| 序号 | 专利名 | 申请号 | 申请日 | 公开（公告）号 | 公开（公告）日 | 发明人 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 101 | SINGLE-POLARIZER STN LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY | PCT/EP0105479 | 2001-05-10 | WO0188602A3 | 2002-04-11 | BOSMA MARTIN |
| The invention pertains to a single-polarizer, normally black reflective display comprising an STN-LCD cell, a reflector, one polarizer, and a twisted retardation layer, characterized in that the sign of the twist angle of the STN-LCD cell (TSTN) is opposite to the twist angle of the twisted retardation layer (TRL) and that| TSTN| - TRL| is 30 DEG to 90 DEG , and RSTN - RRL| is 10 - 700 nm, wherein RSTN and RRL stand for the retardation values of the STN-LCD cell and the retardation layer, respectively, and that the difference between the dispersion of the retardation layer and the STN-LCD cell is more than 5 %, wherein the dispersion is defined as the ratio of the retardation value at lambda =436 nm to the retardation value lambda =668 nm. | ||||||
| 102 | Polymerizable liquid crystal compound, polymerizable liquid crystal composition and polymer thereof | JP2010003684 | 2010-01-12 | JP2010241791A | 2010-10-28 | HIRAI KICHIJI; KATO TAKASHI; HARUFUJI TATSUJI |
| <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a polymerizable compound which enables control of birefringence and is excellent in stability of a liquid crystal phase, a polymerizable liquid crystal composition, and an anisotropic polymer excellent in uniform orientation. <P>SOLUTION: The polymerizable liquid crystal composition containing a compound represented by a norbornane formula (1) (wherein at least one of R<SP>a</SP>is a polymerizable group; A is a cyclic group; Y and Z are each a single bond or an alkylene group wherein -CH<SB>2</SB>- is optionally substituted with a different group; and m and n are each an integer of 0-5) is applied to a support substrate and polymerized so as to obtain the anisotropic polymer having uniform orientation. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT | ||||||
| 103 | Phase retardation plate, and method for making the same | JP2009191990 | 2009-08-21 | JP2010020331A | 2010-01-28 | CHUNG YOUNG J; ZHUANG ZHIMING; BURUUSU KEI UINKAA; HANAMOTO JANE H; LI ZILI |
| <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide thin film phase retardation plates for improving the viewing angle and contrast of liquid crystal displays. <P>SOLUTION: The retardation plate includes a cholesteric and an A-plate compensators. The A-plate is fabricated using a single substrate onto which a layer of polymerizable reactive mesogens (RMs) is solvent cast. Included in the RMs solution is an additive that migrates to the RM/air interface to lower the surface energy and generate an additive-rich surface layer, which in turn lowers the intrinsic tilt angle of the RMs at the air interface to between 25 degrees and about zero degrees. The solvent is evaporated and the resulting film is polymerized in the liquid crystal phase to permanently orient the liquid crystal. The resulting film may be readily separated from the substrate and shaped into any desired pattern and combined to form nobel compensators. In an alternative embodiment, a compensator having a defined splay through the thin film is formed. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT | ||||||
| 104 | Birefringent index optical film and optical compensation film provided with the same | JP2009235063 | 2009-10-09 | JP2010009063A | 2010-01-14 | YU TSAI-AN; RIN HISSHO; CHEN CHIH-JEN; HUANG CHIU-FANG; LIN WEN-YI |
| <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a negative C-plate provided with a superior compensation effect and an optical compensation film equipped with the same which are simple in manufacturing process and low in cost. <P>SOLUTION: The negative C-plate is composed of bridge product of polyvinyl alcohol having polymerization degree of 2,000 to 5,000 with bridge agent, and by having a thickness of 5 to 60 μm and an optical axis in substantially parallel to the normally incident light, and a phase difference value of ≥60 nm along the thickness direction. The optical compensation film is characterized by providing the negative C-plate. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT | ||||||
| 105 | The liquid crystal display device and a method of manufacturing the same | JP31820098 | 1998-11-09 | JP3775932B2 | 2006-05-17 | 慎一 寺下; 修一 神崎 |
