Electric discharge lamps

阅读:544发布:2021-07-18

专利汇可以提供Electric discharge lamps专利检索,专利查询,专利分析的服务。并且In a tubular high pressure electric discharge lamp, for example a high pressure sodium lamp, the conformation of the interior and/or exterior longitudinal surface of the tubular discharge envelope wall is such as to produce a non-circular cross-section of the interior and/or exterior of the envelope, the configuration of the envelope being such as to give an asymmetric polar distribution of the light emitted from the lamp as a whole. The envelope may be of uniform wall thickness, both the exterior and the interior being of similar non-circular cross-section, for example elliptical, ovate or substantially rectangular. Alternatively, the wall may be of varying thickness around the circumference, such that one or more optical elements, for example lenses, prisms or multiple prisms, are incorporated in the wall structure, the internal and external cross-sections of the tube thus being of different shape, and possibly one or the other being circular. The preferred material for the fabrication of the envelope is transparent crystalline corundum.,下面是Electric discharge lamps专利的具体信息内容。

1. A high pressure electric discharge lamp comprising a tubular discharge envelope formed of transparent crystalline corundum, with a pair of electrodes disposed coaxially within said envelope and carried respectively by closure means closing each end of the envelope, wherein at least one of the interior and exterior longitudinal surfaces of the tubular discharge envelope wall is of nonuniform conformation around the circumference such that in any cross-section of the envelope the distance of said surface from the longitudinal axis of the envelope is less in at least one region of the cross-section than in the remainder of the cross-section, the cross-sectional conformation of the envelope wall being uniform throughout the length of the envelope, whereby the polar distribution of light emitted from the lamp as a whole, in operation of the lamp, is non-uniform around the circumference of the envelope.
2. A lamp according to claim 1 wherein the interior and exterior surfaces of the envelope wall are of parallel conformation, so that the wall thickness is uniform and both the exterior and interior of the envelope are of similar cross-sectional conformation.
3. A lamp according to claim 2 wherein the cross-section of the envelope has one of the shapes consisting of an ellipse, an ovoid, and substantially a rectangle, whereby the maximum emission of light from the lamp in operation is obtained from two opposite regions in said cross-section.
4. A lamp according to claim 1 wherein the interior and exterior surfaces of the envelope are of different conformation, so that in the cross-section of the envelope the wall is of varying thickness and at least one optical element is incorporated in the wall structure.
5. A lamp according to claim 4 wherein at least one lens is incorporated in the envelope wall structure.
6. A lamp according to claim 5 wherein a lens is incorporated in each of two opposite sides of the envelope wall, whereby the maximum emission of light from the lamp in operation is obtained from the two opposite regions in the cross-section of the envelope which comprise said lenses.
7. A lamp according to claim 4 wherein at least one prism is incorporated in the envelope wall structure.
8. A lamp according to claim 7 wherein a prism is incorporated in each of two opposite sides of the envelope wall, whereby the maximum emission of light from the lamp in operation is obtained from the two opposite regions in the cross-section of the envelope which comprise said prisms.
9. A lamp according to claim 4 wherein at least one multiple prism is incorporated in the envelope wall structure.
10. A lamp according to claim 9 wherein a multiple prism is incorporated in each of two opposite sides of the envelope wall, whereby the maximum emission of light from the lamp in operation is obtained from the two opposite regions in the cross-section of the envelope which comprise said multiple prisms.
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