Rotary boilers

申请号 US3690302D 申请日 1971-03-25 公开(公告)号 US3690302A 公开(公告)日 1972-09-12
申请人 DU PONT; 发明人 RENNOLDS PHILIP J;
摘要 A rotary boiler comprising a boiler chamber defined by axially spaced side walls and radially spaced outer peripheral wall. The boiler is rotated about its axis at a speed to maintain an annular body of organic liquid distributed circumferentially about the inner surface of the peripheral boiler wall with a cylindrical liquid/vapor interface disposed at a predetermined radius from the rotation axis. Combustion means is provided outwardly adjacent the boiler peripheral wall to heat and vaporize the liquid at high boiling heat fluxes greater than obtainable at ambient gravity. The boiler peripheral wall is configurated, as by flutes or corrugations, in the circumferential direction to provide transversely thereof in the axial direction a total length of wall heat conduction surface to the liquid that is substantially greater than the linear axial spacing of the boiler side walls at the liquid/vapor interface. The greater heat conduction surface of the peripheral wall reduces the heat flux at the wall and the temperature difference between the wall and the liquid/vapor interface to an extent that a compact boiler can be operated at high overall thermal flux with minimal decomposition of the boiler fluid.
权利要求
1. A rotary boiler comprising, a generally cylindrical structure having axially spaced apart side wall portions interconnected by a continuous circumferentially extending peripheral wall defining a boiler chamber, means to admit liquid to the boiler chamber, means to rotationally drive the boiler at a predetermined speed to dispose and maintain a body of the liquid continuously about the inner surface of said peripheral wall with a cylindrical liquid/vapor interface of predetermined radius from the rotation axis providing high boiling heat fluxes in excess of those obtainable at ambient gravity, combustion means adjacent the peripheral wall of the boiler operable to heat and vaporize the liquid therein, and means for withdrawing the vapor from the boiler, the linear axial spacing of the boiler side walls at said liquid/vapor interface and at said peripheral wall being approximately the same and said peripheral wall being contoured transversely and circumferentially of the boiler to provide a combustion heat conduction peripheral wall having inner and outer surfaces respectively confronting the liquid and combustion means having a total length in the axial direction substantially greater than the linear axial spacing of the boiler side wall portions, thereby providing at the peripheral wall a heat flux substantially less than the heat flux at the liquid/vapor interface and a substantially small temperature difference between the wall and the liquid/vapor interface while still maintaining high boiling heat flux at said liquid/vapor interface.
2. A rotary boiler as claimed in claim 1, wherein the total length of the contoured combustion heat conduction peripheral wall surface in axial direction is at least one and one-half times the linear axial spacing of the boiler side wall portions at the liquid/vapor interface.
3. A rotary boiler as claimed in claim 1, wherein the total length of the contoured combustion heat conduction peripheral wall surface in the axial direction is within the range of from about three to about five times the linear axial spacing of the boiler side wall portions at the liquid/vapor interface.
4. A rotary boiler as claimed in claim 1, wherein the boiler peripheral wall is contoured to provide transversely thereof a plurality of continuous circumferentially extending annular surfaces in contact with the boiler liquid operable to entrain particles of said liquid in paths of movement having both radial and circumferential directional components at dIfferent accelerations and speeds relative to the boiler rotation whereby the liquid particles are retained in scrubbing interaction with said annular surfaces a period of time to insure maximum heat conduction from the boiler wall to the boiler liquid.
5. A rotary boiler as claimed in claim 1, wherein the contoured peripheral wall comprises at least one pair of continuous circumferentially extending confronting annular surface portions disposed at outwardly converging acute angles to the rotational axis of the boiler.
6. A rotary boiler as claimed in claim 4, wherein the annular surfaces comprise at least one pair of said surfaces disposed in confronting outwardly converging relation at acute angles to the rotational axis of the boiler.
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