序号 专利名 申请号 申请日 公开(公告)号 公开(公告)日 发明人
141 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR CHARGING A HOLE EP99966764 1999-12-14 EP1144943A4 2002-05-22 GAVRILOVIC MIHAILO; MICKE BRIAN
A method of charging hole (12) drilled in rock or concrete (10), the method including inserting a quantity of energetic material (14) on or near the bottom (16) of hole (12). Lead (28) connects initiator (18) with an initiation source at ground level. Hole (12) is filled with stemming material (20) to a level (L) and plug (22) is positioned to rest on stemming material (20). Lead (28) threads through plug (22) via a slot, recess or passage. Mass (30) such as the bucket of excavator (32) and plug (22) prevent stemming material (20) from being blown out of hole (12) when energetic material (14) is detonated. The risk of collar area (C) being fragmented and energised to produce fly rock is reduced since the length of plug (22) is commensurate with the length of collar area (C). Plug (22) and stemming material (20) can be replaced by a stemming bar, with the stemming bar attached directly to energetic material (14).
142 METHOD OF BREAKING SLABS AND BLOCKS OF ROCK FROM ROCK FORMATIONS AND EXPLOSIVE SHOCK TRANSMITTING AND MODERATING COMPOSITION FOR USE THEREIN EP98909971 1998-01-09 EP0951634A4 2002-05-02 WATHEN BOYD J
Rock slabs (10) or pieces (17) are broken from large rocks (10) or from rock formations (11) with reduced cracking of the broken rock slabs or pieces by drilling bore holes (13, 14, 15, 16) along the desired break lines, placing detonating cord (20) into the bore holes, filling the bore holes with a shock transmitting and moderating composition (21), and detonating the detonating cord (20). The shock transmitting and moderating composition (21) is preferably a gel with shock absorbing material (22) such as microspheres or micro gas bubbles suspended therein. Openings in rock can also be formed by drilling at least one bore hole within the desired opening and drilling a plurality of bore holes along the desired periphery of the desired opening. Explosives within the at least one bore hole within the desired opening is detonated to break rock within the opening and detonating cord (20) in the bore holes along the desired periphery of the desired opening which holes are filled with a shock transmitting and moderating composition (21) is detonated to break the rock inwardly of the desired periphery while leaving stable the rock outwardly of the periphery.
143 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR CHARGING A HOLE EP99966764.5 1999-12-14 EP1144943A1 2001-10-17 GAVRILOVIC, Mihailo; MICKE, Brian
A method of charging hole (12) drilled in rock or concrete (10), the method including inserting a quantity of energetic material (14) on or near the bottom (16) of hole (12). Lead (28) connects initiator (18) with an initiation source at ground level. Hole (12) is filled with stemming material (20) to a level (L) and plug (22) is positioned to rest on stemming material (20). Lead (28) threads through plug (22) via a slot, recess or passage. Mass (30) such as the bucket of excavator (32) and plug (22) prevent stemming material (20) from being blown out of hole (12) when energetic material (14) is detonated. The risk of collar area (C) being fragmented and energised to produce fly rock is reduced since the length of plug (22) is commensurate with the length of collar area (C). Plug (22) and stemming material (20) can be replaced by a stemming bar, with the stemming bar attached directly to energetic material (14).
144 Verfahren zum Anbringen einer Sprengladung EP99122117.7 1999-11-05 EP1098164A1 2001-05-09 Koechli, Walter; Moser, Peter; Solenthaler, Hans

Das Verfahren zum Anbringen einer Sprengladung in einem im wesentlichen vertikalen bis geneigten Bohrloch (2) besteht darin, zwischen Bohrlochfuss und Bohrlochmund den effektiven Ladequerschnitt der Sprengstoffladung durch adäquates Zumischen von Makrohohlkörpern aus Kunststoff oder ähnlichen Materialien zum Sprengstoff im wesentlichen stetig abnehmend auszuführen.

145 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR CONTROLLED SMALL-CHARGE BLASTING OF HARD ROCK AND CONCRETE BY EXPLOSIVE PRESSURIZATION OF THE BOTTOM OF A DRILL HOLE EP96935776.0 1996-08-02 EP0842391A2 1998-05-20 WATSON, John, David
Rock and other hard materials, such as concrete, are fragmented by a controlled small-charge blasting process. A cartridge (200) containing an explosive charge is inserted at the bottom of a short hole (240) drilled in the rock. The explosive charge is configured to provide the desired pressure in the hole bottom, including, if desired, a strong shock spike at the hole bottom to enhance microfracturing. The cartridge (200) is held in place or stemmed by a massive stemming bar of high-strength material such as steel. The cartridge (200) incorporates additional internal volume designed to control the application of pressure in the bottom hole volume by the detonating explosive. The major features of the method and apparatus are the relatively low-energy of the flyrock and the relatively small amount of explosive required to break the rock.
