptable optical properties, means connecting said signal stretching means to a delay means providing a predetermined delay to the signal supplied thereto from said signal stretching means, means connected to the output of said delay means for controlling the energization of a solenoid valve after said predetermined delay, said solenoid valve controlling an air jet to deflect the product having unacceptable optical properties from said single file after said product has left the scanning zone occupied by said light sensitive means.
2. In apparatus for sorting products comprising the combination as set forth in claim 1, further characterized in that said comparator means comprises at least two comparators, means biasing one of said comparators to respond to signals derived from products having predetermined optical properties and means biasing the other of said comparators to respond to signals derived from producTs having other predetermined optical properties.
3. In apparatus for sorting products comprising the combination as set forth in claim 2, further characterized in that said comparators comprise operational amplifiers and connections between compensating terminals of said operational amplifiers and said transistor gating said operational amplifiers to transmit an output pulse if a signal corresponding to a product of unacceptable optical properties is simultaneously supplied to the input of either of said operational amplifiers.
4. In apparatus for sorting products comprising the combination as set forth in claim 1, further characterized in that said gating means comprises a transistor and said pulse from said peak detector is transmitted to the base of said transistor.
5. In apparatus for sorting products comprising the combination as set forth in claim 1, further characterized in that said delay means comprises a shift register and a clock pulse generator connected to said shift register.
6. In apparatus for sorting products comprising the combination as set forth in claim 1, further characterized in that said signal stretching means comprises a section connected to said delay means for producing a substantially stretched pulse to control the energization of said solenoid.
7. In apparatus for sorting products comprising the combination as set forth in claim 1, further comprising an alarm connected to said amplifying means to indicate interruption of the single file of products.
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