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Cement compositions and methods

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专利汇可以提供Cement compositions and methods专利检索,专利查询,专利分析的服务。并且A ''''basic'''' cement of enhanced properties particularly useful in the cementing of wells, methods of making it, and methods of cementing geologic formations traversed by well bores are disclosed. The cement composition comprises a hydraulic cement intimately pretreated with a small amount of water and aged or cured for at least 30 minutes. The preferred amount of water is from about 0.5 percent to about 1.0 percent by weight of the cement; although higher and lesser amounts of water may be used. As much as about 5% water is satisfactory if the aged cement is used within a relatively short period of time, but there should not be enough water added to provide substantial lumping or hydration of the cement. The ''''basic'''' cement composition when pretreated with water has good compatibility with various additives, retarders and the like, good viscosity and strength, increased thickening times, and a reduced amount of mix water may be used thereby increasing the weight of the cement slurry. The method of preparing the cement composition includes pretreating a hydraulic cement by intimately mixing, preferably with a fine spray, a small amount of water, as indicated in the amounts above, and aging or curing for at least 30 minutes before use. The water can also be incorporated in the cement by adding the small amount of water to an inert carrier, such as Diatomaceous silica then intimately mixing the carrier with the cement and aging or curing for at least 30 minutes. The method includes adding various additives as desired, such as retarders and the like. The method of performing cementing operations in geologic formations comprises placing the cement composition in such formations for bonding and plugging purposes. There are a number of examples disclosed giving the cement composition, and methods of making and using it.,下面是Cement compositions and methods专利的具体信息内容。

  • 2. The invention of claim 1 where the small amount of water comprises from about 0.25 percent to about 5.0 percent by weight of the cement.
  • 3. The invention of claim 1 where the small amount of water comprises from about 0.5 percent to about 1.0 percent by weight of the cement.
  • 4. A retarded setting cement composition suitable for cementing wells at depths down to and in excess of 20,000 feet consisting essentially of a hydraulic cement intimately mixed with a small amount of liquid water insufficient to cause lumping and substantial hydration thereof, and aged for a period of at least 30 minutes before being slurried with mix water, and a retarder in an amount effective to provide a thickening time of the order of at least about 3 hours at cementing depths.
  • 5. The invention of claim 4 where the small amount of water comprises from about 0.25 percent to about 5.0 percent of the cement.
  • 6. The invention of claim 4 where the small amount of water comprises from about 0.5% to about 1.0% by weight of the cement.
  • 7. An aqueous slurry of the composition of claim 4.
  • 8. An aqueous slurry of the composition of claim 5.
  • 9. An aqueous slurry of the composition of claim 6.
  • 10. A method of preparing a cement composition suitable for cementing wells down to and exceeding 20,000 feet consisting essentially of, intimately mixing a hydraulic cement with a small amount of liquid water, the amount of liquid water being such that the cement is in substantially dry form without substantial lumping, aging the cement-water mixture for at least 30 minutes, and combining with the cement a retarder in an amount effective to provide a Thickening time of at least about 3 hours at cementing depths.
  • 11. The method of claim 10 where the small amount of water is from about 0.25 percent to about 5 percent by weight of the cement.
  • 12. The method of claim 10 where the small amount of water is from about 0.5 percent to about 1.0 percent by weight of the cement.
  • 13. A method of making a cement slurry suitable for cementing wells at depths down to and in excess of 20,000 feet consisting essentially of, intimately mixing a hydraulic cement with a small amount of liquid water, the amount of liquid water being insufficient to hydrate the cement and insufficient to form substantial lumping with the cement, aging the cement-water mixture for a period of at least about 30 minutes, then mixing the aged cement-water mixture with mix water, and adding a retarder in an amount effective to provide a thickening time of the cement slurry of at least about 3 hours at cementing depths.
  • 14. The method of claim 13 where the small amount of water added is between about 0.25 percent to about 5 percent by weight of the cement.
  • 15. The method of claim 13 where the small amount of water added is from about 0.5 percent to about 1.0 percent by weight of the cement.
  • 16. A method of making a cement composition suitable for cementing wells consisting essentially of spraying a small amount of liquid water on a hydraulic cement and intimately mixing the water and the cement, and aging the sprayed cement for a period of at least 30 minutes.
  • 17. The method of claim 16 where the small amount of water is from about 0.25 percent to 5.0 percent by weight of the cement.
  • 18. The method of claim 16 where the small amount of water is from about 0.5 percent to about 1.0 percent by weight of the cement.
  • 19. A cement composition produced by the method of claim 16.
  • 20. A cement composition produced by the method of claim 17.
  • 21. A cement composition produced by the method of claim 18.
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