Installation for trimming mushrooms and other vegetables
阅读：566发布：2023-02-10
专利汇可以提供Installation for trimming mushrooms and other vegetables专利检索，专利查询，专利分析的服务。并且This invention relates to a machine for cutting up mushrooms, first the roots and then the stem, this machine comprising a feed funnel, a vibrating table bringing the mushrooms in lines, feet first, to gripping components, the latter taking the mushrooms and bringing them above the cutting components, the different mushroom pieces being distributed separately into recuperation ducts.，下面是Installation for trimming mushrooms and other vegetables专利的具体信息内容。
1. An apparatus for trimming mushrooms which include a root, stem and cap, said apparatus comprising: a. a feed funnel; b. a vibrating table in juxtaposition with said feed funnel, said vibrating table having a plurality of parallel channels on the top surface thereof; c. alignment means for aligning the mushroom cap and stem in a predetermined manner substantially adjacent said vibrating table, said alignment means including a plurality of ducts, each duct being aligned with one of the channels of said vibrating table; d. vacuum means for securing the cap of a mushroom in juxtaposition with each of said ducts, said vacuum means including means for moving the mushrooms from said alignment means; and e. cutting blades in cooperative relationship with said means for moving whereby said vacuum means secures said mushrooms and moves same to said blades for severing the stems and caps of the mushrooms.
2. An apparatus as defined in claim 1 wherein said alignment means comprises: a. a vibrating member upon which is disposed said plurality of ducts, said ducts being parallel to each other; b. extension members depending outwardly from said vibrating members parallel and interstitial with said ducts whereby the mushrooms are supported on said extension members when emitted from said ducts; and c. a vertically movable member in spaced relation to said extension members and having receiving surfaces in cooperative relationship with each of said extension members for Receiving the mushrooms.
3. An apparatus as defined in claim 2 wherein said alignment means includes a source of compressed air aligned with said ducts for moving the mushrooms along said ducts to said extension members.
4. An apparatus as defined in claim 2 including a holding member having a plurality of parallel receiving surfaces in alignment with the receiving surfaces of said vertically movable member and means for moving the mushrooms from said vertically movable member to said holding member when said vertically movable member is moved to a lower vertical position.
5. An apparatus as defined in claim 4 wherein said vacuum means comprises a plurality of suction cups adapted to be secured to the caps of the mushrooms, said suction cups being in alignment with the receiving surfaces of said holding member.
6. An apparatus as defined in claim 1 wherein the parallel channels of said vibrating table are graduated in depth from the end in juxtapositon with said feed funnel to the end substantially adjacent said alignment means.
7. An apparatus for trimming mushrooms having a cap, stem and root comprising: a. a feed funnel for holding the mushrooms to be trimmed; b. a first vibrating member in juxtaposition to said feed funnel; c. a second vibrating member substantially adjacent to and vertically lower than said first vibrating member, said second vibrating member having a plurality of channels parallel to each other and being graduated in depth; d. a third vibrating member vertically lower than said second vibrating member and having a plurality of parallel ducts aligned with and substantially adjacent the channels of said second vibrating member and extended fingers depending outwardly from said third vibrating member opposite said second vibrating member, said extended fingers being parallel and intersticial with said ducts whereby the mushrooms are supported on said extended fingers when emitted from said ducts; e. a vertically movable member in spaced relation to said extended fingers and having receiving surfaces in cooperative relationship with said extended fingers for receiving the mushrooms; f. a holding member having a plurality of parallel receiving surfaces in alignment with the receiving surfaces of said vertically movable member when said vertically movable member is in a lower vertical position; g. moving means for moving the mushrooms from said vertically movable member to said holding member when said vertically movable member is moved to the lower vertical position; h. vacuum means for securing the cap of a mushroom in juxtaposition with each of the receiving surfaces of said holding member, said vacuum means including means for moving the mushroom from the receiving surfaces of said holding member; and i. cutting blades in cooperative relationship with said vacuum means whereby the mushrooms are moved by said vacuum means to said cutting blades whereat the stems and caps are severed.
8. An apparatus as defined in claim 7 wherein said third vibrating member includes a source of compressed air aligned with each of said ducts for moving mushrooms along said ducts to said extending fingers.
9. An apparatus as defined in claim 8 wherein said vacuum means comprises a plurality of suction cups adapted to be secured to the caps of the mushrooms, said suction cups being in alignment with the receiving surfaces of said holding member.
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