| 序号 | 专利名 | 申请号 | 申请日 | 公开（公告）号 | 公开（公告）日 | 发明人 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 241 | AZEOTROPIC COMPOSITION OF Z-1,1,1,4,4,4-HEXAFLUORO-2-BUTENE AND METHYL FORMATE | EP08767434.7 | 2008-04-28 | EP2139568B1 | 2017-06-07 | ROBIN, Mark, L. |
| Azeotropic or azeotrope-like compositions are disclosed. The azeotropic or azeotrope-like compositions are mixtures of Z-1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene with cyclopentane, 2-methylbutane, 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluorobutane, trans-1,2-dichloroethylene, 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluoropropane, or dimethoxymethane. Also disclosed is a process of preparing a thermoplastic or thermoset foam by using such azeotropic or azeotrope-like compositions as blowing agents. Also disclosed is a process of producing refrigeration by using such azeotropic or azeotrope-like compositions. Also disclosed is a process of using such azeotropic or azeotrope-like compositions as solvents. Also disclosed is a process of producing an aerosol product by using such azeotropic or azeotrope-like compositions. Also disclosed is a process of using such azeotropic or azeotrope-like compositions as heat transfer media. Also disclosed is a process of extinguishing or suppressing a fire by using such azeotropic or azeotrope-like compositions. Also disclosed is a process of using such azeotropic or azeotrope-like compositions as dielectrics. | ||||||
| 242 | AZEOTROPE-LIKE COMPOSITIONS OF E-1-CHLORO-2,3,3,3-TETRAFLUOROPROPENE AND USES THEREOF | EP12784174.0 | 2012-10-19 | EP2768893B1 | 2016-04-06 | ROBIN, Mark, L. |
| 243 | Supply system and method for providing electric energy, oxygen depleted air and water as well and aircraft having such a supply system | EP14178937.0 | 2014-07-29 | EP2979731A1 | 2016-02-03 | Hoffjann, Claus; Law, Barnaby; Klewer, Guido; Lüdders, Hauke-Peer |
A supply system(2) for providing at least oxygen depleted air and water in a vehicle, the system (2) comprising a catalytic converter (4), at least one hydrogen supply means (6), at least one air supply means (12, 14), at least one outlet for oxygen depleted air, and a control unit (46) coupled with the catalytic converter (4). The catalytic converter is couplable with the hydrogen supply means and is adapted for producing water under consumption of hydrogen from the at least one hydrogen supply means and oxygen. The catalytic converter is further couplable with the at least one air supply means for additionally producing oxygen depleted air. Further, the control unit is adapted for selectively operating the catalytic converter based on a demand of water and oxygen depleted air.
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| 244 | AUTONOMOUS FIRE-FIGHTING AGENT | EP12744457 | 2012-02-09 | EP2674198A4 | 2015-08-12 | BLIZNETS IGOR; SEREGIN VICTOR |
| The invention relates to an autonomous fire-fighting agent (10) formed from a material with fire-extinguishing properties. Said material comprises: microcapsules with a fire-extinguishing composition, said microcapsules having sizes of from 2 to 100 µm and being in the form of a halocarbon enclosed in a polymeric shell consisting of polyuria and/or polyurethane; and a binder. In accordance with the invention, the binder comprises a composite material comprising a polymeric component and mineral fibers and/or particles. The invention also relates to a method for manufacturing an autonomous fire-fighting agent (10) and an object which uses the autonomous fire-fighting agent (10) to fight a fire 10-20 s after ignition. | ||||||
| 245 | AZEOTROPE-LIKE COMPOSITIONS OF E-1-CHLORO-2,3,3,3-TETRAFLUOROPROPENE AND USES THEREOF | EP12784174.0 | 2012-10-19 | EP2768893A2 | 2014-08-27 | ROBIN, Mark, L. |
| Azeotrope-like compositions are disclosed. The azeotrope-like compositions are mixtures of E-1-chloro-2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene with E-1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene or E-1,1,1,4,4,5,5,5-octafluoro-2-pentene. Also disclosed is a process of preparing a thermoplastic or thermoset foam by using such azeotrope-like compositions as blowing agents. Also disclosed is a process of producing refrigeration by using such azeotrope-like compositions. Also disclosed is a process of using such azeotrope-like compositions as solvents. Also disclosed is a process of producing an aerosol product by using such azeotrope-like compositions. Also disclosed is a process of using such azeotrope-like compositions as heat transfer media. Also disclosed is a process of extinguishing or suppressing a fire by using such azeotrope-like compositions. Also disclosed is a process of using such azeotrope-like compositions as dielectrics. | ||||||
