Reversing pneumatic amplifier

申请号 US3710825D 申请日 1971-08-13 公开(公告)号 US3710825A 公开(公告)日 1973-01-16
申请人 SIEMENS AG; 发明人 OTTENI H;
摘要 There is disclosed a reversing pneumatic amplifier including a valve ball movable in a sleeve for opening or closing a control slot provided circumferentially in the sleeve in a radial plane thereof. The valve ball is displaced in one or the other direction when a pilot pressure, indirectly exerting a force to the ball through a bellows and a push rod, exceeds or drops below a predetermined value. Said force is opposed by a supply pressure directly affecting the valve ball. Dependent upon the direction of displacement of the valve ball, the output pressure of the amplifier is either increased or decreased.
权利要求
1. A reversing pneumatic amplifier comprising: A. a first input means through which a pilot pressure is introduced into said amplifier, B. a second input means through which a supply pressure is introduced into said amplifier, C. discharge channel means in communication with the ambient atmosphere, D. an output opening, E. a hollow cylindrical control sleeve having a first open end communicating with said discharge channel means and a second open end communicating with said second input means, F. a slot provided in said sleeve and extending in a radial plane thereof; said slot connecting the inside of said sleeve with said output opening, G. a valve ball movably disposed in said sleeve and adapted to assume first, second and third positions, in said first position said valve ball closes said slot, in said second position communication is established between said second input means and said output opening, in said third position communication is establisheD between said discharge channel means and said output opening, and H. means in engagement with said valve ball and in communication with said first input means for transmitting said pilot pressure indirectly to said valve ball, said pilot pressure being opposed by said supply pressure directly affecting said valve ball through said second input means.
2. A reversing pneumatic amplifier as defined in claim 1, wherein said means defined in (H) includes A. a bellows pneumatically separating said valve ball from said pilot pressure, and B. a push rod secured to said bellows and in contact with said valve ball.
3. A reversing pneumatic amplifier as defined in claim 1, including a base block; said sleeve is formed of two spaced and axially aligned sleeve parts fitted into said base block; said slot is constituted by the clearance between said two sleeve parts.
4. A reversing pneumatic amplifier as defined in claim 1, wherein the diameter of said valve ball is 20 - 30 times larger than the width of said slot.
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