Low-voltage power breaker with a rating plug |
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| 申请号 | US10415149 | 申请日 | 2001-10-19 | 公开(公告)号 | US07092228B1 | 公开(公告)日 | 2006-08-15 |
| 申请人 | Holger Hochgraef; Jeffrey C. Mizener; | 发明人 | Holger Hochgraef; Jeffrey C. Mizener; | ||||
| 摘要 | A rating plug may be provided with an electrical coding such that unsuitable identification of the rating plug is not transmitted to the trigger unit, but rather the attempt to make use of such a rating plug leads to a signal. The signaling unit is arranged on the housing of the low-voltage power breaker, or on the trigger unit. Thus, if the rating plug is the wrong rating plug, wrong contact connection and a defective rating plug may be recorded. | ||||||
| 权利要求 | The invention claimed is: |
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| 说明书全文 | This application is the national phase under 35 U.S.C. § 371 of PCT International Application No. PCT/DE01/04038 which has an International filing date of Oct. 19, 2001, which designated the United States of America and which claims priority on German Patent Application number DE 100 54 436.3 filed Oct. 26, 2000, the entire contents of which are hereby incorporated herein by reference. The invention generally relates to a low-voltage power circuit breaker having a rated-current plug connector. More preferably, by use of such a power circuit breaker, the electronic tripping unit of the power circuit breaker can be matched to the conditions where it is used. The evaluation device of the tripping unit preferably sets minimum user settings, and a signal is preferably output by a signaling device when an unsuitable rated-current plug connector is used. Power circuit breakers in the low-voltage range should be suitable for use in as wide a rated-current range as possible, for example 200 A to 6300 A. It should therefore be possible to select their rated current. By setting a specific rated current, the appropriate overcurrent release parameters are set for a selected rated current. The overcurrent release may thus be physically the same for the whole rated-current range. It is known for overcurrent releases to be equipped with a plug-in rated-current plug connector (rating plug) which is fitted with resistors, for example, and by use of which one or more characteristic values can be determined for the switch. It is thus not possible to operate the switch without the rated-current plug connector. A rated-current plug connector is known, for example, from U.S. Pat. No. 4,649,455. If the rated-current plug connector according to this solution is taken out of the switch, for example in order to replace it with a rated-current plug connector having different user settings, the tripping unit sets itself automatically to a minimum tripping value until a rated-current plug connector has been inserted again. In the simplest case, this is achieved by a setting resistor, which is connected electrically in parallel with the setting resistors in the rated-current plug connector, being arranged fixedly in the tripping unit and determining the rated current when the rated-current plug connector is removed. In order to prevent unsuitable rated-current plug connectors, which would set a rated current outside the rating limits for the power circuit breaker, from being used, it is known, for example from U.S. Pat. No. 5,027,091, to mechanically code the rated-current plug connector using key-coding. DE-A 198 45 825 also discloses a solution which uses electrical coding so that unsuitable characteristic values for the rated-current plug connector are not transferred to the tripping unit but, when an attempt is made to use such a rated-current plug connector, a signal is output. The signaling device should be arranged on the rated-current plug connector. A fault signal is output only when the rated-current plug connector is inserted. It is not possible in this way to indicate faults such as the absence of a contact connection between the rated-current plug connector and the tripping unit or the complete absence of a rated-current plug connector. An embodiment of the invention is based on an object of further increasing the safety of power circuit breakers with regard to the use and the operation of rated-current plug connectors which are suitable for the power circuit breaker and the use of complex mechanical coding. An object may be achieved according to an embodiment of the invention. Accordingly, the signaling device is arranged on the enclosure of the low-voltage power circuit breaker or on the tripping unit. The signaling device may be an audible and/or visual signal transmitter, exactly as envisaged in DE-A 198 45 825, for example a blinking light-emitting diode. If there are no rating values on the input lines of the plug connection to the rated-current plug connector which are suitable for the relevant power circuit breaker, the evaluation device of the tripping unit sends a signal to the signaling device. In this way, even the states “no rated-current plug connector”, “no contact connection”, and “defective rated-current plug connector” are also recognized. The invention is explained in more detail below with reference to an exemplary embodiment. The associated drawing shows a low-voltage power circuit breaker having an associated tripping unit and a rated-current plug connector. A circuit 12 is monitored by a power circuit breaker 1. A result is that, if impermissible current values are present across contacts 2 operated by a drive device 3, the circuit is interrupted. The current in the circuit 12 is measured using a current sensor 4. The measured value is processed in a tripping unit 5. The tripping unit 5 includes a microprocessor 6, a read device 7 and an evaluation device 8. A rated-current plug connector 9 may be inserted in the enclosure of the power circuit breaker 1 and is then connected to the tripping unit 5 via contacts 11. The rated-current plug connector 9 contains the coding for the rated current and, if required, further values, in the simplest case in the form of resistances of defined magnitude. The values read by the read device 7 are compared in the evaluation device 8 with the permissible values for the relevant power circuit breaker 1. If they are within the permissible limits, they are transferred to the tripping device 5. However, if they are not permissible values because, for example, the rated-current plug connector 9 has been removed, the tripping device 5 transmits a pulsating signal to an LED 10. The LED 10 then blinks and signals to the user that there is a fault. At the same time, the user settings for the tripping unit 5 are changed to minimum values. The signaling and the minimizing of the user settings remain active until a permissible rated-current plug connector has been inserted again. Instead of being arranged on the enclosure of the power circuit breaker 1, it is also possible for the signaling device to be integrated directly in the tripping unit 5.
The invention being thus described, it will be obvious that the same may be varied in many ways. Such variations are not to be regarded as a departure from the spirit and scope of the invention, and all such modifications as would be obvious to one skilled in the art are intended to be included within the scope of the following claims. |
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