| 246 | AZEOTROPIC AND AZEOTROPE-LIKE COMPOSITIONS OF E-1,1,1,4,4,4-HEXAFLUORO-2-BUTENE | EP08770760.0 | 2008-06-12 | EP2152833B1 | 2014-07-23 | ROBIN, Mark, L. |
| 247 | A PROCESS FOR FILLING A GAS STORAGE CONTAINER | EP11799400.4 | 2011-12-12 | EP2652385A2 | 2013-10-23 | DOWNIE, Neil Alexander; MERCER, Christopher John |
| A gas storage container, such as a gas cylinder, is filled with a gas mixture comprising a first gas and a second gas under pressure by feeding a liquid/solid mixture comprising liquefied first gas and solidified second gas into the gas storage container; closing the gas storage container to the passage of gas into or out from the container; and allowing said liquefied first gas and said solidified second gas to become gaseous within said closed gas storage container. Such a process is easier and more energy efficient as compared to direct compression processes, and is safer and results in less wastage as compared to direct liquid injection processes. | ||||||
| 248 | FIRE EXTINGUISHING COMPOSITION PRODUCING FIRE EXTINGUISHING SUBSTANCE BY HIGH TEMPERATURE SUBLIMATION | EP11824560.4 | 2011-09-07 | EP2617471A1 | 2013-07-24 | GUO, Hongbao; LIU, Honghong; ZHAO, Xiaoqing |
The present invention relates to a fire extinguishing composition which generate fire extinguishing substance by high temperature sublimation; the fire extinguishing composition comprising a fire extinguishing material which, in a heating process, can sublimate and release a fire extinguishing substance with fire extinguishing properties; the content of the fire extinguishing material is at least 80wt%. When the fire extinguishing composition is in use, a pyrotechnic agent as a heat source and a power source; and the purpose of fire extinguishing is achieved by: igniting the pyrotechnic agent, generating a large quantity of fire substance from the fire extinguishing composition in the use of high temperature produced by burning pyrotechnic agent, and the fire substance sprays out together with the pyrotechnic agent. When compared with traditional aerosol fire extinguishing systems, gas fire extinguishing systems and water type extinguishing systems, the present invention can provide a more efficient and safer fire extinguishing composition. |
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| 249 | FIRE-EXTINGUISHING AEROSOL FOR COMMON ELECTRIC APPLIANCE | EP07845653 | 2007-11-14 | EP2168638A4 | 2012-05-09 | GUO HONGBAO; ZHANG ZANFENG |
| 250 | FIRE-EXTINGUISHING AEROSOL FOR HEAVY-CURRENT ELECTRIC APPLIANCE | EP07816821 | 2007-11-14 | EP2168637A4 | 2012-05-09 | GUO HONGBAO; ZHANG ZANFENG |
| 251 | FIRE-EXTINGUISHING AEROSOL FOR PRECISION ELECTRIC APPLIANCE | EP07816820.0 | 2007-11-14 | EP2172248A1 | 2010-04-07 | GUO, Hongbao; ZHANG, Zanfeng |
A fire-extinguishing aerosol composition for precision electric appliance is disclosed, which comprises oxidant, flammable agent, adhesive and additive. The composition of the present invention is characterized in that the oxidant is the mixture of the potassium salt and the strontium salt, in which the content of the potassium salt oxidant is more than or equal to 5 mass % to less than 15 mass % of the total mass of the composition, and the content of the strontium salt oxidant is more than 52 mass % to less than or equal to 60 mass % of the total mass of the composition. In the fire-extinguishing aerosol composition of the present invention, the average particle diameter of all components is less than 50 µm. After quenching the fire in the space in which the precision electric appliance is installed, the fire-extinguishing aerosol composition of the present invention can ensure that the insulation resistance of the precision electric appliance is more than or equal to 100MΩ. The fire-extinguishing aerosol composition of the present invention is more reasonable than the prior art, friendly to the environment, and applicable to the precision electric appliance. |
