Compressed-gas circuit interrupter having a pair of rapid transfer insulating nozzles

申请号 US3670126D 申请日 1969-07-01 公开(公告)号 US3670126A 公开(公告)日 1972-06-13
申请人 WESTINGHOUSE ELECTRIC CORP; 发明人 ROIDT ROBERT M;
摘要 A gas-blast type of circuit breaker is provided having a pair of separable contacts with a pair of contractable insulating nozzles disposed closely adjacent the point of separation of the separable contacts. In one embodiment of the invention, there is provided a pair of tubular separable contacts, through which the gas exhausts, and a pair of spaced contractable insulating nozzles are provided to locate the arc quickly axially and to control the gas-flow conditions.
权利要求
1. A circuit-interrupter of the gas-flow type, comprising, in combination: a. a relatively stationary tubular venting contact through which gas may exhaust; b. a relatively movable tubular venting contact cooperable with said relatively stationary venting contact to establish an arc and through which gas may also exhaust during interruption; c. primary blast-valve means disposed closely adjacent the point of contact separation; d. casing means for confining a high-pressure gas externally of said separable contacts; e. opening of said primary blast-valve means enabling an inward flow of high-pressure gas to flow from said casing means into both of said separable contacts to bring about arc interruption interiorly of said tubular venting separable contacts; f. a first contractable insulating nozzle structure supported at the relatively stationary contact and comprising a plurality of inward-biased nozzle portions disposed interiorly of an annular nozzle holder (74)a having a nozzle opening (74a); g. said first contractable insulating nozzle structure delaying application of said inward flow of gas prior to the withdrawal of said movable tubular venting contact out of said nozzle opening; h. a second contractable insulating nozzle spaced axially along the line of contact travel from said first nozzle structure and also including a plurality of inward-biased nozzle portions; i. said movable tubular venting contact passing interiorly through both said first and second contractable insulating nozzle structures during the closing operation of the interrupter to thereby expand the nozzle portions in both nozzle structures; and, j. the contraction of said nozzle portions of the nozzle structures tending to center the established arc axially for better arc interruption characteristics.
2. The circuit-interrupter combination of claim 1, wherein the separable contacts themselves define the primary blast-valve means.
3. The circuit-interrupter combination of claim 1, wherein a pair of secondary blast-valves are provided downstream of the arcing region, and means are provided to open the secondary blast-valves during the opening operation of the interrupter.
4. The circuit-interrupter combination of claim 1, wherein leaf spring means are provided to bias the plurality of inward-movable nozzle portions to an inward position.
5. The circuit-interrupter combination of claim 1, wherein the nozzle holders have boss portions to guide the radial inward and radial outward motion of the nozzle portions.
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