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CRYOGENIC CONTAINER, SUPERCONDUCTIVITY MAGNETIC ENERGY STORAGE (SMES) SYSTEM, AND METHOD FOR SHIELDING A CRYOGENIC FLUID

申请号 PCT/US2005017585 申请日 2005-05-19 公开(公告)号 WO2006083274A2 公开(公告)日 2006-08-10
申请人 EGAN GREGORY J; 发明人 EGAN GREGORY J;
摘要 A cryogenic container (10) includes an inner vessel (14) for containing a cryogenic fluid (16), and an outer vessel (12) for insulating the cryogenic fluid from the environment. The inner vessel (14) includes a superconductive layer (22) formed of a material having superconducting properties at the temperature of the cryogenic fluid (16). The superconductive layer (22) forms a magnetic field around the cryogenic container (10), that repels electromagnetic energy, including thermal energy from the environment, keeping the cryogenic fluid (16) at low temperatures. The cryogenic container (10) has a portability and a volume that permits its' use in applications from handheld electronics to vehicles such as alternative fueled vehicles (AFVs). A SMES storage system (24) includes a cryogenic container (26), and a SMES magnet (38) suspended within a cryogenic fluid (34). The SMES storage system 24 can also include a recharger (42) and a cryocooler (40) configured to recharge the cryogenic container (26) with the cryogenic fluid (34).
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