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| 252 | FIRE-EXTINGUISHING AEROSOL FOR COMMON ELECTRIC APPLIANCE | EP07845653.0 | 2007-11-14 | EP2168638A1 | 2010-03-31 | GUO, Hongbao; ZHANG, Zanfeng |
A fire-extinguishing aerosol composition for common electric apparatuses is disclosed, which includes oxidant, combustible, adhesive and additive. The composition of the present invention is characterized in that the oxidant is the mixture of the potassium salt and the strontium salt, in which the content of the potassium salt oxidant is more than or equal to 15 mass % to less than 20 mass % of the total mass of the composition, and the content of the strontium salt oxidant is more than 48 mass % to less than or equal to 52 mass % of the total mass of the composition. In the fire-extinguishing aerosol composition of the present invention, the mean particle diameter of all components is less than or equal to 50µm. After quenching the fire in a space with the heavy current electric apparatus, the fire-extinguishing aerosol composition of the present invention can ensure that the insulation resistance of the common electric apparatus is ranged from 20MΩ to 100MΩ. The fire-extinguishing aerosol composition of the present invention is more reasonable than the prior art, friendly to the environment, and applicable to the common electric apparatuses. |
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| 253 | FIRE-EXTINGUISHING AEROSOL FOR HEAVY-CURRENT ELECTRIC APPLIANCE | EP07816821.8 | 2007-11-14 | EP2168637A1 | 2010-03-31 | GUO, Hongbao; ZHANG, Zanfeng |
A fire-extinguishing aerosol composition for heavy current electric apparatuses is disclosed, which includes oxidant, combustible, adhesive and additive. The composition of the present invention is characterized in that the oxidant is the mixture of the potassium salt and the strontium salt, in which the content of the potassium salt oxidant is more than 20 mass % to less than or equal to 35 mass % of the total mass of the composition, and the content of the strontium salt oxidant is more than or equal to 30 mass % to less than 48 mass % of the total mass of the composition. In the fire-extinguishing aerosol composition of the present invention, the mean particle diameter of all components is less than or equal to 50µm. After quenching the fire in a space with the heavy current electric apparatus, the fire-extinguishing aerosol composition of the present invention can ensure that the insulation resistance of the heavy current electric apparatus is more than or equal to 20MΩ. The fire-extinguishing aerosol composition of the present invention is more reasonable than the prior art, friendly to the environment, and applicable to the heavy current electric apparatuses. |
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| 254 | COVER GASES | EP00920274.8 | 2000-04-28 | EP1204499B1 | 2006-08-09 | RICKETTS, Nigel, Jeffrie; FROST, Malcolm, Timothy; CASHION, Simon, Paul; KORN, Craig, John; BAKER, Phillip, Wilmott |
| A cover gas composition for protecting molten magnesium/magnesium alloy includes a fluorine containing inhibiting agent and a carrier gas. Each component of the composition has a Global Warming Potential (GWP) (referenced to the absolute GWP for carbon dioxide at a time horizon of 100 years) of less than 5000. | ||||||
| 255 | METHOD FOR THE SUPPRESSION OF FIRE | EP01909260.0 | 2001-02-15 | EP1255590A1 | 2002-11-13 | ROBIN, Mark, L.; REGISTER, W., Douglas; ROWLAND, Thomas, F. |
| A method for suppressing a fire at a burning material comprising delivering to said burning material (a) an inert gas and (b) a gaseous compound selected from the group consisting of hydrofluorocarbon, an iodofluorocarbon, and a mixture thereof, gases (a) and (b) being delivered in a combined concentration sufficient to extinguish the fire. | ||||||
| 256 | METHOD TO PREVENT EXPLOSIONS IN AIRCRAFT FUEL TANKS | EP98931281.4 | 1998-06-15 | EP0988227A1 | 2000-03-29 | Patel, Kumar C. |
| A method for preventing explosions in closed tanks which hold flammable liquids and flammable vapors and air above these liquid fuels comprising filling the ullage with a pressurized gas which not only excludes oxygen from the ullage but also prevents transmission of fire initiating sparks. The invention further comprises filling the ullage with an electronegative gas alone or in combination with an inert gas or gases. More specifically, the preferred electronegative gas is sulfur hexafluoride (SF6) which may also be used in combination with CO2 and/or N2. More particularly, the invention is directed to the prevention of explosions in aircraft fuel tanks. | ||||||