| A liquid crystal display device includes: a first substrate and a second substrate; a liquid crystal layer interposed between the first substrate and the second substrate, the liquid crystal layer comprising liquid crystal molecules having a negative dielectric anisotropy; a plurality of first convex members formed on the first substrate along a first direction; and a plurality of second convex members formed on the second substrate along a second direction which is different from the first direction, the plurality of first convex members partially overlapping the plurality of second convex members, the plurality of first convex members and the plurality of second convex members defining liquid crystal regions. Under an applied voltage, the liquid crystal molecules in each liquid crystal region are aligned in an axially symmetrical or radial orientation. In the absence of an applied voltage, the liquid crystal molecules in each liquid crystal region are aligned substantially perpendicularly to the first substrate and the second substrate. | ||||||
| 106 | Negative c-plate and optical compensation film provided with the same | JP2005022773 | 2005-01-31 | JP2006085128A | 2006-03-30 | YU TSAI-AN; RIN HISSHO; CHEN CHIH-JEN; HUANG CHIU-FANG; LIN WEN-YI |
| <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a negative C-plate which has a simple manufacturing process, is low-cost and has an excellent compensation effect, and to provide an optical compensation film provided with the negative C-plate. <P>SOLUTION: The negative C-plate consists of crosslinked product material between polyvinyl alcohol having polymerization degree of 2,000 to 5,000 and crosslinking agent and has a thickness ranging from 5μm to 60μm, wherein the optical axis is substantially parallel to the incident direction of normal incident light and the retardation value along the thickness direction is 60 nm or more. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI | ||||||
| 107 | Liquid crystal display device | JP2000598894 | 2000-02-15 | JP3612024B2 | 2005-01-19 | 金子 靖 |
| 108 | Compensator including positive and negative double refraction retardation films | JP2003140514 | 2003-05-19 | JP2004004847A | 2004-01-08 | SKJONNEMAND KARL; PERRETT TARA; PARRI OWAIN; SU YU JEONG; BELYAEV SERGEY; JEON BYOUNG |
| <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a compensator for an LC display, especially a VA mode display, which has no defect, is easily manufactured and economically manufactured even when mass-produced. <P>SOLUTION: The compensator has at least a positive double refraction retardation film and at least a negative double refraction retardation film. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO | ||||||
| 109 | Normal white of super twisted nematic liquid crystal display | JP2001539068 | 2000-11-14 | JP2003515190A | 2003-04-22 | ボスマン，マルティン |
| (57)【要約】 本発明は、超ねじれネマチック（STN）ディスプレイセルおよび補償層を含む通常白色の超ねじれネマチック(NW-STN)ディスプレイであって、補償層がねじれ液晶ポリマーであり、かつオフ状態でのディスプレイセルのORの10〜50％である光リターデーション (OR) を有することを特徴とし、ここで、補償層のねじれ角の絶対値は150〜10°であり、かつSTNディスプレイセルのねじれ角の絶対値より少なくとも90°小さいディスプレイに関する。 好ましくは、NW-STNディスプレイの補償層は、STNディスプレイセルと温度適合されている。 | ||||||
| 110 | Optical compensation plate and a liquid crystal display iii | JP2001523915 | 2000-09-13 | JP2003509723A | 2003-03-11 | カトラー，タラ; コーツ，デービッド; デロウ，シュテファン; バーロール，マーク; リール パッリ，オーウェン; マジュリエ，ピーター ル |
| (57)【要約】 本発明は、−少なくとも１つのＯ板リターダー、−少なくとも１つの低チルトＡ板リターダー、−少なくとも１つの負のＣ板リターダーを含む、液晶ディスプレイ用の光学的補償板およびさらにこのような補償板を備えた液晶ディスプレイに関する。 | ||||||
| 111 | The liquid crystal display device using an optically anisotropic element and an optical anisotropic element | JP15391293 | 1993-06-24 | JP3325956B2 | 2002-09-17 | 裕行 森 |
| 112 | Double layer type super twisted nematic system liquid crystal display device | JP2000013219 | 2000-01-21 | JP2001201730A | 2001-07-27 | EMA HIROSHI; TAKIGAWA MITSURU |
| PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a double layer type STN type liquid crystal display device in which a heater input wiring board is integrated with a signal input wiring board so as to be formed into an integrated wiring board. SOLUTION: In the double layer STN type liquid crystal display device, the heater input wiring board 70, which has a displaying liquid crystal device 1 formed with a transparent display electrode 13 and a compensating liquid crystal device 4 having an optically compensative relation with the displaying liquid crystal device 1 and on which heater input wirings 71 connected to the heater electrodes 7 by short-circuiting transparent resistive films 43, 44 formed on inner surfaces of two sheets of opposing glass substrates 5, 6 constituting a compensating liquid crystal device 4 by short-circuiting conductive material members 8, forming heater electrodes 7 on opposing both sides of one side between the transparent resistive films and applying a voltage through the heater electrodes 7, is integrated with the signal wiring board 90, on which liquid crystal driving signal input wirings 91 connected to the displaying liquid crystal device 1 are formed. COPYRIGHT: (C)2001,JPO | ||||||