146 EXPANSION FOAM BOREHOLE PLUG AND METHOD EP94906555.0 1994-01-07 EP0774107A1 1997-05-21 RAJKOVICH, Richard, A.
A borehole decking plug which is created by a self-expanding plastic foam. Two closed waterproof pouches, an inner pouch (101) and an outer pouch (103), each contain a separate component (107, 109) of the foam. The inner pouch (101) is contained within the outer pouch (103), and both (101, 103) are contained within a third open external pouch (111) having a tether attachment (115, 125). Upon breaking the inner pouch (101), the separate foam components (107, 109) combine within the outer pouch (103) to form a complete expansion foam. The foam expands slowly enough to provide sufficient time for the device to be lowered via the tether (129) down a borehole to a preselected position. Once in position, the expansion foam bursts the outer pouch (103) and escapes upward through the external pouch (111) to form a deck plug at the preselected position.
147 EXPLOSIVE PACKAGING SYSTEM. EP93921697 1993-09-21 EP0616682A4 1996-04-10 POLLOCK EDWARD S
A packaging system for explosives having a thin walled water resistent tube (11) containing a low-sensitivity explosive (65) therein. A first cap (33) is fitted about one end of the tube and has a re-entrant portion (30) that projects into the tube about which the explosive material (65) is filled. The other end of the tube is sealed with a second cap (16) to create a substantially water-tight explosive package. An initiator is received within an open-ended cavity (37) formed in the re-entrant portion (30) of the first cap and is detonated for setting off the explosive charge.
148 BLASTING METHOD FOR CONTROLLED MULTIPLE SEQUENTIAL BLASTS IN MULTI-DIAMETER BLASTHOLES PCT/IB2007000825 2007-03-30 WO2007141604A3 2008-02-28 LAMOS RICHARD ANDREAS; LAMOS AUGUST WILHELM
This invention relates to a method for breaking and heaving rock using blastholes modified in their diameter combined with a multiple sequential blasting method. The method includes drilling at least one blasthole having a distal end with a diameter less than the diameter of its proximal end into a rock to be broken and heaved, charging the distal end with a detonator, initiators and explosive charge, inserting the barrier plug, and subsequently charging the proximal end with a detonator, initiators and explosive charge, and then initiating and detonating the charges in a proximal to distal sequence to break and heave the rock.
149 USE OF A REMOTELY CONTROLLED VEHICLE IN A BLASTING OPERATION EP15856163.9 2015-10-29 EP3218667B1 2018-10-03 VAN WYK, Riaan; VENTER, Francois; WATT, Trevor; BIRKIN, Chris; KOEKEMOER, Andre; MULLER, Elmar Lennox
A blasting system including a plurality of detonators located in respective boreholes, which is implemented through the use of a remotely controlled vehicle used for survey purposes and for locating geographical positions of the boreholes.
150 HIGH ENERGY BLASTING EP11768287.2 2011-04-15 EP2558814B1 2018-04-04 BRENT, Geoffrey Frederick; GOSWAMI, Tapan; NOY, Michael John; DARE-BRYAN, Peter
A method of blasting rock, in mining for recoverable material, comprising drilling blastholes in a blast zone loading the blastholes with explosives and then firing the explosives in the blastholes in a single cycle of drilling, loading and blasting. The blast zone comprises a high energy blast zone in which blastholes are partially loaded with a first explosive to provide a high energy layer of the high energy blast zone having a powder factor of at least 1.75 kg of explosive per cubic meter of unblasted rock in the high energy layer and in which at least some of those blastholes are also loaded with a second explosive to provide a low energy layer of the high energy blast zone between the high energy layer and the adjacent end of those blastholes, said low energy layer having a powder factor that is at least a factor of two lower than the powder factor of said high energy layer. The high energy blasting method provides improved rock fragmentation through increased explosive energy concentration while simultaneously alleviating deleterious environment blast effects.
151 USE OF A REMOTELY CONTROLLED VEHICLE IN A BLASTING OPERATION EP15856163.9 2015-10-29 EP3218667A2 2017-09-20 VAN WYK, Riaan; VENTER, Francois; WATT, Trevor; BIRKIN, Chris; KOEKEMOER, Andre; MULLER, Elmar Lennox
A blasting system including a plurality of detonators located in respective boreholes, which is implemented through the use of a remotely controlled vehicle used for survey purposes and for locating geographical positions of the boreholes.
152 A DEVICE FOR A DOWN-HOLE SEISMIC SOURCE, A SYSTEM COMPRISING THE DEVICE, AND A METHOD FOR USING THE DEVICE AND THE SYSTEM EP13737407.0 2013-05-29 EP2856211A1 2015-04-08 BALIA, Roberto; UDA, Gianni Andrea
A device adapted for a down-hole seismic source in a down-hole in the subsoil and containing water, the device being adapted for introduction into the down-hole and immersion in water, includes: a cartridge-holding head, having a cavity having a number of firing mouths on the side surface of the head, inclined relative to the longitudinal axis of the head towards the operationally lower end of the closed head, the cavity accommodating a cartridge inserted into the upper end of the head; a cartridge percussion system into a sealed body and adapted to cause the explosion of the cartridge, and connected in a top position of the head, the explosion of the cartridge, of the blank-loaded type, causing water to be expelled laterally through the firing mouths when the device is operationally immersed in water within the down-hole.
