Gymnastic machine |
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申请号 | EP10192622.8 | 申请日 | 2010-11-25 | 公开(公告)号 | EP2327455A1 | 公开(公告)日 | 2011-06-01 |
申请人 | Technogym S.p.A.; | 发明人 | Reggiani, Simone; | ||||
摘要 | A gymnastic machine (1) comprising a frame (10) supporting a first actuating device (40) provided with at least a pair of first levers (102)(104), each of which presents a respective implement (112)(116) suitable to act as user interface; a load unit (300) being provided in connection with the first levers (102) so as to dissipate power applied to each implement (112) (116) in a proportion definable at will; said load unit (300) being designed to maintain the first levers (102)(104) in phase opposition; second actuating devices (50) of magnetic kind being associated with the load unit (300) to bring and maintain the first levers (102) (104) at rest in a neutral position so as to prevent stopping conditions. | ||||||
权利要求 | |||||||
说明书全文 | The present invention relates to a gymnastic machine. In particular, the present invention relates to a gymnastic machine provided with a load group that can be actuated cyclically. In more detail, the present invention relates to a gymnastic machine comprising a load group that can be actuated cyclically through at least one actuating member designed to be movable along an annular path. In the sector of gymnastic machines for cardiovascular training, the use is well known of load groups provided with at least one rotating mechanical member carried by a frame of the machine and designed to act as dissipator of power exerted by a user on an implement coupled to the mechanical member directly or indirectly, through the interposition of a transmission device. Such a mechanical member, generally comprising a flywheel, presents a significant mass, to make the power exchange with the user easier during the machine operation, and, at the end of the training exercise, maintains its condition of rotary motion until the inertial torque associated with the flywheel is balanced by the resistant torque deriving from the combined action of the frictions present in the pair of members in relative motion, and of the inertia of the members usable for the actuation. It is easily understood that the flywheel stops when the inertial torque, linked to the rotating mass thereof, becomes lower than the resistant torque typical of the movable members of the machine that are connected to the flywheel. When this condition occurs, the flywheel is preferably arranged in a position, to which a given arrangement of the movable members of the machine corresponds, that can match with a stopping condition that must be released to allow starting of the machine from the rest operating condition. In particular, to release the machine it will be necessary to actuate contrarily the members used for the actuation and it can require great efforts for users with athletic preparation of any level. Obviously, such a problem occurs also in machines where the resistant/load group is of the electromechanical type. In view of the above description, the problem of having available a machine for cardiovascular training, where the condition of mechanical block can be avoided, is currently unsolved, and represents an interesting challenge for the applicant, in order to facilitate these types of training through mechanical or electromechanical machines. In view of the situation described above, it would be desirable to have available an economical safe gymnastic machine which, in addition to enabling to limit and possibly to overcome the typical drawbacks of the prior art illustrated above, could define a new standard for the cardiovascular training methods. The present invention relates to a gymnastic machine. In particular, the present invention relates to a gymnastic machine provided with a load group that can be actuated cyclically. In more detail, the present invention relates to a gymnastic machine comprising a load group that can be actuated cyclically through at least one actuating member movable along an annular path. The object of the present invention is to provide a gymnastic machine for executing gymnastic exercises, which allows the disadvantages described above to be solved, which is practical in use and economical, and which is suitable to satisfy a plurality of requirements that to date have still not been addressed, capable of modifying the current market of the gymnastic machines and the training techniques, and therefore suitable to represent a new and original source of economic interest. According to the present invention, a gymnastic machine is provided, whose main characteristics will be described in at least one of the appended claims. Further characteristics and advantages of the gymnastic machine according to the present invention will be more apparent from the description below, set forth with reference to the accompanying drawings, which illustrate at least one non-limiting example of embodiment, in which identical or corresponding parts of the device are identified by the same reference numbers. In particular:
In With reference to Each first lever 102 is therefore connected to the frame 10 so as to oscillate similarly to a connecting rod of a four bar linkage relative to the frame 10. Each first lever 102 presents an end portion 108 shaped to couple with the lever 104; each first lever 102 furthermore presents a free end 110 at opposite side from the end portion 108 and provided with a footrest 112. In view of the above description, each footrest 112 is arranged substantially overhanging behind the connection 114 in In view of the above description, in the machine 1 taken herein as a reference to illustrate an embodiment of the present invention, the footrests 112 are constrained to move along an horizontally elongated elliptical trajectory, extending vertically for a limited width, and therefore the machine 1 can be used for walking or running training. As it is well known, the flywheel 320 comprises a circular member with significant mass, whose object is, in use, to store rotational kinetic energy produced by actuating the footrests 112 and/or the knobs 106 to smooth the execution of the gymnastic exercise performed through the machine 1. The flywheel 320 acts therefore as a power dissipator member until the rotation speed in the starting phase of the machine 1 achieves a substantially constant value and, during the use thereof under steady-state conditions, it acts as accumulated power "reserve" to facilitate preservation of a steady-state operation. The presence of the flywheel 320 therefore makes the stop times of the machine 1 longer, in phase of conclusion of the exercise. It should be noted that a stopping condition of the machine 1 can occur when the belt 24 is arranged according to the vertical, the cranks 322 are aligned with the belt 24 and the first levers 102 are arranged in a scissor manner, in the respective top and bottom dead centres. The loading device 300 furthermore presents a power dissipating member of the adjustable type comprising an electromagnetic brake 340 carried by the frame 10 and provided with a rotating disk 342 mechanically connected to the flywheel 320 in an angularly fixed manner through a further belt transmission 400 with parallel axes. The loading device 300 therefore combines partially fixed and partially adjustable mechanical characteristic, respectively set by the flywheel 320 and by the brake 340. The transmission 400 can be single- or multi-stage. In particular, although without limiting the protective scope of the present invention, in the attached drawings this transmission 400 is double-stage. The object of this transmission 400 is to modify the kinematic parameters of the disk 342 of the brake 340 relative to those of the flywheel 320 and of the first levers 102, responsible for the actuation of all the moving parts of the machine 1 to improve the performances of the brake 340. The machine 1 furthermore comprises an anti-stopping device 50 associated with the flywheel 320 and comprising at least one magnet 52 carried by the flywheel 320. In particular, with reference to Obviously, the choice of the movable magnets 52 and of the fixed magnet 54 is made to have available, when the movable magnets 52 and the fixed magnet 54 are slightly displaced from each other, a sufficient torque to move the cranks 322 from the stopping position and, consequently, the first levers 102 from the scissor position. To this position of the cranks 322 can therefore correspond any rest position of the first levers 102, provided that it is different from the scissor arrangement of the first levers 102 visible in In view of the above description, the anti-stopping device 50 can be interpreted as a second actuating device that acts when there is no external load acting on the first levers 102 or on the second levers 104. The use of the gymnastic machine 1 described above is readily apparent in view of the above description and requires no additional explanations. Lastly, it is apparent that modifications and variants can be made to the gymnastic machine 1 described and illustrated herein, without however departing from the protective scope of the present invention. For instance, it is easily understood that the movable magnets 52 and/or the fixed magnet 54 can be of the permanent type or they can be electromagnets powered by an electric current adjustable in a known and therefore not shown manner, so as to produce a magnetic field with intensity variable also instant by instant, to avoid stopping conditions of the first/second levers 102/104 even with internal friction between the moving members of the machine 1 greater than the project conditions. For this purpose it should be advisable to complete the outfit of the gymnastic machine with a power-supply unit, no-load resistance sensors and an electronic unit to which connect the sensors and the magnets so as to vary adequately the parameters of the electric current to supply to these latter. In view of the above description it is clearly apparent that each gymnastic machine 1 structured as described above is suitable to be used, starting from the rest condition, also by deconditioned users or users who could feel awkward in performing opposite actuation operations of the machine they want to use to perform a cardiovascular training session. |