Microwave acoustic surface wave amplifier and method of fabrication

申请号 US3614643D 申请日 1970-04-01 公开(公告)号 US3614643A 公开(公告)日 1971-10-19
申请人 ANDREW J SLOBODNIK JR; 发明人 SLOBODNIK ANDREW J JR;
摘要 Nonlinear acoustic properties of crystalline media are utilized to achieve amplification in an acoustic surface wave device. Power density curves of acoustic surface waves traveling along a piezoelectric substrate member have been found to exhibit negative slopes. Amplification is accomplished by modulating the acoustic surface wave at a point on the substrate member corresponding to the first zero slope and demodulating it at the second zero slope.
权利要求
1. An amplifier comprising a substrate member of piezoelectric material having a propagation surface adapted to permit the propagation of acoustic surface waves therealong, an electromagnetic wave to acoustic surface wave input transducer, disposed on said propagation surface, modulator means for modulating acoustic surface waves operably engaged to said propagation surface at A point substantially coinciding with the first power density minimum of an acoustic surface wave fundamental propagating from said input transducer, and demodulator means for demodulating acoustic surface waves operably engaged to said propagation surface at a point substantially coinciding with the first power density maximum of said surface wave fundamental beyond said modulator means.
2. An amplifier as defined in claim 1 wherein said input transducer comprises interdigital members spaced so as to be tuned to the amplifier operating frequency.
3. An amplifier as defined in claim 2 wherein said substrate member is lithium niobate.
4. The method of fabricating an amplifier comprising the steps of rendering one surface of a piezoelectric substrate member suitable for the propagation of acoustic surface waves, affixing an electromagnetic wave to acoustic surface wave input transducer to said surface, applying an electromagnetic wave input signal of a given frequency to said input transducer, measuring and recording the power densities of the acoustic surface wave fundamental responsive to said electromagnetic wave input signal propagating along said substrate member, affixing acoustic wave modulating means to said substrate member propagation surface at a point substantially coinciding with the first power density minimum of said acoustic surface wave fundamental, and affixing an acoustic wave demodulator to said substrate member propagation surface at a point substantially coinciding with the first power density maximum of said surface wave fundamental beyond said modulating means.
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