| 257 | METHODS, APPARATUS AND SUBSTANCES FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES | EP90909347.0 | 1990-06-21 | EP0478625A1 | 1992-04-08 | BALL, David, Nicholas; SPRING, David, John; DAVIES, Simon, John |
| Un extincteur se compose d'une cuve (10) renfermant de l'eau (16) qui est mise sous pression par du dioxyde de carbone à haute pression, dans un espace (18). En raison de sa solubilité dans l'eau, on maintient dans l'eau une quantité importante de dioxyde de carbone en solution. Lorsqu'un dispositif de soupape (14) s'ouvre, la pression du gaz à l'intérieur de la cuve force l'eau à passer par un orifice (15), au début sous forme de gouttes relativement grosses, qui, en raison de leur taille, sont projetées de manière optimale vers le centre du feu. Cependant, au fur et à mesure que les gouttes sont projetées sur le feu, le dioxyde de carbone dissous dans chaque goutte sort de la solution et casse les gouttes en gouttes plus petites, ceci provoquant un accroissement significatif du pouvoir d'extinction de l'eau sur le feu. L'eau peut comprendre des phosphates et/ou des citrates qui permettent d'accroître la solubilité du dioxyde de carbone dans l'eau; l'eau peut également comprendre un agent anti-gel et un agent tensio-actif. | ||||||
| 258 | AZEOTROPE-LIKE COMPOSITIONS OF E-1-CHLORO-2,3,3,3-TETRAFLUOROPROPENE AND USES THEREOF | PCT/US2012060953 | 2012-10-19 | WO2013059550A3 | 2013-11-21 | ROBIN MARK L |
| Azeotrope-like compositions are disclosed. The azeotrope-like compositions are mixtures of E-1-chloro-2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene with E-1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene or E-1,1,1,4,4,5,5,5-octafluoro-2-pentene. Also disclosed is a process of preparing a thermoplastic or thermoset foam by using such azeotrope-like compositions as blowing agents. Also disclosed is a process of producing refrigeration by using such azeotrope-like compositions. Also disclosed is a process of using such azeotrope-like compositions as solvents. Also disclosed is a process of producing an aerosol product by using such azeotrope-like compositions. Also disclosed is a process of using such azeotrope-like compositions as heat transfer media. Also disclosed is a process of extinguishing or suppressing a fire by using such azeotrope-like compositions. Also disclosed is a process of using such azeotrope-like compositions as dielectrics. | ||||||
| 259 | ENVIRONMENTALLY BENEFICIAL AND EFFECTIVE HYDROCHLOROFLUOROCARBON COMPOSITIONS FOR FIRE EXTINGUISHING APPLICATIONS | PCT/US2011064010 | 2011-12-08 | WO2012078916A3 | 2012-09-20 | GIBSON JEFF |
| Compositions are described which are useful in many applications such as fire extinguishing or refrigeration. The compositions may include a hydrochlorofluorocarbon such as 2,2-dichloro-1,1,1-trifluoroethane, a dispersant such as CF3I, and an inert gas such as argon, and may in some embodiments be held under pressure. For example, some fire extinguishing compositions may be composed of 2,2-dichloro-1,1,1-trifluoroethane, CF3I, and argon. | ||||||
| 260 | COMPOSITIONS COMPRISING 2,3-DICHLORO-1,1,1-TRIFLUOROPROPANE, 2-CHLORO-1,1,1-TRIFLUOROPROPENE, 2-CHLORO-1,1,1,2-TETRAFLUOROPROPANE OR 2,3,3,3-TETRAFLUOROPROPENE | PCT/US2009043118 | 2009-05-07 | WO2009137658A3 | 2009-12-30 | MAHLER BARRY ASHER; NAPPA MARIO JOSEPH |
| Disclosed are compositions comprising HCFC-243db, HCFO-1233xf, HCFC-244db and/or HFO-1234yf and at least one additional compound. For the composition comprising 1234yf, the additional compound is selected from the group consisting of HFO-1234ze, HFO-1243zf, HCFC-243db, HCFC-244db, HFC-245cb, HFC-245fa, HCFO-1233xf, HCFO-1233zd, HCFC-253fb, HCFC-234ab, HCFC-243fa, ethylene, HFC-23, CFC-13, HFC-143a, HFC-152a, HFC-236fa, HCO-1130, HCO-1130a, HFO-1336, HCFC-133a, HCFC-254fb, HCFC-1131, HFO-1141, HCFO-1242zf, HCFO-1223xd, HCFC-233ab, HCFC-226ba, and HFC-227ca. Compositions comprising HCFC-243db, HCFO-1233xf, and/or HCFC-244db are useful in processes to make HFO-1234yf. Compositions comprising HFO-1234yf are useful, among other uses, as heat transfer compositions for use in refrigeration, air-conditioning and heat pump systems. | ||||||
