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Tunnel kiln

阅读:456发布:2023-09-15

专利汇可以提供Tunnel kiln专利检索,专利查询,专利分析的服务。并且There is provided a flame heated tunnel kiln for the firing or sintering of elongated ceramic molded articles. The articles are arranged in hanging fashion on a moveable arched cover over the upper shaft opening of the kiln. The kiln comprises a tunnel chamber having separating side walls opening outwardly into the flame zone in the region of the firing zone. There are also provided thin walled, fire resistant hollow blocks in said region. These hollow blocks are arranged so that they prevent relative movement to each other transversly of the furnace axis. Openings are provided in the blocks, burners are directed toward such openings. Hot gasses are removed in a composition below a cool air flow channel which is bounded by the upper tunnel chamber and opens thereto and a gap is provided for the inflow of outer air between the arched cover and the outer contour of the cool air flow channel.,下面是Tunnel kiln专利的具体信息内容。

1. In a flame heated tunnel furnace for continuously firing or sintering elongated ceramic molded objects suspended on A movable arched cover over an upper shaft opening of the furnace, the improvement in combination therewith which comprises side walls dividing the furnace into a flame zone and a firing zone, said side walls including thin-walled fire resistant hollow block elements joined to one another and having a form and arrangement to prevent relative movement of each transversely to the furnace axis, openings in said hollow block elements forming part of said flame zone, burners in said flame zone, hot gas removal means for said firing zone adjacent the upper portion of said side walls, and a cool air flow channel means above said hot gas removal means defining with said arched cover gap means for the inflow of outer air.
2. A tunnel furnace according to claim 1 wherein the hollow block elements are assembled with a high temperature mortar.
3. A tunnel furnace according to claim 1 wherein the hollow block elements are open at their upper and lower ends.
4. A tunnel furnace according to claim 1 wherein the hollow block elements have a wedge shaped cross section and are joined together inside a horizontal element series in alternating head-tail orientation.
5. A tunnel furnace according to claim 1 wherein said hollow block elements are arranged in a horizontal series one after the other and are interlocked on their alternating lateral surface of contact in tongue and groove fashion.
6. A tunnel furnace according to claim 1 wherein said hollow block elements are arranged in a horizontal series of elements, said elements having a free lying surface, every other block of said series having at least its free lying surface partially overlapping the next element.
7. A tunnel furnace according to claim 1, wherein said hollow block elements include a plurality of horizontal series of hollow block elements, said hot gas removal means being disposed over the hollow block elements of the uppermost horizontal element series, said removal means comprising pipes joined to a collection conduit.
8. A tunnel furnace according to claim 1 wherein said cool air flow channel means opens on both sides out into the furnace longitudinal direction, and is provided toward the tunnel chamber with at least one opening, said cool air flow channel means comprising hollow block elements joined in horizontal series and having connected to at least one end thereof a suction conduit of fire resistant material.
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