153 DESIGNING DRILLING PATTERN FOR EXCAVATING ROCK CAVERN EP07858366 2007-12-20 EP2094943A4 2014-08-13 KESKINEN MARTTI
The invention relates to a method and a software product for designing a drilling pattern for excavating a rock cavern. The invention further relates to a rock-drilling rig, in whose control unit the software product and the method are executable. During designing of the drilling pattern, drill hole bottom locations are placed at a blast plane at the bottom of a round. A drilling pattern design program determines the missing properties of the drill holes viewed from the bottom of the round towards a navigation plane. The program is able to determine a starting location for a drill hole based on the location and the direction of the bottom. The program also performs blasting calculation on the drill holes positioned.
154 HIGH ENERGY BLASTING EP11768287.2 2011-04-15 EP2558814A1 2013-02-20 BRENT, Geoffrey, Frederick; GOSWAMI, Tapan; NOY, Michael, John; DARE-BRYAN, Peter
A method of blasting rock, in mining for recoverable material, comprising drilling blastholes in a blast zone (1), loading the blastholes with explosives and then firing the explosives in the blastholes in a single cycle of drilling, loading and blasting. The blast zone comprises a high energy blast zone in which blastholes (2) are partially loaded with a first explosive (5) to provide a high energy layer of the high energy blast zone having a powder factor of at least 1.75 kg of explosive per cubic metre of unblasted rock in the high energy layer and in which at least some of those blastholes are also loaded with a second explosive (6) to provide a low energy layer of the high energy blast zone between the high energy layer and the adjacent end of those blastholes, said low energy layer having a powder factor that is at least a factor of two lower than the powder factor of said high energy layer. The high energy blasting method provides improved rock fragmentation through increased explosive energy concentration while simultaneously alleviating deleterious environment blast effects.
155 A DEVICE, CHARGING UNIT AND METHOD OF FILLING A BOREHOLE WITH AN EXPLOSIVE MATERIAL EP08759009.7 2008-06-04 EP2153164B1 2011-04-27 MOSER, Peter; OUCHTERLONY, Finn; HOHL, Wolfgang
A device for receiving an explosive material comprises a receptacle unit (103) for receiving the explosive material (110), and an anchoring unit (212), wherein the anchoring unit is arranged on an. outer surface of the receptacle unit, and wherein the anchoring unit is adapted to anchor the flexible receptacle unit in a borehole.
156 A DEVICE, CHARGING UNIT AND METHOD OF FILLING A BOREHOLE WITH AN EXPLOSIVE MATERIAL EP08759009.7 2008-06-04 EP2153164A1 2010-02-17 MOSER, Peter; OUCHTERLONY, Finn
A device for receiving an explosive material comprises a receptacle unit (103) for receiving the explosive material (110), and an anchoring unit (212), wherein the anchoring unit is arranged on an. outer surface of the receptacle unit, and wherein the anchoring unit is adapted to anchor the flexible receptacle unit in a borehole.
157 DESIGNING DRILLING PATTERN FOR EXCAVATING ROCK CAVERN EP07858366.3 2007-12-20 EP2094943A1 2009-09-02 KESKINEN, Martti
The invention relates to a method and a software product for designing a drilling pattern for excavating a rock cavern. The invention further relates to a rock-drilling rig, in whose control unit the software product and the method are executable. During designing of the drilling pattern, drill hole bottom locations are placed at a blast plane at the bottom of a round. A drilling pattern design program determines the missing properties of the drill holes viewed from the bottom of the round towards a navigation plane. The program is able to determine a starting location for a drill hole based on the location and the direction of the bottom. The program also performs blasting calculation on the drill holes positioned.
158 A device, charging unit and method of filing a borehole with a explosive material EP07010995.4 2007-06-04 EP2000764A1 2008-12-10 Moser, Peter; Ouchterlony, Finn

A device (100) for receiving an explosive material (315) comprises a receptacle unit (103) for receiving the explosive material, and an anchoring unit (104), wherein the anchoring unit is arranged on an outer surface of the receptacle unit, and wherein the anchoring unit is adapted to anchor the flexible receptacle unit in a borehole (313).

159 METHOD OF AND APPARATUS FOR BREAKING ROCK EP02796155.6 2002-12-17 EP1463918B1 2006-11-15 VAN DYK, André
Apparatus for breaking rock which includes a cartridge (16) with a base (18) and a wall (20) which extends from the base, the base and the wall forming an enclosure, a propellant (24) inside the enclosure and means (26) for igniting the propellant, and wherein at least the wall is made from a malleable material adapted to reinforce the wall (40) of a hole (10) in the rock(12) in which the cartridge is located.
160 Apparatus and method for fracturing a hard material EP03251038.0 2003-02-20 EP1338758B1 2006-01-18 Carnegie-Smith, David
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