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Apparatus and process for air texturizing of yarns

阅读:706发布:2022-03-02

专利汇可以提供Apparatus and process for air texturizing of yarns专利检索,专利查询,专利分析的服务。并且A jet texturizing or twisting apparatus having a texturized chamber with an adjustable direction changing rod extending across the chamber at right angles to yarn travel and having an axis offset with respect to the axis of the chamber, means for introducing yarn to be texturized, plied or both at an acute angle into a zone in which compressed air is introduced tangentially, causing a vortex which spins a loop or crank-shaped portion of the yarn, imparting to it a false twist. There can be either one yarn inlet at an angle or there may be two inlets. After the false twist, if it is desired to texturize, the direction of the yarn is changed by the adjustable rod and the yarn partially untwists as it moves across the rod, thus changing its direction. If there are two yarn inlets and hence two yarns introduced and the rod can be withdrawn to the point where there is no change in direction, then instead of texturizing, plying of the two yarns takes place. By introducing the rod part way, plying and partial texturizing can be effected. A process modification is also described in which the yarn before entering the apparatus is moistened. Heat may be also applied, either to the wet yarn before it enters the exit of the texturizer or after leaving the texturizer or both. This results in a partial setting of the loops where the rod has been introduced sufficiently to effect change of direction and hence texturizing. The process is usable even with very fine denier yarn of synthetic thermoplastic, and high operating speeds and, therefore, large outputs are obtained.,下面是Apparatus and process for air texturizing of yarns专利的具体信息内容。

1. In a device for applying false twist to at least one yarn and relaxation of the twist, said device including a chamber proper, means for supplying a compressed gas tangentially thereto to produce a gas blast, at least one yarn infeed conduit extending into the chamber at an acute angle to the direction of yarn passage through the chamber, said conduit ending adjacent to but just before the tangential gas blast entrance, whereby the tangential blast spins at least one loop of yarn to impart false twist thereto, the improvement which comprises a surface being adjustably and lockably movable into the chamber and said surface effecting change of direction of the yarn, said surface being within the chamber and located beyond the portion of the chamber in which the tangential gas blast effects false twist of the yarn in the direction of yarn travel, the surface being substantially at right angles to the direction of the passage of yarn through the chamber and being movable from a position flush with the chamber walls to a position all the way across the chamber and means for holding the position of the surface at any point to which its position has been adjusted, the surface and other portions of the device being immovable once the position of the surface has been adjusted.
2. A device according to claim 1 in which the surface is the outer surface of a rod extending subsTantially at right angles to the passage of yarn through the chamber, said rod having a central axis offset from the axis of the chamber whereby when the rod is inserted fully into the chamber the offset produces a slot between the rod and the chamber wall through which slot the false twisted yarn passes.
3. An apparatus according to claim 2 in which the rod is a circular rod.
4. An apparatus according to claim 3 in which there are two yarn inlets at angles to each other, one of the yarn inlets being in a plane substantially parallel to the axis of the rod, said yarn inlet ending in the chamber in a position nearer the gas blast entrance than that of the second yarn inlet.
5. An apparatus according to claim 3 in which there is a recess in the chamber wall aligned the axis of said rod and of dimensions so that when the rod is fully extended it crosses the chamber and fits into the recess.
6. An apparatus according to claim 2 in which there is a recess in the chamber wall aligned the axis of said rod and of dimensions so that when the rod is fully extended it crosses the chamber and fits into the recess.
7. An apparatus according to claim 2 in which there are two yarn inlets at angles to each other, one of the yarn inlets being in a plane substantially parallel to the axis of the rod, said yarn inlet ending in the chamber in a position nearer the gas blast entrance than that of the second yarn inlet.
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