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Lubricating oil compositions of improved thermal stability

阅读:401发布:2023-04-14

专利汇可以提供Lubricating oil compositions of improved thermal stability专利检索,专利查询,专利分析的服务。并且Mineral lubricating oil compositions are prepared containing oil-soluble additives for sludge control, having improved high temperature oxidation stability and thus permitting longer periods of service before it becomes necessary to drain the used oil and replace it with fresh oil. The novel additive mixture is prepared by reacting elemental sulfur with long chain (C16 ) oilsoluble olefinically unsaturated monomeric or polymeric hydrocarbons, e.g. polyisobutylene, and using such sulfurized compounds in conjunction with conventional ashless dispersants with or without using additional ashless dispersants which have previously been reacted with elemental sulfur. Many of the hydrocarbons used as starting materials, in their unsulfurized state, have heretofore been used as viscosity index improvers in lubricating oil compositions.,下面是Lubricating oil compositions of improved thermal stability专利的具体信息内容。

  • 2. A lubricating oil composition as in claim 1 wherein the amount of sulfurized hydrocarbon and the amount of ashless sludge dispersant are each between about 0.05 and about 10.0 wt. percent of the total oil composition.
  • 3. A lubricating oil composition as in claim 1 wherein the hydrocarbon subjected to sulfurization is at least one C16 monomeric alpha monoolefin.
  • 4. A lubricating oil composition as in claim 3 wherein the hydrocarbon subjected to sulfurization is a mixture of C20 monoolefin monomers.
  • 5. A lubricating oil composition as in claim 1 wherein the hydrocarbon subjected to sulfurization is at least one homopolymer of a C2-C18 alpha monoolefin.
  • 6. A lubricating oil composition as in claim 5 wherein the hydrocarbon subjected to sulfurization is a polyisobutylene.
  • 7. A lubricating oil composition as in claim 1 wherein the hydrocarbon subjected to sulfurization is at least one copolymer of a C2-C18 alpha monoolefin with a different C3-C18 alpha monoolefin.
  • 8. A lubricating oil composition as in claim 7 wherein the hydrocarbon subjected to sulfurization is a copolymer of ethylene and propylene.
  • 9. A lubricating oil composition as in claim 1 wherein the hydrocarbon subjected to sulfurization is at least one terpolymer of a C2-C18 alpha monoolefin, a different C3-C18 alpha monoolefin and a third monomer which is either a third and still different C3-C18 alpha monoolefin or a C4-C18 diolefin.
  • 10. A lubricating oil composition as in claim 1 which also contains a minor sludge inhibiting amount of at least one sulfurized ashless dispersant wherein said ashless dispersant is as set forth in claim 4.
  • 11. A lubricating oil composition as in claim 1 wherein the alkenyl radical is derived from polyisobutylene.
  • 12. A lubricating oil composition as in claim 1 wherein said condensation product is obtained from tetraethylene pentamine and polyisobutenyl succinic anhydride.
  • 13. A lubricating oil composition as in claim 1 wherein said condensation product is obtained from tetraethylene pentamine and polyisobutenyl propionic acid.
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