| 113 | Liquid crystal display device | JP36911499 | 1999-12-27 | JP2001183643A | 2001-07-06 | ICHIHASHI MITSUYOSHI; KAWADA KEN; ARAKAWA KOHEI |
| PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain a liquid crystal display device, for which the division of quarter-wave length plate region is unnecessary, provided with a thin cholesteric liquid crystal layer and a quarter-wave length plate. SOLUTION: In the liquid crystal display device equipped with a liquid crystal cell, a linearly polarizing film, the cholesteric liquid crystal layer divided into plural regions with different helical pitches of the cholesteric liquid crystal and the quarter-wave length plate, a broad band quarter-wave length plate comprising optically an isotropic layers A, B is used as the quarter-wave length plate. One out of the optically an isotropic layers A, B is a layer formed with liquid crystalline molecules and the other is layer formed with the liquid crystalline molecules or a polymer film. Besides, all of the respective (retardation value)/(wavelength value) ratios of the quarter-wavelength plate measured at wavelengths of 480 nm, 550 nm 630 nm fall in 0.2-0.3 range. | ||||||
| 114 | Temperature matching retardation layer | JP52331497 | 1996-12-16 | JP2000512768A | 2000-09-26 | ステーンベルゲン，アンドレ; ウィット，パウルス，ピエテル デ; ピケン，ステファン，ジェームス; ボスマ，マルティン |
| The invention is directed to a liquid crystalline display comprising a display cell containing liquid crystalline material and a retardation layer. The retardation layer comprises a, preferably slightly cross-linked, high-molecular weight material layer and a substrate, wherein the high-molecular weight material has a nematic phase above its Tg and a dynamic viscosity at the working temperature of at least 100 Pa.s. The difference of the Tc of the high-molecular weight material and the Tc of the low-molecular weight material of the display cell (TCcell) is in the range of -30 DEG C. to +30 DEG C., preferably in the range of -20 DEG C. to +20 DEG C., and more preferably in the range of -10 DEG C. to +10 DEG C.; and the Tg of the high-molecular weight liquid crystalline material is lower than 50 DEG C. It was found that if high-molecular weight material is used with a Tc comparable with that of the, preferably low-molecular weight, liquid crystalline material of the active cell, the temperature dependency of the retardation value of the retardation layer is comparable with that of the active cell. Thus, the retardation value of the retardation layer is comparable with that of the active cell within the temperature range in which displays are used. It was further found that by cross-linking of the high molecular weight liquid crystalline material, the retardation layers according to the invention become less susceptible to pinhole forming and unwanted variation of the twist, and have improved mechanical stability. | ||||||
| 115 | Manufacture of optical film on triphenyl phosphate- containing cellulose triacetate substrate | JP35992499 | 1999-12-17 | JP2000206336A | 2000-07-28 | ERDHUISEN ERWIN WILHELMUS |
| PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a manufacturing method of an optically functional film based on a triphenyl phosphate-containing cellulose triacetate substrate, without requiring any orientation film and with a low cost, capable of giving excellent productivity, and capable of preventing the damage of smoothness of the substrate and orientation of liquid crystal material caused by solvent. SOLUTION: This manufacturing method of an optically functional film on a triphenyl phosphate-containing cellulose triacetate substrate includes following steps. (a) Liquid crystal material is coated on cellulose triacetate by giving solution of the liquid crystal material in casting solvent, having a solution parameter satisfying the following conditions, d(T)>6, preferably, d(T)>8.6, and 0≤d(Hb)<2.2, preferably, 0≤d(Hb)<2.0. (b) The solvent is removed. (c) The liquid crystal material is oriented. COPYRIGHT: (C)2000,JPO | ||||||
| 116 | Phase delay plate and its production | JP16906699 | 1999-06-16 | JP2000105315A | 2000-04-11 | CHUNG YOUNG J; ZHUANG ZHIMING; LI ZILI; WINKER BRUCE K; HANAMOTO JANE H |
| PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a thin film phase delay plate to improve on angle of visual field and contrast of a liquid crystal display. SOLUTION: Thsi delay plate includes a cholesteric and an A plate compensator. The A plate is produced by casting a layer of a polymerizable reactive intermediate phase material (RM) with a solvent on a single substrate 102. The RM soln. contains an additive, and the additive moves to an interface 108 between the RM and air to decrease surface energy and to form a layer containing a large amt. of the additive. The layer decreases an intrinsic tilt angle of RM on the interface 108 with air from 25 deg. to 0 deg.. By vaporizing the soln., a film is obtained as a result which is polymerized in a liquid crystal phase and the liquid crystal is permanently aligned. The obtd. film is easily separated from the substrate 102, and shaped into a desired pattern and assembled to form a compensator. The compensator having a prescribed tilt angle through a thin film 106 can be also formed. | ||||||
| 117 | Reflective liquid crystal display device | JP28673895 | 1995-10-06 | JP2728059B2 | 1998-03-18 | SUMYOSHI KEN; SUZUKI SHIGEYOSHI |
| 118 | Reflection type liquid crystal display device | JP28673895 | 1995-10-06 | JPH09105932A | 1997-04-22 | SUMIYOSHI KEN; SUZUKI SHIGEYOSHI |
| PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a reflection type liquid crystal display device having bright display and good visual angle characteristic. SOLUTION: This reflection type liquid crystal display device consists of a polarizing plate 1, a compensation layer 2, a liquid crystal layer 3 and a reflection plate 4. The liquid crystal layer 3 and the compensation layer 2 are reverse in the code of refractive index anisotropy from each other. The liquid crystal layer 3 when voltage is not impressed thereon or when an arbitrary voltage is impressed thereon is sliced in a thickness direction of N layers regarded to be approximately the constant direction in the bearings of the major axis of the liquid crystal molecules. The directions of the major axes of the liquid crystal molecules of the first layer from the lowermost layer side are defined as tilt angle θ1, 1 and twist angle ϕ1, 1. The compensation layer 2 consists of N layers as well and are regarded to be approximately constant in the optical axis bearings within the respective layers. The relations θ1, 1=θ2, N-1+1; ϕ1, 1=ϕ2, N-1+1 hold between the first layer of the liquid crystal layer and the (N-1+1)th layer of the compensation layer when the tilt angle θ2, 1 and twist angle ϕ2, 1 indicating the optical axis bearings in the first layer are set. COPYRIGHT: (C)1997,JPO | ||||||
| 119 | Optical anisotropic element and liquid crystal display element using the same | JP15391293 | 1993-06-24 | JPH0713021A | 1995-01-17 | MORI HIROYUKI |
| PURPOSE:To improve the display contrast, gradation characteristics, and visual characteristics of display colors without decreasing the front contrast by employing structure which is so twisted that the optical axes of both the surfaces of a laminate of thin films are different in direction. CONSTITUTION:The structure consists of the laminate of thin film showing optically negative uniaxiality or biaxiality close to uniaxiality and is so twisted that the optical axes of both the surfaces of this laminate are different in direction. When the optical axis of a liquid crystal cell slants from the normal direction to the top surface of the liquid crystal cell, it is predicted that an optical anisotropic body having its optical axis in the normal direction is insufficiently compensated. When it can be considered that the liquid crystal cell is a positive optical anisotropic body, a negative uniaxial optical anisotropic body is suitably used. The liquid crystal in the liquid crystal cell is twisted and oriented, so the optical anisotropic element in use preferably have twisted structure. The biaxiality close to the uniaxiality meant by the biaxiality wherein the angle between two optical axes is <=40 deg.. | ||||||
| 120 | Phase type space optical modulator | JP26774192 | 1992-10-07 | JPH06118359A | 1994-04-28 | FUKUI KOJI; NISHII KANJI; ITO MASAYA |
| PURPOSE: To execute phase modulation in which there is scarcely an amplitude fluctuation by a liquid crystal cell. CONSTITUTION: An incident side liquid crystal oriented direction of a liquid crystal cell 103 is set in parallel to a transmission axis of a polarizing plate 102, and an emitting side liquid crystal oriented direction is set in parallel to a transmission axis of a polarizing plate 104. By using a TN liquid crystal cell, and setting the transmission axis of the polarizing plate in parallel to the oriented direction of an opposed liquid crystal, phase modulation in which there is scarcely an amplitude fluctuation can be executed. Also, by using this space optical modulator and executing the phase modulation in an optical information processor, one sample point of a hologram is shown by one picture element, and the number of batch processing picture elements can be improved. COPYRIGHT: (C)1994,JPO&Japio | ||||||
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