Root crop planter

申请号 US3705559D 申请日 1971-05-14 公开(公告)号 US3705559A 公开(公告)日 1972-12-12
申请人 UK NII SELSKOKHOZYAISTVENNOGO; 发明人 OKOROKOV IVAN FEDOROVICH; BOGDANOV GORGY PORFIRIEVICH; SOROKIN KONSTANTIN ALEXANDROVI; ONISCHENKO ANATOLY FEDOROVICH; ZIBOROV PAVEL EFIMOVICH; PERSTNEV SAMUIL NISONOVICH;
摘要 The planter comprises planting units consisting of two support wheels longitudinally and transversely offset with respect to each other, so that one of the wheels is located aside, and displaced to the rear, of the other wheel, with regard to the direction of movement of the planter. The wheels are connected to each other by horizontal links which are hingedly secured to the wheel rims so, that the distance between the centers of the hinges along the rim equals one eighth of the length of the wheel rim circumference. The horizontal links are made with a two-step deflection, one step of which forms with the rim of the front support wheel a gap for the passage of the adjacent horizontal link, while the other step forms with the planting devices a gap for the passage of the root knockouts, as two adjacent horizontal links are located in one horizontal plane.
权利要求
1. A root-crop planter, comprising: a frame mounted on running wheels; a hopper for the roots fitted on said frame; planting units hingedly secured on said frame under said hopper, each of these units comprising two support wheels longitudinally and transversely offset relative to each other so, that one of the wheels is displaced aside and to the rear, of the other wheel, with regard to the direction of movement of the planter; horizontal links connecting said wheels to one another, and hinged to the rims of the latter so, that the distance between the centers of two adjacent hinges along the rim equals one eighth of the length of the wheel rim circumference; conical planting devices attached to said horizontal links, and each made of two flaps, one of which is hinged to said link, and the other is rigidly fixed to the same link; root knockouts interacting with said planting devices, and secured on said rear support wheel, said horizontal links being made with a two-step deflection, one of said steps forming with the rim of said front support wheel a gap for the passage of said adjacent horizontal link, and said other step forming with the planting device a gap for the passage of said root knockouts, as said two adjacent links are disposed in one horizontal plane; a mechanism to control the lifting and sinking of said planting units, which is attached to said frame of the planter; means to press said planting units to the ground, which are located between the frame of said planting unit and the levers of said mechanism to control the sinking and lifting of the planting units.
2. A planter as in claim 1, wherein said root knockout is made in the form of a rotary roller hinged on a bracket which is rigidly fixed to the rear support wheel;
3. A planter as in claim 1, wherein the means to press the planting unit to the ground is made of a hollow pipe hingedly connected to the frame, inside which pipe there passes a shaft with a circular collar whereon said hollow pipe rests, said shaft being on one side hinged to the lever of the control mechanism, and on the other side connected to a spring, one end of which rests on a thrust washer fixed on the shaft, and the other end abuts against said pipe through a distance ring.
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